C7.1 Reusabilidad de Block
September 18, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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>2>2/2 >2> 2/2=/> =/>8 8
^kusk ^ku sk gca gca Ugiv Ugivgmk gmk df dfrr E1.1, E1.1, E4. E4.4 4 & E=.7 E=.7 Kcm Kcmjck jck Eyi Eyijca jcakr kr Nife Nife`s `s {25= {25=1, 1, 2;:: 2;::,, 24=:, 24=:, 2=2 2=27, 7, 2=2; 2=2;,, 7>22, 7>22, 7>2 7>27} 7} (UKN (UKND:5 D:5;>) ;>)
ULEU ULEU - 25=1,2;::,24=:,2=27,2=2;,7>2 25=1,2;::,24=:,2=27,2=2;,7>22,7>27 2,7>27
j28784184
Egtkrpjiigr Rrfauets Gii E1.1 Kcmjcks Gii E4.4 Kcmjcks Gii E=.7 Kcmjcks
Jctrfauetjfc ^kvjsjfc Uullgry fd Ehgcmks jc UKND:5;> ^kvjsjfc UKND:5;> 7
Gaaka ckw skrjgi culnkr prkdjxks dfr Ckw Rrfauet Jctrfauetjfc (CRJ).
72
Gaaka ckw skrjgi culnkr prkdjxks dfr Ckw Rrfauet Jctrfauetjfc (CRJ) gca gaaka 7 pgrt culnkr culnkr..
2:
Eflnjcka jcdfrlgtjfc drfl UKND>7>2, UKND>7>7, UKND:>5;, UKND:57>, gca rkpgjrka 4 pjxkigtka jiiustrgtjfcs.
Qgnik 7 © >2>2 Egtkrpjiigr® Gii ^jmhts ^kskrvka. Qhjs mujakijck js dfr thk usk fd Egt akgikrs fciy. [cguthfrjzka usk fd thjs afeulkct fr thk prfprjktgry prfekssks thkrkjc wjthfut pkrljssjfc lgy nk vjfigtjfc fd jctkiiketugi prfpkrty igw. Jcdfrlgtjfc efctgjcka jc thjs afeulkct js efcsjakrka Egtkrpjiigr? Efcdjakctjgi Zkiifw. Zkiifw. Qhjs ^kusk gca Ugivgmk Mujakijck efctgjcs thk ckekssgry jcdfrlgtjfc tf giifw g akgikr tf kstgnijsh g pgrts rkusgnjijty prfmrgl. ^kusk gca sgivgmk jcdfrlgtjfc kcgniks Egtkrpjiigr akgikrs gca eustflkrs tf nkckdjt drfl efst rkauetjfcs. Kvkry kddfrt hgs nkkc lgak tf prfvjak thk lfst eurrkct jcdfrlgtjfc thgt js `cfwc tf Egtkrpjiigr. Efctjcujcm jlprfvklkct gca gavgceklkct fd prfauet aksjmc ljmht hgvk eguska ehgcmks tf yfur prfauet whjeh grk cft jceiuaka jc thjs punijegtjfc. Qhjs ^kusk gca Ugivgmk Mujakijck lust nk uska wjth thk igtkst tkehcjegi jcdfrlgtjfc thgt js gvgjignik drfl Egtkrpjiigr Egtkrpjiigr.. Dfr tkehcjegi qukstjfcs whkc usjcm thjs afeulkct, wfr` wjth yfur Akgikr Qkehcjegi Efllucjegtfr (QE). Qf rkpfrt suspketka krrfrs, jcgeeurgejks, fr summkstjfcs rkmgrajcm thk afeulkct, sunljt g dfrl dfr dkkange` jc thk Ukrvjek Jcdfrlgtjfc Uystkl (UJU ]kn) jctkrdgek.
Egcekika Rgrt Culnkrs gca ^kpigeka Rgrt Culnkrs Qhjs afeulkct lgy jceiuak egcekika pgrt culnkrs gca rkpigeka pgrt culnkrs. [sk CR^ fc UJU dfr jcdfrlgtjfc gnfut egcekika pgrt culnkrs gca rkpigeka pgrt culnkrs. CR^ wjii prfvjak thk eurrkct pgrt culnkrs dfr rkpigeka pgrts.
Jlpfrtgct Ugdkty Jcdfrlgtjfc
Jiiustrgtjfc 7
m2>75:>5=
]fr` sgdkiy. Lfst geejakcts thgt jcvfivk prfauet fpkrgtjfc, lgjctkcgcek, gca rkpgjr grk eguska ny dgjiurk tf fnskrvk ngsje sgdkty ruiks fr prkegutjfcs. Gc geejakct egc fdtkc nk gvfjaka ny rkefmcjzjcm pftkctjgiiy hgzgrafus sjtugtjfcs nkdfrk gc geejakct feeurs. G pkrsfc lust nk gikrt tf pftkctjgi hgzgras. Qhjs pkrsfc shfuia gisf hgvk thk ckekssgry trgjcjcm, s`jiis, s`jii s, gca tffis tf pkrdfrl thksk ducetjfcs prfpkriy. Ugdkty prkegutjfcs gca wgrcjcms grk prfvjaka jc thjs jcstruetjfc gca fc thk prfauet. Jd thksk hgzgra wgrcjcms grk cft hkkaka, nfajiy jcoury fr akgth efuia feeur tf yfu fr tf fthkr pkrsfcs. Egtkrpjiigr egccft gctjejpgtk kvkry pfssjnik ejreulstgcek thgt ljmht jcvfivk g pftkctjgi hgzgra. Qhkrkdfrk, thk wgrcjcms jc thjs punijegtjfc gca thk wgrcjcms thgt grk fc thk prfauet grk cft gii jceiusjvk. Jd g tffi, g prfekaurk, g wfr` lkthfa, fr fpkrgtjcm tkehcjquk thgt js cft rkefllkcaka ny Egtkrpjiigr js uska, kcsurk thgt jt js sgdk dfr yfu gca dfr fthkr pkfpik tf usk. Kcsurk thgt thk prfauet wjii cft nk aglgmka fr thk prfauet wjii cft nk lgak ucsgdk ny thk fpkrgtjfc, iunrjegtjfc, lgjctkcgcek, fr thk rkpgjr prfekaurks thgt grk uska.
Jlprfpkr fpkrgtjfc, iunrjegtjfc, lgjctkcgcek fr rkpgjr fd thjs prfauet egc nk agcmkrfus gca efuia rksuit jc jcoury fr akgth. Af cft fpkrgtk fr pkrdfrl gcy iunrjegtjfc, lgjctkcgcek lgjctkcgcek fr rkpgjr fc thjs prfauet, uctji yfu hgvk rkga gca ucakrstffa thk fpkrgtjfc, iunrjegtjfc, lgjctkcgcek gca rkpgjr jcdfrlgtjfc.
Ugdkty prkegutjfcs gca wgrcjcms grk prfvjaka jc thjs lgcugi gca fc thk prfauet. Jd thksk hgzgra wgrcjcms grk cft hkkaka, nfajiy jcoury fr akgth efuia feeur tf yfu fr tf fthkr pkrsfcs. Qhk hgzgras grk jakctjdjka ny thk sgdkty gikrt sylnfi whjeh js dfiifwka ny g sjmcgi wfra sueh gs agcmkr agcmkr,, wgrcjcm, fr egutjfc. Qhk "]G^CJCM" sgdkty gikrt sylnfi js shfwc nkifw.
Jiiustrgtjfc >
m22228444
Qhjs sgdkty gikrt sylnfi lkgcs? Rgy gttkctjfc! Nkeflk gikrt! Zfur sgdkty js jcvfivka. Qhk lkssgmk thgt gppkgrs ucakr thk sgdkty gikrt sylnfi kxpigjcs thk hgzgra. Fpkrgtjfcs thgt lgy egusk prfauet aglgmk grk jakctjdjka ny "CFQJEK" ignkis fc thk prfauet gca jc thjs punijegtjfc. Egtkrpjiigr egccft gctjejpgtk kvkry pfssjnik ejreulstgcek thgt ljmht jcvfivk g pftkctjgi hgzgra. Qhk sgdkty jcdfrlgtjfc jc thjs afeulkct gca thk sgdkty jcdfrlgtjfc fc thk lgehjck grk cft gii jceiusjvk. Aktkrljck thgt thk tffis, prfekaurks, wfr` lkthfas, gca fpkrgtjcm tkehcjquks grk sgdk. Aktkrljck thgt thk fpkrgtjfc, iunrjegtjfc, lgjctkcgcek, gca rkpgjr prfekaurks wjii cft aglgmk thk lgehjck. Gisf, yfu lust aktkrljck thgt thk fpkrgtjfc, iunrjegtjfc, lgjctkcgcek, gca rkpgjr prfekaurks wjii cft lg`k thk lgehjck ucsgdk. Qhk jcdfrlgtjfc, thk spkejdjegtjfcs, gca thk jiiustrgtjfcs thgt kxjst jc thjs mujakijck grk ngska fc jcdfrlgtjfc whjeh wgs gvgjignik gt thk tjlk fd punijegtjfc. Qhk spkejdjegtjfcs, tfrquks, prkssurks, lkgsurklkcts, gaoustlkcts, jiiustrgtjfcs, gca fthkr jtkls egc ehgcmk gt gcy tjlk. Qhksk ehgcmks egc gddket thk skrvjek thgt js mjvkc tf thk prfauet. Fntgjc thk eflpiktk, lfst eurrkct jcdfrlgtjfc nkdfrk yfu stgrt gcy ofn. Egtkrpjiigr akgikrs egc suppiy thk lfst eurrkct jcdfrlgtjfc.
Uullgry Qhjs mujakijck mjvks spkejdjegtjfcs gca rkpgjr prfekaurks dfr ckw gca uska eyijcakr nife`s uska wjth E1.1, E4.4 & E=.7 Kcmjcks. G eyijcakr nife` thgt lkkts thk spkejdjegtjfcs jc thjs mujakijck egc nk kxpketka tf mjvk cfrlgi pkrdfrlgcek. Qhjs cfrlgi pkrdfrlgcek wjii igst uctji thk ckxt fvkrhgui. Ckvkr jcstgii g pgrt thgt afks cft lkkt thk spkejdjegtjfcs jc thjs mujakijck. Aurjcm rkefcajtjfcjcm, efrrket gcy efcajtjfcs thgt ljmht hgvk eguska thk frjmjcgi dgjiurk.
Ukrvjek Ikttkrs gca Qkehcjegi Jcdfrlgtjfc Nuiiktjcs CFQJEK Qhk lfst rkekct Ukrvjek Ikttkrs gca Qkehcjegi Jcdfrlgtjfc Nuiiktjcs thgt grk rkigtka tf thjs eflpfckct shgii nk rkvjkwka nkdfrk nkmjccjcm wfr`. Fdtkc Ukrvjek Ikttkrs gca Qkehcjegi Jcdfrlgtjfc Nuiiktjcs efctgjc upmrgaks jc rkpgjr prfekaurks, pgrts, gca sgdkty jcdfrlgtjfc thgt pkrtgjc tf thk pgrts fr eflpfckcts eflpfckct s nkjcm rkpgjrka.
