C01 Manual Operacao

July 9, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A

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Ysgfn ki Nsdnjth Qjnftn ki Nsdnjth / Nspenjt Qjnft

@nfunj ki Hpirnìíh @nfunj ki Hpirnmgýf Hpirnmgýf / Hpirntghf @nf @nfunj unj

> Qucjgmntghf QYCJGMNÌÍH [ÇMFGMN / Qucjgmnmgýf [çmfgmn / [imefgmnj Qucjgmntghf

Dhth ìrnìfti gjustrntgvn

Ysgfn ki Nsdnjth Qjnftn ki Nsdnjth / Nspenjt Qjnft

@nfunj ki Hpirnìíh @nfunj ki Hpirnmgýf / Hpirntghf @nfunj

@hkijhs / @hkijhs / @hkijs? @nlfu` 51 / >31 / >;1 / >;1N / >41 @nx / I>11 Q Qucjgmnìíh / Qucjgmnìíh / Qucjgmnmmgýf / Qucjgmntghf Qucjgmntghf 91>1=>=1X11

Qucjgmnìíh / Qucjgmnmgýf / Qucjgmntghf Qucjgmntghf f¿? 91>1=>=1X11 Ikgìíh / Ikgmgýf / Ikgtghf Ikgtghf 1>/31>1 Ql. ki 95 Ikgìíh / / Ikgmgýf / Ikgtghf f¿? Ikgìíh f¿? >1>/31>1

Ysgfn ki Nsdnjth Qjnftn ki Nsdnjth / Nspenjt Qjnft

@nfunj ki Hpirnìíh @nfunj ki Hpirnmgýf Hpirnmgýf / Hpirntghf @nf @nfunj unj

QÎLGFN GF[IFMGHFNJ@IF[I KIGUNKN I@ CSNFMH QÎLGFN IF CJNFMH KIONKN GF[IFMGHFNJ@IF[I CJNFB QNLI GF[IF[GHFNJJW JID[

Qucjgmnìíh / Qucjgmnìíh / Qucjgmnmmgýf / Qucjgmntghf Qucjgmntghf 91>1=>=1X11

Ikgìíh / Ikgmgýf / Ikgtghf Ikgtghf 1>/31>1

Ql. 3 ki 95

Ysgfn ki Nsdnjth Qjnftn ki Nsdnjth / Nspenjt Qjnft

@nfunj ki Hpirnìíh @nfunj ki Hpirnmgýf Hpirnmgýf / Hpirntghf @nf @nfunj unj

QHS[YLYÏ]

Qîl. 9

I]QNÞHJ

If mhfstrummgýf

IFLJG]E

Yfkir mhfstrumtghf

>) Tirgdgqui h `hkijh ki siu iqugpnìfth, phgs isti `nfunj ç lifçrgmh pnrn thkhs hs `hkijhs ki Ysgfns ki Nsdnjth kn [irix Shnkcugjkgfl JN. 3) Njlu`ns g`nlifs nprisiftnkns fisti `nfunj síh ìrnìfti gjustrntgvns, i` dufìíh kn phssgcgjgknki ki nkgìíh ki gtifs hpmghfngs. >) Tirgdgqui ij `hkijh ki su iqugph, phr jh tnfth isti `nfunj is lifçrgmh pnrn thkns jns Qjnftns Nsdnjtgmns ki [irix Shnkcugjkgfl JN. 3) Njlufns g`îlifis prisiftnkns if isti `nfunj shf gjustrntgvns ìrh, if dufmgýf ki jn phsgcgjgknk ki nkgmgýf ki àti`s hpmghfnjis. >) Tirgdy tei `hkij hd yhur iqugpìft cimnusi tegs `nfunj gs lifirgm dhr njj Nspenjt Qjnfts hd [irix Shnkcugjkgfl JN. 3) ]hì g`nlis prisiftik gf tegs `nfunj nri dhr gjjustrntghf purphsis hfjy, cimnusi hd tei phssgcgjgty hd nkkgfl hptghfnj gti`s.

Qucjgmnìíh / Qucjgmnìíh / Qucjgmnmmgýf / Qucjgmntghf Qucjgmntghf 91>1=>=1X11

Ikgìíh / Ikgmgýf / Ikgtghf Ikgtghf 1>/31>1

Ql. = ki 95

Ysgfn ki Nsdnjth Qjnftn ki Nsdnjth / Nspenjt Qjnft

@nfunj ki Hpirnìíh @nfunj ki Hpirnmgýf Hpirnmgýf / Hpirntghf @nf @nfunj unj

QÎLGFN GF[IFMGHFNJ@IF[I KIGUNKN I@ CSNFMH QÎLGFN IF CJNFMH KIONKN GF[IFMGHFNJ@IF[I CJNFB QNLI GF[IF[GHFNJJW JID[

Qucjgmnìíh / Qucjgmnìíh / Qucjgmnmmgýf / Qucjgmntghf Qucjgmntghf 91>1=>=1X11

Ikgìíh / Ikgmgýf / Ikgtghf Ikgtghf 1>/31>1

Ql. ; ki 95

Ysgfn ki Nsdnjth Qjnftn ki Nsdnjth / Nspenjt Qjnft

@nfunj ki Hpirnìíh @nfunj ki Hpirnmgýf Hpirnmgýf / Hpirntghf @nf @nfunj unj

>. MHF]GKISNÌÙI] GFGMGN]

<

>.>. Ysh i fnvilnìíh fh sgsti`n ki khmuìftnìíh >.3. Nspimths jilngs

< <

3. ]ILYSNFÌN

5

3.>. Lirnj Gfstruìíh ki silurnfìn nh hpirnkhr kh iqugpnìfth 3.3. 3.=. @ifsnli` nh prhprgitîrgh, nh usuîrgh i nh hpirnkhr 3.;. Ysh prhphsth 3.9. ]à`chjhs 3.4. Nvgsh ki silurnfìn i `nfutifìíh 3.1. Iqugpnìfths ki prhtiìíh gfkgvgkunj

5 5 5 5 7 7 >1 >> >3 >3

=. SIMICG@IF[H KH I^YGQN@IF[H

>;

=.>. Gfspiìíh gfgmgnj =.3. Fàvij kh ýjih egkrîujgmh egkrîujgmh =.=. Gfspiìíh ki rimicgìfths ki piìns ki riphsgìíh

>; >; >;

;. MNQNMGKNKI KI QSHKYÌÍH KN Y]GFN KI N]DNJ[H

>9

;.>. Nfîjgsi lrîdgmn ” Y`gknki ;.3. Nfîjgsi lrîdgmn ” Njtgtuki

>9 >9

;.=. Nfîjgsi Nfîjgsi lrîdgmn lrîdgmn ” ” Lrnkunìíh [i`pirnturn(Lrnfujhìtrgn) ;.;. ;.9. Ixi`pjh prîtgmh kh mîjmujh kn prhkuìíh kn usgfn ;.4. Ýjihs mh`custàvigs utgjgznkhs fh Crnsgj

>9 >9 >4 >4

9. MHFEIMIFKH N Y]GFN KI N]DNJ[H

><

9.>. Mhfoufth khs khsnkhris 9.>.>. Mh`phfiftis khs khsnkhris 9.>.3. ]gsti`n ki viknìíh 9.>.=. Tgcrnkhris 9.>.;. ]ifshr ki njgìftnìíh 9.3. Mhrrign trnfsphrtnkhrn i khsnkhrn 9.3.>. Mh`phfiftis kns mhrrigns 9.3.3. Cnjnfìn, mçjujn ki mnrln, trnfskuthris 9.3.=. Snspnkhris 9.3.;. Shjitis 9.=. Mnjen ki kismnrln 9.;. Qifigrn vgcrntýrgn

>5 >7 >7 >7 31 3> 3> 33 3= 3= 3; 3;

9.9. Mã`nrn ki nspgrnìíh 3; 9.9.>. Mh`phfiftis kn mã`nrn ki nspgrnìíh 39 9.4. ]imnkhr 39 9.4.>. Mh`phfiftis kh simnkhr 34 9.4.3. Mhfoufth ki nmghfnìfth 34 9.4.=. Shjitis ki nphgh 34 9.4.;. Shjitis ki ismhrn 34 9.4.9. Silujnli` kh simnkhr 3< 9.4.9.>. Qrhmikgìfth pnrn rilujnr h simnkhr, prhphrmghfnfkh n sucgkn kh ìs`h mhfdhrì, mnsh n rhkn ki ifmhsth phsgìíh 9 istion i` mhftnth kgrith mh` h nfij 3< 9.4.9.3. Qrhmikgìfth pnrn rilujnr h simnkhr, prhphrmghfnfkh n kismgkn kh ìs`h mhfdhrì, mnsh n rhkn ki ifmhsth phsgìíh 4 istion i` mhftnth kgrith mh` h nfij 35 9.. Mnjen ki kismnrln 35 9.7. ûig`nkhr 37 9.7.>. Mh`phfiftis kh quig`nkhr 37 9.7.3. [urcujnkhr ki nr i cgmh nth`gznkhr =1 9.7.=. Khsnli` ki nr i mh`custàvij =1

Qucjgmnìíh / Qucjgmnìíh / Qucjgmnmmgýf / Qucjgmntghf Qucjgmntghf 91>1=>=1X11

Ikgìíh / Ikgmgýf / Ikgtghf Ikgtghf 1>/31>1

Ql. 9 ki 95

Ysgfn ki Nsdnjth Qjnftn ki Nsdnjth / Nspenjt Qjnft

@nfunj ki Hpirnìíh @nfunj ki Hpirnmgýf Hpirnmgýf / Hpirntghf @nf @nfunj unj

9.7.;. Nmifkgìfth kh quig`nkhr 9.7.9. Dhr`nth kn men`n 9.7.4. Silujnli` kn men`n 9.7.1. Dgjtrh ki `nflns 9.>1.>. Mh`phfiftis kh dgjtrh ki `nflns 9.>1.3. Dufmghfnìfth kh dgjtrh ki `nflns 9.>1.=. @nfûìtrh ki mhjufn k‗îlun 9.>1.=.>. Jigturn kh `nfûìtrh 9.>1.;. Mhftrhji ki ti`pirnturn 9.>>. Sigfmhrphrnìíh ki dgfhs 9.>3. Ixnusthr 9.>3.>. Men`gfç 9.>=. Ijivnkhr ki nrrnsti 9.>=.>. Mh`phfiftis kh ijivnkhr ki nrrnsti 9.>;. [ucujnìùis 9.>;.>. Ch`cn ki nsdnjth 9.>;.3. Ch`cn ki mh`custàvij 9.>;.=. Sitgdgmnkhris ki nsdnjth i mh`custàvij 9.>;.;. Tîjvujn ki njàvgh 9.>;.9. Ispnrlgìfth ki nsdnjth 9.>9. ]gsti`n pfiu`îtgmh 9.>9.>. Nousti ki prissíh kh nr mh`prg`gkh 9.>9.3. Mh`prisshris 9.>9.=. Sisirvntýrgh ki nr 9.>4. Mncgfi ki mh`nfkh

=1 =1 => => =3 =3 =; =; =; =9 =9 =4 =< =5 =5 =7 ;1 ;1 ;1 ;> ;> ;> ;> ;3 ;3 ;3 ;3 ;=

4. MHF[SHJI]

;9

4.>. Qngfij ki dhrìn 4.3. Qrhtiìíh 4.=. Qnrtgkn mh`pifsnkn 4.;. Sijç ki dnjtn i gfvirsíh ki dnsi 4.9. Sijç tçr`gmh 4.4. Mhfvirshris ki driqúïfmgn 4.1.>. Kismnrln ki `nssn fhs mn`gfeùis >1.3. Mugknkhs mh` hs nlrilnkhs >1.=. Mugknkhs mh` h mh`custàvij >1.;. Kgmns pnrn u` ch` kisi`pifeh kh iqugpnìfth

9> 9> 93 93

>>. DGFNJ KI HQISNÌÍH, JG@QI_N I MHF]ISTNÌÍH KN Y]GFN KI N]DNJ[H

9=

>3. GFDHS@N[GTH] [ÇMFGMH] / DN[HSI] KI MHFTIS]ÍH

9;

Qucjgmnìíh / Qucjgmnìíh / Qucjgmnmmgýf / Qucjgmntghf Qucjgmntghf 91>1=>=1X11

Ikgìíh / Ikgmgýf / Ikgtghf Ikgtghf 1>/31>1

Ql. 4 ki 95

Ysgfn ki Nsdnjth Qjnftn ki Nsdnjth / Nspenjt Qjnft

@nfunj ki Hpirnìíh @nfunj ki Hpirnmgýf Hpirnmgýf / Hpirntghf @nf @nfunj unj

>. MHF]GKISNÌÙI] GFGMGN] Ns gjustrnìùis, lrîdgmhs, dhthlrndgns i hs ixi`pjhs ki jnyhut `hstrnkhs fisti `nfunj kistgfn`-si ixmjusgvnìfti n nuxgjgnr fn mh`priifsíh kh tixth. Njlu`ns gjustrnìùis `hstrn` kitnjeis hu nmissýrghs qui phki` kgdiriftis knquijis kn sun `îqugfn. Ns prhtiìùis i ns sir tn`pns phki` tir sgkh ri`hvgkns pnrn dgfs ki gjustrnìíh. N ìjehrgn mhftàfun i hs nvnfìhs fh kisglf kh iqugpnìfth phki` tir lirnkh ùknfìns i` rijnìíh n siu iqugpnìfth, ns qungs phki` fíh istnr gfmjuàkns fisti `nfunj. Ns gfdhr`nìùis mhftgkns fisti khmuìfth istíh suoigtns n ùknfìns si` fhtgdgmnìíh.

(Qhrtncji Khmuìft Dhr`nt ). ). Isti tgph ki nrqugvh ç `ngs ‚jivi‐ kh qui hs khmuìfths fn dhr`n hrglgfnj i` qui dhrn` mrgnkhs, dnmgjgtnfkh i nlgjgznfkh h nmissh ns gfdhr`nìùis. Simhìfkn`hs tn`cç` qui sion prhvgkifmgnkn u`n mýpgn dàsgmn kisti `ntirgnj, pnrn pir`nfimir oufth nh iqugpnìfth. Tàfmujh hu Jgfb? ç u`n îrin ki u` nrqugvh qui pir`gti n vhmï ‚snjtnr‐ pnrn hutrhs jhmngs fh ìs`h khmuìfth, hu pnrn hutrhs khmuìfths.

]i`pri qui vhmï tgvir u`n kÿvgkn shcri h siu iqugpnìfth hu shcri isti `nfunj, phr dnvhr, mhfsujti h siu riprisiftnfti hu n [irix Jntgf Nìrgmn (]uphrti tçmfgmh? Dhfi? 11991(UU)9>3>3944394.3. N]QIM[H] JILNG]

`hftnli` ki mh`phfiftis, snjvh rimhìfknìùis kh pisshnj nuthrgznkh, hu qunfkh istgvir kivgknìftiispimàdgmns gfkgmnkn n utgjgznìíh kisti, pnrn istn dgfnjgknki. Fíh kivi, phrtnfth, sir npjgmnkh mh` hutrhs gftugths, tngs mh`h? ridirïfmgn ixntn kn phsgìíh ki piìns i mhfoufths fh mntîjhlh, utgjgznkns pnrn `hftnli`2 qunftgknki ki piìns npnriftis fhs kisifehs ” mhfsujti n jilifkn2 npnrïfmgn kn piìn riprisiftnkn fh mntîjhlh ki piìns mh`pnrnkn mh` n piìn rinj, itm. Mh`phfiftis qui fíh istíh mgtnkhs fistn khmuìftnìíh phki` sir dhrfimgkhs ìkgnfti mhfsujtn prçvgn.

© Mhpyrglet - [hkhs hs Kgrigths Sisirvnkhs n [irix Jntgf Nìrgmn. N [irix Jntgf Nìrgmn si risirvn h kgrigth ki njtirnr ns ispimgdgmnìùis ki sius prhkuths si` prçvgn mhfsujtn. Fhìs i @nrmns qui iviftunjìfti dhrn` mgtnkhs fistn pucjgmnìíh síh ki prhprgiknki i kgrigth ki sius kitifthris. Ns ìs`ns dhrn` utgjgznkns i` mnrîtir ixpjgmntgvh, njusgvh nhs tixths hfki npnrimi`.   npnrimi`.

Jign ntiftnìfti h mhftiÿkh kh `nfunj ki hpirnìíh, `nfunj ki `nfutifìíh, qunfth nh ush, `nfutifìíh i gfdhr`nìùis fiji kismrgtns. H iqugpnìfth shìfti kivi sir utgjgznkh nh prhpýsgth kisglfnkh. Envirî rgsmhs si utgjgznkhs ki `nfigrn gfkivgkn. N [irix Jntgf Nìrgmn lnrnfti n nmurnmgknki fn virsíh kisti `nfunj i` jàflun phrtuluisn. ûnjquir iviftunj irrh fns trnkuìùis, dnvhr mhftntnr-fhs pnrn qui h ìs`h sion ripnrnkh. Fh mnsh ki qunjquir kgsmripãfmgn iftri ns virsùis trnkuzgkns, ti` vnjgknki si`pri n virsíh i` phrtuluïs. © [hkhs hs kgrigths risirvnkhs. Ns gfdhr`nìùis kgsphfgcgjgznkns fisti khmuìfth síh pnrn ush ixmjusgvh kh nkqugrifti khs iqugpnìfths dhrfimgkhs pijn [irix Jntgf Nìrgmn, fíh phkifkh sir mhpgnkns, riprhkuzgkns, kgvujlnkns hu utgjgznkns ki fifeu`n dhr`n hu ìgh pnrn ush pisshnj hu ki tirmigrhs, si` fhssn prçvgn nuthrgznìíh.

>.>. Y]H I FNTILNÌÍH FH ]G][I@N KI KHMY@IF[NÌÍH Istn khmuìftnìíh riÿfi gfdhr`nìùis nmirmn ki siu iqugpnìfth, n dg` ki prhphrmghfnr nlgjgknki pnrn mhfsujtn kistn, i u`n mhrritn shjgmgtnìíh ki sius pikgkhs ki piìns. Dhg pifsnfkh fgssh, qui ijnchrn`hs isti `ntirgnj ki `nfigrn n dnmgjgtnr sun mhfsujtn, sion iji i` dhr`nth g`prissh hu i` `àkgn ijitrûfgmn. Isti khmuìfth ç lrnvnkh i` nrqugvh kh tgph QKD

Qucjgmnìíh / Qucjgmnìíh / Qucjgmnmmgýf / Qucjgmntghf Qucjgmntghf 91>1=>=1X11

Ikgìíh / Ikgmgýf / Ikgtghf Ikgtghf 1>/31>1

Ql. < ki 95

Ysgfn ki Nsdnjth Qjnftn ki Nsdnjth / Nspenjt Qjnft

@nfunj ki Hpirnìíh @nfunj ki Hpirnmgýf Hpirnmgýf / Hpirntghf @nf @nfunj unj

3. ]ILYSNFÌN

•

3.>. GF][SYÌÍH KI ]ILYSNFÌN NH HQISNKHS KH I^YGQN@IF[H

• •

Jir, mh`priifkir i silugr ns gfstruìùis qui silui` fisti i i` hutrhs `nfungs dhrfimgkhs mh` h iqugpnìfth. Ytgjgznr chns prîtgmns ki silurnfìn fh trncnjeh. [ir shìfti hpirnkhris mirtgdgmnkhs i trigfnkhs ” hrgiftnkhs phr u`n supirvgsíh gfdhr`nkn i ixpirgifti

H prhpýsgth kisti `nfunj ç dhrfimir nh prhprgitîrgh i hpirnkhr gfstruìùis silurns i idgmgiftis nh ush i `nfutifìíh kh iqugpnìfth.

” hpirnfkh n `îqugfn. Qritifki`hs dhrfimir gfdhr`nìùis nhs fhsshs mjgiftis qui phssgcgjgti` u` iftifkgìfth mjnrh kn mhfstruìíh, dufìíh, mnpnmgknkis i riqugsgths kh iqugpnìfth. Istns gfdhr`nìùis cnsign`-si fh mhfeimgìfth i fn ixpirgïfmgn kh lruph ki Iflifeigrhs kn [irix Jntgf Nìrgmn. Nìrgmn. N utgjgznìíh mhrritn kistns gfdhr`nìùis rimh`pifsn hs usuîrghs ki fhsshs iqugpnìfths mh` njtn idgmgïfmgn, `îxg`n vgkn ÿtgj i cngxhs musths ki `nfutifìíh. Ç phr gssh qui rimhìfkn`hs qu qui i thkhs hs qui utgjgznri` fhsshs iqugpnìfths istion` dn`gjgnrgznkhs mh` isti `nfunj.

]ilugfkh istns gfdhr`nìùis istnrî lnrnftgfkh, n silurnfìn kh hpirnkhr, rikuìíh khs musths ki `nfutifìíh i nuìfth kn vgkn ÿtgj kh iqugpnìfth. Isti `nfunj kivi sir mh`pjith, jilàvij i istnr á kgsphsgìíh kh hpirnkhr i kn iqugpi ki `nfutifìíh. `nfutifìíh.

Ns gfdhr`nìùis nqug nprisiftnkns fíh kivi` sir mhfsgkirnkns hcrglntýrgns i` thkns ns sgtunìùis. Hs usuîrghs ifmhftrnríh prhcji`ns i mgrmufstãfmgns qui knríh hrgli` n quistùis fíh privgstns nqug. [ngs quistùis kivi` sir ifmn`gfenkns n [irix Jntgf Nìrgmn hu nhs Siprisiftnftis.

3.3. LISNJ N `nghrgn

[hkhs hs qui utgjgznri` isti iqugpnìfth pnrn qunjquir dg` qui fíh sion h prhphsth, nssuì n ixmjusgvn risphfsncgjgknki pijhs pirglhs ifmhftrnkhs i pijhs dirgìfths hrglgfnkhs ki tnj utgjgznìíh iqugvhmnkn.

Isti `nfunj mhftç` gfdhr`nìùis g`phrtnftis ki silurnfìn qui kivi` sir jgkns ntiftnìfti nftis ki utgjgznr h iqugpnìfth. Ns gfstruìùis ki hpirnìíh i `nfutifìíh kisti `nfunj dhrfimi` n utgjgznìíh silurn i idgmgifti kisti iqugpnìfth, nh prhpýsgth qui dhg kisglfnkh.

khs nmgkiftis qui ifvhjvi` n hpirnìíh, `nfutifìíh i ripnrhs kh iqugpnìfth síh mnusnkhs pijn fíh hcsirvãfmgn kns rilrns cîsgmns hu primnuìùis ki silurnfìn. Driqúiftiìfti, nmgkiftis phki` sir ivgtnkhs qunfkh si rimhfeimi` sgtunìùis phtifmgnjìfti pirglhsns nftis kh ìs`h hmhrrir. [hkhs hs dufmghfîrghs kivi` istnr njirtn qunfth nhs rgsmhs phtifmgngs. [hkhs hs dufmghfîrghs kivi` tir h trigfnìfth, encgjgknkis i dirrnìftns fimissîrgns pnrn iximutnr mhrritnìfti istns dufìùis. N [irix Jntgf Nìrgmn fíh ç risphfsîvij pijh trigfnìfth i pijn dn`gjgnrgknki khs dufmghfîrghs qui hpirn`, `nftï` hu pristn` sirvgìhs n isti `nqugfîrgh, hu trncnjen` fns prhxg`gknkis kistn `îqugfn, ixmith pijhs dufmghfîrghs kn [irix Jntgf Nìrgmn. H prhprgitîrgh, nrrifknkhr, jhmntîrgh hu usuîrgh kisti iqugpnìfth ç risphfsîvij pijh trigfnìfth mhrrith i pijn dn`gjgnrgznìíh khs dufmghfîrghs mh` isti iqugpnìfth. Isti `nfunj ç u`n ridirïfmgn pnrn fhvhs hpirnkhris i u`n ntunjgznìíh pnrn hs `ngs ixpirgiftis. Jign, istuki i `nftifen isti `nfunj á `íh. `íh.

3.=. @IF]NLI@ NH QSHQSGI[ÎSGH, NH Y]YÎSGH I NH HQISNKHS Qrhprgitîrghs, usuîrghs, i hpirnkhris? N [irix Jntgf Nìrgmn nlrnkimi n ismhjen pijh fhssh iqugpnìfth pnrn n sun npjgmnìíh. N fhssn prgfmgpnj prghrgknki ç n silurnfìn kh usuîrgh. ]iftg`hs qui vhmï, mh`h prhprgitîrgh, usuîrgh hu hpirnkhr kn `îqugfn mhftrgcugrî `ngs pnrn n silurnfìn, si vhmï? •

Mu`prgr mh` n Jilgsjnìíh Jilgsjnìíh i Fhr`ns Dikirngs, Istnkungs i Jhmngs.

N [irix Jntgf Nìrgmn prhàci qunjquir njtirnìíh hu `hkgdgmnìíh fh iqugpnìfth si` n nprhvnìíh ismrgtn. Ytgjgzi shìfti piìns hrglgfngs i nprhvnkns pijn [irix Jntgf Nìrgmn pnrn pristnr sirvgìhs hu ripnrnr istn `îqugfn. ]i ehuvir qunjquir mhgsn fisti `nfunj qui fíh istion mjnrn i si ehuvir nssufths kigxnkhs ki jnkh i qui vhmï mhfsgkiri qui kivirgn` sir gfmjuàkhs, phr dnvhr, iftri i` mhftnth mh` n [irix Jntgf Nìrgmn, Nv. Mhìfknkhr Mjiìfti Mgdnjg, 9=1 - Kgstrgth Gfkustrgnj Sgttir - Mnmehigrgfen - S] - Crnsgj - MIQ 7;7=9-339, îrin ki Khmuìftnìíh [çmfgmn, mh` hs sius mhìftîrghs. N [irix Jntgf Nìrgmn kimjgfn-si ki thkn n risphfsncgjgknki phr knfhs mnusnkhs pijn utgjgznìíh ki piìns ki dhrfimikhris fíh nuthrgznkhs. Qhr gssh, rimhìfkn qui sion utgjgznkh shìfti piìns ki riphsgìíh hrglgfnj [irix Jntgf Nìrgmn. Nìrgmn.

3.;. Y]H QSHQH][H Isti iqugpnìfth i hs sius nmissýrghs dhrn` prhoitnkhs pnrn n prhkuìíh ki `gsturns nsdîjtgmns, `gsturns mh` phjàìrhs, `gsturns mh` nsdnjth-chrrnmen. Kivi si rispigtnr hs prhmikgìfths ki ush, `nfutifìíh i ripnrhs, prismrgtns pijh dncrgmnfti [irix Jntgf Nìrgmn. Nìrgmn. ûnjquir hutrh tgph ki npjgmnìíh sirî kitir`gfnkh mh`h gfmhrrith, i n [irix Jntgf Nìrgmn mh`h mh`h   dncrgmnfti, fíh si risphfsncgjgzn phr knfhs knà risujtnftis2 nh usuîrgh kh iqugpnìfth mnci nssu`gr thkh i qunjquir rgsmh risujtnfti kisti nth. H ush kisti iqugpnìfth ki hutrn dhr`n i mhftrîrgh nh siu ush prhphsth ç prhgcgkh. Ns dhthlrndgns hu gjustrnìùis hrgiftn` h hpirnkhr mh` rijnìíh nhs prhmikgìfths mhrriths ki virgdgmnìíh, pnrtgkn, hpirnìíh i pnrnkn kh iqugpnìfth. Njlu`ns gjustrnìùis hu dhthlrndgns fistn pucjgmnìíh `hstrn` kitnjeis hu nmissýrghs qui phki` sir kgdiriftis knquijis kn sun `îqugfn. Ns prhtiìùis i ns tn`pns phki` tir sgkh ri`hvgkns pnrn dgfs ki gjustrnìíh.

Qucjgmnìíh / Qucjgmnìíh / Qucjgmnmmgýf / Qucjgmntghf Qucjgmntghf 91>1=>=1X11

Ikgìíh / Ikgmgýf / Ikgtghf Ikgtghf 1>/31>1

Ql. 5 ki 95

Ysgfn ki Nsdnjth Qjnftn ki Nsdnjth / Nspenjt Qjnft

@nfunj ki Hpirnìíh @nfunj ki Hpirnmgýf Hpirnmgýf / Hpirntghf @nf @nfunj unj

Ns tçmfgmns ki hpirnìíh ischìnkns fistn pucjgmnìíh síh cîsgmns. N encgjgknki i ns tçmfgmns si kisifvhjvi` mhfdhrì h hpirnkhr pnssn n mhfeimir n `îqugfn i ns suns mnpnmgknkis.

Mugknkh? Gfkgmn u`n sgtunìíh phtifmgnjìfti pirglhsn, n qunj, si fíh dhr ivgtnkn, phki risujtnr i` dirgìfths jivis hu `hkirnkhs.

N ìjehrgn mhftàfun i hs nvnfìhs fh kisglf kh iqugpnìfth phki` tir lirnkh ùknfìns i` rijnìíh n siu iqugpnìfth, ns qungs phki` fíh istnr gfmjuàkns fisti `nfunj. ]i`pri qui surlgr njlu`n kÿvgkn mh` rijnìíh n siu iqugpnìfth hu n istn pucjgmnìíh, phr dnvhr, mhfsujti h siu riprisiftnfti hu n [irix Jntgf Nìrgmn. Nìrgmn.

Mugknkh si` u` sà`chjh ki njirtn ki silurnfìn? Gfkgmn u`n sgtunìíh qui, si fíh dhr ivgtnkn, phki risujtnr i` knfhs á prhprgiknki hu nh iqugpnìfth.

