Cae Result Students' Book Keys - Unit 05

Unit 5

Lead in p57

Reading p58

2

2

Ranulph Fiennes had a heart attack while boarding a plane. Health experts suggest that even if you are incredibly physically fit, your genes and family history play an important part when it comes to diseases.

3

1 D   2 B   3 D   4 C   5 C   6 A

Suggested answers Shopping: walk to the shops instead of driving whenever possible, and carry items home. Housework: instead of getting a cleaner, try and do it yourself from time to time! It may involve stretching and bending as well as working arm/wrist muscles. Getting ready for work/school: do some quick stretching excercises when you get out of bed in the morning, and eat a healthy breakfast to give you energy. Getting around: walk or cycle whenever possible. If travelling by bus, get off one or two stops early and walk the rest of the way.

3

Vocabulary p60 1

arm and hand: b, h, j, k leg and foot: a, d, m, n, p face and head: f, g, o torso: c, e, i, l

2

a b c d

break/fracture: e, h, i, j, m, p twist: m sprain: h, j, m dislocate: b, c, h, j, m

3

a b c d

bug infections condition ailments

Suggested answers Diet: Teenagers should avoid too much junk food and fizzy drinks. They should eat a healthy breakfast to help them concentrate at school/ college. They ought to eat proper meals at regular times rather than missing out meals or eating at irregular times of the day. Elderly people probably eat less as they burn up less energy, but should remember to have a balanced diet. Sleep: Teenagers need 8–10 hours’ sleep a night to function properly at school. They should be encouraged to go to bed at a reasonable time and to keep to a regular routine. Elderly people generally need less sleep but may have difficulty sleeping as they get older. Physical exercise: This is important for any age. For teenagers physical exercise is a good way of burning excess energy and can be a sociable activity too. Elderly people should do gentle exercise such as walking, swimming, t’ai chi or yoga.

Grammar p60 1

a ‘It’s likely that the new Harry Potter film will break box-office records.’ b ‘You’ll feel much better if you do some exercise.’ c ‘You can all play in the final, but you have to attend all the practice sessions tomorrow.’ d ‘You don’t need to work over the weekend.’ e ‘Your shoulder is responding well to treatment.’

CAE Result © Oxford University Press 16

2

a the tense and often words that refer to time or place b There is no need to change the tenses if the reporting verb (say, tell, etc.) is in the present tense or if the original statement is still relevant. c Modal verbs will, can, may and must change. Would, could, might, should, ought to, used to and had better don’t change.

3

a One of the lifeguards warned us that the beach wasn’t safe for swimming off that day. b John suddenly realised that he had left the car keys in the café. c My brother mentioned that he and Alice were thinking of trading in their motorbike and buying a car. d At his interview he explained that he wanted the job so much because it would allow him to travel. e The prime suspect admitted that he’d been lying. f Our club’s top scorer boasted that he was a million times better than anyone else in the team. g Some of the hotel guests complained that there was never anyone at the reception desk when they/you needed them. h The driver protested that he really hadn’t caused the accident.

4

5

a Reporters asked the climber how long he had been training to climb Everest. b Fans wanted to know whether Kylie was playing at last night’s concert. c In the interview Fiona was asked if/whether she had ever worked abroad. d Our neighbours were keen to find out when we were going on holiday. e ¸ f The taxi driver asked if/whether I would like a hand with my luggage. g Mum wanted to know if/whether the postman had delivered the package she’d been expecting. a begged b advise c denied

d warned e proposing

6

a My boss suggested I reconsider. b Health experts recommend eating/that we eat five portions of fresh fruit and vegetables daily. c The celebrity model has refused to sell her story to the press. d Haven’t your parents ever forbidden you to do something? e Are you threatening to go to the police about this? f Your boss shouldn’t promise to do something that’s impossible. g Sergeant Smith ordered his soldiers to polish their boots every day.

