BSBCMM401 Assessment Tool V1.1
July 13, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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Download BSBCMM401 Assessment Tool V1.1...
Description
_yhlgy Aikfmi Okiigag
MOL Lk4 52: 625 168 MFL Lk4 5? 52: 625 168 VXK Lk4 8=7>1 OVJOK_ Rrkvjhgr Lk.4 2?5:1H Igvgi 8, ==> Qmicgr _trggt, Lkrtn _yhlgy L_Q 6252 Rnklg4 (26) ::78 868? G`mji4 jlekBsao.ghu.mu
_tuhglt Mssgss`glt Vgskurog Xkki F_FO@@82= @mcg m prgsgltmtjkl
Wljt Hgtmjis
Xng ekiikwjla kutijlgs tng rgqujrg`glts ke ykur ejlmi mssgss`glt F_FO@@82= @mcg m prgsgltmtjkl. prgsgltmtjkl . Xnjs js m su``mtjvg mssgss`glt mssgss`glt,, wnjon rgquj rgqujrgs rgs gmon gmon stuhglt stuhglt tk nmvg mhgqumtg mhgqumtg prmotjog prjkr tk ulhgrtm ulhgrtmcjla cjla tnjs mssgss`glt Zku mrg rgqujrgh tk ok`pigtg mii tmscs tk hg`klstrmtg ok`pgtgloy jl tnjs uljt.
Xnjs uljt js mssgssgh tnrkuan tng ekiikwjla4 Mssgss`glt Vgqujrg`glts Mssgss`glt =
Mssgss`glt 6
Imst @khjejomtjkl Hmtg Rrkpksgh Vgvjgw Hmtg
@gtnkh ke Mssgss`glt
Hug hmtg
Rrgsgltmtjkl piml
68/21/6262
Rrgsgltmtjkl hgijvgry
68/21/6262
@my 62=: Lkv 62=:
Rmag = ke 6> F_FO@@82= Mssgss`glt Xkki U=.=
_yhlgy Aikfmi Okiigag
16 8 MOL Lk4 52: 625 168 MFL Lk4 5? 52: 52 : 625 168 VXK Lk4 8=7>1 OVJOK_ Rrkvjhgr Lk.4 2?5:1H Igvgi 8, ==> Qmicgr _trggt, Lkrtn _yhlgy L_Q 6252 Rnklg4 (26) ::78 868? G`mji4 jlekBsao.ghu.mu
M__G__@GLX _W@@MVZ / OKUGV _NGGX
Xnjs ekr` js tk fg ok`pigtgh fy tng mssgsskr mlh usgh ms m ejlmi rgokrh ke stuhglt ok`pgtgloy. Mii stuhglt suf`jssjkls jloiuhjla mly msskojmtgh ongocijsts (kutijlgh fgikw) mrg tk fg mttmongh tk tnjs okvgr snggt fgekrg pimojla kl tng stuhglts ejig. _tuhgltt rgsui _tuhgl rgsuits ts mrg lkt tk fg gltgr gltgrgh gh kltk tng _tuhglt @mlmag` @mlmag`glt glt Hmtmfmsg uligss mii rgigvm rgigvmlt lt pmpgrwkrc js ok`pigtgh mlh mttmongh tk tnjs ekr` .
_tuhglt Lm`g4 _tuhglt JH Lk4 Ejlmi Ok`pigtjkl Hmtg4 Wljt Hgtmjis4 F_FO@@82= @mcg m prgsgltmtjkl
Rigmsg mttmon tng ekiikwjla hkou`gltmtjkl tk tnjs ekr`
Mssgss`glt =
Mssgss`glt 6
Rrgsgltmtjkl piml
Rrgsgltmtjkl hgijvgry
Vgsuit _ 0 _mtjsemotkry L_ 0 Lkt _mtjsemotkry
Vgmssgss`glt _ 0 _mtjsemotkry L_ 0 Lkt _mtjsemotkry
LM 0 Lkt Mssgssgh
LM 0 Lkt Mssgssgh
_ | L_ | LM
_ | L_ | LM
_ | L_ | LM
_ | L_ | LM
Ejlmi Mssgss`glt Vgsuit ekr tnjs uljt
O / LZO
Mssgsskr Lktgs4 (jloiusjvg ke rgmssgss`glt, rgmsklmfig mhdust`glt, eurtngr kppkrtuljtjgs kppkrtuljtjgs ekr amp trmjljla gto)4
[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[ [ [[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[ [ [[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[ [
Vgsuit4 _mtjsemotkry | Lkt _mtjsemotkry | Lkt Mssgssgh
_tuhglt Hgoimrmtjkl4 Hgoimrmtjkl4 J hgoimrg tnmt J nmvg fggl mssgssgh jl tnjs uljt, mlh J nmvg fggl mhvjsgh ke `y rgsuit. J misk m` mwmrg mwmrg ke `y mppgmi mppgmi rjants.
Lm`g44 [[[[[[ Lm`g [[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[ [[[[[[ [[[[ [ _ja _jalmtu mturg4 Hmtg4
[[ [[[[ [[[ [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[ [[[[ [[
[[[[/[[[[[/[[[[[
Mssgsskr4 J hgoimrg tnmt J nmvg oklhuotgh m emjr, vmijh, Mssgsskr4 rgijmfig mlh eigxjfig mssgss`glt wjtn tnjs stuhglt, mlh J
Lm`g44 [[[[[[ Lm`g [[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[ [[[[[[[ [[[[[[[[ [[[[[[[ [[[[ [
nmvg prkvjhgh mpprkprjmtg egghfmoc
_ja _jalmtur turg4 [[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ [[[[[[ [[[ [ Hmtg4 [[[[/[[[[[/[[[[[ Rmag 6 ke 6>
F_FO@@82= Mssgss`glt Xkki U=.=
_yhlgy Aikfmi Okiigag
16 8 MOL Lk4 52: 625 168 MFL Lk4 5? 52: 52 : 625 168 VXK Lk4 8=7>1 OVJOK_ Rrkvjhgr Lk.4 2?5:1H Igvgi 8, ==> Qmicgr _trggt, Lkrtn _yhlgy L_Q 6252 Rnklg4 (26) ::78 868? G`mji4 jlekBsao.ghu.mu
Jlekr`mtjkl ekr _tuhglts Mssgss`glt Jlekr`mtjkl fkut tnjs ssgss`glt Xnjs hkou`glt js tk fg usgh ms fy stuhglts ms m aujhg tk ok`pigtjla tng mssgss`glt tmscs rgqujrgh ekr tnjs uljt. Xnjs hkou`glt kutijlgs tng jlstruotjkls prkvjhgh tk tng stuhglt ekr gmon tmsc mlh mook`pmlyjla sm`pig/ fglon`mrc mlswgrs mlh mly rgigvmlt jlstruotjkls ekr tng mssgsskr. Rrjkr tk ssgss`glt Zkur Xrmjlgr/Mssgsskr wjii mhvjsg yku ke ykur rjants fgekrg mlh metgr mssgss`glts, jloiuhjla tng rjant tk mppgmi. Zkur Xrmjlgr/Mssgsskr wjii prkvjhg yku wjtn mii rgigvmlt jlekr`mtjkl rgimtjla tk tng mssgss`glts prjkr tk ok``glog`glt, mlh ke tng mppgmis prkoghurg tnmt oml fg utjijsgh je yku wjsn tk mppgmi mamjlst tng mssgss`glt kutok`g kr `mcg m ok`pimjlt. Vgsuits Zku wjii fg jlekr`gh ke tng kutok`g ke ykur mssgss`glt ms skkl ms pkssjfig erk` tng hmtg tng mssgss`glt wms suf`jttgh. Rrk`pt egghfmoc wjii fg keegrgh tk yku y ku kl tng kutok`g ke tng mssgss`glt. Egghfmoc wjii fg hgijvgrgh jl wrjttgl mlh wngrg pkssjfig, vgrfmi ekr` tk yku.
]E _pgojejomtjk _pgojejomtjkls ls ekr ssgss`glts Xnjs mssgss`glt js sgt jl mookrhmlog wjtn tng orjtgrjm ekr M]E Igvgi 8. Ogrtjejomtg JU qumijejomtjkls `ust fg hgsjalgh mlh moorghjtgh tk glmfig armhumtgs tk hg`klstrmtg tng igmrljla kutok`gs gxprgssgh ms clkwighag, scjiis mlh tng mppijomtjkl ke clkwighag mlh scjiis spgojejgh jl tng igvgi 8 orjtgrjm. _u``mry Armhumtgs mt tnjs igvgi wjii nmvg tngkrgtjomi mlh prmotjomi clkwighag mlh scjiis ekr spgojmijsgh mlh/kr scjiigh wkrc mlh/kr eurtngr igmrljla. Clkwighag Armhumtgs mt tnjs igvgi wjii nmvg frkmh emotumi, tgonljomi mlh sk`g tngkrgtjomi clkwighag ke m spgojejo mrgm kr m frkmh ejgih ke wkrc mlh igmrljla. _cjiis Armhumtgs mt tnjs igvgi wjii nmvg m frkmh rmlag ke okaljtjvg, tgonljomi mlh ok``uljomtjkl scjiis tk sgigot mlh mppiy m rmlag ke `gtnkhs, tkkis, `mtgrjmis mlh jlekr`mtjkl tk4 ok`pigtg rkutjlg mlh lkl-rkutjlg motjvjtjgs ulprghjotmfig fig prkfig`s prkvjhg mlh trmls`jt skiutjkls tk m vmrjgty ke prghjotmfig mlh prghjotmfig mlh sk`gtj`gs ulprghjotm ppijomtjkl ke clkwighag mlh scjiis Armhumtgs mt tnjs igvgi wjii mppiy clkwighag mlh scjiis tk hg`klstrmtg mutklk`y, duhag`glt mlh ij`jtgh rgspklsjfjijty jl clkwl kr onmlajla okltgxts mlh wjtnjl gstmfijsngh pmrm`gtgrs. O_E _pgojejomtjkls mlh Ekulhmtjkl _cjiis _cjiis Xng tgr` „Ekulhmtjkl _cjiis‚ js ourrgltiy usgh tk jloiuhg tng okrg scjiis hgejlgh jl tng Mustrmijml Okrg _cjiis Erm`gwkrc (MO_E) ms wgii ms tng g`pikymfjijty scjiis jhgltjejgh fy g`pikygrs ms orjtjomi ekr geegotjvg pgrekr`mlog jl tng wkrcpimog. Xng okrg scjiis ke tng MO_E jloiuhg rgmhjla, wrjtjla, krmi ok``uljomtjkl, lu`grmoy mlh igmrljla. Ekulhmtjkl scjiis glok`pmss tng okrg scjiis ke rgmhjla, wrjtjla, krmi ok``uljomtjkl, lu`grmoy mlh igmrljla ms hgsorjfgh fy tng Mustrmijml Okrg _cjiis Erm`gwkrc (MO_E), mlh tng G`pikymfjijty _cjiis/Okrg _cjiis ekr Qkrc. Xngy gxjst kl m okltjluu` Rmag ? ke 6> F_FO@@82= Mssgss`glt Xkki U=.=
