BSBRES4011W Small Sample

 

Ytukgct \nrjannj AYAQGY; = Mcmbysg mck prgsgct rgsgmrie dchnrfmtdnc =st Gkdtdnc 10=7

  Pmrt nh m sudtg nh suppnrt fmtgrdmbs hnr teg

AYA Ausdcgss Ygrvdigs [rmdcdcl Pmijmlg  Pmijmlg  

 

Mijcnwbgklgfgct Dccnvmtdnc mck Ausdcgss Dckustry Yjdbbs Inucidb (DAYM) wnubk bdjg tn mijcnwbgklg EMYINF Pty Btk hnr tegdr mssdstmcig wdte teg kgvgbnpfgct nh teds rgsnurig. \rdtgr? Ytgvg Pmbtns Qgvdsgk hnr AYAQGY;0= ay DAYM (10=7) Inpyrdlet mck [rmkg Fmrj Ytmtgfgct © 1 =7 Dccnvmtdnc mck Ausdcgss Dckustry Yjdbbs Inucidb B Btk tk Mbb rdlets rgsgrvgk. Mpmrt hrnf mcy usg pgrfdttgk uckgr teg Inpyrdlet Mit =485, cn pmrt nh teds puabdimtdnc fmy ag rgprnkuigk, stnrgk dc m rgtrdgvmb systgf, nr trmcsfdttgk, dc mcy hnrf nr ay mcy fgmcs, gbgitrncdi, fgiemcdimb, pentninpydcl, nr ntegrwdsg, wdtenut wrdttgc pgrfdssdnc hrnf teg puabdsegr, Dccnvmtdnc mck Ausdcgss Dckustry Yjdbbs —). Inucidb Btk (―DAYM (―DAYM—). Wsg nh teds wnrj hnr purpnsgs ntegr temc tensg dckdimtgk manvg, rgqudrgs teg prdnr wrdttgc pgrfdssdnc nh DAYM. Qgqugsts senubk ag mkkrgssgk tn Prnkuits mck Ygrvdigs Fmcmlgr, DAYM, Bgvgb ==, =

[egsg mrg gxmfpbgs nh teg rgsgmrie wg kn dc nur gvgrykmy bdhg. [eds \nrjannj wdbb prnvdkg ynu wdte dchnrfmtdnc temt wdbb egbp ynu tn tmjg temt rgsgmrie m stgp hurtegr, sn temt ynu encg ynur rgsgmrie sjdbbs tn gcsurg temt ynur fgtenks mrg snbdk. Wsdcl teg m mpprnprdmtg pprnprdmtg rgsgmrie sjdbbs, ynu mck ntegrs imc ag inchdkgct dc teg incibusdncs ynu infg tn. Dfprnvdcl ante ynur rgsgmrie sjdbbs mck ynur madbdty tn inffucdimtg ibgmrby wdte ntegrs wdbb bgmk tn strnclgr ausdcgss kgidsdncs.

AYAQGY; = Mcmbysg mck prgsgct rgsgmrie dchnrfmtdnc © 1 =7 Dccnvmtdnc mck Ausdcgss Dckustry Yjdbbs Inucidb Btk

=st gkdtdnc vgrsdnc? = Pmlg 9 nh 47

 

Ygitdnc = ’ Dctrnkuitdnc

Ytukgct \nrjannj

[eg rgsgmrie prnigss [eg prnigss sgt nut dc teds wnrjannj hnr inckuitdcl rgsgmrie tn ag prgsgctgk ds bdcgmr. [eg prnigss dcvnbvgs?

  mcmbysdcl dchnrfmtdnc

  lmtegrdcl dchnrfmtdnc

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  nrlmcdsdcl dchnrfmtdnc

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  prgsgctdcl dchnrfmtdnc.

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Lmtegrdcl dchnrfmtdnc Lmtegrdcl dchnrfmtdnc ds iruidmb tn mcy rgsgmrie prnogit. [eds ds wegc ynu stmrt tn msj ynursgbh enw ynu wdbb lgt teg dchnrfmtdnc mck wegrg dt wdbb infg hrnf. Dchnrfmtdnc imc infg dc fmcy hnrfs, kgpgckdcl nc wemt ynu mrg lndcl tn rgsgmrie. Dt fmy dcibukg? suasirdptdnc c   infputgr kmtmamsgs (suie ms m bdarmry imtmbnlug, iustnfgr rginrks, suasirdptdn kmtmamsgs, Mustrmbdmc Ytmckmrks, nr dckustry kmtmamsgs mvmdbmabg ncbdcg)

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  infputgr hdbgs (hnr gxmfpbg bgttgrs, fgfns mck ntegr kniufgcts)

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inrrgspnckgcig g (hmxgs, fgfns, bgttgrs, gfmdb)   inrrgspnckgci

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  hdcmcidmb hdlurgs

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  hnrfs (dcsurmcig, fgfagrsedps)

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  dchnrfmtdnc nc trmdcdcl cggks

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  dcvndigs

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  fmrjgtdcl rgpnrts, ausdcgss pbmcs, nrlmcdsmtdncmb auklgts

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  pgrsnccgb rginrks (pgrsncmb kgtmdbs, smbmry rmtgs)

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  smbgs rginrks (fncteby tmrlgts).

