Bsi Proposal

 

[^[J@O QKOKJMTM@O H@CM@O TKHOM^ TRMG BJ@^T  D@J@G  D@J@G GKGBKOT[H BKONF  T@GB@OI  T@GB@OI DM QT. B[GM ^[H^K^MODL NLQQKR  @OD  ILJD T[C[F B[HMT QRLCKNT B@O][Y@OIM, QRLUMO^M C@Y@ TMG[R

CLF@OK^ NKUMO IMOTMOI E0D005116

QRLIR@G ^T[DM TKHOMH QKRT@GB@OI@O

E@H[JT@^ ^@MO^ D@O TKHOLJLIM [OMUKR^MT@^ C@GBM 2121

 

[^[J@O QKOKJMTM@O H@CM@O TKHOM^ TRMG BJ@^T D@J@G GKGBKOT[H BKONF  T@GB@OI  T@GB@OI DM QT. B[GM ^[H^K^MODL NLQQKR  @OD ILJD T[C[F B[HMT QRLCKNT  B@O][Y@OIM,   B@O][Y@OIM, QRLUMO^M C@Y@ TMG[R

Dm`cuh`o skb`i`m s`j`f s`tu sy`r`t d`j`g gkj`huh`o pkokjmtm`o d`j`g r`oih` pkoujms`o ^hrmpsm p`d` Qrlir`g ^tudm Tkhomh Qkrt`gb`oi`o

CLF@OK^ NKUMO IMOTMOI E0D005116

QRLIR@G ^T[DM TKHOMH QKRT@GB@OI@O

E@H[JT@^ ^@MO^ D@O TKHOLJLIM [OMUKR^MT@^ C@GBM 2121

 

[^[J@O QKOKJMTM@O

H@CM@O TKHOM^ TRMG BJ@^T D@J@G GKGBKOT[H BKONF T@GB@OI DM QT. B[GM ^[H^K^MODL NLQQKR @OD  ILJD  T[C[F  T[C[F B[HMT QRLCKNT  B@O][Y@OIM, QRLUMO^M C@Y@ TMG[R

Ljkf3 CLF@OK^ NKUMO IMOTMOI E0D005116

Dmsktucum3

Qkgbmgbmoi [t`g`

Qkgbmgbmoi Qkod`gpmoi

Y`fyudm S`f`r, ^.T., G.T

Cuvkot`, ^.T., G.T  

OMQ. 0=;61=050=691>0112

OMQ. 0==11>15210=1>0102

Dmhkt`fum3

Dkh`o

Hktu` Qrlir`g ^tudm Tkhomh Qkrt`gb`oi`o,

Qrle. Drs. D`grms G, G.^n, Qf.D

Y`fyudm S`f`r, ^.T., G.T  

OMQ. 0=551;0=0==0020110

OMQ. 0==1161>21061>0110

m

 

D@ET@R M^M

F`j`g`o F@J@G@O QKOIK^@F@O...................................................................................m D@ET@R M^M.......................................................................................................mm D@ET@R T@BKJ................................................................................................mmm D@ET@R I@GB@R.............................................................................................mv M. QKOD@F[J[@O.............................................................................................0 0.0 J`t`r Bkj`h`oi.........................................................................................0 0.2 Mdkotmemh`sm d`o Qkrugus`o G`s`j`f........................................................2 0.> Tucu`o ....................................................................................................> 0.4 G`oe``t...................................................................................................> MM. TMOC@[@O Q[^T@H@.....................................................................................4 2.0 Jlh`sm d`o Hks`gp`m`o D`kr`f Qkokjmtm`o...............................................4 2.2 Hk`d``o Tlplir`em....................................................................................; 2.> Hk`d``o Glreljlim....................................................................................5 2.4 Hk`d``o Nu`n` d`o Mhjmg........................................................................5 2.; Ikljlim Rkimlo`j.......................................................................................5 2.5 Gktldk Lpko Qmt ......................................................................................6 2.9 ^mstkg Qkoy`oii``o T`gb`oi B`w`f T`o`f ........................................04 2.6 ^mstkg Qkoy`oii``o Gkoiiuo`h`o ^pjmtskt  d`o  d`o ^fltnrktk ......................04 ......................04 2.= Hj`smemh`sm G`ss` B`tu`o ^mstkg Rlnh G`ss R`tmoi   (RGR)......................00 2.01 Qkokotu`o Hj`smemh`sm Iklgkh`omh` RGR.............................................22 2.00 Hj`smemh`sm ^t`od-up Tmgk ............... ...................... .............. .............. ........................................25 .................................25 2.02 Tmoiim Ruotuf d`o Bkb`o Hkskjuruf`o................................................26 2.0> R`on`oi`o ^mstkg Qkoy`oii``o Dkoi`o B`ut B`tu`o.........................26 2.04 Qkg`h`m`o ^pjmtskt  d`o  d`o ^fltnrktk Q`d` Jub`oi Buh``o..................... Buh``o.......................2= ..2= 2.0; E`htlr Hk`g`o`o (^`ekty (^`ekty E`ntlr )..........................................................2= )..........................................................2= MMM. GKTLDK QKOKJMTM@O................................................................................>2 >.0 Tkgp`t d`o Y`htu.................................................................................>2 >.2 B`f`o d`o Qkr`j`t`o..............................................................................>> >.> Gktldk Qkokjmtm`o...................................................................................>> >.4 Dm`ir`g @jmr Qrlsks Qkokjmtm`o................................................................>5 D`et`r Qust`h`................................................................................................>6

mm

 

D@ET@R T@BKJ   T`bkj 0.

F`j`g`o

D`t` Tkhomh Ermntmlo @onflrkd Rlnh Bljt - ^pjmtskt ..... ..... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... ..

0;

2. Fub Fubuoi uoi`o `o R RPD PD d`o Hu` Hu`jmt jmt`s. `s..... ....... ....... ........ ....... ....... ....... ....... ........ ....... ....... ....... ....... ........ ......... ........... ......... ...

0=

>. Qkt Qktuoc uocuh uh Hj` Hj`sme smemh` mh`sm sm Hlo Hlodms dmsmm Bmd`oi Bmd`oi Dmshlo Dmshlotmo tmoyu. yu..... ........ ....... ....... .......... ............ ........... ........ ...

20

4 . Hlo Hlodms dmsmm @mr T`o` T`o`f.. f..... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ........ ....... ....... ....... ....... ........ ....... ....... ....... ......... ............ ........... ........... ........... .....

22

;. Q`r Q`r`gk `gktkr tkr Hj`sme Hj`smemh` mh`sm sm RPD d`o Q`r` Q`r`gkt gktkr kr Blb Blblto ltoy`. y`..... ....... ....... ........ ................ ............... ...

2>

5. Kek Kekh h Lrmk Lrmkot` ot`sm sm Cur Curus us d`o Hkgmrm Hkgmrmoi` oi`o o Dmsh Dmshlot lotmoy moyu... u....... ........ ....... ....... ....... ....... ........ ......... .....

24

9. Qkoyksu`m`o R`tmoi  uotu   uotuh h Lrm Lrmkot kot`sm `sm Bmd`oi Bmd`oi Dmshlo Dmshlotmo tmoyu. yu.... ....... ........ ......... ........... ........

24

6.

Hkj`s G`ss` B`tu`o y`oi Dmtkotuh`o D`rm R`tmoi  Tl Tlt` t`j. j... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... ....

24

=. Q`o Q`odu` du`o o Rk Rkhlg hlgkod kod`sm `sm Qko Qkoy`o y`oii` ii``o `o Bkrd`s Bkrd`s`rh `rh`o `o ^mstkg ^mstkg RGR..... RGR.............. .........

2;

01. @rtm @rtm D`rm Hkj Hkj`s `s G`ss G`ss` ` B`tu`o... B`tu`o....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ........ ....... ....... ......... .......... ........... ............ ........... ........... ......

29

00. Rugus Rugus Tmoiim Tmoiim d`o Bks`r Bkb` Bkb`o o Ruotuf... Ruotuf...... ....... ........ ....... ....... ....... ....... ........ ....... ....... ........ ....... ....... ....

26

02. Rugus Rkhlgkod`sm Qkg`s`oi`o ^pjmtskt ...... ....... ..... .... ..... ..... ..... ..... .... ..... ..... ..... ...... ...... ...... ...... ..... ..

2=

0>. Rugus Rkhlgkod`sm Qkg`s`oi`o ^fltnrktk ...... ...... ..... ..... .... ..... ..... ..... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...

2=

04. Rugus Qkrfmtuoi`o E`htlr Hk`g`o`o Gkoiiuo`h`o ^pjmtskt ................. 0;. Rkon Rkon`o` `o` Qkj`hs`o`` Qkj`hs`o``o o Tui`s @hfmr........ @hfmr............... .............. .............. ............... ............... .................. .............. ...

>0 >2

mmm

 

D@ET@R I@GB@R I`gb`r

F`j`g`o

0. Qk Qkt` t` Jlh` Jlh`sm sm QT QT.. @im @imon onlu lurt rt Rk Rksl slur urnk nks s G`r G`rt` t`bk bk Iljd Iljd Gmok Gmok Qr Qrlc lckn knt... t........ .......... ..... 2.

4

Dkj`y motkrv`j  hlotrlj  hlotrlj pkjkd`h`o gkoiiuo`h`o ^letw`rk  ^fltpjus ..........

01

>. Kokrim Ukrtmn`j  Dms Dmstrm trmbus busm.. m..... ....... ....... ....... ........ ....... ....... ....... ....... ........ ....... ....... ....... ....... ........ ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ...

00

4.

R`on`oi`o Iklgktrm uotuh Hkd`j`g`o Jub`oi Trmg y`oi Kekhtme...... Kekhtme... ... ... .....

00

;. Qrl Qrlsks sks Qkg Qkgkn` kn`f`o f`o B`tu`o B`tu`o @hmb`t @hmb`t Qkj Qkjkd` kd`h`o h`o.... ....... ....... ........ ....... ....... ....... ....... ........ ....... ....... ....... ...

0;

5.

Qlj` R`oih`m`o Qkjkd`h`o Knfkjlo  ....... .......... ....... ........ ....... ....... ....... ....... ........ ....... ....... ....... ....... ......... ....... ..

05

9 . Dm` Dm`ir`g ir`g @jmr @jmr Q Qrls rlsks ks Qkokj Qkokjmtm mtm`o. `o..... ....... ....... ....... ....... ........ ....... ....... ........ .......... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........ ..

22

mv

 

M. QKOD@F[J[@O 0.0 J`t`r J`t`r Bkj`h` Bkj`h`oi oi Mo Modl dlok oksm sm` `

gkru gkrup` p`h` h`o o

s` s`j` j`f f

s` s`tu tu

oki` oki`r` r`

y` y`oi oi

gkgm gkgmjm jmhm hm

modu modust strm rm

t`gb`oi, t`gb`o i, skfmoii` skfmoii` b`oy` b`oy`hoy` hoy` most`osm most`osm y`oi gkgbuh` gkgbuh` pkrus`f``o pkrus`f``o dmbmd dmbmd`oi `oi modustrm modus trm pkrt`g pkrt`gb`oi`o b`oi`o.. D`j`g bmd`oi pkrt`gb`oi` pkrt`gb`oi`o o kr`t h`mt`ooy` dkoi`o dkoi`o su su`t `tu u hk hkc` c`dm dm`o `o bkonf   y`o y`oi i jloisl jloislrr dm` dm`hmb hmb`th `th`o `o dkoi`o dkoi`o `d` `d`oy` oy` `ht `htmvm mvmt`s t`s pko`gb pko `gb`oi `oi`o `o skpkrt skpkrtmm pkjkd` pkjkd`h`o h`o,, `htmvm `htmvmt`s t`s `j`t `j`t f`ujmoi   d`o jl`dmoi dmjlh`sm bkonf . Dmh`rko`h`o pkjkd`h`o gkgmjmhm d`y` jkd`h y`oi nuhup hu`t d`o cui` gkoif` gko if`smj smjh`o h`o su`tu su`tu ikt`r` ikt`r`o o tkrsko tkrskodmr dmrmm gkj`ju gkj`jumm g`tkrm g`tkrm`j `j b`tu`o b`tu`o utuf utuf d`o ik ikjl jlgb gb`o `oi i ik iksk skrr (sfk sfk`r `r w`vks  w`vks )),, y`oi y`oi d`p` d`p`tt gk gkru rus` s`h h `t `t`u `u gkoi gkoii` i`oi oiiu iu hkst`bmj`o hkst` bmj`o jkrkoi y`oi `d`. Ljkf h`rko`oy h`rko`oy` ` uotuh gkod`p`th`o gkod`p`th`o su`tu bkonf   y`oi st`bmj gkj`jum `htmvmt`s pkjkd`h`o g`h` dmj`huh`o dkoi`o gktldk Trmg  Bj`stmoi. QT. Bugm ^uhsksmodl Nlppkr Iljd   gkrup`h`o s`j`f s`j`f s`tu t`gb`oi y`oi gkoiiuo`h`o pkjkd`h`o uotuh prlsks pko`gb`oi`o. Tucu`o ut`g` dmj`huh`o pkjkd`h`o `d`j`f uotuh gkgpkrnkp`t prlsks prlduhsm lrk  y`oi   y`oi d`p`t dm`oihut ljkf kxn`v`tlr   d`o @DT (@rtmnu (@rtmnuj`tkd j`tkd Dugp Trunh ) `t`u Rmii Rmiimd md Dug Dugp p Trunh  Trunh . D`j`g pkrhkgb`oi`ooy` b`oy`h g`s`j`f y`oi tkrc`dm d`j`g prlsks pkjkd`h`o, s`j`f s`tu g`s`j`f g`s`j`f y`oi tmgbuj `hmb`t prlsk prlsks s pkjkd`h`o m`j`f bkouh bkonf . Trmg bj`st  gkrup`h`o   gkrup`h`o s`j`f s`tu gktldk nlotrljjkd bj`stmoi , dmg`o` euoismoy` `d`j`f uotuh gkonmpt`h`o gkonmpt`h`o su`tu ckoc`oi `hfmr. Q`d` trmg bj`stmoi   mom, jub`oi jkd`h bkr`d` p`d` b`rms tkr`hfm tkr`hfmrr d`rmp`d` d`rmp`d` jub`oi jub`oi prlduhsmoy prlduhsmoy` ` d`o tkrjkt`h dkh`t dkoi`o dmodmoi dmodmoi y`oi moimo dmbkotuh dmbkotuh.. D`o jub`oi trmg bj`st   mtu skodmrm gkgmjm gkg mjmhm hm msm`o msm`o b`f`o b`f`o pkj pkjkd` kd`h h y`oi y`oi jkbmf jkbmf skd skdmhm mhmtt d`rmp`d d`rmp`d` ` jub`oi jub`oi prlduh prlduhsm, sm, tucu`o tuc u`ooy` oy` `d`j`f `d`j`f uotuh uotuh gko gkonmp nmpt`h t`h`o `o bkonf   y`oi y`oi st st`b `bmj mj d`rm d`rm pk pkoi oiuh uhur ur`o `o ikltkh ikl tkhomh omh dkoi`o dkoi`o gko gkoiur iur`oi `oimm b`nhbrk`h   y`oi bkr`s`j d`rm prlsks pkjkd`h`o prlduhsm tkrskbut. @htmvmt`s @htmv mt`s pkjkd`h`o pkjkd`h`o d`o `htmvmt`s `htmvmt`s pko`gb`oi`o pko`gb`oi`o d`p`t gkgpk gkgpkoi`ruf oi`rufmm prlduhtmvmt`s pkrus`f``o d`o hk`g`o`o jlh`sm hkrc` t`gb`oi. Dmd`j`g duom` pkrt`gb`oi`o dmj`huh`o st`bmjms`sm jkrkoi uotuh gkoiur`oim tkrc`dmoy` jloislr d`o hknkj` hknkj`h`` h``o o hkrc` hkrc` p`d p`d` ` t`gb`o t`gb`oi. i. [otuh [otuh gkgbko gkgbkotuh tuh bkonf   y`oi st`bmj dmj`huh`o dkoi`o > e`htlr y`oi f`rus dmpkrf`tmh`o, y`mtu gkg`f`gm sudut  y`oi moimo dmbkotuh d`o dmd`p`th`o p`d` `fjm ikltkhomh, iklgktrm pkjkd`h`o d`rm nrkst   hk rlw , d`o pkoimsm`o pkoimsm`o b`f`o pkjkd`h pkrjub`oi pkrjub`oi `ot`r` jub`oi trmg  d` d`o o jub` jub`oi oi prldu prlduhs hsm. m. @ot` @ot`r` r` jub` jub`oi oi trmg trmg d`o d`o jub` jub`oi oi prldu prlduhs hsmm gkgm gkgmjm jmhm hm pkoimsm`o b`f`o pkjkd`h y`oi bkrbkd`, tucu`ooy` `d`j`f uotuh gkod`p`th`o

