Cable and Flowline Products Uraduct and Straduct

December 12, 2016 | Author: fralgiugia | Category: N/A
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Short Description

Cable and flowlines protection...

Description

Cable and Flowline Protection Engineered Systems

Trelleborg Offshore

Contents

Page

Introduction

1

Company Profile

2

Global Network & Markets

3

Uraduct®

4-5

Uraduct® +

6

Uraduct® Retrofit riser system

7

VIV Suppression

8-9

Polyspace™

10

Polymat™ & Spiraduct +

11

Banding Systems and Installation Tools

12 - 13

Materials Technology

14 - 15

Quality & After Sales

16

Introduction With an ever increasing global requirement for data and product transfer, and the necessity for transfer networks to run through ever harsher environments, the demand for highly advanced cable and flowline protection grows. Throughout their specialist global divisions, Trelleborg CRP has been at the forefront of the telecommunications and oil and gas industries, in terms of the provision of market leading cable and flowline protection solutions to some of the worlds most prestigious projects.

1

With over 30 years experience and the support of the Trelleborg Offshore network of companies, Trelleborg CRP has become the client’s supplier of choice. Having, engineered and produced in excess of 200km of encapsulated cable and flowline protection, which is approximately 80% of the world’s total supply - Trelleborg CRP is Proven to Perform. Uraduct® protection systems have become the industry standard for the protection of fibre optic cables, power cables, umbilicals, flexible flowlines, rigid flowlines, hoses and bundled products.

Beyond Uraduct®, Trelleborg CRP’s cable and flowline protection product portfolio includes:

All Uraduct systems are available in various grades of polyurethane to suit a wide range of applications and environments. Further details can be found on pages 16 and 17.

The ultimate abrasion resistant Uraduct®, incorporating encapsulated banding to reduce installation time and eliminate abrasion of the banding itself.

Uraduct ® +

PolymatTM A ballasted ROV installable polyurethane blanket providing impact and abrasion protection.

®

Retrofit Riser System A cable & flowline protection system incorporating fixing clamps for location of the line onto existing structures above or below the waterline.

Vortex Induced Vibration (VIV) Suppression Strakes and Fairings Advanced VIV suppression solutions incorporating stinger compatibility, thermal insulation and ROV installable options.

PolyspaceTM Providing regulation clearance at cable and pipeline crossings without the need for costly steel structures, concrete mattressing or rock dumping.

Spiraduct + A marine grade rubber cable protection system designed to provide an additional cost - effective protective layer for impact and abrasion protection. It is easy to install and suitable for subsea cables and umbilicals up to 100mm diameter.

Specialist Banding and Installation Tools Trelleborg CRP is one of the world’s largest suppliers of high grade, corrosion resistant banding suitable for a wide range of on and offshore applications. Also offered is the provision of installation tooling and personnel. Trelleborg CRP also provides valuable client services such as after sales support, on-site consultancy and various installation services. This ensures that Trelleborg CRP clients receive the highest level and best quality of service available in the industry.

Company Profile The global demand for the extraction of hydrocarbons from new, deeper and more demanding waters leads to contractors and operators facing even more challenging issues. In this vast and diverse global industry sector, Trelleborg Offshore’s proven competencies in polymer engineering and the production of buoyancy products enable a wide variety of solutions including a comprehensive range of resilient foam buoys and fendering solutions. Trelleborg Offshore is Proven to Perform.

2

In January 2006 Trelleborg AB acquired all Trelleborg CRP group companies. Trelleborg, a company with over 23,000 employees operating in more than 40 countries has market leading positions based on advanced polymer technologies and in-depth applications know how. Today, operating as ‘Trelleborg Offshore’, these companies have a shared interest in the provision of solutions for the offshore industry.

Working in partnership with member companies, Trelleborg Offshore is able to utilise a vast resource pool ensuring its clients are provided with the most superior solutions available in the market.

flexibility and a sound financial platform, Trelleborg Offshore remains true to the principles of customer service and product innovation that launched the company over 30 years ago.