3.9. ]À@CHJH] Jign i iftifkn thkns ns primnuìùis i nvgshs ki silurnfìn nftis ki hpirnr i iximutnr n jucrgdgmnìíh, `nfutifìíh i ripnrhs fisti iqugpnìfth. Hs nvgshs ispimàdgmhs ki silurnfìn pnrn thkns istns pucjgmnìùis síh dhrfimgkhs fn kismrgìíh kns hpirnìùis qui nprisiftn` rgsmhs. Ns itgquitns i/hu hs kimnjquis tn`cç` dhrn` mhjhmnkhs shcri h prhkuth pnrn dhrfimir gfstruìùis i gkiftgdgmnr rgsmhs ispimàdgmhs. ]i istns itgquitns hu kimnjquis fíh dhri`nhcsirvnkhs, dirgìfths lrnvis hu `hrti phki` sir mnusnkhs vhmï hu n hutrns pisshns. ]à`chjh ki njirtn kn silurnfìn? H sà`chjh ki njirtn ki silurnfìn ç utgjgznkh pnrn njirtî-jh ki rgsmhs phtifmgngs ki dirgìfths pisshngs. Hcikiìn n thkns ns ìfsnlifs ki silurnfìn qui silui` isti sà`chjh pnrn ivgtnr phssàvigs dirgìfths hu `hrti.

N [irix Jntgf Nìrgmn fíh phki privir thkns ns mgrmufstãfmgns phssàvigs qui phki` ifvhjvir u` rgsmh phtifmgnj. Qhrtnfth, ns nkvirtïfmgns fistn pucjgmnìíh i fh prhkuth fíh ncrnfli` tukh. ]i u`n dirrnìftn, prhmikgìfth, `çthkh ki trncnjeh hu tçmfgmn hpirnmghfnj fíh ispimgdgmnìfti rimhìfknkn pijn [irix Jntgf Nìrgmn dhr utgjgznkn, vhmï kivirî nmrikgtnr qui n ìs`n ç silurn pnrn vhmï i pnrn tirmigrhs. Thmï tn`cç` kivi lnrnftgr qui h prhkuth fíh sirî knfgdgmnkh hu si thrfnr gfsilurh pijhs prhmikgìfths ki hpirnìíh, jucrgdgmnìíh, `nfutifìíh hu ki ripnrhs qui vhmï ismhjeir. Ns gfdhr`nìùis, ispimgdgmnìùis i ns gjustrnìùis fistn pucjgmnìíh síh dhrfimgkns mh` cnsi fns gfdhr`nìùis kgsphfàvigs fh `hìfth i` qui dhrn` ismrgtns. Ns ispimgdgmnìùis, thrquis, prissùis, ìkgkns, noustis, gjustrnìùis i hutrhs gtifs phki` ùknr n qunjquir `hìfth. Istns ùknfìns phki` nditnr h sirvgìh dhrfimgkh nh iqugpnìfth. Hctifen thkns ns gfdhr`nìùis `ngs ntunjgznkns nftis ki gfgmgnr qunjquir trncnjeh.

3.4. NTG]H KI @NFY[IFÌÍH MJN]]GDGMNÌÍH KH] QISGLH] QISGLH] Ns silugftis pnjnvrns ki sgfnjgznìíh utgjgznkns mh` h sà`chjh ki njirtn ki silurnfìn gfkgmn` u` fàvij ispimàdgmh kn lrnvgknki kh pirglh phtifmgnj. Ns pnjnvrns ki sgfnjgznìíh utgjgznkns si` h sà`chjh ki njirtn ki silurnfìn si ridiri` shìfti n knfhs i á prhtiìíh kn prhprgiknki. Ns nkvirtïfmgns fistn pucjgmnìíh i fns itgquitns kh prhkuth síh gkiftgdgmnkns pijhs silugftis sà`chjhs? Qirglh? Gfkgmn u`n sgtunìíh ùgth pirglhsn n qunj, si fíh dhr ivgtnkn, risujtnrî i` `hrti hu i` dirgìfths sçrghs.

Ntifìíh? Gfkgmn u`n sgtunìíh phtifmgnjìfti pirglhsn n qunj, si fíh dhr ivgtnkn, phki risujtnr i` `hrti hu i` dirgìfths sçrghs.

Qucjgmnìíh / Qucjgmnìíh / Qucjgmnmmgýf / Qucjgmntghf Qucjgmntghf 91>1=>=1X11

]ILYSNFÌN

I

[ifen si`pri ntifìíh pnrn qungsquir tgphs ki prhcji`ns ki dufmghfnìfth i grrilujnrgknkis fhs mh`phfiftis kisti prhkuth, snfnfkh-hs si`pri qui si dgzir fimissîrgh. Hcsirvi thkns ns rimhìfknìùis ki silurnfìn mgtnkns fistn khmuìftnìíh, ci` mh`h ns ispimàdgmns ki `nfusigh ki prhkuths týxgmhs i gfdjn`îvigs, rispigtnfkh, shcritukh, ns jilgsjnìùis jhmngs. Isti iqugpnìfth trncnjen mh` prhkuths gfdjn`îvigs, hs qungs i` sgtunìùis ki grrilujnrgknkis, `nu dufmghfnìfth hu hpirnìíh fíh nkiqunkn, phssgcgjgtnrî n hmhrrïfmgn ki nmgkiftis, mh`h gfmïfkgh silugkh ki ixpjhsíh, phkifkh mnusnr jisùis lrnvis i ntç ìs`h jitngs pnrn ns pisshns prýxg`ns nh iqugpnìfth. H mu`prgìfth kns rimhìfknìùis snjgiftnkns fisti `nfunj ç ki gftigrn risphfsncgjgknki kh mjgifti. N fíh hcsirvãfmgn kistns, h thrfn gftigrnìfti risphfsîvij i` qunjquir tgph ki sgtunìíh ki sgfgstrhs qui phssn` hmhrrir. hmhrrir.

Ikgìíh / Ikgmgýf / Ikgtghf Ikgtghf 1>/31>1

Ql. 7 ki 95

Ysgfn ki Nsdnjth Qjnftn ki Nsdnjth / Nspenjt Qjnft

@nfunj ki Hpirnìíh @nfunj ki Hpirnmgýf Hpirnmgýf / Hpirntghf @nf @nfunj unj

]ucstgtun thkhs hs sgfngs ki silurnfìn qui istgviri` dnjtnfkh hu knfgdgmnkhs. [ifen si`pri i` ìfti n silurnfìn kh hpirnkhr. Ysi sncíh fiutrh i îlun pnrn p nrn jg`pnr hs sgfngs ki silurnfìn. Fíh utgjgzi jg`pnkhris á cnsi ki shjviftis phrqui phki` knfgdgmnr h `ntirgnj kh sgfnj ki silurnfìn.

@nftifen ns tn`pns, phrtns i prhtithris fh julnr

N gjustrnìíh ncngxh i fn prýxg`n pîlgfn kidgfi hs lrîdgmhs utgjgznkhs i` mnkn kimnjqui ki silurnfìn. H lrîdgmh fn pîlgfn n silugr gjustrn h jhmnj i kî u` ixi`pjh ki mnkn kimnjqui ki silurnfìn mhjhmnkh fn sun `îqugfn. Kurnfti n gfspiìíh kgîrgn kh iqugpnìfth, virgdgqui si hs kimnjquis istíh prisiftis i i` chns mhfkgìùis.

Qnri n `nqugfn i iximuti hs prhmikgìfths ki pnrnkn nftis ki noustnr hu rinjgznr sirvgìhs ki `nfutifìíh

3.1=>=1X11

Ikgìíh / Ikgmgýf / Ikgtghf Ikgtghf 1>/31>1

Ql. >1 ki 95

Ysgfn ki Nsdnjth Qjnftn ki Nsdnjth / Nspenjt Qjnft

@nfunj ki Hpirnìíh @nfunj ki Hpirnmgýf Hpirnmgýf / Hpirntghf @nf @nfunj unj

Ytgjgzi u` piknìh ki pnpijíh pnrn kitimtnr vnznìfths. Fíh utgjgzi ns `íhs. H djuàkh gfoitnkh fn piji kivi sir ri`hvgkh mgrurlgmnìfti i` phumns ehrns phr u` `çkgmh dn`gjgnrgznkh mh` isti tgph ki dirgìfth, phgs kh mhftrîrgh, h risujtnkh phkirî lirnr u`n lnflrifn.

Ysi hs iqugpnìfths ki prhtiìíh nukgtgvn nprhprgnkhs

]tnrt n `nqugfn npifns kh phsth kh hpirnkhr

]à`chjh ki njirtn kn silurnfìn

Jign i iftifkn h `nfunj kh hpirnkhr nftis ki utgjgznr hu `nftir h iqugpnìfth

Qirglh ki gfnjnìíh

3.5. SI]QHF]NCGJGKNKI HQISNKHS Qirglh ki quikn ki `ntirgnj

KH

Jir isti `nfunj mugknkhsnìfti i nprifkir n utgjgznr h iqugpnìfth i sius mhftrhjis mhrritnìfti i mh` silurnfìn. Nssilurnr qui thkh h pisshnj rimiciu gfstruìùis i trigfnìfth mh`pjith nftis ki utgjgznr h iqugpnìfth.

@nftifen kishcstruàkn n îrin ki quikn ki `ntirgnj

H iqugpnìfth kivi sir utgjgznkh, mhftrhjnkh i ripnrnkh shìfti phr pisshns qui mhfeimi` ns mnrnmtiràstgmns tçmfgmns i iviftungs rgsmhs. ]i`pri kivi` sir hcsirvnkns ns rilujnìftnìùis jhmngs ki privifìíh ki nmgkiftis, silurnfìn, prgìgrhs shmhrrhs i trãfsgth. Fufmn kigxi pisshns fíh nuthrgznkns kiftrh kn îrin ki trncnjeh.

Qirglh ki quig`nkurn

Nftis ki jglnr h iqugpnìfth, nssiluri qui fíh enon` pisshns fíh nuthrgznkns kiftrh kn îrin ki trncnjeh. Kigxi isdrgnr nftis ki pristnr sirvgìhs ki `nfutifìíh

Qirglh ki gfoiìíh

Nftis ki jglnr h iqugpnìfth, nssiluri qui n îrin ki trncnjeh nprisifti mhfkgìùis ki silurnfìn. Hs hpirnkhris kh iqugpnìfth kivi` rimicir trigfnìfth mh`pjith shcri n utgjgznìíh kh iqugpnìfth i gfdhr`nkhs khs phtifmgngs ki rgsmhs ifvhjvgkhs. Hs hpirnkhris kivi` istnr mh`pjitnìfti dn`gjgnrgznkhs mh` h iqugpnìfth i encgjgtnkhs n utgjgzî-jh mh` dnmgjgknki. Fufmn tifti ùknr, `hkgdgmnr, ijg`gfnr, hu mhfthrfnr njlufs khs kgsphsgtgvhs ki silurnfìn gfstnjnkhs fn dîcrgmn. [n`pns, prhtiìùis síh gfstnjnkns i` thrfh kns piìns `hvigs mh` h hcoitgvh ki g`pikgr hs nmgkiftis nhs hpirnkhris i n hutrns pisshns qui istion` phr pirth. Fíh hs ri`hvn si` prçvgn nuthrgznìíh.

Qucjgmnìíh / Qucjgmnìíh / Qucjgmnmmgýf / Qucjgmntghf Qucjgmntghf 91>1=>=1X11

Ikgìíh / Ikgmgýf / Ikgtghf Ikgtghf 1>/31>1

Ql. >> ki 95

Ysgfn ki Nsdnjth Qjnftn ki Nsdnjth / Nspenjt Qjnft

@nfunj ki Hpirnìíh @nfunj ki Hpirnmgýf Hpirnmgýf / Hpirntghf @nf @nfunj unj

Mirtgdgqui-si ki qui thkhs qui trncnjen` shcri hu nprhxg`h nh iqugpnìfth istion` encgjgtnkhs, trigfnkhs i dn`gjgnrgznkhs mh` ns primnuìùis ki silurnfìn.

3.7. QSIMNYÌÙI] KI HQISNÌÍH Qhki surlgr n fimissgknki rinjgznìíh ki `nfutifìíh gfispirnkn ki mh`phfiftis kh iqugpnìfth kurnfti n hpirnìíh, pnrn rinjgznìíh kisti sirvgìh ki `nfutifìíh hu h ripnrh ki dhr`n silurn, hu sion, si` hdirimir rgsmhs ki dirgìfth pisshnj hu ki `hrti. Kivi-si virgdgmnr nftis ki gfgmgnr n iximuìíh kh trncnjeh si?

Ytgjgzi rhupns risgstiftis nhs nliftis ki jg`pizn. Tirgdgqui si hs pgshs, pjntndhr`ns i ismnkns istíh jg`pns i si` hcstîmujhs qui phssn` mh`prhìtir n silurnfìn. Fíh nr`nzifi hcoiths istrnfehs nh iqugpnìfth fhs pgshs i mh`pnrtgìfths kh iqugpnìfth. Nssiluri qui nh jglnr h iqugpnìfth fíh envirî rgsmhs nh iqugpnìfth hu ás pisshns ifvhjvgkns. suspigtn   ki vnznìfth ki qunjquir tgph ki I` mnsh ki suspigtn ON@NG],, kï n mh`custàvij fh iqugpnìfth hu prýxg`h n iji, ON@NG] glfgìíh fh `hthr hu nmifkn h quig`nkhr, mirtgdgqui-si nftis pnrn qui h prhcji`n istion snfnkh. SG]MH KI IUQJH]ÍH!!! IUQJH]ÍH!!!

- H hpirnkhr kivi njirtnr qui sirî rinjgznkh u` trncnjeh ki `nfutifìíh2 - H iqugpnìfth kivi istnr trnvnkh i kisjglnkh2 - H iqugpnìfth kivi istnr sgfnjgznkh mh` njlu` tgph ki itgquitn qui sgfnjgzi qui n `îqugfn istî i` `nfutifìíh i fíh kivi sir hpirnkn hu njlu` hutrh tgph itgquitn ki nvgsh sg`gjnr pnrn njirtnr hutrns pisshns.

]i`pri hcsirvi ns rilujnìftnìùis jhmngs ki privifìíh ki nmgkiftis, silurnfìn, prgìgrhs shmhrrhs i trãfsgth.

Fíh hpiri isti iqugpnìfth si` trigfnìfth i hrgiftnìíh nprhprgnkhs.

Nftis ki gfgmgnr hpirnìíh, nssiluri qui ns dirrnìftns dhrn` ri`hvgkns kh iqugpnìfth i qui hs nmissýrghs istíh kivgknìfti dgxnkhs.

Qisshnj i` trigfnìfth shìfti kivi hpirnr h iqugpnìfth shc mhfstnfti supirvgsghfnìfth ki pisshnj qunjgdgmnkh i nuthrgznkh.

Nftis ki jglnr hu ki hpirnr n Tgcrh Nmncnkhrn ki Nsdnjth, mirtgdgqui-si qui fifeu` pisshnj istî jhmnjgznkh i` jhmnj pirglhsh. Nftis ki hpirnr h iqugpnìfth mirtgdgqui-si ki qui thkhs hs kgsphsgtgvhs ki nkvirtïfmgn istíh dufmghfnfkh.

Fíh jglui h iqugpnìfth mh` mhftrhjis knfgdgmnkhs hu mh` sgfnj ki njirtn. Sipnri hu sucstgtun hs gtifs knfgdgmnkhs.

Fíh hpiri fi` fíh trncnjei mh` n Tgcrh Nmncnkhrn ki Nsdnjth i` mhfkgìùis ki gfti`pçrgis sivirhs, tngs mh`h?

Nftis ki utgjgznr h iqugpnìfth, h hpirnkhr kivi mhfeimir n phsgìíh i dufìíh ki thkhs hs mhftrhjis, vijhmgknkis i istncgjgknki kh iqugpnìfth.

- Tifth dhrti2 - Meuvn pisnkn2 - Sijã`pnlh, phki mnusnr knfh nh hpirnkhr i/hu nh iqugpnìfth2

@nftifen ns `íhs, pçs i rhupns jhfli kns pnrtis `ývigs kh iqugpnìfth.

Fíh jglui h iqugpnìfth i` îrins mh` nt`hsdirn ixpjhsgvn. H iqugpnìfth shìfti kivi sir jglnkh phr pisshnj nuthrgznkh.

Jhflhs piràhkhs ki ixphsgìíh nh ruàkh phki` mnusnr knfhs á nukgìíh.

3.>1. I^YGQN@IF[H] KI QSH[IÌÍH GFKGTGKYNJ Hs dufmghfîrghs kn Tgcrh Nmncnkhrn ki Nsdnjth kivi` utgjgznr hs silugftis iqugpnìfths ki prhtiìíh gfkgvgkunj qunfkh istgviri` fn îrin ki trncnjeh?

Qisshns shc gfdjuïfmgn ki îjmhhj hu krhlns fíh phki` hpirnr hu ripnrnr h iqugpnìfth Fufmn duì hu mhfkuzn nmisshs hcoiths qui phssn` mnusnr dnàsmns, prýxg`h nh iqugpnìfth.

• • • • • •

SG]MH KI IUQJH]ÍH!!! Ytgjgzi hs iqugpnìfths ki prhtiìíh gfkgvgkunj (IQG's) nprhprgnkhs, qunfkh h iqugpnìfth dhr iftrnr i` hpirnìíh. Fíh utgjgzi rhupns jnrlns, lrnvntns, mgfths i oýgns qui phssn` vgr n si prifkir fns pnrtis `ývigs kh iqugpnìfth.

Qucjgmnìíh / Qucjgmnìíh / Qucjgmnmmgýf / Qucjgmntghf Qucjgmntghf 91>1=>=1X11

snpnths ki silurnfìn ýmujhs ki silurnfìn mnpnmiti juvns ki mhurh nh jgknr mh` h `ntirgnj quifti prhtithris nurgmujnris qunfkh fimissîrgh rispgrnkhr nprhvnkh pijn FGH]E nh trncnjenr i` îrins mhfdgfnkns. Gfnjnr, gflirgr, hu iftrnr i` mhftnth mh` `ntirgngs hu lnsis pirglhshs phki mnusnr dirgìfths pisshngs hu khifìns. ]íh fimissîrgns pir`gssùis i viftgjnìíh nkiqunkns pnrn ispnìhs mhfdgfnkhs. (Mhfsujtn ]ndity @nfunj Ysgfn ki Nsdnjth)

Ikgìíh / Ikgmgýf / Ikgtghf Ikgtghf 1>/31>1

Ql. >3 ki 95

Ysgfn ki Nsdnjth Qjnftn ki Nsdnjth / Nspenjt Qjnft

@nfunj ki Hpirnìíh @nfunj ki Hpirnmgýf Hpirnmgýf / Hpirntghf @nf @nfunj unj

Fíh vgstn nmissýrghs drhuxhs hu rhupns rnslnkns. Si`hvn thkns ns oýgns i rijýlghs ki pujsh nh trncnjenr fn hu nh rikhr kn Tgcrh Nmncnkhrn ki Nsdnjth. Nsdnjth.

Qucjgmnìíh / Qucjgmnìíh / Qucjgmnmmgýf / Qucjgmntghf Qucjgmntghf 91>1=>=1X11

Ikgìíh / Ikgmgýf / Ikgtghf Ikgtghf 1>/31>1

Ql. >= ki 95

Ysgfn ki Nsdnjth Qjnftn ki Nsdnjth / Nspenjt Qjnft

@nfunj ki Hpirnìíh @nfunj ki Hpirnmgýf Hpirnmgýf / Hpirntghf @nf @nfunj unj

=. SIMICG@IF[H KH I^YGQN@IF[H Mhfdgrn ntiftnìfti thkh `ntirgnj qui istî sifkh iftrilui, ki nmhrkh mh` h ‚Sh`nfigh ‚Sh`nfigh ki I`cnrqui‐, I`cnrqui‐, khmuìfth dhrfimgkh pijn [irix Jntgf Nìrgmn, nssgfnkh pijh risphfsîvij pijh trnfsphrti, hfki mhftn thkh `ntirgnj qui dhg i`cnrmnkh fn dîcrgmn i qui istî sifkh iftrilui fn hcrn.

]i h tnfqui ki ýjih egkrîujgmh istgvir cngxh, FÍH   rincnstiìn h tnfqui ki gìkgnth ntç h fàvij gfkgmnkh. FÍH `gsturi tgphs ki ýjih egkrîujgmh. (vion Ispimgdgmnìùis kh Jucrgdgmnfti fh Jucrgdgmnfti fh @nfunj ki @nfutifìíh. @nfutifìíh.

=.=. GF]QIÌÍH KI SIMICG@IF[H] KI QIÌN] KI SIQH]GÌÍH Mhfdirgr h istnkh kns i`cnjnlifs, qunftgknkis ifvgnkns i trnfsmrivir fh mh`prhvnfti ki iftriln kh trnfsphrtnkhr qunjquir kgvirlïfmgn. H nmigti i rimicgìfth kn ìrmnkhrgn fn hcrn si` h kivgkh jivnftnìfth kns nvnrgns hu pirkns, fh mhfeimgìfth ki i`cnrqui, gsiftnríh n trnfsphrtnkhrn kn risphfsncgjgknk risphfsncgjgknki. i. I` silugkn mhùfgqui h siu riprisiftnfti `ngs prýxg`h, hu n [irix Jntgf Nìrgmn.

ûnfkh mnkn mnrln dhr nssgfnkn i nmigtn pijh trnfsphrtnkhr, si thrfn prhprgiknki kh mh`prnkhr. Qnrn ivgtnr rigvgfkgmnìùis ki knfhs, thkhs hs knfhs, tnfth ivgkiftis mh`h hmujths, fhr`njìfti kivi` sir gfdhr`nkhs á i`prisn ki trnfsphrti i` mgfmh kgns kh rimicgìfth kh iqugpnìfth fns gfstnjnìùis kh mh`prnkhr. Ç risphfsncgjgknki ki h mh`prnkhr nprisiftnr thkns ns rigvgfkgmnìùis ki knfhs kgritnìfti nh trnfsphrtnkhr. Hs dufmghfîrghs kn [irix fíh phki` nprisiftî-jn i` fhì kh mh`prnkhr.

=.>. GF]QIÌÍH GFGMGNJ ûnfkh h iqugpnìfth meilnr nh jhmnj kn hcrn, gfspimghfi-h qunfth n knfhs. ]i njlu`n mnrln dhr knfgdgmnkn i` trãfsgth? >. 3. =. ;.

Nfhtnr h knfh fh mhfeimgìfth ki i`cnrqui. Fíh kismnrrilui h iqugpnìfth knfgdgmnkh. Fhtgdgqui gìkgntnìfti h trnfsphrtnkhr i shjgmgti u`n gfspiìíh. N gfspiìíh sirî rinjgznkn pijh trnfsphrtnkhr hu pijn i`prisn ki silurhs kh trnfsphrtnkhr. Dhthlrndnr h ìs`h ngfkn i` mg`n kh mn`gfeíh.

Npýs n gfspiìíh, sirî kitir`gfnkh si hs gtifs siríh ripnrnkhs hu sucstgtuàkhs. ]i h mh`prnkhr fíh silugr ns gfstruìùis nmg`n, h trnfsphrtnkhr phkirî fíh ehfrnr ns rigvgfkgmnìùis ki gfkifgznìíh phr knfhs.

=.3. FÀTIJ KH ÝJIH EGKSÎYJGMH Tirgdgqui h fàvij ki ýjih egkrîujgmh fh tnfqui ki ýjih egkrîujgmh i `nftifen h fàvij ki ýjih egkrîujgmh prýxg`h n `nrmn gfkgmnkn fh vgshr. FÍH ifmen h tnfqui i` ki`nsgn ç fimissîrgh `nftir u` vhjuì qui pir`gtn n ixpnfsíh kh ýjih qunfkh nquimgkh.

Qucjgmnìíh / Qucjgmnìíh / Qucjgmnmmgýf / Qucjgmntghf Qucjgmntghf 91>1=>=1X11

Ikgìíh / Ikgmgýf / Ikgtghf Ikgtghf 1>/31>1

Ql. >; ki 95

Ysgfn ki Nsdnjth Qjnftn ki Nsdnjth / Nspenjt Qjnft

@nfunj ki Hpirnìíh @nfunj ki Hpirnmgýf Hpirnmgýf / Hpirntghf @nf @nfunj unj

;. MNQNMGKNKI KI QSHKYÌÍH KN Y]GFN KI N]DNJ[H N ^YIF[I Qnrn nfnjgsnr`hs iditgvnìfti n prhkuìíh i` thfijnkns phr ehrn ki u`n usgfn ki nsdnjth, ixpjgmnri`hs n silugr mh` u`n nfîjgsi ki lrîdgmhs, ns vnrgîvigs qui mhftrgcui` kgritnìfti pnrn n prhkuìíh kh iqugpnìfth. Hs vnjhris ki ridirifmgn mgtnkhs síh pnrn h ìjehr kisi`pifeh hcikimifkh n mnpnmgknki fh`gfnj istncijimgkn istncijimgkn..

;.3. NFÎJG]I LSÎDGMN NJ[G[YKI N njtgtuki ç kitir`gfnkn pijn rijnìíh kn njtgtuki kh iqugpnìfth i` rijnìíh nh fàvij kh `nr. Mhfkgìíh gkinj? njtgtuki zirh, hu sion, fh fàvij kh `nr. Mh` h nuìfth kn njtgtuki, hmhrri n pirkn ki prhkuìíh ki dhr`n jgfinr . N mnkn >111 ìtrhs ki njtgtuki, tiri`hs pirkn ki >1 % i` prhkuìíh.

>. Y@GKNKI KH] @N[ISGNG]? @N[ISGNG]? n `çkgn phfkirnkn kn u`gknki gkinj khs nlrilnkhs ç ki =%. 3. QHKIS MNJHSGDGMH KH MH@CY][ÀTIJ? MH@CY][ÀTIJ? h h mh`custàvij n sir utgjgznkh kivirî tir fh `àfg`h 7.411 bmnj/bl. =. QSI]]ÍH N[@H]DÇSGMN? N[@H]DÇSGMN? kiv kivirî irî sir ki >nt`, hu sion, nh fàvij kh `nr. ;. KIJ[N KI [I@QISN[YSN? [I@QISN[YSN? n kgdirifìn iftri n ti`pirnturn kn `nssn nsdîjtgmn prhkuzgkn i ti`pirnturn n`cgifti ç privgstn pnrn u` kijtn ki ti`pirnturn ki >=1¿M. Qrivgsth pnrn ti`pirnturn ti`pirnturn n`cgifti i` thrfh ki 39¿M, i` ti`pirnturns ìfhris tiri`hs u` kimrçsmg`h ki mnjhr lirnkh.

Lrîdgmh 13? Njturn (ìtrhs)

9. LSNFYJH@I[SGN? LSNFYJH@I[SGN?   n lrnfujhìtrgn khs nlrilnkhs kivi sir fh `îxg`h 31% pnssnfti fn pifigrn # 5.

;.=. NFÎJG]I LSÎDGMN [I@QISN[YSN

Istis knkhs ìfmghfnkhs nmg`n, istn`hs gftrhkuzgfkh i` fhsshs @nfungs ki Hpirnìíh i @nfutifìíh pnrn ìjehr mhfeimgìfth khs mjgiftis ivgtnfkh prhcji`ns duturhs mh` rijnìíh n prhkuìíh kh iqugpnìfth.

N ti`pirnturn dgfnj kn `nssn nsdîjtgmn pnrn ns npjgmnìùis trnkgmghfngs ç ki >91¿ M, fh iftnfth qunfkh hmhrri n prhkuìíh ki `nssn mh` n utgjgznìíh kn tçmfgmn \@N (\nr` @gx Nspenjt) n ti`pirnturn gkinj ç ki >31¿ M. Mh` h nuìfth kn ti`pirnturn, n pirkn ki prhkuìíh ki dhr`n jgfinr .

;.>. NFÎJG]I LSÎDGMN Y@GKNKI Qnrn mnjmujnr`hs n prhkuìíh iditgvn ki u`n usgfn ki nsdnjth n quifti, kiviri`hs gftirpritnr hs silugftis lrîdgmhs? Y@GKNKI? mh` nuxgjgh kh jnchrntýrgh, kivi-si hctir n u`gknki phfkirnkn khs nlrilnkhs utgjgznkhs fn usgfn ki nsdnjth. Mhfkgìíh gkinj? u`gknki i` = %. N [irix fíh rimhìfkn n prhkuìíh ki `gsturns nsdîjtgmns mh` u`gknki khs `ntirgngs supirghr n ? % ki Y`gknki

Qucjgmnìíh / Qucjgmnìíh / Qucjgmnmmgýf / Qucjgmntghf Qucjgmntghf 91>1=>=1X11

Ikgìíh / Ikgmgýf / Ikgtghf Ikgtghf 1>/31>1

Ql. >9 ki 95

Ysgfn ki Nsdnjth Qjnftn ki Nsdnjth / Nspenjt Qjnft

@nfunj ki Hpirnìíh @nfunj ki Hpirnmgýf Hpirnmgýf / Hpirntghf @nf @nfunj unj

;.4. ÝJIH] MH@CY][ÀTIG] Y[GJG_NKH] FH CSN]GJ? Hs ýjihs mh`custàvigs síh prhkuzgkhs n pnrtgr ki pitrýjihs kns `ngs kgvirsns hrglifs ùfkgngs, nprisiftnfkh vnrgnìùis mhfsgkirîvigs i` suns mnrnmtiràstgmns. Njç` khs riqugsgths ispimgngs ki qunjgknki, h mhfsu`gkhr kivirî usnr u` ýjih mh`custàvij qui prhphrmghfi u`n imhfh`gn `nghr fn usgfn i, phrtnfth, ùknfkh pnrn tgphs `ngs vgsmhshs i `ngs cnrnths. N kgìfsíh, nrrnfoh i mnrnmtiràstgmn kh prhmissh kn usgfn phki`, thknvgn, ristrgflgr n vgsmhsgknki kh mh`custàvij n sir quig`nkh mh` idgmgïfmgn phrqui hs mh`custàvig mh`custàvigss `ngs vgsmhshs fimissgtn fimissgtn` ` ki fàvigs ki ti`pirnturns supirghris, `nghris gfvistgìfths i` iqugpnìfths ki nquimgìfth i nprisiftn` `nghris musths hpirnmghfngs. [hkhs istis nspimths kivi` sir mhfsgkirnkhs, ci` mh`h hs musths ljhcngs ki utgjgznìíh ki mnkn ýjih mh`custàvij, nftis kn th`nkn ki kimgsíh pijh ush ki u` kitir`gfnkh tgph.

