Bumi Dan Antariksa

 

DJKPF GHGQ  APDO KGC GC[GQON]G DJKPF GHGQ OFDP Y@CL@[GEPGC GFGD ( OYG ) G OCBJQDG]O PDPD 7 Ok`ctotgs Dj Djkuf g ]gtugc Y`ckokongc  a Cgdg Y`cyusuc m [geuc

1

k H`chgcl ` N`fgs b Gfjngso \gntu Njdp`t`cso Gwgf

=

Yrjbof Y`fg `fghgr Ygc gcmmgso soffg

;

]grg ]grgc cg kgc kgc Yrg rgsg sgrg rgcg cg

0

[grl`t Y`s`rtg Kokon

8 ]DNC7[gn`cljc 8 Okg fgofg, ]Y 8 1917/1911 8 8 8 8

]DN   U 11HY U ;9 d`cot Gsp`n au a udo kg kgc gc g ctronsg a` a `rngotgc k` k `clgc dg d gt`ro s tr truntur    audo ygcl t`rkoro kgro oct`rojr audo, fotjsb`r, f`dp`cl t`ntjcon,kgc l`dpg audo, struntur audo d`foputo eokrjsb`r, gtdjsb`r, kgc d`kgc dglc`t audo. Dgt`ro audo oco hulg d`cm d` cmgn gnup up onfo onfod, d,mu mugmg gmg,, dusod dusod,, p` p`ru ruag ageg egc c on onfo fod d s` s`rtg rtg doto do tolg lgso so a`cm a`cmgc gcgg . d`cl d`clok ok`c `cto tobo bong ngso so kgdp kgdpgn gncy cygg ag aglo lo dgcusog, dgcus og, s`rtg s`rtg upgyg upgyg ygcl kgpgt kfgnungc kfgnungc cyg (Yr`v`ctob  (Yr`v`ctob  kgc dotolgso ) kotoclngt fjmgf 8 ]`t` `t`fge s`f` `f`sgo d`dp`fghg hgrro djkuf oco, s`f `fggoc d`dgegdo gdo d`t`ro k`clgc utue Gcgckg hulg koegrgpngc d`cuchungc ngrgnt`r a`rodgc kgc a`rtglwg n`pgkg tuegc ygcl dgeg `sg,  a`rljtjcl rjyjcl d`fgfuo n`logtgc njfgajrgso kgc a`raglo k`clgc t`dgc, a`rcgfgr nrotos kgc nr`gtob d`fgfuo a`raglgo n`logtgc n`log tgc a`fghgr a`fghgr s`p`rto s`p`rto d`cy`f`sgon d`cy`f`sgongc gc ngsus, d`fgnungc d`fgnungc  p`cy`fokongc kgc d`cl`dungngc d`cl`dungngc lglgsgc 8 Njdpu jdput` t`rr / fgn fgntj tjp/ p/ ]dgr ]dgrp pej ejc, c, hg hgro roc clgc oc oct` t`rc rc`t `t,, Yrj Yrjy` y`n ntj tjr  r  Kgfgd d`fgnungc n`logtgc p`da`fghgrgc , p`s`rtg kokon 8 [grl`t p`rgclngt ghgr oco kgpgt kolucgngc luru uctun   d`clghgr. ]oswg kgpgt d`daugt fgpjrgc tulgs p`cufosgc audo kgc gctronsg 

2

Djk`f Y`da`fghgrgc

8

[grl`t p`rgclngt ghgr oco kgpgt kolucgngc luru uctun   d`clghgr. Kosnjv`ry f`grcocl ]oswg Q`luf`r / topongf ]oswg M`rkgs Ostod`wg a`ragngt ostod`wg ( MOAO )  

<

K`snropso MY

Audo d`upgng s`auge pfgc`t ygcl a`rgkg ko urutgc n` tokg ko kgfgd tgtg suryg. Audo d`dpucygo kug nutua ygotu ko nutua ugtgrg kgc nutua s`fgtgc. Audo d`dpucygo lgyg tgron  ygcl kos`aut k`clgc lgyg lrgbotgso audo. Y`ruagegc wgntu ko Ockjc`s Ockjc`sog og hulg hulg kos`agan kos`agangc gc jf`e lgros lgros auhur kgc lgros lgros foctgcl foctgc l t`rkgpgt t`rkgpgt tolg p`ra`kggc wgntu ygotu wgntu ockoc`sog ockoc`sog  aglog agrgt, Ockjc`sog aglogc t`clge kgc Ockjc`sog aglogc todu todur. r. Audo Audo d`dp d`dpuc ucyg ygoo fg fgpo posg sgc c au audo do yg ygcl cl d`cu d`curu rutt njdpjsosocyg audo kgpgt ko aglo d`chgko fgposgc fgposgc s`aglgo 7. ga`ronut8 tdjsb`r` 1. N`rgn au audo =. Dgct`f audo ;. Octo au audo

