BSI Standards Publication: Concrete - Complementary British Standard To BS EN 206

December 20, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A

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JP >611-:9:1= >611-:9:1=6+M:9:1=; 6+M:9:1=;

JPK Ptmghmrhs Qujek`mtklg

@lg`rftf ‐ @lbpefbfgtmry Jrktksn Ptmghmrh tl JP FG :13 Qmrt :9 Ppf`kk`mtklg clr `lgstktufgt bmtfrkmes mgh `lg`rftf

JP >611”:9:1=6+M:9:1=;

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Qujeksnkgo mgh `lpyrkont kgclrbmtklg

Xnf JPK `lpyrkont gltk`f hkspemyfh kg tnks hlùbfgt kghk`mtfs wnfg tnf hlùbfgt wms emst kssufh. © Xnf Jrktksn Ptmghmrhs Kgstktutklg :1=; Qujeksnfh jy JPK Ptmghmrhs Ekbktfh :1=; KPJG ;?> 1 6>1 6:8>3 > K@P ;=.=11.01 Xnf cleelwkgo JPK rfcfrfg`fs rfemtf tl tnf wlrd lg tnks hlùbfgt9 @lbbkttff rfcfrfg`f J/6=?/= Hrmcts clr `lbbfgt =8/01:;=6;> H@, =6/0100880: H@, =>/010?=038 H@ Mbfghbfgts/`lrrkofghm kssufh skg`f pujek`mtklg pujek`mtklg Hmtf

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JP >611”:9:1=6+M:9:1=;

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Kgtrlhu`tklg P`lpf Glrbmtkvf rfcfrfg`fs Xfrbs, hfkgktk hfkgktklgs, lgs, sybjles mgh mjjrfvkmtkl mjjrfvkmtklgs gs



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@lbpefbfgtm @lbpefbfgtmry ry rfqukrfbfgts clr `lgstktuf `lgstktufgt gt bmtfrkmes Xmjef = ‘ Ofgfrme purplsf `fbfgts mgh `lbjkgmtklgs Xmjef : ‘ Zfqukrfbfgts clr `lmrsf `rusnfh `lg`rftf moorfomtfM) Xmjef 0 ‘ Ekbktmtklgs lg tnf usf lc `lmrsf @@M Xmjef 8 ‘ Zfqukrfbfgts clr `lmrsf rf`yèfh moorfomtf

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@lbpefbfgtm ry jmsk` rfqukrfbfgts clr `lg`rftf @lbpefbfgtmry Xmjef 6 ‘ Bftnlh clr hftfrbkgkgo tnf `nelrkhf `lgtfgt lc `lgstktufgt bmtfrkmes Hfskogmtfh `lg`rftf Xmjef 3 ‘ Zfqukrfbfgts clr hfskogmtfh `lg`rftfs clr ofgfrme mppek`mtklgs Xmjef ? ‘ Zfqukrfbfgts clr hfskogmtfh `fbfgt-jlugh `lg`rftfs Xmjef > ‘ Zmgof lc moorfomtf ormhkgo clr `fbfgt-jlugh `lg`rftf Hfskogfh `lg`rftf Xmjef ; ‘ Ekbktkgo vmeufs lc `lbplsktklg mgh prlpfrtkfs clr `lg`rftf wnfrf m H@”èmss ks spf`kkfh Qrfs`rkjfh `lg`rftf Ptmghmrhkzfh prfs`rkjfh `lg`rftf Xmjef =1 ‘ Bkx prlplrtklgs clr stmghmrhkzfh prfs`rkjfh `lg`rftfs uskgo èmss 0:,6 `fbfgts mgh `lbjkgmtklgs Xmjef == ‘ Bkx prlplrtklgs clr vleubf jmt`nkgo lc PX=, PX: mgh PX0

= = = 0 6 3 == =: =8 =3 =3 =? => :1 := :: :0 :8 :8

Qrlprkftmry `lg`rftf Hfekvfry lc crfsn `lg`rftf @lgclrbkty tfstkgo mgh `lgclrbkty `rktfrkm Xmjef =: ‘ Mhhktklgme `lbprfsskvf strfgotn èmssfs tl tnlsf okvfg kg JP FG :13 Qrlhu`tklg `lgtrle Xmjef =0 ‘ Xl Xlefrmg`fs efrmg`fs clr `lgstktufgts wnfg jmt`nkgo efss tnmg lgf ùjk` bftrf lc `lg`rftf M) Xmjef =8 ‘ Bmtfrkmes `lgtrle clr @@MM)

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(glrbmtkvf) @lgclrbkty prl`fhurf clr `lbjkgmtklgs Xmjef M.= ‘ Zfqukrfbfg Zfqukrfbfgts ts clr tnf `lbprfsskvf strfgotn lc `lbjkgmtklgs

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medmek”skek`m rfm`tklg rfm`tklg kg `lg`rftf `lg`rftf (glrbmtkvf) Bkgkbkzkgo tnf rksd lc hmbmokgo medmek”skek`m Xmjef J.= ‘ Qrlplrtklg lc hfèmrfh bfmg medmek `lgtfgt lc oojs, gmturme plzzlemgm, gmturme

`me`kgfh plzzlemgm, nkon rfm`tkvkty gmturme `me`kgfh plzzlemgm lr ey msn tl jf tmdfg kgtl m``lugt kg tnf `meùemtklg lc medmek `lgtfgt lc `lg`rftf Xmjef J.: ‘ Zfm`tkvkty lc `lgstktufgts lc moorfomtfs usfh kg `lg`rftf kg tnf VD

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okvfg kg Mggfx M (kgclrbmtkvf) Fxmbpef lc tnf `lgclrbkty prl`fhurf okvfg Xmjef @.= ‘ Bmss crm`tklg lc mhhktklgM) kg @FB K kg `lbjkgmtklgs clr strfgotn tfstkgo Xmjef @.: ‘ Bmss crm`tklg lc mhhktklgM) tl @FB KK/M-E lr @FB KK/M-EE `lbjkgmtklgs `lbjkgmtklgs clr strfgotn tfstkgo Ckourf @.= ‘ Hftfrbkgmtklg lc `lgclrbkty ekbkts clr `lbjkgmtklgs

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ekgdfh tl JP JP FG :13 :13 rfqukrfbfgts (kgclrbmtkvf) JP >611 prlvksklgs ekgdfh

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Xmjef H.= ‘ Oukhmg`f lg wnfrf tl kgh JP >611 prlvksklgs tnmt `lvfr JP FG :13 rfqukrfbfgt rfqukrfbfgtss tnmt hfcfr tl prlvksklgs kg tnf pem`f lc usf

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JP >611”:9:1=6+M:9:1=;

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Pubbmry lc pmofs Xnks hlùbfgt `lbprksfs m crlgt `lvfr, mgh kgskhf crlgt `lvfr, pmofs k tl kv, pmofs = tl 86, mg kgskhf jm`d `lvfr mgh m jm`d `lvfr `lvfr..

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JP >611”:9:1=6+M:9:1=;

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Qujeksnkgo kgclrbmtklg Xnks pmrt lc JP >611 ks pujeksnfh jy JPK Ptmghmrh Ptmghmrhss Ekbktfh, ughfr ek`fg`f jy tnf Jrktksn Ptmghmrhs Kgstktutklg, mgh `mbf kgtl fccf`t lg 0= Bmy :1=3. Kt wms prfpmrfh jy _lrdkgo Orlup J/6=?/=/_O:1, Ppf`kk`mtklg hrmctkgo, hrmctkgo, ughfr tnf mutnlrkty lc Puj`lbbkttff J/6=?/=, @lg`rftf prlhu`tklg mgh tfstkgo , mgh Xf`ngk`me @lbbkttff J/6=?, @lg`rftf mgh rfemtfh prlhu`ts. M ekst lc lromgkzmtklgs rfprfsfgtfh lg tnfsf `lbbkttffs `mg jf ljtmkgfh lg rfqufst tl tnfkr sf`rftmry.

Pupfrsfssklg JP >611”:9:1=6+M=9:1=3 supfrsfhfh JP >611”:9:1=6, wnk`n wms wktnhrmwg lg =3 Iuey :1=3. JP >611”:9:1=6+M:9:1=; supfrsfhfs JP >611”:9:1=6+M=9:1=3, wnk`n ks wktnhrmwg wktnhrmwg..

Zfemtklgsnkp wktn ltnfr pujek`mtklgs JP >611 `lgtmkgs mhhktklgme Vgktfh Dkgohlb prlvksklgs prlvksklgs tl jf usfh kg `lgiug`tklg wktn JP FG :13. Xloftnfr tnfy clrb m `lbpeftf pm`dmof clr tnf spf`kk`mtklg, prlhu`tklg mgh `lgclrbkty lc crfsn `lg`rftf. JP >611 ks pujeksnfh kg twl pmrts9

•

Qmrt =, Bftnlh lc spf`kcykgo mgh oukhmg`f clr tnf spf`kkfr 4 mgh

•

Qmrt :, Ppf`kk`mtklg clr `lgstktufgt bmtfrkmes mgh `lg`rftf `lg`rftf..

Kgclrbmtklg mjlut tnks hlùbfgt Xfxt kgtrlhu`fh lr metfrfh jy Mbfghbfgts Gl. = mgh Gl. :, rfspf`tkvfey ks kghk`mtfh kg tnf tfxt jy tmos  mgh . Bkglr fhktlrkme `nmgofs mrf glt tmoofh. JP >611”:9:1=6 wms m cuee rfvksklg lc tnf stmghmrh, mgh kgtrlhu`fh tnf cleelwkgo prkg`kpme prkg`kpme `nmgofs9 •

`nmgofs gf`fssmry tl mekog wktn tnf pujek`mtklg lc JP FG :139:1=04

•

`nmgofs rfsuetkgo crlb gfw lr rfvksfh Furlpfmg Ptmghmrhs pujeksnfh skg`f :1134

•

mekogbfgt wktn `lgclrbkty mssfssbfgt mgh m``rfhktmtklg plek`y kg tnf Vgktfh Dkgohlb4

•

kgtrlhu`tklg lc hfskogmtfh `fbfgt”jlu `fbfgt”jlugh gh `lg`rftf4

•

blhkk`mtklg blhkk`mt klg lc rfqukrfbfgts clr `lg`rftf tl rfskst crffzkgo mgh tnmwkgo4

•

`lrrf`tklgss mgh bkglr èmrkk`mtklgs4 `lrrf`tklg

•

m gfw Mggfx (Mggfx H) H) nms jffg mhhfh wnk`n sfts lut wnfrf tl kgh tnf JP >611 prlvksklgs tnmt `lvfr JP FG :13 rfqukrfbfgts tnmt hfcfr tl prlvksklgs kg tnf pem`f lc usf4 mgh

•

mee rfcfrfg`fs nmvf jffg uphmtfh.

prfhlbkgmgtey kgmgtey `lg`frgfh wktn tnf kg`rfmsfh rmgof lc `fbfgtktklus bmtfrkmes Xnf `nmgofs mrf prfhlb `lvfrfh. Xnfsf kgèuhf9 gmturme plzzlemgm, gmturme `me`kgfh plzzlemgm lr nkon rfm`tkvkty gmturme `lvfrfh. `me`kgfh plzzlemgm ms mg mhhktklg, Qlrtemgh”plzzlemg Qlrtemgh”plzzlemgm m mgh plzzlemgk` `fbfgts, ms wfee ms m rmgof lc tfrgmry `fbfgts wnk`n kgèuhf up tl :1% ekbfstlgf kgfs. Xnf rf`lbbfg rf`lbbfghmtklgs hmtklgs clr tnf usf lc gmturme, gmturme `me`kgfh mgh nkon rfm`tkvkty gmturme gmturme `me`kgfh plzzlemgm, ms pmrt lc `fbfgt lr `lbjkgmtklg, mrf jmsfh lg tnf mssubptklg tnmt tnfkr pfrclrbmg`f kg `lg`rftf ks skbkemr tl ey msn. Xnf rf`lbbfghmtklgs clr tfrgmry `fbfgts, wnk`n kgèuhf up tl :1% ekbfstlgf kgfs, mrf clr mppek`mtklgs wnfrf tnfkr usf ks `lgskhfrfh smcf mgh hurmjef. Xnf lptklg tl usf tnf fqukvmefgt `lg`rftf pfrclrbmg`f pfrclrbmg`f `lg`fpt (F@Q@) tl hfblgstrmtf fqukvmefg`f fqukvmefg`f clr tnf usf lc mhhktklgs ks èmrkkfh.

© XNF JZKXKPN PXMGHMZHP PXMGHMZHP KGPXKXVXKLG :1=;  MEE ZKONXP ZFPFZSFH ZFPFZSFH

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JP >611”:9:1=6+M:9:1=;

JZKXKPN PX PXMGHMZH MGHMZH

Mhhktklgme oukhmg`f ks prlvkhfh lg tnf prfpmrmtklg mgh trmgsplrt lc ùjf spf`kbfgs clr strfgotn tfstkgo. Bkglr fhktlrkme `nmgofs mrf glt tmoofh, su`n ms tnf `nmgof lc glbfgèmtur glbfgèmturf f crlb G/bb: tl BQm clr strfss.

Nmzmrh wmrgkgos _MZGKGO. _nfrf sdkg ks kg `lgtm`t wktn crfsn `lg`rftf, sdkg krrktmtklgs mrf ekdfey tl l`ùr lwkgo tl tnf

medmekgf gmturf lc `fbfgt. Xnf mjrmskvf fccf`ts lc smgh mgh moorfomtf kg tnf `lg`rftf `mg moormvmtf tnf `lghktklg. Qltfgtkme fccf`ts rmgof crlb hry sdkg, krrktmgt `lgtm`t hfrbmtktks, tl ‐ kg `msfs lc prlelgofh fxplsurf ‐ sfvfrf jurgs. Xmdf prf`mutklgs tl mvlkh hry `fbfgt fgtfrkgo tnf fyfs, blutn mgh glsf wnfg bkxkgo blrtmr lr `lg`rftf jy wfmrkgo suktmjef prltf`tkvf èltnkgo. Xmdf `mrf tl prfvfgt crfsn `lg`rftf crlb fgtfrkgo jllts mgh usf wlrdkgo bftnlhs tnmt hl glt rfqukrf pfrslggfe tl dgffe kg crfsn `lg`rftf. Vgekdf nfmt jurgs, `fbfgt jurgs bkont glt jf cfet ugtke slbf tkbf mctfr `lgtm`t wktn crfsn `lg`rftf, sl tnfrf bkont jf gl wmrgkgo lc hmbmof l`ùrrkgo. Kc `fbfgt lr `lg`rftf fgtfrs tnf fyf, kbbfhkmtfey wmsn kt lut tnlrluoney wktn èfmg wmtfr mgh sffd bfhk`me trfmtbfgt wktnlut hfemy. _msn wft `lg`rftf lcc tnf sdkg kbbfhkmtfey. Jmrrkfr `rfmbs bmy jf usfh tl suppefbfgt prltf`tkvf èltnkgo jut mrf glt mg metfrgmtkvf bfmgs lc prltf`tklg.

Vsf lc tnks hlùbfgt Kt nms jffg mssubfh kg tnf prfpmrmtklg lc tnks Jrktksn Ptmghmrh tnmt tnf fxfùtklg lc kts prlvksklgs wkee jf fgtrustfh tl mpprlprkmtfey mpprlprkmtfey qumekkfh mgh fxpfrkfg`fh pflpef, clr wnlsf usf kt nms jffg prlhu`fh. Xnf rfqukrfbfgt clr tnkrh”pmrty `frtkk`mtklg nms jffg mpprlvfh jy tnf Ptmghmrhs Qlek`y mgh Ptrmtfoy @lbbkttff.

Qrfsfgtmtklgme `lgv `lgvfgtklgs fgtklgs Xnf prlvksklgs lc tnks stmghmrh mrf prfsfgtfh kg rlbmg (k.f. uprkont) typf. Kts rfqukrfbfgts mrf fxprfssfh kg sfgtfg`fs kg wnk`n tnf prkg`kpme muxkekmry vfrj ks ―snmee‒. @lbbfgtmry,, fxpemgmtklg mgh ofgfrme kgclrbmtkvf bmtfrkme ks prfsfgtfh kg sbmeefr ktmek` typf, mgh hlfs @lbbfgtmry glt `lgstktutf m glrbmtkvf fefbfgt. fefbfgt.

_nfrf wlrhs nmvf metfrgmtkvf spfeekgos, tnf prfcfrrfh spfeekgo lc tnf Pnlrtfr Lxclrh Fgoeksn Hk`tklgmry ks usfh (f.o. ―lromgkzmtklg‒ rmtnfr tnmg ―lromgksmtklg‒).

@lgtrm`tume mgh efome `lgskhfrmtklgs Xnks pujek`mtklg hlfs glt purplrt tl kgèuhf mee tnf gf`fssmry prlvksklgs lc m `lgtrm`t. Vsfrs mrf rfsplgskjef clr kts `lrrf`t mppek`mtklg. ljekomtklgs.   @lbpekmg`f wktn m Jrktksn Ptmghmrh `mgglt `lgcfr kbbugkty crlb efome ljekomtklgs.

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© XNF JZKXKPN PXMGHMZHP PXMGHMZHP KGPXKXVXKLG :1=;  MEE ZKONXP ZFPFZSFH ZFPFZSFH

JZKXKPN PXMGH PXMGHMZH MZH

JP >611”:9:1=6+M:9:1=;

Kgtrlhu`tklg Xnf rfqukrfbfgts kg tnks pmrt lc JP >611 mrf okvfg clr hfkgfh bmtfrkmes wktn mg fstmjeksnfh lr m``fptfh mhfqumtf pfrclrbmg`f pfrclrbmg`f kg tnf `lghktklgs clugh kg tnf Vgktfh Dkgohlb. Xnfsf rfqukrfbfgts bkont glt jf mpprlprkmtf clr usf kg fxplsurf `lghktklgs hkccfrfgt crlb tnf Vgktfh Dkgohlb, pmrtkùemrey pmrtkùemre y kg nlt èkbmtfs. Xnf usf lc `lgstktufgts glt ekstfh kg tnks stmghmrh snlueh jf jy morffbfgt jftwffg tnf prlhu`fr mgh spf`kkfr lg m `msf”jy”`msf jmsks. JP >611 mgh JP FG :13 tmdf m``lugt lc tnf hkstkg`t mgh hkccfrfgt tf`ngk`me rfsplgskjkektkfs rfsplgskjkektkfs lc tnf spf`kkfr, prlhu`fr mgh usfr. _nfrf m jlhy ks rfsplgskjef clr blrf tnmg lgf lc tnfsf rlefs, kgtfrgme prl`fhurfs prl`fhur fs wktnkg tnmt jlhy snlueh meel`mtf rfsplgskjke rfsplgskjkektkfs ktkfs clr tnf vmrklus m`tklgs.

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P`lpf Xnks pmrt lc JP >611 spf`kkfs `lgstktufgt bmtfrkmes mgh `lg`rftf. Xnks pmrt lc JP >611 `lbpefbfg `lbpefbfgts ts JP FG :13. Kt prlvkhfs Vgktfh Dkgohlb gmtklgme prlvksklgs wnfrf rfqukrfh lr pfrbkttfh jy JP FG :13. Kt mesl `lvfrs bmtfrkmes, bftnlhs lc tfstkgo mgh prl`fhurfs tnmt mrf lutskhf tnf s`lpf lc JP FG :13, jut wktnkg gmtklgme fxpfrkfg`f.

:

Glrbmtkvf rfcfrfg`fs Xnf cleelwkgo hlùbfgts, kg wnlef lr kg pmrt, mrf glrbmtkvfey rfcfrfg`fh kg tnks hlùbfgt mgh mrf kghkspfgsmjef clr kts mppek`mtklg. Clr hmtfh rfcfrfg`fs, lgey tnf fhktklg `ktfh mppekfs. Clr ughmtfh rfcfrfg`fs, rfcfrfg` fs, tnf emtfst fhktklg lc tnf rfcfrfg` rfcfrfg`fh fh hlùbfgt (kgèuhkgo mgy mbfghbfgts) mppekfs. pujek`mtklgs Ptmghmrhs pujek`mtklgs

JP >=:”=18, >=:”=18, Xfstkgo moorfomtfs ‐ Qmrt =189 Bftnlh clr qumektmtkvf mgh qumgtktmtkvf pftrlormpnk` fxmbkgmtklg lc moorfomtfs JP >=:”=:0, >=:”=:0, Xfstkgo moorfomtfs ‐ Qmrt =:09 Bftnlh clr hftfrbkgmtklg lc medmek-skek`m rfm`tkvkty ‐ @lg`rftf prksb bftnlh JP =?18, Ppf`kk`mtklg clr slekh”stfb ofgfrme purplsf tnfrblbftfrs JP =>>=”=:8, =>>=”=:8, Xfstkgo `lg`rftf ‐ Qmrt =:89 Bftnlh clr mgmeysks lc nmrhfgfh `lg`rftf JP =>>=”=:;, =>>=”=:;, Xfstkgo `lg`rftf ‐ Qmrt =:;9 Bftnlh clr hftfrbkgmtklg lc hfgskty lc pmrtkmeey `lbpm`tfh sfbk-hry crfsn `lg`rftf JP 313>”:.0?, _mtfr qumekty ‐ Qmrt :9 Qnysk`me, `nfbk`me mgh jkl`nfbk`me bftnlhs ‐ Pf`tklg :.0?9 Bftnlh clr tnf hftfrbkgmtklg lc `nelrkhf vkm m skevfr gktrmtf tktrmtklg wktn `nrlbmtf kghk`mtlr (Blnr‛s bftnlh)

JP 313>”:.8:, _mtfr qumekty ‐ Qmrt :9 Qnysk`me, `nfbk`me mgh jkl`nfbk`me bftnlhs ‐ Pf`tklg :.8:9 Hftfrbkgmtklg lc slhkub mgh pltmsskub9 hftfrbkgmtklg lc slhkub jy mtlbk` mjslrptklg spf`trlbftry JP 313>”:.80, _mtfr qumekty ‐ Qmrt :9 Qnysk`me, `nfbk`me mgh jkl`nfbk`me bftnlhs ‐ Pf`tklg :.809 Hftfrbkgmtklg lc slhkub mgh pltmsskub9 hftfrbkgmtklg lc pltmsskub jy mtlbk` mjslrptklg spf`trlbftry JP 313>”:.88, _mtfr qumekty ‐ Qmrt :9 Qnysk`me, `nfbk`me mgh jkl`nfbk`me bftnlhs ‐ Pf`tklg :.889 Hftfrbkgmtklg lc slhkub mgh pltmsskub9 hftfrbkgmtklg lc slhkub mgh pltmsskub jy embf fbkssklg spf`trlbftry JP ?;80, ?;80, Oukhf tl tnf kgtfrprftmtklg lc pftrlormpnk`me fxmbkgmtklgs clr medmek-skek`m rfm`tkvkty JP ?;?;, ?;?;, Ppf`kk`mtklg clr ekbfstlgf kgfs clr usf wktn Qlrtemgh `fbfgt

© XNF JZKXKPN PXMGHMZHP PXMGHMZHP KGPXKXVXKLG :1=;  MEE ZKONXP ZFPFZSFH ZFPFZSFH

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JP >611”:9:1=6+M:9:1=;

JZKXKPN PX PXMGHMZH MGHMZH

_lrdbmgsnkp mgsnkp lg jukehkgo sktfs ‐ Qmrt :9 @lhf lc prm`tk`f clr `lg`rftf wlrd ‐ Pf`tklg :.=9 >111”:.=, _lrdb JP >111”:.=, Bkxkgo mgh trmgsplrtkgo `lg`rftf @lbpefbfgtmry Jrktksn Ptmghmrh tl JP FG :13 ‐ Qmrt =9 JP >611”=9:1=6+M:9:1=;, @lg`rftf ‐ @lbpefbfgtmry Bftnlh lc spf`kcykgo mgh oukhmg`f clr tnf spf`kkfr 

JP >3=6”=, Ppf`kk`mtklg clr plzzlemgk` bmtfrkmes clr usf wktn Qlrtemgh `fbfgt ‐ Qmrt =9 Gmturme plzzlemgm mgh gmturme gmturme `me`kgfh plzzlemgm plzzlemgm JP >3=6”:, Ppf`kk`mtklg clr plzzlemgk` bmtfrkmes clr usf wktn Qlrtemgh `fbfgt ‐ Qmrt :9 Nkon  rfm`tkvkty gmturme `me`kgfh plzzlemgm JP FG =;3”=, Bftnlhs lc tfstkgo `fbfgt ‐ Qmrt =9 Hftfrbkgmtklg lc strfgotn JP FG =;3”:, Bftnlhs lc tfstkgo `fbfgt ‐ Qmrt :9 @nfbk`me mgmeysks lc `fbfgt JP FG =;?”=9:1==, @fbfgt ‐ Qmrt =9 @lbplsktklg, spf`kk`mtklgs mgh `lgclrbkty `rktfrkm clr `lbblg `fbfgts

JP FG :139:1=0+M=9:1=3, @lg`rftf ‐ Ppf`kk`mtklg, pfrclrbmg`f, prlhu`tklg mgh `lgclrbkty  JP FG 861”=9:1=:, Cey msn clr `lg`rftf ‐ Qmrt =9 Hfkgktklgs, spf`kk`mtklgs mgh `lgclrbkty `rktfrkm blrtmr mgh orlut ‐ Xfst Xfst bftnlhs ‐ Qmrt =9 Zfcfrfg`f Zfcfrfg`f `lg`rftf `lg`rftf JP FG 8>1”=, Mhbkxturfs clr `lg`rftf, blrtmr mgh rfcfrfg`f blrtmr clr tfstkgo blrtmr mgh orlut ‐ Xfst Xfst bftnlhs ‐ Qmrt =19 Hftfrbkgmtklg Hftfrbkgmtklg lc JP FG 8>1”=1, Mhbkxturfs clr `lg`rftf, blrtmr wmtfr sleujef `nelrkhf `lgtfgt blrtmr mgh orlut ‐ Xfst Xfst bftnlhs ‐ Qmrt ==9 Hftfrbkgmtklg Hftfrbkgmtklg lc JP FG 8>1”==, Mhbkxturfs clr `lg`rftf, blrtmr mkr vlkh `nmrm`tfrkstk`s kg nmrhfgfh `lg`rftf blrtmr mgh orlut ‐ Xfst Xfst bftnlhs ‐ Qmrt =:9 Hftfrbkgmtklg Hftfrbkgmtklg lc JP FG 8>1”=:, Mhbkxturfs clr `lg`rftf, blrtmr tnf medmek `lgtfgt lc mhbkxturfs

JP FG ;00”==, Xfsts clr oflbftrk`me prlpfrtkfs lc moorfomtfs ‐ Qmrt ==9 @emsskk`mtklg tfst clr tnf `lgstktufgts lc `lmrsf rf`yèfh moorfomtfs JP FG ;08”:, Mhbkxturfs ;08”:, Mhbkxturfs clr `lg`rftf, blrtmr blrtmr mgh orlut ‐ Qmrt Qmrt :9 @lg`rftf mhbkxturfs ‐ Hfkgktklgs, Hfkgktklgs, rfqukrfbfgts, `lgclrbkty, bmrdkgo mgh emjfeekgo JP FG =11>, Bkxkgo wmtfr clr `lg`rftf ‐ Ppf`kk`mtklg clr smbpekgo, tfstkgo mgh mssfsskgo tnf suktmjkekty lc wmtfr, kgèuhkgo wmtfr rf`lvfrfh crlb prl`fssfs kg `lg`rftf kghustry, kghustry, ms bkxkgo wmtfr clr `lg`rftf JP FG =1;?”0, Xfsts clr bf`nmgk`me mgh pnysk`me prlpfrtkfs lc moorfomtfs ‐ Qmrt 09 Hftfrbkgmtklg lc ellsf jued hfgskty mgh vlkhs Xfsts sts clr `nfbk`me prlpfrtkfs lc moorfomtfs ‐ Qmrt =9 @nfbk`me mgmeysks JP FG =?88”=9:11;+M=9:1=:, Xf

JP FG =:061”3, Xfstkgo crfsn `lg`rftf ‐ Qmrt 39 Hfgskty JP FG =:0;1”:, Xfstkgo nmrhfgfh `lg`rftf ‐ Qmrt :9 Bmdkgo mgh ùrkgo spf`kbfgs clr strfgotn tfstkgo @lbprfsskvff strfgotn lc tfst spf`kbfgs JP FG =:0;1”0, Xfstkgo nmrhfgfh `lg`rftf ‐ Qmrt 09 @lbprfsskv

JP FG =:0;1”?, Xfstkgo nmrhfgfh `lg`rftf ‐ Qmrt ?9 Hfgskty lc nmrhfgfh `lg`rftf Moorfomtfs tfs clr `lg`rftf `lg`rftf JP FG =:3:1, Moorfom

JP FG =:>?>9:1=8, Qkobfgts clr tnf `lelurkgo lc jukehkgo bmtfrkmes jmsfh lg `fbfgt mgh/lr ekbf ‐ Ppf`kk`mtklgs mgh bftnlhs lc tfst JP FG =0166”=, Ekontwfkont moorfomtfs ‐ Qmrt =9 Ekontwfkont moorfomtfs clr `lg`rftf, blrtmr mgh orlut JP FG =0:30”=, Pkek`m cubf clr `lg`rftf ‐ Qmrt =9 Hfkgktklgs, rfqukrfbfgts rfqukrfbfgts mgh `lgclrbkty `rktfrkm

:

© XNF JZKXKPN PXMGHMZHP PXMGHMZHP KGPXKXVXKLG :1=;  MEE ZKONXP ZFPFZSFH ZFPFZSFH

JZKXKPN PXMGH PXMGHMZH MZH

JP >611”:9:1=6+M:9:1=;

JP FG =0:>3”6=, Vgjlugh mgh nyhrmuek`meey jlugh bkxturfs ‐ Qmrt 6=9 Bftnlh clr tnf bmgucm`turf lc tfst spf`kbfgs lc nyhrmuek`meey jlugh bkxturfs uskgo vkjrmtkgo nmbbfr `lbpm`tklg JP FG =8:=3, @fbfgt ‐ @lbplsktklg, spf`kk`mtklgs mgh `lgclrbkty `rktfrkm clr vfry elw nfmt spf`kme `fbfgts JP FG =6=3?”=, Orlugh ormguemtfh jemstcurgm`f semo clr usf kg `lg`rftf, blrtmr mgh orlut ‐ Qmrt =9 Hfkgktklgs, spf`kk`mtklgs mgh `lgclrbkty `rktfrkm JP FG 861==, Ofgfrme rfqukrfbfgts clr jlhkfs lpfrmtkgo prlhu`t `frtkk`mtklg systfbs JP FG KPL ;11=, ]umekty bmgmofbfgt systfbs ‐ Zfqukrfbfgts JP FG KPL/KF@ =?1:=”=, @lgclrbkty mssfssbfgt ‐ Zfqukrfbfgts clr jlhkfs prlvkhkgo muhkt mgh `frtkk`mtklg lc bmgmofbfgt systfbs ‐ Qmrt =9 Zfqukrfbfg Zfqukrfbfgts ts pujek`mtklgs Ltnfr pujek`mtklgs rfm`tklg ‐ Xfstkgo Xfstkgo prltl`le prltl`le clr orfywm`df TG=R JZKXKPN @FBFGX MPPL@KMXKLG (J@M). Medmek‐skek`m rfm`tklg moorfomtfs ‐ Qrltl`le lc tnf JPK J/6=?/=/:1 mh nl` orlup lg MPZ. J@M9 @rlwtnlrgf, @rlwtnlrgf, Jfrdsnkrf, =;;;.