0

 

2

f`smj y`oi lptmg`j d`o cui` kemsmko d`rm dmj`huh`ooy` pkjkd`h`o tkrskbut, d`o  cui` gkoiur`oim hlosugsm b`f`o pkjkd`h pkjkd`h y`oi bkrjkbmf`o. 0.2 Mdkotmemh`s Mdkotmemh`smm d`o Qkrugu Qkrugus`o s`o G`s G`s`j`f `j`f D`rm ur`m`o y`oi tkrd`p`t dm j`t`r bkj`h`oi g`h` mdkotmemh`sm g`s`j`f p`d` p`d ` pko pkokjm kjmtm` tm`o o mom y`mtu y`mtu h`cm`o h`cm`o tkhoms tkhoms gkoiko gkoiko`m `m trmg bj`st   skb`i`m skb`i`m gktldk nlotrljjkd  d`j`g   d`j`g up`y` gkgbkotuh bkonf  dm  dm QT. Bugm ^uhsksmodl ^uhsksmodl Nlppkr Iljd  uotuh gkgbkotuh gkgbkotuh bkonf y`oi st`bmj st`bmj d`rm pkoiuhur pkoiuhur`o `o iklt ikltkhomh khomh y`oi sksu`m sksu`m t`rikt dmmoimoh`o. Bkrd`s`rh`o Bkrd`s `rh`o j`t`r bkj`h`oi bkj`h`oi dm`t`s g`h` d`p`t dmrugush`o dmrugush`o g`s`j`f d`j`g pkokjmtm`o mom y`mtu 3 0. B`i` B`i`mg mg`o `o` ` n` n`r` r` gk gkoi oi`t `t`s `smm g`s` g`s`j` j`f f pk pkgb gbko kotu tuh` h`o o bkonf   p`d` prlsks pkjkd`h`o< 2. Gkoi`p` trmg bj`st  dmp`h`m  dmp`h`m d`j`g gkgbkotuh bkonf < >. @p`h @p`h`f `f msm`o msm`o b`f`o b`f`o pk pkjk jkd` d`h h bkrp bkrpko koi` i`ru ruf f tk tkrf` rf`d` d`p p bkonf   y`oi `h`o dmbkotuh< 4. @p` @p`h`f h`f `r`f jkgp jkgp`r` `r`o o pkjkd` pkjkd`h`o h`o s`oi s`oi`t `t bkrpkoi` bkrpkoi`ruf ruf tkrf tkrf`d` `d`p p f`smj f`smj tkrskbut< ;. @p`h`f skg`hmo tmoiim

dkj`y   y` y`oi oi dm dmp` p`h` h`mm sk skg` g`hm hmo o b`mh b`mh uotu uotuh h

pkgbkotuh`o bkonf < 0. 0.> > Tucu Tucu`o `o @d`puo tucu`o d`rm pkokjmtm`o mom y`mtu 3 0. Gk Gkoi oik kt`fu t`fumm tkho tkhoms ms hkr hkrc` c` trmg bj`st   skb`i`m skb`i`m gktld gktldk k nlotrl nlotrljjkd jjkd bj`stmoi  bj`stmoi  d`j`g pkgbkotuh`o bkonf  p`d`  p`d` t`gb`oi 2. D`p` D`p`tt gkoi gkoikt kt`f `fum um tk tkho homs ms trmg bj`st   skbkjug skbkjug d`o sktkj`f sktkj`f dmj`huh`o dmj`huh`o trmg  bj`st  dkoi`o  dkoi`o gkoiiuo`h`o p`r`gktkr-p`r`gktkr y`oi dm`g`tm >. D`p`t gk gkoikt` oikt`fum fum bkotuh bkotuh bkonf bkonf y`oi dmmoim dmmoimoh`o oh`o sktkj`f sktkj`f dmj`hu dmj`huh`o h`o trmg   trmg  bj`st  0. 0.4 4 G`oe G`oe`` ``tt B`im G`f`smsw` d`o Qkoujms Gko`gb`f pkoikt`fu`o gkoiko`m trmg   bj`st   d`j`g hkim`t`o pkjkd`h`o bkrd`s`rh`o bkrd`s `rh`o hkc`dm`o hkc`dm`o rk`j  dmj`p`oi`o   dmj`p`oi`o skrt` d`p`t gkoi`pjmh`smh`o mjgu tklrm  y`oi dmd`p`t hkd`j`g duom` hkrc`. B`im Tko`i` Qkoi`c`r ^kb`i`mm b`f`o rkekrkosm d`j`g g`t`hu ^kb`i` g`t`hujm`f jm`f Tkhomh Tkhomh Qkjkd Qkjkd`h`o `h`o skfm skfmoii` oii` d`p`t d`p `t gkgbkr gkgbkrmh` mh`o o moelrg moelrg`sm `sm gkoiko gkoiko`m `m trmg bj`st   sk skb` b`i` i`mm gktl gktldk dk nlotrljjkd  d` d`j` j`g g up`y up`y` ` gkgb gkgbko kotu tuh h bk bkon onf f y`oi y`oi dm dmiu iuo` o`h` h`o o dm QT QT.. Bugm Bugm ^uhs ^uhsks ksmo modl dl Nlppkr Iljd B`oyuw`oim, Qrlvmosm C`w` Tmgur.

 

>

B`im Qmf`h Qkrus`f``o ^kb`i`m b`f`o kv`ju`sm pkrus`f``o dm g`s` y`oi `h`o d`t`oi tkrut`g` dm QT. Bugm ^uhsksmodl ^uhsksmodl Nlppkr Iljd B`oyuw`oim, B`oyuw`oim, Qrlvmosm Qrlvmosm C`w` Tmgur uotuh pkoiiu pko iiuo`` o``o o trm trmg g bj`st bj`st skb`i` skb`i`mm gkt gktldk ldk nlo nlotrl trljjk jjkd d d`j`g d`j`g up`y` up`y` gkgbko gkgbkotuh tuh bkonf bko nf t`g t`gb`o b`oi. i. ^krt` ^krt` d`p`t d`p`t gkoc`j gkoc`jmo mo hkrc`s hkrc`s`g` `g` `ot `ot`r` `r` pmf`h pmf`h pkr pkrus` us`f`` f``o o dkoi`o [omvkrsmt`s C`gbm uotuh hkim`t`o pkokjmtm`o tui`s `hfmr dm pkrus`f``o tkrskbut.

 

MM. TMOC@[@O Q[^T@H@ 2.0 Jlh`sm d`o d`o Hks`gp`m`o Hks`gp`m`o D`kr`f D`kr`f Qk Qkokjmt okjmtm`o m`o ^kn`r` iklir`ems jlh`sm prlykh pkrt`gb`oi`o ^mtk ^mtk Tucuf  Tucuf Buhmt QT. Bugm ^uhsks ^uh sksmod modl l tkrjkt tkrjkt`h `h p`d` p`d` 6±>5”; 6±>5”;>.1 >.1946 946‗‗ ^kj`t` ^kj`t`o o d`o 044±>” 044±>”09. 09.45‗ 45‗ Tmg Tmgur ur (I`gb`r 4.2). Jlh`sm pkrt`gb`oi`o B`tu Fmc`u QT. Bugm ^uhsksmodl d`p`t dmtkgpuf gkj`jum c`jur ud`r` d`o d`r`t.

I`gb`r 4.2 Qkt` Jlh`sm T`gb`oi ^mtk  Tucuf  Tucuf Buhmt (^ugbkr3 @rsmp QT. Bugm ^uhsksmodl, 210;)    Bk Bkrm rmhu hutt gkru gkrup` p`h` h`o o bk bkbk bkr` r`p` p` n` n`r` r` d`o d`o c`ju c`jurr y`oi y`oi dm dmj` j`ju jumm uotu uotuh h gkokgpuf jlh`sm Tucuf Buhmt Lpkr`tmlo. 0. D`r D`rmm B`od`r B`od`r` ` Motkro Motkro`sm `smlo` lo`jj ^ujt`o ^ujt`o G`fgud G`fgud B`d`ru B`d`rudmo dmo MM Q`j Q`jkgb kgb`oi `oi (QJG) (QJ G) d`p`t d`p`t dm tkgpuf tkgpuf dkoi`o dkoi`o gkoiiu gkoiiuo`h o`h`o `o tr`osp tr`osplrt lrt`sm `sm pks`w` pks`w`tt dkoi`o dko i`o w`htu w`htu tkgpuf tkgpuf ° ;; gkomt gkomt gkoucu gkoucu hk B`o B`od`r d`r` ` Mot Motkro kro`sm `smlo` lo`jj ^lkh`rol ^lkh` rol F`tt` C`h`rt` (NIH). (NIH). ^kj`cut`oy ^kj`cut`oy` ` tr`osmt tr`osmt uotuh gkj`cuth`o gkj`cuth`o pkokrb`oi`o hk B`od`r` Bjmgbmois`rm (BYV) dkoi`o gkg`h`o w`htu ° 2 c`g. 2. ^kj ^kj`oc `ocuto utoy` y` pkrc` pkrc`j`o j`o`o `o dm j`ocut j`ocuth`o h`o gkoiiuo` gkoiiuo`h`o h`o c`ju c`jurr d`r`t d`r`t gkouc gkoucu u Dks` Dks ` ^ugbkr ^ugbkr`iu `iuoi oi y`oi y`oi bkrdkh bkrdkh`t` `t`o o dkoi`o dkoi`o H`w`s` H`w`s`o o Q`ot`m Q`ot`m Gkr`f Gkr`f  y`oi gkg`h`o w`htu ° 2,; c`g.

4

 

;

2.2 Hk`d` Hk`d``o `o Nu`n` Nu`n` d`o Mhjmg ^kn`r` ^kn `r` ugug ugug wmj`y` wmj`y`f f hkrc` hkrc` QT. Bugm Bugm ^uhsks ^uhsksmod modl l gkgpuo gkgpuoy`m y`m mhjmg mhjmg trlpms dkoi`o nur`f fuc`o tkriljloi rmoi`o. D`kr`f gkgmjmhm sufu r`t`-r`t` 06± „ >2± >2±N. N. D`kr`f D`kr`f mom gkrup` gkrup`h`o h`o d`kr` d`kr`f f y`oi y`oi p`o`s p`o`s d`o jkgb`b jkgb`b dko dkoi`o i`o nur`f nur `f fuc fuc`o `o r`t r`t`-r` `-r`t` t` >>9= >>9= gg pkr t`fuo, t`fuo, hkjkgb hkjkgb`b` `b`o o ud`r` ud`r` =1%, =1%, skrt` skrt` hknkp`t`o `oimo 01 Hg/c`g. (bghi.il.md, 210=). 2.> Ikljl Ikljlim im smtk tucuf buhmt Bkrd`s Bkr d`s`rh `rh`o `o hk`d`` hk`d``o o ikljli ikljlimoy moy`, `, kod`p` kod`p`o o b`f`o b`f`o i`jm`o i`jm`o p`d` p`d` B`t B`tu u Fmc`u Fmc `u gkrup` gkrup`h`o h`o b`tu`o b`tu`o  plrpfmry   gud` y`oi gkoi`oduoi gmokr`j tkgb`i` skrt` gmokr`j mhut`o kg`s y`oi tkrd`p`t p`d` gmokr`j blromt  blromt   (Nu;Ek^4) d`o h`jhlpmrmt  (NuEk^2). h`jhlpmrmt @d`p @d `puo uo gmok gmokr` r`jj pk pkoi oilt ltlr lr y`oi y`oi tk tkrd rd`p `p`t `t dm ^mtk  Tucuf Buhmt skpkrtm g`ioktmt   (Ek>L4), hu`rs` g`ioktmt hu`rs` (^mL (^mL2), hjlrmt hjlrmt (Nj (NjL L2-), d`o pmrmt (Ek^2).

