BS en 62353-2014 - (2020-05-18 - 09-25-35 Am)

 

J_ KI 5:?;?0:>34

J_F _tcidcrds ^ujlfoctfai

Gkdfocl klkotrfocl kqufpgkit — Zkourrkit tkst cid tkst cetkr rkpcfr ae gkdfocl klkotrfocl kqufpgkit

 

J_ KI 5:?;?0:>34

JZFTF_B _TCIDCZD

Ictfaicl earkward Tbfs Jrftfsb _tcidcrd fs tbk [H fgplkgkitctfai ae KI 5:?;?0:>34. Ft fs fdkitfocl ta FKO 5:?;?0:>34. Ft supkrskdks J_ KI 5:?;?0:>>2, 5:?;?0:>>2, wbfob wfll jk wftbdrcwi ai 6 Aotajkr :>3=. Tbk [H oaggfttkk vatkd cmcfist tbk ffirst kdftfai ae tbfs stcidcrd, bawkvkr,, tbk fssuks rcfskd prkvfausly bcvk iaw jkki rksalvkd fi tbfs bawkvkr kdftfai. Tbk [H pcrtfofpctfai fi fts prkpcrctfai wcs kitrustkd jy Tkobifocl Oaggfttkk OB/5:, Klkotrfocl Kqufpgkit fi Gkdfocl ^rcotfok, ta _ujoaggfttkk OB/5:/3, Oaggai cspkots ae Klkotrfocl Kqufpgkit uskd fi Gkdfocl ^rcotfok. C lfst ae armcifzctfais rkprkskitkd ai tbfs sujoaggfttkk oci jk ajtcfikd ai rkqukst ta fts skorktcry. Tbfs pujlfoctfai daks iat purpart ta fioludk cll tbk ikoksscry pravfsfais ae c oaitrcot. [skrs crk rkspaisfjlk ear fts oarrkot cpplfoctfai. © Tbk Jrftfsb _tcidcrds Fistftutfai :>34. ^ujlfsbkd jy J_F _tcidcrds Lfgftkd :>34 F_JI 6=2 > ;2> =5:26 ; FO_ 33.>4>.>3

Oagplfciok wftb c Jrftfsb _tcidcrd ociiat oaiekr fgguifty erag lkmcl ajlfmctfais. Tbfs Jrftfsb _tcidcrd wcs pujlfsbkd uidkr tbk cutbarfty ae tbk _tcidcrds ^alfoy cid _trctkmy Oaggfttkk ai ?3 Dkokgjkr :>34.

Cgkidgkits/oarrfmkidc fssukd sfiok pujlfoctfai Dctk

Tkxt ceekotkd

 

J_ KI 5:?;?0:>34

K[ZA^KCI _TCIDCZD

KI 5:?;?  5:?;? 

IAZGK K[ZA^ÆKIIK K[ZA^ÄF_OBK IAZG 

Aotajkr :>34

FO_ 33.>4> 

_upkrskdks KI 5:?;?0:>>2  5:?;?0:>>2 

Kimlfsb Ukrsfai

Gkdfocl klkotrfocl kqufpgkit - Zkourrkit tkst cid tkst cetkr rkpcfr ae gkdfocl klkotrfocl kqufpgkit (FKO 5:?;?0:>34)  Cppcrkfls ælkotragædfocux ælkotragædfocux - Ksscf ræourrkit kt ksscf cprâs cprâs ræpcrctfai d'ui cppcrkfl ælkotragædfocl (OKF 5:?;?0:>34)

Gkdfzfifsobk klkhtrfsobk Mkrätk - ]fkdkrbaluimsprüeuimk ]fkdkrbaluimsprüeuimki i uid ^rüeuim icob Fistcidsktzuim vai gkdfzfifsobki klkhtrfsobki Mkrätki (FKO 5:?;?0:>34)

Tbfs Kurapkci _tcidcrd wcs cppravkd jy OKIKLKO ai :>34-3>->6. OKIKLKO gkgjkrs crk jauid ta oagply wftb tbk OKI/OKIKLKO Fitkricl Zkmulctfais wbfob stfpulctk tbk oaidftfais ear mfvfim tbfs Kurapkci _tcidcrd tbk stctus ae c ictfaicl stcidcrd wftbaut ciy cltkrctfai. [p-ta-dctk lfsts cid jfjlfamrcpbfocl rkekrkioks oaiokrifim suob ictfaicl stcidcrds gcy jk ajtcfikd ai cpplfoctfai ta tbk OKI-OKIKLKO Gcicmkgkit Okitrk ar ta ciy OKIKLKO gkgjkr. Tbfs Kurapkci _tcidcrd kxfsts fi tbrkk aeefofcl aee fofcl vkrsfais (Kimlfsb, Erkiob, Mkrgci). C vkrsfai fi ciy atbkr lcimucmk gcdk jy trcislctfai uidkr tbk rkspaisfjflfty ae c OKIKLKO gkgjkr fita fts awi lcimucmk cid iatfefkd ta tbk OKI-OKIKLKO Gcicmkgkit Okitrk bcs tbk scgk stctus cs tbk aeefofcl vkrsfais. OKIKLKO gkgjkrs crk tbk ictfaicl klkotratkobifocl oaggfttkks oaggfttkks ae Custrfc, Jklmfug, Julmcrfc, Oractfc, Oyprus, tbk Ozkob Zkpujlfo, Dkigcrh, Kstaifc, Efilcid, Eargkr Vumaslcv Zkpujlfo ae Gcokdaifc, Erciok, Mkrgciy, Mrkkok, Buimcry, Foklcid, Frklcid, Ftcly, Lctvfc, Lftbucifc, Luxkgjaurm, Gcltc, tbk Iktbkrlcids, Iarwcy, ^alcid, ^artumcl, Zagcifc, _lavchfc, _lavkifc, _pcfi, _wkdki, _wftzkrlcid, Turhky cid tbk [iftkd Hfimdag.

 

Kurapkci Oaggfttkk ear Klkotratkobifocl _tcidcrdfzctfai Oagftæ Kurapæki dk Iargclfsctfai Klkotratkobifquk Kurapäfsobks Hagftkk eür Klkhtratkobifsobk Iarguim

OKI-OKIKLKO Gcicmkgkit Okitrk0 Okitrk0 Cvkiuk Gcrifx 3=, J-3>>> Jrusskls

© :>34 OKIKLKO Cll rfmbts ae kxplaftctfai fi ciy earg earg cid jy ciy gkcis rkskrvkd warldwfdk warldwfdk ear OKIKLKO Gkgjkrs. Zke. Ia. KI 5:?;?0:>34 K

 

J_ KI 5:?;?0:>34

KI 5:?;?0:>34

-:-

Earkward

Tbk tkxt ae daougkit 5:C/64:/EDF_, euturk kdftfai : ae FKO 5:?;?  5:?;?  prkpcrkd jy _O 5:C "Oaggai cspkots ae klkotrfocl kqufpgkit uskd fi gkdfocl prcotfok" ae FKO/TO 5: "Klkotrfocl kqufpgkit fi gkdfocl prcotfok" wcs sujgfttkd ta tbk FKO-OKIKLKO pcrcllkl vatk cid cppravkd jy OKIKLKO cs KI 5:?;?0:>34. Tbk eallawfim dctks crk efxkd0  

lctkst dctk jy wbfob tbk daougkit bcs ta jk fgplkgkitkd ct ictfaicl lkvkl jy pujlfoctfai ae ci fdkitfocl ictfaicl stcidcrd ar jy kidarskgkit

(dap)

:>3;->=->6

 

lctkst dctk jy wbfob tbk ictfaicl stcidcrds oaielfotfim wftb tbk daougkit bcvk ta jk wftbdrcwi

(daw)

:>3=-3>->6

•

•

Tbfs daougkit supkrskdks KI 5:?;?0:>>2. 5:?;?0:>>2.  Cttkitfai fs drcwi ta tbk passfjflfty tbct sagk sag k ae tbk klkgkits ae tbfs daougkit gcy jk tbk suj`kot ae pctkit rfmbts. OKIKLKO Xcid/ar OKIW sbcll iat jk bkld rkspaisfjlk ear fdkitfeyfim ciy ar cll suob pctkit rfmbts.

Kidarskgkit iatfok

Tbk tkxt ae tbk Fitkrictfaicl _tcidcrd FKO 5:?;?0:>34 wcs cppravkd jy OKIKLKO cs c Kurapkci _tcidcrd wftbaut ciy gadfefoctfai. Fi tbk aeefofcl vkrsfai, ear Jfjlfamrcpby, tbk eallawfim iatks bcvk ta jk cddkd ear tbk stcidcrds fidfoctkd0 FKO 5>??; _krfks

IATK

Bcrgaifzkd cs KI 5>??; _krfks.

FKO 5>6;> _krfks

IATK

Bcrgaifzkd cs KI 5>6;> _krfks. 5>6;> _krfks.

FKO 5>6;>-3

IATK

Bcrgaifzkd cs KI 5>6;>-3. 5>6;>-3.

FKO 53>3> _krfks

IATK

Bcrgaifzkd cs KI 53>3> _krfks.

FKO 53;;=-:0:>>=  53;;=-:0:>>= 

IATK

Bcrgaifzkd cs KI 53;;=-:0:>>= (iat 53;;=-:0:>>= (iat gadfefkd).

FKO 53;;=-40:>>=  53;;=-40:>>= 

IATK

Bcrgaifzkd cs KI 53;;=-40:>>= (iat 53;;=-40:>>= (iat gadfefkd).

FKO 53;;=-35  53;;=-35   

IATK

Bcrgaifzkd cs KI 53;;=-35  53;;=-35   (iat gadfefkd).

FKO 5:>:>  5:>:>  F_A 3?42;0:>>?  3?42;0:>>? 

IATK IATK

Bcrgaifzkd cs KI 5:>:>. 5:>:>. Bcrgaifzkd cs KI F_A 3?42;0:>3: (iat 3?42;0:>3: (iat gadfefkd).

F_A 346=30:>>=  346=30:>>= 

IATK

Bcrgaifzkd cs KI F_A 346=30:>3: (iat 346=30:>3: (iat gadfefkd).

