B[ AO G[F >>;;-2>
B[G [tnomnrms Pubjgkntgfo
Pjnstgks ” Mataregontgfo fi tha eajt enss-ijfw rnta (EIR) nom eajt vfjuea-ijfw rnta (EYR) fi tharefpjnstgks Pnrt 2< Eathfm ifr entargnjs saosgtgva tf tgea-taeparntura tgea-taeparntur a hgstfry nom/fr efgstura (G[F >>;;-2>)
OF KFPWGOD TG]HFQ] B[G PAREG[[GFO AXKAP] N[ PAREG]]AM BW KFPWRGDH] JNT
rngsgod stnomnrms wfrjmwgma™
B[ AO G[F >>;;-2>
BRG]G[H []NOMNRM
Ontgfonj ifrawfrm ]hgs Brgtgsh [tnomnrm gs tha QC gepjaeaotntgfo fi AO G[F >>;;-2>. ]fdathar wgth B[ AO G[F >>;;->>, >>;;-> >, gt suparsamas B[ AO G[F >>;;, ]astgod fi pjnstgks. N jgst fi frdnogzntgfos raprasaotam fo thgs kfeegttaa kno ba fbtngoam fo raquast tf gts sakratnry. ]hgs pubjgkntgfo mfas oft purpfrt tf gokjuma njj tha oakassnry prfvgsgfos fi n kfotrnkt. Qsars nra raspfosgbja ifr gts kfrrakt nppjgkntgfo. © ]ha Brgtgsh [tnomnrms Gostgtutgfo 20>2 G[BO 748 0 180 9;;11 ; GK[ 8;.080.20
Kfepjgnoka wgth n Brgtgsh [tnomnrm knooft kfoiar geeuogty irfe jadnj fbjgdntgfos. ]hgs Brgtgsh [tnomnrm wns pubjgsham uomar tha nuthfrgty fi tha [tnomnrms Pfjgky nom [trntady Kfeegttaa fo ;> Lnounry 20>2.
Neaomeaotss gssuam sgoka pubjgkntgfo Neaomeaot Mnta
]axt niiaktam
AQRFPANO []NOMNRM
AO G[F >>;;-2
OFREA AQRFPÇAOOA AQRFPÍG[KHA OFRE
Makaebar 20>>
GK[ 8;.080.20
[uparsamas AO G[F >>;;>;;-2>) Pjnstgquas - Mçtaregontgfo ma j'gomgka ma ijugmgtç à khnum mas tharefpjnstgquas, ao enssa (EIR) at ao vfjuea (EYR) - Pnrtga 2< Eçthfma pfur jas entçrgnux saosgbjas à j'hgstfrgqua taeps-taepçrntura at/fu à j'huegmgtç (G[F >>;;-2>)
Cuoststfiia - Bastgeeuod mar [kheajza-EnssaijgaÖrnta (EIR) uom mar [kheajza-YfjueaoijgaÖrnta (EYR) vfo ]harefpjnstao - ]agj 2< Yarinhrao iúr Entargnjgao, mga aepigomjgkh dadao agoa zagt- bzw. taeparnturnbhíodgda Yfrdaskhgkhta uom/fmar Iaukhta sgom (G[F >>;;-2>)
]hgs Aurfpano [tnomnrm wns npprfvam by KAO fo ;0 Ofvaebar 20>>. KAO eaebars nra bfuom tf kfepjy wgth tha KAO/KAOAJAK Gotaronj Radujntgfos whgkh stgpujnta tha kfomgtgfos ifr dgvgod thgs Aurfpano [tnomnrm tha stntus fi n ontgfonj stnomnrm wgthfut noy njtarntgfo. Qp-tf-mnta jgsts nom bgbjgfdrnphgknj raiaraokas kfokarogod sukh ontgfonj stnomnrms eny ba fbtngoam fo nppjgkntgfo tf tha KAO-KAOAJAK Enondaeaot Kaotra fr tf noy KAO eaebar. ]hgs Aurfpano [tnomnrm axgsts go thraa fiigkgnj varsgfos (Aodjgsh, Iraokh, Dareno). N varsgfo go noy fthar jnodunda enma by trnosjntgfo uomar tha raspfosgbgjgty fi n KAO eaebar gotf gts fwo jnodunda nom oftgigam tf tha KAO-KAOAJAK Enondaeaot Kaotra hns tha snea stntus ns tha fiigkgnj varsgfos. KAO eaebars nra tha ontgfonj stnomnrms bfmgas fi Nustrgn, Bajdgue, Bujdnrgn, Krfntgn, Kyprus, Kzakh Rapubjgk, Maoenrc, Astfogn, Igojnom, Irnoka, Darenoy, Draaka, Huodnry, Gkajnom, Grajnom, Gtnjy, Jntvgn, Jgthunogn, Juxaebfurd, Enjtn, Oatharjnoms, Ofrwny, Pfjnom, Pfrtudnj, Rfenogn, [jfvncgn, [jfvaogn, [pngo, [wamao, [wgtzarjnom nom Qogtam Cgodmfe.
AQRFPANO KFEEG]]AA IFR []NOMNRMG\N]GFO KFEG]Ç AQRFPÇAO MA OFRENJG[N]GFO AQRFPÍG[KHA[ CFEG]AA IÚR OFREQOD
Enondaeaot Kaotra< Nvaoua Enrogx >4, B->000 Brussajs
© 20>> KAO
Njj rgdhts rgdhts fi axpjfgtntgfo go noy ifre nom by noy noy eanos rasarvam wfrjmwgma ifr KAO ontgfonj Eaebars.
Rai. Of. AO G[F >>;;-2>< A
B[ AO G[F >>;;-2>
AO G[F >>;;-2> (A)
Ifrawfrm ]hgs mfkueaot (AO G[F >>;;-2>) hns baao prapnram by ]akhogknj Kfeegttaa G[F/]K 9> "Pjnstgks" go kfjjnbfrntgfo wgth ]akhogknj Kfeegttaa KAO/]K 2=7 ‚Pjnstgks― tha sakratnrgnt fi whgkh gs hajm by OBO. ]hgs Aurfpano [tnomnrm shnjj ba dgvao tha stntus fi n ontgfonj stnomnrm, agthar by pubjgkntgfo fi no gmaotgknj taxt fr by aomfrsaeaot, nt tha jntast by Luoa 20>2, nom kfoijgktgod ontgfonj stnomnrms shnjj ba wgthmrnwo nt tha jntast by Luoa 20>2. Nttaotgfo gs mrnwo tf tha th a pfssgbgjgty thnt sfea fi tha ajaeaots fi thgs mfkueaot mfkue aot eny e ny ba tha sublakt fi pntaot pnta ot rgdhts. KAO Snom/fr KAOAJAKU shnjj oft ba hajm raspfosgbja ifr gmaotgiygod noy fr njj sukh pntaot rgdhts. ]hgs mfkueaot suparsamas AO G[F >>;;>;;-2> hns baao npprfvam by KAO ns n AO G[F >>;;-2> wgthfut noy efmgigkntgfo.
;
B[ AO G[F >>;;-2>
G[F >>;;-2>(A)
Kfotaots
Pnda
............................................................................................................................................................................ ...................................... gv Ifrawfrm ...................................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................................................................... ........................................ v Gotrfmuktgfo ................................................................................................................................
>
[kfpa .............................................................................................................................. ...................................................................................................................................................................... ........................................ >
2
Ofrentgva raiaraokas ...................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................... ... 2
;
]ares nom maogtgfos ...................................................................................................................................... ......................................................................................................................................... ... 2
=
................................................................................................................................................................. ........................................... 2 Prgokgpja ......................................................................................................................
1 1.> 1.2
.............................................................................................................................................................. ........................................... 2 Nppnrntus ................................................................................................................... ........................................................................................................................................ ... 2 Axtrusgfo pjnstfeatar ..................................................................................................................................... ........................................................................................................................................ ... ; Nkkassfry aqugpeaot .....................................................................................................................................
9 9.> 9.2
........................................................................................................................................................... ..................... = ]ast snepja ...................................................................................................................................... [nepja ifre ..................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................................... ..................... = [nepja pra-tranteaot nom stfrnda ................................................................................................................. =
4 4.> 4.2 4.;
]aeparntura vargkntgfo, kjanogod nom engotaonoka fi tha nppnrntus ............................................... 1 Yargkntgfo fi tha taeparntura-kfotrfj systae .......................................................................................... 1 Kjanogod tha nppnrntus .................................................................................................................................. ...................................................................................................................................... .... 1 Yartgknj njgdoeaot fi tha gostrueaot .............................................................................................................. 1
8 8.> 8.2 8.; 8.=
................................................................................................................................................ ....................... 1 Prfkamurnj sat-up ......................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................................... ......................................... 1 Daoarnj .......................................................................................................................... [ajaktgfo fi taeparntura nom jfnm ................................................................................................................. 9 ................................................................................................................................................................. ........................................... 9 Kjanogod ...................................................................................................................... ............................................................................... 9 [ajaktgfo fi snepja enss nom khnrdgod tha kyjgomar ...............................................................................
7 7.> 7.2 7.; 7.= 7.1 7.9
Prfkamura ................................................................................................................... .............................................................................................................................................................. ........................................... 4 [ajaktgfo fi taeparntura nom jfnm ................................................................................................................. 4 Egogeue pgstfo mgspjnkaeaot mgstnoka ....................................................................................................... 4 ]gear mavgka.......................................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................................... 4 Prapnrntgfo ifr tha tast .................................................................................................................................. ...................................................................................................................................... .... 4 Eansuraeaot ................................................................................................................................... ........................................................................................................................................................ ..................... 4 ......................................................................................................................................... ... 8 Axprassgfo fi rasujts ......................................................................................................................................
