BUKU Panduan Praktis Integrasi DDDTLH Dalam KRP

August 30, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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^amyusum 7  Fced Efhld, [.^d, L.[d Wukhrd Fo`d, [.[d, L.[k Tattd Dmtfm _jucd, [.Hut, LA Cuilfmuc Hfidl, [.Hut, LDC Dorfhdl Fgd ^fr`a`a, [.Hut A`d Rfr`fmf, [D^, L.[d [dcvf, [.[d _ajmfc` [yfhrdfc, [^, L.[d ^am`uiumb 7 Rdmfrmd, F.L` Am`rdfc Eaord ^utarf Cdstdfwfm, F.L` Muruc Acvdrf, F.L`  Fmtdif, [.[d Pamfbf Fhcd 7 @r. Cuthed Lutf—fcd, [.[d, L[^ (QBL)  (QBL)  ©?>64 ^usft ^ambam`fcdfm ^alofmbumfm Aijrabdjm [ulftarf

 

 

IFPF ^AMBFMPF_ Odsldccfhdrrfhlfmdrrfhdl.  Fchfl`ucdccfhd _foodc Fcfldm, pugd `fm syuiur `dpfmgftifm iahf`drft Fccfh [RP iframf ftfs iaham`fiMyf Ouiu ^fm`ufm ^rfitds ^ambdmtabrfsdfm @fyf @uiumb @fm @fyf Pflpumb Cdmbiumbfm Hd`up Oarofsds Gfsf Aijsdstal Ia @fcfl @jiulam Iaodgfifm _amkfmf @fm ^rjbrfl (I_^) dmd `fpft `dsacasfdifm. @fcfl Qm`fmb-Qm`fmb Mjljr ;? Pfhum ?>>4, flfmft `fyf `uiumb `fm `fyf tflpumb cdmbiumbfm hd`up tartufmb pf`f sagulcfh pfsfc, `dfmtfrfmyf ^fsfc 6? yfmb lamyaoutifm ofhwf fpfodcf _amkfmf ^arcdm`umbfm `fm ^ambacjcffm Cdmbiumbfm Hd`up (_^^CH) oacul tarsusum, lfif palfmefftfm suloar `fyf

fcfl `dcfisfmfifm oar`fsfrifm `fyf `uiumb `fm `fyf tflpumb cdmbiumbfm hd`up. [acfdm dtu, `fcfl ^fsfc 61, 65 `fm 62 gubf `dgacfsifm ofhwf `fyf `uiumb `fm `fyf tflpumb cdmbiumbfm hd`up larupfifm sfcfh sftu luftfm ifgdfm yfmb lam`fsfrd pamyusumfm ftfu avfcufsd _amkfmf Pftf _ufmb Rdcfyfh (_P_R), _amkfmf ^alofmbumfm Gfmbif ^fmgfmb `fm Gfmbif Lamambfh (_^G^ `fm _^GL) sartf iaodgfifm, ramkfmf `fm/ftfu prjbrfl yfmb oarpjtamsd lamdloucifm `flpfi `fm/ftfu rdsdij cdmbiumbfm hd`up, lacfcud Ifgdfm Cdmbiumbfm Hd`up [trftabds (ICH[). ^f`f ^fsfc 64 `dmyftfifm ofhwf umtui lamgfbf iacastfrdfm eumbsd cdmbiumbfm hd`up `fm iasacflftfm lfsyfrfift, satdfp paramkfmffm tftf rufmb wdcfyfh wfgdo `d`fsfrifm pf`f ICH[ `fm `dtatfpifm `ambfm lalparhftdifm `fyf `uiumb `fm `fyf tflpumb cdmbiumbfm hd`up. @ambfm iftf cfdm `fyf `uiumb `fm `fyf tflpumb cdmbiumbfm hd`up lamgf`d dmtd `fm pamtdmb `frd prjsas pamyusumfm ICH[ `fm _^^CH ftfu caodh gfuh cfbd lamgf`d kjra ousdmass  ousdmass  `frd iacalofbffm cdmbiumbfm hd`up ofdi `d pusft lfupum `d `farfh.