Benefiting from a number of synergies from across the group including combined research and development programmes, materials technology, cost - efficiency initiatives, production and logistical

Trelleborg Offshore - Skelmersdale Facility

Customer Focus Trelleborg Offshore prides itself on a long successful track record in the offshore industry. With a strong reputation for quality, Trelleborg Offshore are considered to be a first choice supplier to many key industry OEM’s, contractors and operators. This recognition and high level of trust has been achieved through commitment to service from first enquiry to final delivery.

Core Values All projects are assigned dedicated project managers, helping to ensure completion 'on time and within budget', essential in today’s fast paced industry.

Our core values are long - term commitments, which, when coupled with the business concept, goals and strategies guide us in making decisions and conducting business. Our core values are: • Customer focus. • Performance. • Innovation. • Responsibility.

Global Network & Markets

Trelleborg Offshore employ more than 1,000 highly trained staff in strategically located manufacturing and office facilities across the globe. These facilities are complimented by a number of polyurethane and syntactic processing and dispensing plants servicing global marine requirements. To service local markets the group is supported by a wide network of agents and representatives.

Companies currently within Trelleborg Offshore are:

The companies service the following core sectors:

• Trelleborg CRP Ltd., Skelmersdale, UK (two facilities)

• Subsea

• Trelleborg CRP Inc., Houston, USA (three facilities)

• Engineered Products

• Cable & Flowline Protection

• Trelleborg Emerson & Cuming, Inc., Boston (two facilities)

• Drilling

• Trelleborg Fillite Ltd., Runcorn, UK

• Marine

• Trelleborg Fillite Ltd., Georgia, USA

• Glass Microspheres

• Trelleborg OCP Ltd., Barrow-in-Furness, UK

• Seismic

• Trelleborg Offshore, Compiègne, France

• Defence

• Trelleborg Offshore, Stavanger, Norway

• Industrial

• Trelleborg Offshore, Skelmersdale, UK

• Fire Protection

• Trelleborg Viking AS., Mjöndalen, Norway

• Downhole Products

• Thermal Insulation

Trelleborg Offshore - Global Network & Markets

• Agents

• Manufacturing Facilities

• Sales Offices

3

Uraduct®

4

Uraduct® is a patented product designed and developed by Trelleborg CRP. It has established an enviable reputation as an industry standard for cable and flowline protection. An intensive investment programme has resulted in Uraduct® becoming the universal protection system for fibre optic cables, power cables, umbilicals, flexible flowlines, rigid flowlines, hoses and bundled products. In areas where additional protection is required, e.g. rocky seabeds, touchdown locations, shore landings or cable/pipeline crossings, Uraduct® provides a high performance technical and cost -effective protection solution in comparison to alternative methods such as rock dumping or concrete mattressing. Uraduct® comprises of cylindrical half - shells moulded in a range of thicknesses from the most applicable grade of high performance polyurethane (see pages 16 & 17 for material specifications). The half - shells overlap and interlock to form close fitting protection around the core product. For ease of handling and transportation, Uraduct® is manufactured in lengths of up to 2.0m with flexing characteristics to suit the required minimum bend radius of the product or ancillary shipboard lay equipment. Uraduct®, a custom made system, is manufactured to suit the core product with internal diameters ranging from 15mm up to 950mm. Recent innovation programmes and client requests have lead to a number of key product developments in the Uraduct® range. Trelleborg CRP now offer a ‘multi-fit’ Uraduct® design which will accommodate a larger range of core product sizes. This solution assists clients in situations where exact core product sizes are likely to vary or are unknown.