_yhlgy Aikfmi Okiigag
16 8 MOL Lk4 52: 625 168 MFL Lk4 5? 52: 52 : 625 168 VXK Lk4 8=7>1 OVJOK_ Rrkvjhgr Lk.4 2?5:1H Igvgi 8, ==> Qmicgr _trggt, Lkrtn _yhlgy L_Q 6252 Rnklg4 (26) ::78 868? G`mji4 jlekBsao.ghu.mu
erk` vgry fmsjo scjiis tk njaniy-hgvgikpgh mlh spgojmijst scjiis. Xng ekulhmtjkl scjiis nmvg fggl mhhrgssgh jl tnjs mssgss`glt. ssgss`glt Rrkogss Xk hg`klstrmtg ok`pgtglog jl tnjs uljt, yku `ust ulhgrtmcg mii tmscs jl tnjs mssgss`glt fkkcigt mlh ok`pigtg tng` smtjsemotkrjiy mlh jl mhhjtjkl, misk smtjsemotkrjiy ok`pigtg tng prmotjomi mssgss`glt, jloiuhjla hg`klstrmtjla ok``uljomtjkl scjiis hurjla tng prmotjomi motjvjtjgs. Metgr yku nmvg hg`klstrmtgh oklsjstgloy jl pgrekr`mlog yku wjii fg mwmr mwmrhgh hgh tnjs uljt. _nkuih m stuhglt fg hgg`gh „Lkt Ok`pgtglt‚, tng stuhglt wjii fg keegrgh tng kppkrtuljty tk ulhgrtmcg m suppig`gltmry mssgss`glt kr mppgmi tng rgsuit. Ms pmrt ke tng mssgss`glt prkogss, yku `ust mfjhg fy mly rgigvmlt mssgss`glt pkijojgs ms prkvjhgh tk yku. Je yku eggi yku mrg lkt ygt rgmhy tk fg mssgssgh kr tnjs mssgss`glt js ulemjr, pigmsg hjsouss wjtn ykur mssgsskr mii kptjkls tnmt mrg mvmjimfig tk yku tk glmfig yku tk ok`pigtg tng mssgss`glt. _uf`jttjla ssgss`glts Zku snkuih suf`jt mssgss`glt tmscs wjtn tng prkvjhgh okvgr snggt. Mssgss`glts snkuih fg suf`jttgh kl kr fgekrg tngjr hug hmtg. Gxtglsjkls ekr jlhjvjhumi mssgss`glt tmscs `my fg lgaktjmtgh jl spgojejo ojrou`stmlogs. Oklsuitmtjkl kl tnjs `ust koour prjkr tk tng hug hmtg mlh gxtglsjkls hug tk jiilgss wjii rgqujrg m `ghjomi ogrtjejomtg. Gxtglsjkls `ust fg oklejr`gh fy tng Xrmjlgr/Mssgsskr jl wrjtjla. Rimajmrjs` mlh Vgegrglojla Qngrg m trmjlgr/mssgsskr fgijgvgs tngrg nms fggl ml jlojhglt ke momhg`jo `jsoklhuot jlvkivjla pimajmrjs`, ongmtjla, mlh/kr okiiusjkl, tngy snkuih rgpkrt tnjs mikla wjtn rgmskls ekr tng miigamtjkl. Mssgsskrs snkuih rgegr tk tngjr VXK‚s pkijoy mlh prkoghurgs rgamrhjla trmjljla mlh mssgss`glt ekr eurtngr jlekr`mtjkl. Mii stuhglts mrg rg`jlhgh tnmt pimajmrjs` wjii lkt fg tkigrmtgh. Jlekr`mtjkl, jhgms gto. quktgh kr pmrmpnrmsgh erk` mlktngr skurog, `ust fg moclkwighagh wjtn ’quktmtjkl `mrcs‐ mrkulh tng rgigvmlt wkrhs/sgltglogs kr jhgms mlh ojtgh mt tng glh ke tng hkou`glt. _kurogs ke jlekr`mtjkl, jhgms gto. `ust fg prkvjhgh jl mipnmfgtjomi krhgr fy mutnkr‚s surlm`g (jloiuhjla mutnkr‚s euii lm`g, lm`g ke hkou`glt/ fkkc/jltgrlgt gto. mlh ygmr mlh pimog ke pufijsnjla) kr `my fg jloiuhgh jl frmocgts jl tng tgxt. ssgss`glt Kutok`gs Gmon mssgss`glt tmsc wjii fg ajvgl ml kutok`g ke gjtngr _mtjsemotkry (_) kr Lkt _mtjsemotkry (L_) kr wngrg tng stuhglt nms lkt suf`jttgh tngjr gvjhglog, Lkt Rrkvjhgh (LR). _tuhglts `ust ok`pigtg mii tmscs ekr m uljt smtjsemotkrjiy tk monjgvg ml kvgrmii kutok`g ke Ok`pgtglt (O) ekr m uljt. Je klg kr `krg ke tmscs mrg mssgssgh ms Lkt _mtjsemotkry, stuhglts wjii fg ajvgl ml kvgrmii kutok`g ekr tng uljt ke Lkt Zgt Ok`pgtglt (LZO). _tuhglts oml fg ajvgl twk eurtngr mttg`pts tk ok`pigtg tng tmsc mlh monjgvg m smtjsemotkry kutok`g. _tuhglts lggh tk fg ajvgl m tj`germ`g ekr rgsuf`jssjkl mlh mhvjsgh wnmt tngy `ust jloiuhg jl tng rgsuf`jssjkl. Mssgsskrs mrg rgqujrgh tk usg tng Mssgss`glt Vgokrh Xkki tk rgokrh tng mssgss`glt hgojsjkl ekr gmon tmsc. Xng Vgokrh ke Mssgss`glt Kutok`gs kl tng ejlmi pmag ke tng Mssgss`glt Vgokrh Xkki snkuih fg ok`pigtgh fy tng mssgsskr.
Rmag 8 ke 6> F_FO@@82= Mssgss`glt Xkki U=.=
_yhlgy Aikfmi Okiigag
16 8 MOL Lk4 52: 625 168 MFL Lk4 5? 52: 52 : 625 168 VXK Lk4 8=7>1 OVJOK_ Rrkvjhgr Lk.4 2?5:1H Igvgi 8, ==> Qmicgr _trggt, Lkrtn _yhlgy L_Q 6252 Rnklg4 (26) ::78 868? G`mji4 jlekBsao.ghu.mu
Vg-mssgss`glt _tuhglts wjii fg miikwgh twk (6) eurtngr mttg`pts mt ml mssgss`glt ekr wnjon tng kutok`g js Lkt _mtjsemotkry, wjtnjl tng tj`germ`g ke m okursg (uljt ke ok`pgtgloy). Lk mhhjtjklmi eggs wjii fg onmragh. _tuhglts wnk rgqujrg rg-mssgss`glt fgyklh tng hgijvgry tj`germ`g ke m uljt kr hug hmtg ke ml mssgss`glt, uligss jt js hug tk `ghjomi rgmskls, wjii fg ajvgl tng kppkrtuljty tk rgqugst mhhjtjklmi tj`g tk rgsuf`jt mlh jl tnjs tj`g, tngy oml rgqugst m `gltkrjla sgssjkl ms rgqujrgh. Vgmsklmfig hdust`glt VXKs mlh trmjlgr/mssgsskrs mrg kfijagh fy imw tk `mcg rgmsklmfig mhdust`glt tk glsurg `mxj`u` pmrtjojpmtjkl ke stuhglts wjtn hjsmfjijty jl tgmonjla, igmrljla mlh mssgss`glt motjvjtjgs. Xnjs jloiuhgs4 Glsurjla tnmt okursg motjvjtjgs mrg sueejojgltiy eigxjfig3 Rrkvjhjla mhhjtjklmi suppkrt wngrg lgogssmry3 mlh Keegrjla m rgmsklmfig sufstjtutg wjtnjl tng okltgxt ke tng okursg wngrg m stuhglt omllkt pmrtjojpmtg
Vgmsklmfig mhdust`glt js hgejlgh jl sgotjkl 8 (=) ke tng G`piky`glt mlh tng Hjsmfjijty Hjsorj`jlmtjkl Mot ms „ml mhdust`glt tk fg `mhg fy m pgrskl js m rgmsklmfig mhdust`glt uligss `mcjla tng mhdust`glt wkuih j`pksg ml uldustjejmfig nmrhsnjp kl tng pgrskl‚. Vgmsklmfig mhdust`glt ms jt mppijgs tk pmrtjojpmtjkl jl igmrljla mlh mssgss`glt motjvjtjgs `my jloiuhg4 Oustk`jsjla rgskurogs kr motjvjtjgs wjtnjl m trmjljla pmocmag kr moorghjtgh okursg3 @khjeyjla m prgsgltmtjkl `ghju`3 Rrkvjhjla mhhjtjklmi suppkrt3 Rrkvjhjla mssjstjvg kr mhmptjvg tgonlkikajgs3 @mcjla mhhjtjklmi jlekr`mtjkl moogssjfig fktn fgekrg glrki`glt mlh hurjla tng okursg3 mlh @kljtkrjla tngsg mhdust`glts tk glsurg tnmt tng stuhglt‚s lgghs okltjlug tk fg `gt
Jt js j`pkrtmlt tnmt jl oklhuotjla mssgss`glt, tng mssgsskr ulhgrtmcgs tng ekiikwjla4 Rrjkr tk oklhuotjla tng mssgss`glt
Vgmh tng mssgss`glt tmscs ms hgtmjigh tnrkuankut tnjs hkou`glt _pgmc tk ykur trmjlgr prjkr tk stmrtjla tng mssgss`glt tk gstmfijsn4 k k k
k k
wnmt wjii koour tnrkuankut tng mssgss`glt prkogss wngl tng mssgss`glt wjii koour tng igvgi ke ok`pgtgloy gxpgotgh (rgvjgw tng ongocijst kr tng orjtgrjm ekr tng tmsc tk glsurg tng stuhglt ulhgrstmlhs tng mssgss`glt prkogss mlh tng gxpgotmtjkls) tng VXK rgmsklmfig mhdust`glt prkogss mlh keegr mhdust`glt ekr mly stuhglts lgghjla mssjstmlog tng VXK rg-mssgss`glt mlh mppgmis prkogss
Xng trmjlgr snkuih lkt tgii tng stuhglt nkw tk ulhgrtmcg tng tmsc, ms jt wkuih igmh tng stuhglt mlh rglhgr tng mssgss`glt prkogss jlvmijh. Xng stuhglt snkuih nmvg fggl tmuant "Nkw" tk pgrekr` gmon tmsc hurjla tng trmjljla stmag mlh js gxpgotgh tk clkw tnjs prjkr tk ok``glojla tng mssgss`glt. Xng stuhglt jlstruotjkls prkvjhg mpprkprjmtg hgtmji ekr tng stuhglt kl tng gxpgotgh igvgi ke ok`pgtgloy ekr gmon tmsc.
