Building Planning and Drawing

BUILDING PLANNING & DRAWING

BUILDING ?  

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 A building is a structure structure that is built. It may be residential or non-residential. non-residential.

DRAWING

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Drawing is the language of Engineers.

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It cannot be spoken or read aloud, but easily understood by engineers of any country.

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It conveys message more effectively.

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Leonardo Da inci ! "ather of #uilding Drawing.

ELEMENTS OF A BUILDING

ISOMETRIC VIEW

PLAN

SECTIONAL ELEVATION

ELEVATION

BUILDING BYE-LAWS

BYE-LAW  

"or the construction of any building, certain restrictions are laid down by $unicipal bodies, %rban development authorities and other government departments as town planning trusts to clear open spaces to be left round the building

purpose  

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If certain rules and regulations are not made, house owner may construct residential building as per his whims and fancies &ence it is essential to maintain and implement the #ye-laws to provide proper entilation, 'rivacy, (ecurity and (afety between the neighbors.

OBJECTIVES  

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 Allows disciplined and systematic growth of buildings and towns and prevent hapha)ard development. 'rotect safety of public against fire, noise, health ha)ards and structural failures. 'rovide proper utili)ation of space. *hey give guidelines to the architect or an engineer. Due to these #ye-laws, each building will have proper approaches, light, air and ventilation.

TERMINOLOGIES  

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Amalgamation:  +ombining two or more plots as a single plot. Amenities: $eans roads, open spaces, parks, recreational grounds, gardens, water and electric supply etc.. Bifuration: $eans divides a plot into two. Buil!ing line: $eans the line up to which the plinth of a building may lawfully etend within the plot on a street.

TERMINOLOGIES  

Buil!ing set "a#: $inimum distance between any building or structure from the boundary line of the plot.

TERMINOLOGIES  

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Set "a# line: *he line parallel to the plot boundaries and laid down in each case by the authority beyond which nothing can be constructed towards the site boundaries. Permit:  A permission or authori)ation writing by the authority to carry out work. $rontage: $eans the width of the site abutting the access road.

TERMINOLOGIES  

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%ig rise "uil!ing : $eans a building of height of  meters or more above the average surrounding ground level. 'ulti store(e! "uil!ing : means a building of more than one floor, ecluding ground level is called multi storeyed building. )o*ere! area :  *he area covered by building immediately above the plinth level i.e., ground floor, is known as +overed area.

TERMINOLOGIES  

)a++a:  It is sloping or hori)ontal structural over hang which is usually provided over openings in eternal walls.

TERMINOLOGIES  

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Santione! Plan:  It is a set of drawings, 'lan and specifications submitted under the code and duly approved and sanctioned by the authority. Balon(: It is hori)ontal pro/ection which is used to serve as passage or sitting out place. Basement or ellar:  *he lower storey of a building below or partly below ground level is known as #asement or +ellar.

TERMINOLOGIES  

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Detae! "uil!ing:  It is a building whose walls and roofs are independent of any other buildings. Semi-!etae! "uil!ing:  A building detached on three sides with specified open spaces is known as semi-detached building Plint:  *he portion of a structure lying between the surface of the surrounding ground and surface of the floor immediately above the ground is known as 'linth.

TERMINOLOGIES  

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Plint area:  It is the built up covered area measured at the floor level of the basement. ,en sae:  It is an area forming an integral part of the plot, left open to the sky is known as 0pen space. $loor area:  It means usable covered area of a building at any floor level.

TERMINOLOGIES  

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Ro. ousing:  It is row of residential houses. Plot or Site:  It is a piece of land enclosed by definite boundaries. /an! or le!ge:  It is self like pro/ection within a room. Its pro/ection must not be wider than 1m. ,uan( or use grou: It represents the main purpose for which a building is to be used.

TERMINOLOGIES  

Loft: It is an intermediate floor between two floors with a maimum height of 1.2m.

TERMINOLOGIES  

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D.elling ouse:  *he term dwelling house is used to indicate a residential building which includes out house and garage for parking. D.elling unit: *his term is used to refer a residential accommodation for one family with maimum re3uirements 4*his type of buildings is called as *enement.

TERMINOLOGIES  

Barsati0 sai"an or rent ouse:  It is a covered space open at least on one side, constructed on a terraced roof and mainly used for shelter during rains.

TERMINOLOGIES  

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%a"ita"le room: It is a room occupied for the purpose of (tudy, living, sleeping, eating and kitchen etc5 Antia or mamti: 4(tair +over6! It is the roof provided only for stair case and landing.

ES UNDERLYING BUILDING B  

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+lassifying the building with unit as a family and mention the re3uirements. +lassifying the rooms according to use. (pecifying height of compound wall. +ontrolling the height of structures in certain )ones. (pecifying suitable arrangements with respect to Drainage, 7ater supply and 'ower.