5

The half - shells are secured in place using pre-cut corrosion resistant banding (see pages 14 & 15). The banding is located in recessed grooves that not only ensure a smooth external profile allowing passage through cable engines etc, but also eliminates the need to measure the band spacing. The assembly of the system is quick and efficient being applied simultaneously with product installation. This is a major benefit in weather dependent industries such as the oil and gas and submarine telecommunications industries. Uraduct® also differs from many alternative protection methods in that it becomes an integral part of the cable or pipeline and is a fully tested system with a proven track record, details of which can be supplied on request - Trelleborg CRP is Proven to Perform.

Extensive use in the oil and gas industry by most leading oil companies has made Uraduct® the automatic choice for aiding “crossing acceptance” where submarine telecommunication cables or power cables cross existing pipelines or cables. Uraduct® has been specified on an ever increasing range of projects, from flexible riser touchdown over coral seabeds to protection of small fibre optic cables where burial cannot be achieved. Although Uraduct® was originally designed for harsh offshore conditions; many of Trelleborg CRP’s customers appreciate how the protection properties of Uraduct® can also meet the needs of land based projects where operating conditions can be just as onerous. No other protection method can deliver the level of all round protection combined with the economic benefits associated with a Uraduct® installation.

Uraduct® +

6

In response to client requests and for applications where pipelines or cables are to be subject to high levels of abrasion, Trelleborg CRP has developed Uraduct® +, which is considered to be the ultimate protection solution. Flexible pipes, power cables and fibre optic cables can be protected in any area where abrasion is considered to be a problem and stabilisation cannot be achieved. This includes pipeline touchdown locations, rocky areas and shore landings. Uraduct + is moulded in Trelleborg CRP’s “super abrasion resistant” elastomer (see pages 16 and 17 for material specification) and offers all the characteristics of standard Uraduct® with the added benefit of encapsulating the securing bands to prevent premature wear or abrasion of the banding itself. ®

The polyurethane half - shell mouldings are supplied in loose pre-assembled pairs, with the securing bands fully encapsulated within the body of the PU protection system, with the exception of the seal arrangement. Uraduct®+ is installed onto the pipeline or cable in pairs, with the socket and spigot overlapping and interlocking each pair of mouldings in the assembly. The socket and spigots are designed with a ‘dove tail’ arrangement, ensuring full system integrity when subject to bending, during either installation or service. Uraduct® + is secured in place by 32mm wide x 0.8mm thick Alloy 625 banding. The same pneumatic band tools as used for standard Uraduct® are employed to tension, crimp and cut the bands, allowing for quick and simple installation.

The protection system is also designed to allow for the removal of the securing bands and replacement with new securing bands in the event that the protection system is to be removed and reinstalled on to a new riser system. Uraduct® + has undergone full factory testing to ensure that it is fully qualified to meet the stringent requirements laid down by its clients. Whilst utilising materials that have been field proven over a number of years, this innovative design has now taken cable and pipeline protection to new levels. No other product on the market can match Trelleborg CRP’s Uraduct® +. Trelleborg CRP is Proven to Perform.

Uraduct® -

Retrofit riser system

In response to the increasing number of additional cables requiring access to and from offshore platforms, Trelleborg CRP developed the Uraduct® Retrofit Riser System, which comprises of Uraduct® and dedicated, high integrity, locating clamps. This system provides a very cost-effective solution where cable access to a platform is not possible via existing ‘J’ or ‘I’ tubes. Prior to Trelleborg CRP’s Uraduct® Retrofit Riser System the only alternative was to install new steel ‘J’ or ‘I’ tubes at great expense, compounded with time consuming and problematic installation.

7

With the introduction of the Uraduct® Retrofit Riser System, substantial cost savings along with improved installation times have resulted in a number of projects coming to fruition which previously would not have been possible.