0

0.=

Xfrbs, hfkgktklgs, sybjles mgh mjjrfvkmtklgs Xfrbs mgh hfkgktklgs Xfrbs Clr tnf purplsfs lc tnks pmrt lc JP >611, tnf tfrbs mgh hfkgktklgs okvfg kg JP FG :13 mgh JP >611”= mgh >611”= mgh tnf cleelwkgo mppey. GLXF

Xnf hfkgktklg lc tnf tfrb ―sktf (`lgstru`t (`lgstru`tklg klg sktf)‒ okvfg kg

JP FG :139:1=0+M=9:1=3, 0.=.=.=3 0.=.=.=3 bmy bmy jf tmdfg tl kgèuhf mgy emgh kbbfhkmtfey mhim`fgt tl tnf `lgtrm`t

spf`kk`meey usfh clr tnf purplsf lc sfttkgo up m jmt`nkgo pemgt.

0.=.=

`fbfgt”jlugh `lg`rftf `lg`rftf suktmjef clr vkjrmtkgo pemtf `lbpm`tklg lr rleefr `lbpm`tklg tl m tmroft hfgskty GLXF

@fbfgt-jlugh @fbfgt-jlug h `lg`rftf `lg`rftf tnmt `lgclrbs tl tnks Jrktksn Ptmghmrh Ptmghmrh ks `lg`rftf `lg`rftf `lbprksfh `lbprksfh lc mgy `fbfgts `fbfgts

lr `lbjkgmtklg ekstfh kg Xmjef ?  , wnk`n nmvf m bmxkbub bmxkbub skzf lc moorfomtf moorfomtf lc :1 bb lr 81 bb, mgh wnfrf wnfrf tnf moorfomtf `lgclrbs tl tnf ormhkgo snlwg kg Xmjef >. >.

0.=.:

`frtkkfh mvfr mvfrmof mof medmek `lgtfgt mvfrmof lc :6 `lgsfùtkvf hftfrbkgmtklgs lc medmek `lgtfgt `mrrkfh lut lg splt smbpefs mgh fxprfssfh ms tnf slhkub lxkhf fqukvmefgt (Gm:L fq.)

0.=.0

hfèmrfh bfmg medmek `lgtfgt medmek `lgtfgt fxprfssfh ms tnf slhkub lxkhf fqukvmefgt, wnk`n ks glt fx`ffhfh wktnlut prklr gltk`f crlb tnf bmgucm`turfr GLXF

Kt ks m `frtkkfh mvfrmof medmek `lgtfgt `lgtfgt peus m bmrokg tnmt rfef`ts rfef`ts tnf bmgucm`turfr bmgucm`turfr‛s ‛s vmrkmjkekty

lc prlhu`tklg.

0.=.8

hfgskty lc crfsn `lg`rftf bmss lc m qumgtkty lc `lbpm`tfh crfsn `lg`rftf hkvkhfh jy kts vleubf, fxprfssfh kg dkelormbs pfr ùjk` bftrf (do/b0) GLXF

Clr tnf bftnlh lc hftfrbkgkgo tnf hfgskty lc lc crfsn `lg`rftf, `lg`rftf, sff JP FG =:061-3. @lbpm`tklg jy tnf bftnlh

hfs`rkjfh kg JP FG =:061-3 ks glt mpprlprkmtf clr sfbk-hry `lg`rftfs. Xnf bftnlh clr hftfrbkgkgo tnf hfgskty lc pmrtkmeey `lbpm`tfh sfbk-hry `lg`rftf ks hfs`rkjfh hfs`rkjfh kg JP =>>=-=:;. =>>=-=:;.

© XNF JZKXKPN PXMGHMZHP PXMGHMZHP KGPXKXVXKLG :1=;  MEE ZKONXP ZFPFZSFH ZFPFZSFH

0

JP >611”:9:1=6+M:9:1=;

0.=.6

JZKXKPN PX PXMGHMZH MGHMZH

ofgfrme suktmjkekty suktmjkekty lc fm`n `lgstktufgt clr kts usf kg `lg`rftf GLXF = Xnks tfrb ks usfh kg JP FG :13. GLXF : _nfrf ofgfrme suktmjkekty suktmjkekty ks fstmjeksnfh clr m `lgstktufgt, `lgstktufgt, tnks hlfs glt kghk`mtf kghk`mtf suktmjkekty kg fvfry kgtfghfh usf lc tnf `lg`rftf mgh clr fvfry `lg`rftf `lbplsktklg. `lbplsktklg.

0.=.3

oumrmgtffh medmek ekbkt medmek ekbkt, fxprfssfh ms tnf slhkub lxkhf fqukvmefgt (Gm:L fq.), wnk`n tnf `lgstktufgt bmtfrkme suppekfr oumrmgtffs ks glt fx`ffhfh jy mgy tfst rfsuet lg mgy splt smbpef

0.=.?

elt qumgtkty lc m bmtfrkme prlhu`fh ughfr `lghktklgs prfsubfh ugkclrb GLXF

Mctfr spf`kkfh spf`kkfh tfsts tfsts tnks qumgtkty, qumgtkty, ms m wnlef, ks rfomrhfh ms `lgclrbkgo lr glt `lgclrbkgo `lgclrbkgo tl tnf spf`kkfh spf`kkfh

rfqukrfbfgts.

0.=.>

0.=.>.=

prlhu`tklg hmy

prlhu`tklg hmy (clr strfgotn tfstkgo) hmy lg wnk`n :1 b0 lr blrf lc `lg`rftf crlb m cmbkey lr m hfskogfh lr hfskogmtfh `lg`rftf lutskhf lc m cmbkey nms jffg prlhu`fh lr hmy lg wnk`n m ùbuemtkvf :1 b 0 nms jffg prlhu`fh skg`f tnf emst prlhu`tklg hmy lr skg`f `lbbfg`kgo prlhu`tklg

0.=.>.:

prlhu`tklg hmy (clr mkr `lgtfgt tfstkgo) hmy lg wnk`n 61 b0 lr blrf lc `lg`rftf wktn m spf`kkfh mkr `lgtfgt nms jffg prlhu`fh lr hmy lg wnk`n m ùbuemtkvf 61 b0 nms jffg prlhu`fh skg`f tnf emst prlhu`tklg hmy lr skg`f `lbbfg`kgo prlhu`tklg

0.=.;

prlhu`tklg wffd pfrklh lc sfvfg `lgsfùtkvf hmys `lbprkskgo mt efmst kvf prlhu`tklg hmys lr tnf pfrklh tmdfg tl `lbpeftf kvf prlhu`tklg hmys, wnk`nfvfr ks elgofr

0.=.=1

tkbf lc elmhkgo tkbf lc krst `lgtm`t jftwffg `fbfgt mgh moorfomtfs lr, wnfrf tnf moorfomtfs mrf surcm`f hry, jftwffg `fbfgt mgh mhhfh wmtfr

0.=.==

prlhu`t `lgclrbkty `frtkk`mtklg `frtkk`mtklg, jmsfh lg prlhu`t tfstkgo mgh survfkeemg`f, mgh mpprlvfh jy mg m``rfhktfh tnkrh”pmrty `frtkk`mtklg jlhy kg m``lrhmg`f wktn m hlùbfgtfh qumekty systfb GLXF = Vsfrs lc tnks pmrt lc JP >611 mrf mhvksfh mhvksfh tl `lgskhfr tnf hfskrmjkekty hfskrmjkekty lc qumekty systfb mssfssbfgt mssfssbfgt

mgh rfokstrmtklg momkgst JP FG KPL ;11= jy mg m``rfhktfh tnkrh”pmrty `frtkk`mtklg jlhy. Bmgy `frtkk`mtklg jlhkfs nmvf tnks ms m rfqukrfbfgt lc tnfkr prlhu`t `lgclrbkty `frtkk`mtklg. Curtnfr kgclrbmtklg kgclrbmtklg lg tnf prlvksklgs clr mssfssbfgt, survfkeemg`f mgh `frtkk`mtklg lc prlhu`tklg `lgtrle `mg jf clugh kg JP FG :139:1=0+M=9:1=3 , , Mggfx Mggfx @ . GLXF : Vsfrs sffdkgo msskstmg`f kg khfgtkcykgo khfgtkcykgo mpprlprkmtf mpprlprkmtf `lgclrbkty mssfssbfgt jlhkfs jlhkfs lr s`nfbfs bmy msd JPK tl clrwmrh tnfkr fgqukrkfs tl tnf rfefvmgt mssl`kmtklg. GLXF 0 Mttfgtklg ks hrmwg tl tl tnf Hfpmrtbfgt clr Juskgfss, Kgglvmtklg mgh mgh Pdkees plek`y hlùbfgt, @lgclrbkty mssfssbfgt mgh m``rfhktmtklg plek`y T = R.

8

© XNF JZKXKPN PXMGHMZHP PXMGHMZHP KGPXKXVXKLG :1=;  MEE ZKONXP ZFPFZSFH ZFPFZSFH

JZKXKPN PXMGH PXMGHMZH MZH

0.:

JP >611”:9:1=6+M:9:1=;

Pybjles mgh mjjrfvkmtklgs Clr tnf purplsfs lc tnks pmrt lc JP >611, tnf sybjles mgh mjjrfvkmtklgs okvfg kg JP FG :13 mgh JP >611”= mppey. >611”= mppey.

8

8.=

@lbpefbfgtmry @lbpefbfgtm ry rfqukrfbfgts clr `lgstktufg `lgstktufgtt bmtfrkmes Ofgfrme @lgstktufgt bmtfrkmes tnmt `lgclrb tl tnf rfefvmgt Furlpfmg Ptmghmrhs `ktfh kg JP FG :13 lr tnf rfefvmgtt Jrktksn Ptmghmrhs `ktfh kg tnks pmrt lc JP >611 snmee jf hffbfh tl bfft tnf rfqukrfbfgt tnmt rfefvmg tnfy hl glt `lgtmkg nmrbcue kgorfhkfgts kg su`n qumgtktkfs ms bkont jf hftrkbfgtme tl tnf hurmjkekty lc tnf `lg`rftf lr `musf `lrrlsklg lc tnf rfkgclr`fbfgt, prlvkhfh tnmt tnf `lg`rftf `lgclrbs tl mgy spf`kkfh ekbkts pem`fh lg kt, f.o. `nelrkhf èmss. _nfrf typfs mgh èmssfs lc `lgstktufgt bmtfrkmes mrf glt hftmkefh kg tnf spf`kk`mtklg, tnf prlhu`fr snmee sfef`t `lgstktufgt bmtfrkmes clr tnf spf`kkfh rfqukrfbfgts. rfqukrfbfgts.

8.:

@fbfgt mgh `lbjkgmtklgs _nfrf `fbfgts mgh `lbjkgmtklgs nmvf jffg spf`kkfh uskgo m jrlmh hfskogmtklg, tnf prlhu`fr snmee sfef`t lgf lc tnf `fbfgts lr `lbjkgmtklgs crlb Xmjef = clr = clr tnf spf`kkfh hfskogmtklg. _nfrf gfktnfr m H@”èmss glr m spf`kk` `fbfgt lr `lbjkgmtklg typf ks spf`kkfh, tnf prlhu`fr snmee usf lgf lc tnf `fbfgts lr `lbjkgmtklgs crlb Xmjef =. =. Ltnfr `fbfgts mgh `lbjkgmtklg `lbjkgmtklgss Xfxt hfeftfh snmee jf usfh lgey wnfg spf`kkfh lr morffh wktn tnf spf`kkfr.

GLXF

Xnf spf`kkfr bkont wmgt tl usf `fbfgts mgh `lbjkgmtklgs tnmt mrf hfblgstrmje hfblgstrmjeyy fqukvmefgt tl tnlsf

ekstfh kg Xmjef = jy = jy mppek`mtklg lc tnf fqukvmefgt `lg`rftf pfrclrbmg`f `lg`fpt (F@Q@) ms okvfg kg 8.8.0 8.8.0..

8.0

8.0.=

Moorfomtfs Ofgfrme suktmjkekty Ofgfrme Ofgfrme suktmjkekty ks fstmjeksnfh clr tnf cleelwkgo cleelwkgo99 m)

glrbme”wfkont mgh nfmvywfkont nfmvywfkont moorfomtfs `lgclrbkg `lgclrbkgo o tl JP FG =:3:1 mgh tnf rfqukrfbfgts rfqukrfbfgts spf`kkfh kg 8.0.: 8.0.:44

j)

`lmrsf `rusnfh `lg`rftf moorfomtf (@@M) `lgclrbkgo `lgclrbkgo tl JP FG FG =:3:1 mgh tnf rfqukrfbfgts rfqukrfbfgts 8.0.: : mgh 8.0.0 8.0.044 spf`kkfh kg 8.0. GLXF = Kg prfvklus fhktklgs lc tnks tnks stmghmrh mgh ltnfr oukhmg`f hlùbfgts, hlùbfgts, @@M wms `meefh rf`yèfh rf`yèfh `lg`rftf moorfomtf (Z@M).

`)

ormguemtfh, kgèuhkgo pfeeftkzfh, jemstcurgm`f semo mgh mkr”`llefh jemstcurgm`f semo `lgclrbkgo `lgclrbkgo tl JP FG =:3:1 mgh tnf rfqukrfbfgts spf`kkfh kg 8.0. 8.0.: : mgh 8.0.8 8.0.844

h)

ekontwfkont moorfomtfs `lgclrbkg `lgclrbkgo o tl JP FG =0166”= mgh tnf rfqukrfbfgts rfqukrfbfgts spf`kkfh spf`kkfh kg 8.0.: mgh 8.0.64 mgh

f)

rfèmkbfh moorfomtf `lgclrbkgo tl JP FG :13.

GLXF : Puktmjkeke Puktmjkekety ty ks glt fstmjeksnfh clr `lmrsf rf`yèfh moorfomtf (ZM), kgf ZM lr kgf @@M. Xnfrf mrf slbf rfqukrfbfgts clr `lmrsf ZM sft lut kg 8.0.3 jut tnfsf mrf glt suck`kfgt tl clrb mg mhfqumtf spf`kk`mtklg. spf`kk`mtklg. GLXF 0 _nfg uskgo tnf Furlpfmg Ptmghmrhs, Ptmghmrhs, tnf usf lc glrbme-wfkont glrbme-wfkont mgh nfmvywfkont nfmvywfkont moorfomtfs snlueh cleelw cleelw tnf rf`lbbfghmtklgs okvfg kg QH 33>:-=.

© XNF JZKXKPN PXMGHMZHP PXMGHMZHP KGPXKXVXKLG :1=;  MEE ZKONXP ZFPFZSFH ZFPFZSFH

6

JP >611”:9:1=6+M:9:1=;

JZKXKPN PX PXMGHMZH MGHMZH

Xmjef = ‘ Ofgfrme purplsf `fbfgts mgh `lbjkgmtklgs Xypf

Gltmtklg

Ptmghmrh

Jrlmh

Orlupkgo

hfskogmtklg

usfh kg JZF PH=9:116 T T : R

Qlrtemgh `fbfgt

@FB K

JP FG =;?”=

@FB K

M

Puecmtf”rfskstkgo Qlrtemgh

@FB K”PZ 1

JP FG =;?”=

@FB K”PZ 1

O

`fbfgts

@FB K”PZ 0

JP FG =;?”=

@FB K”PZ 0

O

Qlrtemgh skek`m cubf `fbfgt M)

@FB KK/M”H

JP FG =;?”=

KKM

M

Qlrtemgh ekbfstlgf `fbfgts

@FB KK/M”E

JP FG =;?”=

KKM

JJ) lr @J)

@FB KK/M”EE

JP FG =;?”=

KKM

JJ) lr @J)

@FB KK/M”P

JP FG =;?”=

KKM

M

@FB KK/J”P

JP FG =;?”=

KKJ”P

M

Qlrtemgh gmturme plzzlemgm

@FB KK/M”Q

JP FG =;?”=

KKM

M

`fbfgts

@FB KK/J”Q

JP FG =;?”=

KKJ”Q

M

@FB KK/J”Q+PZ@)

JP FG =;?”=

KKJ”Q+PZ

H

Qlrtemgh gmturme `me`kgfh plzzlemgm

@FB KK/M”]

JP FG =;?”=

KKM

M

`fbfgts

@FB KK/J”]

JP FG =;?”=

KKJ”]

M

@FB KK/J”]+PZH)

JP FG =;?”=

KKJ”]+PZ

H

@FB KK/M”S

JP FG =;?”=

KKM

M

@FB KK/J”S

JP FG =;?”=

KKJ”S

M

@FB KK/

JP FG =;?”=

KKJ KKJ ”S ”S +PZ

H

@FB KK/M”B KK/M”B (P”E lr lr EE) JP FG =;?”= =;?”=

KKM

J J) lr @ J)

@FB KK/M”B (E lr

JP FG =;?”=

KKM

J J) lr @ J)

JP FG =;?”=

KKM

J J) lr @ J)

JP FG =;?”=

KKM

J J) lr @ J)

JP FG =;?”=

KKM

J J) lr @ J)

JP FG =;?”=

KKM

J J) lr @ J)

@FB KK/J”B (P”E lr EE) JP FG =;?”=

KKJ”B

J J) lr @ J)

@FB KK/J”B (E lr EE”P) JP FG =;?”=

KKJ”B

J J) lr @ J)

@FB KK/J”B (Q lr ]”E

JP FG =;?”=

KKJ”B

J J) lr @ J)

@FB KK/J”B (E lr EE”Q JP FG =;?”=

KKJ”B

J J) lr @ J)

JP FG =;?”=

KKJ”B

J J) lr @ J)

JP FG =;?”=

KKJ”B

J J) lr @ J)

Qlrtemgh semo `fbfgts

Qlrtemgh ey msn `fbfgts

J”S+PZ J”S+PZ   F)

Qlrtemgh `lbplsktf `fbfgts C)

EE ”P) @FB KK/M”B (Q lr ]”E lr EE) @FB KK/M”B (E lr EE”Q lr ]) @FB KK/M”B (S”E lr EE) @FB KK/M”B (E lr EE”S)

lr EE)

lr ]) @FB KK/J”B (S”E lr EE) @FB KK/J”B (E lr EE”S)

3

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JP >611”:9:1=6+M:9:1=;

Xmjef = (`lgtkgufh) Xypf

Gltmtklg

Ptmghmrh

Jrlmh

Orlupkgo

hfskogmtklg

usfh kg JZF PH=9:116 T T : R

Jemstcurgm`f `fbfgts

@FB KKK/M

JP FG =;?”=

@FB KKK/M+PZ KKK/M+PZO)

KKKM

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KKKM+PZ

H

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JP FG =;?”=

@FB KKK/J

JP FG =;?”=

@FB KKK/J+PZ KKK/J+PZO) JP FG =;?”=

Qlzzlemgk` `fbfgt s

@FB KS/J(Q)N) K) JP FG =;?”= lr KSJ”Q KSJ”Q 

F

JP FG =8:=3 =8:=3 @FB KS/J(])I) D) JP FG =;?”= lr KSJ”] KSJ”] 

F

JP FG =8:=3 =8:=3 @FB KS/J(S) KS/J(S)E)

JP FG =;?”= lr

KSJ”S

F

JP FG =8:=3 Xfxt hfeftfh 

Xfxt hfeftfh 

Xfxt hfeftfh  Xfxt hfeftfh 

Xfxt hfeftfh 

@lbjkgmtklgs `lgclrbkgo tl Mggfx tl Mggfx M M mrf bmgucm`turfh kg tnf `lg`rftf bkxfr . Xnfy bmy jf `lbjkgmtklgs lc Qlrtemgh `fbfgt mgh gmturme plzzlemgm, gmturme `me`kgfh plzzlemgm, nkon rfm`tkvkty gmturme `me`kgfh plzzlemgm,  ey msn, oojs lr ek bfstlgf kgfs. Xnfy bmy mesl jf `lbjkgmtklgs lc @FB KK/M-E lr @FB KK/M -EE `fbfgt wktn fktnfr gmturme plzzlemgm, gmturme `me`kgfh plzzlemgm, nkon rfm`tkvkty gmturme `me`kgfh plzzlemgm, ey msn lr oojs. oojs.

@FB K `fbfgt `lgclrbkgo tl JP FG =;?”= wktn

@KKM”E   @KKM”E

JP >611”:,Mggfx >611”:,Mggfx

KKM

J J) lr @ J)

m bmss crm`tklg lc 3% tl :1% lc `lbjkgmtklg lc

@KKM”EE

M

KKM

J J) lr @ J)

@KKM”P

JP >611”:,Mggfx

KKM

M

KKJ”P

M

KKM

M

ekbfstlgf kgfs `lgclrbkgo tl JP ?;?;

@FB K `fbfgt `lgclrbkgo tl JP FG =;?”= wktn m

M

bmss crm`tklg lc 3% tl :1% lc `lbjkgmtklg lc oojs `lgclrbkgo tl JP FG =6=3?”=

@FB K `fbfgt `lgclrbkgo tl JP FG =;?”= wktn m

@KKJ”P

JP >611”:,Mggfx M

bmss crm`tklg lc :=% tl 06% lc `lbjkgmtklg lc oojs `lgclrbkgo tl JP FG =6=3?”=

@FB K `fbfgt `lgclrbkgo tl JP FG =;?”= wktn

@KKM”Q

m bmss crm`tklg lc 3% tl :1% lc `lbjkgmtklg lc

JP >611”:,Mggfx M

gmturme plzzlemgm `lgclrbkgo tl JP >3=6”=

@FB K `fbfgt `lgclrbkgo tl JP FG =;?”= wktn m

@KKJ”Q   @KKJ”Q

JP >611”:,Mggfx >611”:,Mggfx

KKJ”Q   KKJ”Q

M

bmss crm`tklg lc :=% tl 06% lc `lbjkgmtklg lc

@KKJ”Q+PZ @)

M

KKJ”Q+PZ

H

gmturme plzzlemgm `lgclrbkgo tl JP >3=6”=

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JP >611”:9:1=6+M:9:1=;

JZKXKPN PX PXMGHMZH MGHMZH

Xmjef = (`lgtkgufh) Xypf

Gltmtklg

Ptmghmrh

Jrlmh

Orlupkgo

hfskogmtklg

usfh kg JZF PH=9:116 T T : R

@FB K `fbfgt `lgclrbkgo tl JP FG =;?”= wktn

@KKM”]

JP >611”:,Mggfx

KKM

M

M

m bmss crm`tklg lc 3% tl :1% lc `lbjkgmtklg lc gmturme `me`kgfh plzzlemgm tl JP >3=6”= lr nkon rfm`tkvkty gmturme `me`kgfh plzzlemgm `lgclrbkgo tl JP >3=6”:

@FB K `fbfgt `lgclrbkgo tl JP FG =;?”= wktn m

@KKJ”]   @KKJ”]

JP >611”:,Mggfx >611”:,Mggfx

KKJ”]   KKJ”]

M

bmss crm`tklg lc :=% tl 06% lc `lbjkgmtklg lc

@KKJ”]+PZ H)

M

KKJ”]+PZ

H

@KKM”S

JP >611”:,

KKM

M

gmturme `me`kgfh plzzlemgm tl JP >3=6”= lr nkon rfm`tkvkty gmturme `me`kgfh plzzlemgm `lgclrbkgo tl JP >3=6”:

@FB K `fbfgt `lgclrbkgo tl JP FG =;?”= wktn m bmss crm`tklg lc 3% tl :1% lc `lbjkgmtklg lc ey

Mggfx M

msn `lgclrbkgo tl JP FG 861”=

@FB K `fbfgt `lgclrbkgo tl JP FG =;?”= wktn m

@KKJ”S

JP >611”:,

KKJ”S KKJ”S

M

bmss crm`tklg lc :=% tl 06% lc `lbjkgmtklg lc ey

@KKJ”S+PZ @KKJ”S+PZ F)

Mggfx M

KKJ KKJ ”S ”S +PZ

H

@FB KK/M”E lr EE `lgclrbkgo tl JP FG =;?”=

@KKJ”B (P”E lr EE) C)

JP >611”:,Mggfx >611”:,Mggfx

KKJ”B

J J) lr @ J)

wktn m bmss crm`tklg lc 3% tl :;% lc `lbjkgmtklg

@KKJ”B (E lr EE”P)

M

@FB KK/M”E lr EE `lgclrbkgo tl JP F G =;?”= wktn

@KKJ”B (S”E lr EE) C)

JP >611”:,Mggfx >611”:,Mggfx

KKJ”B

J J) lr @ J)

m bmss crm`tklg lc 3% tl :;% lc `lbjkgmtklg lc

@KKJ”B (E lr EE”S)

M

@FB K `fbfgt `lgclrbkgo tl JP FG =;?”= wktn m

@KKKM

JP >611”:,Mggfx >611”:,Mggfx

KKKM

M

bmss crm`tklg lc 03% tl 36% lc `lbjkgmtklg lc

@KKKM+PZ O)

M

KKKM+PZ

C

@KKKJ

JP >611”:,Mggfx >611”:,Mggfx

KKKJ

M

M

KKKJ+PZ

C

msn `lgclrbkgo tl JP FG 861”=

lc oojs `lgclrbkgo tl JP FG =6=3?”=, mgh wnfrf tnf bmss crm`tklg lc Qlrtemgh `fbfgt èkgdfr lc `lbjkgmtklg ks glt efss tnmg 36%

ey msn `lgclrbkgo tl JP FG 861”=, mgh wnfrf tnf bmss crm`tklg lc Qlrtemgh `fbfgt èkgdfr lc `lbjkgmtklg ks glt efss tnmg 36%

oojs `lgclrbkgo tl JP FG =6=3?”=

@FB K `fbfgt `lgclrbkgo tl JP FG =;?”= wktn m bmss crm`tklg lc 33% tl >1% lc `lbjkgmtklg lc

@KKKJ+PZ

O)

oojs `lgclrbkgo tl JP FG =6=3?”=

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JP >611”:9:1=6+M:9:1=;

Xmjef = (`lgtkgufh) Xypf

Gltmtklg

Ptmghmrh

Jrlmh

Orlupkgo

hfskogmtklg

usfh kg JZF PH=9:116 T T : R

@FB K `fbfgt `lgclrbkgo tl JP FG =;?”= wktn m

@KSJ”Q K)

JP >611”:,Mggfx >611”:,Mggfx

KSJ”Q

F

KSJ”]

F

KSJ”S

F

M

bmss crm`tklg lc 03% tl 66% lc `lbjkgmtklg lc gmturme plzzlemgm `lgclrbkgo tl JP >3=6”=

@FB K `fbfgt `lgclrbkgo tl JP FG =;?”= wktn m

@KSJ”] D)

JP >611”:,Mggfx >611”:,Mggfx M

bmss crm`tklg lc 03% tl 66% lc `lbjkgmtklg lc gmturme `me`kgfh plzzlemgm tl JP >3=6”= lr nkon rfm`tkvkty gmturme `me`kgfh plzzlemgm `lgclrbkgo tl JP >3=6”:

@FB K `fbfgt `lgclrbkgo tl JP FG =;?”= wktn m

@KSJ”S

bmss crm`tklg lc 03% tl 66% lc `lbjkgmtklg lc ey

JP >611”:, Mggfx M

msn `lgclrbkgo tl JP FG 861”=

Xfxt hfeftfh 

Xfxt hfeftfh 

Xfxt hfeftfh  Xfxt hfeftfh 

Xfxt hfeftfh 

Xfxt hfeftfh 

Xfxt hfeftfh  Xfxt hfeftfh 

Xfxt hfeftfh 

Xfxt hfeftfh 

Xfxt hfeftfh  Xfxt hfeftfh 

Xfxt hfeftfh 

Xfxt hfeftfh 

Xfxt hfeftfh  Xfxt hfeftfh 

Xfxt hfeftfh 

Xfxt hfeftfh 

Xfxt hfeftfh  Xfxt hfeftfh 

Xfxt hfeftfh  Xfxt hfeftfh  Xfxt hfeftfh  Xfxt hfeftfh  Xfxt hfeftfh 

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JP >611”:9:1=6+M:9:1=;

JZKXKPN PX PXMGHMZH MGHMZH

Xmjef = (`lgtkgufh) Xypf

Gltmtklg

Ptmghmrh

Jrlmh

Orlupkgo

hfskogmtklg

usfh kg JZF PH=9:116 T T : R

M) _nfg KKM lr KKM”H ks spf`kkfh, @FB K mgh skek`m cubf bmy jf `lbjkgfh kg tnf `lg`rftf bkxfr uskgo tnf d”vmeuf `lg`fpt4 sff JP FG :139:1=0 :139:1=0+M=9:1=3 +M=9:1=3 , 6.:.6.:.0 . 6.:.6.:.0 J) Xnf èmsskk`mtklg ks J kc tnf `fbfgt lr `lbjkgmtklg `lbjkgmtklg strfgotn ks èmss 8:,6 lr nkonfr mgh @ kc kt ks èmss 0:,6. @)

_ktn m bkgkbub prlplrtklg lc gmturme plzzlemgm plzzlemgm lc :6%. Xnf pfrclrbmg`f lc @FB KK/J”Q `fbfgt mgh kts fqukvmefgt

`lbjkgmtklg @KKJ”Q mrf glt `lvfrfh jy JZF PH=9:116 T:R jut mrf `mtfolrkzfh ms 'H' lg tnf jmsks tnmt tnf pfrclrbmg`f lc gmturme plzzlemgm kg `lg`rftf ks mssubfh tl jf skbkemr tl ey msn. H) _ktn m bkgkbub prlplrtklg lc lc gmturme `me`kgfh plzzlemgm lr nkon rfm`tkvkty rfm`tkvkty gmturme `me`kgfh plzzlemgm lc :6%. Xnf pfrclrbmg`f lc @FB KK/J”] `fbfgt mgh kts fqukvmefgt `lbjkgmtklg @KKJ”] mrf g lt `lvfrfh jy JZF PH=9:116 T: T :R jut mrf `mtfolrkzfh ms 'H' lg tnf jmsks tnmt tnf pfrclrbmg`f lc gmturme `me`kgfh plzzlemgm lr nkon rfm`tkvkty gmturme `me`kgfh plzzlemgm kg `lg`rftf ks mssubfh tl jf skbkemr tl ey msn. F) _ktn m bkgkbub prlplrtklg lc ey msn lc :6%. C) _ktnkg tnf jrm`dfts tnf `lgstktufgt ekstfh krst ks tnf `lgstktufgt wktn tnf nkonfst nkonfst prlplrtklg, f.o. (EE”P) bfmgs tnf prlplrtklg lc ekbfstlgf ks orfmtfr tnmg tnf prlplrtklg lc oojs mgh (S”E) bfmgs tnf prlplrtklg lc skek`flus ey msn ks orfmtfr tnmg tnf prlplrtklg lc ekbfstlgf. O) _nfrf tnf meubkgm `lgtfgt lc tnf semo fx`ffhs fx`ffhs =8%, tnf trk`me`kub meubkgmtf `lgtfgt lc tnf Qlrtemgh Qlrtemgh `fbfgt crm`tklg snmee glt fx`ffh =1%. N) @FB KS/M `fbfgt wktn gmturme plzzlemgm snlueh jf èmsskkfh ms fktnfr @FB KK/M”Q (3%‐:1% gmturme plzzlemgm) lr @FB KK/J”Q (:=%‐06% gmturme plzzlemgm). plzzlemgm). K) Xnf pfrclrbmg`f lc @FB KS/J(Q) `fbfgt mgh kts fqukvmefgt `lbjkgmtklg KS/J(Q) mrf glt `lvfrfh `lvfrfh jy JZF PH=9:116 T: T:R jut mrf `mtfolrkzfh ms 'F' lg tnf jmsks tnmt tnf pfrclrbmg`f lc gmturme plzzlemgm kg `lg`rftf ks mssubfh tl jf skbkemr tl ey msn. I) @FB KS/M `fbfgt wktn wktn gmturme `me`kgfh plzzlemgm plzzlemgm lr nkon rfm`tkvkty rfm`tkvkty gmturme `me`kgfh plzzlemgm plzzlemgm snlueh jf èmsskkfh ms fktnfr @FB KK/M”] (3%‐:1% plzzlemgm) lr @FB KK/J”] (:=%‐06% plzzlemgm). D) Xnf pfrclrbmg`f lc @FB KS/J(]) `fbfgt mgh kts fqukvmefgt fqukvmefgt `lbjkgmtklg KS/J(]) mrf glt `lvfrfh `lvfrfh jy JZF PH=9:116 T: T:R jut mrf `mtfolrkzfh ms 'F' lg tnf jmsks tnmt tnf pfrclrbmg`f lc gmturme `me`kgfh plzzlemgm lr nkon rfm`tkvkty gmturme `me`kgfh plzzlemgm kg `lg`rftf ks mssubfh tl jf skbkemr tl ey msn. E) @FB KS/M `fbfgt wktn skek`flus ey msn snlueh jf èmsskkfh ms fktnfr @FB KK/M”S (3%‐:1% skek`flus ey msn) lr @FB KK/J”S (:=%‐06% skek`flus ey msn).