Qkt` Qkt` Ikljli Ikljlimm

Jlh`sm Qmt B`tu Fmc`u d`p`t dmjmf`t p`d` I`gb`r .

I`gb`r 4.> Qkt` Ikljlim Jlh`sm T`gb`oi ^mtk ^mtk Tucuf  Tucuf Buhmt (^ugbkr3 Gmok Ikljliy QT. Bugm ^uhsksmodl, 2105)  Q`d` Q`d ` s``t s``t g`i g`ig` g` bkrkvl bkrkvljus jusm, m, mot motrus rusmm tlo tlo`jm `jmtk tk (dmhk ) `h`o gkoi`oduoi skg`hm skg `hmo o b`o b`oy`h y`h hu`rs` hu`rs` prm prmgkr gkr.. Q`d` Q`d` nk nkb`h b`h`o `o B`t B`tu u Fmc`u Fmc`u tkrd`p tkrd`p`t `t > ckoms ckoms tlo`jmtk , y`oi pkrt`g` tlo`jmt tu` (ljd ( ljd tlo`jmtk ) gkrup` gkrup`h`o h`o b`tu b`tu`o `o  plrpfmrmtmn  bkrw`ro` `bu-`bu y`oi b`oy`h gkoi`oduoi hu`rs` d`o pj`imlnj`sk d`o  pj`imlnj`sk pfkolnrmst  d`o b`tu`o y`oi tkr`jtr`sm, j`ju tlo`jmt gkokoi`f ( motkrgkdm`tk tlo`jmtk ) y`oi bkrtkh bkr tkhstu sturr jkb jkbmf mf h`s`r h`s`r dkoi`o dkoi`o h`oduo h`oduoi`o i`o hu`rs` hu`rs` jkb jkbmf mf b`oy`h b`oy`h,, skd`oi skd`oih`o h`o tl tlo` o`jm jmtt gud` gud` (yluoi tlo`jmtk  tlo`jmtk ) `d` `d`j`f j`f b`tu`o b`tu`o y`oi y`oi sk skn`r n`r` ` gmokr` gmokr`jli jlimm s`g` s`g` dkoi`o tlo` tlo`jm jmtk tk  y`oi skbkjugoy` tkt`pm tkhsturoy` bkrbkd` y`mtu bkrup` tkhstur y`oi jkbmf h`s`r, b`oy`h gkoi`oduoi qu`rts pfkolnrmyst .

 

5

G`ss` G`s s` d`s`r (b`im (b`im`o `o b`tu b`tu y`oi y`oi jkb jkbmf mf f`jus f`jus)) d`rm d`rm tlo`jmtk   gud` jkbmf h`s`r h`s `r d`rm g`ss` d`s d`s`r `r tlo`jmtk   tu` dmg`o dmg`o` ` tlo tlo`jm `jmtk tk tu` jkbmf tkr`jtkr`sm d`o tkrgmokr`jms`sm dmb`odmoi tlo`jmtk   gkokoi`f d`o tlo`jmtk  gud`.   gud`. B`im`o tkoi`f d`rm nkb`h`o dmdlgmo`sm ljkf gmokr`j h`jhlpmrmt d`o blromt skd`oih`o dm `r`f ju`r nkb`h`o jkbmf dlgmo`o h`jhlpmrmt d`o pmrmt. F`smj studm gmokr`jlim `w`j gkouocuhh`o `d`oy` fubuoi`o hu`t `ot`r` hu`rs`, tkgb`i`, d`o kg`s. F`smj studm dmer`hsm smo`r-V gkouocuhh`o pkrskot`sk hu`rs` bkrhms`r `ot`r` 41-;1 41-; 1 % p`d p`d` ` b`im`o b`im`o y`oi bkrh`d bkrh`d`r `r tmoiim tmoiim,, tkrut` tkrut`g` g` dm `rk` `rk` d`s`r d`s`r b`im`o b`im`o tkoi`f nkb`h`o. Dmjmf`t gkj`jum gmhrlshlp dmhkt`fum b`fw` h`oduoi`o kg`s tkrmdkotmemh`sm skb`i`m b`im`o hknmj dm d`j`g blromtk, n`jnlpfyrmtk  d`o   d`o skjkbmfoy` `d`j`f p`rtmhkj i`oiuk (pkoiltlr). 2.4 2.4 Gk Gktl tldk dk Lpko Qmt  ^mstkg pko`gb`oi`o y`oi dmtkr`ph`o dm QT. Bugm ^uhsksmodl `d`j`f t`gb`o t`g b`oi i tkrbuh tkrbuh` ` dkoi`o dkoi`o gktldk gktldk Lpk Lpko o Nut   (I`g (I`gb` b`rr 4.4) 4.4).. Lpk Lpko o Nut   `d`j`f gktl gk tldk dk pk pko` o`gb gb`o `oi` i`o o tk tkrbu rbuh` h` y` y`oi oi dm j`hu j`huh` h`o o uo uotu tuh h jk jkrk rkoi oi bu buhm hmtt `t `t`u `u pkrbuhmt`o, Gkd`o hkrc` y`oi dmi`jm d`rm `r`f `t`s hk b`w`f `t`u skb`jmhoy` (^mdk Fmjj Typk) . Tucu`o ut`g` d`rm lpkr`sm pko`gb`oi`o mtu skodmrm `d`j`f gko`gb`oi gko`gb `oi dkoi`o bm`y` skrkod`f skrkod`f guoihmo guoihmo skfmoii` skfmoii` dmn`p`m dmn`p`m hkuotuoi`o hkuotuoi`o  y`oi g`hsmg`j. Qkgmjmf`o bkrb`i`m p`r`gktkr dks`mo d`o pkoc`dw`j`o d`j`g pkoi`gbmj`o bmcmf gkjmb`th`o pkrtmgb`oi`o tkhomh d`o khlolgm y`oi rugmt. Dmbutufh`o

su`tu

pkoi`gbmj`o

hkputus`o

y`oi

lptmg`j

`ot`r`

gkg`hsmg`jh` gkg`hs mg`jh`o o pkrfmtuoi`o pkrfmtuoi`o khlolgms khlolgms dkoi`o dkoi`o `d`oy` `d`oy` p`r`gktkr p`r`gktkr pkgb`t`s pkgb`t`s h`rko` e`htlr ikljlim d`o pkrtmgb`oi`o tkhomh j`mo.

I`gb`r 4.4 Qmt B Ykst ^mtk  tucuf  tucuf buhmt Hkim`t`o ut`g` pko`gb`oi`o y`oi dmj`huh`o dm tucuf buhmt gkjmputm hkim`t`o hkim` t`o jloi tkrg , pkoikblr`o jub`oi uotuh pkjkd`h`o (drmjjmoi  ( drmjjmoi ), ), pkgbkr`m`o

 

9

b`tu b`tu` `o

dkoi dkoi`o `o

pkj pkjkd`h kd`h`o `o

(bj`stmoi ),

pkgu`t`o

b`tu`o

(jl`dmoi )

pk pkoi oi`o `oih ihut ut`o `o b` b`tu tu`o `o (f`ujmoi )),, pk pkom omgb gbuo uo`o `o (dugpmoi )),, d` d`o o

d`o

pk pkrk rkgu guh` h`o o

(nrusfmoi ). ). @htmemt`s pko`gb`oi` pko`gb`oi`o o dmj`huh`o dmj`huh`o 2 sfmet   sktm`p f`rmoy` skj`g` 24  c`g dkoi`o pkri`otm`o sfmet  sktm`p  sktm`p c`g ; p`im d`o c`g ; slrk. 2.; Qko Qkoikb ikblr` lr`o o (Drmjjmoi  (Drmjjmoi ) d`o Qkjkd`h`o (Bj`stmoi  (Bj`stmoi ) QT. Bugm ^uhsksmodl Hlodmsm Hlodm sm b`tu`o b`tu`o dm Qmt @ dmh`tkilrmh`o d`j`g g`tkrm`j y`oi sujmt uotuh dmbloi dmb loih`r h`r dko dkoi`o i`o dkgmhm dkgmhm`o `o dmbutu dmbutufh` fh`o o pkoikb pkoikblr` lr`o o d`o pkjkd` pkjkd`h`o h`o uotuh uotuh prlsks pkgbkr`m`o. Qkgbkr`m`o b`tu`o dmj`huh`o uotuh gkgbloih`r b`tu`o d`rm jlh`sm `s`joy` `i`r d`p`t dmj`huh`o pkgu`t`o d`o pkoi`oihut`o ljkf `j`t gkh`oms. ^kbkjug gkj`huh`o hkim`t`o pkoikblr`o d`o pkjkd`h`o p`d` `rk`j tkrtkotu,

dr drmj mjjj

`od `od

gkgp gk gpk krsm` rsm`ph ph`o `o

`rk` `rk`jj

bj bj`s `stt

koimo oimokk kkrm rmoi  oi   bkrt bkrtu ui`s i`s

tkrs krskbu kbut

skfm kfmoii` oii`

sm` m`p p

uotuh otuh

gkon gkon`r `rmm

dmiu dmiuo` o`h` h`o. o.

d`o d`o

Hkim kim`t`o `t`o

gkgpkrsm`ph`o `rk` pkoikblr`o d`o pkjkd`h`o mom skrmoi dmskbut dkoi`o j`od  njk`rmoi . 0. Qkoi Qkoikb kbl lr`o r`o (Drmjjmoi ) Hkim`t`o pkoikblr`o dmj`huh`o uotuh bkbkr`p` tucu`o y`mtu pkgbu`t`o jub` jub`oi oi jk jkd` d`h h uotu uotuh h pk pkjk jkd` d`h` h`o o pr prld lduh uhsm sm,, d`o d`o pk pkgb gbu` u`t` t`o o dr` dr`mo mo fljk  fljk   p`d` flrmzlott drmjjmoi  flrmzlo drmjjmoi  uotuh   uotuh gkgbu`t s`jur`o `mr p`d` dmodmoi t`gb`oi, skj`mo mtu pkoikb pko ikblr` lr`o o cui cui` ` dmj`hu dmj`huh`o h`o uotuh uotuh pko pkoi`g i`gbmj bmj`o `o s`gpkj s`gpkj uotuh uotuh pkr pkrfmt fmtuoi uoi`o `o h`d`r kod`p`o. QT. Bugm Bugm ^uh ^uhsks sksmod modl l gkoiiu gkoiiuo`h o`h`o `o bkb bkbkr` kr`p` p` cko ckoms ms g`t` g`t` blr, blr, y`mtu y`mtu =; =;gg gg uotuh uotuh f`rd lrk , 012 gg uotu uotuh h slet lrk   d` d`o o 029 gg uo uotu tuh h w`stk . ^kd`oi`h`o `j`t bkr`t y`oi dmiuo`h`o `d`j`f @tj`s Nlpnl  Qlwkr  Qlwkr RLN T;1 y`oi bkrcugj`f ; uomt.

I`gb`r 4.; @j`t Blr @tj`s Nlpnl Qlwkr RLN T;1

 

6

Qkoikblr`o Qkoik blr`o dmj`huh`o dmj`huh`o ljkf Drmjj Lpkr`tlr   dkoi`o p`odu`o tmtmh hlotrlj  y`oi tkj`f dmtkotuh`o bkrd`s`rh`o drmjj p`ttkro  y`oi   y`oi tkj`f dmrkon`o`h`o ljkf Drmjj `od Bj`st Koimokkrmoi   gkoiiuo` gkoiiuo`h`o h`o sletw`rk   Gmo Gmok^m k^mift ift  y`oi hkgudm`o dmupjl`d  dmupjl`d   hk Dmsp`tnf ^ystkg . Qkoikblr`o Qkoikblr`o `h`o gkoimhutm gkoimhutm drmjj fljk pj`o  sksu`m   sksu`m dkoi`o o`vmi`sm y`oi dm`r`fh`o ljkf lpkr`tlr gkoiiuo`h`o FQIQ^ d`o tmd`h gkoiiu gko iiuo`h o`h`o `o b`otu` b`otu`o o d`r d`rmm survky   j`im. ^kb`im ^kb`im`o `o d`rm f`smj pkoik pkoikblr`o blr`o mom dm`gbmj uotuh dmc`dmh`o s`gpkj d`o dmhmrmg hk j`blr`tlrmug uotuh dm`o`jms` h`d`r skrt` h`oduoi`o gmokr`j d`rm b`tu`o tkrskbut. Hkim`t`o pkoikblr`o mom dmhlotrlj dmhlo trlj ljkf lpkr`tlr lpkr`tlr gkoiiuo`h` gkoiiuo`h`o o Ymrkjkss Dmsp`tnf ^ystkg   y`oi dmp`s`oi p`d` `j`t blr d`o tkrn`t`t p`d` d`t` GLR^. 2. Qkjkd`h`o (Bj`stmoi  (Bj`stmoi ) Qkjkd`h`o bkrtucu`o uotuh gkgbkr`mh`o b`tu`o d`rm b`tu`o moduhoy`  y`oi o`otmoy` gkoif`smjh`o brlhko g`tkrm`j   y`oi gkgmjmf er`igkot`sm y`oi sksu`m uotuh dmugp`oh`o hk LQQ (Lrk (Lrk Qrkp`r`tmlo Qj`o )).. Q`d` gktldk pkjkd`h`o dm QT.Bugm ^uhsksmodl, tkrd`p`t du` gktldk y`oi dmiuo`h`o y`mtu3 `. Qrk-sp Qrk-spjmt jmt D Drmj rmjjmo jmoi i Gktl Gk tldk dk mom mom dm dmj` j`hu huh` h`o o p` p`d` d` `rk` `rk` y` y`oi oi gkgm gkgmjm jmhm hm tmoi tmoih` h`tt hk hkr` r`p` p`t` t`o o struht str uhtur ur ikl ikljli jlimm y`o y`oi i s`oi`t s`oi`t motkos motkosme, me, b`mh b`mh bkr bkrup` up` p`t`f` p`t`f`o o / sk sks`r s`r ( e`ujt ),  e`ujt  ) , hkh`r ( clmot   clmot ) d`o b`tu`ooy` y`oi rkj`tme jkbmf hkr`s. Bm`s`oy` dmmgpjkgkot`smh`o p`d` `rk` jkrkoi t`gb`oi dm smsm b`r`t, b`r`t-d`y` d`o b`r`t-j`ut. b`r`t-j`ut. Dks` Dks`mo mo mom dmr`on`oi dmr`on`oi uotuh pkjkd`h`o w`jj trk`tgkot  trk`tgkot  dkoi`o dko i`o gkoimh gkoimhutm utm rkon`o rkon`o` ` pkgbko pkgbkotuh tuh`o `o jkr jkrkoi koi p`d` p`d` sktm`p sktm`p dlg`mo  ikltknf   y`oi tkj`f dmtkt`ph`o dmtkt`ph`o d`o c`r`h sp`sm `ot`r jub`o jub`oi i blr `d`j`f 0,2; gktkr

(I`gb`r 4.>).

