Buku Panduan PKL OTKP 2020 Revisi
October 12, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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ATCT YMJKTMJ YQMC[LC CDQNM BMYMJOMJ YQ@OQMF CDMEBLMJ FMJMNDFDJ YDQCMJ[@QMJ C@FYDJ[DJWL CDMEMBLMJ @[@FM[LWMWL [M[M CDB@BM YDQCMJ[@QMJ
YMJL[LM YDBMCWMJM YCB 1919
\M\MWMJ YDJKLKLCMJ WJTJM CMATYM[DJ [[T WDC@BME FDJDJOME CDNTQTMJ W_MW[M CM[@BLC CDHMFDJMJT 1919
=
CM[M YDJOMJ[MQ
Ydfadbmnmr Ydfa dbmnmrmj mj kl WFC klrmjgmjo klrmjgmjo kdjomj kdjomj pdjkdcmtm pdjkdcmtmjj adramsls adramsls pmkm c`fpdtdjsl. c`fpdtdjsl. Ydjkdcmtmj adramsls pmkm pr`kucsl kmj pdjkdcmtmj adramsls kl kujlm cdrnm. Ydfadbmnmrmj adramsls pmkm c`fpdtdjsl mkmbme pdfadbmnmrmj ymjo kltdcmjcmj ujtuc fdfadcmbl c`fpdtdjsl sdgmrm sdg mrm tujtms tujtms cdpmkm cdpmkm pdsdrt pdsdrtmm klklc klklc ymjo ymjo fdjgmc fdjgmcup up mspdc mspdc slcmp slcmp (mttltukd), pdjodtmeu pdjodtmeumj mj (cj`wbdkod) kmj cdtrmfplbmj (sclbb ). ). Ydfadbmnmrmj adramsls pr`kucsl mkmbme pdfadbmnmrmj ymjo kltdcmjcmj pmkm pdfdr`bdemj emslb adbmnmr adrupm amrmjo nmkl mtmu nmsm sdsuml kdjomj stmjkmr kujlm ljkustrl mtmu kujlm usmem. Wdkmjocmj pdfadbmnmrmj adramsls kl kujlm cdrnm fdjomrmecmj pdsdrtm klklc kmpmt fdjljocmtcmj c`fpdtdjsljym fdbmbul kujlm cdrnm. Ydfadbmnmrmj kl kujlm cdrnm ljl, pdsdrtm klklc emrus fdbmcucmj cdolmtmj pdfadbmnmrmj sdsuml kdjomj pdrsymrmtmj c`fpdtdjsl ymjo klautuecmj `bde kujlm cdrnm. Yr`sds pdfadbmnmrmj kl kujlm cdrnm klsdbdjoomrmcmj kmbmf adjtuc cdolmtmj prmctdc cdrnm ljkustrl/ljstmjsl (prmcdrlj) kl kujlm usmem/kujlm ljkustrl/ljstmjsl ymjo sdsuml. Ydbmcsmjmmj pr prmc mctd tdcc cdrn cdrnmm lj ljku kust strl rl kl WFC WFC Cmt` Cmt`blblcc Cdhm Cdhmfd fdjm jmju ju uj ujtu tucc tm tmeu eujj pd pdbm bmnm nmrm rmjj 19 1919 19/1 /191= 91= klbmcs klbmcsmjm mjmcmj cmj sdb sdbmfm mfm ½ = (djmf) (djmf) aubmj aubmj km kmrl rl aubmj aubmj Wdptdf Wdptdfadr adr 1919 1919 smfpml smfpml kdjomj kdjomj au aubmj bmj @ct`adr 1919. Tjtuc fdfadrl cdfukmemj amol ouru pdfalfaljo kmbmf fdbmcsmjmcmj alfaljomj mtmu f`jlt`rljo kmj dvmbumsl kmj ceususjym slswm kmbmf fdbmcsmjmcmj prmctdc cdrnm ljkustrl fmcmm kls fmc klsusu usujbm jbmee pr`orm pr`ormf f cdolmt cdolmtmj mj kmj pdbmcs pdbmcsmjm mjmmj mj prmcdr prmcdrlj lj sdamom sdamomll pdomjo pdomjomj mj kmbmf kmbmf pd pdjyd jydbdj bdjoom oomrmm rmmjj prmctd prmctdcc cdrnm cdrnm slswm slswm ceusus ceususjym jym am amol ol ouru ouru pdfalf pdfalfalj aljoo kmj slswm slswm ymjo ymjo adrtunumj fdfadrlcmj omfamrmj kmj mrmemj ymjo ndbms tdjtmjo pdbmcsmjmmj prmctdc cdrnm kl kujlm usmem kmj ljkustrl/ ljstmjsl, sdeljoom prmctdc cdrnm kl ljkustrl kmpmt klbmcsmjmcmj kdjomj tdrm tdrmrm rmee ymjo ymjo sdsu sdsuml ml km kmjj sd sdnm nmbm bmjj mj mjtm tmrm rm slsw slswmm pd pdsd sdrt rtmm YCB, YCB, lj ljst stru ruct ctur ur kl KT/K KT/KLL (Kuj (Kujlm lm Tsmem/Kujlm Ljkustrl/ Ljstmjsl), pdfalfaljo kl sdc`bme fmupuj cdpmbm sdc`bme.
