Cad Lab Manual - Muj

 

IHOMQHJ IHOMQ HJ TOMPDSVMW] LHMQTS  LHM QTS  GDEIM NHJHO, LHMQTS ‖ 616112.

GDQHSWIDOW GDQ HSWIDOW K@ IDFEHOMFHJ IDFEHOM FHJ DOBMODDSMOB (VHII)

CWDFE-ID ID8267 ‖ FKIQTWDS HMGDG GDVMBO JHC JHC-IHOTHJ

SDBMVWDS OK.

<

OHID

<

VDI. / ]DHS

<

Qrdphrdg Cy<

Hpprkvdg Cy<

8. Ir. Ir. Shnd Shndse se Nuihr Nuihr 3. Gr. Gr. Vhur Vhurhce hce Gdvhobho Gdvhobho

Fkursd Mostruftkr

Gr. Sheuj Bkyhj Edhg k` ted Gdphrtidot

 

Gr. Sheuj Bkyhj

Fkursd Mostruftkr

Edhg k` ted Gdphrtidot

 

IHOMQHJ TOMPDSVMW] LHMQTS 

 

8. Motrkguftm Motrkguftmko ko tk HOV] HOV]V V hog @momtd Djdido Djdidott Idtekg Chfnbrkuog HOV]V ms h `momtd djdidot hohjysms (@DH) sk`twhrd phfnhbd. Mt usds h prdprkfdsskr sk`twhrd dobmod tk frdhtd bdkidtry. Wedo mt usds h skjutmko rkutmod tk hppjy jkhgs tk ted idsedg bdkidtry.. @mohjjy mt kutputs gdsmrdg rdsujts mo pkst-prkfdssmob. bdkidtry @momtd djdidot hohjysms whs `mrst gdvdjkpdg cy ted hmrpjhod mogustry tk prdgmft ted cdehvmkr k`  idthjs wedo `kridg `kr wmobs. wmobs. Okw @DH ms usdg terkubekut terkubekut hjikst hjj dobmoddrmob dobmoddrmob gdsmbo mofjugmob idfehomfhj systdis hog fmvmj dobmoddrmob strufturds. HOV]V ms usdg terkubekut mogustry mo ihoy dobmoddrmob gmsfmpjmods. Wems sk`twhrd phfnhbd whs dvdo usdg cy ted dobmoddrs teht movdstmbhtdg ted Rkrjg Wrhgd Fdotdr fkjjhpsd mo 3118. Ikrd mo`krihtmko hckut ted HOV]V @DH phfnhbd hog ktedr HOV]V prkgufts fho cd `kuog ht :www :www.hosys.fki?. .hosys.fki?. • •

•

@DI brdw kut k` hdrksphfd mogustry hog ihmojy pkst-RR MM ldts, imssmjds, sphfd `jmbet @mrst gdvdjkpdg mo 8=76 cy S. Fkurhot- utmjmzdg Smtz idtekg k` ouidrmfhj hohjysms hog imomimzhtmko imomi mzhtmko k` vhrmhtmkohj vhrmhtmkohj fhjfujus tk kcthm kcthmo o hpprkxmihtd hpprkxmihtd skjutmkos skjutmkos tk vmcrhtmko vmcrhtmko systdis. Cy dhrjy 8=21s- sthrt k` ihmo`rhid fkiputdrs kwodg cy ted hdrkohutmfs, hutkiktmvd,

gd`dosd, hog oufjdhr mogustrmds

@himjmhrmzmob ]kursdj` wmte HOV]V

@mburd 8< HOV]V Ihmo Idou Wed `hstdst, dhsmdst hog ikst jkbmfhj why tk usd HOV]V ms terkube ted Ihmo Idou jkfhtdg ko ted `hr jd`t-ehog smgd k` ted sfrddo (@mburd 8). Mt ihy jkkn motmimghtmob ht `mrst bjhofd ekwdvdr temon hckut ted mo`krihtmko teht yku oddg tk skjvd `kr hjj k` ted fkipkodots mo h strufturd. ]ku oddg tk nokw ted pksmtmko, jdobte, hog ihtdrmhj k` ted strufturhj idicdrs, ted  pksmtmko, ihbomtugd hog gmrdftmko k` hjj ted jkhgs ko ted strufturd, hog ted fkostrhmots ko ted strufturd. Mo krgdr tk bdt HOV]V tk wkrn prkpdrjy, yku smipjy oddg tk tdjj ted prkbrhi tems mo`krihtmko hog mt wmjj gk ted rdst `kr yku!

 

IHOMQHJ TOMPDSVMW] LHMQTS  Wed Ihmo Idou ms gdsmbodg gdsmbodg sk teht yku fkipjdtd ted stdps rdqumrdg tk cumjg ykur ikgd ikgdjj cy cdbmoomob ht ted tkp k` ted idou hog wkrnmob ykur why gkwo . @kr ted purpksds k` tems tutkrmhj, yku wmjj oddg tk cd `himjmhr wmte terdd k` ted fkiihogs ko ted Ihmo Idou< Qrdprkfdsskr, Vkjutmko, hog Qkst-prkfdsskr (oktdg hs Bdodrhj Qkstprkf ko ted HOV]V ihmo idou) ‖ tedsd hrd ted `mrst terdd fkiihogs ko ted Ihmo Idou. Wed Wed fkostruftmko fkostruftmko stdps tk cd hffkipjmsedg mo dhfe fkiihog hrd jmstdg cdjkw< Qrdprkfdsskr Vkjutmko Qkst-prkfdsskr 8. Jkhg pksmtmko Bdt gmspjhfdidot idicdr   8. Idicdr jdobte 3. Idicdr pksmtmko 3. Jkhg ihbomtugd `krfd ghth mo ckte brhpemfhj 6. Idicdr ihtdrmhj 6. Jkhg gmrdftmko hog tdxt kutput. ]ku wmjj usd tems Ihmo Idou lust jmnd Rmogkws Dxpjkrdr kr hoy ktedr `uoftmko teht ms krbhomzdg mo h ‚trdd `hsemko’. ]ku sekujg fkipjdtd tedsd terdd ihlkr stdps< (8) Qrdprkfdssmob Qrdprkfdssmob sthbd, (3) Vkjutmko, Vkjutmko, hog (6) Qkst-prkfdssmo Qkst-p rkfdssmob b sthbd mo ted krgdr bmvdo. M` yku gk okt, HOV]V wmjj okt nokw ekw tk  prkpdrjy skjvd ykur strufturd hog bmvd yku chg chg rdsujts.

3. Wypmfhj HOV]V Hohjysms Wed HOV]V prkbrhi ehs ihoy `momtd djdidot hohjysms fhphcmjmtmds, rhobmob `rki h smipjd, jmodhr, sthtmf hohjysms tk h fkipjdx, okojmodhr, trhosmdot gyohimf hohjysms. Wed hohjysms bumgd ihouhj iho uhjss mo ted HOV]V gkfuid gkfuidoth othtmk tmko o sdt gdsfrm gdsfrmcd cd spdfm` spdfm`mf mf prkfdg prkfdgurd urdss `kr pdr`kr pdr`krimo imob b hohjysds `kr gm``drdot dobmoddrmob gmsfmpjmods. H typmfhj HOV]V hohjysms ehs terdd gmstmoft stdps<  [ Cumjg ted ikgdj.  [ Hppjy Hppjy jkhgs hog kcthmo ted skjutmko. skjutmko.  [ Sdvmdw ted rdsujts. Cumjgmob h Ikgdj Cumjgmob Cumjg mob h `momtd djdidot ikgdj rdqumrds rdqumrds ikrd k` ho HOV]V HOV]V usdr's tmid teho hoy ktedr phrt k` ted hohjysms. @mrst, yku spdfm`y h lkc ohid hog hohjysms tmtjd. Wedo, yku usd ted QSDQ2  prdprkfdsskr tk gd`mod ted djdidot typds, djdidot rdhj fkosthots, ihtdrmhj prkpdrtmds, hog ted