Rmag 7 ke 6> F_FO@@82= Mssgss`glt Xkki U=.=
_yhlgy Aikfmi Okiigag
16 8 MOL Lk4 52: 625 168 MFL Lk4 5? 52: 52 : 625 168 VXK Lk4 8=7>1 OVJOK_ Rrkvjhgr Lk.4 2?5:1H Igvgi 8, ==> Qmicgr _trggt, Lkrtn _yhlgy L_Q 6252 Rnklg4 (26) ::78 868? G`mji4 jlekBsao.ghu.mu
ssgss`glt piml Xng _tuhglt Mssgss`glt Mssgss`glt tkki wnjon jloiuhgs jloiuhgs ml mssgss`glt piml tnmt stuhglts stuhglts mrg rgqujrgh rgqujrgh tk rgmh mlh sjal. _jalgh tng piml fgekrg yku fgajl tng mssgss`glt tmscs ekr tnjs uljt. _tuhglts oml usg tnjs piml tk hgoimrg wngtngr tngy lggh mly suppkrt kr mhdust`glts. ssgss`glt hkou`glts MJO nmvg hgvgikpgh m rmlag ke ok`prgnglsjvg mssgss`glt hkou`glts ekr mssgss`glt ke tnjs uljt. Mssgsskrs wjii lggh tng ekiikwjla hkou`glts4 Xnjs @mrcjla Aujhg, wnjon jloiuhgs4 k
m aujhg tk mssgsskrs kl tng prkogss ke mssgss`glt
k
fglon`mrc rgspklsgs tk mssgss`glt tmscs
k
ongocijst tk rgokrh tng hgojsjkl-`mcjla prkogss
@mppjla ke mssgss`glt tmscs tk uljt ke ok`pgtgloy rgqujrg`glts (sgg tng glh ke tnjs mssgss`glt tkki). _tuhglts wjii lggh tk rgogjvg4 _tuhglt Igmrlgr Aujhg mlh Mssgss`glt tkki ekr tnjs uljt Zkur trmjlgr `ust prkvjhg stuhglts wjtn tng hug hmtg ekr gmon mssgss`glt tmsc ekr tnjs uljt ‟ stuhglts snkuih fg jlstruotgh tk wrjtg tng hmtgs jl tngjr _tuhglt Mssgss`glt Fkkcigt.
Xmsc Okvgr _nggt Xrmjlgr `ust glsurg tnmt stuhglts nmvg ok`pigtgh tng Mssgss`glt Xmsc Okvgr _nggt ekr gmon mssgss`glt tmsc. ssgss`glt mppgmis Mii stuhglts nmvg tng rjant tk mppgmi ml mssgss`glt hgojsjkl. Xk `mcg ml mppgmi mfkut ml mssgss`glt hgojsjkl, stuhglts `ust ekiikw tng prkogss kutijlgh jl tng _tuhglt Nmlhfkkc. Xrmjljla mlh ssgss`glt _trmtgajgs MJO nms m Xrmjljla mlh Mssgss`glt _trmtgay tnmt kutijlgs tng mssgss`glt `gtnkhs mlh tmscs tk fg usgh jl tng hgijvgry ke gmon okursg. Mii mssgsskrs mrg prkvjhgh wjtn m okpy ke tng rgigvmlt Xrmjljla mlh Mssgss`glt _trmtgay ekr tng okursgs tngy hgijvgr. Mssgsskrs `ust glsurg tngy wkrc wjtnjl tng pmrm`gtgrs mlh aujhgijlgs ke tng strmtgay mlh ok``uljomtg mly mrgms tnmt `my lggh j`prkvg`glt kr uphmtjla ms tngy mrg jhgltjejgh. Rimajmrjs`, ongmtjla mlh okiiusjkl Qngrg m trmjlgr/mssgsskr fgijgvgs tngrg nms fggl ml jlojhglt ke momhg`jo `jsoklhuot jlvkivjla pimajmrjs`, ongmtjla, mlh/kr okiiusjkl, tngy snkuih rgpkrt tnjs mikla wjtn rgmskls ekr tng miigamtjkl. Mssgsskrs snkuih rgegr tk tngjr VXK‚s pkijoy mlh prkoghurgs rgamrhjla trmjljla mlh mssgss`glt ekr eurtngr jlekr`mtjkl. Vgskurogs mlh gqujp`glt rgqujrgh ekr tngsg mssgss`glts Zku wjii lggh tk glsurg tnmt tng ekiikwjla jtg`s mrg mvmjimfig ekr yku fy ykur trmjlgr tk ok`pigtg ykur mssgss`glts4 Moogss tk tgxtfkkcs mlh ktngr igmrljla `mtgrjmis Rmag 5 ke 6> F_FO@@82= Mssgss`glt Xkki U=.=
_yhlgy Aikfmi Okiigag
16 8 MOL Lk4 52: 625 168 MFL Lk4 5? 52: 52 : 625 168 VXK Lk4 8=7>1 OVJOK_ Rrkvjhgr Lk.4 2?5:1H Igvgi 8, ==> Qmicgr _trggt, Lkrtn _yhlgy L_Q 6252 Rnklg4 (26) ::78 868? G`mji4 jlekBsao.ghu.mu
Moogss tk m ok`putgr mlh tng Jltgrlgt (je stuhglts prgegr tk typg tngjr rgspklsgs) Moogss tk mii hkou`gltmtjkl ms ijstgh ekr gmon mssgss`glt
HGEJLJXJKL_ ssgss`glt Mssgss`glt js „tng prkogss ke okiigotjla gvjhglog mlh `mcjla duhag`glts kl wngtngr ok`pgtgloy nms fggl monjgvgh, tk oklejr` tnmt ml jlhjvjhumi oml pgrekr` tk tng stmlhmrh rgqujrgh jl tng wkrcpimog, ms spgojejgh jl m trmjljla pmocmag kr UGX moorghjtgh okursg.‚= Hj`glsjkls ke ok`pgtgloy Xk fg ok`pgtglt, m pgrskl `ust snkw tngjr mfjijty tk pgrekr` geegotjvgiy jl m frkmh ompmojty. Xng hj`glsjkls ke ok`pgtgloy glsurg tng pgrskl fgjla mssgssgh nms tng scjiis tk pgrekr` ok`pgtgltiy jl vmrjgty ke hjeegrglt ojrou`stmlogs. Xk fg ok`pgtglt, m pgrskl `ust hg`klstrmtg tng ekiikwjla4 Xmsc _cjiis4 Xng scjiis lgghgh tk pgrekr` m tmsc mt ml moogptmfig igvgi. Xngy jloiuhg clkwighag mlh prmotjomi scjiis, mlh tngsg mrg usumiiy hgsorjfgh jl tng pgrekr`mlog orjtgrjm. Xmsc @mlmag`glt _cjiis4 Xngsg mrg scjiis jl kramljsjla mlh okkrhjlmtjla, wnjon mrg lgghgh tk fg mfig tk wkrc ok`pgtgltiy wnjig `mlmajla `mly tmscs kr motjvjtjgs wjtnjl m dkf.
Okltjlagloy _cjiis4 Xng scjiis lgghgh tk rgspklh mlh rgmot mpprkprjmtgiy tk ulgxpgotgh prkfig`s, onmlags jl rkutjlg mlh frgmchkwls wnjig misk pgrekr`jla ok`pgtgltiy. Dkf Vkig/Glvjrkl`glt _cjiis4 Xng scjiis lgghgh tk pgrekr` ms gxpgotgh jl m dkf, pksjtjkl, ikomtjkl mlh wjtn ktngrs. Xngsg scjiis `my fg hgsorjfgh jl tng rmlag ke vmrjmfigs mlh ulhgrpjlljla scjiis mlh clkwighag. Xrmlsegr _cjiis4 Xng mfjijty tk trmlsegr scjiis mlh clkwighag tk lgw sjtumtjkls mlh okltgxts.
Rrjlojpigs ke mssgss`glt mlh ruigs ke gvjhglog Mssgss`glt `ust fg oklhuotgh jl mookrhmlog wjtn tng ruigs ke gvjhglog mlh prjlojpigs ke mssgss`glt. Rrjlojpigs e mssgss`g lt
Umijhjty4 Gmon tmsc nms fggl `mppgh tk uljt ke ok`pgtgloy rgqujrg`glts. Vgegr tk tng „Wljt `mppjla‚ sgotjkl mt tng glh ke tnjs aujhg ekr `krg jlekr`mtjkl. Mssgss`glt tmscs mrg vmrjgh mlh mrg rgqujrgh tk fg ok`pigtgh kvgr m pgrjkh ke tj`g mlh, wngrg rgqujrgh, kl m lu`fgr ke koomsjkls. Rrmotjomi kfsgrvmtjkls prkvjhg kppkrtuljtjgs ekr stuhglts tk hg`klstrmtg fktn clkwighag mlh scjiis.
Vgijmfjijty4 Xnjs `mrcjla aujhg prkvjhgs fglon`mrc mlswgrs ekr gmon mssgss`glt tmsc tk glsurg moourmoy mlh oklsjstgloy jl tng mssgss`glt hgojsjkl-`mcjla prkogss.
Eigxjfjijty4 M rmlag ke mssgss`glt `gtnkhs mrg prkvjhgh tnmt mrg rgigvmlt tk tng uljt‚s okltgxt.
Emjrlgss4 _tuhglts mrg rgqujrgh tk sjal ml margg`glt jl tngjr _tuhglt Mssgss`glt Fkkcigt mlh stmtg je tngy nmvg mly spgojmi lgghs kr oklsjhgrmtjkls tnmt `my meegot tngjr mfjijty tk ok`pigtg tng mssgss`glts. Mly rgmsklmfig mhdust`glts tnmt mrg rgqujrgh tk fg `mhg tk tngsg mssgss`glts `ust fg lktgh jl tng Mssgss`glt Vgokrh Xkki ekr tnjs uljt, jl tng ongocijst ekr tng rgigvmlt tmsc. _tuhglts mrg prkvjhgh wjtn jlekr`mtjkl mfkut tng mppgmis prkogss jl tngjr _tuhglt Mssgss`glt Fkkcigt mlh jl tngjr _tuhglt Nmlhfkkc.
=
Erk`tng Wsgrs‚Aujhg4 _tmlhmrhsekrVgajstgrghXr _tmlhmrhsekrVgajstgrghXrmjljlaKramlj mjljlaKramljsmtjkls(VXKs)62=7 smtjkls(VXKs)62=7
Rmag 1 ke 6> F_FO@@82= Mssgss`glt Xkki U=.=
_yhlgy Aikfmi Okiigag
16 8 MOL Lk4 52: 625 168 MFL Lk4 5? 52: 52 : 625 168 VXK Lk4 8=7>1 OVJOK_ Rrkvjhgr Lk.4 2?5:1H Igvgi 8, ==> Qmicgr _trggt, Lkrtn _yhlgy L_Q 6252 Rnklg4 (26) ::78 868? G`mji4 jlekBsao.ghu.mu
Vuigs e gvjhglog
Umijhjty4 Xnjs @mrcjla Aujhg prkvjhgs m sgt ke fglon`mrc rgspklsgs ekr gmon mssgss`glt tmsc. Mssgsskrs mrg tk rgokrh mssgss`glt kutok`gs ekr gmon tmsc jl tng mook`pmlyjla Mssgss`glt Vgokrh Xkki. Mssgsskr kfsgrvmtjkls rgqujrg tng mssgsskr tk wmton tng stuhglt ok`pigtg spgojejo wkrcpimog motjvjtjgs jl wnjon tngy oml hg`klstrmtg tng scjiis mlh clkwighag rgqujrgh. _ueejojgloy4 Xng „Wljt `mppjla‚ sgotjkl mt tng glh ke tnjs aujhg hg`klstrmtgs nkw mssgss`glt tmscs mijal wjtn uljt ke ok`pgtgloy rgqujrg`glts. _k`g uljts `my rgqujrg tng stuhglt tk hg`klstrmtg mssgss`glt kvgr m pgrjkh mlh `krg tnml klog. Xngsg rgqujrg`glts wjii fg `mhg oigmr jl tng rgigvmlt mssgss`glt tmsc. Ourrgloy4 Gvjhglog ekr gmon mssgss`glt tmsc wjii fg amtngrgh kvgr tng hurmtjkl ke tng okursg. Qkrcpimog-fmsgh tmscs wjii miikw tng stuhglt tk hrmw erk` ourrglt wkrcpimog oklhjtjkls mlh gxpgrjglogs, mlh stuhglts wjii fg mfig tk usg tgonlkikay, tkkis mlh gqujp`glt spgojejo tk tngjr wkrcpimog. utngltjojty4 _tuhglts mrg rgqujrgh tk sjal tng Mssgss`glt Xmsc Okvgr _nggt, jlhjomtjla tnmt tng wkrc tngy nmvg suf`jttgh ekr mssgss`glt js tngjr kwl. Rrmotjomi oimssrkk` tmscs mlh wkrcpimog kfsgrvmtjkls fy tng mssgsskr hurjla pimog`glt vjsjts glsurg tnmt tng mssgsskr sggs tng stuhglt hg`klstrmtjla tng scjiis mlh clkwighag rgqujrgh ke tnjs uljt. Xnjrh pmrty rgpkrts rgqujrg tnjrh pmrty pgrskls tk sjal tnmt tngy nmvg kfsgrvgh tng stuhglt ulhgrtmcg tng tmscs hgtmjigh jl tng ongocijst.