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Dc rgbmtdnc tn enw ynu wdbb lgt teg dchnrfmtdnc, egrg mrg snfg rgsgmrie fgtenks mck strmtgldgs temt wdbb ag gxpbnrgk dc teg ucdt? cnc-gbgitrncdi di   dckdvdkumb rgsgmrie ’ ncbdcg mck cnc-gbgitrnc

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  iegijdcl rgsgmrie prnvdkgk ay ntegrs

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  lmtegrdcl dchnrfmtdnc hrnf nrlmcdsmtdncs

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  dctgrvdgws wdte inbbgmlugs

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  hnius lrnups

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  suasirdadcl tn kmtmamsgs.

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=st gkdtdnc vgrsdnc? = Pmlg ; nh 47

AYAQGY; = Mcmbysg mck prgsgct rgsgmrie dchnrfmtdnc © 1 =7 Dccnvmtdnc mck Ausdcgss Dckustr Dckustryy Yjdbbs Inucidb Btk

 

Ytukgct \nrjannj

Ygitdnc = ’ Dctrnkuitdnc

Qgsgmrie snurigs Mbfnst mcytedcl nr mcyncg imc ag incsdkgrgk m ―snurig— wegc dt infgs tn rgsgmrie. [eg jgy ds tn jcnw wemt snurigs wnubk agst sudt ynur suaogit. Hnr gxmfpbg, dh ynu wgrg rgsgmriedcl pbmsfm [X—s, ynu wnubkc—t ln tn m pbmct cursgry nr m hrudt senp. Tnu wnubk mbsn ag bdjgby tn msj ynur hrdgcks nr pmrgcts rmtegr temc ynur lrmckpmrgcts. lrmckpmrgcts. \edbg ynu fmy emvg fmcy pnssdabg snurigs nh dchnrfmtdnc, snfg mrg fnrg egbphub temc ntegrs, mck dt ds dfpnrtmct tn usg m irgkdabg snurig. Jggpdcl teds dc fdck, rgsgmrie snurigs mrg kdvdkgk k dvdkgk dctn twn imtglnrdgs ’ prdfmry mck sginckmry rgsgmrie snurigs. Prdfmry

Ds ―hdrst-emck— dchnrfmtdnc ynu emvg inbbgitgk ynursgbh. Dt ds nrdldcmb

rgsgmrie?   rgsgmrie?

rgsgmrie nc m suaogit temt ynu emvg inbbgitgk kurdcl mc dctgrvdgw, qugstdnccmdrg ynu irgmtgk, nr ternule mc gxpgrdfgct ynu inckuitgk. Gxmfpbgs nh prdfmry rgsgmrie snurigs dcibukg dctgrvdgwdcl pgnpbg, nasgrvdcl mc gvgct, miigssdcl hdbgs mck rginrks nh prnhgssdncmb mssnidmtdncs.

Yginckmry rgsgmrie?   rgsgmrie?

Ds ―sginck emck— dchnrfmtdnc temt ntegrs emvg inbbgitgk mck puabdsegk dc m cgwspmpgr, ncbdcg, annj, onurcmb nr rgpnrt. Hnr gxmfpbg, dh ynu dctgrvdgwgk snfganky hnr m annj mck tegc snfgncg rgmk ynur annj hnr rgsgmrie purpnsgs, tegy wnubk ag inckuitdcl sginckmry rgsgmrie.

Bgmrcdcl mitdvdty? Prdfmry mck sginckmry rgsgmrie Dc ynur nwc wnrks wrdtg knwc enw prdfmry rgsgmrie ds kdhhgrgct hrnf sginckmry rgsgmrie. Dh ynu wgrg tn inckuit m rgpnrt nc teg mhhgits nh gmtdcl oucj hnnk, wemt typg nh rgsgmrie fdlet ag fnst sudtmabg> Oustdhy ynur rgspncsg.

AYAQGY; = Mcmbysg mck prgsgct rgsgmrie dchnrfmtdnc © 1 =7 Dccnvmtdnc mck Ausdcgss Dckustry Yjdbbs Inucidb Btk

=st gkdtdnc vgrsdnc? = Pmlg 7 nh 47

 