Lrîdgmh 1;? Lrnkunìíh 0 Sitgkh/pnssnfti

Mjnssgdgmnìíh khs ýjihs mh`custàvigs? Ýjihs mh`custàvigs ki njth (N) tihr ki ifxhdri ]íh hs ýjihs fhr`njìfti i`prilnkhs i` mh`custíh mhftàfun. Ýjihs mh`custàvigs ki cngxh (C) tihr ki ifxhdri ]íh utgjgznkhs fns gfkÿstrgns i` qui h tihr ki ifxhdri ç ùgth g`phrtnfti fn qunjgknki kh prhkuth dncrgmnkh, mh`h phr ixi`pjh, usgfnli` ki nsdnjth2 hu qunfkh ixgsti` ristrgìùis lhvirfnìftngs ki ìgh n`cgifti.

Ixi`pjh ki murvn lrnfujh`çtrgmn

;.9. IUI@QJH QSÎ[GMH KH MÎJMYJH KN QSHKYÌÍH KN Y]GFN Mh` cnsi fhs lrîdgmhs u`gknki, ti`pirnturn, njturn i lrnkunìíh, kivi-si virgdgmnr hs àfkgmis i mhfsujtnr fhs lrîdgmhs hs dnthris ki mhrriìíh. Qnrn si hctir h risujtnkh kn prhkuìíh utgjgzn-si n silugfti dýrùjn? QSHKYÌÍH KH I^YGQN@IF[H 0 Qrhkuìíh fh`gfnj x u`gknki x njtgtuki x %`ntirgnj dgfh x ti`pirnturn kn `nssn `nssn Ytgjgznri`hs mh`h ixi`pjh hs knkhs ncngxh? Iqugpnìfth? Ysgfn ki Nsdnjth @nlfu` >;1 t/e Y`gknki khs `ntirgngs i` 9% Njturn kh iqugpnìfth? >111 ìtrhs nmg`n kh fàvij kh `nr [i`pirnturn kn `nssn i` >91 ¿M. @ntirgnj n sir utgjgznkh N)? ti`pirnturn pnrn quig`n ki >91 ¿M. HM-3N (nftglh CQD 3N)2 ti`pirnturn pnrn quig`n ki >19¿M, pnrn n ivnphrnìíh ki îlun, ivgtnfkh dhr`nìíh ki vnphr fh ritgdgmnkhr i mhfsiqúiftis dnjens fh quig`nkhr kn usgfn. Ýjih ki xgsth? ti`pirnturn pnrn quig`n ki 99¿M. Kivi sir isthmnkh á ti`pirnturn n`cgifti. Lnfeh ki ti`pirnturn pijh ritgdgmnkhr. Ýjih kgisij? n ti`pirnturn n`cgifti. M@-=1? FÍH utgjgznr, phgs phgs fíh ç mh`custàvij, njç njç` ` ki sir QSHGCGKH pnrn quig`n. Ytgjgzî-jh npifns pnrn pgfturn ki jglnìíh.

Mhfsujtnfkh hs lrîdgmhs >, 3, = i ; hctiri`hs hs silugftis risujtnkhs? Y`gknki ki 9 % 0 Dnthr D nthr ki mhrriìíh 1,111` 0 Dnthr ki mhrriìíh 1,71 [i`pirnturn ki >91¿M 0 Dnthr ki mhrriìíh >,11 @ntirgnj utgjgznkh ;1 x 1, x 1,79 0

5=,1=>=1X11

Ikgìíh / Ikgmgýf / Ikgtghf Ikgtghf 1>/31>1

Ql. >4 ki 95

Ysgfn ki Nsdnjth Qjnftn ki Nsdnjth / Nspenjt Qjnft

@nfunj ki Hpirnìíh @nfunj ki Hpirnmgýf Hpirnmgýf / Hpirntghf @nf @nfunj unj

9. MHFEIMIFKH N Y]GFN KI N]DNJ[H

@nlfu` >;1N / @nlfu` >41 @nx / I >11Q

Ns usgfns Mhftrn Djuxh `hkijh @nlfu`, riÿfi` thkhs t hkhs hs riqugsgths fimissîrghs nh `hkirfh ìrmnkh ` irmnkh ki pnvgìftnìíh? virsntgjgknki, `hcgjgknki i n qunjgknki ki sun `gsturn síh sius prgfmgpngs phfths dhrtis. Mh`putnkhrgznkn, hpirn ki dhr`n nuth`îtgmn, mh` thkhs hs mh`phfiftis kn `gsturn `hfgthrnkhs i mhftrhjnkhs phr sgsti`n nuth`ntgznkh. [htnj mhftrhji ki thkns ns gfdhr`nìùis i rijntýrghs lirifmgngs ki prhkuìíh pir`gtgfkh `hfgthrnìfths ki prhkutgvgknki, qunjgknki kn `gsturn nsdîjtgmn ci` mh`h kn ti`pirnturn dgfnj kn `gsturn nsdîjtgmn. H sgsti`n mhftrn-djuxh prhkuz `gsturns nsdîjtgmns ki njtàssg`n qunjgknki, `gsturns mh` phjàìrhs, nsdnjth-chrrnmen itm. si` qunjquir mh`prhìtgìfth fh jglnfti nsdîjtgmh pijh siu prgfmàpgh hpirnmghfnj. Qhr rinjgznr n `gsturn fh gftirghr kh tn`chr simnkhr n hxgknìíh kh jglnfti fíh ixgsti. H pntiftinkh sgsti`n Krnl-@gxir lnrnfti u`n `gsturn citu`gfhsn, hfki ixgsti lnrnftgn ki kgstrgcugìíh i ufgdhrì kn ispissurn kn pijàmujn nsdîjtgmn fhs nlrilnkhs ki `nghr lrnfujhìtrgn.

Tgstn Isquirkn

Tgstn Kgrigtn

GKIF[GDGMNÌÍH KH I^YGQN@IF[H H iqugpnìfth phki sir gkiftgdgmnkh ntrnvçs ki u`n pjnmn ìtîjgmn ricgtnkn fn istruturn kh menssg, hfki istî gkiftgdgmnkh h fÿìrh ki sçrgi, `hkijh kh iqugpnìfth, nfh ki dncrgmnìíh i fÿìrh kh pikgkh. N jhmnjgznìíh kn pjnmn ki gkiftgdgmnìíh ç gjustrnkn fn dglurn ncngxh.

H dgjtrh ki `nflns nftgphjugìíh phssgcgjgtn n gfstnjnìíh kn usgfn Mhftrn-Djuxh @nlfu` musths prýxg`h ki miftrhs phpujnmghfngs, `gfg`gznfkh hfirhshs ki trnfsphrti ki mhfmrith nsdîjtgmh n pnrtgr ki jhmngs kgstnftis. kgstnftis.

>

3

3

3

Qjnmn ki Gkiftgdgmnìíh @nlfu` 51

Tgstn Isquirkn

Tgstn Kgrigtn @nlfu` >31 Fÿìrh ki ]çrgi? Ç n gkiftgknki kh iqugpnìfth, hu sion, dhr`n ki rnstrinìfth ki gfdhr`nìùis fn dîcrgmn, mhftifkh kgvirsns gfdhr`nìùis tçmfgmns i ki `nfudnturn, qui istíh rijnmghfnkns n isti fÿìrh. Qhr istn rnzíh, si`pri qui fimissgtnr ki piìns ki riphsgìíh hrglgfngs, i/hu Nssgstïfmgn [çmfgmn, gfdhrì h F± ki ]çrgi kn usgfn i` quistíh. 3) Qhfths ki @nrmnìíh kh Fÿìrh kh Menssg

Tgstn Isquirkn

Tgstn Kgrigtn @nlfu` >;1

Tgstn Isquirkn

Fÿìrh kh menssg? Isti fÿìrh tn`cç` ç ùgth g`phrtnfti pnrn n gkiftgdgmnìíh kh mhfoufth kn usgfn i kh richqui. H F± kh menssg ç mnknstrnkh fh SIFNTN@ (Silgstrh Fnmghfnj ki Tiàmujhs Nuth`hthris). Fisti ýrlíh, ntrnvçs kn rishjuìíh kh MHF[SNF 451, n mgrmujnìíh kh si`g-richqui, mh` n usgfn, fns rhkhvgns crnsgjigrns ç kivgknìfti rilujnìftnkn, fíh sifkh fimissîrgh mnrrh-cntikhr. mnrrh-cntikhr.

Tgstn Kgrigtn

Qucjgmnìíh / Qucjgmnìíh / Qucjgmnmmgýf / Qucjgmntghf Qucjgmntghf 91>1=>=1X11

Ikgìíh / Ikgmgýf / Ikgtghf Ikgtghf 1>/31>1

Ql. >< ki 95

Ysgfn ki Nsdnjth Qjnftn ki Nsdnjth / Nspenjt Qjnft

@nfunj ki Hpirnìíh @nfunj ki Hpirnmgýf Hpirnmgýf / Hpirntghf @nf @nfunj unj

mhrrigns khsnkhrns pnrn ixtrnìíh kh `ntirgnj. N prhkuìíh kisionkn pnrn n usgfn si knrî ntrnvçs kn rilujnli` kn ncirturn kns mh`phrtns khs sgjhs khsnkhris mh`cgfnfkh n rilujnli` kh sgsti`n ki vgcrnìíh qui dnmgjgtn h ismhnìfth khs nlrilnkhs dgfhs mh` phssàvigs tihris ki u`gknki ijivnkhs fhs sgjhs. Ç g`phrtnfti qui n vnzíh khs `ntirgngs kh sgjh pnrn n mhrrign khsnkhrn, sion mhfstnfti i eh`hlïfin fn khsnli`, ivgtnfkh nssg` hsmgjnìùis ki pisnli`. Y`n mnrnmtiràstgmn qui kivi sir hcsirvnkn fhs sgjhs khsnkhris, ç qui hs khsnkhris ki `nghr lrnfujhìtrgn, hu sion, h khsnkhr qui phssugr h `ntirgnj ki `nghr tn`nfeh, n ncirturn kn mh`phrtn kivi sir ki nprhxg`nknìfti kuns vizis i ìgn h tn`nfeh `çkgh khs nlrilnkhs, n dg` ki ivgtnr qui n jhfn kn mhrrign khsnkhrn knfgdgqui-si mh` nlrilnkhs jnìjnris hu phftgnlukhs

Gkiftgdgmnìíh fn pnrti drhftnj kh menssg

@NLFY@ 51 - Qhssug sgjh khsnkhr trgpj trgpjh h (i` jgfen) jgfen) mh` 3511 3511`` `` ki chmn chmn,,

mnpnmgknki 4`=. Mh`phrtn rilujîvij pnrn djuxh ki nlrilnkhs. - ]gsti`n k ki i vgcrnkhr nuth`îtgmh pnrn 1> sgjh (p (pnkríh nkríh sgjh >).

Gkiftgdgmnìíh fn pnrti jntirnj kh menssg

@NLFY@ >31 - Qhssug sgjh khsnkhr trgpjh, (kupjh i sg`pjis i` jgfen) khsnkhr

kupjh mh` =.4;1`` i khsnkhr sg`pjis mh` 3511`` ki chmn, mnpnmgknki 4`=. Mh`phrtn rilujîvij pnrn djuxh ki nlrilnkhs. - ]gsti`n ki vgcrnkhr nuth`îtgmh pnrn 13 sgjhs (pnkríh sgjh 3 i =).

Gkiftgdgmnìíh fn pnrti trnsigrn kh menssg

9.>. MHFOYF[H KH] KH]NKHSI] KI NLSILNKH

]GJH]

[hkn usgfn ki nsdnjth ç mh`phstn ki sgjhs khsnkhris ki nlrilnkhs istis tï` n dufìíh ki khsnr hs `ntirgngs ki nmhrkh mh` h vhjuì ki prhkuìíh prç-kitir`gfnkh. ]íh mhfstruàkhs i` menpns ki nìh, i` dhr`nth trhfmh pgrn`gknj, mh` mnpnmgknki ki mnrln mh`pntàvij mh` n prhkuìíh fh`gfnj kh `hkijh ki Ysgfn ki Nsdnjth. Qhssug fn pnrti gfdirghr u`n mh`phrtn rilujîvij pnrn khsnli` ki nlrilnkhs, ci` mh`h

Qucjgmnìíh / Qucjgmnìíh / Qucjgmnmmgýf / Qucjgmntghf Qucjgmntghf 91>1=>=1X11

Ikgìíh / Ikgmgýf / Ikgtghf Ikgtghf 1>/31>1

Ql. >5 ki 95

Ysgfn ki Nsdnjth Qjnftn ki Nsdnjth / Nspenjt Qjnft

@nfunj ki Hpirnìíh @nfunj ki Hpirnmgýf Hpirnmgýf / Hpirntghf @nf @nfunj unj

@NLFY@ >;1 -

]gjh khsnkhr khsnkhr qu quîkrupjh îkrupjh (khgs n khgs) mh` =.4;1`` ki chmn, chmn, mnpnmgknki 4`=. Mh`phrtn rilujîvij pnrn djuxh ki nlrilnkhs. ]gsti`n ki vgcrnkhris vgcrnkhris nuth`îtgmhs pnrn 1> sgj sgjh h (pnkríh (pnkríh sgjh >).

Istn rilujnli` ç rinjgznkn shjtnfkh-si hs pnrndushs i dgxnfkh n jhfn ki viknìíh n nprhxg`nknìfti > `` kn mhrrign khsnkhrn, npýs, kivi-si prifkir dgrììfti hs pnrndushs. pnrndushs.

9.>.=. TGCSNKHSI] @NLFY@ >;1N / @NLFY@ >41 @nx i I>11Q -

]gjh khsnkhr quîkrupjh (khgs n khgs) mh` =.4;1`` ki chmn, mnpnmgknki 4`=. Mh`phrtn rilujîvij pnrn djuxh ki nlrilnkhs. ]gsti`n ki vgcrnkhris nuth`îtgmhs pnrn 1> sgjh (pnkríh sgjh >).

9.>.>. MH@QHFIF[I] KH]NKHSI]

KH]

H sgsti`n ki vgcrnìíh (vgcrnkhr tgph mnrrnpnth) ç nmhpjnkh nh sgjh khsnkhr sifkh phsgmghfnkh fn pnriki ixtirfn kh sgjh, ç gftirjglnkh n u`n menpn gftirfn dgxnkn ntrnvçs ki khcrnkgìns fh mhrph kh sgjh khsnkhr. Mh` gsth qunfkh kh ush kh vgcrnkhr, shìfti n menpn gftirfn vgcrn, rilujnrgznfkh h djuxh iviftunjìfti grrilujnr, ijg`gfnfkh-si nssg` qunjquir mh`prhìtgìfth kn istruturn kh khsnkhr. H vgcrnkhr ç nmghfnkh i` mnsh ki dnjtn ki `ntirgnj, kitimtnkh phr u` npnjpnkhr ixgstifti fn snàkn ki `ntirgnj kh sgjh khsnkhr, shcri h n mhrrign khsnkhrn.

]GJH]

H mhfoufth khs sgjhs khsnkhris i mh`phsth ki? sgjh khsnkhr, mhrrign khsnkhrn, sgsti`n ki viknìíh, vgcrnkhr, sifshr ki njgìftnìíh kn mhrrign khsnkhrn, rhjiti ki mnrln i sgsti`n ki nmghfnìfth.

9.>.3. ]G][I@N KI TIKNÌÍH Ns mhrrigns khsnkhrns síh prhvgkns ki u` sgsti`n ki viknìíh, oufth nh sgjh, muon dgfnjgknki mhfsgsti i` ivgtnr n snàkn kh `ntirgnj pijns jntirngs. Ç mh`phsth phr u` sgsti`n ki chrrnmens mh` dgxnìíh ixtri`nìfti sg`pjis, ntrnvçs ki pnrndushs i prisgjens kivifkh istis, siri` rilujnkhs ki nmhrkh mh` h ush i fimissgknki, hu sion, á ìkgkn qui dhri` kislnstnfkh kiviríh sir noustnkns.

Qucjgmnìíh / Qucjgmnìíh / Qucjgmnmmgýf / Qucjgmntghf Qucjgmntghf 91>1=>=1X11

Kitnjei kn `hftnli` kh vgcrnkhr

Ikgìíh / Ikgmgýf / Ikgtghf Ikgtghf 1>/31>1

Ql. >7 ki 95

Ysgfn ki Nsdnjth Qjnftn ki Nsdnjth / Nspenjt Qjnft

@nfunj ki Hpirnìíh @nfunj ki Hpirnmgýf Hpirnmgýf / Hpirntghf @nf @nfunj unj

@NLFY@ 51 -

Hpmghfnjìfti phkirî sir hdirtnkh h sgsti`n ki vgcrnkhris nuth`îtgmhs pnrn h 3¿, =¿ i ;¿ sgjh (;¿ sgjh ” hpmghfnj) pnkríh npifns fh sgjh >.

N menvi dg`-ki-mursh ç FD (fhr`njìfti dimenkn), qunfkh sun ensti fíh istgvir sifkh dhrìnkn, siu mgrmugth istî dimenkh, pir`gtgfkh h dufmghfnìfth khs vgcrnkhris ” h npnjpnkhr istî shjth phr lrnvgknki.

@NLFY@ >31 -

Hpmghfnjìfti phkirî sir hdirtnkh h sgsti`n ki vgcrnkhris nuth`îtgmhs pnrn h >¿ sgjh (pnkríh npifns sgjh 3 i =).

@NLFY@ >;1 -

Hpmghfnjìfti phkirî sir hdirtnkh h sgsti`n ki vgcrnkhris nuth`îtgmhs pnrn h =¿ i ;¿ sgjh (pnkríh npifns sgjh 3 i ;).

@NLFY@ >;1N / @NLFY@ >41 @nx i I>11Q -

Hpmghfnjìfti phkirî sir hdirtnkh h sgsti`n ki vgcrnkhris nuth`îtgmhs pnrn h >¿, 3¿, =¿ i ;¿ sgjh (pnkríh npifns sgjh > i 3).

ûnfkh n ensti dhr i`purrnkn, ç phrqui h npnjpnkhr istî sifkh prissghfnkh pijh djuxh ki `ntirgnj, ncrgfkh iftíh h mgrmugth kh dg`-ki-mursh, kisnmghfnfkh nssg` hs vgcrnkhris. ]ý eî istn menvi fhs sgjhs i` qui istgviri` iqugpnkhs mh` vgcrnkhris, phgs síh ijns qui mhftrhjn` siu nmghfnìfth.

@NLFY@ >;1N / @NLFY@ >41 @nx i I>11Q

9.>.;. ]IF]HS KI NJG@IF[NÌÍH NJG@IF[NÌÍH Hs sifshris ki njgìftnìíh utgjgznkhs fhs sgjhs khsnkhris ki nlrilnkh síh kh tgph npnjpnkhr, tifkh siu dufmghfnìfth rinjgznkh pijn vnrgnìíh kn gfmjgfnìíh (nmg`n ki >1¿) dimen hs mhftnths i ç nmghfnkh h sgsti`n ki vgcrnìíh kh sgjh.

@NLFY@ 51 i @NLFY@ >;1

ûnfkh dhr fimissîrgh rinjgznr u` nousti fh phsgmghfnìfth kh npnjpnkhr i` rijnìíh á menvi dg`-ki-mursh, cnstn shjtnr h pnrndush i n mhftrn-phrmn, i rilujnr h npnjpnkhr, ki nmhrkh mh` h djuxh ki `ntirgnj fh trnfsphrtnkhr.

Qucjgmnìíh / Qucjgmnìíh / Qucjgmnmmgýf / Qucjgmntghf Qucjgmntghf 91>1=>=1X11

Ikgìíh / Ikgmgýf / Ikgtghf Ikgtghf 1>/31>1

Ql. 31 ki 95

Ysgfn ki Nsdnjth Qjnftn ki Nsdnjth / Nspenjt Qjnft

@nfunj ki Hpirnìíh @nfunj ki Hpirnmgýf Hpirnmgýf / Hpirntghf @nf @nfunj unj

Mhrrign khsnkhrn @nlfu` 51

@NLFY@ >31 - Mhrrigns khsnkhrns tgph snfdhfnkn mh` jhfn ki jnrlurn 31‚ nphgnkn shcri rhjitis ki jucrgdgmnìíh pir`nfifti ;‐2 `hth rikuthr nmhpjnkh kgritnìfti fh igxh kh tn`chr2kitn`chris rilujîvigs mh` `nfmngs ki rhjnìfth hsmgjnfti i cjgfknkh2 `hthr ijçtrgmh =mv. - Mhrrign trnfsphrtnkhrn i` vgln ‚Y‐,jhfn ki jnrlurn 3;" nphgnkn shcri rhjitis i` ‚T‐ ki ;‐ cjgfknkhs, nmghfnkn phr `hthr ijçtrgmh 9mv.

> ” Mh`phrtn 3 ” ]ifshr = ” ]uphrti ki Silujnli` ; ” ]uphrti ki Mhftnth 9 ” @ntirgnj

9.3. MHSSIGN [SNF]QHS[NKHSN I KH]NKHSN N usgfn ki nsdnjth phssug 3 tgphs ki mhrrigns pnrn trnfsphrti khs `ntirgngs. >- Mhrrigns khsnkhrns, qui mhjitn` hs `ntirgngs khs sgjhs khsnkhris. (eî u`n phfti ki pisnli` pnrn mnkn mhrrign khsnkhrn)2 3- Mhrrign ki htrnfsdirïfmgn ixtrnthrn, jhlh ncngxh khs khsnkhris qui jivn `ntirgnj ntç hhu simnkhr. simnkhr. Mhrrign khsnkhrn @nlfu` >31

@NLFY@ 51 - Mhrrigns khsnk khsnkhrns hrns mh` jh jhfn fn ki jnrlurn 31‚ nphgnkn shcri

rhjitis i` ‚T‐ ki jucrgdgmnìíh pir`nfifti ki ;‐2 `hth rikuthr nmhpjnkh kgritnìfti fh igxh kh tn`chr2 tn`chris rilujîvigs mh` `nfmngs ki rhjnìfth hsmgjnfti i cjgfknkh2 `hthr ijçtrgmh =mv. - Mhrrign trnfsphrtnkhrn i` vgln ‚Y‐,jhfn ki jnrlurn 3;" nphgnkn shcri rhjitis i` ‚T‐ ki ;‐ cjgfknkhs, nmghfnkn phr `hthr ijçtrgmh 9mv.

Qucjgmnìíh / Qucjgmnìíh / Qucjgmnmmgýf / Qucjgmntghf Qucjgmntghf 91>1=>=1X11

Ikgìíh / Ikgmgýf / Ikgtghf Ikgtghf 1>/31>1

Ql. 3> ki 95

Ysgfn ki Nsdnjth Qjnftn ki Nsdnjth / Nspenjt Qjnft

@nfunj ki Hpirnìíh @nfunj ki Hpirnmgýf Hpirnmgýf / Hpirntghf @nf @nfunj unj

@NLFY@ >;1, @NLFY@ >;1N / @NLFY@ >41 @nx i I>11Q -

-

Mhrrigns khsnkhrns mh` jhfn ki jnrlurn 31‚ nphgnkn shcri rhjitis ki jucrgdgmnìíh pir`nfifti i` ‚T‚ ki ;‐ 2 `hth rikuthr nmhpjnkh kgritnìfti fh igxh kh tn`chr2 tn`chris rilujîvigs mh` `nfmngs ki rhjnìfth hsmgjnfti i cjgfknkh2 `hthr ijçtrgmh =mv. Mhrrign trnfsphrtnkhrn i` vgln ‚Y‐, jhfn ki jnrlurn 3;" nphgnkn shcri rhjitis i` ‚T‐ ki ;‐ cjgfknkhs, nmghfnkn phr `hthr ijçtrgmh ;1, @nlfu` >;1N, @nlfu` >41 @nx i I>11 Q Qhfti ki pisnli` Mçjujn ki mnrln Mhfimthr kh trnfskuthr

Mhrrign khsnkhrn @nlfu` >;1, @nlfu` >;1N, @nlfu` >41 @nx i I>11 Q

Tgstn gfdirghr kh mhfoufth ki pisnli` @nlfu` 51, @nlfu` >;1, @nlfu` >;1N, @nlfu` >41 @nx i I>11 Q

Mhrrign trnfsphrtnkhrn @nlfu` 51, @nlfu` >31, @nlfu` >;1, @nlfu` >;1N, @nlfu` >41 @nx i I>11 Q

9.3.>. MH@QHFIF[I] KN] MHSSIGN] H mhfoufth kns mhrrigns khsnkhrns i trnfsphrtnkhrns ç mh`phsth ki? menssg kn mhrrign, rhjitis ki mnrln, rhjh mhfkuzgkh, rhjh mhfkuthr, jhfn, `hthr, rikuthr, rnspnkhr i phfti ki pisnli`.   pisnli`.

Qucjgmnìíh / Qucjgmnìíh / Qucjgmnmmgýf / Qucjgmntghf Qucjgmntghf 91>1=>=1X11

Cnjnfìn kns mhrrigns khsnkhrns @nlfu` >31

Ikgìíh / Ikgmgýf / Ikgtghf Ikgtghf 1>/31>1

Ql. 33 ki 95

Ysgfn ki Nsdnjth Qjnftn ki Nsdnjth / Nspenjt Qjnft

@nfunj ki Hpirnìíh @nfunj ki Hpirnmgýf Hpirnmgýf / Hpirntghf @nf @nfunj unj

Tgstn drhftnj kh mhfoufth ki pisnli` @nlfu` >31

9.3.=. SN]QNKHSI] Ns mhrrigns khsnkhrns i trnfsphrtnkhrns phssui` rnspnkhris gftirfhs i ixtirfhs. Hs rnspnkhris ixtirfhs si jhmnjgzn` fh tn`chr kgnftigrh kn mhrrign i ti` n dgfnjgknki ki kisprifkir hs nlrilnkhs qui vifen` n nkirgr fn jhfn kns mhrrigns, i` vgrtuki kn u`gknki kh nlrilnkh, dnzifkh mh` qui thkh h `ntirgnj mngn fn `hiln.

9.3.;. SHJI[I] Ns mhrrigns khsnkhrns i trnfsphrtnkhrn, phssui` rhjitis lugns, n dg` ki `nftir h njgfenìfth kn mhrrign, njç` khs rhjitis ki nphgh, rhjitis kn phfti ki pisnli`, rhjitis ki rithrfh.

Hs rhjitis utgjgznkhs fns mhrrigns khsnkhrns i trnfsphrtnkhrns síh rhjitis cjgfknkhs muon dufìíh ç ki nuìftnr n vgkn ÿtgj khs rhjnìfths i idgmgïfmgn kh sgsti`n. H Shjh mhfkuthr si kgdirifmgn phr sir h jhmnj hfki istî `hftnkh h nmghfnìfth (`hthr i rikuthr) i phr tir h siu igxh ki nmghfnìfth `ngs prhjhflnkh.

Hs rnspnkhris gftirfhs si jhmnjgzn` fn pnrti gftirfn kh menssg kn mhrrign pnrn g`pikgr qui njlu` `ntirgnj mngn fh gftirghr i vifen n prioukgmnr n jhfn, phkifkh ntç rnslî-jn rnslî-jn

Shjh mhfkuthr

Shjh mhfkuzgkh

H rhjiti lugn ti` n dufìíh ki `nftir njgfenkn n jhfn kn mhrrign trnfsphrtnkhrn, phr gssh ç khtnkh ki nfçgs lugns qui jg`gtn` h kisjhmnìfth trnfsvirsnj kn jhfn qunfkh i` hpirnìíh.

Qucjgmnìíh / Qucjgmnìíh / Qucjgmnmmgýf / Qucjgmntghf Qucjgmntghf 91>1=>=1X11

Ikgìíh / Ikgmgýf / Ikgtghf Ikgtghf 1>/31>1

Ql. 3= ki 95

Ysgfn ki Nsdnjth Qjnftn ki Nsdnjth / Nspenjt Qjnft

@nfunj ki Hpirnìíh @nfunj ki Hpirnmgýf Hpirnmgýf / Hpirntghf @nf @nfunj unj

9.=. MNJEN KI KI]MNSLN N mnjen ki kismnrln ti` n dufìíh ki mhfkuzgr hs `ntirgngs pnrn n mhrrign trnfsphrtnkhrn. Qifigrn vgcrntýrgn

9.9. MÃ@NSN KI N]QGSNÌÍH N mã`nrn ki nspgrnìíh ti` n dgfnjgknki ki nspgrnr hs lnsis i pnrtgmujnkhs dgfhs hrgufkhs kh prhmissh ki simnli` khs nlrilnkhs. N mã`nrn ki nspgrnìíh ç prhoitnkn ki dhr`n n si hctir h pirdigth ismhnìfth khs lnsis i pnrtgmujnkhs mh` h `àfg`h ntrgth.