8.0.:

Zfqukrfbfgts clr moorfomtfs _nfrf Huppfr ks spf`kkfh, tnf prlhu`fr snmee suppey suppey `lg`rftf wktn m Hbmx glt orfmtfr tnmg Huppfr. GLXF = _nfrf Hbmx  ks spf`kkfh, fktnfr kg frrlr lr kg m``lrhmg`f wktn prfvklus fhktklgs lc tnks stmghmrh, tnfg tnf prlhu`fr ks ekdfey tl mssubf Hbmx  fqumes Huppfr  mgh tnmt m Helwfr  nms glt jffg spf`kkfh. Kg prm`tk`me tfrbs tnks bfmgs tnmt spf`kcykgo Hbmx  kg m``lrhmg`f wktn m prfvklus vfrsklg lc tnks stmghmrh ks tnf smbf ms spf`kcykgo H bmx  tl tnks fhktklg lc tnf stmghmrh.

_nfrf Helwfr ks spf`kkfh, tnf prlhu`fr snmee suppey suppey `lg`rftf wktn m Hbmx glt efss tnmg Helwfr. Xnf moorfomtf hrykgo snrkgdmof snmee jf glt blrf tnmg 1.1?6% wnfg hftfrbkgfh kg m``lrhmg`f wktn JP FG =:3:1, ugefss ltnfrwksf spf`kkfh.

=1

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JP >611”:9:1=6+M:9:1=;

`mtfolry, ms èmsskkfh kg JP FG =:3:1, lc tnf `lbjkgfh `lmrsf moorfomtf, Xnf Els Mgofefs `lfck`kfgt `mtfolry, fxèuhkgo fxèuhkg o ekontwfkont moorfomtfs, snmee jf tnf `mtfolry spf`kkfh kg tnf prlif`t spf`kk`mtklg4 lr wnfrf m `mtfolry nms glt jffg spf`kkfh, kt snmee bfft tnf rfqukrfbfgts clr EM81. GLXF : Moorfomtfs nmvkgo Els Mgofefs Mgofefs `lfck`kfgt vmeufs mjlvf 81 bkont mesl pfrclrb smtkscm`tlrkey smtkscm`tlr key kg glrbme `lg`rftf, jut tnfkr `lbprfsskvf strfgotn pfrclrbmg`f mgh, kc tnf `lg`rftf ks rfkgclr`fh, snfmr strfgotn pfrclrbmg`f snlueh jf fstmjeksnfh kg `lg`rftf trkmes jfclrf usf.

_nfrf crffzf”tnmw rfskstkgo glrbme”wfkont lr nfmvywfkont moorfomtfs mrf spf`kkfh, tnf moorfomtf snmee bfft tnf rfqukrfbfgts kg JP FG =:3:1 clr bmogfskub suecmtf slughgfss `mtfolry BP:6 clr usf kg ^C0 fxplsurfs mgh bmogfskub suecmtf slughgfss `mtfolry BP=> clr usf kg ^C8 fxplsurfs, fx`fpt clr plrlus ekgt moorfomtfs. Qlrlus ekgt moorfomtfs snmee jf hffbfh tl jf suktmjef clr usf kc tnfy nmvf jffg usfh su``fsscuee su``fsscueey y kg `lg`rftf tnmt nms jffg fxplsfh tl crffzf”tnmw `lghktklgs clr mt efmst =1 yfmrs.

8.0.0

@lmrsf `rusnfh `lg`rftf moorfomtf @lmrsf `rusnfh `lg`rftf moorfomtfs (@@M) snmee bfft tnf rfqukrfbfg rfqukrfbfgts ts sft lut kg Xmjef :. :. Xnfsf prlvksklgs snmee mppey tl bkxturfs lc `rusnfh `lg`rftf mgh gmturme `lmrsf moorfomtfs. GLXF = Kg prfvklus fhktklgs lc tnks stmghmrh mgh ltnfr oukhmg`f oukhmg`f hlùbfgts, @@M wms `meefh rf`yèfh `lg`rftf `lg`rftf moorfomtf (Z@M).

Xmjef : ‘ Zfqukrfbfgts clr `lmrsf `rusnfh `lg`rftf moorfomtf M) Qrlpfrtkfs Moorfomtf skzf

JP FG =:3:1 skzf lr `mtfolry h ≦ 8, H ≦ =1J)

Hfs`rkptklg lc `mtfolry ‐

Bmxkbub kgfs

c8

≨8% jy bmss lc pmrtkèfs pmsskgo tnf 1.130 bb skfvf

Bmxkbub m`kh”sleujef suecmtf (PL0)

MP1,>

≨1.>%jy bmss m`kh sleujef suecmtf

Z`;1

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Zù;1

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@lgtfgt lc9 èmy bmslgry ugkts (k.f. jrk`ds Zj=1”

≨=1% jy bmss

@lgtfgt lc9 `lg`rftf, `lg`rftf prlhu`ts, blrtmr, `lg`rftf bmslgry ugkts @lgtfgt lc9 `lg`rftf, `lg`rftf prlhu`ts, blrtmr, `lg`rftf bmslgry ugkts, ugjlugh moorfomtf, gmturme stlgf, nyhrmuek`meey jlugh moorfomtf mgh tkefs), `me`kub skek`mtf bmslgry ugkts, mfrmtfh glg”elmtkgo `lg`rftf @lgtfgt lc jktubkglus bmtfrkmes

Zm6”

@lgtfgt lc ltnfr bmtfrkmes9

^Zo=”

≨=% jy bmss

CE:”

≨: `b0/do

≨6% jy bmss

@lnfskvf (k.f. èmy mgh slke) Bks`feemgflus bftmes, cfrrlus mgh glg”cfrrlus Glg elmtkgo wllh, pemstk` mgh rujjfr Oypsub pemstfr mgh oemss Celmtkgo bmtfrkme jy vleubf

© XNF JZKXKPN PXMGHMZHP PXMGHMZHP KGPXKXVXKLG :1=;  MEE ZKONXP ZFPFZSFH ZFPFZSFH

==

JP >611”:9:1=6+M:9:1=;

JZKXKPN PX PXMGHMZH MGHMZH

Xmjef : (`lgtkgufh) Qrlpfrtkfs

JP FG =:3:1 skzf lr `mtfolry

Hfs`rkptklg lc `mtfolry

M) _nfrf tnf bmtfrkme tl jf usfh ks ljtmkgfh jy `rusnkgo nmrhfgfh `lg`rftf lc dglwg `lbplsktklg tnmt nms

glt jffg kg usf, f.o. surpeus prf`mst ugkts lr rfturgfh crfsn `lg`rftf, mgh glt `lgtmbkgmtfh jy stlrmof lr prl`fsskgo, tnf lgey rfqukrfbfgts mrf clr moorfomtf skzf, kgfs `lgtfgt, hrykgo snrkgdmof mgh rfskstmg`f tl crmobfgtmtklg. J)

Xnf hfskogmtklg m``fpts m``fpt s tnf prfsfg`f lc slbf pmrtkèfs wnk`n mrf rftmkgfh lg tnf uppfr skfvf (lvfrskzf) mgh slbf wnk`n pmss tnf elwfr skfvf (ughfrskzf). Clr skgoef skzf `lmrsf moorfomtf wktn m spf`kkfh

bmxkbub moorfomtf skzf lc 81 bb, :1 bb, =8 bb mgh =1 bb tnf JP FG =:3:1 moorfomtf skzfs mrf :1/81, =1/:1, 3.0/=8 mgh 8/=1 rfspf`tkvfey.

_nfg hftfrbkgkgo tnmt tnf bmxkbub `nelrkhf `lgtfgt lc `lg`rftf `lgtmkgkgo @@M, tnf `nelrkhf `lgtfgt lc `lmrsf @@M mgh kts vmrkmjkekty snmee jf fstmjeksnfh mgh tmdfg kgtl m``lugt. Fx`fpt wnfrf pfrbkttfh pfrbkttfh jy tnf clltgltfs, `lmrsf @@M snmee glt jf usfh kg `lg`rftf wktn m strfgotn èmss orfmtfr tnmg tnf bmxkbub spf`kkfh kg Xmjef 0 mgh 0 mgh snmee jf usfh lgey kg tnf fxplsurf èmssfs spf`kkfh kg Xmjef 0. 0. Xmjef 0 ‘ Ekbktmtklgs lg tnf usf lc `lmrsf @@M Xypf lc moorfomt moorfomtf f

Ekbktmtklgs lg usf

Bmxkbub strfgotn èmss M)

Fxplsurf èmssJ)

@@M @81/61 ^1, ^@=, ^@:, ^@0, ^@8, ^C=, H@”= M) Bmtfrkme ljtmkgfh jy `rusnkgo nmrhfgfh `lg`rftf lc dglwg `lbplsktk `lbplsktklg lg tnmt nms glt jffg kg usf mgh glt

`lgtmbkgmtfh hurkgo stlrmof mgh prl`fsskgo bmy jf usfh kg mgy strfgotn èmss. J) Xnfsf moorfomtfs bmy jf usfh kg ltnfr fxplsurf èmssfs prlvkhfh kt nms jffg hfblgstrmtfh tnmt tnf

rfsuetkgo `lg`rftf ks suktmjef clr tnf kgtfghfh fgvkrlgbfgt, f.o. crffzf”tnmw rfskstkgo, suecmtf”rfskstkgo. GLXF : Xnf _ZMQ/FM ]umekty Qrltl`le ‐ Moorfomtfs Moorfomtfs crlb kgfrt wmstf T 0 R sfts lut `rktfrkm clr tnf prlhu`tklg prlhu`tklg mgh usf lc moorfomtfs crlb kgfrt wmstf clr vmrklus mppek`mtklgs kgèuhkgo `lg`rftf.

8.0.8

Jemstcurgm`f semo Jemstcurgm`f Mkr”`llefh jemstcurgm`f jemstcurgm`f semo moorfomtf snmee bfft tnf rfqukrfbfg rfqukrfbfgts ts spf`kkfh kg JP FG =:3:1 clr m`kh”sleujef suecmtf `mtfolry MP=,1.

8.0.6

Ekontwfkont moorfomtfs, curgm`f jlttlb msn mgh ey msn Clr ekontwfkont moorfomtfs moorfomtfs spf`kkfh kg m``lrhmg m``lrhmg`f `f wktn JP FG =0166”=, tnf prlhu`fr snmee spf`kcy tl tnf moorfomtf suppekfr tnf rfqukrfbfgts clr ekontwfkont moorfomtfs okvfg kg tnks @emusf, tloftnfr wktn tnf cleelwkgo9 m)

bmxkbub moorfomtf skzf4

j)

ormhkgo kgèuhkgo tlefrmg`fs4 mgh

`)

tmroft ellsf jued hfgskty.

Ekontwfkont moorfomtfs snmee `lgclrb tl tnf cleelwkgo rfqukrfbfgts9

=:

=)

tnf m`kh”sleujef m`kh”sleujef suecmtf suecmtf `lgtfgt `lgtfgt snmee bfft tnf rfqukrfbf rfqukrfbfgts gts spf`kkfh kg JP FG =:3:1 clr m`kh”sleujef suecmtf `mtfolry MP1,>4 mgh

:)

clr curgm`f jlttlb msn lr èkgdfr, tnf elss”lg”kogktklg elss”lg”kogktk lg snmee jf glt blrf tnmg =1% wnfg bfmsurfh kg m``lrhmg`f m``lrhmg`f wktn JP FG =?88”=.

© XNF JZKXKPN PXMGHMZHP PXMGHMZHP KGPXKXVXKLG :1=;  MEE ZKONXP ZFPFZSFH ZFPFZSFH

JZKXKPN PXMGH PXMGHMZH MZH

JP >611”:9:1=6+M:9:1=;

_nfrf crffzf”tnmw rfskstkgo ekontwfkont moorfomtfs mrf spf`kkfh, tnf prlhu` prlhu`fr fr snmee nleh hmtm hfblgstrmtkgo tnmt tnf `nlsfg ekontwfkont moorfomtfs prlhu`f `lg`rftf wktn mhfqumtf crffzf”tnmw rfskstmg`f. GLXF = Crffzf-tnmw rfskstmg`f rfskstmg`f ks hffbfh tl jf mhfqumtf kc tnf moorfomtfs nmvf m su``fsscue trm`d rf`lrh rf`lrh lc usf

clr mt efmst =1 yfmrs yfmrs kg skbkemr lr wlrsf fgvkrlgb fgvkrlgbfgts fgts wktn `lg`rftf `lg`rftf lc tnf qumekty spf`kkfh lr lr elwfr tnmg tnf tnf qumekty spf`kkfh.

_nfrf kgf ekontwfkont moorfomtf moorfomtf ks tl jf usfh, tnf bftnlh lc hftfrbkgmtkl hftfrbkgmtklg g lc tnf wmtfr mjslrptklg snmee jf sfef`tfh jy tnf prlhu`fr mgh hlùbfgtfh. Xnf prlhu`fr snmee suppey hftmkes lc tnf tfst bftnlh tl tnf spf`kkfr, kc rfqufstfh. GLXF : Xnfrf ks gl stmghmrh tfst tfst bftnlh4 tnf blst mpprlprkmtf mpprlprkmtf tf`ngkquf hfpfghs lg lg tnf typf lc ekontwfkont

moorfomtf usfh. Xnf spf`kkfr bmy rfqukrf m hkccfrfgt bftnlh tl jf usfh. GLXF 0 Xnf bftnlh okvfg kg JP FG =1;?-3 ks glt mppek`mjef tl moorfomtfs moorfomtfs wktn pmrtkèf pmrtkèf skzfs efss tnmg 8 bb ugefss kt ks plsskjef tl surcm`f-hry tnf moorfomtfs wktnlut elskgo pmrtkèfs.

GLXF 8 Cey msn mgh curgm`f jlttlb msn (CJM) prlhu`fh crlb `lme”krfh plwfr ofgfrmtklg mrf `lvfrfh jy tnf _ZMQ/FM ]umekty Qrltl`le9 Quevfrksfh Cufe Msn (QCM) T 8 R, wnk`n hfs`rkjfs jlugh jlugh mgh orlut mppek`mtklgs mppek`mtklgs kg `lgstru`tklg mgh bmgucm`turkgo.

8.0.3

@lmrsf rf`yèfh moorfomtf (ZM) _nfrf `lmrsf ZM ks spf`kkfh, kts usf kg `lg`rftf snmee jf mssfssfh lg m `msf”jy”`msf jmsks tmdkgo kgtl m``lugt kts spf`kk` `lbplsktkl `lbplsktklg. g. Xnf bkgkbub rfqukrfbfgts rfqukrfbfgts lc `lmrsf ZM kg m``lrhmg` m``lrhmg`f f wktn JP FG =:3:1 snmee jf ms okvfg kg Xmjef 8. 8. _nfg hftfrbkgkgo tnf bmxkbub `nelrkhf mgh medmek `lgtfgt lc `lg`rftf `lgtmkgkgo ZM, tnf `nelrkhf mgh medmek `lgtfgt lc `lmrsf ZM mgh kts vmrkmjkekty snmee jf fstmjeksnfh mgh tmdfg kgtl m``lugt. GLXF = @efmg kgf @@M ks suktmjef clr usf kg `lg`rftf. Nlwfvfr, kt ks dglwg tnmt slbf `lg`rftf fefbfgts nmvf jffg `lmtfh wktn oypsub pemstfr, mgh lg `rusnkgo blst lc tnks oypsub pemstfr kgksnfs kg tnf kgf @@M. Xnks oypsub pemstfr ks dglwg dglwg tl kg`rfmsf tnf suecmtf suecmtf `lgtfgt, wnk`n kg turg turg `mg kg`rfmsf tnf rksd lc lc hfemyfh fttrkgoktf fttrkgoktf clrbmtklg (sff JZF Kgclrbmtklg Kgclrbmtklg Qmpfr KQ==/1= T 6 6 R) mgh tnfrf mrf orfmt hkckùetkfs hkckùetkfs kg hftf`tkgo hftf`tkgo el`mekzfh el`mekzfh nkon vleubfs lc suecmtf. Kg mhhktklg tnfrf ks gl kgclrbmtklg lg plsskjef stl`dpkef sforfomtklg. Clr Clr tnfsf rfmslgs, tnf usf lc

kgf @@M ks efct tl tnf prlif`t prlif`t spf`kk`mtklg, spf`kk`mtklg, wnk`n `mg tmdf m``lugt m``lugt lc tnf pmrtkùemr slur`f slur`f lc @@M. GLXF : Plbf kgf ZM bkont mesl jf suktmjef clr usf kg `lg`rftf, jut jf`musf lc tnf wkhf rmgof lc `lbplsktk `lbplsktklg lg mgh em`d lc hftmkefh kgclrbmtklg, ofgfrk` rfqukrfbfgts `mgglt jf okvfg mt prfsfgt. Xnf `lbbfgt kg Gltf = lg oypsub kg

kgf @@M mesl mppekfs mppekfs tl slbf slur`fs slur`fs lc kgf ZM.

8.8

8.8.=

Mhhktklgs Ofgfrme Ofgfrme suktmjkekty ms m Xypf KK mhhktklg ks fstmjeksnfh clr tnf cleelwkgo9 m)

ey msn `lgclrbkg `lgclrbkgo o tl JP FG 861”=4

j)

skek`m cubf `lgclrbkg `lgclrbkgo o tl JP FG =0:30”=4

`)

oojs `lgclrb `lgclrbkgo kgo tl JP FG =6=3?”=4

h)

Xfxt hfeftfh  gmturme plzzlemgm mgh gmturme `me`kgfh plzzlemgm `lgclrbkgo tl JP >3=6”=4 mgh

f)

nkon rfm`tkvkty rfm`tkvkty gmturme `me`kgfh plzzlemgm `lgclrb `lgclrbkgo kgo tl tl JP >3=6”:.

Ofgfrme suktmjkekty ms m Xypf K mhhktklg ks fstmjeksnfh clr tnf cleelwkgo9 =)

keefr moorfomtf moorfomtf `lgclrbkg `lgclrbkgo o tl JP FG =:3:1 lr JP FG =0166”=4 mgh

:)

pkobfgts `lgclrbkg `lgclrbkgo o tl JP FG =:>?>9:1=8, @mtfolry J.

© XNF JZKXKPN PXMGHMZHP PXMGHMZHP KGPXKXVXKLG :1=;  MEE ZKONXP ZFPFZSFH ZFPFZSFH

=0

JP >611”:9:1=6+M:9:1=;

JZKXKPN PX PXMGHMZH MGHMZH

Ofgfrme suktmjkekty lc ekbfstlgf kgfs `lgclrbkgo tl JP ?;?; ks ?;?; ks fstmjeksnfh clr usf kg `lbjkgmtklgs `lgclrbkgo tl Mggfx M. M. GLXF

Qkobfgts `lgclrbkgo `lgclrbkgo tl JP FG =:>?> mgh `lgtmkgkgo `lgtmkgkgo `nelrkhf bmy bmy jf usfh clr ugrfkgclr`fh `lg`rftf.

Mhhktklgs bmy jf usfh ms m `lgstktufgt lc `lg`rftf, jut tl jf `lgskhfrfh pmrt lc tnf `fbfgt lr `lbjkgmtklg `lgtfgt `lgtfgt tnfy snmee jf usfh kg m``lrhmg`f wktn fktnfr 8.8.:, 8.8.0 lr 8.8.8. Xmjef 8 ‘ Zfqukrfbfgts clr `lmrsf rf`yèfh moorfomtf Qrlpfrtkfs

JP FG =:3:1 skzf lr `mtfolry

Hfs`rkptklg lc `mtfolry

Moorfomtf skzf

h ≦ 8 bb, H ≦ =1 bbM)

‐

Bmxkbub kgfs

c8

≨8% jy bmss lc pmrtkèfs pmsskgo tnf 1.130 bb skfvf

Bmxkbub suecmtf

‐

J)

Ekbkt %, jy bmss

@lgtfgt lc9 `lg`rftf, `lg`rftf prlhu`ts,

Z`GZ

Gl rfqukrfbfgt

ZùGZ

Gl rfqukrfbfgt

blrtmr, `lg`rftf bmslgry ugkts @lgtfgt lc9 `lg`rftf, `lg`rftf prlhu`ts, blrtmr, `lg`rftf bmslgry ugkts, ugjlugh moorfomtf, gmturme stlgf, nyhrmuek`meey jlugh moorfomtf @lgtfgt lc9 èmy bmslgry ugkts (k.f. jrk`ds ZjGZ

Gl rfqukrfbfgt

mgh tkefs), `me`kub skek`mtf bmslgry ugkts, mfrmtfh glg”elmtkgo `lg`rftf @lgtfgt lc jktubkglus bmtfrkmes

Zm=1”

≨=1% jy bmss

@lgtfgt lc ltnfr bmtfrkmes9

^Zo=”

≨=% jy bmss

CE:”

≨: `b0/do

@lnfskvf (k.f. èmy mgh slke) Bks`feemgflus bftmes, cfrrlus mgh glg”cfrrlus Glg elmtkgo wllh, pemstk` mgh rujjfr Oypsub pemstfr, mgh oemss Celmtkgo bmtfrkme jy vleubf

M) Xnf hfskogmtklg m``fpts m``fpt s tnf prfsfg`f lc slbf pmrtkèfs wnk`n mrf rftmkgfh lg tnf uppfr skfvf (lvfrskzf)

mgh slbf wnk`n pmss tnf elwfr skfvf (ughfrskzf). Clr skgoef skzf `lmrsf moorfomtf wktn m spf`kkfh bmxkbub moorfomtf skzf lc 81 bb, :1 bb, =8 bb mgh =1 bb tnf JP FG =:3:1 moorfomtf skzfs mrf :1/81, =1/:1, 3.0/=8 mgh 8/=1 rfspf`tkvfey. J) Xnf mpprlprkmtf ekbkt mgh tfst bftnlh gffh tl jf hftfrbkgfh lg m `msf”jy”`msf jmsks.

8.8.:

Fqukvmefgt pfrclrbmg`f lc `lbjkgmtklgs `lg`fpt (FQ@@) Qrlvkhfh tnf mhhktklgs mrf wktnkg tnf ekbkts fstmjeksnfh kg m``lrhmg`f wktn Mggfx M, Qrlvkhfh M, tnf cleelwkgo mhhktklgs snmee jf tmdfg cueey kgtl m``lugt kg tnf `lg`rftf `lbplsktklg kg rfspf`t lc tnf `fbfgt `lgtfgt mgh tnf w/` rmtkl9 m)

@mtfolry M lr J ey msn `lgclrbkgo tl JP FG 861”=4

j)

oojs `lgclrb `lgclrbkgo kgo tl JP FG =6=3?”=4

`)

ekbfstlgf kgfs `lgclrbkg `lgclrbkgo o tl JP ?;?;4

h)

`lgclrbkgo tl JP >3=6”=4 mgh gmturme plzzlemgm `lgclrbkgo

f)

nkon rfm`tkvkt rfm`tkvkty y gmturme gmturme `me`kgfh plzzlemgm `lgclrb `lgclrbkgo kgo tl tl JP JP >3=6”:.

GLXF

Xnf `lgclrbkty prl`fhurf clr `lbjkgmtklgs sft lut kg kg Mggfx Mggfx M bffts M bffts mee tnf rfqukrfbfgts lc

JP FG :139:1=0+M=9:1=3 , 6.:.6.8 6.:.6.8 clr clr tnf fqukvmefgt pfrclrbmg`f lc `lbjkgmtklgs `lg`fpt (FQ@@).

=8

© XNF JZKXKPN PXMGHMZHP PXMGHMZHP KGPXKXVXKLG :1=;  MEE ZKONXP ZFPFZSFH ZFPFZSFH

JZKXKPN PXMGH PXMGHMZH MZH

8.8.0

JP >611”:9:1=6+M:9:1=;

Fqukvmefgt `lg`rftf pfrclrbmg`f `lg`fpt (F@Q@)

_nfrf tnf prlhu`fr‛s prlplsmes clr hfblgstrmtkgo fqukvmefg`f mgh fgsurkgo `lgclrbkty nmvf jffg mpprlvfh jy tnf spf`kkfr tnf fqukvmefgt `lg`rftf pfrclrbmg`f `lg`fpt (F@Q@) bmy jf usfh4 tnf F@Q@ snmee jf kg m``lrhmg m``lrhmg`f `f wktn tnf prkg`kpefs okvfg okvfg kg JP FG :139:1=0+M=9:1=3, 6.:.6.0.

GLXF

8.8.8

QH @FG/XZ =330; prlvkhfs blrf hftmkefh kgclrbmtklg lg tnks tlpk`.

d”vmeuf `lg`fpt @LBBFGXMZ[ LG  8.8.8 d”vmeuf ks m prfs`rkptkvf `lg`fpt jmsfh lg tnf `lbpmrkslg lc m rfcfrfg`f `lg`rftf wktn m `fbfgt ―M‒

momkgst m tfst `lg`rftf kg wnk`n pmrt lc tnf `fbfgt ―M‒ ks rfpem`fh jy mg mhhktklg ms m cug`tklg lc tnf wmtfr/`fbfgt rmtkl mgh tnf mhhktklg `lgtfgt. `lgtfgt. _nfrf tnf d”vmeuf `lg`fpt ks usfh, kt snmee jf ms okvfg kg JP FG :139:1=0 +M=9:1=3, 6.:.6.:, wnfrf tnf wmtfr/`fbfgt rmtkl `meùemtfh ms ―wmtfr/(`fbfgt + d ß mhhktklg)‒ rmtkl mgh tnf mblugt lc `fbfgt `meùemtfh ms (`fbfgt `lgtfgt) + (d ß mhhktklg `lgtfgt) snmee jf ms spf`kkfh clr tnf rfcfrfg`f `lg`rftf. GLXF

8.6

Xnks stmghmrh stmghmrh hlfs glt `lgtmkg `lgtmkg mgy prlvksklgs prlvksklgs clr tnf usf lc tnf d-vmeuf d-vmeuf `lg`fpt `lg`fpt wktn oojs.

Mhbkxturfs @LBBFGXMZ[ LG  8.6 Xnfrf ks gl rfqukrfbfgt tl usf tnf `lg`rftf prlhu`fr‛s `lgstktufgt bmtfrkmes, ltnfr tnmg tnf mhbkxturfs, ms mgy mhvfrsf kgtfrm`tklgs jftwffg mhbkxturfs mrf snlwg jy tnf tfst kg kg JP FG  8>1-== 8>1-==  uskgo stmghmrh bmtfrkmes.

_nfrf tnf `lg`rftf `lgtmkgs lgf lr blrf mhbkxturfs kg mhhktklg tl mg mkr”fgtrmkgkgo mofgt clr crffzf”tnmw rfskstmg`f, tnf mkr vlkh `nmrm`tfrkstk`s lc tnf `lbjkgmtklg lc mhbkxturfs snmee jf tfstfh kg m``lrhmg`f wktn JP FG 8>1”== uskgo tnf mhbkxturf suppekfr‛s stmghmrh bmtfrkmes. bmtfrkmes. Xnf mkr vlkh spm`kgo cm`tlr, bfmsurfh lg spf`kbfgs lc nmrhfgfh `lg`rftf bmhf wktn rfcfrfg`f `lg`rftf KKK kg m``lrhmg`f wktn JP FG 8>1”= mgh mg mkr `lgtfgt wktnkg ½=% lc tnf tmroft, snmee jf glt orfmtfr tnmg 1.:1 bb. Kgktkme tfstkgo snmee `lgkrb tnmt tnf fgtrmkgfh mkr `lgtfgt ks wktnkg tnf pfrbkttfh tlefrmg`f mt tnf ekbkts lc tnf spf`kkfh `lgskstfg`f èmss. GLXF

Kgktkme tfsts ms rfqukrfh jy JP FG :139:1=0+M=9:1=3 , 6.:.3 6.:.3 clr clr mkr-fgtrmkgfh `lg`rftfs `lgtmkgkgo `lgtmkgkgo

blrf tnmg lgf mhbkxturf gffh lgey hftfrbkgf tnf mkr `lgtfgt tl mssfss tnf pfrclrbmg`f lc tnf mkr vlkh systfb.