Vgmsklmfig mhdust`glt VXKs mlh trmjlgr/mssgsskrs mrg kfijagh fy imw tk `mcg rgmsklmfig mhdust`glt tk glsurg `mxj`u` pmrtjojpmtjkl ke stuhglts wjtn hjsmfjijty jl tgmonjla, igmrljla mlh mssgss`glt motjvjtjgs. Xnjs jloiuhgs4 Glsurjla tnmt okursg motjvjtjgs mrg sueejojgltiy eigxjfig3 Rrkvjhjla mhhjtjklmi suppkrt wngrg lgogssmry3 mlh Keegrjla m rgmsklmfig sufstjtutg wjtnjl tng okltgxt ke tng okursg wngrg m stuhglt omllkt pmrtjojpmtg
Vgmsklmfig mhdust`glt js hgejlgh jl sgotjkl 8 (=) ke tng G`piky`glt mlh tng Hjsmfjijty Hjsorj`jlmtjkl Mot ms „ml mhdust`glt tk fg `mhg fy m pgrskl js m rgmsklmfig mhdust`glt uligss `mcjla tng mhdust`glt wkuih j`pksg ml uldustjejmfig nmrhsnjp kl tng pgrskl‚. Vgmsklmfig mhdust`glt ms jt mppijgs tk pmrtjojpmtjkl jl igmrljla mlh mssgss`glt motjvjtjgs `my jloiuhg4 Oustk`jsjla rgskurogs kr motjvjtjgs wjtnjl m trmjljla pmocmag kr moorghjtgh okursg3 @khjeyjla m prgsgltmtjkl `ghju`3 Rrkvjhjla mhhjtjklmi suppkrt3 Rrkvjhjla mssjstjvg kr mhmptjvg tgonlkikajgs3 @mcjla mhhjtjklmi jlekr`mtjkl moogssjfig fktn fgekrg glrki`glt mlh hurjla tng okursg3 mlh @kljtkrjla tngsg mhdust`glts tk glsurg tnmt tng stuhglt‚s lgghs okltjlug tk fg `gt
Gxm`pigs ke rgmsklmfig mhdust`glt4 Omtgakry
Rkssjfig jssug
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_pgmcjla Vgmhjla Qrjtjla Oklejhglog
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Clkwighag mlh
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IIL
Jlhjaglkus
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Rkssjfig _trmtgajgs • • • • • •
Ugrfmi mssgss`glt Rrgsgltmtjkls Hg`klstrmtjkl ke m scjii Wsg ke hjmarm`s Wsg ke suppkrt hkou`glts suon ms wkrh ijsts Ouiturmiiy mpprkprjmtg trmjljla Rmag > ke 6>
F_FO@@82= Mssgss`glt Xkki U=.=
_yhlgy Aikfmi Okiigag
16 8 MOL Lk4 52: 625 168 MFL Lk4 5? 52: 52 : 625 168 VXK Lk4 8=7>1 OVJOK_ Rrkvjhgr Lk.4 2?5:1H Igvgi 8, ==> Qmicgr _trggt, Lkrtn _yhlgy L_Q 6252 Rnklg4 (26) ::78 868? G`mji4 jlekBsao.ghu.mu
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ulhgrstmlhjla Eigxjfjijty _grvjogs Jlmpprkprjmtg trmjljla mlh mssgss`glt
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Lkl-Glaijsn_pgmcjla Fmocarkulh
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_pgmcjla Vgmhjla Qrjtjla Ouiturmi fmocarkulh Oklejhglog
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Gxpikrg ulhgrstmlhjla ke oklogpts mlh prmotjomi mppijomtjkl tnrkuan krmi mssgss`glt Eigxjfig hgijvgry & usjla arkup rmtngr tnml jlhjvjhumi mssgss`glts Mssgss`glt tnrkuan ok`pigtjkl ke prmotjomi tmscs jl tng ejgih metgr hg`klstrmtjkl ke scjiis mlh clkwighag. Hjsouss wjtn tng stuhglt mlh supgrvjskr wngtngr imlaumag, ijtgrmoy mlh lu`grmoy mrg ijcgiy tk j`pmot kl tng mssgss`glt prkogss Wsg `gtnkhs tnmt hk lkt rgqujrg m njangr igvgi ke imlaumag kr ijtgrmoy tnml js rgqujrgh tk pgrekr` tng dkf rkig Wsg Wsg sn snkr krtt sg sglt ltgl glog ogss tn tnmt mt hk lkt lkt ok oklt ltmj mjll imra imragg m`ku m`kult ltss ke jl jlek ekr` r`mt mtjk jkll ml mlhh oimr oimrjejeyy jlek jlekr` r`mt mtjk jkll fy rg rgpn pnrm rmsj sjla la,, ok okle lejr jr` ` ulhgrstmlhjla Vgmh mly prjltgh jlekr`mtjkl tk tng stuhglt Wsg armpnjos, pjoturgs mlh okikur okhjla jlstgmh ke, kr tk suppkrt, tgxt Keegr tk wrjtg hkwl, kr nmvg sk`gklg gisg wrjtg, krmi rgspklsgs ajvgl fy tng omlhjhmtg Glsurg tnmt tng tj`g mvmjimfig tk ok`pigtg tng mssgss`glt, tmcgs mookult ke tng stuhglt‚s lgghs
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ag
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Ghuomtjklmi fmocarkulh
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Hjsmfjijty
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Ghuomtjklmi fmocarkulh Mag ke tng mssgsskr Ij`jtgh stuhy scjiis
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Vgmhjla Qrjtjla Lu`grmoy Ij`jtgh stuhy scjiis mlh /kr igmrljla strmtgajgs _pgmcjla
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Vgmhjla Qrjtjla Lu`grmoy Igmrljla _trmtgajgs
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@mcg surg eklt sjzg js lkt tkk s`mii Mssgsskr snkuih rgegr tk tng stuhglt‚s gxpgrjglog Glsurg tnmt tng tj`g mvmjimfig tk ok`pigtg tng mssgss`glt tmcgs mookult ke tng stuhglt‚s lgghs
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Hjsouss wjtn tng stuhglt tngjr prgvjkus igmrljla gxpgrjglog Glsurg igmrljla mlh mssgss`glt `gtnkhs `ggt tng igmrlgr‚s jlhjvjhumi lggh
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Jhgltjey tng Jssugs
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Orgmtg m oij`mtg ke suppkrt & glsurg moogss Mpprkprjmtgiy struoturgh mssgss`glt Wsjla ktngr‚s gxpgrtjsg
Ml jlhjvjhumi‚s moogss tk tng mssgss`glt prkogss snkuih lkt fg mhvgrsgiy meegotgh fy rgstrjotjkls pimogh kl tng ikomtjkl kr okltgxt ke mssgss`glt fgyklh tng rgqujrg`glts spgojejgh jl tng trmjljla pmocmag. Vgmsklmfig mhdust`glts oml fg `mhg tk glsurg gqujty jl mssgss`glt ekr pgkpig wjtn hjsmfjijtjgs. Mhdust`glts jloiuhg mly onmlags tk tng mssgss`glt prkogss kr okltgxt tnmt `ggt tng jlhjvjhumi lgghs ke tng pgrskl wjtn m hjsmfjijty, fut hk lkt onmlag ok`pgtgloy kutok`gs. Qngl mssgssjla pgkpig wjtn hjsmfjijtjgs, trmjlgr/mssgsskrs mrg glokurmagh tk mppiy akkh prmotjog mssgss`glt `gtnkhs wjtn sglsjtjvjty mlh eigxjfjijty. Xng mssgss`glt prkogss `ust4 Rrkvjhg ekr vmijh, rgijmfig, eigxjfig mlh emjr mssgss`glt
Rmag : ke 6> F_FO@@82= Mssgss`glt Xkki U=.=
_yhlgy Aikfmi Okiigag
16 8 MOL Lk4 52: 625 168 MFL Lk4 5? 52: 52 : 625 168 VXK Lk4 8=7>1 OVJOK_ Rrkvjhgr Lk.4 2?5:1H Igvgi 8, ==> Qmicgr _trggt, Lkrtn _yhlgy L_Q 6252 Rnklg4 (26) ::78 868? G`mji4 jlekBsao.ghu.mu
Rrkvjhg ekr duhag`glt tk fg `mhg fmsgh kl sueejojglt gvjhglog Keegr vmijh, mutngltjo mlh ourrglt gvjhglog
oogss mlh Gqujty Rigmsg spgmc tk ykur trmjlgr/mssgsskr je yku rgqujrg mssjstmlog wjtn mly moogss mlh gqujty oklogrls yku `my nmvg. Vgokaljtjkl ke Rrjkr Igmrljla Je yku oml hg`klstrmtg tnmt yku nmvg tng scjiis mlh clkwighag wjtnjl tnjs uljt, yku snkuih spgmc tk ykur trmjlgr/mssgsskr mfkut tnjs mlh mppiy ekr rgokaljtjkl ke prjkr igmrljla.
Rmag =2 ke =2 ke 6> F_FO@@82= Mssgss`glt Xkki U=.=
_yhlgy Aikfmi Okiigag
16 8 MOL Lk4 52: 625 168 MFL Lk4 5? 52: 52 : 625 168 VXK Lk4 8=7>1 OVJOK_ Rrkvjhgr Lk.4 2?5:1H Igvgi 8, ==> Qmicgr _trggt, Lkrtn _yhlgy L_Q 6252 Rnklg4 (26) ::78 868? G`mji4 jlekBsao.ghu.mu
Mssgss`glt =
Rrgsgltmtjkl piml Xng mssgss`glt tmsc js hug kl tng hmtg spgojejgh fy ykur mssgsskr. Mly vmrjmtjkls tk tnjs mrrmlag`glt `ust fg mpprkvgh jl wrjtjla fy ykur mssgsskr. _uf`jt tnjs hkou`glt wjtn mly rgqujrgh gvjhglog mttmongh. _gg spgojejomtjkls fgikw ekr hgtmjis.
Rgrekr`mlog kfdgotjvg Zku mrg rgqujrgh tk piml tng hgijvgry mlh gvmiumtjkl ke m prgsgltmtjkl tnmt jlekr`s mlh glamags tng tmragt muhjglog. Zku wjii lggh tk prgpmrg tgonljqugs tk rgvjgw tng geegotjvglgss ke ykur prgsgltmtjkl mlh jhgltjey pkssjfjijtjgs ekr j`prkvg`glt. Zku mrg rgqujrgh tk hg`klstrmtg ml ulhgrstmlhjla ke tng prjlojpigs ke geegotjvg ok``uljomtjkl.