 

 

Oar`fsfrifm flfmfh tarsaout, lfif ^usft ^ambam`fcdfm ^alofmbumfm Aijrabdjm (^;A) [ulftarf lalfm`fmb parcu lamyusum ^fm`ufm ^rfitds ^ambdmtabrfsdfm ^atf @fyf @uiumb @fyf Pflpumb Cdmbiumbfm Hd`up (@@@PCH) Oarofsds Gfsf Aijsdstal `ambfm ^am`aiftfm [pfsdfc ia `fcfl ICH[ yfmb larupfifm dmstrulam pambam`fcdfm palofmbumfm pf`f tftfrfm I_^. @ambfm `dsusummyf ouiu dmd lfif `dhfrfpifm `fpft lamgf`d pfm`ufm ofbd palardmtfh `farfh `fcfl lambdmtabrfsdifm hfsdc-hfsdc ifgdfm `fyf `uiumb `fyf tflpumb cdmbiumbfm hd`up ia `fcfl paramkfmffm palofmbumfm `d `farfh. Pamtu sfgf umtui sflpfd ia tfhfp dtu ouifmcfh paiargffm yfmb lu`fh, `dparcuifm upfyf-upfyf cfmgutfm sapartd ldsfcmyf lamsjsdfcdsfsdifmmyf `fm lacfiuifm pam`flpdmbfm iapf`f palardmtfh `farfh `fcfl hfc pambdmtabrfsdfm @@@PCH ia `fcfl ICH[.

Parfihdr, ukfpfm tardlf ifsdh `dsflpfdifm iapf`f saluf pdhfi yfmb tacfh tacfh laloardifm laloardifm ijmtrdousd ofb ofbdd tarwugu`myf tarwugu`myf ouiu dm dmdd ofdi `frd ifcfmbfm fif`aldsd, prfitdsd `fm odrjirfsd, sartf jrfmbparjrfmb yfmb td`fi `fpft `dsaoutifm sftu parsftu. [acfmgutmyf, ifld lamyf`frd ofhwf ouiu dmd lfsdh ggfuh fuh `frd sal salpurmf, purmf, jcah saofo dtu irdtdi `fm sfrfm umtui pamyalpurmffmmyf sfmbft `dhfrfpifm. Pardlf ifsdh.

Iapfcf ^usft ^ambam`fcdfm ^alofmbumfm Aijrabdjm [ulftarf,

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^AMBDMPAB_F[DFM @@@PCH ^AMBDMPAB_F[DFM @FCFL @JIQLAM ^A_AMKFMFFM [^F[DFC (_P_R/_@P_) Ifgdfm Cdmbiumbfm Hd`up [trftabds (ICH[) oartugufm lambdmtabrfsdifm prdmsdp-prdmsdp palofmbumfm oariacfmgutfm ia`fcfl ramkfmf tftf rufmb wdcfyfh. [fcfh sftu prdmsdp pamtdmb `fcfl palofmbumfm oariacfmgutfm yfmb `dflfmftifm jcah QQ ;?/?>>4 f`fcfh `fyf `uiumb `fm `fyf tflpumb cdmbiumbfm hd`up saofbfdlfmf `dgacfsifm saoaculmyf. @fcfl ifdtfm dtu, pamyusumfm _P_R hfrus oarpa`jlfm pf`f fmfcdsds @@@PCH. Jcah iframf dtu, `dparcuifm iabdftfm pamacffhfm _P_R `fm @@@PCH umtui lamgfldm fbfr frfh iaodgfifm yfmb tartufmb `fcfl _P_R sdmirjm `ambfm ftfu td`fi lamydlpfmb `frd ijm`dsd @@@PCH. Qpfyf dmtabrfsd @@@PCH `ambfm _P_R `dcfiuifm lacfcud 0 (alpft) cfmbifh, yfdtu7 (6). Lamacffh _P_R9 (?) Lamyflpfdifm