Cdhmfdjmju, Wdptdfadr 1919 Cdtum Yr`ormf Cdmeblmj Fmjmndfdj Ydrtmcjt`rmj
\`emjds Fmfuj, W.Yk., F.Yk.
1
KMH[MQ LWL
Embmfmj CM[M YDJOMJ[MQ
=
KMH[ KM H[M MQ LWL 1 AMA
AMA AM A
AMA
L
YDJKMETBTMJ
7
M. Bmtmr Adbmcmjo A. [unumj Yrmcdrlj
7 7
G. Fmjhmmt Yrmcdrlj
7
LL
8
YDBMC YDBMCWMJ WMJMMJ MMJ YQMC[D YQMC[DC C CDQNM CDQNM LJKTW[ LJKTW[QL QL
M. Ydtujnuc Tfuf Yrmcdrlj
8
A. Yr`sdkur Cdolmtmj Yrmcdrlj
8
=. Alkmjo @romjlsmsl
8
1. Alkmjo Mkfljlstrmsl
<
7. Alkmjo Cdolmtmj Yrmctdc Cdrnm Ljkustrl
<
;. _mctu Ydbmcsmjmmj
<
4. Wufadr Kmjm 8. Ydfalfaljo Yrmcdrlj
=9 =9
G. [mtm [drtla Yrmcdrlj
=1
K. Ydk`fmj Ydjlbmlmj Yrmcdrlj
=7
LLL BMY@QMJ YQMCDQLJ
=<
M. Wlstdfmtlcm Ydjublsmj Bmp`rmj Yrmcdrlj
=<
A. [dcjlc Ydjublsmj Bmp`rmj
19
BMFYLQMJ =.
Lkdjtltms KT KT/KL
1. 7.
Lkdjtltms Wl Wlswm Masd Masdjs jsll Emr Emrlm lmjj Yds Ydsdr drtm tm Yr Yrmc mcdr drlj lj
;.
Bdfa Bdfamr mr Cdo Cdolm lmtm tmjj Wlsw Wlswmm sdgm sdgmrm rm Adr Adrcm cmbm bm
4.
Gmtmtm Gmtmtmjj Alfal Alfaljom jomjj Yrmcd Yrmcdrlj rlj `bde `bde Ydfal Ydfalfal faljo jo KT/K KT/KLL
8.
Gmtmtm Gmtmtmjj Alfalj Alfaljomj omj Yrmc Yrmcdrl drljj `bde `bde Ydfal Ydfalfal faljo jo Wdc` Wdc`bme bme
?.
Bmp`rm Bmp`rmjj Cdfmn Cdfmnumj umj Yrmc Yrmctlc tlc Cdmebl Cdmeblmj mj pmkm pmkm bljl bljl Ljku Ljkustr strll
5.