ikgdj bdkidtry. Vpdfm`ymob h Lkc ohid hog Hohjysms Wmtjd Wmtjd Wems thsn ms okt rdqumrdg `kr ho hohjysms, cut ms rdfkiidogdg. Gd`momob ted Lkc ohid Wed lkc ohid ms h ohid teht mgdotm`mds ted HOV]V lkc. Redo yku gd`mod h lkc ohid `kr ho hohjysms, ted lkc ohid cdfkids ted `mrst phrt k` ted ohid k` hjj `mjds ted hohjysms frdhtds. (Wed dxtdosmko kr su``mx `kr tedsd `mjds' ohids ms h `mjd mgdotm`mdr sufe hs .GC.) Cy usmob h lkc ohid `kr dhfe hohjysms, yku mosurd teht ok `mjds hrd kvdrwrmttdo. M` yku gk okt spdfm`y h lkc ohid, hjj `mjds rdfdmvd ted ohid @MJD  ohid  @MJD  kr `mjd  kr `mjd,, gdpdogmob ko ted kpdrhtmob systdi. Fkiihog(s)< /@MJOHID BTM< Ttmjmty Idou?@mjd?Fehobd Lkc ohid

 

IHOMQHJ TOMPDSVMW] LHMQTS  Gd`momob Djdidot Wypds Wed HOV]V djdidot jmcrhry fkothmos ikrd teho 811 gm``drdot djdidot typds. Dhfe djdidot typd typd eh ehss h uo uomq mqud ud ou ouic icdr dr ho hog g h pr prd` d`mx mx te teht ht mg mgdo dotm tm`m `mds ds te tedd dj djdi dido dott fhtdb fhtdbkr kry< y< CDHI CDHI7, 7, QJHOD22, VKJMG=0, dtf. Wed `kjjkwmob djdidot fhtdbkrmds hrd hvhmjhcjd

Wed djdidot typd gdtdrimods, hikob ktedr temobs< Wed gdbrdd-k`-`rddgki sdt (wemfe mo turo mipjmds ted gmsfmpjmod-strufturhj, tedrihj, ihbodtmf, djdftrmf, quhgrmjhtdrhj, crmfn, dtf.) Redtedr ted djdidot jmds mo twk-gmidosmkohj kr terdd-gmidosmkohj sphfd. @kr dxhipjd, CDHI7, ehs smx strufturhj gdbrdds k` `rddgki (TU, T], T\, SKWU, SKW], SKW\), ms h jmod djdidot, hog fho cd ikgdjjdg mo 6-G sphfd. QJHOD22 ehs h tedrihj gdbrdd k` `rddgki (WDIQ), ms ho dmbet-okgd quhgrmjhtdrhj djdidot, hog fho cd ikgdjjdg kojy mo 3-G sphfd. Gd`momob Djdidot Sdhj Fkosthots Djdidot rdhj fkosthots hrd prkpdrtmds teht gdpdog ko ted djdidot typd, sufe hs frkss-sdftmkohj  prkpdrtmds k` h cdhi djdidot. @kr dxhipjd, rdhj fkosthots `kr CDHI6, ted 3-G cdhi djdidot, hrd hrdh (HSDH), ikidot k` modrtmh (M\\), edmbet (EDMBEW), sedhr gd`jdftmko fkosthot (VEDHS\), momtmhj strhmo (MVWSO), hog hggdg ihss pdr uomt jdobte (HGGIHV). Okt hjj djdidot typds rdqumrd rdhj fkosthots, hog gm``drdot djdidots k` ted shid typd ihy ehvd gm``drdot rdhj fkosthot vhjuds.

Hs wmte djdidot typds, dhfe sdt k` rdhj fkosthots ehs h rd`drdofd ouicdr, hog ted thcjd k`  rd`drdofd ouicdr vdrsus rdhj fkosthot sdt ms fhjjdg ted rdhj fkosthot thcjd. thcjd . Remjd gd`momob ted djdido djd idots, ts, yku pkmot pkmot tk ted hpprkprm hpprkprmhtd htd rdhj fkosthot fkosthot rd`drdofd rd`drdofd ou ouicd icdrr usmob usmob ted SDHJ fkiihog (Ihmo Idou? Qrdprkfdsskr?Frdhtd?Djdidots?Djdi Httrmcutds). Gd`momob Ihtdrmhj Qrkpdrtmds Ikstt djdidot Iks djdidot typds typds rdqumr rdqumrdd ihtdrm ihtdrmhj hj prk prkpdr pdrtmd tmds. s. Gdpdog Gdpdogmob mob ko ted hppjmf hppjmfhtm htmko, ko, ihtdrmh ihtdrmhjj  prkpdrtmds ihy cd< Jmodhr kr okojmodhr  Msktrkpmf, krtektrkpmf, kr homsktrkpmf Fkosthot tdipdrhturd kr tdipdrhturd-gdpdogdot.

Hs wmte djdidot typds hog rdhj fkosthots, dhfe sdt k` ihtdrmhj prkpdrtmds ehs h ihtdrmhj rd`drdofd ouicdr. Wed thcjd k` ihtdrmhj rd`drdofd ouicdrs vdrsus ihtdrmhj prkpdrty sdts ms fhjjdg ted ihtdrmhj thcjd. thcjd. Rmtemo kod hohjysms, yku ihy ehvd iujtmpjd ihtdrmhj prkpdrty sdts (tk fkrrdspkog wmte iujtmpjd ihtdrmhjs usdg mo ted ikgdj). HOV]V mgdotm`mds dhfe sdt wmte h uomqud rd`drdofd ouicdr ouicdr.. Ihmo Idou ? Qrdprkfdsskr? Ihtdrmhj Qrkps ? Ihtdrmhj Ikgdjs. Frdhtmob ted Ikgdj Bdkidtry Kofd yku ehvd gd`modg ihtdrmhj prkpdrtmds, prkpdrtmds, ted odxt stdp mo ho hohjysms ms bdodrhtmob bdodrhtmob h `momtd djdidot ikgdj-okgds hog djdidots-teht hgdquhtdjy gdsfrmcds ted ikgdj bdkidtry. Wedrd hrd twk idtekgs tk frdhtd ted `momtd djdidot ikgdj< skjmg ikgdjjmob hog gmrdft bdodrhtmko.

Rmte skjmg ikgdjjmob, yku gdsfrmcd ted bdkidtrmf sehpd k` ykur ikgdj, hog tedo mostruft ted HOV]V prkbrhi tk hutkihtmfhjjy idse ted bdkidtry wmte okgds hog djdidots. ]ku fho fkotrkj ted smzd hog sehpd k` ted djdidots teht ted prkbrhi frdhtds. Rmte gmrdft bdodrhtmko, bdodrhtmko, yku "ihouhjjy" gd`mod ted jkfhtmko k` dhfe okgd hog ted fkoodftmvmty k` dhfe djdidot.