^kdkrkceks ^kdkrkceks ^kdkrkceks Lkajg Culnkr Qjtik Qjtik
L228248:
^kusk Gca Ugivgmk Mujakijcks, "Eyijcakr Nife` Eikgcjcm gca Guajt Rrfekaurk"
UKND8718
^kusk gca Ugivgmk Mujakijcks, "Mkckrgi Ugivgmk gca ^kefcajtjfcjcm Qkehcjquks"
UKND874>
^kusk gca Ugivgmk Mujakijcks, "^kusk gca Ugivgmk dfr Eyijcakr Hkga Gssklnijks"
UKND878=
^kusk gca Ugivgmk Mujakijcks, "Utgcagrajzka Rgrts Lgr`jcm Rrfekaurks"
UKND8527
^kusk gca Ugivgmk Mujakijcks, "Jcspketjfc gca ^kusk fd Erjtjegi Dgstkckrs [ska jc Gii Kcmjcks"
UKND85;=
^kusk gca Ugivgmk Mujakijcks, "Mkckrgi Eikgcjcm Lkthfas"
UKND888>
^kusk gca Ugivgmk Mujakijck "[sjcm Ife`-C-Utjteh Rrfekaurks dfr Egstjcm ^kpgjr"
UKND:>58
^kusk gca Ugivgmk Mujakijcks, "Ducaglkctgis fd Gre Uprgy dfr ^kefcajtjfcjcm Eflpfckcts"
UKND:>12
^kusk gca Ugivgmk Mujakijcks, "Ducaglkctgis fd Diglk Uprgy dfr ^kefcajtjfcjcm Eflpfckcts"
UKHU884:
"Eyijcakr Nife` Ugivgmk Rrfekaurk [sjcm Nkizfcg® 7577 Ekrglje ^ Lktgi"
UKHU8:7: UKHU:257
"Ugivgmk Rrfekaurk dfr Egst Jrfc Eyijcakr Nife`s" "Utfrgmk Rrfekaurks dfr Egtkrpjiigr Rrfauets"
Qgnik >
Qffijcm gca Kqujplkct CFQJEK Dgjiurk tf dfiifw thk rkefllkcaka prfekaurk fr thk spkejdjka tffijcm thgt js rkqujrka dfr thk prfekaurk efuia rksuit jc aglgmk tf eflpfckcts. Qf gvfja eflpfckct aglgmk, dfiifw thk rkefllkcaka prfekaurk usjcm thk rkefllkcaka tffis.
^kqujrka Qffijcm gca Kqujplkct Kqujplkct Rgrt Culnkr Akserjptjfc Akserjptjfc 7R-5;5=
Ajgi Nfrk Mgumk @jt
7U-2>;8
Ufdt Dgek Hgllkr
4T->272
Rfijshjcm Utfck
4T->27>
Akpth Ljerflktkr
:G-7;:5
Uurdgek Qkxturk Eflpgrjsfc Mgumk
722-577; 722-57 7;
7/1" ->8 Ukt Uerkw
7=1-48;8
Eikgckr
78;-5::8
Qhrkga Ife` Eflpfuca
>>5-74:1
Akga Nifw Hgllkr
>45-:2=2
Utkki Djik
525-:55:
Ijct Drkk Uhfp Qfwkis
585-888=
Augi Uegik Dkkikr Mgumk Ukt
584-5541
Utrgjmht Kamk ^uikr
118-54:8
Rrfdjiflktkr
1=5-8488 fr 1=5-848:
Jctkrcgi Ljerflktkr Ukt >-7> jceh Jctkrcgi Ljerflktkr Ukt ;2-522 ll
1=5-84:2
Futsjak Kiketrfcje Ljerflktkr Ukt 2-1 jceh
1=5-84:7
Futsjak Kiketrfcje Ljerflktkr Ukt >-4 jceh
Qgnik 5
^kpigeklkct Rgrts Efcsuit thk gppijegnik Rgrts Jakctjdjegtjfc lgcugi dfr yfur kcmjck.
]hkc rkpigeklkct pgrts grk rkqujrka dfr thjs prfauet Egtkrpjiigr rkefllkcas usjcm Egtkrpjiigr rkpigeklkct pgrts fr pgrts wjth kqujvgikct spkejdjegtjfcs jceiuajcm, jceiuajcm, nut cft ijljtka tf, physjegi ajlkcsjfcs, typk, strkcmth gca lgtkrjgi. Dgjiurk tf hkka thjs wgrcjcm egc ikga tf prklgturk dgjiurks, prfauet aglgmk, pkrsfcgi jcoury fr akgth.
Lkgsurklkct ^kqujrklkcts CFQJEK Rrkejsk lkgsurklkcts shgii nk lgak whkc thk eflpfckct gca lkgsurklkct kqujplkct grk gt >2² (48² D). Lkgsurklkcts shgii nk lgak gdtkr nfth thk eflpfckct gca lkgsurklkct kqujplkct hgvk hga suddjejkct tjlk tf sfg` gt >2² (48² D). Qhjs wjii kcsurk thgt nfth thk surdgek gca efrk fd thk lgtkrjgi js gt thk sglk tklpkrgturk.
Jcjtjgi Eikgcjcm fd thk Kcmjck
Jiiustrgtjfc 5
m24>58741
Egp gii lgehjcka surdgeks gca pium gii thk hfsks gca duki ijcks. Eikgc gii thk kxtkrcgi surdgeks nkdfrk thk kcmjck js ajsgssklnika. Eikgc gii thk kxtkrcgi surdgeks nkdfrk thk kcmjck js nrfumht jctf thk shfp. [sk g hjmh-prkssurk wgshkr tf sprgy thk kcmjck wjth hft wgtkr gca sfgp fr 7=1-48;8 7=1-48;8 Eikgckr. Eikgckr.
Rkrsfcgi jcoury egc rksuit drfl wfr`jcm wjth eikgcjcm sfivkct. Nkegusk fd thk vfigtjik cgturk fd lgcy eikgcjcm sfivkcts, kxtrklk egutjfc lust nk kxkrejska whkc usjcm thkl. Jd ucsurk gnfut g pgrtjeuigr eikgcjcm diuja, rkdkr tf thk lgcudgeturkr's jcstruetjfcs gca ajrketjfcs. Giwgys wkgr prftketjvk eifthjcm gca kyk prftketjfc whkc wfr`jcm wjth eikgcjcm sfivkcts.
CFQJEK Gii rkefcajtjfcka eflpfckcts shfuia nk eikgcka gmgjc nkdfrk gssklniy.. Gcy aknrjs fr rksjauk fc thk pgrts sueh gs lktgi gssklniy ehjps, egrnfc akpfsjts, fr siuamk egc kctkr thk systkl. Aknrjs fr rksjauk egc egusk kgriy kcmjck dgjiurks.
Gdtkr thk jcjtjgi eikgcjcm fd thk kcmjck, ajsgssklnik thk kcmjck. kcmjck. ^kdkr tf thk gpprfprjgtk gpprfprjgtk Ajsgssklniy gca Gssklniy lgcugi dfr yfur kcmjck. kcmjck.
^kusk gca Ugivgmk Mujakijcks, UKND8527, "Jcspketjfc Gii dgstkckrs shfuia nk eflpgrka gmgjcst ^kusk "Jcspketjfc gca ^kusk fd Erjtjegi Dgstkckrs Dgstkckrs [ska jc Gii Kcmjcks". Rgy spkejgi gttkctjfc tf hkga nfits, lgjc nfits, efccketjcm rfa nfits, gca rfe`kr shgdt nfits whkc efcsjakrjcm rkusgnjijty. Gcy vjsugi aglgmk tf thk nfits shfuia ajsqugijdy thk nfit drfl rkusk. Cftk? Jtjs rkefllkcaka tf rkpigekgii eyijcakr hkga nfits gca thk spgekr pigtks (jd gppijegnik) fc gcy kcmjck thgt hgs kxpkrjkceka g dgjiurk fd thk tfp ake`/eyijcakr hkga ofjct.
Eikgcjcm thk Eyijcakr Nife` Fck fd thk lgofr rkgsfcs dfr g nkgrjcm dgjiurk gdtkr gc kcmjck fvkrhgui js aglgmk eguska ny aknrjs jc thk fji pgssgmks. ^klfvk gii ajrt, aknrjs, gca lktgi shgvjcms drfl gii fpkcjcms, pfrts, gca pgssgmks. ^kdkr tf L228248:^kusk Gca Ugivgmk Mujakijcks, "Eyijcakr Nife` Eikgcjcm gca Guajt Rrfekaurk" dfr eyijcakr nife` eikgcjcm.
CFQJEK Dgjiurk tf rklfvk gii ajrt, aknrjs, gca/fr lktgi shgvjcms drfl fpkcjcms, pfrts, gca pgssgmks, wjii rksuit jc aglgmk tf thk kcmjck gca thk rkigtka eflpfckcts. G eyijcakr nife` thgt js cft eikgcka thfrfumhiy wjii rksuit jc pjstfc skjzurk fr rgpja wkgr fd thk eyijcakr nfrks, pjstfcs, gca pjstfc rjcms. Fciy thk thfrfumh usk fd g rftgry nrush wjii efrrketiy rklfvk gnrgsjvk pgrtjeiks.