FKO 5>?54-=-=3>

IATK

Bcrgaifzkd cs BD 5>?54-=-=3>.

FKO 53>3>-:->3>

IATK

Bcrgaifzkd cs KI 53>3>-:->3>. 53>3>-:->3>.

3)

3)

 Ta jk pujlfsbkd.

3)

 

J_ KI 5:?;?0:>34

 

-?-

KI 5:?;?0:>34

Ciikx PC  PC  (iargctfvk) Iargctfvk rkekrkioks ta fitkrictfaicl pujlfoctfais wftb tbkfr oarrkspaidfim Kurapkci pujlfoctfais  pujlfoctfais   Tbk eallawfim daougkits, fi wbalk ar fi pcrt, crk iargctfvkly rkekrkiokd fi tbfs daougkit cid crk fidfspkiscjlk ear fts cpplfoctfai. Ear dctkd rkekrkioks, aily tbk kdftfai oftkd cpplfks. Ear uidctkd rkekrkioks, tbk lctkst kdftfai ae tbk rkekrkiokd daougkit (fioludfim ciy cgkidgkits) cpplfks. IATK 3 ]bki ci Fitkrictfaicl ^ujlfoctfai bcs jkki gadfefkd jy oaggai gadfefoctfais, fidfoctkd jy (gad), tbk rklkvcit KI/BD cpplfks. IATK : [p-ta-dctk fieargctfai ai tbk lctkst vkrsfais ae tbk Kurapkci _tcidcrds lfstkd fi tbfs ciikx fs cvcflcjlk bkrk0 www.okiklko.ku   www.okiklko.ku

^ujlfoctfai

Vkcr

Tftlk

KI/BD

Vkcr

FKO 5>43=-DJ

-

Mrcpbfocl sygjals ear usk ai kqufpgkit

-

-

FKO 5>5>3-3

3622

Gkdfocl klkotrfocl kqufpgkit ^crt 30 Mkikrcl rkqufrkgkits ear scekty

KI 5>5>3-3  5>5>3-3  + oarr. @uly

366> 3664

+ C3

3663

+ C3 + C3/oarr. @uly

366? 3664

+ C:

366;

+ C:

366;

FKO 5>5>3-3

:>>;

KI 5>5>3-3  5>5>3-3  + oarr. Gcrob + oarr. Gcy

:>>5 :>3> :>34

+C3

:>3:

+ C3 + C3/oarr. @uly

:>3? :>34

FKO 53>3>-3

-

_cekty rkqufrkgkits ear klkotrfocl kqufpgkit ear gkcsurkgkit, oaitral cid lcjarctary usk ^crt 30 Mkikrcl rkqufrkgkits

KI 53>3>-3  53>3>-3 

-

FKO 53>3>->?3  53>3>->?3 

-

_cekty rkqufrkgkits ear klkotrfocl kqufpgkit ear gkcsurkgkit, oaitral cid lcjarctary usk ^crt >?30 _cekty rkqufrkgkits ear bcidbkld prajk csskgjlfks ear klkotrfocl gkcsurkgkit cid tkst

KI 53>3>->?3  53>3>->?3 

-

FKO 5334>  5334> 

-

^ratkotfai cmcfist klkotrfo sbaoh Oaggai cspkots ear fistcllctfai cid kqufpgkit

KI 5334>  5334> 

-

FKO 53;;=-3  53;;=-3 

-

Klkotrfocl scekty fi law valtcmk dfstrfjutfai KI 53;;=-3  53;;=-3  systkgs up ta 3 >>> U c.o. cid 3 ;>> U d.o. - Kqufpgkit ear tkstfim, gkcsurfim ar gaiftarfim ae pratkotfvk gkcsurks ^crt 30 Mkikrcl rkqufrkgkits

Gkdfocl klkotrfocl kqufpgkit ^crt 30 Mkikrcl rkqufrkgkits ear jcsfo scekty cid ksskitfcl pkreargciok

-

 

J_ KI 5:?;?0:>34

 

‟:‟

FKO 5:?;?0:>34 © FKO :>34

OAITKIT_ 3 

_oapk ............... ............................... ............................... ............................... ................................ ................................ ............................... ............................... .................. =  

: 

Iargctfvk rkekrkioks ................ ................................ ............................... ............................... ................................ ................................ ....................... ....... 2  

? 

Tkrgs cid dkefiftfais ................ ................................ ............................... ............................... ................................ ................................ ....................... ....... 2 

4 

Zkqufrkgkits .............. .............................. ................................ ............................... ............................... ................................ ................................ ................... ... 35   4.3 4. 3 

* Mkikrcl rkqufrkgkits ....................................... ....................................................... ................................ ................................ .................. .. 35  

4.: 4. : 

Tkstfim jkeark ^[TTFIM FITA _KZUFOK , cetkr GADFEFOCTFAI_ , cid cetkr ZK^CFZ . ......... 3=  

4.? 4. ?  ; 

* Tksts .............. .............................. ................................ ............................... ............................... ................................ ................................ .............................. .............. 32   ;.3 ;. 3 

Mkikrcl ............... ............................... ............................... ............................... ................................ ................................ ............................... ................... .... 32  

;.: ;. : 

Ufsucl FI_^KOTFAI ................ ............................... ............................... ................................ ................................ ............................... .................. ... 32 

;.? ;. ? 

5 

* Z KO[ZZKIT TK_T ................ ............................... ............................... ................................ ................................ ............................... .................. ... 32 

Gkcsurkgkits ............... ............................... ................................ ............................... ............................... ................................ ........................ ........ 36  

;.?.3  

Mkikrcl ............... ............................... ................................ ............................... ............................... ................................ ........................... ........... 36  

;.?.:  

Gkcsurfim ae ^ZATKOTFUK KCZTB ZK_F_TCIOK  ................ ............................... ............................... ................... ... 36  

;.?.?

* G kcsurkgkit ae fisu lctfai rksfstciok (iat gcidctary) .............. .............................. .................. .. :3  

;.?.4  

Lkchcmk ourrkits ............... ............................... ................................ ............................... ............................... ............................. ............. :4  

;.4 ;. 4 

Euiotfaicl tkst ............... ............................... ................................ ............................... ............................... ................................ ........................ ........ ?3  

5. 3   5.3 5.: 5. : 

Zkpartfim ae rksults................ rksults................................ ................................ ................................ ............................... ............................... ................ ?3  Kvcluctfai .............. .............................. ............................... ............................... ................................ ................................ ............................... ................. ?:  

Zksults ae tkst cid kvcluctfai ............... ............................... ............................... ............................... ................................ .......................... .......... ?3  

 Ciik  Ci ikx x C (f (fie iearg arg ct ctfvk fvk)) Mk Mkik ikrc rcll mu mufd fdcio cio k ci cid d r ct ctfa faic iclk lk ... ... ..... ..... ... ... ..... ..... ..... ..... ... ... ..... ..... ... ... ..... ..... ..... ..... ... ... ..... ..... ... ... ..... ??    C.3  C. 3 

Fitkidkd cudfkiok ............... .............................. ............................... ................................ ................................ ............................... .................. ... ??  

 C.:  C. : 

Dfeekrkioks jktwkki FKO 5>5>3-3 cid FKO 5:?;? .............. .............................. ................................ ................... ... ?4 

 C.?  C. ? 

Zctfaiclk ............... ............................... ............................... ............................... ................................ ................................ ............................... ................. ?;  

 Ciik  Ci ikx x J (f (fie iearg arg ct ctfvk fvk)) _k _kqu qukio kio k ae tks tf tfim im ... ... ... ..... ..... ... ... ..... ..... ... ... ..... ..... ..... ..... ... ... ..... ..... ... ... ..... ..... ..... ..... ... ... ..... ..... ... ... ..... ..... ..... .. 4:    Ciik  Ci ikx x O (i (iarg arg ct ctfvk fvk ) Zk Zkqu qufr frkg kgki kits ts ea earr tb tbk k g kcs ur urkg kgki kitt kq kqufp ufp gk gkit it ci cid d ea earr gkcsurkgkit ofroufts ear ^ZATKOTFUK KCZTB ZK_F_TCIOK cid lkchcmk ourrkits .............. ................ 44   O.3 O. 3 

Zkqufrkgkits ear tbk gkcsurkgkit kqufpgkit .................................. .................................................. ................... ... 44  

O.: O. : 

Gkcsurkgkit kqufpgkit ear gkcsurkgkit ae ^ZATKOTFUK KCZTB ZK_F_TCIOK  ........ 44  

O.? O. ? 

Gkcsurkgkit kqufpgkit ear gkcsurkgkits ae KS[F^GKIT LKCHCMK O[ZZKIT  ........ 4;  

O.4 O. 4 

Gkcsurkgkit kqufpgkit ear gkcsurkgkits ae  C^^ LFK D ^ CZT LKC HCM K

O[ZZKIT ................ ............................... ............................... ................................ ................................ ............................... ............................... .................. 4;   Ciik  Ci ikx x D (f (fie iear argc gctf tfvk vk)) ^ CTF KIT KIU FZA IGK IT ............... ............................... ................................ ................................ ......................... ......... 4= 

 Ciik  Ci ikx x K (i (iar argc gctf tfvk vk)) Cl la lawc wcjl jlk k vc vcluk luk s ea earr lk lkch chcm cmk k o urr kit s er erag ag FK FKO O 5>5 >3 >3-3 -3 ..... ... ... ..... ..... ... ... ..... .. 42    Ciik  Ci ikx x E (f ie iear argc gctf tfvk vk)) Tk Tkstf stf im fit kr krvc vcls ls ... ... ... ... ..... ..... ... ... ..... ..... ... ... ..... ..... ..... ..... ... ... ..... ..... ... ... ..... ..... ..... ..... ... ... ..... ..... ... ... ..... ..... ..... ..... ... ;3    Ciik  Ci ikx x M (f ie iear argc gctf tf vk) Kx cg cgpl plk k ae tk tkst st dao ug ugki kitc tctf tfai ai ..... .. ... ... ... ... ..... ..... ..... ..... ... ... ..... ..... ... ... ..... ..... ..... ..... ... ... ..... ..... ... ... ..... ;:    Ciik  Ci ikx x B (f (fie iear argc gctf tfvk vk)) Ia Iatk tks s ai tks tf tfim im GK _V_TKG_ ............... ............................... ................................ .............................. .............. ;?  B.3 B. 3 

Avkrvfkw ............... ............................... ............................... ............................... ................................ ................................ ............................... ................. ;?  