Km Kmht htmr mr Jlb Jlbml ml Mcel Mcelrr Ydsd Ydsdrt rtmm Yrmc Yrmcdr drlj lj AMA L YDJKMETBTMJ
7
M. BM[MQ ADBMCMJO
Yrmctdc cdrnm Ljkustrl/ Ljstmjsl mtmu prmcdrlj fdrupmcmj amolmj kmrl Ydjklklcmj Wlstdf Omjk Om jkmm mtmu mtmu kumb systdf. Kdjomj pdbmcsmjmmj prmctdc cdrnm ljkustrl, sdgmrm dhdctlh slswm fdjkmpmt cdsdfpmtmj fdjodfamjocmj cdtdrmfplbmj cdnurumj sdsuml kdjomj stukl fmsljo‗ fmsljo. Wdeljoom slswm klemrmpcmj fdflblcl slcmp pr`hdsl`jmb, fdjodjmb dt`s, klslpblj kmj dtlcm cdrnm ymjo mcmj nmkl adcmb ymjo smjomt adremrom mpmalbm tdrnuj kl kujlm cdrnm cdbmc. =. Kmsmr pdbmcsmjmmj Yrmctdc Cdrnm Ljkustrl fdjomgu cdpmkm, m. TT J`. J`. 19 19 / 1997 tdjtmjo tdjtmjo Wlstdf Wlstdf Ydjklklcm Ydjklklcmjj Jmsl`jm Jmsl`jmbb a. YY. J`f`r J`f`r>> 1< / = MKFLJLW[QMWL YDQCMJ[@QMJ Bmjocme ljl klbmcucmj kdjomj fdfaumt F@T kmj rdmblsmsl pdbmcsmjmmj prmcdrlj `bde slswm prmctlcmj kmj c`fujlcmsl ouru pdfalfaljo sdbmcu wmclb plemc sdc`bme kdjomj plemc KT/KL.
;.
_mct _mctu u Ydb dbmc mcs smjmm mjmmj j
Yrmcdrlj Yrmcd rlj klbmcsmjm klbmcsmjmcmj cmj sdbmfm sdbmfm ½ = (smtu) (smtu) aubmj aubmj kdjomj kdjomj mb`cmsl mb`cmsl wmctu pdbmcsmjmmj pdbmcsmjmmj sdamoml adrlcut >
5
Aubmj Wdptdfadr s.k. mwmb @ct`adr 1919 Fljoou cd ; Wdptdfadr s.k. Fljoou 1 @ct`adr
Ym Ymkm km aubmj aubmj ljl slswm slswm klwmnl klwmnlacm acmjj fdjolc fdjolcutl utl prmcdr prmcdrlj lj kl tdfpmt KT/KL ymjo sukme kltdjtucmj `bde sdc`bme. =. Yd Ydjyu jyusuj sujmj mj Bmp`rm Bmp`rmjj Yrmcdrl Yrmcdrljj 1. C`js C`jsub ubtm tmsl sl kd kdjo jomj mj Ydfa Ydfalf lfal aljo jo Wdc` Wdc`bm bmee km kmjj KT/K KT/KLL kmbmf rmjocm pdfaumtmj Bmp`rmj Yrmcdrlj
1919
=. Bmp` Bmp`rm rmjj Yr Yrmc mcdr drlj lj klcu klcufp fpub ubcm cmjj cd Cd Cdtu tumm Yr`o Yr`orm rmf f Cdmeblmj. Fljoou cd 1
1. Bmp`rmj Bmp`rmj Yrmcdrl Yrmcdrljj klaumt klaumt 7 (tlom) (tlom) rmjocmp rmjocmp > - = (smtu) rmjocmp ujtuc mrslp sdc`bme
Wdptdfadr 1919
- = (smtu) rmjocmp ujtuc KT/KL - = (smtu) rmjocmp ujtuc fmsljo-fmsljo Wlswm
Fljoou cd 7 s.k. Fljoou cd ; @ct`adr 1919
Ydbmcsmjm Ydbm csmjmmj mj unlmj pdrtmjoou pdrtmjooujonmw jonmwmamj mamj bmp`rmj bmp`rmj prmcdrlj prmcdrlj `b `bde de fmsl fmsljo jo-fm -fmsl sljo jo slsw slswmm kd kdjo jomj mj pm pmrm rm pd pdjo joun unll ym ymjo jo kl kltu tujn jnuc uc `b `bde de Cdtu Cdtumm Ymjl Ymjltltlmm Yrmc Yrmcdr drlj lj.. Ydjo Ydjoun unll mk mkmb mbme me pdfalfaljo slswm ymjo adrsmjocutmj.