8.3

Ckjrfs Ofgfrme suktmjkekty clr usf kg `lg`rftf `lgclrbkgo `lgclrbkgo tl JP FG :13 mgh tnks pmrt lc JP >611 ks fstmjeksnfh clr9 m)

stffe kjrfs `lgclrb `lgclrbkgo kgo tl JP FG =8>>;”=4

j)

pleybfr kjrfs `lgclrbkgo tl JP FG =8>>;” =8>>;”:4 :4 mgh

`)

kjrfs clr `lg`rftf `lgclrbkgo tl m Furlpfmg Xf`ngk`me Mpprlvme.

© XNF JZKXKPN PXMGHMZHP PXMGHMZHP KGPXKXVXKLG :1=;  MEE ZKONXP ZFPFZSFH ZFPFZSFH

=6

JP >611”:9:1=6+M:9:1=;

6

6.=

JZKXKPN PX PXMGHMZH MGHMZH

@lbpefbfgtmry @lbpefbfgtm ry jmsk` rfqukrfbfgts clr `lg`rftf Ofgfrme Kc tnf spf`kk`mtklg ks glt ughfrstll ughfrstllh h jy tnf prlhu`fr lr ks mbjkoulus, tnf mbjkouktkfs snmee jf khfgtkkfh tl tnf spf`kkfr mgh èmrkk`mtklg sluont. GLXF

Xnf prlhu`fr bmy mssubf tnmt tnf spf`kk`mt spf`kk`mtklg klg ks suktmjef clr tnf kgtfghfh usf.

@lg`rftf snmee `lgclrb tl 6.:, 6.0, 6.8, 6.6 mgh 6.3 mgh tnf rfefvmgt rfqukrfbfgts lc JP FG :13.

6.:

Zfskstmg`f tl medmek‐skek`m rfm`tklgs Xnf rksd lc hmbmokgo medmek‐skek`m rfm`tklg snmee jf bkgkbkzfh kg m``lrhmg`f wktn tnf rfqukrfbfgts sft lut kg Mggfx J, fx`fpt9 m)

clr prfs`rkjfh `lg`rftf4 mgh/lr

j)

wnfrf tnf spf`kkfr nms spf`kkfh prlvks prlvksklgs klgs clr clr rfskstkgo rfskstkgo medmek‐skek`m medmek‐skek`m rfm`tklg. rfm`tklg.

GLXF

Clr tnf fx`fptklgs, tnf spf`kkfr ks rfsplgskje rfsplgskjeff clr fgsurkgo tnmt tnf `lg`rftf ks glt sujif`t tl

hmbmokgo medmek‐skek`m rfm`tklg, jut tnfy bmy, jy spf`kk`mtklg, pem`f tnks rfqukrfbfgt lg tnf prlhu`fr (sff JP >611-=9:1=6+ M:9:1=; , , M.>.= M.>.= ).

6.0

@nelrkhf `lgtfgt _nfg hftfrbkgkgo `lgclrbkty lc `nelrkhf `lgtfgt kg m``lrhmg`f wktn JP FG :139:1=0+M=9:1=3, ;.;, tnf bftnlh clr hftfrbkgkgo tnf `nelrkhf `lgtfgt lc `lgstktufgt bmtfrkmes snmee jf ms spf`kkfh kg Xmjef 6. 6.

Xmjef 6 ‘ Bftnlh clr hftfrbkgkgo tnf `nelrkhf `lgtfgt lc `lgstktufgt bmtfrkmes @lgstktufgt

Bftnlh spf`kkfh kg

@fbfgt, gmturme plzzlemgm, gmturme `me`kgfh

JP FG =;3”:

plzzlemgm, nkon rfm`tkvkty gmturme `me`kgfh plzzlemgm, ey msn, oojs, ekbfstlgf kgfs, Xfxt hfeftfh 

Moorfomtf fxèuhkgo @@M mgh keefr moorfomtf bmhf

JP FG =?88”=

crlb ey msn @lmrsf @@M

JP =>>=”=:8

Mhbkxturf

JP FG 8>1”=1

M)

_mtfr

JP FG =;3”:J) lr JP 313>”:.0?J) (KPL ;:;?)

M) Xfstkgo ks glt rfqukrfh rfqukrfh kc tnf wmtfr ks crlb m pltmjef suppey. J) JP FG =11> `ktfs ―tnf rfefvmgt èmusfs lc JP FG =;3”:=‒ clr tnf hftfrbkgmtklg lc `nelrkhf klg `lgtfgt.

Xnks stmghmrh nms jffg kg`lrplrmtfh kgtl JP FG =;3”:. Xnf `nfbk`me prl`fhurf ks tnf smbf ms tnmt okvfg kg JP 313>”:.0? mgh kg tnks `msf tnf stmrtkgo plkgt ks m smbpef lc wmtfr. _nfg tnf `nelrkhf klg `lgtfgt ks lutskhf tnf rf`lbbfghfh rmgof clr tnf tfst prl`fhurf, hkeutklg mgh cm`tlrkgo ks gf`fssmry.

6.8

@lg`rftf tfbpfrmturf _nfg bfmsurfh kg m``lrhmg`f wktn tnf prl`fhurf spf`kkfh ms cleelws, tnf tfbpfrmturf lc tnf crfsn `lg`rftf mt tnf tkbf lc hfekvfry snmee glt fx`ffh9

=3

m)

wnfrf spf`kkfh, tnf spf`kkfh vmeuf4 lr

j)

06 ±@ kg mee ltnfr `msfs.

© XNF JZKXKPN PXMGHMZHP PXMGHMZHP KGPXKXVXKLG :1=;  MEE ZKONXP ZFPFZSFH ZFPFZSFH

JZKXKPN PXMGH PXMGHMZH MZH

JP >611”:9:1=6+M:9:1=;

tfbpfrmturf lc tnf crfsn `lg`rftf Xnf prl`fhurf usfh tl bfmsurf tnf tfbpfrmturf `lg`rftf snmee jf lgf lc tnf cleelwkgo.

6.6

=)

_ktnkg : bkg lc tmdkgo tnf smbpef mt hfekvfry, hfekvfry, kgsfrt m typf M =11 bb kbbfrsklg tnfrblbftfr nmvkgo m rmgof lc √6 ±@ tl +==1 ±@, ormhumtfh kg kgtfrvmes kgtfrvmes lc = ±@ mgh `lgclrbkgo tl JP =?18, kg tnf smbpef tl m hfptn lc glt efss tnmg =11 bb. _nfg stfmhy `lghktklgs nmvf nmvf jffg bmkgtmkgfh clr = bkg, rf`lrh tnf tfbpfrmturf tl tnf gfmrfst = ±@.

:)

Vsf mg metfrgmtkvf metfrgmtkvf clrb lc tfbpfrmtur tfbpfrmturf f bfmsurfbfgt bfmsurfbfgt hfvk`f wktn m prf`ksklg prf`ksklg mt efmst efmst tnmt lc m tnfrblbftfr `lgclrbkgo tl JP =?18, tl rf`lrh tnf stfmhy”stmtf tfbpfrmturf tl tnf gfmrfst = ±@.

Zfqukrfbfgts clr nmrhfgfh ekontwfkont `lg`rftf _nfg hftfrbkgkgo tnf `lgclrbkty lc ekontwfkont `lg`rftf tl tnf spf`kkfh hfgskty èmss kg m``lrhmg`f wktn JP FG :13, tnf hfgskty hftfrbkgmtklg lc nmrhfgfh ekontwfkont `lg`rftf `lg`rftf snmee jf kg m``lrhmg`f wktn JP FG =:0;1”? mgh clr tnf lvfg”hry `lghktklg. `lghktklg. _nfg hftfrbkgkgo tnf `lgclrbkty lc ekontwfkont `lg`rftf tl tnf tmroft hfgskty kg m``lrhmg`f wktn JP FG :13, tnf hfgskty hftfrbkgmtklg lc nmrhfgfh ekontwfkont `lg`rftf `lg`rftf snmee jf kg m``lrhmg`f wktn JP FG =:0;1”? mgh clr fktnfr9

6.3

m)

tnf lvfg”hry `lghktklg4 lr

j)

tnf `lghktklg spf`kkfh.

]umgtkty lc `lg`rftf Xnf ugkt lc bfmsurfbfgt snmee jf tnf ùjk` bftrf (b0) lc crfsn, cueey `lbpm`tfh `lg`rftf. _nfrf tnf vleubf lc `lg`rftf ks rfqukrfh tl jf hftfrbkgfh, tnf vleubf lc m okvfg jmt`n snmee jf `meùemtfh crlb tnf tltme bmss lc tnf jmt`n kg dkelormbs (do) hkvkhfh jy tnf hfgskty lc crfsn `lg`rftf, hftfrbkgfh kg m``lrhmg`f wktn JP FG =:061”3 clr `lg`rftf lc glrbme `lgskstfg`f mgh JP =>>=”=:; clr =>>=”=:; clr sfbk”hry `lg`rftf. Xnf tltme bmss lc tnf jmt`n snmee jf fktnfr9

3

3.=

m)

tnf sub lc tnf bmssfs lc mee bmtfrkmes usfh kgèuhkgo kgèuhkgo wmtfr4 lr

j)

hftfrbkgfh crlb tnf tnf orlss mgh tmrf tmrf wfkonts lc tnf vfnkèf vfnkèf `mrrykgo `mrrykgo tnf `lg`rftf `lg`rftf lg lg m wfkon”jrkhof.

Hfskogmtfh `lg`rftf Ofgfrme _nfrf hfskogmtfh `lg`rftf ks spf`kkfh, tnf prlhu`fr snmee nmvf prlhu`t `lgclrbkty `frtkk`mtklg mgh `lgtrle `lgclrbkgo tl 3.: mgh snmee usf tnf `lgstktufgt bmtfrkmes spf`kkfh kg 3.0 tl bmdf `lg`rftf `lgclrbkgo tl 3.8 mgh tl tnf mpprlprkmtf lptklgs okvfg kg tnf spf`kk`mtklg.

3.:

Qrlhu`t `lgclrbkty `frtkk`mtklg mgh `lgtrle Xnf prlhu`fr snmee nmvf prlhu`t `lgclrbkty `frtkk`mtklg wktn tnf cleelwkgo bkgkbub rfqukrfbfgts9 m)

mpprlvme lc m `lg`rftf prlhu`fr‛s qumekty bmgmofbfgt systfb tl JP FG KPL ;11=4

j)

prlhu`t tfstkgo jy lr `mekjrmtfh momkgst m emjlrmtlry m``rfhktfh clr tnf tfsts ughfrtmdfg4 mgh

`)

survfkeemg` f tnmt kgèuhfs `nf`dkgo tnf vmekhkty lc tnf prlhu`fr‛s hfèmrmtklgs lc `lgclrbkty, survfkeemg`f jy m `frtkk`mtklg jlhy m``rfhktfh tl JP FG KPL/KF@ =?1:=”= mgh JP FG 861== jy VDMP lr mg fqukvmefgt m``rfhktmtklg jlhy. M VDMP fqukvmefgt m``rfhktmtklg jlhy ks rf`logkzfh jy VDMP tnrluon tnf Furlpfmg `llpfrmtklg clr M``rfhktmtklg (FM) clr tnf rfefvmgt mrfms lc prlhu`t `lgclrbkty `frtkk`mtklg.

© XNF JZKXKPN PXMGHMZHP PXMGHMZHP KGPXKXVXKLG :1=;  MEE ZKONXP ZFPFZSFH ZFPFZSFH

=?

JP >611”:9:1=6+M:9:1=;

JZKXKPN PX PXMGHMZH MGHMZH

GLXF = Xnfsf rfqukrfbfgts clr prlhu`t `lgclrbkty `frtkk`mtklg `frtkk`mt klg mrf fssfgtkme clr tnf prlhu`tklg lc hfskogmtfh `lg`rftfs tl fgsurf tnf nkonfst prljmjkekty tnmt tnf hfskogmtfh pfrclrbmg`f ks m`nkfvfh.

@lgclrbkty `lgtrle lc hfskogmtfh `lg`rftfs snmee jf kg m``lrhmg`f wktn tnf `lgclrbkty `lgtrle rfqukrfbfgts rfqukrfbfg ts clr hfskogfh `lg`rftfs spf`kkfh kg JP FG :139:1=0 +M=9:1=3, @emusf >. GLXF : Qrlvksklgs clr mssfssbfgt, survfkeemg`f mgh `frtkk`mtklg `frtkk`mtklg lc prlhu`tklg `lgtrle `lgtrle jy mg m``rfhktfh jlhy mrf ms okvfg kg JP FG :139:1=0+M=9:1=3 , , Mggfx Mggfx @ .

_nfg rfqufstfh, tnf prlhu`fr snmee kgclrb tnf spf`kkfr lc tnf stmtus lc tnf `lg`rftf prlhu`tklg pemgt mt tnf tkbf lc tfghfr mgh kbbfhkmtfey kc mgy `nmgof kg stmtus l`ùrs hurkgo tnf pfrklh jftwffg tnf tkbf lc tfghfr mgh `lbpeftklg lc suppey. 3.: mrf mrf glt pfrbkttfh tl GLXF 0 Qrlhu`frs wnl hl glt nmvf prlhu`t `lgclrbkty `frtkk`mtklg `frtkk`mt klg kg m``lrhmg`f wktn 3.: suppey hfskogmtfh `lg`rftf.

3.0

3.0.=

@lgstktufgt bmtfrkmes @fbfgts mgh `lbjkgmtklg `lbjkgmtklgss Xnf `fbfgt lr `lbjkgmtklg snmee jf sfef`tfh crlb tnlsf okvfg kg Xmjef 3 clr 3 clr tnf spf`kkfh hfskogmtfh `lg`rftfs clr ofgfrme mppek`mtklgs mgh Xmjef ? clr ? clr hfskogmtfh `fbfgt”jlugh `lg`rftfs, fx`fpt wnfrf tnf spf`kk`mtklg pem`fs mhhktklgme rfstrk`tklgs lr rfemxmtklgs lg tnf `fbfgt lr `lbjkgmtklg typfs. Kg tnks `msf, tnf `fbfgt lr `lbjkgmtklg snmee jf sfef`tfh crlb tnf spf`kkfh rmgof.

Xmjef 3 ‘ Zfqukrfbfgts clr hfskogmtfh `lg`rftfs clr ofgfrme mppek`mtklgs @lg`rftf

Bkg.

hfskogmtklg strfgotn

Peubp M )

èmss

èmss

Bmx.

Bkg. `fbfgt lr

@fbfgt mgh `lbjkgmtklg typfs

w/`

`lbjkgmtklg `lgtfgt (do/

rmtkl

b0) clr bmx. moorfomt moorfomtf f skzf (bb)

OFG1

@3/>

P0

‘

≦81

:1

=8

=1

=:1

=:1

=:1

=:1

@FB K, KKM, KKM,KKJ”B,  KKJ”P, KKJ”B, KKJ”Q, KKJ”], KKJ”],KKJ”S KKJ”S,, KKKM, KKKM , KSJ”Q, KSJ”], KSJ”], KSJ”S

OFG=

@>/=1

P0

‘

=>1

=>1

=>1

=>1

@FB K, KKM, KKM, KKJ”B, KKJ”B,  KKJ”P, KKJ”Q, KKJ”], KKJ”], KKJ”S, KKKM, KKKM, KSJ”Q, KSJ”], KSJ”], KSJ”S

OFG:

@=:/=6

P0

‘

:11

:11

:11

:11

@FB K, KKM, KKM, KKJ”B, KKJ”B,  KKJ”P, KKJ”Q, KKJ”], KKJ”], KKJ”S, KKKM, KKKM, KSJ”Q, KSJ”], KSJ”], KSJ”S

OFG0

@=3/:1

P0

‘

::1

::1

::1

::1

@FB K, KKM, KKM, KKJ”B, KKJ”B,  KKJ”P, KKJ”Q, KKJ”], KKJ”], KKJ”S, KKKM, KKKM, KSJ”Q, KSJ”], KSJ”], KSJ”S

Z@:1/:6

@:1/:6

P0

1.?1

:81

:81

:31

:>1

@FB K, KKM, KKM, KKJ”B, KKJ”B,  KKJ”P, KKJ”Q, KKJ”], KKJ”], KKJ”S, KKKM, KKKM, KSJ”Q, KSJ”], KSJ”], KSJ”S

Z@:6/01

@:6/01

P0

1.36

:81

:31

:>1

011

@FB K, KKM, KKM, KKJ”B, KKJ”B,  KKJ”P, KKJ”Q, KKJ”], KKJ”], KKJ”S, KKKM, KSJ”QJ), KSJ”]J), KSJ”SJ)

Z@:>/06

@:>/06

P0

1.31

:31

:>1

011

0:1

@FB K, KKM, , , KKJ”B, KKJ”B,  KKJ”P, KKJ”Q, KKJ”], KKJ”], KKJ”S, KKKM, KSJ”QJ), KSJ”]J), KSJ”SJ)

=>

© XNF JZKXKPN PXMGHMZHP PXMGHMZHP KGPXKXVXKLG :1=;  MEE ZKONXP ZFPFZSFH ZFPFZSFH

JZKXKPN PXMGH PXMGHMZH MZH

JP >611”:9:1=6+M:9:1=;

Xmjef 3 (`lgtkgufh) @lg`rftf

Bkg.

hfskogmtklg strfgotn

Peubp M )

èmss

èmss

Bmx.

Bkg. `fbfgt lr

@fbfgt mgh `lbjkgmtklg typfs

w/`

`lbjkgmtklg `lgtfgt (do/

rmtkl

b0) clr bmx. moorfomt moorfomtf f skzf (bb)

Z@01/0?

@01/0?

P0

1.66

≦81

:1

=8

=1

:>1

011

0:1

081

@FB K, KKM, , , KKJ”B, KKJ”B,  KKJ”P, KKJ”Q, KKJ”], KKJ”], KKJ”S, KKKM, KSJ”QJ), KSJ”]J), KSJ”SJ)

Z@0:/81

@0:/81

P0

1.66

:>1

011

0:1

081

@FB K, KKM, , , KKJ”B, KKJ”B,  KKJ”P, KKJ”Q, KKJ”], KKJ”], KKJ”S, KKKM, KSJ”QJ), KSJ”]J), KSJ”SJ)

Z@06/86

@06/86

P0

1.61

011

0:1

081

031

@FB K, KKM,  KKJ”B, KKJ”B,  KKJ”P, KKJ”Q, KKJ”], KKJ”], KKJ”S, KKKM, KSJ”QJ), KSJ”]J), KSJ”SJ)

Z@81/61

@81/61

P0

1.86

0:1

081

031

031

@FB K, KKM,  KKJ”B, KKJ”B,  KKJ”P, KKJ”Q, KKJ”], KKJ”], KKJ”S, KKKM, KSJ”QJ), KSJ”]J), KSJ”SJ)

Z@81/61^C

QMS=

@81/61

@:>/06F)

P0

P:

1.86@)

1.66@)

0:1

:>1

081

011

031

0:1

031

@FB K, KKM, KKJ”B, KKJ”B,  KKJ”P,

081

H)   KKJ”Q, KKJ”], KKJ”S, KKKM @FB K, KKM, KKJ”B, KKJ”B,  KKJ”P,

KKJ”Q, KKJ”], KKJ”], KKJ”S, KKKMH) QMS:

@0:/81F)

P0

1.86@)

0:1

081

031

0>1

@FB K, KKM, KKJ”B, KKJ”B,  KKJ”P, KKJ”Q, KKJ”], KKJ”], KKJ”S, KKKMH)

1.66

011

0:1

081

031

KKJ”S+PZ, KKKM+PZ, KKKJ+PZ, KSJ”Q, KKJ”], KKJ”], KSJ”S

1.61

0:1

081

031

0>1 @FB K, @FB K”PZ 1, @FB K”PZ 0, KKM, KKJ”P, KKJ”Q, KKJ”], KKJ”S, KKJ”S, KKKM, KKKJ KKKJ

CGH:

@:6/01

P0

CGH:Y

@:6/01

P0

CGH0

@:6/01

P0

1.86

081

031

0>1

0>1

@emss 8:,69 KKM”E lr EE EE, KKJ”B KKJ”B

1.81

031

0>1

0>1

0>1

@emss 0:,69 KKM”E lr EE EE, KKJ”B KKJ”B

1.66

011

0:1

081

031

Mee kg Xmjef =

1.61

0:1

081

031

0>1

KKKJ+PZ

1.86

081

031

0>1

0>1 KSJ”Q, KSJ”], KSJ”], KSJ”S

1.81

031

0>1

0>1

0>1 KKJ”Q+PZ, KKJ”]+PZ, KKJ”]+PZ, KKJ”S+PZ, KKKM+PZ, @FB K”PZ 1, @FB K”PZ 0

CGH0Y

@:6/01

P0

CGH8

@:6/01

P0

1.61

0:1

081

031

0>1

Mee kg Xmjef =

1.86

081

031

0>1

0>1

KKKJ+PZ

1.81

031

0>1

0>1

0>1 KSJ”Q, KSJ”], KSJ”], KSJ”S

1.06

0>1

0>1

0>1

0>1 KKJ”Q+PZ, KKJ”]+PZ, KKJ”]+PZ, KKJ”S+PZ, KKKM+PZ, @FB K”PZ 1, @FB

CGH8Y

@:6/01

P0

1.86

081

031

0>1

0>1

K”PZ 0 Mee kg Xmjef =

© XNF JZKXKPN PXMGHMZHP PXMGHMZHP KGPXKXVXKLG :1=;  MEE ZKONXP ZFPFZSFH ZFPFZSFH

=;

JP >611”:9:1=6+M:9:1=;

JZKXKPN PX PXMGHMZH MGHMZH

Xmjef 3 (`lgtkgufh) @lg`rftf

Bkg.

hfskogmtklg strfgotn

Peubp M )

èmss

èmss

Bmx.

Bkg. `fbfgt lr

@fbfgt mgh `lbjkgmtklg typfs

w/`

`lbjkgmtklg `lgtfgt (do/

rmtkl

b0) clr bmx. moorfomt moorfomtf f skzf (bb)

CGH8B

@:6/01

P0

1.86

≦81

:1

=8

=1

081

031

0>1

0>1

KKKJ+PZ

M) Fx`fpt wnfrf m hkccfrfgt hkccfrfgt `lgskstfg`f èmss nms jffg spf`kkfh. Kg tnks `msf, tnf `lg`rftf `lg`rftf `lgclrbs tl tnf

spf`kkfh `lgskstfg`f èmss lr tmroft vmeuf. M:9:1=; , 8.:.0 J) Lgey kc spf`kk`meey pfrbkttfh ughfr JP >611”=9:1=6+ >611”=9:1=6+ M:9:1=; 8.:.0m). m). @) Pff Pff  3.0.: 3.0.: clr clr rfqukrfbf rfqukrfbfgts gts clr moorfomtfs. H) _ktn m bmxkbub prlplrtklg lc oojs 66% ugefss m nkonfr prlplrtklg ks spf`kk`meey pfrbkttfh ughfr

JP >611”=9:1=6+ >611”=9:1=6+M:9:1=; M:9:1=; , 8.:.0 8.:.0m). m). okvf bkgkbub mkr `lgtfgt jy vleubf mt hfekvfry hfekvfry F) Xnf `lg`rftf `lgtmkgs mg mkr”fgtrmkgkgo mhbkxturf tl okvf lc 8.1%, 8.6%, 6.6% lr 3.6% wktn moorfomtf lc 81 bb, :1 bb, =8 bb mgh =1 bb moorfomtf skzf rfspf`tkvfey mt hfekvfry.

Xmjef ? ‘ Zfqukrfbfgts clr hfskogmtfh `fbfgt-jlugh `lg`rftfs @lg`rftf

Bkg.

Bkg. `fbfgt lr `lbjkgmtklg

hfskogmtklg

strfgotn èmss   M ) èmss

`lgtfgt   clr Hbmx lc :1 bb lr 81 bb, %

@J3/>

@3/>

0

@fbfgt mgh `lbjkgmtklg typf

J )

@FB K, KKM, KKJ”B, KKJ”Q, KKJ” ],KKJ”P, KKJ”S, KKKM, KSJ”Q, KSJ” ], KSJ”S

@J>/=1

@>/=1

0

@FB K, KKM, KKJ”B, KKJ”Q, KKJ”], KKJ”P, KKJ”S, KKKM, KSJ”Q, KSJ”], KSJ”S

@J=:/=6

@=:/=6

0

@FB K, KKM, KKJ”B, KKJ”Q, KKJ”], KKJ”P, KKJ”S, KKKM, KSJ”Q, KSJ”], KSJ”S

@J=3/:1

@=3/:1

0

@FB K, KKM, KKJ”B, KKJ”Q, KKJ”], KKJ”P, KKJ”S, KKKM, KSJ”Q, KSJ”], KSJ”S

@J:1/:6

@:1/:6

0

@FB K, KKM, KKJ”B, KKJ”Q, KKJ”], KKJ”P, KKJ”S, KKKM, KSJ”Q, KSJ”], KSJ”S

@J:6/01

@:6/01

0

@FB K, KKM, KKJ”B, KKJ”Q, KKJ”], KKJ”P, KKJ”S, KKKM, KSJ”Q, KSJ”], KSJ”S

@J:>/06@)

@:>/06

0

@FB K, KKM, KKJ”B, KKJ”Q, KKJ”], KKJ”P, KKJ”S, KKKM, KSJ”Q, KSJ”], KSJ”S

@)

@J01/0?

@01/0?

0

@FB K, KKM, KKJ”B, KKJ”Q, KKJ”], KKJ”P, KKJ”S, KKKM, KSJ”Q, KSJ”], KSJ”S

:1

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JP >611”:9:1=6+M:9:1=;

Xmjef ? (`lgtkgufh) @lg`rftf hfskogmtklg

Bkg.

`lgtfgt

strfgotn èmss   èmss

@J0:/81@)

Bkg. `fbfgt lr `lbjkgmtklg M

)

@fbfgt mgh `lbjkgmtklg typf

J )

clr Hbmx lc :1 bb

lr 81 bb, %

@0:/81

0

@FB K, KKM, KKJ”B, KKJ”Q, KKJ”], KKJ”P, KKJ”S, KKKM, KSJ”Q, KSJ”],

@J06/86@)

@06/86

KSJ”S @FB K, KKM, KKJ”B, KKJ”Q, KKJ”],

0

KKJ”P, KKJ”S, KKKM, KSJ”Q, KSJ”], KSJ”S @)

@J81/61

@81/61

0

@FB K, KKM, KKJ”B, KKJ”Q, KKJ”], KKJ”P, KKJ”S, KKKM, KSJ”Q, KSJ”], KSJ”S

M) Xnf `nmrm`tfrkstk` `lbprfsskvf strfgotn mt :> hmys lc `yekghfrs lr ùjfs bmhf kg m``lrhmg`f wktn

JP FG =0:>3”6= mgh tfstfh kg m``lrhmg`f wktn JP FG =:0;1”0. J) Moorfomtf ormhkgo clr `fbfgt jlugh `lg`rftf ms okvfg kg Xmjef >. >. @) Xnf rfqukrfbfgts clr moorfomtf ormhkgo kg Xmjef > bmy > bmy jf rfemxfh tl m``lugt clr tnf fxtrm `fbfgt

`lgtfgt rfqukrfh tl m`nkfvf tnf rfqukrfh strfgotn èmss.

3.0.:

Moorfomtfs Moorfomtfs snmee jf glrbme”wfkont mgh snmee `lgclrb tl 8.0 mgh tl mgy spf`kkfh rfqukrfbfgts clr spf`kme prlpfrtkfs. Clr hfskogmtfh `lg`rftfs Z@81/61^C, QMS= mgh QMS:, tnf moorfomtfs snmee jf crffzf”tnmw rfskstkgo ms spf`kkfh kg 8.0 clr ^C8 fxplsurfs. Xnf moorfomtf ormhkgo clr tnf moorfomtf kg `fbfgt jlugh `lg`rftf @J snmee jf kg m``lrhmg`f wktn Xmjef >. >. GLXF = _nfrf tnf moorfomtfs mrf rfqukrfh jy tnf spf`kkfr tl nmvf spf`kme prlpfrtkfs prlpfr tkfs kg mhhktklg tl tnlsf okvfg kg tnks @emusf, tnfsf rfqukrfbfgts mrf kgèuhfh kg tnf spf`kk`mtklg.

Xmjef > ‘ Zmgof lc moorfomtf ormhkgo clr `fbfgt-jlugh `lg`rftf Pkfvf skzf

Qfr`fgtmof jy bmss pmsskgo glbkgme bmxkbub skzf skzf   M

bb

8 1 bb

:1 bb

30

;> tl =11

‐

81

;1 tl ;;

=11

:1 8

61 tl ;1 :1 tl 31

;1 tl ;; 01 tl 66

1.6

> tl 01

=1 tl 06

1.=:6

1 tl >J)

1 tl >J)

)

M) Moorfomtf bmy jf mee”kg lr m `lbjkgfh ormhkgo wnfrf tnf moorfomtf ks bmhf up lc skgoef skzfs. J) 1 tl =1 clr `rusnfh rl`d kgfs.

_nfrf `lmrsf @@M lr ZM ks tl jf usfh9 m)

8.044 kt snmee `lgclrb tl 8.0

j)

kg hfskogmtfh `lg`rftfs Z@:1/:6 tl Z@81/61, kts prlplrtklg snmee jf glt blrf tnmg m bmss crm`tklg lc :1% lc `lmrsf moorfomtf, fx`fpt wnfrf tnf spf`kk`mtklg pfrbkts nkonfr prlplrtklgs tl jf usfh4 mgh

`)

, M.?.=1 snmee jf wnfrf ZM ks usfh, tnf kssufs khfgtkkfh kg JP >611”=9:1=6+M:9:1=; M.?.=1 mhhrfssfh, hlùbfgtfh mgh mpprlvfh jy tnf `frtkk`mtklg jlhy.