>0
........................................................................................................................................... ... 8 Ijfw rnta rntgf (IRR) ........................................................................................................................................
>>
................................................................................................................................................................ .......................................... 8 Prakgsgfo ......................................................................................................................
............................................................................................................................................................. .......................................... 7 >2 ]ast rapfrt ................................................................................................................... Nooax N (goifrentgva) (goifrentgva) Yargkntgfo fi taeparntura go tha kyjgomar ...................................................................... ...................................................................... >0
Nooax B (goifrentgva) (goifrentgva) Rapantam EYR mataregontgfos fo mgiiaraot entargnjs knrrgam fut go jgoa wgth thgs pnrt fi G[F >>;; ............................................................................................................................ .................................................................................................................................................. ...................... >= Bgbjgfdrnphy .............................................................................................................................. ..................................................................................................................................................................... .......................................>9
© G[F 20>> ‛ Njj rgdhts rasarvam
ggg
B[ AO G[F >>;;-2>
G[F >>;;-2>(A)
Ifrawfrm G[F (tha Gotarontgfonj Frdnogzntgfo ifr [tnomnrmgzntgfo) gs n wfrjmwgma iamarntgfo fi ontgfonj stnomnrms bfmgas (G[F eaebar bfmgas). ]ha wfrc fi prapnrgod Gotarontgfonj [tnomnrms gs ofrenjjy knrrgam fut thrfudh G[F takhogknj kfeegttaas. Ankh eaebar bfmy gotarastam go n sublakt ifr whgkh n takhogknj kfeegttaa hns baao astnbjgsham hns tha rgdht tf ba raprasaotam fo thnt kfeegttaa. Gotarontgfonj frdnogzntgfos, dfvaroeaotnj nom ofo-dfvaroeaotnj, go jgngsfo wgth G[F, njsf tnca pnrt go tha wfrc. G[F kfjjnbfrntas kjfsajy wgth tha Gotarontgfonj Ajaktrftakhogknj Kfeegssgfo (GAK) fo njj enttars fi ajaktrftakhogknj stnomnrmgzntgfo. Gotarontgfonj [tnomnrms nra mrnitam go nkkfrmnoka wgth tha rujas dgvao go tha G[F/GAK Mgraktgvas, Pnrt 2. ]ha engo tnsc fi takhogknj kfeegttaas gs tf prapnra Gotarontgfonj [tnomnrms. Mrnit Gotarontgfonj [tnomnrms nmfptam by tha takhogknj kfeegttaas nra kgrkujntam tf tha eaebar bfmgas ifr vftgod. Pubjgkntgfo ns no Gotarontgfonj [tnomnrm raqugras npprfvnj by nt janst 41 % fi tha eaebar bfmgas knstgod n vfta. Nttaotgfo gs mrnwo tf tha pfssgbgjgty thnt sfea fi tha ajaeaots fi thgs mfkueaot eny ba tha sublakt fi pntaot rgdhts. G[F shnjj oft ba hajm raspfosgbja ifr gmaotgiygod noy fr njj sukh pntaot rgdhts. G[F >>;;-2 wns prapnram by ]akhogknj Kfeegttaa G[F/]K 9>, Pjnstgks Pjnstgks,, [ubkfeegttaa [K 1, Physgknj-khaegknj prfpartgas.. prfpartgas G[F >>;; kfosgsts fi tha ifjjfwgod pnrts, uomar tha daoarnj tgtja Pjnstgks ” Mataregontgfo fi tha eajt enss-fw rnta (EIR) nom eajt vfjuea-fw rnta (EYR) fi tharefpjnstgks< tharefpjnstgks< ” ”
gv
Pnrt >< [tnomnrm eathfm Pnrt 2< Eathfm ifr entargnjs saosgtgva tf tgea-taeparntura hgstfry nom/fr efgstura
© G[F 20>> ‛ Njj rgdhts rasarvam
B[ AO G[F >>;;-2>
G[F >>;;-2>(A)
Gotrfmuktgfo ]hgs pnrt fi G[F >>;; prfvgmas n eathfm thnt gs npprfprgnta tf thfsa entargnjs thnt axhgbgt n hgdh rhafjfdgknj saosgtgvgty tf tha tgea-taeparntura hgstfry axpargaokam by tha snepja murgod tha tast nom/fr efgstura. Ifr sukh entargnjs, G[F >>;;->, whgkh hns jass-tgdhtjy spakgam tastgod kfomgtgfos thno thgs pnrt fi G[F >>;;, gs kfosgmaram tf ba uosugtnbja ifr fbtngogod mntn fi no nkkaptnbja javaj fi prakgsgfo (g.a. nt janst aqugvnjaot tf thnt fbtngoam by G[F >>;;-> ifr stnbja entargnjs). ]hgs pnrt fi G[F >>;; gs kfosgmaram tf ba pnrtgkujnrjy rajavnot ifr efgstura saosgtgva entargnjs. ]ha prgenry mgiiaraoka batwaao thgs pnrt fi G[F >>;; >>;; nom G[F >>;;>;;-> > gs thnt thgs pnrt pnr t fi G[F >>;; >>;; spakgas tgdhtar tfjarnokas fo tha taeparntura, tgea jgoa, snepja nefuot nom pra-tranteaot, rasujtgod go efra raprfmukgbja nom nkkurnta eansuraeaots. ]ha nkkurnky fi EYR mataregontgfo fi tharefpjnstgk entargnjs whfsa rhafjfdgknj bahnvgfur gs niiaktam by phaofeaon sukh ns hymrfjysgs nom kfomaosntgfo gs fitao sgdogknotjy gouaokam by< ”
efgstura kfotaot nom snepja kfomgtgfogod3
”
snepja hnomjgod3
”
n senjj mgiiaraoka mgiiaraoka go taeparntura, taeparntura, g.a. g.a. tha taeparntura taeparntura vnrgntgfo vnrgntgfo go tha kyjgomar wgth pfsgtgfo nom/fr tgea3 tgea3
”
tha tftnj tgea thnt tha entargnj entargnj gs axpfsam axpfsam tf tha tast taeparntura taeparntura33
”
tha snepja vfjuea3
”
snepja ifre (shnpa nom sgza ” pajjats pajjats,, pfwmar, nca, atk.)3 atk.)3
”
kjanogod fi tha nppnrntus.
Go frmar tf fbtngo nkkurnta rapantnbja nom raprfmukgbja rasujts, oft fojy mfas tha aqugpeaot oaam tf eaat tha raqugraeaots spakgam go thgs pnrt fi G[F >>;;, but njsf tha entargnj hnomjgod nom tast prfkamura oaam tf ba ifjjfwam prakgsajy nom kfosgstaotjy, pnrtgkujnrjy wgth raspakt tf thfsa matngjs eaotgfoam nbfva tf whgkh tha rasujts nra saosgtgva. Egofr mavgntgfos irfe tha aqugpeaot raqugraeaots, prfkamura nom/fr snepja hnomjgod kno rasujt go kfosgmarnbja jfss fi rapantnbgjgty, raprfmukgbgjgty nom nkkurnky fi tha eansuraeaot. Go daoarnj, tha tast kfomgtgfos ifr mataregontgfo fi EYR nom EIR vnjuas nra spakgam go tha entargnj stnomnrm nom shnjj ba raiarram tf prgfr tf kfomuktgod tasts. ]ast kfomgtgfos ifr tha mataregontgfo fi EYR nom EIR fi entargnjs whfsa rhafjfdgknj bahnvgfur gs niiaktam by hymrfjysgs, kfomaosntgfo fr krfss-jgocgod murgod tha eansuraeaot nra go enoy knsas oft yat eaotgfoam go tha entargnjs stnomnrms. [tnomnrms ifr thasa entargnjs nra jgcajy tf ba ravgsam fr mavajfpam go tha iutura. Thara of rajavnot entargnj stnomnrm axgsts fr whara of tast kfomgtgfos nra spakgam, thao tha mrygod nom tast kfomgtgfos shfujm ba ndraam batwaao tha gotarastam pnrtgas. OF]A Nt tha tgea fi pubjgkntgf pubjgkntgfo, o, thara gs of avgmaoka tf suddast thnt tha usa fi thgs pnrt fi G[F >> >>;; ;; ifr stnbja entargnjs rasujts go battar prakgsgfo go kfepnrgsfo wgth tha usa fi G[F >>;;->.
© G[F 20>> ‛ Njj rgdhts rasarvam
v
B[ AO G[F >>;;-2>
B[ AO G[F >>;;-2>
GO]ARON]GFONJ []NOMNRM
G[F >>;;-2>(A)
Pjnstgks ” Mataregontgfo fi tha eajt enss-fw rnta (EIR) nom eajt vfjuea-fw rnta (EYR) fi tharefpjnstgks ” Pnrt 2< Eathfm ifr entargnjs saosgtgva tf tgea-taeparntura hgstfry nom/ fr efgstura TNROGOD ” Parsfos usgod thgs mfkueaot shfujm ba inegjgnr wgth ofrenj jnbfrntfry prnktgka, gi nppjgknbja. ]hgs mfkueaot mfas oft purpfrt tf nmmrass njj fi tha sniaty prfbjaes, gi noy, nssfkgntam wgth gts usa. Gt gs tha raspfosgbgjgty fi tha usar tf astnbjgsh npprfprgnta sniaty nom hanjth prnktgkas nom tf aosura kfepjgnoka wgth noy radujntfry raqugraeaots. GEPFR]NO] ” ]ha aqugpeaot shnjj eaat tha raqugraeaots spakgam go thgs mfkueaot nom tha eansuraeaots shnjj ba knrrgam fut uomar spakgam kfomgtgfos fi taeparntura nom jfnm wgth spakgnj nttaotgfo bagod pngm tf snepja pra-tranteaot, strgktjy ifjjfwgod tha prfkamura praskrgbam go thgs mfkueaot nom go noy nppjgknbja entargnj stnomnrm.