E1.1, E4.4 & E=.7 Eyijcakr Nife` Mkckrgi Jcdfrlgtjfc
Jiiustrgtjfc 1 Nfttfl vjkw fd E1.1 Eyijcakr Nife`
m2452;217
Ifegtjfcs fd thk ekctkr fd thk eyijcakr nfrks grk lkgsurka drfl thk ekctkr fd thk afwki ifegtjfc fc thk lfuctjcm surdgek dfr thk fji pgc. (G) 1>2.>= · 2.> ll (74.;14 · 2.228 jceh) (N) 52>.=:; · 2.> ll (77.:>7 · 2.228 jceh) (E) 7=8.:= · 2.> ll (=.214 · 2.228 jceh) (A) 47.1:; · 2.> ll (>.1>7 · 2.228 jceh) Lkgsurk eyijcakr nfrk ekctkr ifegtjfc drfl thk ekctkr fd thk afwki ifegtjfc fc thk lfuctjcm surdgek dfr thk fji pgc dfr E1.1 Qjkr 1j gca Qjkr 1D 5>4-=1;>, 51>-1=45, 5;7-8>>:, 5;7-8>51, 5;7-8>58, 5;7-8>15, 5;>-:=18, 5;8->:5=, gca 5;8->:82 Eyijcakr Nife`s (G) 1>7.7> · 2.> ll (74.;82 · 2.228 jceh) (N) 527.7> · 2.> ll (77.8;; · 2.228 jceh) (E) 787.7> · 2.> ll (=.757 · 2.228 jceh) (A) 47.7> · 2.> ll (>.124 · 2.228 jceh)
Jiiustrgtjfc ; Qypjegi vjkw fd Eyijcakr Nife`
m2452;21;
E1.1, E4.4 & E=.7 Eyijcakr Nife` Mkckrgi Jcdfrlgtjfc Jcdfrlgtjfc Jtkl Akserjptjfc Jtkl Akserjptjfc (K) (K)
(D) (D)
(M) (M)
Ajlkcsjfc Ajlkcsjfc
Qfp Ake` Uurdgek Qkxturk
Gvkrgmk ≡ 7; »l (4 »jceh) Lgx ≡ >2 »l (8 »jceh)
Digtckss fd Qfp Ake`
2.2;-2.2>; / 722 x 722
Ckw Nfrk
72;.222 ll (1.7558 jceh) tf 72;.2>; ll (1.7518 jceh)
Fvkrsjzk Nfrk
72;.;22 ll (1.7;5; jceh) tf 72;.;>; ll (1.7;1; jceh)
Uke kefc fca a Fvk vkrrsj sjzk zk Nf Nfrrk
724 72 4.2 .22 2 ll (1. 1.7 7=5 =5> > jc jceh eh)) tf 72 724. 4.2 2>; ll (1. 1.7= 7=1> 1> jc jceh eh))
Qfp Ake` Hkjmht fd CK] Nife`
5;>.>= ll (75.84: jceh) tf 5;>.5= ll (75.8=5 jceh)
Qfp Ake` Ake` Hkjm Hkjmht ht Gdtkr Gdtkr U`j U`jl l Eut Eut 5;>.2> 5;> .2>1 1 ll (75. (75.8;: 8;:> > jceh) jceh) tf tf 5;>.7 5;>.7>1 >1 ll ll (75.8 (75.8457 457 jceh jceh)) Qfp Ake` Hkjmht Hkjmht Gdtkr Gdtkr Ukefca U`jl U`jl Eut 5;7.= 5;7.==1 =1 ll (75.81: (75.81: jceh) tf tf 5;7.8=1 5;7.8=1 ll (75.8;5 (75.8;5 jceh) jceh)
Qgnik 1 Eyijcakrs egc nk nfrka 2.; ll (2.2> jceh) fvkrsjzka dfr E1.1, E4.4, gca E=.7 gca 7.2 ll (2.212 jc) dfr E=.7. Qhk eyijcakr nfrk ajglktkr fd thk stfe` hkga mgs`kt js stjii geekptgnik tf nk uska wjth thk 2.; ll (2.2> jceh) fvkrsjzka nfrk ajglktkr. Qhk stgcagra hkga mgs`kt egc stjii nk uska gs ifcm gs thk tfp ake` hkjmht js stjii wjthjc thk CK] spkejdjegtjfcs ijstka jc Qgnik 1. Cftk? ^kdkr tf "Uurdgek Qkxturk Qkxturk fd Eyijcakr Nfrks" dfr jcdfrlgtjfc fc surdgek tkxturk fd thk eyijcakr nfrks gca lfrk jcdfrlgtjfc fc thk spkejdje fvkrsjzk nfrjcm prfekaurks. Qfp Ake` Rkrljssjnik ]gvk Akpth dfr E4.4, gca E=.7 E=.7 ]t 2.2221 ll (2.2222> jceh) wjth g wgvk ajstgcek ]sl9 > ll (2.2=8= jceh) ]t 2.2224 ll (2.2222> jceh) wjth g wgvk ajstgcek ]sl9 1 ll (2.7;=; jceh) ]t 2.2228 ll (2.22225 jceh) wjth g wgvk ajstgcek ]sl9 4 ll (2.>54>> jceh) ]t 2.2272 ll (2.22221 jceh) wjth g wgvk ajstgcek ]sl9 8 ll (2.571:4 jceh) Qgnik ; Cftk? Qhk Rkrljssjnik ]gvk Akpth jc Qgnik ; shfuia nk gaaka tf tfp ake` surdgek tkxturk. Jd thk tfp ake` surdgek fd thk eyijcakr nife` lust nk ljiika, thk tfp ake` lust nk ljiika prjfr tf nfrjcm thk eyijcakrs. Qhk tfp ake` hkjmht js lkgsurka drfl thk ekctkrijck fd thk lgjc nkgrjcm nfrk tf thk tfp ake` surdgek fd thk kcmjck nife`. ]hkc rklfvjcm 2.>; ll (2.272 jceh) fr 2.;2 ll (2.2>2 jceh) drfl thk tfp ake` surdgek, g ckw thje`kr hkga mgs`kt lust nk uska. Qhk dfiifwjcm tgnik ijsts thk pgrt culnkrs fd thk hkga mgs`kts thgt grk tf nk uska gs wkii gs thk fvkrsjzka pjstfcs. Hkga Mgs`kts dfr E1.1 Qjkr 5 1;7-==54, ;41-88;= Eyijcakr Nife`s Nife`s Rgrt Culnkr
Eyijcakr Nfrk / Rjstfc Ujzk Ujzk
Qfp Ake` Hkjmht Hkjmht
572-8;>2 (Utgcagra Mgs`kt)
Utgcagra Nfrk gca Rjstfc gca 2.; ll (2.2>2 jceh) Fvkrsjzka Rjstfc
Utgcagra Ajlkcsjfcs
54:-5=2= ( 2.>; ll (2.272 jceh) Qhje`kr Mgs`kt)
Utgcagra Nfrk gca Rjstfc gca 2.; ll (2.2>2 jceh) Fvkrsjzka Rjstfc
[ska whkc 2.>; ll (2.272 jceh) js j s rklfvka drfl thk tfp ake` surdgek.
Hkga Mgs`kts dfr E1.1 Qjkr 1j gca Qjkr 1D 5>4-=1;>, 51>-1=45, 5;7-8>>:, 5;7-8>51, 5;7-8>58, 5;7-8>15, 5;>-:=18, 5;8->:5=, gca 5;8->:82 Eyijcakr Nife`s Nife`s Rgrt Culnkr
Qhje`ckss fd Mgs`kt Mgs`kt
Qfp Ake` Hkjmht Hkjmht
5:2-2517 Utfe` Mgs`kt
7.12 ll (2.2;;7 jceh)
Utgcagra Ajlkcsjfcs
5=2-48:7 2.>; ll (2.272 jceh) Qhje`kr Mgs`kt
7.4; ll (2.24; jceh)
[ska whkc 2.>; ll (2.272 jceh) js j s rklfvka drfl thk tfp ake` surdgek.
5=2-48:> 2.;2 ll (2.2>2 jceh) Qhje`kr Mgs`kt
7.:2 ll (2.2=; jceh)
[ska whkc 2.;2 ll (2.2>2 jceh) js j s rklfvka drfl thk tfp ake` surdgek.
Hkga Mgs`kts dfr E4.4 Qjkr 5 524-481; Eyijcakr Nife` Nife` Rgrt Culnkr
Eyijcakr Nfrk / Rjstfc Ujzk Ujzk
Qfp Ake` Hkjmht Hkjmht
7=4-5717 (Utgcagra Mgs`kt)
Utgcagra Nfrk gca Rjstfc gca 2.; ll (2.2>2 jceh) Fvkrsjzka Rjstfc
Utgcagra Ajlkcsjfcs
582->2=1 ( 2.>; ll (2.272 jceh) Qhje`kr Mgs`kt)
Utgcagra Nfrk gca Rjstfc gca 2.; ll (2.2>2 jceh) Fvkrsjzka Rjstfc
[ska whkc 2.>; ll (2.272 jceh) js j s rklfvka drfl thk tfp ake` surdgek.
Hkga Mgs`kts dfr E=.7 Qjkr 2 gca Qjkr > Lkehgcjegi 557-748> Eyijcakr Nife` Nife` Rgrt Culnkr
Qhje`ckss fd Mgs`kt Mgs`kt
Qfp Ake` Hkjmht Hkjmht
5;:-4474 Utfe` Mgs`kt
7.1 ll (2.2;;7 jceh)
Utgcagra Ajlkcsjfcs
5==-7>8; 2.>; ll (2.272 jceh) Qhje`kr Mgs`kt
7.4; ll (2.24;2 jceh)
[ska whkc 2.>; ll (2.272 jceh) js j s rklfvka drfl thk tfp ake` surdgek.
5==-7>8= 2.;2 ll (2.2>2 jceh) Qhje`kr
7.:2 ll (2.2=18 jceh)
[ska whkc 2.;2 ll (2.2>2 jceh) js j s rklfvka drfl thk
Mgs`kt
tfp ake` surdgek. Hkga Mgs`kts dfr E=.7 Qjkr > gca Qjkr 5 Kiketrfcje I^E 585-5;87 Eyijcakr Nife` Nife`
Rgrt Culnkr
Qhje`ckss fd Mgs`kt Mgs`kt
Qfp Ake` Hkjmht Hkjmht
588-1=2= Utfe` Mgs`kt
7.1 ll (2.2;;7 jceh)
Utgcagra Ajlkcsjfcs
588-1=28 2.>; ll (2.272 jceh) Qhje`kr Mgs`kt
7.4; ll (2.24;2 jceh)
[ska whkc 2.>; ll (2.272 jceh) js j s rklfvka drfl thk tfp ake` surdgek.
588-1=2: 2.;2 ll (2.2>2 jceh) Qhje`kr Mgs`kt
7.:2 ll (2.2=18 jceh)
[ska whkc 2.;2 ll (2.2>2 jceh) js j s rklfvka drfl thk tfp ake` surdgek.
Hkga Mgs`kts dfr E=.7 Qjkr 1j 545-=41; Eyijcakr Nife` Nife` Rgrt Culnkr
Qhje`ckss fd Mgs`kt Mgs`kt
Qfp Ake` Hkjmht Hkjmht
1>>-1158 Utfe` Mgs`kt
7.12 ll (2.2;;7 jceh)
Utgcagra Ajlkcsjfcs
1>;-4177 2.>; ll (2.272 jceh) Qhje`kr Mgs`kt
7.4; ll (2.24; jceh)
[ska whkc 2.>; ll (2.272 jceh) js j s rklfvka drfl thk tfp ake` surdgek.
1>;-4175 2.;2 ll (2.2>2 jceh) Qhje`kr Mgs`kt
7.:2 ll (2.2=; jceh)
[ska whkc 2.;2 ll (2.2>2 jceh) js j s rklfvka drfl thk tfp ake` surdgek.
Hkga Mgs`kts dfr E=.7 Qjkr 1D 545-=41; Eyijcakr Nife` Nife` Rgrt Culnkr
Qhje`ckss fd Mgs`kt Mgs`kt
Qfp Ake` Hkjmht Hkjmht
1>1-8887 Utfe` Mgs`kt
7.12 ll (2.2;;7 jceh)
Utgcagra Ajlkcsjfcs
1>;-4177 2.>; ll (2.272 jceh) Qhje`kr Mgs`kt
7.4; ll (2.24; jceh)
[ska whkc 2.>; ll (2.272 jceh) js j s rklfvka drfl thk tfp ake` surdgek.
1>;-4175 2.;2 ll (2.2>2 jceh) Qhje`kr
7.:2 ll (2.2=; jceh)
Mgs`kt
[ska whkc 2.;2 ll (2.2>2 jceh) js j s rklfvka drfl thk tfp ake` surdgek.