 

Vdvdrhj fkovdomdofd kpdrhtmkos, sufe hs fkpymob phttdros k` dxmstmob okgds hog djdidots, syiidtry rd`jdftmko, dtf. hrd hvhmjhcjd. Hppjy Jkhgs hog Kcthmo ted Vkjutmko Mo tems stdp, yku usd ted VKJTWMKO prkfdsskr tk gd`mod ted hohjysms typd hog hohjysms kptmkos, hppjy jkhgs, spdfm`y jkhg stdp kptmkos, hog momtmhtd ted `momtd djdidot skjutmko. ]ku hjsk fho hppjy jkhgs usmob ted QSDQ2 prdprkfdsskr. Hppjymob Jkhgs Wed wkrg jkhgs hs usdg mo tems ihouhj mofjugds ckuoghry fkogmtmkos (fkostrhmots, suppkrts, kr 

 ckuoghry `mdjg prkbrhi spdfm`mfhtmkos) hs wdjj ktedr dxtdrohjjy d xtdrohjjy hog motdrohjjy hppjmdg h ppjmdg jkhgs. Jkhgs mo ted HOV]V hrd gmvmgdg motkhssmx f htdbkrmds< fhtdbkrmds< GK@ Fkostrhmots @krfds Vur`hfd Jkhgs Ckgy Jkhgs Modrtmh Jkhgs Fkupjdg-`mdjg Jkhgs ]ku fho hppjy ikst k` tedsd jkhgs dmtedr ko ted skjmg ikgdj (ndypkmots, jmods, hog hrdhs) kr  ted `momtd djdidot ikgdj (okgds hog djdidots). Wwk mipkrthot jkhg-rdjhtdg tdris yku oddg tk nokw hrd jkhg stdp hog sucstdp. H jkhg stdp ms stdp ms smipjy h fko`mburhtmko k` jkhgs `kr wemfe yku kcthmo h skjutmko. Mo h strufturhj hohjysms, `kr  dxhipjd, yku ihy hppjy wmog jkhgs mo kod jkhg stdp hog brhvmty mo h sdfkog jkhg stdp. Jkhg stdps hrd hjsk usd`uj mo gmvmgmob h trhosmdot jkhg emstkry furvd motk sdvdrhj sdbidots.

 

Qrhftmfd 8< Chrs k` Whpdrdg Frkss sdftmko Hrdh Fkosmgdr ted Whpdrdg Whpdrdg chr sekwo mo `mburd cdjkw. Gdtdrimod ted Okghj Gmspjhfdidot, Vtrdss mo dhfe djdidot, Sdhftmko `krfds 4 3 3 D 9 3 x 81  O/ii3, Hrdh ht rkkt, H8 9 8111 ii , Hrdh ht ted dog, H3 9 411 ii .

Vkjutmko< Wed thpdrdg chr ms ikgm`mdg motk 3 djdidots hs sekwo cdjkw wmte ikgm`mdg hrdh k`  frkss sdftmko. (H8 + H3)/39 (8111+411)/39241 ii3 H8 9 (8111+241)/39 524 ii3 H39 (411+241)/39034 ii3 J8 9 852.4 ii & J3 9 852.4 ii

8. Hosys Ihmo Idou ‖ Qrd`drdofds-Vdjdft ‖ VWSTFWTSHJ- e idtekg‖ kn  3. Djdidot typd ‖ Hgg/Dgmt/Gdjdtd ‖ Hgg ‖ jmon, 6G @momt @momt sto 851 ‖ kn- fjksd. 6. Sdhj fkosthots ‖ Hgg ‖ kn ‖ rdhj fkosthot sdt ok ‖ 8 ‖ frkss-sdftmkohj HSDH8 ‖ 524 ‖ hppjy-kn  7. Hgg ‖ kn ‖ rdhj fkosthot sdt ok ‖ 3 ‖ frkss-sdftmkohj HSDH 3 ‖ 034-kn  4. Ihtdrmhj Qrkpdrtmds ‖ ihtdrmhj ikgdjs ‖ Vtrufturhj ‖ Jmodhr ‖ Djhstmf ‖ Msktrkpmf ‖ DU‖ 3d4  ‖QSU] ‖ 1.6 ‖ kn ‖ fjksd. 0. Ikgdjmob ‖ Frdhtd ‖ ndypkmots‖ Mo Hftmvd FV, 91, ]91 ‖ H Hppjy ppjy (`mrst ndy pkmot ms frdhtdg)  ‖ jkfhtmko mo hftmvd FV, U9 852.4, ]91, hppjy (sdfkog ndy pkmot ms frdhtdg) - jkfhtmko mo hftmvd FV U9624, ]91(temrg ndy pkmot ms frdhtdg) -kn. 2. Ikgdjmob-Frdhtd ‖ jmods-strhmbet jmods-pmfn ndy pk pkmots mots 8 & 3-kn- pmfn ndy pkmots pkmots 3 & 6-kn  5. Idsemob-idse Idsemob-idse httrmcutds-p httrmcutds-pmfndg mfndg jmods (pmfn ted jmods)-kn-ihtdrmhj jmods)-kn-ihtdrmhj ok9 8, rdhj fkosthots fkosthots sdt ok 9 8, djdidot typd ok 98, jmon 8, djdidot sdftmko9 okod gd`modg-pmfn ted ktedr jmod-knihtdrmhj ouicdr 3-gd`mod ihtdrmhj mg 3- rdhj fkosthots sdt ok 9 3, djdidot typd ok 93-djdidot sdftmko9 okod gd`modg-kn. =. Idsemob-smzd fkotrkjs-ihouhj smzd-jmods-hjj jmods- ok k` djdidot gmvmsmkos981(yds)-kn  81. Idsemob-idse tkkj-idse-pmfn ted jmods-kn (ted fkjkr fehobds tk jmbe jmbett cjud) 88. Jkhgs ‖ Gd`mod jkhgs ‖ hppjy ‖ Vtrufturhj ‖ Gmspjhfdidot ‖ ko ndy pkmots- pmfn ndy pkmot 8 ‖ hppjy ‖GK@s tk cd fkostrhmodg ‖ HJJ GK@, GK@, gmspjhfdidot vhjud91 ‖ kn. 83. Jkhgs ‖ Gd`mod jkhgs ‖ hppjy ‖ Vtrufturhj ‖ @krfd/Ikidot @krfd/Ikidot ‖ ko ndy pkmots- pmfn jhst ndy  pkmot ‖ hppjy ‖ gmrdftmko k` @kr/Iki @kr/Iki ‖ @U ‖ @krfd/Ikidot vhjud ‖ 81 8111 11 (+vd vhjud) ‖ kn. 86. Vkjvd ‖ furrdot JV ‖ kn (Vkju (Vkjutmko tmko ms gkod ms gmspjhydg) gmspjhydg) ‖ fjksd.

 

IHOMQHJ TOMPDSVMW] LHMQTS  87. Djdidot thcjd ‖ Gd`mod thcjd ‖ Hgg Hgg ‖―Sdsujts ghth mtdi” ‖ Cy Vdqudofd oui ‖ JV ‖ JV8 ‖  kn. 84. Qjkt rdsujts ‖ fkotkur pjkt ‖Djdidot thcjd ‖ mtdi tk cd pjkttdg JV,8, hvb fkiiko okgdsyds hvdrhbd- kn. 80. Jmst Sdsujts ‖ rdhftmko skjutmko ‖ mtdis tk cd jmstdg ‖ Hjj mtdis ‖ kn (rdhftmko `krfds wmjj  cd gmspjhydg wmte ted okgd ouicdrs). 82. Qjkt rdsujts- okghj skjutmko-kn-GK@ skjutmko- x fkipkodot k` gmspjhfdidot-kn. 85. Homihtmko< QjktFtrjs ‖ Homihtd ‖ Gd`kridg sehpd ‖ gd`+uogd`kridg-kn.

Qrhftmfd/Hssmboidot 3< Vtdppdg Chr Qrhftmfd/Hssmboidot Fkosmgdr ted stdppdg chr sekwo mo `mburd cdjkw. Gdtdrimod ted Okghj Gmspjhfdidot, Vtrdss mo dhfe djdidot, Sdhftmko `krfds.

 

Qrhftmfd/Hssmboidot 6< Wruss (3 Djdidots) Fkosmgdr ted twk chr truss sekwo mo `mburd. @kr ted bmvdo ghth, `mog Vtrdss mo dhfe djdidot, 3 Sdhftmko `krfds, Okghj gmspjhfdidot. D 9 381 BQh, H 9 1.8 i .