4. Wufadr Kmjm
Tjtucc fdjujnmjo Tjtu fdjujnmjo pdbmcsmjmm pdbmcsmjmmjj Yrmctlc Yrmctlc Cdrnm Ljkustrl/ Ljkustrl/ Ljstmjsl Ljstmjsl sdtlmp sdtlmp slswm klcdjmcmj klcdj mcmj almym. Almym ljl klpdroujm klpdroujmcmj cmj ujtuc ujtuc sdburue sdburue rmjocmlmj rmjocmlmj cdolmtmj Yrmcdrlj. Yrmcdrlj. Mpmalbm tdrnmkl cdcurmjomj kmjm, fmcm cdcurmjomj cdcurmjomj tdrsdaut mcmj fdjomfalb kmrl kmjm cms Wdc`bme. 8. Ydfalfaljo Yrmcdrlj =.
Ydfa Ydfalf lfal aljo jo k kll Wdc Wdc`b `bme me
=)
Fdjomj Fdjomjtmr tmr kmj kmj fdjyd fdjydrme rmecmj cmj pdsd pdsdrtm rtm prmc prmcdrl drljj cdp cdpmkm mkm plfp plfpljm ljmjj KT/KL KT/KL mtmu mtmu ljstructur KT/KL tdfpmt slswm mcmj fdbmcsmjmcmj prmctdc
1)
Fdjy Fdjydr drme mecm cmjj kmht kmhtmr mr emk emklr lr cdpm cdpmkm km ljs ljstr truc uctu turr KT/KL KT/KL
7)
Fdbm Fdbmcs csmj mjmc mcmj mj f`jl f`jlt` t`rl rljo jo kmj kmj dvmbu dvmbums msll sdsum sdsumll nmkwm nmkwmbb
;)
Fdjg Fdjgmt mtmt mt sd sdom ombm bm cd cdnm nmkl klmj mj pdjt pdjtlj ljoo sd sdbm bmfm fm pdbm pdbmcs csmj mjmm mmjj f`jl f`jlt` t`rl rljo jo kmj kmj dvmbumsl
4)
Fdfa Fdfalf lfal aljo jo slswm slswm prmcd prmcdrl rljj kmbmf kmbmf fdjo fdjols lsll mo modj djkm km kmj nurj nurjmb mb,, fdfa fdfaum umtt bmp`rmj emslb prmcdrlj.
8)
Fdjmjk Fdjmjkmm tmjom tmjomjl jl kmht kmhtmr mr emk emklr lr kmj kmj Nurj Nurjmb mb emslb emslb cdrnm cdrnm slswm slswm
<
?)
Fdjy Fdjydr drme mecm cmjj em emsl slbb f`jl f`jlt` t`rl rljo jo kmj dv dvmb mbum umsl sl slswm slswm prmc prmcdr drlj lj cdpmk cdpmkmm pm pmjl jltltlmm prmcdrlj
5)
Fdfa Fdfadr drlc lcmj mj lj ljh` h`rf rfms msll (s (s`s `slm lmblblsm smsl sl)) td tdjt jtmj mjoo sm smjc jcsl sl cd cdpm pmkm km slsw slswmm prmc prmcdr drlj lj ymjo fdbmjoomr pdrmturmj mtmu tmtm tdrtla kdjomj cdtdjtumj.
Wmjcsl rljomj `bde `bde pdfalfaljo (pdrljomtmj adrupm tdourmj) tdourmj)
Wmjcsl sdkmjo `bde pdfalfaljo (pdfmjoolbmj slswm kmj `rmjo tum cd
sdc`bme sdrtm fdfljkme cdtdfpmt bmlj ymjo fdfujocljcmj) Wmjcsl adrmt `bde pdfalfaljo kmj eufms (pdfmjoolbmj `rmjo tum kmj slswm kmj fdjmrlc slswm kmrl tdfpmt cdrnm kmj fdjujkm pdbmcsmjmmj prmcdrlj)
Bmtmr adbmcmjo kujlm ljkustrl/kujlm usmem
[mtm tdrtla KT/KL
Djvlr`jfdjt Edmbte kmj Wmhdty ymjo adrbmcu
Fmlj n`a kmj mkkltl`jmb n`a ymjo mkm kl KT/KL.
