Buku Rps
July 8, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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B_A_ VHL@_HL ROLKHLH VOGBOJHDHRHL [OGO[POR (RV[) GHPH A_JNHM SHDNB _G_G (GAS_) @HJHG NGVJOGOLPH[N NLAJ_[N AO[H@HRHL VHDHA VH@H VOL@N@NAHL PNLCCN
@HIPHR N[N ................................................................................................................................... ... 2 AHPH [HGB_PHL ................................................................................................................................
_KHVHL PORNGH AH[NM ......................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................... ; .............................................................................. 0 KELPEM ROLKHLH VOL@N@NAHL [OGO[POR (RV[) ............................................................................... .............................................................. 0 GHPH A_JNHM SHDNB _G_G (GAS_) BHMH[H NL@ELO[NH .............................................................. ............................................................................ 2? KELPEM ROLKHLH VOL@N@NAHL [OGO[POR (RV[) .............................................................................
GHPH A_JNHM SHDNB _G_G (GAS_) VOL@N@NAHL HCHGH N[JHG ............................................... 2? ............................................................................ ;8 KELPEM ROLKHLH VOL@N@NAHL [OGO[POR (RV[) ............................................................................. ............................................................................ 0? KELPEM ROLKHLH VOL@N@NAHL [OGO[POR (RV[) ............................................................................. ............................................................................ 96 KELPEM ROLKHLH VOL@N@NAHL [OGO[POR (RV[) .............................................................................
KELPEM ROLKHLH VOL@N@NAHL [OGO[POR (RV[) ............................................................................. ............................................................................ =0 KELPEM ROLKHLH VOL@N@NAHL [OGO[POR (RV[) ........................................................................... 860 KELPEM ROLKHLH VOL@N@NAHL [OGO[POR (RV[) ........................................................................... 82; KELPEM ROLKHLH VOL@N@NAHL [OGO[POR (RV[) ........................................................................... 8;0 KELPEM ROLKHLH VOL@N@NAHL [OGO[POR (RV[) ........................................................................... 836 GHPH A_JNHM SHDNB _G_G (GAS_) VOL@N@NAHL AOSHRCHLOCHRHHL ................................. 836
8
AHPH [HGB_PHL _ltua gogbhlcul ghsh `ophl porphdhahl Nl`elosnh, ghah porju `nporsnhpahl colorhsn bhlcsh yhlc gognjnan aosh`hrhl phdha yhlc jobnm bhna. Bu`hyh sh`hr phdha mhrus `nthlhgahl sodha `nln gojhjun pol`n`nahl hchr aosh`hrhl phdha goldh`n shjhm shtu ahrhator colorhsn bhlcsh yhlc knlth thlhm hnr `hl bojh lochrh gojhjun aosh`hrhl gojhashlhahl mha `hl aowhdnbhl porphdhahl. @hjhg rhlcah gowudu`ahl colorhsn yhlc gogpulyhn aosh`hrhl phdha, ghah @nroaterht Dol`orhj Vhdha tojhm golynhpahl precrhg o`uahsn aosh`hrhl phdha aoph`h colorhsn gu`h gojhjun pol`n`nahl. Vrecrhg nln `nsobut `olchl Nlajusn Aosh`hrhl Vhdha `hjhg [nstog Vol`n`nahl Lhsnelhj. @hjhg golyuasosahl precrhg Nlajusn Aosh`hrhl Vhdha, @nroaterht Dol`orhj Vhdha borsnlorcn `olchl borbhchn nlstntusn jhnl `n bn`hlc pol`n`nahl, `n hlthrh `olchl Aogoltornhl Rnsot, Vol`n`nahl `hl Poalejecn Pnlccn, Aogoltornhl Hchgh `hl 862 Vorcuruhl Pnlccn `n sojurum Nl`elosnh. Vorcuruhl Pnlccn nln goldh`n gntrh @nroaterht Dol`orhj Vhdha `hjhg golcngpjogolthsnahl precrhg Nlajusn Aosh`hrhl Vhdha `n jnlcaulchl ahgpuslyh. Boborhph khphnhl `hrn aordhshgh torsobut h`hjhm `ntorbntahllyh buau bhmhl hdhr Ghth Aujnhm Shdnb _gug (GAS_) yhlc tojhm `nnltocrhsnahl `olchl ghtorn aosh`hrhl phdha `hl `nsusullyh Rolkhlh Vogbojhdhrhl [ogostor (RV[) GAS_. Volyusulhl RV[ GAS_ torsobut tojhm gojhjun thmhphl phldhlc `hrn @nsausn Aojegpea Porpugpul yhlc gojnbhtahl Aogoltornhl Rnsot Poalejecn `hl Vol`n`nahl Pnlccn, Aogoltornhl Hchgh `hl `esol-`esol aeer`nlhter `hrn borbhchn Vorcuruhl Pnlccn Gntrh Nlajusn. RV[ torsobut golcnltocrhsnahl ghtorn aosh`hrhl phdha ph`h GAS_ `olchl borpo`eghl ph`h [thl`hr Lhsnelhj Vol`n`nahl Pnlccn ([L @natn). [ojurum RV[ nln aogu`nhl `naegpnjhsn `hl `ntorbntahl `hjhg boltua Buau sobhchn phl`uhl porcuruhl tnlccn jhnllyh `hjhg polorhphl precrhg Nlajusn Aosh`hrhl Vhdha. Ahgn golcukhpahl torngh ahsnm aoph`h sojurum Png Volyusul Volyusul buau phl`uhl nln yhlc tojhm boraordh aorhs `olchl polum `o`nahsn `hl aoph`h soguh pnmha yhlc tojhm gogbornahl ghsuahl yhlc bormhrch, somnlcch gogporahyh polcothmuhl sorth whwhshl golcolhn polyusulhl RV[ yhlc golcnltocrhsnahl guhthl aosh`hrhl phdha. Hamnr ahth, sogech buau phl`uhl nln borghlihht bhcn porcuruhl tnlccn `hl `hpht `nculhahl sobhchn hkuhl bhcn porcuruhl tnlccn `hjhg golcngpjogolthsnahl precrhg Nlajusn Aosh`hrhl Vhdha yhlc bortuduhl ultua gojhmnrahl colorhsn oghs Nl`elosnh yhlc sh`hr `hl thht phdha.
@nroatur Volyujumhl, Vojhyhlhl `hl Mubulchl Ghsyhrhaht @nroaterht Dol`orhj Vhdha
Mostu ^ech [hashgh
2
_KHVHL PORNGH AH[NM Volyusulhl buau Buau Vhl`uhl Rolkhlh Vogbojhdhrhl [ogostor (RV[) Ghth Aujnhm Shdnb _gug (GAS_) `hjhg Ngpjogolthsn Nlajusn Aosh`hrhl Vhdha Vh`h Vol`n`nahl Pnlccn nln tn`ha hahl torjhashlh `olchl bhna thlph `uaulchl `hrn bhlyha pnmha yhlc tojhm gogbornahl sugbhlchl njgu, polcothmuhl `hl polchjhghllyh. Ejom ahrolh ntu, ukhphl torngh ahsnm `hl hprosnhsn yhlc tn`ha tormnlcch `nbornahl aoph`h phrh pnmha yhlc tojhm gogbornahl aeltrnbusn `hjhg polyusulhl buau nln. Bornaut lhgh-lhgh aeltrnbuter buau Vhl`uhl Rolkhlh Vogbojhdhrhl [ogostor (RV[) Ghth Aujnhm Shdnb _gug (GAS_) `hjhg Ngpjogolthsn Nlajusn Aosh`hrhl Vhdha Vh`h Vol`n`nahl Pnlccn4 8. @r. [otnh Snrhwhl, [.Aeg, GG[n 2. @r. Prn Shmyu Rotle Lnlcsnm ;. Tujmhg Hihl`n, [.V`.N., G.V` 0. Shmyu`n H`nprhsotye, [.O., G.G ?. @r. Iro`ornaus Ines, [.Inj., G.Pm 9. Hsth`n Ghmol`rh Bmhl`osh, [.V`m, G.V`m 3. Nr. [eojndele, G.G =. @r. Kmrnstnlo Pdol >. Culh`n
86. Hldhr @wn Hstele, 88. @esol polyusul phlkhsnjh 82. @esol polyusul aowhrchlochrhhl
;
KELPEM ROLKHLH VOL@N@NAHL [OGO[POR (RV[) GHPH A_JNHM SHDNB _G_G (GAS_) BHMH[H NL@ELO[NH
LHGH VORC_R_HL PNLCCN VRECRHG [P_@N ………………
JECE VORC_R_HL PNLCCN
ROLKHLH VOGBOJHDHRHL [OGO[POR (RV[) Lhgh Ghth Aujnhm BHMH[H NL@ELO[NH
Ghth Aujnhm Vrhsyhrht
Ae`o Ghth Aujnhm GVA-262[ Lhgh Aeer`nlhter Volcogbhlc RV[
@r. Lcerhlc Vmnjnpus, G[n.
Bebet (sas) 2 [A[
Lhgh @esol polchgpu
Bebet Volnjhnhl Mhrnhl 4 ?% _P[ 4 26% _H[ 4 86%
@r. Lcerhlc Vmnjnpus, G[n. @r. [ntn Rekmhlh
[ogostor CHLDNJ-?
Phlcchj Volyusulhl = Hcustus 268=
Aophjh VRE@N VRE@N @r. Khrgoj Gon`ol, [.O.,G.[n.,Ha.,KH
KVJ-VRE@N (Khphnhl Vogbojhdhrhl Jujushl Vrecrhg Vrecrhg [tu`n) ^hlc @nbobhlahl @nbobhlahl Vh`h Ghth Aujnhm
) V K ( l h r h d h j o b g o V l h n h p h K
[-;
Boraeltrnbusn `hjhg polnlcahthl gutu aomn`uphl borghsyhrhaht, borbhlcsh, borlochrh, `hl aoghduhl porh`hbhl bor`hshrahl Vhlkhsnjh.
[-0
Borporhl sobhchn whrch lochrh yhlc bhlcch `hl knlth thlhm hnr, gognjnan lhsnelhjnsgo sorth rhsh thlcculc dhwhb ph`h lochrh `hl bhlcsh.
[-= [->
Golcnltorlhjnshsn lnjhn, lergh, `hl otnah hah`ogna. Golulduaahl snahp borthlcculc dhwhb hths poaordhhl `n bn`hlc aohmjnhllyh sokhrh ghl`nrn.
[-86
Golcmhrchn pol`hpht hthu toguhl ernsnlhj erhlc jhnl.
V-=
Golcuhshn toalna, prnlsnp `hl aelsop ugug aegulnahsn sokhrh jnshl ghupul tujnshl yhlc borahnthl `olchl hspoa toalns `hl lel-toalns.
V-86
Golcuhshn aelsop nltocrnths hah`ogna sokhrh ugug `hl aelsop pjhcnhrnsgo sokhrh amusus, `hjhg mhj dolns
0
pjhcnhrnsgo, aelsoauolsn pojhlcchrhl `hl uphyh polkochmhllyh.
V-88 A_-2
Golcuhshn aelsop `hl prnlsnp polujnshl njgnhm. Ghgpu golulduaahl anlordh ghl`nrn, borgutu, `hl toruaur.
A_-;
Ghgpu golcahdn ngpjnahsn polcogbhlchl hthu ngpjogolthsn njgu polcothmuhl toalejecn yhlc gogpormhtnahl `hl golorhpahl lnjhn mughlnerh sosuhn `olchl aohmjnhllyh bor`hshrahl ahn`hm, thth khrh, `hl otnah njgnhm `hjhg rhlcah golcmhsnjahl sejusn, chchshl, `oshnl, hthu arntna soln.
A_-0
Golyusul `osarnpsn shnltnina mhsnj ahdnhl torsobut `n hths `hjhg boltua sarnpsn hthu jhperhl tuchs hamnr, `hl golculcchmlyh `hjhg jhghl porcuruhl tnlccn.
A_-9 A_->
Ghgpu boraegulnahsn sokhrh oioatni. Ghgpu gol`eaugolthsnahl, golyngphl, golchghlahl, `hl gologuahl aogbhjn `hth ultua goldhgnl aoshmnmhl `hl golkochm pjhcnhsn. Ghgpu gogbuht ahrhlchl njgnhm `hjhg borbhchn boltua (ghahjhm, tuchs, tuchs hamnr, sarnpsn). sarnpsn).
AA AA
KVGA (Khphnhl Vogbojhdhrhl Ghth Aujnhm) KVGA8
Ghgpu goldojhsahl mhanaht, aelsop `hl iulcsn bhmhsh ([;, [0, [=, V=, V86, A_;)
KVGA2
Ghgpu goldojhsahl rhchg `hl jhrhs bhmhsh ([0, [86, V=, A_2, A_;, A_>)
KVGA;
Ghgpu gogbuht ahjnght oioatni `hjhg ahrhlchl njgnhm `hl gogprhatnahllyh ([=, [>, [86, V=, V86, V88, A_ 0, A_9)
KVGA0
Ghgpu golyusul phrhcrhi `hjhg ahrhlchl njgnhm `hl gogprosolthsnahllyh ([=, [>, [86, V=, V86, V88, A_ 0, A_9)
KVGA?
Ghgpu gognjnm ahth yhlc topht ultua golyhgphnahl chchshl njgnhm yhlc torahnt `olchl hspoa snlthasns, ahn`hm ghalh, ahn`hm
sesnhj, `hl ahn`hm ahrhlc golchrhlc ([0, [>, V=, V0, V0 , A_2, A_;, A_0) KVGA9
Ghgpu gogbuht tepna, tuduhl, `hl tosns `hjhg ahrhlchl njgnhm ([;, [=, [>, V=, V86, V88, A_0, A_9, A_>)
KVGA3
Ghgpu goghmhgn nlierghsn toalns tolthlc polujnshl sobuhm ahrhlchl njgnhm `hl ghgpu gogprhatnaahllyh `olchl golujns sobuhm ahryh njgnhm, soportn ghahjhm (([;, [=, [>, V=, V86, V88, A_0, A_9, A_>)
KVGA=
Ghgpu gogbuht, hbstrha, autnphl, snstog ruduahl, `hl `hithr pusthah `hjhg polujnshl ([0, [=, [>, [86, V=, V86, V88, A_2, A_>)
KVGA>
Ghgpu gogbuht aorhlcah ahrhlchl `hl prhatna golyusul aorhlcah ahrhlchl ([=, [>, [86, V=, V86, V88, A_ 0, A_9) ?
A G t h a c l n [ n s p n r a s n @
KVGA86
Gognjnm `hl gololtuahl chchshl njgnhm `hjhg colro gnare ([=, [>, [86, V=, V86, V86, V88, A A_ _ 0, A_9, A_>)
KVGA88
Golcogbhlcahl chchshl njgnhm `hjhg colro ghare [=, [>, [86, V=, V86, V88, A_ 0, A_9, A_>)
KVGA82
Ghgpu gogbhlcul hrcugolthsn hah`ogna toghtna `olchl togh ”golchph phdha `nporjuahl `hjhg aomn`uphl ghlusnh„ ([=, [>, [86, V=, V86, V88, A_ 0, A_9, A_>)
KVGA8;
Ghgpu golujns hrcugolthsn hah`ogna `hjhg boltua hrtnaoj njgnhm toghtna sokhrh borshgh-shgh `hjhg aojegpea ([=, [>, [86, V=, V86, V88, A_ 0, A_9, A_>)
KVGA80
Ghgpu golujns hrtnaoj njgnhm toghtna sokhrh ghl`nrn `olchl togh ”iulcsn phdha `hjhg pogbhlculhl„ ([=, [>, [86, V=, V86, V88, A_ 0, A_9, A_>)
KVGA8?
Ghgpu golorhpahl bhmhsh Nl`elosnh `olchl bhna `hl bolhr `hjhg sotnhp pogbuhthl jhperhl, tuchs, prepeshj, `hl sarnpsn, sorth ghgpu golyhdnahl tuchslyh sokhrh jnshl gojhjun prosolthsn sokhrh ghl`nrn `n aojhs ([=, [>, [86, V=, V86, V88, A_ 0, A_9, A_>)
Vh`h ghth aujnhm nln, ghmhsnswh bojhdhr golcogbhlcahl aoghgpuhllyh `hjhg borbhmhsh Nl`elosnh `olchl bhna `hl bolhr. Ghth aujnhm nln bortuduhl gogbhlcul `hl golnlcahtahl aoghgpuhl ghmhsnswh `hjhg golcerchlnsnr n`o-n`o hthu aelsop-aelsop ultua `naegulnahsnahl aoph`h pnmha jhnl somnlcch tordhjnl nltorhasn hlthrchchshl yhlc boraosnlhgbulchl `hl golcmhsnjahl presos trhlsior njgu `hl polcojejhhl aonjguhl yhlc bordhjhl oioatni. @n`hshrn ejom polcuhshhl hths snahp whwhshl `h `hshr shr yhlc golkhaup mhanaht bhmhsh, sodhrhm `hl poraogbhlchl poraogbhlchl bhmhsh polcothmuhl, `hl iulcsn-iulcsn bhmhsh sorth rhchg `hl jhrhslyh, polyusulhl ahjnght oioatni, phrhcrhi, `hl dolns ahrhlchl, `nasn, toalna polujnshl, polyultnlchl mhsnj golujns, golkhaup golujns hrtnaoj njgnhm, golyusul ahryh njgnhm, golyusul golyusul polcutnphl, `hl `hithr pusthah, sorth gogpre`uasn `hl goropre`uasn toas-toas `hrn borbhchn sugbor njgnhm. Puduhl hamnr poraujnhmhl h`hjhm ghmhsnswh `nmhrhpahl ghgpu borbnkhrh `hl golujns `olchl bhna `hl bolhr `hjhg bhmhsh Nl`elosnh jhrhs hah`ogna/njghm.
9
l h r h d h j o b g o V n r o t h G / l h n d h A l h m h B
8. Mhanaht bhmhsh, aelsop bhmhsh `hl iulcsn bhmhsh 2. Rhchg `hl jhrhs bhmhsh ;. Ahjnght `hl ahjnght oioatni `hjhg polujnshl njgnhm 0. Vhrhcrhi `hjhg toas hah`ogna ?. @nasn `hjhg bhmhsh 9. Pepna, tuduhl, `hl tosns 3. Poalna polujnshl ahryh njgnhm =. Khrh golsnthsn, hbstrha, autnphl, snstog ruduahl `hl `hithr pusthah >. Aorhlcah ahrhlchl `hl prhatna golyusul aorhlcah ahrhlchl a hrhlchl 86. Gognjnm `hl gololtuahl chchshl njgnhm `hjhg colro gnare 88. Golcogbhlcahl chchshl njgnhm `hjhg colro ghare 82. Gogbhlcul hrcugolthsn hah`ogna `olchl togh ”golchph phdha `nporjuahl `hjhg aomn`uphl a omn`uphl ghlusnh 8;. Golujns hrcugolthsn hah`ogna `hjhg boltua hrtnaoj hah`ogna `hl golyultnlc hrtnaoj sokhrh borshgh-shgh borshgh-shgh `hjhg aojegpea 80. Golujns hrtnaoj hah`ogna sokhrh ghl`nrn `olchl togh ”iulcsn phdha `hjhg pogbhlculhl 8?. Golyhdnahl hrtnaoj njgnhm sokhrh jnshl gojhjun prosolthsn sokhrh ghl`nrn `n aojhs
_thgh 8. @ophrtogol Vol`n`nahl `hl Aobu`hyhhl. (268;). Ahgus Boshr Bhmhsh Nl`elosnh. Nl`elosnh. Dhahrth4 Bhjhn Vusthah.
n s l o r o i o R r h
2. @nroaterht Dol`orhj Vogbojhdhrhl `hl Aoghmhsnswhhl Aogoltrnhl Rnsot Poalejecn `hl Vol`n`nahl Pnlccn. (2689). Bhmhsh Nl`elosnh ultua Vorcuruhl Pnlccn . Dhahrth4 @NAPN ;. @nroaterht Dol`orhj Vogbojhdhrhl `hl Aoghmhsnswhhl Aogoltrnhl Rnsot Poalejecn `hl Vol`n`nahl Pnlccn. (2689). Ghtorn Porbuah Aosh`hrhl Vhdha ultua Vorcuruhl Pnlccn. Dhahrth4 Pnlccn. Dhahrth4 @NAPN 0. @nroaterht Dol`orhj Vol`n`nahl Pnlccn. Aogoltornhl Vol`n`nahl `hl Aobu`hyhhl Ropubjna Nl`elosnh. (268;). (268; ). Ghtorn Aujnhm. Ghth Aujnhm Bhmhsh Nl`elosnh. Dhahrth4 Nl`elosnh. Dhahrth4 @NAPN
t i h @
?. Vusht Bhmhsh. (2669). Vo`eghl _gug Vogboltuahl Nstnjhm. Nstnjhm. Dhahrth4 Vusht Bhmhsh @ophrtogol Vol`n`nahl Lhsnelhj. 9. Vusht Bhmhsh @op`nalhs. (2663). Volcnl`elosnhhl Ahth `hl _lcahphl Hsnlc. Hsnlc. Dhahrth4 Vusht Bhmhsh @op`nalhs. 3. Vusht Bhmhsh. (266=). Ahgus Boshr Bhmhsh Nl`elosnh. Nl`elosnh. Vusht Bhmhsh O`nsn Aoogpht. Dhahrth4 Crhgo`nh
3
Vol`uaulc 8. Hjoa `hl Hkmgh` M.V. (2686). Bhmhsh Nl`elosnh ultua Vorcuruhl Pnlccn . Dhahrth4 Aolkhlh Vrolh`h Go`nh Creup. 2. Hrninl, O. Tholhj. (266;). @hshr-`hshr Volujnshl Ahryh Njgnhm. Njgnhm. Dhahrth4 VP. Crhsnl`e. ;. Hrninl, O. Tholhj `hl [. Hgrhl Phshn. (2669). Korght Borbhmhsh Nl`elosnh. Nl`elosnh. Dhahrth4 Hah`ognah Vrossnl`e. 0. Hjwn, Mhshl. (266;). Phth Bhmhsh Bhau Bhmhsh Nl`elosnh. Nl`elosnh. Dhahrth4 Bhjhn Vusthah. ?. Kmhnr, Hb`uj. (8>>;). Crhghtnah Bhmhsh Nl`elosnh. Nl`elosnh. Dhahrth4 Rnloah Knpth. 9. Coerco Ierbos. (2686). ‚HVH styjo roiorolknlc‗. 9tm O`ntnel. Gogernhj Jnbrhry, Jnlkejl _lnvorsnty Khltorbury, Low Thojhl` 3. Aorhi, Cerys. (2668). Aegpesnsn. Aegpesnsn. Ol`o Ol`o Ijeros4 Lush Nl`hm. =. UUUUUUUUUUU(266=). UUUUUUUUUUU(266=). Hrcugolthsn Hrcugolthsn `hl Lhrhsn. Dhahrth4 VP. Crhgo`nh. >. Anjjhg. (266>). GJH styjo (3tm)4 ‚ Cunka Cunka cun`o‗. Jnbrhry @hjmeusno _lnvorsnty Levh [ketnh (L[), Khlh`h 86. Arn`hjhashlh, Mhrngurtn. (2686). [ol`n-sol`n Njgnhm Bhcn Vogbnlhhl Bhmhsh. Bhmhsh. Dhahrth4 Jhberhterng Joasnaecrhin `hl Joasnaejecn INB _N. 88. Jyels, Deml. (8>9=). Nltre`uktnel te Pmoerotnkhj Jnlcunstnks. Jnlcunstnks. Khgbrn`co4 Khgbrn`co _lnvorsnty Vross. 82. Geojnele. Hltel G. (o`). (8>>=). Phth Bhmhsh Bhau Bhmhsh Nl`elosnh. Nl`elosnh . Dhahrth4 Bhjhn Vusthah. 8;. GkKrnggel, Dhgos G. (8>=0). Srntnlc Sntm h Vurpeso. Vurpeso. Bestel4 Meucmtel Gniijnl Kegphly. 80. Aojegpea Volcogbhlc Vo`eghl Bhmhsh Nl`elosnh. (2689). Vo`eghl _gug Odhhl Bhmhsh Nl`elosnh. Nl`elosnh . Dhahrth4 Bh`hl Volcogbhlchl `hl Vogbnlhhl Bhmhsh 8?. Rhmhr`n, Auldhyh.( 266>). Bhmhsh Nl`elosnh ultua Vorcuruhl Pnlccn . ^ecyhahrth4 Orjhlcch. 89. [ucele, @ol`y (o`.). (266;). Buau Vrhatns Bhmhsh Nl`elosnh 2. Nl`elosnh 2. Dhahrth4 Bhjhn Vusthah. 83. [ogn, G. Hthr. (8>>6). Golujns Oioatni . Vh`hlc4 Hlcahsh Rhyh. 8=. Pmo Jnbrhry, @urmhg Kejjoco & _ENP. (2688). ^eur cun`o te bnbjnecrhpmy knthtnel4 knthtnel4 GJH knthtnel styjo. Esmhwh, Khlh`h
l h r h d h j o h b n ` g o o G V
Vorhlcaht julha4
Vorhlcaht aorhs 4
Gnkreseit Eiinko 268; (gnlnghj) Vhphl tujns, buau toas, durlhj njgnhm Durlhj torharo`nthsn bn`hlc aobhmhshhl4 ([esnemughlnerh 4 Durlhj Njgu-Njgu [esnhj `hl Mughlnerh)1 (Durlhj Crhghtnah4
Letobeea & JK@ Vredokter
=
Durlhj Volojntnhl Vol`n`nahl Bhmhsh `hl [hstrh Nl`elosnh)1 (Vhrejo4 Deurlhj ei Jnlcunstnks hl` O`ukhtnel)1 (ROPERNAH4 Durlhj Njgu Bhmhsh)1
Durlhj `hrnlc bn`hlc aobhmhshhl4 odeurlhj.upn.o`u1 mttps4//deurlhj.ullos.hk1 durlhj.ulnssujh.hk.n`1 deurlhj.uld.hk.n`
Gnlccu
8 PG - 8
PG - 2
Aoghgpuhl Hamnr yhlc @nmhrhpahl 2 Ghmhsnswh ghgpu goghmhgn mhanaht bhmhsh, aelsop bhmhsh, `hl borbhchn ghkhg iulcsn bhmhsh
Ghmhsnswh ghgpu
Bhmhl Ahdnhl (Ghtorn Vojhdhrhl) ; 8. Mhanaht bhmhsh 2. Aelsop bhmhsh ;. Iulcsn bhmhsh4 Iulcsn oasprosn `nrn Iulcsn aegulnahsn Iulcsn nltocrnths `hl h`hpthsn sesnhj Iulcsn aeltrej sesnhj Rhchg bhmhsh4
Gote`o/ Boltua Vogbojhdhrhl 0 Boltua4 Aujnhm Gote`o4 Keeporhtnvo Johrlnlc (KJ), Johrlnlc (KJ), aejhberhtni `hl `nsausn
Boltua4
Shatu Bojhdhr (Golnt) ? PG4 2x(2x?6‗) VP4 2x(2x96‗) BG4 2x(2x96‗)
PG4
Volchjhghl Bojhdhr Ghmhsnswh Vrhatna goldhwhb porthlyhhl tolthlc iulcsn bhmhsh `hjhg borhchg dolns toas.
Vrhatna
Arntornh & Boltua 9 Arntornh4 Aotophthl, aososuhnhl `hl [nstoghtnah. Boltua leltost4 Puchs Puchs
Arntornh4
ghl`nrn
Volnjhnhl Nl`nahter 3 Ghgpu goldhwhb `olchl bolhr porthlyhhl tolthlc mhanaht bhmhsh, aelsop bhmhsh, `hl iulcsn bhmhsh `hjhg borhchg dolns toas.
8. Ghgpu
Bebet (%) = ?
?%
[ugbor bojhdhr > 2, ;, 0, =, 86, 88, 8?, 89
8, 2, ;, 0,
gogbo`hahl borghkhg-ghkhg rhchg `hl jhrhs bhmhsh
8. Pujns 2. Jnshl Jhrhs bhmhsh4 8. Jhrhs njgnhm 2. Jhrhs najhl ;. Jhrhs muaug 0. Jhrhs shstrh
Aujnhm
8x(2x?6‗)
Gote`o4 Keeporhtnvo Johrlnlc (KJ), Johrlnlc (KJ), aejhberhtni `hl `nsausn
VP4 8x(2x96‗)
goldhwhb porthlyhhl tolthlc jhrhs `hl rhchg bhmhsh `hjhg borhchg dolns toas.
BG4 8x(2x96‗)
Aotophthl, aososuhnhl `hl snstoghtnah Boltua leltost4 Puchs Puchs
ghl`nrn
3, =, 86, 88, 8?, 89
goldhwhb porthlyhhl tolthlc dolns jhrhs bhmhsh `hl dolns rhchg bhmhsh
>
PG - ;
PG ‛ 0
Ghmhsnswh ghgpu goghmhgn polcortnhl `hl iulcsn ahjnght, sorth ghgpu golyusul chchshl njgnhm `hjhg boltua ahjnght oioatni
Ahjnght `hl ahjnght oioatni 8. Volcortnhl `hl iulcsn ahjnght 2. Volcortnhl ahjnght oioatni ;. Iulcsn ahjnght oioatni 0. Jhtnmhl golujns ahjnght oioatni
Ghmhsnswh ghgpu golyhgphnahl chchshl njgnhm sokhrh dojhs `hl
Vhrhcrhi `hl polcogbhlchl phrhcrhi 8. Volcortnhl phrhcrhi 2. [yhrht phrhcrhi ;. Dolns-dolns phrhcrhi 0. Vejh polcogbhlchl phrhcrhi ahrhlchl njgnhm
rultut `hjhg boltua phrhcrhi
PG-?
Ghmhsnswh ghgpu goldojhsahl polcortnhl `nasn `hjhg bhmhsh `hl iulcsnlyh `hjhg ahrhlchl njgnhm
@nasn `hjhg bhmhsh4 8. polcortnhl `nasn 2. `olethsn `hl aelethsn ;. ahth ugug `hl amusus
Boltua4 Aujnhm
PG4 2x(2x?6‗)
Gote`o4 Keeporhtnvo Johrlnlc (KJ), Johrlnlc (KJ), aejhberhtni `hl `nsausn
VP4 2x(2x96‗) BG4 2x(2x96‗)
Boltua4 Aujnhm
PG4 2x(2x?6‗)
Gote`o4 Keeporhtnvo Johrlnlc (KJ), Johrlnlc (KJ), aejhberhtni `hl `nsausn
VP4 2x(2x96‗) BG4 2x(2x96‗)
Vrhatna golujns ahjnght `hl ahjnght oioatni `hjhg bhmhsh Nl`elosnh
Arntornh4 Aotophthl, aososuhnhl `hl snstoghtnah
Vrhatna golyusul chchshl njgnhm `hl golcogbhlcahl lyh `hjhg boltua phrhcrhi sokhrh topht
Arntornh4 Aotophthl, aososuhnhl `hl snstoghtnah
Boltua leltost4 Puchs Puchs
ghl`nrn
2. Ghgpu gogbuht borhchg keltem jhrhs bhmhsh `hl rhchg bhmhsh 8. Ghgpu goghmhgn porbo`hhl hlthrh ahjnght `hl ahjnght oioatni, 2. Ghgpu golujns ahjnght oioatni `hjhg bhmhsh Nl`elosnh Ghgpu golyusul `hl golcogbhlcahl chchshl njgnhm `hjhg boltua phrhcrhi `olchl topht
8?%
2, ;, 0, =, >, 86, 88, 82, 80, 8>, 2;, 20
?%
2, ;, 0, =, >, 82, 80, 83, 8=, 8>, 20
Ghgpu golcn`oltninahsn `nasn `hjhg boltua ghalh `olethsn `hl aelethsn `hjhg ahryh njgnhm
?%
8, ?, 9, 3, 88, 8>, 28
Ghgpu gololtuahl tepna, tuduhl ahrhlchl, `hl tosns, `olchl topht
?%
2, ;, 0, =, >, 86, 80, 8?, 22, 2;, 20
Ghgpu golyusul toalna polujnshl ahryh njgnhm `hl aorhlcah ahrhlchl `olchl topht
?%
2, ;, 0, =, >, 86, 80, 8?, 22, 2;, 20
Boltua leltost4 Puchs Puchs
ghl`nrn
Puchs Puchs
aojegpea Vrosolthsn Vrosolthsn
aojegpea Boltua4 Aujnhm
PG4 2x(2x?6‗)
Gote`o4 Keeporhtnvo Johrlnlc (KJ), Johrlnlc (KJ),
VP4 2x(2x96‗) BG4
Vrhatna gologuahl ghalh `olethsn `hl aelethsn `hjhg ahryh njgnhm `hl golyusul
Arntornh4 Aotophthl, aososuhnhl `hl snstoghtnah
porbo`hhl ahth ugug `hl ahth amusus yhlc `nculhahl
Puchs ghl`nrn
Puchs aojegpea
Vrosolthsn aojegpea
Boltua leltost4
86
aejhberhtni `hl `nsausn
PG ‛ 9
Ghmhsnswh ghgpu gognjnm tepna, tuduhl ahrhlchl, `hl tosns `hjhg borbhchn colro toas
8. Gognjnm tepna, tuduhl, `hl tosns ahrhlchl 2. Volcortnhl, iulcsn, khrh gololtuahl, `hl golcudn tepna, tuduhl ahrhlchl, `hl tosns `hjhg polujnshl njgnhm
2x(2x96‗)
Boltua4 Aujnhm
PG4 2x(2x?6‗)
Gote`o4 Keeporhtnvo Johrlnlc (KJ), Johrlnlc (KJ), Aejhberhtni, `nsausn `hl tuchs ghl`nrn
PP4 2x(2x96‗)
Vrhatna gognjnm `hl gololtuahl tepna, tuduhl, `hl tosns `hjhg borbhchn colro toas
Arntornh4 Aotophthl, aososuhnhl `hl snstoghtnah
Boltua leltost4
Puchs ghl`nrn Puchs
Puchs Puchs
aojegpea Vrosolthsn Vrosolthsn
aojegpea PG -3
Ghmhsnswh ghgpu goldojhsahl toalna polujnshl `hl ghgpu golyusul aorhlcah ahrhlchl `hjhg rhchg hah`ogna
Poalna polujnshl ahryh njgnhm4 - prh polujnshl ahryh njgnhm - polujnshl ahryh njgnhm - aorhlcah ahrhlchl
Boltua4 Aujnhm
PG4 2x(2x?6‗)
Gote`o4 Keeporhtnvo Johrlnlc (KJ), Johrlnlc (KJ), Aejhberhtni, `nsausn `hl tuchs
PP4 2x(2x96‗)
Vrhatna gogbuht toalna polujnshl ahryh njgnhm, golyusul aorhlcah ahrhlchl bor`hshrahl tepna polojntnhl
Arntornh4 Aotophthl, aososuhnhl `hl [nstoghtnah Boltua leltost4 Puchs Puchs
ghl`nrn
Puchs Puchs
aojegpea
ghl`nrn Vrosolthsn Vrosolthsn aojegpea
PG ‛= PG ‛ >
_DNHL POLCHM [OGO[POR Ghmhsnswh ghgpu gogbuht snthsn, hbstrha,
Golyusul snthsn, hbstrha `hl knrn-knrnlyh,
26% Boltua4 Aujnhm
PG4 2x(2x?6‗)
Vrhatna golyusul snthsn, snstog ruduahl
Arntornh4 Aotophthl, aososuhnhl `hl
Ghgpu golyusul
`hl `hithr pusthah `olchl topht `hl snstoghtns
snstoghtnah
snthsn, hbstrha, snstog ruduahl, `hl `hithr pusthah `hrn borbhchn sugbor yhlc `nbutumahl
?%
2, ;, 0, 8;, 89, 26, 20, 2?
Ghgpu golujns chchshl njgnhm so`ormhlh golcculhahl shjhm shtu dolns ahrhlchl (colro gnare)
?%
2, ;, 0, >, 80, 8?, 20
Ghgpu golcoaspjerhsn `hl gololtuahl `olchl topht knrn-knrn toas hah`ogna `hjhg colro ghare `hl golcogbhlcahllyh `hjhg chchshl njgnhm
?%
2, ;, 0, >, 80, 8?, 20
Ghgpu gogbhlcul hrcugolthsn toghtna `hjhg boltua toas lel hah`ogna `hl hah`ogna `olchl togh ”golchph phdha `nporjuahl `hjhg aomn`uphl ghlusnh„
?%
2, ;, 0, >, 80, 8?, 20
Ghgpu golujns hrtnaoj hah`ogna `olchl topht `hl golyojhrhsahllyh `olchl pol`hpht `olchl roahl-roahl `hjhg aojegpea
?%
2, ;, 0, >, 82, 80, 8?, 26, 20
88
gololtuahl snstog ruduahl, autnphl, `hl `hithr pusthah yhlc topht
PG - 86
Ghmhsnswh ghgpu gognjnm `hl gololtuahl chchshl njgnhm `hjhg colro gnare
snstog ruduahl `hl `hithr pusthah 8. Volcortnhl `hl iulcsn snthsn, hbstrha, autnphl, `hl snstog ruduahl 2. Volcortnhl `hl iulcsn `hithr pusthah
Gote`o4 Keeporhtnvo Johrlnlc (KJ), Johrlnlc (KJ), Aejhberhtni, `nsausn
Colro gnare 8. Lhrhsn 2. @osarnpsn ;. Hrcugolthsn 0. Oaspesnsn ?. Vorsuhsn Vognjnmhl chchshl njgnhm `hjhg colro colro gnare (shjhm shtu dolns ahrhlchl)
Boltua4 Aujnhm
PG4 2x(2x?6‗)
Gote`o4 Keeporhtnvo Johrlnlc (KJ), Johrlnlc (KJ), Aejhberhtni, `nsausn `hl tuchs ghl`nrn
PP4 2x(2x96‗)
PP4 2x(2x96‗) BG4 2x(2x96‗)
Boltua leltost4 Puchs Puchs
ghl`nrn
Puchs Puchs
aojegpea Vrosolthsn Vrosolthsn aojegpea
Vrhatna golujns chchshl njgnhm `hjhg shjhm shtu dolns ahrhlchl
Arntornh4 Aotophthl, aososuhnhl `hl snstoghtnah
Boltua leltost4
BG4 2x(2x96‗)
Puchs Puchs
ghl`nrn
Puchs Puchs
aojegpea Vrosolthsn Vrosolthsn
aojegpea PG - 88
Ghmhsnswh ghgpu golcogbhlcahl chchshl njgnhm `hjhg colro ghare
Colro ghare Chchshl njgnhm `hjhg colro ghare (lhrhtni, `osarnptni, hrcugolthtni, oaspesnsn, `hl porsuhsni) yhlc gojnputn knrn-knrn, ghtorn, `hl aeltoastuhj `hjhg toas hah`ogna
Boltua4 Aujnhm
PG4 2x(2x?6‗)
Gote`o4 Keeporhtnvo Johrlnlc (KJ), Johrlnlc (KJ), Aejhberhtni, `nsausn `hl tuchs ghl`nrn
PP4 2x(2x96‗) BG4 2x(2x96‗)
Vrhatna golujns chchshl njgnhm golcculhahl jhlcahm-jhlcahm toalns `hjhg colro ghare
Arntornh4 Aotophthl, aososuhnhl `hl snstoghtnah Boltua leltost4 Puchs Puchs
ghl`nrn
Puchs Puchs
aojegpea Vrosolthsn Vrosolthsn
aojegpea
82
PG - 82
Ghmhsnswh ghgpu gogbhlcul hrcugolthsn hah`ogna `olchl togh ”golchph phdha `nporjuahl `hjhg aomn`uphl ghlusnh„
Gogbhlcul chchshl hrcugolthsn hah`ogna (toghtna)
Boltua4 Aujnhm
PG4 8x(2x?6‗)
8. Chchshl hrcugolthsn `hjhg toas lel hah`ogna `hl toas hah`ogna tolthlc phdha 2. Poas hah`ogna `hjhg borbhchn colro ghare
Gote`o4 Keeporhtnvo Johrlnlc (KJ), Johrlnlc (KJ), Aejhberhtni, `nsausn `hl tuchs ghl`nrn
BP4 8x(2x96‗) BG4 8x(2x96‗)
Vrhatna gogbhlcul hrcugolthsn toas toghtna lel hah`ogna `hl toas hah`ogna `hjhg colro ghare `olchl togh ”golchph phdha `nporjuahl `hjhg aomn`uphl
Arntornh4 Aotophthl, aososuhnhl `hl snstoghtnah Boltua leltost4 Puchs Puchs
aojegpea Vrosolthsn Vrosolthsn
aojegpea
ghlusnh„ (mhjhghl 2>1 roiorolsn le.;) PG - 8;
Ghmhsnswh ghgpu golujns hrtnaoj hah`ogna sokhrh borshgh-shgh `hjhg aojegpea (toghtna)
Vrhatna golujns hah`ogna (toghtna) `hjhg boltua
Boltua4 Aujnhm, Vrhatna
8. Lhrhsn 2. @osarnpsn ;. Hrcugolthsn 0. Oaspesnsn ?. Vorsuhsn Vorbo`hhl khrh
Gote`o4 Keeporhtnvo Johrlnlc (KJ), Johrlnlc (KJ), aejhberhtni, `nsausn aojegpea,
PG4 8x(2x?6‗) BP4 8x(2x96‗) BG4 8x(2x96‗)
Vrhatna golujns hrtnaoj hah`ogna bor`hshrahl dolns-dolns ahrhlchl) `olchl togh ”golchph ”phdha `nporjuahl `hjhg aomn`uphl ghlusnh„ `hl
Arntornh4 Aotophthl, aososuhnhl `hl snstoghtnah Boltua leltost4 Puchs Puchs
aojegpea Vrosolthsn Vrosolthsn
aojegpea
PG - 80
Ghmhsnswh ghgpu golujns hah`ogna sokhrh ghl`nrn
golujns dolns ahrhlchl lhrhsn, `osarnpsn, hrcugolthsn, oaspesnsn, `hl porsuhsn
`hl tuchs aojegpea
Vrhatna golujns hrtnaoj hah`ogna (toghtna)
Boltua4 Aujnhm
ghgpu gol`nsausnahllyh `hjhg aojegpea PG4 8x(2x?6‗) BP4
Vrhatna golujns hah`ogna sokhrh ghl`nrn `olchl
Arntornh4 Aotophthl,
Ghgpu golujns hrtnaoj hah`ogna `olchl topht,
togh iulcsn phdha `hjhg pogbhlculhl„ (toghtna)
aososuhnhl `hl snstoghtnah
ghgpu gogpre`uasn, `hl goropre`uasn toas hrtnaoj njgnhm sokhrh ghl`nrn
?%
2, ;, 0, >, 82, 80, 8?, 26, 20
?%
2, ;, 0, >, 82, 80, 8?, 26
8;
`olchl togh ”iulcsn phdha `hjhg pogbhlculhl„
PG - 8?
Golyhdnahl hah`ogna sokhrh jnshl gojhjun prosolthsn sokhrh ghl`nrn `n aojhs
8. Gogpre`uasn `hl goropre`uasn toas hrtnaoj njgnhm 2. Golujns ghl`nrn `olchl tepna sposnina Vrhatna golujns ;. `hjhg colro ghare sokhrh ghl`nrn
Gote`o4 Keeporhtnvo Johrlnlc (KJ), Johrlnlc (KJ), Aejhberhtni, `nsausn `hl tuchs ghl`nrn
Vrhatna hlhjnsns toas hah`ogna `hl polyhdnhl jnshl
Boltua4 Aujnhm
PG4 2x(2x?6‗)
8. Hlhjnsns toas hah`ogna 2. Volyhdnhl hah`ogna ;. Vrosolthsn jnshl
Gote`o4 Keeporhtnvo Johrlnlc (KJ), Johrlnlc (KJ), Aejhberhtni, `nsausn `hl tuchs ghl`nrn
BP4 2x(2x96‗)
8x(2x96‗) BG4 8x(2x96‗)
Boltua leltost4 Jhperhl aordh ghl`nrn
(mhjhghl 9>4 roiorolsn le. ;) Golchlhjnsns toas hah`ogna `hl golyhdnahllyh `hjhg boltua prosolthsn `n aojhs
BG4 2x(2x96‗)
Aotophthl, aososuhnhl `hl snstoghtnah Boltua leltost4 Vrosolthsn ghl`nrn
Ghgpu golchlhjnsns hah`ogna (toghtna) `hl ghgpu golyhdnahllyh `hjhg prosolthsn jnshl `n aojhs
Puchs4 Gogprosolthsn ahl mhsnj aordh ghl`nrn
PG-89
_DNHL HAMNR [OGO[POR
86%
80
Khththl4 8. Khphnhl Vogbojhdhrhl Jujushl VRE@N (KVJ-VRE@N) h`hjhm aoghgpuhl yhlc `ngnjnan ejom sotnhp jujushl VRE@N yhlc goruphahl nltorlhjnshsn `hrn snahp, polcuhshhl polcothmuhl `hl aotrhgpnjhl sosuhn `olchl doldhlc pre`nlyh yhlc y hlc `nporejom gojhjun presos pogbojhdhrhl. 2. KVJ yhlc `nbobhlahl ph`h ghth aujnhm h`hjhm boborhph khphnhl pogbojhdhrhl jujushl precrhg stu`n (KVJ-VRE@N) yhlc `nculhahl ultua pogboltuahl/polcogbhlchl sobuhm ghth aujnhm yhlc tor`nrn `hrn hspoa snahp, aotrhgpujhl ugug, aotrhgpnjhl amusus `hl polcothmuhl. ;. KV Ghth aujnhm (KVGA) h`hjhm aoghgpuhl yhlc `ndhbhrahl sokhrh sposnina `hrn KVJ yhlc `nbobhlahl ph`h ghth aujnhm, `hl borsniht sposnina tormh`hp bhmhl ahdnhl hthu ghtorn pogbojhdhrhl ghth aujnhm torsobut. 0. [ub-KV Ghth aujnhm ([ub-KVGA) h`hjhm aoghgpuhl yhlc `ndhbhrahl sokhrh sposnina `hrn KVGA yhlc `hpht `nuaur hthu `nhghtn `hl goruphahl aoghgpuhl hamnr yhlc `nrolkhlhahl ph`h tnhp thmhp pogbojhdhrhl, `hl borsniht sposnina tormh`hp ghtorn pogbojhdhrhl ghth aujnhm torsobut. ?. Nl`nahter polnjhnhl aoghgpuhl `hjhg presos ghupul mhsnj bojhdhr ghmhsnswh h`hjhm porlyhthhl sposnina `hl toruaur yhlc golcn`oltninahsn aoghgpuhl hthu anlordh mhsnj bojhdhr ghmhsnswh yhlc `nsorthn buatn-buatn. 9. Arotornh Volnjhnhl h`hjhm phteahl yhlc `nculhahl sobhchn uaurhl hthu tejea uaur aotorkhphnhl pogbojhdhrhl `hjhg polnjhnhl bor`hshrahl nl`nahternl`nahter yhlc tojhm `ntothpahl. Arotornh polnjhnhl goruphahl po`eghl bhcn polnjhn hchr polnjhnhl aelsnstol `hl tn`ha bnhs. Arotornh `hpht boruph auhltnthtni hthupul auhjnthtni. 3. Boltua polnjhnhl4 tos `hl lel-tos. =. Boltua pogbojhdhrhl4 Aujnhm, Rospelsn, Puternhj, [ognlhr hthu yhlc sothrh, Vrhatna Jhphlchl, Volojntnhl, Volchb`nhl Aoph`h Ghsyhrhaht `hl/hthu boltua pogbojhdhrhl jhnl yhlc sothrh. >. Gote`o Vogbojhdhrhl4 [ghjj Creup @nskussnel, Rejo-Vjhy & [ngujhtnel, @nskevory Johrlnlc, [oji-@nrokto` Johrlnlc, Keeporhtnvo Johrlnlc, Kejjhberhtnvo Johrlnlc, Keltoxtuhj Johrlnlc, Vredokt Bhso` Johrlnlc, Johrlnlc , `hl gote`o jhnllyh yc sothrh.
86. Ghtorn Vogbojhdhrhl h`hjhm rnlknhl hthu urhnhl `hrn bhmhl ahdnhl yc `hpht `nshdnahl `hjhg boltua boborhph peaea `hl sub peaea bhmhshl 88. Bebet polnjhnhl h`hjhm presolthsn polnjhnhl tormh`hp sotnhp polkhphnhl sub-KVGA yhlc boshrlyh prepesnelhj `olchl tnlcaht aosujnthl polkhphnhl subKVGA tsb., `hl tethjlyh 866%. 82. PG7Phthp Guah, VP7Voluchshl torstruatur, BG7Bojhdhr ghl`nrn `nsosuhnahl `olchl toghtna ph`h ghsnlc-ghsnlc Vre`n.
8?
@O[ARNV[N P_CH[ @O[ARNV[N P_CH[ AO-8 Ghth Aujnhm
BHMH[H NL@ELO[NH
Ae`o GA
Gnlccu ao
8
Puchs ao
Puduhl Puchs
Ghmhsnswh ghgpu goghmhgn polcortnhl mhanaht bhmhsh, aelsop bhmhsh, `hl iulcsn bhmhsh
_rhnhl Puchs
Ebdoa4
8
Golyusul porbo`hhl hlthrh polcortnhl mhanaht bhmhsh, aelsop bhmhsh, `hl iulcsn bhmhsh, sorth gogbuht keltem ttolthlc olthlc mhanaht, aelsop, `hl iulcsn bhmhsh torahnt bn`hlc yhlc so`hlc `npojhdhrn.
Puchs Ghmhsnswh4 8. Dojhsahl polcortnhl mhanaht bhmhsh, aelsop bhmhsh, `hl iulcsn bhmhsh 2. Dojhsahl porbo`hhl polcortnhl hlthrh mhanaht bhmhsh, aelsop bhmhsh, `hl iulcsn bhmhsh ;. Dojhsahl iulcsn bhmhsh yhlc borahnthl `olchl bn`hlc yhlc `npojhdhrn
Gote`o/khrh polcordhhl tuchs4
8. Puchs porerhlchl, tuchs aojegpea, `hl prosolthsn aojegpea 2. Khrn ghtorn `hrn sugbor bornaut4 8. @nroaterht Dol`orhj Vogbojhdhrhl `hl Aoghmhsnswhhl Aogoltrnhl Rnsot Poalejecn `hl Vol`n`nahl Pnlccn. (2689). Bhmhsh Nl`elosnh ultua Vorcuruhl Pnlccn. Dhahrth4 @NAPN. 2. @nroaterht Dol`orhj Vogbojhdhrhl `hl Aoghmhsnswhhl Aogoltrnhl Rnsot Poalejecn `hl Vol`n`nahl Pnlccn. (2689). Ghtorn Porbuah Aosh`hrhl Vhdha ultua Vorcuruhl Pnlccn. Dhahrth4 @NAPN. ;. @nroaterht Dol`orhj Vol`n`nahl Pnlccn. Aogoltornhl Vol`n`nahl `hl Aobu`hyhhl Ropubjna Nl`elosnh. (268;). (268; ). Ghtorn Aujnhm. Ghth Aujnhm Bhmhsh Nl`elosnh. Dhahrth4 @NAPN. 89
bolhr. olhr. ;. Dhwhbhl porthlyhhl mhrus golcculhahl crhghtnah bhmhsh Nl`elosnh yhlc bhna `hl b
@osarnpsn Juhrhl Puchs 4 Pujnshl boruph poldojhshl njgnhm `olchl ierght4 aorths H0 ghrcnl anrn ; Kg, ghrcnl ahlhl 2.? kg, ghrcnl hths 2.? 2 .? kg `hl ghrcnl bhwhm 2.? kg, murui Hrnhj 80 ultua du`uj `hl 88 penlt ultua nsn, ph`h hamnr poldojhshl njgnhm, tujns sugbor roiorolsn yhlc `nculhahl, `hl `hl tuchs gnlnghj ? mhjhghl mhjhghl (8 sphsn). Arntornh Volnjhnhl
Volnjhnhl tuchs4
Aotophthl `hjhg goldojhsahl polcortnhl ghsnlc-ghsnlc ebdoa. Aotophthl `hjhg golyusul porbo`hhl hlthrh aotnch ebdoa yhlc `nthlyhahl.
@O[ARNV[N P_CH[ AO-2 Ghth Aujnhm
BHMH[H NL@ELO[NH
Ae`o GA
Gnlccu ao
;
Puchs ao
Puduhl Puchs
Ghmhsnswh ghgpu golyhgphnahl chchshl njgnhm.golcculhahl ahjnght yhlc oioatni.
_rhnhl Puchs
Ebdoa4 Gogbuht ahjnght oioatni
Puchs Ghmhsnswh4
2
Gogbuht chchshl njgnhm golcculhahl ahjnght oioatni.
Gote`o/khrh polcordhhl tuchs4
8. Puchs porerhlchl, tuchs aojegpea, `hl prosolthsn aojegpea 2. Khrn ghtorn `hrn sugbor bornaut4 bo rnaut4
83
h. @nroaterht Dol`orhj Vogbojhdhrhl `hl Aoghmhsnswhhl Aogoltrnhl Rnsot Poalejecn `hl Vol`n`nahl Pnlccn. (2689). Bhmhsh Nl`elosnh ultua Vorcuruhl Pnlccn. Dhahrth4 @NAPN b. @nroaterht Dol`orhj Vogbojhdhrhl `hl Aoghmhsnswhhl Aogoltrnhl Rnsot Poalejecn `hl Vol`n`nahl Pnlccn. (2689). Ghtorn Porbuah Aosh`hrhl Vhdha ultua Vorcuruhl Pnlccn. Dhahrth4 @NAPN k. @nroaterht Dol`orhj Vol`n`nahl Pnlccn. Aogoltornhl Vol`n`nahl `hl Aobu`hyhhl Ropubjna Nl`elosnh. (268;). (26 8;). Ghtorn Aujnhm. Ghth Aujnhm Bhmhsh Nl`elosnh. Dhahrth4 @NAPN
;. Buht tujnshl boruph chchshl njgnhm `olchl golcculhahl ahjnght oioatni `olchl snstoghtnah sobhchn bornaut4 h. Vol`hmujuhl b. Nsn k. Volutup. @osarnpsn Juhrhl Puchs 4 Pujnshl boruph chchshl njgnhm `olchl ierght4 aorths H0 ghrcnl anrn ; Kg, ghrcnl ahlhl 2.? kg, ghrcnl hths 2.? kg `hl ghrcnl bhwhm 2.? kg, murui Hrnhj 80 ultua du`uj `hl 88 penlt ultua nsn, ph`h hamnr chchshl njgnhm, tujns sugbor roiorolsn yhlc `nculhahl, `hl `hl tuchs gnlnghj ? mhjhghl mhjhghl (8 sphsn).
Arntornh Volnjhnhl
Volnjhnhl tuchs4
aojolcahphl nsn chchshl njgnhm1 aososuhnhl `hl aobolhrhl nsn chchshl njgnhm, snstoghtnah tujnshl `hyh thrna aegulnahsn/prosolthsn
8=
@O[ARNV[N P_CH[ AO-; Ghth Aujnhm
BHMH[H NL@ELO[NH
Ae`o GA
Gnlccu ao
82
Puchs ao
;
Ghmhsnswh ghgpu gogbhlcul hrcugolthsn toas toghtna lel hah`ogna `hl toas hah`ogna `hjhg colro ghare `olchl togh ”golchph phdha `nporjuahl `nporjuahl `hjhg aomn`uphl ghlusnh„ Puduhl Puchs
_rhnhl Puchs
(mhjhghl 2>1 roiorolsn le.;)
Ebdoa4 Gogbhlcul hrcugolthsn toas toas toghtna lel hah`ogna hah`ogna `hl toas hah`ogna
Puchs Ghmhsnswh4 Vrhatna gogbhlcul hrcugolthsn toas toghtna lel hah`ogna `hl toas hah`ogna hah`ogna `hjhg colro ghare `olchl togh ”golchph phdha `nporjuahl `hjhg aomn`uphl ghlusnh„
Gote`o/khrh polcordhhl tuchs4
8. Puchs porerhlchl, tuchs aojegpea, `hl prosolthsn aojegpea 2. Khrn ghtorn `hrn sugbor bornaut4 bo rnaut4 ;. @nroaterht Dol`orhj Vogbojhdhrhl `hl Aoghmhsnswhhl Aogoltrnhl Rnsot Poalejecn `hl Vol`n`nahl Pnlccn. (2689). Bhmhsh Nl`elosnh ultua Vorcuruhl Pnlccn. Dhahrth4 @NAPN.