Qgnik 4 Rjstfc gca Rjstfc ^jcm @jts dfr 54>->7:2, 545-5:2=, 544-;475, 1;7-==54, gca ;41-88;= Eyijcakr Nife`s Nife`s Rjstfc Rgrts Rgrts
Rjstfc ^jcm @jt @jt
E1.1 Qjkr 5 Lkehgcjegi 54>->7:2 Eyijcakr Nife` Nife`
E1.1 Qjkr 1 Kiketrfcje 545-5:2=, 544-;475 Eyijcakr Nife`s Nife`s
E1.1 Qjkr 5 I^E 1;7-==54 Eyijcakr Nife` Nife`
Rgrt Culnkr
Akserjptjfc Akserjptjfc
Rgrt Culnkr
Akserjptjfc Akserjptjfc
5;>->>:=
Utgcagra Rjstfc
>55-=>57
Utgcagra Rjstfc ^jcm @jt
5:4-;51>
2.; ll (2.2>2 jceh) Fvkrsjzka Rjstfc @jt
551-7::4
2.; ll (2.2>2 jceh) Fvkrsjzka Rjstfc ^jcm @jt
572-:>4:
Utgcagra Rjstfc
>=4-=1=4
Utgcagra Rjstfc ^jcm @jt
5:4-118>
2.; ll (2.2>2 jceh) Fvkrsjzka Rjstfc @jt
582->24;
2.; ll (2.2>2 jceh) Fvkrsjzka Rjstfc ^jcm @jt
11=-;>;>
Utgcagra Rjstfc
115-:;15
Utgcagra Rjstfc ^jcm @jt
11=-;>1:
2.; ll (2.2>2 jceh) Fvkrsjzka Rjstfc @jt
582->24;
2.; ll (2.2>2 jceh) Fvkrsjzka Rjstfc ^jcm @jt
11=-;>;2
7.2 ll (2.212 jceh) Fvkrsjzka
144-181:
7.2 ll (2.212 jceh) Fvkrsjzka
Rjstfc @jt Rjstfc ^jcm @jt Rjstfc gca Rjstfc ^jcm @jts dfr 5>4-=1;>, 51>-1=45, 5;7-8>>:, 5;7-8>51, 5;7-8>58, 5;7-8>15, 5;>-:=18, 5;8->:5=, gca 5;8->:82 Eyijcakr Nife`s Nife`s Rjstfc Rgrts Rgrts
E1.1 Qjkr 1j gca Qjkr 1D 1D
E1.1 Qjkr 1D 1D
Rjstfc ^jcm @jt @jt
Rgrt Culnkr
Akserjptjfc Akserjptjfc
Rgrt Culnkr
Akserjptjfc Akserjptjfc
542-5:8=
Utgcagra Rjstfc
542->2>8
Utgcagra Rjstfc ^jcm @jt
547-;12:
2.; ll (2.2>2 jceh) Fvkrsjzka Rjstfc @jt
11:->878
2.; ll (2.2>2 jceh) Fvkrsjzka Rjstfc ^jcm @jt
547-;172
7.2 ll (2.212 jceh) Fvkrsjzka Rjstfc @jt
11:->87:
7.2 ll (2.212 jceh) Fvkrsjzka Rjstfc ^jcm @jt
141-2:;:
Utgcagra Rjstfc
542->2>8
Utgcagra Rjstfc ^jcm @jt
1>7-==42
2.; ll (2.2>2 jceh) Fvkrsjzka Rjstfc @jt
11:->878
2.; ll (2.2>2 jceh) Fvkrsjzka Rjstfc ^jcm @jt
1>7-==45
7.2 ll (2.212 jceh) Fvkrsjzka Rjstfc @jt
11:->87:
7.2 ll (2.212 jceh) Fvkrsjzka Rjstfc ^jcm @jt
Rjstfc gca Rjstfc ^jcm @jts dfr 524-481; Eyijcakr Nife` Nife` Rjstfc Rgrts Rgrts
E4.4 Qjkr 5 Kiketrfcje 524-481; Eyijcakr Nife` Nife`
E4.4 Qjkr 5 Lkehgcjegi 524-481; Eyijcakr Nife` Nife`
Rjstfc ^jcm @jt @jt
Rgrt Culnkr
Akserjptjfc Akserjptjfc
Rgrt Culnkr
Akserjptjfc Akserjptjfc
>=4-=1=;
Utgcagra Rjstfc
>=4-=1=4
Utgcagra Rjstfc ^jcm @jt
582->24>
2.; ll (2.2>2 jceh) Fvkrsjzka Rjstfc @jt
582->24;
2.; ll (2.2>2 jceh) Fvkrsjzka Rjstfc ^jcm @jt
1:5-552;
7.2 ll (2.212 jceh) Fvkrsjzka Rjstfc @jt
144-181:
7.2 ll (2.212 jceh) Fvkrsjzka Rjstfc ^jcm @jt
>8>->>>1
Utgcagra Rjstfc
>=4-=1=4
Utgcagra Rjstfc ^jcm @jt
582->245
2.; ll (2.2>2 jceh) Fvkrsjzka Rjstfc @jt
582->24;
2.; ll (2.2>2 jceh) Fvkrsjzka Rjstfc ^jcm @jt
1:5-1>8:
7.2 ll (2.212 jceh) Rjstfc @jt Fvkrsjzka
144-181:
7.2 ll Rjstfc (2.212 ^jcm jceh)@jt Fvkrsjzka
Rjstfc gca Rjstfc ^jcm @jts dfr E4.4 Qjkr 1j 545-=41; Eyijcakr Nife` Nife` Rjstfcs Rjstfcs
E4.4 Qjkr 1j 1j
Rjstfc ^jcm @jt @jt
Rgrt Culnkr
Akserjptjfc Akserjptjfc
Rgrt Culnkr
Akserjptjfc Akserjptjfc
547->184
Utgcagra Rjstfc
542->2>8
Utgcagra Rjstfc ^jcm @jt
547->;:2
2.; ll (2.2>2 jceh) Fvkrsjzka Rjstfc @jt
11:->878
2.; ll (2.2>2 jceh) Fvkrsjzka Rjstfc ^jcm @jt
1;7-858=
7.2 ll (2.212 jceh) Fvkrsjzka Rjstfc @jt
11:->87:
7.2 ll (2.212 jceh) Fvkrsjzka Rjstfc ^jcm @jt
Rjstfc gca Rjstfc ^jcm @jts dfr 557-748> gca 585-5;87 Eyijcakr Nife`s Nife`s Rjstfc Rgrts Rgrts Rgrt Culnkr 58:-;8:7 E=.7 Qjkr 2 Lkehgcjegi I^E 557-748> Eyijcakr Nife` Nife`
Akserjptjfc Akserjptjfc Utgcagra Rjstfc
Rjstfc ^jcm @jt @jt Rgrt Culnkr 58:-=788
Akserjptjfc Akserjptjfc Utgcagra Rjstfc ^jcm @jt
582-181:
2.; ll (2.2>2 jceh) Fvkrsjzka Rjstfc @jt
582->24;
2.; ll (2.2>2 jceh) Fvkrsjzka Rjstfc ^jcm @jt
582-;2=8
7.2 ll (2.212 jceh) Fvkrsjzka Rjstfc @jt
144-181:
7.2 ll (2.212 jceh) Fvkrsjzka Rjstfc ^jcm @jt
E=.7 Qjkr > Lkehgcjegi I^E 557-748> Eyijcakr Nife` Nife`
E=.7 Qjkr > Lkehgcjegi I^E 557-748> Eyijcakr Nife` Nife`
E=.7 Qjkr > gca Qjkr 5 Kiketrfcje I^E 585-5;87 Eyijcakr Nife` Nife`
178-28=4
Utgcagra Rjstfc
58:-=788
Utgcagra Rjstfc ^jcm @jt
17;-52;2
2.; ll (2.2>2 jceh) Fvkrsjzka Rjstfc @jt
582->24;
2.; ll (2.2>2 jceh) Fvkrsjzka Rjstfc ^jcm @jt
17;-52;>
7.2 ll (2.212 jceh) Fvkrsjzka Rjstfc @jt
144-181:
7.2 ll (2.212 jceh) Fvkrsjzka Rjstfc ^jcm @jt
17;-157;
Utgcagra Rjstfc
58:-=788
Utgcagra Rjstfc ^jcm @jt
582-1818
2.; ll (2.2>2 jceh) Fvkrsjzka Rjstfc @jt
582->24;
2.; ll (2.2>2 jceh) Fvkrsjzka Rjstfc ^jcm @jt
582-;2==
7.2 ll (2.212 jceh) Fvkrsjzka Rjstfc @jt
144-181:
7.2 ll (2.212 jceh) Fvkrsjzka Rjstfc ^jcm @jt
111->7:2
Utgcagra Rjstfc
115-:;15
Utgcagra Rjstfc ^jcm @jt
5:7-5=5> 5:7-5=5;
2.; ll (2.2>2 jceh) Fvkrsjzka Rjstfc @jt 7.2 ll (2.212 jceh) Fvkrsjzka Rjstfc @jt
582->24; 144-181:
2.; ll (2.2>2 jceh) Fvkrsjzka Rjstfc ^jcm @jt 7.2 ll (2.212 jceh) Fvkrsjzka Rjstfc ^jcm @jt
Rjstfc gca Rjstfc ^jcm @jts dfr E=.7 Qjkr 1j 5;7-8:>7 Eyijcakr Nife` Nife` Rjstfcs Rjstfcs
E=.7 Qjkr 1j 1j
Rjstfc ^jcm @jt @jt
Rgrt Culnkr
Akserjptjfc Akserjptjfc
Rgrt Culnkr
Akserjptjfc Akserjptjfc
547->142
Utgcagra Rjstfc
547->142
Utgcagra Rjstfc ^jcm @jt
547-;175
2.; ll (2.2>2 jceh) Fvkrsjzka Rjstfc @jt
547-;175
2.; ll (2.2>2 jceh) Fvkrsjzka Rjstfc ^jcm @jt
547-;171
7.2 ll (2.212 jceh) Fvkrsjzka Rjstfc @jt
547-;171
7.2 ll (2.212 jceh) Fvkrsjzka Rjstfc ^jcm @jt
Rjstfc gca Rjstfc ^jcm @jts dfr E=.7 Qjkr 1D 545-=41; Eyijcakr Nife` Nife` Rjstfcs Rjstfcs
E=.7 Qjkr 1D 1D
Rjstfc ^jcm @jt @jt
Rgrt Culnkr
Akserjptjfc Akserjptjfc
Rgrt Culnkr
Akserjptjfc Akserjptjfc
154-==84
Utgcagra Rjstfc
542->2>8
Utgcagra Rjstfc ^jcm @jt
1>7-==;5
2.; ll (2.2>2 jceh) Fvkrsjzka Rjstfc @jt
11:->878
2.; ll (2.2>2 jceh) Fvkrsjzka Rjstfc ^jcm @jt
1>7-==;=
7.2 ll (2.212 jceh) Fvkrsjzka Rjstfc @jt
11:->87:
7.2 ll (2.212 jceh) Fvkrsjzka Rjstfc ^jcm @jt
Qgnik = Qf usk thk stgcagra hkga mgs`kt, thk pjstfc prfoketjfc gnfvk thk tfp surdgek fd thk eyijcakr nife` shfuia nk 2.>7 ll (2.228 jceh) tf 2.5; ll (2.271 jceh). ]hkc rklfvjcm 2.>; ll (2.272 jceh) drfl thk tfp ake` surdgek, thk pjstfc prfoketjfc shfuia 2.14 ll (2.278 jceh) tf 2.47 ll (2.2>1 jceh). Qhk thje`kr hkga mgs`kt lust thkc nk uska. Qhk prfoketjfc fd thk pjstfc lust nk lkgsurka gdtkr gcy fd thk dfiifwjcm eflpfckcts grk rkpigeka fr jd thk tfp ake` surdgek js lgehjcka. Ergc`shgdt Eyijcakr hkga Efccketjcm rfa Nkgrjcm dfr thk pjstfc pjc ^kdkr tf "Lkgsurjcm Rjstfc Rrfoketjfc" jc thjs afeulkct dfr thk efrrket prfekaurk. Cftk? Qhk tfp fd thk pjstfc shfuia CKTK^ nk lgehjcka tf fntgjc thk efrrket prfoketjfc fd thk pjstfc.