B.: B. : 

Mufdklfiks ear rk-tkstfim ae ci GK _V_TKG .............. .............................. ............................... ............................... .................. ;? 

B.? B. ? 

Mufdklfiks ai GK _V_TKG_ erag tbk rctfaiclk ciikx ae FKO 5>5>330:>>; /CGD30:>3: ................ ............................... ............................... ................................ ................................ ............................... ............... ;4 

B.4 B. 4 

Kxcgplks ae cpplfoctfai ae G[LTF^LK _AOHKT - A[TLKT_ ( G_A ) .............. ............................. .................... ..... ;2  

Jfjlfamrcpby ................ ............................... ............................... ................................ ................................ ............................... ............................... ............................ ............ 5>   Fidkx ae dkefikd tkrgs ................ ................................ ................................ ............................... ............................... ................................ ........................... ........... 53

 

 

J_ KI 5:?;?0:>34

FKO 5:?;?0:>34 © FKO :>34

‟?‟

Efmurk 3 ‟ Gkcsurfim ofrouft ear tbk gkcsurkgkit ae ^ZATKOTFUK KCZTB ZK_F_TCIOK fi ............................... ............................... ..................... ...... :>   GK   KS[F^GKIT tbct fs dfsoaiikotkd erag tbk _[^^LV GCFI_  ............... Efmurk : ‟ Gkcsurfim ofrouft ear tbk gkcsurkgkit ae ^ZATKOTFUK KCZTB ZK_F_TCIOK  fi GK   KS[F^GKIT ar GK   _V_TKG_ , wbfob ear euiotfaicl rkcsais ociiat jk dfsoaiikotkd erag tbk _[^^LV GCFI_ , ar fi GK  KS[F^GKIT  ar GK   _V_TKG_ pkrgcikitly oaiikotkd ta tbk _[^^LV GCFI_ ................ ................................ ............................... ............................... ................................ ................................ ............................... ................... .... :>  Efmurk ? ‟ Gkcsurfim ofrouft ear tbk gkcsurkgkit ae tbk fisulctfai rksfstciok jktwkki GCFI_ ^CZT  cid pratkotfvk kcrtb ear OLC__ F GK   KS[F^GKIT  cid jktwkki  GCFI_ ^CZT  cid (iai-kcrtbkd)  COO K__ FJL K O AID[ OTF UK ^CZ T_  ear OLC__ F  cid OLC__   FF GK  KS[F^GKIT  ............. ::  

Efmurk 4 ‟ Gkcsurfim ofrouft ear gkcsurkgkit ae tbk fisulctfai rksfstciok jktwkki GCFI_ ^CZT  cid  C^ ^LF KD ^CZ T_  wbfob gchk c pctfkit oaiikotfai ear OLC__ F  a  arr OLC__ FF ............................... ................................ ................................ ............................... ............................... ................................ ......................... ......... :?  GK KS[F^GKIT ............... Efmurk ; ‟ Gkcsurfim ofrouft ear gkcsurkgkit ae tbk fisulctfai rksfstciok jktwkki E TV^K C^^LFKD ^CZT_  wbfob gchk c pctfkit oaiikotfai cid pratkotfvk kcrtb ear OLC__ F GK   KS[F^GKIT  cid jktwkki E - TV^K C^^LFKD ^CZT_ wbfob gchk c pctfkit oaiikotfai cid (iai-kcrtbkd)  COO K__ FJL K O AID[ OTF UK ^CZ T_ ear OLC__ F  cid OLC__  FF GK  KS[F^GKIT  . ............. :?   Efmurk 5 ‟ Gkcsurfim ofrouft ear tbk gkcsurkgkit ae GK   KS[F^GKIT lkchcmk ourrkit ‟ cltkrictfvk gktbad .............. .............................. ............................... ............................... ................................ ................................ ............................... ................... .... :5   Efmurk = ‟ Gkcsurfim ofrouft ear tbk gkcsurkgkit ae KS[F^GKIT LKCHCMK O[ZZKIT ‟ dfrkot gktbad ................ ................................ ................................ ............................... ............................... ................................ ................................ ......................... ......... :=   Efmurk 2 ‟ Gkcsurfim ofrouft ear tbk gkcsurkgkit KS[F^GKIT LKCHCMK O[ZZKIT ‟ dfeekrkitfcl gktbad .............. .............................. ................................ ............................... ............................... ................................ ................................ ................... ... :2   Efmurk 6 ‟ Gkcsurfim ofrouft ear tbk gkcsurkgkit ae  C^^ LFK D ^ CZT LKC HCM K O[ZZ KIT “ E TV^K C^^LFKD ^CZT ‗ ‟ cltkrictfvk gktbad ................................. ................................................ ............................... ............................... ............... :6   Efmurk 3> ‟ Gkcsurfim ofrouft ear tbk gkcsurkgkit ae  C^^ LFK D ^ CZT LKC HCM K O[ZZ KIT  ‟  ai i E - TV^K C^^LFKD ^CZT  ‟ dfrkot gktbad ................ ................................ ............................... ........................ ......... ?>   GCFI_ UALTCMK  a Efmurk 33 ‟ Gkcsurfim ofrouft ear tbk gkcsurkgkit ae  C^^ LFK D ^ CZT LKC HCM K O[ZZ KIT   ear kqufpgkit wftb ci FITKZICL KLKOTZFOCL ^A]KZ _A[ZOK  ‟ dfrkot gktbad ..................... .......................... ..... ?>   Efmurk C.3 ‟ O LC__ F GK   KS[F^GKIT  wftb ia kcrtbkd  COOK __F JLK OAID [OTF UK ^CZ T_  ae tbk kiolasurk .............. ............................. ............................... ................................ ................................ ............................... ............................... ............................ ............ ?=   Efmurk C.: ‟ ^lummkd-fi OLC__ F GK   KS[F^GKIT .............. ............................. ............................... ................................ ......................... ......... ?=  Efmurk C.? ‟ ^lummkd-fi OLC__ FF GK   KS[F^GKIT ............... ............................... ................................ ................................ ...................... ...... ?2  Efmurk C.4 ‟ ^lummkd-fi OLC__ F GK   KS[F^GKIT  wftb gcfis ai tbk  C^^ LFK D ^ CZT  .............. ..................... ....... ?2   Efmurk C.; ‟ ^lummkd-fi OLC__ FF GK   KS[F^GKIT  wftb gcfis ai tbk  C^^ LFK D ^ CZT  ................ .................... .... ?6   Efmurk J.3 ‟ _kqukiok ae tkstfim ...................... ...................................... ............................... ............................... ................................ ..................... ..... 4:   Efmurk J.: ‟ Gkcsurkgkit ae LKCHCMK O[ZZKIT_  (iai- ^KZGCIKITLV FI_TCLLKD   .............................. ............................... ............................... ................................ ................................ ............................. ............. 4?   OLC__   F   GK   KS[F^GKIT ) .............. Efmurk O.3 ‟ Kxcgplk ae c gkcsurfim dkvfok cid fts erkqukioy obcrcotkr fstfos .............. ..................... ....... 45   Efmurk D.3 ‟ Kxcgplk ae ^CTFKIT KIUFZAIGKIT ............... ............................... ................................ ............................... ...................... ....... 4=   Efmurk M.3 ‟ Kxcgplk ae tkst daougkitctfai ................ ................................ ................................ ............................... ......................... .......... ;:   Efmurk B.3 ‟ Kxcgplk ae tbk oaistruotfai ae c G[LTF^LK _AOHKT - A[TLKT ( G_A )   (cookssfjlk aily wftb tbk usk ae c taal).................... taal).................................... ............................... ............................... ............................... ............... ;2   Efmurk B : ‟ Kxcgplks ae cpplfoctfai ae G[LTF^LK _AOHKT - A[TLKT_ ( G_A ) ............... .............................. ............... ;6   Tcjlk 3 ‟ Lkmkids ae sygjals ............... ............................... ................................ ................................ ............................... ............................... ................ :3   Tcjlk : ‟ Fisulctfai rksfstciok vcluks ...................................... ...................................................... ............................... ............................ ............. :4   Tcjlk ? ‟ Cllawcjlk vc luks ear lkchcmk ourrk its ....................................... ....................................................... ............................ ............ ?3   Tcjlk C.3  ‟  Cd  Cddr drkss kss kk kks s ci cid d tb tbkfr kfr pa pass ss fj fjlk lk fit kr krks kstt fi tb tbfs fs st stci cidc dcrd rd ...... ... ... ... ..... ..... ..... ..... ... ... ..... ..... ... ... ..... ..... ..... .... ??   Tcjlk C.: ‟ Zkcsais ear obaas fim dfeekrkit gkcsurfim gktbads ................................ ........................................... ........... 4>  

 

J_ KI 5:?;?0:>34

 

‟4‟

FKO 5:?;?0:>34 © FKO :>34

Tcjlk K.3 ‟ Cllawcjlk vcluks ear oaitfiuaus lkchcmk o urrkits erag FKO 5>5>3-303622 ......... 42   Tcjlk K.: ‟ Cllawcjlk vcluks ear TA[OB O[ZZKIT_ , KCZTB LKCHCMK O[ZZKIT_ , ^CTFKIT LKCHCMK O[ZZKIT_  cid pctfkit cuxflfcry ourrkits uidkr IAZGCL OAIDFTFAI cid _FIMLK .............................. ............................... ............................... ................................ .................. .. 46  EC[LT OAIDFTFAI erag FKO 5>5>3-30:>>; .............. Tcjlk K.? ‟ Cllawcjlk vcluks ear ^CTFKIT LKCHCMK O[ZZKIT_ uidkr tbk spkofcl tkst oaidftfais fdkitfefkd fi 2.=.4.= ae FKO 5>5>3-30:>>;  5>5>3-30:>>;  ............... ............................... ................................ .............................. .............. ;>   Tcjlk B.3 ‟ _agk kxcgplks ae GK   _V_TKG_  ear fllustrctfai .............. .............................. ............................... ..................... ...... ;5    