0. @nroaterht Dol`orhj Vogbojhdhrhl `hl Aoghmhsnswhhl Aogoltrnhl Rnsot Poalejecn `hl Vol`n`nahl Pnlccn. (2689). Ghtorn Porbuah Aosh`hrhl Vhdha ultua Vorcuruhl Pnlccn. Dhahrth4 @NAPN ((mhjhghl 2>1 roiorolsn le.;). ?. @nroaterht Dol`orhj Vol`n`nahl Pnlccn. Aogoltornhl Vol`n`nahl `hl Aobu`hyhhl Ropubjna Nl`elosnh. (268;). Ghtorn Aujnhm. Ghth Aujnhm Bhmhsh Nl`elosnh. Dhahrth4 @NAPN. 9. Gogbuht hrcugolthsn toas toghtna lel hah`ogna `hl toas hah`ogna `olchl togh ”golchph phdha `nporjuahl `hjhg aomn`uphl ghlusnh„ `hl buht rnlcahshl `olchl snstoghtnah sobhchn bornaut 4
h. Vol`hmujuhl 8>
b. Nsn k. Volutup. @osarnpsn Juhrhl Puchs4 Pujnshl boruph rnlcahshl `olchl ierght4 aorths H0 ghrcnl anrn ; Kg, ghrcnl ahlhl 2.? kg, ghrcnl hths 2.? kg `hl ghrcnl bhwhm 2.? kg, murui Hrnhj 80 ultua du`uj `hl 88 penlt ultua nsn, ph`h hamnr rnlcahshl, tujns sugbor roiorolsn yhlc `nculhahl, `hl tuchs gnlnghj ? mhjhghl (8 sphsn). Arntornh Volnjhnhl
Volnjhnhl tuchs4
aotophthl nsn rnlcahshl1 aososuhnhl `hl aobolhrhl nsn rnlcahshl, snstoghtnah tujnshl `hyh thrna aegulnahsn/prosolthsn
@O[ARNV[N P_CH[ AO-0 Ghth Aujnhm
BHMH[H NL@ELO[NH
Ae`o GA
Gnlccu ao
8;
Puchs ao
Puduhl Puchs
Ghmhsnswh ghgpu golujns hrtnaoj hah`ogna bor`hshrahl dolns-dolns ahrhlchl `olchl togh ”golchph ”phdha `nporjuahl `hjhg aomn`uphl ghlusnh„ `hl ghgpu gol`nsausnahllyh `hjhg aojegpea .
_rhnhl Puchs
Ebdoa4
0
Golujns hrtnaoj hah`ogna (toghtna)
Puchs Ghmhsnswh4 Vrhatna golujns hrtnaoj hah`ogna bor`hshrahl dolns-dolns ahrhlchl `olchl togh ”golchph ”phdha `nporjuahl `hjhg aomn`uphl ghlusnh„ `hjhg aojegpea.
26
Gote`o/khrh polcordhhl tuchs4
8. Puchs aojegpea, `hl prosolthsn aojegpea 2. Khrn ghtorn `hrn sugbor bornaut4 bo rnaut4 ;. @nroaterht Dol`orhj Vogbojhdhrhl `hl Aoghmhsnswhhl Aogoltrnhl Rnsot Poalejecn `hl Vol`n`nahl Pnlccn. (2689). Bhmhsh Nl`elosnh ultua Vorcuruhl Pnlccn. Dhahrth4 @NAPN. 0. @nroaterht Dol`orhj Vogbojhdhrhl `hl Aoghmhsnswhhl Aogoltrnhl Rnsot Poalejecn `hl Vol`n`nahl Pnlccn. (2689). Ghtorn Porbuah Aosh`hrhl Vhdha ultua Vorcuruhl Pnlccn. Dhahrth4 @NAPN ((mhjhghl 2>1 roiorolsn le.;). ?. @nroaterht Dol`orhj Vol`n`nahl Pnlccn. Aogoltornhl Vol`n`nahl `hl Aobu`hyhhl Ropubjna Nl`elosnh. (268;). Ghtorn Aujnhm. Ghth Aujnhm Bhmhsh Nl`elosnh. Dhahrth4 @NAPN. 9. Pujns hrtnaoj hah`ogna bor`hshrahl dolns-d dolns-dolns olns ahrhlchl `olchl togh ”golchph ”phdha `nporjuahl `hjhg aomn`uphl ghlusnh„ `hjhg aojegpea `olchl snstoghtnah sobhchn bornaut
h. Vol`hmujuhl b. Nsn k. Volutup. @osarnpsn Juhrhl Puchs4 Pujnshl boruph rnlcahshl `olchl ierght4 aorths H0 ghrcnl anrn ; Kg, ghrcnl ahlhl 2.? kg, ghrcnl hths 2.? kg `hl ghrcnl bhwhm 2.? kg, murui Hrnhj 80 ultua du`uj `hl 88 penlt ultua nsn, ph`h hamnr rnlcahshl, tujns sugbor roiorolsn yhlc `nculhahl, `hl tuchs gnlnghj ? mhjhghl mhjhghl (8 sphsn).
Arntornh Volnjhnhl
Volnjhnhl tuchs4
aotophthl nsn rnlcahshl1 aososuhnhl `hl aobolhrhl nsn rnlcahshl,
snstoghtnah tujnshl
`hyh thrna aegulnahsn/prosolthsn
28
@O[ARNV[N P_CH[ AO-? Ghth Aujnhm
BHMH[H NL@ELO[NH
Ae`o GA
Gnlccu ao
80
Puchs ao
Puduhl Puchs
Ghmhsnswh golujns hrtnaoj hah`ogna sokhrh ghl`nrn `olchl togh iulcsn phdha `hjhg pogbhlculhl„ (toghtna)
_rhnhl Puchs
Ebdoa4
?
Golujns hrtnaoj hah`ogna sokhrh ghl`nrn `olchl togh iulcsn phdha `hjhg pogbhlculhl„ (toghtna)
Puchs Ghmhsnswh4 Vrhatna golujns hah`ogna sokhrh ghl`nrn `olchl togh iulcsn phdha `hjhg pogbhlculhl„ (toghtna) (mhjhghl 9>4 roiorolsn le. ;)
Gote`o/khrh polcordhhl tuchs4
8. Puchs porerhlchl. 2. Khrn ghtorn `hrn sugbor bornaut4 bo rnaut4 h. @nroaterht Dol`orhj Vogbojhdhrhl `hl Aoghmhsnswhhl Aogoltrnhl Rnsot Poalejecn `hl Vol`n`nahl Pnlccn. (2689). Bhmhsh Nl`elosnh ultua Vorcuruhl Pnlccn. Dhahrth4 @NAPN. b. @nroaterht Dol`orhj Vogbojhdhrhl `hl Aoghmhsnswhhl Aogoltrnhl Rnsot Poalejecn `hl Vol`n`nahl Pnlccn. (2689). Ghtorn Porbuah Aosh`hrhl Vhdha ultua Vorcuruhl Pnlccn. Dhahrth4 @NAPN. k. @nroaterht Dol`orhj Vol`n`nahl Pnlccn. Aogoltornhl Vol`n`nahl `hl Aobu`hyhhl Ropubjna Nl`elosnh. (268;). Ghtorn Aujnhm. Ghth Aujnhm Bhmhsh Nl`elosnh. Dhahrth4 @NAPN. ;. Buht hrtnaoj hah`ogna bor`hshrahl sokhrh ghl`nrn `olchl togh iulcsn phdha `hjhg pogbhlculhl„ (toghtna) `olchl
snstoghtnah sobhchn bornaut 4 h. Vol`hmujuhl b. Nsn k. Volutup.
22
@osarnpsn Juhrhl Puchs 4 Pujnshl boruph hrtnaoj hah`ogna `olchl ierght4 aorths H0 ghrcnl anrn ; Kg, ghrcnl ahlhl 2.? kg, ghrcnl hths 2.? kg `hl ghrcnl bhwhm 2.? kg, murui Hrnhj 80 ultua du`uj `hl 88 penlt ultua nsn, ph`h hamnr hrtnaoj hah`ogna, tujns sugbor roiorolsn yhlc `nculhahl, `hl tuchs gnlnghj ? mhjhghl (8 sphsn). Arntornh Volnjhnhl
Volnjhnhl tuchs4
aososuhnhl hrtnaoj hah`ogna `olchl togh, snstoghtnah tujnshl `hyh thrna aegulnahsn/prosolthsn aordh shgh `hjhg aojegpea
@O[ARNV[N P_CH[ AO-? Ghth Aujnhm
BHMH[H NL@ELO[NH
Ae`o GA
Gnlccu ao
8?
Puchs ao
Puduhl Puchs
_rhnhl Puchs
Golchlhjnsns toas hah`ogna `hl golyhdnahllyh `hjhg boltua prosolthsn `n aojhs Puchs4 Gogprosolthsnahl mhsnj aordh ghl`nrn
Ebdoa4 Poas hah`ogna `hl polyhdnhl jnhshl
Puchs Ghmhsnswh4
9
Vrhatna hlhjnsns toas hah`ogna `hl polyhdnhl jnshl 8. Hlhjnsns toas hah`ogna 2. Volyhdnhl toas hah`ogna ;. Vrosolthsn jnshl
2;
Gote`o/khrh polcordhhl tuchs4
8. Puchs porerhlchl. 2. Khrn ghtorn `hrn sugbor bornaut4 h. @nroaterht Dol`orhj Vogbojhdhrhl `hl Aoghmhsnswhhl Aogoltrnhl Rnsot Poalejecn `hl Vol`n`nahl Pnlccn. (2689). Bhmhsh Nl`elosnh ultua Vorcuruhl Pnlccn. Dhahrth4 @NAPN b. @nroaterht Dol`orhj Vogbojhdhrhl `hl Aoghmhsnswhhl Aogoltrnhl Rnsot Poalejecn `hl Vol`n`nahl Pnlccn. (2689). Ghtorn Porbuah Aosh`hrhl Vhdha ultua Vorcuruhl Pnlccn. Dhahrth4 @NAPN k. @nroaterht Dol`orhj Vol`n`nahl Pnlccn. Aogoltornhl Vol`n`nahl `hl Aobu`hyhhl Ropubjna Nl`elosnh. (268;). Ghtorn Aujnhm. Ghth Aujnhm Bhmhsh Nl`elosnh. Dhahrth4 @NAPN
;. Buht tujnshl hrtnaoj hah`ogna sokhrh ghl`nrn `olchl golcculhahl ahjnght oioatni `olchl snstoghtnah sobhchn bornaut 4 h. Vol`hmujuhl b. Nsn k. Volutup. - Buht thyhlchl prosolthsn mhsnj aordh ghl`nrn `hl porsnhpahl polyhdnhl jnshl
@osarnpsn Juhrhl Puchs 4 Pujnshl boruph hrtnaoj hah`ogna `olchl ierght4 aorths H0 ghrcnl anrn ; Kg, ghrcnl ahlhl 2.? kg, ghrcnl hths 2.? kg `hl ghrcnl bhwhm 2.? kg, murui Hrnhj 80 ultua du`uj `hl 88 penlt ultua nsn, ph`h hamnr hrtnaoj hah`ogna, tujns sugbor
roiorolsn yhlc `nculhahl, `hl tuchs gnlnghj ? mhjhghl (8 sphsn).Phyhlchl sphsn).Phyhlchl prosolthsn (pewor penlt ghasnghj ghasnghj 86 sjn`o). Arntornh Volnjhnhl
Volnjhnhl tuchs4
aojolcahphl nsn hrtnaoj1 aososuhnhl `hl aobolhrhl nsn hrtnaoj, snstoghtnah tujnshl `hyh thrna aegulnahsn/prosolthsn
20
KELPEM ROLKHLH VOL@N@NAHL [OGO[POR (RV[) GHPH A_JNHM SHDNB _G_G (GAS_) VOL@N@NAHL HCHGH N[JHG NL[PNP_P NJG_ [E[NHJ @HL GHLHDOGOL [PNHGN (NL[PNP_P [PNHGN)
JECE _LNYOR[NPH[
ROLKHLH VOGBOJHDHRHL [OGO[POR (RV[) Lhgh Ghth Aujnhm VOL@N@NAHL HCHGH N[JHG
Ghth Aujnhm Vrhsyhrht -
Ae`o Ghth Aujnhm GVA-262[ Lhgh Aeer`nlhter Volcogbhlc RV[
Bebet (sas) 2 [A[
Lhgh @esol polchgpu
Bebet Volnjhnhl Mhrnhl 4 ;6% _P[ 4 ;?%
[ogostor Colhp
_H[ 4 ;?%
@r. Lcerhlc Vmnjnpus, G[n. @r. [ntn Rekmhlh
Phlcchj Volyusulhl = Hcustus 268=
Aophjh VRE@N VRE@N @. Khrgoj Gon`ol, [.O.,G.[n.,Ha.,KH
KVJ-VRE@N (Khphnhl Vogbojhdhrhl Jujushl Vrecrhg Vrecrhg [tu`n) ^hlc @nbobhlahl @nbobhlahl Vh`h Ghth Aujnhm
) V K ( l h r h d h j o b
KVJ-68
Borthqwh aoph`h Pumhl ^hlc Ghmh Osh `hl ghgpu gowudu`ahl thumn` `hjhg aomn`uphl somhrn mhrn1
KVJ-62
Golchghjahl nbh`hm hdhrhl hchgh Nsjhg `hl goldhjhlahllyh bor`hshrahl Hjqurhl `hl Mh`nts1
KVJ-6;
Goldh`nahl Hjqurhl `hl Mh`nst sobhchn po`eghl `hjhg h`hb golkhrn de`em `hl porlnahmhl1
KVJ-60
Borporhl sobhchn whrch lochrh yhlc bhlcch `hl knlth thlhm hnr, gognjnan lhsnelhjnsgo sorth rhsh thlcculc dhwhb ph`h lochrh `hl bhlcsh1
KVJ-6?
Golcmhrchn aohloahrhchghl bu`hyh, phl`hlchl, hchgh, `hl aoporkhyhhl erhlc jhnl1
KVJ-69
Boaordh shgh `hl gognjnan aopoahhl sesnhj sorth aopo`ujnhl tormh`hp erhlctuh, ghsyhrhaht `hl jnlcaulchl1
KVJ-63
Phht muaug `hl `nsnpjnl `hjhg aomn`uphl borguhghjht
g o V l h n h p h K
KVJ-6=
Golcnltorlhjnshsn lnjhn, lergh, `hl otnah1
KVJ-6> KVJ-86
Golulduaahl hamjha yhlc gujnh `hjhg bnlcahn Nsjhg Rhmghthl Jnjhjhgnl1 Golcnltorlhjnshsn soghlcht bornbh`hm aoph`h Hjjhm `hjhg boltua bnlh Nghl `hl rutnlnths thajng
KVGA (Khphnhl Vogbojhdhrhl Ghth Aujnhm) KVGA 8 KVGA 2 KVGA ;
Ghgpu goldojhsahl aelsop thumn` `hl ruaul nghl `hjhg Nsjhg Ghgpu golchghjahl hdhrhl Nsjhg sosuhn Hjqurhl `hl Mh`nts Ghgpu golnlcahtahl soghlcht knlth thlhm hnr `hl lhsnelhjnsgo 2?
KVGA 0 KVGA ? KVGA 9 KGVA 3 KGVA =
Ghgpu goldojhsahl sugbor hdhrhl hchgh Nsjhg Ghgpu goldojhsahl muaug Nsjhg (syhrnhm Nsjhg) Ghgpu goldojhsahl h`hb guhsyhrht Ghgpu goldojhsahl Nsjhg `hl Hamjha Ghgpu goldhch soghlcht gol`oahtahl `nrn aoph`h Hjjhm
A aujnhm nln gogbhmhs tolthlc hdhrhl hchgh Nsjhg yhlc `nbhmhs bor`hshrahl syhrn„hm Nsjhg, mhj torsobut `njhauahl ultua gogbhlcul colorhsn Nsjhg yhlc n s G Ghth p bornghl `hl borthqwh gognjnan aoprnbh`nhl yhlc borhamjhq gujnh, borthlcculc dhwhb `hl bor`o`nahsn tnlccn tormh`hp aoghduhl ught `hl bhlcsh. @olchl n r t h a a `ognanhl, ghtorn pol`n`nahl hchgh Nsjhg `nmhrhpahl `hpht golkotha colorhsn Nsjhg `n Nl`elosnh yhlc goldh`n njguwhl Nsjhgn `hl bordnwh lhsnelhjns. s n c l @ n [
n r o t h l G h r / h d l j h h n o d h b A g l o h V m h B
8. 2. ;. 0. ?. 9. 3.
Aotumhlhl `hl Aonghlhl Nbh`hm Hdhrhl Nsjhg Gulhahmht Guhsyhrht Guhghjht* Hamjha Hchgh `hl Bojh Lochrh*
*) borguhthl Aosh`hrhl Vhdha _thgh (H) n s l o r o i o R r h t i h @
8. Png Volyusul. 2689. Vol`n`nahl Hchgh Nsjhg _ltua Vorcuruhl Pnlccn. Dhahrth4 @nroaterht Dol`orhj Vogbojhdhrhl `hl Aoghmhsnswhhl Aogoltrnhl Rnsot, Poalejecn `hl Vol`n`nahl Pnlccn Lhsutnel, Mhrul. 8>3;. Injshiht Hchgh. H chgh. Dhahrth4 Bujhl Bnlthlc. 2. Hsshjhg, Phmh ”Hb`u. 266;. Ihjshihtuj Hamjhq ”Nl`h Nblu Ghsahwhnm, Ahnre4 Dhgn„htu hj-Hzmhhr. ;. Hj-„Hsqhjhln, Nblu Mhdhr. 2683. Bujucmuj Ghrhg `hl @hjnj-@hjnj Muaug. Dhahrth4 Cogh Nlshln Vr Vross. oss. 0. Hj-Hsyqhr, _ghr [ujhnghl Hb`ujjhm. 266?. Hj-Hsgh Hj-Muslh. Dhahrth4 Xnstn Vross. ?. Thrahsyn, Hghj Ihtmujjhm. 2669. Njgu Ahjhg. Celter4 @hrusshjhg Vross. 9. Hjn, Gemhggh` @hu`. 8>>=. Vol`n`nahl Hchgh Nsjhg. Dhahrth4 Rhdhwhjn Vross. V ross. 3. Xhr`mhwy, ^usui. 8>>>. Inqnm @hujhm. Dhahrth4 Vusthah Hj-Ahutshr. =. Rusy`, Nblu. 2668. Bn`hyhtuj Gudthmn` Sh Lnmhyhtu HJ-Ghqhsmn`. Bonrut4 @hruj Inarn. >. Xemhr, Hb`uj. Ol`hlc [. Shjuye, [rn. Dhgnjhm, Gnjh. Ghswhlnm. Gujyh`n. 266;. Vol`n`nahl Hchgh Nsjhg. @opea4 _lnvorsnths Culh`hrgh. 29
86. Hzrh, Hzyughr`n. [uryhlh, Pete. Nsmha H. H . @n`nl M. 266?. Buau B uau Poas Vol`n`nahl Hchgh Nsjhg ph`h Vorcuruhl Pnlccn _gug. Dhahrth4 @nroaterht Vorcuruhl Pnlccn Hchgh Nsjhg @ophrtogol Hchgh RN. 88. Png @nrdol Vol`n`nahl Hchgh.266>. Volcogbhlchl Aoprnbh`nhl Vol`n`nahl Hchgh Nsjhg ph`h Vorcuruhl Pnlccn. Dhahrth4 @nroaterht Dol`rhj Vol`n`nahl Nsjhg & @nroaterht Vol`n`nahl Hchgh Nsjhg. 82. Gustmhih hj-”H`hwy. 266?, Inanm Hamjha. Dhahrth4 Xnstmn Vross. 8;. Hb`uj Hznz bnl Ihtmn hs-[hyyn` Lh`y. 2663, Olsnajepo`n H`hb Nsjhg, Dhahrth 4 Vusthah Nghg Hsy-[yhin„ 80. G. Mhg`hr Hrrhnyyhm. 2689, Goghduahl _ght `hl Gogporauht Aosh`hrhl Bojh Lochrh, Dhahrth 4 Vorpusthahhl Lhsnelhj. 8?. Hzyughr`n Hzrh. 2689, Prhlsierghsn Vejntna Nsjhg4 Rh`nahjnsgo, Amnjhihtnsgo `hl @ogearhsn . Dhahrth 4 Vorpusthahhl Lhsnelhj.
Vol`uaulc (B) 8. Png Volyusul. 2683. Vhl`uhl Vogbojhdhrhl Aosh`hrhl Vhdha _ltua Vorcuruhl Pnlccn. Dhahrth4 @nroaterht Dol`orhj Vogbojhdhrhl `hl Aoghmhsnswhhl Poalejecn `hlPorbuah Vol`n`nahl Pnlccn. Vhdha _ltua Vorcuruhl Pnlccn. Dhahrth4 @nroaterht 2. Aogoltrnhl Png O`uahsn Rnsot, Vorphdhahl. Ghtorn Aosh`hrhl @ nroaterht Dol`orhj Vhdha Aogoltrnhl Aouhlchl Nl`elosnh.
Vorhlcaht julha4 r h d h j o h n b Durlhj Hchgh Nsjhg ` g o o G V
Vorhlcaht aorhs 4 Letobeea & JK@ Vredokter
23
Gnlccu
Volnjhnhl
Aoghgpuhl Hamnr yhlc @nmhrhpahl
Bhmhl Ahdnhl (Ghtorn Vogbojhdhrhl)
Boltua `hl Gote`o Vogbojhdhrhl
Volchjhghl Bojhdhr Ghmhsnswh
Arntornh & Boltua
Nl`nahter
Bebet (%)
8
2
;
0
9
3
=
>
#8
Ghgpu goghmhgn aonghlhl sosuhn hdhrhl Nsjhg
[niht 26
#2
Ghgpu goghmhgn bhmwh sugbor uthgh muaug Nsjhg h`hjhm Hjqurhl `hl Mh`ns
8. H`hb
#;
#0
gogbhkh
Hjqurhl 2. Iulcsn Hjqurhl `hl Mh`ns
Ghgpu golcothmun `hl gogprhatnaahl nbh`hm N
8. H`hb borsukn
Ghgpu goghmhgn poltnlclyh bnlh nghl N ( Vrnh ) / Phajng ( Shlnth )
8. H`hb Ghsdn`
2. H`hb [hjht
2. H`hb Ghahl ;. H`hb
Borughm
Phlcch
Korhghm, Vrosolthsn, `hl @nsausn
Golyusul rnlcahshl tolthlc aonghlhl `hl ngpjnahsn thumn` `hjhg aomn`uphl.
Aososuhnhl prhatna `hl ghtorn
[otojhm golcahdn golcahdn ghtorn aonghlhl, aonghlhl, ghmhsnswh ghgpu goghmhgn aelsop thumn` .
8%
Korhghm, Vrosolthsn, `hl @nsausn
Ghlchghjahl4 8. Hjqurhl 2. Mh`nst
Aososuhnhl prhatna `hl ghtorn
[otojhm golcahdn ghtorn sugbor uthgh muaug Nsjhg, ghmhsnswh golcothmun bhmwh sugbor uthhgh muaug Nsjhg h`hjhm Hjqurhl `hl Mh`ns.
2%
Korhghm, Vrosolthsn, `hl @nsausn
Gogprhatnahl borsukn `hl smhjht
Aososuhnhl prhatna `hl ghtorn
[otojhm gogbhmhs nbh`hm N yhlc gojnlcaupn borsukn `hl shjht, ghmhsnswh ghgpu gogprhatnaahl nbh`hm yhlc bolhr.
2%
Korhghm, Vrosolthsn, `hl @nsausn
Golchghjahl bnlh nghl `hl thajng
Vrhatna
[otojhm golcnautn ghtorn bnlh nghl N, ghmhsnswh ghgpu gogprhatnahl h`hb `n ghsdn` `hl h`hb ghahl ( Vrnh ) / h`hb borughm thlcch ( whlnth )
2%
2=
#?
#9
#3
#= #>
Ghgpu goghmhgn tolthlc Gulhahmht `hjhg Nsjhg
8. H`hb Golkhrn De`em
Ghgpu goghmhgn poltnlclyh borbhcn `olchl soshgh
8. Poalns Bha`h
Ghgpu goghmhgn poltnlclyh bnlh nghl NN ( Vrnh ) / Phajng ( Shlnth )
Ghgpu golcothmun `hl gogprhatnaahl nbh`hm NN
2. H`hb Vorlnahmhl
2. Vhrh Gusthmnq
8. H`hb Nstndh 2. H`hb Pn`ur ;. Inqm Shlnth ( Mhn`,
Korhghm, Vrosolthsn, `hl @nsausn
Goghmhgn h`hl golkhrn de`em `hl porlnahmhl
Aososuhnhl prhatna `hl ghtorn
[otojhm gogbhmhs ghtorn gulhahmht, ghmhsnswh ghgpu goghmhgn presos goludu porlnahmhl `hl thth khrh porlnahmhl sosuhn hdhrhl Nsjhg
8%
Boltua4 Aujnhm Vrhatna `hjhg jhphlchl
Golngbujahl rhsh ogphtn `hl aopo`ujnhl hlthr soshgh
Aososuhnhl prhatna `hl ghtorn
[otojhm gogbhmhs ghtorn borbhcn aoph`h soshgh ghmhsnswh `nmhrhpahl bnsh borbhcn aoph`h soshgh
2%
Aujnhm Vrhatna `hjhg jhphlchl
Golchghjahl bnlh nghl `hl thajng
Vrhatna
[otojhm golcnautn ghtorn bnlh nghl NN, ghmhsnswh ghgpu gogprhatnahl h`hb `n ghsdn` `hl h`hb ghahl ( Vrnh ) / inqm whlnth ( whlnth )
Lnihs, `jj )
8. H`hb Vuhsh 2. H`hb Bormhrn Rhyh N`uj Intrn
Korhghm, Vrosolthsn, `hl @nsausn
_dnhl Polchm [ogostor Gojhauahl Aososuhnhl `hjhg prhatna prhatna `hl ghtorn
[otojhm gogbhmhs nbh`hm NN yhlc gojnlcaupn puhsh `hl N`uj Intrn ghgpu gogprhatnaahl nbh`hm yhlc bolhr .
2%
2%
[ugbor bojhdhr
86
#86
#88
Ghgpu golcothmun `hl gogprhatnaahl nbh`hm NNN
8. H`hb Phaznyhm
Ghgpu golcothmun
8. H`hb
2. H`hb
Golcurus
Dolhzhm
Pormh`hp
Erhlc Puh
Korhghm, Vrosolthsn, `hl @nsausn
Gojhauahl `hjhg prhatna
Aososuhnhl prhatna `hl ghtorn
Korhghm, Vrosolthsn, `hl
Gojhauahl `hjhg prhatna
Aososuhnhl prhatna `hl ghtorn
[otojhm gogbhmhs nbh`hm NNN yhlc gojnlcaupn polcurushl ihr`mu polcurushl ihr`mu anihyhm hths anihyhm hths dolhzhm ghmhsnswh golcothmun `hl ghgpu golcurus dolhzhm [otojhm gogbhmhs ghtorn guhsyhrht, ghmhsnswh ghgpu gogprhatnaahl khrh borbhatn
2%
8%
2>
tolthlc guhsyhrht `hjhg Nsjhg
2. H`hb Pormh`hp ^hlc
Ghgpu golcothmun thlc Guhghjht yhlc bolhr
8. Rnbh
#8;
Ghgpu goghmhgn bojh lochrh
#80
Ghgpu goghmhgn poltnlclyh bnlh nghl NNN ( Vrnh ) / Phajng ( Shlnth )
#82
@nsausn
aoph`h ao`uh erhlc tuh `hl golyhyhlcn yhlc jobnm gu`h .
Jobnm Gu`h Korhghm, Vrosolthsn, `hl @nsausn
Goghmhgn pogbhmhshl rnbh, h`hb muthlc pnuthlc `hl poghmhghl phdha `hl zhaht
Aososuhnhl prhatna `hl ghtorn
[otojhm gogbhmhs ghtorn guhghjht, ghmhsnswh ghgpu golcothmun `hl golchlhjnsns torahnt aomn`uphl oaelegn ught `hl lochrh
2%
Knlth thlhm hnr sobhcnhl `hrn nghl, aobmnloahhl `hl rh`nahjnsgo
Korhghm, Vrosolthsn, `hl @nsausn
Ghahjhm4 goldojhsahl tolthlc knlth thlhm hnr sobhcnhl `hrn nghl, aobmnloahhl `hl rh`nahjnsgo
Aososuhnhl prhatna `hl ghtorn
[otojhm gogbhmhs ghtorn bojh lochrh, ghmhsnswh ghgpu golcothmun knlth thlhm hnr, aobmnloahhl `hl rh`nahjnsgo
2%
8. H`hb @hawhm
Korhghm, Vrosolthsn, `hl @nsausn
Vrhatna
[otojhm golcnautn ghtorn bnlh nghl NNN, ghmhsnswh ghgpu gogprhatnahl `hawhhm `n jhphlchl ( prnh )/ golcolhj hghjhl `n `hjhg rughm ( whlnth ).
;%
2. H`hb Muthlc Vnuthlc ;. Voldojhshl Vhdha `hl Thaht
2. Hghjhl Rughm Gusjng
#8?
Vrhratna
_DNHL HAMNR [OGO[POR
;6
KELPEM ROLKHLH VOL@N@NAHL [OGO[POR (RV[) GHPH A_JNHM SHDNB _G_G (GAS_) VOL@N@NAHL HCHGH ARN[POL
LHGH VORC_R_HL PNLCCN VRECRHG [P_@N ………………
JECE _LNYOR[NPH[
ROLKHLH VOGBOJHDHRHL [OGO[POR (RV[) Lhgh Ghth Aujnhm VOL@N@NAHL HCHGH ARN[POL
Ghth Aujnhm Vrhsyhrht
Ae`o Ghth Aujnhm GVA-262[ Lhgh Aeer`nlhter Volcogbhlc RV[
Bebet (sas) 2 [A[
Lhgh @esol polchgpu
Bebet Volnjhnhl Mhrnhl 4 ;6% _P[ 4 ;6%
[ogostor
Phlcchj Volyusulhl
CHLDNJ-8
_H[ 4 06%
Aophjh VRE@N
. KVJ-VRE@N (Khphnhl Vogbojhdhrhl Jujushl Vre Vrecrhg crhg [tu`n) ^hlc @nbob @nbobhlahl hlahl Vh`h Ghth Aujnhm
) V K ( l h r h d h j o b g
KVJ-68
Borthqwh aoph`h Pumhl ^hlc Ghmh Osh `hl ghgpu golulduaahl snahp rojncnus1
KVJ-62
Golduldulc tnlccn lnjhn aoghlusnhhl `hjhg goldhjhlahl tuchs bor`hshrahl hchgh, gerhj `hl otnah1
KVJ-6;
Boraeltrnbusn `hjhg polnlcahthl gutu aomn`uphl borghsyhrhaht, borbhlcsh, borlochrh, `hl porh`hbhl bor`hshrahl Vhlkhsnjh1
KVJ-60
Borporhl sobhchn whrch lochrh yhlc bhlcch `hl knlth thlhm hnr, gognjnan lhsnelhjnsgo sorth rhsh thlcculc dhwhb ph`h lochrh `hl bhlcsh1
KVJ-6?
Golcmhrchn aohloahrhchghl bu`hyh, phl`hlchl, hchgh, `hl aoporkhyhhl, sorth pol`hpht hthu toguhl ernsnlhj erhlc jhnl1
KVJ-69
Boaordh shgh `hl gognjnan aopoahhl sesnhj sorth aopo`ujnhl tormh`hp ghsyhrhaht `hl jnlcaulchl1
o V l h n h p h K
KVJ-63
Phht muaug `hl `nsnpjnl `hjhg aomn`uphl borghsyhrhaht `hl borlochrh
KVJ-6=
Golcnltorlhjnshsn lnjhn, lergh, `hl otnah hah`ogna1
KVJ-6>
Golulduaahl snahp borthlcculc dhwhb hths poaordhhl `n bn`hlc aohmjnhllyh sokhrh ghl`nrn1
KVJ-86
Golcnltorlhjnshsn soghlcht aoghl`nrnhl, aoduhlchl, `hl aownrhushmhhl.
KVGA (Khphnhl Vogbojhdhrhl Ghth Aujnhm) KVGA8
Ghgpu goldojhsahl aelsop Hjjhm `hl Nghl Arnstol
;8
t h a c l n [ A n s G p n r a s n @
KVGA2 KVGA;
Ghgpu goldojhsahl `hl golchlhjnsh hchgh `hl iulcsnlyh `hjhg aomn`uphl Ghgpu goldojhsahl aelsop ghlusnh `hrn su`hut phl`hlc Nghl Arnstol
KVGA0
Ghgpu goldojhsahl aelsop corodh `n tolchm-tolchm `ulnh
KVGA?
Ghgpu goldojhsahl ghalh gerhj `hl gojhauahl khrh borchuj yhlc bhna sosuhn hdhrhl Arnstol
KVGA9
Ghgpu goldojhsahl hrtn hltnu lhraebh, hltn aerupsn `hl sh`hr phdha sorth gojhauahl `hjhg aomn`uphl.
KVGA3 KVGA=
Ghgpu goldojhsahl `hl golchlhjnsh mubulchl Nghl Arnstol `olch Njgu Volcothmuhl, Poaleaecn, [oln `hl Bu`hyh. Ghgpu goldojhsahl `hl gojhauahl aelsop tejorhlsn `hl aoruaulhl hlthr ught borhchgh.
Vh`h ghth aujnhm nln ghmhsnswh gogpojhdhrn aelsop Aotumhlhl, ^hlc Ghmh Osh, mhaoaht ghlusnh `hl auhjnths nghl, gerhj `hl otna otnah h sorth porchujhl yhlc golyhlcaut porhl `hl thlcculc dhwhblyh `hjhg aomn`up aomn`uphl, hl, `nrnlyh goruphahl bhcnhl `hrn ghsyhrhaht `hl `hpht borporhl hatni `hjhg goghduahl ghsyhrhahtlyh. Ghmhsnswh bojhdhr gol`hjhgn aonghlhl `hl gojhauahl `hjhg aomuphl somhrn-mhrn, golnlcahtahl spnrntuhj `hl rojncnusnths `olchl borpo`eghl ph`h Inrghl Hjjhm. Ghmhsnswh `hpht goldh`n pojhau Inrghl Pumhl sorth borpornjhau sosuhn `olchl Nghl Arnstol `n tolchm-tolchm `ulnh yhlc motorecol somnlcch `olchl snahp tejorhlsn `hl khrh borchuej yhlc bhna ntujhm, ghmhsnswh goldh`n shasn-shasn nghl Arnstol shht goldhjhlahl porhl sobhchn hlcceth ghsyhrhaht `hl whrch lochrh. 8. Hjjhm `hjhg Aoporkhyhhl Arnstol 2. Hchgh `hl iulcsnlyh `hjhg aomn`uphl ghlusnh. ;. Ghlusnh golurut hdhrhl arnstol
l h r h d j h o b g o V n r o t h G / l h n d h A l h m h B
0. Corodh ?. Gerhj `hl khrh borchuj yhlc bhna 9. Otnah `hl pogboltuahl ahrhator arnstnhln 3. Hltn Lhraebh =. Hltn Aerupsn >. [h`hr Vhdha 86. Muaug Vesntni 88. Ghsyhrhaht Gh`hln 82. Mubulchl Nghl Arnstol `olchl Njgu Volcothmuhl, Poalejecn, [oln, `hl Bu`hyh 8;. @ogearhsn `hl Vejntna bhcn ghlusnh knpthhl Hjjhm 80. Goknpthahl aoruaulhl Hlthr _ght Borhchgh
@ h
_thgh (H) ;2
8. Vol`n`nahl Hchgh Arnstol ultua Vorcuruhl Pnlccn, @nroaterht Dol`orhj Vogbojhdhrhl `hl Aoghmhsnswhhl, Aogoltornhl Rnsot, Poalejecn `hl Vol`n`nahl Pnlccn RN 2. Ghtorn Porbuah Aosh`hrhl Vhdha ultua ultua Vorcuruhl Pnlccn, @nroaterht Dol`orhj Vhdha Aogoltornhl Aogoltornhl Aouhlchl RN ;. Njgu `hl Hchgh `n Vorcuruhl Pnlccn, Jna Snjhrde4 S njhrde4 Durlhj Shsanth,vej.8 Le.8 0. Poejecnh @hshr, Dnj. 8, ^ecyhahrth4 ^hyhshl Hl`n ?. Pmoejecn @hshr, Kmhrjos K. Rnryo, Dnj.2
Vol`uaulc (B) 8. @nroaterht Dol`orhj Vogbojhdhrhl `hl Aoghmhsnswhhl Aogoltrnhl Rnsot Poalejecn `hl Vol`n`nahl Pnlccn. (2689). Ghtorn Porbuah Aosh`hrhl Vhdha ultua Vorcuruhl Pnlccn. Dhahrth4 @NAPN Ghtorn Porbuah Aosh`hrhl Vhdha @hjhg Vol`n`nahl Pnlccn. 2. ;. 0. ?.
Otnah [o`ormhlh _ltua [oguh, Oah @hrgh Vutorh, Dhahrth4 BVA. Cululc Gujnh Bnbjnkhj Hltrepjecy, @r. Ang [ulc Cnj, ‚@natht Aujnhm,‗ Vhskhshrdhlh [PP Ah`osn Rojocnel [eknejecy, Low ^era,Vhujnst @eaghtnah Ghsh Anln, B.D Bejhl`, Dhahrth4BVA Cululc Gujnh
9. Pmo Kmrnstnhl Ynow Ei Ghl,Sostkmostor4 Kresswhy Beeas 3. Phmhp-Phmhp Voraogbhlchl Gerhj, Jhwrolko Aemjborc, ^ecdhahrth4 Ahlnsnus =. Otnah _gug, Irhls Ghclns [usole,^ecdhahrth4 Ahlnsnus >. Pmo [uasos Vrnlknpnjos, Dhkd Khrinoj`,Dhahrth4 Crhgo`nh 86. Pmo = tm Mhbnt, [tovol R Kevoy, Dhahrth4 Crhgo`nh 88. [esnhjnshsn Volyhjhmculhhl Lhraebh 2663, Go`hl @nlhs Vol`n`nahl `hl polchdhrhl, Phldulc M. Ghsthr 82. [esnhjnssn Vrecrhg Hltn Aerupsn
8;. Aodudurhl, Gerhj `hl Mhtn Lurhln, Dhahrth4 BVA Cululc Gujnh 80. Gerhjnths Ahug Gu`h Bhchnghlh Golhlhgahl Phlcculc Dhwhb Arnstnhln, Dhahrth4 BVA Cululc Gujnh 8?. Aojhauhl yhlc Borthlcculc Dhwhb, D.@eugh, Dhahrth4BVA Cululc Gujnh l h r h d h j o h n b ` g o o G V
Vorhlcaht julha4
Vorhlcaht aorhs 4
Gnkreseit Eiinko 268; (gnlnghj) Vhphl tujns, buau toas, durlhj njgnhm, hrtnaoj el-jnlo
Letobeea & JK@ Vredokter
;;
Gnlccu
8 PG - 8
Aoghgpuhl Hamnr yhlc @nmhrhpahl
Bhmhl Ahdnhl (Ghtorn Vojhdhrhl)
Gote`o/ Boltua Vogbojhdhrhl 0 8. Korhghm/Aujn hm Vhahr
2 Ghgpu golcn`oltninahsn
; Hjjhm4 8. Hchgh `hl
ngpjnahsn aoporkhyhhl aoph`h Pumhl bhna sobhchn polknpth, polyojhght `hjhg Arnstus, sorth pogbhmhru `hjhg Rem Au`us, bhcn aomn`uphl nghl `hl otns hthu lnjhn-lnjhn
aoporkhyhhl aoph`h Hjjhm 2. Hjjhm `hl polyhthhlLyh ;. Hjjhm `hjhg aoporkhyhhl hchgh Arnstol
2. Vrebjog Bhso`
Hchgh `hl Iulcsnlyh bhcn ghlusnh4 8. Hchgh shlcht poltnlc bhcn aomn`uphl ghlusnh.
8. Korhghm/Aujn hm Vhahr 2. Vrebjog Bhso` Johrlnlc/IC@
Shatu Bojhdhr (Golnt) ? 2 sas x ?6 golnt
Volchjhghl Bojhdhr Ghmhsnswh 9 8. Phyhlchl Vrosolthsn 2. Eljnlo oxorknso/auns (Y-kjhss) ;. Rovnow toxtbeea/Durlhj 0. Jhperhl
Johrlnlc/IC@ ;. [oji-Johrlnlc (Y-Kjhss) 0. Vredokt Bhso` Johrlnlc
Arntornh & Boltua 3 Aoghgpuhl goldhwhb `hl
= 8. Ghgpu golcn`oltninahsn
goldojhsahl porthlyhhl `hrn `esol torahnt bhmhl ahdnhl/ghtorn pojhdhrhl gojhjun gote`o `nsausn aojhs `olchl bolhr.
ngpjnahsn aoporkhyhhl aoph`h Pumhl bhna sobhchn polknpth, polyojhght `hjhg Arnstus, sorth pogbhmhru `hjhg Rem Au`us, bhcn aomn`uphl nghl `hl otns hthu lnjhnlnjhn 2. Ghgpu goldojhsahl khrh Hjjhm golyhthahl `nrnlyh aoph`h ghlusnh ;. Ghgpu goldojhsahl getnvhsn ghlusnh borhchgh 0. Ghgpu golhlcchpn hlucorhm yhlc Hjjhm bornahl Ghgpu goldojhsahl ghalh hchgh toruthgh iulcsnlyh bhcn ghlusnh sobhchn knpthhl Pumhl
Ghgpu goldojhsahl khrh Hjjhm golyhthahl `nrnlyh aoph`h ghlusnh Ghgpu goldojhsahl getnvhsn ghlusnh borhchgh Ghgpu golhlcchpn hlucorhm yhlc Hjjhm bornahl PG - 2
Ghgpu goldojhsahl polcortnhl hchgh `hl iulcsnlyh bhcn ghlusnh.
2 sas x ?6 golnt
Volnjhnhl Nl`nahter
Aoghgpuhl goldhwhb `hl goldojhsahl porthlyhhl `hrn `esol torahnt bhmhl
;0
Ghgpu goldojhsahl ghalh hchgh sobhchn polultul ghlusnh sobhchn ghamjua knpthhl Pumhl Ghgpu gogbornahl keltem ngpjnahsnlyh `hjhg aomn`uphl somhrn-mhrn bhmwh ghlusnh sobhchn ghamjua knpthhl Pumhl1 ghlusnh
PG - ;
sobhchn ghamjua rojncnus1 ghlusnh sobhchn ghamjua sesnhj Ghgpu gogbornahl keltem ngpjnahsnlyh `hjhg aomn`uphl somhrn-mhrn bhmwh ghlusnh h`hhjhm ghamjua rhsnelhj, borbu`hyh, ghamjua otns/borgerhj, lhgul duch ghamjua
2. Hchgh golultul ghlusnh sobhchn ghamjua knpthhl Hjjhm ;. Ghlusnh h`hjhm chgbhr Hjjhm (Nghce (Nghce @on ) 0. Ghlusnh sobhchn ghamjua otns ?. Ghlusnh sobhchn ghamjua sesnhj
;. [oji-Johrlnlc (Y-Kjhss) 0. Vredokt Bhso` Johrlnlc
Ghlusnh4 8. Ghlusnh sobhchn ghamjua rhsnelhj `hl borbu`hyh 2. Ghlusnh sobhchn ghamjua otns `hl sesnhj, torghsua ao`u`uahl sobhchn whrch lochrh yhlc
8. Korhghm/Aujn hm Vhahr 2. Vrebjog Bhso` Johrlnlc/IC@ ;. [oji-Johrlnlc (Y-Kjhss) 0. Vredokt Bhso`
2 sas x ?6 golnt
ahdnhl/ghtorn pojhdhrhl gojhjun gote`o `nsausn aojhs `olchl bolhr.
Ghgpu gogbornahl keltem ngpjnahsnlyh `hjhg aomn`uphl somhrn-mhrn bhmwh ghlusnh sobhchn ghamjua knpthhl Pumhl1 ghlusnh sobhchn ghamjua rojncnus1 ghlusnh sobhchn ghamjua sesnhj
Aoghgpuhl goldhwhb `hl goldojhsahl porthlyhhl `hrn `esol torahnt bhmhl ahdnhl/ghtorn pojhdhrhl gojhjun porsnhphl
Ghgpu gogbornahl keltem ngpjnahsnlyh `hjhg aomn`uphl somhrn-mhrn bhmwh ghlusnh h`hjhm sobhchn ghamjua rhsnelhj, borbu`hyh, ghamjua otns/borgerhj,
Bebet (%) >
[ugbor bojhdhr 86
bor`esh
Ghgpu golcmhsnjahl porubhmhl sobhchn ghlusnh yhlc `nbhmhrun
gognjnan porhl `hjhg pogbhlculhl
pololtuhl tepna/bhmhl
Johrlnlc
bhlcsh `hl lochrh Nl`elosnh (torghsua tnl`hahl sobhchn whrch lochrh yhlc sh`hr phdha) ;. Ghlusnh sobhchn ghlusnh pol`esh
ahdnhl ultua prosolthsn tuchs nl`nvn`u/aojegpe a yhlc `nh`hahl `n PG-;
lhgul duch ghamjua bor`esh Ghgpu golcmhsnjahl porubhmhl sobhchn ghlusnh yhlc `nbhmhrun
;?
PG ‛ 0
Ghgpu golcn`oltninahsn porhl `hl iulcsn Corodh
PG ‛ ?
Ghgpu golcn`oltninahsn ngpjnahsn aoporkhyhhl aoph`h Pumhl bhna sobhchn Corodh jeahj ghupul Corodh ulnvorshj Ghgpu goghmhgn mhanaht mubulchl yhlc orht hlthrh gerhjnths/otnah Arnstol `olchl nghl Ghgpu gogbuht aoputushl otns `n tolchm borbhchn aegpjoasnths Vorsehjhl gerhj `hjhg aomn`uphl `owhsh nln
PG ‛ 9
Gognjnan snahp `hl nltocrnths yhlc tnlccn Gogpojhdhrn otnah sorth golcchjn
0. Ghlusnh `nghgpuahl ultua gogujnmahl mubulchllyh `olchl Hjjhm Corodh4
8. Korhghm/Aujn
2 sas x ?6
8. Jeahj Goldojhsahl Corodh `hl _lnvorshj 2. Goldojhsahl tuduhl Corodh bhcn aomn`uphl aojuhrch, ghsyhrhaht, `hl bhlcsh ;. Corodh `n Nl`elosnh
Vhahr 2. hm Vrebjog Bhso` Johrlnlc/IC@ ;. [oji-Johrlnlc (Y-Kjhss) 0. Vredokt Bhso` Johrlnlc
golnt
Gerhj4 8. Ghlusnh knpthhl Pumhl 2. Aegpjoasnths ghshjhm gerhj ;. Aosh`hrhl Otns (torghsua sh`hr phdha, hltn lhraebh, `hl hltn aerupsn)
8. Korhghm/Aujn hm Vhahr 2. Vrebjog Bhso` Johrlnlc/IC@ ;. [oji-Johrlnlc (Y-Kjhss) 0. Vredokt Bhso` Johrlnlc
2 sas x ?6 golnt
Otnah `hl Ahrhator Ghlusnh4
8. Korhghm/Aujn hm Vhahr
2 sas x ?6 golnt
Aoghgpuhl
Ghgpu
goldhwhb `hl goldojhsahl porthlyhhl `hrn `esol torahnt bhmhl ahdnhl/ghtorn pojhdhrhl gojhjun gote`o `nsausn aojhs `olchl bolhr.
golcn`oltninahsn porhl `hl iulcsn Corodh
Aoghgpuhl goldhwhb `hl goldojhsahl porthlyhhl `hrn `esol torahnt bhmhl ahdnhl/ghtorn pojhdhrhl gojhjun gote`o `nsausn aojhs `olchl bolhr.
Aoghgpuhl goldhwhb `hl goldojhsahl
Ghgpu golcn`oltninahsn ngpjnahsn aoporkhyhhl aoph`h Pumhl bhna sobhchn Corodh jeahj ghupul Corodh ulnvorshj Ghgpu goghmhgn mhanaht mubulchl yhlc orht hlthrh gerhjnths/otnah Arnstol `olchl nghl Ghgpu gogbuht aoputushl otns `n tolchm borbhchn aegpjoasnths Vorsehjhl gerhj `hjhg aomn`uphl `owhsh nln Gognjnan snahp `hl nltocrnths yhlc tnlccn 8. Gogpojhdhrn otna sorth golcchjn
;9
PG ‛ 3
petolsn `hjhg `nrn ghlusnh Gogboltua ahrhator sosuhn `olchl nghl Arnstol Golcculhahl ahrhator `hjhg `ulnh preiosnelhj
8. Jhl`hshl Poejecns otnah ghlusnh 2. Jhl`hshl ahrhator ghlusnh ;. Hpjnahsn ahrhatorn `hjhg `ulnh Vreiossnelhj
2. Vrebjog Bhso` Johrlnlc/IC@ ;. [oji-Johrlnlc (Y-Kjhss) 0. Vredokt Bhso` Johrlnlc
Golcolhj dolns lhraebh, goghmhgn `hgpha lhraebh `hl borsnahp bndha tormh`hp lhraebh
Hltn Lhraebh4 8. Jhthr bojhahlc tngbujlyh lhraebh 2. Volcolhjhl dolns dolns lhraebh
8. Korhghm/Aujn hm Vhahr 2. Vrebjog Bhso` Johrlnlc/IC@
(keltem khphnhl yhlc `ncolorhjahl `hrn boborhph khphnhl)
;. @hgpha `hl polchrum tormh`hp aomn`uphl dhsghln `hl remhln 0. Vhl`hlchl Arnstol tormh`hp lhraebh
;. [oji-Johrlnlc (Y-Kjhss) 0. Vredokt Bhso` Johrlnlc
porthlyhhl `hrn `esol torahnt bhmhl ahdnhl/ghtorn pojhdhrhl gojhjun gote`o `nsausn aojhs `olchl bolhr. 2 sas x ?6 golnt
Aoghgpuhl goldhwhb `hl goldojhsahl porthlyhhl `hrn `esol torahnt bhmhl ahdnhl/ghtorn pojhdhrhl gojhjun gote`o `nsausn aojhs `olchl bolhr.
petolsn `hjhg `nrn ghlusnh 2. Gogbhlcul ahrhator sosuhn `olchl nghl arnstol ;. Golcculhahl petolsn `hjhg `ulnh preiosnelhj 8. Ghgpu goldojhsahl jhthr bojhahlc tngbujlyh lhraebh 2. Ghgpu golyobutahl dolns-dolns lhraebh ;. Ghgpu golchlhjnsh `hgpha `hl polchrum tormh`hp aomn`uphl dhsghln `hl remhln 0. Ghgpu gogbornahl hrcugolt phl`hlchl Arnstol tormh`hp lhraebh
PG ‛=
_DNHL POLCHM [OGO[POR Gojhauahl vhjn`hsn mhsnj polnjhnhl, ovhjuhsn, `hl porbhnahl presos pogbojhdhrhl bornautlyh
Boltua4 8. _dnhl Portujns Gote`o4 _dnhl `n Aojhs
8. Aoghgpuhl 2 x ?6‗
goldhwhb porthlyhhl 2. Aotophthl `hjhg polyojoshnhl ghshjhm yhlc `nbornahl
;3
PG - >
PG - 86
8. Golcortn `hl goghmhgn bhmwh aerupsn h`hjhm tnl`hahl `esh 2. Mn`up `hjhg
Hltn Aerupsn4 8. [odhrhm `hl hahr aerupsn `n Nl`elosnh 2. Aerupsn `hjhg su`ut phl`hlc Arnstnhln ;. @hgpha aerupsn
pejh `hl injshiht Arnstnhln ;. Pn`ha gojnbhtahl `nrn `hjhg porbuhthl aerupsn
tormh`hp lochrh prnbh`n `hl
8. Ghgpu golcn`oltninahsn aowhdnbhl sobhchn ghlusnh yhlc borporhl hatni `hjhg pogbhlculhl bhlcsh Nl`elosnh 2. Ghgpu goldojhsahl mubulchl yhlc borghalh hlthrh nghl Arnstnhln `hl sh`hr phdha ;. Ghgpu goldojhsahl porhl `hl iulcsn phdha bhcn pogbhlculhl
[h`hr Vhdha4 8. Inrghl Pumhl tolthlc phdha 2. Vorhl `hl iulcsn phdha ;. [nahp Arnstnhln torahnt sh`hr phdha
8,2 (korhghm, `nsausn/IC@, prebjog bhso` johrlnlc)
8,2 (korhghm, `nsausn/IC@, prebjog bhso` johrlnlc)
2 sas x ?6 golnt
2 sas x ?6 golnt
Aoghgpuhl goldhwhb `hl goldojhsahl porthlyhhl `hrn `esol torahnt bhmhl ahdnhl/ghtorn pojhdhrhl gojhjun porsnhphl pololtuhl tepna/bhmhl ahdnhl ultua prosolthsn tuchs nl`nvn`u/aojegpe a yhlc `nh`hahl `n PG-= Aoghgpuhl goldhwhb `hl goldojhsahl porthlyhhl `hrn `esol torahnt bhmhl ahdnhl/ghtorn pojhdhrhl gojhjun porsnhphl pololtuhl tepna/bhmhl ahdnhl ultua prosolthsn tuchs nl`nvn`u/aojegpe a yhlc `nh`hahl `n PG->
9. Ghgpu golcn`oltninahsn aowhdnbhl sobhchn ghlusnh yhlc borporhl hatni `hjhg pogbhlculhl bhlcsh Nl`elosnh 3. Ghgpu goldojhsahl mubulchl yhlc borghalh hlthrh nghl Arnstnhln `hl sh`hr phdha =. Ghgpu goldojhsahl porhl `hl iulcsn phdha bhcn pogbhlculhl
;=
PG - 88
ghlusnh Nl`elosnh 0. Ghgpu gorugusahl tuchs-tuchs erhlc Arnstol `hjhg gogbhyhr phdha sobhchn pojhashlhhl Inrghl Pumhl ?. Ghgpu golchpjnahsnahl nghl Arnstol
ghlusnh Nl`elosnh >. Ghgpu gorugusahl tuchs-tuchs erhlc Arnstol `hjhg gogbhyhr phdha sobhchn pojhashlhhl Inrghl Pumhl 86. Ghgpu golchpjnahsnahl nghl Arnstol
`hjhg mhj sh`hr phdha 8. Ghgpu goldojhsahl porjulyh muaug pesntni bhcn borjhlcsulclyh aegulnths ghsyhrhaht Nl`elosnh sokhrh ugug 2. Ghgpu gol`osarnpsnahl
`hjhg mhj sh`hr phdha 0. Ghgpu goldojhsahl porjulyh muaug pesntni bhcn borjhlcsulclyh aegulnths ghsyhrhaht Nl`elosnh sokhrh ugug ?. Ghgpu gol`osarnpsnahl
Muaug pesntni4 8.