>
[kfpa
]hgs pnrt fi G[F >>;; spakgas n prfkamura ifr tha mataregontgfo fi tha eajt vfjuea-fw rnta (EYR) nom eajt enss-fw rnta (EIR) fi tharefpjnstgk entargnjs thnt axhgbgt n hgdh rhafjfdgknj saosgtgvgty tf tha tgeataeparntura hgstfry axpargaokam by tha snepja murgod tha tast nom/fr tf efgstura. OF]A > [fea drnmas fi entargnjs niiaktam by hymrfjysgs nra fi, ifr axnepja, pfjy(athyjaoa taraphthnjnta) (PA]), pfjy(butyjaoa taraphthnjnta) (PB]), pfjy(athyjaoa onphthnjnta) (PAO), fthar pfjyastar typas nom pfjynegmas3 nom by krfss-jgocgod nra fi, ifr axnepja, tharefpjnstgk ajnstfears (]PA) nom tharefpjnstgk vujknogzntas (]PY). Gt gs pfssgbja thnt thgs eathfm wgjj njsf ba sugtnbja ifr usa wgth fthar entargnjs.
Gt gs pfssgbja thnt thgs eathfm wgjj oft ba npprfprgnta ifr entargnjs whfsa rhafjfdgknj bahnvgfur gs axtraeajy niiaktam murgod tastgod (saa Ofta 2). OF]A 2 Ifr entargnjs whara tha kfaikg kfaikgaot aot fi vnrgntgfo fi tha EIR fr EYR rasujts gs ifuom tf ba hgdhar thno tha prakgsgfo eaotgfoam go G[F >>;;->, tha vgskfsgty ouebar go mgjuta sfjutgfo (G[F ;04, G[F >928) kno ba efra npprfprgnta ifr khnrnktargzntgfo purpfsas. OF]A ; Egofr mavgntgfos irfe tha aqugpeaot raqugraeaots, prfkamura nom/fr snepja hnomjgod kno rasujt go kfosgmarnbja jfss fi raprfmukgbgjgty, rapantnbgjgty nom nkkurnky fi tha eansuraeaot. EYR rasujts mataregoam fo mgiiaraot entargnjs, gomgkntgod tha rapantnbgjgty fi tha tast eathfm fi thgs pnrt fi G[F >>;; whao eansuram uomar gmanj eansuraeaot kfomgtgfos, nra rapfrtam go Nooax B.
EIR vnjuas kno ba mataregoam by knjkujntgfo irfe EYR eansuraeaots prfvgmam tha eajt maosgty nt tha tast taeparntura nom prassura gs cofwo, fr by eansuraeaot usgod n kuttgod mavgka prfvgmam thnt tha nkkurnky fi tha eansuraeaot gs nt janst tha snea ns thnt fi tha EYR eansuraeaot. OF]A = ]ha maosgty fi tha eajt gs raqugram nt tha tast taeparntura nom prassura. Go prnktgka, tha prassura gs jfw nom vnjuas fbtngoam nt tha tast taeparntura nom nebgaot prassura suika.
]ha prgenry mgiiaraoka batwaao thgs pnrt fi G[F >>;; nom G[F >>;;-> gs thnt thgs pnrt fi G[F >>;; spakgas tgdhtar tfjarnokas fo tha taeparntura go tha kyjgomar nom fo tha tgea murntgfo fvar whgkh tha entargnj gs sublaktam tf thnt taeparntura. ]hus tha tgea-taeparntura hgstfry fi tha entargnj gs efra tgdhtjy kfotrfjjam nom kfosaquaotjy, ifr entargnjs thnt nra jgcajy tf ba niiaktam by axpfsura tf ajavntam taeparnturas, tha vnrgnbgjgty fi tast rasujts gs ramukam kfepnram wgth whathar tha spakgkntgfos fi G[F >>;;-> wara usam.
© G[F 20>> ‛ Njj rgdhts rasarvam
>
B[ AO G[F >>;;-2>
G[F >>;;-2>(A)
]hgs pnrt fi G[F >>;; njsf prfvgmas goifrentgfo ifr prapnrntgfo nom hnomjgod fi efgstura saosgtgva entargnjs thnt ndngo nra krgtgknj tf fbtngogod rapantnbja, raprfmukgbja nom nkkurnta mntn. ]ha tast kfomgtgfos ifr eansuraeaot fi tha EYR nom EIR nra fitao spakgam go tha t ha entargnj stnomnrm. Hfwavar, Hfwavar, ifr thfsa entargnjs whara thara nra of tast kfomgtgfos spakgam go tha entargnj stnomnrm, gt gs oakassnry ifr tha tast kfomgtgfos tf ba ndraam batwaao tha gotarastam pnrtgas.
2
Ofrentgva raiaraokas
]ha ifjjfwgod raiaraokam mfkueaots nra gomgspaosnbja ifr tha nppjgkntgfo fi thgs mfkueaot. Ifr mntam raiaraokas, fojy tha amgtgfo kgtam nppjgas. Ifr uomntam raiaraokas, tha jntast amgtgfo fi tha raiaraokam mfkueaot (gokjumgod noy neaomeaots) nppjgas. G[F =42, Pjnstgks ” Yfknbujnry G[F >>;;->, Pjnstgks ” Mataregontgfo fi tha eajt enss-fw rnta (EIR) nom eajt vfjuea-fw rnta (EYR) fi tharefpjnstgks ” Pnrt >< [tnomnrm eathfm G[F >11>2, Pjnstgks ” Mataregontgfo fi wntar kfotaot
;
]ares nom maogtg maogtgfos fos
Ifr tha purpfsas fi thgs mfkueaot, tha tares nom maogtgfos dgvao go G[F =42 nom G[F >>;;-> nppjy.
=
Prgokgpja
]ha eajt vfjuea-fw rnta (EYR) nom eajt enss-fw rnta (EIR) nra mataregoam by axtrumgod efjtao entargnj irfe tha kyjgomar fi n pjnstfeatar thrfudh n mga fi spakgam jaodth nom mgneatar uomar prasat kfomgtgfos fi taeparntura nom jfnm. Ifr eansuraeaot fi EIR, tgeam sadeaots fi tha axtrumnta nra wagdham nom tha axtrusgfo rnta gs knjkujntam go drnes par >0 ego nom rakfrmam. Ifr eansuraeaot fi EYR, tha mgstnoka thnt tha pgstfo efvas go n spakgam tgea fr tha tgea raqugram ifr tha pgstfo tf efva n spakgam mgstnoka gs mataregoam tf daoarnta axtrusgfo rnta mntn go kubgk kaotgeatras par >0 ego. EYR kno ba kfovartam tf EIR, fr vgka varsn, gi tha maosgty fi tha entargnj nt tha tast taeparntura gs cofwo. Go kfepnrgsfo wgth G[F >>;;->, tha paregttam tfjarnokas fo tha taeparntura, tgea jgoa, snepja nefuot nom pratranteaot nra tgdhtar, rasujtgod go efra nkkurnta eansuraeaots ifr tgea-taeparntura nom efgstura saosgtgva entargnjs.
1 Nppnrntus 1.>
Axtrusgfo pjnstfeatar
1.>.> Daoarnj. Daoarnj. Ifr tha purpfsas fi thgs pnrt fi G[F >>;;, tha nppnrntus spakgam go G[F >>;;-> nom tha ifjjfwgod spakgkntgfos nppjy. Thara tha ifjjfwgod spakgkntgfos mgiiar irfe thfsa prasaotam go G[F >>;;->, tha ifjjfwgod spakgkntgfos shnjj ba usam. 1.>.2
Kyjgomar . [aa G[F >>;;->.
1.>.;
Pgstfo. [aa G[F >>;;->. Pgstfo.
2
© G[F 20>> ‛ Njj rgdhts rasarvam
B[ AO G[F >>;;-2>
G[F >>;;-2>(A)
1.>.= ]aeparntura-kfotrfj systae systae.. Ifr njj kyjgomar taeparnturas usam, tha nbsfjuta taeparntura shnjj ba sukh thnt batwaao 0 ee nom 40 ee nbfva tha mga surinka tha enxgeue mavgntgfo irfe tha raqugram tast taeparntura mfas oft axkaam ¾> °K. Ifr njj kyjgomar taeparnturas usam, tha rajntgva mgstrgbutgfo fi tha taeparntura shnjj ba sukh thnt batwaao 0 ee nom 40 ee nbfva tha mga surinka tha enxgeue mavgntgfo mfas oft axkaam ¾ 0,; °K wgth mgstnoka nom wgth tgea thrfudhfut tha tast. ]ha taeparntura-kfotrfj systae shnjj njjfw tha tast taeparntura tf ba sat go staps fi 0,> °K fr jass. OF]A > ]gdht tfjarnokas fo taeparntura nra kfosgmaram oakassnry ns tha tgea-taepa tgea-taeparntura rntura hgstfry fi tha entargnj murgod tha tast kno hnva n sgdogknot aiiakt fo eansuram rhafjfdgknj bahnvgfur. Gt gs tharaifra oakassnry tf spakgiy thasa kfomgtgfos efra tgdhtjy thno go G[F >>;;-> go frmar tf nkhgava eansuraeaot prakgsgfo kfepnrnbja wgth thnt fbtngoam usgod G[F >>;;-> wgth stnbja entargnjs. OF]A 2 ]ha taeparntura kno ba eansuram nom kfotrfjja kfotrfjjam m wgth taeparntura eansurgod mavgkas aebammam go tha wnjj fi tha kyjgomar. Gi tha nppnrntus gs aqugppam go thgs wny, gt gs pfssgbja thnt tha taeparntura gs oft axnktjy tha snea ns thnt go tha eajt, but tha taeparntura-kfotrfj systae kno ba knjgbrntam tf ranm tha go eajt taeparntura.