 

A

5 Bgs` Mgpgogc NJDY@[@C]O OOC C[O 7 [uhugc Y` Y`da`fg `fghgrgc

@ 8

Ygk gkgg gn gneor p` p`da`fgh ghggrgc oc oco p` p`s`rtg rtg ko kokon ko koegrgpngc uctun 8 D`cl` D`c l`tg tgeu euoo a` a`a` a`rgp rgpgg nj njcs cs`p `p t` t`ct ctgc gcl l au audo do kg kgc c gctgronsg kgc dgcbggt a`fghgr audo kgc gctgronsg D`ch`f D`c h`fgsn gsngc gc t`ctgc t`ctgcl l s`hudfg s`hudfge e njcs`p njcs`p audo audo kgc gc gctg tgron ronsg, sg, kg kgpg pgtt d`cl d`clur urgo gong ngc c t` t`ct ctgc gcl l a` a`ra ragl glgo go 



 p`rostowgagchor, audo l`dpg kgc gctgronsg s`rtg gfgd  a`rupg audo kgc fgoca`cmgcg fgoc , z`rtg  p`clgruecyg aglo n`eokupgc n`eokupgc dgcusog. D`cllucgngc njcs`p ygcl kop`fghgro s`aglgo sgfge sg sgtu tu mg mgrg rg uc uctu tun n d`f `fgn gnun ungc gc p`cl p`clgd gdgt gtgc gc kg kgc c d`clok`ctobongso audo kgc gctgronsg D`clgcgfosos a`raglgo b`cjd`cg ygcl t`rhgko pgkg  audo kgfgd n`eokupgc s`egro-egro D`cl D` cl`v `vgf gfug ugso so a` a`ra ragl glgo go su suda da`r `r l` l`jl jlrg rgpo po yg ygcl cl  a`reuauclgc k`clgc audo audo D`daugt fgpjrgc tulgs. D`cuchungc D`cuc hungc songp kgc pgckgclgc pgckgclgc ygcl d`cmoctgo d`cmoctgo  agclsg Ockjc`sog , s`sugo k`clgc cofgo-cofgo  pgcmgsofg 8 Ygk Ygkg agl aglog ogc c ooco co,, ssooswg swg d`d d`dp p`f `fgh ghgr groo t`ct t`ctgc gcl l aud audoo k kgc gc gc gctg tgro ron  n  sg ygcl ygcl t`rdgsu t`rdgsun n dgtg dgtg p`fghgr p`fghgrgc gc l`jlrg l`jlrgbo bo kodgcg kodgcg soswg soswg d`dgegdo cgdg-cgdg pfgc`t kgc urutgccyg ko kgfgd tgtg suryg. Audo d`dpucygo d`dpucygo struntur struntur oct`rojr oct`rojr kgc `nst`rojr `nst`rojr audo.aud audo.audoo d`dpucygo rgkogc ygcl dgcg kgpgt d`dprclgrueo wgntu ko Ockjc`sog, Audo sgdaof a`rjtgso d`cl`fofoclo dgtgegro ygcl ko s`aut rjtgso 8 Aglgodgcg mgrg audo a`rjtgso kgc a`r`vjfuso : N`cgpg t`rhgko sogcl kgc dgfgd ko audo : 8 Y`clgturgc ]o ]oswg A`rn`fjdpjn ( ; Jrgcl )  D`tjk` M`rgdge  Kosnuso  Yr`s`ctgs`  K`djctrgso  









1

Y`dg Y`dge egdgc gdgc A`rd A`rdgn gncg cg

=

Y`rtgcyggc Y`dgcton

 





;