Mssgss`glt hgsorjptjkl Xnjs mssgss`glt tmsc rgqujrgs yku tk hgvgikp m piml ekr m prgsgltmtjkl kl m tkpjo ke ykur onkjog. Zku snkuih sgigot ykur tkpjo up tk twk wggcs fgekrg tng pimllgh prgsgltmtjkl hmtg tk miikw ekr pimlljla tj`g. Zku mrg rgqujrgh tk prgpmrg usjla `gtnkhs tnmt `mton tng onmrmotgrjstjos ke tng tmragt muhjglog, ikomtjkl, mlh rgskurogs rgqujrgh. Xng iglatn ke tng prgsgltmtjkl wjii fg =7 `jlutgs. Zku mrg misk rgqujrgh tk piml tng egghfmoc `gtnkhs usjla ml mpprkprjmtg gvmiumtjkl `gtnkh.
Rrkoghurg =. _gigot m tkpjo tkpjo rgigvmlt rgigvmlt tk ykur kooupmt kooupmtjkl jkl kr pgrsklmi pgrsklmi jltgrgsts, jltgrgsts, suon suon ms `mrcgtjla, `mrcgtjla, trmjljla trmjljla kr prk`ktjkls. Onkksg Onkksg m tkpjo yku clkw vgry wgii mlh tnmt yku ejlh vgry gmsy tk tmic mfkut sk tnmt yku oml ekous kl tng `gtnkh mlh `mllgr ke prgsgltjla, rmtngr tnml tng okltglt. 6. Lgaktjmtg Lgaktjmtg m hmtg mlh mlh tj`g tj`g ekr ykur prgsgltmtjkl prgsgltmtjkl wjtn ykur ykur mssgsskr. mssgsskr. ?. Hgvgikp Hgvgikp m wrjttgl wrjttgl piml ekr ykur ykur prgsgltmtjkl prgsgltmtjkl.. Zku `my usg usg tng tg`pimtg tg`pimtg prkvjhgh prkvjhgh mt tng glh ke ke tnjs mssgss`glt tmsc (_gg Mppglhjx =). Glsurg yku jloiuhg4 m. mu muhj hjgl glog og prkeji prkejigg jhgltj jhgltjejo ejomtj mtjkl kl f. hgsjrgh kutok`g mlh purpksg o. prgsgl prgsgltmt tmtjkl jkl strm strmtga tgajgs jgs tk sujt sujt ykur ykur muhj muhjglo glogg h. prgsg prgsglt ltmt mtjk jkl l `mtgr `mtgrjmi jmiss mlh mjhs mjhs g. str struot uoturg urg ke prgsg prgsgltm ltmtjk tjkl l jjloi loiuhj uhjla la ‟ j.
tj`g mii miikomtjk tjkl
jj. jj. cg cgy y okl oklog ogpt ptss mlh mlh jh jhgm gmss jjj. jjj. rgsku rgskuro rogs gs rgq rgquj ujrgh rgh Rmag == ke == ke 6> F_FO@@82= Mssgss`glt Xkki U=.=
_yhlgy Aikfmi Okiigag
16 8 MOL Lk4 52: 625 168 MFL Lk4 5? 52: 52 : 625 168 VXK Lk4 8=7>1 OVJOK_ Rrkvjhgr Lk.4 2?5:1H Igvgi 8, ==> Qmicgr _trggt, Lkrtn _yhlgy L_Q 6252 Rnklg4 (26) ::78 868? G`mji4 jlekBsao.ghu.mu
jv. pgrskl pgrsklss jlvkiv jlvkivgh/ gh/rgsp rgspkls klsjfi jfigg e. igajsim igajsimtjv tjvg, g, rgauimtk rgauimtkry ry mlh kramljs kramljsmtj mtjklm klmii rgqujrg`g rgqujrg`glts lts a. gv gvmi mium umtj tjkl kl tgon tgonlj ljqu qugs. gs. 8. _gigot kr kr orgmtg mly mly prgsgltmtjk prgsgltmtjkl l mjhs yku wjii lggh lggh ms pmrt ke ke tng prgsgltmtj prgsgltmtjkl. kl. Zku `my usg klg klg kr `krg erk` tnjs ijst4 m. ok`put ok`putgr gr sj`u sj`uimt imtjkl jkl kr prgsgl prgsgltmt tmtjkl jkl f. hjmarm`s, onmrts mlh pkstgrs o. `khgis h. kvgrngmh kvgrngmh prkdgotkr/h prkdgotkr/hmtm mtm prkdgotkr prkdgotkr (jhgltjey (jhgltjey rgspklsjfj rgspklsjfjijty ijty ke tnjrh tnjrh pmrtjgs, pmrtjgs, g.a. kpgrmtkrs) kpgrmtkrs) g. pmpgrpmpgr-fmsg fmsgh h `mtgrjm `mtgrjmis is (nmlhk (nmlhkuts uts)) e. vjhg vjhgk k mlh mlh mu muhj hjk k rgo rgokr krhj hjla lass a. wnjt wnjtgg fkmr fkmrh h kr ei eijp jp on onmr mrts. ts. 7. Rrgpmrg Rrgpmrg egghfmoc egghfmoc `mtgrjmis `mtgrjmis (g.a. qugstjkl qugstjkllmjrg lmjrg ‟ yku `my `my mhdust mhdust tng klg prkvjhgh prkvjhgh ms Mppglhj Mppglhjx x 6). 5. Rrgpmrg Rrgpmrg ok``uljomtjk ok``uljomtjkl l tk frjge pgkpig pgkpig jlvkivgh jlvkivgh mlh sglh sglh g`mjis wjtn wjtn rgqujrgh rgqujrgh jlekr`mtjk jlekr`mtjkl. l.
_pgojejomtjkls Zku `ust suf`jt4 ○
m okpy ke ykur prgsgltmtjkl piml (tg`pimtg)
○
m okpy ke mly `mtgrjmi usgh tk mjh ykur prgsgltmtjkl
○
m frjge ekr ktngrs jlvkivgh jl tng prgsgltmtjkl
○
m okpy ke mly survgys kr qugstjkllmjrgs prgpmrgh/`khjejgh tk okiigot egghfmoc.
Zkur mssgsskr wjii fg ikkcjla ekr4 ○
m prgsgltmtjkl piml tnmt jhgltjejgs tng jltglhgh kutok`gs
○
onkjog ke prgsgltmtjkl strmtgajgs (mjhs), ekr`mt mlh hgijvgry `gtnkhs `mtonjla tng onmrmotgrjstjos ke tng tmragt muhjglog, ikomtjkl, mlh rgskurogs rgqujrgh
○
frjgejla pmpgr ekr ktngrs jlvkivgh jl tng prgsgltmtjkl, prgsgltmtjkl, jloiuhjla m ijst ke rgauimtkry mlh kramljsmtjklmi kfijamtjkls mlh rgqujrg`glts rgigvmlt tk prgsgltmtjkls (g.a. smegty, prjvmoy)
○
hg`klstrmtjkl ke clkwighag ke tng prjlojpigs ke geegotjvg ok``uljomtjkl
○
gvjhglog ke sggcjla egghfmoc tk hgvgikp jhgms ekr tng pimllgh prgsgltmtjkl.
Mhdust`glt ekr hjstmlog-fmsgh igmrlgrs4 Rimlljla/prgpmrmtjkl ekr tng prgsgltmtjkl oml fg mhdustgh ekr hjstmlog igmrljla. Xng oklsuitmtjkl jl prgpmrmtjkl ekr tnjs tmsc oml fg vmrjgh tk tmcg pimog kl m vjhgk oklegrglojla tkki tkki (suon ms _cypg). Rmag =6 ke =6 ke 6> F_FO@@82= Mssgss`glt Xkki U=.=
_yhlgy Aikfmi Okiigag
16 8 MOL Lk4 52: 625 168 MFL Lk4 5? 52: 52 : 625 168 VXK Lk4 8=7>1 OVJOK_ Rrkvjhgr Lk.4 2?5:1H Igvgi 8, ==> Qmicgr _trggt, Lkrtn _yhlgy L_Q 6252 Rnklg4 (26) ::78 868? G`mji4 jlekBsao.ghu.mu
Kptkl =4 Mssgsskr ms kfsgrvgr Xng mssgsskr oml „kfsgrvg‚ tng igmrlgr pimlljla/oklsuitjla vjm m vjhgk oklegrglojla tkki. Rrkoghurg4 ○
@ggt wjtn tng mssgsskr vjm m vjhgk oklegrglojla tkki mt tng songhuigh tj`g mlh
hjsouss/hg`klstrmtg pimls ekr tng prgsgltmtjkl. ○ Mhhjtjklmi gvjhglog (g.a. egghfmoc qugstjkllmjrgs, pnktks, vjhgks, gto.) `my fg rgqujrgh mlh oml fg gigotrkljo fut `ust oklekr` tk tng ekr`mt aujhgijlgs aujhgijlgs prkvjhgh tk tng omlhjhmtg. ○
M ekiikw-up jltgrvjgw `my fg rgqujrgh (mt tng hjsorgtjkl ke tng mssgsskr).
○
Gvjhglog oml fg suf`jttgh gigotrkljomiiy kr pkstgh jl tng `mji.
Kptkl 64 Ujhgk prgpmrmtkl Xng pimlljla/oklsuitjla `my jlvkivg scjiis tnmt mrg tkk motjvg kr ok`pigx ekr vjhgk oklegrglojla. Xnjs `jant jlvkivg scjiis kr hg`klstrmtjkls ke ok`pigx tmscs. Jl tngsg omsgs, tng igmrlgr `my fg mfig tk vjhgk tng prgsgltmtjkl mlh sglh jt tk tng mssgsskr.
Rmag =? ke =? ke 6> F_FO@@82= Mssgss`glt Xkki U=.=
_yhlgy Aikfmi Okiigag
16 8 MOL Lk4 52: 625 168 MFL Lk4 5? 52: 52 : 625 168 VXK Lk4 8=7>1 OVJOK_ Rrkvjhgr Lk.4 2?5:1H Igvgi 8, ==> Qmicgr _trggt, Lkrtn _yhlgy L_Q 6252 Rnklg4 (26) ::78 868? G`mji4 jlekBsao.ghu.mu
Mppglhjx =4 Rrgsgltmtj Rrgsgltmtjkl kl pimlljla tg`pimtg Xjtig ke prgsgltmtjkl4
Muhjglog prkejig4
Hgsjrgh kutok`g mlh purpksg ke tng prgsgltmtjkl4
Rmag =8 ke =8 ke 6> F_FO@@82= Mssgss`glt Xkki U=.=
_yhlgy Aikfmi Okiigag
16 8 MOL Lk4 52: 625 168 MFL Lk4 5? 52: 52 : 625 168 VXK Lk4 8=7>1 OVJOK_ Rrkvjhgr Lk.4 2?5:1H Igvgi 8, ==> Qmicgr _trggt, Lkrtn _yhlgy L_Q 6252 Rnklg4 (26) ::78 868? G`mji4 jlekBsao.ghu.mu
Rrgsgltmtjkl strmtgajgs tk sujt muhjglog lgghs mlh purpksg4
(Vkk` imykut, kppkrtuljtjgs ekr glamag`glt)
Igajsimtjvg, rgauimtkry mlh kramljsmtjklmi rgqujrg`glts4
Gvmiumtjkl tgonljqugs4
Rmag =7 ke =7 ke 6> F_FO@@82= Mssgss`glt Xkki U=.=
_yhlgy Aikfmi Okiigag
16 8 MOL Lk4 52: 625 168 MFL Lk4 5? 52: 52 : 625 168 VXK Lk4 8=7>1 OVJOK_ Rrkvjhgr Lk.4 2?5:1H Igvgi 8, ==> Qmicgr _trggt, Lkrtn _yhlgy L_Q 6252 Rnklg4 (26) ::78 868? G`mji4 jlekBsao.ghu.mu
Xj`g
Okltglt
Vgskurogs
Jltrkhuotjkl
Rgrskl rgspklsjfig4
Fkhy ‟ pkjlt =
Rgrskl rgspklsjfig4
Fkhy ‟ pkjlt 6
Rgrskl rgspklsjfig4
Fkhy ‟ pkjlt ?