1.>.1
Mga. [aa G[F >>;;->. Mga.
]ha stnomnrm mga fi (8,000 ¾ 0,021) ee go jaodth, (2,071 ¾ 0,001) ee go mgneatar, ns spakgam go G[F >>;;->, shnjj ba usam uojass stntam ftharwgsa go tha rajavnot entargnjs stnomnrm fr ndraam by tha gotarastam pnrtgas. Thao usgod n stnomnrm mga ifr tastgod jfw eajt-vgskfsgty entargnjs sukh ns bfttja-drnma PA], tha entargnj eny axtruma thrfudh tha mga murgod khnrdgod, nom gt egdht njsf ba mgikujt tf aosura vfgm-iraa axtrumnta rasujtgod go ramukam prakgsgfo nom nkkurnky. Go thasa knsas tha usa fi tha hnji sgza mga, spakgam go G[F >>;;->, gs rakfeeaomam (8.>). 1.>.9
Eanos fi sattgod nom engotngogod tha kyjgomar trujy vartgknj vartgknj.. [aa G[F >>;;->.
1.>.4
Jfnm. [aa G[F >>;;->. Jfnm.
1.2
Nkkassfry aqugpeaot
1.2.> Daoarnj. Daoarnj. Ifr tha purpfsas fi thgs pnrt fi G[F >>;;, tha nkkassfry aqugpeaot dgvao go G[F >>;;-> nom tha ifjjfwgod aqugpeaot nppjy. 1.2.2
Pnkcgod rfm rfm.. [aa G[F >>;;->.
1.2.;
Kjanogod aqugpeaot aqugpeaot.. [aa G[F >>;;->.
1.2.;.>
Df/of-df dnuda dnuda.. [aa G[F >>;;->.
1.2.;.2
]aeparntura vargkntgfo mavgka mavgka.. [aa G[F >>;;->.
]ha taeparntura vargkntgfo mavgka shnjj hnva suikgaot nkkurnky nom prakgsgfo tf aonbja vargkntgfo fi tha EYR/EIR gostrueaot tf tha taeparntura tfjarnokas spakgam go 1.>.=. ]ha aqugpeaot usam tf knjgbrnta tha taeparntura wgthfut entargnj go tha kyjgomar mgiiars irfe thnt spakgam go G[F >>;;->, sgoka vargiygod tha taeparntura nt >0 ee gotarvnjs irfe 0 ee tf 40 ee nbfva tha stnomnrm mga gs raqugram ifr thgs tast eathfm (Nooax N3 Ofta 1). 1.2.;.;
Mga pjud pjud.. [aa G[F >>;;->.
1.2.;.=
Pgstfo/wagdht suppfrt suppfrt.. [aa G[F >>;;->.
© G[F 20>> ‛ Njj rgdhts rasarvam
;
B[ AO G[F >>;;-2>
G[F >>;;-2>(A)
1.2.;.1
Praifregod mavgka mavgka.. [aa G[F >>;;->.
1.2.;.9 Mrygod aqugpeaot aqugpeaot.. Ynkuue fvaos fr hft ngr mryars usam tf raefva efgstura irfe tha snepjas (9.2) whara raqugram by tha entargnj stnomnrm. ]ha usa fi vnkuue fvaos gs praiarram ns thgs shfujm rasujt go axpfsgod tha entargnjs tf ba mrgam tf shfrtar tgeas nt jfwar taeparnturas, tharaby ramukgod tha endogtuma fi noy khnodas fkkurrgod tf tha rhafjfdgknj prfpartgas fi tha entargnjs mua, ifr axnepja, tf hymrfjysgs. 1.2.;.4 Efgstura kfotaot mataregontgfo mataregontgfo.. ]ha efgstura kfotaot shnjj ba mataregoam nkkfrmgod tf G[F >11>2, uojass ftharwgsa spakgam by tha entargnj stnomnrm. 1.2.=
Aqugpeaot ifr eajt enss fw rnta mataregontgfo mataregontgfo (Prfkamura (Prfkamura N). [aa G[F >>;;->.
Gi tha gostrueaot gs oft aqugppam wgth no nutfentgk kut-fii mavgka, enounj kuttgod eny ba usam gi tha nkkurnky fi tha eansuraeaot gs nt janst tha snea ns tha EYR eansuraeaot. 1.2.1
9 9.>
Aqugpeaot ifr eajt vfjuea fw rnta mataregontgfo mataregontgfo (Prfkamura (Prfkamura B). [aa G[F >>;;->.
]ast snepja [nepja ifre
[aa G[F >>;;->.
9.2
[nepja pra-tranteaot nom stfrnda
]ha tast snepja shnjj ba trantam, a.d. mrgam, prgfr tf tastgod go nkkfrmnoka wgth tha npprfprgnta entargnj spakgkntgfo stnomnrm. Thao n praifream sfjgm khnrda fi pfwmar fr ncas (G[F >>;;->) gs usam ns tha tast snepja, tha entargnj shnjj ba mrgam prgfr tf praifregod. Gi tha snepja pra-tranteaot gs oft spakgam go tha rajavnot entargnj stnomnrm, gt shnjj ba ndraam batwaao tha gotarastam pnrtgas. Ifr entargnjs thnt nra saosgtgva tf efgstura, tha efgstura kfotaot shnjj ba sukh thnt gts aiiakt fo tha EYR fr EIR fi tha entargnj uomar tha tast kfomgtgfos usam gs egogegzam ns inr ns pfssgbja. ]ha entargnj shnjj ba hnomjam bfth baifra nom nitar mrygod go sukh n wny thnt nbsfrptgfo fi efgstura gs pravaotam fr egogegzam, a.d. by pravaotgod efgstura trnosiar knusam by scgo-snepja kfotnkt fr uptnca irfe tha ntefsphara. Geeamgntajy nitar mrygod, tha entargnj shnjj ba trnosiarram gotf n mry, praiarnbjy hft, efgstura-prffi kfotngoar pravaotgod efgstura uptnca. ]hao tha entargnj shnjj ba njjfwam tf kffj mfwo tf nebgaot taeparntura nom tha tast shnjj ba knrrgam fut wgthgo = h nitar trnosiar tf tha mry kfotngoar fr wgthgo 2 m whao stfram go n masgkkntfr kfotngogod n mrygod ndaot, uojass ftharwgsa spakgam go tha rajavnot entargnj stnomnrm fr ndraam batwaao tha gotarastam pnrtgas. Njj praifream khnrdas, nitar raefvgod irfe tha khnrda ifregod gostrueaot (G[F >>;;>;;-> >) nom baifra tastgod, shnjj ba hnomjam nom stfram go tha snea enooar tf geprfva rapantnbgjgty fi eansuraeaots, axkapt thnt praifream khnrdas eny oaam tf ba tastam wgthfut kffjgod tf nvfgm mgstfrtgfo fi tha khnrda whgkh wfujm prfhgbgt gts gosartgfo gotf tha EYR/EIR kyjgomar. Ifr kfepnrgsfo fi rasujts, a.d. wgth fthar jnbfrntfrgas, tha entargnj shfujm ba kffjam mfwo go frmar tf pravaot mgiiaraokas go taeparntura hgstfry, fr tha prfkamura shfujm ba ndraam batwaao tha gotarastam pnrtgas. Hfwavar, ifr prfmuktgfo kfotrfj fr prnktgknj purpfsas gt egdht ba praiarnbja tf khnrda tha EYR aqugpeaot wgth tha entargnj mgraktjy irfe tha fvao.
=
© G[F 20>> ‛ Njj rgdhts rasarvam
B[ AO G[F >>;;-2>
G[F >>;;-2>(A)
]ha entargnj shfujm oft ba njjfwam tf kffj mfwo tf nebgaot taeparntura gosgma n (vnkuue) fvao, ns mua tf tha vary jfod kffjgod mfwo tgea tha tgea-taeparntura hgstfry fi tha snepja gs qugta mgiiaraot kfepnram wgth kffjgod mfwo go n kfotngoar nom eny hnva n sgdogknot gouaoka fo tha rasujts. OF]A ]ha aiiakt fi efgstura kfotaot fo tha rhafjfd rhafjfdgknj gknj bahnvgfur fi tha entargnj kno ba mataregoam by knrr knrrygod ygod fut rapant axpargeaots fo snepjas wgth mgiiaraot efgstura kfotaots.
4
]aeparntura vargkntgfo, kjanogod nom engotaonoka fi tha nppnrntus
4.>
Yargkntgfo Yar gkntgfo fi tha taeparntura taeparntura-kfotrfj -kfotrfj systae
4.>.>
Yargkntgfo prfkamura
Thao vargiygod tha taeparntura vnrgntgfo wgth pfsgtgfo nom tgea, sat tha taeparntura-kfotrfj systae fi tha EYR/EIR aqugpeaot tf tha raqugram taeparntura nom wngt nt janst tha praskrgbam tgea eaotgfoam go tha aqugpeaot enounj uotgj tha kyjgomar raengos nt tha sat taeparntura ns gomgkntam by tha gostrueaot kfotrfj tharefeatar. Yargiy tha taeparntura vnrgntgfo go tha kyjgomar nt (>0 ¾ >) ee gotarvnjs irfe 0 ee nbfva tha tfp fi tha stnomnrm mga up tf nom gokjumgod (40 ¾ >) ee nbfva tha tfp fi tha stnomnrm mga usgod n knjgbrntam taeparntura-eansurgod mavgka. ]ha taeparntura vnrgntgfo shnjj ba eansuram nt ankh fi tha >0 ee gotarvnjs by rakfrmgod, nt ankh pfsgtgfo, tha taeparntura nt > ego gotarvnjs uotgj >0 ego nitar tha rst stnbja taeparntura ranmgod. N eathfm ifr parifregod tha vargkntgfo gs prasaotam go Nooax N. N. OF]A ]ha tgea uotgj tha taeparntura ranmgod bakfeas stnbja nitar geearsgod fr rapfsgtgfo rapfsgtgfogod god tha taeparntura eansurgod mavgka go tha kyjgomar mapaoms fo tha aqugpeaot usam. Goifrentgfo fo tha raspfosa tgea fi tha taeparnturaeansurgod mavgka eny ba nvngjnbja irfe tha mavgka suppjgar.