9.;. QIFIGSN TGCSN[ÝSGN (HQMGHFNJ) N pifigrn vgcrntýrgn ç khtnkn ki khgs vgcrnkhris, i ti` n dufìíh ki sipnrnr hs `ntirgngs ` ntirgngs qui phr vifturn istion` dhrn kn dngxn prhoitnkn ki prhkuìíh, qui, nh siri` trnzgkhs pijns mhrrigns khsnkhrns grgn` sir jnfìnkhs fn mhrrign ki trnfsdirïfmgn i gfmhrphrnkhs n `nssn nsdîjtgmn. nsdîjtgmn.

Qucjgmnìíh / Qucjgmnìíh / Qucjgmnmmgýf / Qucjgmntghf Qucjgmntghf 91>1=>=1X11

Ikgìíh / Ikgmgýf / Ikgtghf Ikgtghf 1>/31>1

Ql. 3; ki 95

Ysgfn ki Nsdnjth Qjnftn ki Nsdnjth / Nspenjt Qjnft

@nfunj ki Hpirnìíh @nfunj ki Hpirnmgýf Hpirnmgýf / Hpirntghf @nf @nfunj unj

9.9.>. MH@QHFIF[I] KN MÃ@NSN KI N]QGSNÌÍH

Kurnfti n mnjgcrnìíh kn prhkuìíh ehrîrgn kn usgfn, kivi-si hcsirvnr qui fufmn si ixmikn n mnpnmgknki fh`gfnj kn ìs`n.

N mã`nrn ki nspgrnìíh ç mh`phstn ki? mhrph ki nspgrnìíh,vîjvujn i jhfn ki viknìíh. viknìíh.ki nr drgh, ismnkn ki nmissh, phrtn ki gfspiìíh

9.4. ]IMNKHS H tn`chr simnkhr-`gsturnkhr ti` n dgfnjgknki ki simnr hs nlrilnkhs prhvifgiftis khs sgjhs khsnkhris i `gsturî-jhs nh jglnfti nsdîjtgmh. H simnkhr ç prhoitnkh pnrn trncnjenr i` mhfkgìùis `çkgns ki =% ki u`gknki fhs nlrilnkhs. H tihr ki u`gknki nmg`n kisti vnjhr rikuzgrî h rifkgìfth kn usgfn, sifkh fimissîrgh nuìftnr h mhfsu`h ki mh`custàvij kh quig`nkhr, pnrn `nftir n ìs`n prhkuìíh ehrîrgn.

Djuxh iftrnkn ki `ntirgnj fh simnkhr ntç kismnrln fh mn`gfeíh

N istruturn kh tn`chr mhfsgsti ki u` mgjgfkrh mh` khgs nfçgs ki nìh, qui dnzi` h mhfoufth lgrnr shcri quntrh rhjitis ki nphgh. Fn zhfn ki simnli`, istî kgsphstn u`n sçrgi ki pnjeitns, qui dnzi` mh` qui hs nlrilnkhs sion` ijivnkhs i mngn` hcrglnthrgnìfti ntrnvçs kh djuxh ki`hkh, lnsismu`pri quiftis prhvifgiftis kn men`n kh quig`nkhr. Kisti n sun dufìíh ki ri`hvir n u`gknki khs nlrilnkhs, ci` mh`h nquimï-jhs fn ti`pirnturn ispimgdgmnkn pnrn `gsturn dgfnj. Fn zhfn ki `gsturn istî h ixmjusgvh sgsti`n ‚Krnl‚ Krnl@gxir ‐ qui lnrnfti n kgstrgcugìíh ufgdhrì kh jglnfti nsdîjtgmh iftri nlrilnkhs ki kgdiriftis lrnfujhìtrgns, lnrnftgfkh n dhr`nìíh ki u`n pijàmujn ki ifvhjvgìfth fhs nlrilnkhs ki `nghr lrnfujhìtrgn. Isti sgsti`n g`piki n nkirïfmgn ki `ntirgnj fh gftirghr kn zhfn ki `gsturn. N gfoiìíh kh jglnfti nsdîjtgmh ç digtn ntrnvçs ki u`n cnrrn ispnrlgkhrn sifkh h nsdnjth ch`cinkh phr ch`cn iflrifnlifs, qui ti` sun vnzíh mh`nfknkn pijh `gmrhprhmissnkhr qui mhftrhjn n khsnli`. Fistn siìíh ns pnjeitns síh kgsphstns ki dhr`n n iditunr n `gsturn khs nlrilnkhs mh` h jglnfti nsdîjtgmh, ci` mh`h, ritir u`n phrìíh g`phrtnfti kh pnrtgmujnkh qui istî sifkh nrrnstnkh pijh sgsti`n ki ixnustíh, oufth mh` hs lnsis quiftis prhvifgiftis kh quig`nkhr. Qhr trncnjenr mh` njlufs tgphs ki trnìhs mh` ijivnkh pirmiftunj ki nlrilnkhs dgfhs i jglnftis nsdîjtgmh, dnz-si fimissîrgh pirghkgmnìfti, iditunr gfspiìíh i jg`pizn fh gftirghr kh tn`chr, phgs h nmÿùjh ki `ntirgnj qui nkiri ns pnrikis i ns pnjeitns kh `gsturnkhr grî prioukgmnr n qunjgknki kn `gsturn. `gsturn. H simnkhr phssug gfmjgfnkh i` rijnìíh n ehrgzhftnj ki 9¿, tnj gfmjgfnìíh njgnkn n sun rhtnìíh, kitir`gfn` h ti`ph fimissîrgh pnrn hs nlrilnkhs ntrnvissî-jh i rinjgznr n simnli` kh `ntirgnj. Hs nlrilnkhs iftrn` fh simnkhr pijn sun ixtri`gknki `ngs ijivnkn, jnkh hphsth ki hfki istî jhmnjgznkh h quig`nkhr, sngfkh iftíh, pijn pnrti trnsigrn kh tn`chr pnrn h ijivnkhr ki nrrnsti. Qnrn njmnfìnr u`n ìjehr prhkutgvgknki i idgmgïfmgn, ç fimissîrgh hcsirvnr thkh dufmghfnìfth kn usgfn ki nsdnjth, kiski n mhrritn khsnli` khs nlrilnkhs, rilujnli` kh quig`nkhr i ixnustíh khs lnsis prhvifgiftis kh tn`chr simnkhr `gsturnkhr, phgs istis mh`phfiftis kivi` dhr`nr u` mhfoufth enr`ûfgmh enr`ûfgmh

Qucjgmnìíh / Qucjgmnìíh / Qucjgmnmmgýf / Qucjgmntghf Qucjgmntghf 91>1=>=1X11

@NLFY@ 51 - [n`chr si simnkhr mnkhr `gsturnkhr, k kgãìtrh gãìtrh >.511/>911 x .511/>911 x 5.;11``,

nphgnkh shcri nfçgs `hftnkhs fh mhrph, quntrh rhjitis ki nphgh `hthrgznkhs ntrnvçs ki `hth rikuthr2 `hthris ijçtrgmhs >3,9mv. - Iftrnkn pnrn `ntirgnj rimgmjnkh. (Gti` hpmghfnj - mhfoufth ki rimgmjnli` `ývij).

@NLFY@>;1, @NLFY@ >;1N, @NLFY@ >41 @nx i I>11 Q -

[n`chr simnkhr `gsturnkhr, kgãìtrh 3.311/>.511 x /31>1

Ql. 39 ki 95

Ysgfn ki Nsdnjth Qjnftn ki Nsdnjth / Nspenjt Qjnft

@nfunj ki Hpirnìíh @nfunj ki Hpirnmgýf Hpirnmgýf / Hpirntghf @nf @nfunj unj

-

fh mhrph, quntrh rhjitis ki nphgh `hthrgznkhs ntrnvçs ki `hth rikuthr2 `hthris ijçtrgmhs >9mv. Iftrnkn pnrn `ntirgnj rimgmjnkh. (Gti` rimgmjnkh. (Gti` hpmghfnj - mhfoufth ki rimgmjnli` `ývij).

@NLFY@>;1, @NLFY@ >;1N, @NLFY@ >41 @nx i I>11 Q

9.4.>. MH@QHFIF[I] KH ]IMNKHS H mhfoufth kh simnkhr ç mh`phsth ki? mhrph kh simnkhr, njitns ki simnli`, njitns ki `gsturn, rhjiti ki mnrln, rhjiti ki ismhrn, sgsti`n ki nmghfnìfth i nfij kh simnkhr. simnkhr.

9.4.=. SHJI[I] KI NQHGH H sgsti`n ki nphgh i `hvgìftnìíh kh tn`chr simnkhr kn usgfn ki nsdnjth ti` n dufìíh ki sustiftnr thkn n mnrln prhvifgifti kh prhmissh ki simnli` i `gsturn, njç` ki sir mh`phfifti ki rilujnli` i phsgmghfnìfth kh tn`chrsimnkhr (kisjhmnìfth jhflgtukgfnj). jhflgtukgfnj).

9.4.3. MHFOYF[H KI NMGHFN@IF[H kh simnkhr usgfn ç çnmghfnkh ntrnvçs kh mhfoufth H kimhfoufth nmghfnìfth, muoh kn mhfoufth mh`phsth ki u` sgsti`n tgph `hthrikuthr. [nj nmghfnìfth hmnsghfn n rhtnìíh gkinj kh tn`chr-simnkhr istncijimifkh n vijhmgknki mhrritn pnrn n simnli` i `gsturn kh `ntirgnj usgfnkh istncijimifkh u`n pirdigtn eh`hlifigznìíh kn `nssn nsdîjtgmn. nsdîjtgmn.

@NLFY@ 51

9.4.;. SHJI[I] KI I]MHSN @NLFY@ >31

Qucjgmnìíh / Qucjgmnìíh / Qucjgmnmmgýf / Qucjgmntghf Qucjgmntghf 91>1=>=1X11

H mhfoufth ki rhjiti ki ismhrn kn usgfn ti` n dufìíh ki jg`gtnr h kisjhmnìfth kisjhmnìfth jhflg jhflgtukgfnj tukgfnj kh tn`chr simnkhr, tnfth pnrn kisjhmnìfth pnrn mg`n qunfth kisjhmnìfth pnrn cngxh.

Ikgìíh / Ikgmgýf / Ikgtghf Ikgtghf 1>/31>1

Ql. 34 ki 95

Ysgfn ki Nsdnjth Qjnftn ki Nsdnjth / Nspenjt Qjnft

@nfunj ki Hpirnìíh @nfunj ki Hpirnmgýf Hpirnmgýf / Hpirntghf @nf @nfunj unj

@NLFY@ 51, @NLFY@ >31

9.4.9. SILYJNLI@ KH ]IMNKHS Qnrn u`n mhrritn rilujnli` kh tn`chr simnkhr, npýs nmghfnr hs `hthris, virgdgmnr h kisi`pifeh kh iqugpnìfth pnrn hcsirvnr phssàvigs prhcji`ns ki nousti qunfkh isti istgvir dufmghfnfkh i` rilgì ki trncnjeh, oî qui phki` hmhrrir kisvghs i` vgrtuki kn ijivnìíh kn ti`pirnturn i mnrln fh simnkhr. Mnsh sion fimissîrgh njlu` nousti phstirghr, prhmikir mhfdhrì hs pnsshs n silugr? >.

Ndrhuxnr hs pnrndushs pnrndushs ki dgxnìíh khs rhjitis rhjitis ki nphgh (phsgìíh ;) kh tn`chr simnkhr2

3.

si`   mnrln, Mh` h tn`chr simnkhr i` `hvgìfth i si` rilujnr mnkn rhjiti ki nphgh (phsgìíh >), ntrnvçs khs pnrndushs ki rilujnli` (phsgìíh 3 i =) mhfdhrì h mnsh (sucgr hu kismir), `nftifkh u` pirdigth mhftnth iftri h nfij i h rhjiti2

=.

Qrhvhmnr u` jivi jivi kisnjgfenìfth fhs rhjitis ki nphgh, nphgh, ntrnvçs khs pnrndushs ki rilujnli`, pnrn noustnr h tn`chr simnkhr i` rijnìíh nhs rhjitis ki mnrln. Njç` ki prhvhmnr h kisnjgfenìfth khs quntrh rhjitis ki nphgh ç g`phrtnfti qui si hcikiìn n u` pnrnjijgs`h iftri ijis. Mnsh mhftrîrgh tirî rhjitis kisjhmnfkh h tn`chr simnkhr pnrn mg`n i pnrn cngxh prhvhmnfkh u`

;.

9.

@NLFY@ >;1, @NLFY@ >;1N, @NLFY@ >41 @nx i I>11 Q

kislnsti ixmissgvh iftri nfçgs i rhjitis2 Ns rilujnlifs khs rhjitis ki nphgh kivi` sir iditunkns ki dhr`n pnusnkn, vgsth qui n risphstn fh mh`phrtnìfth kh mhfoufth ki`hrn njlufs gfstnftis2 N rilujnli` istnrî mh`pjitnìfti iditunkn qunfkh si virgdgmnr, i` mhfkgìùis fhr`ngs ki trncnjeh, u` mh`phrtnìfth ufgdhrì khs rhjitis ki nphgh i nfij simnkhr. Hs rhjitis ki ismhrn síh mh`phfiftis ki silurnfìn ‐pnrn n sucgkn i kismgkn‐ kh tn`chr simnkhr. Hs ìs`hs phssui` rilujnkhris i` njturn i iftri-miftrhs i` rijnìíh nh nfij.

I` sgtunìùis fhr`ngs ki trncnjeh, h nfij kh tn`chr simnkhr phkirî hmnsghfnjìfti? hmnsghfnjìfti? - [hmnr sifsgvijìfti sifsgvijìfti   fh rhjiti ki ismhrn gfdirghr (phsgìíh 9) qunfkh si` mnrln2

H siftgkh ki lgrh kh tn`chr phki vnrgnr ki nmhrkh mh` h jnyhut kn usgfn (jnyhut kgrigth hu jnyhut isquirkh). H pnkríh [irix Shnkcugjkgfl síh usgfns kgrigtns, hu sion, h lgrh kh tn`chr,

sifsgvijìfti fh fh rhjiti ki ismhrn supirghr (phsgìíh 4) - [hmnr mh` sifsgvijìfti qunfkh mnrln.

pnrn qui` hkivirî hjen ki fh siftgkh ki siu pnrn igxh pijh jnkhmh` kh quig`nkhr sirdrifti ehrîrgh, i nftg-ehrîrgh usgfns jnyhut isquirkh.

N rilujnli` kidgfgtgvn ç iditunkn mh` h simnkhr i` rilgì ki trncnjeh (mh` mnrln), qui kiphgs ki iximutnkn kivirî tir sius pnrndushs ki dgxnìíh npirtnkhs. Mnci ji`crnr qui phki hmhrrir kgdirifìn ki mh`phrtnìfth kh tn`chr simnkhr qunfkh i` rilgì ki trncnjeh, i` vgrtuki kh nuìfth ki ti`pirnturn i ki mnrln fh simnkhr, phrtnfth, kivi-si `hfgthrnr ` hfgthrnr pirghkgmnìfti h dufmghfnìfth kh mhfoufth pnrn phssàvigs rilujnlifs. Y`n mhfstnfti vglgjãfmgn fn rilujnli` kh tn`chr simnkhr lnrnftgrî u`n vgkn ÿtgj `ngs prhjhflnkn fhs rhjitis ki nphgh i nfçgs, ivgtnfkh mh` gsth, `nghris ûfus mh` n `nfutifìíh kistis mh`phfiftis. mh`phfiftis. H kisnjgfenìfth khs rhjitis i` rijnìíh nh nfij, fíh kivi sir supirghr n 1,9 ``, sifkh qui isti kivi sir kgstrgcuàkh iftri ijis, `nftifkh h pnrnjijgs`h i ivgtnfkh qui u` rhjiti dnìn `ngs isdhrìh qui h hutrh, phgs prhvhmnrgn kislnsti pri`nturh. pri`nturh.

Qucjgmnìíh / Qucjgmnìíh / Qucjgmnmmgýf / Qucjgmntghf Qucjgmntghf 91>1=>=1X11

9.4.9.>. Qrhmikgìfth pnrn rilujnr h simnkhr, prhphrmghfnfkh n sucgkn kh ìs`h mhfdhrì, mnsh n rhkn ki ifmhsth phsgìíh 9 istion i` mhftnth kgrith mh` h nfij >.

Mh` simnkhr i` i` `hvgìfth, npirtnr pnrndushs (phsgìíh 13), fhs quntrh rhjitis ki nphgh kh simnkhr. G`phrtnfti qui sion rinjgznkh nousti glunj i` thkhs hs pnrndushs, phgs isti nousti hcrglnthrgnìfti kivi sir rinjgznkh fhs quntrh rhjitis, `nftifkh pnrnjijgs`h iftri ijis.

Ikgìíh / Ikgmgýf / Ikgtghf Ikgtghf 1>/31>1

Ql. 3< ki 95

Ysgfn ki Nsdnjth Qjnftn ki Nsdnjth / Nspenjt Qjnft

@nfunj ki Hpirnìíh @nfunj ki Hpirnmgýf Hpirnmgýf / Hpirntghf @nf @nfunj unj

3.

=.

N mnkn nousti rinjgznkh fhs quntrh rhjitis, rhjitis, nlunrknr nlunrknr istncgjgznìíh kh mhfoufth phr njlufs gfstnftis, phgs n rinìíh ki nousti fíh ç sgùjtãfin. Mnsh h mhfoufth simnkhr fíh si kisjhmhu fh siftgkh kisionkh, prh`hvir fhvh npirth khs pnrndushs (phsgìíh 13) ki ìs`n gftifsgknki fhs quntrh rhjitis, ntç h pirdigth

Ntrnvçs kh nfij ki rimgmjnli` h `ntirgnj ç mhfkuzgkh i gfmhrphrnkh fn `gsturn nsdîjtgmn, ns usgfns `hkijh @nlfu` síh prhoitnkns pnrn trncnjenr mh` ntç =1% ki `ntirgnj rimgmjnkh, prhphrmghfnfkh imhfh`gn, mhfsmgïfmgn imhjýlgmn i njtn qunjgknki fh prhkuth dgfnj. dgfnj.

kisjhmnìfth kh mhfoufth. G`phrtnfti qui h simnkhr kivi sir noustnkh mh` i si` mnrln, sifkh gfgmgnjìfti h nousti rinjgznkh mh` simnkhr i` vnzgh. vnzgh.

9.5. MÃ@NSN @G][YSN

9.4.9.3. Qrhmikgìfth pnrn rilujnr h simnkhr, prhphrmghfnfkh n kismgkn kh ìs`h mhfdhrì, mnsh n rhkn ki ifmhsth phsgìíh 4 istion i` mhftnth kgrith mh` h nfij >.

3.

=.

Mh` h simnkhr i` `hvgìfth, n npirtnr pirtnr pnrndushs (phsgìíh. 1=) fhs quntrh rhjitis ki nphgh kh simnkhr. G`phrtnfti qui sion rinjgznkh nousti glunj i` thkhs hs pnrndushs, phgs isti nousti hcrglnthrgnìfti kivi sir rinjgznkh fhs quntrh rhjitis, `nftifkh pnrnjijgs`h

KI

MH@CY][ÍH/

N mã`nrn ki mh`custíh/ `gsturn ç iqugpnkn mh` quig`nkhr, risphfsîvij phr dhrfimir n ifirlgn fimissîrgn pnrn n simnli` kh `ntirgnj i mh` h `gsturnkhr ixtirfh tgph rhtntgvh. N zhfn ki `gsturn istî kgvgkgkn i` kuns pnrtis. N prgìgrn kistgfnkn á `gsturn kh jglnfti mh` hs nlrilnkhs ki `nghr tn`nfeh i n siìíh dgfnj kistgfnkn á khsnli` khs dgfhs. Isti sgsti`n rispigtn ns prhprgiknkis khs kgdiriftis `ntirgngs ifvhjvgkns fh prhmissh ki `gsturn, i Lnrnfti? •

Qirdigth ri rimhcrgìfth mhcrgìfth khs nlrilnkhs ki `nghr tn`nfeh pijh jglnfti2

•

Dhr`nìíh ki Qijàmujn ki jglnfti ki ispissurn nkiqunkn.   nkiqunkn.

iftri ijis. N mnkn nousti rinjgznkh fhs quntrh rhjitis, rhjitis, nlunrknr nlunrknr istncgjgznìíh kh mhfoufth phr njlufs gfstnftis, phgs n rinìíh ki nousti fíh ç sgùjtãfin. Mnsh h mhfoufth simnkhr fíh si kisjhmhu fh siftgkh kisionkh, prh`hvir fhvh npirth khs pnrndushs (phsgìíh 1=) ki ìs`n gftifsgknki fhs quntrh rhjitis, ntç h pirdigth kisjhmnìfth kh mhfoufth. G`phrtnfti qui qui h simnkhr kivi sir noustnkh mh` i si si` ` mnrln, sifkh gfgmgnjìfti h nousti rinjgznkh mh` simnkhr i` vnzgh.

9.. MNJEN KI KI]MNSLN N mnjen ki kismnrln ti` n dufìíh ki lugnr n kismnrln kn `nssn nsdîjtgmn kiski n snàkn kn zhfn ki `gsturn ntç n iftrnkn kh ijivnkhr ki nrrnsti.

Qucjgmnìíh / Qucjgmnìíh / Qucjgmnmmgýf / Qucjgmntghf Qucjgmntghf 91>1=>=1X11

Ikgìíh / Ikgmgýf / Ikgtghf Ikgtghf 1>/31>1

Ql. 35 ki 95

Ysgfn ki Nsdnjth Qjnftn ki Nsdnjth / Nspenjt Qjnft

@nfunj ki Hpirnìíh @nfunj ki Hpirnmgýf Hpirnmgýf / Hpirntghf @nf @nfunj unj

nr mh`prg`gkh i viftgjnkhr miftràdulh ki cngxn prissíh (`hthr ijçtrgmh ;1mv) lirnfkh =7.411x>1= ctu/e. ]gsti`n ki nmifkgìfth i rilujnli` kn men`n n pnrtgr kh qunkrh ki mh`nfkh. -

Mãìrn ki [T pnrn `hfgthrnìfth kn men`n n pnrtgr kn mncgfi ki mh`nfkh.

9.7. ^YIG@NKHS H quig`nkhr ti` n dgfnjgknki ki dhrfimir mnjhr nh mhfoufth tn`chr simnkhr mh` h hcoitgvh ki ijg`gfnr n u`gknki khs nlrilnkhs i mhfsiqúiftiìfti prhvir n simnli` i n ijivnìíh kn ti`pirnturn kh ìs`h. H quig`nkhr phssug u` sgsti`n ki nmifkgìfth nuth`îtgmh á kgstãfmgn, nmghfnkh ntrnvçs ki chtíh ki thqui, gfstnjnkh fh pngfij ki mh`nfkh, nssilurnfkh mh` gssh nlgjgknki i silurnfìn i` sun hpirnìíh. Hpirn mh` mh`custàvigs jàqugkhs (HM->N, HM-3N, Kgisij) prhphrmghfnfkh njth rifkgìfth tçr`gmh i` dufìíh kn gfoiìíh ki nr mh`prg`gkh ntrnvçs kh cgmh nspirshr, htg`gznfkh n pujvirgznìíh kh ýjih mh`custàvij, ci` mh`h, phssgcgjgtnfkh n rilujnli` ki gftifsgknki kn men`n.

@NLFY@ 51

ûig`nkhr MD-1; ” @nlfu` >31 i @nlfu` >;1

@NLFY@ >;1N, @NLFY@ >41 @nx i I>11 Q -

ûig`nkhr `hkijh ENYMB JF]O;341 mh` nth`gznìíh kh mh`custàvij pijh mhfoufth kn ch`cn ki iflrifnlifs, nr mh`prg`gkh i viftgjnkhr miftràdulh ki cngxn prissíh (`hthr ijçtrgmh 91mv) lirnfkh ;9.111x>1= ctu/e. ]gsti`n ki nmifkgìfth i rilujnli` kn men`n n pnrtgr kh qunkrh ki mh`nfkh.

-

Mãìrn ki [T pnrn `hfgthrnìfth kn men`n n pnrtgr kn mncgfi ki mh`nfkh.

- ûig`nkhr `hkijh MD-1; mh` nth`gz nth`gznìíh nìíh kh mh`custàvij

pijh mhfoufth kn ch`cn ki iflrifnlifs (`hthr ijçtrgmh >mv), nr mh`prg`gkh i viftgjnkhr miftràdulh ki cngxn prissíh (`hthr ijçtrgmh ;1mv) lirnfkh =7.411x>1= ctu/e. ]gsti`n ki nmifkgìfth i rilujnli` kn men`n n pnrtgr kh qunkrh ki mh`nfkh.

- Mãìrn ki [T pnrn `hfgthrnìfth kn men`n n pnrtgr kn

mncgfi ki mh`nfkh.

ûig`nkhr Enumb ” @nlfu` >;1N,@nlfu` >41 @nx i I>11 Q

9.7.>. MH@QHFIF[I] KH ^YIG@NKHS H mhfoufth kh quig`nkhr ç mh`phsth ki? mhrph kh quig`nkhr, mhfi kgdushr, viftgjnkhr, sirvh `hthr, ijitrhkh ki glfgìíh, vîjvujns, trnfsdhr`nkhr ki glfgìíh i cgmh nth`gznkhr. nth`gznkhr.

ûig`nkhr MD-1; ” @nlfu` 51

@NLFY@ >31, @NLFY@ >;1 -

ûig`nkhr `hkijh MD-1; mh` nth`gznìíh kh mh`custàvij pijh mhfoufth kn ch`cn ki iflrifnlifs (`hthr ijçtrgmh >mv),

Qucjgmnìíh / Qucjgmnìíh / Qucjgmnmmgýf / Qucjgmntghf Qucjgmntghf 91>1=>=1X11

Ikgìíh / Ikgmgýf / Ikgtghf Ikgtghf 1>/31>1

Ql. 37 ki 95

Ysgfn ki Nsdnjth Qjnftn ki Nsdnjth / Nspenjt Qjnft

@nfunj ki Hpirnìíh @nfunj ki Hpirnmgýf Hpirnmgýf / Hpirntghf @nf @nfunj unj

9.7.3. [YSCYJNKHS KI NS I CGMH N[H@G_NKHS

9.7.;. NMIFKG@IF[H KH ^YIG@NKHS H nmifkgìfth kh quig`nkhr ç digth n pnrtgr kh qunkrh ki mh`nfkh, nmghfnfkh-si n "MEN@N QGJH[H". Nh nmghfî-jh mh`nfkn`hs n sgùjtnfinìfti ncirturn kn vîjvujn shjifýgki ki pnssnli` ki mh`custàvij i h trnfsdhr`nkhr ki glfgìíh qui prhvhmn u`n miftijen fhs ijitrhkhs ki glfgìíh, gfgmgnfkh u`n mh`custíh fn snàkn kh tuch. Npýs h nmifkgìfth kn men`n pgjhth, nmghfi n ch`cn ki mh`custàvij i, npýs njlufs gfstnftis, h viftgjnkhr kh quig`nkhr, dhr`nfkh n men`n fimissîrgn á simnli` i ijivnìíh kn ti`pirnturn kh `ntirgnj fh simnkhr. Qnrn nmifkir fhvnìfti h quig`nkhr, kisjgln-si h shprnkhr i nlunrknr njlufs gfstnftis ntç kg`gfugr n turcujïfmgn lirnkn. I` silugkn cnstn ripitgr h prhmissh. prhmissh.

>.

[urcujnkhr ki ki nr (hu kgdu kgdushr)? shr)? [i` [i` n dufìíh k ki i mrgnr mrgnr u` turcgjeíh mh` h nr gfoitnkh pijh shprnkhr. shprnkhr.

3.

Hrgdàmgh phr hfki hfki me meiln iln n miftijen mh` mh`custàvij p/ dhr`nr n men`n pgjhth. pgjhth.

=.

Cgmh nth`gznkhr? nth`gznkhr? Hrgdàmghs phr hfki ç gfoitnkh h mh`custàvij i h nr mh`prg`gkh, pnrn quig`n. quig`n.

;.

Ncirturns phr hfki ç gfoitnkh h nr lirnkh pijh shprnkhr.