Rgrskl rgspklsjfig4
Okloiusjkl/_u``mry/Omii tk motjkl
Rgrskl rgspklsjfig4
Cgy (Wsg tng ekiikwjla sy`fkis ms prk`pts ekr ogrtmjl motjkls.)
! g`pnmsjsg ijlc fmoc tk
ijlc tk
armpnjo #=
omii ekr qugstjkls
ongoc tj`g
msc ekr ok``glts
Rmag =5 ke =5 ke 6> F_FO@@82= Mssgss`glt Xkki U=.=
_yhlgy Aikfmi Okiigag
16 8 MOL Lk4 52: 625 168 MFL Lk4 5? 52: 52 : 625 168 VXK Lk4 8=7>1 OVJOK_ Rrkvjhgr Lk.4 2?5:1H Igvgi 8, ==> Qmicgr _trggt, Lkrtn _yhlgy L_Q 6252 Rnklg4 (26) ::78 868? G`mji4 jlekBsao.ghu.mu
Mppglhjx 64 _m`pig egghfmoc qugstjkllmjrg Zkur Lm`g (kptjklmi)
_tmligy
Rrgsgltmtjkl Xjtig Oigml Ekkh Omlhjhmtg‚s Lm`g _tmligy Rrg Rrgsgltm gltmtj tjkl kl Hmtg Hmtg /Xj` /Xj`gg 65 Egfr Egfrum umrry 626= 26= = 0 strkl trklai aiy yh hjs jsma marrgg 60 hjs hjsma marrgg ? 0 uls lsur urgg 8 0 m mar arggg 7 0 str strkl klai aiy ym mar arggg Rrgsgltmtjkl
=
_O _OM MIG 6 ? 8
7
@mttgr4
Ml kvgrvjgw wms ajvgl
Xng okltglt wms kramljsgh ikajomiiy
Xng `mjl pkjlts wgrg fmocgh up wjtn gvjhglog
Xng prgsgltgr ulhgrstkkh tng okltglt
J wms mfig tk ekiikw mii tng pkjlts `mhg
@mllgr4
Xng prgsgltgr4
○ wms wms w wgi giii-ar arkk kk`g `gh h ○ spkc spkcgg ooig igmr mriy iy
○ stkkh stkkh mlh mlh `kvgh `kvgh wjt wjtn np purp urpksg ksg
○ usgh usgh vkomi vkomi tgo tgonlj nljqug qugss tk org orgmtg mtg jltg jltgrgs rgstt
○ glamag glamagh h tng muhjgl muhjglog og tnr tnrkua kuan n gyg ok okltm ltmot ot
○ hgvgik hgvgikpgh pgh rmppk rmppkrt rt wjt wjtn n tng muhjg muhjglog log @gtnkh4
Xng imykut ke tng rkk` mssjstgh hgijvgry
Rrgsgltmtjkl mjhs suppkrtgh tng okltglt
Xng hgijvgry `gtnkh ngih `y mttgltjkl
Ujsumi `mtgrjmi wms wgii oklstruotgh mlh mhhgh tk tng prgsgltmtjkl
Xng prgsgltgr nmlhigh ]&M sgssjkl geegotjvgiy Xng prgsgltgr ejljsngh kl tj`g
Mspgots ke tng prgsgltmtjkl tnmt wgrg geegotjvg jloiuhgh4 Hurjla tng prgsgltmtjkl, J wms tnjlcjla wms tk oklvjlog muhjglog tk ulhgrstmlh mfkut oigml ekkh mlh nkw tngy oml okltmjl ngmitny prkhuot. Nkwgvgr, nkw nmvg sk`g clkwighag mfkut oigml ekkh sk tnmt wg oml dkjl tkagtngr kl kur jhgms tnmt rgmiiy `mcg tng prgsgltmtjkl wglt wgii mlh wg tmicgh ijcg erjglh mlh misk tngy jltgrgstgh jl ` prgsgltmtjkl tnmt `mhg `g igss pmljo wngl J nmvg m rkig ms prgsgltgr.
Rmag =1 ke =1 ke 6> F_FO@@82= Mssgss`glt Xkki U=.=
_yhlgy Aikfmi Okiigag
16 8 MOL Lk4 52: 625 168 MFL Lk4 5? 52: 52 : 625 168 VXK Lk4 8=7>1 OVJOK_ Rrkvjhgr Lk.4 2?5:1H Igvgi 8, ==> Qmicgr _trggt, Lkrtn _yhlgy L_Q 6252 Rnklg4 (26) ::78 868? G`mji4 jlekBsao.ghu.mu
Mspgots tnmt wgrg lkt geegotjvg jloiuhgh4 _k`g ke tng hgtmjis mrg lkt spgojejo glkuan sk tnmt muhjglog msc ekr `krg hgtmji, J snkuih ejlh kut `krg jlekr`mtjkl mfkut oigml ekkh jloiuhjla ngmitny fgnmvjkur.
Xk j`prkvg tng geegotjvglgss ke euturg prgsgltmtjkls tng prgsgltgr okuih4 J wkuih ejlh kut `krg jlekr`mtjkl tk prgpmrg wngl muhjglog mscjla ekr `krg hgtmji.
Ktngr ok``glts4
Rrgpmrg ok``uljomtjkl tk frjge pgkpig jlvkivgh mlh sglh g`mjis wjtn rgqujrgh jlekr`mtjkl Hgmr Mssgsskr, Hurjla tng prgsgltmtjkl, J wms tnjlcjla wms tk oklvjlog muhjglog tk ulhgrstmlh mfkut oigml ekkh mlh nkw tngy oml okltmjl ngmitny prkhuot. Nkwgvgr, nkw nmvg sk`g clkwighag mfkut oigml ekkh sk tnmt wg oml dkjl tkagtngr kl kur jhgms tnmt rgmiiy `mcg tng prgsgltmtjkl wglt wgii mlh wg tmicgh ijcg erjglh mlh misk tngy jltgrgstgh jl ` prgsgltmtjkl tnmt `mhg `g igss pmljo wngl J nmvg m rkig ms prgsgltgr. _k`g ke tng hgtmjis mrg lkt spgojejo glkuan sk tnmt muhjglog msc ekr `krg hg hgtm tmji ji,, J sn snku kuih ih ej ejlh lh ku kutt `krg `krg jlek jlekr` r`mt mtjk jkl l mf mfku kutt oi oigml gml ek ekkh kh jl jloi oiuh uhjl jla a ng ngmi mitn tny y fgnmvjkur. Xngrgekrg, J wkuih ejlh kut `krg jlekr`mtjkl tk prgpmrg wngl muhjglog mscjla ekr `krg hgtmji. Fgst Vgamrhs, _tmligy
Rmag => ke => ke 6> F_FO@@82= Mssgss`glt Xkki U=.=
_yhlgy Aikfmi Okiigag
16 8 MOL Lk4 52: 625 168 MFL Lk4 5? 52: 52 : 625 168 VXK Lk4 8=7>1 OVJOK_ Rrkvjhgr Lk.4 2?5:1H Igvgi 8, ==> Qmicgr _trggt, Lkrtn _yhlgy L_Q 6252 Rnklg4 (26) ::78 868? G`mji4 jlekBsao.ghu.mu
Mssgss`glt Xmsc =4 Rrgsgltmtjkl piml Omlhjhmtg‚s lm`g Mssgsskr‚s lm`g Mssgss`glt sjtg Mssgss`glt hmtg/s
Rnklg lk. Rnklg lk. Xj`g/s
Kutok`gs _mtjsemotkry Hjh tng omlhjhmtg4
Zgs
Lk
_uf`jt m prgsgltmtjkl piml (tg`pimtg) kl m rgigvmlt tkpjo, suon ms `mrcgtjla, trmjljla kr prk`ktjkls; _uf`jt m piml wnjon jloiuhgh onkjog ke prgsgltmtjkl strmtgajgs (mjhs), ekr`mt mlh hgijvgry `gtnkhs; _uf`jt m frjge ekr ktngrs jlvkivgh jl tng prgsgltmtjkl; _uf`jt m okpy ke mly survgys kr qugstjkllmjrgs prgpmrgh/`khjejgh tk okiigot egghfmoc; _uf`jt mii hgijvgrmfigs wjtnjl tng rgqujrgh tj`germ`g;
Rmag =: ke =: ke 6> F_FO@@82= Mssgss`glt Xkki U=.=
_yhlgy Aikfmi Okiigag
16 8 MOL Lk4 52: 625 168 MFL Lk4 5? 52: 52 : 625 168 VXK Lk4 8=7>1 OVJOK_ Rrkvjhgr Lk.4 2?5:1H Igvgi 8, ==> Qmicgr _trggt, Lkrtn _yhlgy L_Q 6252 Rnklg4 (26) ::78 868? G`mji4 jlekBsao.ghu.mu
Rgrekr`mlog jlhjomtkrs _mtjsemotkry Hjh tng omlhjhmtg4
Zgs
Lk
_gigot ml mpprkprjmtg tkpjoekr ekrtng tngprgsgltmtjkl; prgsgltmtjkl; Lgaktjmtg m hmtg mlh tj`g Hgvgikp m wrjttgl piml tnmt jhgltjejgh muhjglog prkejig; Hgvgikp m wrjttgl piml tnmt jloiuhgh hgsjrgh kutok`g mlh purpksg; Hgvgikp m wrjttgl piml tnmt jloiuhgh prgsgltmtjkl strmtgajgs tk sujt tng muhjglog; Hgvgikp m wrjttgl piml tnmt jloiuhgh m ijst ke prgsgltmtjkl `mtgrjmis mlh mjhs; Hgvgikp m wrjttgl piml tnmt jloiuhgh m struoturg tk snkw4 ○ tj`g miikomtjkl ○ cgy oklogpts mlh jhgms ○ rgskurogs rgqujrgh ○ pgrskls jlvkivgh/rgspklsjfig;
Hgvgikp m wrjttgl piml tnmt jloiuhgh igajsimtjvg, rgauimtkry mlh kramljsmtjklmi rgqujrg`glts; Hgvgikp m wrjttgl piml tnmt jloiuhgh gvmiumtjkl tgonljqugs; _gigot kr orgmtg prgsgltmtjkl mjhs (g.a. RkwgrRkjlt sijhgs, nmlhkuts gto.); Rrgpmrg egghfmoc `mtgrjmis (g.a. qugstjkllmjrg); Rrgpmrg ok``uljomtjkl tk frjge pgkpig jlvkivgh mlh sglh g`mjis wjtn rgqujrgh jlekr`mtjkl; Hjh jt okvgr tngjr rkigs mlh rgspklsjfjijtjgs, mlh jloiuhg m ijst ke rgauimtkry mlh kramljsmtjklmi kfijamtjkls mlh rgqujrg`glts rgigvmlt tk prgsgltmtjkls (g.a. smegty, prjvmoy); Hg`klstrmtg clkwighag ke tng prjlojpigs ke geegotjvg ok``uljomtjkl; _ggc egghfmoc tk hgvgikp jhgms ekr tng prgsgltmtjkl;
Ok``glts/egghfmoc tk omlhjhmtg
Kutok`g4
_uoogsseui
Wlsuoogsseui
Mssgsskr lm`g4 Mssgsskr sjalmturg4 Rmag 62 ke 62 ke 6> F_FO@@82= Mssgss`glt Xkki U=.=
_yhlgy Aikfmi Okiigag
16 8 MOL Lk4 52: 625 168 MFL Lk4 5? 52: 52 : 625 168 VXK Lk4 8=7>1 OVJOK_ Rrkvjhgr Lk.4 2?5:1H Igvgi 8, ==> Qmicgr _trggt, Lkrtn _yhlgy L_Q 6252 Rnklg4 (26) ::78 868? G`mji4 jlekBsao.ghu.mu
Mssgss`glt Xmsc 6
Rrgsgltmtjkl hgijvgry Xng mssgss`glt tmsc js hug kl tng hmtg spgojejgh fy ykur mssgsskr. Mly vmrjmtjkls tk tnjs mrrmlag`glt `ust fg mpprkvgh jl wrjtjla fy ykur mssgsskr. _uf`jt tnjs hkou`glt wjtn mly rgqujrgh gvjhglog mttmongh. _gg spgojejomtjkls fgikw ekr hgtmjis.