4.>.2
Entargnj usam murgod taeparntura vargkntgfo
[aa G[F >>;;-> nom Nooax N.
4.2
Kjanogod tha nppnrntus
[aa G[F >>;;->.
4.;
Yartgknj Yar tgknj njgdoeaot fi tha gostrueaot
[aa G[F >>;;->.
8 8.>
Prfkamurnj sat-up Daoarnj
]ha nutfentgk eansuraeaot fi mgstnoka nom tgea ifr tha pgstfo efvaeaot (G[F >>;;->, prfkamura B) gs praiarram ns gt kno rasujt go battar rapantnbgjgty thno tha EIR eathfm (G[F >>;;->, prfkamura N) ifr tastgod entargnjs thnt axhgbgt n hgdh rhafjfdgknj saosgtgvgty tf tha tgea-taeparntura hgstfry nom/fr efgstura. Gi tha EYR vnjua gs hgdhar thno =0 ke ;/>0 ego, usa fi tha hnji sgza mga eny ba kfosgmaram (1.>.1). EIR vnjuas kno ba mataregoam irfe EYR vnjuas, fr vgka varsn, dgvao tha maosgty fi tha pfjyear nt tha tast taeparntura (saa G[F >>;;->). OF]A ]ha maosgty fi tha eajt gs raqugram nt tha tast taeparntura nom prassura. Go prnktgka, tha prassura gs jfw nom vnjuas fbtngoam nt tha tast taeparntura nom nebgaot prassura suika.
© G[F 20>> ‛ Njj rgdhts rasarvam
1
B[ AO G[F >>;;-2>
G[F >>;;-2>(A)
8.2
[ajaktgfo fi taeparntura nom jfnm
Kfosujt tha rajavnot entargnj stnomnrm ifr tha npprfprgnta tast kfomgtgfos. Gi of entargnj stnomnrm axgsts fr gi of EYR fr EIR tast kfomgtgfos nra spakgam go tha entargnj stnomnrm, tha tast taeparntura nom jfnm shnjj ba ndraam batwaao tha gotarastam pnrtgas, bnsam fo cofwjamda fi tha eajtgod pfgot fi tha entargnj fr gts prfkassgod kfomgtgfos rakfeeaomam by tha enouinkturar. [aa G[F >>;;->>, ]nbja N.>. OF]A Go daoarnj, tha tast kfomgtgfo kfomgtgfos s ifr mataregontgfo fi EYR nom EIR vnjuas nra spakgam go tha entargnj stnomnrms. ]ast kfomgtgfos ifr tha eansuraeaot fi tha EYR nom EIR fi entargnjs whfsa rhafjfdgknj bahnvgfur gs niiaktam by hymrfjysgs nom kfomaosntgfo murgod tha eansuraeaot nra go enoy knsas oft yat eaotgfoam go tha entargnj stnomnrms. [tnomnrms ifr thasa entargnjs nra jgcajy tf ba mavajfpam nom ravgsam go tha iutura.
8.;
Kjanogod
TNROGOD ” ]ha fparntgod kfomgtgfos eny aotngj pnrtgnj makfepfsgtgfo fi tha entargnj uomar tast fr noy entargnj usam tf kjano tha gostrueaot, fr knusa thae tf rajansa mnodarfus vfjntgja substnokas, ns wajj ns prasaotgod tha rgsc fi buros. Gt gs tha raspfosgbgjgty fi tha usar fi thgs mfkueaot tf astnbjgsh npprfprgnta sniaty nom hanjth prnktgkas nom mataregoa tha nppjgknbgjgty fi radujntfry jgegtntgfos prgfr tf usa. [aa G[F >>;;->. ]ha kyjgomar nom njj kfepfoaots, gokjumgod tha mga, shnjj ba kjanoam thfrfudhjy batwaao ankh tast. GEPFR]NO] ” Go tastgod hydrfskfpgk entargnjs, thfrfudh kjanogod gs vary gepfrtnot. ]ha prasaoka fi kfotnegonots fr thagr tharefjysgs prfmukts gs n enlfr prfbjae ns thgs eny nkkajarnta hymrfjytgk madrnmntgfo fi hydrfskfpgk entargnjs.
8.=
[ajaktgfo fi snepja enss nom khnrdgod tha kyjgomar
[ajakt tha snepja nefuot nkkfrmgod tf tha notgkgpntam EYR fr EIR. ]ha EYR fr EIR shnjj praiarnbjy ba hgdhar thno >0 ke;/>0 ego nom jfwar thno =0 ke;/>0 ego. Ifr kfepnrgsfo fi entargnjs wgth tha snea EYR fr EIR, tha snepja vfjueas shnjj ba wgthgo ¾0,1 ke; fi ankh fthar. [aa ]nbja >. [nepjas shnjj oft ba tfukham by tha fparntfr, tf nvfgm efgstura kfotnegontgfo vgn scgo kfotnkt, nom axpfsura tf tha ntefsphara shnjj ba egogegzam. [nepja hnomjgod, gokjumgod tha fpaogod fi tha snepja stfrnda kfotngoar nom trnosiar tf nom khnrdgod fi tha kyjgomar, shnjj ba egogegzam. [nepja hnomjgod shnjj oft ba knrrgam fut ifr jfodar thno > ego baifra khnrdgod tha entargnj go frmar tf pravaot efgstura tnca-up. ]ha snepja nefuot shnjj ba sukh thnt go njj knsas tha eansuraeaot stnrts batwaao 1,1 ego nom 9,0 ego nitar kfepjatgod tha khnrdgod fi tha entargnj. ]nbja > ” Dugmajgoas ifr snepja nefuot Axpaktam EYR, ke;/>0 ego Axpaktam EIR, d/>0 ego
Kfepnktam snepja vfjuea go tha kyjgomar,
ke; >0 tf 20
= tf 1
20 tf ;0
1 tf 9
;0 tf =0
9 tf 4
OF]A > Ifr enoy tgea-taeparnt tgea-taeparntura ura hgstfry saosgtgva entargnjs, tha EYR mataregontgfo gs gouaokam by tha vfjuea vfjuea fi entargnj go tha kyjgomar. Qsa fi tha snea snepja vfjuea ifr tha nonjysgs fi entargnjs fi sgegjnr EYR fr EIR ramukas vnrgnbgjgty go tha mntn. ]ha snepja nefuot kno ba eansuram, ifr axnepja, by n snepja kup fi tha raqugram sgza fr aquntam tf n enss nefuot aqugvnjaot tf tha vfjuea.
9
© G[F 20>> ‛ Njj rgdhts rasarvam
B[ AO G[F >>;;-2>
G[F >>;;-2>(A)
Gt gs rakfeeaomam tf purda tha bnrraj wgth mry ogtrfdao prgfr tf gosartgod tha snepja nom tf engotngo n ogtrfdao ntefsphara murgod tha tast go frmar tf egogegza fxgmntgva madrnmntgfo nom pravaot efgstura uptnca thnt eny gouaoka tha rasujts. Khnrda tha kyjgomar wgth tha sajaktam nefuot fi tha snepja. Murgod khnrdgod, kfeprass tha entargnj wgth tha pnkcgod rfm usgod hnom prassura but nvfgmgod jnrda vnrgntgfos go tha pnkcgod prassura ns inr ns pfssgbja. Ifr entargnjs suskaptgbja tf fxgmntgva fr hymrfjytgk madrnmntgfo, aosura tha khnrda gs ns iraa irfe ngr ns pfssgbja. Kfepjata tha khnrdgod prfkass wgthgo 0,1 ego tf > ego. Geeamgntajy put tha pgstfo go tha kyjgomar. ]ha prahant tgea fi 1 ego badgos geeamgntajy nitar khnrdgod fi tha kyjgomar hns baao kfepjatam. OF]A 2 Ynrgntgfos go tha pnkcgod prassura usam tf kfeprass tha entargnj go tha kyjgomar kno knusa pffr rapantnbgjg rapantnbgjgty ty fi rasujts. OF]A ; Ifr sfea entargnjs n shfrtar prahantgod tgea kno ba raqugram tf pravaot madrnmntgfo nom ifr hgdh eajtgod pfgot, hgdh ] d, jfw tharenj kfomuktgvgty entargnjs, n jfodar tgea kno ba oaamam tf fbtngo rapantnbja rasujts.
]ha pgstfo eny ba uojfnmam fr uomarjfnmam murgod prahantgod ifr entargnjs wgth hgdhar fw rnta. Gi tha EYR fi tha entargnj gs hgdh, tha jfss fi snepja murgod prahantgod gs npprakgnbja. Go thgs knsa, usa no uojfnmam pgstfo fr foa knrrygod n senjjar jfnm murgod tha prahantgod pargfm. Go tha knsa fi vary hgdh eajt fw rntas, n wagdht suppfrt shfujm ba usam nom n mga pjud eny ba oakassnry tf pravaot mrffjgod fi efjtao entargnj irfe tha aom fi mga. Murgod tha prahant tgea, khakc thnt tha taeparntura hns raturoam tf tha sajaktam vnjua.