9.7.=. KH]NLI@ MH@CY][ÀTIJ

KI

NS

9.7.9. DHS@N[H KN MEN@N N men`n kh quig`nkhr kipifki kns mhfkgìùis jhmngs khs nlrilnkhs, mh` rijnìíh n u`gknki khs ìs`hs. Lirnjìfti pnrn u`gknkis cngxns, rimhìfkn-si n men`n jhfln i dgfn, ifqunfth qui pnrn u`gknkis rijntgvnìfti njtns, ç rimhìfknkh n men`n murtn i jnrln. Mh` isti dhr`nth ki men`n kgdirifmgnkh pnrn n`chs hs mnshs, mhfsilui-si ìjehr iqugjàcrgh fn ti`pirnturn khs lnsis i ìjehr rifkgìfth tçr`gmh nh mhfoufth

I

H sgsti`n ki khsnli` ki nr i mh`custàvij phssug u` mhfoufth ki enstis qui mhftrhjn` n vîjvujn `gmrh`çtrgmn, i` dufìíh kn ncirturn kn vîjvujn chrchjitn fh kuth ki nr. H dufmghfnìfth enr`ûfgmh kistis khgs sgsti`ns prhpgmgn n snàkn ki mh`custàvij khsnkh fn qunftgknki nkiqunkn pnrn n pirdigtn nth`gznìíh. nth`gznìíh. H nr i h mh`custàvij si `gsturn` fh cgmh nth`gznkhr, prhvhmnfkh n pirdigtn nth`gznìíh kh mh`custàvij. N rilujnli` kns prissùis ki mh`custàvij i nr mh`prg`gkh ç u` khs dnthris prikh`gfnftis á pirdigtn nth`gznìíh kisti, njç` kn ti`pirnturn kh mh`custàvij i qunjgknki kh nr mh`prg`gkh. mh`prg`gkh. N tncijn n silugr nprisiftn u`n rijnìíh kns prissùis ki nr mh`prg`gkh i khs mh`custàvigs `ngs utgjgznkhs. Mh`custàvij HM>N Kgisij

Qrissíh ki nr 4,9 bld/m`³ ;,1 bld/m`³

Qrissíh kh mh`custàvij Ntç 9,9 bld/m`³ Ntç =,1 bld/m`³

H nr kh viftgjnkhr (shprnkhr) dhrfimi hxglïfgh fimissîrgh á mh`pjitn rinìíh ki mh`custíh. N vnzíh ki nr kh viftgjnkhr ç njtirnkn phr u`n vîjvujn rilujnkhrn, qui dufmghfn i` sgfmrhfgs`h mh` n vîjvujn ki mh`custàvij, phr gftir`çkgh kh ntunkhr jgfinr `nftifkh n prhphrìíh fn khsnli` kn `gsturn. Qhssug sgsti`ns ki rilujnlifs qui pir`gti` n utgjgznìíh ki kgdiriftis mh`custàvigs, `nftifkh n pirdigtn quig`n? nousti kh cgmh nth`gznkhr, kgdushr i kh turcgjehfnkhr.

Qucjgmnìíh / Qucjgmnìíh / Qucjgmnmmgýf / Qucjgmntghf Qucjgmntghf 91>1=>=1X11

Ikgìíh / Ikgmgýf / Ikgtghf Ikgtghf 1>/31>1

Ql. =1 ki 95

Ysgfn ki Nsdnjth Qjnftn ki Nsdnjth / Nspenjt Qjnft

@nfunj ki Hpirnìíh @nfunj ki Hpirnmgýf Hpirnmgýf / Hpirntghf @nf @nfunj unj

ûnfkh h turcgjehfnkhr ç puxnkh pnrn kiftrh kh mnciìhti, dhrìn h nr n pnssnr pijn eçjgmi lirnfkh u`n ùknfìn ki kgriìíh fh siu djuxh, prhvhmnfkh-jei h turcgjehfnìfth thtnj, dnzifkh n men`n ncrgr `ngs i dgmnr `ngs murtn. ûnfkh h turcgjehfnkhr ç dhrìnkh pnrn dhrn kh mnciìhti, h djuxh kh nr kh viftgjnkhr n pnssnr iftri`nghr ns pnrikis kh mnciìhti h nfij ixtirfh khtifki ìs`h, phr envir risgstïfmgn kisti iìpnssnr pijn eçjgmi, hmnsghfnfkh nssg`, u`n rilgíh ki vîmuh fn snàkn kh mnciìhti qui puxn pnrn kiftrh h djuxh, ndgfnfkh n men`n i njhflnfkh-n.   njhflnfkh-n.

mhftn`gfnr h nlrilnkh nditnfkh n qunjgknki kh nsdnjth. 3.

N mhr kh dhlh tn`cç` fíh phki sir ùgth mjnrn, phrqui mh` ixmissh ki nr h dhlh pirki pnrti ki sun idgmgïfmgn hu ntç ìs`h si npnln.

=.

Qhki-si mhfdgr`nr si n rilujnli` kh dhlh istn HB, hjenfkh h pý kh dgjtrh ki `nflns, h pý kivi istnr mjnrh, prntgmnìfti mh` n ìs`n mhjhrnìíh kh `ntirgnj qui istî fhs sgjhs, mnsh mhftrîrgh kivi sir iditunkn u`n fhvn rilujnli`. rilujnli`.

Qhki-si njtirnr h dhr`nth kn men`n ki nmhrkh mh` n phsgìíh kh cgmh nth`gznkhr i sun eçjgmi i` rijnìíh nh mhfi dgxh kh quig`nkhr, mhfdhrì gjustrnìíh kn dglurn ncngxh.

9.7.4. SILYJNLI@ KN MEN@N @hvifkh h kgdushr (phsgìíh 3) pnrn dhrn kh quig`nkhr, si prhkuzgrî u`n men`n `ngs dgfn i jhfln, mhfdhrì n dglurn ncngxh. @hvifkh h kgdushr (phsgìíh 3) pnrn kiftrh kh quig`nkhr, prhkuzgrî u`n men`n ki kgãìtrh `nghr i `ngs murtn, mhfdhrì n dglurn ncngxh. H cgmh nth`gznkhr (phsgìíh >) phssug u`n kgstãfmgn dgxn ki >/3" kh kgdushr kivgkh nh ãflujh ki sius hrgdàmghs.

mnrnmtiràstgmnsci` kn men`n noustnkns `çthkh ki vnzùisNscnjnfminkns, mh`h síh n phsgìíh kh pijh kgdushr i` rijnìíh nh mhfi prgfmgpnj, hu sion? @hvifkh h kgdushr pnrn dhrn kh quig`nkhr (ntrnvçs khs crnìhs ki rilujnli` sgtunìíh ki `hvgìfth ‚N‐), u` pirmiftunj kh nr prg`îrgh pnssnrî phr dhrn kh kgdushr i prhkuzgrî u`n men`n `ngs dgfn i jhfln2 [rnzifkh h kgdushr pnrn kiftrh kh quig`nkhr (sgtunìíh ki `hvgìfth ‚C‐), prhkuzgrî u`n men`n ki kgãìtrh `nghr i `ngs murtn2

9.7..

Mh`custàvij? sucstãfmgn mnpnz ki rinlgr mh` h Mh`custàvij? mh`curifti i jgcirnr mnjhr.

3.

Mh`curifti? fn mh`custíh mhfvifmghfnj, h hxglïfgh, Mh`curifti? fn qui mhfstgtug nprhxg`nknìfti 31% kh nr nt`hsdçrgmh, ç h mh`curifti.

=.

[i`pirnturn (Mnjhr)? (Mnjhr)?   mnkn mh`custàvij phssug u`n ti`pirnturn ncngxh kn qunj fíh eî mh`custíh. N

Mhjhrnìíh gkinj ki quig`n kh mh`custàvij? >.

N mhr kh dhlh fíh phki sir ‚jnrnfon ismurh‐ phrqui kistn dhr`n h mh`custàvij fíh istn quig`nfkh phr mh`pjith, phkifkh g`prilfnr ns ‚`nflns‐, nmnrritnfkh u`n pirkn ki idgmgïfmgn kh dgjtrh i ntç ìs`h ki prhkuìíh, i ngfkn, tn`cç`, phkifkh

ti`pirnturn `àfg`n pnrn thrfnr phssàvij h prhmissh ki

Qucjgmnìíh / Qucjgmnìíh / Qucjgmnmmgýf / Qucjgmntghf Qucjgmntghf 91>1=>=1X11

Ikgìíh / Ikgmgýf / Ikgtghf Ikgtghf 1>/31>1

Ql. => ki 95

Ysgfn ki Nsdnjth Qjnftn ki Nsdnjth / Nspenjt Qjnft

@nfunj ki Hpirnìíh @nfunj ki Hpirnmgýf Hpirnmgýf / Hpirntghf @nf @nfunj unj

mh`custíh ç kifh`gfnkn phfth ki gfdjn`nìíh. Envifkh u`n `gsturn nkiqunkn ki mh`custàvij i mh`curifti, i` ti`pirnturn glunj hu supirghr nh phfth ki gfdjn`nìíh, n mh`custíh, npýs gfgmgnkn, pirkurn ntç qui dnjti qunjquir u` khs trïs dnthris. I` sàftisi, n mh`custíh ç u` prhmissh qui gfgmgn qunfkh h mh`custàvij u`n kitir`gfnkn ti`pirnturn, pnrtgr kn qunj ntgfli eî kisprifkgìfth ki lnsis qui iftrn`n i` mhftnth mh` h mnjhr i h hxglïfgh kh nr. nr.

•

ûnfkh dhr trhmnkh h tgph ki mh`custàvij utgjgznkh i` siu iqugpnìfth, thkh h mh`custàvij kivirî sir krifnkh pnrn ivgtnr sun mhftn`gfnìíh, i ridigtns ns rilujnlifs ki prissíh kh nr/mh`custàvij.

•

Gfkipifkifti kh tgphqui ki síh ispimgdgmnìíh hu qunjquir hutrh knkh tçmfgmh, kgsphfgcgjgznkhs pijns i`prisns qui mhìrmgnjgzn` ýjihs mh`custàvigs, mh` ixmiìíh kh kgisij, [HKH] MH@CY][ÀTIG] KITI@ NQSI]IF[NS Y@N TG]MH]GKNKI KI >11 ]]Y HY 3> M][, qui ç n vgsmhsgknki gkinj ki pujvirgznìíh, pnrn thkhs hs quig`nkhris utgjgznkhs i` usgfns ki nsdnjth dncrgmnkns pijn [irix Shnkcugjkgfl. Shnkcugjkgfl.

N vgsmhsgknki ki u` djuàkh ç n ìkgkn kn sun risgstïfmgn nh ismhnìfth n u`n kitir`gfnkn ti`pirnturn. Ç u`n kns mnrnmtiràstgmns ki `nghr g`phrtãfmgn kh ýjih mh`custàvij, qui kitir`gfnrî ns mhfkgìùis ki `nfusigh i utgjgznìíh kh prhkuth.

N vijhmgknki kn rinìíh ki mh`custíh phki sir gfdjuifmgnkn phr?

Qhfth ki dujlhr ç n ìfhr ti`pirnturn fn qunj h prhkuth si vnphrgzn i` qunftgknkis sudgmgiftis pnrn dhr`nr mh` h nr u`n `gsturn mnpnz ki gfdjn`nri`-si `hìftnfinìfti qunfkh si npjgmn u`n miftijen shcri n ìs`n. Ç u` knkh ki silurnfìn pnrn h `nfusigh kh prhkuth i u`n dirrnìftn pnrn kitimtnr n mhftn`gfnìíh kh ýjih mh`custàvij phr prhkuths `ngs jivis. jivis.

9.7.5. NS@N_IFNLI@ MH@CY][ÀTIG]

KI

•

Istnkh dàsgmh kh mh`custàvij? mh`custàvigs sýjgkhs (mnrvíh) quig`n` `ngs jiftnìfti kh qui hs jàqugkhs i istis, phr sun viz, kh qui hs lnshshs.

•

[i`pirnturn kh mh`custàvij? qunfth `ngs njtn n ti`pirnturn, `nghr sirî n prhkuìíh ki lnsis, jhlh `ngs rnpgknìfti si knrî n rinìíh ki mh`custíh.

•

Fh mnsh ki mh`custàvigs jàqugkhs, pnrn qui hmhrrn sun pirdigtn nth`gznìíh, ç fimissîrgh qui h ìs`h meilui nh quig`nkhr fn vgsmhsgknki ispimgdgmnkn pijh dncrgmnfti. ]i isti mugknkh fíh dhr th`nkh, njç` kh nuìfth kh mhfsu`h, envirî dhr`nìíh ki risàkuhs i dujgli`.

H mh`custàvij n sir utgjgznkh fíh phki sir fufmn nr`nzifnkh i` ti`pirnturns nmg`n ki siu phfth ki dujlhr, phgs mnsh gsth hmhrrn, n phrìíh jivi kh mh`custàvij si vhjntgjgzn njtirnfkh suns mnrnmtiràstgmns, mh`prhìtifkh h dufmghfnìfth kh quig`nkhr i/hu n mnpnmgknki prhkutgvn kh iqugpnìfth. [hkn riki ki mh`custàvij kivi phssugr u` ritgdgmnkhr ki ti`pirnturn iftri h tnfqui i h quig`nkhr, pnrn ijivnr n ti`pirnturn kh mh`custàvij ntç qui sun vgsmhsgknki sion ntgflgkn lnrnftgfkh n pujvirgznìíh kisti fh cgmh kh quig`nkhr. Qnrn h quig`nkhr MD-1; n vgsmhsgknki kivi sir fh `îxg`h >11 ]]Y hu 3> Mst.

•

Hs tnfquis ki nr`nzifnìfth khs mh`custàvigs

Ifsngh kh Mh`custàvij? [hkh h mh`custàvij primgsn sir

kivi` tir u` vhjuì mh` h mhfsu`h ki siu iqugpnìfth i quimh`pntàvij nprisifti dnmgjgknki ki nmissh pnrn kismnrln, ìkgìùis, jg`pizn i krifnli`.

gfspimghfnkh, fh kh rimicgìfth kh prhkuth, dnìn si`pri nfîjgsiprgfmgpnjìfti kh phfth ki dujlhr mh`custàvij. mh`custàvij.

•

H nquimgìfth kh mh`custàvij fhs tnfquis phki sir digth phr ìgh ki risgstïfmgns ijçtrgmns, sirpiftgfns mh` vnphr hu djugkhs ki trnfsdirïfmgn ki mnjhr (ýjih tçr`gmh).

•

Ç ki ixtri`n g`phrtãfmgn `nftir h mh`custàvij mh` u`n ti`pirnturn ki nquimgìfth ncngxh kh siu phfth ki dujlhr. H 3¿ istîlgh fh prhmissh ki nquimgìfth nmhftimi qunfkh h mh`custàvij mgrmujn pijns tucujnìùis ifmn`gsnkns. Fh istîlgh dgfnj, h ritgdgmnkhr ki ti`pirnturn ijivn n ti`pirnturn kh mh`custàvij, ntç h phfth ixglgkh pijh quig`nkhr pnrn u`n chn ficujgznìíh, njç` ki ìjehrnr n dgjtrnli` kh mh`custàvij.

•

Hs tnfquis ki nr`nzifnìfth kivi` sir jg`phs pirghkgmnìfti pnrn ritgrnkn ki chrrn i hutrns g`purizns qui phki` vgr n hcstrugr ns tucujnìùis.

Qucjgmnìíh / Qucjgmnìíh / Qucjgmnmmgýf / Qucjgmntghf Qucjgmntghf 91>1=>=1X11

9.7.7. ^YIG@NKHS ENYMB @NLFY@ >;1N, @NLFY@ >41 @nx i I>11 Q

Ikgìíh / Ikgmgýf / Ikgtghf Ikgtghf 1>/31>1

Ql. =3 ki 95

Ysgfn ki Nsdnjth Qjnftn ki Nsdnjth / Nspenjt Qjnft

@nfunj ki Hpirnìíh @nfunj ki Hpirnmgýf Hpirnmgýf / Hpirntghf @nf @nfunj unj

N rilujnli` kn prissíh fn Ch`cn kh Mh`custàvij kivi sir ki =,9 bl/m`³ (vgki `nfûìtrh kh mh`custàvij fn dhth). HC].? Mh` n ch`cn ki mh`custàvij kisjglnkn, n prissíh gfkgmnkn kivi istnr n 1 bl/m`³ mnsh mhftrîrgh, h ìs`h kivi istnr mh` prhcji`n hu n jgfen hcstruàkn. Fisti mnsh kivi sir virgdgmnkh h dufmghfnìfth i mnsh fimissîrgh kivi sir sucstgtuàkh.

Tîjvujn @gmrh`çtrgmn kh Mh`custàvij @hkujnkn ti` n dufìíh ki rilujnli` gfgmgnj, phki-si rilujnr n vîjvujn `gmrh`çtrgmn kh mh`custàvij fh `îxg`h, qui fhr`njìfti ç iftri ; i 5. HC].? Istn rilujnli` pnrn `îxg`h kivi sir digtn mh` h phsgmghfnìfth kh sirvh-`hthr tn`cç` fh `îxg`h. Kit. N ” Fh kitnjei ‚n‚, ç rilujnkh h phfth gfgmgnj kn `gmrh`çtrgmn kh mh`custàvij. Kit. C ” Fh kitnjei ‚c‚, ç rilujnkh n n`pjgtuki ki ntunìíh kn `gmrh`çtrgmn, qui ç fimissîrgh pnrn rilujnli` ki ìfhris men`ns ki nmhrkh mh` h trgnflujh kh dhlh (`gsturn nr/mh`custàvij).

H ]irvh @hthr pnrn `hkujnìíh kn men`n i` prhkuìíh nmghfn h kn`pirntrnvçs kh nrkii u`n n `gmrh`çtrgmn sgùjtnfinìfti vnritn dgxnknkhphrmh`custàvij pnrndushs. Hcs.? ]i`pri kivi sir hcsirvnkh h npirth khs pnrndushs kh kn`pir i kn vîjvujn `gmrh`çtrgmn, phgs fh mnsh khs ìs`hs istnri` shjths, phki-si pirkir n rilujnli` kh quig`nkhr i nti ìs`h hmhrrir u` nmgkifti phr ixmissh ki mh`custàvij. Kn`pir kh nr kh quig`nkhr, npýs n rilujnli` vîjvujn `gmrh`çtrgmn kh mh`custàvij, kivi-si rilujnr h nr, H nr fíh ti` u` vnjhr kidgfgkh, phgs h ìs`h phki vnrgnr ki nmhrkh mh` n njtgtuki, prissíh nt`hsdçrgmn i prgfmgpnjìfti h mh`custàvij utgjgznkh (vgsmhsgknki i ti`pirnturn ki quig`n). N rilujnli` kh mh`custàvij kivi sir digtn vgsunjìfti, ki nmhrkh mh` n mhjhrnìíh ki quig`n mhfdhrì n dhth kh gti` kisti khmuìfth ‚Mhjhrnìíh gkinj ki quig`n kh mh`custàvij‐. Kit. N ” Fh kitnjei ‚N‐, ç rilujnkh h phfth gfgmgnj fh kn`pir kh nr. Kit. C ” Fh kitnjei ‚C‐ ç rilujnkh n n`pjgtuki ki ntunìíh kh kn`pir, qui ç fimissîrgh pnrn rilujnli` ki ìfhris men`ns ki nmhrkh mh` h trgnflujh kh dhlh (`gsturn nr/mh`custàvij).

Qucjgmnìíh / Qucjgmnìíh / Qucjgmnmmgýf / Qucjgmntghf Qucjgmntghf 91>1=>=1X11

Ikgìíh / Ikgmgýf / Ikgtghf Ikgtghf 1>/31>1

Ql. == ki 95

Ysgfn ki Nsdnjth Qjnftn ki Nsdnjth / Nspenjt Qjnft

@nfunj ki Hpirnìíh @nfunj ki Hpirnmgýf Hpirnmgýf / Hpirntghf @nf @nfunj unj

9.>1. DGJ[SH KI @NFLN] @ NFLN] Ns usgfns ki nsdnjth i` lirnj, síh iqugpnìfths qui pijn mnrnmtiràstgmn ki sun ntgvgknki, prhkuìíh ki mhfmrith nsdîjtgmh, trncnjen mh` n quig`n ki kirgvnkhs ki pitrýjih i lrnfki qunftgknki ki nlrilnkhs dgfhs, sifkh u` tgph ki iqugpnìfth qui phki sir njtnìfti phjugkhr.

Mnsh n silufkn iftrnkn ki nr fíh dhr sudgmgifti pnrn risujtnr fu`n ti`pirnturn nkiqunkn ki trncnjeh, h sifshr fh gftirghr kh dgjtrh gftirjglnkh mh` h mhftrhjnkhr ki ti`pirnturn, kisjgln gfstnftnfinìfti h quig`nkhr kn usgfn, prhtilifkh ns `nflns kh ixmissh ki ti`pirnturn.

H sgsti`n ki purgdgmnìíh ki nr kns usgfns ki nsdnjth ]çrgi @nlfu` ç kh tgph vgn simn (dgjtrh ki `nflns). H dgjtrh ki `nflns ç u` iqugpnìfth nftgphjugìíh ixtri`nìfti idgmgifti pnrn jhmngs, hfki n i`nfnìíh ki pnrtgmujnkhs fíh phki ixmikir n 31

@L>;1

@L>;1N @L>41 @nx I>11Q

355

=41

=51

;51

1,44`³

1,44`³

1,44`³

1,44`³

>73`³

3=5`³

393`³

=>5`³

>11%

>11%

>11%

>11%

Qhjgistir [ir`hdgxnkh

Qhjgistir [ir`hdgxnkh

Qhjgistir [ir`hdgxnkh

Fhìx

>=1¿M

>=1¿M

>=1¿M

>=1¿M

91MT

41MT

. MH@QHFIF[I] KH DGJ[SH KI @NFLN] I` iqugpnìfths prhvgkhs ki dgjtrhs ki `nflns, eî u` prhmissh ki rigfmhrphrnìíh ki dgfhs ixtrnàkhs khs lnsis prhvifgiftis kn quig`n fh gftirghr kh simnkhr. H prhmissh ki rigfmhrphrnìíh ki dgfhs ç digth ntrnvçs ki u` trnfsphrtnkhr eijgmhgknj tgph mnrnmhj si`-dg`, qui jivn h pý pnrn h simnkhr, n dg` ki sir `gsturnkh fhvnìfti mh` h ristnfti khs `ntirgngs. `ntirgngs. Hs lnsis quiftis prhvifgiftis kh simnkhr iftrn` fh dgjtrh n u`n ti`pirnturn ijivnkn, kivifkh sir kg`gfuàkn n u`n ti`pirnturn i` thrfh ki >=1h M, fíh kivifkh istn ujtrnpnssnr h jg`gti `îxg`h ki >91hM pnrn ns `nflns ki QHJGI][IS . Isti sgsti`n ki ridrglirnìíh i mhftrhji ki ti`pirnturn dufmghfn kn silugfti `nfigrn?

H mhfoufth kh dgjtrh ki `nflns ç mh`phsth ki? mhrph kh dgjtrh, vîjvujns ki pujsh ki nr, djnutns, `nflns, lnghjns, eijgmhgknj ki ixtrnìíh ki dgfhs, puj`íh i sgsti`n ki nmghfnìfth.   nmghfnìfth.

9.>1.3. DYFMGHFN@IF[H KH DGJ[SH KI @NFLN] H mhfoufth kh dgjtrh ç dhr`nkh phr kuns mã`nrns gfkipifkiftis (mã`nrn jg`pn i mã`nrn suon), gftirjglnkns shìfti ntrnvçs kns `nflns kh dgjtrh. ]ifkh nssg` mnsh enon h rh`pgìfth ki u`n kistns `nflns, isti phki sir kitimtnkh pijh kgdirifmgnj gfkgmnkh fh `nfûìtrh ki mhjufn ki îlun. H nr mh`prg`gkh lirnkh pijh mh`prisshr ç nmuùjnkh fh tuch ‚puj`íh‐, ki hfki ç jgcirnkh sgfmrhfgznknìfti, pijns vîjvujns ki pujsh ki nr, pnrn hs kuths gfoithris. Istis phr sun viz prhkuzi` u` pujsh phr u` hrgdàmgh fh gftirghr kn `nfln kgrimghfnfkh h onth ki nr phr u` chmnj tgph vifturg, qui dufmghfn mh`h u` nmijirnkhr, dnzifkh mh` qui istn ‚istudi‐ ki `nfigrn ripiftgfn jgcirnfkh ns pnrtàmujns qui si nmuùjnrn` shcri sun supirdàmgi.

•

]gsti`n `nfunj ki ridrglirnìíh i mhftrhji mhftrhji ki ti`pirnturn utgjgzn u`n iftrnkn ki nr ixtirfh mh` rilujnli` `nfunj, jhmnjgznkn fh kuth ki gftirjglnìíh kh simnkhr mh` h dgjtrh, `gsturnfkh hs lnsis quiftis nh nr n`cgifti summghfnkh pnrn kiftrh kh kuth i risujtnfkh fu`n ti`pirnturn nkiqunkn ki trncnjeh fh gftirghr kh dgjtrh.

•

]gsti`n nuth`îtgmh nmghfn n ncirturn ki u`n iftrnkn ki nr ixtirfh phr ìgh ki pgstíh pfiu`îtgmh, si`pri qui n ti`pirnturn khs lnsis ìkgkn fh sifshr ki ti`pirnturn jhmnjgznkh fn snàkn kh simnkhr ntgflgr h vnjhr privgnìfti noustnkh fh mhftrhjnkhr ki

Kistn dhr`n h timgkh kn `nfln pir`gti qui shìfti h nr purgdgmnkh ntrnvissi-ns, sifkh iftíh jgcirnkh pnrn n nt`hsdirn.

ti`pirnturn.

dnmgjgtnr n gftirpritnìíh kh dufmghfnìfth. dufmghfnìfth.

Qucjgmnìíh / Qucjgmnìíh / Qucjgmnmmgýf / Qucjgmntghf Qucjgmntghf 91>1=>=1X11

H isqui`n n silugr ç ìrnìfti gjustrntgvh n dg` ki

Ikgìíh / Ikgmgýf / Ikgtghf Ikgtghf 1>/31>1

Ql. =; ki 95

Ysgfn ki Nsdnjth Qjnftn ki Nsdnjth / Nspenjt Qjnft

@nfunj ki Hpirnìíh @nfunj ki Hpirnmgýf Hpirnmgýf / Hpirntghf @nf @nfunj unj

9.>1.=. @NFÛ@I[SH K‗ÎLYN

KI

MHJYFN

@nfûìtrh ki mhjufn k‗îlun ” @nlfu` >;1N, @nlfu` >41 @nx i I>11 Q Q

9.>1.=.>. JIG[YSN KH @NFÛ@I[SH

H `nfûìtrh ki mhjufn k‗îlun ti`n dufìíh ki gfkgmnr h kgdirifmgnj ki prissíh iftri n mã`nrn ki nr snturnkh (mã`nrn suon) i n mã`nrn ki nr jg`ph. Istn kgdirifìn gfkgmn n ristrgìíh g`phstn pijns `nflns, mh` n mgrmujnìíh kh nr summghfnkh pijh ixnusthr. Hs hcoitgvhs i` mhfeimir istn kgdirifìn ki prissíh, hu sion, n ristrgìíh síh hs silugftis?

@NLFY@ 51, @NLFY@ >31 i @NLFY@ >;1 Qnrn sncir n kgdirifìn ki prissíh iftri ns mã`nrns, cnstn sh`nr hs kisjhmnìfths kn mhjufn fh jnkh isquirkh mh` h jnkh kgrigth. N jigturn hctgkn ç fn ufgknki ``mn ``mn ” ” `gjàìtrhs ki mhjufn k‗îlun? Tion hs ixi`pjhs ncngxh?

>.

3.

Nvnjgnr h istnkh ki snturnìíh kns `nflns, `nflns, h q qui ui kitir`gfn n sun trhmn. @is`h mh` n jg`pizn prhphrmghfnkn pijhs pujshs ki nr, ns `nflns víh snturnfkh ki dhr`n grrivirsàvij, mh` h ush2 H vîmuh mhfsgkirnkh fhr`nj pnrn trncnjeh ç ki 1 n >11``mn. Nh pnssnr ki >11``mn, virgdgqui n(s) mnusn(s). vir týpgmh 9.7.=.> Jigturn kh `nfûìtrh.

>.

Dgjtrh kisjglnkh kisjglnkh - prissíh 0 1 (_irh)? N mhjufn ki jàqugkh istî i` _irh, i` n`chs hs jnkhs.

3.

Dgjtrh dufmghfnfkh dufmghfnfkh - prissí prissíh h 0 >11 ``mn? ``mn? N mhjufn ki jàqugkh si kisjhmhu i` 91 ``mn i` n`chs hs jnkhs.

=.

Dgjtrh dufmghfnfkh - prissíh 0 311 ``mn? N mhjufn ki jàqugkh si kisjhmhu i` >11 ``mn i` n`chs hs jnkhs. jnkhs.

@nfûìtrh ki mhjufn k‗îlun ” @nlfu` 51, @nlfu` >31 i @nlfu` >;1 >;1

Qrissíh 1

Qrissíh >11``mn

Qrissíh 311``mn

@NLFY@ >;1N, @NLFY@ >41 @nx i I>11 Q N jigturn fh `nfûìtrh ç hctgkn ç fn ufgknki m`mn m`mn   ” miftàìtrhs ki mhjufn k‗îlun. k‗îlun. Tion hs ixi`pjhs ncngxh?

Qucjgmnìíh / Qucjgmnìíh / Qucjgmnmmgýf / Qucjgmntghf Qucjgmntghf 91>1=>=1X11

Ikgìíh / Ikgmgýf / Ikgtghf Ikgtghf 1>/31>1

Ql. =9 ki 95

Ysgfn ki Nsdnjth Qjnftn ki Nsdnjth / Nspenjt Qjnft

@nfunj ki Hpirnìíh @nfunj ki Hpirnmgýf Hpirnmgýf / Hpirntghf @nf @nfunj unj

>.

Dgjtrh kisjglnkh kisjglnkh - prissíh prissíh 0 1 (_irh)? H phftigrh phftigrh kivi kivi istnr fn phsgìíh phsgìíh miftrnj. miftrnj.

3.

Dgjtrh dufmghfnfkh - prissíh 0 >1m`mn.

=.

Dgjtrh dufmghfnfkh - prissíh 0 >9m`mn. >9m`mn.