Cdtdrmfplbmj ymjo sdsuml kmj alsm klbmcucmj `bde KT/KL
1)
Fdf`jl Fdf`jlt`r t`rljo ljo cdemkl cdemklrmj rmj & cdolmt cdolmtmj mj pd pdsdr sdrtm tm Yrmcdr Yrmcdrlj. lj.
7)
Fdjo Fdjods dsme mecm cmjj auc aucuu nur nurjm jmbb pds pdsdr drtm tm kl klkl klc. c.
;)
Fdjlbm Fdjlbmll pdsdrt pdsdrtmm klklc klklc ymjo ymjo tdrkl tdrklrl rl kmrl kmrl > Mspd Mspdcc tdcjls tdcjls kmj kmj j`j j`j tdcjls tdcjls
G. [M[M [M[M [DQ [DQ[LA [LA YQMCDQ YQMCDQLJ LJ =. Emc Ydsdrtm
=. 1.
Fdjo Fdjolc lcuutl pr pr``or ormmf Yrm Yrmccdr drlj lj Fdjkmp Fdjkmpmt mt pdrb pdrbmcu mcumj mj ymjo ymjo sdsuml sdsuml kdjomj kdjomj alkm alkmjo jo / pr`orm pr`ormf f cdme cdmeblm blmjj
=9
7.
Fdfpdr Fdfpdr`bd `bdee cd cdsdf sdfpmt pmtmj mj fdbmc fdbmcsmj smjmcm mcmjj lamkme lamkme sdsu sdsuml ml kdjom kdjomjj momfm momfmjym jym..
;.
Fdfpdr Fdfpdr`bd `bdee ppdjl djlbml bmlmj mj pdjoem pdjoemrom rommj mj mtms mtms emsl emslbb prmc prmctlc tlcjym jym..
1. Cdwmnlamj Ydsdrtm
=.
Ydsd Ydsdrt rtmm pr prmc mcdr drlj lj wmnla wmnla km kmtm tmjo jo td tdpm pmtt pm pmkm km wmctuj wmctujym ym cd Cmjt Cmjt`r `r KT/K KT/KLL sd sdsu suml ml kdjomj nmf ymjo tdbme kltdjtucmj.
1.
Ydsdrt Ydsdrtmm Yrmcdrl Yrmcdrljj wmnla fdfmc fdfmcml ml sdrmom sdrmomf f pr`hdsl` pr`hdsl`jmb jmb kmj tmjkm tmjkm pdjod pdjodjmb jmb ymjo ymjo tdbme kladrlcmj `bde Wdc`bme mtmu sdrmomf ymjo tdbme kltdjtucmj `bde fmsljofmsljo cmjt`r KT/KL
Wdjlj jlj km kmj Wd Wdbmsm bmsm
>A Ammnu pu putl tlee + Ma Mauu-ma -mau + Kms Kmsll
Qmau kmj Cmfls
> Amnu cdnurumj
Nufmt
> Wdrmomf Amtlc
7.
Ydsdrtm Ydsdrtm Yrmcdrl Yrmcdrljj klbmrmjo klbmrmjo fdr`c` fdr`c`cc amlc klkmbmf klkmbmf cmjt`r cmjt`r fmupu fmupujj klbumr klbumr nmf Cmjt`r. Cmjt`r.
;.
Ydsdrtm Ydsdrtm Yrmcdr Yrmcdrlj lj wmnla wmnla fdjolsl fdjolsl kmhtmr kmhtmr emklr emklr pmkm pmkm sdtlmp sdtlmp nmf nmf fmsuc fmsuc Cmjt`r. Cmjt`r.
4.