Eikgcjcm thk Eyijcakr Nife` Qhk dfiifwjcm tgnik ijsts thk lgxjlul pkrljttka efctgljcgct ikvkis dfr thk djcjshka lgehjcka eyijcakr nife`. Efctgljcgct Ikvkis dfr E1.1 E1.1 Lgx Efctgljcgct Dkgturk Dkgturk
]kjmht (lm), Ep` < 7.55 7.55
Lgx Rgrtjeuigtk Ujzk jc gcy Ajrketjfc (»l) (»l)
Gii thk lgjc nkgrjcm egp surdgeks, jceiuajcm thk nutt nutt dgeks, nfit hfiks, gca thk lgjc nkgrjcm egp nfit hfiks gdtkr lgehjcjcm hgs nkkc eflpiktka.
>2
-
Fji pgssgmk hfiks
72
;22
Gii eyijcakr nfrks
1
-
Gii iunrjegtka surdgeks fd thk eyijcakr nife`. Jceiuajcm thk pushrfa pushrfa gpkrturks, ehglnkr dfr thk ijdtkrs, nkgrjcm egps, gca nfits.
84
-
Lgjc nkgrjcm egp nutt dgeks, nfit hfiks gca nfits. Gii surdgeks gdtkr lgehjcjcm.
42
-
]gtkr oge`kt jceiuajcm fji effikr pfe`kt
722
-
Lgx Efctgljcgct ]kjmht
Lgx Rgrtjeuigtk Ujzk jc gcy
(lm), Ep` < 7.55 7.55
Ajrketjfc (»l) (»l)
>8
-
Fji pgssgmk hfiks
72
;22
Gii eyijcakr nfrks
4
-
Gii iunrjegtka surdgeks fd thk eyijcakr nife`. Jceiuajcm thk pushrfa pushrfa gpkrturks, ehglnkr dfr thk ijdtkrs, nkgrjcm egps, gca nfits.
7>:
-
Lgjc nkgrjcm egp nutt dgeks, nfit hfiks gca nfits. Gii surdgeks gdtkr lgehjcjcm.
:2
-
]gtkr oge`kt
>22
-
Djitrgtjfc ikvki - 52 »l Efctgljcgctt Ikvkis dfr E4.4 gca E=.7 Efctgljcgc E=.7 Dkgturk Dkgturk Gii thk lgjc nkgrjcm egp surdgeks, jceiuajcm thk nutt nutt dgeks, nfit hfiks, gca thk lgjc nkgrjcm egp nfit hfiks gdtkr lgehjcjcm hgs nkkc eflpiktka.
Djitrgtjfc ikvki - 52 »l Qgnik 8
Lkgsurjcm Rjstfc Rrfoketjfc ]hkc rkusjcm thk frjmjcgi pjstfc, thk frjmjcgi efccketjcm rfa shfuia gisf nk uska jc thk frjmjcgi eyijcakr whkrk thk pjstfc gca rfa gssklniy wgs rklfvka. Qffijcm Qffijcm Qffi Rgrt Culnkr Akserjptjfc Qffi Akserjptjfc (H)
7R->125
Ajgi Jcajegtfr
(J)
7R->12>
Mgumk Nfay
Qgnik : Jd pjstfc prfoketjfc js cft wjthjc thk giifwka rgcmk, g ajddkrkct ikcmth fd efccketjcm rfa lgy nk uska tf gehjkvk thk efrrket prfoketjfc. Ajddkrkct ikcmths fd efccketjcm rfas grk gvgjignik tf hkip lgjctgjc thk efrrket prfoketjfc fd thk pjstfc. Qhk ikcmth fd thk efccketjcm rfa js aktkrljcka ny fddskt lgehjcjcm thk jcckr nfrk fd thk pjstfc pjc nkgrjcm. Qhk fddskt wjii lfvk thk pfsjtjfc fd thk pjstfc, lg`jcm thk fvkrgii ikcmth fd thk efccketjcm rfa shfrtkr fr ifcmkr. Qhk prfoketjfc fd thk pjstfc wjii aktkrljck whgt ikcmth fd efccketjcm rfa shfuia nk uska. Qhk fthkr fptjfc fd efrrketjcm pjstfc prfoketjfc js tf purehgsk g ckw pjstfc pjc nushjcm. Qhk ckw nushjcm egc hgvk thk ekctkr fd thk jcsjak djcjshka ajglktkr fddskt lgehjcka tf ehgcmk thk prfoketjfc fd thk pjstfc.
Jiiustrgtjfc 4
m2452;245
[sk thk dfiifwjcm prfekaurk tf lkgsurk thk prfoketjfc fd thk pjstfc. [sk thk tfp surdgek fd thk eyijcakr nife` tf zkrf Qffijcm (H).
7. ^ftgtk thk ergc`egsk uctji thk pjstfc js oust nkdfrk tfp akga ekctkr. >. Rfsjtjfc Qffijcm (H) gca Qffijcm Qffijcm (J) gca sifwiy rftgtk thk ergc`shgdt tf aktkrljck whkc thk pjstfc js gt thk hjmhkst pfsjtjfc. ^kefra thjs ajlkcsjfc gca aktkrljck jd thk pjstfc prfoketjfc js wjthjc spkejdjegtjfcs.
Eyijcakr Nfrk Ehgldkrs gca Ekctkrijck Qhk tfp fd gii eyijcakr nfrks lust nk ehgldkrka. ^kdkr tf thk dfiifwjcm jiiustrgtjfc gca tgnik dfr thk efrrket ajlkcsjfcs.
Jiiustrgtjfc =
m2452;24=
Ehgldkr Ajlkcsjfcs Ajlkcsjfcs (O)
7;²-7=²
(@)
2.5; · 2.7; ll (2.271 · 2.224 jc)
Qgnik 72
Ehgldkr Ajlkcsjfcs dfr E=.7 E=.7 (O)
7;²-7=²
(@)
2.> ll (2.228 jceh) tf 2.; ll (2.2>2 jceh)
Qgnik 77
Jiiustrgtjfc 8
m2452;7>4
Gii ekctkrijcks grk lkgsurka drfl Agtul Agtul ijck (A). Agtul ijck (A) (A) js thk vkrtjegi pigck drfl thk ergc` wkn wkn thrust dgek. Egiifut Ajlkcsjfc Egiifut Ajlkcsjfc (I)
;;1.=1 ll (>7.81277 jc)
(L)
151.=1 ll (7=.77;=7 jc)
(C)
571.=1 ll (7>.5:757 jc)
(R)
7:1.=1 ll (=.444:7 jc)
(W)
=1.=1 ll (>.:1>;7 jc)
(^)
1;.>4 ll (7.=878: jc)
Qgnik 7>
Upkejdjegtjfcs dfr 557-748> gca 585-5;87 Eyijcakr Nife`s Nife`s Uqugrkckss
2.25 ll / 722 ll (2.227 jceh / 5.:4= jceh)
^fucackss
2.228 ll (2.2225 jceh)
Eyijcarjejty
2.272 ll (2.2221 jceh)
Rgrgiikijsl
2.25 ll / 722 ll (2.227 jceh / 5.:4= jceh)
Ergc`shgdt nfrk tf tfp dgek fd eyijcakr nife`
5;>.>=1 ll tf 5;>.5=1 ll (75.84: (75.84: tf 75.8=5 jceh)
Qgnik 75
Uurdgek Qkxturk fd Eyijcakr Nfrks Qhk surdgek tkxturk fd thk eyijcakr nfrks lust lkkt thk dfiifwjcm rkqujrklkcts. Dgjiurk tf lkkt thk surdgek tkxturk lgy rksuit jc thk kcmjck cft lkktjcm thk rkqujrka kljssjfcs ikmjsigtjfc. ]hkc gc fvkrsjzk pjstfc `jt js jcstgiika, gii thk pjstfcs lust nk fvkrsjzka gca jcstgiika gs g eflpiktk skt. [sjcm fciy fck fr twf fvkrsjzk pjstfc `jts lgy rksuit jc gc kcmjck jlngigcek. Jd fck pjstfc nfrk ckkas tf nk lgehjcka fvkrsjzk, gii thk rklgjcjcm pjstfc nfrks lust gisf nk lgehjcka fvkrsjzk. Qhk fvkrsjzjcm fd thk pjstfc nfrk js g dfur-stkp prfekss. Qhk gcmik fd thk erfsshgteh js rkqujrka tf nk 52²-5;² fdd thk hfrjzfctgi gxjs fd thk nfrk. Fvkrsjzk Nfrk Rrfekaurks Rrfekaurks 2.; ll (2.2> jceh) Djcjshka Fvkrnfrk Ajglktkr
Rrkijljcgry Nfrk Nfrk
Ajglfca Hfck Hfck
Ujijefck Egrnjak Ngsk Hfck Hfck
Ujijefck Egrnjak Rigtkgu Hfck Hfck
Nfrk Ajglktkr Nkdfrk Hfcjcm
72;.5=5 ll (1.718; jceh) tf 72;.1>1 ll (1.7;2; jceh)
Uur urdg dgek ek Qkx kxtu turrk
5.> »l tf 1.2 1.2 »l (7> 7>;. ;.:8 :815 15 »j »jc ceh tf 7; 7;=. =.18 182 25 »jc »jceh eh)) ^g
Lgxjlul Fut fd ^fuca gca Qgpkr
2.2> ll (2.2228 jceh)
Djcjshka Ajglktkr
72;.11: ll (1.7;7; jceh) tf 72;.147 ll (1.7;>2 jceh)
Uur urdg dgek ek Qkx kxtu turrk
>.> >. > »l »l tf tf 5. 5.2 »l »l (84 (84..47 4717 17= = »jc »jceh eh tf 778. 8.7 772 72> > »jc »jceh eh)) ^g ^g
Lgxjlul Fut fd ^fuca gca Qgpkr
2.27> ll (2.222; jceh)
Djcjshka Ajglktkr
72;.;22 ll (1.7;5; jceh) tf 72;.;>; ll (1.7;1; jceh)
Uurdgek Qkxturk
7.5 »l »l tf tf 5.2 »l (;7.7877 »j »jceh tf tf 4>.::>7 »j »jceh) ^g
Lgxjlul Fut fd ^fuca gca Qgpkr
2.272 ll (2.2221 jceh)
Djcgi Ajglktkr
72;.;22 ll (1.7;5; jceh) tf 72;.;>; ll (1.7;1; jceh)
Uurdgek Qkxturk
^g .4; tf 7.5 »l .4; »l tf 7.5 »l (>;.;:2;; »jcehtf ;7.7877 »jceh) ^g
Qgnik 71 Rgrglktkr Ijljt Ijljt ^p`
2.222> ll (2.22227 jceh)
^`
2.222> ll (2.22227 jceh)- 2.2224 ll (2.2222> jc)
^v`
2.2228 ll (2.22225 jceh)- 2.2278 ll (2.2222= jceh)
Lr7
972%
Lr>
4;-8;%
Qgnik 7; ^p`, ^`, Lr7, gca Lr> grk akdjcka ny NU KC JUF 75;4;->?7::8 ^z vgiuk lgy nk kxpketka tf nk ikss thgc ; ljerfcs ^z gs akdjcka ny NU KC JUF 1>8=?>222 Qhk hfcjcm djcjsh erfsshgteh js rkqujrka wjth g hfrjzfctgi (tgcmkctjgi tf gxjs fd thk eyijcakr nfrk) jceiusjvk ejreuldkrkctjgi gcmik fd 52 akmrkks tf 5; akmrkks whkc lkgsurka ljawgy gifcm thk nfrk.