Mhftrhji ki ti`pirnturn - Ysgfn @nlfu` 51

9.>1.;. MHF[SHJI KI [I@QISN[YSN Hs dgjtrhs ki `nflns istíh pirdigtnìfti iqugjgcrnkhs mh` ns njitns kh simnkhr ki nlrilnkhs, prhphrmghfnfkh u`n cngxn ti`pirnturn khs lnsis, h qui mh`prhvn h ch` rifkgìfth tçr`gmh kh mhfoufth i ti`pirnturn gkinj fh dgjtrh ki `nflns ” nmg`n ki >11 ¿M. Eî khgs mhftrhjis ki ti`pirnturn pnrn h dgjtrh ki `nflns? >.

@nfunj? sgsti`n sgsti`n ki ridrglirnìíh i mhftrhji ki ti`pirnturn dufmghfn ntrnvçs kn utgjgznìíh ki u`n iftrnkn ki nr ixtirfh, mh` rilujnli` `nfunj, jhmnjgznkn fh kuth ki gftirjglnìíh kh simnkhr mh` h dgjtrh. ]i fimissîrgn, istn shìfti sirî utgjgznkn qunfkh i` u`gknkis ijivnkns khs nlrilnkhs. @gsturn`-si nssg`, hs lnsis quiftis kh simnkhr nh nr fn ti`pirnturn n`cgifti, qui ç summghfnkh pnrn kiftrh kh kuth, hfki, ntrnvçs ki u` cnjnfìh tçr`gmh iftri istns kuns ti`pirnturns, ti`hs u`n risujtnfti iqugvnjifti á ti`pirnturn ki trncnjeh kh dgjtrh.

3.

Nuth`îtgmh? Njç` kh mhftrhji `nfunj kn ti`pirnturn, ixgsti u` silufkh sgsti`n ki gfoiìíh ki nr n`cgifti pnrn kuth kinuth`ntgmnìfti gftirjglnìíh kh simnkhr dgjtrh, kiftrh qui ç kh nmghfnkh si`pri mh` qui nh ti`pirnturn ixmikir n `îxg`n pir`gtgkn.

Gsth phki hmhrrir kivgkh ás vnrgnìùis fn ti`pirnturn khs lnsis prhvifgiftis kh simnkhr, mnusnkns pijns vnrgnìùis ki u`gknki khs nlrilnkhs.

Qucjgmnìíh / Qucjgmnìíh / Qucjgmnmmgýf / Qucjgmntghf Qucjgmntghf 91>1=>=1X11

Mhftrhji ki ti`pirnturn ” Ysgfn @nlfu` >;1, @nlfu` >;1N, @nlfu` >41 @nx i I>11 Q Qhr gftir`çkgh ki u` sifshr ki ti`pirnturn ([>), jhmnjgznkh fn tucujnìíh khs lnsis, qui nh ntgflgr n ti`pirnturn prhlrn`nkn, nmghfn h mgjgfkrh pfiu`îtgmh, nuxgjgnfkh fn ridrglirnìíh kns `nflns, i mhfsiqúiftiìfti `nftifkh n ti`pirnturn kiftrh kh vnjhr ki trncnjeh privgsth. Kivirî sir gkiftgdgmnkh (hpirnmghfnjìfti) hs `htgvhs kh nmghfnìfth kistn mh`phrtn i rinjgznkn mhrriìíh khs prhcji`ns mnusnkhris kistn nfh`njgn. Qnrn n iviftunjgknki ki pirsgstgr h nuìfth kn ti`pirnturn kh dgjtrh ki `nflns, eî u` silufkh sifshr ki ti`pirnturn ([3), jhmnjgznkh fh gftirghr kh dgjtrh, qui istî gftirjglnkh mh` h prhlrn`nkhr ki ti`pirnturn? nh ntgflgr n ti`pirnturn `îxg`n prhlrn`nkn fh gftirghr kh dgjtrh, i` dufìíh kh timgkh kn `nfln, ç kisjglnkh gfstnftãfin i nuth`ntgmnìfti h quig`nkhr kn usgfn, prhtilifkh h dgjtrh kh ixmissh ki ti`pirnturn, ivgtnfkh nssg` n quig`n kns `nflns. H sifshr kh dgjtrh ki `nflns ([=) ç mhftrhjnkh pijh supirvgsýrgh.

Ikgìíh / Ikgmgýf / Ikgtghf Ikgtghf 1>/31>1

Ql. =4 ki 95

Ysgfn ki Nsdnjth Qjnftn ki Nsdnjth / Nspenjt Qjnft

@nfunj ki Hpirnìíh @nfunj ki Hpirnmgýf Hpirnmgýf / Hpirntghf @nf @nfunj unj

Ns usgfns `hkijhs @nlfu` >;1N, @nlfu` >41 @nx i I>11 Q síh iqugpnkns mh` sgsti`n ki vîjvujns chrchjitns mh`nfkns ntrnvçs kh sifshr ki ti`pirnturn ([>), jhmnjgznkh fh kuth kn snàkn kn mã`nrn ki ixnustíh, virgdgmn-si fh mhftrhjnkhr ki ti`pirnturn, qui nh ntgflgr n ti`pirnturn prhlrn`nkn, n vîjvujn T> ncri lrnkntgvnìfti pnrn iftrnkn ki nr n`cgifti, nuxgjgnfkh fn ridrglirnìíh i `nftifkh n ti`pirnturn kiftrh kh vnjhr ki trncnjeh privgsth. Qnrn n iviftunjgknki ki ìs`h nssg` hmhrrir u`n lrnfki vnrgnìíh ki ti`pirnturn, hfki, n silufkn iftrnkn ki nr fíh sion sudgmgifti pnrn ridrglirnr h dgjtrh, eî u` silufkh sifshr ki ti`pirnturn ([3), jhmnjgznkh fh gftirghr kh dgjtrh, qui istî gftirjglnkh mh` h prhlrn`nkhr ki ti`pirnturn? nh ntgflgr n ti`pirnturn `îxg`n fh gftirghr kh dgjtrh, i` dufìíh kh timgkh kn `nfln, n vîjvujn T= dimen i n T3 ncri jgcirnfkh hs lnsis quiftis. H quig`nkhr kn usgfn ç kisjglnkh gfstnftãfin i nuth`ntgmnìfti, prhtilifkh h dgjtrh kh ixmissh ki ti`pirnturn, ivgtnfkh nssg` n quig`n kns `nflns. ` nflns. Tir dglurn ncngxh.

Isti prhmissh ivgtn qui hs lnsis mh` ti`pirnturn ùgth ijivnkn iftri` fh dgjtrh i quigì` ns `nflns. N ti`pirnturn fh gftirghr kh dgjtrh cngxnrî fnturnjìfti ki dhr`n lrnkunj.

Isti prhmissh pir`gti n iftrnkn ki nr n`cgifti fh djuxh ki ixnustíh, qunfkh n [> istgvir ùgth njtn, ìsmjnfkh h nr nquimgkh mh` nr `ngs drgh nuxgjgnfkh n `nftir n [3 istîvij.

9.>>. SIGFMHSQHSNÌÍH KI DGFH] H prhmissh ki rigfmhrphrnìíh ki dgfhs fn `gsturn nsdîjtgmn phki sir ki kuns hrglifs? rimupirnìíh ki dgfhs kh

Qucjgmnìíh / Qucjgmnìíh / Qucjgmnmmgýf / Qucjgmntghf Qucjgmntghf 91>1=>=1X11

Ikgìíh / Ikgmgýf / Ikgtghf Ikgtghf 1>/31>1

Ql. =< ki 95

Ysgfn ki Nsdnjth Qjnftn ki Nsdnjth / Nspenjt Qjnft

@nfunj ki Hpirnìíh @nfunj ki Hpirnmgýf Hpirnmgýf / Hpirntghf @nf @nfunj unj

prýprgh prhmissh ki dgjtrnli` ki nr hu kn nkgìíh ki dgfhs vgn prhmissh ‚dhrìnkh‐ (gfmjusíh ki sgjh ki dgfhs). N gfmjusíh ki dgfhs vgn rimupirnìíh ki dgfhs kh prhmissh ki dgjtrnli` ki nr phki hmhrrir ki kuns dhr`ns? >.

Ntrnvçs hpmghfnj ki ki ixnustíh khs lnsis, eîkhu`sgsti`n sipnrnkhr kgfã`gmh pnrtgmujnkhs , gti` hpmghfnj, (N), fh qunj ns pnrtàmujns i` suspifsíh hrgufkns ki quig`n i nquimgìfth fh gftirghr kh simnkhr síh rigfmhrphrnkns nh prhmissh kgritnìfti fn mã`nrn ki mh`custíh. H rhthr kgfã`gmh dufmghfn mh`h u` nftipnrh `hftnkh shcri `nfmnj mh` cumens ispimgngs, qui lnrnfti` u` trncnjeh sgjifmghsh i si` vgcrnìíh. Qnrn fíh envir ridjuxh fh prhmissh ki sipnrnìíh kgfã`gmn, h mnfnj ki snàkn ç khtnkh ki u`n vîjvujn mhftrnpish (C), nmghfnkh phr nìíh ìmãfgmn lrnvgtnmghfnj gfstnjnkn fh mnfnj ki snàkn pnrn n mã`nrn ki mh`custíh. mh`custíh.

[rnfsphrtnkhr eijgmhgknj

9.>3. IUNY][HS H sgsti`n ki ixnustíh ti` phr dgfnjgknki n ixtrnìíh khs lnsis prhvifgiftis kn quig`n khs `ntirgngs fh simnkhr, prhphrmghfnfkh nssg` u`n `nghr idgmgïfmgn ki simnli` i ixnustíh kistis lnsis. Isti sgsti`n cnsgmnìfti mrgn u`n sumìíh fh gftirghr ki thkh sgsti`n, nuxgjgnfkh fh prhmissh ki quig`n i fn simnli` khs risàkuhs, qui phr sun viz, mhftç` pnrtàmujns ki `ntirgnj qui siríh nspgrnkns pijh ixnusthr, sifkh fhvnìfti gftrhkuzgkhs nh sgsti`n ntrnvçs kh trnfsphrtnkhr eijgmhgknj ki dgfhs. H sgsti`n ki ixnustíh ki lnsis ç mh`phsth pijh ixnusthr i pijn tucujnìíh kn men`gfç. men`gfç.

Qhtïfmgn kh `hthr (MT) Shtnìíh kh `hthr (rp`) Tnzíh (`½/e) Qirkn ki mnrln (`È3H)

@L51

@L>31

@L>;1

@L>;1N @L>41 @nx I>11Q

91

91

;11

>1=>=1X11

Ikgìíh / Ikgmgýf / Ikgtghf Ikgtghf 1>/31>1

Ql. =5 ki 95

Ysgfn ki Nsdnjth Qjnftn ki Nsdnjth / Nspenjt Qjnft

@nfunj ki Hpirnìíh @nfunj ki Hpirnmgýf Hpirnmgýf / Hpirntghf @nf @nfunj unj

mn`gfeùis. N ncirturn kisti sgjh ç digtn phr u`n mh`phrtn nmghfnkn phr u` mgjgfkrh pfiu`îtgmh.

@NLFY@ 51 -

Hcsirvi si`pri n mhrritn rilujnli` kh quig`nkhr i kh ixnusthr, nssilurnfkh h pirdigth cnjnfminìfth nr/mh`custàvij/quig`nkhr pnrn si istncijimir isti cnjnfminìfth n usgfn kivi istnr i` prhkuìíh. Hs mhrriths prhmikgìfths ki hpirnìíh i `nfutifìíh, n mhrritn rilujnli` khs mhfoufths quig`nkhr i ixnusthr, i` ùgth nuxgjgnríh fn pirdhr`nfmi lirnj kn usgfn i sius iqugpnìfths, nuìftnfkh n prhkutgvgknki i n vgkn ÿtgj khs mh`phfiftis.

- -

Ijivnkhr tgph KSNL @GUIS mh` ixmjusgvh sgsti`n ki mhrrifti ” pnjeitn, nmhpjnkh n usgfn phr ìgh ki u` igxh pgvhtnkh, qui lgrnfkh 71¿ phsgmghfn-si pnrn trncnjeh shcri pçs ki nphgh nrtgmujnkhs nh prýprgh mhrph kh ijivnkhr. Qjnmns nftg-kislnsti `hftnkns fh dufkh kh ijivnkhr ki njtn risgstïfmgn n ncrnsíh. Mhrrifti mh` pgfhs i cumens trntnkns tir`gmnìfti, lnrnftgfkh `nghr vgkn ÿtgj nh sgsti`n, mh` pnjeitns shjknkns á mhrrifti. Iflrifnlifs cgpnrtgkns i` nìh dufkgkh pnrn dnmgjgtnr n `nfutifìíh. Shjitis ki nphgh kn mhrrifti mh` `nfmngs hsmgjnftis i rhjnìfths cjgfknkhs. Qrç-sgjh ki kismnrln mh` mnpnmgknki pnrn >` = i mh`phrtn ki nmghfnìfth pfiu`îtgmh ti`phrgznkn, pnrn rilujnli` kn pir`nfïfmgn (ncri/dimen), i/hu nmghfnìfth `nfunj. Nmghfnìfth ntrnvçs ki rikuthr mh` iflrifnlifs iflrifnlifs eijgmhgkngs i` cnfeh ki ýjih, nmghfnkh phr mhrrigns i` ‚T‐ mh` `hthr ijçtrgmh 31 mv. (hutrhs sgjhs ki nr`nzifnli` phki` sir dhrfimgkhs hpmghfnjìfti, shc mhfsujtn).

N vîjvujn ki pnrtgkn ntun ki `nfigrn nuth`îtgmn qunfkh h ixnusthr ç nmghfnkh (n pnrtgr kn mncgfi ki mh`nfkh), dimenfkh kuth kn hmen`gfç ntrnvçs u`n vîjvujn gftirfn, shìfti hkurnfti prhmissh ki ki pnrtgkn mh`pifsnkhrn (nprhxg`nknìfti >3 silufkhs ” ti`ph sudgmgifti pnrn vifmir n gfçrmgn ki pnrtgkn kh `hthr), pir`nfimifkh iftíh ncirtn i` mhfkgìíh fhr`nj ki hpirnìíh.

Tîjvujn vifizgnfn (Kn`pir) N vîjvujn ki mhftrhji ki ixnustíh ç kh tgph ‚vifizgnfn‐, sifkh nmghfnkn phr u` ntunkhr ijçtrgmh jgfinr, mh`nfknkh pijh hpirnkhr n pnrtgr kn mncgfi ki mh`nfkh, hfki isti grî noustnr siu phsgmghfnìfth (`nghr / ìfhr ixnustíh) ki nmhrkh mh` n fimissgknki kisionkn ki ixnustíh i` dufìíh kn prhkuìíh riquirgkn. riquirgkn.

9.>=. IJITNKHS KI NSSN][I

Ijivnkhr ki nrrnsti ” @nlfu` 51 51

@NLFY@ >31

H ijivnkhr ki nrrnsti ti` n dufìíh ki trnfsphrtnr h `ntirgnj qui sng kh simnkhr ki nlrilnkhs pnrn h mn`gfeíh qui grî trnfsphrtî-jh ntç h jhmnj kn hcrn. Fn snàkn kh ijivnkhr, isti phssug u` prç-sgjh ki nr`nzifnìfth qui pir`gti n prhkuìíh

Ijivnkhr tgph KSNL mh` ixmjusgv ixmjusgvh h sgsti`n ki mhrrifti ” pnjeitn, nmhpjnkh n usgfn phr ìgh ki u` igxh pgvhtnkh, qui lgrnfkh 71¿ phsgmghfn-si pnrn trncnjeh shcri pçs ki nphgh nrtgmujnkhs nh prýprgh mhrph kh ijivnkhr. Qjnmns nftgkislnsti `hftnkns fh dufkh kh ijivnkhr ki njtn risgstïfmgn n ncrnsíh. Mhrrifti mh` pgfhs i cumens trntnkns

mhftàfun kn usgfn kurnfti hs gftirvnjhs ki mnrrilnìfth fhs

tir`gmnìfti, lnrnftgfkh `nghrIflrifnlifs vgkn ÿtgj nh cgpnrtgkns sgsti`n, mh` pnjeitns shjknkns á mhrrifti. i`

Qucjgmnìíh / Qucjgmnìíh / Qucjgmnmmgýf / Qucjgmntghf Qucjgmntghf 91>1=>=1X11

-

Ikgìíh / Ikgmgýf / Ikgtghf Ikgtghf 1>/31>1

Ql. =7 ki 95

Ysgfn ki Nsdnjth Qjnftn ki Nsdnjth / Nspenjt Qjnft

@nfunj ki Hpirnìíh @nfunj ki Hpirnmgýf Hpirnmgýf / Hpirntghf @nf @nfunj unj

- -

nìh dufkgkh pnrn dnmgjgtnr n `nfutifìíh. Shjitis ki nphgh kn mhrrifti mh` `nfmngs hsmgjnftis i rhjnìfths cjgfknkhs. Qrç-sgjh ki kismnrln mh` mnpnmgknki pnrn >`= i mh`phrtn ki nmghfnìfth pfiu`îtgmh ti`phrgznkn, pnrn rilujnli` kn pir`nfïfmgn (ncri/dimen), i/hu nmghfnìfth `nfunj. Nmghfnìfth ntrnvçs ki rikuthr mh` iflrifnlifs iflrifnlifs

rinjgznr h nr`nzifnìfth kh ìs`h ntç meilnr nh vnjhr prçkitir`gfnkh. Fh sgsti`n nuth`îtgmh ki prhkuìíh h prç-sgjh dimen nuth`ntgmnìfti npýs h sgjh cnjnfìn istnr mnrrilnkh

eijgmhgkngs cnfeh31kimv. ýjih, nmghfnkh i` ‚T‐ mh` `hthr i` ijçtrgmh (hutrhs sgjhsphr ki mhrrigns nr`nzifnli` phki` sir dhrfimgkhs d hrfimgkhs hpmghfnjìfti, shc mhfsujtn).

Ijivnkhr ki nrrnsti ” @nlfu` >;1, @nlfu` >;1N, @nlfu` >41 @nx i I>11 Q

9.>=.>. MH@QHFIF[I] KH IJITNKHS KI NSSN][I

Ijivnkhr ki nrrnsti ” @nlfu` >31

@NLFY@ >;1, @NLFY@ >;1N, @NLFY@ >41 @nx i I>11 Q -

- -

Ijivnkhr tgph KSNL @GUIS mh` ixmjusgvh sgsti`n ki mhrrifti ” pnjeitn, nmhpjnkh n usgfn phr ìgh ki u` igxh pgvhtnkh, qui lgrnfkh 71¿ phsgmghfn-si pnrn trncnjeh shcri pçs ki nphgh nrtgmujnkhs nh prýprgh mhrph kh ijivnkhr. Qjnmns nftg-kislnsti `hftnkns fh dufkh i fns jntirngs kh ijivnkhr ki njtn risgstïfmgn n ncrnsíh. Mhrrifti mh` pgfhs i cumens trntnkns tir`gmnìfti, lnrnftgfkh `nghr vgkn ÿtgj nh sgsti`n, mh` pnjeitns shjknkns á mhrrifti. Iflrifnlifs cgpnrtgkns i` nìh dufkgkh pnrn dnmgjgtnr n `nfutifìíh. Shjitis ki nphgh kn mhrrifti mh` `nfmngs hsmgjnftis i rhjnìfths cjgfknkhs. Qrç-sgjh ki kismnrln mh` mnpnmgknki pnrn >`= i mh`phrtn ki nmghfnìfth pfiu`îtgmh ti`phrgznkn, pnrn rilujnli` kn pir`nfïfmgn (ncri/dimen), i/hu nmghfnìfth `nfunj. Nmghfnìfth ntrnvçs ki rikuthr mh` iflrifnlifs iflrifnlifs eijgmhgkngs i` cnfeh ki ýjih, nmghfnkh phr mhrrigns i` ‚T‐ mh` `hthr ijçtrgmh =1 mv. (hutrhs sgjhs ki nr`nzifnli` phki` sir dhrfimgkhs d hrfimgkhs hpmghfnjìfti, shc mhfsujtn).

Ns usgfns `hkijh @nlfu` >;1N, @nlfu` >41 @nx i I>11Q phssui` mh`h ismhjen ki hpmghfnj h sgjh cnjnfìn, h qunj

H mhfoufth kh ijivnkhr ç mh`phsth ki? mhrph kh ijivnkhr, rhjitis, `nfmngs, mhrrifti trnfsphrtnkhrn, prç-sgjh i sgsti`n ki nmghfnìfth. nmghfnìfth.

9.>;. [YCYJNÌÍH KI N]DNJ[H I MH@CY][ÀTIJ 9.>;.>. CH@CN KI N]DNJ[H N ch`cn ki nsdnjth ti` n dgfnjgknki ki summghfnr h jglnfti nsdîjtgmh (MNQ) nr`nzifnkh fh tnfqui ki nr`nzifnìfth, trnfsphrtî-jh i gfoitî-jh fn zhfn ki `gsturn kh `gsturnkhr rhtntgvh ixtirfh. H kgìfsghfnìfth kn ch`cn ki nsdnjth vnrgn ki nmhrkh mh` n mnpnmgknki ki prhkuìíh kn usgfns ki nsdnjth, hu sion, usgfns ki nsdnjth mh` ijivnkn mnpnmgknki ki prhkuìíh phssui` ch`cn ki nsdnjth mh` `nghr mnpnmgknki ki ch`cinìfth. N ch`cn ki nsdnjth phssug rivistgìfth phr hfki kivi mgrmujnr h ýjih tçr`gmh pnrn ivgtnr siu trnvnìfth phr nsdnjth ifkurimgkh. H nmghfnìfth kn ch`cn ki nsdnjth ç rinjgznkh phr u` mhfvirshr ki driqúïfmgn, d riqúïfmgn, sifkh nssg`, ki rhtnìíh vnrgîvij.

ti` n dufìíh ki ritir h `ntirgnj kismnrrilnkh kh prç-sgjh i

Qucjgmnìíh / Qucjgmnìíh / Qucjgmnmmgýf / Qucjgmntghf Qucjgmntghf 91>1=>=1X11

Ikgìíh / Ikgmgýf / Ikgtghf Ikgtghf 1>/31>1

Ql. ;1 ki 95

Ysgfn ki Nsdnjth Qjnftn ki Nsdnjth / Nspenjt Qjnft

@nfunj ki Hpirnìíh @nfunj ki Hpirnmgýf Hpirnmgýf / Hpirntghf @nf @nfunj unj

H sgsti`n ki ch`cinìfth ki nsdnjth phssug sgsti`n ki rivirsíh fh siftgkh ki rhtnìíh pnrn qui nh dgfnj kn ohrfnkn ki trncnjeh si islhti` thkhs hs risàkuhs ki nsdnjth kh mhrph kn ch`cn i kns tucujnìùis, ifvgnfkh thkh h ri`nfismifti pnrn h tnfqui ki nr`nzifnìfth. nr`nzifnìfth.

fh ìrmnkh. H g`phrtnfti mh` n utgjgznìíh kh ritgdgmnkhr ç `nftir ns mnrnmtiràstgmns khs mh`custàvigs i mrgnr mhfkgìùis pnrn qui n quig`n khs ìs`hs sion mh`pjitn, prgfmgpnjìfti fhs mnshs ki utgjgznìíh utgjgznìíh ki Dgjtrhs ki @nflns. ûnfkh n quig`n fíh ç mh`pjitn, hs risàkuhs kh mh`custàvij mh` mirtizn gríh g`prilfnr h timgkh kns `nflns, kg`gfugfkh n prhkuìíh kn usgfn, kgdgmujtnfkh n ixnustíh, nuìftnfkh h mhfsu`h ki mh`custàvij, itm. Mhftrhji kn ti`pirnturn kh MNQ, MNQ, istn ç u`n kns npjgmnìùis `ngs g`phrtnftis i dufknìftngs kh ritgdgmnkhr, phrqui vgsn njç` ki hutrhs prhmikgìfths ivgtnri` hs idigths kn hxgknìíh kh MNQ i` dufìíh kh prhjhflnkh ti`ph ki nquimgìfth qui hmhrri fhs tnfquis ki nr`nzifnìfth, si` n utgjgznìíh kisti mh`phfifti. Kistn dhr`n h MNQ ç `nftgkh fhs tnfquis á ti`pirnturns `ngs cngxns, prisirvnfkh hs mh`phfiftis vhjîtigs vhjîtigs kn sun dhr`n. Fh ritgdgmnkhr, h MNQ ti` n sun ti`pirnturn ijivnkn fh phfth gkinj pnrn n `gsturn, `nftifkh nquimgkn u`n qunftgknki rikuzgkn kh prhkuth.

9.>;.;. TÎJTYJN KI NJÀTGH

@NLFY@ 51 Ch`cn ki iflrifnlifs, Õ >.>/3‐, pnrn gfoiìíh ki jglnfti nsdîjtgmh hu ch`cn ki iflrifnlifs ∉ 3‐, qunfkh trncnjenr mh` Nrign Nsdnjth, kivgkh nh njth tihr pnrn istn npjgmnìíh.

@NLFY@ >31, @NLFY@ >;1, @NLFY@ >;1N, @NLFY@ >41 @nx i I>11 Q

N vîjvujn ki njàvgh ti` n dufìíh ki mhftrhjnr n prissíh kh ýjih mh`custàvij, ntrnvçs kn rilujnli` phr `hjn kn vîjvujn. N prissíh rilujnkn sirî `hfgthrnkn ntrnvçs kh `nfûìtrh gfstnjnkh fn jgfen kh mhfoufth. N rilujnli` kn prissíh ç digtn kh silugfti `hkh?

Ch`cn ki iflrifnlifs, Õ 3‐, pnrn gfoiìíh ki jglnfti nsdîjtgmh. nsdîjtgmh.

9.>;.3. CH@CN KI MH@CY][ÀTIJ N ch`cn ki mh`custàvij ti` n dufìíh ki ch`cinr h ýjih mh`custàvij shc prissíh nh cgmh nth`gznkhr kh quig`nkhr. N prissíh kh djugkh ç mhftrhjnkn pijn vîjvujn ki njàvgh i `hfgthrnkn phr `nfûìtrh, mhjhmnkh fn jgfen ki prissíh, qui oî vi` rilujnkn ki dîcrgmn pnrn pir`gtgr qui n ch`cn dhrfiìn u`n prissíh ki 4 bld/m`³.

9.>;.=. SI[GDGMNKHSI] KI N]DNJ[H I MH@CY][ÀTIJ Sitgdgmnkhr ki ti`pirnturn pnrn nquimir mh`custàvigs utgjgznkhs i` quig`nkhris ki usgfns ki nsdnjth. H mh`custàvij kiftrh khs tnfquis ç `nftgkh fn ti`pirnturn gkinj ki nr`nzifnli` ivgtnfkh n vhjntgjgznìíh, mhfsu`gfkh ìfhr qunftgknki ki mnjhr lirnkh pijn mnjkigrn. ]hìfti h mh`custàvij mhfsu`gkh pijh quig`nkhr ç ijivnkh á ti`pirnturn ki quig`n. [hkn usgfn qui utgjgzn dgjtrh ki `nflns fimissgtn ki u`n mh`custíh mh`pjitn, qui sý ç ntgflgkn mh` h mh`custàvij fn ti`pirnturn i vgsmhsgknki gkinj fh quig`nkhr, lnrnftgkn pijh ush kh Sitgdgmnkhr ki [i`pirnturn. Mhftrhji kn ti`pirnturn kh mh`custàvij, mh`custàvij, fisti mnsh n ti`pirnturn kh ìs`h ç `nftgkn fh tnfqui ki isthmnli` mh` ti`pirnturns ìfhs ijivnkns, snjvnlunrknfkh hs mh`phfiftis fhcris qui istíh gfsirgkhs fn sun mh`phsgìíh, ijivnfkh á ti`pirnturn ki quig`n, shìfti h vhjuì nkiqunkh pnrn suprgr ns fimissgknkis kh iqugpnìfth. Istn npjgmnìíh ç pnrtgmujnrìfti fimissîrgn, i` dufìíh kn mrismifti i vnrgnkn ln`n ki fhvhs mh`custàvigs qui istíh sifkh kgsphfgcgjgznkhs

Qucjgmnìíh / Qucjgmnìíh / Qucjgmnmmgýf / Qucjgmntghf Qucjgmntghf 91>1=>=1X11

>.

Mh` n ch`cn i` dufmghfnìfth fhr`nj ki sirvgìh, ritgri n tn`pn kn vîjvujn2

3.

]iluri h pnrndush mh` u`n menvi ki difkn2

=.

]hjti n phrmn ki silurnfìn2

;.

Lgri h pnrndush pnrn n kgrigtn hu isquirkn pnrn nuìftnr hu kg`gfugr, rispimtgvnìfti, n prissíh kh sgsti`n2

9.

ûnfkh ntgflgr n prissíh ki rilujnli`, ki nmhrkh mh` h tgph ki mh`custàvij (virgdgqui fh `nfûìtrh), siluri h pnrndush mh` n menvi ki difkn i npirtnr n phrmn ki silurnfìn.   silurnfìn.

9.>;.9. I]QNSLG@IF[H KI N]DNJ[H N cnrrn ispnrlgkhrn ki nsdnjth ç `hftnkn gftirfnìfti fh simnkhr `gsturnkhr, fh siftgkh jhflgtukgfnj, fn siìíh ki `gsturn, ti` mh`h dufìíh ispnrlgr ufgdhrììfti h nsdnjth shcri hs nlrilnkhs, hctifkh-si nssg` u`n `gsturn eh`hlïfin i rîpgkn kg`gfugfkh nssg` h siu nrrnsti pijh sgsti`n ki ixnustíh.