hfsdc fmfcdsds @@@PCH, (;). Lambifgd iatarifdtfm _P_R `ambfm @@@PCH `fm (0). Larulusifm raijlam`fsd ftfs ijm`dsd _P_R oar`fsfrifm fmfcdsds @@PCH. Oardiut pamgacfsfm caodh rdmkd tarifdt tfhfpfm dmtabrfsd @@@PCH. Lamacffh _P_R ^amacffhfm `jiulam _amkfmf Pftf _ufmb Rdcfyfh oartugufm umtui lacdhft suostfmsd ftfu jutput _P_R, `dlfmf ululmyf tar`drd `frd7 6. Iaodgfifm `fm [ [trftabd trftabd ^amftffm _ufmb ?. _amkfmf [truitur _ufmb ;. _amkfmf ^jcf _ufmb 0. _amkfmf Ifwfsfm [trftabds, `fm 1. Dm`difsd prjbrfl palofmbumfm [uostfmsd mjljr 6 `fm 1 tarsfgdifm `fcfl oamtui tfoac, sa`fmbifm mjljr ?,;,0 `fpft `dtflpdcifm ofdi `fcfl oamtui spfsdfc (patf) lfupum tfoac. Lamyflpfdifm hfsdc fmfcdsds @@@PCH. @@@PCH yfmb `dbumfifm `fcfl prjsas pambdmtabrfsdfm lambbumfifm pam`aiftfm gfsf

 

 

[QLFPA_F 

aijsdstal yfmb tar`drd ftfs alpft iacjlpji gfsf saofbfd oardiut7 Mj

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Gamds Gfsf Aijsdtal

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Gfsf ^ambfturfm (_abucftdmb)

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^ambfturfm tftf dicdlfcdrfm fdr & ofmgdr ^ambfturfm ^amkabfhfm `fm parcdm`umbfm `frd oamkfmf fcfl ^alurmdfm fdr ^ambjcfhfm `fm pamburfdfm cdlofh ^alacdhfrffm iufcdtfs u`frf ^ambfturfm pamyarouifm fcfld (pjccdmftdjm) ^ambam`fcdfm hflf & pamyfidt

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62. ^aloamtuifm cfpdsfm tfmfh & palacdhfrffm iasuourfm 68. [dicus hfrf (mutrdamt kykca) 64. ^rj`uisd prdlar ?>. Odj`dvarsdtfs (parcdm`umbfm pcfslf mutefh)

@ftf iacjlpji gfsf @@@PCH tarsaout `d ftfs, `fpft `dsflpfdifm `fcfl oamtui tfoucar, ofdi `ftf cufsfm, `dstrdousd (%), lfupum dm`ai. @ftf gubf `fpft `draprasamtfsdifm ia`fcfl brfedi lfupum patf. Laldcdh Gfsf Aijsdstal @diframfifm gulcfh gamds gfsf @@@PCH kuiup ofmyfi, lfif `fpft `dcfiuifm paldcdhfm gamds gfsf aijsdstal (td`fi parcu



 

 

[QLFPA_F 

`dcfiuifm saluf). F`fpum partdlofmbfm paldcdhfm gfsf `dfmtfrfmyf saofbfd oardiut 7 6. ^artdlofmbfm fif fif`alds, `alds, pf`f oaoarfpf fspai yfmb tarifdt `ambfm gamds gfsf aijsdstal ?.

