Buenas y Malas Prácticas Del Examen Quimico de Orina

 

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KREOKD U[JOJHM @K M\JDE

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Lukdes y oeces pråhtjhes `kc kxeokd qujojhm `k mrjde Jdtrm`uhhjød

Kd kstk Klmmg qujkrm hmopertjr hmdtjam ces lukdes pkrm teoljêd ces oeces pråhtjhes quk sk cckved e helm e ce bmre `k rkecjzer ud kxeokd quïojhm `k mrjde. Kc kxeokd quïojhm `k mrjde kstå hmdimroe`m pmr trks kckokdtms6 Ijsjhm Uuïojhm Ojhrmshøpjhm

Ksterê elmr`ed`m kc kxeokd quïojhm, behjkd`m bjdhepjê kd ces lukdes y oece pråhtjhes, ks ouy jopmrtedtk quk dmsmtrms beaeoms hmrrkhteokdtk ce oktm`mcmaïe ec omokdtm `k rkecjzer `jhbm kxeokd, pkrm teoljêd ks jopmrtedtk selkr behkr ude jdtkrprktehjød hmrrkhte pere quk sk puk`ed mtmraer rksucte`ms `k hecj`e` y hmdijelcks quk puk`ed eyu`er ec pehjkdtk pere ud lukd `j eadøstjhm y pmr kd`k sk ck mtmrauk ud treteojkdtm m/y ok`jheokdtm e`khue`m.

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@kdtrm `kc celmretmrjm hcïdjhm selkoms quk kxjstkd –oeces pråhtjhes‟ y `kseimrtude`eokdtk ces pkrsmdes quk sk vkd oås eikhte`es pmr kstes, smd cms pehjkdtks. ^mr kstk omtjvm dukstre ojsjød hmom prmiksjmdecks `kc Celmretmrjm hcïdjhm ks mtmraer ec pehjkdtk rksucte`ms hmdijelcks y `k hecj`e` quk puk`ed skr ötjcks pere kc `jeadøstjhm y treteojkdtm `k ces `jvkrses kdikrok`e`ks quk eikhted e dukstrms pehjkdtks.

 

Lukdes y oeces pråhtjhes `kc kxeokd qujojhm `k mrjde Pjres \kehtjves

Kc kxeokd quïojhm `k mrjde kd ce ehtuecj`e` sk rkecjze utjcjzed`m ce ieomse –tjre rkehtjve‟ ce huec kstå hmdimroe`e pmr `jikrkdtks rkehtjvms kd hjkrtes zmdes `k ce ojsoe, kstms rkehtjvms dms ved e pkrojtjr `ktkhter ce prkskdhje m skojhuecjijher hjkrtms edecjtms quk e su vkz dms eyu`eråd e `ktkhter hjkrtes edmroecj`e`ks m petmcmaïes quk kstêd rkcehjmde`es prjdhjpecokdtk kd kc sjstkoe urjderjm, pkrm teoljêd kd mtrms øraedms m sjstkoes.

Ckkr kc jdskrtm

Kd prjokr cuaer ks dkhkserjm ckkr kc jdskrtm, selkoms quk kd ce ehtuecj`e` kxjstkd `jikrkdtks ielrjhedtks quk sk `k`jhed e hrker `jikrkdtks tjres rkehtjves pkrm sjkoprk ks dkhkserjm quk dmsmtrms dms kdimqukoms e ces rkhmokd`ehjmdks quk kc

ielrjhedtk dms beae ehkrhe `k su prm`uhtm, `k cm hmdtrerjm pm`rïe belkr hjkrtes `jikrkdhjes kd kc usm `k ces `jikrkdtks tjres kdtrk ecaudms ielrjhedtks y mtrms, y kd kstk hesm, kstm puk`k rkpkrhutjr e ud oec jdtkrprktehjød `k ude tjre rkehtjve.

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Lukdes y oeces pråhtjhes `kc kxeokd qujojhm `k mrjde \kvjser ce he`uhj`e` y cmtk

Ecam ouy jopmrtedtk teoljêd, ks rkvjser ce ikhbe `k he`uhj`e` `k ces tjres rkehtjves ye quk sj dm dms `eoms hukdte y cckaeoms e utjcjzer ecaude tjre rkehtjve quk ye beye he`uhe`m, dms ksteoms errjksaed`m e `er rksucte`ms pmhm hmdijelcks pmr heuse `k ud iecsm pmsjtjvm m iecsm dkaetjvm.