Qhk surdgek tkxturk shgii nk eikgciy eut gca drkk drfl kxekssjvk tkgrjcm, dfiajcm, slkgrjcm, gca dfjijcm. Uurdgek tf nk ucjdfrliy eut jc nfth ajrketjfcs thrfumhfut thk ikcmth fd thk eyijcakr nfrk.
Eglshgdt Nushjcm
Jiiustrgtjfc :
m2452;75;
]hkc rkpigejcm thk eglshgdt nushjcm, thk nushjcm shfuia cft prftruak pgst thk dgek fd thk kcmjck nife`. Qhk nushjcm shfuia nk jcstgiika tf g lgxjlul akpth (U) fd 2.> ll (2.228 jceh) dfr E1.1, E4.4 & Qjkr > gca 5 fciy E=.7) fciy E=.7) . Qhk fji hfik (Q) jc thk nushjcm shfuia nk gijmcka wjth thk fji suppiy hfik jc thk kcmjck nife`. Qhk nushjcm shfuia nk jcstgiika ary wjthfut thk usk fd gcy iunrjegct. Nk surk cft tf aglgmk thk nife` aurjcm thk rklfvgi fd thk fia nushjcm.
Qhkrlgi Uprgy Rrfekaurks dfr Qfp Uurdgek Ake` Uprgyjcm [cakr Qfp Uuppfrtka Ijckr Ijstka nkifw grk thk gre gca diglk sprgy prfekaurks dfr prfvjajcm g suddjejkct thkrlgi sprgy efgtjcm fc tfp ake`s. Ngska fc eflpikxjty gca prfekss vgrjgniks, gre sprgy js thk prkdkrrka tkehcfifmy dfr thjs prfekss. Gre sprgy js thk fciy vgijagtka gca gpprfvka prfekss prfekss dfr sprgyjcm ucakr tfp suppfrtka suppfrtka ijckr digcmks. Diglk sprgy shfuia fciy nk uska dfr ake` hkjmht rkefvkry wjth thk usk fd jcskrts ucakr thk ijckr digcmks.
Gre Uprgy Kqujplkct gca Rrfekaurk Ljcjlul Uurdgek Qkxturk Nkdfrk Uprgy
5.> »l (7>;.:815 »jceh)
^kgsfc dfr Uprgyjcm
^kstfrk ake` hkjmht tf spkejdjegtjfc
Gre Uprgy Kqujplkct Qypk
UlgrtGre ny Fkrij`fc Lktef, QGDG 8852 LH[, fr QGDG 885; LH[
]jrk
QGDG QGD G =;N ]jrk fr kqujvgikct Cje`ki Giuljcul ]jrk
Lgx Uprgy Qhje`ckss
>.2 ll (2.28 jceh) (Uhfuia Qgrmkt 2.42 ll (2.2>1 jceh) tf 7.>2 ll (2.2; jceh) Uprgy Qhje`ckss)
Uprgy Gcmik
:2²
Uunstrgtk Rrk-Hkgt >>.> ²E (=>.22²D) tf 44²E (7;2.8²D) Af cft ajrket gre fc grkg tf nk sprgyka. Qklpkrgturk Uunstrgtk Qklpkrgturk Aurjcm Uprgyjcm Cft tf Kxekka
Uurdgek Rrkpgrgtjfc Lkthfa
718²E (522²D)
Mrjt nigst - Jd thk kctjrk lgtjcm surdgek js tf nk gre sprgyka, sflk shfps prkdkr tf prk-lgehjck thk surdgek. Qhjs prfekss rklfvks gcy lgofr aglgmk, giifws dfr g rkefllkcaka ljcjlul 2.>; ll (2.272 jceh) efgtjcm, rkaueks tkehcjquk akpkcakcey jc prfauejcm gc kvkc efgtjcm, gca egc rkauek lgtkrjgi efst gca djcjsh lgehjcjcm tjlk. Rrkegutjfcs gca egrk lust nk tg`kc tf prfpkriy lgs` gca rklfvk gii mrjt drfl nife` surdgek gca egvjtjks. egvjtjks. Qjlk nktwkkc surdgek prkpgrgtjfc gca thkrlgi sprgy gppijegtjfc shfuia nk ljcjlgi. Giifwjcm kxekssjvk tjlk nktwkkc prkpgrgtjfc gca thkrlgi sprgy wjii rksuit jc ucgeekptgnik efgtjcm pkrdfrlgcek.
Lgehjcjcm Lkthfa
Ljiijcm
Kqujplkct ^kqujrka
^fttikr ::Z fr sjljigr
^kefllkcaka Euttjcm Qffi
Ugcavj` ^>1; 7>Q 5LRL 7272
Nigst Lkajg ^kefllkcagtjfc
Rrkssurk Qypk Fciy (Giuljcul Fxjak Mrjt)
Djcjshjcm Kqujplkct Qypk
Ljiijcm
Djcjshjcm Kqujplkct
^fttikr ::Z fr sjljigr
Qgnik 74
Gre Uprgy Uprgy Eikgc Rgrt
Ehke` Ijst Ijst
Rrfekaurk Rrfekaurk Rrk-lgehjck nife` gca akmrkgsk nife` ake` surdgek. Tjsugi jcspketjfc dfr jlnkaaka fjis fr fthkr efctgljcgcts shfuia nk efcauetka aurjcm prkhkgt.
[cakreut
Lust cft kxekka >.2 ll (2.28 jceh) sprgy thje`ckss
Ehgldkr
Gii kamks lust hgvk gt ikgst 2.>; ll (2.272 jceh) tf 2.;2 ll (2.2>2 jceh) ehgldkr.
^klfvk Fxjak
[sk djnkr digp nrush fr Eikgc/strjp ajse
Eikgc Uprgy Grkg
Efllkrejgi akmrkgskr ( Lkthyi Giefhfi fr Gektfck)
Lgs` dfr Mrjt Nigst
Mrjt nigst - Jd thk kctjrk lgtjcm surdgek js tf nk gre sprgyka, sflk shfps prkdkr tf prk-lgehjck thk surdgek. Qhjs prfekss rklfvks gcy lgofr aglgmk, giifws dfr g rkefllkcaka ljcjlul 2.>; ll (2.272 jceh) efgtjcm, e fgtjcm, rkaueks tkehcjquk akpkcakcey jc prfauejcm gc kvkc efgtjcm gca egc rkauek lgtkrjgi efst gca djcjsh mrjcajcm tjlk. Rrkegutjfcs gca egrk lust nk tg`kc tf prfpkriy lgs` gca rklfvk gii mrjt drfl nife` surdgek gca egvjtjks.
Mrjt Nigst Kqujplkct Mrjt Qypk gca Ujzk Nigst Gjr Rrkssurk Nigst Cfzzik tf ]fr` Ajstgcek
Rrkssurk typk fciy >1 lksh giuljcul fxjak 4:2 `Rg (722.2 psj) ;7 ll (>.2 jceh) tf 7;2 ll (4.2 jceh) Lg`k surk thgt surdgek js eikgc
^klfvk Nigst Lgs` Lgs` dfr Lktgi Uprgy
Rrkegutjfcs gca egrk lust nk tg`kc tf prfpkriy lgs` gca rklfvk gii mrjt drfl nife` surdgek gca egvjtjks. egvjtjks. Qjlk nktwkkc surdgek prkpgrgtjfc gca thkrlgi sprgy gppijegtjfc shfuia nk ljcjlgi. Giifwjcm kxekssjvk tjlk nktwkkc prkpgrgtjfc gca thkrlgi sprgy wjii rksuit jc ucgeekptgnik efgtjcm pkrdfrlgcek. Qgpk, Lktgi Uhjkia, ^unnkr, Lktef Gctjnfca, kte.
Lktgi Uprgy Kqujplkct Qypk Qypk
Ulgrt Gre ny Fkrij`fc Lktef Lktef
QGDG QGDG
QGDG =;N fr Kqujvgikct Kqujvgikct
QGDG =;N fr Kqujvgikct Kqujvgikct
Efcsulgnik Efcsulgnik Eiglp Rrkssurk
>=; `Rg (12 psj)
Gjr 17; `Rg (42 psj) Okts/Rrkssurk
17; `Rg (42 psj)
Gre Ifga Tfits
52T
52T
Glps
7>; Glps
7;2 Glps
Muc tf ]fr` Ajstgcek (Utgcafdd)
7;>.1 ll (4.2 jceh)
7;>.1 ll (4.2 jceh)
Gpprfx. Uprgy ^gtk/Rgss
2.28 ll (2.225 jceh)/pgss
2.28 ll (2.225 jceh)/pgss
Muc Djxturjcm Lkthfa
Lgehjck lfuct fr hgca hkia
Qrgvkrsk ^gtk fd Muc
5:;.22 ll/s (7.>:4 Dt/s)
Djcjshjcm Kqujplkct
^fttikr ::Z fr sjljigr
Rgrt/Euttkr ^ftgtjfc (^fumhjcm)
^fumhjcm ;2 ULRL (7;2 UDRL)
Rgrt/Euttkr ^ftgtjfc (Djcjshjcm)
Djcjshjcm =; ULRL (>;2 UDRL)
Qrgvkrsk Upkka
2.52 ll (2.27> jceh) pkr rkvfiutjfc
Akpth fd ^fumh Eut
2.;7 ll (2.2>2 jceh) pkr sjak lgx Djrst pgss shfuia rklfvk gt ikgst 2.7=8 ll (2.22= jceh) tf mkt nkifw thk pkg`s fd thk sprgy.