Lnjhn-lnjhn Hjanthb `hl
muaug pesntni 2. Iulcsn preiotns erhlc bornghl tormh`hp muaug pesntni ;. Volorhphl lnjhn-lnjhn muaug Pumhl `hl muaug pesntni (torghsua tnl`hahl sobhchn whrch lochrh
8,2 (korhghm, `nsausn/IC@, prebjog bhso` johrlnlc)
2 sas x ?6 golnt
Aoghgpuhl goldhwhb `hl goldojhsahl porthlyhhl `hrn `esol torahnt bhmhl ahdnhl/ghtorn pojhdhrhl gojhjun porsnhphl pololtuhl tepna/bhmhl
;?%
porhl muaug Pumhl bhcn
yhlc sh`hr phdha)
pogboltuahl muaug `n Nl`elosnh sokhrh ugug ;. Ghgpu golchlhjnsns porhl preiotns
ahdnhl ultua prosolthsn tuchs
porhl muaug Pumhl bhcn
nl`nvn`u/aojegpe a yhlc `nh`hahl `n PG-86
pogboltuahl muaug `n Nl`elosnh sokhrh ugug 9. Ghgpu golchlhjnsns porhl preiotns
;>
hchgh `hl ught Arnstol sobhchn ‚kmoka hl` bhjhlko‗‗ bhjhlko tormh`hp aoauhshhl,
hchgh `hl ught Arnstol sobhchn ‚kmoka hl` bhjhlko‗‗ bhjhlko tormh`hp aoauhshhl,
PG - 82
aobolhrhl `hl aoh`njhl `hjhg rhlcah porwudu`hl muaug yhlc bolhr `n Nl`elosnh 8. Ghgpu golchbstrhasn polcortnhl ghsyhrhaht gh`hln yhlc borh`hb, sodhmtorh, `hl thht muaug torghsua sh`hr phdha 2. Ghgpu golulduahl mubulchl MHG `hl `ogearhsn `olchl ghsyhrhaht gh`hln yhlc borh`hb, sodhmtorh, `hl thht muaug torghsua sh`hr phdha
Ghsyhrhaht Gh`hln4 8. Hchgh yhlc goghlusnhahl ghlusnh 2. Hchgh yhlc gogporduhlcahl ghsyhrhaht gh`hln yhlc borh`hb, sodhmtorh, `hl thht muaug torghsua sh`hr phdha ;. Pochahl MHG `hl `ogearhsn sobhchn knrn ghsyhrhaht gh`hln yhlc borh`hb, sodhmtorh, `hl thht muaug torghsua sh`hr phdha
8,2 (korhghm, `nsausn/IC@)
2 sas x ?6 golnt
Aoghgpuhl goldhwhb `hl goldojhsahl porthlyhhl `hrn `esol torahnt bhmhl ahdnhl/ghtorn pojhdhrhl gojhjun gote`o `nsausn aojhs `olchl bolhr.
aobolhrhl `hl aoh`njhl `hjhg rhlcah porwudu`hl muaug yhlc bolhr `n Nl`elosnh 0. Ghgpu golchbstrhasn polcortnhl ghsyhrhaht gh`hln yhlc borh`hb, sodhmtorh, `hl thht muaug torghsua sh`hr phdha ?. Ghgpu golulduahl mubulchl MHG `hl `ogearhsn `olchl ghsyhrhaht gh`hln yhlc borh`hb, sodhmtorh, `hl thht muaug torghsua sh`hr phdha
06
PG - 8;
;. Ghgpu gorhlkhlc aocnhthl `hl gol`erelc torwudu`lyh ghsyhrhaht gh`hln yhlc borh`hb, sodhmtorh, `hl thht muaug torghsua sh`hr phdha 8. Ghgpu golcn`oltninahsn mubulchl tngbhj bhjna hlthrh nghl Arnstol `olchl njgu polcothmuhl `hl toalejecn ge`orl 2. Ghgpu goldojhsahl mubulchl yhlc borghalh hlthrh nghl arnstnhln `hl njgu
Mubulchl Nghl Arnstol `olchl Njgu Volcothmuhl, Poalejecn, [oln, `hl Bu`hyh4 8. Njgu polcothmuhl, toalejecn, soln, `hl bu`hyh sobhchn ahrulnh 2. Njgu polcothmuhl, toalejecn, soln, `hl bu`hyh hah`ogns sobhchn polkorhm porh`hbhl
8,2 (korhghm, `nsausn/IC@)
2 sas x ?6 golnt
Aoghgpuhl goldhwhb `hl goldojhsahl porthlyhhl `hrn `esol torahnt bhmhl ahdnhl/ghtorn pojhdhrhl gojhjun gote`o `nsausn aojhs `olchl bolhr.
9. Ghgpu gorhlkhlc aocnhthl `hl gol`erelc torwudu`lyh ghsyhrhaht gh`hln yhlc borh`hb, sodhmtorh, `hl thht muaug torghsua sh`hr phdha 9. Ghgpu golcn`oltninahsn mubulchl tngbhj bhjna hlthrh nghl Arnstol `olchl njgu polcothmuhl `hl toalejecn ge`orl 3. Ghgpu goldojhsahl mubulchl yhlc borghalh hlthrh nghl arnstnhln `hl njgu
polcothmuhl `hrn su`ut
polcothmuhl `hrn su`ut
phl`hlc nghl Arnstnhln =. Ghgpu gol`oinlnsnahl mhanaht njgu polcothmuhl,
phl`hlc nghl Arnstnhln ;. Ghgpu gol`oinlnsnahl mhanaht njgu polcothmuhl,
08
PG - 80
toalejecn, soln, `hl bu`hyh 0. Ghgpu golcn`oltninahsn `hgpha njgu polcothmuhl,
toalejecn, soln, `hl bu`hyh >. Ghgpu golcn`oltninahsn `hgpha njgu polcothmuhl,
toalejecn, soln, `hl bu`hyh ?. Ghgpu gorugusahl arntornh polcogbhlchl njgu polcothmuhl, toalejecn, soln, `hl bu`hyh yhlc borthlcculc dhwhb bor`hshrahl nghl Arnstnhln 8. Ghgpu goldojhsahl aeltrnbusn lnjhnlnjhn Arnstnhln tormh`hp aomn`uphl `ogearhsn `hl pejntna 2. Ghgpu golchlhjnsns porhlhl colorhsn gu`h Arnstnhln `hjhg aomn`uphl `ogearhsn `hl pejntna ultua gowudu`ahl
toalejecn, soln, `hl bu`hyh 86. Ghgpu gorugusahl arntornh polcogbhlchl njgu polcothmuhl, toalejecn, soln, `hl bu`hyh yhlc borthlcculc dhwhb bor`hshrahl nghl Arnstnhln 0. Ghgpu goldojhsahl aeltrnbusn lnjhnlnjhn Arnstnhln tormh`hp aomn`uphl `ogearhsn `hl pejntna ?. Ghgpu golchlhjnsns porhlhl colorhsn gu`h Arnstnhln `hjhg aomn`uphl `ogearhsn `hl pejntna ultua gowudu`ahl
@ogearhsn `hl Vejntna bhcn ghlusnh knpthhl Hjjhm4 8. Vhrtnsnphsn `ogearhsn `hl pejntna 2. Vorspoatni Arnstnhln `hjhg `ogearhsn `hl pejntna ;. Vhl`hlchl Hjanthb tormh`hp `ogearhsn `hl pejntna 0. Vrnlsnp-prnsnp Arnstnhln `hjhg `ogearhsn `hl pejntna
8,2 (korhghm, `nsausn/IC@
2 sas x ?6 golnt
Aoghgpuhl goldhwhb `hl goldojhsahl porthlyhhl `hrn `esol torahnt bhmhl ahdnhl/ghtorn pojhdhrhl gojhjun gote`o `nsausn aojhs `olchl bolhr.
02
porshtuhl `hl aoshtuhl bhlcsh 9. Ghgpu gol`hithrahl sodugjhm thlthlchl (amususlyh yhlc borahnthl `olchl aomn`uphl borhchgh) yhlc `nmh`hpn `hjhg gowudu`ahl porshtuhl `hl
porshtuhl `hl aoshtuhl bhlcsh ;. Ghgpu gol`hithrahl sodugjhm thlthlchl (amususlyh yhlc borahnthl `olchl aomn`uphl borhchgh) yhlc `nmh`hpn `hjhg gowudu`ahl porshtuhl `hl PG - 8?
aoshtuhl Bhlcsh 8. Ghgpu golchlhjnsns aolyhthhl pjurhjnsgogujtnaujturhj `n Nl`elosnh `hl polchrumlyh `hjhg aomn`uphl ghsyhrhaht 2. Ghgpu golyobutahl uphyh-uphyh
Aoruaulhl Hlthr _ght Borhchgh4 8. Ghalh aoruaulhl hlthr ught borhchgh 2. Aoruaulhl `hjhg porspoatni Poejecns ;. Aoruaulhl `hjhg prhatna mn`up somhrnmhrn
8,2,0,?9 (korhghm, `nsausn/IC@)
2 sas x ?6 golnt
Aoghgpuhl goldhwhb `hl goldojhsahl porthlyhhl `hrn `esol torahnt bhmhl ahdnhl/ghtorn pojhdhrhl gojhjun gote`o `nsausn aojhs `olchl bolhr.
aoshtuhl Bhlcsh 0. Ghgpu golchlhjnsns aolyhthhl pjurhjnsgogujtnaujturhj `n Nl`elosnh `hl polchrumlyh `hjhg aomn`uphl ghsyhrhaht ?. Ghgpu golyobutahl uphyh-uphyh
mn`up ruaul `hghn hlthr
mn`up ruaul `hghn hlthr
ught borhchgh ;. Ghgpu gorhlkhlc precrhg aordh shgh ghmhsnswh hlthr ulnvorsnths/ihauj
ught borhchgh 9. Ghgpu gorhlkhlc precrhg aordh shgh ghmhsnswh hlthr ulnvorsnths/ihauj
0;
KELPEM ROLKHLH VOL@N@NAHL [OGO[POR (RV[) GHPH A_JNHM SHDNB _G_G (GAS_) VOL@N@NAHL HCHGH AHPEJNA JECE VORC_R_HL PNLCCN
LHGH VORC_R_HL PNLCCN VRECRHG [P_@N ……………… ROLKHLH VOGBOJHDHRHL [OGO[POR (RV[)
Lhgh Ghth Aujnhm VOL@N@NAHL HCHGH AHPEJNA
Ghth Aujnhm Vrhsyhrht
Ae`o Ghth Aujnhm GVA-262[ Lhgh Aeer`nlhter Volcogbhlc RV[
@r. Lcerhlc Vmnjnpus, G[n.
Bebet (sas) 2 [A[
Lhgh @esol polchgpu
Bebet Volnjhnhl Mhrnhl 4 ;6% _P[ 4 ;?% _H[ 4 ;?%
@r. Lcerhlc Vmnjnpus, G[n. @r. [ntn Rekmhlh
[ogostor CHLDNJ-;
Phlcchj Volyusulhl = Hcustus 268=
Aophjh VRE@N VRE@N @r. Khrgoj Gon`ol, [.O.,G.[n.,Ha.,KH
KVJ-VRE@N (Khphnhl Vogbojhdhrhl Jujushl Vrecrhg Vrecrhg [tu`n) ^hlc @nbobhlahl @nbobhlahl Vh`h Ghth Aujnhm
) V K ( l h r h d h j o
KVJ-68
Borthqwh aoph`h Pumhl ^hlc Ghmh Osh `hl ghgpu golulduaahl snahp rojncnus1
KVJ-62
Golduldulc tnlccn lnjhn aoghlusnhhl `hjhg goldhjhlahl tuchs bor`hshrahl hchgh, gerhj `hl otnah1
KVJ-6;
Boraeltrnbusn `hjhg polnlcahthl gutu aomn`uphl borghsyhrhaht, borbhlcsh, borlochrh, `hl porh`hbhl bor`hshrahl Vhlkhsnjh1
KVJ-60
Borporhl sobhchn whrch lochrh yhlc bhlcch `hl knlth thlhm hnr, gognjnan lhsnelhjnsgo sorth rhsh thlcculc dhwhb ph`h lochrh `hl bhlcsh1
KVJ-6?
Golcmhrchn aohloahrhchghl bu`hyh, phl`hlchl, hchgh, `hl aoporkhyhhl, sorth pol`hpht hthu toguhl ernsnlhj erhlc jhnl1
b g o V l h n h p h K
KVJ-69
Boaordh shgh `hl gognjnan aopoahhl sesnhj sorth aopo`ujnhl tormh`hp ghsyhrhaht `hl jnlcaulchl1
KVJ-63
Phht muaug `hl `nsnpjnl `hjhg aomn`uphl borghsyhrhaht `hl borlochrh
KVJ-6=
Golcnltorlhjnshsn lnjhn, lergh, `hl otnah hah`ogna1
KVJ-6>
Golulduaahl snahp borthlcculc dhwhb hths poaordhhl `n bn`hlc aohmjnhllyh sokhrh ghl`nrn1
KVJ-86 Golcnltorlhjnshsn soghlcht aoghl`nrnhl, aoduhlchl, `hl aownrhushmhhl. KVGA (Khphnhl Vogbojhdhrhl Ghth Aujnhm) KVGA8
Ghmhsnswh ghgpu goldojhsahl phlccnjhl mn`up ghlusnh golurut Anthb [ukn
0?
KVGA2
Ghmhsnswh ghgpu golcurhnahl rojhsn `olchl `nrn `hl polcolhjhl `nrn, rojhsn `olchl soshgh `hl hdhrhl sesnhj corodh tolthlc phdha phdha,, rojhsn `olchl hjhg `hl thlcculc dhwhb oaejecns, rojhsn `olchl Pumhl `hl aotorbuahhl ph`h aobhnahl
KVGA;
Ghmhsnswh ghgpu gogh`uahl nghl `hl hchgh yhlc `nmn`upn `hjhg aeltoas pjurhjnths
KVGA0
Ghmhsnswh ghgpu goldojhsahl teaem ^osus Arnstus, Prntulcchj `hl Corodh
KVGA?
phdha Ghmhsnswh ghgpu golulduaahl Corodh `hl Nghl yhlc goghsyhrhaht gojhjun aosh`hrhl gogbhyhr phdha
n A Ghth aujnhm nln gogporaolhjahl aoph`h ghmhsnswh aelsop-aelsop yhlc borahnthl `olchl phlccnjhl mn`up golurut Anthb [ukn1 mhanaht rojhsn s p G n r t h ghlusnh `olchl `nrn, soshgh, hjhg `hl Pumhl1 golsnltosnsahl nghl `hl hchg hchgh h `hjhg `hjhg aeltoas pjurhjnsgo1 g golcahdn olcahdn teaem ^osus Arnstus `h `hl l a a s n c gnstorn Hjjhm Prntulcchj1 `hl golulduaahl g olulduaahl `ngolsn nghl `hl corodh yhlc goghsyhrhaht `olchl gogbhyhr phdha. @ l n [ n r o t h l G h r / h d l j h h n o d h b A g l o h V m h B
n s l o r o i o R r h t i h @
8. 2. ;. 0. ?. 9. 3. =.
Vhlccnjhl Mn`up Ghlusnh golurut Anthb [ukn Rojhsn `olchl @nrn [ol`nrn `hl Volcolhjhl @nrn Rojhsn `olchl [oshgh `hl Hdhrhl [esnhj Corodh tolthlc Vhdha Rojhsn `olchl Hjhg `hl Phlcculc Dhwhb Oaejecns Rojhsn `olchl Pumhl `hl Aotorbuahhl ph`h Aobhnahl Hchgh `hl Nghl `hjhg Vjurhjnths ^osus Arnstus, Prntulcchj `hl Corodh Corodh `hl Nghl yhlc Goghsyhrhaht Gojhjun Aosh`hrhl Gogbhyhr Vhdha
_thgh (H) 8. Vol`n`nahl Hchgh Ahtejna ultua Vorcuruhl Pnlccn (2689). Buau Hdhr Ghth Aujnhm Shdnb _gug Vol`n`nahl Hchgh Ahtejna. Dhahrth4 @nroaterht Dol`orhj Vogbojhdhrhl `hl Aoghmhsnswhhl Aogoltornhl Rnsot, Poalejecn `hl Vol`n`nahl Pnlccn Ropubjna Nl`elosnh 2. Iro`ornaus Ines & Hltelnus Hteseamn Coh (268=). Kmhrhktor Bunj`nlc4 [pnrntuhj @ovojepgolt. Dhahrth4 VP Sn`nh Vubjnsmnlc ;. Hltel Bhaaor (8>==). Hdhrhl Nghl Ahtejna 8 ultua Ghmhsnswh. ^ecyhahrth4 Ahlnsnus 0. Png O`uahsn Vorphdhahl @nroaterht Dol`orhj Vhdha (2689). Ghtorn Porbuah Aosh`hrhl Vhdha ultua Vorcuruhl Pnlccn. Dhahrth4 Aogoltornhl Aouhlchl Ropubjnk Nl`elosnh @nroaterht Dol`orhj Vhdha Vol`uaulc (B) 8. Hjanthb 2. Hdhrhl [esnhj Corodh (Chu`nug ot [pos, Vhkog nl Porrns, Vepujerug Vrecrossne) ;. Ahtoansgus Corodh Ahtejna 09
l h r h d h j o h n b ` g o o G V
0. Hltel Bhaor (8>==). Hdhrhl Nghl Ahtejna 2 ultua Ghmhsnswh. ^ecyhahrth4 Ahlnsnus ?. Hltelnus Hteseamn Coh ot. hj (2662). Kmhrhktor Bunj`nlc N4 Rojhsn Ghlusnh `olchl @nrn [ol`nrn. Dhahrth4 Ojox Go`nh Aegputnl`e 9. Hltelnus Hteseamn Coh ot. hj (2662). Kmhrhktor Bunj`nlc NN4 Rojhsn Ghlusnh `olchl [oshgh. Dhahrth4 Ojox Go`nh Aegputnl`e 3. Hltelnus Hteseamn Coh ot. hj (2660). Kmhrhktor Bunj`nlc NNN4 Rojhsn Ghlusnh `olchl Pumhl. Dhahrth4 Ojox Go`nh Aegputnl`e =. Iro`ornaus Ines (268>). Ghlusnh Oaejecns borshgh Molrya [aejngewsan. Dhahrth4 Mocoj Vusthah >. mttp4//www.ahtejnsnths.erc/hrtn-ghlusnh-`nknpthahl-golurut-chgbhrhl-hjjhm/ mttp4//www.ahtejnsnths.erc/hrtn-ghlusnh-`nknpthahl-golurut-chgbhrhl-hjjhm/ 86. mttps4//hgerpest.keg/nlnjhm-3-ghalh-ghlusnh-sobhchn-kntrh-hjjhm/ mttps4//hgerpest.keg/nlnjhm-3-ghalh-ghlusnh-sobhchn-kntrh-hjjhm/ 88. mttp4//www.soshwn.lot/ught-ahtejna-dhlchl-juph-sotnh-bhyhr-phdha/ 82. mttps4//www.ghthahtejna.keg/268>/6?/ught-ahtejna-phrulc-phldhlc-becer.mtgj mttps4//www.ghthahtejna.keg/268>/6?/ught-ahtejna-phrulc-phldhlc-becer.mtgj 8;. mttp4//www.ahtejnsnths.erc/`nsausn-golcolhn-corodh-ahtejna-`hl-ao-hjjhmhl-yosus-arnstus/ mttp4//www.ahtejnsnths.erc/`nsausn-golcolhn-corodh-ahtejna-`hl-ao-hjjhmhl-yosus-arnstus/ mttp4//www.ahtejnsnths.erc/hphahm-hrtn-aorhdhhl-hjjhm/ 80. mttp4//www.ahtejnsnths.erc/hphahm-hrtn-aorhdhhl-hjjhm/ 8?. mttps4//hgerpest.keg/`olchl-shjnb-sukngu-olcahu-tojhm-golobus-`ulnh/ mttps4//hgerpest.keg/`olchl-shjnb-sukngu-olcahu-tojhm-golobus-`ulnh/ 89. mttps4//hgerpest.keg/nln-khrh-trh`nsnelhj-goldojhsahl-trnlnths-aoph`h-hlha-hlha/ mttps4//hgerpest.keg/nln-khrh-trh`nsnelhj-goldojhsahl-trnlnths-aoph`h-hlha-hlha/ mttp4//ghtornphasga.bjecspet.keg/268;/6>/hrtn-ghalh-corodh.mtgj 83. mttp4//ghtornphasga.bjecspet.keg/268;/6>/hrtn-ghalh-corodh.mtgj 8=. mttps4//www.`w.keg/n`/corodh-ahtejna-dh`nahl-phdha-`hshr-pojhyhlhl/h-8929>236 Vorhlcaht julha4 Vorhlcaht aorhs 4 Gnkreseit Eiinko 268; (gnlnghj) Vhphl tujns, buau toas, durlhj njgnhm
Letobeea & JK@ Vredokter
03
Gnlccu
8 PG - 8
Aoghgpuhl Hamnr yhlc @nmhrhpahl
Bhmhl Ahdnhl (Ghtorn Vojhdhrhl)
2 Ghmhsnswh ghgpu goldojhsahl
; VHLCCNJHL MN@_V GHL_[NH GOL_R_P
ghlusnh `hjhg Anthb [ukn
ANPHB [_KN (8)4 Volchlthr snhphahm ghlusnh
Gornlcahs snhphahm ghlusnh golurut Anthb [ukn
PG - 2
Ghmhsnswh ghgpu golhjhr poghmhghl mhanaht ghlusnh sobhchn Kntrh Hjjhm `hl goldojhsahl phlccnjhl sorth tuchs porutushl ghlusnh sobhchn Kntrh Hjjhm
[nhphahm Ghlusnh `hjhg Anthb [ukn
VHLCCNJHL MN@_V GHL_[NH GOL_R_P ANPHB [_KN (2)4 Hrcugolthsn
Gote`o/ Boltua Vogbojhdhrhl 0 Aujnhm Puchs4
Voghmhghl & Mhanaht Ghlusnh sobhchn Kntrh Hjjhm Vhlccnjhl `hl Puchs Vorutushl Ghlusnh sobhchn Kntrh Hjjhm
Aujnhm & `nsausn Puchs4 Golyusul ghahjhm aojegpea phlccnjhl `hl porutushl ghlusnh sobhchn kntrh Hjjhm
Shatu Bojhdhr (Golnt) ? PG4 8x(2x?6‗)
VP4 8x(2x?6‗)
Volchjhgh l Bojhdhr Ghmhsnswh 9
Arntornh & Boltua 3
Arotornh4 Aotophthl, polcuhshhl, `hl aososuhnhl.
Boltua lel-tost4 BG4 8x(2x?6‗)
PG4 8x(2x?6‗) VP4
Gogbuht ghahjhm prnbh`n ghlusnh golurut Anthb [ukn
Arotornh4
Volnjhnhl Nl`nahter = ?. Aotophthl golcurhnahl ghlusnh `hjhg Anthb [ukn 9. Aotophthl `hl aososuhnhl rhsnelhjnths ghlusnh golurut Anthb [ukn
86 Vol`n`nahl Hchgh Ahtejna ultua Vorcuruhl Pnlccn, Hjanthb, mttps4//hgerpest. keg/nlnjhm-3ghalh-ghlusnhsobhchn-kntrhhjjhm/ hjjhm/
s`h
Aotophthl golcurhnahl aelsop `hl mhanaht rojhsn `olchl `nrn sol`nrn Aososuhnhl gogbornahl hrcugol n`ohj rojhsn `olchl `nrn sol`nrn
?%
s`h
86%
Vol`n`nahl Hchgh Ahtejna ultua Vorcuruhl Pnlccn, Hdhrhl [esnhj Corodh (Chu`nug ot [pos, Vhkog nl Porrns, Vepujerug Vrecrossne), Buau Ghtorn Porbuah Aosh`hrhl Vhdha, Vhdha, mttp4//www.sosh wn.lot/ught-
Aotophthl, aososuhnhl `hl snstoghtnah.
Boltua lel-tos4
Rnlcahshl aelsop ghlusnh sobhchn kntrh Hjjhm Golyusul rugushl phlccnjhl `hl porutushl ghlusnh sobhchn kntrh Hjjhm
[ugbor bojhdhr
?%
8x(2x?6‗)
BG4 8x(2x?6‗)
Bebet (%) > ?%
Aotophthl golcchjn `hl golyusul hrcugolthsn mhanaht ghlusnh sobhchn kntrh Hjjhm Aotophthl, aososuhnhl `hl snstoghtnah phlccnjhl `hl tuchs porutushl ghusnh sobhchn kntrh Hjjhm
0=
Vrosolthsn aojegpea Arotornh4
PG - ;
Ghmhsnswh ghgpu golcurhnahl rojhsn ghlusnh `olchl `nrn sol`nrn
ROJH[N GHL_[NH
@OLCHL @NRN [OL@NRN, [O[HGH,
JNLCA_LCHL & P_MHL (8)4
[nhphahm Hau5
Aujnhm & roijoasn prnbh`n Puchs4 Golcahdn aelsopsn ghlusnh `hjhg rojhsn `olchl `nrn sol`nrn
Rojhsn
PG4 8x(2x?6‗) VP4 8x(2x?6‗)
Aotophthl, aososuhnhl `hl snstoghtnah.
Boltua lel-tost4 BG4 8x(2x?6‗)
`olchl @nrn
Gogbuht ghahjhm prnbh`n/roijoasn
[ol`nrn
PG ‛ 0
Ghmhsnswh ghgpu golcurhnahl rojhsn ghlusnh `olchl soshgh `hl hdhrhl sesnhj corodh tolthlc phdha
ROJH[N GHL_[NH
@OLCHL @NRN [OL@NRN, [O[HGH, JNLCA_LCHL & P_MHL (2)4
[nhphahm [oshgh
Rojhsn `olchl [oshgh
Aujnhm & `nsausn Puchs4 golyusul ghahjhm aojegpea tolthlc rojhsn ghlusnh `olchl soshgh `hl hdhrhl sesnhj
PG4 8x(2x?6‗) VP4 8x(2x96‗)
Arotornh4 Aotophthl, aososuhnhl `hl aothdhghl.
Boltua lel-tost4 BG4 8x(2x96‗)
Gogbuht hlhjnsns tolthlc rojhsn ghlusnh `olchl soshgh
Aotophthl golojhhm rojhsn `olchl soshgh Aososuhnhl golyngpujah l hdhrhl sesnhj corodh tolthlc phdha `hl thlcculc
corodh tolthlc phdha
Hdhrhl sesnhj corodh tolthlc phdha
PG ‛ ?
Ghmhsnswh ghgpu golcurhnahl rojhsn ghlusnh `olchl hjhg/jnlcaulchl
ROJH[N GHL_[NH @OLCHL @NRN [OL@NRN, [O[HGH, JNLCA_LCHL & P_MHL (;)4
`hl hdhrhl sesnhj corodh tolthlc phdha Vrosolthsn aojegpea. Arotornh4
dhwhb sobhchn ghajua sesnhj
ahtejna-dhlchljuph-sotnh-bhyhrphdha/ phdha/
Aujnhm & `nsausn Puchs4 Golyusul ghahjhm
PG4 8x(2x?6‗)
VP4
Aodojhshl `hjhg golchlhjnsh poltnlclyh rojhsn `olchl
86%
Buau Vol`n`nahl Hchgh Ahtejna ultua Vorcuruhl Pnlccn,
0>
aojegpea tolthlc arnsns hjhg `hl thlcculc dhwhb rojncnus golyojhghta
Hph ntu Jnlcaulchl Rojhsn `olchl Jnlcaulchl
8x(2x?6‗)
BG4 8x(2x?6‗)
Aotophthl, aososuhnhl `hl aothdhghl.
Boltua lel-tost4
Gogbuht hlhjnsns porghshjhmhl jnlcaulchl `hl thlcculc dhwhb ghlusnh Vrosolthsn aojegpea. Arotornh4
Buau Kmhrhktor Bunj`nlc [pnrntuhj @ovojepgolt,
hjhg jnlcaulchl Aotophthl golchlhjnsns porsehjhl jnlcaulchl `hl
Buau Ghlusnh Oaejecns
hl hjhg
sejusnlyh `hjhg aeltoas Nl`elosnh
PG ‛ 9
Ghmhsnswh ghgpu golcurhnahl rojhsn `olchl Pumhl
ROJH[N GHL_[NH @OLCHL @NRN [OL@NRN, [O[HGH, JNLCA_LCHL & P_MHL (0)4 Aelsop Pumhl Rojhsn `olchl Pumhl
PG ‛ 3
Ghmhsnswh ghgpu gogbhlcul porshu`hrhhl sodhtn `hjhg pjurhjnths gojhjun `nhjec `hl
HCHGH @HL NGHL @HJHG VJ_RHJNPH[4
Vogbojhdhrhl borbhsns preyoa & `nsausn Puchs4 Golyusul preyoa rojhsn `olchl Pumhl gojhjun pogbuhthl vn`oe rntuhj hchgh Ahtejna sobhchn uphyh gogbhlcul rojhsn `olchl Pumhl
Aujnhm & `nsausn Puchs4 Gogbuht
PG4 8x(2x?6‗) VP4 8x(2x?6‗)
Aotophthl, aososuhnhl `hl aothdhghl.
Aotophthl `hl aodojhshl golcurhnahl rojhsn `olchl Pumhl
?%
s`h
?%
Vol`n`nahl Hchgh Ahtejna ultua Vorcuruhl Pnlccn, KB [pnrntuhj
Boltua lel-tost4 BG4
8x(2x?6‗)
Gogbuht hlhjnsns rojhsn ghlusnh `olchl Pumhl `hl porwudu`hllyh Golyusul vn`oe sokhrh aojegpea
PG4 8x(2x?6‗)
Arotornh4
Aotophthl golcurhnahl Aelsop
VP4
?6
aordhshgh hlthrught borhchgh
Vjurhjnths
@nhjec
ghahjhm aojegpea thlthlchl/por ghshjhmhl pjurhjnsgo hchgh `n Nl`elosnh `hl sejusnlyh
Hchgh hlthrught borhchgh
Aordhshgh hlthrught
8x(2x?6‗)
BG4 8x(2x?6‗)
Aotophthl, aososuhnhl `hl aothdhghl.
Boltua lel-tost4
Gogbuht rhlcaughl pjurhjnsgo hchgh Vrosolthsn aojegpea
borhchgh `n Nl`elosnh
ultua gogbhlcul
porshu`hrhh
aordhshgh hlthrhchgh `hjhg gogbhlcul porshu`hrhhl sodhtn
l sodhtn
PG ‛= PG - >
;.
_DNHL POLCHM [OGO[POR Ghmhsnswh ghgpu golcn`oltninahsn
^O[_[ ARN[P_[ (8)4
@ovojepgolt, mttps4//www.ght hahtejna.keg/268 >/6?/ughtahtejna-phrulcphldhlcbecer.mtgj becer.mtgj
pjurhjnths hchgh Aotophthl `hl aososuhnhl golchlhjnsns ghshjhm thlthlchl pjurhjnths `hl `nhjec hlthrhchgh sobhchn sejusnlyh Aothdhghl golchlhjnsh
Aujnhm & `nsausn
PG4 8x(2x?6‗)
Arotornh4
Aotophthl golcurhnahl
;?% ?%
s`h
sugbor Anthb [ukn (VB `hl VJ) tolthlc ^osus
Anthb [ukn
Puchs4 Gogbuht ghahjhm
sugbor
aojegpea lubuht Vordhldnhl Jhgh tolthlc ^osus Arnstus
golcolhj ^osus
[nhph ^osus
^osus `hjhg Vordhldnhl
VP4 8x(2x?6‗)
Aotophthl, aososuhnhl `hl aothdhghl.
Boltua lel-tost4 BG4 8x(2x?6‗)
Jhgh &
phl`hlchl Vordhldnhl Jhgh `hl Bhru
Gogbuht ghahjhm urhnhl ^osus Arnstus `hjhg Vordhldnhl Jhgh
tolthlc ^osus Aosuhnhl `hl aotophthl golyusul lubuht Vordhldnhl Jhgh tolthlc
?8
Bhru
ao`hthlchl ^osus
(VJ) `hl Vordhldnhl Bhru (VB) Vrosolthsn aojegpea
Vordhldnhl ^osus
Arnstus sobhchn Vogolumhl Dhldn Hjjhm PG - 86
Ghmhsnswh ghgpu goldojhsahl mhanaht `hl ghalh Aorhdhhl Hjjhm sobhchn nltn `hl wudu` ahryh ^osus `n tolchm `ulnh
^O[_[ ARN[P_[
(2)4
Mhanaht & Aorhdhhl Hjjhm sobhchn Nltn & Sudu` Ahryh ^osus `n @ulnh
PG4 8x(2x?6‗)
Ghalh
Aujnhm & `nsausn Puchs4 Gogbuht rnlcahshl/roij oasn prnbh`n tolthlc mhanaht ahryh ^osus `n `ulnh `hl rojovhlsnlyh bhcn `nrn
Jhthr
VP4 8x(2x?6‗) BG4 8x(2x?6‗)
Aotophthl, aososuhnhl, goldojhsahl `hl golchlhjnsh.
Boltua lel-tost4
Aothphthl goldojhsahl mhanaht aorhdhhl Hjjhm sobhchn nltn ahryh ^osus `n tolchm `ulnh
86%
s`h
Aotophthl golcurhnahl mhanaht solcshrh, whiht `hl
86%
s`h
86%
s`h
Gogbuht ghahjhm prnbh`n/ roijoasn mhanaht ahryh ^osus `n `ulnh `hl rojovhlsnlyh
Vowhrthhl ^osus
Bojhahlc
Arotornh4
^osus Gowhrthahl Aorhdhhl Hjjhm
PG - 88
Goldojhsahl ghalh solcshrh, whiht `hl aobhlcanthl ^osus
^O[_[ ARN[P_[
(;)4
[olcshrh
PG4 8x(2x?6‗)
^osus
Aujnhm & `nsausn Puchs4 Gogbuht roijoasn prnbh`n ghalh
Shiht ^osus
VP4 8x(2x?6‗)
Arotornh4
Aotophthl, aososuhnhl, aothdhghl, goldojhsahl
?2
solcshrh, whiht `hl aobhlcanthl ^osus `hl ghalhlyh bhcn `nrn
BG4 8x(2x?6‗)
Aujnhm & `nsausn Puchs4 Gogbuht ghahjhm aojegpea bornsn hlhjnsns hths mhanaht Hjjhm Prntulcchj `hl ghalhlyh bhcn mn`up sesnhj
PG4 8x(2x?6‗)
Aobhlcanthl ^osus
PG - 82
Ghmhsnswh ghgpu goldojhsahl Hjjhm Prntulcchj Ghmhau`us
^O[_[ ARN[P_[ (0)4
Ghalh Prntulcchj
Ghmhau`us [ugbor Anthb [ukn & Hdhrhl Corodh tolthlc Prntulcchj Ghmhau`us
Boltua lel-tost4
aobhlcanthl ^osus
Gogbuht ghahjhm prnbh`n/roijoasn ghalh solcshrh, whiht, aobhlcanthl
VP4 8x(2x?6‗) BG4 8x(2x?6‗)
Arotornh4 Aotophthl, aososuhnhl, aothdhghl, goldojhsahl `hl golchlhjnsns.
Boltua lel-tost4
Gogbuht roijoasn/hlhjnsns rojhsn Hjjhm Prntulcchj `hl rojovhlsnlyh Vrosolthsn aojegpea
Aotophthl goldojhsahl aelsop/poghm hghl tolthlc |Hjjhm Prntulcchj Ghmh Au`us
PG 8;
Goldojhsahl hshj `hl mhanaht corodh
CORODH @HL NGHL
^HLC GOGH[^HRHAHP
(8)4 Hshj _suj Corodh
Mhanaht Corodh
Aujnhm & `nsausn Puchs4 Gogbuht ghahjhm aojegpea tolthlc hshj `hl mhanaht corodh `hl rojovhlsnlyh
PG4 8x(2x?6‗)
VP4 8x(2x96‗) BG4 8x(2x96‗)
Arotornh4 Aotophthl, aososuhnhl, aothdhghl, goldojhsahl `hl golchlhjnsns.
Aotophthl goldojhsahl hshj usuj corodh Aotophthl goldojhsahl mhanaht corodh.
86%
s`h
Aotophthl `hjhg golchlhjnsh ahrhator corodh ulnvorshj `hl corodh jeahj Aotophthl porwudu`hl nghl `hjhg aomn`uphl ghsyhrhaht
86%
s`h
Boltua lel-tost4
?;
Gogbuht ghahjhm aojegpea hshj `hl mhanaht corodh Vrosolthsn
aojegpea PG #80-8?
Ghmhsnswh ghgpu goldojhsahl ahrhatornstna corodh ulnvorshj, corodh jeahj, `hl porwudu`hl nghl `hjhg ghsyhrhaht gojhjun aosh`hrhl gogbhyhr phdha
CORODH @HL NGHL
^HLC GOGH[^HRHAHP (2)4
Corodh _lnvorshj
Corodh Jeahj
Vorwudu`hl nghl `hjhg ghsyhrhaht gojhjun aosh`hrhl gogbhyhr phdha
Vogbojhdhrhl borbhsns ghshjhm/ahsu s & `nsausn Puchs4 Gogbuht hlhjnsns porghshjhmh l phdha `hl thlcculc dhwhb rojncnus gogbhyhr phdha `olchl
PG4 8x(2x?6‗) VP4 8x(2x96‗) BG4 8x(2x96‗)
Arotornh4 Aotophthl, aososuhnhl, goldojhsahl `hl golchlhjnsns.
Boltua lel-tost4
Gogbuht ghahjhm aojegpea tolthlc ahrhator corodh ulnovrshj `hl jeahj sorth roijoasn/hlhjnsns aojegpea
gorudua ph`h Nldnj Ghtnus 8?4 82-28)
tolthlc aosh`hrhl gogbhyhr phdha.
Vrosolthsn aojegpea
PG-89
;? ;?
_DNHL HAMNR [OGO[POR
?0
Khththl4 8. Khphnhl Vogbojhdhrhl Jujushl VRE@N (KVJ-VRE@N) h`hjhm aoghgpuhl yhlc `ngnjnan ejom sotnhp jujushl VRE@N yhlc goruphahl nltorlhjnshsn `hrn snahp, polcuhshhl polcothmuhl `hl aotrhgpnjhl sosuhn `olchl doldhlc pre`nlyh yhlc y hlc `nporejom gojhjun presos pogbojhdhrhl. 2. KVJ yhlc `nbobhlahl ph`h ghth aujnhm h`hjhm boborhph khphnhl pogbojhdhrhl jujushl precrhg stu`n (KVJ-VRE@N) yhlc `nculhahl ultua pogboltuahl/polcogbhlchl sobuhm ghth aujnhm yhlc tor`nrn `hrn hspoa snahp, aotrhgpujhl ugug, aotrhgpnjhl amusus `hl polcothmuhl. ;. KV Ghth aujnhm (KVGA) h`hjhm aoghgpuhl yhlc `ndhbhrahl sokhrh sposnina `hrn KVJ yhlc `nbobhlahl ph`h ghth aujnhm, `hl borsniht sposnina tormh`hp bhmhl ahdnhl hthu ghtorn pogbojhdhrhl ghth aujnhm torsobut. 0. [ub-KV Ghth aujnhm ([ub-KVGA) h`hjhm aoghgpuhl yhlc `ndhbhrahl sokhrh sposnina `hrn KVGA yhlc `hpht `nuaur hthu `nhghtn `hl goruphahl aoghgpuhl hamnr yhlc `nrolkhlhahl ph`h tnhp thmhp pogbojhdhrhl, `hl borsniht sposnina tormh`hp ghtorn pogbojhdhrhl ghth aujnhm torsobut. ?. Nl`nahter polnjhnhl aoghgpuhl `hjhg presos ghupul mhsnj bojhdhr ghmhsnswh h`hjhm porlyhthhl sposnina `hl toruaur yhlc golcn`oltninahsn aoghgpuhl hthu anlordh mhsnj bojhdhr ghmhsnswh yhlc `nsorthn buatn-buatn. 9. Arotornh Volnjhnhl h`hjhm phteahl yhlc `nculhahl sobhchn uaurhl hthu tejea uaur aotorkhphnhl pogbojhdhrhl `hjhg polnjhnhl bor`hshrahl nl`nahternl`nahter yhlc tojhm `ntothpahl. Arotornh polnjhnhl goruphahl po`eghl bhcn polnjhn hchr polnjhnhl aelsnstol `hl tn`ha bnhs. Arotornh `hpht boruph auhltnthtni hthupul auhjnthtni. 3. Boltua polnjhnhl4 tos `hl lel-tos. =. Boltua pogbojhdhrhl4 Aujnhm, Rospelsn, Puternhj, [ognlhr hthu yhlc sothrh, Vrhatna Jhphlchl, Volojntnhl, Volchb`nhl Aoph`h Ghsyhrhaht `hl/hthu boltua pogbojhdhrhl jhnl yhlc sothrh. >. Gote`o Vogbojhdhrhl4 [ghjj Creup @nskussnel, Rejo-Vjhy & [ngujhtnel, @nskevory Johrlnlc, [oji-@nrokto` Johrlnlc, Keeporhtnvo Johrlnlc, Kejjhberhtnvo Johrlnlc, Keltoxtuhj Johrlnlc, Vredokt Bhso` Johrlnlc, Johrlnlc , `hl gote`o jhnllyh yc sothrh. 86. Ghtorn Vogbojhdhrhl h`hjhm rnlknhl hthu urhnhl `hrn bhmhl ahdnhl yc `hpht `nshdnahl `hjhg boltua boborhph peaea `hl sub-peaea bhmhshl 88. Bebet polnjhnhl h`hjhm presolthsn polnjhnhl tormh`hp sotnhp polkhphnhl sub-KVGA yhlc boshrlyh prepesnelhj `olchl tnlcaht aosujnthl polkhphnhl sub-
KVGA tsb., `hl tethjlyh 866%. 82. PG7Phthp Guah, VP7Voluchshl Porstruatur, BG7Bojhdhr Ghl`nrn `nsosuhnahl `olchl toghtna ph`h ghsnlc-ghsnlc Vre`n.
??
@O[ARNV[N P_CH[ @O[ARNV[N P_CH[ AO-8 Ghth Aujnhm
VOL@N@NAHL HCHGH AHPEJNA
Ae`o GA
Gnlccu ao
8
Puchs ao
Puduhl Puchs
Puduhl tuchs h`hjhm hchr ghmhsnswh `hpht goldojhsahl ghlusnh `hjhg Anthb [ukn. .
_rhnhl Puchs
Ebdoa4
8
Rnlcahshl ghtorn aujnhm tolthlc ghlusnh golurut Anthb [ukn
Puchs Ghmhsnswh4 Golyusul rnlcahshl tolthlc ghtorn aujnhm ghlusnh golurut Anthb [ukn.
Gote`o/khrh polcordhhl tuchs4
0. Puchs porerhlchl. ?. Khrn ghtorn `hrn sugbor bornaut 4 h. …. b. ….. k. …. `. ….. o. @hl sugbor jhnllyh 9. Nsn rnlcahshl golkhaup 4 h. KEYOR (bornsn du`uj, tuduhl polujnshl, lhgh tng polujns ghahjhm sokhrh jolcahp `olchl LNG, aotorhlchl pre`n, soaejhm tnlccn, thmul polujnshl ghahjhm) ?9
b. k. `. o. i. c. m. n. d.
Ahth Volchlthr @hithr Nsn @hithr Phboj (bnjh h`h) @hithr Chgbhr (bnjh h`h) Vol`hmujuhl, tor`nrn/bornsn4 jhthr bojhahlc polujnshl ghahjhm, rugushl ghshjhm, `hl tuduhl polujnshl ghahjhm Vogbhmhshl, bhcnhl nltn bornsn phphrhl tepna-tepna bhmhshl (sosuhn tuduhl) Volutup, bhcnhl hamnr lhsahm bornsn aosngpujhl `hl usuj/shrhl @hithr ruduahl/pusthah Jhgpnrhl (bnjh h`h)
3. Buhtjhm rnlcahshl
@osarnpsn Juhrhl Puchs 4
Rnlcahshl Ghtorn Aujnhm `olchl ierght 4 aorths H01 ghrcnl ghrcnl anrn ; Kg, Kg, ghrcnl ghrcnl ahlhl ahlhl 2.? Kg, ghrcnl hths 2.? `hl ghrcnl bhwhm 2.? Kg1 Murui Hrnhj 80 ultua du`uj `hl 88 penlt ultua nsn1 ph`h hamnr rhlcaughl tujns sugbor roiorolsn yhlc `nculhahl1 rnlcahshl gnlnghj …… mhjhghl.
Arntornh Volnjhnhl
Volnjhnhl tuchs4
aojolcahphl nsn rhlcaughl1 aososuhnhl `hl aobolhrhl nsn rnlcahshl,
@O[ARNV[N P_CH[ AO-2 Ghth Aujnhm
VOL@N@NAHL HCHGH AHPEJNA
Ae`o GA
?3
Gnlccu ao
2
Puchs ao
2
Puduhl tuchs h`hjhm hchr ghmhsnswh `hpht 4 Puduhl Puchs
goldojhsahl mhaoaht ghlusnh sobhchn Kntrh Hjjhm. goldojhsahl phlccnjhl `hl tuchs porutushl ghlusnh sobhchn Kntrh Hjjhm
_rhnhl Puchs
Ebdoa4 Gogbuht Ghahjhm ghlusnh sobhchn Kntrh Hjjhm.
Puchs Ghmhsnswh4 Gogbuht ghahjhm tolthlc mhanaht, phlccnjhl `hl tuchs porutushl ghlusnh sobhchn Kntrh Hjjhm.
Gote`o/khrh polcordhhl tuchs4
8. Puchs Aojegpea borhlccethahl ……. erhlc. 2. Khrn ghtorn `hrn sugbor bornaut 4 h. …. b. k. `. o.
….. …. ….. @hl sugbor jhnllyh
;. Nsn ghahjhm golkhaup 4 h. KEYOR (bornsn du`uj, tuduhl polujnshl, lhgh tng polujns ghahjhm sokhrh jolcahp `olchl LNG, aotorhlchl pre`n, soaejhm tnlccn, thmul polujnshl ghahjhm) b. Ahth Volchlthr k. @hithr Nsn `. @hithr Phboj (bnjh h`h) ?=
o. @hithr Chgbhr (bnjh h`h) i. Vol`hmujuhl, tor`nrn/bornsn4 jhthr bojhahlc polujnshl ghahjhm, rugushl ghshjhm, `hl tuduhl polujnshl ghahjhm c. Vogbhmhshl, bhcnhl nltn bornsn phphrhl tepna-tepna bhmhshl (sosuhn tuduhl) m. Volutup, bhcnhl hamnr lhsahm bornsn aosngpujhl `hl usuj/shrhl n. @hithr ruduahl/pusthah d. Jhgpnrhl (bnjh h`h) 0. Buhtjhm ghahjhm `hl thyhlchl prosolthsn. @osarnpsn Juhrhl Puchs 4 8. Rnlcahshl Ghtorn Aujnhm `olchl ierght 4
aorths H01 ghrcnl anrn ; Kg, ghrcnl ahlhl 2.? Kg, ghrcnl hths 2.? `hl ghrcnl bhwhm 2.? Kg1 Murui Hrnhj 80 ultua du`uj `hl 88 penlt ultua nsn1 ph`h hamnr rhlcaughl tujns sugbor roiorolsn yhlc `nculhahl1 ghahjhm gnlnghj ….. mhjhghl.
2. Phyhlchl prosolthsn gnlnghj …. mhjhghl
Arntornh Volnjhnhl
Volnjhnhl tuchs4
aojolcahphl nsn rhlcaughl1 aososuhnhl `hl aobolhrhl nsn rnlcahshl, @hyh Phrna aegulnahsn/prosolthsn
?>
KELPEM ROLKHLH VOL@N@NAHL [OGO[POR (RV[) GHPH A_JNHM SHDNB _G_G (GAS_) VOL@N@NAHL HCHGH MNL@_ JECE VORC_R_HL PNLCCN
LHGH VORC_R_HL PNLCCN VRECRHG [P_@N ……………… ROLKHLH VOGBOJHDHRHL [OGO[POR (RV[)
Lhgh Ghth Aujnhm VOL@N@NAHL HCHGH MNL@_
Ghth Aujnhm Vrhsyhrht
Ae`o Ghth Aujnhm GVA-262[ Lhgh Aeer`nlhter Volcogbhlc RV[
@r. Lcerhlc Vmnjnpus, G[n.
Bebet (sas) 2 [A[
Lhgh @esol polchgpu @r. Lcerhlc Vmnjnpus, G[n. @r. [ntn Rekmhlh
Bebet Volnjhnhl _P[ 4 2?% _H[ 4 ;6% [NAHV4 26% VOL_CH[HL4 2?%
[ogostor
Phlcchj Volyusulhl
CHLDNJ-8
= Hcustus 268=
Aophjh VRE@N VRE@N @r. Khrgoj Gon`ol, [.O.,G.[n.,Ha.,KH
KVJ-VRE@N (Khphnhl Vogbojhdhrhl Jujushl Vrecrhg Vrecrhg [tu`n) ^hlc @nbobhlahl @nbobhlahl Vh`h Ghth Aujnhm
) V K ( l h r h d h j o b g o V l h n h p h K
KVJ-68
Borthqwh aoph`h Pumhl ^hlc Ghmh Osh `hl ghgpu golulduaahl snahp rojncnus1
KVJ-62 KVJ-6;
Golduldulc tnlccn lnjhn aoghlusnhhl `hjhg goldhjhlahl tuchs bor`hshrahl hchgh, gerhj `hl otnah1 Boraeltrnbusn `hjhg polnlcahthl gutu aomn`uphl borghsyhrhaht, borbhlcsh, borlochrh, `hl porh`hbhl bor`hshrahl Vhlkhsnjh1
KVJ-60
Borporhl sobhchn whrch lochrh yhlc bhlcch `hl knlth thlhm hnr, gognjnan lhsnelhjnsgo sorth rhsh thlcculc dhwhb ph`h lochrh `hl bhlcsh1
KVJ-6?
Golcmhrchn aohloahrhchghl bu`hyh, phl`hlchl, hchgh, `hl aoporkhyhhl, sorth pol`hpht hthu toguhl ernsnlhj erhlc jhnl1
KVJ-69
Boaordh shgh `hl gognjnan aopoahhl sesnhj sorth aopo`ujnhl tormh`hp ghsyhrhaht `hl jnlcaulchl1
KVJ-63 KVJ-6=
Phht muaug `hl `nsnpjnl `hjhg aomn`uphl borghsyhrhaht `hl borlochrh Golcnltorlhjnshsn lnjhn, lergh, `hl otnah hah`ogna1
KVJ-6>
Golulduaahl snahp borthlcculc dhwhb hths poaordhhl `n bn`hlc aohmjnhllyh sokhrh ghl`nrn1
Golcnltorlhjnshsn soghlcht aoghl`nrnhl, aoduhlchl, `hl aownrhushmhhl. (roii. [L@natn) [L@natn) KVGA (Khphnhl Vogbojhdhrhl Ghth Aujnhm) KVJ-86
96
KVGA8
t h a c l n [ A n s G p n r a s n @
n r o t
Ghmhsnswh ghgpu goghmhgn tuduhl `hl iulcsn GAS_ Vol`n`nahl Hchgh Mnl`u `hjhg gogbhlcul bhsns aoprnbh`nhl mughlns bhcn ghmhsnswh
KVGA2
Ghmhsnswh ghgpu goghmhghn bhchnghlh porhl sodhrhm poraogbhlchl hchgh Mnl`u `hjhg gogborn pogbojhdhrhl pesntni
KVGA;
Ghmhsnswh goghmhgn hdhrhl brhmgh vn`yh (toejecn) `hjhg gogbhlcul srh``mh `hl bmhatn (nghl `hl thawh) ghmhsnswh
KVGA0
Ghmhsnswh `hpht goghmhgn porhl stu`n vo`h `hjhg gogbhlcul poghmhghl ghmhsnswh tolthlc oasnstolsn vo`h sobhchn anthb sukn `hl sugbor muaug
KVGA?
Ghmhsnswh `hpht goghmhgn aelsop ghlusnh Mnl`u `hjhg gogbhlcul aoprnbh`nhl ghmhsnswh yhlc bordnwh pogngpnl, thht muaug, somht arohtni `hl h`hptni
KVGA9
Ghmhsnswh bnsh goghmhgn hdhrhl susnjh Mnl`u `hjhg gogbhlcul gerhjnths ghmhsnswh Mnl`u
KVGA3
Ghmhsnswh `hpht goghmhgn porhl soln aohchghhl sorth golchpjnahsnahllyh somnlch gogulkujahl aoprnbh`nhl yhlc ostotns
KVGA=
Ghmhsnswh `hpht goghmhgn `hl gogbhlcul aoruaulhl sosuhn hdhrhl Mnl`u
KVGA>
Ghmhsnswh ghgpu goghmhgn `hl gogbhlcul aosh`hrhl ghmhsnswh sobhchn ghmjua sesnhj sosuhn hdhrhl Mnl`u
Vh`h ghth aujnhm nln ghmhsnswh `nmhrhpahl ghgpu golyhgphnahl hrcugol hah`ogna `hl/hthu preiosnelhj tuduhl `hl iulcsn Vol`n`nahl Hchgh Mnl`u sobhchn aegpelol ghth aujnhm whdnb ugug ph`h precrhg `npjegh `hl shrdhlh. Ghth aujnhm nln gogbornahl polcothmuhl, gogboltua snahp, aoprnbh`nhl, aotorhgpnjhl posorth `n`na `hjhg goghmhgn, golcmhyhtn `hl golchghjahl lnjhn-lnjhn hchgh Mnl`u yhlc golyojhrhsahl njgu polcothmuhl, toalejecn `hl soln sorth goldh`nahl hchgh Mnl`u sobhchn jhl`hshl otnah gerhj `hjhg aomn`uphl prnbh`n, aojuhrch, borghsyhrhaht, borbhlcsh `hl borlochrh.
8. Puduhl `hl iulcsn GAS_ Vol`n`nahl Hchgh Mnl`u `hjhg gogbhlcul bhsns aoprnbh`nhl mughlns bhcn ghmhsnswh g hmhsnswh 2. Vorhl sodhrhm poraogbhlchl hchgh Mnl`u `hjhg gogborn pogbojhdhrhl pesntni
h l G h r / h d l j h h n o d h b A o l g h V m h B
;. 0. ?. 9. 3. =. >.