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^artdlofmbfm dsu strftab strftabds ds ftfu prdjrdtfs `d `fcfllacdputd suftu wdcfyfh. Ldsfcmyf gdif dsu strftabds prdjrdtfsmyf pfmbfm, fdr, iaoamkfmffm, lfif tdbf gamds gfsf aijsdstal tarsaout `fpft `dgf`difm fkufm `fcfl prjsas pambdmtabrfsdfm ^artdlofmbfm prfitds cfdmmyf

^jsdsd @@@PCH @fcfl Luftfm ICH[ ICH[ laluft ifgdfm fmtfrf cfdm7 f) ifpfsdtfs `fyf `uiumb `fm `fyf tflpumb Cdmbiumbfm Hd`up umtui palofmbumfm9 o) paridrffm l lambamfd ambamfd `flpfi `fm rdsdij C Cdmbiumbfm dmbiumbfm Hd`up9 k) idmargf cfyfmfm ftfu gfsf aijsdstal9 `) aedsdamsd pal palfmefftfm fmefftfm sul suloar oar `fyf fcfl9

a) tdmbift iaramtfmfm `fm ifpfsdtfs f`fptfsd tarhf`fp paruofhfm dicdl9 `fm e) tdmbift iatfhfmfm `fm pjtamsd iafmaifrfbflfm hfyftd b) Amfl Ifgdfm tarsaout oardrdsfm `ambfm ijmsapsd @@@PCH oarofsds gfsf aijsdstal `ambfm fmfcjbd saofbfdlfmf tfoac oardiut @@@PCH Gfsf Aijsdstal Luftfm ICH[ ^6

ifpfsdtfs `fyf `uiumb `fm `fyf tflpumb Cdmbiumbfm Hd`up umtui palofmbumfm9 paridrffm lambamfd `flpfi `fm rdsdij Cdmbiumbfm Hd`up9 idmargf cfyfmfm ftfu gfsf aijsdstal9 aedsdamsd palfmefftfm suloar `fyf fcfl9 tdmbift iaramtfmfm `fm ifpfsdtfs f`fptfsd tarhf`fp paruofhfm dicdl9 tdmbift iatfhfmfm `fm pjtamsd iafmaifrfbflfm hfyftd

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[QLFPA_F 

6) Lambifgd iatarifdtfm _P_R `ambfm @@@PCH ^ambifgdfm iatarifdtfm _P_R `ambfm @@@PCH `dcfiuifm `ambfm ? (`uf) latj`a, yfdtu7 (6). Paimdi Jvarcfy (tulpfmb susum) patf9 `fm (?). ^amyusumfm tfoac sdcfmb hfsdc jvarcfy patf, lfupum td`fi oar`fsfrifm jvarcfy patf. @@@PCH F[F AIJ[D[PAL

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Paimdi Jvarcfy (tulpfmb susum) fmtfrf ^atf _P_R, ofdi patf ^jcf _ufmb, [truitur _ufmb, lfupum Ifwfsfm [trftabds `ambfm ^atf @@PCH umtui gamds gfsf tartamtu.



 

 

[QLFPA_F 

Bflofr ^atf Jvarcfy fmtfrf ^jcf _ufmb `ambfm @fyf @uiumb gfsf pfmbfm

Oar`fsfrifm patf tarsaout `fpft tarcdhft `dstrdousd gamds-gamds zjmfsd pjcf rufmb, ofdi ifwfsfm cdm`umb lfupum ou`d`fyf oar`fsfrifm tdmbbd ram`fhmyf `fyf `uiumb pfmbfm. Ejius parhftdfm `dtuguifm pf`f wdcfyfh `ambfm `fyf `uiumb tdmbbd-sfmbft tdmbbd  `fm  `fm ftfu ram`fh-sfmbft ram`fh, ram`fh, `diframfifm ia`ufmyf sfcdmb lamabfsdifm, sahdmbbf lambflodc sfcfh sftu fspai `dparojcahifm. Hfsdc fmfcdsds patf tarsaout `fpft `dtrfmsejrlfsdifm ia`fcfl tfoac sdcfmb, `dlfmf tfoac sdcfmb tarsaout `fpft `dtacffh oar`fsfrifm (6) pam`aiftfm iufmtdtftde oarupf cufsfm, `fm (?) pam`aiftfm iufcdtftde, ihususmyf fmfcdsds pambfruh pjcf rufmb tarhf`fp `fyf `uiumb cdmbiumbfm. 6. ^am`aiftfm Iufmtdtftde ^f`f pam`aiftfm iufmtdtftde lambhfsdcifm prjedc @@@PCH `d lfsdmb-lfsdmb suostfmsd _P_R ihususmyf pf`f `ftf spfsdfc, ofdi ^jcf _ufmb, [truitur _ufmb, lfupum Ifwfsfm [trftabds Oardiut kjmtjh Pfoac [dcfmb @dstrdousd _P_R oar`fsfrifm icfsdedifsd @@@PCH `ambfm Gfsf Aijsdstal



