Buku Pelajaran Bab CERITA SEJARAH

 

NA]D[O ^AJO]OE NA]D[O ^AJO]OE

Yahfartdoh

Camoeosooh

Gahfohobdso tacs Nardto ^ajoroe

o. Co Codk dkoe oe ko koh h ndr ndrdd

o. Ka` a`h hdsd

o. Ga Gahf hfoh ohob obds dso o

m. Ndrd Ndrd-n -ndr drdd

camoeosooh tacs

structur koh

n. Jahd Jahdss-ja jahd hdss

nardto sajoroe

camoeosooh tacs

k. ^tru ^truct ctu ur

nardto sajoroe

YAHFA][DOH O.

Ka`dhdsd

[acs nardto sajoroe garupocoh suotu monooh yohf gaguot tahtohf pahjabosoh gahfah gah fahod od suotu suotu `octo `octo otou otou suotu suotu cajokd cajokdoh oh yohf yohf tarjok tarjokdd poko poko goso bobu. Cajokd Cajokdoh oh dtu gahjok gah jokdd samuoe samuoe botor botor maboco mabocohf hf (osob (osob guosob) guosob) yohf yohf gagpuh gagpuhyod yod uh uhsur sur hdbod hdbod sajoroe sajoroe kdkoboghyo.

M.

Ndrd-ndrd

[acs nardto sajoroe gagdbdcd ndrd-ndrd samofod mardcut: 

[acs sajoroe kdjomorcoh sanoro crlhlblfds goupuh urutoh pardstdwo otou urutoh cajokdoh kdkoboghyo.

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Mahtuc tacs tarsamut raclh otou kdcahob tacs nardto ubohf

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^tructur tacs doboe lrdahtosd, urutoh pardstdwo, sarto ralrdahtosd.

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Qgughyo sardhf gahffuhocoh clhjuhfsd tagplrob.

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Mardsdcoh samuoe `octo yohf tarjokd.

 

N.

Jahds

Okopuh jahds-jahds tacs nardto sajoroe okoboe samofod mardcut:

?)

Nardto sajoroe `dcsd

yodtu nardto sajoroe yohf tdkoc hyoto. Joboh nardto poko tacs sajoroe `dcsd kdsusuh  markosorcoh cdsoe kord kuhdo hyoto koh kdsojdoh markosorcoh sukut pohkohf prdmokd  pahforohfhyo. Coroctar tlcle yohf tarkopot poko nardto tdkoc kdfogmocoh sapahuehyo. s apahuehyo. Jahds-jahds nardto sajoroe `dcsd okoboe: 

 Hlvab

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Narpah

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Bafahko

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]lgoh

=)

Nardto sajoroe hlh `dcsd

yodtu nardto sajoroe yohf mahor-mahor parhoe tarjokd otou hyoto. Jahds-jahds nardto sajoroe hlh `dcsd okoboe: 

Mdlfro`d

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Outlmdlfro`d

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Nardto Yarjobohoh

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Nototoh ^ajoroe

K. ^tructur [arkopot > uhsur kobog tacs nardto sajoroe yohf eorus oko, catdfo uhsur

tarsamut okoboe: 

Yahkoeubuoh/lrdahtosd

Garupocoh mofdoh nardto kdgoho pahfahoboh pardstdwo yohf tarjokd ( opo ),  pahfahoboh tlcle otou pabocu yohf yohf tarbdeot kobog pardstdwo (sdopo ), tagpot pardstdwo dtu tarjokd ( kd goho ), koh woctu pardstdwo dtu tarjokd ( copoh ). 

Qrutoh pardstdwo

 

Okoboe clhkdsd yohf gahjokd botor mabocohf kord tarjokdhyo pardstdwo  marsajoroe kord owob gubo edhffo sogpod capardstdwo yohf marsajoroe dtu sahkdrd. 

Yahutup/ralrdahtosd

 Garupocoh pahutup tacs yohf gaguot gahfahod sdgpuboh.

Nlhtle [acs Nardto ^ajoroe ^ajoroe Dhtarhat

Dhtarhat  garu Dhtarhat garupo poco coh h jord jordhf hfoh oh cl clgp gput utar ar yo yohf hf kd kdma maht htuc uc lb lbae ae Kapo Kaport rtag agah ah Yartoe Yar toeoho ohoh h Ogardc Ogardcoo ^ardco ^ardcott kd toeuh toeuh ?404, ?404, gabobu gabobudd prlyac prlyac O]YO O]YO yohf yohf kdsamu kdsamutt O]YO O] YOHA HA[ [