Rgrekr`mlog kfdgotjvg Zku mrg rgqujrgh tk hgijvgr mlh gvmiumtg m prgsgltmtjkl tnmt jlekr`s mlh glamags ykur tmragt muhjglog. Zku `ust j`pig`glt tgonljqugs tk rgvjgw tng geegotjvglgss ke ykur prgsgltmtjkl mlh jhgltjey pkssjfjijtjgs ekr j`prkvg`glt. Zku wjii lggh tk hg`klstrmtg ml ulhgrstmlhjla ke tng prjlojpigs ke geegotjvg ok``uljomtjkl.
Mssgss`glt hgsorjptjkl Xnjs mssgss`glt tmsc rgqujrgs yku tk j`pig`glt ykur piml ekr m =7 `jlutg prgsgltmtjkl kl m tkpjo ke ykur onkjog mlh hgijvgr jt tk ml muhjglog ke ykur okiigmaugs/oimss`mtgs. Zku mrg rgqujrgh tk okiigot egghfmoc kl ykur prgsgltmtjkl mlh gvmiumtg jt usjla ml mpprkprjmtg gvmiumtjkl `gtnkh. Ejlmiiy, yku wjii lggh tk wrjtg m tnrgg pmrmarmpn rgeigotjkl mlh prkpksg j`prkvg`glts ekr euturg prgsgltmtjkls.
Rrkoghurg
Rmag 6= ke 6= ke 6> F_FO@@82= Mssgss`glt Xkki U=.=
_yhlgy Aikfmi Okiigag
16 8 MOL Lk4 52: 625 168 MFL Lk4 5? 52: 52 : 625 168 VXK Lk4 8=7>1 OVJOK_ Rrkvjhgr Lk.4 2?5:1H Igvgi 8, ==> Qmicgr _trggt, Lkrtn _yhlgy L_Q 6252 Rnklg4 (26) ::78 868? G`mji4 jlekBsao.ghu.mu
Rmr M4 Rrgpmrg mlh hgijvgr prgsglmtkl =. Wsjla tng tng wrjttgl prgsgltm prgsgltmtjkl tjkl piml hgvgik hgvgikpgh pgh jl Mssgss`glt Mssgss`glt Xmsc Xmsc =, kl m tkpjo tkpjo rgigvmlt rgigvmlt tk ykur kooupmtjkl kr pgrsklmi jltgrgsts, prgpmrg tk hgijvgr tng prgsgltmtjkl. 6. Oklejr` Oklejr` tng hmtg mlh mlh tj`g ekr ykur ykur prgsgltmtjk prgsgltmtjkl, l, ms lgaktjmtgh lgaktjmtgh wjtn ykur ykur mssgsskr mssgsskr jl Mssgss`glt Mssgss`glt Xmsc =. ?. Oklejr`, Oklejr`, kr `khjey, `khjey, tng tng wrjttgl piml piml hgvgikpgh hgvgikpgh ekr ykur ykur prgsgltmtj prgsgltmtjkl kl jl Mssgss`glt Mssgss`glt Xmsc =. =. 8. Wsjla hjajtmi hjajtmi tgonlki tgonlkikay, kay, okiigot okiigot mly mly prgsgltmtjkl prgsgltmtjkl mjhs yku yku `my nmvg nmvg orgmtgh orgmtgh ms pmrt ke Mssgss`glt Xmsc = tnmt yku wjii lggh ekr hgijvgry ke ykur prgsgltmtjkl. 7. Ok`pigtg Ok`pigtg tng `mtgrjmis `mtgrjmis ongocijs ongocijstt tg`pimtg tg`pimtg prkvjhgh prkvjhgh mt tng glh glh ke tnjs tnjs mssgss`glt mssgss`glt tmsc (sgg (sgg Mppglhjx =). 5. Rrgpmrg Rrgpmrg tng vglug tk `mcg `mcg surg surg jt js js smeg (g.a. lk trjp trjp nmzmrhs). nmzmrhs). 1. Hgijvg Hgijvgrr ykur ykur =7 =7 `jlu `jlutg tg prgsg prgsgltm ltmtjk tjkl. l. >. Okiigot Okiigot egghfmoc egghfmoc usjla usjla tng gvmiumtjk gvmiumtjkl l `gtnkh/s `gtnkh/s yku yku nmvg nmvg onksgl. onksgl.
Rmr F4 Vgegotkl =.
Qrjt Qrjtgg m rgei rgeigo gotj tjkl kl tn tnmt mt jl jloi oiuh uhgs gs44
m. wnmt wnmt wms wms gee geego gotj tjvg vg f.
wnmt wms jlgeegotjvg
o. st strm rmtga tgajgs jgs ekr ekr jj`p `prk rkvg vg`g `glt lt h. hjsoussjkl hjsoussjkl ke egghfm egghfmoc oc erk` erk` muhjglog muhjglog mlh mlh pgrskls pgrskls jlvkivgh. jlvkivgh. 6.
Zku Zku snk snkui uih h mis misk k hgs hgsor orjf jfgg mmlh lh hj hjso sous uss4 s4 m. f.
tng prj prjloj lojpig pigss ke geeg geegotj otjvg vg ok`` ok``ulj uljomt omtjkl jkl tng rmlag ke suppkrtjla prgsgltmtjkl prgsgltmtjkl mjhs mlh `mtgrjmis.
_pgojejomtjkls Zku `ust4 ○ hgijvgr m =7 `jlutg prgsgltmtjkl tk ml muhjglog ○ suf`jt m okpy ke mly rgvjsjkls tk ykur prgsgltmtjkl piml, erk` Mssgss`glt Xmsc =, jloiuhjla tng `mtgrjmis
ongocijst ○ suf`jt m okpy ke mly nmlhkuts kr ktngr `mtgrjmi usgh (g.a. prjltkuts ke RkwgrRkjlt sijhgs), je onmlagh erk`
Mssgss`glt Xmsc = ○ suf`jt m okpy ke mly survgys kr qugstjkllmjrgs usgh tk okiigot egghfmoc ○ suf`jt m okpy ke tng frjgejla hkou`glt, mlh rgvjsjkls, ekr ktngrs jlvkivgh jl tng prgsgltmtjkl ○ suf`jt m frjge wrjttgl rgeigotjkl kl tng egghfmoc okiigotgh, hug lk imtgr tnml klg wggc metgr tng prgsgltmtjkl
hgijvgry.
Zkur mssgsskr wjii fg ikkcjla ekr4 Rmag 66 ke 66 ke 6> F_FO@@82= Mssgss`glt Xkki U=.=
_yhlgy Aikfmi Okiigag
16 8 MOL Lk4 52: 625 168 MFL Lk4 5? 52: 52 : 625 168 VXK Lk4 8=7>1 OVJOK_ Rrkvjhgr Lk.4 2?5:1H Igvgi 8, ==> Qmicgr _trggt, Lkrtn _yhlgy L_Q 6252 Rnklg4 (26) ::78 868? G`mji4 jlekBsao.ghu.mu
○
m prgsgltmtjkl piml tnmt snkws struoturg, sgquglog mlh tj`jla mlh jhgltjejgs tng jltglhgh kutok`gs, tk oklvgy jhgms mlh jlekr`mtjkl jl ml glamajla wmy
○
onkjog ke prgsgltmtjkl strmtgajgs, ekr`mt mlh hgijvgry `gtnkhs `mtonjla tng onmrmotgrjstjos ke tng tmragt muhjglog, ikomtjkl, mlh rgskurogs rgqujrgh
○
pgrsumsjvg ok``uljomtjkl tgonljqugs tk sgourg mlh `mjltmjl muhjglog jltgrgst
○
oigmriy ok``uljomtgh rkigs mlh rgspklsjfjijtjgs3 mly augst spgmcgrs `ust nmvg m oigmr jhgm ke wnmt yku gxpgot ke tng`
○
hgijvgry ke tng prgsgltmtjkl tnmt `mtongs ykur prgsgltmtjkl piml
○
tng usg ke fktn vgrfmi mlh lkl-vgrfmi tgonljqugs tk sustmjl muhjglog glamag`glt (ms wgii ms ok``uljomtjla jl m ouiturmiiy mpprkprjmtg `mllgr)
○
kppkrtuljtjgs ekr tng muhjglog tk sggc oimrjejomtjkl kl ogltrmi jhgms mlh oklogpts, g.a. jl ]&M
○
su``mrjgs ke cgy oklogpts mlh jhgms mt strmtgajo pkjlts
○
hjsoussjkl ke rgmotjkls tk tng prgsgltmtjkl erk` pmrtjojpmlts kr erk` augst spgmcgrs jlvkivgh jl tng prgsgltmtjkl
○
m frjge wrjttgl rgeigotjkl wnjon oklojsgiy su``mrjsgs tng amtngrgh egghfmoc mlh jhgltjejgs pkssjfig j`prkvg`glts ekr euturg prgsgltmtjkls
○ ○
hg`klstrmtjkl ke geegotjvg prgsgltmtjkl `gtnkhs prgsgltmtjkl tnmt mfjhgs fy kramljsmtjklmi mlh igajsimtjvg rgqujrg`glts (g.a. ekr prjvmoy mlh smegty jssugs)
○
hg`klstrmtjkl ke clkwighag ke tng prjlojpigs ke geegotjvg ok``uljomtjkl
○
jhgltjejgh kppkrtuljtjgs ekr j`prkvg`glt ke tng pimlljla mlh hgijvgry ke tng prgsgltmtjkl.
Mhdust`glt ekr hjstmlog-fmsgh igmrlgrs4 Xng prgsgltmtjkl oml fg mhdustgh ekr hjstmlog igmrljla. Xng prgsgltmtjkl ekr tnjs tmsc oml fg vmrjgh tk tmcg pimog kl m vjhgk oklegrglojla tkki mvmjimfig tk tng igmrlgr.
Kptkl =4 Mssgsskr ms kfsgrvgr Xng mssgsskr oml „kfsgrvg‚ tng igmrlgr oklhuotjla tng prgsgltmtjkl vjm m vjhgk oklegrglojla tkki. Rrkoghurg4 ○
@ggt wjtn tng mssgsskr vjm m vjhgk oklegrglojla tkki mt tng songhuigh tj`g mlh oklhuot tng prgsgltmtjkl.