Ygitdnc = ’ Dctrnkuitdnc

Ytukgct \nrjannj

Qgsgmrie dchnrfmtdnc mck kmtm Kmtm ds hmits, nr adts nh dchnrfmtdnc temt mrg usumbby inbbgitgk mck nrlmcdsgk tn prnvdkg mc dchnrfmtdvg nvgrvdgw manut m igrtmdc rgsgmrie tnpdi. \egc ynu inckuit prdfmry rgsgmrie, suie ms mc dctgrvdgw nr inckuit mc gxpgrdfgct, ynu lgt kmtm. Ncig ynu mcmbysg temt kmtm, mck put dt dctn m rgpnrt, tmabg nr lrmpe, temt tegc aginfgs egbphub dchnrfmtdnc. dchnrfmtdnc. Kmtm ds usumbby inbbgitgk mck nrlmcdsgk dc m kmtmamsg. M kmtmamsg ds m sgt nh nrlmcdsgk kmtm. [eds kmtm imc ag manut mcytedcl mt mbb, dcibukdcl pgnpbg, naogits, gvgcts, jcnwbgklg, gti. Gmie pdgig nh dckdvdkumb kmtm ds vgry spgidhdi, aut wegc dt ds nrlmcdsgk, imtglnrdsgk mck stnrgk mbncl wdte ntegr kmtm dc m kmtmamsg, dt aginfgs m pdgig dc m fuie bmrlgr puzzbg. Hnr dcstmcig, wegcgvgr ynu ondc m pmrtdiubmr nrlmcdsmtdnc, suie ms m inbbglg, wnrjpbmig, spnrts ibua nr ynur bnimb bdarmry, ynu mrg msjgk tn prnvdkg igrtmdc dchnrfmtdnc. Wsumbby teds wdbb incsdst nh kmtm suie s uie ms?

  surcmfg

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  hdrst cmfg

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  mkkrgss

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  pencg cufagr

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  kmtg nh adrte.

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Mbb gfpbnygrs jggp m kmtmamsg nh kmtm manut tegdr stmhh. Dh teg nrlmcdsmtdnc sgbbs lnnks nr sgrvdigs, tegy wdbb mbsn emvg m kmtmamsg km tmamsg inctmdcdcl kmtm manut tegdr iustnfgrs mck teg iustnfgr nrkgrs. Qgtmdb stnrgs nr wmrgenusgs wdbb emvg m kmtmamsg nh stnij dtgfs tn jggp trmij nh?

  teg cufagr nh prnkuits dc stnij

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  wegrg tegy mrg bnimtgk

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  tegdr iurrgct vmbug

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  rg-nrkgr bgvgb mck rg-nrkgrdcl kgtmdbs.

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Lnvgrcfgct kgpmrtfgcts kgpmrtfgcts fmdctmdc kmtmamsgs nc mbfnst gvgry mspgit nh nur bdvgs, dcibukdcl?

  Fgkdimrg ibmdfs

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  agcghdts mck tmxmtdnc kgtmdbs

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  pmsspnrt kgtmdbs

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  dffdlrmtdnc kmtm

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  fntnr vgedibg rgldstrmtdnc.

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=st gkdtdnc vgrsdnc? = Pmlg 8 nh 47

AYAQGY; = Mcmbysg mck prgsgct rgsgmrie dchnrfmtdnc © 1 =7 Dccnvmtdnc mck Ausdcgss Dckustr Dckustryy Yjdbbs Inucidb Btk

 

Ytukgct \nrjannj

Ygitdnc = ’ Dctrnkuitdnc

Gxmfpbg? Kmtmamsgs dc incoucitdnc wdte wgasdtgs  Tnur bnimb inucidb inucidb usgs kmtmamsgs tn prnvdkg prnvdkg dchnrfmtdnc hnr tegdr vmrdnus w wgasdtgs. gasdtgs. Inucidb stmhh imc mcswgr iustnfgr qugrdgs ay typdcl dc jgy wnrks. [eg systgf sgmriegs teg kmtmamsg mck prnvdkgs dchnrfmtdnc tn smtdshy teg iustnfgrs qugry. Ntegr inucidb wgasdtgs prnvdkg dchnrfmtdnc tn teg lgcgrmb puabdi ay usdcl jgywnrks nr imtglnrdgs. [eg systgf sgmriegs teg kmtmamsg hnr fmtiedcl dchnrfmtdnc mck kdspbmys teds nc teg wgapmlg.

Kmtm ’ Dckdvdkumb pdgigs nh dchnrfmtdnc

Hdrst cmfg

Yurcmfg

Yuaura

Pmdk>

Ymrme

Arnwc

\dcksnr

Tgs

Adbb

Lrgy

Jgkrnc

Cn

Dclrdk

Yiewmrtz

\dcksnr

Cn

Mcc

[mybnr

\dcksnr

Tgs

Onec

Yfdte

Mccgrbgy

Tgs

Wsghub dchnrfmtdnc ]ugstdnc Enw fmcy fgfagrs bdvdcl dc \dcksnr emvg pmdk tegdr hggs> Mcswgr ―[egrg mrg twn fgfagrs dc \dcksnr wen emvg pmdk tegdr fgfagrsedp hggs—.

]umbdtmtdvg mck qumctdtmtdvg kmtm Mbtenule tegsg tgrfs fmy snuck kmuctdcl, teg cufagr ncg kdhhgrgcig ds temt qumctdtmtdvg kmtm rgbmtgs tn cufagrs, qumbdtmtdvg rgbmtgs tn wnrks. ]umbdtmtdvg kmtm ds suaogitdvg, mck bnnjs mt teg wmy pgnpbg mrg hggbdcl nr agemvdcl. ]umctdtmtdvg kmtm ds fgmsurmabg mck imc ag cufgrdimbby mcmbysgk.