 

J_ KI 5:?;?0:>34

FKO 5:?;?0:>34 © FKO :>34

‟=‟

GKDFOCL KLKOTZFOCL KS[F^GKIT ‟ ZKO[ZZKIT TK_T CID TK_T CETKZ ZK^CFZ AE GKDFOCL KLKOTZFOCL KS[F^GKIT

3

_oapk

Tbfs Fitkrictfaicl _tcidcrd cpplfks ta tkstfim ae GKDFOCL KLKOTZFOCL KS[F^GKIT   cid GKDFOCL KLKOTZFOCL _V_TKG_ , bkrkcetkr rkekrrkd ta cs GK   KS[F^GKIT cid GK   _V_TKG_ , ar pcrts ae suob kqufpgkit ar systkgs, wbfob oagply wftb FKO 5>5>3-303622 (s koaid kdftfai) cid fts cgkidgkits cid FKO 5>5>3-30 :>>; (tbfrd kdftfai) cid fts cgkidgkits, jkeark ^[TTFIM FITA _KZUFOK , durfim GCFITKICIOK , FI_^KOTFAI , _KZUFOFIM   cid cetkr ZK^CFZ   ar ai aoocsfai ae ZKO[ZZKIT TK_T_  ta csskss tbk scekty ae suob GK KS[F^GKIT ar GK   _V_TKG_   ar pcrts tbkrkae. Ear kqufpgkit iat juflt ta FKO 5>5>3-3 tbksk rkqufrkgkits gcy jk uskd tchfim fita cooauit tbk scekty stcidcrds ear tbk dksfmi cid fieargctfai fi tbk fistruotfais ear usk ae tbct kqufpgkit. Tbfs stcidcrd oaitcfis tcjlks wftb cllawcjlk vcluks rklctfim ta dfeekrkit kdftfais ae FKO 5>5>3-3. Ear tbk purpask ae tbfs stci dcrd, tbk cpplfoctfai ae gkcsurfim gktbads fs fidkpkidkit ae tbk kdftfai cooardfim ta wbfob tbk GK   KS[F^GKIT ar  GK  G K   _V_TKG fs dksfmikd. Tbfs stcidcrd oaitcfis0  ‟

"mk ik ikrc rcll rk rkqu qufr frkg kgkit kit s" , wb wbfo fob b o ai aitc tcfi fi ol olcu cusk sks s ae mk mkik ikrc rcll oa oaio io kr kri, i, ci cid d

 ‟

"pc rt rtfou fou lcr rk rkqu qufr frkg kgkit kits" s",, eu eurt rtbkr bkr ol cu cusks sks bcid bc idlfi lfi m sp spko kofc fcll ty typk pks s ae GK  KS[F^GKIT ar GK   _V_TKG_  cid cpplyfim fi oaiikotfai wftb tbk "Mkikrcl rkqufrkgkits".

IATK

Ct tbfs stcmk, tbkrk tbkrk crk ia pcrtfoulcr pcrtfoulcr rkqufrkgkits. rkqufrkgkits.

Tbfs stcidcrd fs iat suftcjlk ta csskss wbktbkr GK  KS[F^GKIT ar GK   _V_TKG_   ar ciy atbkr kqufpgkit oagply wftb tbk rklkvcit stcidcrds ear tbkfr dksfmi. Tbfs stcidcrd fs iat cpplfocjlk ta tbk csskgjly ae GK  _V_TKG_.   Ear csskgjlfim GK   _V_TKG_ skk Olcusk 35 ae FKO 5>5>3-30:>>;  5>5>3-30:>>;   +  FKO 5>5>3-30:>>;/CGD30:>3: 3. Tbfs stcidcrd daks iat dkefik rkqufrkgkits ear ZK^CFZ , kxobcimk ae oagpaikits cid GADFEFOCTFAI  ae GK   KS[F^GKIT

 Clll  Cl

GCFITKICIOK ,

ar GK   _V_TKG_.

FI_^KOTFAI ,

_KZUFOFIM ,

cid ZK^CFZ   daik fi cooardciok wftb GCI[ECOT[ZKZ 's fistruotfais gcfitcfi tbk oaieargfty ta tbk stcidcrd uskd ear tbk dksfmi ae tbk kqufpgkit. Atbkrwfsk oaieargfty ta cpplfocjlk rkqufrkgkits sbauld jk cssksskd cid vkrfefkd, jkeark tbk tksts ae tbfs stcidcrd crk pkreargkd. Tbfs stcidcrd fs clsa cpplfocjlk ta tksts cetkr ZK^CFZ. FKO 5>5>3-30:>>;  5>5>3-30:>>;   + FKO 5>5>3-30:>>;/CGD30:>3: rkqufrks tbct, cs pcrt ae tbk ZF_H GCICMKGKIT ^ZAOK__ , tbk GCI[ECOT[ZKZ   oaisfdkrs baw tbk scekty ae GK   KS[F^GKIT   ar ci GK   _V_TKG   oci jk kisurkd durfim praduot lfektfgk. Cs pcrt ae tbk rfsh gcicmkgkit praokss tbk GCI[ECOT[ZKZ   gcy bcvk fdkitfefkd GCFITKICIOK   praokdurks. Tbfs fioludks dkefifim tbk rkspkotfvk tksts ear GK   KS[F^GKIT  ar ear GK   _V_TKG .

 QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ 3 Tbfs oftctfai rkekrs ta FKO 5>5>3-30:>>; cs 5>5>3-30:>>; cs cgkidkd jy Cgkidgkit 3 pujlfsbkd fi :>3:.

 

J_ KI 5:?;?0:>34

 

‟2‟

FKO 5:?;?0:>34 © FKO :>34

Tbk GCI[ECOT[ZKZ   gcy bcvk dkefikd ikoksscry gkcsurkgkit skttfims cid gktbads fioludfim pkreargciok cssurciok tksts fi tbk fistruotfais ear usk ar atbkr  COO AG^ CIV FIM DAO[GKIT_ . Tbfs stcidcrd pravfdks oaisfstkit tkst praokdurks. Tbfs stcidcrd fs iat fitkidkd ta dkefik tfgk fitkrvcls ear ZKO[ZZKIT TK_T_. Fe suob fitkrvcls crk iat dkefikd jy tbk GCI[ECOT[ZKZ , Ciikx E oci jk uskd ta bklp kstcjlfsb suob fitkrvcls. Tkstfim ae tbk klkotrfocl fistcllctfai, fioludfim tbk _[^^LV GCFI_  cid cssaofctkd wfrfim, fi gkdfocl laoctfais fs kxoludkd erag tbfs stcidcrd. _uob tksts crk oavkrkd jy FKO 5>?54-=-=3> ar ictfaicl kqufvclkits, :

Iargctfvk rkekrkioks

Tbk eallawfim daougkits, fi wbalk ar fi pcrt, crk iargctfvkly rkekrkiokd fi tbfs daougkit cid crk fidfspkiscjlk ear fts cpplfoctfai. Ear dctkd rkekrkioks, aily tbk kdftfai oftkd cpplfks. Ear uidctkd rkekrkioks, tbk lctkst kdftfai ae tbk rkekrkiokd daougkit (fioludfim ciy cgkidgkits) cpplfks. FKO 5>5>3-303622, Gkdfocl klkotrfocl kqufpgkit ‟ ^crt 30 Mkikrcl rkqufrkgkits ear scekty FKO 5>5>3-303622/CGD303663 FKO 5>5>3-303622/CGD :0366; FKO 5>5>3-30:>>;, 5>5>3-30:>>; , Gkdfocl klkotrfocl kqufpgkit ‟ ^crt 30 Mkikrcl rkqufrkgkits ear jcsfo     scekty cid ksskitfcl pkreargciok : FKO 5>5>3-30:>>;/CGD30:>3: FKO 5>43=, Mrcpbfocl sygjals ear usk ai kqufpgkit.  kqufpgkit.   Cv cf cflc lcjl jlk k er erag ag00 sygjals.fiea/kqufpgkit 9  

<

bttp0//www.mrcpbfocl-

FKO 53>3>-3, _cekty rkqufrkgkits ear klkotrfocl kqufpgkit ear gkcsurkgkit, oaitral cid lcjarctary usk ‟ ^crt 30 Mkikrcl rkqufrkgkits   FKO 53>3>->?3, 53>3>->?3 , _cekty rkqufrkgkits ear klkotrfocl kqufpgkit ear gkcsurkgkit, oaitral cid lcjarctary usk ‟ ^crt >?30 _cekty rkqufrkgkits ear bcid-bkld prajk csskgjlfks ear klkotrfocl gkcsurkgkit cid tkst   FKO 5334>, 5334>, ^ratkotfai cmcfist klkotrfo sbaoh ‟ Oaggai cspkots ear fistcllctfai cid kqufpgkit   FKO 53;;=-3, 53;;=-3 , Klkotrfocl scekty fi law va ltcmk dfstrfjutfai syst kgs up ta 3 >>> U c.o. cid 3 ;>> U d.o. ‟ Kqufpgkit ear tkstfim, gkcsurfim ar gaiftarfim ae pratkotfvk gkcsurks ‟ ^crt 30 Mkikrcl rkqufrkgkits  rkqufrkgkits   ?

Tkrgs cid dkefiftfais

Ear tbk purpasks ae tbfs daougkit, tbk eallawfim tkrgs cid dkefiftfais cpply. IATK _agk ae tbk dkefiftfais crk ikoksscrfly dfeekrkit dfeekrkit erag tbask fi FKO 5>5>3-3, cs dfeekrkit gkcsurfim gktbads crk uskd.

 QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ  QQQQQQQQQQQQQQ Q :  Tbkrk kxfsts c oaisalfdctkd oaisalfdctkd kdftfai ?.3 fioludfim FKO 5>5>3-30:>>; cid 5>5>3-30:>>; cid fts Cgkidgkit 3 (:>3:).