( Okvohnak  Okvohnak

]asaorne

Yrljant

Ofahny

Hatwlrc ), ),

kdgoh dgohoo

gar arac acoo

gahkaglhstrosdcoh mofodgoho kahfoh eorkwora koh sl`twora clgputar yohf marmosds QHDU, QHD U, cdto cdto mdso mdso gabocu gabocucoh coh clguhd clguhdcos cosdd kobog kobog joroc joroc yohf yohf tdkoc tdkoc taredhf taredhffo fo gabobu gabobudd soburoh tabaplh. Yrlyac O]YOHA[ garohnohf mahtuc jordhfoh, caeohkoboh, samaropo masor  dh`lrgosd mdso kdpdhkoecoh, koh ocedrhyo saguo stohkor yohf garaco tahtucoh gahjokd ndco ndcobb mo moco cobb pa pagm gmoh ohfu fuho hoh h pr prlt ltlc lclb lb mo moru ru yo yohf hf sacor sacoroh ohf f kd kdca caho hobb sa samo mofo fodd [NY/ [NY/DY DY ([rohsgdssdlh Nlhtrlb Yrltlnlb/Dhtarhat Yrltlnlb). [ujuoh owob kdmohfuhhyo prlyac dtu okoboe uhtuc caparbuoh gdbdtar. Yoko soot dtu Kaportagah Yartoeohoh Ogardco ^ardcot gagmuot sdstag jordhfoh clgputar yohf tarsamorr kahfoh tarsamo kahfoh gahfeumuh gahfeumuhfcoh fcoh clgputar kd koaroe koaroe-koaroe -koaroe vdtob uhtuc gahfotosd gosoboe gos oboe mdbo mdbo tarjok tarjokdd sarohfo sarohfoh h hucbdr hucbdr koh uhtuc uhtuc gahfed gahfedhko hkord rd tarjok tarjokdhy dhyoo dh`lrg dh`lrgosd osd tarpusot, yohf opomdbo tarjokd parohf mdso gukoe kdeohnurcoh. Yoko gubohyo O]YOHA[ eohyo gahfeumuhfcoh ; sdtus sojo yodtu ^toh`lrk ]asaorne Dhstdtuta, Qhdvarsdty l` Nobd`lrhdo, ^ohto Mormoro, Qhdvarsdty l` Qtoe, kdgoho garaco gagmahtuc sotu jordhfoh tarpoku kd toeuh ?404, koh sanoro ugug O]YOHA[ kdparcahobcoh poko muboh Lctlmar ?46=. [dkoc bogo cagukdoh prlyac dhd marcagmohf pasot kd saburue koaroe, koh saguo uhdvarsdtos kd haforo tarsamut dhfdh marfomuhf, saedhffo gagmuot O]YOHA[ casubdtoh uhtuc gahfoturhyo. Lb Lbae ae samom samom dtu dtu O]YO O]YOHA HA[ [ kdpa kdpano noe e gahj gahjok okdd =, yo yodt dtu u ‒GDB ‒GDBHA HA[‗ [‗ uh uhtu tuc  c  caparbuoh caparb uoh gdbdtar koh ‒O]YOHA[‗ ‒O]YOHA[‗ moru yohf bamde candb uhtuc uhtuc caparbuoh caparbuoh hlh-gdbdtar  hlh-gdbdtar  sapartd, uhdvarsdtos-uhdvarsdtos.

 

Fomuhfoh cakuo jordhfoh ocedrhyo kdcahob kahfoh hogo KO]YO Dhtarhat, yohf cagukdoh kdsakareohocoh gahjokd Dhtarhat. ^acoroh ^ac orohf f dhtarh dhtarhat at sukoe sukoe gahjok gahjokdd eob yohf yohf sohfot sohfot pahtdh pahtdhf f mofd mofd gohusd gohusdo, o, nlhtlehyo uhtuc sdswo saclboe. Garaco mdso gahkopotcoh dh`lrgosd yohf tdkoc oko kd  parpustocooh saclboe, saguo dtu mdso osobcoh garaco gagpuhyod clhacsd clhacsd dhtar  CAMOEO^OOH

O.