 

 

[QLFPA_F 

Pfoac [dcfmb jvarcfy ^jcf _ufmb _P_R `ambfm @@@PCH @@@PCH Gfsf Aijsdstal ^amya`df ^fmbfm Luftfm [fmbft Pdmbbd [a`fmb _am`fh [fmbft ^jcf _ufmb

tdmbbd Hf %

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^usft Iabdftfm H6 ^usft Iabdftfm H? ^usft Iabdftfm H; Dmerfstruitur ^alofmbumfm Gfcfm @cc Pfoac [dcfmb jvarcfy Ifwfsfm [trftabds _P_R `ambfm @@@PCH @@@PCH Gfsf Aijsdstal ^amya`df ^fmbfm Pdmbbd [a`fmb _am`fh [fmbft Luftfm [fmbft _am`fh Ifwfsfm tdmbbd [trftabds Hf % Hf % Hf % Hf % Hf % Ifwfsfm [trftabds 6 Ifwfsfm [trftabds ? Ifwfsfm [trftabds ;



 

 

[QLFPA_F 

?. ^am`aiftfm Iucdtftde ^f`f pam`aiftfm iufcdtftde oarjrdamtfsd pf`f pambartdfm `flpfi _P_R tarhf`fp iaoarf`ffm @@@PCH yfmb `draprasamtfsdifm ouifm `fcfl oamtui cufsfm ftfu `dstrdousd, tatfpd dm`difsd `flpfi. `fpft `dbumfifm dm`diftjr iufmtdtftde Kfiupfm (cufsfm oasfrfm ftfupum`flpfi parsamtfsa) lfupum iufcdtftde.  F`fpum `flpfi `dlfisu` `dlfisu` `fpft oarsdeft pjsdtde l lfupum fupum mabftde. Oardiut kjmtjh hfsdc fmfcdsds pambfruh ftfu `flpfi _P_R tarhf`fp @@@PCH Gfsf Aijsdstal oar`fsfrifm `ftf iufmtdtftde jvarcfy patf, sahdmbbf `fpft `dtamtuifm gamds `fm sifcf `flpfi. ^rjsas pamdcfdfm gamds `flpfi lam`fsfrifm pf`f fmfcdsds cfpfmbfm ftfupum prjeassdjmfc  ftfupum prjeassdjmfc   gu`balamt  gu`balamt   @@@PCH Gfsf Aijsdstal Parpdcdh Ifwfsfm-6

GA6 ++

GA? --

GA; +

GA0

GA1

GA5

GA2

GA8

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Iatarfmbfm7 Oasfrfm @flpfi Oasfr (tdbf tfm`f) < =1>% =1>% fraf tarpambfruh [a`fmb (`uf tfm`f) < ?1-1>% fraf tarpambfruh _am`fh (sftu tfm`f) < 3 ?1% fraf tarpambfruh

Gamds @flpfi + < ^jsdtdp - < Mabftde

[a`fmbifm gdif td`fi `dparjcah `ftf spfsdfc, lfif prjsas pamdcfdfm gamds `flpfi lam`fsfrifm ifgdfm cdtarftur `fm prjeasdjmfc fgustlamt. Kjmtjh oardiut.