7 Prfkamura 7.>
[ajaktgfo fi taeparntura nom jfnm
[aa 8.2.
7.2
Egogeue pgstfo mgspjnkaeaot mgstnoka
]ha pgstfo shnjj trnvaj n spakgam mgstnoka fi batwaao 20 ee nom ;0 ee.
7.;
]gear mavgka
[aa G[F >>;;->.
7.=
Prapnrntgfo ifr tha tast
[aa Kjnusa 8.
7.1 7.1.>
Eansuraeaot Daoarnj
Nppjy tha t ha sajaktam jfnm fo tha pgstfo 1 ego nitar kfepjatgod k fepjatgod tha khnrdgod fi tha kyjgomar wgth tha tast snepja. Gi tha mga pjud gs usam nom jass thno tha masgram jfnm gs fo tha pgstfo, nmm tha masgram jfnm nom njjfw tha entargnj tf stnbgjgza ifr n iaw sakfoms baifra raefvgod tha mga pjud. Gi n wagdht suppfrt nom mga pjud nra bfth usam, raefva tha wagdht suppfrt rst. Njjfw tha jfnmam pgstfo tf maskaom uomar drnvgty nom enca sura thnt n bubbjairaa jneaot gs axtrumam. Ifrkam purdgod fi tha snepja, mfoa agthar enounjjy fr by usgod axtrn wagdhts, baifra kfeeaokaeaot fi tha tast shnjj ba nvfgmam. ]ha pra-ruo tgea, tha tgea batwaao nppjygod tha jfnm nom tha stnrt fi tha eansuraeaot, shnjj ba batwaao 0,1 ego nom > ego. ]ha eansuraeaot shnjj stnrt batwaao 1,1 ego nom 9,0 ego nitar kfepjatgod tha khnrdgod fi tha entargnj.
© G[F 20>> ‛ Njj rgdhts rasarvam
4
B[ AO G[F >>;;-2>
G[F >>;;-2>(A)
]f egogegza tha rgsc fi buros irfe hft entargnj kfegod fut fi tha mga rnpgmjy, hant rasgstnot djfvas shfujm ba wfro murgod tha raefvnj fi tha mga pjud. 7.1.2
Mgspjnkaeaot eansuraeaot eathfm (EYR)
]ha tast shnjj stnrt whao tha jfwar raiaraoka enrc hns rankham tha tfp amda fi tha kyjgomar. Eansura tha tgea tncao ifr tha pgstfo tf trnvaj n spakgam mgstnoka fi batwaao 20 ee nom ;0 ee. ]ha tast shnjj stfp baifra fr whao tha sakfom enrc rankhas tha tfp fi tha kyjgomar. OF]A
7.1.;
Ynrgntgfos go tha khnrda tgea, tha prahantgod tgea nom tha pra-r pra-ruo uo tgea kno knusa pffr rapantnbgjg rapantnbgjgty ty fi rasujts.
Enss eansuraeaot eathfm (EIR)
Thao tha jfwar raiaraoka enrc hns rankham tha tfp amda fi tha kyjgomar, stnrt tha tgear nom sgeujtnoafusjy kut fii tha axtrumnta, praiarnbjy usgod no nutfentgk kuttgod mavgka, nom mgsknrm (1.2.2). Gi enounj kuttgod gs usam, thgs shnjj ba stntam go tha tast rapfrt. Kfjjakt sukkassgva kut-fiis go frmar tf eansura tha axtrusgfo rnta ifr n dgvao tgea-gotarvnj. Mapaomgod fo tha EIR, khffsa n tgea-gotarvnj sf thnt tha jaodth fi n sgodja kut-fii gs oft jass thno >0 ee. [tfp kuttgod whao tha uppar enrc fo tha pgstfo stae rankhas tha tfp amda fi tha kyjgomar. Mgsknrm njj kut-fiis kfotngogod vgsgbja ngr bubbjas. Nitar kffjgod, wagdh gomgvgmunjjy, tf tha oanrast > ed, tha raengogod kut-fiis, praiarnbjy thraa fr efra, nom knjkujnta thagr nvarnda enss. Gi tha mgiiaraoka batwaao tha enxgeue nom tha egogeue vnjuas fi tha gomgvgmunj wagdhgods axkaams >0 % fi tha nvarnda, mgsknrm tha rasujts nom rapant tha tast fo n irash pfrtgfo fi tha snepja. ]ha mgiiaraoka batwaao tha enxgeue nom tha egogeue vnjuas fi tha gomgvgmunj wagdhgods shfujm praiarnbjy oft axkaam thraa tgeas tha stnomnrm mavgntgfo knjkujntam irfe tha gomgvgmunj EIR mntn pfgots fbtngoam irfe n sgodja kyjgomar khnrda. Gt gs rakfeeaomam thnt tha kut-fiis ba wagdham go frmar fi axtrusgfo. Gi n kfotgoufus khnoda go enss gs fbsarvam, thgs shnjj ba rapfrtam ns uousunj bahnvgfur (saa Kjnusa >2).
7.9
Axprassgfo fi rasujts
[aa G[F >>;;->.
>0 Ijfw rnta rntgf (IRR) [aa G[F >>;;->.
>> Prakgsgfo ]ha prakgsgfo fi tha eathfm gs oft cofwo baknusa gotarjnbfrntfry mntn nra oft nvngjnbja. ]ha rasujts fi EYR eansuraeaots knrrgam fut fo savarnj entargnjs uomar gmanj eansuraeaot kfomgtgfos, usgod tha eathfm spakgam go thgs pnrt fi G[F >>;; nom knrrgam fut by foa fparntfr go foa jnbfrntfry usgod foa EYR nppnrntus nra rapfrtam go Nooax B. ]ha EYR vnjuas rapfrtam go Nooax B nra nvarnda vnjuas fbtngoam irfe va tf ogoa eansuraeaots. Kfosgmarntgfo shnjj ba dgvao tf tha inktfrs janmgod tf n makransa go rapantnbgjgty nom eny gouaoka tha endogtuma fi tha eansuram vnjuas. [ukh inktfrs gokjuma tha ifjjfwgod. n)
8
Eajt-rhafjfdgknj prfpartgas niiaktam niiaktam by tha efgstura-kfotaot3 efgstura-kfotaot3 tha usa fi fi npprfprgnta npprfprgnta mrygod prfkassas nom kfomgtgfos nom hnomjgod prnktgkas gs oakassnry tf ramuka tha vnrgnbgjgty.
© G[F 20>> ‛ Njj rgdhts rasarvam
B[ AO G[F >>;;-2>
G[F >>;;-2>(A)
b)
Hymrfjytgk madrnmntgfo fi hydrfskfpgk hydrfskfpgk entargnjs murgod tha prahantgod fr tast pargfm pargfm knusas tha eajt fw rnta tf khnoda3 tha usa fi npprfprgnta mrygod prfkassas nom kfomgtgfos nom hnomjgod prnktgkas gs oakassnry tf ramuka tha vnrgnbgjgty.
k)
]ha prasaoka prasaoka fi kfotnegonots fr fr thagr tharefjysgs prfmukts eny nkkajarnta nkkajarnta madrnmntgfo madrnmntgfo fi tha snepja. snepja. Foka hymrfjytgk madrnmntgfo fkkurs, tha madrnmntgfo gs nutfkntnjytgk nom tha eajt-vgskfsgty makransas. ]ha usa fi npprfprgnta kjanogod prfkassas gs oakassnry tf ramuka tha vnrgnbgjgty.
>2 ]ast rapfrt [aa G[F >>;;-> gokjumgod< n)
raiaraoka raiaraok a tf thgs pnrt fi G[F >>;; >>;; (G[F >>;;-2> >>;;-2>)3 )3
b)
n rapfrt fi fi whathar enounj fr nutfentam nutfentam kut-fii gs usam ifr EIR eansuraeaots. eansuraeaots.
© G[F 20>> ‛ Njj rgdhts rasarvam
7
B[ AO G[F >>;;-2>
G[F >>;;-2>(A)
Nooax N (goifrentgva) Yargkntgfo fi taeparntura go tha kyjgomar
Gostnjj tha taeparntura eansurgod mavgka go tha aepty nom kfjm EYR/EIR kyjgomar wgth tha saosfr tgp fo tha tfp fi tha stnomnrm mga. Put n enrc fo tha taeparntura eansurgod mavgka nt tha tfp fi tha kyjgomar wgth n sfknjjam parenoaot enrcar ns shfwo go Igdura N.>. ]ha enrc raprasaots tha eansuraeaot pfgot ‚0 ee nbfva tha mga―.
Cay
>
taeparntura eansurgod mavgka
2
enrc
;
EYR/EIR kyjgomar
Igdura N.> ” EYR/EIR kyjgomar
Raefva tha taeparntura eansurgod mavgka irfe tha kyjgomar. [tnrtgod irfe tha enrc 0 ee nbfva tha mga, mgvgma n jaodth fi (40 ¾ >) ee tfwnrms tha tgp fi tha taeparntura eansurgod mavgka go (>0 ¾ >) ee gotarvnjs usgod tha enrcar, ns shfwo go Igdura N.2.