The securing clamps for this system are designed to withstand the extreme conditions experienced on offshore installations, and can be configured to suit multiple cables. Under normal circumstances the clamps are pre-installed onto a suitable platform leg or structure at regular intervals, the spacing being dependent on the security required. Alternative clamp designs are available where multiple cables are to be installed. The clamp bodies are manufactured from a high performance, rigid, marine grade polyurethane elastomer. No special welding equipment is required as the clamp bases are secured by means of a Polyloop™ high strength Kevlar/EVA coated strap and a highly corrosion resistant metallic tensioning assembly, typically manufactured in Zeron 100 or titanium. Trelleborg CRP’s Uraduct® Retrofit Riser System has been successfully installed on platforms off the coast of Trinidad, in the Gulf of Arabia, and in the North Sea. This trend is set to grow with particular relevance to submarine fibre optic cables and inter-platform power cables - Trelleborg CRP is Proven to Perform.

VIV Suppression In deepwater riser applications, the use of steel catenary risers (SCRs) is increasing. These risers can be subject to the complex phenomenon of Vortex Induced Vibration (VIV).

8

VIV is caused by the regular shedding of vortices in the wake behind a pipe in steady current. The flow naturally “locks in” to shed these vortices in the same pattern at the same frequency along a significant length of pipe. This “lock in” is measured by the spanwise coherence and can cause the pipe to vibrate. VIV causes accelerated fatigue damage and can give rise to problems such as pipe girth weld failure or premature pipe failure. Other applications prone to VIV are rigid steel flowlines unsupported over free spans and major deepwater field developments requiring a large number of thermally insulated pipelines etc. Trelleborg CRP have recognised this increasingly common problem and to suppress the damaging vibration forces to an acceptable level have put together a comprehensive analytical, design and engineering package complete with a number of highly successful VIV suppression products.

Trelleborg CRP analyse each potential VIV problem using specially developed Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) software and use the results to assist in the design and verification of a strake to suit the application. For existing lines a VIV suppression system can be retrofitted by divers or by Remotely Operated Vehicles (ROV’s) in deepwater. When Trelleborg CRP’s suppression strakes are applied, the VIV system profile practically eliminates periodic vortex shedding from risers and flowlines. Trelleborg CRP VIV suppression systems are made to order and can accommodate any likely riser/flowline diameter. The system has been supplied to suit a pipeline outer diameter of up to 924mm to date. Trelleborg CRP VIV Suppression Solutions incorporate the following products:

Uraduct® VIV Suppression Strakes Trelleborg CRP’s VIV suppression strakes combine the benefits of traditional Uraduct cable and flowline protection with an effective VIV suppression profile. The product is manufactured in marine grade polyurethane as two single split line mouldings and is easily installable utilising the well proven overlapping and interlocking concept.

ROV Installable Strakes Designed to established Trelleborg CRP design standards for VIV suppression strakes, Trelleborg CRP ROV installable strake covers are high performance composite covers with an attachable polymer strake profile incorporating the field proven hinge and ratchet locking mechanism (ROR - Remote Operated Ratchet) which allows the ROV to handle, open and securely close the covers around the pipeline. The covers are designed to be installed safely and efficiently in water depths to suit the deepest rated ROVs.

Fairings

ROV Installable Strakes

As part of Trelleborg CRP’s VIV suppression development programme, a patented fairing system has been introduced as the latest in the VIV suppression product line. The fairing module is fixed onto the riser by a system of hinged clamps which allow the module to freely rotate around the riser to align with the current flow and shed the damaging vortices.

Fairings

Integral Strakes Trelleborg CRP are able to mould strake profiles into any of its products during manufacture. This is ideally suited for Trelleborg CRP thermal insulation shells, where a strake can be moulded in to provide effective VIV suppression.

The Trelleborg CRP VIV suppression system functions by introducing threedimensionality into the flow. This disrupts the spanwise coherence of vortices that might be shed, leaving the wake stable and steady.

The software is an invaluable tool during the fine tuning of a VIV system design. It provides the optimal balance of drag and vortex suppression utilising the given environmental data for each specific project.

To assist in the optimisation of a solution for any given project, Trelleborg CRP has invested heavily in specialised Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) software to obtain a comprehensive understanding of the required geometry and calculate the best strake profile for a VIV suppression system.