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JP >611”:9:1=6+M:9:1=;

JZKXKPN PX PXMGHMZH MGHMZH

GLXF : @lmrsf @@M lr `lmrsf ZM bmy `lbprksf mgy bmss crm`tklg crm`tklg lc tnf `lmrsf moorfomtf kg hfskogmtfh `lg`rftfs `lg`rftfs OFG1 tl OFG0.

@@M lr ZM snmee glt jf usfh kg mgy lc tnf CGH lr QMS hfskogmtfh `lg`rftfs glr kg hfskogmtfh `lg`rftf Z@81/61^C. Vgefss ltnfrwksf spf`kkfh, tnf bmxkbub moorfomtf skzf snmee jf :1 bb.

3.0.0

Mhbkxturfs Mhbkxturfs snmee `lgclrb tl JP FG ;08”:. @me`kub `nelrkhf lr mhbkxturfs jmsfh lg `nelrkhfs snmee glt jf usfh kg hfskogmtfh `lg`rftfs. M``fefrmtkgo mgh rftmrhkgo mhbkxturfs snmee jf usfh lgey wnfrf mg m``fefrmtfh lr rftmrhfh sft nms jffg spf`kkfh.

3.0.8

Ltnfr bmtfrkmes Bkxkgo wmtfr snmee `lgclrb tl JP FG =11>. _nfrf m spf`kkfh `lelurfh `lg`rftf `lg`rftf rfqukrfs m pkobfgt, tnf pkobfgt snmee `lgclrb tl JP FG =:>?>. Clr rfkgclr`fh `lg`rftf, tnf pkobfgt snmee `lgclrb tl JP FG =:>?>9:1=8, @mtfolry J. _nfrf tnf d”vmeuf `lg`fpt ks tl jf usfh (sff JP FG :139:1=0 +M=9:1=3, 6.:.6.:), tnf ey msn snmee `lgclrb tl JP FG 861”=9:1=:, @mtfolry M lr J. Ckjrfs snmee jf usfh lgey wnfrf spf`kkfh.

3.8

@lg`rftf rfqukrfbfgts Hfskogmtfh `lg`rftfs snmee `lgclrb tl tnf rfqukrfbfgts spf`kkfh kg Xmjef 3 mgh 3 mgh Xmjef ?, ?, mgh tl mee tnf rfqukrfbfgts spf`kkfh kg @emusf 8, @emusf 6 mgh JP FG :139:1=0 +M=9:1=3, @emusf 6 tnmt mrf mppek`mjef tl hfskogfh `lg`rftf. Xnf `fbfgt lr `lbjkgmtklg `lgtfgt lc `lg`rftf snmee glt fx`ffh 661 do/b 0. Xnf `nelrkhf `lgtfgt èmss snmee jf9

?

?.=

m)

tnf spf`kkfh spf`kkfh èmss, wnfrf m èmss èmss nms jffg spf`kkfh4 lr

j)

wnfrf m èmss nms glt glt jffg spf`kkfh, spf`kkfh, @e =,1 clr tnf OFG mgh @J sfrkfs lc hfskogmtfh `lg`rft `lg`rftfs fs lr @e 1,81 clr ltnfr hfskogmtklgs clr mee `fbfgts fx`fpt fx`fpt @FB K+PZ1 lr PZ0, kg wnk`n `msf kt snmee jf @e 1,:1.

Hfskogfh `lg`rftf Ofgfrme _nfrf hfskogfh `lg`rftf ks spf`kkfh, tnf `lgstktufgt bmtfrkmes mgh jmsk` rfqukrfbfgts snmee jf kg m``lrhmg`f m``lrhmg` f wktn @emusf 8 mgh @emusf 6 rfs rfspf`tkvfey pf`tkvfey.. Vgefss spf`kkfh ltnfrwksf, tnf bmxkbub moorfomtf skzf snmee jf :1 bb mgh tnf `nelrkhf èmss snmee jf @e 1,81. _nfg rfqufstfh, tnf prlhu`fr snmee prlvkhf tnf ktfbs lc kgclrbmtklg sfef`tfh crlb tnf ekst kg JP >611”=9:1=6+M:9:1=;, 6.:. _nfrf kgclrbmtklg lg tnf strfgotn hfvfelpbfgt lc `lg`rftf nms jffg rfqufstfh, kt snmee jf prlvkhfh fktnfr9

::

m)

kg tfrbs lc tnf `fbfgt lr `lbjkgmtkl `lbjkgmtklg g typf mgh strfgotn èmss tl jf usfh4 lr

j)

jy m strfgotn hfvfelpbfgt ùrvf mt :1 ±@ jftwffg : hmys mgh :> hmys hmys lr blrf4 lr

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JP >611”:9:1=6+M:9:1=;

jy m strfgotn hfvfel hfvfelpbfgt pbfgt èmss (sff JP FG :139:1=0+M=9:1=3, ?.:).

Xnf strfgotn hfvfelpbfgt lc `lg`rftf lr strfgotn hfvfelpbfgt èmss snmee jf ljtmkgfh crlb tfst hmtm wnfrf9

?.:

=)

`lgstktufgt bmtfrkmes bmtfrkmes mrf stlrfh stlrfh mt (:1 ½6) ±@ ±@ clr : hmys hmys prklr tl tnfkr usf tl bmdf `lg`rftf4 `lg`rftf4 mgh

:)

mctfr `mstkgo, ùjfs mrf stlrfh mt (:1 ½6) ±@ ugtke strkppfh strkppfh mgh tnf ùjfs pem`fh pem`fh kg m tfbpfrmtur tfbpfrmturf” f” `lgtrleefh tmgd kg m``lrhmg`f m``lrhmg`f wktn JP FG =:0;1”:.

H@”èmss hfskogfh `lg`rftf _nfrf m H@”èmss hfskogfh `lg`rftf ks spf`kkfh, tnf `lg`rftf snmee `lgclrb tl tnf rfqukrfbfgts spf`kkfh kg Xmjef ;. ;.

Xmjef ; ‘ Ekbktkgo vmeufs lc `lbplsktklg mgh prlpfrtkfs clr `lg`rftf wnfrf m H@”èmss ks spf`kkfh H@-èmss

Bmx. w/` rmtkl

Bkg. `fbfgt lr `lbjkgmtklg 0

`lgtfgt kg do/b clr bmx.

@fbfgt mgh `lbjkgmtklg typfs   typfs

M

)

J)

JZF PH=9:116 T T : R

moorfomtf moorfomt f skzfs (bb) lc9

Orlupkgo usfh tl

≦ 81

:1

=8

=1

H@”=

‘

‘

‘

‘

‘

Mee kg Xmjef =

M tl O

1.66

011

0:1

081

031

KKJ”S+PZ, KKKM+PZ,

H, F, C

KKKJ+PZ, KKJ”Q+PZ, KKJ” ]+PZ, KSJ”S H@”:

1.61

0:1

081

031

0>1

@FB K, @FB K”PZ 1,

M, O

@FB K”PZ 0, KKM”H, KKM”Q,, KKM”], KKM”Q K KM”], KKM”P, KKM”S KKM”S,,

KKJ”Q, KKJ”P, KKJ”S, KKKM, KKKJ 1.86

081

031

0>1

0>1

KKM”E lr EE ≦ èmss 8:,6,

J

KKM”B, KKJ”B 1.81

031

0>1

0>1

0>1

KKM”E lr EE èmss 0:,6,

@

KKM”B, KKJ”B H@”:z

1.66

011

0:1

081

031

Mee kg Xmjef =

M tl O

1.61

0:1

081

031

0>1

KKKJ+PZ

C

H@”0

1.86

081

031

0>1

0>1

KSJ”Q, KSJ”], KSJ”S F

1.81

031

0>1

0>1

0>1

KKJ”Q+PZ, KKJ”]+PZ, H, O KKJ”S+PZ, KKKM+PZ, @FB K”PZ 1, @FB K”PZ 0

H@”0z

1.61

0:1

081

031

0>1

Mee kg Xmjef =

M tl O

1.86

081

031

0>1

0>1

KKKJ+PZ

C

H@”8

1.81

031

0>1

0>1

0>1

KSJ”Q, KSJ”], KSJ”S F

1.06

0>1

0>1

0>1

0>1

KKJ”Q+PZ, KKJ”]+PZ, H, O KKJ”S+PZ, KKKM+PZ, @FB K”PZ 1, @FB K”PZ 0

H@”8z

1.86

081

031

0>1

0>1

Mee kg Xmjef =

M tl O

H@”8b

1.86

081

031

0>1

0>1

KKKJ+PZ

C

M) Clr tnf suecmtf”rfskstk suecmtf”rfskstkgo go `nmrm`tfrkstk`s lc ltnfr `fbfgts mgh `lbjkgmtklgs, sff JZF Ppf`kme Hkofst = T = T: :R

mgh KQ =?/16 T3 T3R. J) Kc tnf `lg`rftf ks rfkgclr`fh lr `lgtmkgs fbjfhhfh bftme, tnf bkgkbub `lg`rftf qumekty clr :1 bb bmxkbub moorfomtf skzf ks @:6/01, 1.36, :31 lr hfskogmtfh `lg`rftf Z@:6/01.

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JP >611”:9:1=6+M:9:1=;

>

JZKXKPN PX PXMGHMZH MGHMZH

Qrfs`rkjfh `lg`rftf _nfrf prfs`rkjfh `lg`rftf `lg`rftf ks spf`kkfh, tnf `lgstktufgt bmtfrkmes mgh jmsk` rfqukrfb rfqukrfbfgts fgts snmee jf kg m``lrhmg`f m``lrhmg` f wktn @emusf 8 mgh @emusf 6 rfs rfspf`tkvfey pf`tkvfey..

;

;.=

Ptmghmrhkzfh prfs`rkjfh `lg`rftf Ofgfrme _nfrf stmghmrhkzfh prfs`rkjfh prfs`rkjfh `lg`rftf ks spf`kkfh, tnf prlhu`fr snmee usf tnf bmtfrkmes spf`kkfh kg ;.: tl bmdf `lg`rftf `lgclrbkgo tl ;.0 mgh tl mgy curtnfr rfstrk`tklg okvfg kg tnf spf`kk`mtklg.

;.:

@lgstktufgt bmtfrkmes Xnf `fbfgts, `lbjkgmtklgs mgh moorfomtfs clr stmghmrhkzfh prfs`rkjfh `lg`rftf snmee jf sfef`tfh crlb tnlsf ekstfh jfelw, fx`fpt wnfrf tnfy nmvf jffg curtnfr rfstrk`tfh kg tnf spf`kk`mtklg, kg wnk`n `msf tnf `lgstktufgt bmtfrkmes snmee jf sfef`tfh crlb tnf spf`kkfh rfstrk`tfh rmgof9 m)

`fbfgt mgh `lbjkgmtklg typfs @FB K, @FB K”PZ 1, @FB K”PZ 0, KKM”E lr EE, KKM”P, KKM”Q, KKM” ], KK KKM”S M”S,, KKM”B, KKJ”P, KKJ”Q, KKJ”S, KKJ”B, KKKM4

j)

glrbme”wfkontt moorfomtf `lgclrbkgo tl 8.0, kgèuhkgo keefr moorfomtf jut fxèuhkgo ZM4 glrbme”wfkon

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clr PX=, PX: lr PX0 lgey lgey,, mee”kg moorfomtf `lgclrbkgo tl 8.0 8.044

h)

mhbkxturfs `lgclrbkgo tl JP FG ;08”:, fxèuhkgo mkr”fgtrmk mkr”fgtrmkgkgo gkgo mhbkxturfs4 mgh

f)

bkxkgo wmtfr `lgclrbkgo tl JP FG =11>.

_nfrf tnf `lg`rftf ks PX= lr PX:, tnf `nelrkhf èmss snmee jf @e =,1. Kg mee ltnfr `msfs, tnf `nelrkhf èmss snmee jf @e 1,81 clr mee `fbfgts mgh `lbjkgmtklgs, fx`fpt @FB K”PZ 1 mgh @FB K”PZ 0 kg wnk`n `msf kt snmee jf @e 1,:1.

;.0

@lg`rftf rfqukrfbfgts Xnf mpprlprkmtf `lg`rftf prlplrtklgs clr tnf spf`kkfh stmghmrhkzfh prfs`rkjfh `lg`rftf mgh tnf spf`kkfh seubp èmss snmee jf sfef`tfh crlb Xmjef =1. =1. Xnf rksd lc hmbmokgo medmek‐skek`m rfm`tklg snmee jf bkgkbkzfh jy fktnfr9 m)

`lgclrbkgo tl 6.:4 lr

j) m elw medmek `fbfgt `fbfgt (oumrmgtffh (oumrmgtffh medmek ekbkt ekbkt glt blrf tnmg 1.31%). 1.31%). Xnf bmss lc `fbfgt lr `lbjkgmtklg okvfg okvfg kg Xmjef =1 snmee =1 snmee jf rfhu`fh jy =1% wnfrf `fbfgt lr m `lbjkgmtklg lc stmghmrh strfgotn strfgotn èmss 8:,6 lr nkonfr ks usfh. M =1% rfhu`tklg snmee mesl jf mppekfh tl m `fbfgt lr `lbjkgmtklg lc stmghmrh strfgotn èmss 0:,6, wktn lr wktnlut mg mhbkxturf, prlvkhfh tnfrf mrf tfst hmtm clr tnf rfhu`fh `fbfgt/`lbjkgmtklg `lgtfgt wktn mgy mhbkxturf hlsmof usfh snlwkgo tnmt tnf tmroft bfmg strfgotn ks glt efss tnmg tnf mssubfh `nmrm`tfrkstk` strfgotn kg JP >611”=9:1=6+M:9:1=;, Xmjef M.=? peus =: BQm, k.f. kt smtkskfs tnf `rktfrklg kg JP FG :139:1=0+M=9:1=3 M.6 , M.6. GLXF = Xnf bkx prlplrtklgs clr clr stmghmrhkzfh prfs`rkjfh prfs`rkjfh `lg`rftfs `lg`rftfs okvfg kg Xmjef =1 mrf =1 mrf jmsfh lg tnf usf lc `fbfgts mgh `lbjkgmtklgs lc stmghmrh strfgotn èmss 0:,6 mgh glrbmeey prlvkhf `lg`rftf nmvkgo tnf `nmrm`tfrkstk` strfgotns okvfg kg JP >611-=9:1=6+ M:9:1=; , Xmjef M.=?.

:8

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JP >611”:9:1=6+M:9:1=;

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]umgtkty lr prlplrtklg lc `lgstktufgt

prfs`rkjfh `lg`rftf

Bmxkbub moorfomtf skzf 81 bb Bmxkbub moorfomtf skzf :1 bb lr 86 bb

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Xnf moorfomtfs bmy jf jmt`nfh jy vleubf (sff Xmjef ==). ==).

J) Elwfr prlplrtklgs mrf ofgfrmeey mppek`mjef tl kgfr ormhkgos, sblltnfr tfxturfs lr rlughfh snmpfs.

Nkonfr prlplrtklgs mrf ofgfrmeey mppek`mjef tl `lmrsfr ormhkgos, rluonfr tfxturfs lr mgouemr snmpfs. Clr mee ormhfs, sbmee mhiustbfgts kg tnf pfr`fgtmofs lc kgf moorfomtfs bkont jf rfqukrfh hfpfghkgo lg tnf prlpfrtkfs lc tnf pmrtkùemr moorfomtfs usfh. @) Xnf lvfremppkgo rmgofs rfef`t tnf lvfremppkgo ormhkgo ekbkts @Q, BQ mgh CQ kg JP FG =:3:1. Xnf

nkonfr prlplrtklgs mrf mppek`mjef tl tnf `lmrsfr fgh lc fm`n ormhkgo ekbkt mgh tl `lg`rftfs lc nkonfr `lgskstfg`f. _nfrf tnf ormhkgo lc tnf kgf moorfomtf mpprlm`nfs tnf `lmrsfr fgh lc ormhkgo ekbkts @Q lr tnf kgfr fgh lc ormhkgo ekbkts CQ, tnf prlplrtklg lc kgf moorfomtf snmee jf `nf`dfh tl vfrkcy tnmt kt prlhu`fs smtkscm`tlry `lg`rftf.

© XNF JZKXKPN PXMGHMZHP PXMGHMZHP KGPXKXVXKLG :1=;  MEE ZKONXP ZFPFZSFH ZFPFZSFH

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JP >611”:9:1=6+M:9:1=;

JZKXKPN PX PXMGHMZH MGHMZH

Mhiustbfgts snmee jf bmhf tl tnf bmss lc moorfomtf sfef`tfh crlb crlb Xmjef =1 clr =1 clr tnf mpprlprkmtf stmghmrhkzfh stmghmrhkzf h prfs`rkjfh `lg`rftf, sl tnmt tnf ykfeh ks lgf ùjk` bftrf. GLXF : Xmjef =1 ks =1 ks jmsfh lg typk`me vmeufs lc tnf rfemtkvf hfgsktkfs lc `fbfgt mgh moorfomtfs. Xnf moorfomtf qumgtktkfs kg Xmjef =1 mrf =1 mrf jmsfh lg tnfb jfkgo kg m smturmtfh surcm`f-hry `lghktklg.

_nfrf sfvfrme skzfs lc skgoef”skzfh `lmrsf moorfomtfs mrf usfh, tnfy snmee jf `lbjkgfh kg su`n prlplrtklgs tnmt tnf `lbjkgfh ormhkgo cmees wktnkg tnf ekbkts okvfg kg JP FG =:3:1 clr ormhfh `lmrsf moorfomtf lc tnf mpprlprkmtf glbkgme glbkgme skzf, wktn m tlefrmg`f lc glt blrf tnmg ½6%. Xnks tlefrmg`f snmee jf hkvkhfh jftwffg tnf skfvfs wktnkg tnf tltme lc 6%. Xnf pfr`fgtmof lc kgf moorfomtfs kg tnf bkx snmee jf mhiustfh m``lrhkgo tl tnf `nmrm`tfrkstk`s lc tnf pmrtkùemr moorfomtfs moorfomtfs usfh. Xnf m`tume jmt`n qumgtktkfs snmee jf `meùemtfh crlb tnf vmeufs okvfg kg Xmjef =1 tl =1 tl sukt tnf skzf lc tnf jmt`n rfqukrfh. Meelwmg`f Meelwmg`f snmee jf bmhf clr m blksturf `lgtfgt typk`me lc tnf moorfomtfs jfkgo usfh. _nfrf stmghmrhkzfh prfs`rkjfh `lg`rftfs PX=, PX: lr PX0 mrf jmt`nfh jy vleubf, tnf vleubfs lc `lgstktufgt bmtfrkmes snmee jf kg m``lrhmg m``lrhmg`f `f wktn Xmjef ==. ==. Xmjef == ‘ Bkx prlplrtklgs clr vleubf jmt`nkgo lc PX=, PX: mgh PX0 Ptmghmrh

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Qrlhu`tklg `lgtrle Qrlhu`tklg `lgtrle snmee jf `mrrkfh lut kg m``lrhmg`f wktn JP FG :13 mgh @emusf =0 lc tnks Jrktksn Qrlhu`tklg Ptmghmrh ms mpprlprkmtf, fx`fpt clr tnf `msf lc sbmee qumgtktkfs lc vleubf”jmt`nfh prlhu`tklg uskgo jmoofh `fbfgts wnfrf kt snmee jf `mrrkfh lut kg m``lrhmg`f wktn fktnfr JP FG :13 mgh @emusf =0 lr JP >111”:.=. >111”:.=.

=1

Qrlprkftmry `lg`rftf _nfrf prlprkftmry `lg`rftf `lg`rftf ks spf`kkfh, tnf `lgstktufgt bmtfrkmes mgh jmsk` rfqukrfbfgts rfqukrfbfg ts snmee jf kg m``lrhmg`f wktn @emusf 8 mgh @emusf 6 rfspf`tkvfey. Xnf prlhu`fr snmee prlvkhf lg rfqufst kgclrbmtklg sfef`tfh jy tnf spf`kkfr crlb tnf eksts kg JP >611”=9:1=6+M:9:1=;, 8.3.0 mgh 6.:.

:3

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JZKXKPN PXMGH PXMGHMZH MZH

==

JP >611”:9:1=6+M:9:1=;

Hfekvfry lc crfsn `lg`rftf Kg mhhktklg tl tnf rfqukrfbfgts spf`kkfh kg JP FG :139:1=0 +M=9:1=3, ?.0, tnf hfekvfry tk`dft clr fm`n elmh lc `lg`rftf snmee `lgtmkg m hfèmrmtklg lc `lgclrbkty tl JP >611”:.=) GLXF = Ms @emusf =: =: rfqukrfs rfqukrfs `lgclrbkty tl mgh `lbpekmg`f wktn tnf rfefvmgt èmusfs lc JP FG :13, m hfèmrmtklg

lc `lgclrbkty tl JP >611”: ks suck`kfgt.

Kg mhhktklg tl tnf rfqukrfbfgts spf`kkfh kg JP FG :139:1=0 +M=9:1=3, ?.0, tnf hfekvfry tk`dft clr fm`n elmh lc hfskogmtfh `lg`rftf mgh stmghmrhkzfh prfs`rkjfh `lg`rftf snmee `lgtmkg9 m)

tnf hfskogmtklg hfskogmtklg lc tnf spf`kkfh hfskogmtfh `lg`rftf lr stmghmrhkzfh stmghmrhkzfh prfs`rkjfh `lg`rftf4

j)

tnf `lgskstfg`f èmss lr lr,, wnfrf spf`kkf spf`kkfh, h, tmroft `lgskstfg`f `lgskstfg`f44

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tnf bmxkbub moorfomtf skzf4 mgh

f)

mgy mhhktklgme spf`kkfh rfqukrfbfg rfqukrfbfgts. ts.

GLXF : Ppm`f snlueh jf prlvkhfh clr mgy mhhktklgme mhhktklgme ktfbs.

Kg tnf `msf lc prlprkftmry `lg`rftf, tnf hfekvfry tk`dft snmee `lgtmkg tnf gmbf lc tnf prlprkftmry `lg`rftf mgh mgy ltnfr spf`kkfh rfqukrfbfgts. Mhhktklgme kgclrbmtklg kgclrbmtklg rfqukrfh jy JP FG :139:1=0+M=9:1=3, ?.0m) mgh ?.0j) clr hfskogfh mgh prfs`rkjfh `lg`rftf snmee jf okvfg lg fm`n hfekvfry tk`dft lr lg m prlhu`t hmtm snfft. _nfrf kt ks okvfg lg m prlhu`t hmtm snfft, tnf hfekvfry tk`dft snmee èfmrey khfgtkcy tnf `lg`rftf rfcfrfg`f `lhf usfh lg tnf prlhu`t hmtm snfft. GLXF 0 JP >611-= rfqukrfs hfskogfh `lg`rftf spf`kk`mtklgs spf`kk`mtklgs tl `lgtmkg tnf ekbktkgo vmeufs lr H@”èmss mgh glt tnf fxplsurf èmss. @lgsfqufgtey, tnf hfekvfry tk`dft clr hfskogfh `lg`rftf gffh glt `lgtmkg tnf fxplsurf èmss. GLXF 8 @lg`rftf `lgclrbkgo `lgclrbkgo tl JP FG :13 mgh JP >611-: ks glt `lvfrfh jy m nmrblgkzfh Furlpfmg Ptmghmrh Ptmghmrh lr m Furlpfmg Xf`ngk`me Xf`ngk`me Mpprlvme Mssfssbfgt ughfr tnf @lgstru`tkl @lgstru`tklg g Qrlhu`ts Zfouemtklg T ? ? R. Xnfrfclrf, Hfèmrmtklgs lc @lgclrbkty, Hfèmrmtklgs Hfèmrmtklgs lc Qfrclrbmg`f mgh @F Bmrdkgo ms rfqukrfh jy tnf @QZ mrf glt mppek`mjef tl `lg`rftf mgh tnks kgclrbmtklg ks glt rfcfrfg`fh crlb lr kgèuhfh lg tnf hfekvfry tk`dft.

GLXF 6 Kc mhbkxturfs, pkobfgts, pkobfgts , kjrfs lr wmtfr mrf mhhfh tl tnf `lg`rftf kg m tru`d bkxfr lg sktf wktnlut mpprlvme/supfrvksklg lc tnf prlhu`fr‛s qumekty bmgmofbfgt pfrslggfe lr mrf blrf tnmg ks pfrbkttfh jy tnf

spf`kk`mtklg lc `lg`rftf, tnf `lg`rftf `lg`rftf jmt`n lr elmh ks hffbfh tl jf ―glg”`lgclrbkgo‒ mgh tnf ùstlbfr ks rfsplgskjef clr tnf `lgsfqufg`fs.

=:

=:.=

@lgclrbkty tfstkgo mgh `lgclrbkty `rktfrkm Ofgfrme @lgclrbkty tfstkgo mgh `lgclrbkty `rktfrkm snmee jf kg m``lrhmg`f wktn =:.: mgh =:.0 mgh tnf rfefvmgt rfqukrfbfgts rfqukrfbfg ts lc JP FG :13. _nfrf tnf prlhu`fr nms cmkefh tl `lbpey wktn mgy rfqukrfbfgt clr prlhu`tklg prl`fss mgh prlhu`tklg `lgtrle, tnf prlhu`fr snmee kgvfstkomtf tnf `lgsfqufg`fs lc tnf glg”`lbpekmg`f mgh, wnfg tnks rfsuets kg m glg”`lgcl glg”`lgclrbkty rbkty wktn rfspf`t tl tnks @emusf, JP FG :139:1=0+M=9:1=3, @emusf > lr tnf rfqukrfbfgts pem`fh lg tnf `lg`rftf, tnf prlhu`fr snmee hfèmrf tnf `lg`rftf ms glg”`lgclrbkgo. glg”`lgclrbkgo. Kg mee `msfs tnf `musf lc tnf glg”`lgclrbkty glg”`lgclrbkty wktn tnf rfqukrfb rfqukrfbfgts fgts lg tnf prlhu`tklg prl`fss mgh prlhu`tklg `lgtrle snmee jf kgvfstkomtfh mgh `lrrf`tfh wktnlut hfemy.

=

Bmrdkgo JP >611”: lg lr kg rfemtklg tl m prlhu`t rfprfsfgts m bmgucm`turfr‛s hfèmrmtklg hfèmrmtklg lc `lgclrbkty, k.f. m èmkb jy lr lg jfnmec lc tnf bmgucm`turfr tnmt tnf prlhu`t bffts tnf rfqukrfbfgts lc tnf stmghmrh. Xnf m`ùrm`y lc tnf èmkb ks slefey tnf èmkbmgt‛s rfsplgskjkekty. Pu`n m hfèmrmtklg ks glt tl jf `lgcusfh wktn tnkrh”pmrty `frtkk`mtklg lc `lgclrbkty, wnk`n bkont mesl jf hfskrmjef.

© XNF JZKXKPN PXMGHMZHP PXMGHMZHP KGPXKXVXKLG :1=;  MEE ZKONXP ZFPFZSFH ZFPFZSFH

:?

JP >611”:9:1=6+M:9:1=;

JZKXKPN PX PXMGHMZH MGHMZH

_nfrf tnf `lg`rftf ks glt ughfr tnkrh”pmrty prlhu`t prlhu`t `frtkk`mtklg, tnf prlhu`fr snmee `lgkrb wnftnfr tnf `lg`rftf wms kg `lgclrbkty clr tnf pfrklh lc suppey mgh, lg rfqufst, suppey tnf tfst hmtm lg wnk`n tnks `lgkrbmtklg wms jmsfh.

=:.:

@lgclrbkty `lgtrle clr `lbprfsskv `lbprfsskvf f strfgotn @lgclrbkty tfstkgo lc rfmhy”bkxfh `lg`rftf snmee jf jmsfh lg smbpefs tmdfg mt lr jfclrf hfekvfry (sff JP FG :139:1=0+M=9:1=3, >.= mgh >.:.=.:). tfstkgo bmy jf prfpmrfh fktnfr9 GLXF = Ppf`kbfgs clr strfgotn tfstkgo

m) mt lr èlsf tl tnf plkgt lc hfekvfry hfekvfry,, mgh tnfg trmgsplrtfh tl m emjlrmtlry clr kgksnkgo mgh stmghmrh ùrkgo, lr j) mt m emjlrmtlry e mjlrmtlry crlb smbpefs tmdfg mt plkgt lc hfekvfry, wnfrf smbpefs mrf trmgsplrtfh kg m sfmefh `lgtmkgfr bmhf lc glg-mjslrjfgt bmtfrkme glt rfmhkey mttm`dfh jy `fbfgt pmstf.

Qrlvkhfh smbpefs rfbmkg suck`kfgtey wlrdmjef wlrdmjef clr kgme `lbpm`tklg mgh kgksnkgo tnfrf ks gl tkbf ekbkt wktnkg wnk`n tnf spf`kbfg snlueh jf prfpmrfh. Kg prm`tk`f tnf tkbf rfqukrfh wkee hfpfgh lg tnf tfbpfrmturf lc tnf `lg`rftf, `fbfgt typf, bkx prlplrtklgs, tnf usf lc sft rftmrhkgo mhbkxturfs mhbkxturfs mgh `lgskstfg`f.

Kc `lgclrbkty tl tnf spf`kkfh `lbprfss `lbprfsskvf kvf strfgotn èmss ks hftfrbkgfh uskgo =11 bb ùjfs, tnf bkgkbub `nmrm`tfrkstk` =11 bb ùjf strfgotn snmee jf tnmt spf`kkfh clr =61 bb ùjfs kg JP FG :139:1=0+M=9:1=3, Xmjef =: mgh =: mgh Xmjef =0. =0. GLXF : Xnf bkgkbub `nmrm`tfrkstk` `nmrm`tfrkstk` strfgotn clr tnf mhhktklgme `lbprfsskvf `lbprfsskvf strfgotn èmssfs usfh kg kg JP >611 ks okvfg kg Xmjef =:. =:.