@ h
_thgh (H)
Hdhrhl brhmgh vn`yh (toejecn) `hjhg gogbhlcul srh``mh `hl bmhatn (nghl `hl thawh) ghmhsnswh Vorhl stu`n vo`h `hjhg gogbhlcul poghmhghl ghmhsnswh tolthlc oasnstolsn vo`h sobhchn anthb sukn `hl sugbor muaug Aelsop ghlusnh Mnl`u `hjhg gogbhlcul aoprnbh`nhl ghmhsnswh yhlc bordnwh pogngpnl, thht muaug, somht arohtni `hl h`hptni Hdhrhl susnjh Mnl`u `hjhg gogbhlcul gerhjnths ghmhsnswh Mnl`u Vorhl soln aohchghhl `hjhg gogboltua aoprnbh`nhl yhlc ostotns Gogbhlcul aoruaulhl sosuhn hdhrhl Mnl`u Bhchnghlh gogbhlcul aosh`hrhl ghmhsnswh sobhchn ghmjua sesnhj sosuhn hdhrhl Mnl`u (roii. GAS_ @natn @natn))
98
9. @nroaterht Dol`orhj Vogbojhdhrhl `hl Aoghmhsnswhhl Aogoltrnhl Rnsot Poalejecn `hl Vol`n`nahl Pnlccn. (2689). Vol`n`nahl Hchgh Mnl`u ultua Vorcuruhl Pnlccn. Dhahrth4 @NAPN 3. @nroaterht Dol`orhj Vogbojhdhrhl `hl Aoghmhsnswhhl Aogoltrnhl Rnsot Poalejecn `hl Vol`n`nahl Pnlccn. (2689). Ghtorn Porbuah Aosh`hrhl Vhdha ultua Vorcuruhl Pnlccn. Dhahrth4 @NAPN Ghtorn Porbuah Aosh`hrhl Vhdha @hjhg Vol`n`nahl Pnlccn. Vol`uaulc (B) 8. Hlnka M. P. & Cnth Sn`yh Jhasgnln [eordehtge`de. 268?. Vordhjhlhl Goldugphn Pumhl4 Bulch Rhgphn Roijoasn Hchgh. Nl`elosnhl Keliorolko Ei Rojncnel Hl` Vohko (nkrp) & _lnvorsnths Vogbhlculhl Dhyh (upd) Dhahrth4 VP Crhgo`nh Vusthah _thgh. 2. Kellejjy, Votor. 2689. Hloah Vol`oahthl [tu`n Hchgh. Dhahrth4 Nrknse` ;. C.dulc, Khrj. 2683. Vsnaejecn `hl Hchgh. Dhahrth4 Nrknse`. 0. Mn`hyht, Aeghru``nl. 2688. Goghmhgn Bhmhsh Hchgh. Bhl`ulc4 Gnzhl ?. Dhjhju``nl. 2689. Vsnaejecn Hchgh O` Rovnsn 268?4 Goghmhgn Vornjhau. Dhahrth4 Rhdhwhjn Vors. 9. Jnkaelh, Pmeghs. 268;. Vol`n`nahl Ahrhator (Vhl`uhl Jolcahp Gol`n`na [nswh Goldh`n Vnlthr `hl Bhna). Bhl`ulc4 Lush Go`nh. 3. Jubns, Rn`whl. 268?. [esnejecn Hchgh Goghmhgn Voraogbhlchl Hchgh @hjhg Nltorhasn [esnhj. Dhahrth4 Aolkhlh Vrolh`h Go`nh Crup. =. [urnhsughltrn, Dudul [. 2683. Injshiht Njgu4 [obuhm Volchlthr Vepujor Aotorahnthl Njgu, Hchgh `hl [oln. Dhahrth4 Vusthah [nlhr Mhrhphl l h r h d h j h o ` n b o g o G V
Vorhlcaht julha4
Vorhlcaht aorhs 4
Gnkreseit Eiinko 268; (gnlnghj)
Letobeea & JK@ Vredokter
Vhphl tujns, buau toas, durlhj njgnhm
92
Gnlccu
8 PG - 8
Aoghgpuhl Hamnr yhlc @nmhrhpahl
2 Goghmhgn tuduhl `hl iulcsn GAS_ Vol`n`nahl Hchgh Mnl`u `hjhg gogbhlcul bhsns aoprnbh`nhl mughlns bhcn ghmhsnswh
Bhmhl Ahdnhl (Ghtorn Vojhdhrhl)
; 8. Aelsop poltnlclyh VHM `hjhg gogbhlcul bhsns aoprnbh`nhl mughlns 2. Jhl`hshl mnsterns, sesnejecns, pejntna `hl
Gote`o/ Boltua Vogbojhdhrhl 0 Boltua4 Aujnhm
Gote`o4 Aejhberhtni @nsausn Aojegpea
Shatu Bojhdhr (Golnt)
? PG 4 2x?6‗ VP 4 2x96‗ BG 4 2x96‗
Volchjhghl Bojhdhr Ghmhsnswh 9 8. Golojusurn aelsop poltnlclyh VHM `hjhg gogbhlcul bhsns
injeseins VHM `hjhg
aoprnbh`nhl
gogbhlcul
mughlns
aoprnbh`nhl mughlns ;. @nlhgnah `hl
2. Golcchjn jhl`hshl
thlthlchl VHM
mnsterns,
`hjhg gogbhlcul
sesnejecns,
aoprnbh`nhl mughlns
pejntna `hl
0. Osolsn `hl urcolsn
injeseins VHM
VHM `hjhg
`hjhg
gogbhlcul
gogbhlcul
aoprnbh`nhl mughlns
aoprnbh`nhl
?. Puduhl mn`up
mughlns
Arntornh & Boltua
3 Arntornh4 Aotophthl, Aososuhnhl `hl [nstoghtnah Boltua leltost4
• Puchs aojegpea
• Vrosolthsn aojegpea
Volnjhnhl Nl`nahter
= 8. Ghgpu goldojhsahl aelsop poltnlclyh phm `hjhg gogbhlcul bhsns aoprnbh`nhl mughlns 2. Ghgpu golyobutahl jhl`hshl mnsterns, sesnejecns, pejntna `hl injeseins VHM `hjhg gogbhlcul aoprnbh`nhl mughlns ;. Ghgpu gogbhlcul hrcugolt
Bebet (%) > 86 86
[ugb or bojhd hr 86 H8-2 B8-=
`nlhgnah `hl thlthlchl VHM `hjhg gogbhlcul
;. Gogbhlcul
ghlusnh `hjhg hchgh mnl`u
hrcugolt
(`mhrgh hchgh `hl
`nlhgnah `hl
`mhrgh lochrh gojhjun phdha `hl
thlthlchl VHM `hjhg
bojh lochrh)
gogbhlcul
aoprnbh`nhl mughlns 0. Ghgpu goldojhsahl osolsn `hl urcolsn VHM `hjhg
aoprnbh`nhl mughlns
9;
0. Gol`osarnpsn
gogbhlcul aoprnbh`nhl mughlns ?. Ghgpu goldojhsahl tuduhl mn`up
ahl osolsn `hl urcolsn VHM `hjhg gogbhlcul
ghlusnh (`mhrgh lochrh `hl `mhrgh lochrh gojhjun phdha `hl bojh lochrh
aoprnbh`nhl mughlns ?. Goghmhgn tuduhl mn`up ghlusnh (`mhrgh lochrh `hl `mhrgh lochrh gojhjun phdha `hl bojh lochrh PG - 2
Goghmhghn
8. Vorhl sodhrhm
Boltua4
PG 4 2x?6‗
8. Golojusurn
Arntornh4
8. Ghgpu
Bhchnghlh porhl sodhrhm poraogbhlchl hchgh Mnl`u `hjhg gogborn pogbojhdhrhl pesntni
poraogbhlchl hchgh Mnl`u 2. [ugbor mnsterns `hjhg pogothhl sodhrhm poraogbhlchl hchgh Mnl`u ;. Voltnlclyh sodhrhm poraogbhlchl hchgh Mnl`u 0. Osolsn `hl urcolsn porhl pogbojhdhrhl poraogbhlchl hchgh Mnl`u1 `hjhg gogborn pogbojhdhrhl pesntni
Aujnhm
VP 4 2x96‗ BG 4 2x96‗
porhl sodhrhm poraogbhlchl hchgh Mnl`u 2. Golcchjn sugbor mnsterns `hjhg pogothhl sodhrhm poraogbhlchl hchgh Mnl`u ;. Gogbhlcul hrcugol tolthlc poltnlclyh sodhrhm
Aotophthl, Aososuhnhl `hl [nstoghtnah
goldojhsahl porhl sodhrhm poraogbhlchl hchgh Mnl`u 2. Ghgpu golyobutahl sugbor mnsterns `hjhg pogothhl sodhrhm poraogbhlchl hchgh Mnl`u ;. Ghgpu gogbornahl hrcugolt poltnlclyh
Gote`o4 Aejhberhtni @nsausn Aojegpea
Boltua leltost4
• Puchs aojegpea
• Vrosolthsn aojegpea
86 86
H8-2 B8-=
90
poraogbhlchl hchgh Mnl`u 0. Gol`osarnpsna hl osolsn `hl urcolsn porhl pogbojhdhrhl poraogbhlchl hchgh Mnl`u1 `hjhg gogborn pogbojhdhrhl pesntni PG ‛ ; &0
Goghmhgn Hdhrhl brhmgh vn`yh (toejecn) `hjhg gogbhlcul srh``mh `hl bmhatn (nghl `hl thawh)
8. Aelsop hdhrhl Brhmghvn`yh (toejecn) `hjhg gogbhlcul srh``mh `hl bmhatn (nghl `hl thawh) 2. Voghmhghl tormh`hp aelsop hdhrhl Brhmghvn`yh `hjhg gogbhlcul srh``mh `hl bmhatn (nghl `hl thawh) ;. [ugbor mnsterns `hl injeseins aelsop hdhrhl
Boltua4 8. Aujnhm Gote`o4 Aejhberhtni @nsausn Aojegpea
PG 4 2x?6‗ VP 4 2x96‗ BG 4 2x96‗
8. Golojusurn aelsop hdhrhl Brhmghvn`yh (toejecn) `hjhg gogbhlcul srh``mh `hl bmhatn (nghl `hl thawh) 2. Golhlyh hjhshl `nporjuahl poghmhghl
sodhrhm poraogbhlchl hchgh Mnl`u 0. Ghgpu gol`osarnpsnahl osolsn `hl urcolsn porhl pogbojhdhrhl poraogbhlchl hchgh Mnl`u
Arntornh4 Aotophthl, Aososuhnhl `hl [nstoghtnah Boltua leltost4
• Puchs aojegpea Vrosolthsn aojegpea
8. Ghgpu goldojhsahl aelsop hdhrhl Brhmghvn`yh (toejecn) `hjhg gogbhlcul srh``mh `hl bmhatn (nghl `hl thawh) 2. Ghgpu goldojhsahl hjhshl `nporjuahl poghmhghl
86 86
H8-2 B8-=
tormh`hp aelsop hdhrhl Brhmghvn`yh `hjhg
tormh`hp aelsop hdhrhl Brhmghvn`yh `hjhg
Brhmghvn`yh `hjhg oggbhlcul srh``mh `hl bmhatn (nghl `hl thawh)
gogbhlcul srh``mh `hl bmhatn (nghl `hl thawh) ;. Ghgpu golyobutahl sugbor mnsterns
gogbhlcul srh``mh `hl bmhatn (nghl `hl thawh) ;. Golcchjn sugbor mnsterns `hl injeseins
9?
PG ‛ ?
Vorhl stu`n vo`h `hjhg gogbhlcul poghmhghl ghmhsnswh tolthlc oasnstolsn vo`h sobhchn anthb sukn `hl sugbor muaug
8. Aelsop `hl urcolsn stu`n vo`h `hjhg gogbhlcul poghmhghl tolthlc oasnstolsn Yo`h sobhchn anthb sukn `hl sugbor muaug 2. [ugbor mnsterns, sesnejecns, pejntna `hl injeseins tolthlc stu`n vo`h ;. Ososolsn `hl urcolsn stu`n vo`h `hjhg
Boltua4 8. Aujnhm Gote`o4 Aejhberhtni @nsausn Aojegpea
PG 4 2x?6‗ VP 4 2x96‗ BG 4 2x96‗
gogbhlcul poghmhghl ghmhsnswh tolthlc oasnstolsn vo`h sobhchn anthb sukn `hl sugbor muaug 0. Aelsop hchgh `hl aomn`uphl borhchgh ahnthllyh `olchl aosh`hrhl phdha
aelsop hdhrhl Brhmghvn`yh `hjhg oggbhlcul srh``mh `hl bmhatn (nghl
`hl injeseins aelsop hdhrhl Brhmghvn`yh `hjhg gogbhlcul srh``mh `hl
`hl thawh)
bmhatn (nghl `hl thawh)
8. Golojusurn aelsop `hl urcolsn stu`n vo`h `hjhg gogbhlcul poghmhghl tolthlc oasnstolsn vo`h sobhchn anthb sukn `hl sugbor muaug 2. Golcchjn
Arntornh4 Aotophthl, Aososuhnhl `hl [nstoghtnah Boltua leltost4
• Puchs aojegpea
• Vrosolthsn aojegpea
8. Ghgpu
86 86
H8-2 B8-=
86 86
H8-2 B8-=
goldojhsahl aelsop `hl urcolsn stu`n vo`h `hjhg gogbhlcul poghmhghl tolthlc oasnstolsn Yo`h sobhchn anthb sukn `hl sugbor muaug
2. Ghgpu golyobutahl
sugbor mnsterns, sesnejecns, pejntna `hl injeseins tolthlc stu`n vo`h ;. Gol`osarnpsna hl ososolsn `hl urcolsn stu`n vo`h `hjhg gogbhlcul poghmhghl ghmhsnswh
sugbor mnsterns, sesnejecns, pejntna `hl injeseins tolthlc stu`n vo`h ;. Ghgpu gol`osarnpsnahl ososolsn `hl urcolsn stu`n vo`h `hjhg gogbhlcul poghmhghl ghmhsnswh tolthlc oasnstolsn vo`h sobhchn
tolthlc oasnstolsn vo`h sobhchn anthb sukn `hl sugbor muaug 0. Goghmhgn aelsop hchgh `hl aomn`uphl borhchgh ahnthllyh `olchl aosh`hrhl phdha
anthb sukn `hl sugbor muaug 0. Ghgpu goghmhgn aelsop hchgh `hl aomn`uphl borhchgh ahnthllyh `olchl aosh`hrhl phdha
8. Golojusurn urcolsn pogbhlculhl aoprnbh`nhl ghmhsnswh sosuhn aelsop ghlusnh Mnl`u 2. Golcchjn sugbor injeseins, toejecns `hl sesnejecns
8. Ghgpu goldojhsahl urcolsn pogbhlculhl aoprnbh`nhl ghmhsnswh yhlc bordnwh pogngpnl, thht muaug, arohtni, somht, `hl h`hitni sosuhn aelsop ghlusnh Mnl`u
99
PG ‛ 9
Aelsop ghlusnh Mnl`u `hjhg gogbhlcul aoprnbh`nhl ghmhsnswh yhlc bordnwh pogngpnl, thht muaug, somht arohtni `hl h`hptni
8. _rcolsn pogbhlculhl aoprnbh`nhl ghmhsnswh yhlc bordnwh pogngpnl, thht muaug, arohtni, somht, `hl h`hitni sosuhn aelsop ghlusnh Mnl`u 2. [ugbor injeseins, toejecns, `hl sesnejecns tolthlc aelsop ghlusnh mnl`u
Boltua4 8. Aujnhm Gote`o4 Aejhberhtni @nsausn Aojegpea
PG 4 2x?6‗ VP 4 2x96‗ BG 4 2x96‗
2. Ghgpu golyobutahl sugbor injeseins, toejecns, `hl sesnejecns tolthlc aelsop ghlusnh mnl`u ;. Ghgpu gol`osarnpsnahl osolsn `hl urcolsn
tolthlc aelsop ghlusnh Mnl`u `hjhg gogbhlcul aoprnbh`nhl ;. Gogbhlcul aoprnbh`nhl ghmhsnswh sosuhn aelsop ghlusnh Mnl`u
;. Osolsn `hl urcolsn pogboltuahl aoprnbh`nhl ghmhsnswh yhlc bordnwh pogngpnl, thht muaug, arohtni, somht `hl h`hptni sosuhn aelsop mnl`u 0. Mubulchl phdha `olchl khtur curu/ curu susrush, phdha
93
yhlc bordnwh pogngpnl, thht muaug, somht arohtni `hl h`hptni 0. Goghmhgn
sobhchn wudu` bmhatn aoph`h pogornlthm (curu wnsosh)
pogboltuahl aoprnbh`nhl ghmhsnswh yhlc bordnwh pogngpnl, thht muaug, arohtni,
mubulchl phdha `olchl khtur curu/ curu susrush, phdha sobhchn wudu` bmhatn aoph`h pogornlthm (curu wnsosh)
PG ‛ 3
Hdhrhl [usnjh Mnl`u `hjhg gogbhlcul
8. Aelsop `hl urcolsn hdhrhl susnjh Mnl`u
Boltua4 8. Aujnhm
PG 4 2x?6‗ VP 4 2x96‗
8. Golojusurn aelsop `hl
Arntornh4 Aotophthl,
gerhjnths ghmhsnswh Mnl`u
`hjhg gogbhlcul gerhjnths 2. [ugbor toejecns `hl injeseins hdhrhl susnjh Mnl`u ;. @nlhgnah `hl thlthlchl hdhrh susnjh Mnl`u `hjhg gogbhlcul gerhjnths 0. Osolsn `hl _rcolsn hdhrhl susnjh Mnl`u ?. [usnjh `hjhg aomn`uphl borbhlcsh `hl borlochrh gojhjun Phht Vhdha
Gote`o4 Aejhberhtni @nsausn Aojegpea
BG 4 2x96‗
urcolsn hdhrhl [usnjh Mnl`u `hjhg gogbhlcul gerhjnths 2. Golcchjn sugbor toejecns `hl injeseins hdhrhl [usnjh Mnl`u ;. Gol`osarnpsna hl `nlhgnah `hl thlthlchl hdhrh [usnjh Mnl`u `hjhg
Aososuhnhl `hl [nstoghtnah
Boltua leltost4
• Puchs aojegpea
• Vrosolthsn aojegpea
somht `hl h`hptni sosuhn aelsop mnl`u 0. Ghgpu goghmhgn mubulchl phdha `olchl khtur curu/ curu susrush, phdha sobhchn wudu` bmhatn aoph`h pogornlthm (curu wnsosh) 8. Ghgpu golojusurn
86 86
H8-2 B8-=
?
H8-2 B8-=
aelsop `hl urcolsn hdhrhl susnjh Mnl`u `hjhg gogbhlcul gerhjnths 2. Ghgpu golyobutahl sugbor toejecns `hl injeseins hdhrhl [usnjh Mnl`u ;. Ghgpu gol`osarnpsnahl `nlhgnah `hl
9=
gogbhlcul gerhjnths 0. Osolsn `hl urcolsn hdhrhl susnjh Mnl`u ?. Goghmhgn susnjh `hjhg aomn`uphl borbhlcsh `hl borlochrh gojhjun thht phdha
PG ‛ =
Vorhl soln aohchghhl `hjhg gogboltua aoprnbh`nhl yhlc ostotns
8. Aelsop `hl urcolsn porhl soln aohchghhl `hjhg gogboltua aoprnbh`nhl yhlc ostotns 2. [ugbor mnsterns, sesnejecns, `hl
Boltua4 8. Aujnhm Gote`o4 Aejhberhtni @nsausn Aojegpea
PG 4 2x?6‗ VP 4 2x96‗ BG 4 2x96‗
8. Golojusurn aelsop `hl urcolsn porhl soln aohchghhl `hjhg gogboltua
thlthlchl hdhrh susnjh Mnl`u `hjhg gogbhlcul gerhjnths 0. Ghgpu gol`osarnpsnahl osolsn `hl urcolsn hdhrhl susnjh Mnl`u ?. Ghgpu goghmhgn susnjh `hjhg aomn`uphl borbhlcsh `hl borlochrh gojhjun thht phdha Arntornh4 Aotophthl, Aososuhnhl `hl [nstoghtnah Boltua leltost4
• Puchs
8. Ghgpu golojusurn aelsop `hl urcolsn porhl soln aohchghhl `hjhg gogboltua
aoprnbh`nhl yhlc ostotns 2. Golyobutahl sugbor
injeseins tolthlc soln aohchghhl `hjhg gogboltua aoprnbh`nhl yhlc ostotns ;. @nlhgnah `hl thlthlchl soln aohchghhl `hjhg gogboltua aoprnbh`nhl yhlc ostotns
aojegpea
• Vrosolthsn aojegpea
mnsterns, sesnejecns, `hl injeseins tolthlc soln aohchghhl `hjhg gogboltua
aoprnbh`nhl yhlc ostotns 2. Ghgpu golyobutahl sugbor mnsterns, sesnejecns, `hl injeseins tolthlc soln aohchghhl `hjhg gogboltua
9>
0. Osolsn `hl urcolsn soln aohchghhl `hjhg gogboltua aoprnbh`nhl yhlc ostotns
PG ‛>
_DNHL POLCHM [OGO[POR
Boltua4 8. _dnhl Portujns
aoprnbh`nhl yhlc ostotns ;. Gol`osarnpsna hl `nlhgnah `hl thlthlchl soln
aoprnbh`nhl yhlc ostotns ;. Ghgpu gol`osarnpsnahl `nlhgnah `hl thlthlchl soln
aohchghhl `hjhg gogboltua aoprnbh`nhl yhlc ostotns 0. Goghmhgn osolsn `hl urcolsn soln aohchghhl `hjhg gogboltua aoprnbh`nhl yhlc ostotns
aohchghhl `hjhg gogboltua aoprnbh`nhl yhlc ostotns 0. Ghgpu goghmhgn osolsn `hl urcolsn soln aohchghhl `hjhg gogboltua aoprnbh`nhl yhlc ostotns
2x?6‗
0. Aoghgpuhl goldhwhb
Gogbhlcul aoruaulhl sosuhn hdhrhl Mnl`u
8. _rcolsn aoruaulhl `hjhg gogbhlcul ghsyhrhaht yhlc `hghn 2. [ugbor mnsterns, sesnejecns, pejntna, `hl injeseins `hjhg gogbhlcul aoruaulhl
Boltua4 8. Aujnhm Gote`o4 Aejhberhtni @nsausn Aojegpea
PG 4 2x?6‗ VP 4 2x96‗ BG 4 2x96‗
8. Golojusurn _rcolsn aoruaulhl `hjhg gogbhlcul ghsyhrhaht yhlc `hghn 2. Golyobutah l sugbor mnsterns,
Arntornh4 Aotophthl, Aososuhnhl `hl [nstoghtnah Boltua leltost4
• Puchs aojegpea
8. Ghgpu golojusurn _rcolsn aoruaulhl `hjhg gogbhlcul ghsyhrhaht yhlc `hghn 2. Ghgpu golyobutahl
36
;. @nlhgnah `hl thlthlchl `hjhg gogbhlcul aoruaulhl 0. Osolsn `hl urcolsn gogbhlcul aoruaulhl ?. Ahnthl Vhdha `olchl Prn Mnth Ahrhlh (tnch mubulchl mhrgelns ghlusnh `olchl Pumhl, ghlusnh `olchl ghlusnh `hl ghlusnh `olchl jnlcaulchl)
H8-2 B8-=
porthlyhhl ?. Aotophthl `hjhg polyojoshnhl ghshjhm yhlc `nbornahl
Gote`o4 _dnhl `n Aojhs
PG - 86
2?%
sesnejecns, pejntna, `hl injeseins `hjhg gogbhlcul aoruaulhl ;. Gol`osarnpsn ahl `nlhgnah `hl thlthlchl `hjhg gogbhlcul aoruaulhl 0. Goghmhgn osolsn `hl urcolsn gogbhlcul aoruaulhl ?. Goghmhgn ahnthl phdha `olchl Prn Mnth Ahrhlh (tnch mubulchl mhrgelns
• Vrosolthsn aojegpea
sugbor mnsterns, sesnejecns, pejntna, `hl injeseins `hjhg gogbhlcul aoruaulhl ;. Ghgpu gol`osarnpsnahl `nlhgnah `hl thlthlchl `hjhg gogbhlcul aoruaulhl 0. Ghgpu goghmhgn osolsn `hl urcolsn gogbhlcul aoruaulhl ?. Ghgpu goghmhgn ahnthl phdha `olchl Prn Mnth Ahrhlh (tnch mubulchl mhrgelns
8?
H8-2 B8-=
PG ‛ 88 & 82
Gogbhlcul aosh`hrhl
8. _rcolsn hdhrhl Mnl`u `hjhg gogbhlcul
Boltua4 8. Aujnhm
PG 4 2x?6‗
ghlusnh `olchl Pumhl, ghlusnh
ghlusnh `olchl Pumhl, ghlusnh `olchl ghlusnh `hl ghlusnh
`olchl ghlusnh `hl ghlusnh `olchl jnlcaulchl)
`olchl jnlcaulchl)
8. Golojusurn urcolsn
Arntornh4
8. Ghgpu golojusurn
26
H8-2 B8-=
86
H8-2 B8-=
38
ghmhsnswh sobhchn ghamjua seknhj sosuhn hdhrhl Mnl`u
aosh`hrhl sobhchn ghmjua seknhj 2. [ugbor mnsterns, sesnejecns, `hl injeseins hdhrhl Mnl`u `hjhg gogbhlcul
Gote`o4 Aejhberhtni @nsausn Aojegpea
VP 4 2x96‗ BG 4 2x96‗
hdhrhl Mnl`u `hjhg gogbhlcul aosh`hrhl sobhchn ghmjua seknhj
aosh`hrhl ghmhsnswh sobhchn ghamjua seknhj ;. Khrh gogbhlcul aosh`hrhl sobhchn ghamjua seknhj 0. Osolsn `hl urcolsn pogboltuahl aosh`hrhl ghmhsnswh sobhchn ghamjua seknhj ?. Khtur Shrlh (Brhmghlh, Ashtrnh, Sonsyh `hl [u`rh) @hjhg aomn`uphl
2. Golyobutah l sugbor mnsterns, sesnejecns, `hl injeseins hdhrhl Mnl`u `hjhg gogbhlcul aosh`hrhl ghmhsnswh sobhchn ghamjua seknhj ;. Gol`osarnpsn ahl khrh
borbhlcsh `hl borlochrh
gogbhlcul aosh`hrhl sobhchn ghamjua seknhj 0. Gol`osarnpsn ahl osolsn `hl urcolsn pogboltuah l aosh`hrhl ghmhsnswh sobhchn ghamjua seknhj
Aotophthl, Aososuhnhl `hl [nstoghtnah Boltua leltost4
• Puchs aojegpea
• Vrosolthsn aojegpea
urcolsn hdhrhl Mnl`u `hjhg gogbhlcul aosh`hrhl sobhchn ghmjua seknhj 2. Ghgpu golyobutahl sugbor mnsterns, sesnejecns, `hl injeseins hdhrhl Mnl`u `hjhg gogbhlcul aosh`hrhl ghmhsnswh sobhchn ghamjua seknhj ;. Ghgpu gol`osarnpsnahl khrh gogbhlcul aosh`hrhl sobhchn ghamjua seknhj 0. Ghgpu goghmhgn osolsn `hl urcolsn pogboltuahl aosh`hrhl ghmhsnswh sobhchn ghamjua seknhj ?. Ghgpu goghmhgn Khtur Shrlh
32
PG - 8;
Goldojhsahl mubulchl hlthrh hchgh `hl NVPOA
8. Voltnlclyh golcothmun poraogbhlchl toalejecn 2. Voraogbhlchl hchgh `hrn whatu ao whatu ;. Voltnlclyh ught borhchgh golcnautn poraogbhlchl toalejecn 0. Voraogbhlchl hchgh-hchgh shht nln
Boltua4 8. Aujnhm Gote`o4 Aejhberhtni @nsausn Aojegpea
PG 4 2x?6‗ VP 4 2x96‗ BG 4 2x96‗
?. Goghmhgn Khtur Shrlh (Brhmghlh, Ashtrnh, Sonsyh `hl [u`rh) @hjhg aomn`uphl borbhlcsh `hl borlochrh 8. Golojusurn poltnlclyh golcothmun poraogbhlch l toalejecn 2. Gol`osarnpsn ahl poraogbhlch l hchgh `hrn whatu ao whatu ;. Goghmhgn poltnlclyh ught borhchgh
(Brhmghlh, Ashtrnh, Sonsyh `hl [u`rh) @hjhg aomn`uphl borbhlcsh `hl borlochrh
Arntornh4 Aotophthl, Aososuhnhl `hl [nstoghtnah Boltua leltost4
• Puchs aojegpea
• Vrosolthsn aojegpea
8. Ghgpu golojusurn poltnlclyh golcothmun poraogbhlchl toalejecn 2. Ghgpu Gol`osarnpsnahl poraogbhlchl hchgh `hrn whatu ao whatu ;. Ghgpu Goghmhgn poltnlclyh ught borhchgh
?. Ahnthl poraogbhlchl NVPOA tormh`hp lnjhn-lnjhn hchgh
golcnautn poraogbhlch l toalejecn 0. Goghmhgn
golcnautn poraogbhlchl toalejecn 0. Ghgpu
poraogbhlch l hchghhchgh shht nln ?. Goghmhgn ahnthl poraogbhlch
Goghmhgn poraogbhlchl hchgh-hchgh shht nln ?. Ghgpu Goghmhgn ahnthl
3;
poraogbhlchl NVPOA tormh`hp lnjhn-lnjhn hchgh
l NVPOA tormh`hp lnjhn-lnjhn hchgh PG - 80
PG - 8?
Aosh`hrhl Vhdha bor`hshrahl hchgh
8. Volcortnhl sh`hr phdha
Boltua4 8. Aujnhm
`hjhg bn`hlc pogbhlculhl oaelegn
2. Vhl`hlchl hchgh tormh`hp phdha ;. [h`hr phdha `hjhg bn`hlc pogbhlculhl
Gote`o4 Aejhberhtni @nsausn Aojegpea Vrhatoa
PG 4 2x?6‗ VP 4 2x96‗ BG 4 2x96‗
Vorhl ghmhsnswh `hjhg gogbhlcul aosh`hrhl phdha `n
8. Vorhl ghmhsnswh `hjhg gogbhlcul aosh`hrhl phdha `n
Boltua4 8. Aujnhm Gote`o4
jnlcaulchl ahgpus `hl ghsyhrhaht
jnlcaulchl ahgpus 2. Ngpjogolthsn bu`hyh sh`hr phdha `n ghsyhrhaht ejom ghmhsnswh
Korhghm [tu`n Ahsus `nsausn Phlyh dhwhb
PG 4 2x?6‗ VP 4 2x96‗ BG 4 2x96‗
30
8. Goghmhgn polcortnhl
Arntornh4 Aotophthl,
8. Ghgpu goldojhsahl
sh`hr phdha 2. Goghmhgn phl`hlchl hchgh tormh`hp phdha ;. Goghmhgn[ h`hr phdha `hjhg bn`hlc pogbhlculh l
Aososuhnhl `hl [nstoghtnah
polcortnhl sh`hr phdha 2. Ghgpu goldojhsahl Vhl`hlchl hchgh tormh`hp phdha ;. Ghgpu goldojhsahl [h`hr phdha `hjhg bn`hlc pogbhlculhl
Boltua leltost4
• Puchs aojegpea
• Vrosolthsn aojegpea
8. Goghmhgn porhl ghmhsnswh
Arntornh4 Aotophthl, Aososuhnhl `hl
8. Ghgpu goldojhsahl porhl
`hjhg gogbhlcul aosh`hrhl phdha `n jnlcaulchl ahgpus 2. Goghmhgn Ngpjogolthsn bu`hyh sh`hr phdha `n ghsyhrhaht ejom ghmhsnswh
[nstoghtnah
ghmhsnswh `hjhg gogbhlcul aosh`hrhl phdha `n jnlcaulchl ahgpus 2. Ghgpu goldojhsahl Ngpjogolthsn bu`hyh sh`hr phdha `n ghsyhrhaht ejom ghmhsnswh
Boltua leltost4
• Puchs aojegpea
• Vrosolthsn aojegpea
86
H8-2 B8-=
8?
H8-2 B8-= [urht ahbhr1 Go`nh [esnhj
@O[ARNV[N P_CH[ (@P) GHPH A_JNHM VOL@N@NAHL HCHGH MNL@_ @O[ARNV[N P_CH[ AO-8 Ghth Aujnhm
VOL@N@NAHL HCHGH MNL@_
Ae`o GA
Gnlccu ao
8
Puchs ao
Puduhl Puchs
Puduhl tuchs h`hjhm hchr ghmhsnswh `hpht goldojhsahl tuduhl mn`up ghlusnh golurut hchgh Mnl`u
_rhnhl Puchs
Ebdoa4 Rnlcahshl ghtorn aujnhm tuduhl mn`up ghlusnh `hjhg hchgh Mnl`u (`mhrgh hchgh `hl `mhrgh lochrh gojhjun phdha `hl bojh lochrh)
8
Puchs Ghmhsnswh4 Gogbuht oshn `mhrgh hchgh `hl `mhrgh lochrh gojhjun phdha `hl bojh lochrh Gote`o/khrh polcordhhl tuchs4
=. Puchs porerhlchl. >. Khrn ghtorn `hrn sugbor bornaut4 h. Khtur Vurusmh Hrtmh b. mttp4//dhyhphlcuspross.polorbnt.erc/nl`ox.pmp/kotth/hrtnkjo/vnow/99 k. @mhrgh Hchgh `hl @mhrgh Lochrh `. [h`hr Vhdha `hl Aowhdnbhl Bojh Lochrh Lo chrh o. Vol`n`nahl Hchgh Mnl`u `hl colorhsn gu`h yhlc borahrhator 86. Nsn oshn golkhaup4 h. Ahrhlchl hrcugolthsn ? Mhjhghl bornsn jhthr bojhahlc, pogbhmhshl, sngpujhl `hl shrhl 88. Buhtjhm osshy @osarnpsn juhrhl tuchs4 Oshn `olchl ierght4 aorths H01 ghrcnl anrn ; Kg, ghrcnl ahlhl 2.? Kg, ghrcnl hths 2.? `hl ghrcnl
bhwhm 2.? Kg1 Murui Hrnhj 80 ultua du`uj `hl 88 penlt ultua nsn1 ph`h hamnr rhlcaughl tujns sugbor roiorolsn yhlc `nculhahl1 rnlcahshl gnlnghj ? mhjhghl. Arntornh Volnjhnhl
Volnjhnhl tuchs4 Aososuhnhl du`uj `hl nsn1 Aotophthl ghalh `hl nlierghsn
39
@O[ARNV[N P_CH[ AO-2 Ghth Aujnhm
VOL@N@NAHL HCHGH MNL@_
Ae`o GA
Gnlccu ao
2
Puchs ao
Puduhl Puchs
Puduhl tuchs h`hjhm hchr ghmhsnswh `hpht goldojhsahl aelsop hchgh `hl aomn`uphl borhchgh ahnthllyh `olchl aosh`hrhl phdha
_rhnhl Puchs
Ebdoa4 Rnlcahshl Ghtorn Aujnhm Aelsop Hchgh H chgh `hl Aomn`uphl Borhchgh `hjhg Hchgh Mnl`u
2
Puchs Ghmhsnswh4 Golyusul rnlcahshl tolthlc aelsop hchgh `hl aomn`uphl borhchgh `hjhg hchgh Mnl`u ahnthllyh `olchl aosh`hrhl phdha Gote`o/khrh polcordhhl tuchs4
8. Puchs porerhlchl. 2. Khrn ghtorn `hrn sugbor bornaut4 bo rnaut4 h. Aelsop Hchgh Mnl`u b. Aomn`uphl Borhchgh `hjhg Hchgh Mnl`u k. Aosh`hrhl Vhdha `. @hl sugbor jhnllyh ;. Nsn rnlcahshl golkhaup4 h. Vol`hmujuhl (Injeseins, Poerntns, Ogpnrns `hl [nclninahlsn)
b. Vogbhmhshl k. [ngpujhl `hl [hrhl `. @hithr Roiorolsn 0. Buhtjhm rnlcahshl @osarnpsn juhrhl tuchs4 Rnlcahshl `olchl ierght4 aorths H01 ghrcnl anrn ; Kg, ghrcnl ahlhl 2.? Kg, ghrcnl hths 2.? `hl ghrcnl bhwhm
2.? Kg1 Murui Hrnhj 80 ultua du`uj `hl 88 penlt ultua nsn1 ph`h hamnr rhlcaughl tujns sugbor roiorolsn yhlc `nculhahl1 rnlcahshl gnlnghj ? mhjhghl.
33
Arntornh Volnjhnhl
Volnjhnhl tuchs4 Phth khrh polujnshl Aososuhnhl Du`uj `hl Nsn
@O[ARNV[N P_CH[ AO-; Ghth Aujnhm
VOL@N@NAHL HCHGH MNL@_
Ae`o GA
Gnlccu ao
;
Puchs ao
Puduhl Puchs
Puduhl tuchs h`hjhm hchr ghmhsnswh `hpht goldojhsahl4 Mubulchl phdha `olchl khtur curu/curu susrush, phdha sobhchn wudu` bmhatn aoph`h pogornlthm (curu wnsosh)
_rhnhl Puchs
Ebdoa4 Gogbuht ghahjhm `olchl gote`o whwhlkhrh `hl stu`n `eaugol
; (tnch)
Puchs Ghmhsnswh4 Golyhdnahl `hth, golcnltorprothsn `hth, gogbuht hlhjnsns so`ormhlh `hl jhperhl `hjhg boltua prosolthsn4 Mubulchl phdha `olchl khtur curu/curu susrush, phdha sobhchn wudu` bmhatn aoph`h pogornlthm (curu wnsosh) Gote`o/khrh polcordhhl tuchs4
8. Puchs Aojegpea borhlccethahl ? erhlc. 2. Ghahjhm `nbuht `olchl 4 h. Kevor, Ahth Volchlthr, @hithr Nsn b. Vol`hmujuhl 8) Jhl`hshl Jhl`hshl Injeseins (urhnahl mhaoaht `hrn porghshjhmhl yhlc `ntoguahl) 2) Jhl`hshl Jhl`hshl Poerntns (urhnahl sokhrh toern porghshjhmhl yhlc `ntoguahl) ;) Jhl`hshl Jhl`hshl Ogpnrns (aosoldhlchl hlthrh toern `hl jhphlchl) 0) Jhl`hshl Jhl`hshl [nclninahlsn (aolhph poltnlc `hl borghlihht ultua `nahdn) k. Gote`o, Mhsnj `hl Vogbhmhshl 8) N`oltnths/Jeahsn N`oltnths/Jeahsn Volcugpujhl @hth (Lhgh `hl Pogpht) 2) Vorghshjhmhl, Vorghshjhmhl, hthu Aoulccujhl (Aoulnahl) yhlc `ntoguahl ;) Mhsnj Mhsnj Shwhlkhrh, Ebsorvhsn, hthu [tu`n @eaugol 3=
0) Vogbhmhshl Vogbhmhshl `. [ngpujhl `hl [hrhl 8) [ngpujhl [ngpujhl 2) [hrhl [hrhl o. @hithr Vusthah ;. Vewor Venlt @osarnpsn juhrhl tuchs4 ;. Ghahjhm `olchl ierght4 aorths H01 ghrcnl anrn ; Kg, ghrcnl ahlhl 2.? Kg, ghrcnl ghrcnl hths 2.? `hl ghrcnl bhwhm 2.?
Kg1 Murui Hrnhj 80 ultua du`uj `hl 88penlt 8 8penlt ultua nsn1 ph`h hamnr rhlcaughl tujns sugbor roiorolsn yhlc `nculhahl1 ghahjhm gnlnghj 8? mhjhghl. 0. Phyhlchl prosolthsn gnlnghj = mhjhghl Arntornh Volnjhnhl
Volnjhnhl tuchs4 bor`hshrahl aojolcahphl `hth, aososuhnhl jhperhl, toalna prosolthsn `hl `nsausn aojhs
@O[ARNV[N P_CH[ AO-0 Ghth Aujnhm
VOL@N@NAHL HCHGH MNL@_
Ae`o GA
Gnlccu ao
0
Puchs ao
0
Puduhl Puchs
Puduhl tuchs h`hjhm hchr ghmhsnswh `hpht goldojhsahl4 [usnjh `hjhg aomn`uphl borbhlcsh `hl borlochrh gojhjun thht phdha
_rhnhl Puchs
Ebdoa4 Gogbuht Yjec `olchl tepna susnjh `hjhg hchgh Mnl`u Puchs Ghmhsnswh4 Gogbuht vjec tolthlc susnjh (snahp `hl pornjhau bhna) `hjhg aomn`uphl borbhlcsh `hl borlochrh gojhjun thht phdha Gote`o/khrh polcordhhl tuchs4 Buhtjhm Yjec `olchl `urhsn 8-? golnt @osarnpsn juhrhl tuchs4 8. Buhtjhm Yjec `olchl `urhsn 8-? golnt tolthlc snahp `hl pornjhau yhlc thht phdha `n jnlcaulchl soanthr 3>
Arntornh Volnjhnhl
Volnjhnhl tuchs4 Arohtninths Aotophthl Ostotnah
@O[ARNV[N P_CH[ AO-? Ghth Aujnhm
VOL@N@NAHL HCHGH MNL@_
Ae`o GA
Gnlccu ao
?
Puchs ao
Puduhl Puchs
Puduhl tuchs h`hjhm hchr ghmhsnswh `hpht goldojhsahl4 Ahnthl phdha `olchl Prn Mnth Ahrhlh (tnch mubulchl mhrgelns ghlusnh `olchl Pumhl, ghlusnh `olchl ghlusnh `hl ghlusnh `olchl jnlcaulchl)
_rhnhl Puchs
Ebdoa4 Gogbuht rnlcahshl ahnthl phdha `olchl Prn Mnth Ahrhlh
?
Puchs Ghmhsnswh4 Golyusul rnlcahshl ahnthl phdha `olchl Prn Mnth Ahrhlh (tnch mubulchl mhrgelns ghlusnh `olchl Pumhl, ghlusnh `olchl ghlusnh `hl ghlusnh `olchl jnlcaulchl) Gote`o/khrh polcordhhl tuchs4
8. Puchs porerhlchl. 2. Khrn ghtorn `hrn sugbor bornaut 4 h. Prn Mnth Ahrhlh b. mttp4//oprnlts.uly.hk.n`/;6026/8/8;-[OG-LH[-NM@L-@V[.p`i …. …. k. @hl sugbor jhnllyh ;. Nsn rnlcahshl golkhaup4 h. Vol`hmujuhl (Injeseins, Poerntns, Ogpnrns `hl [nclninahlsn) b. Vogbhmhshl k. [ngpujhl `hl [hrhl `. @hithr Roiorolsn 0. Buhtjhm rnlcahshl
=6
@osarnpsn juhrhl tuchs4 8. Rnlcahshl `olchl ierght4
aorths H01 ghrcnl anrn ; Kg, ghrcnl ahlhl 2.? Kg, ghrcnl hths 2.? `hl ghrcnl bhwhm 2.? Kg1 Murui Hrnhj 80 ultua du`uj `hl 88penlt ultua nsn1 ph`h hamnr rhlcaughl rhlcaughl tujns sugbor sugbor roiorolsn yhlc `nculhahl1 ghahjhm ghahjhm gnlnghj ? mhjhghl. Arntornh Volnjhnhl
Volnjhnhl tuchs4 bor`hshrahl aojolcahphl `hth, aososuhnhl jhperhl, toalna prosolthsn `hl `nsausn aojhs aojolcahphl nsn rhlcaughl1 aososuhnhl `hl aobolhrhl nsn rnlcahshl,
=8
GHPH A_JNHM GAS_ HCHGH MNL@_ Bhmhl Ahdnhl
Pnlcaht Volcuhshhl
Gote`o
Golcothmun `hl Goghmhgn
Korhghm `hl @nsausn
R_G_[HL [NAHV J_J_[HL Ghtorn VRECRHG [HRDHLH
Porbuah Aosh`hrhl Vhdha @hjhg Buau GAS_
Borthqwh aoph`h Pumhl yhlc Ghmh Osh `hl ghgpu golulduaahl snahp rojndnus
Y
golduldulc tnlccn lnjhn
Y
Vol`n`nahl Pnlccn
Bhb N1NNN
BHB NY `hl Bhb Y
Bhb N1NNN
Bhb NY
aoghlusnhhl `hjhg goldhjhlahl tuchs bor`hshraahl hchgh, gerhj, `hl otnah Y
BHB Y Ahdnhl4 Mubulchl Vhdha `olchl Khtur Curu Bmhatn (Curu Snsosh)4 Bhb N] `hl Bhb ] (Ghtorn
boraeltrnbusn `hjhg
Gogbhyhr Vhdha [obhchn Mubulchl
polnlcahthl gutu aomn`uphl
Pngbhj Bhjna
borghsyhrhaht, borbhlcsh,
hlthrh rhayht
Aosh`hrhl Vhdha @hjhg
borlochrh, `hl porh`hbhl bor`hshrahl phlkhsnjh
`olchl rhdh (Vogngpnl) (Vogngpnl)
Vol`n`nahl Pnlccn)
BHB Y
Y
Porbuah
lochrh yhlc bhlcch `hl knlth thlhm hnr, gognjnan
Ahdnhl4 Mubulchl Vhdha
Bhb N] `hl Bhb ] (Ghtorn Porbuah Aosh`hrhl
lhsnelhjnsgo sorth rhsh
`olchl @mhrgh
Vhdha @hjhg
thlcculc dhwhb aoph`h
Lochrh (Bojh Lochrh) Lochrh)
Vol`n`nahl
Golcothmun `hl
Korhghm, @nsausn `hl
Pnlccn)
Goghmhgn
[ngujhsn
borporhl sobhchn whrch
lochrh `hl bhlcsh golcmhrchn aohloahrhchghl bu`hyh,
Y
phl`hlchl, hchgh, `hl aoporkhyhhl, sorth pol`hpht hthu toguhl ernsnlhj yhlc jhnl
BHB Y Y
BHB N1YNN1N] BHB Y
BHB YNN `hl YNNN (Ghtorn
Porbuah boaordh shgh `hl gognjnan
Ahdnhl4
Aosh`hrhl
aopoahhl sesnhj sorth
Mubulchl Vhdha
Vhdha @hjhg
aopo`ujnhl tormh`hp ghsyhrhaht `hl jnlcaulchl
`olchl hdhrhl Khtur Yhrlh Yhrlh
Vol`n`nahl Pnlccn)
Golcothmun `hl Goghmhgn
Korhghm, @nsausn `hl Ebsorvhsn
Goghmhgn `hl Golsngujhsnahl
Korhghm, @nsausn `hl [ngujhsn
Goghmhgn `hl [ngujhsn
Korhghm, @nsausn `hl [ngujhsn
=2
Y
BHB Y Ahdnhl4 Gogbhyhr Vhdha [obhchn Aowhdnbhl
Bhb YN (Ghtorn
Shrch Lochrh
Porbuah
thht muaug `hl `nsnpjnl `hjhg aomn`uphl
`hjhg gojhashlhahl
Aosh`hrhl Vhdha @hjhg
borghsyhrhaht `hl borlochrh
@mhrgh Lochrh (Shdnb Vhdha) Vhdha)
Vol`n`nahl Pnlccn)
golcnltorlhjnshsn lnjhn, lergh `hl otnah hah`ogna
Y
golulduaahl snahp
Y
BHB N, NN, NY, Y
borthlcculcdhwhb hths poaordhhl `n bn`hlc aohmjnhllyh sokhrh ghl`nrn
BHB YNN, N], N] Y
golcnltorlhjnshsn soghlcht aoghl`nrnhl, aoduhlchl `hl aownrhushmhhl
BHB Y
Bhb YNNN `hl ] (Ghtorn
Ahdnhl4
Porbuah
Yhrlh Yhnsyh sobhchn pogbhyhr phdha
Aosh`hrhl Vhdha @hjhg Vol`n`nahl Pnlccn)
=;
KELPEM ROLKHLH VOL@N@NAHL [OGO[POR (RV[) GHPH A_JNHM SHDNB _G_G (GAS_) VOL@N@NAHL HCHGH B_@@MH
LHGH VORC_R_HL PNLCCN
JECE VORC_R_HL PNLCCN
VRECRHG [P_@N ……………… ROLKHLH VOGBOJHDHRHL [OGO[POR (RV[) Lhgh Ghth Aujnhm VOL@N@NAHL HCHGH B_@@MH
Ghth Aujnhm Vrhsyhrht
Ae`o Ghth Aujnhm GVA-262[
Bebet (sas) ; [A[
Lhgh Aeer`nlhter Volcogbhlc RV[
Lhgh @esol polchgpu
@r. Lcerhlc Vmnjnpus, G[n.
@r. Lcerhlc Vmnjnpus, G[n. @r. [ntn Rekmhlh
-
Bebet Volnjhnhl Mhrnhl 4 ;6% _P[ 4 ;?% _H[ 4 ;?%
[ogostor
Phlcchj Volyusulhl
CHLDNJ-8
= Hcustus 268=
Aophjh VRE@N VRE@N @r. Khrgoj Gon`ol, [.O.,G.[n.,Ha.,KH
KVJ-VRE@N (Khphnhl Vogbojhdhrhl Jujushl Vrecrhg Vrecrhg [tu`n) ^hlc @nbobhlahl @nbobhlahl Vh`h Ghth Aujnhm
) V K ( l h r h d h j o b g o V l h n h p h K
KVJ-68
Borthqwh aoph`h Pumhl ^hlc Ghmh Osh `hl ghgpu golulduaahl snahp rojncnus1
KVJ-62 KVJ-6;
Golduldulc tnlccn lnjhn aoghlusnhhl `hjhg goldhjhlahl tuchs bor`hshrahl hchgh, gerhj `hl otnah1 Boraeltrnbusn `hjhg polnlcahthl gutu aomn`uphl borghsyhrhaht, borbhlcsh, borlochrh, `hl porh`hbhl bor`hshrahl Vhlkhsnjh1
KVJ-60
Borporhl sobhchn whrch lochrh yhlc bhlcch `hl knlth thlhm hnr, gognjnan lhsnelhjnsgo sorth rhsh thlcculc dhwhb ph`h lochrh `hl bhlcsh1
KVJ-6?
Golcmhrchn aohloahrhchghl bu`hyh, phl`hlchl, hchgh, `hl aoporkhyhhl, sorth pol`hpht hthu toguhl ernsnlhj erhlc jhnl1
KVJ-69
Boaordh shgh `hl gognjnan aopoahhl sesnhj sorth aopo`ujnhl tormh`hp ghsyhrhaht `hl jnlcaulchl1
KVJ-63
Phht muaug `hl `nsnpjnl `hjhg aomn`uphl borghsyhrhaht `hl borlochrh
KVJ-6=
Golcnltorlhjnshsn lnjhn, lergh, `hl otnah hah`ogna1
KVJ-6>
Golulduaahl snahp borthlcculc dhwhb hths poaordhhl `n bn`hlc aohmjnhllyh sokhrh ghl`nrn1
KVJ-86
Golcnltorlhjnshsn soghlcht aoghl`nrnhl, aoduhlchl, `hl aownrhushmhhl. (roii. [L@natn)
KVGA (Khphnhl Vogbojhdhrhl Ghth Aujnhm) KVGA8
Ghmhsnswh ghgpu golyusul aogbhjn aelsop Aotumhlhl ^hlc Ghmh Osh.
=0
KVGA2
Ghmhsnswh ghgpu golcurhnahl mhaoaht ghlusnh `hl auhjnths bhtnl yhlc golyhlcaut porhl `hl thlcculc dhwhblyh `hjhg aomn`uphl.
KVGA;
Ghmhsnswh ghgpu gogbornahl hrcugol bhmwh `nrnlyh goruphahl bhcnhl `hrn ghsyhrhaht `hl `hpht borporhl hatni `hjhg goghduahl ghsyhrhahtlyh.
KVGA0
Ghmhsnswh ghgpu gogbhl`nlcahl borjhaulyh muaug yhlc `nbuht ghlusnh `olchl muaug ulnvorshj.
KVGA?
Ghmhsnswh ghgpu gogornash gerhjnths ultua golkhphn aobhmhcnhhl tortnlccn, `n shgpnlc shgĈ`mn `hl phøøh `hl phøøh..
KVGA9
Ghmhsnswh ghgpu gogh`uahl porhlhl shnls `hl Hdhrhl Bu``mh `hjhg aomn`uphl somhrn-mhrn.
KVGA3
Ghmhsnswh ghgpu golchbstrhasn bu`hyh `hjhg hchgh Bu``mh.
KVGA=
Ghmhsnswh ghgpu golcurhnahl pejntna `hjhg ahdnhl Hchgh Bu``mh.
KVGA>
Ghmhsnswh ghgpu golknpthahl aoruaulhl hlthrught borhchgh `hjhg ahdnhl hchgh Bu``mh. (roii. Aogoltornhl Hchgh)
t h a c l n [ A n s G p n r a s n @
Vh`h ghth aujnhm nln ghmhsnswh gogpojhdhrn aelsop aelsop Aotumhlhl ^hlc Ghmh Osh, mhaoaht ghlusnh `hl auhjnths bhtnl yhlc golyhlcaut porhl `hl thlcculc dhwhblyh `hjhg aomn`uphl, `nrnlyh goruphahl bhcnhl `hrn ghsyhrhaht `hl `hpht borporhl hatni `hjhg goghduahl ghsyhrhahtlyh. Ghmhsnswh bojhdhr gerhjnths ultua golkhphn aobhmhcnhhl tortnlccn, `n shgpnlc shgĈ`mn `hl phøøh, bojhdhr m muaug uaug yhlc `nbuht ghlusnh `olchl muaug ulnvorshj `hl gogh`uahl porhlhl shnls shnls `hl Hdhrhl Bu``mh `hjhg aomn`uphl somhrn-mhrn. Ghmhsnswh bojhdhr bu`hyh, pejntna, `hl aoruaulhl hlthrught borhchgh `hjhg ahdnhl hchgh Bu``mh. (roii. Aogoltornhl Hchgh)
=?
(roii. GAS_ @natn)
_thgh (H)
n s l o r o i o R r h t i h @
8. @nroaterht Dol`orhj Vogbojhdhrhl `hl Aoghmhsnswhhl Aogoltrnhl Rnsot Poalejecn `hl Vol`n`nahl Pnlccn. (2689). Vol`n`nahl Hchgh Mnl`u ultua Vorcuruhl Pnlccn. Dhahrth4 @NAPN 2. Hryhaughrh. 268;. Hseah. @mhgghkntth Vross ;. Be`mn. 268?. Hlcutthrh Lnahyh (Ametbhm-Ametbhm Lugornahj [hlc Bu``mh). Dhahrth 4 @mhgghKntth Vross 0. Bu``mhcesh, Bmh`hlthkhrnyh. 8>3?. Pmo Vhtm ei Vurninkhtnel Vurninkhtne l (Ynsu`mn ghcch).Ahl`y [rnjhlah4 Bu``mnst Vubjnkhtnel [eknoty. ?. @hvn`, Rmys. 8>33. @nhjcuos ei Pmo Bu``mh Yej. N, NN, NNN (@ncmh Lnahyh N, NN, NNN). Jel`el4 Vhjn Poxt [eknoty. 9. @hvn`, Rmys. 8>=>. Anl`ro` [hynlcs Yej. N, NN, NNN, NY, Y ([hgyutth Lnahyh). Exier`4 Vhjn Poxt [eknoty 3. @mhggnah. 2669. Ghajught Rhdh Hseah Nlsncmt. ^ecyhahrth 4 Yn`yhsolh Vre`uktnel =. Mhro. 8>=>. Crh`uhj [hynlcs Yej. N, NN, NNN, NY, Y (Hlcutthrh Lnahyh). Exier`4 V Vhjn hjn Poxt [eknoty. >. Phlnputorh, Nvhl. 266;. [hnls Ge`orl `hl Bu``mnsgo. Dhahrth4 ^hyhshl Volorbnt Ahrhlnyh. 86. Gomg Pnl Gel. 268;. Ahrgh Volknpth [osulccumlyh. Dhahrth4 ^hyhshl Mh`hyh Yhttmu 88. Lhrh`h. 8>>=. [hlc Bu``mh `hl Hdhrhl-Hdhrhllyh Dnjn` N & NN. Dhahrth4 ^hyhshl @mhggh`nph Hrhgh. 82. [n``mn Butr-Nl`r. 8>3>. Pmo [eknhj Vmnjesepmy ei Bu``mnsg. Bhlcaea4 Ghmhghlcuthrhdhvnyhjhyh Vross 8;. Sndhyh-Guatn, Arnslhl`h. 266;. Shkhlh Bu``mh-@mhrgh. Dhahrth4 ^hyhshl @mhrgh Vogbhlculhl boaordhshgh `olchl Oahyhlh Bu``mnst Koltro. 80. Sewer, Kerlojos. 8>>8. Vhl`hlchl [esnhj Hchgh Bu``mh. Dhahrth4 Hryhsuryhkhl`rh.
Vol`uaulc (B)
8. @mhrgghlhl`h, [rn. 2662. Aoyhanlhl _ght Bu``mh. (Pordoghmhl N`h Augnhtn). Dhahrth4 Ahrhlnyh & Omnphssnae. 2. Ghurnko Shjsmo. 266>. Ametbhm-ametbhm Vhldhlc [hlc Bu``mh (@ncmh Lnahyh). Dhahrth 4 @mhgghKntth Vross ;. Lhl`hsolh Rhtlhphjh. 8>>3. Bu``mnst @ogekrhtnk Vejntnkhj Pmoery hl` Vrhktnko (Hl Hjtorlhtnvo @ogekrhky ier tmo 28st Koltury 5). Kejegbe 4 [hrve`hyh Ynsmvh Joamh Vubjnkhtnel 0. Lyhlhtnjeah, Ghmhtmorh. 8>36. Mn`up Bobhs Bhmhcnh. [urhbhyh4 Pmo Jncmt ei tmo Berebu`ur. ?. Shmyele Gujyh`n. 8>>?. [odhrhm Voraogbhlchl Hchgh Bu``mh N. @nroaterht @ nroaterht Dol`orhj Bngbnlchl Ghsyhrhaht Mnl`u Bu``mh, @ophrtogol Hchgh Bu``mh `hl _lnvorsnths Porbuah. 9. @nroaterht Dol`orhj Vogbojhdhrhl `hl Aoghmhsnswhhl Aogoltrnhl Rnsot Poalejecn `hl Vol`n`nahl Pnlccn. (2689). Ghtorn Porbuah Aosh`hrhl Vhdha ultua Vorcuruhl Pnlccn. Dhahrth4 @NAPN Ghtorn Porbuah Aosh`hrhl Vhdha @hjhg Vol`n`nahl Pnlccn.
=3
l h r h d h j o h b n ` g o o G V
Vorhlcaht julha4
Vorhlcaht aorhs 4
Gnkreseit Eiinko 268; (gnlnghj) Vhphl tujns, buau toas, durlhj njgnhm
Letobeea & JK@ Vredokter
==
Gnlccu
8 PG - 8
PG - 2
Aoghgpuhl Hamnr yhlc @nmhrhpahl
Bhmhl Ahdnhl (Ghtorn Vojhdhrhl)
2 Ghmhsnswh ghgpu golojhhm aoyhanlhl `hl aothqwhhl. QK;, H0W
; Aelsop aoyhanlhl (sh``mh) `hjhg sutth `hl sugbor jhnl1 ngpjogolthsn sh``mh `hjhg aomn`uphl somhrnmhrn1
Ghmhsnswh ghgpu
Aelsop Aotumhlhl1
Gote`o/ Boltua Vogbojhdhrhl
0 ?. Aujnhm & `nsausn 9. Puchs-84 Golyusul rnlcahshl, aelsop aoyhanlhl `hjhg sutth `hl sugbor jhnl 3. Puchs-24 stu`n ahsus ngpjogolthsn sh``mh `hjhg aomn`uphl somhrn-mhrn 8. Vogbojhdhrhl
Shatu Bojhdhr (Golnt)
Volchjhghl Bojhdhr Ghmhsnswh
? QPG4 8x(2x?6‗)W QBP+BG4 (8+8)x(2x9 6‗)W QBP7BG(8+ 8)x(2x96‗)W
9
Arntornh & Boltua
3 Arotornh4 Aotophthl, polcuhshhl, `hl aososuhnhl. Boltua lel-tost4
QPG4
Gogbuht ghahjhm Vrosolthsn
Arotornh4
Volnjhnhl Nl`nahter
= 8. Aotophthl golcurhnahl aelsop aoyhanlhl (sh``mh) `hjhg sutth `hl sugbor jhnl1 2. Aotophthl `hl
Bebet (%)
> ?%
aososuhnhl ngpjogolthsn sh``mh `hjhg aomn`uphl somhrnmhrn
8. Aotophthl
?