8. Hosys Ihmo Idou ‖ Qrd`drdofds-sdjdft ‖ VWSTFWTSHJ- e idtekg ‖ kn  3. Djdidot typd ‖ Hgg/Dgmt/Gdjdtd Hgg/Dgmt/Gdjdtd ‖ Hgg ‖ Jmon ‖ 6G @momt sto 851 ‖ kn ‖ fjksd. 6. Sdhj fkosthots ‖ Hgg Hgg ‖ kn ‖ rdhj fkosthot sdt ok ‖ 8 ‖ f/s hrdh ‖ 1.8 ‖ kn ‖ fjksd. 7. Ihtdrmhj Qrkpdrtmds ‖ ihtdrmhj ikgdjs ‖ Vtrufturhj ‖ Jmodhr ‖ Djhstmf ‖ Msktrkpmf ‖ DU ‖ 381d=‖ Kn ‖ fjksd. 4. Ikgdjmob Ikgdjmob ‖ Frdhtd ‖ Okgds ‖ Mo Hftmvd Hftmvd FV ‖ Hppjy Hppjy (`mrst okgd ms frdhtdg) frdhtdg) ‖ x,y,z x,y,z jkfhtmko mo FV‖ 1.24 (x vhjud w.r.t w.r.t `mrst okgd) ‖ hppjy (sdfkog okgd ms frdhtdg) f rdhtdg) ‖ x,y,z jkfhtmko mo FV ‖  (1, -1.4),(x, y vhjud w.r.t w.r.t `mrst okgd) ‖ kn (temrg okgd ms frdhtdg 0. Frdhtd‖Djdidots‖Djdi Httrmcutds Httrmcutds ‖ Ihtdrmhj ouicdr ‖ 8 ‖ Sdhj fkosthot sdt ouicdr ‖ 8 ‖  kn  2. Hutk ouicdrdg ‖ Weru Weru Okgds ‖ pmfn 8 & 3 ‖ hppjy ‖ pmfn 3 & 6‖‖ kn (djdidots hrd frdhtdg terkube okgds). 5. Jkhgs ‖ Gd`mod jkhgs ‖ hppjy ‖ Vtrufturhj Vtrufturhj ‖ Gmspjhfdidot ‖ ko Okgds ‖ pmfn okgd 8 &6 ‖ hppjy ‖ GK@s tk cd fkostrhmodg ‖ Hjj GK@ ‖ kn  =. Jkhgs ‖ Gd`mod jkhgs ‖ hppjy ‖ Vtrufturhj ‖ @krfd/Ikidot ‖ ko Okgds- pmfn okgd 3 ‖ hppjy  ‖ gmrdftmko k` @kr/Iki ‖ @] ‖ @krfd/Ikidot vhjud ‖ 4111 (-vd v vhjud) hjud) 81. Vkjvd ‖ furrdot JV ‖ kn (Vkjutmko ms gkod ms gmspjhydg) ‖ fjksd. 88. Djdidot thcjd ‖ Gd`mod thcjd ‖ Hgg ‖―Sdsujts ghth mtdi” ‖ Cy Vdqudofd oui ‖ JV ‖ JV8 ‖ kn. 83. Qjkt rdsujts ‖ fkotkur pjkt ‖Djdidot thcjd ‖ mtdi tk cd pjkttdg JV,8, hvb fkiiko okgdsyds hvdrhbd- kn. 86. Jmst Sdsujts ‖ rdhftmko skjutmko ‖ mtdis tk cd jmstdg ‖ Hjj mtdis ‖ kn (rdhftmko `krfds wmjj  cd gmspjhydg wmte ted okgd ouicdrs). 87. Qjkt rdsujts- okghj skjutmko-kn-GK@ skjutmko- ] fki fkipkodot pkodot k` gmspjhfdidot-kn. 84. Homihtmko< Homihtmko< QjktFtrjs ‖ Homihtd ‖ Gd`kridg sehpd ‖ gd`+uogd`kridg-kn.

 

Qrhftmfd/Hssmboidot 7< Wruss (6 Djdidots) Fkosmgdr ted terdd chr truss sekwo mo `mburd. @kr ted bmvdo ghth, `mog Vtrdss mo dhfe djdidot, 3 Sdhftmko `krfds, Okghj gmspjhfdidot. D 9 611 BQh, H 9 01 ii . Wed jdobte J8 9 241 ii hog J3 9 811 ii. Wed jkhg Q8 9 31 nO hog Q3 9 34 nO. Gdtdrimod okghj gmspjhfdidot, strdssds hog rdhftmko `krfds mo ted truss systdi. Hjsk wrmtd gkwo ted `jkw stdps.

 

Qrhftmfd/Hssmboidot 4< Vmipjy Vuppkrtdg Cdhi Fkiputd ted Vedhr `krfd hog cdogmob ikidot gmhbrhis `kr ted cdhi sekwo hog `mog ted ihxmiui gd`jdftmko. Hssuid rdfthobujhr f/s hrdh k` 811 ii * 811ii, ]kuob”s ikgujus k`381 IQh, Qkmssko”s rhtmk 1.32.

8. Hosys Ihmo Idou ‖ Qrd`drdofds-Vdjdft ‖ VWSTFWTSHJ- e idtekg ‖ kn  3. Djdidot typd ‖ Hgg/Dgmt/Gdjdtd Hgg/Dgmt/Gdjdtd ‖ Hgg ‖ CDHI ‖ 3 okgd CDHI 855 855‖ ‖ kn- fjksd. 6. Ihtdrmhj Qrkpdrtmds ‖ ihtdrmhj ikgdjs ‖ Vtrufturhj ‖ Jmodhr ‖ Djhstmf ‖ Msktrkpmf ‖ DU ‖ 3.81d4‖ QSU] ‖ 1.32 ‖ kn ‖ fjksd. 7. Vdftmkos-Cdhis-fkiiko sdftmkos- suc typd- rdfthobjd (8st djdido djdidot) t) -dotdr c9811, e9811 prdvmdw-kn. 4. Ikgdjmob Ikgdjmob ‖ Frdhtd ‖ Okgds ‖ Mo Hftmvd Hftmvd FV ‖ Hppjy Hppjy (`mrst okgd ms frdhtdg) frdhtdg) ‖ x,y,z x,y,z jkfhtmko mo FV‖ 8111 (x vhjud w.r.t `mrst okgd) ‖ hppjy (sdfkog okgd ms frdhtdg) ‖ 3411 (x vhjud w.r.t `mrst okgd) ‖ hppjy(temrg okgd ms frdhtdg)- x,y,z jkfhtmko mo FV-6411 (x vhjud w.r.t `mrst okgd)kn. 0. Frdhtd ‖ Djdidots ‖ Hutk ouicdrdg ‖ Weru Okgds Okgds ‖ pmfn 8 & 3 hppjy ‖ pmfn 3 & 6 hppjy ‖   pmfn 6 & 7 ‖ kn (djdidots hrd frdhtdg terkube okgds). 2. Jkhgs ‖ Gd`mod jkhgs ‖ hppjy ‖ Vtrufturhj Vtrufturhj ‖ Gmspjhfdidot ‖ ko Okgds- pmfn okgd 8 & 7 ‖ hppjy ‖GK@s tk cd fkostrhmodg ‖ hjj GK@ ‖ kn. 5. Jkhgs ‖ Gd`mod jkhgs ‖ hppjy ‖ Vtrufturhj ‖ @krfd/Ikidot ‖ ko Okgds- pmfn okgd 3 ‖ hppjy  ‖gmrdftmko k` @kr/Iki ‖ @] ‖ @krfd/Ikidot vhjud ‖ -3111(-vd vhjud) ‖ k knn- @krfd/Ikidot  ‖ ko Okgds- pmfn okgd 6 ‖ hppjy ‖gmrdftmko k` @kr/Iki ‖ @] ‖ @krfd/Ikidot vhjud ‖ 7111(-vd vhjud) ‖ kn. =. Vkjvd ‖ furrdot JV ‖ kn (Vkjutmko ms gkod ms gmspjhydg) ‖ fjksd. 81. Gmspjhfdidot< Qjkt Sdsujts ‖ Fkotkur pjkt ‖ Okghj skjutmko ‖ GK@ skjutmko ‖ gmspjhfdidot vdftkr sui ‖ kn. 88. Vtrdss< Qjkt Sdsujts ‖ Fkotkur pjkt ‖ Okghj skjutmko ‖ strdss ‖ vkoimsds strdss ‖ kn. 83. Djdidot thcjd ‖ Gd`mod thcjd ‖ Hgg ‖ ―Sdsujts ghth mtdi” ‖ Cy Vdqudofd oui ‖ VIMVF ‖  VIMVF, 0 ‖ hppjy, Cy Vdqudofd oui ‖ VIMVF ‖ VIMVF, 8= ‖ hppjy, Cy Vdqudofd oui ‖  VIMVF ‖ VIMVF, 6 ‖ hppjy, Cy Vdqudofd oui ‖ VIMVF ‖ VIMVF,80 ‖ kn ‖ fjksd. 86. Qjkt rdsujts ‖ fkotkur pjkt ‖ Jmod Djdidot Sdsujts ‖ Djdi thcjd mtdi ht okgd M ‖ VIMV0 ‖ Djdi thcjd mtdi ht okgd L ‖ VIMV8= ‖ kn (Vedhr `krfd gmhbrhi wmjj cd gmspjhydg). 87. Qjkt rdsujts ‖ fkotkur pjkt ‖ Jmod Djdidot Sdsujts ‖ Djdi thcjd mtdi ht okgd M ‖ VIMV6 ‖ Djdi thcjd mtdi ht okgd L ‖ VIMV80 ‖ kn (cdogmob ikidot gmhbrhi wmjj cd gmspjhydg). 84. Sdhftmko `krfds< Jmst Sdsujts ‖ rdhftmko skjutmko ‖ mtdis tk cd jmstdg ‖ Hjj mtdis ‖ kn (rdhftmko `krfds wmjj cd gmspjhydg wmte ted okgd ouicdrs).  OKWD< @kr Vedhr @krfd Gmhbrhi usd ted fkicmohtmko VIMVF 0 & VIMVF 8=, `kr Cdogmob Ikidot Gmhbrhi usd ted fkicmohtmko VIMVF 6 & VIMVF 80.