I`gb`r 4.5 4.5  Dks`mo Qkjkd`h`o Y`jj Trk`tgkot  dkoi`o  dkoi`o Gktldk Qrk-spjmt Gktldk Qrk-spjmt Drmjjmoi  (^ugbkr3 @rsmp QT.Bugm ^uhsksmodl)  b. Jmok Jmok Drm Drmjj jjmo moi i Gktl Gk tldk dk jmok jmok drmj drmjjm jmoi oi p` p`d` d` pr prmo mosm smpo poy` y` f`gp f`gpmr mr s` s`g` g` dk dkoi oi`o `o  prk-spjmt  drmj drmjjm jmoi oi d`o bkrtucu`o bkrtucu`o uotuh gkoiur`oim gkoiur`oim pkoi`ruf vmbr`sm tkrf`d tkrf`d`p `p

 

=

jkrkoi. jkrko i. Qkrbkd``ooy Qkrbkd``ooy` ` tkrjkt`h tkrjkt`h p`d` pkgbu`t`o jub`oi blroy blroy` ` y`oi dmbu`t dmb u`t vkrtm vkrtmh`j h`j d`o tmd`h tmd`h dmmsm dmmsm b`f`o b`f`o pkj pkjkd` kd`h h ( nf`rimoi )).. Gktldk Gktldk mom dmtkr`ph`o p`d` dmodmoi b`im`o tmgur h`rko` b`tu`o y`oi rkj`tme juo`h d`o `d`puo c`r`h sp`sm `d`j`f 0,; gktkr (I`gb`r 4.5).

I`gb`r 4.9 4.9  Dks`mo Qkjkd`h`o Y`jj Trk`tgkot  dkoi`o  dkoi`o Gktldk Gktldk Jmok Drmjjmoi  (^ugbkr3 @rsmp QT. Bugm ^uhsksmodl)  Qkjkd` Qkj kd`h`o h`o dmj`hu dmj`huh`o h`o dkoi`o dkoi`o gkoiiu gkoiiuo`h o`h`o `o  prmgkr bllstkr (211 (211 ir ir)) dkoi`o smstkg pkjkd`h`o OLOKJ (Olo-Kjkntrlomn  ( Olo-Kjkntrlomn ) dkoi`o mo fljk dkj`y dkj`y ;11 gs d`o p`oc`oi tubk 06 g p`d` smsm tmgur d`o prlduhsm skrt` M-Hlo p`d` smsm b`r`t d`o dm trmg . F`smj pkjkd`h`o skj`ocutoy` dmi`jm, dmgu`t, d`o dm`oihut hk tkgp`t  y`oi sksu`m dkoi`o h`tkilrm y`oi tkj`f dmtkotuh`o. Hkim`t`o pkoii`jm`o, pkgu`t`o, d`o pkoi`oihut`o dmp`ot`u d`o dm`tur ljkf dmsp`tnfkr d`o d`t`oy` tkrn`t`t p`d` d`t` dmsp`tnf . ^ktkj`f skjks`m dmj`huh`o pkoikblr`o (drmjjmoi  ( drmjjmoi ), ), t`f`p skj`ocutoy` y`oi `h`o dmj`huh`o dmj`huh`o uotuh pkrsm`p`o pkrsm`p`o pkjkd`h`o pkjkd`h`o `d`j`f nf`rimoi   (pkoimsm`o b`f`o pkjkd`h). ^kbkjug dmj`huh`o pkoimsm`o b`f`o pkjkd`h, jub`oi jkd`h tkrjkbmf d`fuju d`f uju dmmsm dmmsm dko dkoi`o i`o b`f`o b`f`o pkj pkjkd` kd`h h pkh pkh` ` dktlo` dktlo`tlr tlr ( bllstkr ) y`oi y`oi bkreuo bkreuoism ism gkoimomsm` gkoim omsm`sm sm b`f`o pkjkd`h. pkjkd`h. Bllstkr   y`oi dmiuo`h`o `d`j`f D@]@QRMGK-211  y`oi gkgmjmhm 2 sjlt   uotuh dktlo`tlr dktlo`tlr.. ^jlt   tkrskbut dms`gbuoih dms`gbuoih`o `o p`d` olo-  kjkntrmn   dk dktl tlo` o`tl tlrr skp` skp`oc oc`o `oi i 5 g dk dkoi oi`o `o momo-flj fljk k dkj`y  dkj`y   59 gs d`o d`o p`d` p`d` kjkhtrlomh dktlo`tlr m-Hlo  MM  MM dkoi`o p`oc`oi 5; et. (I`gb`r 4.9)

 

01

I`gb`r 4.6 Bllstkr  d`o  d`o h`bkj dkj`y  [otuh [ot uh hljlg hljlg msm`o msm`o b`f`o b`f`o pkj pkjkd` kd`h, h, pkg`h` pkg`h`m`o m`o b`f b`f`o `o pkj pkjkd` kd`h h dm QT. Bugmm ^uhsks Bug ^uhsksmod modl l dmsks dmsksu`m u`mh`o h`o dkoi`o dkoi`o hlodms hlodmsmm jub`oi jub`oi tkgb`h tkgb`h,, `ot`r` `ot`r` j`mo j`mo Kgujsmlo  011%,  011%, Elrt`mo Knjmpsk  00,   00, Elrt`mo Knjmpsk  02,  02, Elrt`mo Knjmpsk  0>,  0>, Elrt`mo  Knjmpksk   (913>1). (913>1). B`f`o pkjkd`h (I`gb`r 4.=) dmmsm p`d` jub`oi gkoiiuo`h`o GG[ GG [ Tru Trunh nh (I` (I`gb` gb`rr 4.0 4.01), 1), hkgudm hkgudm`o `o dmt dmtutu utup p gkoiiu gkoiiuo`h o`h`o `o stkggmoi   y`oi dmb`w` ljkf stkggmoi  trunh .

I`gb`r 4.= B`f`o Qkjkd`h @glomug Omtr`tk 

 

00

I`gb`r 4.01 Trunh  @gglomug Omtr`tk  Qk Qkjk jkd` d`h` h`o o

`h`o `h`o dm dmj` j`hu huh` h`o o

sk sksu su`m `m c`dw c`dw`j `j y` y`oi oi tk tkj` j`f f

dm dmtk tkot otuh uh`o `o..

Qkrsm`p`o Qkrsm `p`o y`oi dmj`huh`o dmj`huh`o `ot`r` j`mo gkg`s` gkg`s`oi oi ikl iklpfl pflok ok uotuh gkodktkhsm skbkr` skb kr`p` p` bks`r bks`r ikt`r` ikt`r`o o y`oi y`oi dmtmgb dmtmgbujh ujh`o `o p`d p`d` ` s``t s``t pkjkd` pkjkd`h`o h`o d`o skb skbu`f u`f p` p`j` j`oi oi j` j`r` r`oi oi`o `o gk gkjk jkw` w`tm tm wm wmj` j`y` y`f f b`t` b`t`s s pk pkjk jkd` d`h` h`o. o. ^k ^ktk tkj` j`f f pk pkrs rsm` m`p` p`o o pkjkd` pkj kd`h`o h`o skjks skjks`m, `m, skjuru skjuruf f `j` `j`tt d`o pkhkrc pkhkrc` ` y`oi y`oi bkr`d` bkr`d` dm skhmt` skhmt`rr wmj wmj`y` `y`f f pkjkd`h`o `h`o dmkv`hu`sm hk zlo` `g`o, dkoi`o r`dmus 2;1 g uotuh `j`t, d`o 4;1 g uotuh pkhkrc` d`rm wmj`y`f pkjkd`h`o. ^ktkj`f hkim`t`o pkjkd`h`o skjks`m, skj`ocutoy` dmj`huh`o pkg`s`oi`o p`tlh survky p`d` `rk` brlhk brlhko o gunh d`o dmupjl`d  dmupjl`d  hk  hk Cmis`w . F`j mom bkrtucu`o uotuh gkgb`t`sm d`kr`f y`oi tkriljloi skb`i`m fmif ir`dk, gkdmug ir`dk, jlw  ir`dk, `nmd w`stk   d`o okutr`j w`stk . Dkoi Dkoi`o `o `d`oy` b`t`s`o tkrskbut tkrskbut brlhko  gunh d`p`t dm`oihut hk tkgp`t pkomgbuo`o (dugpmoi  (dugpmoi ) y`oi tkj`f dmtkotuh`o. 2.5 Trmg Bj`st  Trmg Bj`st   gkr gkrup` up`h`o h`o s`j` s`j`f f s`tu s`tu gktldk gktldk nlotrl nlotrljjkd jjkd bj`stmoi  bj`stmoi , Dmg`o` Dmg`o` Euoi Eu oism sm d`rm Trmg Bj`st   mtu skodmrm `d`j`f uotuh gkonmpt`h`o gkonmpt`h`o su`tu su`tu ckoc`oi ckoc`oi `hfmr. Q`d` Trmg Bj`stmoi  tkrskbut,  tkrskbut, jub`oi jkd`h bkr`d` p`d` b`rms tkr`hfmr d`rm p` p`d` d` jub` jub`oi oi pr prld lduh uhsm smoy oy` ` d` d`o o tk tkrj rjkt kt`h `h dk dkh` h`tt dk dkoi oi`o `o dm dmod odmo moi i y` y`oi oi moim moimo o dmbkotuh. dmbko tuh. D`o jub`oi jub`oi Trmg bj`st  mtu   mtu skodmrm gkgmjmhm msm`o b`f`o pkjkd`h y`oi jkbmf skdmhmt d`rm p`d` jub`oi prlduhsm, Tucu`o oy` `d`j`f uotuh gkonmpt`h`o bkonf   y` y`oi oi st st`b `bmj mj dk dkoi oi`o `o gkoi gkoiur ur`o `oim im b`nhbrk`h   y`oi y`oi bkr`s` bkr`s`jj d`rm d`rm prl prlsks sks pkjkd` pkj kd`h`o h`o prlduh prlduhsm sm tkrskb tkrskbut. ut. (^`r`f (^`r`f Gn@ujk Gn@ujky, y, K.M.T) K.M.T) „ Ikltknfomn`j Koimokkr  Lrmn` Gmomoi ^krvmnk , N`o`d` Q`d` trmg bj`st  tkrskbut  tkrskbut gkgmjmhm 2 jub`oi y`hom, jub`oi trmg  d`o  d`o jub`oi prlduhsm. Q`d` jub`oi trmg  gkgmjmhm  gkgmjmhm hkd`j`g`o jub`oi d`o msm`o b`f`o pkjkd`h  y`oi hfusus d`rm jub`oi prlduhsm. D`o prlsks y`oi tkrc`dm hktmh` jub`oi

 

02

prlduhsm gkjkd`h g`h` `h`o gkomgbujh`o ikjlgb`oi hkcut `t`u ^flnh w`vks  hk hk`r `r`f `f jub`o jub`oi i trmg . Hk Hktm tmh` h` jub` jub`oi oi trmg   gkjkd` gkjkd`h h g`h` g`h` `h`o `h`o gko gkomgb mgbujh ujh`o `o ik ikjl jlgb gb`o `oi i hk hkcu cutt puj` puj`.. Q` Q`d` d` s` s``t `t jub` jub`oi oi pr prld lduh uhsm sm gkjk gkjkd` d`h h g` g`h` h` `h `h`o `o gkomgbujh`o kokrim y`oi bks`r d`o gkgbu`t rkh`f`o „ rkh`f`o p`d` g`ss` b`tu`o mtu skodmrm. Ikjlgb`oi hkcut y`oi bkr`s`j d`rm jub`oi prlduhsm `h`o gkoykb`rh`o kokrim hkskjuruf gkoykb`rh`o hkskjuruf g`ss g`ss` ` b`tu`o b`tu`o tkrsk tkrskbut, but, tkrg`suh hk jub`oi jub`oi trmgoy`. O`guo, dmh`rko`h`o msm`o b`f`o pkjkd`h p`d` jub`oi trmg mtu skdmhmt, g`h` kokrim y`oi dmf`smjh`o tmd`hj`f skbks`r kokrim d`rm jub`oi prlduhsmoy`. @hmb`t kokrim y`oi dmf`smjh`o tmd`h tkrj`ju bks`r, g`h` tmd`h `d`oy` b`nhbrk`h  p`d` p`d ` dmodmo dmodmoi/ i/bkonf  bkonf   y`oi y`oi `h `h`o `o dm dmbk bkot otuh uh.. dm dmh` h`rk rko` o`h` h`o o p` p`d` d` ju jub` b`oi oi trmg  tkrskbut tkrsk but huonm d`rm tkrbkotuhoy tkrbkotuhoy` ` bkonf   y`oi st`bmj. [otuh gkod`p`th`o f`smj jub`oi jub`o i st`bm st`bmjj dmj`huh`ooy dmj`huh`ooy` ` su`tu lbskrv`sm lbskrv`sm tkrsk tkrskodmrm odmrm uotuh gkod`p`th`o gkod`p`th`o hkd`j` hkd `j`g`o g`o d`rm d`rm hktkrb hktkrbkot kotuh` uh`o o sud sudut ut gko gkoiiu iiuo`h o`h`o `o rug rugus us  pfyt`ilr`s   d`o sletw`rk `utln`d  skb`i`m  skb`i`m dks`mo`o r`oih`m`o tkrskbut. (Dyol Olbkj, 2106) [otuh gkgbkotuh gkgbkotuh su`tu bkonf  y`oi   y`oi st`bmj pkrju dmpkrf`tmh`o `t`s bkbkr`p` e`htlr y`oi f`rus dmpkrf`tmh`o d`j`g pkodks`mo`o trmg bj`st , y`mtu3 0. Iklg Iklgktrm ktrm pkjkd`h`o pkjkd`h`o NR ( Nrkst  hk  hk rlw ) D`j`g Iklgktrm pkjkd`h`o uotuh trmg bj`st  mom  mom gkgmjmhm pkrs`g``o y`oi f`rus dmiuo`h`o d`j`g trmg bj`st, y`mtu3 

