Buku Ajar Fotografi

 

 

 

Antn Zbgcngtnr Zumo \yuaur aneo pngmntang pngmntan g ab fnhornt Xufng yngc Enfn Bsn anrbgn ntns rnfent-Gyn, enan snyn hnpnt ebgybkbsnoang @uau Hnsnr Idtdcrnio, Ebenfneo Hnsnr Idtdcrnio Xbdro hng Zrnatoa Abkns VO \bebstbr >. Entn pbknmnrng hnsnr idtdcrnio ebe`broang pbenfneng pbgcbtnfung hng prnatoa hnkne fnk hnsnr - hnsnr idtdcrnio hng ab`utufng idtdcrnio abhnkne abfohupng ensynrnant. Hbgcng hbeoaong, hofnrnpang hnpnt ebepbreuhnf pbsbrtn hohoa hnkne ebenfneo tbdro hng prnatoa sbrtn ebe`broang pbgynhnrng pbgtogcgyn idtdcrnio tbrfnhnp pbru`nfng hng pbrabe`ngcng ensynrnant ho tbgcnf - tbgcnf pbrnhn`ng hugon. \b`ncno upnyn ugtua ebglnpno tumung tbrsb`ut, enan `uau pbknmnrng hnsnr idtdcrnio ogo hosusug. @uau ogo hosusug `brhnsnrang Auroaukue 0:>< yngc hosbepurgnang yngc ebenhuang soso abtnawnng, soanp, pbgcbtnfung, hng abtbrnepokng `nco pbsbrtn hohoa. Abbepnt adepbtbgso tbrsb`ut hosnmoang hnkne `uau ogo, `noa hnkne entbro pbe`bknmnrng enupug pbe`brong tucns hng bvnkunso pnhn sbtonp `n`gyn. Zdkn hng sostbe pbgynmong entbro hnkne `uau ogo hofnrnpang hnpnt hoebgcbrto dkbf pbsbrtn hohoa hng curu hnkne abcontng `bknmnr ebgcnmnr.  Naforgyn sbcnkn sbcnkn arotoa hng snrng hbeo hbeo absbepurgnng absbepurgnng `uau ogo nang snyn tbroen hbgcng fnto tbr`uan. tbr `uan. Fnrnpng snyn sbedcn `uau pbe`bknmnrng ogo hnpnt ebe`broang `ngyna enginnt.

Zbgbr`ot

 

Adepbtbgso Ogto hng Adepbtbgso Hnsnr ADEZBXBG\O ADEZBXB G\O OGXO > (\oanp \por ot otunk) unk)

ADEZBXB ADEZBXBG\O G\O OGXO 0 (\oanp \dso nk)

ADEZBXBG\O ADEZBXB G\O OGXO < (Zbgcbtnfu (Zbgcbtnfung) ng)

ADEZBXB ADEZBXBG\O G\O OGXO 8 (Abtbrnep ok ng)

Ebenfneo, ebgbrnpang, ebgcngnkosos, hng ebgcbvnkunso tbgtngc pbgcbtnfung inatunk, adgsbptunk, dpbrnsodgnk hnsnr, hng ebtnadcgotoi sbsuno hbgcng `ohngc hng kogcaup HAY pnhn togcant tbagos, spbsoioa, hbtok, hng adepkbas, `brabgnng hbgcng okeu pbgcbtnfung, tbagdkdco, sbgo, `uhnyn, hng fuengodrn hnkne adgtbas pbgcbe`ngcng pdtbgso horo sb`ncno `ncong hnro abkunrcn, sbadknf, hugon abrmn, wnrcn ensynrnant gnsodgnk, rbcodgnk, hng ogtbrgnsodgnk.

Ebknasngnang tucns spbsoioa hbgcng ebgccugnang nknt, ogidrenso, hng prdsbhur abrmn yngc knzoe hoknauang sbrtn ebeblnfang ensnknf sbsuno hbgcng kogcaup HAY. Ebgnepokang aogbrmn ho `nwnf `oe`ogcng hbgcng eutu hng aungtotns yngc tbruaur sbsuno hbgcng stnghnr adepbtbgso abrmn. Ebgugmuaang abtbrnepokng ebgnknr, ebgcdknf, hng ebgynmo sblnrn bibatoi, arbntoi, prdhuatoi, arotos, enghoro, adkn`drntoi, adeugoantoi, hng sdkutoi hnkne rngnf n`strna tbranot hbgcng pbgcbe`ngcng hnro yngc hopbknmnrogyn ho sbadknf, sbrtn enepu ebknasngnang tucns spbsoioa ho `nwnf pbgcnwnsng kngcsugc. Ebgugmuaang abtbrnepokng ebepbrsbpso, absonpng, ebgoru, ebe`onsnang, cbrna enfor, ebgmnhoang cbrna nkneo hnkne rngnf adgarbt tbranot hbgcng pbgcbe`ngcng hnro yngc hopbknmnrogyn ho sbadknf, sbrtn enepu ebknasngnang tucns spbsoioa ho `nwnf pbgcnwnsng kngcsugc.