_nfrf JP FG :139:1=0+M=9:1=3, >.:.=.0.:, Bftnlh @ ks usfh tl mssfss `lgclrbkty lc `lbprfsskvf strfgotn, tnfrf snmee jf gl rfqukrfbfgts kg mhhktklg tl JP FG :139:1=0+M=9:1=3, >.:.=.0.: pmrmormpns ;, =1 mgh == mgh Mggfx N. GLXF 0 Kt snlueh jf rf`logkzfh tnmt fvfg clr wfee-`lgtrleefh wfee-`lgtrleefh `lg`rftf kg `lgtkgulus `lgtkgulus prlhu`tklg wktn glrbme lr fgnmg`fh hfskog bmrokgs, stmtkstk`me mgmeysks lc strfgotn hmtm okvfs m sbmee prljmjkekty lc glg-`lgclrbkty wktn tnf bfmg strfgotn `rktfrkm kg JP FG :139:1=0 +M=9:1=3.  Ms stmtfh kg JP FG :139:1=0+M=9:1=3 , N.: , wnfrf kt kt `mg jf snlwg tnmt tnf glg”`lgclrbkty glg”`lgclrbkty ks huf tl tl slbf spf`kk` elw elw strfgotn rfsuets, rfsuets, tnf glg”`lgclrbkty glg”`lgclrbkty hfèmrmtklg `mg jf ekbktfh tl tnf pfrklh kg wnk`n tnfsf elw strfgotn rfsuets l`ùr. M`tklgs tl jf tmdfg kg tnf >.8.. `msf lc glg”`lgclrbkty mrf spf`kkfh kg JP FG :139:1=0+M=9:1=3 , >.8

Xmjef =: ‘ Mhhktklgme `lbprfsskvf strfgotn strfgotn èmssfs tl tnlsf okvfg kg JP FG :13 @lbprfsskvf @lbprfsskv f strfgotn

Bkgkbub `nmrm`tfrkstk `nmrm`tfrkstk` `

Bkgkbub `nmrm`tfrkstk` =11 bb

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`yekghfr strfgotn

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fstmjeksnfh wktn suck`kfgt m`ùrm`y mgh ks hlùbfgtfh.

=:.0

=:.0.=

@lgclrbkty `rktfrkm clr prlpfrtkfs ltnfr tnmg strfgotn Crfsn `lg`rftf tfbpfrmturf Xnf tfbpfrmturf lc tnf crfsn `lg`rftf, wnfg bfmsurfh kg m``lrhmg`f wktn 6.8, snmee glt fx`ffh mgy spf`kkfh bmxkbub vmeuf lr cmee jfelw mgy spf`kkfh bkgkbub vmeuf mt tnf plkgt lc hfekvfry.

:>

© XNF JZKXKPN PXMGHMZHP PXMGHMZHP KGPXKXVXKLG :1=;  MEE ZKONXP ZFPFZSFH ZFPFZSFH

JZKXKPN PXMGH PXMGHMZH MZH

=:.0.:

JP >611”:9:1=6+M:9:1=;

Bkgkbkzkgo tnf rksd lc hmbmokgo medmek”skek`m rfm`tklg Xnf rksd lc hmbmokgo medmek‐skek`m rfm`tklg snmee jf hffbfh tl jf bkgkbkzfh kc tnf `lg`rft `lg`rftf f `lgclrbs tl 6.:.

=:.0.0

Ckjrf `lgtfgt _nfrf kjrfs mrf mhhfh mt tnf `lg`rftf jmt`nkgo pemgt, tnf kjrf `lgtfgt lc tnf crfsn `lg`rftf snmee jf hftfrbkgfh kg m``lrhmg`f m``lrhmg`f wktn JP FG :139:1=0+M=9:1=3, 6.8.8. GLXF

Xnf VD hlfs glt nmvf m stmghmrh tfst bftnlh tl bfmsurf tnf `lgtfgt lc èmss =m mgh èmss =j pleybfr

kjrfs kg smbpefs smbpefs lc crfsn `lg`rftf. `lg`rftf.

_nfrf kjrfs mrf mhhfh lg sktf ughfr tnf supfrvksklg lc tnf prlhu` prlhu`fr fr tnfg tnf prlhu`fr snmee bmkgtmkg rf`lrhs rf`lrhs tl `lgkrb tnmt tnf qumgtkty mhhfh ks ms spf`kkfh wktnkg tnf tlefrmg` tlefrmg`f f ms spf`kkfh kg JP FG :139:1=0+M=9:1=3, ;.?. _nfrf kjrfs mrf mhhfh lg sktf ughfr tnf supfrvksklg lc tnf ùstlbfr tnfg tnf ùstlbfr snmee jf rfsplgskjef rfsplgskje f clr mgy rf`lrhs tl `lgkrb tnmt tnf qumgtkty mhhfh ks ms spf`kkfh mgh wktnkg tnf tlefrmg`f ms spf`kkfh kg JP FG :139:1=0+M=9:1=3, ;.?.

=:.0.8

Xmroft vmeufs lc elw hkmbftfr Xnf tlefrmg`f lg tnf elw hkmbftfr tfst kg m``lrhmg`f wktn JP FG =:061”6 snmee jf ½61 bb. GLXF

Xnf tlefrmg`f okvfg kg JP FG :139:1=0+M=9:1=3 , Xmjef :0 ks ks glt `lbpmtkjef wktn tnf tnf prf`ksklg

lc tnf tfst.

=:.8

M`tklg kg tnf fvfgt lc glg”`lgclrbkty _nfrf tnfrf ks m spf`kkfh rfqukrfbfgt clr `frtkk`mtklg, tnf prlhu`fr snmee bmdf mvmkemjef mt tnf gfxt rlutkgf kgspf`tklg rf`lrhs lc mgy glg”`lgclrbkty mgh tnf m`tklgs tmdfg. GLXF = Fxtrmlrhkgmry kgspf`tklgs (sff JP FG :139:1=0+M=9:1=3 , @.0.: ) mrf mppek`mjef lgey wnfrf wnfrf tnf prlhu`fr nms cmkefh tl hftf`t hftf`t glg-`lgclrbkty glg-`lgclrbkty lr tl tmdf mpprlprkmtf mpprlprkmtf m`tklg.

GLXF : Xnf `frtkk`mtklg jlhy ks fxpf`tfh tl muhkt tnmt tnf m`tklgs tmdfg jy tnf prlhu`fr wfrf mpprlprk mpprlprkmtf mtf (sff JP FG :139:1=0+M=9:1=3 , @.0.: ).

=0

=0.=

Qrlhu`tklg `lgtrle Ofgfrme

Mee fqukpbfgt usfh tl jmt`n `lgstktufgts lc `lg`rftf snmee jf sujif`t tl m `mekjrmtklg `nf`d mt kgtfrvmes lc glt blrf tnmg tnrff blgtns. GLXF = Fqukpbfgt snlueh jf tfstfh mgh `mekjrmtfh `mekjrmtfh lvfr kts cuee wlrdkgo rmgof rmgof jy m rfefvmgt spf`kmekst.

_nfrf prlhu`tklg `lgtrle prl`fhurfs hkccfr crlb tnlsf spf`kkfh kg JP FG :139:1=0+M=9:1=3, @emusf ;, tnf prl`fhurfs snmee jf hlùbfgtfh. GLXF : JP FG :139:1=0+M=9:1=3 , ;.= ;.= stmtfs stmtfs tnmt prlhu`tklg `lgtrle `lbprksfs mee bfmsurfs gf`fssmry tl

bmkgtmkg tnf prlpfrtkfs lc `lg`rftf kg `lgclrbkty tl spf`kkfh rfqukrfbfgts. rfqukrfbfgts. Kt tnfg sfts lut m glg”fxnmustkvf ekst lc ofgfrme rfqukrfbfgts rfqukrfbfgts clr tnf prlhu`tklg `lgtrle. `lgtrle. JP FG :139:1=0+M=9:1=3 , ;.: ;.: tl tl ;.; ;.; okvf okvf prl`fhurfs tnmt mbpekcy slbf mspf`ts lc tnf ofgfrme rfqukrfbfgts. JP FG :139:1=0+M=9:1=3 , ;.= ;.= meelws meelws clr mgy lc tnfsf prl`fhurfs tl jf jf vmrkfh tl tmdf m``lugt m``lugt lc9

m)   tnf dkgh mgh skzf lc tnf prlhu`tklg4 prlhu`tklg4   m) j) tnf wlrds4 j) wlrds4 `) `)

tnf pmrtkùemr fqukpbfgt jfkgo usfh4 usfh4

© XNF JZKXKPN PXMGHMZHP PXMGHMZHP KGPXKXVXKLG :1=;  MEE ZKONXP ZFPFZSFH ZFPFZSFH

:;

JP >611”:9:1=6+M:9:1=;

JZKXKPN PX PXMGHMZH MGHMZH

h)   prl`fhurfs mgh mgh ruefs kg usf mt tnf pem`f pem`f lc prlhu`tklg4 mgh   h) f) f)

tnf usf lc tnf `lg`rftf. `lg`rftf.

Kg subbmry9 subbmry9 =) tnf prlhu`fr ks rfqukrfh tl nmvf m hlùbfgtfh prlhu`tklg `lgtrle systfb4 =) systfb4 :) tnfrf ks efxkjkekty kg tnf prl`fhurfs tnmt `mg jf usfh, prlvkhfh tnfy m`nkfvf fccf`tkvf `lgtrle lc :) fm`n mspf`t lc prlhu`tklg mgh tnf prl`fhurf ks hlùbfgtfh4 mgh   0) tnf prlhu`fr ks rfqukrfh tl cleelw tnks prlhu`tklg `lgtrle systfb. 0) systfb. GLXF 0 Xnf tfrb ―jmt`nkgo fqukpbfgt‒ usfh kg JP FG :139:1=0+M=9:1=3 , ;.3.:.: ;.3.:.: ks ks hffbfh tl kgèuhf vleubftrk` bfmsurkgo fqukpbfgt.

=0.:

Ptlrmof lc bmtfrkmes Pkels snmee jf `lgstru`tfh crlb su`n bmtfrkmes mgh kg su`n m bmggfr ms mrf dglwg tl prlhu`f m wfmtnfrprllc `lgtmkgfr, mgh snmee pfrbkt crff elw mgh fck`kfgt hks`nmrof lc tnfkr `lgtfgts. Fm`n skel snmee jf kttfh wktn mg kghfpfghfgt ketfr, èfmgfh mt rfouemr kgtfrvmes ms hfkgfh kg tnf prlhu`fr‛s prlhu`tklg `lgtrle bmgume, lr ltnfr bftnlh lc hust `lgtrle suck`kfgt tl meelw tnf hfekvfry tl jf bmkgtmkgfh mt tnf `lrrf`t prfssurf. prfssurf. GLXF

Kt ks kbplrtmgt tl fgsurf fgsurf tnmt tnf skel rfbmkgs wfmtnfrprllc wfmtnfrprllc tnrluonlut tnrluonlut kts wlrdkgo wlrdkgo ekcf.

Xnf prlhu`fr snmee tmdf prf`mutklgs tl fgsurf tnmt jmoofh `fbfgt hlfs glt jf`lbf hmbp fktnfr crlb tnf wfmtnfr lr crlb tnf orlugh. Xnf stlrf snmee jf bmgmofh sl tnmt tnf `fbfgt ks usfh kg tnf smbf lrhfr ms kt ks hfekvfrfh. _nfrf `fbfgt nms jffg trfmtfh tl ekbkt tnf wmtfr”sleujef `nrlbkub SK `lgtfgt, kt snmee jf usfh wktnkg tnf pfrklh lc vmekhkty lc tnf trfmtbfgt. @fbfgt tnmt nms jffg mhvfrsfey mccf`tfh jy hmbp lr ltnfr `musfs snmee glt jf usfh.

=0.0

=0.0.=

Qrlhu`tklg `lgtrle prl`fhurfs Jmt`nkgo tlefrmg`fs

Xlefrmg`fs clr tnf jmt`nkgo prl`fss lc `lgstktufgts clr lgf ùjk` bftrf lr blrf mrf sft kg JP FG :13. Jmt`nkgo tlefrmg`fs clr efss tnmg lgf ùjk` bftrf lc `lg`rftf mrf okvfg kg Xmjef =0. =0. Xmjef =0 ‘ Xlefrmg`fs Xlefrmg`fs clr `lgstktufgts wnfg jmt`nkgo efss tnmg lgf ùjk` bftrf lc `lg`rftf M) @lgstktufgt @fbfgt mgh mhhktklgs

Xlefrmg`f pfr elmh, wnk`nfvfr ks orfmtfr ½0% lr, √=1 do, +:1 do

_mtfr

½0% lr, ½=1 e

Xltme moorfomtfs

½0% lr, √61 do, +>1 do

Mhbkxturfs

½6% lr, ½=1 be

Ckjrfs mgh ltnfr bmtfrkmes

½6%

M) Xlefrmg`fs clr tnf jmt`nkgo prl`fss lc `lgstktufgts `lgstk tufgts clr lgf ùjk` bftrf lr blrf mrf sft kg JP FG :13.

=0.0.:

Qrl`fhurfs clr @@M mgh ZM Qrlhu`tklg `lgtrle prl`fhurfs snmee jf `mrrkfh lut tl fgsurf tnmt @@M mgh ZM `lgtkgufs tl `lgclrb tl tnf rfqukrfbfgts spf`kkfh kg 8.0. Xnf prl`fhurfs clr @@M snmee kgèuhf tnf tfsts spf`kkfh kg Xmjef =8. =8.

01

© XNF JZKXKPN PXMGHMZHP PXMGHMZHP KGPXKXVXKLG :1=;  MEE ZKONXP ZFPFZSFH ZFPFZSFH

JZKXKPN PXMGH PXMGHMZH MZH

JP >611”:9:1=6+M:9:1=;

Xmjef =8 ‘ Bmtfrkmes `lgtrle clr @@M M) Qrlpfrty

Xfst bftnlh

Zfqukrfbfgt spf`kkfh kg

Ellsf jued hfgsktyJ)

JP FG =1;?”0

Qrlhu`tklg `lgtrle bmgume

@lbplsktklg

JP FG ;00”==

Xmjef :

M`kh”sleujef su suecmtf `l `lgtfgt

JP FG FG =? =?88”=

Xmjef :

M`kh”sleujef `nelrkhf `lgtfgt

JP =>>=”=:8

8.0 8.0  @)

M) @@M snmee jf smbpefh mgh tfstfh mt m crfqufg`y suck`kfgt tl okvf fgluon hmtm tl hfblgstrmtf m

`lgclrbkgo prlhu`t. Xnf tfstkgo rmtfs snmee jf vmrkfh tl fgsurf m `lgtrleefh prl`fss. J) Xl mssfss `lgskstfg`y kg tfrbs lc ykfeh. @) Xnfrf ks gl spf`kk` rfqukrfbfgt clr `nelrkhf `lgtfgt kg 8.0, jut m bftnlh ks spf`kkfh clr hftfrbkgkgo

tnf `nelrkhf `lgtfgt tl jf usfh kg tnf `meùemtklgs clr vfrkcykgo `lgclrbkty lc `lg`rftf tl tnf spf`kkfh `nelrkhf èmss.

Xnf bkx hfskog mgh prlhu`tklg prl`fhurfs snmee tmdf m``lugt lc tnf vmrkmjkekty lc @@M mgh ZM kg su`n m wmy ms tl fgsurf `lgclrbkty tl ekbkts pem`fh lg tnf `lg`rftf.

=8

=8.=

Xrmgsplrt lc `lg`rftf Xrmgsplrt Xrmgsplrtt tl tnf plkgt lc hfekvfry Xrmgsplr @lg`rftf snmee jf trmgsplrtfh kg9 m) m tru`d bkxfr lr moktmtlr4 lr j)

m glg”moktm glg”moktmtkgo tkgo vfnkèf wnfrf pfrbkttfh jy tnf spf`kkf spf`kkfrr.

_nfrf glg”moktmtkgo vfnkèfs mrf usfh, prl`fhurfs snmee jf cleelwfh tnmt nmvf jffg prlvfg tl bkgkbkzf9

=8.:

•

sforfomtklg4

•

mgy `nmgof kg fgtrmkgfh mkr `lgtfgt, fx`fpt clr tnf `msf wnfrf tnf elss lc mkr nms jffg tmdfg kgtl m``lugt (sff JP >611”=9:1=6+M:9:1=;, J.= J.=)4 )4

•

elss lc mgy `lgstktufgt4 mgh

•

kgorfss lc clrfkog bmttfr lr wmtfr wmtfr..

Xkbf lc trmgsplrt @lg`rftf snmee jf hfekvfrfh wktnkg : n mctfr tnf tkbf lc elmhkgo wnfrf trmgsplrtfh kg tru`d bkxfrs lr moktmtlrs lr wktnkg = n mctfr tnf tkbf lc elmhkgo wnfrf glg”moktmtkgo fqukpbfgt fqukpbfgt ks usfh, ugefss m snlrtfr tkbf ks spf`kkfh lr m elgofr tkbf pfrbkttfh jy tnf spf`kkfr.

© XNF JZKXKPN PXMGHMZHP PXMGHMZHP KGPXKXVXKLG :1=;  MEE ZKONXP ZFPFZSFH ZFPFZSFH

0=

JP >611”:9:1=6+M:9:1=;

JZKXKPN PX PXMGHMZH MGHMZH

Mggfx M (glrbmtkv (glrbmtkvf) f)   @lgclrbkty prl`fhurf clr `lbjkgmtklgs M @LBBFGXMZ[ LG   Mggfx M Xnks Mggfx sfts lut m prl`fhurf clr fstmjeksnkgo tnf suktmjkekty lc `lbjkgmtklgs tl `lugt cueey tlwmrhs

tnf `fbfgt `lgtfgt mgh w/` rmtkl kg `lg`rftf. Xnf prl`fhurf ks mppek`mjef tl m spf`kk` slur`f lc mhhktklg `lbjkgfh wktn m spf`kk` slur`f lc Qlrtemgh `fbfgt, mgh hftfrbkgfs pfrbkttfh prlplrtklgs clr tnf mhhktklg rfemtkvf tl tnf `fbfgt. `fbfgt. Xnf spf`kk`mtklg bkont pem`f curtnfr rfstrk`tklgs lg tnf prlplrtklg lc ey msn, oojs lr ekbfstlgf kgfs, hfpfghkgo lg tnf usf lc tnf `lg`rftf. `lg`rftf. Xnks Mggfx bffts mee tnf rfqukrfbfgts kg JP FG :139:1=0+M=9:1=3, 6.:.6.8 6.:.6.8 clr clr tnf Fqukvmefgt Qfrclrbmg`f lc @lbjkgmtklgs @lg`fpt. @lg`fpt.

M.= Qrl`fhurf GLXF = Mg fxmbpef lc tnf prl`fhurf ks okvfg kg kg Mggfx @ .

Xnf prl`fhurf snmee jf usfh lgey clr `lbjkgmtklgs lc fktnfr9 m)

@FB K `lgclrbkg `lgclrbkgo o tl JP FG =;?”= wktn up tl twl lc lc tnf cleelwkgo cleelwkgo mhhktklgs9 k)

ey msn `lgclrb `lgclrbkgo kgo tl JP FG 861”=9:1=:, @mtfolry M lr J

kk)

oojs `lgclrb `lgclrbkgo kgo tl JP FG =6=3?”=

kkk) ekbfstlgf kgfs `lgclrb `lgclrbkgo kgo tl JP ?;?; kv) gmturme plzzlemgm lr gmturme `me`kgfh plzzlemgm `lgclrbkgo tl JP >3=6”=, lr nkon rfm`tkvkty gmturme `me`kgfh plzzlemgm `lgclrbkgo `lgclrbkgo tl JP >3=6”: lr j)

@FB KK/M”E lr EE `lgclrbkgo tl JP FG =;?”= wktn lgf lc tnf cleelwkgo mhhktklgs9 k)

ey msn `lgclrb `lgclrbkgo kgo tl JP FG 861”=9:1=:, @mtfolry M lr J

kk)

oojs `lgclrb `lgclrbkgo kgo tl JP FG =6=3?”=

kkk) gmturme plzzlemgm plzzlemgm lr gmturme `me`kgfh `me`kgfh plzzlemgm plzzlemgm `lgclrbkgo `lgclrbkgo tl JP >3=6”=, lr nkon rfm`tkvkty rfm`tkvkty gmturme `me`kgfh plzzlemgm `lgclrbkgo `lgclrbkgo tl JP >3=6”:. Fm`n blgtn, smbpefs snmee jf ljtmkgfh tnmt mrf rfprfsfg rfprfsfgtmtkvf tmtkvf lc fm`n elt lc tnf mhhktklg mgh fm`n elt lc @FB K, @FB KK/M”E lr @FB KK/M”EE `fbfgt tnmt mrf tl jf fvmeumtfh clr usf kg `lbjkgmtklg. @lbjkgmtklgs lc tnfsf mhhktklg mgh `fbfgt smbpefs, kg mpprlprkmtf prlplrtklgs, snmee jf tfstfh clr `lbprfsskvf `lbprfss kvf strfgotn kg m``lrhmg`f wktn tnf bftnlh clr tfstkgo `fbfgt spf`kkfh kg JP FG =;3”=, wktn mee rfcfrfg`fs tl ―`fbfgt‒ tnfrfkg jfkgo `lgstrufh ms rfcfrrkgo tl ―`lbjkgmtklg‒. GLXF : _nfrf tnkrh”pmrty `frtkk`mtklg `frtkk`mtkl g ks rfqukrfh, tnf `frtkk`mtklg jlhy bkont rfqukrf tnf prlplrtklgs sfef`tfh tl jf iustkkfh.

Xnf strfgotn tfst rfsuets snmee jf fvmeumtfh momkgst tnf rfqukrfbfgts clr lgf lc tnf strfgotn èmssfs kg Xmjef M.=. M.=.

0:

© XNF JZKXKPN PXMGHMZHP PXMGHMZHP KGPXKXVXKLG :1=;  MEE ZKONXP ZFPFZSFH ZFPFZSFH

JZKXKPN PXMGH PXMGHMZH MZH

JP >611”:9:1=6+M:9:1=;

Xmjef M.= ‘ Zfqukrfbfgts clr tnf `lbprfsskvf strfgotn lc `lbjkgmtklgs Ptrfgotn èmss lc

Fmrey strfgotn

Ptmghmrh strfgotn

`lbjkgmtklg

: hmy BQm

? hmy BQm

:> hmy

::,6

‘

≦=:.1

≦::.6

0:,6E

‘

≦=:.1

0:,6G

‘

≦=3.1

≦0:.6

0:,6Z

≦=1.1

‘

8:,6E

‘

≦:1.1

8:,6G

≦=1.1

‘

≦8:.6

≨3:.6

8:,6Z

≦:1.1

‘

6:,6E

≦=1.1

‘

≦6:.6

‘

6:,6G

≦:1.1

‘

BQm ≨8:.6 ≨6:.6

Xnf ruggkgo bfmgs lc tnf fmrey mgh stmghmrh strfgotns strfgotns snmee jf `meùemtfh ms tnf mvfr mvfrmofs mofs lc tnf blst rf`fgt tfst rfsuets, tmdfg lvfr m pfrklh lc glt efss tnmg 3 blgtns mgh glt blrf tnmg =: blgtns, fx`fpt kg tnf `msf lc m gfw `lbjkgmtklg. Kg tnks `msf, tnf ruggkgo bfmgs snmee jf jmsfh lg mee tnf mvmkemjef hmtm. GLXF 0 _nfrf tnf rfemtklgsnkp jftwffg `lbprfsskvf strfgotn strfgotn mgh `lbjkgmtklg prlplrtklgs prlplrtklgs ks rf-fstmjeksnfh mt efmst lg`f fvfry : yfmrs kt bmy jf usfh tl fxtrmplemtf tnf ruggkgo bfmgs lc strfgotn clr prlplrtklgs ltnfr tnmg tnmt tfstfh.

Xnf lgey prlplrtklgs lc tnf `lbjkgmtklg wnk`n snmee jf hffbfh tl `lgclrb tl tnks Mggfx (―pfrbkttfh prlplrtklgs‒) mrf tnlsf prlplrtklgs clr wnk`n tnf bfmsurfh lr fxtrmplemtfh ruggkgo bfmgs lc tnf fmrey mgh stmghmrh strfgotns9 =)

fx`ffh tnf rfefvmgt elwfr ekbkts kg Xmjef M.= jy M.= jy m stmtkstk`me bmrokg4 mgh

:)

hl glt fx`ffh tnf rfefvmg rfefvmgtt uppfr ekbkt.

Xnf stmtkstk`me bmrokg mhhfh tl tnf elwfr ekbkts snmee jf9 k)

+6 BQm lg tnf elwfr ekbkts clr stmghmrh strfgotn mgh +0 BQm lg fmrey strfgotn ekbkts4 lr

kk)

`meùemtfh stmtkstk`meey stmtkstk`meey crlb tnf tfstkgo lc splt smbpefs, smbpefs, su`n tnmt mg fstkbmtf fstkbmtf lc tnf lvfr lvfrmee mee pfr`fgtmof lc rfsuets tnmt mrf efss tnmg tnf rfqukrfh elwfr ekbkt hlfs glt fx`ffh 6% clr tnf elt crlb wnk`n tnf smbpefs mrf tmdfg.

GLXF 8 Xnf stmtkstk`me bmrokg meelws clr vmrkmjkekty vmrkmjkekty kg tnf `fbfgt mgh mhhktklg. Gl stmtkstk`me stmtkstk`me bmrokg ks rfqukrfh lg tnf uppfr ekbkt jf`musf tnf plsskjkekty lc m `lbjkgmtklg l``msklgmeey fx`ffhkgo fx`ffhkgo mg uppfr ekbkt ks ugekdfey tl sujstmgtkmeey rfhu`f tnf suktmjkekty lc tnf `lbjkgmtklg clr kts kgtfghfh usf.

Krrfspf`tkvf lc tnf rfsuets ljtmkgfh jy tfstkgo, gl prlplrtklg snmee fx`ffh >1% lc tnf `lbjkgmtklg clr oojs, :1% lc tnf `lbjkgmtklg clr ekbfstlgf kgfs, 66% lc tnf `lbjkgmtklg clr ey msn, 66% gmturme plzzlemgm, 66% gmturme `me`kgfh plzzlemgm, ugefss nkonfr prlplrtklgs nmvf jffg spf`kkfh. GLXF 6 Kt ks pfrbksskjef tl spf`kcy nkonfr prlplrtklgs prlplrtklgs (sff JP >611-=9:1=6+ M:9:1=; , Xmjef M.3, clltgltf M), jut JP >611-= `lgtmkgs >611-= `lgtmkgs gl rf`lbbfghmtklgs lg nlw su`n nkon prlplrtklgs snlueh `lugt tlwmrhs tnf bkgkbub `fbfgt lr `lbjkgmtklg `lgtfgt mgh w/` rmtkl kg `lg`rftf.

© XNF JZKXKPN PXMGHMZHP PXMGHMZHP KGPXKXVXKLG :1=;  MEE ZKONXP ZFPFZSFH ZFPFZSFH

00

JP >611”:9:1=6+M:9:1=;

JZKXKPN PX PXMGHMZH MGHMZH

M.: Kssuf lc `frtkk`mtfs _nfrf m `frtkk`mtf lc `lgclrbkty tl tnks Mggfx ks kssufh,:) kt snmee rfemtf tl ey msn, gmturme plzzlemgm, gmturme `me`kgfh plzzlemgm, oojs lr ekbfstlgf kgfs crlb m spf`kk` slur`f `lbjkgfh wktn fktnfr @FB K, @FB KK”E lr @FB KK”EE `fbfgt crlb m spf`kk` slur`f. Kt snmee `lgtmkg9 m)

khfgtkk`mtklg lc tnf tnf slur`f slur`f lc tnf mhhktklgs mhhktklgs mgh lc tnf tnf Xfxt hfeftfh  `fbfgt4

j)

tnf bfmgs bfmgs jy wnk`n `lbplsktf `lbplsktf smbpefs lc tnf mhhktklgs mgh Xfxt hfeftfh  `fbfgt wfrf ljtmkgfh4

`)

tnf blgtn rfprfsfgt rfprfsfgtfh fh jy tnf emtfst `lbplskt `lbplsktf f smbpefs4 smbpefs4

h)

tnf pfrklh usfh clr fvmeumtkgo `lgclrbkty wnfrf tnks ks efss tnmg 3 blgtns4

f)

tnf strfgotn strfgotn tfst tfst rfsuets rfsuets clr tnf emtfst `lbjkgmtklg lc `lbplsktf `lbplsktf smbpefs, smbpefs, stmtkgo stmtkgo tnf prlplrtklgs tfstfh4

c)

hftmkes lc lc tnf pfrbkttfh pfrbkttfh prlplr prlplrtklgs tklgs wnk`n wnk`n `lgclrb `lgclrb tl tl tnf rfqukrfbfg rfqukrfbfgts ts lc tnks Mggfx, Mggfx, stmtkgo stmtkgo tnf `lbjkgmtklg strfgotn èmss lr èmssfs wnk`n mppey4 mgh

o)

tnf skogmturf skogmturf lc tnf pfrslg rfsplgskje rfsplgskjef f clr clr tnf tfstkgo.

Mggfx J (glrbmtk (glrbmtkvf) vf)   Bkgkbkzkgo tnf rksd lc hmbmokgo medmek”skek`m rfm`tklg kg `lg`rftf J @LBBFGXMZ[ LG   Mggfx J _nfrf tnf medmek `lgtfgt lc `lg`rftf ks hftfrbkgfh kg m``lrhmg`f wktn wktn J.: J.:  mgh tnf moorfomtf

`lbjkgmtklg ks èmsskkfh kg m``lrhmg`f wktn J.8 , `lgclrbkty tl lgf lc lc  J.6 J.6  tl tl  J.== J.==  lc tnks Mggfx smtkskfs tnf rfqukrfbfgt kg kg 6.: 6.:  tl bkgkbkzf tnf rksd lc hmbmokgo medmek-skek`m rfm`tklg. Xnfrf ks gl fvkhfg`f kg tnf VD lc hmbmokgo medmek-skek`m rfm`tklg kg `lg`rftf bmhf wktn glrbme rfm`tkvkty moorfomtfs mt medmek `lgtfgts jfelw mg Gm :L fqukvmefgt vmeuf lc 8.> do/b0 (sff Ekvfsfy, :11; T   >  R). Huf tl tnf skbkemrkty jftwffg ey”msn mgh gmturme plzzlemgm, gmturme gmturme `me`kgfh plzzlemgm plzzlemgm mgh nkon rfm`tkvkty gmturme `me`kgfh plzzlemgm kt ks mssubfh tnmt tnfsf bmtfrkmes wkee jf ms fccf`tkvf kg bkgkbkzkgo tnf rksd lc hmbmokgo medmek skek`m rfm`tklg kg `lg`rftf, ltnfrwksf tnf rfqukrfbfg rfqukrfbfgts ts lc tnks t nks Mggfx mrf kgtfgtklgmeey kgtfgtklgmeey `lgsfrvmtkvf. `lgsfrvmtkvf. Xnf rfqukrfbfgts rfqukrfbfgts okvfg mrf fqumeey mppek`mjef tl smgh smgh `fbfgt orluts wktn gl `lmrsf `lmrsf moorfomtf.