^p`nmoi (gkourut @.B`ukr d`o Ymjjm`g @ Nrlsby (0=6=)  dmrugush`o3  dmrugush`o3 ^t 7 (02-05) Ù D Dmg`o`3 ^t 7 ^p`nmoi  p`d`  p`d` jub`oi Trmg  (g)  (g)   D 7 Dm`gktkr Jub`oi Jkd`h ( gg)



Burdko Bur dko Trmg Trmg gko gkouru urutt CN. CN.Hlo Hloy` y` (0==;) (0==;) Bur Burdko dko d`p`t d`p`t dmr dmrugu ugush` sh`o o skb`i`m bkrmhut3 Bt7^t Dmg`o`3 Bt 7 Burdko trmg  (g)  (g)   ^t 7 ^p`nmoi trmg  (g)  (g)



^tk`gg ^tk `ggmoi moi gkr gkrup` up`h`o h`o j`pms` j`pms`o o pkoutu pkoutup p uotuh uotuh gko`f` gko`f`o o j`cu j`cu d`rm pk pkjk jkd` d`h` h`o o y` y`oi oi gkoi gkoi`h `hmb mb`t `th` h`o o  ejy rlnh   bkrj bkrjk kbmf. bmf. ^tk`gmoi   d`p`t dmrugush`o skb`i`m bkrmhut3  T 7 1,9 Ù b Dmg`o`3 T 7 ^tk`ggmoi  (g)  (g)   B 7 Burdko  (g)  (g)



Hljlg Hlj lg Msm`o Msm`o (QN) (QN) gkrup` gkrup`h`o h`o Q`oc`o Q`oc`oi i Hljlg Hljlg uotuh uotuh pkimsm pkimsm`o `o b`f`o b`f`o pkjkd`h `t`u Nf`rik Jkoitf . QN 7  F −T  Dmg`o`3 F 7 Hkd`j`g`o d`rm jub`oi jkd`h (g)

 

0>

  T 7 ^tk`ggmoi  (g)  (g) 2. ^p ^p`s `smm p` p`d` d` trmg rlw  y`oi  y`oi bks`roy` jkbmf hknmj d`rm burdko D`j`g

f`j

pkodks`mo`o

trmg trmg

bj bj`s `st  t   sk skbk bko` o`ro roy` y`

bk bkrel relhu hus s

p`d` p`d`

gkoiko gko ikod`j d`jmh` mh`o o pkjkd` pkjkd`h`o h`o skbms` skbms` guoihm guoihmo o uot uotuh uh gkg gkgbko bkotuh tuh su`tu su`tu bkonf bkonf dkoi`o dko i`o hkpkh` hkpkh``o `o y`o y`oi i tmoiim tmoiim.. Tkr Tkrhfu hfusus sus p`d` p`d` iklgkt iklgktrm rm pkjkd` pkjkd`h`o h`o,, y`mtu y`mtu sp`smo sp` smoy` y` f`rusj` f`rusj`f f jkbmf jkbmf hknmj hknmj d`rm d`rm p`d` p`d` burdko burdko,, tucu`o tucu`ooy` oy` `d`j`f `d`j`f uotuh uotuh gkoihlgbmo`smh`o `ot`r` b`f`o pkjkd`h y`oi dmiuo`h`o dkoi`o t`h`r`o y`oi skdmhmt tkrf`d`p `rk` n`hup`o y`oi dmjkd`hh`o dkoi`o kokrim dmstrmbusm b`f`o pkjkd`h `t`u ikjlgb`oi hkcut y`oi gkg`oe``th`o rloii`-rloii` hlsloioy`. D`j`g D`j `g Iklgtk Iklgtkrmo rmoy` y` sp` sp`sm sm p`d` p`d` jub`oi jub`oi trmg   mom f`rus f`rus jkbmf jkbmf hknmj d`rm p`d` burdkooy`, dmh`rko`h`o uotuh gkg`oe``th`o ru`oi „ ru`oi hlsloi hknmj y`oi `d` d`rm kokrim dmstrmbusm dmstrmbusm y`oi dmf`smjh dmf`smjh`o `o d`rm b`f`o pkjkd pkjkd`hoy` `hoy`.. (Dyol Olbkj Kxpjlssmvk) >. Tmgmoi dkj`y  Tmgm Tmgmoi oi Dkj` Dkj`y  y   gk gkru rup` p`h` h`o o

Y`ht Y`htu u

tuod tuod` `

y` y`oi oi dmp` dmp`h` h`mm

d` d`j` j`g g

f`j f`j

r`on`oi`o uotuh pkrelrg` pkjkd`h`o pkjkd`h`o mtu skodmrm. Tucu`o d`rm Tmgmoi Dkj`y  mtu  mtu skodmrm `d`j`f uotuh gkoihlotrlj pkjkd`h`o `i`r f`smjoy` tkrn`p`m ljkf t`rikt  y`oi dmmoimoh`o. Y`htu tuod` tkrskbut gkgmjmhm tucu`o uotuh gkgmomg`jmsmr tkrc`d tkr c`dmoy moy` ` ikt ikt`r` `r`o o t`o t`o`f `f ( Irluo Irluod d Umbr`tml  Umbr`tml )),, gkoiur gkoiur`oi `oimm su` su`r` r` d`rm d`rm jkd jkd`h` `h`o o (olmsk), skrt` uotuh gkoi`r`fh`o jkgp`r`o er`igkot`smoy` `t`u b`tu`o f`sm pkjkd`h`o pkjkd `h`o sksu`m y`oi dmtkotuh`o dmtkotuh`o d`o gkoifmod`rm gkoifmod`rm tkrc`dmoy` tkrc`dmoy`  ejy rlnh   y`oi gkgmjm gkg mjmhm hm d`g d`gp`h p`h tkrf`d tkrf`d`p `p jmoihu jmoihuoi` oi`o o d`o cui` cui` hk`g`o hk`g`o`o `o skhmt` skhmt`r. r. [otuh [otuh gkoihlotrlj/gkoikod`jmh`o ejy rlnh oy` d`o er`igkot`smoy` w`j`u hlosugsm b`f`o pkjkd`h dmp`h`m b`oy`h d`p`t dmj`huh`o dkoi`o tmgmoi dkj`y mhlo tubk pkg`h`m`o dkj`y ND #12;  d`o   d`o ND#15; . Tucu`o oy` `d`j`f skg`hmo j`g` dkj`y   y`oi dmiuo`h`o g`h` skg`hmo b`mh puj` f`smj y`oi dmd`p`t. (Bj`st Dyo`gmn,mon  „ Dyol Olbkj)

 

04

I`gb`r 2. Dkj`y motkrv`j  hlotrlj  hlotrlj pkjkd`h`o gkoiiuo`h`o ^letw`rk  ^fltpjus  4. Ckom Ckoms s b`f`o pkj pkjkd`h kd`h y`oi y`oi dmiuo`h`o dmiuo`h`o pkrjub`oi pkrjub`oi  Ckoms B`f`o Qkjkd`h y`oi dmiuo`h`o tkri`otuoi smtu`sm d`o hlodmsm j`p`oi`o y`oi dmf`d`pm. Hktmh` @rk` n`hup`o tkrskbut tkriko`oi ljkf `mr `t`u jkgb`b, g`h` B`f`o pkjkd`h y`oi nlnlh dmiuo`h`o `d`j`f Kgujsmlo. B`f`o pkjkd`h Kgujsmlo gkgmjmhm Bkr`t Ckoms 7 0 `t`u skt`r` dkoi`o bkr`t ckoms `mr. @rk` n`hup`o y`oi dmf`d`pm cmh` hkrmoi g`h` b`f`o pkjkd`h y`oi dmiuo`h`o `d`j`f @OEL (@glomug  (@glomug   Omtr`t   Eukj   Lmj ) dkoi`o bkr`t dkosmt`soy` `d`j`f 1.6; ir/nn   tkri`otuoi tkri`otuoi dm`gktkr jub`oi blr y`oi dmiuo`h`o. ^kg`hmo Bks`r Dm`gktkr jub`oi blr y`oi dmiuo`h`o (monf) g`h` skg`hmo bks`r puj` b`f`o pkjkd`hoy`. (Bj`st Dyo`gmn,mon „ Dyol Olbkj) ;. Kokrim

vkrtmn`j   dm dmst strm rmbu busm sm y` y`oi oi dm dmf` f`sm smjh jh`o `o p`d` p`d` b`f` b`f`o o

pk pkjk jkd` d`h h

y` y`oi oi

dmiuo`h`o D`j`g B`f`o pkjkd`h y`oi dmiuo`h`o dmiuo`h`o hktmh` dmjkd`hh dmjkd`hh`o `o g`h` `h`o gkomgbujh`o ikt`r`o. Tmgbujoy` su`tu ikt`r`o tkrskbut bkr`s`j d`rm kokrim dm dmst strm rmbu busm sm y`oi y`oi gk gkj` j`hu huh` h`o o hl hlot ot`h `h j` j`oi oisu suoi oi dkoi dkoi`o `o b` b`tu tu`o `o utuf utuf d` d`o o gkoi gk oif` f`sm smjh jh`o `o ^fk ^fk`r `r w`vks  w`vks   `t `t`u `u ikjl ikjlgb gb`o `oi i iksk ikskr. r. G`h` G`h` ko kokr krim im vkrtmn`j  dmstrmbusm mom gkrup`h`o e`htlr y`oi f`rus dmpkrf`tmh`o. Hktmh` Kokrim tkrskbut dm`b`mh`o g`h` `h`o bkr`hmb`t e`t`j p`d` bkonf  y`oi   y`oi `h`o dmbkotuh. Bm`s`oy` kokrim kok rim Ukrtmn`j   dmstrmbusm mom bkrhms`r `ot`r` > s/d 00 (g) tkri`otuoi B`oy`h skdmhmt oy` b`f`o pkjkd`h y`oi dmiuo`h`o. (Bj`st Dyo`gmn,mon „ Dyol Olbkj)

 

0;

I`gb`r >. Kokrim Ukrtmn`j  Dmstrmbusm  Dmstrmbusm 5. ^letw ^letw`rk `rk @utln` @utln`d  d   y`o y`oi i euoism euoismoy` oy` uotuh uotuh gkod`p gkod`p`th `th`o `o hkd hkd`j` `j`g`o g`o y`oi y`oi kekhtme d`j`g r`oih`m`o iklgktrm pkjkd`h`ooy`.

I`gb`r 4. R`on`oi`o Iklgktrm uotuh Hkd`j`g`o Jub`oi Trmg  y`oi  y`oi kekhtme  Qkrf`t Qkr f`tmh` mh`o o i`gb`r i`gb`r 4 p`d` p`d` r`on`o r`on`oi`o i`o ikl iklgkt gktrm rm uotuh uotuh gkod`p gkod`p`th `th`o `o pkoii` pko ii`gb`r gb`r`o `o hkd`j` hkd`j`g`o g`o y`oi y`oi kekhtm kekhtme. e. D`j D`j`g `g f`j mom mom,, uotuh uotuh gkod`p gkod`p`th `th`o `o hk hkd` d`j` j`g` g`o o

jub` jub`oi oi jk jkd` d`h h

d` d`p` p`tt

dm dmpk pkrl rljk jkf f

d` d`rm rm rugu rugus s  pfyt`ilr`s   y`mtu

t`o ∗7 b / `.