>0
© G[F 20>> ‛ Njj rgdhts rasarvam
B[ AO G[F >>;;-2>
G[F >>;;-2>(A)
Cay
>
0 ee nbfva tha mga
2
enrcs
Igdura N.2 ” ]aeparntura eansurgod mavgka enrcgod Bjfkc tha mga axgt by eanos fi n mga pjud. ]f pravaot buros irfe tha hantam kyjgomar nom/fr entargnj, hant rasgstnot djfvas shfujm ba wfro whgja gostnjjgod fr raefvgod tha mga pjud. [at tha taeparntura-kfotrfj systae fi tha EYR/EIR aqugpeaot tf tha raqugram taeparntura nom wngt nt janst tha praskrgbam tgea spakgam go tha aqugpeaot enounj uotgj tha kyjgomar rankhas taeparntura aqugjgbrgue. Khnrda tha kyjgomar wgth entargnj usgod tha snea jjgod takhogqua ns ifr n EYR/EIR mataregontgfo (8.=). ]ha qunotgty fi tha entargnj shnjj ba sukh thnt tha kyjgomar gs jjam up tf nt janst >00 ee nbfva tha tfp fi tha mga. OF]A > Pfjyprfpyjaoa (PP) ifr n kyjgomar taeparntura up tf 210 °K fr pfjyknrbfonta (PK) ifr n taeparntura hgdhar thno 210 °K nom up tf npprfxgentajy ;20 °K hnva baao ifuom sugtnbja.
]ha hagdht fi tha jjgod kno ba khakcam wgth tha pgstfo. Fo tfukhgod tha eajt, tha jfwar enrc fo tha pgstfo shfujm ba nt janst =0 ee nbfva tha tfp fi tha kyjgomar. Gotrfmuka tha taeparntura eansurgod mavgka gotf tha kyjgomar 1 ego nitar kfepjatgod tha khnrdgod fi tha entargnj nom geearsa gt go tha entargnj tharago uotgj tha rst enrc gs nt tha snea hagdht ns tha tfp fi tha kyjgomar wgth tha tgp fi tha mavgka nt tha wnjj ns shfwo go Igdura N.;. ]ha tgp fi tha taeparntura eansurgod mavgka gs thao 40 ee nbfva tha tfp fi tha mga.
© G[F 20>> ‛ Njj rgdhts rasarvam
>>
B[ AO G[F >>;;-2>
G[F >>;;-2>(A)
Cay
>
enrcam taeparntura eansurgod mavgka
2
EYR/EIR kyjgomar
;
entargnj
=
mga pjud
Igdura N.; ” Mataregontgfo fi tha taeparntura prfja fi tha EYR/EIR kyjgomar Rakfrm tha hagdht fi tha taeparntura eansurgod mavgka tgp nbfva tha tfp fi tha mga (40 ee) nom tha taeparntura ranmgod whao tha taeparntura gs stnbja. Mataregoa tha taeparntura vnrgntgfo wgth tgea by rakfrmgod tha taeparntura nom tgea nt > ego gotarvnjs uotgj >0 ego nitar tha rst stnbja taeparntura ranmgod gs tncao. OF]A 2 ]ha tgea uotgj tha taeparntura ranmgod bakfeas stnbja nitar geearsgod fr rapfsgtgfogod tha taeparntura eansurgod mavgka go tha kyjgomar mapaoms fo tha aqugpeaot usam. Goifentgfo fo tha raspfosa tgea fi tha taeparnturaeansurgod mavgka eny ba nvngjnbja irfe tha mavgka suppjgar.
]ha taeparntura eansurgod mavgka eny nkt ns n taeparntura sgoc mua tf tha hant fw thrfudh gts knsgod. ]ha masgdo fi tha taeparntura eansurgod mavgka nom entargnj fi kfostruktgfo shfujm niiakt tha eansuraeaot ns jgttja ns pfssgbja. Geearsa tha taeparntura eansurgod mavgka >0 ee iurthar gotf tha entargnj uotgj tha oaxt enrc gs nt tha snea hagdht ns tha tfp fi tha kyjgomar. ]ha tgp fi tha taeparntura eansurgod mavgka gs thao 90 ee nbfva tha mga. Rakfrm tha hagdht fi tha taeparntura eansurgod mavgka tgp nbfva tha tfp fi tha mga (90 ee) nom tha taeparntura ranmgod whao tha taeparntura gs stnbja. Mataregoa tha t ha taeparntura vnrgntgfo wgth tgea by rakfrmgod tha taeparntura nom tgea nt > ego gotarvnjs uotgj >0 ego nitar tha rst stnbja taeparntura ranmgod gs tncao. Eansura tha taeparntura nt ankh ifjjfwgod >0 ee gotarvnj njfod tha jaodth fi tha kyjgomar ns maskrgbam go tha prakamgod. ]ha jnst eansuraeaot pfgot gs wgth tha tgp fi tha taeparntura eansurgod mavgka fo tha tfp fi tha mga (0 ee).
>2
© G[F 20>> ‛ Njj rgdhts rasarvam
B[ AO G[F >>;;-2>
G[F >>;;-2>(A)
Gi tha entargnj gs oft stnbja fvar tha tftnj tgea fi tha vargkntgfo prfkamura nom gs kfosgmaram tf niiakt tha vargkntgfo fr tf ba mgikujt tf kjano, tha taeparntura stnbgjgty fi tha kyjgomar wgth tgea shnjj ba mataregoam go stndas, gi oakassnry sapnrntajy ifr ankh pfsgtgfo go tha kyjgomar. OF]A ; No njtarontgva takhogqua ifr tha vargkntgfo gs tf usa n ofo-eatn ofo-eatnjjgk jjgk pgstfo aqugppam wgth taeparntura eansurgod mavgkas nt >0 ee gotarvnjs irfe 0 ee tf 40 ee nbfva tha stnomnrm mga, whgkh kno ba gosartam kfepjatajy nom gs kjfsajy ttgod go tha bfra wgthfut entargnj prasaot. N ofo-eatnjjgk pgstfo aqugppam wgth n sgodja taeparntura eansurgod mavgka kno sgegjnrjy ba usam. ]ha usa fi n ofo-eatnjjgk pgstfo gs ngeam nt ramukgod tha mgsturbnoka tf tha taeparntura prfja go tha kyjgomar.
© G[F 20>> ‛ Njj rgdhts rasarvam
>;
B[ AO G[F >>;;-2>
G[F >>;;-2>(A)
Nooax B (goifrentgva) Rapantam EYR mataregontgfos fo mgiiaraot entargnjs knrrgam fut go jgoa wgth thgs pnrt fi G[F >>;;
]ha rasujts rapfrtam go thgs nooax wara nkhgavam usgod tast kfomgtgfos wgthgo tha jgegts spakgam nt tha badgoogod fi tha mavajfpeaot fi thgs pnrt fi G[F >>;;. ]ha eansuraeaots wara knrrgam fut by foa fparntfr wgthgo foa jnbfrntfry usgod foa EYR nppnrntus. ]ha vnjuas mf oft raprasaot tha trua rapantnbgjgty fi tha eathfm. ]ha EYR vnjuas rapfrtam nra nvarnda vnjuas fbtngoam irfe va tf ogoa eansuraeaots. ]nbja B.> ” EYR eansuraeaots fo mgiiaraot entargnjs Pfjynegma 9 Entargnj EYR-typa
Efgstura kfotaot, ed/ cd (ppe)
]ast pnrneat pnrneatars ars
EYR nvarnda, ke;/>0 ego
[tnomnrm mavgntgfo, ke;/>0 ego
Hg d h
;0 8
241 °K/1 cd/stnomnrm mga
>0;
0,8
0,8
Eamgue Jfw
271 =>2
241 °K/1 cd/stnomnrm mga 241 °K/1 cd/stnomnrm mga
9=,; ;=,0
0,7 0,1
>,= >,1
Kfaikgaot fi vnrgntgfo, %
Kfaikgaot fi vnrgntgfo, %
Pfjy(butyjaoa taraphthnjnta) Entargnj EYR-typa
Efgstura kfotaot, ed/ cd (ppe)
]ast pnrneat pnrneatars ars
EYR nvarnda, ke;/>0 ego
[tnomnrm mavgntgfo, ke;/>0 ego
Yar y hgdh
>>8
210 °K/2,>9 cd/stnomnrm mga
9;,=
0,;
0,1
Hg d h
>=;
210 °K/2,>9 cd/stnomnrm mga
;1,0
0,2
0,9
Eamgue
>99
210 °K/2,>9 cd/stnomnrm mga
22,;
0,>
0,=
Jfw
8;
210 °K/2,>9 cd/stnomnrm mga
2,=
0,2
8, 2
]ast pnrneat pnrneatars ars
EYR nvarnda, ke;/>0 ego
[tnomnrm mavgntgfo, ke;/>0 ego
Kfaikgaot fi vnrgntgfo, %
210 °K/1 cd/hnji sgza mga
;2,4
0,>
0,;
210 °K/2,>9 cd/hnji sgza mga
>;,1
0,>
0,=
210 °K/1 cd/stnomnrm mga
21>
;
>,2
210 °K/2,>9 cd/stnomnrm mga
>09
;
2, 8
Pfjy(butyjaoa taraphthnjnta) Entargnj EYR-typa
Yar y hgdh
>=
Efgstura kfotaot, ed/ cd (ppe)
>;;
© G[F 20>> ‛ Njj rgdhts rasarvam
B[ AO G[F >>;;-2>
G[F >>;;-2>(A)
Pfjy(athyjaoa Pfjy(ath yjaoa taraphthnjnta) Entargnj EYR-typa
Efgstura kfotaot, ed/ cd (ppe)
]ast pnrnea pnrneatars tars
EYR nvarnda, ke;/>0ego
[tnomnrm mavgntgfo, ke;/>0ego
Yar y hgdh
=1
280 °K/1 cd/hnji sgza mga
;9,>
0,>
0,;
Hgdh
==
280 °K/1 cd/hnji sgza mga
>1,7
0,2
>,;
Eamgue Eamgue
29 ;4
280 °K/1 cd/hnji sgza mga 280 °K/1 cd/hnji sgza mga
>0,1 9,9
0,> 0,>
>,0 >,2
Jfw
=7
280 °K/1 cd/stnomnrm mga
>9,;
0,=
2,1
Hgdh (djnss bra ;0 % enss irnktgfo)
>1
280 °K/1 cd/stnomnrm mga
4=,2
;,0
=,0
]ast pnrneat pnrneatars ars
EYR nvarnda, ke;/>0 ego
[tnomnrm mavgntgfo, ke;/>0 ego
Kfaikgaot fi vnrgntgfo, %
Kfaikgaot fi vnrgntgfo, %
Pfjyathar/astar Entargnj EYR-typa
Efgstura kfotaot, ed/ cd (ppe)
Jfw
2=0
2;0 °K/>0 cd/stnomnrm mga
2,1
0,>
2,;
Hgdh
;20
2;0 °K/2,>9 cd/stnomnrm mga
;;, 2
0,;
0,7
OF]A ]ha tastgod rapfrtam hara wns knrrga knrrgam m fut prgfr tf tha gokjusgfo fi eajt fw rnta tast kfomgtgf kfomgtgfos os go tha rajavnot entargnjs spakgkntgfo stnomnrms ifr tha entargnjs stumgam. ]ha tastgod kfomgtgfos fi ]nbja B.> wara nppjgam ifr rasanrkh nom mavajfpeaot purpfsas nom nra thus oft oakassnrgjy kfepjgnot wgth tha entargnjs spakgkntgfo stnomnrms.