]umctdtmtdvg rgsgmrie ]umctdtmtdvg rgsgmrie ds teg inbbgitdnc mck inbbmtdnc nh dchnrfmtdnc temt imc ag qumctdhdgk (ag turcgk dctn cufagrs). M qumctdtmtdvg rgsgmrie qugstdnc ds mcy qugstdnc temt prnvdkgs kmtm temt imc ag qumctdhdgk. [eg kmtm temt qumctdtmtdvg rgsgmrie lgcgrmtgs nhtg nhtgc c tmjgs teg hnrf nh cufagrs nr ―ygs— mck ―cn— mcswgrs. Qgspncsgs tn qumctdtmtdvg rgsgmrie qugstdncs mbwmys bdg wdtedc m kdsirgtg rmclg sn tegy imc inbbmtgk dc m kmtmamsg, pbnttgk nc m lrmpe, nr qumctdhdgk.

AYAQGY; = Mcmbysg mck prgsgct rgsgmrie dchnrfmtdnc © 1 =7 Dccnvmtdnc mck Ausdcgss Dckustry Yjdbbs Inucidb Btk

=st gkdtdnc vgrsdnc? = Pmlg < nh 47

 

Ygitdnc = ’ Dctrnkuitdnc

Ytukgct \nrjannj

Ynfg gxmfpbgs nh m qumctdtmtdvg rgsgmrie qugstdncs mrg?

  Kdk ynu auy mcy mvnimkns wegc ynu bmst wgct senppdcl>

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  Kn ynu bdvg dc m enusg nr mc mpmrtfgct>

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  Enw fmcy iedbkrgc kn ynu emvg>

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  \emt ds ynur seng sdzg>

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]umctdtmtdvg kmtm ds usgk tn lgcgrmtg stmtdstdis nc m pnpubmtdnc, fmrjgt nr kgfnlrmpedi. [eg kmtm inbbgitgk imc ag usgk tn rgspnck tn ncg spgidhdi qugstdnc nr inbbmtgk mbncl wdte vmrdnus ntegr qumctdtmtdvg kmtm tn rgspnck tn sgvgrmb qugstdncs. [eg mcswgrs tn tegsg qugstdncs imc ag inbbmtgk tn rgspnck tn lgcgrmb qugstdncs suie ms?

  Enw fmcy pgnpbg anulet mvnimkns wegc tegy bmst wgct senppdcl>

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  Enw fmcy pgnpbg wgmr sdzg tgc sengs>

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Nr vgry spgidhdi qugstdncs temt invgr m rmclg nh kmtm?

  Enw fmcy pgnpbg bdvdcl dc mpmrtfgcts emvg twn iedbkrgc>

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  Enw fmcy pgnpbg temt wgmr m sdzg gdlet seng bdvg dc m enusg mck anulet mvnimkns wegc tegy bmst wgct senppdcl>

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Ynfg lgcgrmb qumctdtmtdvg kmtm imc ag miigssgk hrnf teg Mustrmbdmc Aurgmu nh Ytmtdstdis wedie inckuits m cmtdncmb igcsus ncig gvgry hdvg ygmrs 2ettp?//www.mas.lnv.mu3 (vdgwgk Fmy 10=7). [egrg mrg mbsn fmcy prdvmtg nrlmcdsmtdncs temt prnvdkg kmtm spgidhdi tn fmrjgt sglfgcts ms wgbb mirnss ms arnmkgr pnpubmtdncs suie ms teg Qny Fnrlmc Qgsgmrie wgasdtg? 2ettp?//www.rnyfnrlmc.inf.mu 3 (vdgwgk Fmy 10=7).  M bnt nh teds kmtm km tm ds lgcgrdi aut imc ag infadcgk wdte ntegr fmrjgt-spgidhdi kmtm tn prnkuig tmrlgtgk rgsgmrie nutinfgs.

]umbdtmtdvg rgsgmrie ]umbdtmtdvg rgsgmrie prnvdkgs m kggpgr uckgrstmckdcl nh teg cggks, kgsdrgs mck incsufgr emadts nh m tmrlgt fmrjgt. Wckgrtmjdcl m qumbdtmtdvg survgy nh m pnpubmtdnc mbbnws mc nrlmcdsmtdnc tn pnsg fnrg infpbgx qugstdncs mck lmtegr mcswgrs temt prnvdkg m fnrg infpbgtg pditurg nh teg kgfnlrmpedi. [eg hnius nh qumbdtmtdvg rgsgmrie ds teg dckdvdkumb, wen aginfgs fnrg temc oust m cufagr nr stmtdstdi. Ncig lmtegrgk, qumbdtmtdvg kmtm kngs cnt dcstmctby rgvgmb mcy trgcks mirnss m pnpubmtdnc, mck dc teds rgspgit dt ds cnt ms dffgkdmtgby rgmkmabg ms qumctdtmtdvg kmtm. Dts usghubcgss rgsts dc dts madbdty tn rgvgmb trgcks dc teg npdcdncs mck prghgrgci prghgrgcigs gs nh teg puabdi. Dt ds m pgrsncmabg mpprnmie tn rgsgmrie mck nhtgc dcvnbvgs incsufgrs rginuctdcl mcgikntgs nh tegdr gxpgrdgcigs wdte igrtmdc prnkuits mck sgrvdigs.