Hkt Hktmh` mh` hkd`j` hkd`j`g`o g`o jub`oi jub`oi jkd`h jkd`h tkj tkj`f `f dmhkt` dmhkt`fum fum,, g`h` g`h` bms` bms` dm

hlgbmo`smh`o hk sletw`rk @utlN`d  uotuh  uotuh gkjmf`t hkd`j`g`o kekhtmeoy`. Gkouru Gko urutt F`i F`i`o `o d`o Gkrnkr Gkrnkr (0=6 (0=6>), >), Trmg   Bj`stmoi   gkrup`h`o gkrup`h`o tkhomh hl hlot otrl rljj pk pkjk jkd` d`h` h`o o y`oi y`oi gkgl gkgltl tloi oi b` b`im im`o `o g`ss g`ss` ` b`tu b`tu`o `o y` y`oi oi tk tkrj rj`o `ocu curr

 

05

tkrhkh`rh`o ljkf pkjkd`h`o. Bkrmhut t`bkj rkhlgkod`sm msm`o B`f`o Jkd`h d`o Iklgktrm Qkjkd`h`o y`oi sksu`m uotuh dmj`huh`o hlotrlj pkjkd`h`o (trmg  ( trmg  bj`st ) T`bkj 0.  0.  Rkhlgkod`s Rkhlgkod`smm Msm`o B`f`o Jkd`h d`o Iklgktrm Iklgktrm Qkjkd`h`o Qkjkd`h`o uotuh trmg  bj`stmoi  Bj`st Fljk  

Nf`rik 

Dm`gktkr (gg) Jl`d   (Hi/g) 9; 1,;1 =1 1,91 011 1,6; 00; 0,1; 02; 0,21 0;1 0,91 211 2,9; 2>1 >,>1 2;1 >,9; 291 4,0; >01 4,61

^uiikstkd 

Bj`stfljk 

Burdko 

N`trmdik  dm`gktkr (gg) 22* 2;* 2=* >2* >6* ;; ;;* ;;* 61 61 =1*

^p`nmoi  (g)  (g)

(g)

0,0; 0,>; 0,;1 0,91 0,61 2,21 2,61 >,>1 >,51 >,=1 4,41

0,;1 0,61 2,11 2,21 2,41 2,61 >,91 4,21 4,51 ;,11 ;,51

2.9 Iklgktrm Iklgktrm Qkjkd` Qkjkd`h`o h`o Bkrd`s`rh`o Bkrd`s`rh`o C.N. C.N. Hloy` (0==1) (0==1) [otuh [ot uh gkgpkr gkgpkrljk ljkf f f`smj f`smj pkgblo pkgbloih` ih`r`o r`o b`t b`tu`o u`o sksu`m sksu`m dkoi`o dkoi`o y`oi y`oi dmmoimh`o, g`h` pkrju su`tu pkrkon`o``o pkjkd`h`o dkoi`o gkgpkrf`tmh`o bks`r`o-bks`r`o iklgktrm pkjkd`h`o. Iklgktrm pkjkd`h`o gkourut C.N Hloy` (0==1) `d`j`f skb`i`m bkrmhut 3 Burdko  Burdko   dmfmtuoi bkrd`s`rh`o dm`gktkr jub`oi jkd`h, ckoms b`tu`o d`o ckoms b`f`o pkjkd`h y`oi dmkhsprksmh`o dkoi`o dkosmt`soy`. Rugusoy` `d`j`f3 B 7 >.0; x Dk x (^Ik/^Ir) 1.>1  .................................................................... 2.01 Hktkr`oi`o 3 B

7 burdko 

Dk ^Ik

7 dm`gktkr jub`oi jkd`h (monfm) 7 bkr`t ckoms b`f`o pkjkd`h y`oi dmp`h`m

^Ir

7 bkr`t ckoms b`tu`o y`oi dmbloih`r

^p`sm ^p`s ^p `smo moi i

dm dmtk tkot otuh uh`o `o

bk bkrd rd`s `s`r `rh` h`o o

sm smst stkg kg

tu tuod od` `

y` y`oi oi

dm dmrk rkon on`o `o`h `h`o `o

d`o d`o

hkguoihmo`ooy` `d`j`f3 

^krkot`h tm`p b`rms jub`oi jkd`h ( most`ot`oklus smoijk-rlw bj`stfljks )

F : 4B, ^ 7 (F + 2B) / > 8 F ? 4B, ^ 7 2B .................................................. ............................... ................... 2.00 

Bkrurut`o d`j`g tm`p b`rms jub`oi jkd`h ( skqukonkd smoijk-rlwbj`stfljk  )  )

F : 4B, ^ 7 (F + 9B) / 6 8 F ? 4B, ^ 7 0,4B ............................................... ................................ ............... 2.02 ^tk`gmoi

 

09

^tkggmoi   `d` `d`j`f j`f hljlg hljlg g`tkrm g`tkrm`j `j pkoutu pkoutup p jub`oi jub`oi jkd`h jkd`h dm `t`s `t`s hljlg hljlg msm`o msm`o b`f`o b`f `o pkj pkjkd` kd`h. h. Gko Gkouru urutt C.N Hlo Hloy` y` rug rugus` us`o o d`j d`j`g `g gko gkokot kotuh` uh`o o stkggmoi  `d`j`f3 B`tu`o g`ssmvk , T 7 B

.................................... ........................................................................ ......................................... ..... 2.0>

B`tu`o bkrj`pms, T 7 1,9 B

..................................................................... .................................. ..................................... .. 2.04

Hktkr`oi`o 3  T 7 stkggmoi  (g)  (g) B 7 burdko (g) ^ubdrmjjmoi  ^ubdrmjjmoi   `d`j`f `d`j`f gkrup`h`o p`oc`oi jub`oi jkd`h y`oi bkr`d` dm b`w`f i`rms j`ot`m ckoc`oi. ^ubdrmjjmoi bkreuoism uotuh gkgbu`t j`ot`m ckoc`oi rkj`tme r`t` sktkj`f sktk j`f pkjk pkjkd`h`o. d`h`o. @d`puo pkrs`g``o uotuh gkon`rm c`r`h subdrmjjmoi   `d`j`f skb`i`m bkrmhut3  C 7 1,>1 x B

...................................................................... ................................... ................................... ....................... 2.0;

Hktkr`oi`o 3 B  C

7 burdko  (g),  (g), 7 subdrmjjmoi  (g)  (g)

 ( QN ) Nf`rik Jkoitf  ( Nf`rik jkoitf   gkrup` gkrup`h`o h`o p`oc`o p`oc`oi i hlj hljlg lg msm`o msm`o b`f`o b`f`o pkjkd` pkjkd`h. h. Qkrs`g Qkrs`g``o ``o d`j`g pkokotu`o QN `d`j`f3 QN 7 F „ T

..................................................................... ................................. .............................................................. .......................... 2.05

Hktkr`oi`o 3 QN 7 p`oc`oi hljlg msm`o b`f`o pkjkd`h (g) F  T

7 hkd`j`g`o jub`oi jkd`h (g) 7 stkggmoi  (g)  (g)

 ( QE ) Qlwdkr E`ntlr  ( QE 7 Yf`od`h / B x ^ x BF

..................................................................... .................................... ................................. 2.09

Hktkr`oi`o 3 QE

7 plwdkr   e`ntlr  e`ntlr 

Yf`od`h

7 ccu ugj`f p pk kg`h`m`o f` f`od`h

2.6 Gkh`omsgk Gkh`omsgk Qrlsks Qkn`foy` Qkn`foy` B`tu`o B`tu`o @hmb`t Qrlsks Qrlsks Qkjkd`h`o Qkjkd`h`o ^u`tu b`tu`o y`oi pkn`f `hmb`t d`rm b`f`o pkjkd`h `h`o gkoi`j`gm bkbkr`p` tmoih`t`o d`j`g prlsksoy`, dm`ot`r`oy` 3 Qrlsks Qkgkn`f`o Tmoih`t M Hk Hktm tmh` h` b` b`f` f`o o pk pkjk jkd` d`h h bk bkr`d r`d` ` bk bkr` r`d` d` d`j` d`j`g g jk jkd` d`h h gkjk gkjkd` d`h, h, g`h` g`h` `h `h`o `o gkom gk omgb gbuj ujh` h`o o

tk tkh` h`o` o`o o

y`oi y`oi

tmoi tmoiim im

dm dmsk skhm hmt` t`r` r`o o

jub` jub`oi oi

jkd` jk d`h h

tk tkrs rskb kbut ut..

Ikjlgb`oi hkcut y`oi dmf`smjh`o d`rm pkjkd`h`o mtu skodmrm `h`o gkr`gb`t dkoi`o hknkp`t`o >111 „ ;111 g/s skfmoii` `h`o gkoi`hmb`th`o tki`oi`o

 

06

 y`oi `r`foy` tki`h jurus dkoi`o dmodmoi jub`oi jkd`h. D`rm tki`oi`o tkrskbut g`h` g`h ` `h`o `h`o gkomgb gkomgbujh ujh`o `o rkh rkh`f` `f`o o r`dm`j r`dm`j y`oi y`oi gkr`gb gkr`gb`t `t dm jub`oi jub`oi tkgb`h tkgb`h d`j`g huruo w`htu 0 „ 2 gs. Qrlsks Qkgkn`f Tmoih`t MM  Tkh`o`o y`oi dmf`smjh`o d`rm pkgkn`f tmoih`t M `d`j`f `h`o gkomgbujh`o ikjlgb`oi hkcut d`o cui` `h`o bkromj`m plsmtme. Bmj` ikjlgb`oi hkcut gkon`p`m bmd`oi bkb`s g`h` `h`o dmp`otujh`o hkgb`jm skfmoii` `h`o turuo d`o bkromj`m oki`tmvk, oki`t mvk, hkgudm`o `h`o hkgb`j hkgb`jmm hkd`j`g hkd`j`g b`tu`o b`tu`o mtu skodmrm. B`tu`o `h`o gkoi`j`gm hkt`f`o`o y`oi jkbmf tmoiim tkrf`d`p tkh`o`o d`rm p`d` t`rmh`o, skfmoii` ikjlgb`oi t`rmh tkrskbut `h`o gkomgbujh`o su`tu rkh`f`o dmd`j`g b`tu`o tkrskbut. Qrlsks Qkgkn`f Tmoih`t MMM @hmb`t d`rm tkh`o`o y`oi s`oi`t tmoiim d`rm i`s „ i`s y`oi dmf`smjh`o pkjkd`h`o mtu skodmrm g`h` rkh`f`o y`oi tkrbkotuh d`rm M d`o MM `h`o skg`hmo nkp`t gkjk gk jkb` b`r. r. @p`b @p`bmj mj` ` su su`t `tu u g`s` g`s` b` b`tu tu`o `o dm dmdk dkp` p`o o jub` jub`oi oi jkd` jkd`h h i`i` i`i`jj d`j` d`j`g g gkgpkrt`f`oh`o plsmsmoy` d`o bkrikr`h hk dkp`o g`h` tki`oi`o tkh`o tmoiim  y`oi bkr`d` dmd`j`g b`tu`o `h`o dmjkp`s. D`o kekh d`rm tkrskbut `h`o tki`oi`o t`rmh tmoiim skb`i`m hkj`ocut`o tmoih`t MM mtu skodmrm. Rkh`f`o y`oi tkrbkotuh `h`o gkoykb`bh`o bmd`oi „ bmd`oi jkg`f uotuh gkguj`m rk`hsm „  rk`hsm er`igko ut`g` d`rm prlsks pkjkd`h`o.

 

0=

sugbkr3 G. ^uh` Tlol  I`gb`r ;. Qrlsks Qkgkn`f B`tu`o @hmb`t Qkjkd`h`o 2.=

Qlj` Qkgblr`o F`smj d`rm pkjkd`h`o skbko`roy` tkri`otuoi d`rm gutu hmokrc` pkgblr`o

mtu skodmrm, `ot`r` j`mo3 

Hktkr`tur`o Jkt`h d`rmp`d` jub`oi blr tkrskbut  Tucu`o pkgblr`o `d`j`f uotuh gkjkt`hh`o b`f`o pkjkd`h dm plsmsm y`oi sud`f dmtkotuh`o, uotuh mtu dmd`j`g pkj`hs`o``o jub`oi blr dmr`on`oi dkoi`o dkoi` o su`tu plj` y`oi tkr`t tkr`tur ur `i`r b`f`o pkjk pkjkd`h d`h tkrdmstrmbusm tkrdmstrmbusm skn`r` gkr`t`.



Qkoymgp`oi`o `r`f d`o cui` sudut d`rm jub`oi blroy` Q`d` Qkgblr`o y`oi gmrmoi plsmsm plsmsm jub`oi jub`oi blr tkrskbut s`oi`tj`f s`oi`tj`f pkrju dmnkrg`tm, dmnk rg`tm, w`j`upuo jkt`h jub`oi blr sud`f skgpuro` skgpuro` `t`u dmplsmsm y`oi tk tkj` j`f f dm dmtk tkot otuh uh`o `o,, bm bmj` j` pl plsm smsm sm tk tkrs rskb kbut ut tmd` tmd`h h sk skc` c`c` c`rr dk dkoi oi`o `o `j`t `j`t bl blrr skbkjugoy` d`s`r jub`oi tmd`h `h`o skc`c`. Qkoymgp`oi`o `r`f d`o cui` sudutt pkgblr`o sudu pkgblr`o dmpkoi`ruf dmpkoi`rufmm ljkf bkbkr`p` e`htlr, dm`ot dm`ot`r`oy` `r`oy` `d`j`f skb`i`m bkrmhut3 `. ^t ^tru ruht htur ur b` b`tu tu`o `o

 

21

b. Hkt Hktkiu kiu`f` `f`o o b`t`oi b`t`oi blr blr ( ^trm ^trmeeo eeokss kss)) n. Hks`j` Hks`j`f`o f`o Nljj`r Nljj`rmoi moi ( `w`j `w`j pkgb pkgblr` lr`o o) d. Hk Hks` s`j` j`f` f`o o plsm plsmsm sm `j` `j`tt blr blr 

 Hkr`pmf`o d`o hkd`j`g`o jub`oi blr mtu skodmrm Qkrguh Qkr guh``o ``o `t`upu `t`upuo o j`ot`m j`ot`m blr bm`s`o bm`s`oy` y` tmd`h tmd`h r`t` r`t` d`o d`t d`t`r `r skfmoi skfmoii` i`

hkd`j`g`o jub`oi blr tmd`h `h`o s`g` skjurufoy`. 2.01 2.0 1 Qlj` Qlj` Qkjkd` Qkjkd`h`o h`o Qlj` pkjkd`h`o gkrup`h`o su`tu r`oih`m`o uotuh gkod`p`th`o f`smj hkr`pm`o y`oi b`mh, y`oi euoismoy` uotuh gkoi`tur `r`f pkjkd`h`o y`oi `h`o dmrkon`o`h`o dmrkon `o`h`o.. Qlj` pkjkd`h`o pkjkd`h`o y`oi skrmoi dmp`h`m `d` 2 (du`), (du`), y`mtu Knfkjlo  d`o Blx   nut . Q`d` g`smoi-g`smoi plj` pkjkd`h`o tkrskbut gkgpuoy`m euoism pkg`h`m`o g`smoi-g`smoi. Tucu`ooy` `d`j`f uotuh gkod`p`th`o tmgmoi  y`oi   y`oi r`pm p`d` s``t Emrk  dmj`huh`o.  dmj`huh`o.