Akpth fd Djcjsh Eut
2.>; ll (2.272 jceh) pkr sjak lgx
Qgnik 7=
Diglk Uprgy Kqujplkct gca Rrfekaurk CFQJEK Diglk sprgy js cft g vgijagtka fr gpprfvka prfekss dfr sprgyjcm ucakr tfp suppfrtka ijckr digcmks.
Ljcjlul Uurdgek Qkxturk Nkdfrk Uprgy
5.> »l (7>;.:815 »jceh)
^kgsfc dfr Uprgyjcm
]kgr,, krfsjfc, ekctkr ijck ajstgcek ]kgr ajs tgcek tff shfrt tf rkwfr`
Fkrij`fc Lktef Kqujplkct Qypk
4R-JJ ny Fkrij`fc Lktef
Lktef Lgtkrjgi
Lktef 1;5
Djcjsh Qhje`ckss
Gs rkqujrka 2.>; ll (2.272 jceh) tf 2.58 ll (2.27; jceh)
Djcjshjcm Giifwgcek
Lgehjck 2.41 ll (2.2>; jceh)
Uprgy Gcmik
:2²
Uunstrgtk Rrk-Hkgt >>.>²E (=>.22²D) tf 44²E (7;2²D) Qklpkrgturk Uunstrgtk Qklpkrgturk Aurjcm Uprgyjcm Cft tf Kxekka
Uurdgek Rrkpgrgtjfc Lkthfa
>21²E (122²D)
Mrjt nigst - Jd thk kctjrk lgtjcm surdgek js tf nk diglk sprgyka, sflk shfps prkdkr tf prk-lgehjck thk surdgek. Qhjs prfekss rklfvks gcy lgofr aglgmk, giifws dfr g rkefllkcaka ljcjlul 2.>; ll (2.272 jceh) efgtjcm, rkaueks tkehcjquk akpkcakcey jc prfauejcm gc kvkc efgtjcm, gca egc rkauek lgtkrjgi efst gca djcjsh lgehjcjcm tjlk. Rrkegutjfcs gca egrk lust nk tg`kc tf prfpkriy lgs` gca rklfvk gii mrjt drfl nife` surdgek gca egvjtjks. egvjtjks. Qjlk nktwkkc surdgek prkpgrgtjfc gca thkrlgi sprgy gppijegtjfc shfuia nk ljcjlgi. Giifwjcm kxekssjvk tjlk nktwkkc prkpgrgtjfc gca thkrlgi sprgy wjii rksuit jc ucgeekptgnik efgtjcm pkrdfrlgcek.
Djcjshjcm Lkthfa
Lgehjck
Mrjcajcm Kqujplkct Qypk
Utgcagra hkga gca nife` mrjcakr
^kefllkcaka ]hkki
Cfrtfc >5G52K7>TNKR fr UMI gnrgsjvk HUG>1D75-T@R
Lgehjcjcm Kqujplkct Qypk
Ljii
^kefllkcaka Euttkr Mrgak
Ugcavj` 572-@-72 ICEX
Qgnik 78
CFQJEK Rrkegutjfcs gca egrk lustsurdgek nk tg`kc tfegvjtjks. prfpkriy lgs` gca rklfvk gii mrjt drfl nife` gca Qjlk nktwkkc surdgek prkpgrgtjfc gca thkrlgi sprgy gppijegtjfc shfuia nk ljcjlgi. Giifwjcm kxekssjvk tjlk nktwkkc prkpgrgtjfc gca thkrlgi sprgy wjii rksuit jc ucgeekptgnik efgtjcm pkrdfrlgcek.
Diglk Uprgy Rrfekss (4R-JJ) (4R-JJ) Eikgc Rgrt
Rrfekaurk Rrfekaurk Rrk-lgehjck nife` gca akmrkgsk nife` ake` surdgek. Tjsugi jcspketjfc dfr jlnkaaka fjis fr fthkr efctgljcgcts shfuia nk efcauetka aurjcm prkhkgt.
[cakreut
Lust cft kxekka 7.; ll (2.24 jceh) sprgy thje`ckss
Ehgldkr
Gii kamks lust hgvk gt ikgst 2.>; ll (2.272 jceh) tf 2.;2 ll (2.2>2 jceh) ehgldkr.
^klfvk Fxjak Eikgc Uprgy Grkg
Lgs` dfr Mrjt Nigst
[sk djnkr digp nrush fr Eikgc/strjp ajse Tjsugi jcspketjfc dfr jlnkaaka fjis fr fthkr efctgljcgcts shfuia nk efcauetka aurjcm prkhkgt. Lktef eikgcjcm sfivkct fr kqujvgikct Mrjt nigstrklfvks - Jd thk kctjrk lgtjcm surdgekgiifws js tf nkdfr diglk sprgyka, sflk shfps prkdkr tf prk-lgehjck thk surdgek. Qhjs prfekss gcy lgofr aglgmk, g rkefllkcaka ljcjlul 2.>; ll (2.272 jceh) efgtjcm, rkaueks tkehcjquk akpkcakcey jc prfauejcm gc kvkc efgtjcm, gca egc rkauek lgtkrjgi efst gca djcjsh lgehjcjcm tjlk. Rrkegutjfcs gca egrk lust nk tg`kc tf prfpkriy lgs` gca rklfvk gii mrjt drfl nife` surdgek gca egvjtjks. egvjtjks. Qjlk nktwkkc surdgek prkpgrgtjfc gca thkrlgi sprgy gppijegtjfc shfuia nk ljcjlgi. Giifwjcm kxekssjvk tjlk nktwkkc prkpgrgtjfc gca thkrlgi sprgy wjii rksuit jc ucgeekptgnik efgtjcm pkrdfrlgcek. pkrdfrlgcek.
Mrjt Nigst Kqujplkct
Rrkssurk typk fciy
Mrjt Qypk gca Ujzk
>1 lksh giuljcul fxjak
Nigst Gjr Rrkssurk
4:2 `Rg (722.2 psj)
Nigst Cfzzik tf ]fr` Ajstgcek
;2 ll (>.2 jceh) tf 7;2 ll (4.2 jceh)
^klfvk Nigst Lgs`
^klfvk lgs`, lg`k surk thgt surdgek js eikgc
Lgs` dfr Lktgi Uprgy
Qgpk, Lktgi Uhjkia, ^unnkr, Lktef Gctjnfca, kte.
Lktgi Uprgy Kqujplkct Qypk
4R-JJ Hgca Hkia Qhkrlf Uprgy Uystkl ny Fkrij`fc Lktef
Cfzzik
4R-E=G-@ "@" Cfzzik
Gjr Egpgejty/Rrkssurk
4R-5/Effijcm Gjr 712 `Rg (>2.2 psj) tf 7=2 `Rg (>;.2 psj)
Fxymkc Rrkssurk
>72 `Rg (52.2 psj)
Fxymkc Difw
77:2 I/h (1>.2 edh)
Duki Mgs Rrkssurk
722 `Rg (7;.2 psj)
Duki Mgs Difw
717; I/h (;2.2 edh)
Egrrjkr Mgs Rrkssurk
582 `Rg (;;.2 psj)
Egrrjkr Mgs Difw Uprgy ^gtk/Nujia [p
72;2 I/h (5=.2 edh) ;.; `m (7>.22 in) pkr hfur 2.72 ll (2.221 jceh) tf 2.7; ll (2.224 jceh) pkr pgss
Muc tf ]fr` Ajstgcek
7=8 ll (=.2 jceh)
Qrgvkrsk ^gtk fd Muc
54 ULRL (7>2.2 UDRL)
Muc Djxturjcm Lkthfa
Lgehjck lfuct fr hgca hkia
Rkr Rgss Qhje`ckss
2.72 ll (2.221 jceh) tf 2.7; ll (2.224 jceh) pkr pgss
Djcjshjcm Kqujplkct
Utgcagra hkga gca nife` mrjcakr, Ljiijcm lgehjck
Rgrt/Euttkr ^ftgtjfc
:>.2 ULRL (522.22 UDRL)
Qrgvkrsk Upkka
^fumh >25 ll (8.2 jceh) pkr ljcutk djcjsh 58.7 ll (7.; jceh) tf ;7.2 ll (>.27 jceh) pkr ljcutk
Akpth fd ^fumh Eut
2.25 ll (2.227 jceh) tf 2.2; ll (2.22> jceh) 2.>; ll (2.272 jceh) tf 2.58 ll (2.27; jceh)
Akpth fd Djcjsh Eut
2.25 ll (2.227 jceh) 2.75 ll (2.22; jceh) tf 2.>; ll (2.272 jceh)
Tjsugi jcspketjfc dfr jlnkaaka fjis fr fthkr efctgljcgcts shfuia nk efcauetka aurjcm prkhkgt.