[u gb or boj hdhr 86
golyusul aogbhjn injshiht Aotumhlhl Ghmh Osh. QK;, H0W.
injshiht aotumhlhl `hjhg hchgh Bu``mh1 porghshjhmhl aohchghhl yhlc hatuhj, ihatuhj, `hl whkhlh pubjna.
borbhsns ghshjhm & `nsausn 2. Puchs-84 Golyusul rnlcahshl aelsop `hl injshiht aotumhlhl ;. Puchs-24 Golyusul ghahjhm porghshjhmhl
8x(2x?6‗)W QBP+BG4 (8+8)x(2x9 6‗)W QBP7BG(8+ 8)x(2x96‗)W
Aotophthl, aososuhnhl `hl snstoghtnah.
Boltua lel-tos4
Rnlcahshl aelsop aotumhlhl `hl injshiht aotumhlhl Golyususul rugushl
golyusul aelsop aotumhlhl `hjhg hchgh Bu``mh1 2. Aotophthl, aososuhnhl `hl snstoghtnah injshiht aotumhlhl1 ;. Aotophthl `hl aososuhnhl golyusul porghshjhmhl aohchghhl yhlc
=>
PG - ;
Ghmhsnswh ghgpu golcurhnahl mhaoaht ghlusnh. QK0, H?W Ghmhsnswh `hpht golojhhm mhraht mhraht `hl ghrthbht ghlusnh. QK0, H?W
PG ‛ 0
Ghmhsnswh ghgpu Ghmhsnswh ghgpu Gogbhl`nlcahl Gogbhl`nlcahl porhl `hl thlcculcdhwhb ghlusnh.. QK0, H?W ghlusnh Golchlhjnsh porjulyh phdha. QK0, H?W H?W
Aelsopsn ghlusnh `hjhg hchgh bu``mh1 tuduhl mn`up ghlusnh `hjhg hchgh bu``mh1 oasnstolsn `hl ghrthbht ghlusnh1 polkorhmhl ghlusnh `hjhg ahdnhl bu``mh.
Vorhl `hl thlcculcdhwhb ghlusnh1 phdha `hjhg aomn`uphl somhrn-mhrn1 lnjhn phdha `hjhg pogbhlculhl `hl aeltoa sodhrhm Nl`elosnh. Nl`elosnh.
aohchghhl yhlc hatuhj, ihatuhj, `hl whkhlh pubjna 8. Aujnhm & `nsausn 2. Puchs-84 Golcahdn aelsopsn ghlusnh `hjhg hchgh bu``mh1 tuduhl mn`up ghlusnh `hjhg hchgh bu``mh ;. Puchs-24 Golojhhm oasnstolsn `hl ghrthbht ghlusnh1 polkorhmhl ghlusnh `hjhg ahdnhl bu``mh 8. Vogbojhdhrhl aeeporhtni & `nsausn 2. Puchs-84 Golyusul porbhl`nlchl porhl `hl thlcculcdhwh b ghlusnh.
QPG4 8x(2x?6‗)W QBP+BG4 (8+8)x(2x9 6‗)W QBP7BG(8+ 8)x(2x96‗)W
porghshjhmhl aohchghhl yhlc hatuhj, ihatuhj, `hl whkhlh pubjna. Arotornh4 Aotophthl, aososuhnhl `hl snstoghtnah.
Boltua lel-tost4
Gogbuht ghahjhm Vrosolthsn
hatuhj, ihatuhj, `hl whkhlh pubjna.
8. Aotophthl golcurhnahl aelsop `hl mhaoaht ghlusnh 2. Aososuhnhl gogbornahl hrcugol tuduhl mn`up mn`up ghlusnh. ;. Aotophthl `hl aososuhnhl golojhhm mhraht `hl ghrthbht ghlusnh 0. Aotophthl `hl snstoghtnah `hjhg
?%
golojhhm pokorhmhl ghlusnh `hjhg ahdnhl Bu``mh.
QPG4 8x(2x?6‗)W QBP+BG4 (8+8)x(2x9 6‗)W QBP7BG(8+ 8)x(2x96‗)W 8)x(2x96‗)W
Arotornh4 Aotophthl, aososuhnhl `hl aothdhghl.
Boltua lel-tost4
Golyusul porbhl`nlchl porhl `hl
8. Aotophthl golojhhm thlcculc dhwhb prnbh`n 2. Aososuhnhl golyngpujahl thlcculc dhwhb sobhchn ghajua sesnhj.
86%
>6
;. Puchs-24 golyusul hlhjnsns tolthlcpoltn lclyh phdha `hjhg pogbhlculh l `hl aomn`uphl ghlusnh
PG ‛ ?
Gogbhl`nlcahl Ghsyhrhaht Bu``mns (Chrhvhsh `hl
Ghsyhrhaht bu``mns1 mha `hl aowhdnbhl whrch lochrh Nl`elosnh1
8. Vogbojhdhrhl aejhbnthtni & `nsausn
thlcculcdhwh b ghlusnh. Gogbuht hlhjnsns porjulyh phdha `hjhg pogbhlculhl . Vrosolthsn aojegpea.
QPG4 8x(2x?6‗)W QBP+BG4
Arotornh4 Aotophthl,
;. Aososuhnhl `hjhg golknpthahl aojuhrch mntth suamhyh 0. Aotophthl `hl aososuhnhl golcurhnahl phdha `hjhg aomn`uphl somhrn. ?. Aothdhghl golchlhjnsh porjulyh phdha `hjhg pogbhlculhl 9. Aotophthl `hl aososuhnhl golcmhyhtn lnjhn phdha `hjhg aeltoa sodhrhm Nl`elosnh. 8. Aodojhshl `hjhg golchlhjnsh pnjnmhl mn`up
86%
Vhbbhddnth). . QK?, H?W Golknpthahl aowhrchlochrhhl Nl`elosnh. QK?, H?, V?W
aowhdnbhl porphdhahl whrch lochrh1 lhsnelhjnsgo bu``mns1
2. Puchs-84 Golyusul hlhjnsns pnjnmhl mn`up ught Bu``mh. ;. Puchs-24 Gogbuht golchlhjnsns aowhdnbhl porphdhahl whrch lochrh.
(8+8)x(2x9 6‗)W QBP7BG(8+ 8)x(2x96‗)W 8)x(2x96‗)W
aososuhnhl `hl aothdhghl.
Boltua lel-tost4
Gogbuht
hlhjnsns pnjnmhl mn`up ught Bu``mh. Gogbuht hlhjnsns aowhdnbhl porphdhahl whrch lochrh. lochrh.
`hjhg hdhrhl Bu``mh. 2. Aotophthl `hjhg golyusul aha `hl aowhdnbhl whrch lochrh Nl`elosnh sobhchn wudu` Lhsnelhjnsgo Bu``mns ;. Aothdhghl golchlhjnsns aowhdnbhl
>8
Vrosolthsn aojegpea. Arotornh4
PG ‛ 9
Gowudu`ahl Ghsyhrhaht bhmhcnh `hl sodhmtorh. QK?, H?W Golchbstrhasn Mha Hzhsn Ghlusnh `hl @ogearhsn. QK?, H?W
Vorhl hatni ghsyhrhaht Bu``mns `hjhg gowudu`ahl ghsyhrhaht gh`hln bhmhcnh `hl sodhmtorh1 pogbor`hyhhl ghsyhrhaht Bu``mh1 snlorcn `hlh phrhgnth `hl phdha `hjhg aosodhmtorhhl ghsyhrhaht Nl`elosnh1 mha hzhsn ghlu`nh `hl `ogearhsn golurut hdhrhl Bu``mh.
8. Vogbojhdhrhl borbhsns preyoa & `nsausn 2. Puchs-84 Golyusul preyoa pogbor`hyhh l ught Bu``mh. ;. Puchs-24 Gogbuht hlhjnsns snlorcn `hlh phrhgnth `hl phdha `hjhg aosodhmtorhhl ught Bu``mh.
QPG4 8x(2x?6‗)W QBP+BG4 (8+8)x(2x9 6‗)W QBP7BG(8+ 8)x(2x96‗)W 8)x(2x96‗)W
Aotophthl, aososuhnhl `hl aothdhghl.
Boltua lel-tost4
Gogbuht hlhjnsns nl`oa aosodhmtorhhl `hl aobhmhcnhhl ught Bu``mh. Gogbuht rhlkhlchl pogbor`hyhh l ught Bu``mh.
porphdhahl whrch lochrh. 8. Aotophthl `hl aodojhshl golcurhnahl porhl hatni ghsyhrhaht Bu``mns `hjhg gowudu`ahl ghsyhrhaht gh`hl bhmhcnh `hl sodhmtorh1 2. Aotophthl `hl `hl aososuhnhl `hjhg gorhlkhlc pogbor`hyhhl ghsyhrhaht Bu``mh1 ;. Aososuhnhl golcaegbnlhsnahl snlorcn `hlh
?%
phrhgnth `hl phdha `hjhg aosodhmtorhhl ghsyhrhaht Nl`elosnh1 0. Aotophthl `hl aodojhsl golchlhjnsns mha hzhsn ghlusnh. ?. Aothdhghl `hjhg golchlhjnsns `ogearhsn golurut hdhrhl Bu``mh.
>2
PG ‛ 3
Ghmhsnswh ghgpu golcurhnahl aelsop muaug. QK2, H;W Ghmhsnswh ghgpu golcurhnahl aelsop muaug ulnvorshj `hjhg hchgh Bu``mh. QK2, H;W Ghmhsnswh ghgpu golchlhjnsh porhl hchgh Bu``mh `hjhg polochahl muaug. QK2, H;W
Aelsop muaug1 ogpht aobolhrhl gujnh1 muaug ahrgh `hl pulhrbmhvh1 muaug tnch kerha ugug1 muaug sobhb gushbhb yhlc shjnlc borchltulchl1 porhl hchgh bu``mh `hjhg
8. Vogbojhdhrhl aejhberhsn & `nsausn 2. Puchs-84 gogbuht ghahjhm muaug ulnvorshj
porugushl `hl polochahl muaug
hchgh Bu``mh. ;. Puchs-24 Gogbuht hlhjnsns porhl hchgh Bu``mh `hl muaug.
QPG4 8x(2x?6‗)W QBP+BG4 (8+8)x(2x9 6‗)W QBP7BG(8+ 8)x(2x96‗)W
Arotornh4 Aotophthl, aososuhnhl `hl aothdhghl.
Boltua lel-tost4
Gogbuht
rhlcaughl muaug ulnvorshj. Vrosolthsn aojegpea
9. Aodojhshl `hjhg Golchlhjnsns `ogearhsn golurut hdhrhl Bu``mh. 8. Aotophthl golcurhnahl Aelsop muaug hchgh Bu``mh (Muaug _lnvorshj). 2. Aotophthl `hl aososuhnhl golyusul Ruhlc jnlcaup, tuduhl, `hl sugbor muaug ;. Aothdhghl golchlhjnsh Vorhl hchgh `hjhg porugushl muaug 0. Aothdhghl golchlhjnsh porhl hchgh `hjhg polochahl muaug
?%
PG ‛=
_DNHL POLCHM [OGO[POR Gojhauahl vhjnsh`n mhsnj polnjhnhl, ovhjuhsn, `hl porbhnahl presos pogbojhdhrhl bornautlyh
Boltua4 8. _dnhl Portujns Gote`o4 _dnhl `n Aojhs
?. Aososuhnhl golcaegbnlhsnahl porhl `hl polochaahl muaug `n Nl`elosnh. 9. Aoghgpuhl goldhwhb porthlyhhl 3. Aotophthl `hjhg polyojoshnhl ghshjhm yhlc `nbornahl
2 x ?6‗
;?%
>;
PG - >
Ghmhsnswh ghgpu gorhlkhlc Iulcsn preiotna hchgh `hjhg muaug. QK2, H;W
Iulcsn Vreiotna hchgh `hjhg muaug1 Hspoa polochahl muaug `hjhg porh`njhl porphdhahl
Ghmhsnswh ghgpu golcurhnahl hspoa polochahl muaug `hjhg porh`njhl porphdhahl. QK2, H;W
PG - 86
Golchlhjnsh Aelsop `hshr Gerhj (snjh). QK0, H;W Golojhhm otnah `hl gerhj `hjhg hchgh Bu``mh. QK0, H;W Ngpjogolthsn nghl `hl thqwh `hjhg aomn`uphl somhrnmhrn. QK0, H;W
Lnjhn `hl gerhj sobhchn jhl`hshl mn`up
8. Aujnhm & `nsausn 2. Puchs-84 Gogbuht rnlcaughl iulcsn preiotna hchgh `hjhg muaug. ;. Puchs-24 Gogbuht ghahjhm mubulchl porphdhahl `olchl snjhsnjh phlkhsnjh `hl polochahl muaug `hjhg porh`njhl porphdhahl.
8. Aujnhm & `nsausn 2. Puchs-84 Gogbuht rnlcahshl tolthlc gerhjnths snjh. ;. Puchs-24 Gogbuht bhchl hjur pojhashlhhl snjh.
QPG4 8x(2x?6‗)W QBP+BG4 (8+8)x(2x9 6‗)W QBP7BG(8+ 8)x(2x96‗)W
Arotornh4 Aotophthl, aososuhnhl `hl aothdhghl.
Boltua lel-tost4
Gogbuht ghahjhm urhnhl iulsn preiotna hchgh `hjhg muaug. Gogbuht roijoasn `hl hlhjnsns polochahl muaug `n Nl`elosnh.
QPG4 8x(2x?6‗)W QBP+BG4 (8+8)x(2x9 6‗)W QBP7BG(8+ 8)x(2x96‗)W
Arotornh4 Aotophthl, aososuhnhl, goldojhsahl `hl golchlhjnsh.
Boltua lel-tost4
Gogbuht hlhjnsns snjh shgh`n `hl phllh `hjhg
8. Aotophthl golcurhnahl Iulcsn preiotna hchgh `hjhg muaug 2. Aosuhnhl `hl aotophthl golyusul Muaug yhlc `nbuht ghlusnh (muaug pesntni), hlthrh jhnl (muaug h`ht, muaug por`hth ;. Aososuhnhl golcmhyhtn phdha sobhchn porwudu`hl snjhsnjh Vhlkhsnjh 0. Aotophthl `hl aososuhnhl golchlhjnsh hspoa polochahl muaug `hjhg porh`njhl porphdhahl 8. Aothphthl goldojhsahl Mhaoaht snjh (gerhjnths) 2. Aotophthl golcurhnahl Jhl`hshl lnjhn gerhj ;. Aotophthl `hjhg golyngpujahl Voraogbhlchl gerhj
>0
aomn`uphl ghlhsnswh. Gogbuht roijoasn `hl Ngpjogolthsn pojhashlhhl snjh.
0. Aotophthl `hl aothdhghl hlhjnsns otnah `hl gerhj `hjhg aomn`uhphl somhrn-mhrn ?. Aotophthl golojhhm pojnl`ulc `ulnh (Mnrn `hl Etthpph) sobhchn `hshr pojhashlhhl [njh. 9. Aotophthl golojhhm Vhlkh `mhggh sobhchn pol`uaulc pojhashlhhl [njh 3. Aososuhnhl `hl snstoghtnah ngpjogolthsn snjh gojhl`hsn polcogbhlchl [hgh`mn, `hl Vhllh mnlcch
?%
86%
PG - 88
9.8 Ghmhsnswh ghgpu golchlhjnsh Bu``mnsgo `hl Njgu
8. Njgu Volcothmuhl `hl
8. Aujnhm &
Hdhrhl Bu``mh `hjhg
`nsausn
aomn`uphl somhrn-mhrn1
2. Puchs-84 Gogbuht ghahjhm
QPG4 8x(2x?6‗)W QBP+BG4 (8+8)x(2x9 6‗)W
Arotornh4 Aotophthl, aososuhnhl, aothdhghl,
torkhphnlyh Lnbbhlh. =. Aotophthl ngpjogolthsn snjh borculh ultua aobhmhcnhhl mn`up soahrhlc `hl yhlc hahl `hthlc. 8. Aotophthl
86%
golcurhnahl jecnah Bu``mns 2. Aotophthl `hl aothdhghl
>?
Volcothmuhl. QK9, H0W 9.2 Ghmhsnswh ghgpu goroaegol`hsna hl thlcculcdhwhb njguwhl tormh`hp hjhg `hl jnlcaulchl. QK9, H0, V0W 9.; Ghmhsnswh ghgpu golcarohsn soln `hl aomn`uphl ghlusnh. QK9, H0, V0W
2. Phlccul njguhl
ghahjhm
tormh`hp hjhg `hl
hchgh
jnlcaulchl1
Bu``mh
;. [oln `hl aomn`uphl ghlusnh
QBP7BG(8+ 8)x(2x96‗)W
goldojhsahl `hl gogh`uahl
Boltua lel-tost4
mubulchl
Gogbuht
`olchl
`nsnpjnl njgu yhlc
ghahjhm hchgh Bu``mh mubulchl `olchl `nsnpjnl njgu yhlc `nhgbnj Gogbuht roijoasn Bu``mnsgo, soln, njgu polcothmuhl `hl `ncnthj jntorhsn.
`ngnlhtn. ;. Puchs-24 roijoasn Bu``mnsgo, soln, njgu
polcothmuhl `hl `ncnthj jntorhsn.
golchlhjnsh khrh gologuahl aobolhrhl `hl Njgu Volcothmuhl ;. Aotophthl goldojhsahl pol`n`nahl hchgh Bu``mh sobhchn pe`hsn bojhdhr aonjguhl 0. Aotophthl `hl aososuhnhl gol`uaulc aojosthrnhl hjhg `hl jnlcaulchl ?. Aotophthl gol`uaulc [oln `hjhg hchgh Bu``mh yhlc golcoasprosnahl sngbej-sngbej pognanrhl (aelsop) tolthlc @mhggh. 9. Aososuhnhl gogh`uahl njgu polcothmuhl, toalejecn, `hl soln `olchl hchgh Bu``mh.
>9
PG - 82
Ghmhsnswh ghgpu golchlhjnsh Bu``mnsgo `hl Njgu Volcothmuhl. QK9, H0W Ghmhsnswh ghgpu goroaegol`hsnahl thlcculcdhwhb njguwhl tormh`hp hjhg `hl jnlcaulchl. QK9, H0, V0W
8. Njgu Volcothmuhl `hl
8. Aujnhm &
Hdhrhl Bu``mh `hjhg
`nsausn
aomn`uphl somhrn-mhrn1
2. Puchs-84
2. Phlccul njguhl
Gogbuht
tormh`hp hjhg `hl
ghahjhm
jnlcaulchl1
ghahjhm
;. [oln `hl aomn`uphl ghlusnh
Arotornh4 Aotophthl, aososuhnhl, aothdhghl, goldojhsahl `hl gogh`uahl
Bu``mh mubulchl `olchl `nsnpjnl njgu `ngnlhtn. ;. Puchs-24 roijoasn Bu``mnsgo, soln, njgu polcothmuhl `hl `ncnthj jntorhsn.
8. Aotophthl golcurhnahl jecnah Bu``mns 2. Aotophthl `hl aothdhghl golchlhjnsh khrh gologuahl
hchgh
yhlc Ghmhsnswh golcarohsn ghgpu soln `hl aomn`uphl ghlusnh. QK9, H0, V0W
QPG4 8x(2x?6‗)W QBP+BG4 (8+8)x(2x9 6‗)W QBP7BG(8+ 8)x(2x96‗)W
Boltua lel-tost4
Gogbuht ghahjhm hchgh Bu``mh mubulchl `olchl `nsnpjnl njgu yhlc `nhgbnj Gogbuht roijoasn Bu``mnsgo, soln, njgu polcothmuhl
aobolhrhl `hl Njgu Volcothmuhl ;. Aotophthl goldojhsahl pol`n`nahl hchgh Bu``mh sobhchn pe`hsn bojhdhr aonjguhl 0. Aotophthl `hl aososuhnhl gol`uaulc aojosthrnhl hjhg `hl jnlcaulchl
86%
`hl `ncnthj jntorhsn.
?. Aotophthl gol`uaulc [oln `hjhg hchgh Bu``mh yhlc golcoasprosnahl sngbej-sngbej pognanrhl (aelsop) tolthlc @mhggh. 9. Aososuhnhl gogh`uahl njgu polcothmuhl,
>3
toalejecn, `hl soln `olchl hchgh Bu``mh. PG - 8;
Ghmhsnswh ghgpu
Bu`hyh `hl hchgh
8. Aujnhm &
golchlhjnsns aososuhnhl bu`hyh `olchl hchgh Bu``mh. QK9, H?, V0W
Bu``mh.
`nsausn 2. Puchs-84 hchgh `hl
Ghmhsnswh ghgpu golugbumahl bu`hyh borpnanr arntns, boaordh aorhs, `hl bornltocrnths sosuhn `olchl hchgh Bu``mh. QK9, H?, V0W
Arotornh4
8x(2x?6‗)W QBP+BG4 (8+8)x(2x9 6‗)W QBP7BG(8+ 8)x(2x96‗)W
Aotophthl, aososuhnhl, aothdhghl, goldojhsahl `hl golchlhjnsns.
[tu`n ahsus bu`hyh jeahj.
QPG4
;. Puchs-24
8. Aotophthl
86%
goldojhsahl aelsop `hshr bu`hyh `hjhg hchgh Bu``mh. 2. Aotophthl golcegbnlhsnahl
Boltua lel-tost4
Gogbuht roijoasn/hlhjn
[tu`n ahsus hchgh `hl bu`hyh jeahj Gogbuht roijoasn/hlhjnsn s bu`hyh borpnanr arntns,
sns bu`hyh borpnanr arntns, boaordh
aorhs, `hl bornltocrnths sosuhn
boaordh aorhs, `hl bornltocrnths sosuhn `olchl hchgh Bu``mh.
`olchl hchgh Bu``mh.
aobu`hyhhl jeahj (trh`nsn, h`ht, rntuhj, uphkhrh `hl `eh hchgh) `hjhg aomn`uphl somhrnmhrn `olchl hchgh Bu``mh. ;. Aothdhghl golojhhm ghlihht mn`up borbu`hyh yhlc sosuhn `olchl hchgh Bu``mh. 0. Aososuhnhl gojosthrnahl bu`hyh jeahj yhlc sosuhn `olchl hchgh Bu``mh. ?. Aotophthl `hl aothdhghl golchlhjnsns
>=
sorhphl lnjhn-lnjhn bu`hyh jeahj ejom hchgh Bu``mh. 9. Aotophthl golugbumahl bu`hyh aordh aorhs `hl nltocrnths sosuhn `olchl hchgh Bu``mh PG - 80
Golyusul aogbhjn pejntna `hjhg ghsyhrhaht Bu``mh. QK0, H;, V2W Golcovhjuhsn aeltrnbusn hchgh `hjhg aomn`uphl borbhlcsh `hl borlochrh. QK0, H;, V2W
8. Vejntna `hjhg ahdnhl hchgh Bu``mh1 Volcortnhl aelsop pejntna1 2. Khrh-khrh goldhjhlahl
8. Vogbojhdhrh & `nsausn 2. Puchs-84 ghahjhm
yhlc bhna golurut
pejntna `hl
Khaahvhtn [nmhlhl`h
ghsyhrhaht
[utth1
Gogbuht
re`h pogornlthmhl
[utth `hl Autth`hlth
l aeeporhtni
Bu``mh. ;. Puchs-24
QPG4 8x(2x?6‗)
Arotornh4
W QBP+BG4 (8+8)x(2x 96‗)W QBP7BG(8 +8)x(2x96 ‗)W
Aotophthl, aososuhnhl, aothdhghl, goldojhsahl `hl golchlhjnsns.
8. Aotophthl goldojhsahl Aelsop pejntna `hjhg hchgh Bu``mh 2. Aososuhnhl gogbhl`nlcahl
Boltua lel-tost4
Gogbuht ghahjhm pejntna
Vogornlthmhl `hjhg khaahvhttn snmhlh`h sutth,
86%
Golchlhjnsh polcojejhhl porphdhahl ejom lochrh. QK0, H;, V2W
;. Hchgh Bu``mh `hl
Gogbuht
Aobhlcshhl1
roijoasn/hlhjn
Ogpht dolns hthu
sns
tnlcahthl ghlusnh1
polcojejhhl
0. Pudum syhrht
porphdhahl
aosodhmtorhhl bhlcsh1 ?. Aelsop @hsh Rhdh
ejom lochrh (`hrn durlhj).
`hl ghsyhrhaht Bu``mh Gojhauahl roijoasn/hlhjnsn s polcojejhhl porphdhahl ejom lochrh (`hrn durlhj).
@mhggh1 9. Aelsop @mhgghvndhyh
auth`hlth sutth. ;. Aothdhghl golchlhjnsh Hchgh `hl aomn`uphl borbhlcsh `hl Lochrh 0. Aotophthl golyngpujahl [yhrht-syhrht
Rhdh Hseah1
aosodhtorhhl
3. Vorhl teaem-teaem
bhlcsh.
Bu``mns `hjhg pejntna1
>>
?. Aososuhnhl
Volcojejhhl porphdhahl ejom
golchbstrhasn
lochrh.
Aelsop aopogngpnlhl bor`hshrahl bhtnl yhlc bhna `hjhg aelsop hchgh Bu``mh. 9. Aothdhghl golarntnsn aelsop pogornlthmhl Rhdh Hseah yhlc `nsobut ‚@mhgghvndhyh‗. 3. Aotophthl goldojhsahl aeltrnbusn teaemteaem bu``mns yhlc borporhl `hjhg pejntna. =. Aososuhnhl hlhjnsh teaem Bu``mns borporhl `hjhg pejntna prhatns. >. Aotophthl goldojhsahl polcojejhhl phdha ejom lochrh 86. Aotophthl golorhpahl preso`ur pogolumhl
866
aowhdnbhl porphdhahl 88. Aotophthl hlhjnsh phdha sobhchn shjhm shtu wudu` bojh lochrh. PG - 8?
Ghmhsnswh ghgpu golchlhjnsh aoruaulhl nltorl ught Bu``mh. QK9, H?, V?W Ghmhsnswh ghgpu golchlhjnsh aoruaulhl hlthr ught borhchgh, `olchl pogornlthm. QK9, H?, V?W
8. Ge`orhsn borhchgh1
8. Vogbojhdhrh
2. Hlhjnsns [oathrnhl `hl
l borbhsns
lelsokthrnhl1
ghshjhm &
Vjurhjnths `hjhg
`nsausn
hchgh Bu``mh1
2. Puchs-84
Gujtnaujturhjnsgo `hjhg hchgh Bu``mh1
Gogbuht stu`n ahsus
Nlajusnvnsgo `hjhg
aelijna
hchgh Bu``mh1 oasajusnvnsgo `hjhg hchgh Bu``mh1 ;. Pejorhlsn borhchgh `hjhg aelsop4
hchgh. ;. Puchs-24 Gogbuht hlhjnsns porghshjhmh
QPG4 8x(2x?6‗) W QBP+BG4 (8+8)x(2x 96‗)W QBP7BG(8 +8)x(2x96 ‗)W
Arotornh4 Aotophthl, aososuhnhl, goldojhsahl `hl golchlhjnsns.
Boltua lel-tost4
Gogbuht ghahjhm aoruaulhl nltorol, hlthr ught borhchgh `hl
8. Aotophthl `hjhg golchlhjnsh ge`orhsn borhchgh. 2. Aotophthl hlhjnsns soathrnhl `hl lelsokthrnhl1 pjurhjnths, gujtnaujturhjnsgo, nlajusnvnsgo, oasajusnvnsgo `hjhg hchgh Bu``mh1
86%
_phjn [utth,
l aoaorhshl
Ahjhgh [utth,
hthu
pogornlthm Rhdh
rh`nahjnsgo
Hseah1
hchgh.
0. Aelsopsn nlajusni `hl
pogornlthm. Gogbuht roijoasn/hlhjnsn s porghshjhmhl aelijnc hchgh.
;. Aotophthl golchlhjnsh tejorhlsn borhchgh `hjhg aelsop4 _phjn [utth, Ahjhgh [utth, pogornlthm
oasajusni tolthlc hchgh1 ?. Mha hshsn ultua
Rhdh Hseah.
borhchgh (__@ 8>0?)1
0. Aotophthl goldojhsahl aelsopsn nlajusni
868
`hl oasajusni tolthlc hchgh1 ?. Aotophthl golojhhm mha hshsn ultua borhchgh (__@ 8>0?)1 9. Aotophthl gogbhl`nlcahl tejorhlsn _phjn [utth `hl Ahjhgh [utth.
PG-89
Boltua4 8. _dnhl Portujns Gote`o4 _dnhl `n Aojhs
_DNHL HAMNR [OGO[POR
;. Aoghgpuhl goldhwhb porthlyhhl 0. Aotophthl `hjhg polyojoshnhl ghshjhm yhlc
;? ;?
`nbornahl
862
Khththl4 8. Khphnhl Vogbojhdhrhl Jujushl VRE@N (KVJ-VRE@N) h`hjhm aoghgpuhl yhlc `ngnjnan ejom sotnhp jujushl VRE@N yhlc goruphahl nltorlhjnshsn `hrn snahp, polcuhshhl polcothmuhl `hl aotrhgpnjhl sosuhn `olchl doldhlc pre`nlyh yhlc y hlc `nporejom gojhjun presos pogbojhdhrhl. 2. KVJ yhlc `nbobhlahl ph`h ghth aujnhm h`hjhm boborhph khphnhl pogbojhdhrhl jujushl precrhg stu`n (KVJ-VRE@N) yhlc `nculhahl ultua pogboltuahl/polcogbhlchl sobuhm ghth aujnhm yhlc tor`nrn `hrn hspoa snahp, aotrhgpujhl ugug, aotrhgpnjhl amusus `hl polcothmuhl. ;. KV Ghth aujnhm (KVGA) h`hjhm aoghgpuhl yhlc `ndhbhrahl sokhrh sposnina `hrn KVJ yhlc `nbobhlahl ph`h ghth aujnhm, `hl borsniht sposnina tormh`hp bhmhl ahdnhl hthu ghtorn pogbojhdhrhl ghth aujnhm torsobut. 0. [ub-KV Ghth aujnhm ([ub-KVGA) h`hjhm aoghgpuhl yhlc `ndhbhrahl sokhrh sposnina `hrn KVGA yhlc `hpht `nuaur hthu `nhghtn `hl goruphahl aoghgpuhl hamnr yhlc `nrolkhlhahl ph`h tnhp thmhp pogbojhdhrhl, `hl borsniht sposnina tormh`hp ghtorn pogbojhdhrhl ghth aujnhm torsobut. ?. Nl`nahter polnjhnhl aoghgpuhl `hjhg presos ghupul mhsnj bojhdhr ghmhsnswh h`hjhm porlyhthhl sposnina `hl toruaur yhlc golcn`oltninahsn aoghgpuhl hthu anlordh mhsnj bojhdhr ghmhsnswh yhlc `nsorthn buatn-buatn. 9. Arotornh Volnjhnhl h`hjhm phteahl yhlc `nculhahl sobhchn uaurhl hthu tejea uaur aotorkhphnhl pogbojhdhrhl `hjhg polnjhnhl bor`hshrahl nl`nahternl`nahter yhlc tojhm `ntothpahl. Arotornh polnjhnhl goruphahl po`eghl bhcn polnjhn hchr polnjhnhl aelsnstol `hl tn`ha bnhs. Arotornh `hpht boruph auhltnthtni hthupul auhjnthtni. 3. Boltua polnjhnhl4 tos `hl lel-tos. =. Boltua pogbojhdhrhl4 Aujnhm, Rospelsn, Puternhj, [ognlhr hthu yhlc sothrh, Vrhatna Jhphlchl, Volojntnhl, Volchb`nhl Aoph`h Ghsyhrhaht `hl/hthu boltua pogbojhdhrhl jhnl yhlc sothrh. >. Gote`o Vogbojhdhrhl4 [ghjj Creup @nskussnel, Rejo-Vjhy & [ngujhtnel, @nskevory Johrlnlc, [oji-@nrokto` Johrlnlc, Keeporhtnvo Johrlnlc, Kejjhberhtnvo
Johrlnlc, Keltoxtuhj Johrlnlc, Vredokt Bhso` Johrlnlc, Johrlnlc , `hl gote`o jhnllyh yc sothrh. 86. Ghtorn Vogbojhdhrhl h`hjhm rnlknhl hthu urhnhl `hrn bhmhl ahdnhl yc `hpht `nshdnahl `hjhg boltua boborhph peaea `hl sub-peaea bhmhshl 88. Bebet polnjhnhl h`hjhm presolthsn polnjhnhl tormh`hp sotnhp polkhphnhl sub-KVGA yhlc boshrlyh prepesnelhj `olchl tnlcaht aosujnthl polkhphnhl subKVGA tsb., `hl tethjlyh 866%. 82. PG7Phthp Guah, VP7Voluchshl torstruatur, BG7Bojhdhr ghl`nrn `nsosuhnahl `olchl toghtna ph`h ghsnlc-ghsnlc Vre`n. Vre `n.
86;
KELPEM ROLKHLH VOL@N@NAHL [OGO[POR (RV[) GHPH A_JNHM SHDNB _G_G (GAS_) VOL@N@NAHL HCHGH AELCM_K_
LHGH VORC_R_HL PNLCCN VRECRHG [P_@N ………………
JECE VORC_R_HL PNLCCN
ROLKHLH VOGBOJHDHRHL [OGO[POR (RV[) Lhgh Ghth Aujnhm HCHGH AMELCM_K_ AMELCM_K_ Ghth Aujnhm Vrhsyhrh Vrhsyhrhtt
Ae`o Ghth Aujnhm GVA-262[
Bebet (sas) 2 [A[
Lhgh Aeer`nlhter Volcogbhlc RV[
Lhgh @esol polchgpu
@r. Lcerhlc Vmnjnpus, G[n.
@r. Lcerhlc Vmnjnpus, G[n. @r. [ntn Rekmhlh
-
Bebet Volnjhnhl Mhrnhl 4 ?% _P[ 4 26% _H[ 4 86%
[ogostor CHLDNJ-?
Phlcchj Volyusulhl = Hcustus 268=
Aophjh VRE@N VRE@N @r. Khrgoj Gon`ol, [.O.,G.[n.,Ha.,KH
KVJ-VRE@N (Khphnhl Vogbojhdhrhl Vogbojhdhrhl Jujushl Vrecrhg [tu`n) ^hlc @nbobhlahl Vh`h Ghth Ghth Aujnhm ) V K ( l h r h d h j o b g o V l h n h p h K
KVJ-68 KVJ-62 KVJ-6; KVJ-60 KVJ-6? KVJ-69 KVJ-63 KVJ-6= KVJ-6> KVJ-86
Borthqwh aoph`h Pumhl ^hlc Ghmh Osh `hl ghgpu golulduaahl snahp rojncnus1 Golduldulc tnlccn lnjhn aoghlusnhhl `hjhg goldhjhlahl tuchs bor`hshrahl hchgh, gerhj `hl otnah1 Boraeltrnb Boraeltrnbusn usn `hjhg polnlcahthl gutu aomn`uphl borghsyhrhaht, borghsyhrha ht, borbhlcsh, borlochrh, `hl porh`hbhl bor`hshrahl Vhlkhsnjh1 Borporhl sobhchn whrch lochrh yhlc bhlcch `hl knlth thlhm hnr, gognjnan lhsnelhjnsgo sorth rhsh thlcculc dhwhb ph`h lochrh `hl bhlcsh1 Golcmhrchn aohloahrhchghl bu`hyh, phl`hlchl, hchgh, `hl aoporkhyhhl, sorth pol`hpht hthu toguhl ernsnlhj erhlc jhnl1 Boaordh shgh `hl gognjnan aopoahhl sesnhj sorth aopo`ujnhl tormh`hp ghsyhrhaht `hl jnlcaulchl1 Phht muaug `hl `nsnpjnl `hjhg aomn`uphl borghsyhrha borghsyhrhaht ht `hl borlochrh Golcnltor Golcnltorlhjnshsn lhjnshsn lnjhn, lergh, `hl otnah hah`ogna1 Golulduaahl snahp borthlcculc dhwhb hths poaordhhl `n bn`hlc aohmjnhllyh sokhrh ghl`nrn1 Golcnltor Golcnltorlhjnshsn lhjnshsn soghlcht aoghl`nrnhl, aoduhlchl, `hl aownrhushmhhl.
860
Aujnhm) KVGA (Khphnhl Vogbojhdhrhl Ghth Aujnhm) KVGA8 Ghgpu goldojhsahl aelsop Aotumhlhl `hjhg hchgh Amelcmuku KVGA2
Ghgpu goldojhsahl tuduhl mn`up `hl sotojhm aomn`uphl
KVGA;
Ghgpu gogbuht osolsn `hl urcolsn lnjhn-lnjhn hchgh
KVGA0
Ghgpu goldojhsahl mhanaht, ghrthbht, `hl thlcculcdhwhb ghlusnh
KVGA?
Ghgpu Voraogbhlchl pognanrhl hdhrhl Amelcmuku `hjhg goldhwhb thlthlchl porubhmhl zhghl.
KVGA9
Ghgpu goldojhsahl Aelsop pol`n`nahl, sesnhj bu`hyh, muaug `hl pejntna
KVGA3
Ghgpu goldojhsahl Aelsop njgu polcothmuhl `hl toalejecn, oaelegn sorth jnlcaulchl mn`up
KVGA=
Ghgpu goldojhsahl Aelsop Hchgh sobhchn [ugbor Gerhj `hl Hmajha Gujnh `hl Aelsop aorhchghl aorhchghl `hl aoborhchghl sorth aeltrnbusnlyh `hjhg sodhrhm porh`hbhl `ulnh
KVGA>
Ghgpu goghmhgn Vorhl `hl iulcsn colorhsn gu`h sobhchn hcol porubhmhl ([-9, [-86, A_-2, A_-;, A_-0)1
KVGA86
Ghgpu goldojhsahl aelsop Aotumhlhl `hjhg hchgh Amelcmuku
KVGA88
Ghgpu goldojhsahl tuduhl mn`up `hl sotojhm aomn`uphl
KVGA82
Ghgpu gogbuht osolsn `hl urcolsn lnjhn-lnjhn hchgh
t h a c l n [ A n s G p n r a s n @
KVGA8;
Ghgpu goldojhsahl mhanaht, ghrthbht, `hl thlcculcdhwhb ghlusnh
KVGA80
Ghgpu Voraogbhlchl pognanrhl hdhrhl Amelcmuku `hjhg goldhwhb thlthlchl porubhmhl zhghl.
anthb sukn, tuduhl mn`up, hatninths yhlc somhruslyh `njhauahl `hjhg uphyh goldhjhln mn`up sobhchn soerhlc Dulzn, bhchnghlh polknpthhl hjhg sogosth `hl ghlusnh sorth ahnthllyh `olchl mhanaht aoborh`hhl sobhchn ghlusnh, Aotumhlhl `hl aonghlhl `hjhg hchgh Ru-Amelcmuku, Lhbn `hl Aolhbnhl, [molgnlc `hl ahnthllyh `olchl rughm nbh`ht, pornbh`hthl pornbh`hthl `hl mhrn-mhrn boshr aohchghhl bosorth lnjhn-lnjhn `hshr yhlc torahl`ulc `n ` `hjhglyh, hjhglyh, yhlc tn`ha torjophs `hrn ahdnhl yhlc bor`hshrahl aelsop ynl-yhlc, Pnhl @n Rol `hl sodhrhm yhlc `nmhrhpahl gol`erelc ghmhsnswh gogpulyhn nghl `hl otnah gerhj yhlc `nhpjnahsnahl `hjhg aomn`uphl somhrn-mhrn ahrolh aoyhanlhllyh bhmwh Mhlyh Aobhdnahl yhlc boraolhl `n mh`hphl PNHL. @olchl poraujnhmhl nln, ghmhsnswh goghmhgn bhmwh ultua golkhphn tuduhllyh yhlc mhanan sobhchn ghlusnh, `nporjuahl uphyh sh`hr `hl polum nghl ultua golchpjnahsnahl lnjhn Rojncneus `hl Injeseins hchgh Ru-Amelcmuku `hjhg aomn`uphl aomn`uphl dhsghln `hl remhlnlyh.
86?
Ghmhsnswh golcuhshn sokhrh gol`hjhg polcothmuhl tolthlc4 8. Aelsop Aotumhlhl `hjhg hchgh AMelcmuku n r o t h G l / l h h n d r h h d h A j o l b h m g h o B V
2. Puduhl Mn`up `hl sotojhm aomn`uphl ;. Osolsn `hl _rcolsn Lnjhn Lnjhn Hchgh 0. ?. 9. 3. =. >.
Aelsop mhanaht, ghrthbht, `hl thlcculcdhwhb ghlusnh Voraogbhlchl pognanrhl hdhrhl Amelcmuku `hjhg goldhwhb thlthlchl porubhmhl zhghl. Aelsop pol`n`nahl, sesnhj bu`hyh, muaug `hl pejntna Aelsop njgu polcothmuhl `hl toalejecn, oaelegn sorth jnlcaulchl mn`up Hchgh sobhchn [ugbor Gerhj `hl Hmajha Gujnh, aelsop aorhchghl `hl aoborhchghl sorth aeltrnbusnlyh `hjhg sodhrhm porh`hbhl `ulnh Vorhl `hl iulcsn colorhsn gu`h sobhchn hcol porubhmhl
_thgh 8. [n [mu [mu Anthb ^hlc O Ogpht, gpht, Ghthanl [ej [eje. e. 2682 2. Phth Jhashlh _phkhrh Hchgh Amelcmuku, Ghthanl [eje. 8>=0 n s l o r o i o R r h t i h @
;. Su Dnlc Anthb ^hlc Jngh, Ghthanl [eje. 8>=0
0. ]nhe Dnlc Anthb Bhatn - Ghthanl [eje. 8>=0 Vol`uaulc Vol`uaulc 8. Lne Deo Jhl ”Vorh`hbhl Pnelcmeh [ojhyhlc Vhl`hlc„ Vhl`hlc„ VP. Crhgo`nh Vusthah Dhahrth 268; 2. Pdmno Pdhy Nlc ]s., Vhl`uhl Volchdhrhl @hshr Hchgh Amelcmuku. Amelcmuku. Ghthanl ------------------------------------------ [eje. 2686 ;. Ghtorn Porbuah Aosh`hrhl Vhdha ultua Vorcuruhl Pnlccn. Png O`uahsn Vorphdhahl @nroaterht Dol`rhj Vhdha Aogoltornhl Aouhlchl Ropubjna Nl`elosnh. Phmul 2689.
l h r h d h j o h b n ` g o o G V
Vorhlcaht julha4
Vorhlcaht aorhs 4
Gnkreseit Eiinko 268; (gnlnghj) Vhphl tujns, buau toas, durlhj njgnhm
Letobeea & JK@ Vredokter
869
Gnlcc u 8 PG - 8
Aoghgpuhl Hamnr yhlc @nmhrhpahl 2
Ghgpu goghmhgn Aotumhlhl `hl bornghl aoph`h Pumhl ^hlc Ghmh Osh.
Bhmhl Ahdnhl (Ghtorn Vojhdhrhl) ; 8. Vognanrhl ghlusnh
tolthlc Pumhl 2. Pumhl `hjhg hchgh
Gote`o/ Boltua Vogbojhdhrhl 0
Boltua4 Korhghm, `nsausn
Amelcmuku
Shatu Bojhdhr (Golnt) ? PG4 2x(2x?6‗) VP4 2x(2x96‗) BG4 2x(2x96‗)
Gote`o4
Volchjhghl Bojhdhr Ghmhsnswh
Arntornh & Boltua 9
Volnjhnhl Nl`nahter 3
Bebet (%) =
Goldhwhb porthlyhhl aelsop aotumhlhl `hjhg hdhrhl Amelcmuku
Aejhberhtni `hl `nsausn aojegpea
PG - 2
Goghmhgn `hl golduldulc Lhbn `hl Aolhbnhl sorth
8 Aotocumhl nghl Lhbn Aelczn ph`h Pumhl
Boltua4 Korhghm,
PG4 8x(2x?6‗)
Goldhwhb porthlyhhl tolthlc aelsop
Arntornh4 Aotophthl, aososuhnhl `hl
Ghgpu goldhwhb `olchl
?%
[ugbor bojhdhr >
[molgnlc `hjhg [molgnlc `hjhg hchgh RuAmelcmuku
`nsausn
VP4 8x(2x96‗)
Gote`o4
BG4 8x(2x96‗)
2 Nghl `hjhg hchgh Amelcmuku ; Mhlyh aobhdnahl Pumhl boraolhl
aotumhlhl `hjhg hchgh Amelcmuku
Boltua leltost4
• Puchs aojegpea
Aejhberhtni
• Vrosolthsn
`hl `nsausn aojegpea
aojegpea
0 Bojhdhr `hl borjhtnm ? Lhbn
snstoghtnah
9 [mol Gnlc
bolhr porthlyhhl tolthlc4 ;. Aelsop
aotumhlh l `hjhg hchgh Amelcmuk u. 0. Aonghlhl
`hjhg 863
hchgh Amelcmuk u ?. Aelsop
PG - ;
Ghgpu Goghmhgn Puduhl Mn`up `hl sotojhm aomn`uphl
8. Hchgh Amelcmuku borhshj `hrn Pumhl ^hlc Ghmh Osh
Boltua4 Korhghm, `nsausn
2. Vrnlsnp-prnlsnp `hshr
PG4 2x(2x?6‗) VP4 2x(2x96‗)
Goghphrahl tuduhl mn`up `hl aelsop mn`up sotojhm aomn`uphl
Arntornh4 Aotophthl `hl aososuhnhl aelsop
bojhdhr Amelcmuku ;. Volcortnhl hchgh
Gote`o4
0. Golojusurn tuduhl
Aejhberhtni
mn`up `hl sotojhm aomn`uphl.
`hl `nsausn aojegpea
aolhbn hl Aelczn `hl [mol Gnlc Ghgpu goldhwhb porthlyhhl tolthlc4
?%
- Volcortnh
BG4 2x(2x96‗)
l hchgh
Boltua leltost4 Vrosolthsn aojegpea
?. Golchph
- Puduhl mn`up `hl sotojhm aomn`uphl
`nporjuahl tuduhl mn`up `hl sotojhm aomn`uphl 9. Golcchjn sugbor anthb sukn `hl jntorhtur tuduhl mn`up `hl sotojhm aomn`uphl ghlusnh.
86=
3. Gogbhlcul hrcugolt tolthlc `nlhgnah `hl thlthlchl gogbuht tuduhl mn`up `hl sotojhm aomn`uphl. =. Osolsn `hl urcolsn gogbuht tuduhl mn`up `hl sotojhm aomn`uphl.
PG ‛ 0
Ghgpu goghmhgn 8. Aelsop hchgh `hl hchgh `hl lnjhnlnjhn-lnjhn [pnrntuhj lnjhn spnrntuhj Amelcmuku Amelcmuku. 2. Hjhshl golchph `nporjuahl hchgh `hl lnjhn-lnjhn
Boltua4 korhghm
Gote`o4
PG4 2x(2x?6‗) VP4 2x(2x96‗) BG4 2x(2x96‗)
Golkhrn `hjnj `hjnt `hjhg anthl sukn Amelcmuku tolthlc poltnlclyh lnjhn-lnjhn spnrntuhj
Arntornh4 Aotophthl, aososuhnhl `hl snstoghtnah
Ghgpu goldhwhb porthlyhhl tolthlc4 - Aelsop hchgh
?%
spnrntuhj
hchgh
@nsausn `hl thlyh dhwhb
Boltua tost tortujns4
Amelcmuku.
`hl lnjhnlnjhn
;. Anthb sukn `hl
spnrntuhj
aopusthahhl
Amelcmuk
sobhchn sugbor
u
tolthlc hchgh `hl
-
lnjhn-lnjhn spnrntuhj Amelcmuku 0. @nlhgnah `hl thlthlchl `hl
86>
lnjhn-lnjhn spnrntuhj Amelcmuku. ?. @nlhgnah `hl lnjhnlnjhn spnrntuhj Amelcmuku sobhchn `otorgnlhl pogbhlculhl bhlcsh yhlc borahrhator `hjhg wh`hm LARN. 9. Phlthlchl tormh`hp hchgh Amelcmuku sobhchn shjhm shtu phrhgotor porshtuhl `hl aoshtuhl bhlcsh. 3. Phlthlchl tormh`hp lnjhn-lnjhn spnrntuhj Amelcmuku sobhchn `otorgnlhl pogbhlculhl bhlcsh yhlc borahrhator `jhg wh`hm LARN. =. Osolsn `hl urcolsn hchgh `hl lnjhn-
886
lnjhn spnrntuhj Amelcmuku.
PG ‛ ?
Ghgpu goghmhgn Aelsop mhanaht, ghrthbht, `hl thlcculcdhwhb ghlusnh.
8.
Injesein ^nl ^hlc
2.
Ghlusnh Ghmajua
Boltua4 Korhghm
Porgujnh ;. 0.
Vejh Hsum `hl Voraogbhlchl Ghlusnh
?.
Aobobhshl Gognjnm
9.
Goldh`n Erhlc Boshr
3.
PP4 2x(2x96‗)
[niht @hshr ghlusnh
Aobolhrhl `hl Mn`up
PG4 2x(2x?6‗)
Gote`o4 Aejhberhtni `hl `nsausn aojegpea
BG4 2x(2x96‗)
Golkhrn buatn buatn/ hrcugolthsn hrcugothsn tolthlc ghlusnh sobhcn ghmajua torgujnh
Arntornh4 Aotophthl, aososuhnhl `hl snstoghtnah Boltua leltost4
• Puchs aojegpea
• Vrosolthsn aojegpea
Ghgpu gogbuht keltem hbstrha `hl autnphl `olchl topht
?%
=.
Borpochlc Pocum ph`h Aobolhrhl
>.
Golchph Borbuht Dhmht
86. Hlucorhm Pumhl 88. Pumhl PG ‛ 9
Ghgpu golorhpahl thlcculcdhwhb sobhchn ghlusnh.
8. Phlcculcdhwhb Ghlusnh
Boltua4 Vrhatna
- Golccognjhlc-
PG4 2x(2x?6‗) PP4 2x(2x96‗)
ahl Aobhdnahl
Goldhwhb porthlyhhl tolthlc whtha sodhtn ghlusnh `hl boltua
Arntornh4 Aotophthl `hl aososuhnhl aelsop.
Ghgpu goldhwhb porthlyhhl tolthlc4
?%
888
- Vogbnlhhl @nrn [obhchn Aowhdnbhl Veaea -
Gote`o4 Aejhberhtni `hl `nsausn aojegpea
BG4 2x(2x96‗)
Vogbnlhhl @nrn
- Bojhdhr
thlcculc dhwhb ghlusnh aoph`h tumhl , soshgo `hl lochrh
- Golchph
Boltua
ghlusnh `nahthahl
tost4
sobhchn ghmajua togujnh - Ihkter-
[ophldhlc
ihater
Mn`up 2. Bhatn aoph`h
yhlc golyobhb
Lochrh
ahl
- Gogbhlcul aosh`hrhl
ghlusnh
gogbhyhr
`hpht
phdha.
borbuht burua
- Golojusurn
- Ghlihht
aelsop `hl
gogbhyhr
_rcolsn phdha
phdha
sobhchn
- Hjhshl
Aowhdnbhl
Lochrh
Shrch Lochrh
golothpa hl whdnb phdha
PG ‛ 3
Ghgpu Goldojhsahl Voraogbhlchl pognanrhl hdhrhl
8. [ugbor Mnsterns, [esnejecns, `hl Vejntns tolthlc
8 Boltua4 Korhghm `hl prhatna
[ugbor `hl
PG4 2x(2x?6‗) PP4 2x(2x96‗)
Golkhrn sugbor sugbor mnsterns
`hl Vejntns tolthlc [ugbor
Arntornh4 Aotophthl `hl aososuhnhl aelsop
Ghgpu Goldhwhb
• Boltua tos
hdhrhl Amelcmuku `hjhg goldhwhb thlthlchl porubhmhl zhghl.
Voraogbhlc hl pognanrhl
882
Amelcmuku `hjhg goldhwhb thlthlchl porubhmhl zhghl.
Ngpjogolthsn Hdrhl Amelcmuku `hjhg
Gote`o4
aeltoas aoge`orolhl `hl ao-Nl`elosnhhl. 2. Hrcugol tolthlc `nlhgnahl `hl thlthlchl `hl ngpjogolthsn hdhrhl Amelcmuku `hjhg aeltoas aoge`orolhl `hl aoNl`elosnhhl. ;. Osolsn `hl urcolsn sugbor `hl ngpjogolthsn hdhrhl Amelcmuku shht nln
Aejhberhtni `hl `nsausn aojegpea
`hl Ngpjogolthsn Hdrhl Amelcmuku `hjhg aeltoas
tortujns
?%
`hl ghsh `ophl PG ‛= PG - >
_DNHL POLCHM [OGO[POR
Ghgpu golorhpahl hdhrhl Amelcmuku `hjhg goldhwhb thlthlchl porubhmhl zhghl.
26% PG4 2x(2x?6‗)
Goldhwhb aelsop peaeapeaea hdhrhl
Arntornh4
prhatna
PP4 2x(2x96‗)
Amelcmuku
aososuhnhl `hl snstoghtnah
Gote`o4
BG4 2x(2x96‗)
8. [htyh `hl Pophshjnrh
8 Boltua4
2. Bndhashlh, Knlth
Korhghm `hl
Ahsnm, `hl Borhln ;. Bhatn `hl Rol`hm
Aotophthl,
Mhtn 0. [htyh `hl @hpht @nporkhyh
Ghgpu golcurhnahl tolthlc4
?%
- Voraogbhl chl pognanrhl
Boltua leltost4
?. Aosusnjhhl `hl
Amelcmuku `hjhg
Aobolhrhl 88;
9. [ukn Mhtn `hl Phmu Ghju
Aejhberhtni `hl `nsausn aojegpea
Vrosolthsn aojegpea
goldhwhb thlthlchl porubhmhl zhghl. - Veaeapeaea hdhrhl Amelcmuku
PG 86
Ghgpu goghmhgn 8. Gogbhlcul Aelsop pol`n`nahl, aomn`uphl sesnhj sesnhj bu`hyh, bu`hyh yhlc muaug `hl pejntna borghrthbht 2. Gogbhlcul aomn`uphl pejntna yhlc h`nj `hl borh`hb
Boltua4 Korhghm
PG4 2x(2x?6‗) PP4 2x(2x96‗)
Golkhrn sugbor sugbor tolthlc aelsop pol`n`nahl Amelcmuku
Arntornh4 Aotophthl, aososuhnhl, `hl snstoghtnah.
Gote`o4 Aejhberhtni `nsausn aojegpea, `hl tuchs ghl`nrn
Ghgpu goldhwhb porthlyhhl tolthlc4
?%
- Aelsop
BG4 2x(2x96‗)
pol`n`nah
Boltua lel-
l, sesnjh,
tost4
bu`hyh,
Puchs
ghl`nrn
meaug, `hl pejntna.
PG 88
Ghgpu goghmhgn Aelsop njgu polcothmuhl `hl toalejecn, oaelegn sorth jnlcaulchl mn`up
8. Aelsop hchgh Amelcmuku tolthlc
Boltua4 Korhghm
njgu polcothmuhl
PP4 2x(2x96‗)
`hl toalejecn 2. Oaelegn `hl
PG4 2x(2x?6‗)
Gote`o4
Goldhwhb Aelsop njgu polcothmuhl `hl toalejecn, oaelegn sorth
Arntornh4 Aotophthl, aososuhnhl `hl snstoghtnah
- Aelsop
BG4
jnlcaulchl mn`up
Ghgpu goldhwhb porthlyhhl tolthlc4
njgu
2x(2x96‗)
880
Aejhberhtni `hl `nsausn aojegpea
jnlcaulchl mn`up
Boltua tos tortujns
polcothmu hl `hl toalejecn, oaelegn, sorth jnlcaulch l mn`up
PG 82
Ghgpu goghmhgn hchgh sobhchn sugbor gerhj.
8. Volcortnhl Hchgh
Boltua4
2. Iulcsn `hl tuduhl hchgh
Korhghm `hlprhatna
;. Nstnjhm hsjn hchgh
PG4 8x(2x?6‗) BP4 8x(2x96‗)
Amelcmuku 0. [ogbhmyhlc aoph`h Pumhl ?. Hchgh `hl H`ht
Gote`o4 @nsausn `hl thlyh dhwhb
BG4 8x(2x96‗)
Vrhatna sogbhmyhlc aoph`h Pumhl
?%
nstnh`ht 9. Hchgh ultua gogboltua ahrhator 3. Hdhrhl Golczn
PG 8;
Ghgpu Aelsop aorhchghl `hl aoborhchghl sorth aeltrnbusnlyh
8. Aelsop Aoborhchghl 2. [ugbor Mnsterns, [esnejecns, `hl
Arntornh4 Aotophthl `hl aososuhnhl aelsop
PG4 8x(2x?6‗) BP4 8x(2x96‗)
Vejntna tolthlc
Golkhrn `hjn`hjhn `hrn anthb sukn Amelcmuku tolthlc aelsop aorhchgh `hl aoborhchgh
Arntornh4 Aotophthl `hl aososuhnhl aelsop
Ghgpu goldhwhb porthlyhhl tolthlc4
?%
BG4
88?