80. Homihtmko< Homihtmko< QjktFtrjs ‖ Homihtd ‖ Gd`kridg rdsujts rds ujts ‖ GK@ skjutmko ‖ TVTI ‖ kn.

 

Qrhftmfd/Hssmboidot 0< Vmipjy Vuppkrtdg Cdhi-MM Fkiputd ted sedhr `krfd hog cdogmob ikidot gmhbrhis `kr ted cdhi sekwo hog `mog ted ihxmiui gd`jdftmko. Hssuid rdfthobujhr f/s hrdh k` 811ii * 811i i, ]kuob” ]kuob”ss ikgujus k`  4 3.8Ò81  O/ii3, Qkmssko”s rhtmk9 1.32.

 

8. Motrkguftm Motrkguftmko ko tk FH FHWMH WMH P0 Wedkry Qrdsdothtmko k` FHWMH P0 BTM<

@mburd 8< FHWMH P0 BTM 8. Vpdfm`mfhtmko Wrdd< • Qrkvmgds hffdss tk ted emstkry k` ekw h phrt whs fkostruftdg, hog sekws ted prkguft strufturd Qhrts fho cd ikgm`mdg cy sdjdftmob tedi `rki ted spdf. trdd. • 3. Wkkjchr kkjchrs< s< Hs idotmkodg cd`krd, ted gm``drdot wkrncdofeds fkothmo gm``drdot tkkjchrs. Hjtekube skid tkkjchrs wmjj hppdhr  mo hjikst dvdry wkrncdofe. Wems sdftmko wmjj gmsfuss ekw tk fustkimzd ykur tkkjchrs. Mo ikst k` ted wkrncdofeds, tedrd hrd tkk ihoy tkkjchrs tk gmspjhy mo kod fkjuio kr rkw hjkob ted rmbet smgd k`  ted sfrddo hog hjkob ted ckttki k` ted sfrddo. Mo tems fhsd, mt ms mipkrthot tk ikvd ted tkkjchrs hrkuog sk teht yku fho vmdw hjj k` tedi. M` yku fho”t vmdw h tkkjchr, tedo yku fho”t usd ted tkkjchr. 6. Wed Fkiphss< Wed Fkiphss prkvmgds yku wmte mosthot hffdss tk QJI mo`krihtmko ht hoy tmid, ko hoy kcldft. Mt ms prdsdot mo hjj gkfuidot wmogkws hog ms fkipksdg k` `kur quhgrhots(Okrte, Vkute, Dhst, R Rdst). dst). 7. Wed Chr< Wed Chr sdrvds hs h qumfn hffdss tkkj `kr<

Vdhrfemob `kr ghth Dxhimomob ted miphfts k` ikgm`mfhtmkos Fkjjhckrhtmob wmte pdkpjd Vhvmob ted ikgm`mfhtmkos tk ted ghthchsd

4. Wed S Skck kckt< t< Pmdw Kptmkos

 

FHWMH Ikgujds< • • • • • •

Vndtfedr Qhrt Gdsmbo Hssdicjy Gdsmbo Grh`tmob Rmrd@rhid hog Vur`hfd Gdsmbo Veddt Idthj Gdsmbo

Vndtfedr< Wed Vndtfedr wkrncdofe ms h sdt k` tkkjs teht edjps yku frdhtd hog fkostrhmo 3G bdkidtrmds. @dhturds (phgs,  pkfndts, seh`ts, dtf...) ihy tedo cd frdhtdg skjmgs kr ikgm`mfhtmkos tk skjmgs usmob tedsd 3G prk`mjds. ] ]ku ku fho hffdss ted Vndtfedr wkrncdofe mo vhrmkus whys. Wwk smipjd whys hrd cy usmob ted tkp pujj gkwo idou (Vthrt ‖  Idfehomfhj Gdsmbo ‖ Vndtfedr), kr cy sdjdftmob ted Vndtfedr mfko. m fko. Redo yku dotdr ted sndtfedr, FH FHWMH WMH rdqumrd rdqumrdss teht yku fekksd h pjhod tk sndtfe ko. ]ku fho fekksd tems pjhod dmtedr cd`krd kr h`tdr yku sdjdft ted Vndtfedr  mfko. Wk dxmt ted sndtfedr, sdjdft ted Dxmt Rkrncdofe mfko. Wed Vndtfedr wkrncdofe fkothmos ted `kjjkwmob sthoghrg wkrncdofe spdfm`mf tkkjchrs. Qrk`mjd tkkjchr< Wed fkiihogs jkfhtdg mo tems tkkjchr hjjkw yku tk frdhtd smipjd bdkidtrmds (rdfthobjd, (rdfthobjd,   fmrfjd, jmod, dtf...) hog ikrd fkipjdx bdkidtrmds (prk`mjd, spjmod, dtf...).

•

Kpdrhtmko tkkjchr< Kofd h prk`mjd ehs cddo frdhtdg, mt fho cd ikgm`mdg usmob fkiihogs sufe hs trmi, imrrkr, imrrkr,   fehi`dr,, hog ktedr fkiihogs jkfhtdg mo ted Kpdrhtmko tkkjchr. fehi`dr tkkjchr. •

• Fkostrhmot tkkjchr< Qrk`mjds ihy cd fkostrhmodg wmte gmidosmkohj (gmsthofds, hobjds, dtf...) kr bdkidtrmfhj  (thobdot, phrhjjdj, dtf...) fkostrhmots usmob ted fkiihogs jkfhtdg mo ted Fkostrhmot tkkjchr.

Vndtfe tkkjs tkkjchr< Wed fkiihogs mo tems tkkjchr hjjkw yku tk wkrn mo gm``drdot ikgds wemfe ihnd  sndtfemob dhsmdr.

•

Tsdr Vdjdftmko @mjtdr tkkjchr< Hjjkws yku tk hftmvhtd gm``drdot sdjdftmko `mjtdrs. Fkpyrmbetdg Ihtdrmhj  Fkpyrmbetdg Ihtdrmhj Fkpyrmbetdg Ihtdrmhj Fkpyrmbetdg Ihtdrmhj.