Trelleborg CRP will also verify or comply with customers own strake designs to produce a bespoke system.

9

The analysis has been supported by wet tank and model testing and forms part of a continuous programme of product development.

Uraduct VIV Suppression Strakes

Polyspace™ -

10

350mm clearance at crossings

When laying subsea cables there is often a requirement to maintain a positive clearance between cables and existing pipelines at crossing points. Methods such as pre-lay rock dumping, concrete mattressing and steel structures are expensive, time consuming and difficult to place accurately. These options may also be unacceptable to the pipeline owner. As a solution, Trelleborg CRP has developed Polyspace™, a product that generates a 350mm clearance between the cable and pipeline. This system is flexible and comprises of interlocking hollow half-shells fastened around the cable by a combination of corrosion resistant metallic banding and sacrificial banding. The half-shells are manufactured from UV stable, marine grade, high density polyethylene which has good impact strength and abrasion resistance. Each moulding is free flooding and can be supplied with a ballast system to provide up to 90kg/m of additional submerged weight to suit the application.

Polyspace™ is installed onto the cable as it is deployed from the cableship at the crossing location. Internal cable clamps are used to lock the Polyspace™ mouldings onto the cable at regular intervals. ‘Leading’ and ‘trailing’ bending stiffeners can also be included with the system to prevent the cable exceeding the recommended minimum bend radius at any time during installation or retrieval. Polyspace™ provides an innovative, cost effective solution at pipeline crossings where clearance is required. As this system becomes an integral part of the cable, additional problems associated with installing over a pre-laid ‘bridge or separator’ are negated. This is in addition to the obvious benefits of no pre-lay operations and the associated costs this would entail.

Polymat ™ Polymat™ is a useful, ROV installable mat that provides general protection and stabilisation to cables and pipelines. The mat is sized and weighted to suit client requirements and ROV capabilities. Polymat™ is moulded from Trelleborg CRP’s “marine grade” polyurethane material (see page 16). It also incorporates a barytes infill that provides additional ballast to aid product stability on the seabed. Although the size of each Polymat™ can be tailored to suit client requirements typical deep water applications require mats that are circa 2.3m long x 1.5m wide x 25mm thick.

Spiraduct+ The Spiraduct+ system is designed to provide an additional protective layer for impact and abrasion protection for subsea cables, umbilicals and other tubulars. Spiraduct+ consists of discrete cylindrical sections manufactured in marine grade rubber and cut to form a spiral wrap. Installation simply involves opening the helix and winding it around the cable. This makes Spiraduct+ particularly suited to installation by diver. Spiraduct+ is also suited to providing temporary cable protection; for example, preventing abrasion at the cableship sheave during a cable repair. It can also be utilised for short runs of cable liable to impact or abrasion e.g. ROV or plough control umbilicals. Spirawrap is suitable for small diameter cables up to 100mm OD and where tight bend radii of up to 0.5m can be expected.

Polymat™ is moulded with grooves on one side to allow the mat to flex and closely fit the profile of the cable or pipeline.

For ease of handling, holes are moulded along the edges of each Polymat™ to allow attachment for pickup ropes etc.

11

Banding Systems and Installation Tools

As one of the world’s largest buyers, users and suppliers of high grade metallic banding, Trelleborg CRP offer a reliable service that reduces cutting, stockholding and installation costs. 12

Trelleborg CRP’s product range includes Alloy 625, Titanium, Stainless Steel and Carbon Steel banding supplied in 25kg and 50kg coils or pre-cut individual lengths. When supplied pre-cut, each band incorporates radial ends and a pre-installed seal to simplify on-site tool operation and reduce installation time. With extensive stock and over 30 years of banding experience gained in harsh offshore environments, Trelleborg CRP offer an augmented service, combining material knowledge with worldwide inventory and distribution expertise providing a cost-effective and convenient service.