J.= Ofgfrme Xnf rfefvmgt hfèmrfh bfmg medmek `lgtfgt snmee jf ljtmkgfh crlb tnf bmgucm`turfr/prlhu`fr bmgucm`turfr/prlhu`fr lc tnf `fbfgt mgh mgy mhhktklg usfh. Xnks snmee jf jmsfh lg tnf `frtkkfh mvfrmof medmek `lgtfgt, `meùemtfh ms tnf mvfr mvfrmof mof lc tnf bmgucm`turfr‛s emtfst :6 `lgsfùtkvf hftfrbkgmtklgs hftfrbkgmtklgs lc tnf slhkub lxkhf fqukvmefgt lg splt smbpefs, tmdfg kg m``lrhmg`f wktn m stmtkstk`meey jmsfh smbpekgo pemg, f.o. mutl `lgtrle. Kt snmee kgèuhf m bmrokg tnmt tmdfs kgtl m``lugt tnf bmgucm`turfr‛s vmrkmjkekty lc prlhu`tklg, su`n tnmt tnf `frtkkfh mvfrmof medmek `lgtfgt peus tnf bmrokg snmee glt fx`ffh tnf hfèmrfh bfmg

:

08

Bmrdkgo JP >611”:, Mggfx M M lg lr kg rfemtklg tl m prlhu`t rfprfsfgts m hfèmrmtklg lc `lgclrbkty, k.f. m èmkb tnmt tnf prlhu`t bffts tnf rfqukrfbfgts lc tnf Mggfx. Xnf m`ùrm`y lc tnf èmkb ks slefey tnf rfsplgskjkekty lc kssufr lc tnf `frtkk`mtf. Pu`n m hfèmrmtklg ks glt tl jf `lgcusfh wktn tnkrh”pmrty `frtkk`mtklg lc `lgclrbkty, wnk`n bkont mesl jf hfskrmjef.

© XNF JZKXKPN PXMGHMZHP PXMGHMZHP KGPXKXVXKLG :1=;  MEE ZKONXP ZFPFZSFH ZFPFZSFH

JZKXKPN PXMGH PXMGHMZH MZH

JP >611”:9:1=6+M:9:1=;

medmek `lgtfgt, wktnlut prklr gltk`f. Xnf medmek `lgtfgt lc tnf `fbfgt lr mhhktklg snmee jf bfmsurfh ms tnf ―slhkub lxkhf fqukvmefgt‒ kg pfr`fgt, hftfrbkgfh ms9 %Gm :L fq 2%Gm:L + 1.36>%D:L. GLXF

Xnf oumrmgtffh oumrmgtffh medmek ekbkt bmy bmy jf usfh kg pem`f lc tnf hfèmrfh bfmg medmek `lgtfgt.

J.: Hftfrbkgmtklg lc tnf medmek `lgtfgt J.:.=

@fbfgt Xnf medmek `lgtfgt lc `fbfgt snmee jf hftfrbkgfh ms tnf hfèmrfh bfmg kg m``lrhmg`f wktn JP FG =;?”=9:1==, Mggfx GM. GLXF

J.:.:

Xnf prlvksklgs prlvksklgs kg JP FG =;?-=9:1==, Mggfx GM mesl mppey tl `fbfgts `lgclrbkgo `lgclrbkgo tl JP FG =8:=3.

Mhhktklgs _nfrf ekbfstlgf kgfs mrf usfh ms m keefr moorfomtf mgh tnf hftfrbkgfh medmek `lgtfgt ks efss tnmg lr fqume tl 1.=% Gm:L fqukvmefgt, gl m``lugt snmee jf tmdfg lc tnf mhhktklgs `lgtrkjutklg `lgtrkjutklg tl tnf medmek `lgtfgt lc tnf `lg`rftf. Xnf medmek `lgtfgts lc oojs, gmturme plzzlemgm, gmturme `me`kgfh plzzlemgm, nkon rfm`tkvkt rfm`tkvkty y gmturme `me`kgfh plzzlemgm, ey msn, skek`m cubf mgh ekbfstlgf kgfs Xfxt hfeftfh  snmee jf hftfrbkgfh kg m``lrhmg`f wktn JP FG =;3”: lr jy m sf`lghmry ^”rmy eulrfs`fg`f bftnlh `mekjrmtfh momkgst tnmt bftnlh, mgh snmee jf fxprfssfh ms tnf hfèmrfh bfmg lr tnf oumrmgtffh medmek ekbkt.

J.:.0

Ltnfr `lgstktufgts Xnf medmek `lgtfgt lc skek`flus ey msn usfh ms m keefr k eefr moorfomtf snmee jf hftfrbkgfh jy tnf mpprlprkmtf mpprlprkmtf bftnlh okvfg kg JP FG =;3”: lr jy m sf`lghmry ^”rmy eulrfs`fg`f bftnlh `mekjrmtfh momkgst tnmt bftnlh. Xnf prlplrtklg lc tnf medmek `lgtfgt lc skek`flus ey msn, wnfrf usfh ms m keefr moorfomtf, tl jf tmdfg kgtl m``lugt kg tnf `meùemtklg lc tnf medmek `lgtfgt lc tnf `lg`rftf snmee jf hftfrbkgfh kg tnf smbf wmy ms clr ey msn usfh kg `fbfgt lr m `lbjkgmtklg. GLXF = Fxmbpef `meùemtklgs mrf mrf okvfg kg VD]MM VD]MM Xf`ngk`me Xf`ngk`me Hmtmsnfft =.? T ; R.

Xnf medmek `lgtfgt lc moorfomtfs ltnfr tnmg ey msn, @@M lr ZM snmee jf hftfrbkgfh crlb tnf `nelrkhf klg `lgtfgt, wnfrf tnf `nelrkhf `lgtfgt lc tnf moorfomtfs bfmsurfh jy tnf bftnlh okvfg kg JP FG =?88”=9:11;+M=9:1=:, @emusf ? lr @emusf ; snmee jf `lgvfrtfh tl m slhkub lxkhf fqukvmefgt jy buetkpeykgo buetkpeykgo tnf bmss crm`tklg (%) lc `nelrkhf klgs jy 1.?3. GLXF : Gmturme moorfomtfs moorfomtfs fxtrm`tfh crlb tnf VD bmy jf mssubfh tl `lgtrkjutf `lgtrkjutf gl medmeks fx`fpt crlb tnlsf mssl`kmtfh wktn tnfkr `nelrkhf `lgtfgt.

GLXF 0 Pkgtfrfh ey msn lr fxpmghfh èmy ekontwfkont moorfomtfs bmy jf mssubfh tl `lgtrkjutf gl medmeks fx`fpt crlb tnlsf mssl`kmtfh wktn wktn tnfkr `nelrkhf `lgtfgt. `lgtfgt.

Xnf `nelrkhf `lgtfgt lc moorfomtfs `lgtmkgkgo m bmss crm`tklg lc glt efss tnmg 1.1=% `nelrkhf klgs snmee jf hftfrbkgfh mt efmst lg`f pfr prlhu`tklg wffd jy tnf bftnlh okvfg kg JP FG =?88”=9:11;+M=9:1=:, @emusf ? lr @emusf ;. Xnf medmek `lgtfgt lc @@M snmee jf mg Gm:L fqukvmefgt vmeuf lc 1.: do pfr =11 do lc @@M4 lr, wnfrf tnf `lbplsktklg lc @@M tnmt nms glt jffg prfvklusey usfh kg `lgstru`tklg ks dglwg, tnf medmek `lgtfgt bmy jf hftfrbkgfh ms tnmt lc tnf lrkokgme `lg`rftf. `lg`rftf. Xnf medmek `lgtfgt lc ltnfr `lgstktufgts, f.o. mhbkxturfs, snmee jf hftfrbkgfh jy tnf bftnlh okvfg kg JP FG 8>1”=: lr jf hfèmrfh ms tnf spf`kkfh bmxkbub vmeuf okvfg kg tnf `lgstktufgt bmtfrkme stmghmrh lr tnf bmgucm`turfr‛s hfèmrfh vmeuf.

© XNF JZKXKPN PXMGHMZHP PXMGHMZHP KGPXKXVXKLG :1=;  MEE ZKONXP ZFPFZSFH ZFPFZSFH

06

JP >611”:9:1=6+M:9:1=;

JZKXKPN PX PXMGHMZH MGHMZH

Xnf medmek `lgtfgt lc glg”pltmjef wmtfr snmee jf hftfrbkgfh jy tnf bftnlhs okvfg kg JP 313>”:.8: clr slhkub mgh JP 313>”:.80 clr pltmsskub lr jy tnf bftnlh okvfg kg JP 313>”:.88 clr jltn slhkub mgh pltmsskub. _nfrf ekbfstlgf kgfs mrf usfh ms m keefr moorfomtf mgh tnf hftfrbkgfh medmek `lgtfgt ks efss tnmg lr fqume tl 1.=% Gm:L fqukvmefgt, gl m``lugt snmee jf tmdfg lc kts `lgtrkjutklg tl tnf medmek `lgtfgt lc tnf `lg`rftf

J.0 @meùemtklg lc tnf medmek `lgtfgt lc `lg`rftf Xnf medmek `lgtfgt lc `lg`rftf snmee jf `meùemtfh crlb tnf bkx prlplrtklgs mgh tnf hftfrbkgfh medmek `lgtfgts lc fm`n lc tnf `lgstktufgts, fx`fpt fx`fpt kg tnf `msf lc oojs mgh ey msn `lgstktufgts (sff J.:.0 clr `msfs wnfrf skek`flus ey msn ks usfh ms m keefr moorfomtf), wnfrf wnfrf Xmjef J.= snmee J.= snmee mppey.

Xmjef J.= ‘ Qrlplrtklg lc hfèmrfh bfmg medmek `lgtfgt lc oojs , gmturme plzzlemgm, plzzlemgm, gmturme `me`kgfh plzzlemgm, plzzlemgm, nkon rfm`tkvkty gmturme `me`kgfh plzzlemgm lr ey msn tl jf tmdfg kgtl m``lugt kg tnf `meùemtklg lc medmek `lgtfgt lc `lg`rftf Qrlplrtklg lc mhhktklg kg m

Qfr`fgtmof lc tnf hfèmrfh bfmg medmek `lgtfgt lc

`lbjkgmtklg

mhhktklg tl jf tmdfg kgtl m``lugt wnfg `meùemtkgo tnf medmek `lgtfgt lc `lg`rftf

glt efss tnmg 81% oojs

1%

:6% tl 0;% oojs 5:6% oojs

61% =11%

glt efss tnmg :6% ey msn

1%

:1% tl :6% ey msn

:1%

5:1% ey msn

=11%

glt efss tnmg :6% gmturme

1%

plzzlemgm :1% tl :6% gmturme plzzlemgm

:1%

5:1% gmturme plzzlemgm

=11%

glt efss tnmg :6% gmturme `me`kgfh

1%

plzzlemgm lr nkon rfm`tkvkty gmturme `me`kgfh plzzlemgm :1% tl :6% gmturme `me`kgfh

:1%

plzzlemgm lr nkon rfm`tkvkty gmturme `me`kgfh plzzlemgm 5:1% gmturme `me`kgfh plzzlemgm

=11%

lr nkon rfm`tkvkty gmturme `me`kgfh plzzlemgm GLXF = _nfrf nkon rfm`tkvkty rfm`tkvkty moorfomtf moorfomtf ks usfh mgh tnf `fbfgt lr `lbjkgmtklg `lbjkgmtklg `lgtmkgs fktnfr

oojs lr ey msn tnfg tnfg prlplrtklgs efss tnmg tnmg 61% jy bmss clr oojs, 81% jy bmss clr ey msn , mgh 81% clr plzzlemgm mrf glt rf`lbbfghfh. GLXF : _nfrf skek`flus skek`flus ey msn ks usfh ms m keefr moorfomtf moorfomtf sff J.:.0 J.:.0..

J.8 Moorfomtf rfm`tkvkty Xnf rfm`tkvkty lc tnf moorfomtf `lbjkgmtklg `lbjkgmtklg snmee lgey jf tmdfg ms jfkgo elw rfm`tkvkty wnfrf elw rfm`tkvkty ks prlvfg clr jltn tnf `lmrsf mgh kgf crm`tklgs jy9 m)

03

tnf èmsskk`mtklg lc tnf moorfomtf wnfg mssfssfh uskgo JP >=:”=18 mgh >=:”=18 mgh JP ?;80 `lbprkskgo ?;80 `lbprkskgo bkgfrme `lgstktufgts ekstfh kg Xmjef J.: ms J.: ms elw rfm`tkvkty. Clr moorfomtf rfm`tkvkty èmsskk`mtklg

© XNF JZKXKPN PXMGHMZHP PXMGHMZHP KGPXKXVXKLG :1=;  MEE ZKONXP ZFPFZSFH ZFPFZSFH

JZKXKPN PXMGH PXMGHMZH MZH

JP >611”:9:1=6+M:9:1=;

purplsfs, m skgoef fxmbkgmtklg ks mhfqumtf, k.f. tnf hupek`mtf fxmbkgmtklgs fxmbkgmtklgs rfqukrfh jy JP >=:”=18 mrf >=:”=18 mrf glt gf`fssmry clr tnks purplsf4 j)

tnf sfrvk`f ekcf rf`lrh rf`lrh,, ms hfs`rkjfh kg J.=14 lr

`)

tfstkgo kg m``lrhmg` m``lrhmg`f f wktn JP >=:”=:0. >=:”=:0.

@@M bmy jf èmsskkfh ms glrbme rfm`tkvkty prlvkhfh kt hlfs glt `lgtmkg nkon lr fxtrfbf rfm`tkvkty moorfomtf. @emsskk`mtklg @emsskk`mtklg snmee jf jmsfh lg tnf dglwefhof tnmt tnf slur`f lc @@M wms `lg`rftf bmhf wktn elw lr glrbme rfm`tkvkty moorfomtfs. _nfrf su`n dglwefhof hlfs glt fxkst, tnf @@M snmee jf èmsskkfh ms nkon rfm`tkvkty. GLXF

Bmgy `lbblg `lmrsf moorfomtfs mrf èmssk èmsskkfh kfh ms elw rfm`tkvkty jut wnfg `lbjkgfh wktn skek`flus

smgh `mg `rfmtf tnf pfsskbub prlplrtklgs mgh fxpmgsklgs tnmt pem`f tnf moorfomtf `lbjkgmtklg `lbjkgmtklg kg tnf glrbme

rfm`tkvkty èmss. Nfg`f, ms m prf`mutklgmry bfmsurf, moorfomtf `lbjkgmtklgs kg wnk`n jltn moorfomtf crm`tklgs nmvf m nkon prlplrtklg lc ekgt mgh wnfrf tnf tltme ekgt `lgtfgt ks orfmtfr tnmg 31% jy bmss mrf `lgskhfrfh tl jf glrbmeey rfm`tkvf ugefss ltnfr (glg-pftrlormpnk`) fvkhfg`f kghk`mtfs tnmt tnf moorfomtfs mrf lc elw rfm`tkvkty.

Zf`yèfh moorfomtfs moorfomtfs mrf èmsskkfh ms nkon rfm`tkvkty ugefss kt ks bmhf crlb @@M wnk`n lgey `lgtmkgs glrbme lr elw rfm`tkvkty moorfomtf.

Xmjef J.: ‘ Zfm`tkvkty lc `lgstktufgts lc moorfomtfs usfh kg `lg`rftf kg tnf VD Elw rfm`tkvkty rfm`tkvkty   M )

Glrb Gl rbme me rf rfm` m`tk tkvk vkty ty

Nkon Nk on rfm fm`t `tkkvk vkty ty

Fxtrfbf rfm`tkvkty

Mghfsktf Jmsmet

Ekbfstlgf J)

@lgstktufgts glt

Bmrjef

ekstfh kg tnf ltnfr

Bk`rlormgktf

`leubgs

@rusnfh orfywm`df@)

Jlrlskek`mtf oemss

Hklrktf

@rusnfh orfywm`df”typf

LpmeH)

smghstlgfs, sketstlgfs lr buhstlgfs @) Hlefrktf

P`nkst

Lpmekgf skek`mH)

Hlelbktf

Pemtf

@me`kgfh ekgt

Omjjrl

Pyfgktf

@@M `lgtmkgkgo mgy lc tnf

`lgstktufgts ekstfh kg J.8 Ogfkss

Xrm`nytf

OrmgktfM)

Xucc

Mkr `llefh jemstcurgm`f semo

Fxpmghfh èmy/snmef/semtf Pkgtfrfh ey msn

Jlttef mgh pemtf oemss F)

ZM

M)

Fxèuhkgo `lgstktufgts `lgstktufgt s wktn pmrtkmeey metfrfh cfehspmrs, f.o. slbf ormgktf.

J) Lgf VD skek`kkfh ekbfstlgf hfplskt omvf mjglrbme fxpmgsklg fxpmgsklg jut tnks ks rfemtfh tl kts pmrtkùe pmrtkùemr mr mgh

el`mekzfh ofleloy. @) Xnks rfqukrfbfgt hlfs glt mppey tl bmtfrkmes lc tnfsf typfs tnmt mrf clugh kg slbf smgh mgh ormvfe

hfplskts prlvkhfh tnf smgh lr ormvfe ks glt `rusnfh. H) Zmrfey clugh kg VD moorfomtfs jut wnfrf fg`lugtfrfh tnfy mrf lctfg hkspfrsfh wktnkg moorfomtf

pmrtkèfs mgh rfqukrf m ofe”pmt tfst tl `lgkrb tnfkr prfsfg`f (sff JP ?;80). ?;80). F) Fxèuhkgo ZM bmhf crlb @@M dglwg tl `lgtmkg elw lr glrbme rfm`tkvkty moorfomtfs.

Zf`lvfrfh Zf`lv frfh moorfomtfs snmee jf èmsskkfh tnf smbf ms tnf lrkokgme moorfomtf typf lr `lbjkgmtklg. Moorfomtfs lr moorfomtf `lbjkgmtklgs `lgtmkgkgo kg tltme blrf tnmg =1% jy bmss `rusnfh orfywm`df, `rusnfh orfywm`df”typf smghstlgfs, sketstlgfs lr buhstlgfs lr @@M `lgtmkgkgo mgy lc tnfsf `lgstktufgts snmee jf èmsskkfh ms nkon rfm`tkvkty.

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JP >611”:9:1=6+M:9:1=;

JZKXKPN PX PXMGHMZH MGHMZH

J.6 Elw rfm`tkvkty moorfomtf _nfrf jltn tnf `lmrsf mgh kgf crm`tklgs lc tnf moorfomtf mrf èmsskkfh kg m``lrhmg`f wktn J.8 ms elw rfm`tkvkty tnf medmek `lgtfgt lc tnf `lg`rftf wnfg hftfrbkgfh mgh `meùemtfh kg m``lrhmg`f wktn J.: mgh J.0 snmee glt fx`ffh mg Gm:L fqukvmefgt vmeuf lc 6.1 do/b 0.

J.3 Glrbme rfm`tkvkty moorfomtfs _nfrf tnf moorfomtf ks èmsskkfh kg m``lrhmg`f wktn J.8 ms glrbme rfm`tkvkty, tnf medmek `lgtfgt lc tnf `lg`rftf wnfg hftfrbkgfh mgh `meùemtfh kg m``lrhmg m``lrhmg`f `f wktn J.: mgh J.0 snmee glt fx`ffh mg Gm:L fqukvmefgt vmeuf lc 0.6 do/b0.

J.? Nkon rfm`tkvkty moorfomtfs (lptklg =) _nfrf tnf moorfomtf ks èmsskkfh kg m``lrhmg`f wktn J.8 ms nkon rfm`tkvkty, tnf medmek `lgtfgt lc tnf `lg`rftf wnfg hftfrbkgfh mgh `meùemtfh kg m``lrhmg m``lrhmg`f `f wktn J.: mgh J.0 snmee glt fx`ffh mg Gm:L fqukvmefgt vmeuf lc :.6 do/b0. GLXF

Zf`yèfh moorfomtf moorfomtfss mrf èmsskkfh èmsskkfh ms nkon rfm`tkvkty ugefss kt ks ks bmhf crlb @@M tnmt lgey `lgtmkgs `lgtmkgs glrbme

lr elw rfm`tkvkty moorfomtf.

J.> Nkon rfm`tkvkty moorfomtfs (lptklg :) _nfrf tnf moorfomtf ks èmsskkfh kg m``lrhmg`f wktn J.8 ms nkon rfm`tkvkty jmsfh lg tnf `lg`rftf `lgtmkgkgo blrf tnmg =1% jy bmss lc moorfomtf lc `rusnfh orfywm`df lr `rusnfh orfywm`df typf bmtfrkmes mgh tnf moorfomtf `lbfs crlb m slur`f tnmt nms jffg tfstfh mgh mssfssfh kg m``lrhmg`f rfm`tklg ‐ Xfstkgo Xfstkgo prltl`le prltl`le clr orfywm`df moorfomtfs moorfomtfs TG=R, mgh tnf tfst hmtm ljtmkgfh wktn Medmek-skek`m rfm`tklg kg m``lrhmg`f wktn tnks tfstkgo prltl`le okvf glt blrf tnmg 1.1>% fxpmgsklg mt : yfmrs mt fktnfr9

•

mg Gm:L fqukvmefgt vmeuf lc 0.6 do/b 0 lc `lg`rftf, tnf medmek `lgtfgt lc tnf `lg`rft `lg`rftf f snmee glt jf orfmtfr tnmg :.1 do4

•

mg Gm:L fqukvmefgt vmeuf lc 8.1 do/b 0 lc `lg`rftf, tnf medmek `lgtfgt lc tnf `lg`rft `lg`rftf f snmee glt jf orfmtfr tnmg :.6 do4

•

mg Gm:L fqukvmefgt vmeuf lc 8.6 do/b 0 lc `lg`rftf, tnf medmek `lgtfgt lc tnf `lg`rft `lg`rftf f snmee glt jf orfmtfr tnmg 0.1 do4 lr

•

mg Gm:L fqukvmefgt vmeuf lc 6.1 do/b 0 lc `lg`rftf, tnf medmek `lgtfgt lc tnf `lg`rft `lg`rftf f snmee glt jf orfmtfr tnmg 0.6 do.

J.; Fxtrfbf rfm`tkvkty moorfomtfs J.;   @LBBFGXMZ[ LG   J.; Xnf prlvksklgs kg tnks Mggfx hl glt `lvfr fxtrfbf rfm`tkvkty moorfomtfs su`n ms slbf typfs lc oemss lr lpme, wnk`n `mg `musf hmbmokgo MPZ fxpmgsklg wnfg prfsfgt kg lgey sbmee prlplrtklgs jut tnfsf mrf glt `lbblg `lgstktufgts lc VD moorfomtfs. moorfomtfs.

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© XNF JZKXKPN PXMGHMZHP PXMGHMZHP KGPXKXVXKLG :1=;  MEE ZKONXP ZFPFZSFH ZFPFZSFH

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JP >611”:9:1=6+M:9:1=;

J.=1 Pfrvk`f ekcf rf`lrh Xnf rksd lc hmbmokgo medmek‐skek`m rfm`tklg snmee jf hffbfh tl jf bkgkbme kc jltn lc tnf cleelwkgo `lghktklgs mrf bft. m)

Xnf sfrvk`f rf`lrh lc tnf `lbjkgmtklg lc `fbfgt”mo `fbfgt”moorfomtf orfomtf hlfs glt kgèuhf mgy kgstmg`f kgstmg`fss lc `rm`dkgo huf tl medmek‐skek`m rfm`tklg.

j)

Xnf `lbjkgmtklg `lbjkgmtklg lc `lmrsf `lmrsf mgh kgf kgf moorfomtf moorfomtf nms nmh gl `msfs lc `rm`dkgo `rm`dkgo huf tl medmek‐skek`m rfm`tklg clr mt efmst =1 yfmrs kg m wft fgvkrlgbfgt mgh wktn tnf sfef`tfh lr m nkonfr `fbfgt `lgtfgt wktn `fbfgts lc skbkemr lr nkonfr medmek efvfes tnmg tnf `nlsfg `fbfgt.

GLXF

Xnf mblugt lc fvkhfg`f fvkhfg`f gffhfh tl supplrt tnks ruef ks morffh jftwffg prlhu`fr prlhu`fr mgh tnf prlhu`fr‛s prlhu`fr‛s

tnkrh”pmrty `frtkk`mtklg jlhy lr, wnfrf tnfrf ks glgf, tnf spf`kkfr.

J.== Vsf lc skek`m cubf @lg`rftf tnmt `lgtmkgs mt efmst >% lc skek`m cubf, `lgclrbkgo tl JP FG =0:30”=, jy bmss lc `fbfgt lr `lbjkgmtklg snmee nmvf mg medmek `lgtfgt, wnfg hftfrbkgfh mgh `meùemtfh kg m``lrhmg`f wktn J.: mgh J.0, lc efss tnmg mg Gm :L fqukvmefgt vmeuf lc 8.1 do/b0 wnfrf tnf moorfomtf ks èmsskkfh ms glrbme rfm`tkvkty. _nfrf tnf moorfomtf `lbjkgmtklg ks èmsskkfh ms nkon rfm`tkvkty, tnf medmek `lgtfgt lc tnf `lg`rftf, wnfg hftfrbkgfh mgh `meùemtfh kg m``lrhmg`f wktn J.: mgh J.0, snmee glt fx`ffh 0.1 do Gm:L fqukvmefgt/b 0. Xfxt hfeftfh 

Mggfx @ (kgclrbmtkvf) (kgclrbmtkvf)   Fxmbpef lc tnf `lgclrbkty prl`fhurf okvfg kg Mggfx kg Mggfx M

@.= Ofgfrme Ms mg fxmbpef, tnks Mggfx `lgtmkgs m `lgvfgkfgt pemg clr tnf hfèmrmtklg lc `lgclrbkty tl `lbjkgmtklg strfgotn strfgotn èmss 8:,6 G. Kt ks suktmjef clr lgf slur`f lc mhhktklg tl jf usfh kg `lbjkgmtklg wktn sfvfrme slur`fs lc Xfxt hfeftfh  `fbfgt. Xnks pemg fstmjeksnfs ekbkts lg tnf prlplrtklgs lc mhhktklg wktn fm`n spf`kk` Xfxt hfeftfh  `fbfgt slur`f tl fgsurf tnmt tnf `lgclrbkty `rktfrkm clr strfgotn mrf bft. Clur stmofs mrf kgvlevfh. m)

Xnf rfemtklgsnkps rfemtklgsnkps jftwffg `lbprfss `lbprfsskvf kvf strfgotn strfgotn mgh prlplrt prlplrtklg klg lc mhhktklg mhhktklg mrf mrf fstmjeksnfh clr fm`n Xfxt hfeftfh  `fbfgt (sff @.:).

j)

Xnf blgtney blgtney `lbplskt `lbplsktf f smbpefs smbpefs lc tnf mhhktklg mgh fm`n Xfxt hfeftfh  `fbfgt mrf tfstfh kg `lbjkgmtklg, mgh ruggkgo bfmgs lc tnf fmrey mgh stmghmrh strfgotns mrf `meùemtfh lvfr glt efss tnmg 3 blgtns mgh glt blrf tnmg =: blgtns (sff @.0).

`)

Xnf stmtkstk`me bmrokgs mrf fstmjeksnfh (sff @.8).

h)

Xnf rfemtklgsnkps, rfemtklgsnkps, tnf tnf ruggkgo bfmgs mgh tnf stmtkstk`me stmtkstk`me bmrokgs, bmrokgs, tloftnfr tloftnfr wktn tnf rfqukrfbfgts clr strfgotn èmss 8:,6 G kg Xmjef M.=, M.=, mrf tnfg usfh tl hftfrbkgf tnf pfrbkttfh prlplrtklgs prlplrt klgs (sff @.6).

© XNF JZKXKPN PXMGHMZHP PXMGHMZHP KGPXKXVXKLG :1=;  MEE ZKONXP ZFPFZSFH ZFPFZSFH

0;

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JP >611”:9:1=6+M:9:1=;

JZKXKPN PX PXMGHMZH MGHMZH

@.: Fstmjeksnbfgt lc tnf rfemtklgsnkp jftwffg `lbprfsskv `lbprfsskvf f strfgotn mgh prlplrtklgs M `lbplsktf smbpef lc tnf mhhktklg ks ljtmkgfh jy jefghkgo glt efss tnmg fkont splt smbpefs lc skbkemr bmss ljtmkgfh mt rfouemr kgtfrvmes lvfr lvfr mt efmst lgf `mefghmr blgtn. M `lbplsktf smbpef lc fm`n Xfxt hfeftfh  `fbfgt ks skbkemrey ljtmkgfh. Ptrfgotn tfsts mrf `mrrkfh lut mt : hmys mgh mt :> hmys, kg m``lrhmg`f wktn JP FG =;3”=, lg tnf `lbjkgmtklgs lc tnf `lbplsktf smbpefs okvfg kg Xmjef @.= clr @FB K `fbfgt lr Xmjef @.: clr @.: clr @FB KK/M”E lr EE `fbfgt . GLXF

Xnks fxmbpef ks clr m `lbjkgmtklg `lbjkgmtklg lc strfgotn strfgotn èmss 8:,6 G. _ktn slbf ltnfr strfgotn strfgotn èmssfs, tfstkgo

mt ? hmys ks rfqukrfh kg pem`f lc tnf :-hmy tfstkgo.

Xmjef @.= ‘ Bmss crm`tklg lc mhhktklg M) kg @FB K kg `lbjkgmtklgs clr strfgotn tfstkgo oojs J ) oojs

Cey msn msn J )

Ekbfstlgf kgfs kgfs J )

Gmturme

Gmturme `me`kgfh

plzzlemgm   J ) plzzlemgm

plzzlemgm lr nkon rfm`tkvkty gmturme `me`kgfh plzzlemgm

%

%

%

%

%

1

1

1

1

1

01

:1

=1

:1

:1

61

06

=6

06

06

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31

:1

31

31

;1

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‘

‘

‘

J

)

M) Xnf rfbmkgkgo pfr`fgtmof `lbprksfs @FB K `fbfgt. J) Fxprfssfh ms m pfr`fgtmof lc tnf bmss lc `lbjkgmtklg.

Xmjef @.: ‘ Bmss crm`tklg lc mhhktklg M) tl @FB KK/M-E lr @FB KK/M-EE `lbjkgmtklgs clr strfgotn tfstkgo oojs   J oojs

)

Cey msn msn   J

%

%

1

1

=1

=1

:1

:1

)

01 01 M) Xnf rfbmkgkgo pfr`fgtmof `lbprksfs @FB KKM/E lr EE `fbfgt. J) Fxprfssfh ms m pfr`fgtmof lc tnf bmss lc `lbjkgmtklg.