•

 

• Pmsuhjmzhtmko tkkjchr< Hjjkws yku tk, hikob ktedr temobs tk fut ted phrt cy ted sndtfe pjhod hog fekksd   jmbetmob d``dfts hog ktedr `hftkrs teht mo`judofd ekw ted phrt ms vmsuhjmzdg.

Wkkjs tkkjchr< Hjjkws yku tk, hikob ktedrs ktedr temobs, tk hohjyzd h sndtfe `kr prkcjdis, hog frdhtd h   ghtui.

•

Wed Vndtfe tkkjs W Wkkjchr kkjchr

Wed Vndtfe tkkjs tkkjchr fkothmos mfkos teht hftmvhtd hog gdhftmvhtd gm``drdot wkrn ikgds. Wedsd wkrn ikgds hssmst yku mo grhwmob 3G prk`mjds. Sdhgmob `rki jd`t tk rmbet, ted tkkjchr fkothmos ted `kjjkwmob wkrn ikgds> (Dhfe wkrn ikgd ms hftmvd m` ted mfko ms krhobd hog mohftmvd m` mt ms cjud.) Brmg< Wems fkiihog turos ted sndtfedr brmg ko hog k``. • Vohp tk Qkmot< M` hftmvd, ykur furskr wmjj sohp tk ted motdrsdftmkos k` ted brmg jmods. • Fkostruftmko / Vthoghrg Djdidots< ]ku fho grhw twk gm``drdot typds k` djdidots mo FHWMH h sthoghrg djdidot hog h fkostruftmko djdidot. H sthoghrg djdidot (skjmg jmod typd) wmjj cd frdhtdg wedo ted mfko ms mohftmvd (cjud). Mt wmjj cd usdg tk frdhtd h `dhturd mo ted Qhrt Gdsmbo wkrncdofe. H fkostruftmko djdidot (ghsedg jmod typd) wmjj cd frdhtdg wedo ted mfko ms hftmvd (krhobd). Wedy hrd usdg tk edjp fkostruft ykur sndtfe, cut wmjj okt cd usdg tk frdhtd `dhturds. • Bdkidtrmf Fkostrhmots< Redo hftmvd, bdkidtrmf fkostrhmots wmjj hutkihtmfhjjy cd hppjmdg sufe hs thobdofmds,  fkmofmgdofds, phrhjjdjmsis, dtf... • Gmidosmkohj Fkostrhmots< Redo hftmvd, gmidosmkohj fkostrhmots wmjj hutkihtmfhjjy cd hppjmdg wedo fkrodrs (`mjjdts) kr fehi`drs hrd frdhtdg, kr wedo quhotmtmds hrd dotdrdg mo ted vhjud `mdjg. Wed vhjud `mdjg ms h pjhfd wedrd gmidosmkos sufe hs jmod jdobte hog hobjd hrd ihouhjjy dotdrdg. •

Qhrt Gdsmbo< • • •

Wed Qhrt Gdsmbo hppjmfhtmko ms usdg tk frdhtd skjmg ikgdjs k` phrts Vkjmg phrts hrd usuhjjy frdhtdg `rki 3G prk`mjds teht hrd dxtrugdg kr rdvkjvdg tk `kri h chsd `dhturd Qhrts fho cd ikgm`mdg cy sdjdftmob tedmr `dhturds mo ted spdfm`mfhtmko trdd

8. Vndtfe Chsdg @dhturds< Wed Vndtfe chsdg `dhturds hrd, Qhg (Dxtrugd), Qkfndt (Odbhtmvd Dxtrugd), Veh`t (Sdvkjvd), Smc, Ekjd, Vwdpt, Vjkt, IutmVdftmko Vkjmg dtf.

3. Grdss Tp @dhturds< Wed Grdss-up @dhturds hrd, @mjjdt, Fehi`dr, Fehi`dr, Grh`t Vedjj, Wemfnodss dtf.

 

6. Wrhos`krihtmko @dhturds< Wed Wrhos`krihtmko @dhturds hrd, Wrhosjhtd, Skthtd, Imrrkr, Qhttdro dtf.

Hssdicjy Gdsmbo< • •

Wed Hssdicjy Hssdicjy Gdsmbo hppjmfhtmko hjjkws yku tk frdhtd h prkguft ikgdj `rki h ouicdr k` sdphrhtd  phrts

•

Wed phrts mo h prkguft hssdicjy hrd okt lkmodg tkbdtedr, cut hssdicjdg hs tedy wkujg cd mo h peysmfhj hssdicjy Wed prkguft hssdicjy strufturd ms emdrhrfemfhj hog hjjkws yku tk ikgdj fkipjdx prkguft rdjhtmkosemps Fkostrhmots fho cd hppjmdg cdtwddo ted phrts mo hssdicjy tk gd`mod rdjhtmkosemps cdtwddo tedi

•

Fkostrhmots Wkkjchr 

•

   

Fkmofmgdofd Fkothft K``sdt Hobujhr 



•

Qrkguft Vtrufturd Wkkjs

    

Mosdrt Odw Fkipkodot Mosdrt Odw Qrkguft Mosdrt Odw Qhrt Mosdrt Dxmstmob Fkipkodot Sdpjhfd Fkipkodot

Grh`tmob< Wk hffdss ‟Grh`tmob‛ fjmfn ‟Vthrt‛ mo ted chr ? ‟Idfehomfhj Gdsmbo‛ ? ‟Grh`tmob‛

Togdr ted ‟Grhwmob‛ thc, dotdr ‟]kur[Ohid[Frhonseh`t[Grhwmob‛ hs ‟Sdprdsdothtmko Ohid‛ Togdr ted ‟Grhwmob Mo`krihtmko‛ thc

h. Vdjdft ‟MVK‛ hs ‟Vthoghrg‛  

 c. Vdjdft ‟H7 MVK‛ Vtyjd‛ MVK‛ hs ‟Veddt Vtyjd‛ f. Fedfn ‟Jhogsfhpd‛ g. Vdjdft ‟Dipty Veddt‛ hs ‟Hutkihtmf Pmdw Frdhtmko Jhykut‛

 

Frdhtd ted `rkot vmdw h. Fjmfn ko ted ‟@rkot vmdw‛ mfko  c. Vdjdft ted `hfd `hfd k` ted frhonseh`t frhonseh`t hs sekwo kppksmtd. f. f. Tsd hrrkws tk krmdothtd ted vmdw hs mogmfhtdg kppksmtd g. Wedo fjmfn hoywedrd ko ted seddt tk vhjmghtd ted vmdw

 

Rd wmjj okw hgg ted gmidosmkos tk ted `rkot vmdw

h. Hftmvhtd ted ‟@SKOW‛ vmdw m` mt ehs okt hjrdhgy gkod

 c. Fjmfn ko ted ‟Gmidosmkos‛ ‟Gmidosmkos‛ mfko

 

VNDWFEDS IKGTJD HVVMBOIDOW. OK. < 18 GHWD <

HVVMBOIDOW. OK. < 13 GHWD <

 

QHSW GDVMBO IKGTJD HVVMBOIDOW. OK. < 16 GHWD <

HVVMBOIDOW. OK. < 17 GHWD <

HVVMBOIDOW. OK. < 14  

GHWD

<

 

Hmi< Wk stugy B hog I fkgds hog wkrnmob k` FOF ihfemod.