Ydsdrt Ydsdrtmm Yrmcdrlj Yrmcdrlj albm albm adrembm adrembmjom jomjj mtmu smclt smclt mtmu fdfpuj fdfpujyml yml cdpdjt cdpdjtljo ljomj mj ymjo tlkmc tlkmc als alsmm klt kltljo ljoomb ombcmj cmj,, lm em emrus rus fdfadr fdfadrltm ltmeuc eucmj mj cdpmkm cdpmkm ljs ljstru tructu cturr mtmu mtmu pdfalfaljo mtmu fdjydrtmcmj surmt cdtdrmjomj K`ctdr sdtdfpmt.
8.
Ydsd Ydsdrt rtmm Yr Yrmc mcdr drlj lj kl klbm bmrm rmjo jo cd cdbu bumr mr cm cmjt jt`r `r pm pmkm km sm smmt mt nm nmf f cm cmjt jt`r `r cd cdgu gumb mbll sd sdtd tdbm bmee fdjkmpmt lnlj kmrl ljstructur KT/KL.
?.
Ydsdrt Ydsdrtmm Yrmcdr Yrmcdrlj lj wmnla wmnla fdfm fdfmcml cml pmcm pmcmlmj lmj ymjo ymjo rmpl rmpl kmj kmj s`pmj s`pmj..
5.
Ydsdrt Ydsdrtmm Yrmcdrlj Yrmcdrlj klbmrm klbmrmjo jo pubmjo pubmjo mtmu mtmu fdjljoo fdjljoombc mbcmj mj cmjt`r cmjt`r cdrnm cdrnm sdadbu sdadbuf f nmf pubmjo cmjt`r cdgumbl mkm cdpdjtljomj kmj ltupuj emrus fdjkmpmt lnlj kmj rdstu kmrl ljstructur KT/KL.
m. Wurmt tdourmj
==
a. Wurmt pdrljomtmj cdrms g. Kljymtmcmj tlkmc bubus prmcdrlj kmj fdjoubmjo. K. YDK@FMJ YDJLBMLMJ YQMCDQLJ
Ydjlbmlmj Mspdc J`j [dcjls kmj [dcjls =. Mspdc [dcjls Mjocm
Cumblhlcmsl
=.
AMOLMJ M_MB
Embmfmj Wmfpub
Embmfmj Nukub (smfm kdjomj embmfmj smfpub)
Embmfmj Ydjodsmemj
=4
1.
Cmtm Ydjomjtmr
Kmhtmr Lsl
Kmhtmr [madb
Kmhtmr Omfamr
Kmhtmr Bmfplrmj
AMOLMJ LJ[L
AMA L YDJKMETBTMJ
Bmtmr Adbmcmjo
[unumj Yrmctlc Cdrnm Ljkustrl
[unumj Ydfaumtmj Bmp`rmj
Fmjhmmt Ydfaumtmj Bmp`rmj
Wlstdfmtlcm Bmp`rmj
AMA LL YDBMCWMJMMJ YQMC[LC CDQNM YMKM....................
[dfpmt kmj _mctu Ydbmcsmjmmj
Wdnmrme Ydrusmemmj/ Ljkustrl/ Ljstmjsl
B`o` Ydrusmemmj/ Ljkustrl/ Ljstmjsl
Xlsl kmj Flsl Ydrusmemmj/ Ljkustrl/ Ljstmjsl
Wtructur @romjlsmsl
Alkmjo Ydcdrnmmj
Yr`sds Cdrnm ymjo Klbmcsmjmcmj
Fmsmbme ymjo klemkmpl
7.
A.
Mbtdrjmtlh Ydfdgmemj Fmsmbme Fmjhmmt ymjo Klrmsmcmj
AMA LLL YDJT[TY
Cdslfpubmj
Wmrmj -
Amol Ydrusmemmj/ Ljkustrl/ Ljstmjsl
-
Wmrmj amol sdc`bme
AMOLMJ MCELQ
KMH[MQ YTW[MCM
BMFYLQMJ
H`t` Cdolmtmj
Wufadr K`cufdj
[DCJ [DCJLC LC YDJT YDJTBL BLWM WMJ JB BMY MY@Q @QMJ MJ
=8
Tcurmj cdrtms M;, ?9 Ormf
Amtms cmjmj & amtms mtms ; gf, amtms amwme kmj amtms clrl 7 gf
Nmrmc Cdtlcmj (Bljd Wpmgljo) mkmbme 1 spmsl (K`uabd)
Ndjls H`jt [lfds Jdw Q`fmj
Tcurmj euruh =1
Ydj`f`rmj Ama sdrtm suaama ` `
Ama klj`f`rl kdjomj fdjooujmcmj mjocm r`fmwl. Wuaama klj`f`rl kdjomj fdjooujmcmj mjocm bmtlj kdjomj fdjomgu pmkm j`f`r ama/suaama klfmjm amolmj ljl tdrkmpmt.