Codkoe Camoeosooh [acs Nardto ^ajoroe

Kdkobog camoeosooh tacs nardto sajoroe tarkopot ndrd-ndrd yohf sohfot gahlhjlb yohf kopot kdcatoeud koh kdtohkod samofod mardcut : ?) [arkopot [arkopot okohyo okohyo uhsur coto fohtd fohtd (prlhlgdho). (prlhlgdho). =) [arkopot cobdgot otou coto-coto yohf gahf gahfohkuhf ohkuhf koh gahuhjucoh suotu uhsur pardstdwo / cajokdoh (`roso okvarmdob). >) [arkopot [arkopot coto carjo carjo gotardob gotardob (varmo gotardob). gotardob). ;) [arkopot [arkopot coto pahfeumuhf pahfeumuhf (clhjuh (clhjuhfsd) fsd) tagplrob. tagplrob. Okopuh pahjabosoh kord ca agpot ndrd-ndrd tacs nardto sajoroe tarsamut kopot kdjaboscoh samofod mardcut: ?) Coto fohtd (prlhlgdho) Coto fohtd / prlhlgdho okoboe jahds coto yohf kdfuhocoh uhtuc gahffohtdcoh hl hlgd gdho ho / `roso `roso hl hlgd gdho ho ko koh h ca cagu gukd kdoh oh gagm gagmard ardco coh h ho hogo go sasal sasalro rohf hf sanor sanoroo tdko tdkoc  c  bohfsuhf. Nlhtle soyo, copoh, hyo, dhd. =)  Coto catarohfoh (`roso okvarmdob) @roso okvarmdob / coto catarohfoh okoboe jahds coto yohf gahuhjucoh suotu  pardstdwo, woctu, cajokdoh koh tagpot. Nlhtle tokd sdohf, toeuh bobu, gdhffu cagordh. >)  Coto carjo gotardob (varmo gotardob) Coto carjo gotardob / varmo gotardob okoboe jahds coto yohf gagdbdcd `uhfsd uhtuc uht uc gahuh gahuhjuc jucoh oh samuoe samuoe parmuo parmuotoh toh hy hyoto oto (octd`d (octd`dtos tos)) yohf yohf taboe taboe kdbocu kdbocucoh coh lbae lbae  portdsdpoh. Okopuh kdkobog coto carjo gotardob dhd gahuhjucoh ndrd-ndrd yohf kopot kdcatoeud sapartd parmuotoh `dsdc / cajokdoh / pardstdwo. Nlhtle gagosoc, gahyopu, gagmono koh bodh samofodhyo. ;) Coto sogmuhf woctu (clhjuhfsd tagplrob) Coto sogmuhf woctu (clhjuhfsd tagplrob) okoboe jahds coto yohf mar`uhfsd uhtuc gahoto urutoh-urutoh cajokdoh otou pardstdwo yohf kd nardtocoh. Koh kdkobog tacs

 

na nardt rdtoo sajor sajoroe oe dh dhdd mo mohy hyoc oc gahf gahffu fuho hoco coh h sarto sarto gago gagoh` h`oo ootc tcoh oh co coto to pa pahf hfeu eumu muhf hf (clhjuhfsd) tagplrob.

Gahfohobdso tacs Nardto ^ajoroe

Mardcut okoboe nlhtle ohobdsds tacs nardto sajoroe:

CA]OJOOH ^QHKO

Carojooh ^uhko tarbatoc kd koaroe Jowo Morot sacorohf. [oc kopot kdpostdcoh kdgoho pusot carojooh dhd sasuhffuehyo. Markosorcoh sugmar sajoroe marupo prosostd koh hoscoe-hoscoe marmoeoso ^uhko Cuhl kdcotocoh moewo pusot carojooh ^uhko taboe gahfobogd mamaropo parpdhkoeoh. Gahuru Gah urutt Cdtom Cdtom Nordto Nordto Yoroeyo Yoroeyohfo hfoh, h, Dmuclt Dmucltoo carojoo carojooh h ^uhko ^uhko gubo-g gubo-gubo ubo kd Fobue, cagukdoh gahurut Yrosostd ^ohfeyohf [opoc yohf kdtagucoh kd tapd suhfod Ndnotde, Ndnotd e, Ndmokoc ^ucomugd, ^ucomugd, Dsd kord prosostd prosostd dtu tahtohf pagmuotoh pagmuotoh koaroe tarborohf tarborohf kd suhfod dtu yohf kdtohkod kahfoh motu masor kd mofdoh eubu koh edbdrhyo. Lbae ]ojo ^rd Joyome Joy omeupo upotd td pahfuo pahfuoso so carojo carojooh oh ^uhko. ^uhko. Kd koaroe koaroe borohf borohfoh oh dtu lrohf lrohf tdkoc tdkoc mlbae mlbae gahohf gah ohfcop cop dcoh dcoh koh eawoh eawoh yohf yohf edkup edkup kd suhfod suhfod dtu. dtu. tujuoh tujuohhyo hyo guhfcd guhfcdh h uhtuc  uhtuc  gahjofo cabastordoh bdhfcuhfoh (ofor dcoh koh bodh-bodhhyo tdkoc puhoe) sdopo yohf  marohd gabohffor borohfoh dtu, do ocoh kdcutuc lbae kawo-kawo. Carojooh ^uhko mardmu clto kd Yoroeyohfoh ^uhko. ^agahtoro dtu gahurut  prosostd Ostoho Faka (Cowobd „ Ndogds) dmu clto carojooh ^uhko maroko kd Yocwoh Yojojoroh. Gahfahod parpdhkoeoh carojooh dhd toc kdcatoeud obosohhyo. Ocoh tatopd, eobeob yohf marsd`ot aclhlgd, caogohoh, plbdtdc, otou mahnoho obog bozdg gahjokd obosoh  parpdhkoeoh pusot dmu clto suotu carojooh. carojooh. Carojooh ^uhko gahfuosod koaroe Jowo Morot uhtuc woctu yohf bogo, kdohtoro rojohyo, yohf tarcahob okoboe Joyo Meupotd koh ^rd Mokufo Goeorojo.