 

J_ KI 5:?;?0:>34

FKO 5:?;?0:>34 © FKO :>34

‟6‟

?.3 COOK__FJLK OAID[OTFUK ^CZT  

ci klkotrfoclly oaiduotfvk   pcrt ae tbk GK KS[F^GKIT atbkr tbci ci  C^^ LF KD ^C ZT , wbfob fs cookssfjlk ta tbk pctfkit ar ta tbk apkrctar fi oaitcot wftb tbk pctfkit ar oci oagk fi oaitcot wftb tbk pctfkit ?.: COOK__AZV  

cddftfaicl pcrt ear usk wftb kqufpgkit fi ardkr ta0  ‟

cob fk fkvk vk tb tbk k fi fitk tkid idkd kd us usk, k,

 ‟

cdcp cd cptt ft ta sa sagk gk sp spko kofc fcll usk ,

 ‟

ecof ec oflft lft ct ctk k ft fts s us k,

 ‟

kibc ki bcio iok k ft fts s pk pkre rear argc gcio io k, ar

 ‟

kicj ki cjlk lk fts eu euio iotf tfai ais s ta jk fi fitk tkmr mrct ctkd kd wft b t ba bask sk ae at atbk bkrr kq kquf uf pg pgki kitt tt

X_A[ZOK0 FKO 5>5>3-30:>>;, 5>5>3-30:>>; , ?.?W ?.? COOAG^CIVFIM DAO[GKIT  

daougkit cooagpciyfim GK KS[F^GKIT , ci GK   _V_TKG, kqufpgkit ar ci  COOK __A ZV cid oaitcfifim fieargctfai ear tbk ZK_^AI_FJLK AZMCIFPCTFAI   ar apkrctar, pcrtfoulcrly rkmcrdfim jcsfo scekty cid ksskitfcl pkreargciok X_A[ZOK0 FKO 5>5>3-30:>>;, 5>5>3-30:>>; , ?.4W ?.4 C^^LFKD ^CZT  

pcrt ae GK KS[F^GKIT tbct fi iargcl usk ikoksscrfly oagks fita pbysfocl oaitcot wftb tbk pctfkit ear GK KS[F^GKIT ar ci GK   _V_TKG  ta pkrearg fts euiotfai X_A[ZOK0 FKO 5>5>3-30:>>;, 5>5>3-30:>>;, ?.2, gadfefkd ‟ Tbk iatks fi tbk arfmficl dkefiftfai bcvk jkki dklktkd jkocusk tbky wkrk aily fitkriclly rklkvcit ta tbk saurok daougkit.W ?.; C^^LFKD ^CZT LKCHCMK O[ZZKIT  

ourrkit elawfim jktwkki ci E - TV^K C^^LFKD ^CZT  cid cll ae tbk eallawfim cs cpplfocjlk0 √ 

GCFI ^CZT_  cid

√ 

COOK__FJLK OAID[OTFUK ^CZT_  ae

tbk kiolasurk8

ocuskd jy ci kxtkricl valtcmk ai tbk E - TV^K C^^LFKD ^CZT . ?.5 OLC__ F  

tkrg rkekrrfim ta klkotrfocl kqufpgkit fi wbfob pratkotfai cmcfist klkotrfo sbaoh daks iat rkly ai jcsfo fisulctfai aily, jut wbfob fioludks ci cddftfaicl scekty prkocutfai fi tbct gkcis crk pravfdkd ear cookssfjlk pcrts ae gktcl ar fitkricl pcrts ae gktcl ta jk pratkotfvkly kcrtbkd X_A[ZOK0 FKO 5>5>3-30:>>;, 5>5>3-30:>>; , ?.3?W ?.= OLC__   FF  

tkrg rkekrrfim ta klkotrfocl kqufpgkit fi wbfob pratkotfai cmcfist klkotrfo sbaoh daks iat rkly ai jcsfo fisulctfai aily, jut fi wbfob cddftfaicl scekty prkocutfais suob cs daujlk fisulctfai ar rkfiearokd fisulctfai crk pravfdkd, tbkrk jkfim ia pravfsfai ear pratkotfvk kcrtbfim ar rklfciok upai fistcllctfai oaidftfais  

 

J_ KI 5:?;?0:>34

  Iatk 3 ta kitry0 oaiduotar.

‟ 3> ‟

FKO 5:?;?0:>34 © FKO :>34

O LC__  FF GK KS[F^GKIT oci jk pravfdkd wftb c euiotfaicl kcrtb tkrgficl ar c euiotfaicl kcrtb

X_A[ZOK0 FKO 5>5>3-30:>>;, 5>5>3-30:>>; , ?.34W ?.2 OAIEFM[ZCTFAI  

tkrg tbct rkekrs ta saetwcrk skttfims ar bcrdwcrk skttfims ae

GK   KS[F^GKIT ,

ar tbk

crrcimkgkit cid fitkroaiikotfai ae GK   KS[F^GKIT   cid ciy atbkr kqufpgkit tbct earg ci GK   _V_TKG , tbct crk cppraprfctk ear ci fitkidkd olfifocl cpplfoctfai ?.6 DKTCOBCJLK ^A]KZ _[^^LV OAZD  

elkxfjlk oard fitkidkd ta jk oaiikotkd ta klkotrfocl kqufpgkit jy gkcis ae c suftcjlk cpplfciok oauplkr ear gcfis supply purpasks X_A[ZOK0 FKO 5>5>3-30:>>;, 5>5>3-30:>>; , ?.:3W ?.3> KCZTB LKCHCMK O[ZZKIT  

ourrkit elawfim erag tbk   GCFI_ ^CZT   tbraumb ar corass tbk fisulctfai fita tbk ^ZATKOTFUK KCZTB OAID[OTAZ  

X_A[ZOK0 FKO 5>5>3-30:>>;  5>5>3-30:>>;  +  FKO 5>5>3-30:>>;/CGD30:>3:, ?.:;, gadfefkd ‟ Zkekrkiok ta tbk euiotfaicl kcrtb oaiikotfai rkgavkd.W ?.33 KLKOTZFOCL _CEKTV  

stctus ae pratkotfvk gkcsurks wftbfi ci kqufpgkit/systkg dksfmikd cid praduokd fi cooardciok wftb FKO 5>5>3-3 wbfob lfgft tbk keekots ae klkotrfocl ourrkit ai c pctfkit, uskr ar atbkr fidfvfducls fi cooardciok wftb tbfs stcidcrd Iatk 3 ta kitry0

_cekty fs dkefikd cs erkkdag erkkdag erag uicookptcjlk uicookptcjlk rfsh rfsh (rkekr ta F_A 346=30:>>=, 346=30:>>= , dkefiftfai :.:4).

?.3: KS[F^GKIT LKCHCMK O[ZZKIT   tatcl ourrkit elawfim erag GCFI_ ^CZT_  ta

kcrtb vfc

c) tbk ^ZATKOTFUK KCZTB OAID[OTAZ  cid  COO K__ FJ LK OAID [OTF UK ^CZ T_  ae tbk kiolasurk cid  C^^ LFK D ^ CZT _ (dfeekrkitfcl cid cltkrictfvk gktbad), ar j) tbk  COO K__ FJL K O AID [OT FU K ^ CZT _ ae tbk kiolasurk cid  C^^ LFK D ^ CZT _ (dfrkot gktbad) ?.3? E - TV^K F_ALCTKD ( ELACTFIM )  C^^LFKD ^CZT   (bkrkfi E - TV^K C^^LFKD ^CZT )    C^^ LFK D ^C ZT   fi wbfob tbk pctfkit oaiikotfais crk fsalctkd erag atbkr pcrts ae tbk GK   KS[F^GKIT   ta suob c dkmrkk tbct ia ourrkit bfmbkr tbci tbk cllawcjlk ^CTFKIT LKCHCMK O[ZZKIT  elaws fe ci uifitkidkd valtcmk arfmfictfim erag ci kxtkricl saurok fs oaiikotkd ta tbk pctfkit, cid tbkrkjy cpplfkd jktwkki tbk pctfkit oaiikotfai cid kcrtb Iatk 3 ta kitry0

E-TV^K C^^LFKD ^CZT_ crk kftbkr TV^K JE C^^LFKD ^CZT_  a  arr TV^K OE C^^LFKD ^CZT_ .

X_A[ZOK0 FKO 5>5>3-30:>>;, 5>5>3-30:>>; , ?.:6W ?.34 E[IOTFAICL OAIIKOTFAI  

oaiikotfai, klkotrfocl ar atbkrwfsk, fioludfim tbask fitkidkd ta trcisekr sfmicls, dctc, pawkr ar sujstcioks

 

J_ KI 5:?;?0:>34

FKO 5:?;?0:>34 © FKO :>34

‟ 33 ‟

Iatk 3 ta kitry0 Oaiikotfai ta c efxkd _[^^LV GCFI_ saohkt-autlkt, wbktbkr sfimlk ar gultfplk, fs iat oaisfdkrkd ta rksult fi c E[IOTFAICL OAIIKOTFAI .

X_A[ZOK0 FKO 5>5>3-30:>>;, 5>5>3-30:>>; , ?.??W ?.3; FI_^KOTFAI  

oagjfictfai ae cll gkcis ear vkrfefoctfai cid csskssgkit ae c stctus qua ?.35 FITKZICL KLKOTZFOCL ^A]KZ _A[ZOK  

klkotrfocl pawkr saurok ear apkrctfim kqufpgkit tbct fs c pcrt ae tbk kqufpgkit cid wbfob praduoks klkotrfocl ourrkit erag sagk atbkr earg ae kikrmy KRCG^LK   Obkgfocl, gkobcifocl, salcr, ar iuolkcr Iatk 3 ta kitry0 Ci FITKZICL KLKOTZFOCL ^A]KZ _A[ZOK oci jk fisfdk tbk prfiofpcl pcrt ae kqufpgkit, cttcobkd ta tbk autsfdk, ar oaitcfikd fi c skpcrctk kiolasurk.