B ‖fkgds `kr turomob ihfemod< B- Wk Wk gd`mod tkkj ikvdidot, hjsk nokwo hs prdphrhtkry `uoftmko. B 11

Shpmg ikvdidot

B 18

Jmodhr ikvdidot wmte `ddg rhtd

B 13

Fmrfujhr motdrprdthtmko fjkfnwmsd wmte `ddg rhtd

B 16

Fmrfujhr motdrprdthtmko fkuotdr fjkfnwmsd wmte `ddg rhtd

B 17

Gwdjj tmid mo sdfkogs

B 82

U] pjhod

B 85

U\ pjhod

B 8=

]\ pjhod

B 31

Moput (mo’)

B 38

Moput (ii)

B 35

Sdturo tk rd`drdofd pkmot (ekid pksmtmko)

B 71

Wkkj oksd rhgmus fkipdoshtmko fhofdj

B 78

Wkkj oksd rhgmus fkipdoshtmko jd`t

B 73

Wkkj oksd rhgmus fkipdoshtmko rmbet

B 21 B 28

@momsemob fyfjd Iujtmpjd turomob fyfjd

B 23

Iujtmpjd `hfmob fyfjd

B 27

Gdfn grmjjmob fyfjd mo z hxms

B 24

Brkkvmob fyfjd mo z hxms

B 20

Werdhg futtmob fyfjd

B =1

Hcskjutd ikgd

B =8

Mofrdidothj ikgd

Fyfjd B =1

Wuromob fyfjd

Fyfjd B =3

Werdhg fu futtmob fyfjd

Fyfjd B =7

@hfmob fyfjd

B =5 B ==

@ddg pdr imoutd @ddg pdr rdvkjutmko

I- Fkgds / Imsfdjjhodkus fkgds<

I 11

Qrkbrhi stkp

I 18

Kptmkohj stkp

I 13

Qrkbrhi dog

I 16

Vpmogjd `krwhrg (fw)

I 17

Vpmogjd rdvdrsd (ffw)

I 14

Vpmogjd stkp

I 10

Wkkj fehobd

I 15

Fkkjhot KO

I 1=

Fkkjhot K@@

I 81

Feufn kpdo

I 88

Feufn fjksd

I 61

Qrkbrhi stkp hog rdsthrt

I =5

Vuc prkbrhi fhjj

 

I ==

Vuc prkbrhi dxmt

B- Fkgds `kr imjjmob ihfemods< B 11

Qkmot tk pkmot rhpmg pksmtmkomob

B 18

Jmodhr motdrprdthtmko

B 13

Fmrfujhr motdrprdthtmko hrf fjkfnwmsd

B 16

Fmrfujhr motdrprdthtmko hrf fkuotdr-fjkfnwmsd B 17 ? Gwdjj tmid mo sdfkogs

B 83

Fmrfujhr pkfndtmob fjkfnwmsd

B 86

Fmrfujhr pkfndtmob hotmfjkfnwmsd

B 84

Qkjhr fkkrgmohtd systdi K@@

B 80

Qkjhr fkkrgmohtd systdi KO

B 82

U] pjhod sdjdftmko `kr hrf ikvdidot

B 85

U\ pjhod sdjdftmko `kr hrf ikvdidot

B 8=

]\ pjhod sdjdftmko `kr hrf ikvdidot

B 31

Vdjdftmob mofe ikgd moput

B 38

Vdjdftmob idtrmf ikgd moput

B 71

Futtdr fkipdoshtmko/k``sdt,fhofdj

B 78

Futtdr rhgmus fkipdoshtmko / k``sdt-jd`t

B 73

Futtdr rhgmus fkipdoshtmko / k``sdt-rmbet

B 76

Wkkj jdobte fkipdoshtmko -pksmtmvd

B 77

Wkkj jdobte fkipdoshtmko -odbhtmvd

B 7=

Wkkj jdobte fkipdoshtmko -fhofdj

B 41

Vfhjmob ikgd fhofdj (K@@)

B 48

Vfhjmob ikgd KO

B 47

Vem`t k` fkkrgmohtd

B 44

Vem`t k` fkkrgmohtd

B 40

Vem`t k` fkkrgmohtd

B 42

Vem`t k` fkkrgmohtd

B 45

Vem`t k` fkkrgmohtd

B 4=

Vem`t k` fkkrgmohtd

B 05

Fkkrgmohtd rkthtmko systdi KO

B 0=

Fkkrgmohtd rkthtmko systdi KO

B 21

Mofe prkbrhiimob

B 28

Idtrmf prkbrhiimob

B 51

Grmjjmob fyfjd

B 58

@mxdg fyfjd ok 8 grmjj, spkt grmjj

B53

@mxdg fyfjd ok 3 grmjj, fkuotdr ckrd

B 56

@mxdg fyfjd ok 6 grmjj, gddp ekjd

B 57

Whppmob fyfjd

B 54

@mxdg fyfjd ok 7 grmjj, ckrd

B 50

Ckrmob fyfjd

B 52 B 55

Chfn ckrmob fyfjd Ckrmob fyfjd

B 5=

Ckrmob fyfjd

B =1

Hcskjutd gmidosmko moput

B =8

Mofrdidothj gmidosmko moput

B =7

@ddg rhtd sdjdftmko pdr imo

B =4

@ddg rhtd sdjdftmko pdr imoutd

 

B =5, == Wkkj rdturo pksmtmko B 35

Sdturo tk rd`drdofd pkmot (ekid pksmtmko)

B 21

@momsemob fyfjd

B 28

Iujtmpjd turomob fyfjd

B 23

Iujtmpjd `hfmob fyfjd

B 27

Qdfn grmjjmob fyfjd mo z hxms

B 24

Brkkvmob fyfjd mo z hxms

B 20 B =1

Werdhg futtmob fyfjd Wuromob fyfjd

B =3

Werdhg futtmob fyfjd

B =7

@hfmob fyfjd

B =5

@ddg pdr imoutd

B ==

@ddg pdr rdvkjutmko

I- Fkgds / Imsfdjjhodkus fkgds< I 11

Qrkbrhi stkp

I 18

Kptmkohj prkbrhi stkp

I 13

Qrkbrhi dog

I 16

Vpmogjd iktkr KO hog `krwhrg gmrdftmko (fw)

I 17

Vpmogjd iktkr KO hog rdvdrsd gmrdftmko ( ffw)

I 14

Vpmogjd stkp

I 10

Hutkihtmf tkkj fehobd

I 15

Fkkjhot puip iktkr KO

I 1=

Fkkjhot puip iktkr K@@

I 38

Imrrkr mihbd hjkob x hxms

I 33

Imrrkr mihbd hjkob y hxms

I 36

Imrrkr mihbd hjkob z hxms

I 61

Qrkbrhi stkp hog rdsthrt

I =5

Vuc prkbrhi fhjj

I ==

Vuc prkbrhi dxmt

Rkrnmob k` FOF Ihfemod< FOF ihfemod pdr`kris mts kpdrhtmko `rki mostruftmkos bmvdo tk mt mo ted `kri k` fkgds. Wedrd hrd sdvdrhj fkgd wkrgs wemfe ms usdg tk prkvmgd mostruftmko tk ihfemod tkkj ms jmstdg hckvd. Mo FOF ihfemods GF iktkr ms rdpjhfdg cy sdrvk systdi wemfe prkvmgds us `ujjy fkotrkjjdg iktmko. Mt kpdrhtds cy pujsd moput, tedrd ms `mxdg iktmko k` spmogjd `kr dhfe moput k` pujsd. Chsmfhjjy wd fkotrkjs ted pujsds wmte ted edjp k` prkbrhimob usmob Bfkgds hog I-fkgds.  O-fkgd.

H phrt prkbrhi cjkfn usuhjjy cdbmos wmte ho ‚O’ wkrg. Wed O wkrg spdfm`mds ted sdqudofd ouicdr. Mt

ms usdg tk mgdotm`y ted cjkfn wmtemo ted prkbrhi. Mt ms dspdfmhjjy usd`uj `kr prkbrhi dgmtmob. @kr dxhipjd wedo ted `kriht `kriht ms ‚7’ h prkpd prkpdrr sdqudofd ouicdr ouicdr wkujg cd O1181. Mt ms h bkkg prhftmfd tk prkbrhi O vhjuds mo mofrdidots k` 81 kr brdhtdr. brdhtdr. Wems hjjkws hggmtmkohj cjkfns tk cd mosdrtdg cdtwddo twk dxmstmob cjkfns. B-fkgd.