@k jauec om`m ks jopmrte dtk rkvjser kc cmtk `k ces tjres rkehtjves kspkhjecokdtk hued`m sk trelefe hmd ud sjstkoe m ud ckhtmr ` k tjres rkehtjves ye quk ks dkhkserjm quk kstk ckhtmr kstê hecjlre`m he`e vkz quk sk utjcjhk ud cmtk dukvm `k tjres rkehtjves.

Hmdskrver ce jdtkarj`e` `k ce herte `k hmcmrks

Kd kc hesm quk dm sk hukdtk hmd ecaöd ckhtmr `k tjres rkehtjves ouhbms ielrjhedtks dms `ed ce iehjcj`e` quk ce jdtkrprktehjød ske pmr ok`jm `k ude herte `k hmcmrks ( hmom cm oukstre ce sjaujkdtk joeakd).

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Lukdes y oeces pråhtjhes `kc kxeokd qujojhm `k mrjde [de `k ces rkhmokd`ehjmdks kspkhï ijheokdtk hued`m sk use ce hmoperehjød `k hmcmrk s ks6

• Kdojher ce herte Ks rkhmokd`elck kstm, ye quk e ce bmre `k kster oedjpuced`m ce herte `k hmcmrks y pkaer m ehkrher ce tjre rkehtjve joprkade`e hmd mrjde (hmom sk oukstre kd ce joeakd), kste sk puk`k jr `ktkrjmred`m.

• Cuz lcedhe Ks jopmrtedtk quk `md`k veyeoms behkr dukstre ckhture `k ce tjre rkehtjve hmdtkoms hmd ude jcuojdehjød e`khue`e , ce cuz quk sk rkhmojkd`e ks ce cuz lcedhe, pere quk dms ie hjcjtk ce mlskrvehjød y hmoperehjød `k cms hmcmrks hmd ce herte `k hmcmrks.

• \kvjser kc cmtk `k ces tjres rkehtjves Ze quk `k cmtk e cmtk puk`k belkr ude verjehjød `k herte `k hmcmrks, pmr ksm ks j opmrtedtk utjcjzer hmd he`e cmtk su herte `k hmcmr hmrrkspmd`jkdtk.

 

Lukdes pråhtjhes

Ks ouy jopmrtedtk quk edtks `k edecjzer huecqujkr oukstre `k mrjde sk `klk bmomakdjzer ce oukstre ye quk sj dm sk behk `k ce oedkre hmrrkhte, dms ksteoms errjksaed`m quk sk akdkrkd iecsms dkaetjvms. Ec belcer `k iecsm dkaetjvm dms ksteoms rkijrjkd`m quk dmsmtrms `koms hmom d kaetjvm ud rksucte`m hued`m kd ce rkecj`e` ks pmsjtjvm, y echmom hmdtrerjm ud iecsm pmsjtjvm ks hued`m kd rkecj`e` ud rksucte`m ks dkaetjvm y dmsmtrms cm ksteoms `ed`m pmsjtjvm. • Bmomakdjzer ce oukstre `k ude oedkre e`khue`e Kste sk rkecjze hmom sk oukstre kd ce joeakd, jdvjrtjkd`m kc ireshm pmr cm okdms ude ; vkhks y kvjter quk sk cckvk ude bmomakdkjzehjød `kc ireshm `k imroe hjrhucer ye quk ksterïeoms akdkred`m ud ikdøokdm `k hkdtrjiuaehjød kd `md`k cms kckokdtms imroks hmdtkdj`ms kd ce mrjde sk ved e jr ec imd`m `kc ireshm • Joprkader hmrrkhteokdtk ce tjre rkehtjve Ks jopmrtedtk quk dmsmtrms aeredtjhkoms quk ce tjre rkehtjve iuk joprkade`e hmrrkhteokdtk pmr ce mrjde ½Høom dms veoms e `er hukdte `k kccm=