`hjhg sodhrhm porh`hbhl `ulnh
8x(2x96‗)
Aorhchghl `hl Aoborhchghl ;. Gogbhlcul
Boltua tos tortujns
`hjhg hchgh Amelcmuku
- Volcortnhl,
Boltua tos tortujns
iulcsn `hl tuduhl hchgh.
Hrcugol @nlhgnah
- Nstnjhm hsjn hchgh
`hl Phlthlchl Aorhchghl `hl
Amelcmuku
Aoborhchghl. 0. Osolsn `hl _rcolsn
- [ogbhmyh
Aorhchghl `hjhg
lc aoph`h
Aoborhchghl.
Pumhl - Hchgh `hl H`ht nstnh`ht - Hchgh ultua gogboltu a ahrhator - Hdhrhl Golczn - Hchgh sobhchn sugbor gerhj - Aorhchghl `hl aoborhchg hl
889
PG 80
PG 8?
Ghgpu Goghmhgn Vorhl `hl iulcsn colorhsn gu`h sobhchn hcol porubhmhl
8. Phlthlchl ghsh
Ghgpu golorhpahl thlcculc dhwhb
8. Colorhsn gu`h
sobhchn colorhsn
2. Iulcsn phdha `hjhg pogbhlculhl
`ophl colorhsn gu`h
Boltua4 Korhgh `hl Phlyh dhwhb
PG4 8x(2x?6‗) BP4 8x(2x96‗) BG4 8x(2x96‗)
sobhchn hcol
Boltua4 Vrhatna
porubhmhl.
;. Golchph Vhdha @nporjuahl 0. Vhdha `hjhg aosomhrnhl ?. Vreso`ur
PG4 2x(2x?6‗) BP4
Golchlhjnsh poltnlclyh phdha bhcn aomn`uphl
2x(2x96‗)
borlochrh
Gote`o4 Aejhberhtni `hl `nsausn aojegpea
Goldhwhb porthlyhhl porhll `hl iulcsn colorhsn gu`h sobhchn hcol porubhmhl
BG4 2x(2x96‗)
Aotophthl `hl, aososuhnhl `hl snstoghtnah
Boltua leltost4 Vrosolthsn aojegpea
Ghgpu goghphrahl tolthlc4 - Vorhl `hl iulcsn colorhsn gu`h sobhchn hcol
?%
porubhmh Vogolumhl
l
Aowhdnbhl Vorphdhahl 9. Golojusurn Aelsop Vogolumhl Aowhdnbhl Vorphdhahl 3. Aowhdnbhl `hl Mha Vorphdhahl =. Volcojejhhl porphdhahl porphdhahl
883
@O[ARNV[N P_CH[ @O[ARNV[N P_CH[ AO-8 AO-8 Ghth Aujnhm
BHMH[H NL@ELO[NH
Ae`o GA
Gnlccu ao
8
Puchs ao
Puduhl Puchs
Ghmhsnswh ghgpu ……. (tujnsahl tuduhl tuchs) tuchs)
_rhnhl Puchs
Ebdoa44 Ebdoa Gogbuht/Golyusul.Golchl Gogbuht/Golyusu l.Golchlhjnsh hjnsh …….. (tujnsahl tuchs yhlc hahl `naordhahl) `naordhahl)
Puchs Ghmhsnswh4 Ghmhsnswh4 (@osarnpsnahl tuchs yhlc hahl `nbuht)
8
Gote`o/khrh polcordhhl tuchs4 tuchs4
8. Puchs porerhlchl/aojegpea 2. Khrn ghtorn `hrn sugbor bornaut 4 h. …. b. ….. k. …. `. ….. o. @hl sugbor jhnllyh ;. Buht/jhauahl ……….`olchl snstoghtnah/nsn sobhchn bornaut 4 h. …. b. ….. 88>
k. …. `. …..
@osarnpsn Juhrhl Puchs 4 4 Pujnhl boruph chchshl njgnhm yhlc `ntujns `olchl ierght 4 aorths H01 ghrcnl anrn ; Kg, ghrcnl ahlhl 2.? Kg,
ghrcnl hths 2.? `hl ghrcnl bhwhm 2.? Kg1 Murui Hrnhj 80 ultua du`uj `hl 88 penlt ultua nsn1 ph`h hamnr rhlcaughl tujns sugbor roiorolsn yhlc `nculhahl1 rnlcahshl gnlnghj …… mhjhghl. Arntornh Volnjhnhl
Volnjhnhl tuchs4 tuchs4 (tujnsahl arntornh 8)1 (tujnsahl arntornh 2)1 `st
Keltem 4 @O[ARNV[N P_CH[ AO-; AO-; Ghth Aujnhm
BHMH[H NL@ELO[NH
Ae`o GA
Gnlccu ao
;
Puchs ao
Puduhl Puchs
Ghmhsnswh ghgpu golyhgphnahl chchshl njgnhm.`olchl ahjnght yhlc oioatni.
_rhnhl Puchs
Ebdoa44 Ebdoa
;
Gogbuht ahjnght Oioatni
826
Puchs Ghmhsnswh4 Ghmhsnswh4 Gogbuht chchshl Njgnhm `olchl golcculhahl ahjnght oioatni
Gote`o/khrh polcordhhl tuchs4 tuchs4
8. Puchs porerhlchl. 2. Khrn ghtorn `hrn sugbor bornaut 4 h. …. b. ….. k. …. `. ….. o. @hl sugbor jhnllyh ;. Buht tujnshl boruph chchshl njgnhm `olchl golcculhahl ahjnght oioatni `olchl snstoghtnah sobhchn bornaut 4 h. …. b. …..
k. …. `. …..
@osarnpsn Juhrhl Puchs 4 4 Pujnshl boruph chchshl njgnhm yhlc `ntujns `olchl ierght 4 aorths H01 ghrcnl anrn ; Kg, ghrcnl ahlhl 2.? Kg,
ghrcnl hths 2.? `hl ghrcnl bhwhm 2.? Kg1 Murui Hrnhj 80 ultua du`uj `hl 88 penlt ultua nsn1 ph`h hamnr rhlcaughl tujns sugbor roiorolsn yhlc `nculhahl1 rnlcahshl gnlnghj …… mhjhghl. Arntornh Volnjhnhl
Volnjhnhl tuchs4 tuchs4
aojolcahphl nsn rhlcaughl1 aososuhnhl `hl aobolhrhl nsn rnlcahshl, 828
snstoghtnah tujnshl `hyh Phrna aegulnahsn/prosolthsn aegulnahsn/prosolthsn
822
KELPEM ROLKHLH VOL@N@NAHL [OGO[POR (RV[) GHPH A_JNHM SHDNB _G_G (GAS_) VOL@N@NAHL OPNAH @HL ROJNCN_[NPH[
LHGH VORC_R_HL PNLCCN VRECRHG [P_@N (_G_G)
JECE _LNYOR[NPH[
ROLKHLH VOGBOJHDHRHL [OGO[POR (RV[) Lhgh Ghth Aujnhm OPNAH @HL ROJNCN_[NPH[
Ghth Aujnhm Vrhsyhrht
Ae`o Ghth Aujnhm _G866;
Bebet (sas) ; [A[
Lhgh Aeer`nlhter Volcogbhlc RV[
Lhgh @esol polchgpu
@r. Lcerhlc Vmnjnpus, G[n.
@r. Lcerhlc Vmnjnpus, G[n. @r. [ntn Rekmhlh
-
Bebet Volnjhnhl
CHLDNJ-8 Mhrnhl 4 ?6% _P[ 4 26% _H[ 4 ;6%
KVJ-VRE@N (Khphnhl Vogbojhdhrhl Jujushl Vrecrhg Vrecrhg [tu`n) ^hlc @nbobhlahl @nbobhlahl Vh`h Ghth Aujnhm KVJ-68
Goghmhgn aelsop aotumhlhl `hl porkhyh h`hlyh Pumhl
[ogostor
Phlcchj Volyusulhl = Hcustus 268=
Aophjh VRE@N VRE@N @r. Khrgoj Gon`ol, [.O.,G.[n.,Ha.,KH
) V K ( l h r h d h j o b g o V l h n h p h K
KVJ-62
Gognjnan aonghlhl `hl hchgh sorth borthqwh aoph`h Pumhl ^hlc Ghmh Osh `hl ghgpu golulduaahl snahp rojncnus
KVJ-6;
Goghmhgn aelsop rntuhj aohchghhl gojhjun aelsop nbh`hm `hjhg aelsop aegulnahsn `olchl Pumhl
KVJ-60
Goghmhgn `hl golcmerghtn mhrn-mhrn rhyh boshr hchgh-hchgh `n Nl`elosnh
KVJ-6?
Golknlthn Pumhl `olchl tujus `hl `nwudu`lyhthahl `hjhg snahp golknlthn ghlusnh
KVJ-69
Golhmhl `hl golcol`hjnahl `nrn
KVJ-63
Gognjnan aorol`hmhl mhtn `hl ghu golchgpuln
KVJ-6= KVJ-6>
Gognjnan aosotnhhl ph`h aobolhrhl Borjhau hrni `hl bndhashlh
KVJ-86
Golcogbhlcahl `nhjec hlthr ught borhchgh somnlcch torknpth `ulnh yhlc `hghn
KVGA (Khphnhl Vogbojhdhrhl Ghth Aujnhm) KVGA8
Ghmhsnswh golcothmun `hl goghmhgn ghalh bornghl aoph`h Pumhl `hl mhaoaht hchgh
KVGA2
Ghmhsnswh golcothmun `hl goghmhgn rntuhj aohchghhl
82;
KVGA;
Ghmhsnswh ghgpu golcmhyhtn nghl `hjhg aomn`uphl lyhth
KVGA0
Ghmhsnswh ghgpu golcngpjogolthsnahl tejorhlsn borhchgh
KVGA?
Ghmhsnswh ghgpu golcngpjogolthsnahl `nhjec hlthr ught borhchgh `hjhg aomn`uphl somhrn-mhrn
A n s G Ghth aujnhm nln h`hjhm ghth aujnhm whdnb yhlc mhrus `nnautn ejom soguh ghmhsnswh. Ghth Aujnhm nln hahl gogbornahl chgbhrhl golcolhn mhaoaht p n r t h `hrn ao-Pumhlhl `hl hchgh. @ngujhn `hrn aobolhrhl tolthlc Pumhl mnlcch sodhrhm ghsualyh hchgh-hchgh `n Nl`elosnh shgphn `nhjec hlthr ught a s a c borhchgh. n @ l n [
l h r h d h j o b g o V n r o t h G / l h n d h A l h m h B
n s l o r o i o R r h t i h @
8. 2. ;. 0. ?. 9. 3. =. >.
Porbuah aoph`h mhj-mhj Chnb Chgbhrhl ghlusnh tolthlc Pumhl Bornghl `hl Borhchgh Nbh`ht aoph`h Pumhl Mhrn-mhrn boshr aohchghhl Aegulnahsn prnbh`n `olchl Pumhl Golknlthn `olchl tujus Golhmhl `hl golcol`hjnahl `nrn Rol`hm mhtn `hl ghu golchgpuln
86. [otnh ph`h aobolhrhl 88. Borjhau hrni `hl bndhashlh 82. Golcogbhlcahl `nhjec hlthr hchgh 8;. Borshgh-shgh gogbhlcul `ulnh yhlc ghlusnhwn
_thgh (H) 8. @nroaterht Dol`orhj Vogbojhdhrhl `hl Aoghmhsnswhhl Aogoltrnhl Rnsot Poalejecn `hl Vol`n`nahl Pnlccn. (2689). Vol`n`nahl Hchgh Nsjhg _ltua Vorcuruhl Pnlccn. Dhahrth4 @NAPN 2. @nroaterht Dol`orhj Vogbojhdhrhl `hl Aoghmhsnswhhl Aogoltrnhl Rnsot Poalejecn `hl Vol`n`nahl Pnlccn. (2689). Vol`n`nahl Hchgh Arnstol ultua Vorcuruhl Pnlccn. Dhahrth4 @NAPN ;. @nroaterht Dol`orhj Vogbojhdhrhl `hl Aoghmhsnswhhl Aogoltrnhl Rnsot Poalejecn `hl Vol`n`nahl Pnlccn. (2689). Vol`n`nahl V ol`n`nahl Hchgh Ahtejna ultua Vorcuruhl Pnlccn. Dhahrth4 @NAPN
820
0. @nroaterht Dol`orhj Vogbojhdhrhl `hl Aoghmhsnswhhl Aogoltrnhl Rnsot Poalejecn `hl Vol`n`nahl Pnlccn. (2689). Vol`n`nahl V ol`n`nahl Hchgh Mnl`u ultua Vorcuruhl Pnlccn. Dhahrth4 @NAPN ?. @nroaterht Dol`orhj Vogbojhdhrhl `hl Aoghmhsnswhhl Aogoltrnhl Rnsot Poalejecn `hl Vol`n`nahl Pnlccn. (2689). Vol`n`nahl Hchgh Bu``mh ultua Vorcuruhl Pnlccn. Dhahrth4 @NAPN 9. @nroaterht Dol`orhj Vogbojhdhrhl `hl Aoghmhsnswhhl Aogoltrnhl Rnsot Poalejecn `hl Vol`n`nahl Pnlccn. (2689). Vol`n`nahl Hchgh Aelcmuku ultua Vorcuruhl Pnlccn. Dhahrth4 @NAPN 3. @nroaterht Dol`orhj Vogbojhdhrhl `hl Aoghmhsnswhhl Aogoltrnhl Rnsot Poalejecn `hl Vol`n`nahl Pnlccn. (2689). Ghtorn Porbuah Aosh`hrhl Vhdha ultua Vorcuruhl Pnlccn. Dhahrth4 @NAPN =. @r. Leer Rhkmght, G. (268?). Bornghl `hl Borhchgh4 Gogbhlcul Rojhsn `olchl Pumhl `hl [oshgh. Dhahrth4 MCV (Mocoj Vusthah). >. [usole, Irhlz Ghclns 8>=3. Otnah @hshr4 ghshjhm-ghshjhm peaea injshiht gerhj. Ahlnsnus4 ^ecyhahrth. N[BL >3>-08;-8>>-3 >3> -08;-8>>-3 Vol`uaulc (B) 8. [ekkne, @eucjhs D 8>>3. Hrkmotypos ei wns`eg4 hl nltre`uktnel te pmnjesepmy. Sh`swertm Vubjnsmnlc Kegphly4 Bojgelt Khjnierlnh. N[BL 6-?;0?200;-? 2. Aoolo, Gnkmhoj 2669. Hchgh-hchgh @ulnh. Ahlnsnus4 ^ecyhahrth. N[BL >3>-28-8600-? ;. [hltese, Ghc`hjolh Vrhlhth 266>. Injshiht Hchgh. Crhmh Njgu4 ^ecyhahrth. N[BL >3=->3>-3?9-039-9 > 3=->3>-3?9-039-9 l h r h d h j o
Vorhlcaht julha4
Vorhlcaht aorhs 4
Gnkreseit Eiinko 268; (gnlnghj)
Letobeea & JK@ Vredokter
h b n ` g o o G V
Vhphl tujns, buau toas, durlhj njgnhm
82?
Gnlccu
8
Aoghgpuhl Hamnr yhlc @nmhrhpahl
Bhmhl Ahdnhl (Ghtorn Vojhdhrhl)
2
;
PG
Ghmhsnswh
Veaea bhmhshl
#8
golcothmun `hl goghmhgn ghalh bornghl aoph`h tumhl `hl mhaoaht hchgh
Porbuah aoph`h mhj-mhj Chnb
PG - 2
Ghmhsnswh golcothmun `hl goghmhgn ghalh bornghl aoph`h tumhl `hl mhaoaht hchgh
Gote`o/ Boltua Vogbojhdhrhl 0
Korhghm
@nsausn
Korhghm
Shatu Bojhdhr (Golnt)
Volchjhghl Bojhdhr Ghmhsnswh 9
?
8?6 golnt
8. @hrn pejntonsgo goludu Geletonsgo 2. Poern tolthlc Pumhl ;. Aotumhlhl ^hlc Ghmh Osh 0. @osarnpsn tolthlc Pumhl ?. Ngpjnahsn chgbhrhl tolthlc Pumhl `hjhg aosomhrnhl
=
Bebet (%) >
`nsausn `olchl gogbhwh ahl phjnlc tn`ha shtu tepna ultua `nsausn
[ub peaea bhmhshl
3
Volnjhnhl Nl`nahter
Hatni `hjhg
8. Volchjhghl Prhlsol`olthj Ghlusnh 2. Kerha aoporkhyhhl aoph`h yhlc Chnb ;. Porbuah tormh`hp Mhj Chnb4 Goludu Aobhnahl 0. Golcogbhlcahl snahp aotorbuahhl Chgbhrhl ghlusnh tolthlc Pumhl
Arntornh & Boltua
8?6 golnt
@nsausn
Osshy
Hatni `hjhg `nsausn `olchl gogbhwh ahl phjnlc tn`ha shtu tepna ultua `nsausn sojhldutlyh tepna `nsausn `ndh`nahl sobhchn osshy
[ugbor bojhdhr 86 _thgh 8->
Arntornh4
Ghgpu
Aotophthl, aososuhnhl `hl [nstoghtnah
goldhwh b `olchl bolhr porthlyh hl tolthlc peaea bhmhshl yhlc `nhdhrahl `olchl gogbuht osshy
Boltua leltost4
• Puchs Nl`nvn`uhj
Puchs 8
86%
_thgh 8>
829
PG - ;
PG ‛ 0
Ghmhsnswh golcothmun `hl goghmhgn ghalh bornghl aoph`h tumhl `hl mhaoaht hchgh
Ghmhsnswh golcothmun `hl goghmhgn rntuhj aohchghhl
Bornghl `hl Borhchgh 8. Volcortnhl nghl `hl hchgh 2. Vresos torboltualyh nghl4 Hlhjecn knlth ;. Hpjnahsn aelarot nghl `hjhg prhatoa somhrnmhrn 0. Bornghl gojhjun hchgh Nbh`ht aoph`h Pumhl 8. Nbh`ht hchgh rntuhj Nsjhg `hjhg 2. Nbh`ht rntuhj `hjhg hchgh Arnstol/Ahtejna ;. Nbh`ht rntuhj `hjhg hchgh Mnl`u 0. Nbh`ht rntuhj `hjhg
Korhghm
@nsausn
Korhghm
8?6 golnt
8?6 golnt
_thgh 8>
Hatni `hjhg `nsausn `olchl gogbhwh ahl phjnlc tn`ha shtu tepna ultua `nsausn
@nsausn Vrosolthsn por Hchgh
Arntornh4 Aotophthl,
Ghgpu gogprosolth
86%
_thgh 8> `hl
aososuhnhl `hl [nstoghtnah
snahl sochjh sojua bojua tolthlc hchghlyh `hl `hpht goldhwhb porthlyhhl `hrn
(ultua portog uhl 0-9 sosuhn `olchl uruthl prosolt hsn
Vol`uau lc 8-;
Hatni `hjhg `nsausn `olchl gogbhwhahl phjnlc tn`ha shtu tepna ultua `nsausn
Boltua leltost4
Puchs 2
• Puchs Nl`nvn`uhj
hchgh Bu``mh ?. Nbh`ht rntuhj `hjhg hchgh Aelcmuku
ghmhsnswh jhnl `olchl bhna
hchgh)
Ghgpu gogprosolth snahl sochjh sojua bojua tolthlc hchghlyh `hl `hpht
86%
goldhwhb porthlyhhl `hrn ghmhsnswh jhnl `olchl
prosolt hsn hchgh)
9. Ghalh Nbh`ht aoph`h Pumhl 3. Golcmhyhtn aoamusyuahl nbh`ht PG ‛ ?
Ghmhsnswh golcothmun `hl goghmhgn rntuhj aohchghhl (jhlduthl 8)
Mhrn-mhrn boshr aohchghhl 8. Mhrn rhyh `hjhg hchgh Nsjhg
Korhghm
@nsausn
8?6 golnt
Vrosolthsn por Hchgh
2. Mhrn rhyh `hjhg hchgh Arnstol/Ahtejna
Arntornh4 Aotophthl, aososuhnhl `hl [nstoghtnah
Hatni `hjhg `nsausn `olchl gogbhwhahl phjnlc tn`ha shtu tepna ultua `nsausn
Boltua leltost4
Puchs 2
• Puchs
(ultua portog uhl 0-9 sosuhn `olchl uruthl
_thgh 8> `hl Vol`uau lc 8-;
823
;. Mhrn rhyh `hjhg hchgh Mnl`u
Nl`nvn`uhj
0. Mhrn rhyh `hjhg hchgh Bu``mh ?. Mhrn rhyh `hjhg hchgh Aelcmuku
bhna
9. Golynahpn pornstnwhpornstnwh spnrntuhj aohchghhl PG ‛ 9
Ghmhsnswh golcothmun `hl goghmhgn rntuhj aohchghhl (jhlduthl 2)
Aegulnahsn prnbh`n `olchl Pumhl 8. Volcortnhl aegulnahsn `olchl Pumhl
Korhghm
@nsausn
8?6 golnt
Vrosolthsn por Hchgh
2. @eh4 Boltua aegulnahsn `olchl Pumhl
Hatni `hjhg `nsausn `olchl gogbhwhahl phjnlc tn`ha shtu tepna ultua `nsausn Puchs 2
Arntornh4 Aotophthl, aososuhnhl `hl [nstoghtnah Boltua leltost4
Puchs Nl`nvn`uhj
;. Pogpht-togpht boraegulnahsn `olchl
Ghgpu gogprosolth snahl sochjh sojua bojua tolthlc hchghlyh `hl `hpht goldhwhb porthlyhhl `hrn
86% (ultua portog uhl 0-9 sosuhn `olchl uruthl prosolt hsn hchgh)
_thgh 8> `hl Vol`uau lc 8-;
ghmhsnswh jhnl `olchl bhna
Pumhl 0. Vorsnhphl aegulnahsn `olchl Pumhl ?. Buhm-buhm yhlc `nmhsnjahl PG #3 PG #=
_DNHL POLCHM [OGO[POR Ghmhsnswh golcmhyhtn nghl `hjhg aomn`uphl lyhth
Golknlthn `olchl tujus 8. Pumhl golknlthn ghlusnh
26 %
Korhghm
@nsausn
2. Vornlthm ultua golknlthn
8?6 golnt
Hlhjnsns @nlhgnah [esnhj
Hatni `hjhg `nsausn `olchl gogbhwhahl phjnlc tn`ha shtu tepna ultua `nsausn
_thgh 8> `hl Vol`uau lc 8-;
;. Sudu` knlth ahsnm
82=
0. Golcmhyhtn knlth tujus `hjhg aomn`uphl PG #>
Ghmhsnswh golcmhyhtn nghl `hjhg aomn`uphl lyhth (jhlduthl portoguhl =)
Golhmhl `hl golcol`hjnahl `nrn 8. @hyh thrna `ulnhwn
Korhghm
@nsausn
2. Golcmh`hpn borbhchn ce`hhl
8?6 golnt
Hlhjnsns @nlhgnah [esnhj
Hatni `hjhg `nsausn `olchl gogbhwhahl phjnlc tn`ha shtu tepna ultua `nsausn
_thgh 8> `hl Vol`uau lc 8-;
Hatni `hjhg `nsausn `olchl gogbhwhahl phjnlc tn`ha shtu tepna ultua `nsausn
_thgh 8> `hl Vol`uau lc 8-;
;. [hjnlc goldhch shtu shgh jhnl 0. @hrn polcol`hjnhl `nrn goludu knlth
PG #86
Ghmhsnswh golcmhyhtn nghl `hjhg aomn`uphl lyhth
Rol`hm mhtn `hl ghu golchgpuln 8. Pumhl ghmh polchgpul 2. Mhrus `olchl aorol`hm mhtn
Korhghm Goleltel Injg @nsausn
8?6 golnt
;. Sudu` pogbornhl ghhi hthu hgpul 0. Sudu` pogbornhl ghhi `hl hgpul PG #88
Ghmhsnswh golcmhyhtn nghl `hjhg aomn`uphl lyhth
[otnh ph`h aobolhrhl
Erhj tost
8?6 golnt
8. Aobolhrhl Pumhl 2. Ghlusnh ghgpu golcothmun aobolhrhl
;. Mn`up bolhr `n mh`hphl Pumhl
Hatni `hjhg goldhwhb porthlyhhl
Arntornh4 Aotophthl, aososuhnhl `hl
Ghgpu gogbornahl dhwhbhl yhlc
sokhrh erhj yhlc `nbornahl ejom `esol Puchs ;
[nstoghtnah `hjhg goldhwhb porthlyhhl
topht `hl gognjnan hrcugolthsn yhlc bhna
86%
_thgh 8> `hl Vol`uau lc 8-;
82>
0. Sudu` aelarot aosotnhhl `hl aobolhrhl PG #82
Ghmhsnswh golcmhyhtn nghl
Borjhau hrni `hl bndhashlh 8. Aohrnihl `hl
`hjhg aomn`uphl lyhth
aoshjomhl mn`up 2. Aobndhashlhhl mn`up
;. Aohrnihl `hl aobndhashlhhl4 Ge`hj mn`up ahug bornghl
Korhghm
8?6 golnt
@nsausn Vogbuhthl Yn`oe pol`oa tolthlc thht phdha
Hatni `hjhg pogbuhthl vn`oe tolthlc phdha tuchs 0
Golcogbhlcahl `nhjec hlthr hchgh
_thgh 8> `hl Vol`uau lc 8-;
gognjnan `hyh preveahsn yhlc bhna `hl dojhs aelsoplyh
Puchs Nl`nvn`uhj
?. Hpjnahsn `hrn mn`up hrni `hl bndhashlh4 Phht phdha, hltn aerupsn, hltn lhraebh, hltn rh`nahjnsgo `hl torernsgo Ghmhsnswh golcngpjogolthsnah l tejorhlsn borhchgh
26%
Boltua leltost4
0. Golduldulc tnlccn mhtn lurhln
PG #8;
Arntornh4 Golhrna,
8?6 golnt
Korhghm @nsausn
Korhghm
@nsausn
8. Volcortnhl `nhjec 2. Voltnlclyh `nhjec hlthr ught borhchgh
_thgh 8> `hl Vol`uau lc 8-;
Hatni `hjhg `nsausn `olchl gogbhwhahl phjnlc tn`ha shtu tepna ultua `nsausn
;. Ge`oj `nhjec hlthr ught borhchgh 0. @nhjec nltor hchgh PG #80
Ghmhsnswh golcngpjogolthsnah l tejorhlsn borhchgh
Borshgh-shgh gogbhlcul `ulnh yhlc ghlusnhwn
8?6 golnt
(jhlduthl portoguhl 8;)
_thgh 8> `hl Vol`uau lc 8-;
Hatni `hjhg `nsausn `olchl gogbhwhahl phjnlc tn`ha shtu tepna ultua `nsausn
8;6
8. Vetrot mn`up aohchghhl `n Nl`elosnh 2. Hchgh sobhchn aoauhthl pogbobhs ;. Aordhshgh hlthr ught borhchgh 0. Jhlcahm-jhlcahm yhlc porju `nhgbnj PG #8?
Rovnow ghtorn
Veaea bhmhshl portoguhl 8 s/` 80
[ub peaea bhmhshl
_thgh 8> `hl Vol`uau lc 8-;
Bojhdhr ghl`nrn
portoguhl 8 s/` 80 PG #89
_DNHL HAMNR [OGO[POR
Puchs ?
;6% ;6%
8;8
Khththl4 8. Khphnhl Vogbojhdhrhl Jujushl VRE@N (KVJ-VRE@N) h`hjhm aoghgpuhl yhlc `ngnjnan ejom sotnhp jujushl VRE@N yhlc goruphahl nltorlhjnshsn `hrn snahp, polcuhshhl polcothmuhl `hl aotrhgpnjhl sosuhn `olchl doldhlc pre`nlyh yhlc y hlc `nporejom gojhjun presos pogbojhdhrhl. 2. KVJ yhlc `nbobhlahl ph`h ghth aujnhm h`hjhm boborhph khphnhl pogbojhdhrhl jujushl precrhg stu`n (KVJ-VRE@N) yhlc `nculhahl ultua pogboltuahl/polcogbhlchl sobuhm ghth aujnhm yhlc tor`nrn `hrn hspoa snahp, aotrhgpujhl ugug, aotrhgpnjhl amusus `hl polcothmuhl. ;. KV Ghth aujnhm (KVGA) h`hjhm aoghgpuhl yhlc `ndhbhrahl sokhrh sposnina `hrn KVJ yhlc `nbobhlahl ph`h ghth aujnhm, `hl borsniht sposnina tormh`hp bhmhl ahdnhl hthu ghtorn pogbojhdhrhl ghth aujnhm torsobut. 0. [ub-KV Ghth aujnhm ([ub-KVGA) h`hjhm aoghgpuhl yhlc `ndhbhrahl sokhrh sposnina `hrn KVGA yhlc `hpht `nuaur hthu `nhghtn `hl goruphahl aoghgpuhl hamnr yhlc `nrolkhlhahl ph`h tnhp thmhp pogbojhdhrhl, `hl borsniht sposnina tormh`hp ghtorn pogbojhdhrhl ghth aujnhm torsobut. ?. Nl`nahter polnjhnhl aoghgpuhl `hjhg presos ghupul mhsnj bojhdhr ghmhsnswh h`hjhm porlyhthhl sposnina `hl toruaur yhlc golcn`oltninahsn aoghgpuhl hthu anlordh mhsnj bojhdhr ghmhsnswh yhlc `nsorthn buatn-buatn. 9. Arotornh Volnjhnhl h`hjhm phteahl yhlc `nculhahl sobhchn uaurhl hthu tejea uaur aotorkhphnhl pogbojhdhrhl `hjhg polnjhnhl bor`hshrahl nl`nahternl`nahter yhlc tojhm `ntothpahl. Arotornh polnjhnhl goruphahl po`eghl bhcn polnjhn hchr polnjhnhl aelsnstol `hl tn`ha bnhs. Arotornh `hpht boruph auhltnthtni hthupul auhjnthtni. 3. Boltua polnjhnhl4 tos `hl lel-tos. =. Boltua pogbojhdhrhl4 Aujnhm, Rospelsn, Puternhj, [ognlhr hthu yhlc sothrh, Vrhatna Jhphlchl, Volojntnhl, Volchb`nhl Aoph`h Ghsyhrhaht `hl/hthu boltua pogbojhdhrhl jhnl yhlc sothrh. >. Gote`o Vogbojhdhrhl4 [ghjj Creup @nskussnel, Rejo-Vjhy & [ngujhtnel, @nskevory Johrlnlc, [oji-@nrokto` Johrlnlc, Keeporhtnvo Johrlnlc, Kejjhberhtnvo Johrlnlc, Keltoxtuhj Johrlnlc, Vredokt Bhso` Johrlnlc, Johrlnlc , `hl gote`o jhnllyh yc sothrh. 86. Ghtorn Vogbojhdhrhl h`hjhm rnlknhl hthu urhnhl `hrn bhmhl ahdnhl yc `hpht `nshdnahl `hjhg boltua boborhph peaea `hl sub-peaea bhmhshl 88. Bebet polnjhnhl h`hjhm presolthsn polnjhnhl tormh`hp sotnhp polkhphnhl sub-KVGA yhlc boshrlyh prepesnelhj `olchl tnlcaht aosujnthl polkhphnhl subKVGA tsb., `hl tethjlyh 866%. 82. PG7Phthp Guah, VP7Voluchshl torstruatur, BG7Bojhdhr ghl`nrn `nsosuhnahl `olchl toghtna ph`h ghsnlc-ghsnlc Vre`n. Vre `n.
8;2
8;. Aotorhgpnjhl ugug, aotrhgpnjhl amusus `hl polcothmuhl. 80. KV Ghth aujnhm (KVGA) h`hjhm aoghgpuhl yhlc `ndhbhrahl sokhrh sposnina `hrn KVJ yhlc `nbobhlahl ph`h ghth aujnhm, `hl borsniht sposnina tormh`hp bhmhl ahdnhl hthu ghtorn pogbojhdhrhl ghth aujnhm torsobut. 8?. [ub-KV Ghth aujnhm ([ub-KVGA) h`hjhm aoghgpuhl yhlc `ndhbhrahl sokhrh sposnina `hrn KVGA yhlc `hpht `nuaur hthu `nhghtn `hl goruphahl aoghgpuhl hamnr yhlc `nrolkhlhahl ph`h tnhp thmhp pogbojhdhrhl, `hl borsniht sposnina tormh`hp ghtorn pogbojhdhrhl ghth aujnhm torsobut. 89. Nl`nahter polnjhnhl aoghgpuhl `hjhg presos ghupul mhsnj bojhdhr ghmhsnswh h`hjhm porlyhthhl sposnina `hl toruaur yhlc golcn`oltninahsn aoghgpuhl hthu anlordh mhsnj bojhdhr ghmhsnswh yhlc `nsorthn buatn-buatn. 83. Arotornh Volnjhnhl h`hjhm phteahl yhlc `nculhahl sobhchn uaurhl hthu tejea uaur aotorkhphnhl pogbojhdhrhl `hjhg polnjhnhl bor`hshrahl nl`nahternl`nahter yhlc tojhm `ntothpahl. Arotornh polnjhnhl goruphahl po`eghl bhcn polnjhn hchr polnjhnhl aelsnstol `hl tn`ha bnhs. Arotornh `hpht boruph auhltnthtni hthupul auhjnthtni. 8=. Boltua polnjhnhl4 tos `hl lel-tos. 8>. Boltua pogbojhdhrhl4 Aujnhm, Rospelsn, Puternhj, [ognlhr hthu yhlc sothrh, Vrhatna Jhphlchl, Volojntnhl, Volchb`nhl Aoph`h Ghsyhrhaht `hl/hthu boltua pogbojhdhrhl jhnl yhlc sothrh. 26. Gote`o Vogbojhdhrhl4 [ghjj Creup @nskussnel, Rejo-Vjhy & [ngujhtnel, @nskevory Johrlnlc, [oji-@nrokto` Johrlnlc, Keeporhtnvo Johrlnlc, Kejjhberhtnvo Johrlnlc, Keltoxtuhj Johrlnlc, Vredokt Bhso` Johrlnlc, Johrlnlc , `hl gote`o jhnllyh yc sothrh. 28. Ghtorn Vogbojhdhrhl h`hjhm rnlknhl hthu urhnhl `hrn bhmhl ahdnhl yc `hpht `nshdnahl `hjhg boltua boborhph peaea `hl sub-peaea bhmhshl
22. Bebet polnjhnhl h`hjhm presolthsn polnjhnhl tormh`hp sotnhp polkhphnhl sub-KVGA yhlc boshrlyh prepesnelhj `olchl tnlcaht aosujnthl polkhphnhl subKVGA tsb., `hl tethjlyh 866%. 2;. PG7Phthp Guah, VP7Voluchshl torstruatur, BG7Bojhdhr ghl`nrn `nsosuhnahl `olchl toghtna ph`h ghsnlc-ghsnlc Vre`n.
8;;
KELPEM ROLKHLH VOL@N@NAHL [OGO[POR (RV[) GHPH A_JNHM SHDNB _G_G (GAS_) VOL@N@NAHL VHLKH[NJH JECE
LHGH VORC_R_HL PNLCCN
VORC_R_HL PNLCCN
VRECRHG [P_@N ……………… ROLKHLH VOGBOJHDHRHL [OGO[POR (RV[)
Lhgh Ghth Aujnhm VOL@N@NAHL VHLKH[NJH Ghth Aujnhm Vrhsyhrh Vrhsyhrhtt
Ae`o Ghth Aujnhm GVA-262[
Bebet (sas) 2 [A[
Lhgh Aeer`nlhter Volcogbhlc RV[
Lhgh @esol polchgpu
@r. Lcerhlc Vmnjnpus, G[n.
@r. Lcerhlc Vmnjnpus, G[n. @r. [ntn Rekmhlh
-
Bebet Volnjhnhl _P[4 ;6 % _H[4 06 % Puchs & Auns (aojegpea/nl `nvn`u)4 ;6 %
[ogostor CHLDNJ-8
Phlcchj Volyusulhl = Hcustus 268=
Aophjh VRE@N VRE@N @r. Khrgoj Gon`ol, [.O.,G.[n.,Ha.,KH
KVJ-VRE@N (Khphnhl Vogbojhdhrhl Vogbojhdhrhl Jujushl Vrecrhg [tu`n) ^hlc @nbobhlahl Vh`h Ghth Ghth Aujnhm KVJ-68 KVJ-62 KVJ-6; p h a n [ V K
KVJ-60 KVJ-6? KVJ-69 KVJ-63 KVJ-6= KVJ-6> KVJ-86
Borthqwh aoph`h Pumhl ^hlc Ghmh Osh `hl ghgpu golulduaahl snahp rojncnus1 ([-68) Golduldulc tnlccn lnjhn aoghlusnhhl `hjhg goldhjhlahl tuchs bor`hshrahl hchgh, gerhj `hl otnah1 ([-62) Boraeltrnb Boraeltrnbusn usn `hjhg polnlcahthl gutu aomn`uphl borghsyhrhaht, borghsyhrha ht, borbhlcsh, borlochrh, `hl porh`hbhl bor`hshrahl Vhlkhsnjh1 ([-6;) Borporhl sobhchn whrch lochrh yhlc bhlcch `hl knlth thlhm hnr, gognjnan lhsnelhjnsgo sorth rhsh thlcculc dhwhb ph`h lochrh `hl bhlcsh1 ([-60) Golcmhrchn aohloahrhchghl bu`hyh, phl`hlchl, hchgh, `hl aoporkhyhhl, sorth pol`hpht hthu toguhl ernsnlhj erhlc jhnl1 ([-6?) Boaordh shgh `hl gognjnan aopoahhl sesnhj sorth aopo`ujnhl tormh`hp ghsyhrhaht `hl jnlcaulchl1 ([-69) Phht muaug `hl `nsnpjnl `hjhg aomn`uphl borghsyhrha borghsyhrhaht ht `hl borlochrh1 ([-63) Golcnltor Golcnltorlhjnshsn lhjnshsn lnjhn, lergh, `hl otnah hah`ogna1 ([-6=) Golulduaahl snahp borthlcculc dhwhb hths poaordhhl `n bn`hlc aohmjnhllyh sokhrh ghl`nrn1 ([-6>) Golcnltor Golcnltorlhjnshsn lhjnshsn soghlcht aoghl`nrnhl, aoduhlchl, `hl aownrhushmhhl. ([-86) (roii. (roii.[L@natn [L@natn))
8;0
g u g _ l h j n p g h r t o A V K
KVJ-88
ghgpu golyusul jhperhl mhsnj `hl presos aordh sokhrh haurht `hl shmnm sorth golcegulnahsna golcegulnahsnahllyh hllyh sokhrh oioatni aoph`h pnmha jhnl yhlc gogbutumahl1 (A_60) KVJ-82 ghgpu boaordh shgh, boraegulnahs boraegulnahsnn `hl bornlevhtni `hjhg poaordhhllyh1 (A_6?) KVJ-8; ghgpu gol`eaugolthsna gol`eaugolthsnahl, hl, golyngphl, golchghlahl `hl gologuahl aogbhjn `hth ultua goldhgnl aoshmnmhl `hl golkochm pjhcnhsn. (A_6=) KVJ-80 ghgpu borh`hpthsn, boaordh shgh, borarohsn, boraeltr boraeltrnbusn, nbusn, `hl bornlevhsn `hjhg golorhpahl njgu polcothmuhl ph`h aomn`uphl borghsyhrhaht sorth borporhl sobhchn whrch `ulnh yhlc borwhwhshl cjebhj1 (A_6>) KVJ-8? ghgpu golochaahl nltocrnths hah`ogna sokhrh ugug `hl golkochm tordh`nlyh prhatoa pjhcnhrnsgo1 (A_86) KVJ-89 ghgpu golcculhahl toalejecn nlierghsn nlierghs n `hjhg aeltoas polcogbhlchl aonjguhl `hl ngpjogolthsn bn`hlc aohmjnhl1 (A_88) (roii.[L@natn (roii.[L@natn)) KVGA (Khphnhl Vogbojhdhrhl Ghth Aujnhm) Aujnhm) KVGA8 Ghgpu golhjhr `hl golyusul hrcugolthsn poltnlclyh pol`n`nahl Vhlkhsnjh sobhchn aegpelol ghth aujnhm whdnb ugug `hjhg snstog pol`n`nahl `n Nl`elosnh1 KVGA2 Ghgpu goldojhsahl `hl gogprosolt gogprosolthsnahl hsnahl `nlhgnah Vhlkhsnjh sokhrh mnsterns, `hl goroijoasnahl goroijoas nahl iulcsn `hl ao`u`uahl poltnlc Vhlkhsnjh `hjhg poraogbhlchl Nl`elosnh gol`hthlc1 Ghgpu goldojhsahl Vhlkhsnjh sobhchn `hshr lochrh1 KVGA; Ghgpu goldojhsahl Vhlkhsnjh `hjhg __@ 8>0? sorth ngpjogolthsnlyh `hjhg pogbuhthl aobndhahl `hl porhturhl KVGA0 porul`hlc-ul`hlchl torghsua sokter phdha1
KVGA? KVGA9 KVGA3 KVGA= KVGA> KVGA86
KVGA88
Ghgpu goldojhsahl aelsop, urcolsn, mnsterns, `nlhgnah, thlthlchl sorth porhl Vhlkhsnjh sobhchn snstog n`oejecy1 Ghgpu goldojhsahl `hl golcogbhlcah golcogbhlcahl l ahrhator phlkhsnjhns yhlc torhatuhj torhatuhjnshsn nshsn `hjhg snahp1 Ghgpu goghmhgn `hl golchatuhjnshsnahl lnjhn-lnjhn yhlc torahl`ulc `hjhg snjh-snjh Vhlkhsnjh1 Ghgpu goldojhsahl porbo`hhl lnjhn, gerhj, otnah, otnaot, `hl lergh, sorth goldojhsahl toern otnah, hjnrhl-hjnrhl otnah, porhl otnah sobhchn injshiht gerhj1 Ghgpu goghmhgn Vhlkhsnjh sobhchn snstog otnah `hl sejusn prebjog gerhjnths bhlcsh1 Ghgpu golcchgbhrahl sodhrhm poraogbhlchl njgu, `hl goldojhsahl knrn-knrn njgu `hl pnjhr polyhlcch njgu sorth goghmhgn Vhlkhsnjh sobhchn `hshr lnjhn polcogbhlchl njgu yhlc rojncnus, njgu yhlc mughlns `hl njgu ultua pogbhlculhl bhlcsh1 `hl Ghgpu goghmhgn `hl golyhthahl bhmwh gogbhyhr phdha goruphahl polchghjhl snjh-snjh `hjhg Vhlshknjh1
8;?
n A s G p t n r h a a s c n l @ n
Vhlkhsnjh goruphahl n`oejecn bhlcsh, yhlc goldh`nahl bhlcsh Nl`elosnh borbo`h `olchl bhlcsh-bhlcsh jhnl. Vol`n`nahl Vhlkhsnjh `n porcuruhl tnlccn, `nmhrhpahl `hpht goldh`n whmhlh pogbojhdhrhl bhcn phrh ghmhsnswh ultua golcahdn Vhlkhsnjh sokhrh hah`ogna, `hl goldh`nahl Vhlkhsnjh sobhchn porspoatni ultua golcahdn, golchlhjnsns, `hl gogokhmahl ghshjhm-ghshjhm bhlcsh `hl lochrh. lochrh. (roii. _lnv (roii. _lnv..Vhlkhsnjh Vhlkhsnjh))
[
8. Volchlthr Vol`n`nahl Vhlkhsnjh Vhlkhsnjh `hjhg ahdnhl sodhrhm bhlcsh Nl`elosnh Vhlkhsnjh sobhchn `hshr lochrh Vhlkhsnjh sobhchn n`oejecn lochrh Vhlkhsnjh sobhchn snstog injshiht Vhlkhsnjh sobhchn snstog otnah Vhlkhsnjh sobhchn `hshr lnjhn polcogbhlchl njgu Vhlkhsnjh)) (roii. _lnv. _lnv.Vhlkhsnjh
/ 2. l l h ;. h r n n h d r h o h0. j ?. A t o l h b h G 9. m g h o3. B V
_thgh n s l o r o i o R r h t i h @
l h r h d h j o h b n ` g o o V G
8. @nroaterht Vogbojhdhrh Vogbojhdhrhl l `hl `hl Aoghmh Aoghmhsnswhhl snswhhl @NAPN.(2689). Vol`n`nah Vol`n`nahl l Vhlkhsnjh. Vhlkhsnjh. Dhahr Dhahrth4 th4 @NAPN. 2. Vrei. @r. @r. Ahojh Ahojhl, l, G.[. (2689). Vol`n`nahl Vhlkhsnjh Vhlkhsnjh.. ^ecyhahrth4 ^ecyhahrth4 Vh Vhrh`ncgh. rh`ncgh. ;. 0. ?. 9. 3.
@nroaterht Vogbojhdhrhl Vogbojhdhrhl `h `hl l Aoghmhsnswhhl Aoghmhsnswhhl @NAPN. (268;). Ghtorn Ghtorn Hdhr Ghth Auj Aujnhm nhm Vol`n`n Vol`n`nahl ahl Vhlkhsnjh Vhlkhsnjh,, Dhahrth4 @NAPN. Jhtni, ^u`n. (2682). Lochrh Lochrh Vhrnpurlh4 Mnsternsn Mnsternsnths, ths, Rhsnelhjnsnths Rhsnelhjnsnths,, `hl Hatuhjnths Vhlkhsnj Vhlkhsnjh. h. Dhahrth4 VP. Crhgo`nh Vusthah _th _thgh. gh. Jhtni, ^u`n.(2680). ^u`n.(2680). Vhlkhsnjh Ghth Hnr Aotojh`hl Aotojh`hlhl. hl. Dhahrth4 Dhahrth4 VP. Crhgo`nh Vusthah _ _thgh. thgh. [htrne Shmele, [urhdnye, @elno Ah`owhl`hlh Ghjna. (2683). Vol`n`nahl Vhlkhsnjh _ltua Vorcuruhl Pnlccn.Dhahrth4 Hah`ognah. Png O`uahsn Vorphdhahl Vorphdhahl @nroaterht Dol`orhj Dol`orhj Vhdha, (2689), Ghtorn Porbua Porbuah h Aosh`hrhl Vhdha ultua Vorcuruhl Pn Pnlccn lccn Vhlkhsnjh)) (roii. _lnv. _lnv.Vhlkhsnjh
Vol`uaulc Vol`uaulc Vorhlcaht julha4
Vorhlcaht aorhs 4
Gnkreseit Eiinko 268; (gnlnghj) Vhphl tujns, buau toas, durlhj njgnhm
Letobeea & JK@ Vredokter
8;9
Gnlccu
8 PG #8
Aoghgpuhl Hamnr yhlc @nmhrhpahl
Bhmhl Ahdnhl (Ghtorn Vojhdhrhl)
2 Ghgpu goldojhsahl jhl`hshl muaug, aorhlcah aelsoptuhj, vnsn, gnsn `hl tuduhl pol`n`nahl Vhlkhsnjh `hl golhjhr sorth golyusul hrcugolthsn poltnlclyh pol`n`nahl Vhlkhsnjh sobhchn aegpelol ghth aujnhm whdnb
; Veaea Bhmhshl4 Bhmhshl4 Volchlthr Vol`n`nahl Vhlkhsnjh [ub peaea bhmhshl4 bhmhshl4 8. Aeltrha poraujnhmhl, 2. Aelsop `hl urcolsn Vol`n`nahl Vhlkhsnjh. ;. Hjhshl `nporjuahllyh Vol`n`nahl Vhlkhsnjh 0. mnsterns sesnejecns, yurn`ns, `hl pejntna pol`n`nahl
Gote`o/ Boltua Vogbojhdhrhl 0 8. Aujnhm 2. Phlyh Dhwhb ;. @nsausn 0. Chgbhr. ?. @nskevory johrlnlc
Shatu Bojhdhr (Golnt) ? PG4 2x?6‗1 VP42x96‗1 BG4 2x96‗
Volchjhghl Bojhdhr Ghmhsnswh
Golyhgphnahl n`o, chchshl `hl pol`hpht `hjhg `nsausn sorth golcnltoprothsn ahl chgbhr. Puchs 8 4 4 Golyusul rnlcahshl `hjhg boltua ghahjhm tolthlc poltnlclyh pol`n`nahl Vhlkhsnjh
Arntornh & Boltua 9 Arntornh 4 Rubrna arntornh crh`nlc
Boltua Lel Post 4 8. Pujnshl ghahjhm mhsnj `nskevory johrlnlc 2. Vrosolthsn Vrosolthsn
Volnjhnhl Nl`nahter
3 8. Aotophthl goldojhsahl jhl`hshl muaug1 aorhlcah aelsoptuhj1 vnsn, gnsn `hl tuduhl Vol`n`nahl Vhlkhsnjh. 2. Aotophthl goldojhsahl urcolsn Vol`n`nahl Vhlkhsnjh torghsua `hjhg ahnthl ghshjhm phdha
Bebet (%) = ?%
[ug bor bojhd hr > 8,2,9 ,3 8 (mhj 8028)
PG #2
ugug `hjhg snstog pol`n`nahl `n Nl`elosnh. (torghsua pogbojhdhrhl aosh`hrhl phdha ph`h pol`n`nahl Pnlccn) Pnlccn)
Vhlkhsnjh, ?. `nlhgnah `hl thlthlchl Vol`n`nahl Vhlkhsnjh 9. Osolsn `hl urcolsn pol`n`nahl Vhlkhsnjh ultua ghsh `ophl..
Ghgpu goldojhsahl `hl gogprosolthsnahl `nlhgnah Vhlkhsnjh sokhrh mnsterns, `hl
Veaea Bhmhshl4 Bhmhshl4 Vhlkhsnjh `hjhg Jnlthshl [odhrhm Bhlcsh.
;. Aotophthl `hjhg golhjhr `hl golyusul hrcugolthsn poltnlclyh pol`n`nahl Vhlkhsnjh
sobhchn aegpelol ghth aujnhm whdnb ugug `hjhg snstog pol`n`nahl `n Nl`elosnh. (torghsua pogbojhdhrhl aosh`hrhl phdha ph`h pol`n`nahl Pnlccn) 8. Aujnhm 2. Phlyh Dhwhb ;. @nsausn
PG4 2x?6‗1 VP42x96‗1 BG4 2x96‗
Golyhgphnahl n`o, chchshl `hl pol`hpht `hjhg `nsausn
Arntornh 4 Rubrna arntornh crh`nlc
8. Aotophthl `hjhg goldojhsahl `hl
?%
8,2,9
?%
8, 2,9
?%
8,2,9 ,3
8;3
goroijoasnahl iulcsn `hl ao`u`uahl poltnlc Vhlkhsnjh `hjhg poraogbhlchl Nl`elosnh gol`hthlc. .
PG #;
Ghgpu goldojhsahl Vhlkhsnjh sobhchn `hshr lochrh
8. Aelsop `hl _rcolsn Vhlkhsnjh `hjhg Hrus [odhrhm Bhlcsh Nl`elosnh 2. Vorjulyh Vhlkhsnjh `hjhg ahdnhl sodhrhm bhlcsh Nl`elosnh ;. [ugbor mnsterns, sesnejecns, pejntns tolthlc Vhlkhsnjh `hjhg ahdnhl sodhrhm Bhlcsh Nl`elosnh 0. Hrcugolthsn tolthlc `nlhgnah `hl thlthlchl Vhlkhsnjh `hjhg ahdnhl sodhrhm Bhlcsh Nl`elosnh ?. Osolsn `hl _rcolsn Vhlkhsnjh `hjhg ahdnhl sodhrhm Bhlcsh Nl`elosnh ultua Ghsh @ophl
0. Phyhlchl Hu`neYnsuhj irhcgol sn`hlc BV_VAN `hl VVAN) ?. @nskevory Johrlnlc
Veaea Bhmhshl4 Bhmhshl4 Vhlkhsnjh [obhchn @hshr Lochrh
8. Aujnhm 2. Phlyh Dhwhb ;. @nsausn 0. @nskevory johrlnlc
[ub peaea bhmhshl4 bhmhshl4 8. Aelsop Lochrh `hl urcolsn `hshr lochrh Vhlkhsnjh sobhchn @hshr Lochrh 2. Ahdnhl Vhlkhsnjh sobhchn @hshr Lochrh ;. ^urn`ns, Mnsterns,
sorth golcnltoprothsn ahl thyhlchl hu`ne vnsuhj.
Puchs 2 4 4 Golyusul ghahjhm tolthlc roijoasn iulcsn `hl ao`u`uahl poltnlc Vhlkhsnjh `hjhg poraogbhlchl Nl`elosnh gol`hthlc
PG4 2x?6‗1 VP42x96‗1 BG4 2x96‗
Golyhgphnahl n`o, chchshl `hl pol`hpht `hjhg `nsausn. Puchs ; 4 4 Golyusul rnlcahshl `hjhg boltua ghahjhm tolthlc `nlhgnah `hl
[esnejecns, `hl
gogporosolthsnahl `nlhgnah Vhlkhsnjh sokhrh mnsterns1 Pujnshl Ghahjhm 2. Aotophthl goroijoasnahl iulcsn `hl ao`u`uahl poltnlc Vhlkhsnjh `hjhg poraogbhlchl Nl`elosnh gol`hthlc Boltua Lel Post 4
Arntornh 4 Rubrna arntornh crh`nlc
Boltua Lel Post 4 8. Pujnshl ghahjhm mhsnj `nskevory johrlnlc 2. Vrosolthsn
;. Aotophthl `hjhg goldojhsahl Vhlkhsnjh sobhchn `hshr lochrh. 0. Aotophthl `hjhg goldojhsahl oasnstolsn Vhlkhsnjh `hjhg aobndhahl pogornlthm
thlthlchl
hthu porhturhl
Vhlkhsnjh sobhchn @hshr Lochrh.
porul`hlcul`hlchl.
8;=
0.
?.
PG #0
Ghgpu goldojhsahl Vhlkhsnjh `hjhg __@ 8>0? sorth ngpjogolthsnlyh `hjhg pogbuhthl aobndhahl `hl porhturhl porul`hlc-
Vejntns tolthlc Vhlkhsnjh sobhchn @hshr Lochrh @nlhgnah `hl Phlthlchl Vhlkhsnjh sobhchn @hshr Lochrh Osolsn `hl _rcolsn Vhlkhsnjh sobhchn @hshr Lochrh
Veaea Bhmhshl4 Bhmhshl4 Vhlkhsnjh [obhchn @hshr Lochrh [ub peaea bhmhshl4 bhmhshl4 8. Mubulchl hlthrh Vreajhghsn `olchl Vogbuahhl __@ 8>0?.
8. Aujnhm 2. Phlyh Dhwhb ;. @nsausn tolthlc [tu`n Ahsus porphdhahl 0. Vredokt Bhso`
PG4 2x?6‗1 VP42x96‗1 BG4 2x96‗
Golyhgphnahl n`o, chchshl `hl pol`hpht `hjhg `nsausn. Puchs 0 4 4 Golyusul ghahjhm tolthlc
Arntornh 4 Rubrna arntornh crh`nlc Boltua Lel Post 4 ;. Pujnshl
8. Aotophthl `hjhg goldojhsahl Vhlkhsnjh `hjhg phshj-phshj __@ 8>0? 2. Aotophthl `hjhg
ul`hlchl torghsua sokter phdha.
2.
;.
0.
Mubulchl hlthrh Vhlkhsnjh `olchl Vogbuahhl __@ Lochrh Ropubjna Nl`elosnh thmul 8>0? Voldhbhrhl Vhlkhsnjh `hjhg phshj-phshj __@ Lochrh Ropubjna Nl`elosnh thmul 8>0? Ngpjogolthsn Vhlkhsnjh `hjhg pogbuhthl aobndhahl lochrh, amususlyh `hjhg bn`hlc pejntna,
Johrlnlc (VBJ)
oasnstolsn Vhlkhsnjh `hjhg aobndhahl pogornlthm hthu porhturhl porul`hlcul`hlchl torghsua soater phdha
ghahjhm predokt bhso` johrlnlc 0. Vrosolthsn
Golyhgphnahl n`o, chchshl `hl pol`hpht `hjhg `nsausn.
Arntornh 4 Rubrna arntornh crh`nlc
goldojhsahl ngpjogolthsn Vhlkhsnjh `hjhg pogbuhthl aobndhahl `hl porhturhl porul`hlcul`hlchl torghsua soater phdha
8;>
oaelegn, sesnhj bu`hyh `hl mhlahg PG #?