  Ynfg gxmfpbgs nh qumbdtmtdvg rgsgmrie qugstdncs mrg?

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  \emt dchbugcigs ynur kgidsdnc tn auy nr cnt tn auy mvnimkns mt teg supgrfmrjgt>

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  \emt hmitnrs fdlet gcinurmlg ynu tn emvg fnrg iedbkrgc>

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se ng senppdcl>   Kgsirdag ynur gxpgrdgcigs nh seng

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=st gkdtdnc vgrsdnc? = Pmlg 5 nh 47

AYAQGY; = Mcmbysg mck prgsgct rgsgmrie dchnrfmtdnc © 1 =7 Dccnvmtdnc mck Ausdcgss Dckustr Dckustryy Yjdbbs Inucidb Btk

 

Ytukgct \nrjannj

Ygitdnc = ’ Dctrnkuitdnc

Mcswgrs tn tegsg qugstdncs imc ag stukdgk mck incibusdncs manut teg nvgrmbb hggbdcls nr fnnk nh m fmrjgt sglfgct imc ag kgtgrfdcgk.

Nrlmcdsmtdncmb Nrlmcdsmtd ncmb rgqudrgfgcts \egc ynu mrg inckuitdcl rgsgmrie, dt ds dfpnrtmct temt ynu kn sn dc mc gtedimb fmccgr ’ teds fgmcs ynu wdbb cggk tn hnbbnw rgbgvmct inkgs nh prmitdig mck mkegrg tn prdvmiy bgldsbmtdnc. Dh ynu mrg gvgr ucsurg manut wegtegr snfg dchnrfmtdnc ynu emvg rgsgmriegk ds prntgitgk ay prdvmiy bgldsbmtdnc, ynu imc msj ynur fmcmlgr nr spgmj tn m lnvgrcfgct lnvgrcfgct anky suie ms m s teg Mustrmbdmc Dchnrfmtdnc Inffdssdncgr Inffdssdncgr Kgpmrtfgct. [eg prdvmiy nh dckdvdkumbs ds prntgitgk uckgr teg Prdvmiy Mit =455 mck dt ds dfpnrtmct temt mcy kmtm ynu mrg inbbgitdcl kngs cnt dchrdclg nc mcy dckdvdkumbs prdvmiy. [DP?   Hnr hur [DP? hurtegr tegr dchnr dchnrfmtdnc fmtdnc rglmrkdcl DDchnrfmtdnc chnrfmtdnc Prdvmiy Prdcidpbgs, ynu ynu imc vdsdt teg teg hnbbnwdcl wgasdtg? 2ettp?//www.nmdi.lnv.mu/prdvmiy/mppbydcl-prdvmiy-bmw/mpp ludkgbdcgs3, vdgwgk Fmy 10=7.

Nrlmcdsdcl dchnrfmtdnc Nrlmcdsdcl dchnrfmtdnc rgbmtgs tn irgmtdcl m struiturg, mppbydcl m fgtenknbnly mck imtglnrdsdcl dchnrfmtdnc. Gxmfpbg? [eg nrlmcdsgk supgrfmrjgt Dh wg bnnj mt teg mdsbgs mds bgs dc m supgrfmrjgt ms mc gxmfpbg, wg sgg temt hnnk ds nrlmcdsgk dctn imtglnrdgs suie ms argmjhmst igrgmbs, inhhgg, tgm, adsiudts, mck pgt hnnk, ibgmcdcl prnkuits. [eds ds ncg hnrf nh nrlmcdsmtdnc. Tnu wdbb mppby teds smfg typg nh nrlmcdsmtdnc tn ynur rgsgmrie. Enw ynu imtglnrdsg teg dchnrfmtdnc kgpgc kgpgcks ks nc teg naogitdvg nh ynur rgsgmrie.

[ypgs nh dchnrfmtdnc nrlmcdsmtdnc temt wdbb ag hurtegr gxpbnrgk dc teds \nrjannj mrg? fmcmlgfgct   hdbg fmcmlgfgct

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  jcnwbgklg fmcmlgfgct fmcmlgfgct

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  rghgrgcidcl

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  struiturdcl rgpnrts

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  vgrsdnc inctrnb

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incvgctdncs.   cmfdcl incvgctdncs.

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[nnbs hnr nrlmcdsdcl dchnrfmtdnc \g wdbb ag gxmfdcdcl teg hnbbnwdcl snhtwmrg?

  Gxigb ’ tn irgmtg tmabgs, nrlmcdsg mck mcmbysg kmtm mck dchnrfmtdnc, irgmtg lrmpes mck iemrts

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AYAQGY; = Mcmbysg mck prgsgct rgsgmrie dchnrfmtdnc © 1 =7 Dccnvmtdnc mck Ausdcgss Dckustry Yjdbbs Inucidb Btk

=st gkdtdnc vgrsdnc? = Pmlg 4 nh 47

 

Ygitdnc = ’ Dctrnkuitdnc

Ytukgct \nrjannj

  \nrk ’ tn irgmtg m rgpnrt

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  PnwgrPndct ’ tn irgmtg vdsumb prgsgctmtdncs.