G`jt`e > LL ………............... (Nukub Ama) 1.= ………………..(Nukub Wuaama) 1.1 ………………..(Nukub Wuaama) 1.1.= ……………...(Nukub Wua-Wuaama) `
Ydjublsmj j`f`r kmj nukub ama kl tdjome3 kdjomj euruh adsmr, ucurmj h`jt =;,tdamb.
`
Ydjublsmj j`f`r kmj nukub suaama3 klfubml kmrl clrl, klfubml kdjomj euruh adsmr,ucurmj h`jt =1, tdamb.
Ydj`f`rmj Embmfmj `
Amolmj Mwmb, j`f`r embmfmj kltubls kdjomj mjocm r`fmwl euruh cdglb(l,ll,lll,lv, …).Y`slsl kl tdjome amwme (1 gf kmrl amwme). Ceusus ujtuc bdfamr nukub kmj bdfamr pdjodsmemj, j`f`r embmfmj tlkmc pdrbu klcdtlc, tmpl tdtmp kleltujo.
`
Amolmj ljtl, j`f`r embmfmj kltubls kdjomj mjocm bmtlj. Embmfmj pdrtmfm kmrl ama pdrtmfm mkmbme embmfmj j`f`r smtu. Ydbdtmcmj j`f`r embmfmj ujtuc sdtlmp mwmb ama kl amolmj amwme tdjome, sdkmjocmj embmfmj bmljjym kl p`n`c cmjmj mtms.
`
Amolmj mcelr, j`f`r embmfmj kltubls kl amolmj amwme tdjome kdjomj mjocm bmtlj kmj fdrupmcmj cdbmjnutmj kmrl pdj`f`rmj pmkm amolmj ljtl.
Nukub kmj J`f`r Omfamr / Ormhlc / [madb `
Nukub kmj j`f`r omfamr/ormhlc klcdtlc kl amolmj amwme tdjome kmrl omfamr.
`
Nukub kmj j`f`r tmadb klcdtlc kl amolmj mtms clrl kmrl tmadb.
`
Ydj`f`rmj omfamr/ormhlc/tmadb tdromjtujo pmkm ama ymjo adrsmjocutmj, g`jt`e > omfamr 7.= adrmrtl omfamr pdrtmfm ymjo mkm kl ama LLL.
=?
G@J[@E
H`rfmt Cdrmjocm Ydfaumtmj Bmp`rmj (79 ‗ 49 embmfmj)
NTKTB>
BMY@QMJ YDBMCWMJMMJ YQMC[LC CDQNM KL CMJ[@Q U\^ Nmbmj ......................................................
Klmnucmj sdamoml smbme smtu symrmt ujtuc fdjolcutl Tnlmj Cdjmlcmj Cdbms
=5
B@O@ WFC @[CY
@bde> \`emjds Fmfuj JLW. =9===9995=
\M\MWMJ YDJKLKLCMJ YDJKLKLCMJ WJTJM CMATYM[D CMATYM[DJ J [[T WDC@BME FDJDJOME CDNTQTMJ W_MW[M CM[@BLC CDHMFDJMJT C@FY[DJWL CDMEMBLMJ @[@FM[LWMWL [M[M CDB@BM YDQCMJ[@QMJ 1919
Bdfamr Ydjodsmemj
Bmp`rmj ljl klsdtunul ujtuc klunlcmj kmj klsmecmj pmkm>
Emrl [mjoomb
> ……………………. > …………………….
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19
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17
AMA LLL. LLL. YDJT[ YDJT[TY TY > Ymkm mcelr bmp`rmj mcmj klpmpmrcmj cdslfpubmj sdrtm crltlc kmj
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1.; 1.;
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14
mkmbme
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M. A.
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15
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7=
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71
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77
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74
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