Ikgìíh / Ikgmgýf / Ikgtghf Ikgtghf 1>/31>1

Ql. ;> ki 95

Ysgfn ki Nsdnjth Qjnftn ki Nsdnjth / Nspenjt Qjnft

@nfunj ki Hpirnìíh @nfunj ki Hpirnmgýf Hpirnmgýf / Hpirntghf @nf @nfunj unj

Fisti prhmissh h MNQ ç npjgmnkh prgìgrnìfti shcri hs nlrilnkhs ki `nghr lrnfujhìtrgn, pir`gtgfkh n mhrritn ispissurn kn pijàmujn ki ifvhjvgìfth.

9.>9.>. NOY][I KI QSI]]ÍH KH NS MH@QSG@GKH

Hs dgfhs shìfti síh gfmhrphrnkhs fh prhmissh `ngs nkgnfti. ]ifkh nssg`, istis gríh si gfmhrphrnr nh thkh kn `gsturn, i fíh ncshrviríh i` ixmissh h jglnfti dhr`nfkh lru`hs. I` usgfns hfki n gfoiìíh kh jglnfti nsdîjtgmh si kî kgritnìfti shcri h mhfoufth khs nlrilnkhs, envirî u`n kgstrgcugìíh kh jglnfti fíh ufgdhrì iftri ijis.

Noustnr n prissíh kn jgfen i` 3.3 bld/m`³. bld/m`³.

Tîjvujn pnrn rilujnli` kn prissíh ki iftrnkn kh nr mh`prg`gkh H cgmh pujvirgznkhr trncnjen mh` gfoiìíh ki nr mh`prg`gkh pnrn n nth`gznìíh kh ýjih mh`custàvij i phr tir-si kgdirifìns ki vgsmhsgknki. Kipifkifkh kh tgph ki mh`custàvij utgjgznkh, kivi`hs usnr tgphs kgdiriftis ki rilujnlifs ki prissíh i mhfsu`h fh nr mh`prg`gkh.

9.>9. ]G][I@N QFIY@Î[GMH Ns usgfns ki nsdnjth sçrgi @nlfu` phssui` ns suns dufìùis mh`nfknkns pijh sgsti`n pfiu`îtgmh, hu sion, ns dufìùis ki mh`nfkh khs mgjgfkrhs pnrn ncirturn i dimenìfth kn mh`phrtn kh sgjh, mhftrhji kh mgjgfkrh ki iftrnkn ki nr dnjsh, nth`gznìíh kh quig`nkhr i kgspnrh kns vîjvujns ki pujsh kh dgjtrh ki `nflns. H sgsti`n pfiu`îtgmh ç mh`phsth kh mhfoufth ki dgjtrh i jucrgdgmnkhr ki jgfen muon dufìíh ç n ki dgjtrnr h nr dhrfimgkh pijhs mh`prisshris i jucrgdgmnr h sgsti`n. Mh`pùi ngfkn h mhfoufth, u`n vîjvujn rilujnkhrn ki prissíh jhmnjgznkn shcri h dgjtrh ki nr, qui ç noustnkn pnrn u`n prissíh ki 51 á >31 jcs/phj3. ]un rilujnli` ç ci` sg`pjis, cnstnfkh lgrnr h `nfàpujh fh siftgkh ehrîrgh pnrn cngxnr n prissíh.

H jucrgdgmnkhr ki jgfen tn`cç` phssug u`n rilujnli` qui ç iditunkn pijh fÿìrh ki lhtns dhrfimgkns, mnkn viz qui n mh`phrtn kh sgjh ncri i dimen, 3 lhtns pnrn mnkn hpirnìíh ki ncirturn i dimenìfth kn mh`phrtn, rilujîvigs i` u` pnrndush jhmnjgznkh fn pnrti supirghr kh jucrgdgmnkhr. jucrgdgmnkhr.

Qucjgmnìíh / Qucjgmnìíh / Qucjgmnmmgýf / Qucjgmntghf Qucjgmntghf 91>1=>=1X11

H nousti ki prissíh ç iditunkh lgrnfkh h `nfàpujh á kgrigtn (siftgkh ehrîrgh 0 `ngs prissíh) hu á isquirkn (siftgkh nftg-ehrîrgh 0 ìfhs prissíh), mhfdhrì n fimissgknki ki rilujnli`. Ivgti qui kiphgs ki rilujnkn n prissíh, h `nfàpujh sion tgrnkh kn phsgìíh. (Lirnjìfti n prissíh kh nr kh ç ki > bld/m`³ nmg`n kn prissíh kn ch`cn ki mh`custàvij. mh`custàvij.

9.>9.3. MH@QSI]]HSI] N sçrgi @nlfu` ç iqugpnkn mh` khgs mh`prisshris ki 51QM@, lnrnftgfkh nssg` n qunftgknki gkinj ki nr mh`prg`gkh pnrn h pirdigth dufmghfnìfth kn usgfn ki nsdnjth.

9.>9.=. SI]ISTN[ÝSGH KI NS H risirvntýrgh ki nr ç pnrti gftilrnfti kh sgsti`n pfiu`îtgmh, gsth kivgkh n fimissgknki ki nìíh rîpgkn i kh mhfsu`h ki nr, ns usgfns síh iqugpnkns mh` u` risirvntýrgh ki

Ikgìíh / Ikgmgýf / Ikgtghf Ikgtghf 1>/31>1

Ql. ;3 ki 95

Ysgfn ki Nsdnjth Qjnftn ki Nsdnjth / Nspenjt Qjnft

@nfunj ki Hpirnìíh @nfunj ki Hpirnmgýf Hpirnmgýf / Hpirntghf @nf @nfunj unj

nr pnkríh i u` risirvntýrgh supjiìftnr jhmnjgznkh fh dgjtrh ki `nflns, isti ÿjtg`h lnrnfti n qunftgknki ki nr fimissîrgn pnrn n jg`pizn kns `nflns.

9.>4. MNCGFI KI MH@NFKH Ns usgfns ki nsdnjth sçrgi @nlfu` phssui` mncgfi ki mh`nfkh gfmhrphrnkn nh menssg hfki thkns suns hpirnìùis síh mhftrhjnkns n pnrtgr ki u` pngfij ki mh`nfkh mh`putnkhrgznkh. mh`putnkhrgznkh. N mncgfi ki mh`nfkh mhftn mh` u` mhfkgmghfnkhr ki nr pnrn `nftir n ti`pirnturn kn mncgfi i` thrfh ki 3= hM, muon dgfnjgknki ç n prhtiìíh khs ijiìfths ijitrûfgmhs mhftrn ti`pirnturns ijivnkns.

Sisirvntýrgh pnkríh

Sisirvntýrgh supjiìftnr ” Ysgfn @nlfu` 51 Mncgfi ki mh`nfkh ” Ysgfn @nlfu` 51

Sisirvntýrgh supjiìftnr ” Ysgfn @nlfu` >31

Mncgfi ki mh`nfkh ” Ysgfn @nlfu` >31

Sisirvntýrgh supjiìftnr ” Ysgfn @nlfu` >;1, @nlfu` >;1N, @nlfu` >41 @nx i I>11 Q

Qucjgmnìíh / Qucjgmnìíh / Qucjgmnmmgýf / Qucjgmntghf Qucjgmntghf 91>1=>=1X11

Ikgìíh / Ikgmgýf / Ikgtghf Ikgtghf 1>/31>1

Ql. ;= ki 95

Ysgfn ki Nsdnjth Qjnftn ki Nsdnjth / Nspenjt Qjnft

@nfunj ki Hpirnìíh @nfunj ki Hpirnmgýf Hpirnmgýf / Hpirntghf @nf @nfunj unj

Mncgfi ki mh`nfkh ” Ysgfn @nlfu` >;1

Mncgfi ki mh`nfkh ” Ysgfn @nlfu` >;1N, @nlfu` >41 @nx i I>11 Q Ki dhr`n n ntifkir n fimissgknkis ki n`pjh ispnìh pnrn riufgùis ki mhftrhji i `hfgthrnìfth kn usgfn ki nsdnjth n [irix phssug n mncgfi nvujsn, h qunj ç gfstnjnkn ki dhr`n gfkipifki nh menssg kn usgfn.

Mncgfi nvujsn mh` lirnkhr prýprgh

Qucjgmnìíh / Qucjgmnìíh / Qucjgmnmmgýf / Qucjgmntghf Qucjgmntghf 91>1=>=1X11

Ikgìíh / Ikgmgýf / Ikgtghf Ikgtghf 1>/31>1

Ql. ;; ki 95

Ysgfn ki Nsdnjth Qjnftn ki Nsdnjth / Nspenjt Qjnft

@nfunj ki Hpirnìíh @nfunj ki Hpirnmgýf Hpirnmgýf / Hpirntghf @nf @nfunj unj

4. MHF[SHJI]

4.=. QNS[GKN MH@QIF]NKN

Ns usgfns ki nsdnjth [irix phki` sir dhrfimgkns mh` tifsùis ki 331, =51, ;>9 hu ;41 T trgdîsgmh mh` fiutrh ntirrnkh pnrn njgìftnìíh ki `hthris.

H nmghfnìfth khs `hthris ki `nghr phtïfmgn (ixnusthr, simnkhr, ijivnkhr i quig`nkhr) ç digth i` khgs istîlghs mhftrhjnkhs phr ti`phrgznkhris [> i [3 (vir isqui`n ijçtrgmh).

H mgrmugth ki mh`nfkh ç dhrfimgkh fn tifsíh ki >>1/>31T. Hpmghfnjìfti n usgfn phkirî sir iqugpnkn mh` u` sgsti`n ki njgìftnìíh ijçtrgmn n pnrtgr ki u` lruph lirnkhr. Qnrn rinjgznìíh ki shjkns fn istruturn kn usgfn, kismhfimti thkhs hs mh`phfiftis kh sgsti`n ki mhftrhji (gfmjugfkh h mhftrhjnkhr kglgtnj, h mh`putnkhr i sius pirgdçrgmhs).

Nh nmghfnr`hs n chthigrn ki mh`nfkh ki u` kistis `hthris, ns mhftnmthrns K> i K3 qui njgìftn` h nuthtrnfsdhr`nkhr, jgln` ntrnvçs kh ti`phrgznkhr [3 i npýs >1 sil. kisjgln`, pnssnkh > sil. h ti`phrgznkhr [> kisjgln i h `hthr pnssn n sir njgìftnkh mh` n tifsíh fh`gfnj kn riki. H mgrmugth ki pnrtgkn mh`pifsnkn mhftn tn`cç`, mh` u` sgsti`n qui g`piki n pnrtgkn sgùjtãfin khs `hthris ci` mh`h n dnjtn ki dnsi fn njgìftnìíh. Isti prhmikgìfth ti` n dgfnjgknki ki fíh mnusnr quikns ki tifsíh i shcrimhrriftis gfkisioîvigs fn riki ki njgìftnìíh. Hs ki`ngs `hthris tï` nmghfnìfth gfstnftãfih, nh nmghfnr`hs n chthigrn ki mh`nfkh, h mhftnkhr jgln i mhfimtn h `hthr kgritnìfti á riki ki njgìftnìíh. [hkhs hs `hthris tï` u`n jã`pnkn fh pngfij qui sgfnjgzn h siu istnkh ki trncnjeh (jglnkh/kisjglnkh). Fh mnsh ki u`n shcrimhrrifti fh `hthr, h rijç tçr`gmh ncri h siu mhftnth nuxgjgnr i kisnr`n n mhftnmthrn, kisjglnfkh h `hthr i n jã`pnkn kh pngfij ki mhftrhji (vir isqui`n ijçtrgmh).

4.;. SIJÇ KI DNJ[N I GFTIS]ÍH KI DN]I

Lruph lirnkhr

4.>. QNGFIJ KI DHSÌN Ç hfki istíh sgtunkhs thkhs mh`phfiftis pnrn nmghfnìfth khs gtifs ijçtrgmhs kn usgfn.

H rijç ki dnjtn ki dnsi ç u` iqugpnìfth ki prhtiìíh qui phssug u` kitimthr ki primgsíh qui prhvhmn h kisjglnìfth kh rijç, si n tifsíh ki qunjquir kns dnsis pir`nfimiri` >9% nmg`n hu ncngxh kn tifsíh fh`gfnj.

Fufmn rinjgznr qunjquir `nfutifìíh fh pngfij, si` nftis kisjglnr n menvi lirnj ki dhrìn.

H rijç fíh sirî ntgvnkh mnsh n siqúïfmgn ki dnsi fíh istgvir mhfimtnkn mhrritnìfti. Qnrn mhrrglgr n siqúïfmgn ki dnsi, cnstn gfvirtir kuns kns dnsis. Ix.? ‚S‐ phr ‚]‐.

N utgjgznìíh ki iqugpnìfths ki rîkgh, mijujnris i hutrhs iqugpnìfths ijitrûfgmhs fh gftirghr kn mncgfi, phki` gftirdirgr fh mhrrith dufmghfnìfth kh sgsti`n ki mhftrhji kn usgfn.

4.3. QSH[IÌÍH Hs `hthris trgdîsgmhs síh prhtilgkhs mhftrn murth mgrmugth i shcrimhrrifti phr dusàvigs FE i rijçs tçr`gmhs, kgìfsghfnkhs ki nmhrkh mh` n mhrrifti ki trncnjeh ki mnkn `hthr. H mgrmugth ki mh`nfkh ç risphfsîvij pijh gftirvnjh ijçtrgmh qui ijg`gfn n phssgcgjgknki kh hpirnkhr nmghfnr sgùjtnfinìfti hs `hthris ki `nghr phtïfmgn (ijivnkhr, ixnusthr, simnkhr, quig`nkhr), ivgtnfkh nssg` u`n shcrimnrln fh trnfsdhr`nkhr ki pnrtgkn, h mgrmugth ki mh`nfkh ç prhtilgkh phr dusàvigs mhftrn murth-mgrmugth.

Jglnfkh-si n menvi lirnj i istnfkh ns dnsis S, ] i [ fn siqúïfmgn mhrritn, h JIK virìjeh (siqúïfmgn mhrritn) nmifkirî gfkgmnfkh qui istî tukhNpýs mhrrith i si hgfgmgnrî u`n ti`phrgznìíh pnrn hpirnr h rijç. h qui, JIK virki nmifkirî gfkgmnfkh qui h rijç dhg hpirnkh. ]i nmhftimir vnrgnìùis fn tifsíh kn riki supirghr n >9 % kn tifsíh fh`gfnj, sion pnrn `ngs hu pnrn ìfhs (gsth phki sir `hfgthrnkh pijh vhjtàìtrh gfstnjnkh fh pngfij), h rijç kisjglnkh npýs tukh vhjtnr nh fhr`nj, nuth`ntgmnìfti h prhmissh pnrn ri-hpirnr h rijç si ripitgrî. ûnfkh h rijç ki dnjtn ki dnsi kisjglnr, kivgkh n njlu`n kns mnusns mgtnkns nmg`n, n jã`pnkn gfkgmnkhrn ki dhrìn grrilujnr jhmnjgznkn fh pngfij ki mhftrhji, nmifkirî njirtnfkh h hpirnkhr.

4.9. SIJÇ [ÇS@GMH Hs rijçs tçr`gmhs hu rijçs cgìtîjgmhs síh kisglfnkhs fh mgrmugth ijçtrgmh mh`h S[. Istis rijçs phssui` u` sijithr ki nousti qui kivi sir rilujnkh pnrn n mhrrifti fh`gfnj kh `hthr

Qucjgmnìíh / Qucjgmnìíh / Qucjgmnmmgýf / Qucjgmntghf Qucjgmntghf 91>1=>=1 11

Ikgìíh / Ikgmgýf / Ikgtghf Ikgtghf 1>/31>1

Ql. ;9 ki 95

Ysgfn ki Nsdnjth Qjnftn ki Nsdnjth / Nspenjt Qjnft

@nfunj ki Hpirnìíh @nfunj ki Hpirnmgýf Hpirnmgýf / Hpirntghf @nf @nfunj unj

(vir pjnmn ki gkiftgdgmnìíh kh `hthr), ki nmhrkh mh` n tifsíh kn riki. H rijç cgìtîjgmh phssug u` mhftnth fhr`njìfti dimenkh qui i` mhfkgìùis fhr`ngs njgìftn n mhftnmthrn qui jgln h `hthr mhrrisphfkifti.

4. ” Tgsunjgznìíh Tgsunjgznìíh lirnj kn usgfn2 3 ” Ncnstimgìfth khs sgjhs khsnkhris2 = ” Njgìftnìùis kns mhrrigns

]íh iqugpnìfths ijitrûfgmhs muon dufìíh ç h mhftrhji ki vijhmgknki khs `hthris trgdîsgmhs NM. Hs `hkijhs utgjgznkhs fhs iqugpnìfths [irix Shnkcugjkgfl, utgjgzn` timfhjhlgn Q\@. ]íh prhoitnkhs pnrn dufmghfnri` i` mhfoufth mh` `hthris ki gfkuìíh trgdîsgmhs i kgìfsghfnkhs mhfdhrì ns kgdirifìns ki npjgmnìíh (khsnkhr ki nlrilnkhs, dgjjir, ch`cn ki nsdnjth, itm). N ijitrûfgmn ki mhftrhji ç cnsinkn i` u` `gmrhmhftrhjnkhr ki >4 cgts, sifkh qui ns dufìùis ki rilujnli` i prhtiìíh síh g`pjiìftnkns vgn shdtwnri. [hkhs hs noustis síh digths ntrnvçs ki pnrãìtrhs i nr`nzifnkhs i` u`n ì`ýrgn IQSH@ (fíh vhjîtgj). ûnfth nh mgrmugth ki phtïfmgn utgjgznkh ti`hs u` ritgdgmnkhr fíh mhftrhjnkh fn iftrnkn, dgjtrh mnpnmgtgvh i gfvirshr trnfsgsthrgznkh mh` `ýkujhs ki trnfsgsthris ki ‚njth lnfeh‚.

Qucjgmnìíh / Qucjgmnìíh / Qucjgmnmmgýf / Qucjgmntghf Qucjgmntghf 91>1=>=1 11

Ikgìíh / Ikgmgýf / Ikgtghf Ikgtghf 1>/31>1

Ql. ;4 ki 95

Ysgfn ki Nsdnjth Qjnftn ki Nsdnjth / Nspenjt Qjnft

@nfunj ki Hpirnìíh @nfunj ki Hpirnmgýf Hpirnmgýf / Hpirntghf @nf @nfunj unj

1=>=1 11

Ikgìíh / Ikgmgýf / Ikgtghf 1>/31>1

Ql. ;< ki 95

Qucjgmnìíh / Qucjgmnìíh / Qucjgmnmmgýf / Qucjgmntghf Qucjgmntghf 91>1=>=1X11

Ikgìíh / Ikgmgýf / Ikgtghf Ikgtghf 1>/31>1

Ql. ;< ki 95

Ysgfn ki Nsdnjth Qjnftn ki Nsdnjth / Nspenjt Qjnft

@nfunj ki Hpirnìíh @nfunj ki Hpirnmgýf Hpirnmgýf / Hpirntghf @nf @nfunj unj

5. GF]QIÌÍH KGÎSGN Qnrn sun prýprgn silurnfìn i u`n vgkn jhfln i ÿtgj kn `îqugfn, rinjgzi u`n gfspiìíh vgsunj nftis ki gfgmgnr hs trncnjehs mh` n `îqugfn. Hjei i` thrfh i shc n `îqugfn pnrn virgdgmnr si ixgsti` gtifs mh`h pnrndushs drhuxhs hu dnjtnfkh, nmÿùjh ki suoigrn i vnznìfths (ýjih hu mh`custàvij). Si`hvn thkn n suoigrn i kitrgths. Nftis ki jglnr i hpirnr n `îqugfn, npirti thkns ns mhfixùis i piìns drhuxns mh` sius thrquis ispimàdgmhs, sucstgtun ns piìns dnjtnftis i iximuti thkhs hs ripnrhs fimissîrghs. [hkhs hs kgns nftis ki gfgmgnr hs trncnjehs mh` n Ysgfn ki Nsdnjth, kivi si virgdgmnr hs silugftis gtifs? >.

Gfspimghfi hs sgjhs khsnkhris qunfth n knfhs, gfmrustnìùis hu kislnstis ixmissgvhs, n mhrrign khsnkhrn ki `ntirgnj, ns viknìùis i virgdgqui si ns dhjlns fíh síh ixmissgvns2 ixmissgvns2

3.

Gfspimghfi n jucrgdgmnìíh khs suc-sgsti`ns kn Ysgfn2

=.

Gfspimghfi ns prhtiìùis khs rhjitis ki nphgh, mh`prisshris ki nr, ritgri h nmÿùjh ki suoigrn2

;.

Gfspimghfi h sgsti`n ki nquimgìfth ki mh`custàvij i nsdnjth qunfth n vnznìfths i nmÿùjh ki suoigrn. Tirgdgqui ns tucujnìùis, `nfluigrns djixàvigs, ouftns, vîjvujns i hs krifhs2

9.

Gfspimghfi h mh`pnrtgìfth kh simnkhr pnrn virgdgmnìíh ki kislnsti kns njitns i nmÿùjh ki suoigrn2

4.

Gfspimghfi thkhs hs piln-`íhs, kilrnus ki nphgh i mhrrg`íhs si istíh jg`phs i i` chns mhfkgìùis2

1. Tirgdgqui h fàvij ki ýjih mh`custàvij i nsdnjth fhs tnfquis ki nr`nzifnìfth fn vnritn ki ìkgìíh, `nftifen h fàvij ki ýjih mh`custàvij i nsdnjth fh fàvij qui lnrnftn n prhkuìíh kisionkn. >>. Tirgdgqui h fàvij i istnkh kh jàqugkh kh `nfûìtrh kh dgjtrh ki `nflns. @nftifen h fàvij kh jàqugkh kh gfkgmnkhr ki fàvij2 >3. Krifi qunjquir u`gknki hu sikgìfths qui phssn istnr fh tnfqui ki mh`custàvij2 >=. Krifi qunjquir u`gknki hu sikgìfths qui phssn istnr fhs risirvntýrghs ki nr2 >;. Krifi qunjquir u`gknki hu sikgìfths qui phssn istnr fh jucrgdgj2

>9. Tirgdgqui n cuzgfn, h njnrì ki iìrlïfmgn, juzis, tn`pns, prhtiìùis, itm...

Qucjgmnìíh / Qucjgmnìíh / Qucjgmnmmgýf / Qucjgmntghf Qucjgmntghf 91>1=>=1X11

Ikgìíh / Ikgmgýf / Ikgtghf Ikgtghf 1>/31>1

Ql. ;5 ki 95

Ysgfn ki Nsdnjth Qjnftn ki Nsdnjth / Nspenjt Qjnft

@nfunj ki Hpirnìíh @nfunj ki Hpirnmgýf Hpirnmgýf / Hpirntghf @nf @nfunj unj

7. HQISNÌÍH Tirgdgqui si hs nlrilnkhs ntifki` ns ispimgdgmnìùis ki prhoith i si n qunftgknki kgsphfàvij ç sudgmgifti pnrn fíh gftirrh`pir n prhkuìíh. Gfgmgi h ncnstimgìfth khs sgjhs mh` h `ntirgnj nkiqunkh2 >.

Mhjhqui u` mn`gfeíh shc h sgjh ki `nssn, `nssn, pnrn mhjitnr n `nssn gfgmgnj qui kivi sir ridulnkn2

3.

Jglui n menvi lirnj.

=.

Tirgdgqui n tifsíh ki njgìftnìíh njgìftnìíh fns fns = dnsis (S, ] i [), fh @ujtgìkgkhr ki ifirlgn.

=)

Nmissi mnjgcrnìíh kns cnjnfìns

;)

Nmissi mnjgcrnìíh ki nsdnjth / dgjjir

9)

Nmissi jg`gtis ki ti`pirnturn

4)

Ncrn n tijn prghfmgpnj

]i n tifsíh fíh istgvir iftri =39 i ;=9 Thjts (vnrgnìíh ki ¾ >9% i` rijnìíh n =51 Thjts), fns = dnsis, ç nmghfnkh h njnrì. Fisti mnsh kivi-si virgdgmnr h `htgvh kn dnjen. [hkn viz qui dhr ifirlgznkh h pngfij ki mh`nfkh (menvi lirnj) shnrî h njnrì. Nlunrki njlufs gfstnftis i h njnrì kivirî pnrnr. ;.

Jglui h mh`putnkhr pnrn pnrn qui sion mnrrilnkh mnrrilnkh h prhlrn`n ]gstix .

9.

Mirtgdgqui-si qui ns ns vîjvujns vîjvujns ki mh`custàvij fn jgfen jgfen ki njgìftnìíh pnrn h quig`nkhr, istion` ncirtns (T> / T3).

Mhfsujti h `nfunj kh ]G][IU   Npýs istns mhfdglurnìùis istnri` kivgknìfti gfsirgkns, phkirî gfgmgnr n prhkuìíh kn usgfn mjgmnfkh mh` h `husi fn prýprgn tijn, nmghfnfkh i kismhfimtnfkh hs gtifs, mhfdhrì siqúïfmgn n silugr? >)

Jglui hs mh`prisshris ki nr (kh dgjtrh ki `nflns i kn usgfn)2

3)

Nmghfi h ixnusthr2

=)

Nmghfi h `hthr kh ijivnkhr2

;)

Nmghfi hs `hthris kh simnkhr2

9)

Nmghfi n mhrrign trnfsphrtnkhrn (ixtrnthrn) i ns mhrrigns khsnkhrns2

4)

Nmghfi h dgjtrh ki `nflns (siquifmgnkhris (siquifmgnkhris ” vîjvujns ki pujsh)2

) Nmissi mhfdglurnìíh kn usgfn pnrn mhfdglurnr n h `hkijh ki usgfn i mhfdglurnìíh kn usgfn2 3)

Nmissi nr`nzifnìfth ki dýrùjns pnrn gfsirgr hu mnrrilnr ns dýrùjns khs prhoiths2

Fh `hìfth i` qui mhììnr sngr `ntirgnj vgrli` kh simnkhr, ncrn n vîjvujn ki mh`custàvij fn jgfen kn ch`cn ki njgìftnìíh pnrn h quig`nkhr, jglui n ch`cn ki mh`custàvij i gìkgntnìfti nmghfi n men`n-pgjhth2

Qucjgmnìíh / Qucjgmnìíh / Qucjgmnmmgýf / Qucjgmntghf Qucjgmntghf 91>1=>=1X11

Ikgìíh / Ikgmgýf / Ikgtghf Ikgtghf 1>/31>1

Ql. ;7 ki 95

Ysgfn ki Nsdnjth Qjnftn ki Nsdnjth / Nspenjt Qjnft

@nfunj ki Hpirnìíh @nfunj ki Hpirnmgýf Hpirnmgýf / Hpirntghf @nf @nfunj unj

>1) ûnfkh n ti`pirnturn khs lnsis ntgfl ntgflgr gr >91±M, nmghfi n ch`cn ki nsdnjth pnrn h `hkh fhr`nj (‚1‐)2 >>) Tirgdgqui n ti`pirnturn khs lnsis, lnsis, fh vgshr kh prhlrn`nkhr fh pngfij. Hs prhlrn`nkhris ;;1 ” mnptn` hs sgfngs n pnrtgr ki tir`hrisgstïfmgns, jhmnjgznkns fh kuth ki snàkn khs lnsis prýxg`h á mã`nrn ki ixnustíh ([>), i hutrh Q[->11 ([3) jhmnjgznkh fn pnriki kh Dgjtrh ki @nflns.

Istis prhlrn`nkhris dufmghfn` mh`h gfkgmnkhris ki ti`pirnturn, fíh envifkh fimissgknki ki prhlrn`nìíh khs ìs`hs.   ìs`hs. Ns ti`pirnturns kh sgsti`n síh mhftrhjnkns ntrnvçs khs Qrhlrn`nkhris, fh pngfij ki mh`nfkh kn usgfn. N rilujnli` gfgmgnj ç digtn pijh tçmfgmh risphfsîvij pijn iftriln kh iqugpnìfth. @nflns ki Qhjgçstir

@nflns ki Fhìx

@àfg`n

>31¿M

>31¿M

@îxg`n

>91¿M

3>1¿M

[i`pirnturn ki trncnjeh

>=1¿M

>=1¿M

]i`pri qui dhr fimissîrgh njtirnr qunjquir kissis pnrãìtrhs, menì n [irix hu u` ki sius riprisiftnftis. >3) Fh `hìfth i` i` qui n ti`pirnturn ti`pirnturn si istncgjgznr istncgjgznr i n `nssn nprisiftnr-si eh`hlïfin, ritgri h mn`gfeíh mhjhmnkh fh gfàmgh, pnrn rimicir n `nssn ridulnkn2 >=) @nftifen h chtíh ki mh`nfkh kns mh`phrtns mh`phrtns ki kismnrln kh sgjh npirtnkh, ivgtnfkh qui n mh`phrtn kh sgjh si ncrn kurnfti h phsgmghfnìfth ki hutrh mn`gfeíh shc h sgjh2 Fíh nmghfi h quig`nkhr kn usgfn si` nftis hmhrrir pnssnli` ki `ntirgnj pijh simnkhr, phgs n njtn ti`pirnturn prhvhmnkn si` n ncshrìíh ki mnjhr pijhs nlrilnkhs, mirtnìfti prhvhmnrî sçrghs knfhs nh dgjtrh ki `nflns, ispimgnjìfti nh GFMÏFKGH!! timgkh kns `nflns. Njç` kgssh, eî u` sçrgh rgsmh ki GFMÏFKGH Npýs = n ; `gfuths ki dufmghfnìfth kh quig`nkhr mh` ýjih Kgisij, ncrn n vîjvujn ki suprgìfth ki mh`custàvij i dimei n vîjvujn ki ýjih Kgisij.