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Mcmbysdcl dchnrfmtdnc \emt ds mcmbysds> Ncig ynu emvg lmtegrgk ynur dchnrfmtdnc, ynu mrg rgmky tn stmrt mcmbysdcl dt. Mcmbysds ds teg nrlmcdsmtdnc mck gxmfdcmtdnc nh teg kmtm km tm ynu emvg inbbgitgk. Hnr gxmfpbg, ynu fdlet lmtegr dchnrfmtdnc manut enw nhtgc pgnpbg krdvg, wmbj, iyibg nr usg puabdi trmcspnrt ay inckuitdcl dctgrvdgws. Tnu fmy tegc nrlmcdsg teg dchnrfmtdnc ay imtglnrdsdcl enw fmcy pgnpbg spgct igrtmdc cufagrs nh enurs gmie wggj usdcl gmie fnkg nh trmcspnrt ’ bgss b gss temc ncg enur, ncg tn hdvg enurs, hdvg tn tgc enurs, gti. Nrlmcdsdcl teg dchnrfmtdnc inubk ag incsdkgrgk ms pmrt nh teg kmtm mcmbysds, m cmbysds, aut mbsn dcvnbvgs fnrg temc temt. Tnu imc lrmpe rgsubts amsgk nc kdhhgrgct k dhhgrgct hmitnrs, nrlmcdsg rgsubts dc fubtdpbg wmys, ruc snfg stmtdstdimb tgsts nc teg rgsubts gti. [eds ds mbb pmrt nh teg mcmbysds prnigss.

Agcghdts nh mcmbysds [eg agcghdt nh agdcl mabg tn mcmbysg dchnrfmtdnc, ds teg madbdty tn fmjg agttgr kgidsdncs. [eds imc mppby tn bdhg dc lgcgrmb, tn wnrj, dc rgbmtdncsedps, gvgrytedcl. Dt sggfs bdjg mc nbk smydcl, aut dt rgfmdcs rgbgvmct tnkmy, temt jcnwbgklg ds pnwgr, mck teg madbdty tn argmjknwc dchnrfmtdnc tn mbbnw m lrgmtgr uckgrstmckdcl, arnmkgcs temt jcnwbgklg.

Enw tn mcmbysg dchnrfmtdnc Hnr teg purpnsg nh teds ucdt, teg hnius wdbb ag nc teg prnigss nh mcmbysds. Tnu wdbb dfprnvg ynur madbdty tn uckgrstmck qugstdncs mck argmj tegf knwc tn lmdc lrgmtgr dcsdlets. Dc bgmrcdcl teds, ynu wdbb?

  rgvdgw prgvdnus rgsgmrie mck kniufgctmtdnc

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  bgmrc enw tn ghhgitdvgby sgmrie ncbdcg.

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Prgsgctdcl dchnrfmtdnc Prgsgctdcl rgsgmrie dchnrfmtdnc ds cn bgss irdtdimb temc lmtegrdcl, nrlmcdsdcl nr mcmbysdcl dchnrfmtdnc. Mhtgr mbb, dt ds teg rgmsnc temt ynur lmtegr, nrlmcdsg mck mcmbysg ynur dchnrfmtdnc. Prgsgctdcl teg dchnrfmtdnc mbbnws ynu tn inffucdimtg wemt ynu emvg kdsinvgrgk, mck mbbnws ntegrs tn fmjg lnnk kgidsdncs amsgk nc wemt ynu emvg prnvdkgk tegf wdte. Dh ynu kn cnt emvg teg madbdty tn prgsgct ynur dchnrfmtdnc dchnrfmtdnc dc m inegrgct, strmdlethnrwmrk, fmccgr, mbb ynur ghhnrts fmy ln tn wmstg. Pnnr prgsgctmtdnc sjdbbs fmy ln uccntdigk dc snfg sdtumtdncs, aut dc fmcy imsgs, ynur gfpbnygr fmy cnt ag sn bgcdgct dh ynu knc—t emvg teg sjdbbs tn prgsgct rgsgmrie ghhgitdvgby.  Tnu cggk tn emvg emvg snfg amsdi prgsgctmtdnc prgsgctmtdnc sjdbbs sn ynu imc wmbj dctn mcy ausdcgss mck ag mabg tn irgmtg m lrmpe, struiturg m kniufgct nr tmbj manut m tnpdi dc m bnldimb hmsednc.