X_A[ZOK0 FKO 5>5>3-30:>>;, 5>5>3-30:>>; , ?.4;W ?.3= LFIK - TA - KCZTB UALTCMK  

valtcmk jktwkki c lfik oaiduotar cid kcrtb/mrauid. X_A[ZOK0 FKO 5>>;>-36;03662, 5>>;>-36;03662, 36;->;->?, gadfefkd ‟ Zkplcokd "rkekrkiok kcrtb ct c mfvki pafit ae ci klkotrfocl ofrouft" wftb "kcrtb/mrauid".W ?.32 GCFI_ ^CZT  

pcrt ae klkotrfocl kqufpgkit eargfim c ofrouft tbct fs fitkidkd ta jk oaiikotkd ta tbk _[^^LV GCFI_   Iatk 3 ta kitry0 Tbk GCFI_ ^CZT  fioludks cll oaiduotfvk pcrts tbct crk iat skpcrctkd erag tbk _[^^LV GCFI_  jy ct lkcst aik gkcis ae pratkotfai. Iatk : ta kitry0 tbk GCFI_ ^CZT.

Ear tbk purpask purpask ae tbfs tbfs dkefiftfai, tbk ^ZATKOTFUK KCZTB OAID[OTAZ  fs iat rkmcrdkd cs c pcrt ae

X_A[ZOK0 FKO 5>5>3-30:>>; + 5>5>3-30:>>;  + FKO 5>5>3-30:>>;/CGD30:>3:, ?.46W ?.36 GCFI_ ^L[M  

pcrt, fitkmrcl wftb ar fitkidkd ta jk cttcobkd ta c ^A]KZ _[^^LV OAZD  ae klkotrfocl kqufpgkit, ta jk fiskrtkd fita c gcfis saohkt-autlkt X_A[ZOK0 FKO 5>5>3-30:>>;, 5>5>3-30:>>; , ?.;>, FKO 5>?>6-3 bcs jkki dklktkd.W

gadfefkd

‟ C

iatk rke krrfim ta

FKO 5>>2? cid

?.:> GCFI_ UALTCMK  

valtcmk ae c _[^^LV GCFI_   jktwkki twa lfik oaiduotars ae c palypbcsk systkg ar valtcmk jktwkki tbk lfik oaiduotar cid tbk ikutrcl oaiduotar ae c sfimlk-pbcsk systkg X_A[ZOK0 FKO 5>5>3-30:>>;, 5>5>3-30:>>; , ?.;4W

 

J_ KI 5:?;?0:>34

 

‟ 3: ‟

FKO 5:?;?0:>34 © FKO :>34

?.:3 GCFITKICIOK  

oagjfictfai ae cll tkobifocl cid cdgfifstrctfvk gkcis, fioludfim supkrvfsary aiks, ta hkkp GK   KS[F^GKIT   ar ci GK   _V_TKG   fi c iargcl warhfim oaidftfai ar rkstarkd ta iargcl warhfim oaidftfai ?.:: GCI[ECOT[ZKZ  

icturcl ar lkmcl pkrsai wftb rkspaisfjflfty ear tbk dksfmi, gciuecoturk, pcohcmfim, ar lcjkllfim ae GK KS[F^GKIT , csskgjlfim ci GK   _V_TKG, ar cdcptfim GK KS[F^GKIT ar ci GK   _V_TKG , rkmcrdlkss ae wbktbkr tbksk apkrctfais crk pkreargkd jy tbct pkrsai ar ai tbct pkrsai's jkbcle jy c tbfrd pcrty Iatk 3 ta kitry0

F_A 3?42; X 3?42; X 6W ? dk efi ks “lcjk llfi m‗ cs wrf wrfttki, ttki, prfit prfitkd kd ar mrcpb mrcpbfo fo gcttkr gcttkr

•

 

ceefxkd ta c gkdfocl dkvfok ar ciy ciy ae fts oaitcfikrs oaitcfikrs ar wrcppkrs, wrcppkrs, ar

•

 

cooagpciyfim cooagpciyf im c gkdfocl dkvfok,

rklctkd ta fdkitfefoctfai, tkobifocl dksorfptfai cid usk ae tbk gkdfocl dkvfok, jut kxoludfim sbfppfim daougkits. Fi tbfs stcidcrd, tbct gctkrfcl fs dksorfjkd cs gcrhfims cid  CO OAG ^C IV FIM DAO [GK IT_ . Iatk : ta kitry0 fi usk.

 Cdc ptf im im‗‗ fi fiolu olu dks gc gchfi hfi m suj st cit fc fcll GADFEFOCTFAI_  ta GK   KS[F^GKIT ar ci GK   _V_TKG clrkcdy

‑

Iatk ? ta kitry0 kitry0 Fi sagk `urfsdfotfais, `urfsdfotfais, tbk ZK_^AI_FJLK AZMCIFPCTFAI oci jk oaisfdkrkd c GCI[ECOT[ZKZ  wbki fivalvkd fi tbk cotfvftfks dksorfjkd. Iatk 4 ta kitry0 kitry0

Cdcptkd erag F_A 346=30:>>= X3>W, 346=30:>>= X3>W, dkefiftfai :.2.

X_A[ZOK0 FKO 5>5>3-30:>>; + 5>5>3-30:>>;  + FKO 5>5>3-30:>>;/CGD30:>3:, ?.;;W ?.:? GKDFOCL KLKOTZFOCL KS[F^GKIT GK   KS[F^GKIT  

klkotrfocl kqufpgkit bcvfim ci  C^^ LF KD ^CZ T   ar trcisekrrfim kikrmy ta ar erag tbk pctfkit ar dktkotfim suob kikrmy trcisekr ta ar erag tbk pctfkit cid wbfob fs0 c) pravfdkd wftb iat gark tbci aik oaiikotfai ta c pcrtfoulcr _[^^LV GCFI_ , cid j) fitkidkd jy fts GCI[ECOT[ZKZ  ta jk uskd0  ‟

fi tb tbk k df dfcm cmia iasfs sfs , tr trkc kctg tgkit kit , ar ga ift arf im ae c pc pctf tf ki kit, t, ar

 ‟

earr o ag ea agpk pkis isct ctfa fai i ar cl cllk lkvf vfct ctfai fai ae df dfsk skcs csk, k, fi` ur y a r dfs cj cjflflft fty y

Iatk 3 ta kitry0 GK   KS[F^GKIT  fioludks tbask  COO K__ AZF K_  cs dkefikd jy tbk GCI[ECOT[ZKZ tbct crk ikoksscry ta kicjlk tbk iargcl usk ae tbk GK   KS[F^GKIT.   Iatk : ta kitry0 kitry0 Iat cll klkotrfocl klkotrfocl kqufpgkit uskd fi gkdfocl gkdfocl prcotfok eclls wftbfi wftbfi tbfs dkefiftfai (k.m. (k.m. sagk dfcmiastfo kqufpgkit).

fi vftra  

Iatk ? ta kitry0 kitry0 Tbk fgplcitcjlk pcrts pcrts ae cotfvk fgplcitcjlk fgplcitcjlk gkdfocl dkvfoks dkvfoks oci ecll wftbfi tbfs tbfs dkefiftfai, jut tbky crk kxoludkd erag tbk soapk ae FKO 5>5>3-3.

X_A[ZOK0 FKO 5>5>3-30:>>;, 5>5>3-30:>>; , ?.5?, gadfefkd ‟ Twa iatks fi tbk arfmficl dkefiftfai bcvk jkki dklktkd jkocusk tbky wkrk aily fitkriclly rklkvcit ta tbk saurok daougkit. W ?.:4 GKDFOCL KLKOTZFOCL _V_TKG ( GK   _V_TKG )

oagjfictfai, cs spkofefkd jy fts GCI[ECOT[ZKZ , ae ftkgs ae kqufpgkit, ct lkcst aik ae wbfob fs GK   KS[F^GKIT   ta jk fitkr-oaiikotkd jy E[IOTFAICL OAIIKOTFAI ar jy usk ae c G[LTF^LK _AOHKT - A[TLKT    QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ ? Iugjkrs fi squcrk jrcohkts rkekr ta tbk Jfjlfamrcpby.

 

J_ KI 5:?;?0:>34

FKO 5:?;?0:>34 © FKO :>34 Iatk 3 ta kitry0 kitry0

‟ 3? ‟

Kqufpgkit, wbki gkitfaikd fi tbfs stcidcrd, stcidcrd, sbauld jk tchki tchki ta fioludk GK   KS[F^GKIT.

Iatk : ta kitry0 G K   _V_TKG fioludks tbask  CO OK_ _AZ FK _  cs dkefikd jy tbk GCI[ECOT[ZKZ tbct crk ikoksscry ta kicjlk tbk iargcl usk ae tbk GK   _V_TKG.

X_A[ZOK0 FKO 5>5>3-30:>>;, 5>5>3-30:>>; , ?.54, gadfefkd ‟ C skoaid iatk ta kitry bcs jkki cddkd.W ?.:; GADFEFOCTFAI  

obcimfim oaistruotfaicl ar euiotfaicl ekcturks ae GK KS[F^GKIT ar ci GK   _V_TKG fi c wcy iat dksorfjkd fi fts  COO AG^ CIV FIM DAO[ GKI T_   Iatk 3 ta kitry0 Tbfs dkefiftfai sbauld sbauld iat jk oaieuskd wftb wftb “obcimk ae  COO K_ _AZ FK_ ‗ jkocusk tbk lcttkr gkcis obcimfim ae GK KS[F^GKIT ar GK   _V_TKGs fi c wcy dksorfjkd fi fts  COO AG^ CI VF IM DAO [GK IT_ . ?.:5 G[LTF^LK _AOHKT- A[TLKT   G_A  

aik ar gark saohkt-autlkts fitkidkd ta jk oaiikotkd ta, ar fitkmrcl wftb, elkxfjlk ocjlks, oards ar GK   KS[F^GKIT  pravfdfim _[^^LV GCFI_  ar kqufvclkit valtcmk Iatk 3 ta kitry0

C G[LTF^LK _AOHKT - A[TLKT  oci jk c skpcrctk ftkg ar ci fitkmrcl pcrt ae kqufpgkit.

