BS_VD - Building Services_Voltage Drop - calculation is a xls software made for a project in my experience, It’s a very ...
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2008086 xxxx P.O.BOX 111
Manama, Kingdom of Bahrain.
XXXXXX VOLTAGE DROP& CABLE SIZING CALCULATIONS
Note: Cable lengths used are for voltage drop calculations only. Actual length of the cables to be measured by the contractor.
Page 1 of 5
IES
Project
Head Office
Part of structure APARTMENT FOR SALE
P.0.Box 111 Manama, Kingdom of Bahrain
Date of Issue Rev. No.
XXXXX
Job ref. 2008086 Sheet no.
0
1 of 2
Write "C" for Cable or "B" for Busduct
Type (XLPE for Cable & CU / AL for Busduct)
Operating Voltage (V)
Length ( Mt)
TCL in KW
MD in KW
MD in KVA
Power Factor
ACB/ MCCB Rating
Voltage Drop/A/M (mV)
% Voltage Drop Allowed (%)
Max. Voltage Drop allowed (V)
Load Current A
Act. Voltage Drop (v)
Act. % Voltage Drop (%)
Installation Type. G/A/D
Cable/ Busduct Derating Factor
Voltage drop within limit?
Cable or Busduct Current Rating (A)
Load Current (A)
MCCB Rating (A)
Cable Derated Current (A)
MCCB rating within load current?
TRANSFORMER 01
3
7
1
1000
C
XLPE
400
30
1808
1158
1447
0.8
2500
0.160
0.3
1.2
2089
1.43
0.36
A
0.8
CHECK
8498
2089
2500
6798
OK
Connected To
Cable size can be reduced?
Cable Size mm2 or Busduct Rating
MP-AS1-001
Number of Cores
A
Cable From
Number of Runs
Cable Ref.
Single/ Three Phase
VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATIONS
CHECK 4
B 1
SMP-AS1-301
MP-AS1-001
3
1
4
120
C
XLPE
400
25
138
77
97
0.8
250
0.37
2.0
8.0
140
1.29
0.32
A
0.8
OK
353
140
250
282
OK
NO
4
2
SMP-AS1-401
MP-AS1-001
3
1
4
120
C
XLPE
400
30
138
77
97
0.8
250
0.37
2.0
8.0
140
1.55
0.39
A
0.8
OK
353
140
250
282
OK
NO
4
3
SMP-AS1-501
MP-AS1-001
3
1
4
120
C
XLPE
400
35
138
77
97
0.8
250
0.37
2.0
8.0
140
1.81
0.5
A
0.8
OK
353
140
250
282
OK
NO
4
4
SMP-AS1-601
MP-AS1-001
3
1
4
120
C
XLPE
400
40
138
77
97
0.8
250
0.37
2.0
8.0
140
2.06
0.5
A
0.8
OK
353
140
250
282
OK
NO
4
5
SMP-AS1-701
MP-AS1-001
3
1
4
120
C
XLPE
400
45
138
77
97
0.8
250
0.37
2.0
8.0
140
2.32
0.6
A
0.8
OK
353
140
250
282
OK
NO
4
6
SMP-AS2-801