ADEZBXBG\O HN\N HN\NP P

Ebenfneo Mbgos Anebrn hng Zbrngcant Anebrn. EBE EBENFN NFNEO EO MBGO\ ANEBPN HNG ZBPNGCANX ANEBPN

Hnkne hugon pbedtrbtng ntnu yngc pnkogc gcbtrbgh hosb`ut idtdcrnio, anebrn ebrupnang snknf sntu sbgmntn ugtua ebgcfnsokang cne`nr yngc `noa. Enan hnro otu sb`bkue ebeukno ebedtrbt nkngcan `noagyn aotn ebgcbgnk mbgos-mbgos anebrn `bsbrtn pbrngcantgyn. Mbgos-mbgos anebrn `brncne hng ebeokoao abugccukng ensogc-ensogc.  Nhn `ngyna sbanko mbgos anebrn yngc hnpnt hocugnang ntnu hopokof sbsuno hbgcng ab`utufng pbedtrbtng. \btonp anebrn ebeokoao anrnatbrostoa hng loro afns ensogc-ensogc. Eugcaog hnro `bgtua hng ostoknf pnhn ebgu hng tde`dk. Xbtnpo ueuegyn ebeokoao iugcso yngc snen. Xumung Zb Zbe`bknmnrng e`bknmnrng \btbknf ebepbknmnro `n` ogo, pbsbrtn hohoa hofnrnpang hnpnt=   Ebenfneo mbgos-mbgos anebrn `bsbrtn pbrngcant anebrn.   Ebgcohbgtoioanso mbgos anebrn hng pbrngcant anebrn.   Ebgccugnang mbgos anebrn hng pbrngcant anebrn ugtua ab`utufng pbedtrbtng. •

•

•

 

 

 N

Mbgos-mbgos A neb nebrn rn @bsbrt @bsbrtn n Iugcso Iugcsogyn gyn \b`bkue aneu ebepbknmnro entbro ogo, nyd knauang abcontng `broaut ogo!

 Nato  Na to io tns >.>

>.

Ebgcnento Zbrfntoang cne`nr slrbbgsfdt fnkneng wb`sotb ho `nwnf ogo!

Cne`nr > - fttps=//lnebrnhblosodg.lde/

Cne`nr tbrsb`ut nhnknf fnkneng ngtnr euan sotus ugtua ebe`ngtu pnrn idtdcrnibr pbeukn ugtua ebgbgtuang ntnu ebgsurvb anebrn npn yngc ldlda ugtua hocugnang. Knauang lba hng rbvobw tbrkb`of hnfuku `b`brnpn anebrn, anrbgn ugtua ebghnpntang ogidrenso kb`of tbgtngc abugccukng hng tbagdkdco tbr`nru yngc suhnf tbrpnsngc pnhn anebrn tbrsb`ut. 0.

Hosauso Ld`n hosausoang hbgcng abkdepda aneu, tbgtngc fnk-fnk `broaut ogo! n.

Lnro anebrn npn yngc ldlda hbgcng ab`utufng aneu hng ukns abkb`ofng hng abaurngcng anebrn tbrsb`ut!

`.

\btbknf abkdepda aneu ebgbeuang anebrn yngc ldlda, pbedtrbtng pbrtnen npn yngc nang hoknauang abkdepda aneu4 Mbknsang!

Ebkuaos lnfnyn hbgcng sbpbrngcant anebrn ebrupnang sbgo yngc `brabe`ngc

sbmna

pbrnhn`ng

tbrhnfuku

hng

sbanrngc

sbenaog

`brabe`ngc pnhn brn edhbrg. Anebrn yngc \b`ncong hocugnang ugtua ebgngcanp edebg, sbanrngc aong `brabe`ngc hbgcng fngyn `b`brnpn sbgtufng snmn.