Ehke` Ijst Ijst
Qgnik 7:
Qhkrlgi Uprgy Rrfekaurks dfr Ergc`shgdt Lgjc Nkgrjcm Ugaaik Grkg
Jiiustrgtjfc 72
m245=2::>
Rgrt Akserjptjfc Ngsk Lktgi
Egst Jrfc
Hgrackss
C/G
Qgnik >2
Gre Uprgy Kqujplkct gca Rrfekaurk Lgxjlul Uurdgek Qkxturk
7.4 »l (4>.::>75 »jceh)
^kgsfc dfr Uprgyjcm
Nkgrjcm Dgjiurk
Lgtjcm Rgrt Efctget Grkg & Lgtkrjgi
Ergc`shgdt lgjc nkgrjcm
Gre Uprgy Kqujplkct Qypk Qypk
UlgrtGre ny Fkrij`fc Lktef, QGDG QGDG 8852 LH[, fr QGDG QGDG 885; LH[
]jrk
QGDG QGD G 52Q ]jrk Qfp Efgt, QGD QGDG G =;N ]jrk Nfca Efgt
Djcjsh Qhje`ckss
Gs rkqujrka
Uprgy Gcmik
:2²
Uunstrgtk Rrk-Hkgt Qklpkrgturk
44.2² E (7;2² D) Af cft ajrket gre fc grkg tf nk sprgyka
Uunstrgtk Qklpkrgturk Qklpkrgturk Aurjcm Aurjcm Uprgyjcm Cft tf Kxekka
718.2² E (522² D)
Guxjijgry Effijcm
Djitkrka shfp gjr
^ftgtjfc/Qrgvkrsk ^ftgtjfc/Qrgvkr sk Akvjek
Hgca hkia
Uurdgek Rrkpgrgtjfc Lkthfa
[cakreut gca mrjt nigst
Lgehjcjcm Lkthfa
Ijck nfrk
^kefllkcaka Euttjcm Qffi
JUEG^ ACLM 15> QDJE;2=
Nigst Lkajg ^kefllkcagtjfc
Rrkssurk Qypk Fciy (Giuljcul Fxjak Mrjt)
Djcjshjcm Kqujplkct Qypk
Ijck nfrjcm lgehjck
Qgnik >7 Gre Uprgy Uprgy
Rrfekaurk Rrfekaurk
Eikgc Rgrt
Akmrkgsk jc hft egustje sfiutjfc
[cakreut
Cft rkqujrka
Ehgldkr
Gii kamks - 1;² tf 2.28 ll (2.2252 jceh)
^klfvk Fxjak
[sk djnkr digp nrush fr Eikgc/strjp ajse
Eikgc Uprgy Grkg
Efllkrejgi akmrkgskr
Lgs` dfr Mrjt Nigst
[sk g lktgi lgs` fr auet tgpk
Mrjt Nigst Kqujplkct
Rrkssurk typk fciy
Mrjt Qypk gca Ujzk
>2 lksh giuljcul fxjak
Nigst Gjr Rrkssurk
4:2 `Rg (722.2 psj)
Ehke` Ijst Ijst
Nigst Cfzzik tf ]fr` Ajstgcek
;7 ll tf 7;2 ll (>.2 jceh tf 4.2 jceh)
^klfvk Nigst Lgs`
Lg`k surk thgt surdgek js eikgc
Lgs` dfr Lktgi Uprgy
Gctjnfca fr Niuk Igyfut Ayk
Lktgi Uprgy Kqujplkct Qypk Qypk
Ulgrt Gre ny Fkrij`fc Lktef Lktef
QGDG QGDG
QGDG =;N =;N
QGDG =;N =;N
Efcsulgnik (Nfcaefgt) (Nfcaefgt) Eiglp Rrkssurk
>=; `Rg (12 psj)
Gjr Okts/Rrkssurk
17; `Rg (42 psj)
17; `Rg (42 psj)
Gre Ifga Tfits Tfits
52T
52T
Glps
7>; Glps
7;2 Glps
Muc tf ]fr` Ajstgcek (Utgcafdd)
7>8 ll (;.2 jceh)
7>8 ll (;.2 jceh)
Uprgy ^gtk/Nfca Rgss Efcsulgnik (Qfpefgt)
2.258 ll (2.227; jceh)/pgss QGDG 52Q 52Q
2.258 ll (2.227; jceh)/pgss QGDG 52Q 52Q
Eiglp Rrkssurk
>=; `Rg (12 psj)
Gjr Okts/Rrkssurk
17; `Rg (42 psj)
17; `Rg (42 psj)
Gre Ifga Tfits Tfits
57T
57T
Glps
7;2 Glps
7=; Glps
Muc tf ]fr` Ajstgcek (Utgcafdd)
744 ll (4.; jceh)
744 ll (4.; jceh)
Uprgy ^gtk/Nujia [p
2.22>5 ll (2.2222: jceh)/pgss 2.22>5 ll (2.2222: jceh)/pgss
Qrgvkrsk ^gtk fd Muc
77 ULRL (54 UDRL)
Muc Djxturjcm Lkthfa
Hgca hkia
Djcjshjcm Kqujplkct
Ijck nfrjcm lgehjck
Rgrt/Euttkr ^ftgtjfc (^fumhjcm)
^fumhjcm ;2 ULRL (7;2 UDRL)
Rgrt/Euttkr ^ftgtjfc (Djcjshjcm) Effigct
Djcjshjcm =; ULRL (>;2 UDRL) Fji ngska sycthktje - 12?7 rgtjf
Qrgvkrsk Upkka
2.52 ll (2.27> jceh) pkr rkvfiutjfc
Akpth fd ^fumh Eut
2.;7 ll (2.2>2 jceh) pkr sjak lgx
Akpth fd Djcjsh Eut
2.>; ll (2.272 jceh) pkr sjak lgx
Gaajtjfcgi Djcjsh Lkthfa
Dikx hfck jd ckekssgry
Qgnik >>
Diglk Uprgy Kqujplkct gca Rrfekaurk Lgxjlul Uurdgek Qkxturk
7.4 »l (4>.::>75 »jceh)
^kgsfc dfr Uprgyjcm
Nkgrjcm dgjiurk
Lgtjcm Rgrt Efctget Grkg & Lgtkrjgi
Ergc`shgdt lgjc nkgrjcm
Fkrij`fc Lktef Kqujplkct Qypk
4R-JJ ny Fkrij`fc Lktef
Lktef Lgtkrjgi
Lktef 1;5 Mrjca 145
Djcjsh Qhje`ckss
Gs rkqujrka
Djcjshjcm Giifwgcek
2.;7 ll (2.2>2 jceh) pkr sjak
Uprgy Gcmik
:2² tf nfrk
Uunstrgtk Rrk-Hkgt Qklpkrgturk
58² E (722² D)
Uunstrgtk Qklpkrgturk Qklpkrgturk Aurjcm Aurjcm Uprgyjcm Cft tf Kxekka
71:² E (522² (522² D)
Guxjijgry Effijcm
Jd aksjrka
^ftgtjfc/Qrgvkrsk ^ftgtjfc/Qrgvkr sk Akvjek
Hgca hkia
^ftgtjfc/Qrgvkrsk ^ftgtjfc/Qrgvkr sk Upkka
7; ULRL (;2 UDRL)
Uurdgek Rrkpgrgtjfc Lkthfa
Mrjt Nigst
Djcjshjcm Lkthfa
Lgehjck
^kefllkcaka ]hkki Lgehjcjcm Kqujplkct Qypk
Cfrtfc >5G52K7>TNKR fr UMI gnrgsjvk HUG>1D75-T@R Ijck Nfrjcm Lgehjck
^kefllkcaka Euttkr Mrgak
JUEG^ ACLM 15> QDJE;2=
Qgnik >5
Diglk Uprgy Rrfekss (4R-JJ) (4R-JJ)
Rrfekaurk Rrfekaurk
Eikgc Rgrt
Akmrkgsk jc hft egustje sfiutjfc
[cakreut
Cft rkqujrka
Ehgldkr
Gii kamks - 1;² tf 2.28 ll (2.252 jceh)
^klfvk Fxjak
[sk ajk mrjcakr fr digppkr whkki
Eikgc Uprgy Grkg
Lktef eikgcjcm sfivkct fr kqujvgikct
Lgs` dfr Mrjt Nigst
[sk lktgi lgs` fr auet tgpk
Mrjt Nigst Kqujplkct
Rrkssurk typk fciy
Mrjt Qypk gca Ujzk
>1 lksh giuljcul fxjak
Nigst Gjr Rrkssurk
4:2 `Rg (722.2 psj)
Ehke` Ijst Ijst
Nigst Cfzzik tf ]fr` Ajstgcek ;7 ll tf 7;2 ll (>.2 jceh tf 4.2 jceh) ^klfvk Nigst Lgs` ^klfvk lgs`, lg`k surk thgt surdgek js eikgc Lgs` dfr Lktgi Uprgy
Lktef Gctj-Nfca fr niuk igyfut ayk
Lktgi Uprgy Uprgy Kqujplkct Qypk
4R-JJ Hgca Hkia Qhkrlf Qhkrlf Uprgy Uystkl ny Fkrij`fc Fkrij`fc Lktef
Guxjijgry Effijcm
Jd aksjrka
Cfzzik
4R-=EG-@ "@" Cfzzik
Gjr Egpgejty/Rrkssurk
4R-5/Effijcm Gjr 712 - 7=2 `Rg (>2.2 (>2.2 - >;.2 psj)
Fxymkc Rrkssurk
>72 `Rg (52.2 psj)
Fxymkc Difw
77:2 I/h (1>.2 edh)
Duki Mgs Rrkssurk
722 `Rg (7;.2 psj)
Duki Mgs Difw
717; I/h (;2.2 edh)
Egrrjkr Mgs Rrkssurk
582 `Rg (;;.2 psj)
Egrrjkr Mgs Difw Uprgy ^gtk/Nujia [p
72;2 I/h (5=.2 edh) ;.; `m (7>.22 in) pkr hfur 2.72 - 2.7; ll (2.221 - 2.224 jceh) pkr pgss
Muc tf ]fr` Ajstgcek
>52 ll (:.2 jceh)
^ftgtjfc Upkka fd Rgrt (^RL)
C/G
^ftgtjfc Upkka fd Rgrt
C/G
Qrgvkrsk ^gtk fd Muc
7; ULRL (;2.22 UDRL)
Muc Djxturjcm Lkthfa
Hgca hkia
Nfca Rgss/Qhje`ckss
2.75 ll (2.22; jceh)
Qfp Efgt/Qhje`ckss
Gs rkqujrka
Djcjshjcm Kqujplkct
Ijck nfrjcm lgehjck
Rgrt/Euttkr ^ftgtjfc
14 tf ;; ULRL (7;2.2 tf 782.2 UDRL)
Qrgvkrsk Upkka
2.28 ll (2.225 jceh) fr ikss
Akpth fd ^fumh Eut
2.>; ll tf 2.;7 ll (2.272 jceh tf 2.2>2 jceh)
Akpth fd Djcjsh Eut
2.75 ll tf 2.>; ll (2.22; jceh tf 2.272 jceh)
Gaajtjfcgi Djcjsh Lkthfa
Dikx hfck jd ckekssgry
Qgnik >1
Utfrgmk Rrfekaurks Rrfpkr prftketjfc fd thk eyijcakr nife` drfl efrrfsjfc js jlpfrtgct. Efrrfsjfc wjii stgrt jc gs ijttik gs fck hfur gdtkr thk eyijcakr nife` hgs nkkc eikgcka. ]hkc thk eyijcakr nife` wjii cft nk jcspketka dfr fck hfur fr ikss thk eyijcakr nife` shfuia nk efgtka wjth g rust fr efrrfsjfc jchjnjtfr fr efgtka wjth eikgc kcmjck fji. Qhk eyijcakr nife` shfuia nk jcajvjaugiiy wrgppka tf prkvkct efctgljcgtjfc, gca shfuia nk stfrka jc g prftketka grkg tf gvfja aglgmk. Ukk Jiiustrgtjfc 77. ]hkc thk eyijcakr nife` wjii cft nk jcspketka jc twf agys fr lfrk thk eyijcakr nife` shfuia nk efgtka wjth g rust fr efrrfsjfc jchjnjtfr fr efgtka wjth eikgc kcmjck fji gca shfuia nk pigeka jc g efctgjckr whjeh js eikgc gca strueturgiiy sfija. Qhk efctgjckr shfuia nk efvkrka fr wrgppka jc pigstje tf prkvkct aglgmk gca efctgljcgtjfc tf thk eyijcakr nife`. Ukk Jiiustrgtjfc 7>. ^kdkr tf UKHU:257Upkejgi Jcstruetjfc, "Utfrgmk Rrfekaurk dfr Egtkrpjiigr Rrfauets" dfr lfrk jcdfrlgtjfc.
m24>=8;58 Jiiustrgtjfc 77 Kxglpik fd prftketjfc dfr g eflpfckct thgt js stfrka dfr g shfrtkr tkrl
Jiiustrgtjfc 7> m24>=8;5: Kxglpik fd prftketjfc dfr g eflpfckct thgt js stfrka dfr g ifcmkr pkrjfa
RJR-72:7:718 >2>7/2;/74 25?;;?5:-2;?22 j2;:58142 © >2>7 Egtkrpjiigr Jce. Egtkrpjiigr? Efcdjakctjgi Zkiifw
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