MP-AS1-001
3
1
4
120
C
XLPE
400
50
138
77
97
0.8
250
0.37
2.0
8.0
140
2.58
0.6
A
0.8
OK
353
140
250
282
OK
NO
4
7
SMP-AS1-901
MP-AS1-001
3
1
4
120
C
XLPE
400
55
138
77
97
0.8
250
0.37
2.0
8.0
140
2.84
0.7
A
0.8
OK
353
140
250
282
OK
NO
4
8
SMP-AS1-1001
MP-AS1-001
3
1
4
120
C
XLPE
400
60
152
84
106
0.8
250
0.37
2.0
8.0
152
3.38
0.8
A
0.8
OK
353
152
250
282
OK
NO
4
9
SMP-AS1-1101
MP-AS1-001
3
1
4
120
C
XLPE
400
65
152
84
106
0.8
250
0.37
2.0
8.0
152
3.66
0.9
A
0.8
OK
353
152
250
282
OK
NO
4
10
SMP-AS1-1201
MP-AS1-001
3
1
4
70
C
XLPE
400
70
72
42
52
0.8
160
0.60
2.0
8.0
75
3.16
0.8
A
0.8
OK
251
75
160
201
OK
CHECK 4
11
SMP-AS1-1301
MP-AS1-001
3
1
4
185
C
XLPE
400
75
78
78
98
0.8
300
0.26
2.0
8.0
141
2.74
0.7
A
0.8
OK
463
141
300
370
OK
CHECK 4
12
SMP-AS1-001
MP-AS1-001
3
1
4
185
C
XLPE
400
25
187
150
188
0.8
300
0.26
2.0
8.0
271
1.76
0.4
A
0.8
OK
463
271
300
370
OK
CHECK 4
13
SMP-AS1-002
MP-AS1-001
3
1
4
95
C
XLPE
400
25
104
83
104
0.8
200
0.45
2.0
8.0
150
1.68
0.4
A
0.8
OK
304
150
200
243
OK
CHECK 4
12
SMP-AS1-B01-CHWP
MP-AS1-001
3
1
4
95
C
XLPE
400
40
95
95
119
0.8
200
0.45
2.0
8.0
171
3.09
0.8
A
0.8
OK
304
171
200
243
OK
CHECK 4
15
SPARE
16
SPARE
IES
Project
Head Office
Part of structure APARTMENT FOR SALE
P.0.Box 111 Manama, Kingdom of Bahrain
Date of Issue Rev. No.
XXXX
Job ref. 2008086 Sheet no.
0
2 of 2
Write "C" for Cable or "B" for Busduct
Type (XLPE for Cable & CU / AL for Busduct)
Operating Voltage (V)
Length ( Mt)
TCL in KW
MD in KW
MD in KVA
Power Factor
ACB/ MCCB Rating
Voltage Drop/A/M (mV)
% Voltage Drop Allowed (%)
Max. Voltage Drop allowed (V)
Load Current A
Act. Voltage Drop (v)
Act. % Voltage Drop (%)
Installation Type. G/A/D
Cable/ Busduct Derating Factor
Voltage drop within limit?
Cable or Busduct Current Rating (A)
Load Current (A)
MCCB Rating (A)
Cable Derated Current (A)
MCCB rating within load current?
TRANSFORMER 02
3
7
1
1000
C
XLPE
400
30
1786
1166
1458
0.8
2500
0.160
0.3
1.2
2104
1.44
0.36
A
0.8
CHECK
8498
2104
2500
6798
OK
Connected To
Cable size can be reduced?
Cable Size mm2 or Busduct Rating
MP-AS1-002
Number of Cores
A
Cable From
Number of Runs
Cable Ref.