Xj dmsmtrms mlskrveoms kste jo eakd ( qujzå e ouhbms `k ustk`ks ye cks e mhurrj`m) e ce bmre `k jdtrm`uhjr ce tjre rkehtjve dmsmtrms mlskrveoms quk kd ces zmdes rkehtjves sk imroed ecaudes lurlufes,kstes lurlufes `k ejrk puk`kd jopk`jr quk ce zmde rkehtjve sk joprkadk hmrrkhteokdtk hmd ce oukstre. Kdtmdhks cm quk dmsmtrms tkdkoms quk behkr ec jdtrm`uhjr ce tjre rkehtjve, (hmom sk oukstre kd ce joeakd) ks sjopckokdtk sehu`jr ud pmqujtm ce tjre rkehtjve y kses lurlufes quk sk imroed kd ces zmdes rkehtjves sk ved e jr e ce supkrijhjk, `k kste oedkre dms ksterkoms eskaured`m quk dm bey ejrk kd ces zmdes rkehtjves pkrojtjêd`mdms quk ce zmde rkehtjve sk joprkadk hmd ce oukstre `k imroe e`khue`e.

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Lukdes y oeces pråhtjhes `kc kxeokd qujojhm `k mrjde • Uujter kc kxhksm `k oukstre Kd ce oeymrïe `k ces tjres rkehtjves (e rkskrve `k ecaudes oerhes hmokrhjecks)sk rkhmojkd`e qujte r kc kxhksm `k mrjde prkskdtk kd ces zmdes rkehtjves, cm huec cm pm`koms rkecjzer ` k ce sjaujkdtk oedkre6

Kstm sk behk pere kvjter quk beye ud hmrrjojkdtm `k cms rkehtjvms quk sk kdhukdtred prkskdtks kd ce zmde rkehtjve, ye quk kd kstk kxhksm `k mrjde puk`k hmdteojder ces zmdes rkehtjves vkhjdes m e`yehkdtks y akdkrer iecsms pmsjtjvms m iecsm dkaetjvms kd cms rksucte`ms.

Ks jopmrtedtk qujter kc kxhksm pmr eolms ce`ms m hedtms `k ce tjre rkehtjve y cjopjer ce he re mpukste `md`k sk kdhukdtre ces zmdes rkehtjves.

Oeces pråhtjhes

E hmdtjduehjød okdhjmderkoms ecaudes oeces pråhtjhes, quk hmoödokdtk sk rkecjzed kd kc celmretmrjm y ude `k kcces ks ce quk mlskrveoms kd ce sjaujkdtk imtmareiïe.

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Lukdes y oeces pråhtjhes `kc kxeokd qujojhm `k mrjde Ks jopmrtedtk quk ude tjre rkehtjve dm pkroedkzhe oås `k ; skaud`ms suokraj`e kd ud tulm `k mrjde, `k cm hmdtrerjm dms ksterkoms errjksaed`m dukveokdtk e quk sk akdkrkd iecsms pmsjtjvms m iecsms dkaetjvms kd ecaudms rksuc te`ms `kc kxeokd Uuïojhm.

Ks jopmrtedtk skõecer teoljêd, quk kc tjkopm `k ckhture `k ce tjre rkehtjve utjcjze`e kd kc kxeokd quïojhm `k ce mrjde dm `klk kxhk`kr oås `k `ms ojdutms `k cm hmdtrerjm, dms ksterïeoms errjksaed`m dukveokdtk e ce akdkrehjød `k iecsms pmsjtjvms y dkaetjvms.

^mr kstm ce rkhmokd`ehjød ks quk jdok`jeteokdtk quk dmsmtrms aeredtjhkoms quk ce tjre iuk joprkade`e hmrrkhteokdtk hmd ce oukstre `k mrjde, rktjrkoms cm edtks pmsjlck kse tjre `kc tulm pere quk dm sk akdkrkd ksms ikdøokdms iecsms pmsjtjvms, iecsms dkaetjvms kd ces prukles.

Xj dmsmtrms tmoeoms kstms pkqukõms y skdhjccms tjps y e`koes cms pmdkoms kd pråhtjhe kd dukstrm `ïe e `ïe `kdtrm `kc celmretmrjm hcïdjhm , ksterkoms aeredtjzed`m rksucte`ms `k hecj`e`.

Xmlrk Dmsmtrms K`uCelH (K`uhehjød smlrk Celmretmrjm Hcïdjhm) ks ude mraedjzehjød jdtkrkse`e y hmoprmoktj`e kd ce ehtuecjzehjød `k tm`m equkc q uk qujkre kxped`jr sus hmdmhjojkdtms kd ces `jvkrses årkes q uk hmdimroed kc celmretmrjm hcïdjhm, hmd jdimroehjød e ce vedauer`je.

Hmdtåhtedms +;< ;; 11 8>