Alloy 625 Alloy 625 is a nickel-chromium alloy containing molybdenum. Exhibiting high tensile strength and excellent anticorrosion properties, it is especially resistant to crevice corrosion. The tensile properties of Alloy 625 enable it to be used in high load applications Whether in marine, subsea or chemical environments.

Stainless Steel Stainless Steel (316) banding is suitable for medium duty installations, typically within the automotive, food and pharmaceutical industries or medium term installations in seawater.

Carbon Steel Carbon steel is a cost - effective alternative for use in non-corrosive environments or temporary applications. Carbon Steel offers high tensile strength and is often used within the packaging industry or as a temporary installation aid in a Subsea or Marine environment.

Titanium

Non-Metallic Banding

Titanium combines an outstanding strength to weight ratio with excellent anti-corrosion properties, making it ideally suited to small diameter yet heavy duty banding applications. Titanium exhibits exceptional resistance to corrosive attack from salt water, acids, alkalis and industrial chemicals.

For less arduous applications, Trelleborg CRP also supply a non-metallic strapping system, which combines a separate strap and low profile seal.

Kevlar® For extreme high load conditions Trelleborg CRP offers a wide range of Kevlar strapping systems with nominal breaking loads of between 5Te and 12.5Te. Each strap is precisely manufactured to length and supplied complete with a high strength tensioning assembly. Metallic tensioning assemblies are supplied in alternative metallic grades to suit system design life.

Both band and seal are manufactured from a glass filled Nylon 11 material which exhibits excellent resistance in the most corrosive environments, in particular seawater. The seal has been designed with a smooth low profile, minimising the risk of snagging on a third party object. The band is efficiently installed using either manual or pneumatic tooling.

Installation Tooling To simplify the banding operation, Trelleborg CRP offers a range of manual and semi-automatic banding tools available for hire. All Trelleborg CRP tools are meticulously maintained and serviced to ensure they will function reliably, even in the most difficult conditions. To aid service turn-around a comprehensive stock of spares are held on-site and these are backed up by a detailed database that tracks the current location of each tool - to ensure our tools are available wherever and whenever they are required.

Grade

A further service is available whereby Trelleborg CRP personnel travel to a customer’s premises or the point of installation to provide on-site training and can recommend methods of maximising the efficiency of a given banding task. Alternatively, a detailed instruction manual and training video are available.

13

Alloy 625

Titanium

Stainless Steel

Carbon Steel

Glass Filled Nylon 11

Kevlar®

Section (width)

32mm

19mm

19mm and 32mm

19mm and 32mm

25mm

75mm to 90mm

Section (thickness)

0.8mm

0.6mm

0.6mm and 0.8mm

0.6mm and 0.8mm

3.75mm

2.5mm to 5mm

Pre-cut/Coil

Pre-cut/Coil

Pre-cut/Coil

Pre-cut/Coil

Coil

Manufactured to length

Pneumatic/Manual

Pneumatic/Manual

Pneumatic/Manual

Pneumatic/Manual

Pneumatic/Manual

Tensioning kit

Supply condition Installation tooling

Materials Technology

The Uraduct range, inclusive of VIV suppression mouldings and Polymat™, is manufactured using a wide range of polyurethane elastomer compounds with a variety of mechanical and physical properties to suit different applications and environments. ®

14

These compounds have a proven track record in the marine environment and have been subject to extensive research, testing and trials to ensure optimum performance -Trelleborg CRP is Proven to Perform.

Marine grade polyurethane

High density polyurethane

This is the industry standard material for Uraduct® offering excellent abrasion and mechanical protection for a wide range of applications in a cost-effective manner. This material has a specific gravity of 1.18g/cm 3 and therefore does not add any significant weight to the full installation once immersed.

Where additional stability and ballast is required, specially formulated high density polyurethane is available. This material has a specific gravity of 2.3g/cm3 and offers an equivalent in-water weight to concrete. Uraduct® manufactured in this grade of polyurethane can be utilised where cables will be exposed to strong seabed currents and additional weight and stability will be beneficial.