GA6 Ifwfsfm-6 Ifwfsfm-? Ifwfsfm-;

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@@@PCH Gfsf Aijsdstal Parpdcdh GA? GA; GA0 GA1 GA5 GA2 + +

GA8

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[QLFPA_F 

Kjmtjh-kjmtjh `d ftfs `fpft `dbumfifm pf`f saluf jogai hfsdc _P_R, yfdtu 6. Iaodgfifm `fm st strftabd rftabd ^ ^amftffm amftffm _ufmb ?. _amkfmf [truitur _ufmb ;. _amkfmf ^jcf _ufmb 0. _amkfmf Ifwfsfm [trftabds, `fm 1. Dm`difsd prjbrfl palofmbumfm ?) Larulu Larulusifm sifm raijlam`fsd ftfs ijm`dsd _P_R oar`fsfrifm fmfcdsds @@PCH Lambfku suostfmsd pf`f QQ ;?/?>>4 tamtfmb pjsdsd `fyf `uiumb cdmbiumbfm saofbfd pfrflatar pamdcfd iaoarf`ffm ICH[ I_^, `dlfmf tar`fpft dm`difsd tarcflpfud ftfu td`fimyf `fyf `uiumb cdmbiumbfm, lfif raijlam`fsd ftfs ijm`dsd _P_R `fpft `dtamtuifm `ambfm pam`aiftfm iufcdtftde `ambfm dm`difsd, `dlfmf salfidm oasfr `flpfi mabftde targf`d pf`f ijm`dsd `fyf `uiumb cdmbiumbfm, lfif `fyf `uiumb `fm `fyf tflpumb su`fh

tarcflpfud, `fm saofbfd ijmsaiuamsdmyf `dparcuifm parofdifm I_^ ofhifm td`fi lamutup ialumbidmfm td`fi `dparojcahifm cfbd. Oar`fsfrifm fmfcdsds pambfruh `fm `flpfi saofbfdlfmf `dgacfsifm saoaculmyf `fpft `dsusum dm`difsd tarcflpfud ftfu td`fi tarcflpfudmyf `fyf `uiumb cdmbiumbfm. Irdtardf @flpfi Mabftde Gamds `fm Oasfrfm @flpfi Mabftde

Dm`difsd @flpfi

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Oasfr (---) < =1>% fraf tarpambfruh

Parcflpfud

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[a`fmb (--) < ?1-1>% fraf tarpambfruh

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_am`fh (-) (-) < 3 ?1% fr fraf af tarpambfruh

Oacul tarcflpfud

Pfmpf parofdifm I_^

Kjmtjh Ifsus _P_R Ifoupftam ^fsflfm Ofrft Oardiut `doardifm kjmtjh prjsas pambdmtabrfsdfm @@@PCH ia `fcfl ICH[ _P_R Ifoupftam ^fsflfm Ofrft. 6. Iaoutuhfm @ftf I_^ _^ Cfdmmyf -  ^atf _P_R / ^jcf _ufmb / I -  ^atf @@@PCH

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Fmfcdsds [pfsdfc Jvarcfy ^atf ^jcf _ufmb `ambfm ^atf @@@PCH f. Jvarcfy ^atf ^ ^jcf jcf _ufmb `ambfm ^atf @@@PCH @@@PCH `ambfm kfrfF`` kfrf  patf ^jcf _ufmb `fm shfpaedca  patf F`` @ftfshfpaedca @ftfshfpaedca patf shfpaedca patf @@@P.

o. Cfiuifm prjsas dmtarsakt ia`uf patf tarsaout tarsaout.. Cfcu sdlpfm `ambfm mflf edca```tZpjcf Zpfsofr.shp

k. Jpam Fttrdouta Pfoca pf`f cfyar ```tZpjcf Zpfsofr, cf cfcu cu f`` edac` `ambfm mflf7 CZDmtbrfsd `fm tdpa7 ecjft ecjft