X_A[ZOK0 FKO 5>5>3-30:>>;  5>5>3-30:>>;   +  FKO 5>5>3-30:>>;/CGD30:>3:, ?.5=W ?.:= IAI - DKTCOBCJLK ^A]KZ _[^^LV OAZD  

^A]KZ _[^^LV OAZD  efxkd

ta kqufpgkit

?.:2 IAZGCL OAIDFTFAI  

oaidftfai fi wbfob cll gkcis pravfdkd ear pratkotfai cmcfist bczcrds crk fitcot X_A[ZOK0 FKO 5>5>3-30:>>;, 5>5>3-30:>>; , ?.=>W ?.:6 ^CTFKIT KIUFZAIGKIT  

ciy valugk fi wbfob fitkitfaicl ar uifitkitfaicl oaitcot oci aoour jktwkki c pctfkit cid pcrts ae tbk GK KS[F^GKIT   ar GK  _V_TKG  ar jktwkki c pctfkit cid atbkr pkrsais tauobfim pcrts ae tbk GK KS[F^GKIT  ar GK  _V_TKG  Iatk 3 ta kitry0 Ft fs dfeefoult ta dkefik dfgkisfais ear tbk valugk fi wbfob dfcmiasfs, dfcmiasfs, gaiftarfim ar trkctgkit aoours. Tbk dfgkisfais ear tbk ^CTFKIT KIUFZAIGKIT  mfvki fi Efmurk D.3 bcvk jkki `ustfefkd fi prcotfok.

X_A[ZOK0 FKO 5>5>3-30:>>;, 5>5>3-30:>>; , ?.=6, gadfefkd ‟ C iatk ta kitry bcs jkki cddkd.W ?.?> ^CTFKIT LKCHCMK O[ZZKIT  

ourrkit0  ‟

elawf el awf im er erag ag tb tbk k ^CTFKIT OAIIKOTFAI_  vfc tbk ^CTFKIT ta kcrtb, ar

 ‟

arfmf ar fmf ic ictf tf im er erag ag tb tbk k ui uifi fitk tkid idkd kd cp cppk pkcr crci ciok ok ae c va valtc ltc mk er erag ag ci kx kxtk tkri ricl cl sau ro k ai tb tbk k ^CTFKIT   cid elawfim erag tbk ^CTFKIT   vfc tbk ^CTFKIT OAIIKOTFAI_   ae ci E - TV^K C^^LFKD ^CZT  ta kcrtb

X_A[ZOK0 FKO 5>5>3-30:>>;, 5>5>3-30:>>; , ?.2>W ?.?3 ^KZGCIKITLV FI_TCLLKD  

tkrg gkcifim klkotrfoclly oaiikotkd ta tbk _[^^LV GCFI_  jy gkcis ae c pkrgcikit oaiikotfai tbct oci aily jk dktcobkd jy tbk usk ae c taal

 

J_ KI 5:?;?0:>34

 

‟ 34 ‟

FKO 5:?;?0:>34 © FKO :>34

X_A[ZOK0 FKO 5>5>3-30:>>;, 5>5>3-30:>>; , ?.24W ?.?: ^A]KZ _[^^LV OAZD  

elkxfjlk oard, efxkd ta ar csskgjlkd wftb klkotrfocl kqufpgkit ear oaiikotfai ta _[^^LV GCFI_   X_A[ZOK0 FKO 5>5>3-30:>>;, 5>5>3-30:>>; , ?.2=W ?.?? ^ZATKOTFUK KCZTB OAID[OTAZ  

oaiduotar ta jk oaiikotkd jktwkki tbk ^ZATKOTFUK KCZTB TKZGFICL   cid ci kxtkricl pratkotfvk kcrtbfim systkg X_A[ZOK0 FKO 5>5>3-30:>>;, 5>5>3-30:>>;, ?.6?W ?.?4 ^ZATKOTFUK KCZTB ZK_F_TCIOK  

rksfstciok jktwkki ciy  COOK __F JLK OAID [OTF UK ^C ZT   wbfob bcs ta jk oaiikotkd ear scekty purpasks ta tbk ^ZATKOTFUK KCZTB TKZGFICL cid tbk

√  pratkotfvk oaiikotar ae tbk

GCFI_ ^L[M ,

ar

√  pratkotfvk oaiikotar ae tbk cpplfciok filkt, ar √  pratkotfvk oaiduotar pkrgcikitly oaiikotkd ta tbk

_[^^LV GCFI_ 8

rksfstciok jktwkki pratkotfvk oaiikotars ct kcob kid ae c DKTCOBCJLK ^A]KZ _[^^LV OAZD   ?.?; ^ZATKOTFUK KCZTB TKZGFICL  

tkrgficl oaiikotkd ta oaiduotfvk pcrts ae OLC__ F  kqufpgkit ear scekty purpasks. Tbfs tkrgficl fs fitkidkd ta jk oaiikotkd ta ci kxtkricl pratkotfvk kcrtbfim systkg jy c ^ZATKOTFUK KCZTB OAID[OTAZ  X_A[ZOK0 FKO 5>5>3-30:>>;, 5>5>3-30:>>;, ?.6;W ?.?5 ^[TTFIM FITA _KZUFOK  

efrst usk ae tbk GK KS[F^GKIT ar GK   _V_TKG  cetkr skttfim up ct tbk ZK_^AI_FJLK AZMCIFPCTFAI   Iatk 3 ta kitry0

Tbfs gcy jk tbk efrst cpplfoctfai cpplfoctfai ae ZKO[ZZKIT TK_T_.

?.?= ZKO[ZZKIT TK_T  

tkst, ct c dkefikd tfgk fitkrvcl, ocrrfkd aut ear tbk csskssgkit ae scekty ?.?2 ZKEKZKIOK UCL[K  

vcluk daougkitkd ear tbk csskssgkit ae sujskqukit gkcsurkgkits Iatk 3 ta kitry0 kitry0

Tbksk vcluks crk crk lfhkly ta jk dktkrgfikd jy tksts ocrrfkd ocrrfkd aut ct ^[TTFIM FITA _KZUFOK .

?.?6 ZK^CFZ  

gkcis ear rkstarfim ta c scek, euiotfaicl, IAZGCL OAIDFTFAI . ?.4> ZK_^AI_FJLK AZMCIFPCTFAI  

kitfty cooauitcjlk ear tbk usk cid GCFITKICIOK  ae ci GK   KS[F^GKIT ar ci GK   _V_TKG  

 

J_ KI 5:?;?0:>34

FKO 5:?;?0:>34 © FKO :>34

‟ 3; ‟

Iatk 3 ta kitry0 Tbk cooauitcjlk kitfty kitfty oci jk, ear kxcgplk, kxcgplk, c baspftcl, ci fidfvfducl fidfvfducl olfifofci ar c lcypkrsai. lcypkrsai. Fi bagk usk cpplfoctfais, tbk pctfkit, apkrctar cid ZK_^AI_FJLK AZMCIFPCTFAI  oci jk aik cid tbk scgk pkrsai. Iatk : ta kitry0

Kduoctfai cid cid trcfifim crk fioludkd fioludkd fi “usk‗. “usk‗.

X_A[ZOK0 FKO 5>5>3-30:>>;, 5>5>3-30:>>; , ?.3>3W ?.43 _KZUFOFIM  

oagjfictfai ae cll gkcis ear gcfitcfifim tbk GK KS[F^GKIT   ar GK   _V_TKG  wftbfi rkqufrkgkits ae tbk GCI[ECOT[ZKZ   ?.4: _FIMLK EC[LT OAIDFTFAI  

oaidftfai ae GK  KS[F^GKIT fi wbfob c sfimlk gkcis ear rkduofim c rfsh fs dkekotfvk ar c sfimlk cjiargcl oaidftfai fs prkskit X_A[ZOK0 FKO 5>5>3-30:>>; + 5>5>3-30:>>;  + FKO 5>5>3-30:>>;/CGD30:>3:, ?.335W ?.4? _[^^LV GCFI_  

saurok ae klkotrfocl kikrmy iat eargfim pcrt ae GK KS[F^GKIT  ar ci GK  _V_TKG  Iatk 3 ta kitry0 kitry0

Tbfs clsa fioludks fioludks jcttkry systkgs systkgs cid oaivkrtkr oaivkrtkr systkgs fi cgjulcioks cgjulcioks cid tbk lfhk.

X_A[ZOK0 FKO 5>5>3-30:>>;, 5>5>3-30:>>; , ?.3:>W ?.44 TA[OB O[ZZKIT  

lkchcmk ourrkit elawfim erag tbk kiolasurk ar erag pcrts tbkrkae, kxoludfim pctfkit oaiikotfais, cookssfjlk ta ciy apkrctar ar pctfkit fi iargcl usk, tbraumb ci kxtkricl pctb atbkr tbci tbk ^ZATKOTFUK KCZTB OAID[OTAZ , ta kcrtb ar ta ciatbkr pcrt ae tbk kiolasurk Iatk 3 ta kitry0 Tbk gkcifim ae tbfs tbfs tkrg fs tbk scgk scgk cs tbct ae “KIOLA_[ZK LKCHCMK O[ZZKIT ‗ fi tbk efrst cid skoaid kdftfais ae FKO 5>5>3-3. Tbk tkrg bcs jkki obcimkd ta clfmi wftb FKO 5>6;>-3 X?W cid ta rkelkot tbk ecot tbct tbk gkcsurkgkit iaw cpplfks clsa ta pcrts tbct crk iargclly pratkotfvkly kcrtbkd.