Single/ Three Phase
VOLTAGE DROP CALCULATIONS
CHECK 4
B 1
SMP-AS2-301
MP-AS1-002
3
1
4
120
C
XLPE
400
30
162
90
112
0.8
250
0.37
2.0
8.0
162
1.79
0.45
A
0.8
OK
353
162
250
282
OK
NO
4
2
SMP-AS2-401
MP-AS1-002
3
1
4
120
C
XLPE
400
35
162
90
112
0.8
250
0.37
2.0
8.0
162
2.09
0.52
A
0.8
OK
353
162
250
282
OK
NO
4
3
SMP-AS2-501
MP-AS1-002
3
1
4
120
C
XLPE
400
40
162
90
112
0.8
250
0.37
2.0
8.0
162
2.39
0.6
A
0.8
OK
353
162
250
282
OK
NO
4
4
SMP-AS2-601
MP-AS1-002
3
1
4
120
C
XLPE
400
45
162
90
112
0.8
250
0.37
2.0
8.0
162
2.69
0.7
A
0.8
OK
353
162
250
282
OK
NO
4
5
SMP-AS2-701
MP-AS1-002
3
1
4
120
C
XLPE
400
50
162
90
112
0.8
250
0.37
2.0
8.0
162
2.99
0.7
A
0.8
OK
353
162
250
282
OK
NO
4
6
SMP-AS2-801
MP-AS1-002
3
1
4
120
C
XLPE
400
55
162
90
112
0.8
250
0.37
2.0
8.0
162
3.29
0.8
A
0.8
OK
353
162
250
282
OK
NO
4
7
SMP-AS2-901
MP-AS1-002
3
1
4
120
C
XLPE
400
60
162
90
112
0.8
250
0.37
2.0
8.0
162
3.59
0.9
A
0.8
OK
353
162
250
282
OK
NO
4
8
SMP-AS2-1001
MP-AS1-002
3
1
4
50
C
XLPE
400
65
38
23
29
0.8
125
0.87
2.0
8.0
41
2.33
0.6
A
0.8
OK
197
41
125
158
OK
CHECK 4
9
SMP-AS2-1101
MP-AS1-002
3
1
4
120
C
XLPE
400
70
64
64
80
0.8
250
0.37
2.0
8.0
115
2.99
0.7
A
0.8
OK
353
115
250
282
OK
NO
4
10
SMP-AS2-001
MP-AS1-002
3
1
4
120
C
XLPE
400
25
152
132
165
0.8
250
0.37
2.0
8.0
238
2.20
0.6
A
0.8
OK
353
238
250
282
OK
NO
4
11
EMP-AS1-001
MP-AS1-002
3
2
4
240
C
XLPE
400
30
400
320
400
0.8
630
0.21
2.0
8.0
577
1.82
0.5
A
0.8
OK
1092
577
630
874
OK
12
SPARE
13
SPARE
CHECK 4
1 Max. Voltage Drop Allowed (V) V = Operating Voltage * % of Voltage Drop Allowed 2 Load Current (A) A = Total Watts / 1.732 * Operating Voltage * Power Factor 3 Actual Voltage Drop (V) 1 Run Cable (V) = Voltage Drop/A/M * Load Current * Cable Length / 1000 2 Run Cable (V) = (Voltage Drop/A/M (Load Current / 2) Cable Length / 1000) 4 Max. Voltage Drop Allowed at Starting (V) V = Operating Voltage * & of Voltage Drop Allowed at Starting 5 Actual Voltage Drop at Starting (V) 1 Run Cable (V) = Max. Voltage Drop Allowed * Motor Starting Current * Cable Length / 1000 2 Run Cable (V) = (Max. Voltage Drop Allowed (Motor Starting Current / 2) Cable Length / 1000) 6 Dearated Current (A) A = load Current / 0.92 * 0.95 * 0.985 *0.84 * 0.8 IF(ISERROR(AVERAGE(A1:A4)),"No Numbers",AVERAGE(A1:A4)) Derating Factor Calculation for Cables a) Cables directly buried in ground Soil resitivity facor = 1.14 Ground temparature factor = 0.86 Depth of laying factor( for 0.6 mtr ) = 0.98 Group factor for Multicore cables = 0.84( 3 ckts)/ 0.77(6 ckts) Overall Derating factor =1.14* 0.86 * 0.98 * 0.84 = 0.81( 3 ckts) Overall Derating factor =1.14* 0.86 * 0.98 * 0.77= 0.74( 3 ckts) b) Cables in ducts Soil resitivity facor = 1.06 Ground temparature factor = 0.86 Depth of laying factor( for 0.6 mtr ) = 0.99 Group factor for Multicore cables = 0.93( 3 ckts)/ 0.9 (6 ckts) Overall Derating factor =1.06 * 0.86 * 0.99 * 0.93 = 0.84 (3 ckts) Overall Derating factor =1.06 * 0.86 * 0.99 * 0.9 = 0.81 (6 ckts) c)
For Cables in Air Ambient temparature factor @40oC (inside building) = 0.91 Spacing factor (BS 7671 table 4B1) (4 ckts)= 0.88 Overall Derating factor = 0.91*0.88 = 0.8
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