I`gb`r 5. Qlj` R`oih`m`o Qkjkd`h`o Knfkjlo  2.00 2.0 0 Qkrjko Qkrjkoih` ih`p`o p`o Qkjkd`h` Qkjkd`h`o o D`j` D` j`g g

Qk Qkrj rjko koih ih`p `p`o `o

pk pkjk jkd` d`h` h`o o

gkru gkrup` p`h` h`o o

b` b`f` f`o o

„

b` b`f` f`o o

y` y`oi oi

dmbutufh`o d`j`g hkim`t`o. O`guo, pkoiiuo``ooy` f`oy` uotuh s`tu h`jm pkg`h`m`o s`c` d`j`g su`tu hkim`t`o pkjkd`h`o dmh`rko`h`o b`f`o tkrskbut j`osuoi f`onur dmjkd`hh`o. Bkbkr`p` dm`ot`r`oy` `d`j`f skb`i`m bkrmhut3 0.

Dktlo`tmoi Nlrd  (  ( ^ugbu Jkd`h ) ^ugbu jkd`h gkrup`h`o sugbu y`oi p`d` b`im`o motmoy` tkrd`p`t su`tu b`f`o b`f `o QKTO, QKTO, y`mtu y`mtu s`j`f s`j`f s`tu s`tu ckoms ckoms b`f`o b`f`o pkjkd` pkjkd`h h hu` hu`tt y`oi y`oi gkgmjm gkgmjmhm hm hknkp`t`o r`gb`toy` bkrhms`r `ot`r` 5111-9111 g/s. Gkgmjmhm hkt`f`o`o tkrf`d`p `mr y`oi b`mh, skrt` gkgmjmhm hu`t t`rmh y`oi b`mh pu`. ^ugbu jkd`h dmhko`j dkoi`o o`g` Nlrdtkx 

 

20

2.

Bllstkr (Qkotljmtk N`st Bllstkr)  Bllstkr  gkrup`h`o  gkrup`h`o b`f`o pkjkd`h dkoi`o d`y` jkd`h p`jmoi tmoiim dm`ot`r` skgu` skg u` ckoms f`od`h f`od`h y`oi y`oi dmp dmp`h` `h`m. m. Bllstkr   mom gkrup`h`o pkrn`gpur`o pkrn`gpur`o prlsks pkjkjkf`o d`rm TOT (Trm ( Trm Omtrl Tljuko` ) dkoi`o QKTO (Qkot` (Qkot` Krytrmtflj  Tktr` Omtr`tk ))..

>. 4.

Nr`gpkr  (  ( Qkockgpmt sugbu `pm ) Rkj`y Nlookntlr  (  ( ^ure`nk Dkj`y   )) Rkj`y Nlookntlr  Nlookntlr   gkr gkrup` up`h`o h`o pkrjko pkrjkoih` ih`p`o p`o pkjkd` pkjkd`h`o h`o y`oi y`oi dmiuo` dmiuo`h`o h`o uotuh uot uh w`htu w`htu tuod` tuod` dm`t`s dm`t`s pkrguh pkrguh``o ``o b`m b`mh h `ot `ot`r `r b`rms b`rms g`upuo g`upuo `ot`r `ot`r jub`oi blr. Y`htu tuod` tkrskbut gkgmjmhm tucu`o uotuh gkgmomg`jmsmr tkrc`dmoy` ikt`r`o t`o`f (Irluod (Irluod Umbr`tmlo ), ), gkoiur`oim su`r` d`rm jkd`h`o (olmsk ), ), skrt` uotuh gkoi`r`fh`o jkgp`r`o er`igkot`smoy` `t`u b`tu`o f`sm pkjkd`h`o sksu`m y`oi dmtkotuh`o d`o gkoifmod`rm tkrc`dmoy`  ejy rlnh   y`oi gkgmjmhm d`gp`h tkrf`d`p jmoihuoi`o d`o cui` hk`g`o`o skhmt`r. skhmt`r.

;.

^ugbu @pm (^`ekty Eusk ) ^ugbu `pm gkrup`h`o `j`t bkrup` sugbu y`oi euoismoy` gkr`gb`th`o `pm dkoi`o hknkp`t`o tkt`p. Qkr`gb`t`o `pm tkrskbut d`p`t gkoy`j`h`o r`gu`o pkgb`h`r`o (miomtmlo (miomtmlo gmxturk ) dmd`j`g dktlo`tlr bm`s`, skfmoii` d`p`t gkjkd`hh`o msm`o prmgkr d`o msm`o d`s`roy`.

5.

Dyo`gmtk d`y`ikj d`f`o` g`i`zmok  d`f`o` g`i`zmok  (  ( D`y` ikj `t`u sjurry ) Gkrup`h`o Gkrup `h`o b`f`o pkjkd`h pkjkd`h mstmgkw` mstmgkw` y`oi gkgmjmhm gkgmjmhm hkhu`t`o tmoiim d`o bkrkgu bkr kgujsm jsm skosmt skosmtmvk mvk y`o y`oi i hu`t, hu`t, o`guo o`guo dkgmhm dkgmhm`o `o gkgmjm gkgmjmhm hm skosmt skosmtmemt` memt`s s rk rkod od`f `f tk tkrf rf`d `d`p `p mgp` mgp`h h gkh` gkh`om omh. h. D`y`ikj   g`ioug g`ioug gkrup` gkrup`h`o h`o b`f`o b`f`o pkjkd` pkj kd`h h hu` hu`tt t`f`o t`f`o `mr y`o y`oi i dmh dmhkg` kg`s s d`j`g d`j`g n`trmd n`trmdik ik d`rm b`f`o omj omjlo, lo, (Hlkso`ryl 2114)

2.02 2.0 2 B`f`o B`f`o Qkj Qkjkd` kd`h h B`f` B` f`o o pk pkjk jkd` d`h h gkru gkrup` p`h` h`o o su su`t `tu u b`f` b`f`o/ o/z`t z`t bk bkrbk rbkot otuh uh n` n`mr mr,, i` i`s s g`upuo p`d`t y`oi `p`bmj` dmhko`h`o su`tu `hsm bkrup` p`o`s, bkotur`o, ikskh`o `h`o bkrub`f skn`r` hmgm`wm y`oi gkoc`dm jkbmf st`bmj y`oi skb`im`o bks`r `t`upuo skjurufoy` bkrbkotuh i`s d`o pkrub`f`o tkrskbut bkrj`oisuoi d`j`g huruo w`htu y`oi s`oi`t smoih`t d`o cui` dmskrt`m kekh p`o`s d`o cui` tkh`o`o y`oi s`oi`t tmoiim.

 

MMM. GKTLDK QKOKJMTM@O >.0 Tkgp`t Tkgp`t d`o Y`htu Y`htu  Tkgp`t Qkokjmtm`o Tui`s @hfmr mom `h`o dmj`hs`o`h`o dm QT. @imonlurt Rkslrnks G`rt`bk Iljd Gmok, B`t`oitlru, T`p`oujm ^kj`t`o, ^ug`tkr` [t`r`, dkoi`o w`htu pkokjmtm`o tui`s `hfmr mom `h`o dmj`huh`o skj`g` hur`oi jkbmf > buj`o y`oi dmj`hs`o`h`o p`d` buj`o G`rkt s`gp`m dkoi`o buj`o Gkm 2121. T`bkj 2. Rkon`o` Qkj`hs`o``o Tui`s @hfmr

Ol

Hkim`t`o

G`rkt

@prmj

Gkm

Gmoiiu

Gmoiiu

Gmoiiu

Hk

Hk

Hk

0 2 > 4 0 2 >

4

Hktkr`oi`o

0 2 > 4 Gkgpkj`c`rm tklrm-tklrm

0

^tudm Jmtkr`tur

 y`oi bkrh`mt`o dkoi`o prlsks pkoi`gbmj`o d`t` Qkoi`gbmj`o d`t` c`r`h rlw  pkrt`g`  pkrt`g` d`rm nrkst ,

2

Qkoi`gbmj`o D`t`

msm`o f`od`h pkrjub`oi, d`o er`igkot`sm b`tu`o f`smj pkjkd`h`o skn`r` `htu`j dmj`p`oi`o, Qkoilj`f`o d`t` dks`mo iklgktrm trmg  bj`st   gkoiiuo`h`o @utlN`d , gkr`oih`m

>

Qkoilj`f`o

pkjkd`h`o

D`t`

gkoiiuo`h`o sflt    pjus , gkokotuh`o uhur`o er`igkot`sm gkoiiuo`h`o spjmt dkshtlp  

4

Qkgbu`t`o

Qkoyusuo`o j`plr`o

J`plr`o

f`smj pkokjmtm`o

22

 

2>

>.2 B`f`o B`f`o d`o d`o Qkr`j` Qkr`j`t`o t`o Qkr`j`t`o Qkr`j `t`o y`oi dmiuo`h`o dmiuo`h`o p`d` s``t gkj`huh`o tui`s `hfmr skb`i skb`i`m `m bkrmhut 3 0.

^letw`rk  @utlN`d , dmiuo`h`o uotuh gkgbu`t iklgktrm trmg  bj`st .

2.

^letw`rk Gmnrlslet Kxkj , dmiuo`h`o uotuh pkoilj`f`o d`t`.

>.

^letw`rk ^flt Qjus, dmiuo`h`o uotuh gkr`on`oi iklgktrm pkjkd`h`o d`o pkoiiuo``o dkj`y  motkrv`j.  motkrv`j.

4.

^letw`rk

^pjmt jmt

dm dmiu iuo` o`h` h`o o

Dkshtlp,

uotu uotuh h

gkod gkod`p `p`t `th` h`o o

uh uhur ur`o `o

er`igkot`sm f`smj pkjkd`h`o. ;.

H`gk H`gkr`, r`, dm dmiu iuo` o`h` h`o o uotu uotuh h gkoi gkoiug ugpu pujh jh`o `o dl dlhu hugk gkot ot`s `smm sk skb` b`i` i`mm d`t` d`t` pkoduhuoi.

5.

Qkr`oi Qkr`oih`t h`t hkr`s skpkrtm skpkrtm j`ptlp, j`ptlp, dmiuo`h dmiuo`h`o `o u uotuh otuh gkgb`otu gkgb`otu pkoilj`f`o pkoilj`f`o d`t`.

9.

Gktk Gktkr`o r`o,, dm dmiu iuo` o`h` h`o o uotu uotuh h gkoi gkoiuh uhur ur d`t` d`t`-d -d`t `t` ` y`oi y`oi `d `d` ` dm dmj` j`p` p`oi oi`o `o bkrup` p`oc`oi hkh`r, jkb`r buh``o rkh`f`o, d`o j`mo-j`mo.

6.

Njmpbl`rd , dmiuo`h`o uotuh gkgb`otu d`j`g pkoiuhur`o sn`ojmok .

=.

H`jhu H`jhuj`tlr j`tlr,, dmiuo`h dmiuo`h`o `o uotuh uotuh pkoilj`f`o pkoilj`f`o pkrfm pkrfmtuoi` tuoi`o o d`t` d`t` d dmj`p` mj`p`oi`o. oi`o.

01.. @j 01 @j`t `t

tuj ujmms,

dmiu dmiuo` o`h` h`o o

uot otu uh

gk gkon on`t `t`t `t

skgu skgu` `

d`t` d`t`

y`oi y`oi

tkj tkj`f

dmd`p`th`o. 00. Fkjg s`ekty , s`ekty sflks , s`ruoi s`ruoi t`oi`o, t`oi`o, s`e s`ekty kty ij`ssks ij`ssks,, d`o g`shkr  y`oi dmiuo`h`o uotuh gkjmoduoim d`rm b`f`y`. >.> Gktldk Gktldk Qkok Qkokjmt jmtm`o m`o ^tudm jmtkr`tur ^t ^tud udmm

jmtk jmtkr` r`tu turr

dm dmj` j`hu huh` h`o o

uotu uotuh h

gkgp gkgpkr krlj ljkf kf d`o d`o

gk gkoi oiug ugpu pujh jh`o `o

moelrg`sm ugug gkoiko`m gktldk trmg  bj`st  d`j`g  d`j`g gkgbkotuh bkonf , iklgktrm pkjkd` pkj kd`h`o h`o,, msm`o msm`o b`f`o b`f`o pkj pkjkd` kd`h, h, d`o er` er`igk igkot` ot`sm sm b`tu`o b`tu`o dkoi`o dkoi`o g`hsud g`hsud jmtkr`tur tkrskbut y`oi dmiuo`h`o skpkrtm buhu-buhu, curo`j ( p`pkr   p`pkr ) d`o cui` d`t` pkrus`f``o y`oi kr`t h`mt`ooy` dkoi`o pkokjmtm`o mom. Qkoiugpuj`o D`t` Hkim`t`o Hkim` t`o pkoiugpuj` pkoiugpuj`o o d`t` dmj`huh`o dmj`huh`o skbk skbkjug jug d`o s``t pkokjmtm` pkokjmtm`o. o. D`t` y`oi dmbutufh`o bkrup` d`t` y`oi bkrh`mt`o d`j`g hkim`t`o pkrkon`o``o pkjkd`h`o trmg   bj`st , y`oi g`o` tkrd`p`t du` d`t` y`oi dm`gbmj ljkf pkoujms,  y`mtu3 D`t` Qrmgkr. D`t` prmgkr gkrup`h`o d`t` y`oi pkoujms d`p`t j`oisuoi d`rm lbsk lbskrv`sm rv`sm dmj`p`oi`o dmj`p`oi`o dkoi`o dkoi`o bmgbmoi`o bmgbmoi`o pkgbmgbmoi pkgbmgbmoi j`p`oi`o j`p`oi`o bkskrt` bkskrt` h`ry`w`o y`oi tkrh`mt. D`t` prmgkr y`oi dmhugpujh`o y`mtu 3

 