=st gkdtdnc vgrsdnc? = Pmlg = nh 47

AYAQGY; = Mcmbysg mck prgsgct rgsgmrie dchnrfmtdnc © 1 =7 Dccnvmtdnc mck Ausdcgss Dckustr Dckustryy Yjdbbs Inucidb Btk

 

Ytukgct \nrjannj

Ygitdnc = ’ Dctrnkuitdnc

[ypgs nh prgsgctmtdnc [eg wmy temt ynu wdbb prgsgct teg rgsgmrie ynu emvg inckuitgk wdbb kgpgck nc sgvgrmb hmitnrs. Prgsgctmtdnc imc dcibukg?

  mc dchnrfmb kdsiussdnc wdte ynur fmcmlgr

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  irgmtdcl mc gbgitrncdi kniufgct temt imc ag miigssgk ay fmcmlgrs mck ntegr stmhh

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  fmjdcl m hnrfmb prgsgctmtdnc tn m anmrk nh kdrgitnrs

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  upkmtdcl ynur in-wnrjgrs kurdcl m tgmf fggtdcl.

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[nnbs nh teg trmkg [eg hnbbnwdcl prnlrmfs wdbb ag usgk tn mssdst dc ynur prgsgctmtdnc.

  Fdirnsnht \nrk

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  Fdirnsnht PnwgrPndct

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  Fdirnsnht Gxigb

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  Mknag Mirnamt.

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\dte m hgw sjdbbs, ynu imc irgmtg snfg vgry prnhgssdncmb bnnjdcl kniufgcts wdte tegsg tnnbs. Bgmrcdcl mitdvdty? [gst ynur uckgrstmckdcl Aghnrg fnvdcl nctn teg cgxt sgitdnc, dc ynur nwc wnrks, ynu mrg tn mcswgr teg hnbbnwdcl qugstdncs tn iegij ynur uckgrstmckdcl nh teg tnpdis invgrgk? =.  \emt ds rgsgmrie>

1.  \emt mrg hnur stgps dc teg rgsgmrie prnigss>

AYAQGY; = Mcmbysg mck prgsgct rgsgmrie dchnrfmtdnc © 1 =7 Dccnvmtdnc mck Ausdcgss Dckustry Yjdbbs Inucidb Btk

=st gkdtdnc vgrsdnc? = Pmlg == nh 47

 

Ygitdnc = ’ Dctrnkuitdnc

Ytukgct \nrjannj

9.  \emt ds teg kdhhgrgcig agtwggc prdfmry mck sginckmry rgsgmrie>

;.  \ey ds mcmbysdcl dchnrfmtdnc dfpnrtmct dfpnrtmct dc rgsgmrie>

Bgmrcdcl mitdvdty? Ygvgc stgps nh teg rgsgmrie prnigss  Tnu imc hdck nut fnrg dchnr dchnrfmtdnc fmtdnc manut rgsgmrie rgsgmrie prnigssgs a ayy vdsdtdcl teg hnbbnwdcl bdcj hrnf Inrcgbb Wcdvgrsdty?

  ―Bdarmry rgsgmrie? teg sgvgc stgps—, Inrcgbb Wcdvgrsdty Bdarmry , vdgwgk Fmy 10=7, 2ettp?//www ettp?//www.bdarmry.inrcg .bdarmry.inrcgbb.gku/nbdcurds/r bb.gku/nbdcurds/rgh/rgsgmr gh/rgsgmrie/sjdbb=.etf ie/sjdbb=.etf3.

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 Tnu imc cntg knwc teg sgvgc sgvgc stgps dc teg rgsgmrie rgsgmrie prnigss? =. ............................................................. ............................................................................................................................... ................................................................................. ............... 1. ............................................................. ............................................................................................................................... ................................................................................. ............... 9. ............................................................. ............................................................................................................................... ................................................................................. ............... ;. ............................................................. ............................................................................................................................... ................................................................................. ............... 7. ............................................................. ............................................................................................................................... ................................................................................. ............... 8. ............................................................. ............................................................................................................................... ................................................................................. ............... Dc nrkgr tn lmtegr dchnrfmtdnc ghhgitdvgby, ynu fust kgfncst kgfncstrmtg rmtg mc uckgrstmckdcl nh?   ausdcgss naogitdvgs   rgsgmrie naogitdvgs   rgsgmrie fgtenks mck strmtgldgs   rgsgmrie snurigs   irgkdadbdty nh snurigs   rghgrgcidcl.

=st gkdtdnc vgrsdnc? = Pmlg =; nh 47

AYAQGY; = Mcmbysg mck prgsgct rgsgmrie dchnrfmtdnc © 1 =7 Dccnvmtdnc mck Ausdcgss Dckustr Dckustryy Yjdbbs Inucidb Btk

 

Ytukgct \nrjannj

Ygitdnc 1 ’ Lmtegrdcl Dchnrfmtdnc

Ausdcgss naogitdvgs \emt ds m ausdcgss naogitdvg> M ausdcgss naogitdvg ldvgs m ibgmrby kghdcgk, fgmsurmabg tmrlgt temt teg ausdcgss mdfs tn miedgvg. Hnr gxmfpbg, m inhhgg senp mdfs tn miedgvg twn fdbbdnc knbbmrs wnrte nh mccumb smbgs ay teg ygmr 10=7. Mc gmsy wmy tn tedcj manut mc naogitdvg ds tn rgfgfagr teg YFMQ[ prdcidpbg: ghhgitdvg lnmbs mck naogitdvgs fust ag Ypgidhdi, Fgmsurmabg, Miedgvmabg, Qgmbdstdi, mck [dfg spgidhdi (YFMQ[).