7

Suggested answers a … not to talk to strangers/to be careful with money/not to get into trouble with the police. b … borrowing her dad’s car without telling him/ that we should go on a shopping spree. c … to improve our standard of living/that they will be better leaders than the previous government. d … to stop my pocket money for a month. e … that it’s one of my friends’ birthdays/to take my books back to the library.

8

Suggested answers a b c d e

… for smashing the classroom windows. … of seeing her best friend behind her back. … for saving so many lives. … insisted on driving so fast. … from watching too much TV is to play with them more. f … for being so rude to the press.

9

Key a b c d e f

that my friends and I should get away we were going of shoplifting I was planning they go out to blow up

f ask g reminded

Listening p62 2

1 C   2 A   3 A   4 B   5 C   6 A

CAE Result © Oxford University Press 17

Speaking p62 1

2

Suggested answers a a health campaign to improve public awareness b choosing which photos would have the most impact

2

3

How successful might these pictures be in encouraging young people stay fit and healthy? Which picture do you think should be on the cover of the leaflet? a I think she’s just about to get on her bike. Cycling is a healthy activity. b I’m sure the message seems clear ... c This picture might encourage students to eat healthy food. The food looks quite tempting, doesn’t it? d And here they’re in a gym. This should encourage people to take more exercise. e This picture of visiting/a visit to the dentist … f She seems to be drinking mineral water. It’s vital to drink water when you exercise. g So do we agree that ... ?

Use of English p64 1

1c

2

1 2 3 4 5

miserable hazardous carriers scientists mismanagement

6 7 8 9 10

environmental intervention expertly incurable treatment

j attend

3

a perfectionist b believer

c provision d attendance

attendance attention

attendant attender

adjective

adverb

produced productive perfect authoritarian authoritative medicinal medical ______________

productively

managed manageable believed believable expert fortunate

perfectly authoritatively medicinally medically __________ manageably believably expertly fortunately

______________ ___________

produce productive

product productively

producer

perfect perfect

perfection perfectly

perfectionist

4

a b c d

forgettable avoidable tolerable acceptable

e f g h

desirable predictable agreeable explicable

5

a b c d

unforgettable unavoidable intolerable unacceptable

e f g h

undesirable unpredictable disagreeable inexplicable

Writing p66 1

a You must write a letter to the manager of the spa. b You should comment on the negative and positive aspects. c You should say how improvements could be made to the spa for future visits.

2

1 b   2 c   3 b   4 c

3

positive: helpful range of talks negative points: not enough different sizes in shop, most groups full

Vocabulary p65 1

verb noun noun (thing) (person) a produce product producer productivity b perfect perfection perfectionist c authorise authority authority authorisation d ________ medicine medic e provide provision provider f manage management manager g believe belief believer h ________ expertise expert ___________ i ________ fortune

CAE Result © Oxford University Press 18

4

Suggested answers not enough different sizes in shop – stock a wider range of sizes groups full – limit number of people per group

5

Suggested answers I would suggest that you stock a wider range of clothes sizes in the shop as there was a very limited choice. There was an excellent selection of talks which were very informative. Although a wide range of sports activities are offered, most of the groups were full. It might be a good idea to limit the number of people per group.

6

a use name – Dear Mr Newton c too informal – Although we wish to refer to these negative aspects, there were also several very positive ones. e too informal – We consider the price of clothes and equipment in the shop to be exhorbitant. f too informal – We would suggest you devise a better booking system.

Review p68 1

a 8   b 6   c 2   d 1   e 7   f 4   g 3   h 5

2

a b c d

on running ache broken/fractured

e f g h

under dislocated pull sprained

3

a b c d

prevention (8) Intervention (6) technically (5) threatening (7)

e f g h

manageable (3) survivors (1) predictions (4) mechanical (2)

4

1 2 3 4

memorable predictable agreeable acceptable

5 6 7 8

inexplicable avoidable unacceptable desirable

CAE Result © Oxford University Press 19