 

Hnfuku drngc ogcog ebgngcanp edebg `bcotu susnf hng ebknuo prdsbs yngc luaup pngmngc, eukno pbrsonpng anebrngyn, prdsbs pbgcuepukng ioke hng tnfnp tbrnafor nhnknf abrueotng lulo idtd, `uang ho knughry sbpbrto aneu ebglulo pnanog yn …. \bknog anebrn mnhuk yngc suhnf aneu hbgcnrang tnho hontns, aotn nang `brabgnkng hbgcng `b`brnpn mbgos anebrn hocotnk yngc pbrku aneu abtbfuo. Anebrn hocotnk ebgmnho trbgh pnhn ankngcng sbanrngc yngc suhnf ebgccngtoang anebrn tbrhnfukugyn ynotu anebrn ngnkdc. Anebrn hocotnk kb`of prnatos, tnepokng yngc abrbg, sbfogccn ebgmnho snknf sntu nknsng `nco sb`ncong `bsnr drngc yngc snnt ogo sbhngc ebe`bko anebrn. Rgtua ebeukno hng ebgbaugo fd`o idtdcrnio, yngc fnrus hopnfneo sb`bkue ebepbknmnro ngban Xbagoa pbgcne`okng cne`nr, adepdsoso hkk nhnknf tbrkb`uf hnfuku ebenfneo enlne-enlne mbgos anebrn. Abgnpn pbgtogc ebenfneo mbgos anebrn4 \bknog ncnr aneu tohna snknf ebe`bko,  mucn ncnr saokkeu ebgogcant, anrbgn nhn anebrn hbgcng supbr rueot hnkne pbgccugnnggyn hng nhn yngc `nfang fngyn hbgcng sntu sbgtufng snmn (togccnk mbprbt `brbs `ds…fbfbfbf). @broaut enlne-enlne mbgos anebrn!  N.. A ne  N nebr brn nN Ng g nkd c

Anebrn Ngnkdc yngc sngcnt pdpukbr pnhn znenggyn, anebrn ngnkdc ebeokoao `b`brnpn ostoknf eukno hnro anebrn ioke, anebrn lknssol, anebrn vogtncb hng knog sb`ncnogyn. \bmnrnf anebrn ngnkdc sbghoro `breukn sbtbknf anebrn hng idtd gbcntovb hotbeuang. Zuglnagyn snnt drngc yngc `brgnen Cbdrcb Bnsteng  ebeprdhuaso Adhna pnhn tnfug >666. Ebsao sb`bgnrgyn anebrn suhnf nhn pnhn ro`ufng tnfug sb`bkuegyn snnt O`g Nk-Fnytfne ebepbrabgnkang anebrn ku`ngc mnrue pbrtnen hu hugon.

 

@broaut mbgos-mbgos anebrn ngnkdc! >. Anebrn Xwog Xwog-Kbgs -Kbgs P Pbikbx bikbx (XKP (XKP Lnebrn)

Xwog-Kbgs Pbikbx nhnknf anebrn \KP cbgbrnso ab hun yngc eugluk ho pu`koa. Nhn `b`brnpn abugccukng pnhn iotur hnsnr pnhn anebrn ngnkdc ogo yngc tohna nhn pnhn anebrn ngnkdc knog ynago kbgsn d`mbatoi cnghn yngc pngmngc idausgyn ohbgtoa hbgcng kbgsn Cne`nr 0 - von nhdrnen.lde

rbikbas.

Anebrn

Xwog

ogo

pbrtnen

anko

hopbrabgnkang pnhn tnfug sbaotnr >63:ng dkbf Irngab

hng Fbohblab, sb`unf pbrusnfnng nsnk Mbreng. Kbgsn d`mbatoi cnghn yngc hoenasuh nhnknf, pnhn snnt pbgcne``okng cne`nr kbgsn `nwnf yngc `briugcso sb`ncno ebgngcanp d`mba, sbhngcang kbgsn `ncong ntns `briugcso sb`ncno kbgsn idlus. Hoengn hbgcng ebgccugnang anebrn ogo aneu fnrus ebgbgtuang sbghoro totoa idausgyn, tohna sbpbrto anebrn H\KP yngc sbenaog lngccof. lngccof. Rgtua fnsok idtd yngc hofnsokang dkbf anebrn ogo hbgcng fnsok vogtncb ntnu hbgcng biba sbpbrto ausne. Hbgcng abenepung kb`of aneu `osn ebgccugang anebrn Xwog ogo hbgcng ebe`broang fnsok yngc ebeuanu moan aneu ebgbeuang idlus hng suhut pnghngc yngc sbepurgn. 0. @.