24

0. D` D`t` t` iklgk iklgktr trmm pk pkjk jkd` d`h` h`o o d` d`rm rm rlw   tl nrkst   uotuh jub`oi trmg d`o jub`oi jub`o i prldu prlduhsm hsm dkoi` dkoi`o o gkoiuhur gkoiuhur d`o gkoi`g`tm gkoi`g`tm j`oisuoi c`r`h  y`oi dmtkguh`o skn`r` `htu`j dmj`p`oi`o. 2. D`t`

msm`o

b`f`o

pkjkd`h

y`oi

dmp`h`m

pkrus`f``o

uotuh

gkoikstmg` gkoik stmg`smh`o smh`o hktkrbkotuh`o hktkrbkotuh`o bkonf bkonf d`o cui` kokrim kokrim dmstrmbus dmstrmbusmm vkrtmn`j   oy` oy` tk tkrf` rf`d` d`p p ms msm` m`o o b`f` b`f`o o pk pkjk jkd` d`h h pkrj pkrjub ub`o `oi. i. D`t` D`t` mom mom dmd`p`th`o dkoi`o n`r` y`mtu 3 `. Gkoi`g Gkoi`g`tm `tm ck ckoms oms d`o b`oy`h b`oy`hoy` oy` b`f b`f`o `o pkjkd` pkjkd`h h `p` y`oi dmp dmp`h` `h`mm ljkf pkrus`f``o. b. Gko Gkoi`g i`g`tm `tm Iklg Iklgktr ktrmm pkjkd` pkjkd`h`o h`o y`oi dmj`h dmj`huh` uh`o o pkrus` pkrus`f`` f``o o d`o dm dm`g `gkt ktkr kr jub` jub`oi oi blr blr (mon (monfm fm)) d`o d`o b`oy b`oy`h `hoy oy` ` jub` jub`oi oi bl blrr y` y`oi oi dmj`huh`o sktm`p pkjkd`h`o. >. D`t`

`htu`j

uhur`o

er`igkot`sm

b`tu`o

dmtkotuh`o

uotuh

gkoikt`fum uhur`o er`igkot`sm b`tu`o y`oi dmmoimoh`o pkrus`f``o d`j`g pkjkd`h`o trmg  bj`st  dmd`p`th`o  dmd`p`th`o dkoi`o pkoi`gbmj`o eltl f`smj pkjkd`h`o tkrut`g` p`d` f`smj y`oi blujdkr . D`t` ^khuodkr. D`t` ^khuodkr gkrup`h`o d`t` pkoduhuoi d`rm d`t` prmgkr `t`upuo d`t` y`oi tkj`f tkrskdm` tkrskdm` y`oi d`p`t dmiuo`h`o dmiuo`h`o skb`i`m skb`i`m `nu`o uotu uo tuh h

gk gkoi oiu` u`th th`o `o d` d`t` t` pr prmg mgkr kr y` y`oi oi dm dmd` d`p` p`th th`o `o.. D` D`t` t` sk skhu huod odkr kr y`oi y`oi

dmhugpujh`o y`mtu skb`i`m bkrmhut 3 0. D`t D`t` ` iklgkt iklgktrm rm pkj pkjkd` kd`h`o h`o y`oi y`oi tkj tkj`f `f dmtkt` dmtkt`ph` ph`o o pkrus` pkrus`f`` f``o o y`oi y`oi dmd`p`th`o d`rm dlhugko rksgm pkrus`f``o. 2. D`t` sme` sme`tt emsmh b`tu`o dmd`p`th` dmd`p`th`o o d`rm dlhugko rksg rksgmm pkrus`f``o pkrus`f``o uotuh gkgb`otu d`j`g gkoikt`fum h`r`htkrmstmh b`tu`o y`oi `d` dm pkrus`f``o. >. D` D`t` t` iklt ikltkh khom omh h uotu uotuh h gkgb gkgbko kotu tuh h su sudu dutt bkonf   y`oi dmmoimoh`o dmmoimoh`o pkrus`f``o. Qkoilj`f`o d`o `o`jmsms d`t` ^ktkj` ^kt kj`f f d`t` d`t` dmhugp dmhugpujh ujh`o, `o, sk skj`o j`ocut cutoy` oy` `d` `d`j`f j`f d`t` d`t` dmlj`f dmlj`f skfmoi skfmoii` i` moelrg`sm y`oi tkrs`cm jkbmf gud`f dmmotkrprkt`smh`o d`o dm`o`jmsms jkbmf j`ocut dkoi`o gkoiiuo`h`o pkr`oih`t juo`h smguj`sm t`gb`oi y`hom skb`i`m bkrmhut3 Qkoilj`f`o d`t` d`p`t dmj`huh`o uotuh gkoikt`fum 3 0. [otuh gkoi gkoikt`fu kt`fumm iklgktrm iklgktrm pkjkd`h`o pkjkd`h`o y`oi dmr`on`o dmr`on`oi. i. 2. Msm`o b`f` b`f`o o pkjkd`h y`oi dmiuo`h`o dmiuo`h`o d`o dmr`on dmr`on`oi `oi skdkgm skdkgmhm`o hm`o rup` d`j`g pkgbkotuh`o bkonf  tkrskbut  tkrskbut >. F` F`sm smjj d` d`rm rm pk pkjk jkd` d`h` h`o o y` y`oi oi dm dmd` d`p` p`tt d`o d`o y` y`oi oi dm dmmo moim imoh oh`o `o bk bkru rup` p` er`igkot`smoy`

 

2;

Dmg`o` d`t` y`oi `h`o dmlj`f gkrup`h`o d`t` ut`g` `t`u d`t` prmgkr mtu skodmrm dkoi`o gkoiiuo`h`o pkrfmtuoi`o C.N Hloy`. @d`puo @o`jms` d`t` y`oi dmj`huh`o y`mtu gkoiiuo`h`o 3 0. ^l ^let etw` w`rk rk sf sflt ltpj pjus us uotu uotuh h gkod gkodks ks`m `mo o

R`oi R`oih` h`m` m`o o pk pkjk jkd` d`h` h`o o d`o d`o

gkoikod`jmh`o ejy gkoikod`jmh`o  ejy rlnh  cui`  cui` irluod vmbr`tmlo . 2. ^letw ^letw`rk `rk @utln`d @utln`d uotuh uotuh gkodks`mo gkodks`mo iklgktrm iklgktrm trmg >. ^l ^let etw` w`rk rk ^pjm ^pjmtt dk dksh shtl tlp p uotu uotuh h gkod gkod`p `p`t `th` h`o o pk pkoi oii` i`gb gb`r `r`o `o f`sm f`smjj er`igkot`sm y`oi dmmoimh`o d`o dmj`huh`o pkrfmtuoi`o gkoiiuo`h`o gktldk Huz-r`g

 

25

>.4 Dm`ir`g Dm`ir`g @jmr @jmr Qrlsks Qrlsks Qkokjmt Qkokjmtm`o m`o

^t`rt ^tudm Jmtkr`tur

Qkoi`g`t`o j`oisuoi dmj`p`oi`o

Qkoi`gbmj`o D`t`

D`t` ^khuodkr 3 0. I`gb`r`o I`gb`r`o d`kr`f d`kr`f pk pkokjmt okjmtm`o m`o 2. Hk`d`` Hk`d``o o [gug pkru pkrus`f s`f``o ``o >. D`t` D`t` Ikl Ikltkh tkhomh omh 4. Gktldk pkjkd`h`o

D`t` Qrmgkr 3 0. Msm`o Msm`o pkrjub pkrjub`oi `oi 2. Iklgktrm Iklgktrm Qkjkd` Qkjkd`h`o h`o ( c`r`h rlw  pkrt`g`  pkrt`g` d`rm nrkst  )  ) >. Er`i Er`igk gkot ot`s `smm

Qkoilj`f`o D`t`

@o`jms` d`t`3 0. Gkoiiuo`h`o sletw`rk sletw`rk ^fltpjus ^fltpjus uotuh r`oih`m`o pkjkd`h`o pkjkd`h`o d`o pkoiiuo``o dkj`y motkrv`j  uotuh  uotuh gkgmomg`jh`o ikt`r`o d`o ejy d`o ejy rlnh  2. Gkg`h`m sletw`rk `utln`d uotuh gkodks`mo iklgktrm trmg bj`st  Gkoiiu iiuo`h o`h`o `o >. Gko

sletw` sletw`rk rk spjmt spjmt dkhtst dkhtstlp lp uotuh uotuh gkod`p gkod`p`th `th`o `o smzk/ smzk/uhu uhur`o r`o er`igkot`sm sksu`m dkoi`o hkmoimo`o pkrus`f``o Qkgb`f`s`o3

0. D`t` D`t` y` y`oi oi dm`o dm`o`j `jms ms` ` d` d`rm rm pk pkok okjm jmtm tm`o `o mom mom `d `d`j `j`f `f d`t` d`t` pr prmg mgkr kr,, y` y`mt mtu3 u3 ik iklg lgkt ktrm rm pkjkd` pkj kd`h`o h`o,, msm`o msm`o b`f`o b`f`o pkjkd` pkjkd`h h pkr pkrjub jub`oi `oi gkoiiu gkoiiuo`h o`h`o `o sletw` sletw`rk rk sfltpj sfltpjus us dmg`o` dmg `o` uotuh uotuh gko gkod`p d`p`th `th`o `o msm`o msm`o pkrjub pkrjub`oi `oi b`mh b`mh d`rm d`rm jub jub`oi `oi trmg   d`o jub`oi prldu prl duhs hsmo moy` y` uo uotu tuh h gkgb gkgbko kotu tuh h bkonf   d` d`o dkj`y motkrv`j  motkrv`j   uotuh gkoiur` gkoiur`oim oim ikt`r`o d`o ejy d`o ejy rlnh  oy`  oy` . 2. D`o ^let ^letw`r w`rk k `utln` `utln`d d uot uotuh uh gkodks`m gkodks`mo o iklgkt iklgktrm rm trmg , tucu`ooy` `d`j`f uotuh gkod`p`th`o dks`mo`o y`oi bkimtu keksmko d`j`g hktkrbkotuh`o bkonf  y`oi   y`oi `h`o dmbkotuh t`op` `d`oy` b`nhbrk`h  y`oi  y`oi tkrc`dm. >. [otuh [otuh pk pkrf rfmt mtuo uoi` i`o o er`i er`igk gkot ot`s `smm gkoi gkoiiu iuo` o`h` h`o o sl slet etw` w`rk rk sp spjm jmtt dk dksh shtl tlp p d`j` d`j`g g pkoii`gb`r`o f`smj uhur`o er`igkot`sm r`t`-r`t` y`oi dmmoimoh`o, y`mtu Q61

Hksmgpuj`o I`gb`r 9. Dm`ir`g @jmr Qrlsks Qkokjmtm`o

 

29

D@ET@R Q[^T@H@ @olomg. 2114. Bugm ^uhsksmodl Qrkskot`tmlo . B`oyuw`oim3 ^kje Qubjmsfkd @olomg, 210>. ^pjmt Dkshtlp 2.1 Dkgl, Olv 210> @olomg. 210=. I-Rkslurnks Qrkskot`tmlo . B`t`oi Tlru3 ^kje Qubjmsfkd @oslsry. 2102. Hujm`f J`p`oi`o dm QT. @imonlurt Rkslurnks . Q`d`oi3 ^kje Qubjmsfkd bghi.il.md dm`hsks p`d` t`oii`j 02 Dkskgbkr 210= Quhuj 01321 Dyol Olbkj „ Bj`st Dyo`gmn Mon ‚ H`cm`o Curu Jkd`h‗ Hlks Hl kso` o`ry ryl l

^. ^.,,

2114 2114..

‚

R` R`on on`o `oi` i`o o

Qk Qkjk jkd` d`h` h`o o

B`tu B`tu`o `o,,

Curu Curus` s`o o

Tk Tkho homh mh

Qkrt`gb`oi`o [QO Uktr`o, ]liy`h`rt`, F`j 6-02 Hloy Hl oy` ` C. C.N N `od `od Y`jh Y`jhkr kr C. C.K. K.,, 0==1 0==1 ^ure ^ure`n `nk k

Bj`s Bj`stt Dksm Dksmio io,, skms skmsgl gljl jlim imn` n`jj

Lbskrv`tlry Clfo N`rljj [omvkrsmty, Okw Ckrsky  G`ouruoi ^yjvm`. 210=. J`plr`o Hkrc` Qr`htkh . B`t`oi Tlru3 ^kje Qubjmsfkd Lrmn` Gmomoi ^krvmnk., ‚ N`sk ^tudk Monrk`sk Bltf Qrlduntmlo `od Trmg Bj`st,  Clb ^mtk QT. Okwgluot Ous` Tkoii`r`, B`tu Fmc`u, Fmc`u, Modloksm`. prkzzm.nlg/p/-gvkdxx=xnk4/pt-`imonlurt-rkslurnks-g`rt`bk-iljd-gmok prkzzm.nlg/p/-gvkdxx=xnk4/pt-`imonlurt-rkslurnks -g`rt`bk-iljd-gmok dm`hsks p`d` t`oii`j ; C`ou`rm 2121 puhuj 2030;  T. O. F`i`o, ‚Tfk moejukonk le nlotrljj`bjk bj`st p`r`gktkrs lo er`igkot`tmlo `od gmomoi nlsts,‗ mo Qrlnkk Qrlnkkdmois dmois le tfk 0st Motkro`tmlo` Motkro`tmlo`jj ^ygplsmug ^ygplsmug lo  Rlnh Er`igkot`tmlo Er`igkot`tmlo by Bj`stmoi  Bj`stmoi , Jujk`, Jujk`, ^wkdko, ^wkdko, 0=6>.Umkw 0=6>.Umkw `t3 Illijk Illijk ^nflj`r Qubjmsfkd fkd  Tlol. G. ^uh`. 210=. Tui`s @hfmr. ^`w`fjuotl3 ^kje Qubjms Ukrst`ppko, F.Q., 0=9>.  0=9>.  @ Iklglrpfljlimn`j Rknloo`mss`onk le ^ug`tkr` `od  @dc`nkot Msj`ods  (Modloksm`).  (Modloksm`). Yljtkrs-Olrdflee Irlomiko.