○
Xng igmrlgr js tk prgsglt tngjr jlekr`mi prgsgltmtjkl wjtn tng mssgsskr kfsgrvjla.
○
Mhhjtjklmi gvjhglog (g.a. gvmiumtjkl snggt, pnktks, vjhgks gto.) `my fg rgqujrgh mlh oml fg gigotrkljo fut `ust oklekr` tk tng ekr`mt aujhgijlgs prkvjhgh tk tng omlhjhmtg.
○
M ekiikw-up jltgrvjgw `my fg rgqujrgh (mt tng hjsorgtjkl ke tng mssgsskr).
○
Gvjhglog oml fg suf`jttgh gigotrkljomiiy kr pkstgh jl tng `mji. Rmag 6? ke 6? ke 6>
F_FO@@82= Mssgss`glt Xkki U=.=
_yhlgy Aikfmi Okiigag
16 8 MOL Lk4 52: 625 168 MFL Lk4 5? 52: 52 : 625 168 VXK Lk4 8=7>1 OVJOK_ Rrkvjhgr Lk.4 2?5:1H Igvgi 8, ==> Qmicgr _trggt, Lkrtn _yhlgy L_Q 6252 Rnklg4 (26) ::78 868? G`mji4 jlekBsao.ghu.mu
Kptkl 64 Ujhgk ng prgsglmtkl Xng prgsgltmtjkl `my jlvkivg scjiis tnmt mrg tkk motjvg kr ok`pigx ekr vjhgk oklegrglojla. Xnjs `jant jlvkivg scjiis kr hg`klstrmtjkls ke ok`pigx tmscs. Jl tngsg omsgs, tng igmrlgr `my fg mfig tk vjhgk tng prgsgltmtjkl mlh sglh jt tk tng mssgsskr.
Rmag 68 ke 68 ke 6> F_FO@@82= Mssgss`glt Xkki U=.=
_yhlgy Aikfmi Okiigag
MOL Lk4 52: 625 168 MFL Lk4 5? 52: 52 : 625 168 16 8 VXK Lk4 8=7>1 OVJOK_ Rrkvjhgr Lk.4 2?5:1H Igvgi 8, ==> Qmicgr _trggt, Lkrtn _yhlgy L_Q 6252 Rnklg4 (26) ::78 868? G`mji4 jlekBsao.ghu.mu
Mppglhjx =4 @mtgrjmis ongocijst Lm`g4
Hmtg ke prgsgltmtjkl4
_tmligy
65tn Egfrumry 626=
Ongocgh
Qkrcjla krhgr UGLWG
6
_gmtjla mrrmlag`glt mlh rkk` imykut
:
Rrkdgotjkl systg`
=2
Rrkdgotjkl sorggl
?
UOV mlh XU
7
Rimog`glt ke ijant swjtongs
==
Ikomtjkl ke rkk` tg`pgrmturg okltrkis
8 >
_kulh m`pijejomtjkl systg` Jltgrlgt okllgotjkls
5
Ikomtjkl ke pkwgr pkjlts
1
Xmfigs ekr gqujp`glt
=
Hgokrmtjvg gig`glts/eikwgrs OK@RWXGV G]WJR@GLX
?
Imptkp
7
Rkwgr okrhs
8
Okllgotjla omfigs, jloiuhjla gtngrlgt omfig
5
Fmoc-up ke prgsgltmtjkl kl pkrtmfig hrjvg
6
Imsgr pkjltgr
=
Hmtm prkdgotkr MU G]WJR@GLX
=
HUH pimygr
6
Vg`ktg ekr HUH pimygr
7
@jorkpnklg mlh okrhs
8
_pgmcgr
?
Jltgrmotjvg wnjtgfkmrh RVG_GLXMXJKL LKXG_
= 5
_pgmcgr lktgs mlh piml _ijhg ijst Rmag 67 ke 67 ke 6>
F_FO@@82= Mssgss`glt Xkki U=.=
_yhlgy Aikfmi Okiigag
MOL Lk4 52: 625 168 MFL Lk4 5? 52: 52 : 625 168 16 8 VXK Lk4 8=7>1 OVJOK_ Rrkvjhgr Lk.4 2?5:1H Igvgi 8, ==> Qmicgr _trggt, Lkrtn _yhlgy L_Q 6252 Rnklg4 (26) ::78 868? G`mji4 jlekBsao.ghu.mu
Ongocgh
Qkrcjla krhgr
1
Vgegrglog `mtgrjmi
6
Muhjglog `mtgrjmis/nmlhkuts
7 ?
@mstgr nmrh okpy ke mii `mtgrjmis Gvmiumtjkl ekr`s
8
Rrgsgltmtjkl ejig smvgh tk imptkp RVG_GLXMXJKL MJH_
=
Rgls, `mrcgrs, wnjtgfkmrh `mrcgrs
?
Eijp onmrts
6
@khgi
5
Rrkps
7
Hjmarm`s, onmrts mlh pkstgrs
1
Rrgsgltmtjkl sketwmrg kl imptkp
8
Vgokrhjla-HUH-skulh-`usjo RGV_KLLGI
?
=
Mttglhgg ijst/lm`g tmas _pgojmi rgqujrg`glts ‟ hjsmfigh tkjigts, ijet, hjgt
6
Uglug/kramljsmtjkl okltmot ijst jl omsg ke g`gragloy
Mssgss`glt Xmsc 64 Rrgsgltmtjkl hgijvgry
_uf`jssjkl hgtmjis Omlhjhmtg‚s lm`g Mssgsskr‚s lm`g Mssgss`glt sjtg Mssgss`glt hmtg/s
Rnklg lk. Rnklg lk. Xj`g/s
Rmag 65 ke 65 ke 6> F_FO@@82= Mssgss`glt Xkki U=.=
_yhlgy Aikfmi Okiigag
MOL Lk4 52: 625 168 MFL Lk4 5? 52: 52 : 625 168 16 8 VXK Lk4 8=7>1 OVJOK_ Rrkvjhgr Lk.4 2?5:1H Igvgi 8, ==> Qmicgr _trggt, Lkrtn _yhlgy L_Q 6252 Rnklg4 (26) ::78 868? G`mji4 jlekBsao.ghu.mu
Kutok`gs _mtjsemotkry Hjh tng omlhjhmtg4
Zgs
Lk
_uf`jt m =7-`jlutg prgsgltmtjkl, fmsgh kl tngjr prgsgltmtjkl piml hgvgikpgh jl Mssgss`glt Xmsc =; _uf`jt m `mtgrjmis ongocijst, fmsgh kl tng tg`pimtg erk` Mssgss`glt Xmsc =; _uf`jt m frjge wrjttgl rgeigotjkl; _uf`jt mii hgijvgrmfigs mlh hgijvgr tng prgsgltmtjkl wjtnjl tng rgqujrgh tj`germ`g;
Rgrekr`mlog jlhjomtkrs _mtjsemotkry Hjh tng omlhjhmtg4
Zgs
Lk
Rmrt M4 Rrgpmrg mlh hgijvgr prgsgltmtjkl
Wsg tng wrjttgl prgsgltmtjkl piml hgvgikpgh jl Mssgss`glt Xmsc =, kl m tkpjo rgigvmlt tk tngjr kooupmtjkl kr pgrsklmi jltgrgsts, tk prgpmrg tk hgijvgr tng prgsgltmtjkl; Oklejr` tng hmtg mlh tj`g ke tng prgsgltmtjkl; Oklejr`, kr `khjey, tng wrjttgl piml ekr tng prgsgltmtjkl; Wsg hjajtmi tgonlkikay tk okiigot prgsgltmtjkl mjhs, tnmt `my nmvg fggl orgmtgh ms pmrt ke Mssgss`glt Xmsc =, tk suppkrt tng hgijvgry ke tngjr prgsgltmtjkl; Ok`pigtg tng `mtgrjmis ongocijst tg`pimtg prkvjhgh; Rrgpmrg tng vglug tk `mcg surg jt wms smeg (g.a. lk trjp nmzmrhs); Hgijvgr tng =7 `jlutg prgsgltmtjkl; Okiigot egghfmoc usjla tng onksgl gvmiumtjkl `gtnkh/s; Rmrt F4 Vgeigotjkl
Qrjtg m rgeigotjkl tnmt jloiuhgh wnmt wms geegotjvg, wnmt wms jlgeegotjvg, strmtgajgs ekr j`prkvg`glt, mlh hjsoussjkl ke egghfmoc erk` muhjglog mlh pgrskls jlvkivgh; Hgsorjfg mlh hjsouss tng prjlojpigs ke geegotjvg ok``uljomtjkl, jloiuhjla tng rmlag ke suppkrtjla prgsgltmtjkl mjhs mlh `mtgrjmis; Wsg pgrsumsjvg ok``uljomtjkl tgonljqugs tk sgourg muhjglog jltgrgst jloiuhjla4 ○
ekousjla kl tng muhjglog‚s lgghs
○
`kljtkrjla muhjglog‚s lkl-vgrfmi mlh vgrfmi ok``uljomtjkl mlh oklsgqugltiy gij`jlmtjla fmrrjgrs tk geegotjvg
ok``uljomtjkl; Wsg fktn vgrfmi mlh lkl-vgrfmi ok``uljomtjkl geegotjvgiy hurjla tng prgsgltmtjkl; Rmag 61 ke 61 ke 6> F_FO@@82= Mssgss`glt Xkki U=.=
_yhlgy Aikfmi Okiigag
MOL Lk4 52: 625 168 MFL Lk4 5? 52: 52 : 625 168 16 8 VXK Lk4 8=7>1 OVJOK_ Rrkvjhgr Lk.4 2?5:1H Igvgi 8, ==> Qmicgr _trggt, Lkrtn _yhlgy L_Q 6252 Rnklg4 (26) ::78 868? G`mji4 jlekBsao.ghu.mu
_mtjsemotkry Hjh tng omlhjhmtg4
Zgs
Lk
@kljtkr vgrfmi mlh lkl-vgrfmi ok``uljomtjkl ke tng muhjglog (moclkwighag klakjla egghfmoc) tk monjgvg prgsgltmtjkl prgsg ltmtjkl kutok`gs; _u``mrjsg cgy oklogpts mlh jhgms mt strmtgajo pkjlts; Mhdust tng prgsgltmtjkl tk `ggt tng muhjglog‚s lgghs mlh prgegrglogs (g.a. onmlajla pmog je tng muhjglog mppgmrs okleusgh kr hjstrmotgh, mhhjla kr suftrmotjla hgtmji jl gxm`pigs gto.); Hg`klstrmtg ml ulhgrstmlhjla ke tng prjlojpigs ke geegotjvg ok``uljomtjkl; J`pig`glt mpprkprjmtg tgonljqugs tk okiigot ekr`mi egghfmoc erk` tng muhjglog; _ggc mlh hjsouss rgmotjkls tk tng prgsgltmtjkl erk` pmrtjojpmlts kr erk` cgy pgrskllgi; Wsg tng egghfmoc okiigotgh tk rgvjgw tng geegotjvglgss ke tng prgsgltmtjkl mlh jhgltjey kppkrtuljtjgs ekr j`prkvg`glt; j`prkvg`glt;
Ok``glts/egghfmoc tk omlhjhmtg
Kutok`g4
_uoogsseui
Wlsuoogsseui
Mssgsskr lm`g4 Mssgsskr sjalmturg4
Rmag 6> ke 6> ke 6> F_FO@@82= Mssgss`glt Xkki U=.=
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