PG #9
Ghgpu goldojhsahl aelsop, urcolsn `hl mnsterns Vhlkhsnjh sobhchn snstog n`oejecn
Ghgpu goldojhsahl `nlhgnah, thlthlchl, sorth porhl Vhlkhsnjh sobhchn snstog N`oejecn.
Veaea Bhmhshl4 Bhmhshl4 Vhlkhsnjh [obhchn N`oejecn [ub peaea bhmhshl4 bhmhshl4 8. Aelsop `hl _rcolsn Vhlkhsnjh sobhchn [nstog n`oejecn 2. Ahdnhl Vhlkhsnjh sobhchn [nstog N`oejecn ;. Mnsterns, [esnejecns, Vejntns tolthlc Vhlkhsnjh sobhchn [nstog N`oejecn Veaea Bhmhshl4 Bhmhshl4 Vhlkhsnjh [obhchn N`oejecn [ub peaea bhmhshl4 bhmhshl4 8. @nlhgnah `hl Phlthlchl Vhlkhsnjh sobhchn [nstog N`oejecn 2. Osolsn `hl _rcolsn Vhlkhsnjh sobhchn [nstog N`oejecn
8. Aujnhm 2. Phlyh Dhwhb ;. @nsausn 0. @nskevory Johrlnlc
8. Aujnhm 2. Phlyh Dhwhb ;. @nsausn 0. @nskevory Johrlnlc
PG4 2x?6‗1 VP42x96‗1 BG4 2x96‗
Puchs ? 4 Golyusul ghahjhm tolthlc Mnsterns Vhlkhsnjh sobhchn snstog n`oejecn
PG4 2x?6‗1 VP42x96‗1 BG4 2x96‗
Golyhgphnahl n`o, chchshl `hl pol`hpht `hjhg `nsausn. Puchs 9 4 4 Golyusul ghahjhm tolthlc borbhchn ahsus yhlc golchlkhg n`oejecy Vhlkhsnjh `nhlthrhlyh ahsus
Boltua Lel Post 4 8. Pujnshl ghahjhm mhsnj `nskevory johrlnlc 2. Vrosolthsn
Arntornh 4 Rubrna arntornh crh`nlc Boltua Lel Post 4 8. Pujnshl ghahjhm `nskevory johrlnlc 2. Vrosolthsn
Aotophthl `hjhg goldojhsahl aelsop Vhlkhsnjh sobhchn [nstog N`oejecn.
?%
8,2,9
?%
8,2,9 ,3
Aotophthl `hjhg goldojhsahl _rcolsn Vhlkhsnjh sobhchn [nstog N`oejecn. Aotophthl `hjhg goldojhsahl mnsterns Vhlkhsnjh sobhchn [nstog N`oejecn. Aotophthl `hjhg goldojhsahl `nlhgnah Vhlkhsnjh sobhchn [nstog N`oejecn. Aotophthl `hjhg goldojhsahl thlthlchl Vhlkhsnjh sobhchn [nstog N`oejecn. Aotophthl `hjhg goldojhsahl porhl Vhlkhsnjh sobhchn [nstog N`oejecn.
806
aosh`hrhl phdha.
PG#3 PG #=
_DNHL POLCHM [OGO[POR Ghgpu goldojhsahl `hl golcogbhlcahl ahrhator phlkhsnjhns yhlc torhatuhjnshsn `hjhg snahp.
Veaea Bhmhshl4 Bhmhshl4 Vhlkhsnjh [obhchn [nstog Injshiht [ub Veaea Bhmhshl4 Bhmhshl4 8. Volcortnhl injshiht 2. Aoshtuhl snjh-snjh Vhlkhsnjh sobhchn suhtu snstog.
;6% 8. Aujnhm 2. Phlyh Dhwhb ;. @nsausn 0. @nskevory Johrlnlc
PG4 2x?6‗1 VP42x96‗1 BG4 2x96‗
Golyhgphnahl n`o, chchshl `hl pol`hpht `hjhg `nsausn. Puchs 3 4 4 Golyusul ghahjhm tolthlc borbhchn aelsop `hl polcortnhl aohrnihl jeahj
Arntornh 4 Rubrna arntornh crh`nlc
Aotophthl `hjhg goldojhsahl ahrhator phlkhsnjhns ^hlc torhatuhjnshsn
Boltua Lel Post 4
`hjhg snahp dudur, `nsnpjnl, thlcculc dhwhb, po`ujn, shltul, rhghm jnlcaulchl, cetelc reyelc, knlth `hghn, rospelsni
8. Pujnshl ghahjhm `nskevory johrlnlc
9%
8,2,; ,9,
`hjhg aomn`uphl ghsyhrhaht `n Nl`elosnh yhlc torahnt `olchl snahp nlajusni, tejorhl, `hl cetelc reyelc
2. Vrosolthsn
`hl prehatni
Arntornh 4 Rubrna arntornh crh`nlc
Aotophthl `hjhg goldojhsahl `hl golchatuhjnshsnahl
Boltua Lel Post 4
lnjhn-lnjhn yhlc torahl`ulc `hjhg snjh-snjh Vhlkhsnjh.
`hjhg aorhchghl hchgh `hl bu`hyh.
PG #>
Ghgpu goghmhgn `hl golchatuhjnshsnahl
Veaea Bhmhshl4 Bhmhshl4 Vhlkhsnjh [obhchn [nstog Injshiht
8. Aujnhm 2. Phlyh Dhwhb
PG4 2x?6‗1 VP42x96‗1
Golyhgphnahl n`o, chchshl
3%
8,2,; ,9
9%
8,2,9
3%
8,2,0 ,?,9
808
lnjhn-lnjhn yhlc torahl`ulc `hjhg snjh-snjh Vhlkhsnjh,
PG #86
Ghgpu goldojhsahl porbo`hhl lnjhn, gerhj, otnah, otnaot, lergh. hjnrhl-hjnrhl otnah `hl goldojhsahl toern otnah porhl otnah
[ub peaea bhmhshl4 bhmhshl4 8. Aelsop urcolsn Vhlkhsnjh sobhchn [nstog Injshiht 2. Ahdnhl Vhlkhsnjh sobhchn [nstog Injshiht ;. ^urn`ns, Mnsterns, [esnejecns, `hl Vejntns tolthlc Vhlkhsnjh sobhchn [nstog Injshiht 0. @nlhgnah `hl Phlthlchl Vhlkhsnjh sobhchn [nstog Injshiht ?. Osolsn `hl _rcolsn Vhlkhsnjh sobhchn [nstog Injshiht
Veaea Bhmhshl4 Bhmhshl4 Vhlkhsnjh [obhchn [nstog Otnah [ub Veaea Bhmhshl Bhmhshl 8. Vorbo`hhl hlthrh lnjhn, gerhj, otnah, otnaot, `hl lergh.
;. @nsausn 0. @nskevory Johrlnlc
BG4 2x96‗
`hl pol`hpht `hjhg `nsausn. Puchs = 4 4 Golyusul ghahjhm tolthlc borbhchn borbhchn aelsop `hl polcortnhl yhlc torahnt `olchl poghmhghl hths mhanaht snjh-snjh Vhlkhsnjh `hl bhchnghlh polchatuhjnshsn hl lnjhn-lnjhn yhlc torahl`ulc `n
8. Aujnhm 2. Phlyh Dhwhb ;. @nsausn 0. Vrebjog Bhso` Johrlnlc (VBJ)
PG4 2x?6‗1 VP42x96‗1 BG4 2x96‗
`hjhglyh sobhchn phrh`ncgh borpnanr, borsnahp `hl borpornjhau `n ghsyhrhaht Golyhgphnahl n`o, chchshl `hl pol`hpht `hjhg `nsausn. Puchs > 4 4 Borshgh-shgh `olchl hlcceth
8. Pujnshl ghahjhm `nskevory johrlnlc 2. Vrosolthsn
Arntornh 4 Rubrna arntornh crh`nlc Boltua Lel Post 4 4
Aotophthl `hjhg goldojhsahl porbo`hhl lnjhn, gerhj, otnah, otnaot, lergh. hjnrhl-hjnrhl otnah
aojegpea
802
sobhchn injshiht gerhj.
PG #88
Ghgpu goghmhgn Vhlkhsnjh sobhchn snstog otnah `hl sejusn prebjog gerhjnths bhlcsh
2. Otnah sobhchn injshiht gerhj. ;. Poern-toern otnah.
Veaea Bhmhshl4 Bhmhshl4 Vhlkhsnjh [obhchn [nstog Otnah4 [ub peaea bhmhshl4 bhmhshl4 8. 2.
;.
Aelsop urcolsn Vhlkhsnjh sobhchn [nstog Otnah Ahdnhl Vhlkhsnjh sobhchn [nstog Otnah ^urn`ns, Mnsterns,
8. Aujnhm 2. Phlyh Dhwhb ;. @nsausn 0. Vrebjog Bhso` Johrlnlc (VBJ)
PG4 2x?6‗1 VP42x96‗1 BG4 2x96‗
golyojoshnnahl ahsus yhlc bormubulchl `olchl porsehjhlporsehjhl gerhj `n Nl`elosnh
8. Pujnshl ghahjhm stu`n ahsus 2. Vrosolthsn
Golyhgphnahl n`o, chchshl `hl pol`hpht `hjhg `nsausn.
Arntornh 4 Rubrna arntornh crh`nlc
Puchs 86 4 4 Borshgh-shgh `olchl hlcceth aojegpea golyojoshnnahl ahsus gerhjnths
Boltua Lel Post 4 4 8. Pujnshl ghahjhm stu`n ahsus 2. Vrosolthsn
Aotophthl `hjhg goldojhsahl toern otnah. Aotophthl `hjhg goldojhsahl porhl otnah sobhchn injshiht gerhj Aotophthl `hjhg goldojhsahl Vhlkhsnjh sobhchn snstog otnah `hl sejusn prebjog gerhjnths bhlcsh torghsua mhj yhlc bormubulchl `olchl aosh`hrhl phdha.
0.
?.
[esnejecns, `hl Vejntns tolthlc Vhlkhsnjh sobhchn [nstog Otnah @nlhgnah `hl Phlthlchl Vhlkhsnjh sobhchn [nstog Otnah Osolsn `hl _rcolsn
bhlcsh yhlc bormubulchl `olchl phdha `olchl pol`oahthl Vhlkhsnjh.
Vhlkhsnjh sobhchn [nstog Otnah
PG #82
Ghgpu golcchgbhrahl sodhrhm poraogbhlchl njgu, `hl
Veaea Bhmhshl4 Bhmhshl4 Vhlkhsnjh [obhchn @hshr Lnjhn Volcogbhlchl Njgu
8. Aujnhm 2. Phlyh Dhwhb ;. @nsausn 0. [tu`n Ahsus
PG4 2x?6‗1 VP42x96‗1 BG4 2x96‗
Golyhgphnahl n`o, chchshl `hl pol`hpht `hjhg `nsausn.
Arntornh 4 Rubrna arntornh crh`nlc
8. Aotophthl `hjhg golcchgbhrahl sodhrhm poraogbhlchl njgu,
Puchs 88 4 4 Golyusul ghahjhm tolthlc ahsus yhlc torahnt `olchl
Boltua Lel Post 4 4
2. Aotophthl `hjhg goldojhsahl knrnknrn njgu ;. Aotophthl `hjhg goldojhsahl pnjhr polyhlcch njgu.
9%
8,2,; ,9
=%
8,2,; ,9
3%
8,2,0 ,?,9
80;
goldojhsahl knrn-knrn njgu `hl pnjhr polyhlcch njgu.
[ub Veaea Bhmhshl Bhmhshl 8. Njgu `hjhg porspoatni mnsterns. 2. Volcortnhl `hl knrnknrn njgu. ;. Vnjhr-pnjhr polyhlcch bhcn oasnstolsn njgu.
?. @nskevory johrlnlc.
ao`u`uahl Vhlkhsnjh sobhchn `hshr lnjhn polcogbhlchl njgu yhlc gogporjnmhtahl snahp borthlcculc dhwhb hths aoputushl yhlc `nhgbnj bor`hshr ph`h prnlsnp gusyhwhrhm
8. Pujnshl ghahjhm stu`n ahsus 2. Vrosolthsn
`hl guihaht `hjhg aomn`uphl njgnhm. PG #8;
Ghgpu goldojhsahl Vhlkhsnjh sobhchn `hshr lnjhn polcogbhlchl njgu yhlc rojncnus, njgu yhlc mughlns `hl njgu ultua pogbhlculhl bhlcsh.
Veaea Bhmhshl4 Bhmhshl4 Vhlkhsnjh [obhchn @hshr Lnjhn Volcogbhlchl Njgu [ub Veaea Bhmhshl Bhmhshl 8. Vrebjogh otnah njgu. 2. Vhlkhsnjh sobhchn `hshr lnjhn `hjhg strhtocn polcogbhlchl njgu
8. Aujnhm 2. Phlyh Dhwhb ;. @nsausn 0. [tu`n Ahsus ?. Vrebjog Bhso` Johrlnlc (VBJ)
PG4 2x?6‗1 VP42x96‗1 BG4 2x96‗
`hl toalejecn.
Golyhgphnahl n`o, chchshl `hl pol`hpht `hjhg `nsausn.
Arntornh 4 Rubrna arntornh crh`nlc Boltua Lel Post 4 4
Puchs 88 4 4 Borshgh-shgh `olchl hlcceth aojegpea golcchgbhr-
8. Pujnshl ghahjhm stu`n ahsus
ahl ge`oj
2. Vrosolthsn
8. Ghgpu gogbo`hahl njgu-njgu yhlc `n`hshrn ejom Vhlkhsnjh `hl njgu-njgu yhlc tn`ha `n`hshrn lnjhn-lnjhn Vhlkhsnjh. 2. Ghgpu goghmhgn Vhlkhsnjh
800
pogngpnl, whrch lochrh, `hl njguwhl yhlc Vhlkhsnjhns.
;. Ynsn Njgu `n Nl`elosnh. 0. [nahp njguwhl yhlc mhrus `ngnjnan njguwhl.
PG #80 8?
Ghgpu goldojhsahl bhmwh gogbhyhr
Veaea Bhmhshl4 Bhmhshl4 Gogbhyhr Vhdha wudu` polchghjhl snjh-snjh
8. @nsausn 2. [tu`n Ahsus ;. Vrebjog Bhso`
PG4 0x?6‗1 VP40x96‗1 BG4 0x96‗
Golyhgphnahl n`o, chchshl `hl pol`hpht
sobhchn `hshr lnjhn polcogbhlchl njgu yhlc rojncnus, njgu yhlc mughlns `hl njgu ultua pogbhlculhl bhlcsh. ;. Ghgpu goldojhsahl vnsn njgu `n Nl`elosnh 0. Ghgpu goldojhsahl snahp njguwhl `n Nl`elosnh. Arntornh 4 Rubrna arntornh crh`nlc
8. Aotophthl goldojhsahl polchghjhl snjhsnjh `hjhg
phdha goruphahl polchghjhl snjhsnjh `hjhg Vhlshknjh
Vhlkhsnjh [ub Veaea Bhmhshl Bhmhshl 8. Gogbhyhr phdha sobhchn polchghjhl snjh aoPumhlhl ^GO 2. Gogbhyhr phdha sobhchn polchghjhl snjh Aoghlusnhhl yhlc H`nj `hl Borh`hb ;. Gogbhyhr phdha sobhchn polchghjhl snjh Vorshtuhl Nl`elosnh 0. Gogbhyhr phdha sobhchn polchghjhl snjh Aorhayhthl yhlc @npngpnl ejom Mnght
`hjhg `nsausn.
Johrlnlc (VBJ)
Puchs 82 4 4 Borshgh-shgh `olchl hlcceth aojegpea golyojoshnahl ahsus yhlc bormubulchl `olchl aosh`hrhl gogbhyhr phdha.
Boltua Lel Post 4 4 8. Pujnshl ghahjhm stu`n ahsus 2. Vrosolthsn
Vhlkhsnjh yhlc bormubulchl `olchl aosh`hrhl gogbhyhr phdha 2. Aotophthl sejusn yhlc `nhgbnj/`nusujahl `hrn stu`n ahsus tolthlc aosh`hrhl gogbhyhr phdha.
Golyhgphnahl/ gogprosolth-
80?
Aobndhashlhhl `hjhg Vorgusyhwhrhthl/ Vorwhanjhl ?. Gogbhyhr phdha sobhchn polchghjhl snjh Aoh`njhl [esnhj Bhcn [ojurum Rhayht Nl`elosnh PG-89
snahl sejusn stu`n ahsus
_DNHL HAMNR [OGO[POR
;?%
809
Khththl4 Khththl4 8. Khphnhl Vogbojhdhrhl Jujushl VRE@N (KVJ-VRE@N) h`hjhm aoghgpuhl yhlc `ngnjnan ejom sotnhp jujushl VRE@N yhlc goruphahl nltorlhjnshsn `hrn snahp, polcuhshhl polcothmuhl `hl aotrhgpnjhl sosuhn `olchl doldhlc pre`nlyh yhlc `nporejom gojhjun presos pogbojhdhrhl. 2. KVJ yhlc `nbobhlahl ph`h ghth aujnhm h`hjhm boborhph khphnhl pogbojhdhrhl jujushl precrhg stu`n (KVJ-VRE@N) yhlc `nculhahl ultua pogboltuahl/polcogbhlchl sobuhm ghth aujnhm yhlc tor`nrn `hrn hspoa snahp, aotrhgpujhl ugug, aotrhgpnjhl amusus `hl polcothmuhl. ;. KV Ghth aujnhm (KVGA) h`hjhm aoghgpuhl yhlc `ndhbhrahl sokhrh sposnina `hrn KVJ yhlc `nbobhlahl ph`h ghth aujnhm, `hl borsniht sposnina tormh`hp bhmhl ahdnhl hthu ghtorn pogbojhdhrhl ghth aujnhm torsobut. 0. [ub-KV Ghth aujnhm ([ub-KVGA) h`hjhm aoghgpuhl yhlc `ndhbhrahl sokhrh sposnina `hrn KVGA yhlc `hpht `nuaur hthu `nhghtn `hl goruphahl aoghgpuhl hamnr yhlc `nrolkhlhahl ph`h tnhp thmhp pogbojhdhrhl, `hl borsniht sposnina tormh`hp ghtorn pogbojhdhrhl ghth aujnhm torsobut. ?. Nl`nahter Nl`naht er polnjhnhl aoghgpuhl `hjhg presos ghupul mhsnj bojhdhr ghmhsnswh h`hjhm porlyhthhl sposnina `hl toruaur yhlc golcn`oltninahsn aoghgpuhl hthu anlordh mhsnj bojhdhr ghmhsnswh yhlc `nsorthn buatn-buatn. 9. Arotornh Arotor nh Volnjhnhl h`hjhm phteahl yhlc `nculhahl sobhchn uaurhl hthu tejea uaur aotorkhphnhl pogbojhdhrhl `hjhg polnjhnhl bor`hshrahl nl`nahter-nl`nahter yhlc tojhm `ntothpahl. Arotornh polnjhnhl goruphahl po`eghl bhcn polnjhn hchr polnjhnhl aelsnstol `hl tn`ha bnhs. Arotornh `hpht boruph auhltnthtni hthupul auhjnthtni.
3. Boltua polnjhnhl4 polnjhnhl4 tos `hl `hl lel-tos. =. Boltua pogbojhdhrhl4 pogbojhdhrhl4 Aujnhm, Rospels Rospelsn, n, Puternhj, [ognlhr hthu yhlc sothrh, Vrhatna Jhph Jhphlchl, lchl, Volojntnhl, Volojntnhl, Volchb`nhl Aop Aoph`h h`h Ghsyhrhaht `hl/hthu boltua pogbojhdhrhl jhnl yhlc sothrh. >. Gote`o Vogbojhdhrhl Vogbojhdhrhl44 [ghjj Creup @nskussnel, Rejo-Vjhy & [ngujhtnel, @nskevory Johrlnlc, [oji-@nrokto` Johrlnlc, Keeporhtnvo Johrlnlc, Kejjhberhtnvo Kejjhberhtnv o Johrlnlc, Keltoxtuhj Johrlnlc, Vredokt Bhso` Johrlnlc , `hl gote`o jhnllyh yc sothrh. 86. Ghtorn Vogbojhdhrhl h`hjhm rnlknhl hthu urhnhl `hrn bhmhl ahdnhl yc `hpht `nshdnahl `hjhg boltua boborhph peaea `hl sub-peaea bhmhshl 88. Bebet polnjhnhl h`hjhm presolthsn polnjhnhl tormh`hp sotnhp polkhphnhl sub-KVGA yhlc boshrlyh prepesnelhj `olchl tnlcaht aosujnthl polkhphnhl sub-KVGA tsb., `hl tethjlyh t ethjlyh 866%. PG PG7Phthp 7Phthp Guah, VP VP7Voluchshl 7Voluchshl torstruatur, BG7Bojhdhr BG7Bojhdhr ghl`nrn `nsosuhnahl `olchl toghtna ph`h ghsnlc-ghsnlc Vre`n.
803
Aegpelol Volnjhnhl (snjhmahl (snjhmahl `njhauahl polyosuhnhl) polyosuhnhl) Vresos polnjhnhl ph`h ghth aujnhm nln `nbo`hahl `hjhg 0 aegpelol, `nhlthrhlyh h`hjhm sobhchn bornaut4 VOL_CH[HL
AOPORHLCHL
h.
Puchs Nl`nvn`u
Puchs nl`nvn`u `njhauahl ph`h portoguhl ao 0 `hjhg boltua auns, `olchl poaordhhl snt nl kjhss. Ghtorn yhlc `nudnahl h`hjhm ghtorn ph`h portoguhl 8 ‛ ; `olchl bebet yhlc `nbornahl soboshr (86%)
b.
_P[ (_dnhl Polchm [ogostor)
_P[ `njhauahl ph`h portoguhl ao = `hrn aosojurumhl tethj portoguhl gojhjun udnhl tortujns. Ghtorn yhlc `nudnahl h`hjhm ghtorn portoguhl 8 shgphn `olchl 3, `olchl bebet yhlc `nbornahl soboshr (;6%)
k.
Puchs Aojegpea & Pnlcaht Vhrtnsnphsn
Puchs aojegpea `njhauahl ph`h portoguhl ao 82 - 8? gojhjun poluchshl ghahjhm yhlc `nprosolthsnahl `n gnlccu torsobut. Bebet yhlc `nborahl soboshr yhlc goruphahl haugujhsn `hrn auhjnths ghahjhm `hl aohatnihl/phrtnsnphsn sojhgh poraujnhmhl sodha portoguhl 8. (8?%)
`.
_H[ (_dnhl Hamnr [ogostor)
_H[ `njhauahl ph`h portoguhl ao 89 `hrn aosojurumhl tethj portoguhl gojhjun udnhl tortujns. Ghtorn yhlc `nudnahl h`hjhm ghtorn portoguhl > shgphn `olchl 8? `olchl bebet yhlc `nbornahl soboshr (;?% )
80=
@O[ARNV[N P_CH[ (@P) GHPH A_JNHM VOL@N@NAHL VHLKH[NJH Le 8
2 ; 0 ?
Puduhl Voluchshl
Gnlccu ao #
_rhnhl Puchs
Ebdoa
Gote`o
@osarnpsn eut put
golyhdnahl `hth, golcnltorprothsn `hth, gogbuht hlhjnsns so`ormhlh `hl jhperhl `hjhg boltua prosolthsn prosolthsn
@hth soaul`or `nhgbnj `hrn borbhchn sntus torahnt `olchl aowhrchlochrhhl `njnmht `hrn snsn yurn`ns `hl sugborsugbor mnsterns, sesnejecns `hl pejntna tolthlc n`oltnths lhsnelhj. lhsnelhj.
sosuhn hrhmhl `hl boltua sehj yhlc `nbornahl `esol polchgpu polchgpu
Mhsnj hamnr h`hjhm sngpujhl `hrn hlhjnsns yhlc `naordhahl ejom ghmhsnswh ghmhsnswh
Volnhjhnhl bor`hshrahl aojolcahphl `hth, aososuhnhl jhperhl, toalna prosolthsn `hl `nsausn aojhs aojhs
80>
IERGHP RHLKHLCHL P_CH[ P_CH[ 8 Lhgh Ghth Aujnhm Vrecrhg [tu`n
4 VHLKH[NJH 4 ..............................................................
Ihaujths
4 ..............................................................
[A[ Vortoguhl ao
4 2 4 8
H. P_D_HL P_CH[ 4 Gogbuht Rnlcahshl Ghtorn Aujnhm Aujnhm
B. _RHNHL P_CH[ 4 h. Ebyoa Chrhphl Voltnlclyh pol`n`nahl Vhlkhsnjh sobhchn aegpelol ghth aujnhm whdnb ugug `hjhg snstog pol`n`nahl `n Nl`elosnh b. Gote`o hthu Khrh polcordhhl
Khrnjhm roiorolsn `n 8. @nroaterht Vogbojhdhrh Vogbojhdhrhl l `hl Aoghmhsnsw Aoghmhsnswhhl hhl @NAPN.(2689). @NAPN.(2689). Vol`n`nah Vol`n`nahl l Vhlkhsnjh. Vhlkhsnjh. Dhahr Dhahrth4 th4 @NAPN. 2. Vrei. @r. @r. Ahojh Ahojhl, l, G.[. (2689). Vol`n`nah Vol`n`nahl l Vhlkhsnjh. Vhlkhsnjh. ^ecyhahrth4 Vhrh`ncgh Vhrh`ncgh.. ;. @nroaterht Vogbojhdhrhl Vogbojhdhrhl `hl Aoghmhs Aoghmhsnswhhl nswhhl @NAPN. (268;) (268;).. Ghtorn Hdhr Ghth Aujnhm Vol`n Vol`n`nahl `nahl Vhlkhsnjh, Vhlkhsnjh, Dhahrth4 @NAPN. 0. Jhtni, ^u`n. (2682). Lochrh Vhrnpurlh4 Vhrnpurlh4 Mnsternsnths, Mnsternsnths, Rhsnelhjnsnths, `hl Hatu Hatuhjnths hjnths Vhlkhsnjh. Dhah Dhahrth4 rth4 VP. Crhgo`nh Vusthah _thgh. ?. Jhtni, ^u`n.(2680). ^u`n.(2680). Vhlkhsnj Vhlkhsnjh h Ghth Hnr Aotojh`hlhl. Aotojh`hlhl. Dhahrth4 V VP. P. Crhgo` Crhgo`nh nh Vusthah _thgh. 9. [htrne Shmele, [urhdnye, @elno Ah`owhl`hlh Ghjna. (2683). Vol`n`nahl Vhlkhsnjh _ltua Vorcuruhl Vorcuruhl Pnlccn.Dhahrth4 Pnlccn.Dha hrth4 Hah`ognah. 3. Png O`uahsn Vorphdhahl @nroaterht Dol`orhj Vhdha, (2689), Ghtorn Porbuah Aosh`hrhl Vhdha ultua Vorcuruhl Pnlccn
Buhtjhm Ghahjhm torsobut, `olchl golkhaup hspoa 8. @hshr muaug GA GAS_ (Vol`n`nahl Vhlkhsnjh) 2. [nstog Vol`n`nahl Pnlccn `n Nl`elosnh ;. Ruhlc jnlcaup Vol`n`nahl Vhlkhsnjh. 8?6
0. Hrcugolthsn Hrcugolths n poltnlclyh pol`n`nahl Vhlkhsnjh sobhchn aegpelol ghth aujnhm whdnb ugug `hjhg snstog pol`n`nahl `n Nl`elosnh Ghahjhm `nbuht `hjhg phpor `hl `nsnhpahl injo thyhlchl prosolthsn. Vrosolthsnahl Vrosolth snahl ghahjhm torsobut `n `ophl aojhs k. @osarnpsn Juhrhl tuchs yhlc `nmhsnjahl 4 Vhpor `nbuht gnlnghj ? mhjhghl `olchl sphsn 8.?, ielt Hrnhj, uaurhl 88 `njolcahpn Kevor `hl `hithr roiorolsn. Phyhlchl `nbuht ghasnghj 86 mhjhghl
K. ARNPORNH VOLNJHNHL ( ... %) 8. Aojolcahphl nsn ghahjhm 2. @hyh Aobolhrhl nsn ghahjhm ghahjhm/prosolthsn ;. thrna aegulnahsn/prosolthsn aegulnahsn
P_CH[ 2
Lhgh Ghth Aujnhm
4 VHLKH[NJH
[A[
4 2
Vrecrhg [tu`n
4 ..............................................................
Vortoguhl ao
4 2
Ihaujths
4 ..............................................................
H. P_D_HL P_CH[ 4 Gogbuht Ghahjhm Ghahjhm
B. _RHNHL P_CH[ 4 h. Ebyoa Chrhphl roijoasn iulcsn `hl ao`u`uahl poltnlc Vhlkhsnjh `hjhg poraogbhlchl Nl`elosnh gol`hthlc b. Gote`o hthu Khrh polcordhhl Khrnjhm roiorolsn `n 8. @nroaterht Vogbojhdhrh Vogbojhdhrhl l `hl Aoghmhsnswh Aoghmhsnswhhl hl @NAPN.(2689). @NAPN.(2689). Vol`n`nahl Vhlkhsnjh. Dhahrth4 @ @NAPN. NAPN. 8?8
2. Vrei. @r. @r. Ahojh Ahojhl, l, G.[. (2689). Vol`n`nahl Vhlkhsnj Vhlkhsnjh. h. ^ecyhahrth4 ^ecyhahrth4 Vh Vhrh`ncgh. rh`ncgh. ;. @nroaterht Vogbojhdhrhl Vogbojhdhrhl `h `hl l Aoghmhsnswh Aoghmhsnswhhl hl @NAPN. (268;). Ghtorn Ghtorn Hdhr Ghth Auj Aujnhm nhm Vol`n`n Vol`n`nahl ahl Vhlkhsnjh Vhlkhsnjh,, Dhahrth4 @NAPN. 0. Jhtni, ^u`n. (2682). Lochrh Vhrnpurlh4 Vhrnpurlh4 Mnsternsnths, Rhsnelhjnsnths, Rhsnelhjnsnths, `hl Hatuhjnths Vhlkh Vhlkhsnjh. snjh. Dhahrth4 VP. Crhgo`nh Vusthah _thgh. ?. Jhtni, ^u`n.(2680). ^u`n.(2680). Vhlkhsnjh Ghth Hnr Aotojh`hlh Aotojh`hlhl. l. Dhahrth4 VP. Crhgo` Crhgo`nh nh Vusthah _thgh. 9. [htrne Shmele, [urhdnye, [urhdnye, @elno Ah`owhl`hlh Ah`owhl`hlh Ghj Ghjna. na. (2683). Vol`n`n Vol`n`nahl ahl Vhlkhsnjh _l _ltua tua Vorcuruhl Pnlc Pnlccn.Dhahrth4 cn.Dhahrth4 Hah`ogn Hah`ognah. ah. 3. Png O`uahsn Vorphdhahl @nroaterht Dol`orhj Dol`orhj Vhdha, (2689), Ghtorn Porbua Porbuah h Aosh`hrhl Vhdha ultua Vorcuruhl Pn Pnlccn lccn
Buhtjhm ghahjhm torsobut, `olchl golkhaup hspoa 8. Iulcsn Vhlkhsnjh `hjhg poraogbhlc poraogbhlchl hl Nl`elosnh gol`hthlc 2. Ao`u`uahl Vhlkhsnjh `hjhg poraogbhlchl Nl`elosnh gol`hthlc ;. Roijoasn iulcsn `hl ao`u`uahl poltnlc Vhlkhsnjh `hjhg poraogbhlchl Nl`elosnh gol`hthlc
Ghahjhm `nbuht `hjhg phpor `hl `nsnhpahl injo thyhlchl prosolthsn. Vrosolthsnahl Vrosolth snahl ghahjhm torsobut `n `ophl aojhs k. @osarnpsn Juhrhl tuchs yhlc `nmhsnjahl 4 Vhpor `nbuht gnlnghj ? mhjhghl `olchl sphsn 8.?, ielt Hrnhj, uaurhl 88 `njolcahpn Kevor `hl `hithr roiorolsn.
Phyhlchl `nbuht ghasnghj 86 mhjhghl
K. ARNPORNH VOLNJHNHL ( ... %) 8. Aojolcahphl nsn ghahjhm 2. Aobolhrhl nsn ghahjhm ghahjhm ;. @hyh thrna aegulnahsn/prosolthsn aegulnahsn/prosolthsn
P_CH[ ; Lhgh Ghth Aujnhm
4 VHLKH[NJH
[A[
4 2
Vrecrhg [tu`n
4 ..............................................................
Vortoguhl ao
4 ;
Ihaujths
4 ..............................................................
8?2
H. P_D_HL P_CH[ 4 Gogbuht Rnlcahshl Ghtorn Aujnhm Aujnhm
B. _RHNHL P_CH[ 4 h. Ebyoa Chrhphl @nlhgnah `hl thlthlchl Vhlkhsnjh sobhchn @hshr Lochrh b. Gote`o hthu Khrh polcordhhl Khrnjhm roiorolsn `n 8. @nroaterht Vogbojhdhrh Vogbojhdhrhl l `hl Aoghmhsnswh Aoghmhsnswhhl hl @NAPN.(2689). @NAPN.(2689). Vol`n`nahl Vhlkhsnjh. Dhahrth4 @ @NAPN. NAPN. 2. Vrei. @r. @r. Ahojh Ahojhl, l, G.[. (2689). Vol`n`nahl Vhlkhsnj Vhlkhsnjh. h. ^ecyhahrth4 ^ecyhahrth4 Vh Vhrh`ncgh. rh`ncgh. ;. Vogb ojhdhrhl `h `hl l Vhrnpurlh4 Aoghmhsnswh Aoghmhsnswhhl hl @NAPN.Rhsnelhjnsnths, (268;).hjnsnths, Ghtorn Ghtorn Hdhr Auj Aujnhm nhmVhlkh Vol`n`n Vol`n`nahl ahlDhahrth4 Vhlkhsnjh Vhlkhsnjh, , Dhahrth4 @NAPN. 0. @nroaterht Jhtni, ^u`n.Vogbojhdhrhl (2682). Lochrh Vhrnpu rlh4 Mnsternsnths, Rhsnel `hl Ghth Hatuhjnths Vhlkhsnjh. snjh. VP. Crhgo`nh Vusthah _thgh. ?. Jhtni, ^u`n.(2680). ^u`n.(2680). Vhlkhsnjh Ghth Hnr Aotojh`hlh Aotojh`hlhl. l. Dhahrth4 VP. Crhgo` Crhgo`nh nh Vusthah _thgh. 9. [htrne Shmele, [urhdnye, [urhdnye, @elno Ah`owhl`hlh Ah`owhl`hlh Ghj Ghjna. na. (2683). Vol`n`n Vol`n`nahl ahl Vhlkhsnjh _l _ltua tua Vorcuruhl Pnlc Pnlccn.Dhahrth4 cn.Dhahrth4 Hah`ogn Hah`ognah. ah. 3. Png O`uahsn Vorphdhahl @nroaterht Dol`orhj Dol`orhj Vhdha, (2689), Ghtorn Porbua Porbuah h Aosh`hrhl Vhdha ultua Vorcuruhl Pn Pnlccn lccn
Rhlcaugjhm roiorolsn torsobut, `olchl golkhaup hspoa 8. @nlhgnah Vhlkhsnjh sobhchn @hshr Lochrh 2. Phlthlchl Vhlkhsnjh sobhchn @hshr Lochrh Ghahjhm `nbuht `hjhg phpor `hl `nsnhpahl injo thyhlchl prosolthsn. Vrosolthsnahl Vrosolth snahl ghahjhm torsobut `n `ophl aojhs k. @osarnpsn Juhrhl tuchs yhlc `nmhsnjahl 4 Vhpor `nbuht gnlnghj ? mhjhghl `olchl sphsn 8.?, ielt Hrnhj, uaurhl 88 `njolcahpn Kevor `hl `hithr roiorolsn. Phyhlchl `nbuht ghasnghj 86 mhjhghl
K. ARNPORNH VOLNJHNHL ( ... %) 8. Aojolcahphl nsn ghahjhm 2. Aobolhrhl nsn ghahjhm ghahjhm ;. @hyh thrna aegulnahsn/prosolthsn aegulnahsn/prosolthsn
8?;
P_CH[ 0 Lhgh Ghth Aujnhm
4 VHLKH[NJH
[A[
4 2
Vrecrhg [tu`n
4 ..............................................................
Vortoguhl ao
Ihaujths
4 ..............................................................
4 0
H. P_D_HL P_CH[ 4 Gogbuht Ghahjhm Vrebjog Bhso` Johrlnlc Johrlnlc
B. _RHNHL P_CH[ 4 h. Ebyoa Chrhphl Oasnstolsn Vhlkhsnjh `hjhg aobndhahl pogornlthm hthu porhturhl porul`hlc-ul`hlchl torghsua soater phdha b. Gote`o hthu Khrh polcordhhl Khrnjhm roiorolsn `n 8. @nroaterht Vogbojhdhrh Vogbojhdhrhl l `hl Aoghmhsnswh Aoghmhsnswhhl hl @NAPN.(2689). @NAPN.(2689). Vol`n`nahl Vhlkhsnjh. Dhahrth4 @ @NAPN. NAPN. 2. Vrei. @r. @r. Ahojh Ahojhl, l, G.[. (2689). Vol`n`nahl Vhlkhsnj Vhlkhsnjh. h. ^ecyhahrth4 ^ecyhahrth4 Vh Vhrh`ncgh. rh`ncgh. ;. @nroaterht Vogbojhdhrhl Vogbojhdhrhl `h `hl l Aoghmhsnswh Aoghmhsnswhhl hl @NAPN. (268;). Ghtorn Ghtorn Hdhr Ghth Auj Aujnhm nhm Vol`n`n Vol`n`nahl ahl Vhlkhsnjh Vhlkhsnjh,, Dhahrth4 @NAPN. 0. Jhtni, ^u`n. (2682). Lochrh Vhrnpurlh4 Vhrnpurlh4 Mnsternsnths, Rhsnelhjnsnths, Rhsnelhjnsnths, `hl Hatuhjnths Vhlkh Vhlkhsnjh. snjh. Dhahrth4 VP. Crhgo`nh Vusthah _thgh. ?. Jhtni, ^u`n.(2680). ^u`n.(2680). Vhlkhsnjh Ghth Hnr Aotojh`hlh Aotojh`hlhl. l. Dhahrth4 VP. Crhgo` Crhgo`nh nh Vusthah _thgh. 9. [htrne Shmele, [urhdnye, [urhdnye, @elno Ah`owhl`hlh Ah`owhl`hlh Ghjn Ghjna. a. (2683). Vol`n`nahl Vol`n`nahl Vhlkhsnjh _l _ltua tua Vorcuruhl Pnlc Pnlccn.Dhahrth4 cn.Dhahrth4 Hah`ogn Hah`ognah. ah. 3. Png O`uahsn Vorphdhahl @nroaterht Dol`orhj Dol`orhj Vhdha, (2689), Ghtorn Porbua Porbuah h Aosh`hrhl Vhdha ultua Vorcuruhl Pn Pnlccn lccn
Buhtjhm ghahjhm torsobut, `olchl golkhaup hspoa 8. Jhthr Bojhahlc Ghshjhm 2. Ghshjhm yhlc hahl `nsejusn ;. [ejusn yhlc `njhauahl 0. Volutup
Ghahjhm `nbuht `hjhg phpor `hl `nsnhpahl injo thyhlchl prosolthsn. 8?0
Vrosolthsnahl Vrosolth snahl ghahjhm torsobut `n `ophl aojhs k. @osarnpsn Juhrhl tuchs yhlc `nmhsnjahl 4 Vhpor `nbuht gnlnghj ? mhjhghl `olchl sphsn 8.?, ielt Hrnhj, uaurhl 88 `njolcahpn Kevor `hl `hithr roiorolsn.
Phyhlchl `nbuht ghasnghj 86 mhjhghl
K. ARNPORNH VOLNJHNHL (... %) %) 8. Aojolcahphl nsn ghahjhm 2. Aobolhrhl nsn ghahjhm ghahjhm ;. @hyh thrna aegulnahsn/prosolthsn aegulnahsn/prosolthsn
P_CH[ ? Lhgh Ghth Aujnhm
4 VHLKH[NJH
[A[
4 2
Vrecrhg [tu`n
4 ..............................................................
Vortoguhl ao
4 8
Ihaujths
4 ..............................................................
H. P_D_HL P_CH[ 4 Gogbuht Ghahjhm Ghahjhm
B. _RHNHL P_CH[ 4 h. Ebyoa Chrhphl Mnsterns Vhlkhsnjh sobhchn snstog n`oejecn b. Gote`o hthu Khrh polcordhhl Khrnjhm roiorolsn `n 8. @nroaterht Vogbojhdhrh Vogbojhdhrhl l `hl Aoghmhsnswh Aoghmhsnswhhl hl @NAPN.(2689). @NAPN.(2689). Vol`n`nahl Vhlkhsnjh. Dhahrth4 @ @NAPN. NAPN. 2. Vrei. @r. @r. Ahojh Ahojhl, l, G.[. (2689). Vol`n`nahl Vhlkhsnj Vhlkhsnjh. h. ^ecyhahrth4 ^ecyhahrth4 Vh Vhrh`ncgh. rh`ncgh. ;. @nroaterht Vogbojhdhrhl Vogbojhdhrhl `h `hl l Aoghmhsnswh Aoghmhsnswhhl hl @NAPN. (268;). Ghtorn Ghtorn Hdhr Ghth Auj Aujnhm nhm Vol`n`n Vol`n`nahl ahl Vhlkhsnjh Vhlkhsnjh,, Dhahrth4 @NAPN.
8??
0. Jhtni, ^u`n. (2682). Lochrh Vhrnpurlh4 Vhrnpurlh4 Mnsternsnths, Rhsnelhjnsnths, Rhsnelhjnsnths, `hl Hatuhjnths Vhlkh Vhlkhsnjh. snjh. Dhahrth4 VP. Crhgo`nh Vusthah _thgh. ?. Jhtni, ^u`n.(2680). ^u`n.(2680). Vhlkhsnjh Ghth Hnr Aotojh`hlh Aotojh`hlhl. l. Dhahrth4 VP. Crhgo` Crhgo`nh nh Vusthah _thgh. 9. [htrne Shmele, [urhdnye, [urhdnye, @elno Ah`owhl`hlh Ah`owhl`hlh Ghj Ghjna. na. (2683). Vol`n`n Vol`n`nahl ahl Vhlkhsnjh _l _ltua tua Vorcuruhl Pnlc Pnlccn.Dhahrth4 cn.Dhahrth4 Hah`ogn Hah`ognah. ah. 3. Png O`uahsn Vorphdhahl @nroaterht Dol`orhj Dol`orhj Vhdha, (2689), Ghtorn Porbua Porbuah h Aosh`hrhl Vhdha ultua Vorcuruhl Pn Pnlccn lccn
Buhtjhm ghahjhm torsobut, `olchl golkhaup hspoa 8. Vol`hmujuhl 2. Mnsterns Ehlkhsnjh sobhchn snstog N`oejecn ;. Volutup Ghahjhm `nbuht `hjhg phpor `hl `nsnhpahl injo thyhlchl prosolthsn. Vrosolthsnahl Vrosolth snahl ghahjhm torsobut `n `ophl aojhs k. @osarnpsn Juhrhl tuchs yhlc `nmhsnjahl 4 Vhpor `nbuht gnlnghj ? mhjhghl `olchl sphsn 8.?, ielt Hrnhj, uaurhl 88 `njolcahpn Kevor `hl `hithr roiorolsn. Phyhlchl `nbuht ghasnghj 86 mhjhghl
K. ARNPORNH VOLNJHNHL (... %) %) 8. Aojolcahphl nsn ghahjhm 2. Aobolhrhl nsn ghahjhm ghahjhm ;. @hyh thrna aegulnahsn/prosolthsn aegulnahsn/prosolthsn
P_CH[ 9 Lhgh Ghth Aujnhm
4 VHLKH[NJH
[A[
4 2
Vrecrhg [tu`n
4 ..............................................................
Vortoguhl ao
Ihaujths
4 ..............................................................
4 8
H. P_D_HL P_CH[ 4 8?9
Gogbuht Ghahjhm Ghahjhm
B. _RHNHL P_CH[ 4 h. Ebyoa Chrhphl Borlhchn Ahsus yhlc golchlkhg N`ohjecn Vhlkhsnjh ‛ Ahsus aosh`hrhl phdha b. Gote`o hthu Khrh polcordhhl Khrnjhm roiorolsn `n 8. @nroaterht Vogbojhdhrh Vogbojhdhrhl l `hl Aoghmhsnswh Aoghmhsnswhhl hl @NAPN.(2689). @NAPN.(2689). Vol`n`nahl Vhlkhsnjh. Dhahrth4 @ @NAPN. NAPN. 2. Vrei. @r. @r. Ahojh Ahojhl, l, G.[. (2689). Vol`n`nahl Vhlkhsnj Vhlkhsnjh. h. ^ecyhahrth4 ^ecyhahrth4 Vh Vhrh`ncgh. rh`ncgh. ;. @nroaterht Vogbojhdhrhl Vogbojhdhrhl `h `hl l Aoghmhsnswh Aoghmhsnswhhl hl @NAPN. (268;). Ghtorn Ghtorn Hdhr Ghth Auj Aujnhm nhm Vol`n`n Vol`n`nahl ahl Vhlkhsnjh Vhlkhsnjh,, Dhahrth4 @NAPN. 0. _thgh. Jhtni, ^u`n. (2682). Lochrh Vhrnpurlh4 Vhrnpurlh4 Mnsternsnths, Rhsnelhjnsnths, Rhsnelhjnsnths, `hl Hatuhjnths Vhlkh Vhlkhsnjh. snjh. Dhahrth4 VP. Crhgo`nh Vusthah ?. Jhtni, ^u`n.(2680). ^u`n.(2680). Vhlkhsnjh Ghth Hnr Aotojh`hlh Aotojh`hlhl. l. Dhahrth4 VP. Crhgo` Crhgo`nh nh Vusthah _thgh. 9. [htrne Shmele, [urhdnye, [urhdnye, @elno Ah`owhl`hlh Ah`owhl`hlh Ghjn Ghjna. a. (2683). Vol`n`nahl Vol`n`nahl Vhlkhsnjh _l _ltua tua Vorcuruhl Pnlc Pnlccn.Dhahrth4 cn.Dhahrth4 Hah`ogn Hah`ognah. ah. 3. Png O`uahsn Vorphdhahl @nroaterht Dol`orhj Dol`orhj Vhdha, (2689), Ghtorn Porbua Porbuah h Aosh`hrhl Vhdha ultua Vorcuruhl Pn Pnlccn lccn
Rhlcaugjhm roiorolsn torsobut, `olchl golkhaup hspoa 8. Vol`hmujuhl 2. Ahsus Vhdha yhlc golchlkhg N`oejecn Vhlkhsnjh ;. Volutup. Ghahjhm `nbuht `hjhg phpor `hl `nsnhpahl injo thyhlchl prosolthsn. Vrosolthsnahl Vrosolth snahl ghahjhm torsobut `n `ophl aojhs k. @osarnpsn Juhrhl tuchs yhlc `nmhsnjahl 4 Vhpor `nbuht gnlnghj ? mhjhghl `olchl sphsn 8.?, ielt Hrnhj, uaurhl 88 `njolcahpn Kevor `hl `hithr roiorolsn. Phyhlchl `nbuht ghasnghj 86 mhjhghl
K. ARNPORNH VOLNJHNHL (... %) %) 8. Aojolcahphl nsn ghahjhm 2. Aobolhrhl nsn ghahjhm ghahjhm ;. @hyh thrna aegulnahsn aegulnahsn/prosolthsn /prosolthsn
8?3
P_CH[ 3 Lhgh Ghth Aujnhm Vrecrhg [tu`n
4 VHLKH[NJH 4 ..............................................................
Ihaujths
4 ..............................................................
[A[ 4 2 Vortoguhl ao
4 8
H. P_D_HL P_CH[ 4 Gogbuht Ghahjhm Ghahjhm
B. _RHNHL P_CH[ 4 h. Ebyoa Chrhphl borbhchn aelsop `hl polcortnhl aohrnihl jeahj `hjhg aomn`uphl ghsyhrhaht `n Nl`elosnh yhlc torahnt `olchl snahp nlajusni, tejorhl, `hl cetelc reyelc `hjhg aorhchghl hchgh `hl bu`hyh Gote`o hthu Khrh polcordhhl
Khrnjhm roiorolsn `n 8. @nroaterht Vogbojhdhrh Vogbojhdhrhl l `hl Aoghmhsnswh Aoghmhsnswhhl hl @NAPN.(2689). @NAPN.(2689). Vol`n`nahl Vhlkhsnjh. Dhahrth4 @ @NAPN. NAPN. 2. Vrei. @r. @r. Ahojh Ahojhl, l, G.[. (2689). Vol`n`nahl Vhlkhsnj Vhlkhsnjh. h. ^ecyhahrth4 ^ecyhahrth4 Vh Vhrh`ncgh. rh`ncgh. ;. @nroaterht Vogbojhdhrhl Vogbojhdhrhl `h `hl l Aoghmhsnswh Aoghmhsnswhhl hl @NAPN. (268;). Ghtorn Ghtorn Hdhr Ghth Auj Aujnhm nhm Vol`n`n Vol`n`nahl ahl Vhlkhsnjh Vhlkhsnjh,, Dhahrth4 @NAPN. 0. Jhtni, ^u`n. (2682). Lochrh Vhrnpurlh4 Vhrnpurlh4 Mnsternsnths, Rhsnelhjnsnths, Rhsnelhjnsnths, `hl Hatuhjnths Vhlkh Vhlkhsnjh. snjh. Dhahrth4 VP. Crhgo`nh Vusthah _thgh. ?. Jhtni, ^u`n.(2680). ^u`n.(2680). Vhlkhsnjh Ghth Hnr Aotojh`hlh Aotojh`hlhl. l. Dhahrth4 VP. Crhgo` Crhgo`nh nh Vusthah _thgh. 9. [htrne Shmele, [urhdnye, [urhdnye, @elno Ah`owhl`hlh Ah`owhl`hlh Ghj Ghjna. na. (2683). Vol`n`n Vol`n`nahl ahl Vhlkhsnjh _l _ltua tua Vorcuruhl Pnlc Pnlccn.Dhahrth4 cn.Dhahrth4 Hah`ogn Hah`ognah. ah. 3. Png O`uahsn Vorphdhahl @nroaterht Dol`orhj Dol`orhj Vhdha, (2689), Ghtorn Porbua Porbuah h Aosh`hrhl Vhdha ultua Vorcuruhl Pn Pnlccn lccn
Rhlcaugjhm roiorolsn torsobut, `olchl golkhaup hspoa 8. Vol`hmujuhl 2. Aelsop aohrnihl jeahj ;. Volcortnhl aohrnihl jeahj .yhlc torahnt `olchl snahp nlajusni, tejorhl, `hl c cetelc etelc reyelc `hjhg aorhchghl hchgh `hl bu`hyh 0. Volutup 8?=
Ghahjhm `nbuht `hjhg phpor `hl `nsnhpahl injo thyhlchl prosolthsn. Vrosolthsnahl Vrosolth snahl ghahjhm torsobut `n `ophl aojhs b. @osarnpsn Juhrhl tuchs yhlc `nmhsnjahl 4 Vhpor `nbuht gnlnghj ? mhjhghl `olchl sphsn 8.?, ielt Hrnhj, uaurhl 88 `njolcahpn Kevor `hl `hithr roiorolsn.
Phyhlchl `nbuht ghasnghj 86 mhjhghl
K. ARNPORNH VOLNJHNHL (... %) %) 8. Aojolcahphl nsn ghahjhm 2. Aobolhrhl nsn ghahjhm ghahjhm ;. @hyh thrna aegulnahsn aegulnahsn/prosolthsn /prosolthsn
P_CH[ =
Lhgh Ghth Aujnhm
4 VHLKH[NJH
[A[
4 2
Vrecrhg [tu`n
4 ..............................................................
Vortoguhl ao
Ihaujths
4 ..............................................................
4 8
H. P_D_HL P_CH[ 4 Gogbuht Ghahjhm Ghahjhm
B. _RHNHL P_CH[ 4 h. Ebyoa Chrhphl Aelsop `hl polcortnhl yhlc torahnt `olchl poghmhghl hths mhaoaht snjh-snjh Vhlkhsnjh `hl bhchnghlh polchatuhjnshsnhl lnjhn-lnjhn yhlc torahl`ulc `n `hjhglyh sobhchn phrh`ncgh borpnanr, borsnahp `hl borpornjhau ghsyhrhaht b. Gote`o hthu Khrh polcordhhl Khrnjhm roiorolsn `n 8?>
8. 2. ;. 0.
@nroaterht Vogbojhdhrh Vogbojhdhrhl l `hl Aoghmhsnswh Aoghmhsnswhhl hl @NAPN.(2689). @NAPN.(2689). Vol`n`nahl Vhlkhsnjh. Dhahrth4 @ @NAPN. NAPN. Vrei. @r. @r. Ahojh Ahojhl, l, G.[. (2689). Vol`n`nahl Vhlkhsnj Vhlkhsnjh. h. ^ecyhahrth4 ^ecyhahrth4 Vh Vhrh`ncgh. rh`ncgh. @nroaterht Vogbojhdhrhl Vogbojhdhrhl `h `hl l Aoghmhsnswh Aoghmhsnswhhl hl @NAPN. (268;). Ghtorn Ghtorn Hdhr Ghth Auj Aujnhm nhm Vol`n`n Vol`n`nahl ahl Vhlkhsnjh Vhlkhsnjh,, Dhahrth4 @NAPN. Jhtni, ^u`n. (2682). Lochrh Vhrnpurlh4 Vhrnpurlh4 Mnsternsnths, Rhsnelhjnsnths, Rhsnelhjnsnths, `hl Hatuhjnths Vhlkh Vhlkhsnjh. snjh. Dhahrth4 VP. Crhgo`nh Vusthah _thgh. ?. Jhtni, ^u`n.(2680). ^u`n.(2680). Vhlkhsnjh Ghth Hnr Aotojh`hlh Aotojh`hlhl. l. Dhahrth4 VP. Crhgo` Crhgo`nh nh Vusthah _thgh. 9. [htrne Shmele, [urhdnye, [urhdnye, @elno Ah`owhl`hlh Ah`owhl`hlh Ghj Ghjna. na. (2683). Vol`n`n Vol`n`nahl ahl Vhlkhsnjh _l _ltua tua Vorcuruhl Pnlc Pnlccn.Dhahrth4 cn.Dhahrth4 Hah`ogn Hah`ognah. ah. 3. Png O`uahsn Vorphdhahl @nroaterht Dol`orhj Dol`orhj Vhdha, (2689), Ghtorn Porbua Porbuah h Aosh`hrhl Vhdha ultua Vorcuruhl Pn Pnlccn lccn
Buhtjhm ghahjhm torsobut, `olchl golkhaup hspoa 8. Vol`hmujuhl 2. Mhaoaht snjh-snjh Vhlkhsnjh ;. Hatuhjnshsn Hatuhjnshs n lnjhn-lnjhn yhlc torahl`ulc `n `hjhglyh sobhchn phrh`ncgh borpnanr, borsnahp `hl borprnjhau 0. Volutup Ghahjhm `nbuht `hjhg phpor `hl `nsnhpahl injo thyhlchl prosolthsn. Vrosolthsnahl Vrosolth snahl ghahjhm torsobut `n `ophl aojhs k. @osarnpsn Juhrhl tuchs yhlc `nmhsnjahl 4 Vhpor `nbuht gnlnghj ? mhjhghl `olchl sphsn 8.?, ielt Hrnhj, uaurhl 88 `njolcahpn Kevor `hl `hithr roiorolsn. Phyhlchl `nbuht ghasnghj 86 mhjhghl
K. ARNPORNH VOLNJHNHL (... %) %) 8. Aojolcahphl nsn ghahjhm 2. Aobolhrhl nsn ghahjhm ghahjhm ;. @hyh thrna aegulnahsn aegulnahsn/prosolthsn /prosolthsn
P_CH[ > Lhgh Ghth Aujnhm
4 VHLKH[NJH
[A[
4 2
Vrecrhg [tu`n
4 ..............................................................
Vortoguhl ao
4 8
896
Ihaujths
4 ..............................................................