>;) N usgfn nlhrn istî i` dufmghfn dufmghfnìfth. ìfth. ûnfkh h `ntirgnj usgfnkh mhììnr n sngr kh simnkhr`gsturnkhr, dnzir virgdgmnìùis si h `ntirgnj istî fns mhfkgìùis kisionkns, mhfdhrì prhoith. ]i h `ntirgnj fíh nprisiftnr ns mhfkgìùis kisionkns, iditunr hs noustis fimissîrghs2 Mh` istis prhmikgìfths n usgfn istî prhftn pnrn iftrnr i` hpirnìíh mhftàfun. H trncnjeh fn siqúïfmgn mhfsgsti i` `hfgthrnr h dufmghfnìfth lirnj kn usgfn? ti`pirnturn, njgìftnìíh mhrritn khs nlrilnkhs, fàvigs ki mh`custàvij i MNQ, lirifmgnìfth kn prhkuìíh, itm.

Qucjgmnìíh / Qucjgmnìíh / Qucjgmnmmgýf / Qucjgmntghf Qucjgmntghf 91>1=>=1X11

Ikgìíh / Ikgmgýf / Ikgtghf Ikgtghf 1>/31>1

Ql. 91 ki 95

Ysgfn ki Nsdnjth Qjnftn ki Nsdnjth / Nspenjt Qjnft

@nfunj ki Hpirnìíh @nfunj ki Hpirnmgýf Hpirnmgýf / Hpirntghf @nf @nfunj unj

>1. [ÇMFMGN] QNSN N HQISNÌÍH KN Y]GFN KI N]DNJ[H >1.>. KI]MNSLN KI @N]]N FH] MN@GFEÙI] N usgfn kismnrriln kgritnìfti n `nssn fn mnìn`cn khs mn`gfeùis, qunfkh fíh ehuvir sgjhs hpmghfngs ki nr`nzifnli` ki `ntirgnj. Qnrn mnrrilnìfth ki kuns mnrlns hu `ngs, kivi`-si phsgmghfnr khgs mn`gfeùis oustnphsths pijn trnsigrn, nh mnrrilnrsi u` khs mn`gfeùis, h hutrh oî hmupnrî n phsgìíh ki mnrln kh nftirghr.   nftirghr.

>1.3. MYGKNKH] MH@ H] NLSILNKH] N qunjgknki i eh`hlifigknki khs nlrilnkhs síh dnthris ki lrnfki g`phrtãfmgn pnrn n prhkuìíh ki mhfmrith nsdîjtgmh mhfdhrì n ispimgdgmnìíh ki prhoith i fn pirdhr`nfmi kisionkn ki thkh h mhfoufth kn usgfn. Hutrh dnthr g`phrtnfti, ç h mugknkh mh` rijnìíh á nr`nzifnli` i `hvgìftnìíh khs nlrilnkhs? kivi sir i` jhmnj n`pjh, ki `nfigrn n ivgtnr n u`gknki i `gsturn iftri ns pgjens ki kgdiriftis lrnfujhìtrgns? N kgstãfmgn iftri hs sgjhs ki nlrilnkhs i h jhmnj ki nr`nzifnli` kivi sir n ìfhr phssàvij, pir`gtgfkh `nghr nlgjgknki fn njgìftnìíh, nuìftnfkh n mnpnmgknki ki prhkuìíh kn usgfn i n silurnfìn fn hpirnìíh ki ncnstimgìfth. Kivi` sir `nftgkhs si`pri mhfstnftis hs fàvigs ki nlrilnkhs fhs sgjhs, pnrn qui ns mhfkgìùis ki kifsgknki, kiftrh kistis, fíh dgqui` suoigtns n lrnfkis vnrgnìùis, qui phki` njtirnr h djuxh kh `ntirgnj. ]i`pri qui phssàvij, privir mhcirturn pnrn hs nlrilnkhs. H prgìgrh mugknkh n sir th`nkh ç fh crgtnkhr, mhftrhjnfkh ns `njens kns pifigrns. Nh si dnzir n trhmn kns tijns, ns fhvns primgsn` tir ns ìs`ns mnrnmtiràstgmns kns nftirghris.

N silrilnìíh ç n sipnrnìíh khs nlrilnkhs `nghris i ìfhris kn `nssn, qui hmhrri kurnfti n quikn jgvri kistis, kn mh`phrtn kh sgjh, ntç h dufkh kn mnìn`cn kh mn`gfeíh. Qnrn ivgtnr n silrilnìíh kh `ntirgnj kivi-si rinjgznr n kismnrln kn `nssn nsdîjtgmn i` fh `àfg`h = kismnrlns.

Kivi-si ivgtnr n dhr`nìíh ki pgjens ùgth lrnfkis, prgfmgpnjìfti mh` `ntirgngs oî `gsturnkhs, u`n viz qui h `ntirgnj ki `nghr lrnfujhìtrgn fh ixtirghr kn pgjen tifki n rhjnr, nmuùjnfkh-si fn pnrti `ngs cngxn.

Qucjgmnìíh / Qucjgmnìíh / Qucjgmnmmgýf / Qucjgmntghf Qucjgmntghf 91>1=>=1X11

Ikgìíh / Ikgmgýf / Ikgtghf Ikgtghf 1>/31>1

Ql. 9> ki 95

Ysgfn ki Nsdnjth Qjnftn ki Nsdnjth / Nspenjt Qjnft

@nfunj ki Hpirnìíh @nfunj ki Hpirnmgýf Hpirnmgýf / Hpirntghf @nf @nfunj unj

`gsturnkhs fhs ìs`hs, hmnsghfnfkh u`n quig`n gfmh`pjitn fh quig`nkhr kn usgfn. ;.

ûnfkh trhmnr ki mh`custàvij ixgon u` mirtgdgmnkh mirtgdgmnkh kn i`prisn dhrfimikhrn mh` ns mnrnmtiràstgmns kh prhkuth i shjgmgti qui n ti`pirnturn kh ìs`h ntgfon n vgsmhsgknki ki >11 ]]Y hu 3> M][.

Qgjens ehrgzhftngs

9.

Fufmn `gsturi fh tnfqui ki nr`nzifnìfth khgs tgphs kgdiriftis ki mh`custàvij i qui phssun` mnrnmtiràstgmns kgdiriftis. Fn trhmn kh mh`custàvij, islhti h tnfqui, jg`pi hs dgjtrhs, `nftifen n prhkuìíh kn usgfn i` fàvigs `ngs cngxhs, ntç qui thkh h sgsti`n istion jg`ph i mgrmujnfkh h fhvh mh`custàvij.

4.

N sg`pjis sg`pjis trhmn ki mh mh`custàvij `custàvij phr hutrh ki ìfhr vnjhr, si` u`n jhlàstgmn i mugknkhs fimissîrghs, kgdgmgjìfti trnrî h rithrfh dgfnfmigrh njìonkh. Qhkirî mirtnìfti nmnrritnr u`n sçrgi ki trnfsthrfhs gfkisioîvigs, tngs mh`h? `nflns g`prilfnkns, men`n kh quig`nkhr gfmhfstnfti, iftupgìfth khs hrgdàmghs kh cgmh, ti`pirnturn kn `nssn si` mhftrhji, itm..

>1.;. KGMN] QNSN Y@ CH@ KI]I@QIFEH KH I^YGQN@IF[H •

Qirghkgmnìfti jg`pnr thkhs mh`phfiftis `ývigs kn usgfn i jucrgdgmî-jhs nkiqunknìfti2

•

Mnkn sgjh kivirî mhftir nlrilnkhs kh tn`nfeh nkiqunkh á `gsturn2

•

[rncnjei mh` nlrilnkhs qui tifen` u`n u`gknki ufgdhrì. Qnrn gsth cnstn n pî-mnrrilnkigrn si`pri qui ehuvir ùknfìns mjg`îtgmns, eh`hlifigznr hs nlrilnkhs rivgrnfkh n pgjen puj`íh. N lrnfki vnftnli` ki u`n u`gknki ufgdhrì ç hmhrrir piquifns vnrgnìùis fns ti`pirnturns khs lnsis fh dgjtrh ki `nflns npýs n usgfn istnr i` rilgì mhftgfuh ki hpirnìíh. Ivgti `nflns quig`nkns!

H quig`nkhr kns usgfns sçrgi @nlfu` ti` lrnfki idgmgïfmgn ki quig`n i lirnìíh ki mnjhr. Qnrn tnfth ç gfkgmnkh n utgjgznìíh ki qunjquir mh`custàvij mh` Tgsmhsgknki ki >11 ]]Y

•

N snfgknki khs nlrilnkhs ti` qui sir virgdgmnkn, u` ifsngh ki iqugvnjifti ki nrign phki ivgtnr lrnvis prhcji`ns fh duturh.

hu 3> M][. ìjehr idgmgïfmgn quig`nkhr, si`pri gfgmgikhn hpirnìíh i Qnrn pnrnkn kh ìs`h, mh`khýjih kgisij, pnrn jg`pizn sgsti`n.

•

Kurnfti n hpirnìíh, hs fàvigs ki nlrilnkhs fhs sgjhs kivi` sir `nftgkhs si`pri qui phssàvigs mhfstnftis, n dg` ki qui ns mhfkgìùis ki kifsgknki fh dufkh kh sgjh fíh istion` suoigtns n vnrgnìíh2

•

Ivgtnr nh `îxg`h n silrilnìíh2

•

Ivgtnr n `gsturn ki nlrilnkhs ki u` sgjh pnrn hutrh, fh `hìfth kh mnrrilnìfth2

•

N ncirturn kns mh`phrtns kivi sir ixntnìfti ki nmhrkh mh` n mnjgcrnli` prç-dgxnkn2

•

Ysgfns ki nsdnjth mh` dgjtrh ki `nflns gfstnjnkh qui fimissgtnri` dgmnr kisntgvnkns phr u` piràhkh jhflh fimissgtn` phssugr u` prhmikgìfth pirgýkgmh pnrn ivgtnr n kitirghrnìíh kns `nflns pijn nmgkiz khs mh`custàvigs kirgvnkhs ki pitrýjih. Qijh ìfhs u`n viz phr si`nfn ç fimissîrgh jglnr h ixnusthr pnrn

Qgjens mh` mn`nkns gfmjgfnkns Kimjgvi fíh kivi sir supirghr n rijnìíh ki =?>

>1.=. MYGKNKH] MH@ H MH@CY][ÀTIJ

>.

3.

=.

[hkhs hs ýjihs mh`custàvigs, mh` ixmiìíh ixmiìíh kh kg kgisij, isij, primgsn` nprisiftnr u`n vgsmhsgknki ki >11 ]]Y HY 3> M][, qui ç h pnkríh ki ridirïfmgn pnrn thkhs hs quig`nkhris utgjgznkhs i` usgfns ki nsdnjth dncrgmnkns pijn [irix Shnkcugjkgfl. ]i`pri utgjgzi utgjgzi ritgdgmnkhr pnrn ntgflgr ntgflgr n ti`pirnturn gkinj ki quig`n, i` dufìíh kn vgsmhsgknki kh mh`custàvij. Isti mhftrhji ç ki dufknìftnj g`phrtãfmgn i` usgfns iqugpnkns mh` Dgjtrh ki @nflns. Istn drnìíh ki mh`custàvij qui fíh ç quig`nkh silurnìfti grî g`prilfnr ns `nflns kh dgjtrh. I` egpýtisi njlu`n, `nftifen `nftifen h mh`custàvij mh`custàvij á ti`pirnturn ki quig`n fh tnfqui ki nr`nzifnli`, qui silurnìfti grî jgcirnr hs mh`phfiftis fhcris

iditunr u`ngrî mgrmujnìíh nr pijns primhmi. ` `nflns. nflns. Istn prhvgkifmgn g`pikgr sunkikitirghrnìíh

Qucjgmnìíh / Qucjgmnìíh / Qucjgmnmmgýf / Qucjgmntghf Qucjgmntghf 91>1=>=1X11

Ikgìíh / Ikgmgýf / Ikgtghf Ikgtghf 1>/31>1

Ql. 93 ki 95

Ysgfn ki Nsdnjth Qjnftn ki Nsdnjth / Nspenjt Qjnft

@nfunj ki Hpirnìíh @nfunj ki Hpirnmgýf Hpirnmgýf / Hpirntghf @nf @nfunj unj

>>. DGFNJ KI HQISNÌÍH, JG@QI_N I MHF]ISTNÌÍH KN Y]GFN KI N]DNJ[H rinjgznìíh jg`pizn kn Ysgfn ki Nsdnjth tçr`gfh kn ohrfnknN ki trncnjehkn ç ixtri`nfti g`phrtnfti pnrn nh `nftir hs sgsti`ns hpirnmghfngs si` gfmrustnìùis ki nsdnjth i i` mhfkgìùis ki hpirnìíh. QSHMIKG@IF[H KI QNSNKN KN @Î^YGFN? >.

Fhs mnshs i` qui n usgfn usgfn istion prhkuzgfkh mh` mh`custàvij pisnkh, kivi-si fhs ÿjtg`hs i fhs prgìgrhs = `gfuths ki dufmghfnìfth kn usgfn, kigxi h quig`nkhr dufmghfnfkh mh` ýjih Kgisij, pnrn jg`pnr n tucujnìíh i h quig`nkhr.

Ivgti qui n `gsturn nsdîjtgmn isdrgi fh `gsturnkhr, ijivnkhr ki nrrnsti i tucujnìùis, hpiri n usgfn ntç qui hmhrri h isvnzgnìfth mh`pjith kistis sgsti`ns. Ysi npifns shjviftis qui fíh nditi` h ìgh n`cgifti pnrn n rinjgznìíh kn jg`pizn kn `îqugfn.

Qnrn gssh, kivi sir privgstn u`n jgfen ki njgìftnìíh i u` rilgstrh, qui kiviríh sir mhfimtnkhs fn vîjvujn isdirn ki = vgns. (vir isqui`n ki jglnìíh kn jgfen ki Kgisij).

Fíh pujvirgzn shjvifti fn prisifìn ki men`n, dnàsmns, nrmh ijçtrgmh, itm. Ixgsti u` sçrgh rgsmh ki ixpjhsíh.

Qnrn njgìftnr h sgsti`n mh` ýjih Kgisij (fn pnrnkn kn usgfn), jgciri n iftrnkn ki ýjih Kgisij i kiphgs dimei h rilgstrh kn njgìftnìíh ki mh`custàvij2

Jg`pi thkns ns pnrtis i iqugpnìfths qui tifen` mhftnth mh` n `gsturn nsdnjtgmn, n Ysgfn ki Nsdnjth kivi sir thtnjìfti jg`pn ìs`h qui hpirnkn phr u` murth ispnìh ki ti`ph.

3.

Kisjglui hs `hthris khs sgjhs, sgjhs, ntrnv ntrnvçs çs kns menvis. Hcsirvi h djuxh khs nlrilnkhs fn mhrrign trnfsphrtnkhrn >9 silufkhs npýs h tçr`gfh kh djuxh ki nlrilnkhs shcri n istigrn trnfsphrtnkhrn, kisjglui n ch`cn ki mh`custàvij2

=.

Kisjglui h dgjtrh ntrnvçs kn menvi2

;.

ûnfkh n ch`cn ch`cn ki nsdnjth pnrnr ki lgrnr, phr dnjtn ki `ntirgnj fn mhrrign, gfvirtn h siftgkh ki lgrh kn ch`cn (Sivirsíh).

9.

Kigxi-n lgrnfkh lgrnfkh i` siftgkh siftgkh gfvirtgkh gfvirtgkh kurnfti 31 `gfuths (Sivirsh), nssilurnfkh n mh`pjitn jg`pizn kn tucujnìíh i kn prýprgn ch`cn2

4.

Qnssnkhs hs 31 `gfuths, kisjglui n ch`cn ch`cn ki gfoiìíh ki nsdnjth fh pngfij, i dimei n vîjvujn ki snàkn ki nsdnjth fh tnfqui qui istgvir sifkh utgjgznkh2

± Ivgtnr n kidhr`nìíh kh tn`chr kh simnkhr2 3± Ivgtnr qui n mhrrign trnfsphrtnkhrn shdrn knfhs phr mnjhr fh phfth prýxg`h n mã`nrn ki mh`custíh (L3).

7.

Nh rinjgznr hs trncnjehs ki jg`pizn kn `îqugfn kivisi istnr ntifth n silurnfìn pisshnj, phgs trncnjenr pirth ki pnrtis `ývigs kn `îqugfn mh`h h `hthr i` dufmghfnìfth phki mnusnr dirgìfth pisshnj kivgkh h mhftnth mh` pnrtis `ývigs. Ç gfkgmnkh tir si`pri u`n pisshn fhs mhftrhjis thkns ns vizis qui dhr rinjgznkh h prhmikgìfth ki jg`pizn mh` mh`phfiftis `ývigs i` dufmghfnìfth. @nftifen ns pnrtis `ývigs kishcstruàkhs nh jg`pnr n `îqugfn.

Dimei thkns ns vîjvujns ki sn snàkn àkn khs tnfquis ki ki MNQ i mh`custàvij2

>1. Qhr ÿjtg`h, kisjglui n menv menvi i lirnj lirnj

Gfgmgi n jg`pizn pijh tn`chr simnkhr, `gsturnkhr, ijivnkhr ki nrrnsti, dgjtrh ki `nflns, itm.

Qucjgmnìíh / Qucjgmnìíh / Qucjgmnmmgýf / Qucjgmntghf Qucjgmntghf 91>1=>=1X11

Ikgìíh / Ikgmgýf / Ikgtghf Ikgtghf 1>/31>1

Ql. 9= ki 95

Ysgfn ki Nsdnjth Qjnftn ki Nsdnjth / Nspenjt Qjnft

@nfunj ki Hpirnìíh @nfunj ki Hpirnmgýf Hpirnmgýf / Hpirntghf @nf @nfunj unj

>3. GFDHS@N[GTH] [ÇMFGMH] DN[HSI] KI MHFTIS]ÍH

/

Gfkgmnìíh kn mjnssi kh pnrndush

Lrnu ki Tgsmhsgknki

[ncijn >? thrquis ki npirth pnrndushs mh` rhsmn phjilnkn Ns tncijns 3 i = mhftç` prç-mnrlns (prç-tifsíh) i thrquis ki npirth dgfnj, pnrn pnrndushs i phrmns mh` rhsmn `çtrgmn, mnjmujnkhs mh` ¹ 0 1,>3 mh`h mhidgmgifti ki ntrgth `çkgh fn rhsmn, i fn mnciìn kh pnrndush, simh, mh` 71% ki nprhvigtnìfth kh jg`gti ki ijnstgmgknki, ki nmhrkh mh` n TKG 33=1.

[ncijn 3? thrquis ki npirth pnrndushs mh` rhsmn `çtrgmn fhr`nj [ncijn lrnu ki vgsmhsgknki

[hrqui ki npirth ki pnrndushs N tncijn > mhftç` thrquis ki npirth, pnrn pnrndushs i phrmns mh` rhsmn phjilnkn mh` pnssh fhr`nj i dgfh, mnjmujnkh mh` ¹ 0 1,>3 mh`h mhidgmgifti ki ntrgth `çkgh iftri n mnciìn kh pnrndush i h mh`phfifti simh, ki nmhrkh mh` n fhr`n ]NI.

Qucjgmnìíh / Qucjgmnìíh / Qucjgmnmmgýf / Qucjgmntghf Qucjgmntghf 91>1=>=1X11

Ikgìíh / Ikgmgýf / Ikgtghf Ikgtghf 1>/31>1

Ql. 9; ki 95

Ysgfn ki Nsdnjth Qjnftn ki Nsdnjth / Nspenjt Qjnft

@nfunj ki Hpirnìíh @nfunj ki Hpirnmgýf Hpirnmgýf / Hpirntghf @nf @nfunj unj

> nt` 0 ,5 [Mijsgus + =3 [Mijsgus 0 ([Dnerifeigt - =3) / >,5

Qhtïfmgn, [hrqui, Ifirlgn > > > > > > > > > > >

ep 0 991 dt jcds-> 0 0 1,3=71> mnj s -> 0 =.;>; Ctu e-> b\e 0 =411 bO Ctu er-> 0 1,37=> \ 0 1,37=> O s -> F ` 0 > O 0 > bl ` 3 s-3 0 >111 F m` 0 >;>,4> gf hzd 0 5,59 gf jcd kyfn m` 0 >1-1-9 F m` dt jcd 0 >,=9953 F ` 0 >,=9953 O 0 >,359> (>1-=) Ctu ûnk 0 >.1*>1>9 C[Y 0 >,415 [IQ [eir` 0 >.1*>19 C[Y

Mnjhr Ispimàdgmh, Mhfkutgvgknki [çr`gmn, Mhidgmgifti Mhfvimtgvh [ncijn =? thrquis ki npirth pnrndushs mh` rhsmn `çtrgmn dgfn

> Ctu jc`-> ±D-> 0 ;>5; O bl-> B-> > Ctu dt-> e-> ±D-> 0 >, B-> > Ctu dt-> e-3 ±D-> 0 9,4

Tgsmhsgknki (ncshjutn hu kgfã`gmn i mgfçtgmn) > Q 0 > kyfi s m`-3 0 1,> Qn s 0 >11 mQ 0 >11 `Qn s ->

Mhfvirsíh ki ufgknkis ki ìkgkn Mh`prgìfth > ` 0 >11 m` 0 >111 `` 0 =,3515 dt 0 =7,=< gf > gf 0 3,9; m` 0 39,;1 `` 0 1,139; ` 0 1,15== dt > durjhfl 0 441 dt 0 31>,>45 `

Îrin > eimtnri 0 3,;> nmris > Nmri 0 ;1;4,5 > > > > >

Cnrrgj 0 >95,7514 m`= 0 >1= J (jgtrh) 0 34;,>< lnj (Y]) `½ 0 =9,=>;9 dt= 0 3>7,7< lnj (YB) dt = 0 1,135=>< `= 0 < J lnj (Y]) 0 >35 hz 0 ; qt 0 =, lm`-= 0 >111 bl ` -= 0 43,;35 jc` dt-= 0 1,1=4> jc` gf-= > jc` dt-= 0 >4,1>59 bl `-=

@nssn i Dhrìn

> jc` 0 >4 hz 0 1,;9=97 bl 0 ;9=,97 ;9=,97= =l > bl 0 >111l 0 1,.11> thfijnkn ìtrgmn 0 3,31;43 jc` 0 =9,3 F 0 > bl ` s -3 0 >19 kyfn 0 >1 9 l m` s-3 0 1,33;5> jcd: > jcd 0 ;,;;5 F 0 =3,> thfijnkn (`çtrgmn) 0 >,>13=> thfijnkns (IYN) (fit thf) 0 >,>1>4 thfijnkns (Sigfh Yfgkh) > thfijnkn (`çtrgmn) 0 1,75;3 thfijnkns jhfln (33;1,1 jc) 0 >,>13=> thfijnkns murtn (3111,1 jc)

Qrissíh, [ifsíh > Qsg 0 4,57; cnr 0 >19 Qn 0 >;,91=5 jcd gf -3 0 1,75< nt` > cnr 0 >1,3 ` E3H 0 ==,;5 dt E 3H > Qn 0 > F `-3 0 >1 kyfn m`-3 0 7,5473 (>1-4) nt` > jcd gf-3 0 457;,5 Qn 0 4,51; (>1 -3) nt` 0 4,579 bQn > jcd gf-3 0 3,=17 dt E 3H 0 3,1=41 gf. E > kyfn m`-3 0 1,>1 Qn 0 >1 -4 cnr 0 1,75< (>1-4) nt` > nt` 0 >,1>=39 (>19) F `-3 0 >1>,=39 bQn 0 >;,474 psg > nt` 0 >,1>= cnr 0 37,73> gf El A 1±M

->

-3

> Qn s 0 >111 mQ 0 >1 Q 0 > bl ` s 0 > F s ` > mQ 0 > `Qn s 0 1,11> Qn s 0 1.1> Q > jc` dt-> s-> 0 >,;553 bl `-> s-> 0 >;55,3 mQ Tgsmhsgknki Mgfi`îtgmn (m]t) 0 vgsmhsgknki ncshjutn (mQ) / kifsgknki (l m`-=) > m]t 0 1.11111> `3 s-> 0 > ``3 s-> 0 9,9511> gf3 er-> > ]t 0 >11 m]t 0 1,111> `3 s->

Hutrns Mnjhr Jntifti ki Dusíh kn îlun n 1 ¿M i > nt` 0 ===,3 bO/bl 0 >;=,= Ctu/jc` Mnjhr Jntifti ki Dusíh kh M13 nt ” nt` 0 431 bO/bl Mnrln ki Sidrglirnìíh? > thf 0 =1=.593 bO/3; er 0 =,9>45 b\ 0 355.111 Ctu/3; er

MYGKNKH] MH@ MNCH] KI NÌH Y`n kns mnusns qui `ngs nditn n vgkn ÿtgj khs mnchs ki nìh ç n mhrrhsíh, h qui tn`cç` mh`prhìti n risgstïfmgn kh ìs`h. Njç` ki prhtilir mhftrn mhrrhsíh, n jucrgdgmnìíh tn`cç` kg`gfug h ntrgth gftirfh i ixtirfh khs mnchs i tn`cç` mh` ns rhjknfns, rikuzgfkh mh` gssh n phssgcgjgknki phssgcgjgknki ki kgsthrìùis. ûnfkh dhr gfkgmnkn n fimissgknki ki rijucrgdgmnìíh, sion pijn npnrïfmgn simn tàpgmn, hu npýs h mnch tir istnkh dhrn ki sirvgìh kurnfti jhflhs piràhkhs, iji kivi sir jg`ph mh` ismhvn ki nìh i jucrgdgmnkh.

Nj`n snjtnkn

Lnghjn ki

Khcrn

Kidhr`nìùis i` mnchs ki nìh

Qucjgmnìíh / Qucjgmnìíh / Qucjgmnmmgýf / Qucjgmntghf Qucjgmntghf 91>1=>=1X11

Ikgìíh / Ikgmgýf / Ikgtghf Ikgtghf 1>/31>1

Ql. 99 ki 95

Ysgfn ki Nsdnjth Qjnftn ki Nsdnjth / Nspenjt Qjnft

@nfunj ki Hpirnìíh @nfunj ki Hpirnmgýf Hpirnmgýf / Hpirntghf @nf @nfunj unj

]YC][G[YGÌÍH KI MNCH] @is`h qui u` mnch trncnjei i` ýtg`ns mhfkgìùis meiln u` `hìfth i` qui, npýs ntgflgr sun vgkn ÿtgj fhr`nj fimissgtn sir sucstgtuàkh i` vgrtuki kh siu kislnsti, ki nrnìs rh`pgkhs, itm. N kgdgmujknki `nghr mhfsgsti i` kitir`gfnr h `hìfth mirth pnrn trhmnr u` mnch, hu sion, nftis ki mh`prhìtir n silurnfìn. Qrgfmgpngs phfths qui kitir`gfn` n sucstgtugìíh? ‚Kivi-si sucstgtugr gìkgntnìfti h mnch, si...‐ • Hs nrnìs rh`pgkhs vgsàvigs fh trimeh `ngs prioukgmnkh, prioukgmnkh, ntgflgri` hs silugftis jg`gtis? 4 dghs rh`pgkhs i` u` pnssh / = dghs rh`pgkhs i` u`n ÿfgmn pirfn • Npnrimir mhrrhsí mhrrhsíh h nmiftunkn. nmiftunkn. (Isti prhcji`n phki sir thtnjìfti ivgtnkh mh` n jucrgdgmnìíh.)2 • Hs nrn nrnìs ìs ixtirfhs ixtirfhs si kislnstnri` `ngs kh kh qui >/= kh siu kgãìtrh hrglgfnj2 mnch h kg`gfugr kg`gfugr `ngs `ngs kh qui 9% i` rijnìíh rijnìíh nh • H kgãìtrh kh mnc siu kgãìtrh fh`gfnj2 • Npnrimiri` sgfngs ki knfhs phr njtn ti`pirnturn fh mnch2 • Npnrimir qunjquir kgsthrìíh fh mnch, mh`h ns gjustrnkns.

Qucjgmnìíh / Qucjgmnìíh / Qucjgmnmmgýf / Qucjgmntghf Qucjgmntghf 91>1=>=1X11

Ikgìíh / Ikgmgýf / Ikgtghf Ikgtghf 1>/31>1

Ql. 94 ki 95

Ysgfn ki Nsdnjth Qjnftn ki Nsdnjth / Nspenjt Qjnft

@nfunj ki Hpirnìíh @nfunj ki Hpirnmgýf Hpirnmgýf / Hpirntghf @nf @nfunj unj

Qucjgmnìíh / Qucjgmnìíh / Qucjgmnmmgýf / Qucjgmntghf Qucjgmntghf 91>1=>=1X11

Ikgìíh / Ikgmgýf / Ikgtghf Ikgtghf 1>/31>1

Ql. 9< ki 95

Ysgfn ki Nsdnjth Qjnftn ki Nsdnjth / Nspenjt Qjnft

@nfunj ki Hpirnìíh @nfunj ki Hpirnmgýf Hpirnmgýf / Hpirntghf @nf @nfunj unj

C01 Manual Operacao

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