MATERIAL SPECIFICATION (typical material properties) Marine Grade

High density

Super heavy weight

Super abrasion resistant Buoyant/Thermal

Tensile strength

13 MN/m2 (*BS 903 pt A2)

18 MN/m2 (*BS 903 pt A2)

26 MN/m2 (*BS 903 pt A2)

26 MN/m2 (*BS 903 pt A2)

6.5 MN/m2 (*BS 903 pt A2)

Elongation at break

381% (*BS 903 pt A2)

500% (*BS 903 pt A2)

430% (*BS 903 pt A2)

430% (*BS 903 pt A2)

60% (*BS 903 pt A2)

Split tear strength

67 KN/m (*ASTM C518-85)

28 KN/m (*BS 903 pt A3)

84.7 KN/m (*BS 903 pt A3)

84.7 KN/m (*BS 903 pt A3)

40 KN/m (*ASTM D624-73)

Shore hardness

85 A°

80 A°

83 - 88 A°

83 - 88 A°

88 - 93 A°

Specific gravity

1.18 g/cm3

2.3 g/cm3

3 g/cm3

1.15 g/cm3

0.7 g/cm3

Max operating temp (wet)

60ºc

60ºc

60ºc

60ºc

85ºc

*Test method **Materials suitable for high temp operating conditions are also available

15

Super heavy weight Uraduct®

Buoyant/Thermal grade

In addition to the individual polyurethane compounds mentioned, Trelleborg CRP has developed a super heavyweight Uraduct® that combines the excellent abrasion resistant qualities of the high abrasion resistant polyurethane with the added weight of lead.

For applications where additional buoyancy is required, a buoyant grade of polyurethane is available with a SG of approximately 0.7g/cm3. Uraduct® manufactured from this material has been used to provide impact and abrasion protection on cable pull-in operations to reduce the pulling forces required by providing a reduced combined Uraduct® and cable weight per metre. This elastomer also exhibits thermal insulation properties where hydrocarbon temperatures need to be maintained on rigid and flexible pipelines.

Lead inserts are encapsulated in each Uraduct® half-shell during the moulding process. This is done in such a way as to maintain the flexibility of standard Uraduct®. The ratio of lead to polyurethane can be varied to give an average SG of 3g/cm3 and above. This product is ideal for stabilising submarine fibre optic cables at crossings, for shore landings, and for touch down ballast of umbilicals or flexible risers, and in general for areas where strong seabed currents are expected. The added stability due to the weight and high abrasion characteristics of the polyurethane delivers a Uraduct® system that can be applied in the most demanding locations.

Super abrasion resistant polyurethane Where the installation requirements call for a very high level of abrasion resistance, dynamic contact with coral or rocky outcrops for example, very high abrasion resistant polyurethane is available. With a similar SG to standard grade material of 1.15g/cm3, this polyurethane can be utilised, not only to provide excellent impact protection, but also to extend the life of the core product in areas where specific abrasion problems have been recognised.

Special grades and colours Generally, standard grade polyurethane is supplied in orange, high density in mustard, super heavyweight in black and buoyant/thermal grade in yellow. Trelleborg CRP are also constantly researching and developing special polyurethanes to satisfy the evolving requirements of our customers. For specific projects, Uraduct® can be manufactured using a variety of harder or softer grades of polyurethane to suit.

Quality

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Approved to BS EN ISO 9001:2000 for product design and manufacturing, quality is central to all activities at Trelleborg CRP and its sister companies. Whether it is a detailed design or an overall project plan, the same rigorous quality controls are applied to ensure that each product conforms to its design specification and produced to the satisfaction of the client. The Trelleborg CRP Quality Control Department functions independently from the Production Department. This allows Quality Control Inspectors to be active in ALL areas ranging from Goods Inwards through to Final Inspection (including packing and dispatch). At the outset of EVERY project a detailed QA (Quality Assurance) Plan is drawn up and agreed with the client.