]ha geprfvaeaots geprfvaeaots go rapantnbgjgty nom raprfmukgbgjgty thnt t hnt kno ba nkhgavam by spakgiygod tgdhtar tfjarnokas fo tha t ha taeparnturas, tgea-jgoa nom snepja nefuot, nom snepja kfomgtgfogod, g.a. ns go thgs pnrt fi G[F >>;; kfepnram wgth G[F >>;;->, hnva baao maefostrntam go no gotarkfepnrgsfo fi eajt vfjuea fw rnta eansuraeaots fo PA], PB], PN9 nom PN99 entargnjs, njfod wgth n PP drnma usam ns n kfotrfj. Ifr iurthar goifrentgfo, saa Raiaraoka S1U.
© G[F 20>> ‛ Njj rgdhts rasarvam
>1
B[ AO G[F >>;;-2>
G[F >>;;-2>(A)
Bgbjgfdrnphy
S>U
G[F ;04, Pjnstgks ” Pfjynegmas ” Mataregontgfo fi vgskfsgty ouebar
S2U
G[F >928 (njj pnrt pnrts), s), Pjnstgks ” Mataregontgfo fi tha vgskfsgty fi pfjyears go mgjuta sfjutgfo usgod knpgjjnry vgskfeatars
S;U
G[F 4;7>-2, Pjnstgks ” Pfjyknrbfonta (PK) efujmgod nom axtrusgfo entargnjs ” Pnrt 2< Prapnrntgfo fi tast spakgeaos nom mataregontgfo fi prfpartgas
S=U
G[F >=7>0-2, Pjnstgks ” ]harefpjnstgk pfjyastar/astar nom pfjyathar/astar ajnstfears ifr efujmgod nom axtrusgfo ” Pnrt 2< Prapnrntgfo fi tast spakgeaos nom mataregontgfo fi prfpartgas
S1U
Rgmas, E., Njjao, K., F EjFF, H., o NcNy NcNyNEN NEN , c., K NoKajjg, D. Gotarjnbfrntfry kfepnrgsfo fi eajt fw
rnta tastgod fi efgstura saosgtgva pjnstgks. Pfjye. ]ast. 2007, 28 28,, pp. 142-17>
>9
© G[F 20>> ‛ Njj rgdhts rasarvam
B[ AO G[F >>;;-2>
]hgs pnda majgbarntajy jait bjnoc
]hgs pnda majgbarntajy jait bjnoc
Brgtgsh [tnomnrms Gostgtutgfo (B[G) B[G gs tha gomapaomaot ontgfonj bfmy raspfosgbja ifr prapnrgod Brgtgsh [tnomnrms nom fthar stnomnrms-rajntam pubjgkntgfos, goifrentgfo nom sarvgkas. Gt prasaots tha QC vgaw fo stnomnrms go Aurfpa nom nt tha gotarontgfonj javaj. Gt gs gokfrpfrntam by Rfynj Khnrtar. Ravgsgfos Ravgsgfos
Goifrentgfo fo stnomnrms
Brgtgsh [tnomnrms nra upmntam by neaomeaot fr ravgsgfo. Qsars fi Brgtgsh [tnomnrms shfujm enca sura thnt thay pfssass tha jntast neaomeaots fr amgtgfos. Gt gs tha kfostnot nge fi B[G tf geprfva tha qunjgty fi fur prfmukts nom sarvgkas. Ta wfujm ba drntaiuj gi noyfoa igomgod no gonkkurnky fr nebgdugty whgja usgod thgs Brgtgsh [tnomnrm wfujm goifre tha [akratnry fi tha takhogknj kfeegttaa raspfosgbja, tha gmaotgty fi whgkh kno ba ifuom fo tha gosgma irfot kfvar. ]aj< +== (0)20 8779 700> Inx< +== (0)20 8779 400>
B[G prfvgmas n wgma rnoda fi goifrentgfo fo ontgfonj, Aurfpano nom gotarontgfonj stnomnrms thrfudh gts Cofwjamda Kaotra.
B[G fiiars Eaebars no gomgvgmunj upmntgod sarvgka knjjam PJQ[ whgkh aosuras thnt subskrgbars nutfentgknjjy rakagva tha jntast amgtgfos fi stnomnrms. ]aj< +== (0)20 8779 4997 Inx< +== + == (0)20 8779 400> Aengj<
[email protected]
Buygod stnomnrms Wfu eny buy PMI nom hnrm kfpy varsgfos fi stnomnrms mgraktjy usgod n kramgt knrm irfe tha B[G [hfp fo tha wabsgta www.bsgdrfup.kfe/shfp. Go nmmgtgfo njj frmars ifr B[G, gotarontgfonj nom ifragdo stnomnrms pubjgkntgfos kno ba nmmrassam tf B[G Kustfear [arvgkas. ]aj< +== (0)20 8779 700> Inx< +== + == (0)20 8779 400> Aengj<
[email protected] Go raspfosa tf frmars ifr gotarontgfonj stnomnrms, gt gs B[G pfjgky tf suppjy tha B[G gepjaeaotntgfo fi thfsa thnt hnva baao pubjgsham ns Brgtgsh [tnomnrms, uojass ftharwgsa raquastam.
]aj< +== (0)20 8779 400= Inx< +== (0)20 8779 4001 Aengj< cofwjamdakaotra@bsgdrfup.
[email protected] kfe Ynrgfus B[G ajaktrfogk goifrentgfo sarvgkas nra njsf nvngjnbja whgkh dgva matngjs fo njj gts prfmukts nom sarvgkas. ]aj< +== (0)20 8779 4>>> Inx< +== (0)20 8779 40=8 Aengj<
[email protected] B[G [ubskrgbgod Eaebars nra capt up tf mnta wgth stnomnrms mavajfpeaots nom rakagva substnotgnj mgskfuots fo tha purkhnsa prgka fi stnomnrms. Ifr matngjs fi thasa nom fthar baoaigts kfotnkt Eaebarshgp Nmegogstrntgfo. ]aj< +== (0)20 8779 4002 Inx< +== (0)20 8779 400> Aengj<
[email protected] Goifrentgfo radnrmgod fojgoa nkkass tf Brgtgsh [tnomnrms vgn Brgtgsh [tnomnrms Fojgoa kno ba ifuom nt www.bsgdrfup.kfe/B[FJ Iurthar goifrentgfo nbfut B[G gs nvngjnbja fo tha B[G wabsgta nt www.bsgdrfup.kfe/stnomnrms
Kfpyrgdht Kfpyrgdht subsgsts go njj B[G pubjgkntgfos. B[G njsf hfjms tha kfpyrgdht, go tha QC, fi tha pubjgkntgfos fi tha gotarontgfonj stnomnrmgzntgfo stnomnrmgzntgfo bfmgas. Axkapt ns paregttam uomar tha Kfpyrgdht, Masgdos nom Pntaots Nkt >788 of axtrnkt eny ba raprfmukam, stfram go n ratrgavnj systae fr trnosegttam go noy ifre fr by noy eanos ‛ ajaktrfogk, phftfkfpygod, rakfrmgod fr ftharwgsa ‛ wgthfut prgfr wrgttao paregssgfo irfe B[G. ]hgs mfas oft prakjuma tha iraa usa, go tha kfursa fi gepjaeaotgod tha stnomnrm fi oakassnry matngjs sukh ns syebfjs, nom sgza, typa fr drnma masgdontgfos. Gi thasa matngjs nra tf ba usam ifr noy fthar purpfsa thno gepjaeaotntgfo thao tha prgfr wrgttao paregssgfo fi B[G eust ba fbtngoam. Matngjs nom nmvgka kno ba fbtngoam irfe tha Kfpyrgdht & Jgkaosgod Enondar. ]aj< +== (0)20 8779 4040 Aengj<
[email protected]
B[G Drfup Hanmqunrtars ;87 Khgswgkc Hgdh Rfnm Jfomfo T= =NJ QC ]aj +== (0)20 8779 700> Inx +== (0)20 8779 400> www.bsgdrfup.kfe/stnomnrms
rngsgod stnomnrms wfrjmwgma™