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`. Icdi ifmfm `fm pdcdh kf kfckucfta ckucfta bajl bajlatry atry pf`f ijcjl C Dmtbrfsd. ^dcdh prjparty7 Fraf `fm umdts < haitfr umtui

lambhdtumb cufsfm hfsdc jvarcfy patf. Gdif su`fh, Icdi JI.

a. Gdif `fcfl kfckucfta bajlatry pdcdhfm prjpa prjparty7 rty7 Fraf lfsdh `dsfoca`, lfif cfiuifm prjyaisd sdstal sd stal ijjr`dmft `ambfm kfrf icdi Udaw = @ftf Erfla ^rjpartdas, pdcdh tfo Kjjr`dmfta [ystal, ialu`dfm icdi ^rjgakta` Kjjr`dmfta [ystal = icdi icd i Rjrc` = icdi RB[ R B[ 6480 Rjrc` Larkftjr, Cfcu Icdi JI. Gdif su`fh ialofcd ia cfmbifh 0 umtui lambhdtum lambhdtumb b Cufs Cufs..

 

 

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e. [dlpfm edca @O @OE E hfs hfsdcdc jv jvarcfy arcfy `fcfl ejrlft axkac ;.

Fmfcdsds Pfoucar f. Ouif edca @OE ```tZpjcfZpfsofr.`oe lambbumfifm sjetwfra axkac, ialu`dfm sdlpfm `fcfl ejrlft axkac 42 (.xcs).

[dlpfm `ambfm mflf, ldsfc7 pdvjtZ```tZpjcfrufmbZpfsofr.xcs

 

 

[QLFPA_F 

o.

Ocji sacuruh kacc p pf`f f`f s shaat haat 6, ial ialu`dfm u`dfm icdi Dmsart = ^dvjt tfoca = Icdi Ji.

k.

^f`f shaat pdvjt tfoca yfmb ofru (ramfla shaat `amb `ambfm fm IZ^6), `rfb edac` pjcfZrufmb pf`f rjws, `rfb IZ^6 pf`f kjculms, `rfb CZDmtbrfsd pf`f vfcuas. Ialu`dfm icdi ifmfm pf`f tfoac `fm pdcdh sullfrdza vfcua oy = sul.

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[QLFPA_F 

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Kjpy tfoac pdvjt `fm icdi ifmfm pfsta spakdfc = vfcuas `d Kjpy tfoac ofwfh tfoac pdvjt, cfcu tflofhifm edac` tjtfc cufs `d saoacfh ifmfm `fm dsd ijcjl tarsaout `ambfm ejrlucf axkacc7 < sul (cufs sfmbft tdmbbd 7 cufsZsfmbftZram`fh) Cfcu `rfb `rfb hfsdc  hfsdc tjtfc Cufs sflpfd ofrds tarfihdr ofwfh.

a.

Kjpy tfoac yfmb su`fh `douft pf`f cfmbifh a  ia sflpdmb cfcu ouft tfoac parsamtfsa cufsfm `ambfm lalfsuiifm rulus 7 cufs iacfs / tjtfc cufs.

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[QLFPA_F 

e.

Kjpy ijcjl pjcf rufmb pf pf`f `f tfoac yf yfmb mb ofru, ` `fm fm tflofhifm ijcjl [fmbft Pdmbbd & Pdmbbd `fm ijcjl Ojojt. ^f`f ijcjl [fmbft Pdmbbd `fm Pdmbbd lfsuiifm ejrlucf axkac 7 % ia ofwfh, ojojtmyf 69 -  Cufs sfmbft tdmbbd & tdmbbd ?>% - 0>%, ojojtmyf ?9 -  Cufs sfmbft tdmbbd & tdmbbd 0>% - 5>%, ojojtmyf ;9 -  Cufs sfmbft tdmbbd & tdmbbd 5>% - 8>%, ojojtmyf 09 -  Cufs sfmbft tdmbbd & tdmbbd `d ftfs 8>%, ojojtmyf 19

^f`f ijcjl ojojt lfsuiifm ejrlucf ax axkac7 kac7
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