After Sales Trelleborg CRP provides valuable after sales services including on-site engineering consultancy and installation services. This ensures that Trelleborg CRP clients receive the highest level and best quality of service available within the industry. Consultancy - Engineers are available to visit clients to advise on all aspects relating to cable and flowline protection whether during onshore preparation or offshore installation and operation. Installation Services - Trelleborg CRP cable and flowline protection products have been carefully designed to allow trouble free installation by clients. However, should clients require additional manpower or the hire of tooling to aid installation then Trelleborg CRP are able to provide this service.

Trelleborg CRP actively invites client quality control representatives to visit our facilities and witness first-hand the high standards by which we proudly operate. The Quality Control function at Trelleborg CRP is backed up by a world - class testing facility including state of the art hyperbaric test chambers that can simulate the pressures and conditions associated with deep and ultra-deepwater applications, the largest of which measures 2.4m (8ft) inner diameter x 6.7m (22ft) long and has simulated hydrostatic pressures to nearly 3,700m (12,000ft ) depths - Trelleborg CRP is Proven to Perform.

EUROPE

NORTH AMERICA

Trelleborg Offshore

Trelleborg CRP Ltd.

Trelleborg CRP Inc.

Stanley Way, Skelmersdale Lancashire WN8 8EA, UK

Paxton Place, West Pimbo, Skelmersdale, Lancashire WN8 9QH, UK

3131 West Little York Road, Houston TX 77091, USA

Tel: +44 (0)1695 712000 Fax: +44 (0)1695 712111

Tel: +44 (0)1695 714300 Fax: +44 (0)1695 555586

Tel: +1 (713) 956 0435 Fax: +1 (713) 290 0211

114 rue Saint Lazare - BP20609 60476 - Compiègne cedex 2, France

Stanley Way, Skelmersdale Lancashire WN8 8EA, UK

1902 Rankin Road, Houston TX 77073, USA

Tel: +33 (0)3 44 23 03 50 Fax: +33 (0)3 44 23 03 49

Tel: +44 (0)1695 712000 Fax: +44 (0)1695 712111

Tel: +1 (281) 774 2600 Fax: +1 (281) 774 2626

Email: [email protected] Website: www.trelleborg.com/crp

Email: [email protected] Website: www.trelleborg.com/crp

Trelleborg OCP Ltd.

Trelleborg Emerson & Cuming, Inc.

3 Peter Green Way, Barrow-in-Furness Cumbria LA14 2PE, UK

290 Forbes Boulevard, Mansfield MA 02048, USA

Tel: +44 (0)1229 842070 Fax: +44 (0)1229 842071

Tel: +1 (774) 719 1400 Fax: +1 (774) 719 1410

Sothammargeilen 9, Dusavikbasen Bygg 1, 4029 Stavanger, Norway Tel: +47 51 54 38 00 Fax: +47 51 54 35 00 Email: [email protected] Website: www.trelleborg.com/offshore

Trelleborg Viking AS PO Box A, 3051 Mjöndalen, Norway

Email: [email protected] Website: www.trelleborg.com/ocp

24 Teed Drive, Randolph MA 02368, USA

Tel: +47 32 23 20 00 Fax: +47 32 23 22 00

Tel: +1 (781) 963 6794 Fax: +1 (781) 963 6788

Email: [email protected] Website: www.trelleborg.com/viking

Email: [email protected] Website: www.trelleborg.com/emerson

Trelleborg CRP Limited is committed to further development of all its products. The right is reserved to alter this specification without prior notice.

REF: CF 05/08

The information contained in this publication is for guidance only and does not constitute a specification. All figures are nominal. This document discloses subject matter in which Trelleborg CRP Limited has proprietary rights. Neither receipt nor possession thereof confers or transfers any right to reproduce or disclose the documents, any information contained therein, or any physical article or device, or to practice any method or process except by written agreement with Trelleborg CRP Limited.

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