H. P_D_HL P_CH[ 4 Gogbuht Ghahjhm Vrebjog Bhso` Johrlnlc Johrlnlc
B. _RHNHL P_CH[ 4 `. Ebyoa Chrhphl Vorsehjhl gerhj `n Nl`elosnh o. Gote`o hthu Khrh polcordhhl
Khrnjhm roiorolsn `n 8. @nroaterht Vogbojhdhrh Vogbojhdhrhl l `hl Aoghmhsnswh Aoghmhsnswhhl hl @NAPN.(2689). @NAPN.(2689). Vol`n`nahl Vhlkhsnjh. Dhahrth4 @ @NAPN. NAPN. 2. Vrei. @r. @r. Ahojh Ahojhl, l, G.[. (2689). Vol`n`nahl Vhlkhsnj Vhlkhsnjh. h. ^ecyhahrth4 ^ecyhahrth4 Vh Vhrh`ncgh. rh`ncgh. ;. @nroaterht Vogbojhdhrhl Vogbojhdhrhl `h `hl l Aoghmhsnswh Aoghmhsnswhhl hl @NAPN. (268;). Ghtorn Ghtorn Hdhr Ghth Auj Aujnhm nhm Vol`n`n Vol`n`nahl ahl Vhlkhsnjh Vhlkhsnjh,, Dhahrth4 @NAPN. 0. Jhtni, ^u`n. (2682). Lochrh Vhrnpurlh4 Vhrnpurlh4 Mnsternsnths, Rhsnelhjnsnths, Rhsnelhjnsnths, `hl Hatuhjnths Vhlkh Vhlkhsnjh. snjh. Dhahrth4 VP. Crhgo`nh Vusthah _thgh.
?. Jhtni, ^u`n.(2680). ^u`n.(2680). Vhlkhsnjh Ghth Hnr Aotojh`hlh Aotojh`hlhl. l. Dhahrth4 VP. Crhgo` Crhgo`nh nh Vusthah _thgh. 9. [htrne Shmele, [urhdnye, [urhdnye, @elno Ah`owhl`hlh Ah`owhl`hlh Ghj Ghjna. na. (2683). Vol`n`n Vol`n`nahl ahl Vhlkhsnjh _l _ltua tua Vorcuruhl Pnlc Pnlccn.Dhahrth4 cn.Dhahrth4 Hah`ogn Hah`ognah. ah. 3. Png O`uahsn Vorphdhahl @nroaterht Dol`orhj Dol`orhj Vhdha, (2689), Ghtorn Porbua Porbuah h Aosh`hrhl Vhdha ultua Vorcuruhl Pn Pnlccn lccn
Buhtjhm ghahjhm torsobut, `olchl golkhaup hspoa 8. Jhthr Bojhahlc Ghshjhm 2. Ghshjhm yhlc hahl `nsejusn ;. [ejusn yhlc `njhauahl 0. Volutup
Ghahjhm `nbuht `hjhg phpor `hl `nsnhpahl injo thyhlchl prosolthsn. Vrosolthsnahl Vrosolth snahl ghahjhm torsobut `n `ophl aojhs i. @osarnpsn Juhrhl tuchs yhlc `nmhsnjahl 4 Vhpor `nbuht gnlnghj ? mhjhghl `olchl sphsn 8.?, ielt Hrnhj, uaurhl 88 `njolcahpn Kevor `hl `hithr roiorolsn. Phyhlchl `nbuht ghasnghj 86 mhjhghl
K. ARNPORNH VOLNJHNHL (... %) %) 898
8. Aojolcahphl nsn ghahjhm 2. Aobolhrhl nsn ghahjhm ghahjhm ;. @hyh thrna aegulnahsn aegulnahsn/prosolthsn /prosolthsn
P_CH[ 86 Lhgh Ghth Aujnhm
4 VHLKH[NJH
[A[
4 2
Vrecrhg [tu`n
4 ..............................................................
Vortoguhl ao
Ihaujths
4 ..............................................................
4 8
H. P_D_HL P_CH[ 4 Gogbuht Ghahjhm Ghahjhm
B. _RHNHL P_CH[ 4 h. Ebyoa Chrhphl Ahsus gerhjnths bhlcsh yhlc bormubulchl `olchl phdha `olchl pol`oahthl Vhlkhsnjh. b. Gote`o hthu Khrh polcordhhl Khrnjhm roiorolsn `n 8. @nroaterht Vogbojhdhrh Vogbojhdhrhl l `hl Aoghmhsnswh Aoghmhsnswhhl hl @NAPN.(2689). @NAPN.(2689). Vol`n`nahl Vhlkhsnjh. Dhahrth4 @ @NAPN. NAPN. 2. Vrei. @r. @r. Ahojh Ahojhl, l, G.[. (2689). Vol`n`nahl Vhlkhsnj Vhlkhsnjh. h. ^ecyhahrth4 ^ecyhahrth4 Vh Vhrh`ncgh. rh`ncgh. ;. @nroaterht Vogbojhdhrhl Vogbojhdhrhl `h `hl l Aoghmhsnswh Aoghmhsnswhhl hl @NAPN. (268;). Ghtorn Ghtorn Hdhr Ghth Auj Aujnhm nhm Vol`n`n Vol`n`nahl ahl Vhlkhsnjh Vhlkhsnjh,, Dhahrth4 @NAPN. 0. Jhtni, ^u`n. (2682). Lochrh Vhrnpurlh4 Vhrnpurlh4 Mnsternsnths, Rhsnelhjnsnths, Rhsnelhjnsnths, `hl Hatuhjnths Vhlkh Vhlkhsnjh. snjh. Dhahrth4 VP. Crhgo`nh Vusthah _thgh. ?. Jhtni, ^u`n.(2680). ^u`n.(2680). Vhlkhsnjh Ghth Hnr Aotojh`hlh Aotojh`hlhl. l. Dhahrth4 VP. Crhgo` Crhgo`nh nh Vusthah _thgh. 9. [htrne Shmele, [urhdnye, [urhdnye, @elno Ah`owhl`hlh Ah`owhl`hlh Ghj Ghjna. na. (2683). Vol`n`n Vol`n`nahl ahl Vhlkhsnjh _l _ltua tua Vorcuruhl Pnlc Pnlccn.Dhahrth4 cn.Dhahrth4 Hah`ogn Hah`ognah. ah. 3. Png O`uahsn Vorphdhahl @nroaterht Dol`orhj Dol`orhj Vhdha, (2689), Ghtorn Porbua Porbuah h Aosh`hrhl Vhdha ultua Vorcuruhl Pn Pnlccn lccn
Buhtjhm ghahjhm torsobut, `olchl golkhaup hspoa 892
8. Jhthr bojhahlc ghshjhm 2. Ghshjm yhlc hahl `n sejusn ;. [ejusn yhlc `njhauahl 0. Volutup Ghahjhm `nbuht `hjhg phpor `hl `nsnhpahl injo thyhlchl prosolthsn. Vrosolthsnahl Vrosolth snahl ghahjhm torsobut `n `ophl aojhs k. @osarnpsn Juhrhl tuchs yhlc `nmhsnjahl 4 Vhpor `nbuht gnlnghj ? mhjhghl `olchl sphsn 8.?, ielt Hrnhj, uaurhl 88 `njolcahpn Kevor `hl `hithr roiorolsn. Phyhlchl `nbuht ghasnghj 86 mhjhghl
K. ARNPORNH VOLNJHNHL (... %) %) 8. Aojolcahphl nsn ghahjhm 2. Aobolhrhl nsn ghahjhm ghahjhm ;. @hyh thrna aegulnahsn aegulnahsn/prosolthsn /prosolthsn
P_CH[ 88 Lhgh Ghth Aujnhm
4 VHLKH[NJH
[A[
4 2
Vrecrhg [tu`n
4 ..............................................................
Vortoguhl ao
Ihaujths
4 ..............................................................
4 0
H. P_D_HL P_CH[ 4 Gogbuht Ghahjhm Vrebjog Bhso` Johrlnlc Johrlnlc
B. _RHNHL P_CH[ 4 h. Ebyoa Chrhphl Oasnstolsn Vhlkhsnjh `hjhg aobndhahl pogornlthm hthu porhturhl porul`hlc-ul`hlchl torghsua soater phdha 89;
b. Gote`o hthu Khrh polcordhhl Khrnjhm roiorolsn `n 8. @nroaterht Vogbojhdhrh Vogbojhdhrhl l `hl Aoghmhsnswh Aoghmhsnswhhl hl @NAPN.(2689). @NAPN.(2689). Vol`n`nahl Vhlkhsnjh. Dhahrth4 @ @NAPN. NAPN. 2. Vrei. @r. @r. Ahojh Ahojhl, l, G.[. (2689). Vol`n`nahl Vhlkhsnj Vhlkhsnjh. h. ^ecyhahrth4 ^ecyhahrth4 Vh Vhrh`ncgh. rh`ncgh. ;. @nroaterht Vogbojhdhrhl Vogbojhdhrhl `h `hl l Aoghmhsnswh Aoghmhsnswhhl hl @NAPN. (268;). Ghtorn Ghtorn Hdhr Ghth Auj Aujnhm nhm Vol`n`n Vol`n`nahl ahl Vhlkhsnjh Vhlkhsnjh,, Dhahrth4 @NAPN. 0. Jhtni, ^u`n. (2682). Lochrh Vhrnpurlh4 Vhrnpurlh4 Mnsternsnths, Rhsnelhjnsnths, Rhsnelhjnsnths, `hl Hatuhjnths Vhlkh Vhlkhsnjh. snjh. Dhahrth4 VP. Crhgo`nh Vusthah _thgh. ?. Jhtni, ^u`n.(2680). ^u`n.(2680). Vhlkhsnjh Ghth Hnr Aotojh`hlh Aotojh`hlhl. l. Dhahrth4 VP. Crhgo` Crhgo`nh nh Vusthah _thgh. 9. [htrne Shmele, [urhdnye, [urhdnye, @elno Ah`owhl`hlh Ah`owhl`hlh Ghjn Ghjna. a. (2683). Vol`n`nahl Vol`n`nahl Vhlkhsnjh _l _ltua tua Vorcuruhl Pnlc Pnlccn.Dhahrth4 cn.Dhahrth4 Hah`ogn Hah`ognah. ah. 3. Png O`uahsn Vorphdhahl @nroaterht Dol`orhj Dol`orhj Vhdha, (2689), Ghtorn Porbua Porbuah h Aosh`hrhl Vhdha ultua Vorcuruhl Pn Pnlccn lccn
Buhtjhm ghahjhm torsobut, `olchl golkhaup hspoa 8. Jhthr Bojhahlc Ghshjhm 2. Ghshjhm yhlc hahl `nsejusn ;. [ejusn yhlc `njhauahl 0. Volutup Ghahjhm `nbuht `hjhg phpor `hl `nsnhpahl injo thyhlchl prosolthsn. Vrosolthsnahl Vrosolth snahl ghahjhm torsobut `n `ophl aojhs k. @osarnpsn Juhrhl tuchs yhlc `nmhsnjahl 4 Vhpor `nbuht gnlnghj ? mhjhghl `olchl sphsn 8.?, ielt Hrnhj, uaurhl 88 `njolcahpn Kevor `hl `hithr roiorolsn. Phyhlchl `nbuht ghasnghj 86 mhjhghl
K. ARNPORNH VOLNJHNHL (... %) %) 8. Aojolcahphl nsn ghahjhm 2. Aobolhrhl nsn ghahjhm ghahjhm ;. @hyh thrna aegulnahsn aegulnahsn/prosolthsn /prosolthsn
P_CH[ 82 Lhgh Ghth Aujnhm
4 VHLKH[NJH
[A[
4 2
Vortoguhl ao
4 8;
890
Vrecrhg [tu`n
4 ..............................................................
Ihaujths
4 ..............................................................
H. P_D_HL P_CH[ 4 Gogbuht Ghahjhm Vrebjog Bhso` Johrlnlc Johrlnlc
B. _RHNHL P_CH[ 4 h. Ebyoa Chrhphl Golcchgbhrahl ge`oj pogngpnl, whrch lochrh, `hl njguwhl yhlc Vhlkhsnjhns b. Gote`o hthu Khrh polcordhhl Khrnjhm roiorolsn `n 8. @nroaterht Vogbojhdhrh Vogbojhdhrhl l `hl Aoghmhsnswh Aoghmhsnswhhl hl @NAPN.(2689). @NAPN.(2689). Vol`n`nahl Vhlkhsnjh. Dhahrth4 @ @NAPN. NAPN. 2. Vrei. @r. @r. Ahojh Ahojhl, l, G.[. (2689). Vol`n`nahl Vhlkhsnj Vhlkhsnjh. h. ^ecyhahrth4 ^ecyhahrth4 Vh Vhrh`ncgh. rh`ncgh. ;. @nroaterht Vogbojhdhrhl Vogbojhdhrhl `h `hl l Aoghmhsnswh Aoghmhsnswhhl hl @NAPN. (268;). Ghtorn Ghtorn Hdhr Ghth Auj Aujnhm nhm Vol`n`n Vol`n`nahl ahl Vhlkhsnjh Vhlkhsnjh,, Dhahrth4 @NAPN.
0. Jhtni, ^u`n. (2682). Lochrh Vhrnpurlh4 Vhrnpurlh4 Mnsternsnths, Rhsnelhjnsnths, Rhsnelhjnsnths, `hl Hatuhjnths Vhlkh Vhlkhsnjh. snjh. Dhahrth4 VP. Crhgo`nh Vusthah _thgh. ?. Jhtni, ^u`n.(2680). ^u`n.(2680). Vhlkhsnjh Ghth Hnr Aotojh`hlh Aotojh`hlhl. l. Dhahrth4 VP. Crhgo` Crhgo`nh nh Vusthah _thgh. 9. [htrne Shmele, [urhdnye, [urhdnye, @elno Ah`owhl`hlh Ah`owhl`hlh Ghj Ghjna. na. (2683). Vol`n`na Vol`n`nahl hl Vhlkhsnjh _l _ltua tua Vorcuruhl Pnlc Pnlccn.Dhahrth4 cn.Dhahrth4 Hah`ogn Hah`ognah. ah. 3. Png O`uahsn Vorphdhahl @nroaterht Dol`orhj Dol`orhj Vhdha, (2689), Ghtorn Porbua Porbuah h Aosh`hrhl Vhdha ultua Vorcuruhl Pn Pnlccn lccn
Buhtjhm ghahjhm torsobut, `olchl golkhaup hspoa 8. Jhthr Bojhahlc Ghshjhm 2. Ghshjhm yhlc hahl `nsejusn ;. [ejusn yhlc `njhauahl 0. Volutup Ghahjhm `nbuht `hjhg phpor `hl `nsnhpahl injo thyhlchl prosolthsn. Vrosolthsnahl Vrosolth snahl ghahjhm torsobut `n `ophl aojhs k. @osarnpsn Juhrhl tuchs yhlc `nmhsnjahl 4 Vhpor `nbuht gnlnghj ? mhjhghl `olchl sphsn 8.?, ielt Hrnhj, uaurhl 88 `njolcahpn Kevor `hl `hithr roiorolsn. Phyhlchl `nbuht ghasnghj 86 mhjhghl
89?
K. ARNPORNH VOLNJHNHL (... %) %) 8. Aojolcahphl nsn ghahjhm 2. Aobolhrhl nsn ghahjhm ghahjhm ;. @hyh thrna aegulnahsn aegulnahsn/prosolthsn /prosolthsn
P_CH[ 82 Lhgh Ghth Aujnhm
4 VHLKH[NJH
[A[
4 2
Vrecrhg [tu`n
4 ..............................................................
Vortoguhl ao
Ihaujths
4 ..............................................................
4 80-8?
H. P_D_HL P_CH[ 4 Gogbuht Ghahjhm prebjog Bhso` Johrlnlc Johrlnlc
B. _RHNHL P_CH[ 4 h. Ebyoa Chrhphl Ahsus Aosh`hrhl gogbhyhr phdha b. Gote`o hthu Khrh polcordhhl Khrnjhm roiorolsn `n 8. @nroaterht Vogbojhdhrh Vogbojhdhrhl l `hl Aoghmhsnswh Aoghmhsnswhhl hl @NAPN.(2689). @NAPN.(2689). Vol`n`nahl Vhlkhsnjh. Dhahrth4 @ @NAPN. NAPN. 2. Vrei. @r. @r. Ahojh Ahojhl, l, G.[. (2689). Vol`n`nahl Vhlkhsnj Vhlkhsnjh. h. ^ecyhahrth4 ^ecyhahrth4 Vh Vhrh`ncgh. rh`ncgh. ;. @nroaterht Vogbojhdhrhl Vogbojhdhrhl `h `hl l Aoghmhsnswh Aoghmhsnswhhl hl @NAPN. (268;). Ghtorn Ghtorn Hdhr Ghth Auj Aujnhm nhm Vol`n`n Vol`n`nahl ahl Vhlkhsnjh Vhlkhsnjh,, Dhahrth4 @NAPN. 0. Jhtni, ^u`n. (2682). Lochrh Vhrnpurlh4 Vhrnpurlh4 Mnsternsnths, Rhsnelhjnsnths, Rhsnelhjnsnths, `hl Hatuhjnths Vhlkh Vhlkhsnjh. snjh. Dhahrth4 VP. Crhgo`nh Vusthah _thgh. ?. Jhtni, ^u`n.(2680). ^u`n.(2680). Vhlkhsnjh Ghth Hnr Aotojh`hlh Aotojh`hlhl. l. Dhahrth4 VP. Crhgo` Crhgo`nh nh Vusthah _thgh. 9. [htrne Shmele, [urhdnye, [urhdnye, @elno Ah`owhl`hlh Ah`owhl`hlh Ghj Ghjna. na. (2683). Vol`n`n Vol`n`nahl ahl Vhlkhsnjh _l _ltua tua Vorcuruhl Pnlc Pnlccn.Dhahrth4 cn.Dhahrth4 Hah`ogn Hah`ognah. ah. 3. Png O`uahsn Vorphdhahl @nroaterht Dol`orhj Dol`orhj Vhdha, (2689), Ghtorn Porbua Porbuah h Aosh`hrhl Vhdha ultua Vorcuruhl Pn Pnlccn lccn
899
Buhtjhm ghahjhm torsobut, `olchl golkhaup hspoa 8. Jhthr Bojhahlc Ghshjhm 2. Ghshjhm yhlc hahl `nsejusn ;. [ejusn yhlc `njhauahl 0. Volutup Ghahjhm `nbuht `hjhg phpor `hl `nsnhpahl injo thyhlchl prosolthsn. Vrosolthsnahl Vrosolth snahl ghahjhm torsobut `n `ophl aojhs k. @osarnpsn Juhrhl tuchs yhlc `nmhsnjahl 4 Vhpor `nbuht gnlnghj ? mhjhghl `olchl sphsn 8.?, ielt Hrnhj, uaurhl 88 `njolcahpn Kevor `hl `hithr roiorolsn. Phyhlchl `nbuht ghasnghj 86 mhjhghl
K. ARNPORNH VOLNJHNHL (... %) %) 8. Aojolcahphl nsn ghahjhm 2. Aobolhrhl nsn ghahjhm ghahjhm ;. @hyh thrna aegulnahsn aegulnahsn/prosolthsn /prosolthsn
ARNPORNH 8 4 AOJOLCAHVHL N[N
@NGOL[N
[hlcht Goguhsahl
Aojolcahphl aelsop
Jolcahp `hl torph`u
Goguhsahl Jolcahp
Bhths Ghsnm aurhlc bobo rhph hspoa yhlc bo jug torulcahp
Aurhlc Goguhsahl Mhlyh golulduaahl sobhcnhl aelsop shdh
@n bhwhm sthl`hr` Pn`ha h`h aelsop
[AER 2
ARNPORNH 2 4 AOBOLHRHL AOBOLHRHL N[N
893
@NGOL[N Aobolhrhl aelsop
[hlcht Goguhsahl
Goguhsahl
Bhths
Aurhlc Goguhsahl
@nulcahpahl `olchl @nulcahp `olchl topht, tor`hpht hspoa topht tothpn `osarnptni
[obhcnhl boshr aelsop su`hm
Aurhlc `hpht golculcahpahl
poltnlc, hlhjnsns `hl gogbhltu goghmhgn aelsop
torulcahp, lhgul ghsnm h`h yhlc torjowhtahl
hspoa poltnlc, gojobnmn mhjhghl, tn`ha h`h presos gorhlcaug mhlyh golkeltem
@n bhwhm sthl`hr`
[AER
Pn`ha h`h aelsop yhlc `nshdnahl
2
@n bhwhm sthl`hr`
[AER
ARNPORNH ; 4 @H^H PHRNA AEG_LNAH[N / VRO[OLPH[N ARNPORNH ;h 4 AEG_LNAH[N AEG_LNAH[N PORP_JN[
@NGOL[N
[hlcht Goguhsahl
Goguhsahl
Bhths
Aurhlc Goguhsahl
Bhmhsh Vhpor
Bhmhsh golccuchm pogbhkh ultua golkhrn thmu aelsop jobnm `hjhg
Bhmhsh golhgbhm nlierghsn pogbhkh
Bhmhsh `osarnptni, tn`ha torjhju golhgbhm polcothmuhl
Nlierghsn `hl `hth yhlc `nshgphnahl tn`ha golhrna `hl gogbnlculcahl
Pn`ha h`h mhsnj
8
Aorhpnhl Vhpor
Vhpor `nbuht `olchl shlcht golhrna `hl golccuchm soghlcht gogbhkh
Vhpor kuaup golhrna, whjhu tn`ha torjhju golcul`hlc
@ndnjn` bnhsh
@ndnjn` lhgul aurhlc rhpn
Pn`ha h`h mhsnj
8
Bhths
Aurhlc Goguhsahl
@n bhwhm sthl`hr`
ARNPORNH ;b 4 AEG_LNAH[N JN[HL
@NGOL[N
[hlcht Goguhsahl
Goguhsahl
[AER
89=
Nsn
Gogborn nlspnrhsn pol`olchr ultua golkhrn jobnm `hjhg
Golhgbhm whwhshl
Vogbhkh ghsnm mhrus golhgbhm jhcn nlierghsn `hrn boborhph sugbor
Nlierghsn yhlc `nshgphnahl tn`ha golhgbhm whwhshl bhcn pol`olchrlyh
Nlierghsn yhlc `nshgphnahl golyoshtahl hthu shjhm
2
Erchlnshsn
[hlcht rultut `hl nltocrhtni somnlcch pol`olchr `hpht golcaegpnjhsn nsn `olchl bhna
Kuaup rultut `hl gogborn `hth pol`uaulc ihath yhlc `nshgphnahl
Pn`ha `n`uaulc `hth, lhgul golyhgphnahl nlierghsn yhlc bolhr
Nlierghsn yhlc `nshgphnahl tn`ha h`h `hshrlyh
Pn`ha ghu prosolthsn
8
Chyh Vrosolthsn
Golccuchm soghlcht pol`olchr
Gogbuht pol`olchr phmhg,
Jobnm bhlyha gogbhkh khththl
[ojhju gogbhkh khththl (torchltulc
Pn`ha borbulyn
8
mhlyh sosoahjn shdh goghl`hlc khththl
ph`h khththl)
89>
KELPEM ROLKHLH VOL@N@NAHL [OGO[POR (RV[) GHPH A_JNHM SHDNB _G_G (GAS_) VOL@N@NAHL AOSHRCHLOCHRHHL
LHGH VORC_R_HL PNLCCN VRECRHG [P_@N ………………
JECE VORC_R_HL PNLCCN
ROLKHLH VOGBOJHDHRHL [OGO[POR (RV[) Lhgh Ghth Aujnhm VOL@N@NAHL AOSHRCHLOCHRHHL Ghth Aujnhm Vrhsyhrh Vrhsyhrhtt
Ae`o Ghth Aujnhm GVA-262[
Bebet (sas) 2 [A[
Lhgh Aeer`nlhter Volcogbhlc RV[
Lhgh @esol polchgpu
@r. Lcerhlc Vmnjnpus, G[n.
@r. Lcerhlc Vmnjnpus, G[n. @r. [ntn Rekmhlh
-
Bebet Volnjhnhl Mhrnhl 4 ;6% _P[ 4 ;?% _H[ 4 ;?%
[ogostor CHLDNJ-?
Phlcchj Volyusulhl = Hcustus 268=
Aophjh VRE@N VRE@N @r. Khrgoj Gon`ol, [.O.,G.[n.,Ha.,KH
KVJ-VRE@N (Khphnhl Vogbojhdhrhl Vogbojhdhrhl Jujushl Vrecrhg [tu`n) ^hlc @nbobhlahl Vh`h Ghth Ghth Aujnhm KVJ-68 KVJ-62 KVJ-6; p h a n [ V K
KVJ-60 KVJ-6? KVJ-69 KVJ-63 KVJ-6= KVJ-6> KVJ-86 oKVJ-88
V K ‛ A
Borthqwh aoph`h Pumhl ^hlc Ghmh Osh `hl ghgpu golulduaahl snahp rojncnus1 Golduldulc tnlccn lnjhn aoghlusnhhl `hjhg goldhjhlahl tuchs bor`hshrahl hchgh, gerhj `hl otnah1 Boraeltrn Boraeltrnbusn busn `hjhg polnlcahthl gutu aomn`uphl borghsyhrhaht, borghsyhrha ht, borbhlcsh, borlochrh, `hl porh`hbhl bor`hshrahl Vhlkhsnjh1 Borporhl sobhchn whrch lochrh yhlc bhlcch `hl knlth thlhm hnr, gognjnan lhsnelhjnsgo sorth rhsh thlcculc dhwhb ph`h lochrh `hl bhlcsh1 Golcmhrchn aohloahrhchghl bu`hyh, phl`hlchl, hchgh, `hl aoporkhyhhl, sorth pol`hpht hthu toguhl ernsnlhj erhlc jhnl1 Boaordh shgh `hl gognjnan aopoahhl sesnhj sorth aopo`ujnhl tormh`hp ghsyhrhaht `hl jnlcaulchl1 Phht muaug `hl `nsnpjnl `hjhg aomn`uphl borghsyhrha borghsyhrhaht ht `hl borlochrh Golcnltor Golcnltorlhjnshsn lhjnshsn lnjhn, lergh, `hl otnah hah`ogna1 Golulduaahl snahp borthlcculc dhwhb hths poaordhhl `n bn`hlc aohmjnhllyh sokhrh ghl`nrn1 [L@natn)) Golcnltor Golcnltorlhjnshsn lhjnshsn soghlcht aoghl`nrnhl, aoduhlchl, `hl aownrhushmhhl. (roii. (roii.[L@natn ghgpu golyusul jhperhl mhsnj `hl presos aordh sokhrh haurht `hl shmnm sorth golcegulnahsnahllyh sokhrh oioatni aoph`h pnmha jhnl yhlc gogbutumahl1 (A_60) 836
ghgpu boaordh shgh, boraegulnahsn `hl bornlevhtni `hjhg poaordhhllyh1 (A_6?) ghgpu gol`eaugolthsnahl, golyngphl, golchghlahl `hl gologuahl aogbhjn `hth ultua goldhgnl aoshmnmhl `hl golkochm pjhcnhsn. (A_6=) KVJ-80 ghgpu borh`hpthsn, boaordh shgh, borarohsn, boraeltrnbusn, `hl bornlevhsn `hjhg golorhpahl njgu polcothmuhl ph`h aomn`uphl borghsyhrhaht sorth borporhl sobhchn whrch `ulnh yhlc borwhwhshl cjebhj1 (A_6>) ghgpu golochaahl nltocrnths hah`ogna sokhrh ugug `hl golkochm tordh`nlyh prhatoa pjhcnhrnsgo1 (A_86) KVJ-8? ghgpu golcculhahl toalejecn nlierghsn `hjhg aeltoas polcogbhlchl aonjguhl `hl ngpjogolthsn bn`hlc aohmjnhl1 KVJ-89 (A_88) (roii.[L@natn (roii.[L@natn)) KVGA (Khphnhl Vogbojhdhrhl Ghth Aujnhm) Aujnhm) KVGA8 Ghmhsnswh `hpht goghmhgn khauphl ghtorn Vol`n`nahl Aowhrchlochr Aowhrchlochrhhl hhl KVGA2 Ghmhsnswh `hpht golcurhnahl aelsop aowhrchlochrhhl `hjhg `nlhgnah `hl thlthlchl Vol`n`nahl Aowhrchlochrhhl. KVJ-82 KVJ-8;
KVGA; KVGA0 KVGA? KVGA9
Ghmhsnswh Ghmhsnswh Ghmhsnswh Ghmhsnswh
`hpht goghmhgn `hpht goghmhgn `hpht goghmhgn `hpht goghmhgn
osolsn `hl urcolsn n`oltnths lhsnelhj `ntnldhu `hrn sugbor mnstetns, sesnejecns, `hl pejntna. otngejecn nltocrnt nltocrnths hs lhsnelhj sobhchn wudu` aoshtuhl bhlcsh aelsop `hl urcolsn aelstnt aelstntusn usn `hjhg aomn`uphl borbhlcsh `hl borlochrh. mhrgelnshsn aowhdnbhl, mha lochrh `hl whrch lochrh `hl bojh lochrh.
KVGA3 KVGA= KVGA> KVGA86 KVGA88 KVGA82 KVGA8;
Ghmhsnswh Ghmhsnswh Ghmhsnswh Ghmhsnswh Ghmhsnswh Ghmhsnswh Ghmhsnswh
`hpht golcurhnahl aelsop `hl urcolsn polochahl muaug yhlc boraoh`njhl. `hpht goghmhgn aelsop `hl urcolsn Shwhshl Lushlthrh sobhchn shtu aoshtuhl NVEJOA[E[ NVEJOA[E[B_@MHGAHL. B_@MHGAHL. `hpht golchlhjnsns polcortnhl Hsthcrhth Hsthcrhth,, `hl Vorthmhlhl aohghlhl `hpht golchlhjnsns polcortnhl Vejstrhlhs (pejntna `hl strhtocn Lhsnelhj). `hpht golchlhjnsns nlajusn aosh`hrhl phdha `hl golcngpjogolt golcngpjogolthsnahl hsnahl `hjhg Vogbhlculhl Lhsnelhj. `hpht gogbuht gogbuht predokt predokt kntnzol kntnzol N `hjhg ghth aujnhm Vol`n`nahl Aowhrchlochrhhl. `hpht gogbuht gogbuht predokt predokt kntnzol kntnzol NN `hjhg ghth aujnhm Vol`n`nahl Aowhrchlochrhhl. Aowhrchlochrhhl. (roii. (roii._lhs _lhs))
838
A G t h a c l n [ n s p n r a s n @
n r o t h l G h / r h l d h h j n d o h A b g l o h V m h B
Ghmhsnswh goghmhgn `hl ghgpu borporhlsorth sobhchn whrch lochrh yhlc bhlcch `hl knlth thlhm hnr sorth gol`uaulc por`hghnhl `ulnh, ghgpu boaordhshgh `hl gognjnan aopoahhl sesnhj `hl aopo`ujnhl yhlc tnlccn tormh`hp ghsyhrhaht `hl jnlcaulchllyh, ghgpu golcmhrchn aohloahrhchghl bu`hyh, hchgh, phl`hlchl `hl aoporkhyhhl, pol`hpht/toguhl erncnlhj erhlc jhnl,ghgpu boraeltrnbusn `hjhg polnlcahthl gutu aomn`uphl borghsyhrhaht, borbhlcsh `hl borlochrh bor`hshrahl Vhlkhsnjh, sorth ghgpu golcnltorlhjnshsn lnjhn, lergh `hl otnah hah`ogna (roii.AAC (roii.AAC)) HPH_ Ghth aujnhm nln goruphahl ghth aujnhm ugug polcogbhlchl aoprnbh`nhl `hjhg goghmhgn tolthlc Nl`elosnh, gognjnan aoprnbh`nhl Nl`elosnh, gognjnan rhsh aobhlcshhl Nl`elosnh, `hl golknlthn thlhm hnr Nl`elosnh. @olchl `ognanhl, `nmhrhphahl goldh`n whrch lochrh (roii._lhs _lhs)) yhlc bhna `hl tor`n`na (sghrt ( sghrt hl` cee` kntnzol) kntnzol) `hjhg aomn`uphl ghsyhrhaht, bhlcsh, lochrh `hl thht phdha (roii. 8. 2. ;. 0. ?. 9. 3. =. >.
Vol`n`nahl Aowhrchlochrhhl `hjhg golcogbhlcah golcogbhlcahl l aoghgpuhl utum shrdhlh hthu preiossnelhj. N`oltnths N`oltnt hs lhsnelhj sobhchn shjhm shtu `otorgnlhl pogbhlculhl bhlcsh `hl ahrhator. Nltocrhsn Nltocrhs n lhsnelhj sobhchn shjhm shtu phrhgotor porshtuhl `hl aoshtuhl bhlcsh. __@ 8>0? `hl aotoltuhl porul`hlc-ul`hlchl `n bhwhm __@. Aowhdnbhl `hl mha Lochrh `hl whrchlochrh `hjhg `ogearhsn yhlc borsugbu ph`h ao`hujhthl rhayht `hl gusyhwhrhm ultua guihaht. @ogearhsn Nl`elosnh borjhl`hsahl Vhlkhsnjh `hl __@ 8>0? Volochahl muaug yhlc boraoh`njhl. Shwhshl lushlthrh sobhchn aelsopsn `hl phl`hlchl aejoatni aobhlcshhl aobhlcshhl Nl`elosnh `hjhg aeltoas porchujhl `ulnh. Aothmhlhl lhsnelhj `hl bojh Lochrh bhcn Nl`elosnh `hjhg gogbhlcul aegntgol aejoatni aobhlcshhl. Cul`hr ) (roii.Cul`hr (roii.
_thgh n s l o r o i o R r h t i h @
8. 2. ;. 0. ?. 9. 3.
Vol`n`nahl Aowhrchlochrhhl Aowhrchlochr hhl _ltua Vorcuruhl Pnlccn, @ntdol Bojghwh Rnstoa`nat Rnstoa`natn, n, kothahl N, 2689. __@ 8>0? Mhsnj Hghl`ogol Hcustus 2662, Dhahrth. _lnvorsnth _lnvorsnths s Culh`hrgh, @natht Aujnhm Vol`n`nahl Vol`n`nahl Aowhrchlochrh Aowhrchlochrhhl, hl, O`nsn 2669 Vol`n`nahl Aowhrchlochrhhl Aowhrchlochr hhl `n Vorcuruhl Pnlccn, Vrei. @r. M. Ahojhl, G.[. @rs. M. Hkmgh` Tubhn`n, G.[n, 2663 Muaug `hshr `hshr Coepejntna `hl Coestrhtocn `hjhg aorhlcah aorhlcah aoutum aoutumhl hl LARN e ejom jom Vrei. @R Orghyh [u [urh`nlhth, rh`nlhth, [M.G[,GM, [M.G[,GM, 266? Ghtorn Porbuah Aosh`hrhl Vhdha ultua VP, Png O`uahsn @DV, Kothahl N 2689 Buau-buau Vol`n`nahl Aowhrchlochrhhl Aowhrchlochrhh l `hl sugbor jhnllyh. (roii. Cul`hr ) 832
Vol`uaulc Vol`uaulc l h r h d h j o h b n ` g o o G V
Vorhlcaht julha4
Vorhlcaht aorhs 4
Gnkreseit Eiinko 268; (gnlnghj) Vhphl tujns, buau toas, durlhj njgnhm
Letobeea & JK@ Vredokter
83;
Gnlccu
8 PG #8
Aoghgpuhl Hamnr yhlc @nmhrhpahl 2 Ghgpu goldojhsahl `hl goghmhgn mhanaht Vol`n`nahl Aowhrchlochrhhl `hjhg golcogbhlcahl aoghgpuhl utum shrdhlh hthu preiossnelhj.
Bhmhl Ahdnhl (Ghtorn Vojhdhrhl) ; Veaea Bhmhshl Bhmhshl44
Gote`o/ Boltua Vogbojhdhrhl 0 9. Aujnhm
Shatu Bojhdhr (Golnt) ? PG4 2x?6‗1
Mhanaht Vol`n`nahl Aowhrchlochrhhl @hjhg Golcogbhlcahl Aoghgpuhl _tum [hrdhlh Hthu Vreiosnelhj
3. Phlyh Dhwhb =. @nsausn >. Vrebjog Bhso` Johrlnlc (VBJ)
VP42x96‗1 BG4 2x96‗
Volchjhghl Bojhdhr Ghmhsnswh Golyhgphnahl n`o, chchshl `hl pol`hpht `hjhg `nsausn. Puchs 8 4 4 Golyusul ghahjhm mhsnj VBJ tolthlc bhlcsh yhlc `hpht `nhltnsnphsn gojhjun pol`n`nahl aowhrchlochrh hl.
[ub Veaea Bhmhshl4 Bhmhshl4 8. Aelsop `hl urcolsn pol`n`nahl aowhrchlochrhhl `hjhg golkor`hsahl aomn`uphl bhlcsh 2. Hjhshl golchph
Arntornh & Boltua 9 Arntornh 4 Rubrna arntornh crh`nlc
Boltua Lel Post 4 8. Pujnshl ghahjhm mhsnj VBJ 2. Vrosolthsn
Volnjhnhl Nl`nahter 3 Aotophthl `hjhg
goldhwhb `hl
goldojhsahl
Bebet (%) = ?
[ugbor bojhdhr > 8,;,0,3
%
mhanaht Vol`n`nahl Aowhrchlochrhhl `hjhg golcogbhlca hl aoghgpuhl utum shrdhlh hthu preiossnelhj..
`nporjuahl pol`n`nahl aowhrchlochrhhl ;. Golcchjn sugbor mnsterns, sesnejecns `hl pejntna tolthlc pol`n`nahl aowhrchlochrhhl `n Nl`elosnh 0. Hrcugol tolthlc `nlhgnah `hl thlthlchl pol`n`nahl aowhrchlochrhhl ?. Osolsn `hl urcolsn pol`n`nahl aowhrchlochrhhl ultua ghsh `ophl
830
9. Aelsop whrch lochrh yhlc bhlcch `hl knlth thlhm hnr, gognjnan lhsnelhjnsgo sorth rhsh thlcculcdhwhb ph`h lochrh `hl bhlcsh*. PG #2,;
Ghgpu goghmhgn `hl goldojhsahl osolsn `hl urcolsn N`oltnths lhsnelhj
Veaea Bhmhshl4 Bhmhshl4 Osolsn @hl _rcolsn N`oltnths Lhsnelhj [obhchn [hjhm [htu
8. Aujnhm 2. Phlyh Dhwhb ;. @nsausn
sobhchn shjhm shtu `otorgnlhl pogbhlculhl bhlcsh `hl ahrhator.
@otorgnlhl Vogbhlculhl Bhlcsh @hl Ahrhator
0. [ghjj Creup @nskussnel
[ub Veaea Bhmhshl4 Bhmhshl4
PG4 0x?6‗1 VP40x96‗1 BG4 0x96‗
Golyhgphnahl n`o, chchshl `hl pol`hpht `hjhg `nsausn
Arntornh 4 Rubrna arntornh crh`nlc
Puchs 2 4 4 Golyusul ghahjhm jhperhl mhsnj [C@
Boltua Lel Post 4
Aotophthl `hjhg goldhwhb `hl goldojhsahl osolsn N`oltnths lhsnelhj sobhchn shjhm shtu `otorgnlhl pogbhlculhl
?%
8,2,;,0,3
8. Aelsop `hl urcolsn N`oltnths lhsnelhj. 2. Hjhshl golchph `nporjuahl N`oltnths lhsnelhj ;. Golcchjn sugbor mnsterns, sesnejecns `hl pejntna tolthlc N`oltnths lhsnelhj Nl`elosnh • Bol`orh Lochrh
tolthlc N`oltnths Lhsnelhj
8. Pujnshl ghahjhm jhperhl mhsnj [C@ 2. Vrosolthsn
bhlcsh `hl ahrhator Aotophthl `hjhg goldhwhb `hl goldojhsahl urcolsn N`oltnths lhsnelhj sobhchn shjhm shtu `otorgnlhl pogbhlculhl bhlcsh `hl ahrhator
• Nl`elosnh Bhmhsh Lochrh Nl`elosnh • Jhgbhlc Lochrh Nl`elosnh • Jhcu Aobhlcshhl Nl`elosnh Rhyh • [ogbeyhl Lochrh Bmnlloah Pulcchj Nah
(ghsua `n `hjhglyh LVSV sobhchn shjhm shtu
83?
n`oltnths whrch lochrh)
• @hshr ihjshihm Lochrh Vhlkhsnjh 0. Gogbhlcul hrcugol tolthlc `nlhgnah `hl thlthlchl n`oltnths lhsnelhj Nl`elosnh ?. Osolsn `hl urcolsn n`oltnths lhsnelhj Leger Veaea Shdnb Vhdha (LVSV) sobhchn shjhm shtu n`oltnths whrch lochrh 9. Golugbumahl rhsh lhsnelhjnsgo, porwudu`hl Bojh Lochrh PG #0
Ghgpu goghmhgn `hl goldojhsahl
Veaea Bhmhshl4 Bhmhshl4 _rcolsn Nltocrhsn
8. Aujnhm 2. Phlyh
PG4 2x?6‗1 VP42x96‗1
Golyhgphnahl n`o, chchshl
tolthlc LhsnelhjNltocrhsn sobhchn shjhm shtu phrhgotor porshtuhl `hl aoshtuhl bhlcsh.
Lhsnelhj [obhchn [hjhm [htu Vhrhgotor Vorshtuhl @hl Aoshtuhl Bhlcsh
Dhwhb ;. @nsausn 0. Vrebjog Bhso` Johrlnlc (VBJ)
BG4 2x96‗
`hl pol`hpht `hjhg `nsausn
[ub Veaea Bhmhshl4 Bhmhshl4 8. Aelsop `hl urcolsn Nltocrhsn lhsnelhj Ghalh Nltocrhsn lhsnelhj Dolns Nltocrhsn lhsnelhj Voltnlclyh Nltocrhsn lhsnelhj Nltocrhsn vorsus `nsnltocrhsn
Puchs ; 4 4 Golyusul ghahjhm mhsnj VBJ tolthlc `nsnltocrhsn yhlc tordh`n `n Nl`elosnh.
839
2. Hjhshl golchph `nporjuahl Nltocrhsn lhsnelhj ;. Golcchjn sugbor mnsterns, sesnejecns `hl pejntna tolthlc Nltocrhsn lhsnelhj Voraogbhlchl sodhrhm Nltocrhsn `n Nl`elosnh Volcogbhlchl Nltocrhsn `n Nl`elosnh
0. Gogbhlcul hrcugol tolthlc `nlhgnah `hl thlthlchl Nltocrhsn lhsnelhj
Arntornh 4 Rubrna arntornh crh`nlc
Boltua Lel Post 4 8. Pujnshl ghahjhm mhsnj VBJ 2. Vrosolthsn
Aotophthl `hjhg goldhwhb `hl goldojhsahl tolthlc Nltocrhsn Lhsnelhj sobhchn shjhm shtu phrhgotor porshtuhl `hl aoshtuhl bhlcsh (ghsua `n `hjhglyh porhl phdha `hjhg gowudu`ahl nltocrhso lhsnelhj)
?%
8,9,3
?. Osolsn `hl urcolsn Nltocrhsn lhsnelhj Vorhl phdha `hjhg gowudu`ahl nltocrhsn lhsnelhj gojhjun `nstrnbusn HVBL ultua pogbhlculhl `n sojurum wnjhyhm Nl`elosnh somnlcch torwudu` aosodhmtorhhl borshgh. PG #?
Ghgpu goghmhgn `hl goldojhsahl tolthlc lnjhn `hl lergh aelstntusnelhj __@ LRN 8>0? `hl
Veaea Bhmhshl4 Bhmhshl4 Lnjhn @hl Lergh Aelstntusnelhj __@ LRN 8>0? @hl Aelstntusnelhjnths Aotoltuhl Vorul`hlc-
8. Aujnhm 2. Phlyh Dhwhb ;. @nsausn 0. Vredokt Bhso`
PG4 2x?6‗1 VP42x96‗1 BG4 2x96‗
Golyhgphnahl n`o, chchshl `hl pol`hpht `hjhg `nsausn
Arntornh 4
Puchs 0 4 4 Golyusul ghahjhm mhsnj VrBJ tolthlc poldhbhrhl __@ LRN 8>0? ao `hjhg __ pojhashlh..
Boltua Lel Post 4
Golyhgphna hl n`o, chchshl `hl pol`hpht
Arntornh 4
Rubrna arntornh crh`nlc
Aotophthl `hjhg goldhwhb `hl goldojhsahl tolthlc lnjhn aelstntusnelhj __@ LRN 8>0? `hl
8?%
8,2,;,3,
?%
8,2,;,0,9, 3
833
aelstntusnelhjnths aotoltuhl porul`hlcul`hlchl `n bhwhm __@.
_l`hlchl @n Bhwhm __@
Johrlnlc (VrBJ)
[ub Veaea Bhmhshl4 Bhmhshl4 8. Aelsop `hl urcolsn Aelstntusn `hjhg aomn`uphl borbhlcsh Lochrh 2. Hjhshl golchph `nporjuahl Aelstntusn `hjhg aomn`uphl borbhlcsh Lochrh Nl`elosnh ;. Golcchjn sugbor mnsterns, sesnejecns `hl pejntna tolthlc Aelstntusn `hjhg aomn`uphl borbhlcsh Lochrh Nl`elosnh
Pujnshl ghahjhm mhsnj VrBJ) Vrosolthsn
aelstntusnelhjnths aotoltuhl porul`hlcul`hlchl `n bhwhm __@. Aotophthl `hjhg goldhwhb `hl goldojhsahl tolthlc lergh aelstntusnelhj __@ LRN 8>0? `hl aelstntusnelhjnths aotoltuhl porul`hlcul`hlchl `n bhwhm __@.
0. Gogbhlcul hrcugol tolthlc `nlhgnah `hl thlthlchl Aelstntusn `hjhg aomn`uphl borbhlcsh Lochrh Nl`elosnh ?. Osolsn `hl urcolsn Aelstntusn `hjhg aomn`uphl borbhlcsh Lochrh PG #9,3
Ghgpu goghmhgn `hl goldojhsahl tolthlc mhrgeln aowhdnbhl `hl mha Lochrh `hl whrchlochrh
Veaea Bhmhshl4 Bhmhshl4 Mhrgeln Aowhdnbhl @hl Mha Lochrh @hl Shrchlochrh @hjhg @ogearhsn ^hlc Borsugbu Vh`h
8. Aujnhm 2. Phlyh Dhwhb ;. @nsausn 0. 0.Vredokt Vredokt Bhso`
PG4 0x?6‗1 VP40x96‗1 BG4 0x96‗
Rubrna arntornh crh`nlc
Aotophthl `hjhg goldhwhb `hl goldojhsahl tolthlc mhrgeln aowhdnbhl `hl
83=
`hjhg `ogearhsn yhlc borsugbu ph`h ao`hujhthl rhayht `hl gusyhwhrhm ultua guihaht.
Ao`hujhthl Rhayht @hl Gusyhwhrhm _ltua Guihaht.
Johrlnlc (VrBJ) (VrBJ)
`hjhg `nsausn
[ub Veaea Bhmhshl4 Bhmhshl4 8. Aelsop `hl urcolsn mhrgeln aowhdnbhl `hl mha Lochrh `hl whrchlochrh 2. Hjhshl golchph `nporjuahl mhrgeln aowhdnbhl `hl mha Lochrh `hl
Puchs ? 4 4 Golyusul ghahjhm mhsnj VrBJ tolthlc poldhbhrhl __@ LRN 8>0? yhlc bormubulchl
whrchlochrh Nl`elosnh ;. Golcchjn sugbor mnsterns, sesnejecns `hl pejntna tolthlc
`olchl Mha `hl Aowhdnbhl ao `hjhg __ pojhashlh
Boltua Lel Post 4 8. Pujnshl ghahjhm mhsnj VrBJ 2. Vrosolthsn
mha Lochrh `hl whrchlochrh `hjhg `ogearhsn yhlc borsugbu ph`h ao`hujhthl rhayht `hl gusyhwhrhm ultua guihaht. (ghsua `n`hjhglyh mha `hl aowhdnbhl tolthlc phdha)
mhrgeln aowhdnbhl `hl mha Lochrh `hl whrchlochrh Nl`elosnh Vhshj 2;H __@ 8>0? shjhm shtu keltem aowhdnbhl whrch Lochrh ultua gogbhyhr phdha Mha whrch lochrh `hjhg phshj-phshj __@ 8>0?, goruphahl mha tngbhj bhjna yhlc `nbornahl Lochrh (ghlihht aowhdnbhl gogbhyhr phdha
83>
gojhjun mhsnj pogbhlculhl) 0. Gogbhlcul hrcugol tolthlc `nlhgnah `hl thlthlchl mhrgeln aowhdnbhl `hl mha Lochrh `hl whrchlochrh. Hturhl `hshr tolthlc4 pol`n`nahl `hl aobu`hyhhl sorth NVPOA poroaelegnhl lhsnelhj `hl aosodhmtorhhl sesnhj ushmh porthmhlhl `hl aohghlhl
Lochrh mha `hl aowhdnbhl hzhsn ghlusnh ?. Osolsn `hl urcolsn mhrgeln aowhdnbhl `hl mha Lochrh `hl whrchlochrh `hjhg bn`hlc4 Hchgh Vol`n`nahl `hl aobu`hyhhl Voroaelegnhl lhsnelhj `hl aosodhmtorhhl rhayht
8=6
Vorthmhlhl aohghlhl
PG ‛= PG #>,86
8.
_DNHL POLCHM [OGO[POR Ghgpu goghmhgn `hl goldojhsahl tolthlc mhanaht, nlstrugolthsn `hl prhasns `ogearhsn Nl`elosnh borjhl`hsahl
Veaea Bhmhshl4 Bhmhshl4 mhanaht, nlstrugolthsn `hl prhasns `ogearhsn Nl`elosnh borjhl`hsahl Vhlkhsnjh `hl __@ LRN 8>0?
Vhlkhsnjh `hl __@ LRN 8>0?
[ub Veaea Bhmhshl4 Bhmhshl4 8. Aelsop `hl urcolsn `ogearhsn yhlc borsugbor `hrn Vhlkhsnjh
2. Aujnhm ;. Phlyh Dhwhb 0. @nsausn ?. Shwhlkhrh
PG4 0x?6‗1 VP40x96‗1 BG4 0x96‗
Golyhgphnah l n`o, chchshl `hl pol`hpht `hjhg `nsausn Puchs 9 4 4 Golyusul ghahjhm mhsnj Shwhlkhrh prhatna `ogearhsn.
Arntornh 4 Rubrna arntornh crh`nlc
Boltua Lel Post 4 8. Pujnshl ghahjhm
;6% Aotophthl `hjhg goldhwhb `hl goldojhsahl tolthlc mhanaht, nlstrugolthsn `hl prhasns `ogearhsn Nl`elosnh borjhl`hsahl Vhlkhsnjh `hl __@ LRN 8>0? (ghsua `n
?%
8,;,0
Hrtn `ogearhsn Pnch trh`nsn pognanrhl pejntna `ogearhsn @ogearhsn Nl`elosnh @ogearhsn sobhchn systog pejntna aolochrhhl ge`orl 2. Hjhshl golchph `nporjuahl `ogearhsn yhlc borsugbor `hrn Vhlkhsnjh ;. Golcchjn sugbor mnsterns, sesnejecns `hl pejntna tolthlc `ogearhsn yhlc
mhsnj whwhlkhr h 2. Vrosolths n
`hjhglyh phdha sobhchn porwudu`hl `ogearhsn)
Arntornh 4
Aotophthl `hjhg goldhwhb `hl goldojhsahl tolthlc `nlhgnah mnsterns aelstntusnelhj,
8=8
borsugbor `hrn Vhlkhsnjh [ugbor lnjhn yhlc borhshj `hrn `ogearhsn `osh
[ugbor lnjhn yhlc borhshj `hrn Nsjhg [ugbor lnjhn yhlc borhshj `hrn bhrht 0. Gogbhlcul hrcugol tolthlc `nlhgnah `hl thlthlchl `ogearhsn yhlc borsugbor `hrn Vhlkhsnjh GVR @VR @V@
?. Osolsn `hl urcolsn `ogearhsn Vhlkhsnjh @ogearhsn yhlc `ntorhpahl Voltnlclyh `ogearhsn @ogearhsn `hjhg pognjnmhl pogngpnl pejntna `hl podhbht Lochrh 9. Vhdha sobhchn porwudu`hl `ogearhsn borjhl`hsahl
Vhlkhsnjh `hl __@
8=2
PG #88
Ghgpu goghmhgn `hl goldojhsahl tolthlc `nlhgnah mnsterns aelstntusnelhj, sesnhj pejntna, aujturhj, sorth aeltoa aeltogperor polochahl muaug yhlc boraoh`njhl.
LRN 8>0?. Volcojejhl phdha `nputusahl ejom whanj rhayht, `njhashlhahl ejom rhayht, `hl ultua aoghagurhl rhayht Veaea Bhmhshl4 Bhmhshl4 `nlhgnah mnsterns aelstntusnelhj, sesnhj pejntna, aujturhj, sorth aeltoa aeltogperor polochahl muaug yhlc boraoh`njhl. [ub Veaea Bhmhshl4 Bhmhshl4 8. Aelsop `hl urcolsn polochahl muaug
8. Aujnhm 2. Phlyh Dhwhb ;. @nsausn 0. Vrebjog Bhso` Johrlnlc
PG4 2x?6‗1 VP42x96‗1 BG4 2x96‗
Golyhgphnahl n`o, chchshl `hl pol`hpht `hjhg `nsausn Puchs 3 4 4 Golyusul Verteiejne Phyhlchl mhsnj VBJ tolthlc
Rubrna arntornh crh`nlc
Boltua Lel Post 4 8. Verteiejne
sesnhj pejntna, aujturhj, sorth aeltoa aeltogperor polochahl muaug
?%
8,,0,9,3
poraogbhlchl NVPOA, tultuthl `hl aobutumhl ghsyhrhaht, `hl thlthlchl cjebhj.
yhlc boraoh`njhl 2. Hjhshl golchph `nporjuahl polochahl muaug yhlc boraoh`njhl ;. Golcchjn sugbor mnsterns, sesnejecns `hl pejntna tolthlc polochahl muaug yhlc boraoh`njhl `n Nl`elosnh
thyhlchl mhsnj VBJ 2. Vrosolths n
yhlc boraoh`njhl. (ghsua `n `hjhglyh jogbhch porh`njhl phdha)
Jogbhch polocha muaug Jogbhch porh`njhl (polcolhjhl Jogbhch Vorh`njhl Vhdha) 0. Gogbhlcul hrcugol tolthlc `nlhgnah `hl
8=;
thlthlchl polochahl muaug yhlc boraoh`njhl `n Nl`elosnh ?. Osolsn `hl urcolsn polochahl muaug yhlc boraoh`njhl PG #82, 8;
Ghgpu goghmhgn `hl goldojhsahl tolthlc Shwhshl Lushlthrh sobhchn aelsopsn `hl phl`hlchl aejoatni aobhlcshhl Nl`elosnh `hjhg aeltoas porchujhl `ulnh.
Veaea Bhmhshl4 Bhmhshl4 Shwhshl Lushlthrh sobhchn aelsopsn `hl phl`hlchl aejoatni aobhlcshhl Nl`elosnh `hjhg aeltoas porchujhl `ulnh.
8. Aujnhm 2. Phlyh Dhwhb ;. @nsausn 0. [ghjj Creup @nskussnel
PG4 0x?6‗1 VP40x96‗1 BG4 0x96‗
Puchs = 4 4 Golyusul Jhperhl mhsnj [C@ tolthlc Shwhshl Lushlthrh.
[ub Veaea Bhmhshl4 Bhmhshl4 8. Aelsop `hl urcolsn Shwhshl Lushlthrh 2. Hjhshl golchph `nporjuahl Shwhshl Lushlthrh Golugbumahl aosh`hrhl gogbhyhr phdha ultua aothmhlhl `hl aoutumhl LARN*. ;. Golcchjn sugbor mnsterns, sesnejecns `hl pejntna tolthlc Shwhshl Lushlthrh Jhthr bojhahlc mnsterns Jhthr bojhahlc sesnejecns
8=0
Jhthr bojhahlc pejntns 0. Gogbhlcul hrcugol tolthlc `nlhgnah `hl thlthlchl Shwhshl Lushlthrh ?. Osolsn `hl urcolsn Shwhshl Lushlthrh Vorwudu`hl aopujhuhl
lushlthrh sobhchn shtu aoshtuhl pejntna Vorwudu`hl
Arntornh 4 Rubrna arntornh crh`nlc
Boltua Lel Post 4 8. Pujnshl ghahjhm Jhperhl mhsnj [C@ 2. Vrosolth sn
Aotophthl `hjhg goldojhsahl tolthlc Shwhshl Lushlthrh sobhchn aelsopsn aobhlcshhl Nl`elosnh `hjhg aeltoas porchujhl `ulnh Aotophthl `hjhg goldojhsahl tolthlc Shwhshl Lushlthrh sobhchn phl`hlchl aejoatni aobhlcshhl Nl`elosnh `hjhg aeltoas porchujhl `ulnh (torghsua `n `hjhglyh aosh`hrhl gogbhyhr phdha)
Golyhgphnahl n`o, chchshl `hl pol`hpht `hjhg `nsausn
8?%
8,;,0,?,9, 3
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