Wed B-fkgd ms hjsk fhjjd fhjjdg g prdphrhtkr prdphrhtkry y fkgd kr wkrg. Mt ms usdg tk prdphrd ted IFT `kr fkotrkj `uoftm `uoftmkos. kos.   Mt

mogmfhtds teht h bmvdo fkotrkj `uoftmko ms rdqudstdg kr teht h fdrthmo uomt kr gd`hujt cd thndo. Wedrd hrd ikghj `uoftmkos hog oko-ikghj `uoftmkos. Ikghj `uoftmkos hrd teksd teht gk okt fehobd h`tdr tedy ehvd cddo spdfm`mdg kofd, sufe hs uomt sdjdftmko. Oko ikghj `uoftmkos hrd hftmvd mo ted cjkfn wedrd tedy hrd spdfm`mdg. @kr dxhipjd,

 

fmrfujhr motdrpkjhtmko ms h oko-ikghj `uoftmko. Vkid fkiikojy usdg B-fkgds hrf jmstdg hckvd. Vkid k` tedsd `uoftmkos hrd dxpjhmodg mo weht `kjjkws. B11 ms ted rhpmg trhvdrsd fkgd teht ihnds ted ihfemod ikvd ht ihxmiui spddg. Mt ms usdg `kr pksmtmkomob iktmko. Redo B18. B13, kr B16 hrd spdfm`mdg, ted ihfemod ikvds ht ted `ddg spddg. B18 ms jmodhr motdrpkjhtmko> B13 hog B16 hrd `kr fmrfujhr motdrpkjhtmko. @kr fmrfujhr motdrpkjhtmko, ted tkkj gdstmohtmko hog ted fmrfjd fdotdr hrd  prkbrhiidg mo kod cjkfn. B17 (gwdjj) ms usdg tk stkp ted iktmko `kr h tmid spdfm`mdg mo ted cjkfn. U], U], ]\ , hog U\ pjhods. Wed motdrpkjhtmko pjhod fho cd sdjdftdg usmob B 82, B85 kr B 8=. 8=. Redo h ihfemod ms dqumppdg wmte terdhg-futtmob fhphcmjmty, (B66-B64), ted phrt prkbrhi iust spdfm`y ted prkpdr why tk fut ted terdhg. Fkgds B7K-B76 gdhj wmte futtdr fkipdoshtmko. Ikst fhoodg fyfjds hrd ihou`hfturdr-gd`modg. Wedy mofjugd grmjjmob, pdfn grmjjmob, spkt grmjjmob, imjjmob, hog prk`mjd turomob fyfjds. @-Fkgd.

Wed @-fkgd spdfm`mfs ted `ddg spddg k` ted tkkj iktmko. Mt ms ted rdjhtmvd spddg cdtwddo ted futtmob tkkj

hog ted wkrn pmdfd. Mt ms typmfhjjy spdfm`mdg mo mo./imo (mpi). Vkid Fkotrkjjdrs k``dr h B-fkgd teht spdfm`mds ted mpr prkbrhiimob ikgd. Wed @-fkgd iust cd bmvdo wmte B18, B13 kr B16 fho cd usdg. @ddg spddg fho cd fehobdg `rdqudotjy mo h prkbrhi, hs oddgdg. Redo ho @-fkgd ms prdsdot mo h cjkfn, mt thnds d``dft miidgmhtdjy miidgmhtdjy..  V-Fkgd.

Wed V-fkgd ms ted futtmob-spddg fkgd. Futtmob spddg ms ted spdfm`mfhtmko k` ted rdjhtmvd sur`hfd spddg k` 

ted futtmob dgbd wmte rdspdft tk ted wkrn pmdfd. Mt ms ted rdsujt k` ted tkkj (kr wkrnpmdfd mo turomob) rkthtmko. Wedrd`krd, mt ms prkbrhiidg mo rpi. Wed V-fkgd ms spdfm`mdg cd`krd ted spmogjd ms turodg ko Wed V-fkgd gkds okt turo ko ted spmogjd. Wed spmogjd ms turodg ko cy ho I-fkgd. Wk spdfm`y h 8111-rpi spmogjd spddg, ted prkbrhi  cjkfn ms O1181 V8111. W-Fkgd .  Wed

W-fkgd ms usdg tk spdfm`y ted tkkj ouicdr. Mt ms usdg kojy wedo ho hutkihtmf tkkj fehobdr ms

 prdsdot. Mt spdfm`mds ted stkt ouicdr ko ted tkkj ihbhzmod mo wemfe ted odxt tkkj ms jkfhtdg. Hftuhj tkkj fehobd gkds okt kffur uotmj h tkkj-fehobd I-fkgd ms spdfm`mdg.  I-Fkgd.  Wed

I-fkgd ms fhjjdg ted imsfdjjhodkus wkrg hog ms usdg 81 fkotrkj imsfdjjhodkus `uoftmkos k` ted

ihfemod. Vufe `uoftmkos mofjugd turo ted spmogjd ko/k``, sthrt/stkp ted ihfemod, turo ko/k`` ted fkkjhot, fehobd ted tkkj, hog rdwmog ted prkbrhi. I11 hog I18 ckte stkps ted ihfemod mo ted imggjd k` h prkbrhi. I18 ms d`` d``dftmv dftmvdd kojy wedo ted kptmkohj kptmkohj stkp cuttko ko ted fkotrkj phodj ms gdpr gdprdssd dssdg. g. Wed prkbr prkbrhi hi fho cd rdsuidg terkube ted fkotrkj phodj. I13 ihrns ted dog k` ted prkbrhi. I16 turos ko ted spmogjd (fjkfnwmsd). Wed spmogjd rpi iust cd spdfm`mdg mo ted shid jmod kr mo h prdvmkus jmod. I17 ms Vmimjhr tk I16, dxfdpt mt turos ted spmogjd ko fkuotdr fjkfnwmsd. I14 turos k`` ted spmogjd. I10 smbohjs ted tkkj-fehobd kpdrhtmko. Ko h ihfemod dqumppdg wmte ho hutkihtmf hutkihtmf tkkj fehobdr, fehobdr, mt stkps ted spmogjd, rdtrhfts rdtrhfts ted spmogj spmogjdd tk ted tkkj-feh tkkj-fehobd obd pksmtmko, hog tedo fehobds ted tkkj tk ted kod spdfm`mdg mo ted W-fkgd. I12 hog I15 turo ko gm``drdot ikgds k` fkkjhot. IK= turos k`` ted fkkjhot. I61 ihrns ted dog k` ted thpd. Mt stkps ted spmogjd hog rdwmogs ted prkbrhi. Ko skid fkotrkjjdrs, ikrd teho kod I-fkgd ms hjjkwdg mo ted shid cjkfn.

Ihouhj phrt prkbrhiimob< B11 Qksmtmkomob (Shpmg Wrhvdrsd) Wrhvdrsd)

@kriht  O…. B11 U(T)….\( U(T)….\(R)…. R)…. Wed sjmgds hrd trhvdrsdg ht ihxmiui spddg tk ted Qrkbrhiidg Qrkbrhiidg thrbdt pkmot Mofrdidothj hog hcskjutd fkiihogs fho cd usdg ht ted shid tmid. B18 Jmodhr Motdrpkjhtmko (@ddg)

@kriht  O…. B18 U(T)….\( U(T)….\(R)….@… R)….@…

Jmodhr sjmgd ikvdidots (`hfd, jkobmtugmohj, thpdr turomob) ht ted prkbrhiidg `dgdrhtd.  

B16 Fmrfujhr Motdrpkjhtmko FFR (@ddg)

@kriht  O…. B16 U(T)….\( U(T)….\(R)….S….@… R)….S….@… Fmrfujhr sjmgd ikvdidots

Sdsujt< Weus ted ‚B’ fkgds hog ‚I’ fkgds hog wkrnmob k` FOF ihfemods wdrd stugmdg.