 

Ohobdsds [acs o. ^tructur  Yahkoeubuoh/   Yahkoeubuoh/  Lrdahtosd 

Carojooh Carojo oh ^uhko tarbatoc kd koaroe Jowo Morot sacorohf. [oc kopot kdpostdcoh kdgoho pusot carojooh dhd sasuhffuehyo. Markosorcoh sugmar sajoroe marupo prosostd koh hoscoe-hoscoe marmoeoso ^uhko Cuhl Cu hl kdcotoc kdcotocoh oh moewo moewo pusot pusot carojo carojooh oh ^uhko ^uhko tab taboe oe gahfob gahfobogd ogd

 ]dhndoh  Yardstdwo  Yardstd wo

 mamaropo parpdhkoeoh. ?. Gahu Gahuru rutt Cdtom Cdtom Nordto Nordto Yoroe Yoroeyo yohf hfoh oh,, Dmuclt Dmucltoo carojo carojooh oh ^uhko ^uhko gubo-gubo kd Fobue, cagukdoh gahurut Yrosostd ^ohfeyohf [opo [o poc c yo yohf hf kdta kdtagu guco coh h kd ta tapd pd suhf suhfod od Ndnot Ndnotde de,, Ndmo Ndmoko koc  c  ^ucomu ^uc omugd, gd, Dsd kord kord prosost prosostdd dtu tahtoh tahtohf f pagmuo pagmuotoh toh koaroe koaroe tarborohf kd suhfod dtu yohf kdtohkod kahfoh motu masor kd  mofdoh eubu koh edbdrhyo. edbdrhyo. =.

Lbae Lbae ]ojo ]ojo ^rd ^rd Jo Joyo yom meu eupo potd td pah ahf fuo uoso so car aroj ojoo ooh h ^uh uhko ko.. Kd koaroe borohfoh dtu lrohf tdkoc mlbae gahohfcop dcoh koh eawoh yohf edkup kd suhfod dtu. tujuohhyo guhfcdh uhtuc  gahjofo cabastordoh bdhfcuhfoh (ofor dcoh koh bodh-bodhhyo tdkoc puhoe) sdopo yohf marohd gabohffor borohfoh dtu, do ocoh kdcutuc lbae kawo-kawo.

>.

Carojooh

^uhko

mardmu

clto

kd

Yoroeyohfoh

^uhko.

^aga ^agaht htor oroo dtu dtu gahu gahuru rutt pr proso osostd std Osto Ostoho ho Faka Faka (Cow (Cowob obdd „  Ndogds) dmu clto carojooh ^uhko maroko kd Yocwoh Yojojoroh. ;.

Gahf Gahfah ahod od parpd parpdhk hkoe oeoh oh carojo carojooh oh dhd toc toc kdcat kdcatoe oeud ud obosoh obosohhy hyo. o. Ocoh Oc oh tatop tatopd, d, eo eob-e b-eob ob yo yohf hf ma marsd rsd`ot `ot ac aclh lhlg lgd, d, ca caog ogoh ohoh oh,,  plbdtdc, otou mahnoho obog bozdg gahjokd obosoh obos oh parpdhkoeoh  pusot dmu clto suotu carojooh.

 Yahutup/ 

Carojooh ^uhko gahfuosod koaroe Jowo Morot uhtuc woctu yohf

 

 ]alrdahtosd   ]alrdaht osd 

bogo, kdohtoro rojohyo, yohf tarcahob okoboe Joyo Meupotd koh ^rd Mokufo Goeorojo.

m. Codk Codko o Camo Camoeo eoso sooh oh  Codkoe Gahnardtocoh pardstdwo osob usub

Yagmuctdoh Yagmuctdoh Gahurut Cdtom Nordto Yoeroyohfoh

yohf taboe tarjokd (bogpou) Gahffuhocoh coto pahfeumuhf

(porofro` =) ^agahtoro dtu (porofro` >)

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uhtuc gahfurutcoh pardstdwo

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Gahf Ga hff fuhoc uhocoh oh coto coto catar ataroh ohfo foh h

Cagukdoh (porofro` =) ]ojo ojo ^rd Jo Joy yom ome eup upot otdd pah pahf fuo uoso so ca caro rojo jooh oh

Gahffuhocoh coto carjo

^uhko é catarohfoh tagpot (porofro` =) Gahohfcop (porofro` =)

 

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Gahjofo (porofro` =)

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Gabohffor (porofro` =)

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Gahfuosod ( porofro` ;)