Ypgidhdi

Ytmtgs gxmitby wemt ems tn ag miedgvgk mck rgbmtgs kdrgitby tn teg ausdcgss. M spgidhdi naogitdvg senubk kgtgrfdcg teg?

  \en> ’ Kgtgrfdcg wen ds dcvnbvgk

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  \emt> ’ Kgtgrfdcg wemt ynu wmct tn miinfpbdse

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  \egrg> ’ Dkgctdhy m bnimtdnc

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  \egc> ’ Gstmabdse m tdfg hrmfg

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rgqudrgfgcts mck incstrmdcts   \edie> ’ rgqudrgfgcts ◎  \ey> ’ Ypgidhdi rgmsncs, purpnsg nr agcghdts nh miinfpbdsedcl teg lnmb.

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Hnr gxmfpbg, [gbstrm fmy emvg emk mc naogitdvg tn prnvdkg ―9L invgrmlg— tn mbb nh Mustrmbdm ay 10==.

Fgmsurmabg

[eg ausdcgss naogitdvg fust emvg m sgt vmbug tn jcnw wegc dt imc ag miinfpbdsegk. Dc teg manvg gxmfpbg, teg fgmsurg wms tn emvg ―9L invgrmlg tn mbb nh Mustrmbdm—. Dh dt wms cnt miedgvgk ay temt kmtg, tegc [gbstrm emvg cnt fgt teg naogitdvg.

Miedgvmabg

Mbb pgnpbg dcvnbvgk dc teg ausdcgss fust mlrgg upnc teg ausdcgss naogitdvg. Hnr gxmfpbg, dh ncby embh nh teg [gbstrm ausdcgss tenulet teg naogitdvg ds mttmdcmabg, dt wdbb fnst bdjgby cnt ag suiigsshub.

Qgmbdstdi

Qgmbdstdi fgmcs tn sgt m tmrlgt temt imc ag rgmiegk. Dh [gbstrm wmctgk tn sgck m fmc nc teg fnnc ay cgxt wggj, temt wnubk ag sggc ms ucrgmbdstdi.

[dfg spgidhdi

[egrg senubk ag m kgmkbdcg sgt tn rgmie teg naogitdvg mck tegrg fust ag gcnule tdfg tn ag mabg tn miedgvg teg naogitdvg. Hnr gxmfpbg, ―invgrmlg ay 10==— ds m tdfg spgidhdi naogitdvg

AYAQGY; = Mcmbysg mck prgsgct rgsgmrie dchnrfmtdnc © 1 =7 Dccnvmtdnc mck Ausdcgss Dckustry Yjdbbs Inucidb Btk

=st gkdtdnc vgrsdnc? = Pmlg =7 nh 47

 

Ygitdnc 1 ’ Lmtegrdcl Dchnrfmtdnc

Ytukgct \nrjannj

Bgmrcdcl mitdvdty? Ausdcgss naogitdvgs \emt inubk ag m pnssdabg incsgqugcig tn m ausdcgss dh tegy kn cnt emvg m ibgmr ausdcgss naogitdvg>

Gxmfpbgs nh ausdcgss naogitdvgs Ausdcgss naogitdvgs rgbmtg tn mbb mrgms nh m ausdcgss mck egbp tn kghdcg wen teg ausdcgss ds, wemt tegy kn, enw suiigsshub tegy mrg mck wegrg tegy mrg lndcl. \dte teds dc fdck, dt fmjgs sgcsg tn sgt YFMQ[ ausdcgss naogitdvgs tn mbb mrgms, dcibukdcl ausdcgss pbmccdcl, hdcmcidmb pgrhnrfmcig, fmrjgtdcl mck iustnfgr sgrvdig. [eg gxmfpbgs agbnw bdst ausdcgss naogitdvgs mirnss gmie nh tegsg mrgms? m rgms? Mrgm nh ausdcgss

Ausdcgss naogitdvg

Ausdcgss pbmccdcl

\g mdf tn dcirgmsg dts fmrjgt semrg nh fnadbg pencg usgrs hrnf 70 tn 77% ay teg gck nh 10==.

Hdcmcidmb pgrhnrfmcig pgrhnrfmcig

\g mdf tn dcirgmsg prnhdts hrnf nur dctgrcgt sgrvdigs ay 10% ay teg gck nh 10=0.

Fmrjgtdcl

\g wmct m 17% dcirgmsg dc teg mfnuct nh teg 17’97 ygmr nbk fnadbg pencg usgrs dc Fgbanurcg, ay teg gck nh Oucg 10==.

Iustnfgr sgrvdig

\g wdse tn rgkuig teg cufagr nh iustnfgr infpbmdcts ay =0%, ay teg gck nh 10==.

=st gkdtdnc vgrsdnc? = Pmlg =8 nh 47

AYAQGY; = Mcmbysg mck prgsgct rgsgmrie dchnrfmtdnc © 1 =7 Dccnvmtdnc mck Ausdcgss Dckustr Dckustryy Yjdbbs Inucidb Btk