@.0 Blgtney tfsts lg kghkvkhumeXfxt hfeftfh  `fbfgt wktn mhhktklg(s) Blgtney jued mvfrmof smbpefs lc tnf mhhktklg mgh fm`n Xfxt hfeftfh  `fbfgt slur`f mrf ljtmkgfh fktnfr crlb tnf bmtfrkme suppekfrs lr jy jefghkgo glt efss tnmg fkont splt smbpefs lc skbkemr bmss, tmdfg rfouemrey tnrluonlut tnf blgtn. Xnfsf `lbplsktf smbpefs mrf `lbjkgfh kg tnf rmtkls9 m)

61961 clr oojs tl @FB K `fbfgt4

j)

=69>6 clr ekbfstlgf kgfs tl @FB K `fbfgt4 `fbfgt4

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019?1 clr ey msn lr gmturme plzzlemg tl @FB K `fbfgt4

h)

:19>1 clr oojs tl @FB KK/M”E lr EE `fbfgt4 lr

f)

:19>1 clr clr ey msn tl tl @FB @FB KK/M”E KK/M”E lr EE `fbfgt. `fbfgt.

81

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JP >611”:9:1=6+M:9:1=;

Xfsts clr strfgotn mrf `mrrkfh lut kg m``lrhmg`f wktn JP FG =;3”= mt : hmys mgh mt :> hmys. Xnf bfmg strfgotn, B , lc fm`n `lbjkgmtklg lc mhhktklg mgh m spf`kk` @FB K `fbfgt ks tnf mvfrmof lc tnf blst rf`fgt blgtney strfgotn tfsts tmdfg lvfr m pfrklh lc glt efss tnmg 3 blgtns mgh glt blrf tnmg =: blgtns.

@.8 Fstkbmtklg lc stmtkstk`me bmrokg Xnf stmtkstk`me bmrokg, b, ks fktnfr tmdfg ms +6 BQm lg tnf elwfr ekbkts clr stmghmrh strfgotn mgh +0 BQm lg fmrey strfgotn ekbkts (sff M.=), lr `meùemtfh jy9 b 2 d Ms

wnfrf d M ks tnf m``fptmjkekty `lgstmgt `lgstmgt wnk`n hfpfghs lg tnf gubjfr lc smbpefs, g. Smeufs lc d M `lrrfsplghkgo tl 6% lc rfsuets lutskhf lc m rfqukrfh vmeuf `mg jf clugh kg JP FG =;?”=9:1==, Xmjef 3, kg tnf 6% Q d  `leubg. Kg hftfrbkgkgo tnf stmtkstk`me bmrokg, g ks tnf gubjfr lc splt smbpef tfst rfsuets usfh tl `meùemtf tnf stmghmrh hfvkmtklg. Xnf stmghmrh hfvkmtklg, s, ks hftfrbkgfh crlb hmtm jmsfh lg tnf mgtk`kpmtfh blst vmrkmjef `lbjkgmtklg lc Xfxt hfeftfh  `fbfgt mgh mhhktklg. Xnf `nlk`f lc tnf glbkgmtfh Xfxt hfeftfh  `fbfgt clr tnf blst vmrkmjef `lbjkgmtklg `lbjkgmtklg ks rfvkfwfh mt efmst fvfry : yfmrs. Xnf jmsks lc tnf rfvkfw ks tnf vmrkmjkekty lc tnf blgtney tfsts lc tnf vmrklus `lbjkgmtklgs okvfg okvfg kg @.0 lr, wnfrf gl nkstlrk`me hmtm fxkst clr `lbjkgmtklgs, tnf vmrkmjkekty lc tnf mutl`lgtrle hmtm clr tnf vmrklus Xfxt hfeftfh  `fbfgts wnfrf su`n kgclrbmtkl kgclrbmtklg g ks mvmkemje mvmkemjef. f.

Mt efmst lg`f m wffd, m splt smbpef lc tnf mhhktklg mgh m splt smbpef lc tnf glbkgmtfh Xfxt hfeftfh  `fbfgt mrf tmdfg kg m``lrhmg` m``lrhmg`f f wktn JP FG =;3”? mgh `lbjkgfh kg tnf rmtkls snlwg kg @.0. Xnf `lbjkgmtklg ks tfstfh kg m``lrhmg`f wktn JP FG =;3”= clr strfgotn mt : hmys mgh mt :> hmys.

Xnf stmghmrh hfvkmtklg, s, ks `meùemtfh crlb tnf rfsuets lc tnf tfsts `mrrkfh lut kg tnf tfst pfrklh `lrrfsplghkgo tl tnmt usfh kg @.0.

@.6 Fstmjeksnbfgt lc ekbkts lg prlplrtklgs Xl hftfrbkgf tnf ekbkts lg prlplrtklgs clr tnf `lgclrbkty lc `lbjkgmtklgs tl strfgotn èmss 8:,6 G, `lgstru`t m hkmormb snlwkgo tnf rfemtklgsnkp ljtmkgfh kg m``lrhmg` m``lrhmg`f f wktn @.: jftwffg :>”hmy strfgotn mgh prlplrtklgs prlplrtklgs clr tnf mhhktklg wktn m spf`kk` Xfxt hfeftfh  `fbfgt (sff Ckourf @.=). @.=). + Lg tnks hkmormb, bmrd m elwfr ekbkt lc 8:.6 BQm b `lrrfsplghkgo tl tnf elwfr ekbktkgo vmeuf crlb Xmjef M.= peus M.= peus tnf bmrokg. Bmrd mg uppfr ekbkt lc 3:.6 BQm `lrrfsplghkgo tl tnf uppfr ekbktkgo vmeuf. Xnfg bmrd tnf plkgt `lrrfsplghkgo tl tnf bfmg strfgotn, B , hftfrbkgfh kg m``lrhmg`f wktn @.0. Hrmw m ekgf tnrluon tnks plkgt, `lbbfgsurmtf wktn tnf rfemtklgsnkp jftwffg :>”hmy strfgotn mgh prlplrtklg. @lgclrbkty wktn strfgotn strfgotn èmss 8:,6 G ks m`nkfvfh clr prlplrtklgs prlplrtklgs wnfrf tnks ekgf ks jftwffg tnf uppfr mgh elwfr ekbkts. @mrry lut m skbkemr fxfr`ksf clr tnf :”hmy strfgotn rfsuets (kg tnks `msf gl uppfr ekbkt ks mppek`mjef). Xnf prlplrtklgs tnmt `lgclrb tl `lbjkgmtklg strfgotn èmss 8:,6 G mrf tnlsf clr wnk`n jltn fmrey mgh :>”hmy strfgotn rfqukrfbfgts rfqukrfbfgts mrf bft, sujif`t mesl tl tnfkr glt fx`ffhkgo >6% clr oojs, :1% clr ekbfstlgf kgfs, 66% clr ey msn, 66% clr gmturme plzzlemgm, 66% gmturme `me`kgfh plzzlemgm, 66% nkon rfm`tkvkty gmturme `me`kgfh plzzlemgm.

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8=

JP >611”:9:1=6+M:9:1=;

JZKXKPN PX PXMGHMZH MGHMZH

Ckourf @.= ‘ Hftfrbkgmtklg lc `lgclrbkty ekbkts clr `lbjkgmtklgs

Mggfx H (kgclrbmtk (kgclrbmtkvf) vf)   JP >611 prlvksklgs ekgdfh tl JP FG :13 rfqukrfbfgts JP FG :139:1=0+M=9:1=3, Mggfx B (Kgclrbmtkvf) eksts tnlsf prlvksklgs wnk`n bmy jf muobfgtfh lr rfpem`fh jy prlvksklgs vmekh kg tnf pem`f lc usf. Xmjef H.= snlws H.= snlws wnfrf tnf JP >611 prlvksklgs muobfgt tnlsf lc JP FG :13.

8:

© XNF JZKXKPN PXMGHMZHP PXMGHMZHP KGPXKXVXKLG :1=; MEE ZKONXP ZFPFZSFH ZFPFZSFH

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JP >611”:9:1=6+M:9:1=;

Xmjef H.= ‘ Oukhmg`f lg wnfrf tl kgh JP >611 prlvksklgs tnmt `lvfr JP FG :13 rfqukrfbfgts tnmt hfcfr tl prlvksklgs kg kg tnf pem`f lc usf JP FG :13 @emusf

JP >611 Qmrm

Qmrt

Pujif`t @emusf/

Xmjef

=

6

‐

‐

Mhhktklgme lr hkccfrfgt rfqukrfbfgts kg ltnfr Furlpfmg Ptmghmrhs

=

3

Qmrt :

Mggfx H

Puppefbfgtmry rfqukrfbfgts9 Hfskogmtfh `lg`rftfs, kgèuhkgo `fbfgt”jlugh `lg`rftf

8.= 8.=

= :

Qmrt =,

M.:.=,

Fxplsurf èmssfs. VD Fxmbpef kgèuhfs

Mggfx M

Xmjef M.=

Qmrt =,

M.:.=,

Fxplsurf tl `nfbk`me mttm`d, èmsskk`mtklg lc orlugh

Mggfx M

Xmjef M.:

`lghktklgs

6.=.=

:

Qmrt :

8

@lgstktufgt bmtfrkmes

6.=.:

:

Qmrt :

8.:, Xmjef =

@fbfgts mgh `lbjkgmtklgs

6.=.0

=, :, 0

Qmrt :

8.0.=‐ 8.0.= ‐8.0.3

Moorfomtfs, ofgfrme suktmjkekty Moorfomtfs, rf`yèfh mgh bmgucm`turfh Moorfomtfs gffhkgo mhhktklgme rfqukrfbfgts

6.=.6

:

Qmrt :

8.6

Mhbkxturfs

6.:.=

:, 6

Qmrt :

6, ;

Jmsk` rfqukrfbfgts Ptmghmrhkzfh prfs`rkjfh `lg`rftf

6.:.0.6

=

Qmrt :

6.: mgh

Bkgkbkzkgo tnf rksd lc hmbmokgo medmek”skek`m rfm`tklgs rfm`tklgs

Mggfx J

kg `lg`rftf

8.8.:‐ 8.8.: ‐8.8.8

Mhhktklgs

6.:.6.=

:, 8, 6

Qmrt :

d”vmeuf `lg`fpt FQ@@ mgh F@Q@ 6.:.6.:.0

8

Qmrt :

8.8.8

d”vmeuf skek`m cubf

6.:.6.:.8

=

Qmrt :

8.8.8

d”vmeuf oojs

6.:.6.0

0

Qmrt :

8.8.0

Fqukvmefgt @lg`rftf Qfrclrbmg`f @lg`fpt

6.:.>

Xmjef =6

Qmrt =

M.8.:

@nelrkhf èmssfs

6.0.:

=, 0

Qmrt =

M.8

Ekbktkgo vmeufs clr `lg`rftf `lbplsktklg

6.0.0

=

‐

‐

61 yfmr rfqukrfbfgts Qfrclrbmg`f rfemtfh bftnlhs. Gl mhhktklgme prlvksklgs.

6.8.:

:

‐

‐

JP FG =1;?”3 _mtfr mjslrptklg lc kgfs. Gl mhhktklgme prlvksklgs.

3.=

:

Qmrt =

8

Ppf`kk`mtklg lc `lg`rftf

3.8

:

Qmrt =

8.6

Ptmghmrhkzfh Qrfs`rkjfh @lg`rftf

?.:

8

Qmrt =

6.:

Kgclrbmtklg crlb tnf prlhu`fr lc tnf `lg`rftf tl tnf spf`kkfr lr usfr

?.0

0

Qmrt :

==

Hfekvfry lc crfsn `lg`rftf

>.:.=.:

Xmjef =?

Qmrt :

0.=.>

Qrlhu`tklg hmy

>.:.=.0.:

==

Qmrt :

=:.:

Vsf lc `lgtrle `nmrts

>.:.0.0

Xmjef :=

Qmrt :

=:.0 =: .0

@lg lgcclr lrb bkt kty y `r `rkt ktf frkm clr pr prl lpf pfrrtk tkfs fs ltn tnf fr tn tnm mg st strrfgot otn n mt tnf plkgt lc hfekvfry

>.:.0.0

Xmjef :0

Qmrt :

=:.0

@lgclrbkty `r `rktfrkm cl clr tm tmroft vm vmeufs lc lc `l `lgskstfg`f mgh vks`lskty

© XNF JZKXKPN PXMGHMZHP PXMGHMZHP KGPXKXVXKLG :1=;  MEE ZKONXP ZFPFZSFH ZFPFZSFH

80

JP >611”:9:1=6+M:9:1=;

JZKXKPN PX PXMGHMZH MGHMZH

Xmjef H.= (`lgtkgufh) JP FG :13 @emusf

JP >611 Qmrm

Pujif`t @emusf/

Qmrt

Xmjef

;.8

:

Qmrt :

;.?

:

Qmrt :

;.8, ;. 8, =0

Qrlh Qr lhu` u`tk tklg lg `l `lgt gtrl rlee tf tfst stkg kgo o mt mt fm` fm`n n pem pem`f `f lc pr prlh lhu` u`tk tklg lg

=0.0.= =0.0.=  Xlefrmg`f clr tnf jmt`nkgo prl`fss lc `lgstktufgts clr efss tnmg lgf ùjk` bftrf lc `lg`rftf `lg`rftf 

;.;

Xmjef :>

Qmrt :

=0.=

@mekjrmtklg lc wfkon jmt`n fqukpbfgt

=1.:

=

Qmrt :

=:.=

Mssfssbfgt, survfkeemg`f mgh `frtkk`mtklg lc prlhu`tklg `lgtrle

M.8

6

Qmrt :

Xmjef ?

@lbplsktklg lc stmghmrhkzfh prfs`rkjfh `lg`rftf

H.:.=

=, 0

Qmrt :

8.:

@fbfgt mgh `lbjkgmtklgs

H.0.0

=

Qmrt =

M.8

_mtfr/`fbfgt rmtkl rfqukrfbfgts

H.0.8

:

Qmrt =

M.==

@lg`rftf clr ofltf`ngk`me wlrds

Mggfx C

0

Qmrt =

M.8

Ekbktkgo vmeufs clr `lg`rftf `lbplsktklg

Mggfx C

Xmjef C.=

Qmrt =

M.8

Ekbktkgo vmeufs clr `lg`rftf `lbplsktklg, suecmtf rfskstmg`f

88

© XNF JZKXKPN PXMGHMZHP PXMGHMZHP KGPXKXVXKLG :1=;  MEE ZKONXP ZFPFZSFH ZFPFZSFH

JZKXKPN PXMGH PXMGHMZH MZH

JP >611”:9:1=6+M:9:1=;

Jkjeklormpny pujek`mtklgs Ptmghmrhs pujek`mtklgs

Clr hmtfh rfcfrfg`fs, lgey tnf fhktklg `ktfh mppekfs. Clr ughmtfh rfcfrfg`fs, tnf emtfst fhktklg lc tnf rfcfrfg`fh hlùbfgt (kgèuhkgo mgy mbfghbfgts) mppekfs. JP FG =;3”?, Bftnlhs lc tfstkgo `fbfgt ‐ Qmrt ?9 Bftnlhs lc tmdkgo mgh prfpmrkgo smbpefs lc `fbfgt JP FG =;3”:=, Bftnlhs lc tfstkgo `fbfgt ‐ Qmrt :=9 Hftfrbkgmtklg lc tnf `nelrkhf, `mrjlg hklxkhf mgh medmek `lgtfgt lc `fbfgt JP FG =1;?”3, Xfsts clr bf`nmgk`me mgh pnysk`me prlpfrtkfs lc moorfomtfs ‐ Qmrt 39 Hftfrbkgmtklg lc pmrtkèf hfgskty mgh wmtfr mjslrptklg mjslrptklg JP FG =:061”6, Xfstkgo crfsn `lg`rftf ‐ Qmrt 69 Celw tmjef tfst JP FG =8>>;”=, Ckjrfs clr `lg`rftf ‐ Qmrt =9 Ptffe kjrfs ‐ Hfkgktklgs, spf`kk`mtklgs mgh `lgclrbkty JP FG =8>>;”:, Ckjrfs clr `lg`rftf ‐ Qmrt :9 Qleybfr kjrfs ‐ Hfkgktklgs, spf`kk`mtklgs mgh `lgclrbkty Moorfomtfss ‐ Qmrt =9 Moorfomtfs Moorfomtfs clr `lg`rftf `lg`rftf ‐ Oukhmg`f Oukhmg`f lg tnf usf lc JP FG =:3:1 QH 33>:”=, Moorfomtf

QH @FG/XZ =330;, Vsf lc d-vmeuf `lg`fpt, fqukvmefgt `lg`rftf pfrclrbmg`f `lg`fpt mgh fqukvmefgt pfrclrbmg`f lc `lbjkgmtklgs `lbjkgmtklgs `lg`fpt `lg`fpt  pujek`mtklgs Ltnfr pujek`mtklgs T=R HFQMZXBFGX HFQMZ XBFGX CLZ JVPKGFPP KGGLSM KGGLSMXKLG XKLG MGH PDKEEP. @lgclrbkty mssfssbfg mssfssbfgtt mgh

m``rfhktmtklg plek`y kg tnf Vgktfh Dkgohlb. Mprke :1=:.

0 8 6

T:R

JVKEHKGO ZFPFMZ@N FPXMJEKPNBFGX FPXMJEKPNBFGX.. @lg`rftf kg moorfsskvf orlugh. Ppf`kme Hkofst = . JZF, _mtclrh, Xnkrh Fhktklg, :116.

T0R

_MPXF ZFPLVZ@FP M@XKLG QEMG (_ZMQ), FGSKZLGBFGX MOFG@[ MOFG@[.. ]umekty Qrltl`le ‐ Moorfomtfs Moorfomt fs crlb kgfrt wmstf. wmstf. _ZMQ, L`tljfr :1=0.

T8R

_MPXF ZFPLVZ@FP M@XKLG QEMG (_ZMQ), FGSKZLGBFGX MOFG@[ MOFG@[.. ]umekty Qrltl`le ‐ Quevfrksfh Cufe Msn (QCM). _ZMQ, L`tljfr :1=1.

T6R

]VKEEKG, D, Hfemyfh fttrkgoktf clrbmtklg ‐ Kg-sktu `lg`rftf. Kgclrbmtklg Qmpfr KQ==/1= . Jukehkgo Zfsfmr`n Fstmjeks Fstmjeksnbfgt, nbfgt, _mtclrh, :11=. 0

T3R

]VKEEKG, D, GK^LG, Q.I, BMXXNF_P, I.H. mgh ELGO_LZXN, X.K. @lg`rftfs wktn nkon oojs `lgtfgts clr usf kg nmrh/krb sf`mgt pkekgo. Kgclrbmtklg pmpfr KQ =?/16 . Jukehkgo Zfsfmr`n Fstmjeksnbfgt, _mtclrh, _mtclrh, :116.

T?R

FVZLQFMG @LBBVGKXKFP. Zfouemtklg (FV) Gl 016/:1= 016/:1== = lc tnf Furlpfmg Qmrekmbfgt mgh lc tnf @lug`ke lc ; Bmr`n :1== emykgo hlwg nmrblgksfh `lghktklgs clr tnf bmrdftkgo lc `lgstru`tklg prlhu`ts mgh rfpfmekgo @lug`ke Hkrf`tkvf >;/=13/FF@. Euxfbjluro9 Lck`f clr Lck`kme Qujek`mtklgs lc tnf Furlpfmg @lbbugktkfs, @lbbugktkfs, :1==.

T>R

EKSF PF[, Q. JZF Hkofst 0019 Medmek-skek`m rfm`tklg kg `lg`rftf ‐ tnf `msf clr rfvksklg, pujeksnfh kg EKSFPF[, twl pmrts. Qmrt = ks pujeksnfh kg @LG@ZFXF Sle. 80, Gl. 3, Iuey :11; mgh Qmrt : ks pujeksnfh kg @LG@ZFXF Sle. 80, Gl. ?, Muoust :11;. 8

T;R

VD ]VMEKX[ MPN MPPL@KMXKLG. VD]MM Xf`ngk`me Hmtmsnfft =.? .6

Mvmkemjef crlb JZF Jlldsnlp, =6= Zlsfjfry Mvfguf, Elghlg F@=Z 8]^. _fjsktf9 5nttp9//www.jrfjlldsnlp.`lb 7 Temst vkfwfh :1 Mprke :1=6R. Mvmkemjef crlb tnf BQM @fbfgt wfjsktf, mt9 5nttp9//`fbfgt.bkgf nttp9//`fbfgt.bkgfrmeprlhu`ts. rmeprlhu`ts.lro/hlwgel lro/hlwgelmhs/tf`ngk`me\pm mhs/tf`ngk`me\pmpfrs\mgh\mrtkèfs.pn pfrs\mgh\mrtkèfs.pnp p7 Temst vkfwfh :1 Mprke :1=6R. Mvmkemjef crlb VD]MM wfjsktf mt9 5nttp9//www.udqmm.lro.ud nttp9//www.udqmm.lro.ud 7 7 Temst vkfwfh :1 Mprke :1=6R.

© XNF JZKXKPN PXMGHMZHP PXMGHMZHP KGPXKXVXKLG :1=;  MEE ZKONXP ZFPFZSFH ZFPFZSFH

86

GL @LQ[KGO _KXNLVX JPK QFZBKPPKLG F^@FQX MP QFZBKXXFH J[ @LQ[ZKONX EM_

Jrktksn Ptmghmrhs Kgstktutklg (JPK) JPK ks tnf gmtklgme jlhy rfsplgskjef clr prfpmrkgo Jrktksn Ptmghmrhs mgh ltnfr stmghmrhs-rfemtfh pujek`mtklgs, kgclrbmtklg mgh sfrvk`fs. JPK ks kg`lrplrmtfh jy Zlyme @nmrtfr. Jrktksn Ptmghmrhs mgh ltnfr stmghmrhkzmtklg prlhu`ts mrf pujeksnfh jy JPK Ptmghmrhs Ekbktfh.

Mjlut us

Zfprlhu`kgo fxtrm`ts

_f jrkgo tloftnfr juskgfss, kghustry, olvfrgbfgt, `lgsubfrs, kgglvmtlrs mgh ltnfrs tl snmpf tnfkr `lbjkgfh fxpfrkfg`f mgh fxpfrtksf kgtl stmghmrhs -jmsfh sleutklgs.

Clr pfrbkssklg tl rfprlhu`f `lgtfgt crlb JPK pujek`mtklgs `lgtm`t tnf JPK @lpyrkont & Ek`fgskgo tfmb.

Xnf dglwefhof fbjlhkfh kg lur stmghmrhs nms jffg `mrfcueey mssfbjefh kg m hfpfghmjef clrbmt mgh rf﬍gfh tnrluon lur lpfg `lgsuetmtklg prl`fss. Lromgkzmtklgs lc mee skzfs mgh m`rlss mee sf`tlrs `nllsf stmghmrhs tl nfep tnfb m`nkfvf tnfkr olmes.

Kgclrbmtklg lg stmghmrhs _f `mg prlvkhf ylu wktn tnf dglwefhof tnmt ylur lromgkzmtklg gffhs tl su``ffh. Ckgh lut blrf mjlut Jrktksn Ptmghmrhs jy vksktkgo lur wfjsktf mt jskorlup.`lb/stmghmrhs lr `lgtm`tkgo lur @ustlbfr Pfrvk`fs tfmb lr Dglwefhof @fgtrf.

Juykgo stmghmrhs [lu `mg juy mgh hlwgelmh QHC vfrsklgs lc JPK pujek`mtklgs, kgèuhkgo Jrktksn mgh mhlptfh Furlpfmg mgh kgtfrgmtklgme stmghmrhs, tnrluon lur wfjsktf mt jskorlup.`lb/snlp, wnfrf nmrh `lpkfs `mg mesl jf pur`nmsfh. Kc ylu gffh kgtfrgmtklgme mgh clrfkog stmghmrhs crlb ltnfr Ptmghmrhs Hfvfelpbfgt Lromgkzmtklgs, nmrh `lpkfs `mg jf lrhfrfh crlb lur @ustlbfr Pfrvk`fs tfmb.

@lpyrkont kg JPK pujek`mtklgs Mee tnf `lgtfgt kg JPK pujek`mtklgs, kgèuhkgo Jrktksn Ptmghmrhs, ks tnf prlpfrty lc mgh `lpyrkontfh jy JPK lr slbf pfrslg lr fgtkty tnmt lwgs `lpyrkont kg tnf kgclrbmtklg usfh (su`n ms tnf kgtfrgmtklgme stmghmrhkzmtklg jlhkfs) mgh nms clrbmeey ek`fgsfh su`n kgclrbmtklg tl JPK clr `lbbfr`kme pujek`mtklg mgh usf. Pmvf clr tnf prlvksklgs jfelw, ylu bmy glt trmgscfr, snmrf lr hkssfbkgmtf mgy plrtklg lc tnf stmghmrh tl mgy ltnfr pfrslg. [lu bmy glt mhmpt, hkstrkjutf, `lbbfr`kmeey fxpelkt, lr pujekèy hkspemy tnf stmghmrh lr mgy plrtklg tnfrflc kg mgy bmggfr wnmtslfvfr wktnlut JPK‛s prklr wrkttfg `lgsfgt.

Ptlrkgo mgh uskgo stmghmrhs Ptmghmrhs pur`nmsfh kg slct `lpy clrbmt9 •

M Jrktksn Ptmghmrh pur`nmsfh kg slct `lpy clrbmt ks ek`fgsfh tl m slef gmbfh usfr clr pfrslgme lr kgtfrgme `lbpmgy usf lgey.

•

Xnf stmghmrh bmy jf stlrfh lg blrf tnmg = hfvk`f prlvkhfh tnmt kt ks m``fsskjef jy tnf slef gmbfh usfr lgey mgh tnmt lgey = `lpy ks m``fssfh mt mgy lgf tkbf.

•

M skgoef pmpfr `lpy bmy jf prkgtfh clr pfrslgme lr kgtfrgme `lbpmgy usf lgey. lgey.

Ptmghmrhs pur`nmsfh kg nmrh `lpy clrbmt9 •

M Jrktksn Ptmghmrh pur`nmsfh kg nmrh `lpy clrbmt ks clr pfrslgme lr kgtfrgme `lbpmgy usf lgey.

•

Kt bmy glt jf curtnfr rfprlhu`fh ‐ kg mgy clrbmt ‐ tl `rfmtf mg mhhktklgme `lpy. Xnks kgèuhfs s`mggkgo lc tnf hlùbfgt.

Kc ylu gffh blrf tnmg = `lpy lc tnf hlùbfgt, lr kc ylu wksn tl snmrf tnf hlùbfgt lg mg kgtfrgme gftwlrd, ylu `mg smvf blgfy jy `nllskgo m sujs`rkptklg prlhu`t (sff „Pujs`rkptklgs‛).

Pujs`rkptklgs Lur rmgof lc sujs`rkptklg sfrvk`fs mrf hfskogfh tl bmdf uskgo stmghmrhs fmskfr clr ylu. Clr curtnfr kgclrbmtklg lg lur sujs`rkptklg prlhu`ts ol tl jskorlup.`lb/sujs`rkptklgs. _ktn Jrktksn Ptmghmrhs Lgekgf (JPLE) ylu‛ee nmvf kgstmgt m``fss tl lvfr 66,111 Jrktksn mgh mhlptfh Furlpfmg mgh kgtfrgmtklgme stmghmrhs crlb ylur hfsdtlp. Kt‛s mvmkemjef :8/? mgh ks rfcrfsnfh hmkey sl ylu‛ee mewmys jf up tl hmtf. [lu `mg dffp kg tlu`n wktnprk`f stmghmrhs hfvfelpbfgts rf`fkvf hks`lugts lg tnf pur`nmsf lc stmghmrhs, jltn kgmgh skgoef `lpy sujstmgtkme mgh sujs`rkptklg clrbmt, jy jf`lbkgo m JPK Pujs`rkjkgo Bfbjfr.

QEVP ks mg uphmtkgo sfrvk`f fxèuskvf tl JPK Pujs`rkjkgo Bfbjfrs. [lu wkee mutlbmtk`meey rf`fkvf tnf emtfst nmrh `lpy lc ylur stmghmrhs wnfg tnfy‛rf rfvksfh lr rfpem`fh. Xl ﬍gh lut blrf mjlut jf`lbkgo m JPK Pujs`rkjkgo Bfbjfr mgh tnf jfgf﬍ts lc bfbjfrsnkp, pefmsf vkskt jskorlup.`lb/snlp. _ktn m Buetk-Vsfr Gftwlrd Ek`fg`f (BVGE) ylu mrf mjef tl nlst stmghmrhs pujek`mtklgs lg ylur kgtrmgft. Ek`fg`fs `mg `lvfr ms cfw lr ms bmgy usfrs ms ylu wksn. _ktn uphmtfs suppekfh ms sllg ms tnfy‛rf mvmkemjef, ylu `mg jf surf ylur hlùbfgtmtklg ks ùrrfgt. Clr curtnfr kgclrbmtklg, fbmke sujs`rkptklgsAjskorlup.`lb.

Zfvksklgs Lur Jrktksn Ptmghmrhs mgh ltnfr pujek`mtklgs mrf uphmtfh jy mbfghbfgt lr rfvksklg. _f `lgtkgumeey kbprlvf tnf qumekty lc lur prlhu`ts mgh sfrvk`fs tl jfgf﬍t ylur juskgfss. Kc ylu ﬍gh mg kgm`ùrm`y lr mbjkoukty wktnkg m Jrktksn Ptmghmrh lr ltnfr JPK pujek`mtklg pefmsf kgclrb tnf Dglwefhof @fgtrf.

Vsfcue @lgtm`ts @ustlbfr Pfrvk`fs Xfe9 +88 086 1>3 ;11= Fbmke (lrhfrs)9 lrhfrsAjskorlup.`lb Fbmke (fgqukrkfs)9 `sfrvk`fsAjskorlup.`lb Pujs`rkptklgs Xfe9 +88 086 1>3 ;11= Fbmke9 sujs`rkptklgsAjskorlup.`lb Dglwefhof @fgtrf Xfe9 +88 :1 >;;3 ?118 Fbmke9 dglwefhof`fgtrfAjskorlup.`lb @lpyrkont & Ek`fgskgo Xfe9 +88 :1 >;;3 ?1?1 Fbmke9 `lpyrkontAjskorlup.`lb

JPK Orlup Nfmhqumrtfrs 0>; @nkswk`d Nkon Zlmh Elghlg _8 8ME VD

BSI Standards Publication: Concrete - Complementary British Standard To BS EN 206

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