N`logtgc Y` Y`da`fghgrgc

Y`rt`dugc Y`rtgdg O N`logtgc Y`ckgeufugc \gntu ( 79d ) 7. D`cl D`clum umgp gpng ngc c sgfg sgfgd d 1. Y`s `s`r `rtg tg kok kokon kgc lur uru u a` a`rk rkj jg a` a`rs rsgd gdgg kgc d`f `fgn gnun ungc gc  p`d`ronsggc n`egkorgc soswg. =. Y`s`rtg Y`s`rtg kokon kokon luru luru d`dageg d`dagegss t`ctgcl t`ctgcl n`s`pgn n`s`pgngtgc gtgc ygcl ygcl gngc gngc ko t`rgpngc kgfgd p`da`fghgrgc ;. Luru Luru d`da` d`da`ro ro p`rtg p`rtgcyg cyggc gc p`dg p`dgcto cton n8 -

Agl glggodgcg p`ro rosstowg pgkg dgsg fgfuf r`f`v `vggc uctun  d`ch`fgsngc a`raglgo p`rostowg pgkg dgsg noco: Gpg Gpg ygc ygcl l ko ko dgn dgnsu suk k k`c k`clg lgc c tgt tgtgg sur suryg yg : Aglgo Aglgo dgcg dgcg audo audo a a`r`v `r`vjfu jfuso so d`cl d`cl`fof `fofocl ocloo dgtg dgtg egro egro

 

OO

N`logtgc Octo \gntu   ( 779 ) Fgclnge 7. Nfgsobongso dgsgfge 7. Luru Luru kgpgt kgpgt d`dagl d`dagloo p` p`s`r s`rtg tg kokon kokon a` a`rn rn`f `fjd jdpj pjn n yg ygcl cl dgnso dgnsodg dgff t`rkoro kgro ; jrgcl kgfgd sgtu n`fjdpjn. 1. Luru Luru d`dj d`djtj tjvg vgso so p`s` p`s`rt rtgg koko kokon n kg kgfg fgd d n` n`fj fjdp dpjn jn gt gtgu gu kg kgfg fgd d ockovoku uctun d`cufosngc kgc d`cgcygngc p`rdgsgfgegc egf-egf ygcl a`fud ko pgegdo jf`e p`s`rtg kokon. Fgclnge 1 Argocstjrdocl ]`a`fud dufgo d`dagmg kgc d`fgnungc n`logtgc kgfgd djkuf oco mjagfge kosnusongc p`rtgcyggc oco k`clgc t`dgc k`ngt ngfogc kgc kgc tufo tufoss hgwg hgwgag agcc ccyg yg kos` kos`f` f`da dagr gr n` n`rt rtgs gs uc uctu tun n n` n`du duko kogc gc kosgdpgongc pgkg kosnuso n`fgs ygcl kopgcku jf`e luru =. Ys Ys`s `srt rtgg kokon kokon d`ck d`ckgp gpgt gtng ngc c p` p`dg dgpg pgrg rgc c s`mgr s`mgrgg udud udud t`ctg t`ctgcl cl  p`clgctgr audo ;. K`clgc d`tjk` [gcyg hgwga luru d`da`ro p`rtgcyggc d`cl`cgo 8 Aglgo glgod dgcg gcg p`ro p`rost stow owgg pgk gkgg dgs gssg sg fg fgfu fu r` r`f` f`vg vgc c uct ctu un  d`ch`fgsngc t`ctgcl audo Gpg n`lucggc a`fghgr audo kgc gctgronsg 0. Y`s`r Y`s`rtg tg kokon kokon ko a`ro n`s`d n`s`dpg pgtg tgc c uc uctu tun n d`fgf d`fgfun ungc gc stuko stuko pustg pustgng ng ( arjwsocl, kgc gtgu d`cluchuclo pustgng ) lucg d`cl`nspfjrgso t`ctgcl 8 Aglgo glgod dgcg gcg p`ro p`rost stow owgg pgk gkgg dgs gssg sg fg fgfu fu r` r`f` f`vg vgc c uct ctu un  d`ch`fgsngc audo Gpg n`lucggc a`fghgr audo kgc gctgronsg Fgclnge =. Y`cludpufgc Ocbjrdgso kgc Kgtg 2. Y`s`r Y`s`rtg tg kokon kokon kodo kodoct ctgg d`fg d`fgpj pjrn rngc gc egsof egsof stuk stukoc ocyg yg kgc n`duk n`dukog ogc c  a`rsgdg-sgdg k`clgc koaodaocl jf`e luru d`ckosnusongc egsof fgpjrgc cyg ko k`pgc n`fgs