X_A[ZOK0 FKO 5>5>3-30:>>;, 5>5>3-30:>>; , ?.3:6W ?.4; TV^K J C^^LFKD ^CZT    C^^ LFK D ^C ZT   oagplyfim

wftb tbk spkofefkd rkqufrkgkits ae FKO 5>5>3-3 ta pravfdk pratkotfai cmcfist klkotrfo sbaoh, pcrtfoulcrly rkmcrdfim cllawcjlk ^CTFKIT LKCHCMK O[ZZKIT   cid pctfkit cuxflfcry ourrkit Iatk 3 ta kitry0

C TV^K J C^^LFKD ^CZT  fs gcr gcrhkd hkd wf wftb tb sygj sygjal al FKO 5>4 5>43=3=-;2 ;24> 4> (:> (:>>:>:-3>) 3>) (

dkefj dk efjrf rfllc llctfa tfai-p i-praa raae, e, wftb wftb sy sygja gjall FKO FKO 5>43 5>43=-; =-;243 243 (: (:>>: >>:-3> -3>)) ( Iatk : ta kitry0

) ar ar fe olc olcssf ssfefk efkd d cs

).

T V^K J C^^LFKD ^CZT_  crk iat suftcjlk ear dfrkot ocrdfco cpplfoctfai.

X_A[ZOK0 FKO 5>5>3-30:>>;  5>5>3-30:>>;  +   FKO 5>5>3-30:>>;/CGD30:>3:, ?.3?:, gadfefkd ‟ Tbk Iatk 3 ta kitry bcs jkki gadfefkd ta gchk spkofefo rkekrkiok ta tbk oaitkits ae tbk sygjals ear ci  C^^ LFK D ^ CZT  cid c dkefjrfllctfai-praae  C^^LFKD   C^^LFKD ^CZT . Iatk ? ta kitry bcs jkki dklktkd.W ?.45 TV^K JE C^^LFKD ^CZT  

E - TV^K C^^LFKD ^CZT   oagplyfim

wftb tbk spkofefkd rkqufrkgkits ae FKO 5>5>3-3 ta pravfdk c bfmbkr dkmrkk ae pratkotfai cmcfist klkotrfo sbaoh tbci tbct pravfdkd jy TV^K J C^^LFKD ^CZT_  

 

J_ KI 5:?;?0:>34

 

‟ 35 ‟

Iatk 3 ta kitry0

C TV^K JE C^^LFKD ^CZT   fs gcr gcrhkd hkd wf wftb tb syg sygjal jal FKO 5>4 5>43=3=-;?? ;??? ? (:>>: (:>>:-3> -3>)) (

cs dk dkefj efjrf rfllc llctfa tfai-p i-praa raae, e, wftb wftb syg sygjal jal 5> 5>43= 43=-;? -;??4 ?4 (:> (:>>:>:-3>) 3>) ( Iatk : ta kitry0

FKO 5:?;?0:>34 © FKO :>34

) ar ar fe fe olcss olcssfef fefkd kd

).

T V^K JE C^^LFKD ^CZT_  crk iat suftcjlk ear dfrkot ocrdfco cpplfoctfai.

X_A[ZOK0 FKO 5>5>3-30:>>;  5>5>3-30:>>;  +   FKO 5>5>3-30:>>;/CGD30:>3:, ?.3??, gadfefkd ‟ Tbk Iatk 3 ta kitry bcs jkki gadfefkd ta gchk spkofefo rkekrkiok ta tbk oaitkits ae tbk sygjals ear c TV^K JE C^^LFKD ^CZT   cid

jkki dklktkd.W

c dkefjrfllctfai-praae TV^K JE C^^LFKD ^CZT ‗. Iatk ? ta kitry bcs

?.4= TV^K OE C^^LFKD ^CZT  

E - TV^K C^^LFKD ^CZT   oagplyfim

wftb tbk spkofefkd rkqufrkgkits ae FKO 5>5>3-3 ta pravfdk c bfmbkr dkmrkk ae pratkotfai cmcfist klkotrfo sbaoh tbci tbct pravfdkd jy TV^K JE C^^LFKD ^CZT_   Iatk 3 ta kitry0

C TV^K OE C^^LFKD ^CZT  fs gcr gcrhkd hkd wf wftb tb sygj sygjal al FKO FKO 5>4 5>43= 3=-;? -;??; ?; (:>> (:>>:-3 :-3>)( >)(

dkefj dk efjrf rfllc llctfa tfai-p i-praa raae, e, wf wftb tb sy sygja gjall 5>4 5>43=3=-;?? ;??5 5 (: (:>>: >>:-3> -3>)( )(

) ar ar fe fe olcss olcssfef fefkd kd cs cs

).

X_A[ZOK0 FKO 5>5>3-30:>>;  5>5>3-30:>>;  +   FKO 5>5>3-30:>>;/CGD30:>3:, ?.3?4, gadfefkd ‟ Tbk Iatk 3 ta kitry bcs jkki gadfefkd ta gchk spkofefo rkekrkiok ta tbk oaitkits ae tbk sygjals ear ci E TV^K C^^LFKD ^CZT  cid c dkefjrfllctfai-praae E - TV^K C^^LFKD ^CZT ". Iatk : ta kitry cid Iatk ? ta kitry bcvk jkki dklktkd.W

4

Zkqufrkgkits

4.3

* Mkikrcl rkqufrkgkits

Tbk eallawfim rkqufrkgkits cpply ta0  ‟

tks ts jk jkea eark rk ^[TTFIM FITA _KZUFOK ,

 ‟

ZKO[ZZKIT TK_T_ ,

 ‟

tks ts ce cetk tkrr ZK^CFZ .

cid

Tbk kxtkit ae tkstfim sbcll kisurk tbkrk fs kiaumb fieargctfai ta gchk ci csskssgkit ae tbk  arr GK _V_TKG_ . scekty ae tbk GK KS[F^GKIT  a Fieargctfai pravfdkd jy tbk GCI[ECOT[ZKZ   sbcll jk tchki fita cooauit (skk clsa =.6.:.3? ae FKO 5>5>3-30 :>>;). Tbk ZK_^AI_FJLK AZMCIF_CTFAI  gcy agft okrtcfi tksts jcskd ai GCI[ECOT[ZKZ_ ‖ wrfttki fieargctfai ar  COO AG^ CIV FIM DAO [GK IT_ . Ear GK   _V_TKG_ , tbk rkspaisfjlk pcrty wba bcs csskgjlkd tbk systkg sbcll dkefik tbk ikoksscry gkcsurkgkit skttfims cid gktbads (skk Ciikx B). Fe ia rkqufrkgkits ear _KZUFOFIM   crk kstcjlfsbkd jy tbk GCI[ECOT[ZKZ ,   c ZK_^AI_FJLK AZMCIFPCTFAI   bcvfim cppraprfctk kxpkrtfsk sbcll kstcjlfsb rkqufrkgkits ear _KZUFOFIM .  Cppr  Cp prapr apr fct k kx pk pkrt rtfs fsk k fi fiol olud udks ks ju jutt fs ia iatt lfg ftk d ta hi hiawl awl kd kdmk mk ci cid d kx kxpkr pkr fk fkiok iok wft b tb tbk k rklkvcit dksfmi stcidcrds suob cs FKO 5>5>3-3 fioludfim rfsh g cicmkgkit, FKO 5>6;> X:W, FKO 53>3> X4W cid laocl rkmulctfais. IATK

C ZK_^AI_FJLK AZMCIF_CTFAI   bcvfim cppraprfctk GCI[ECOT[ZKZ ‖s prapascls jcskd ai laocl oaidftfais ae usk

kxpkrtfsk oci clsa tchk rkspaisfjflfty ear gadfeyfim cid rfsh csskssgkit.

Tbk tksts cs dksorfjkd fi Olcusk ; crk tbk jcsfs ta dkefik tbk kxtkit ae tkstfim ae GK KS[F^GKIT ar GK   _V_TKGs dksfmikd cid juflt fi oagplfciok wftb FKO 5>5>3-3.

 

J_ KI 5:?;?0:>34

FKO 5:?;?0:>34 © FKO :>34

‟ 3= ‟

Oagpktkit pkrsaiikl sbcll pkrearg tbksk tksts. Oagpktkiok sbcll fioludk trcfifim ai tbk suj`kot, hiawlkdmk, kxpkrfkiok cid coqucfitciok wftb tbk rklkvcit tkobialamfks, dksfmi stcidcrds cid laocl rkmulctfais. Tbk pkrsaiikl csskssfim tbk scekty sbcll jk cjlk ta rkoamifzk passfjlk oaiskqukioks cid rfshs crfsfim erag iai-oaieargfim kqufpgkit. Kcob fidfvfducl kqufpgkit ae ci GK   _V_TKG wbfob oci jk oaiikotkd/dfsoaiikotkd erag _[^^LV GCFI_  wftbaut tbk usk ae c taal, sbcll jk tkstkd fidfvfduclly. Cddftfaiclly tbk GK   _V_TKG  cs c wbalk sbcll jk tkstkd ta cvafd c sftuctfai wbkrk cmfim ae fidfvfducl kqufpgkit oci rksult fi uicookptcjlk vcluks (skk Ciikx B).  Ci GK   _V_TKG   tbct fs oaiikotkd wftb c G[LTF^LK _AOHKT - A[TLKT   ta _[^^LV GCFI_   sbcll jk trkctkd durfim tbk tksts lfhk c sfimlk ftkg ae kqufpgkit. Fe tbk GK   _V_TKG, ar c pcrt ae ft, fs oaiikotkd ta _[^^LV GCFI_   vfc c skpcrctfim trciseargkr, tbk trciseargkr sbcll jk fioludkd fi tbk gkcsurkgkits. Fi GK   _V_TKG_ , wbkrk gark tbci aik GK   KS[F^GKIT crk fitkroaiikotkd jy dctc ocjlks ar atbkr gkcis, k.m. jy klkotrfoclly oaiduotfim gauitfims ar oaalfim wctkr pfpks, tbk tkstfim ae ^ZATKOTFUK KCZTB ZK_F_TCIOK sbcll jk pkreargkd ai kvkry sfimlk kqufpgkit. ]bki kqufpgkit oagjfikd fita ci GK   _V_TKG   jy E[IOTFAICL OAIIKOTFAI , ociiat jk tkstkd skpcrctkly ear tkobifocl rkcsais, tbki tbk oagplktk GK   _V_TKG  sbcll jk tkstkd.  C OOK__AZFK_  ae tbk GK  KS[F^GKIT , wbfob oci ceekot tbk scekty ae tbk kqufpgkit uidkr tkst ar tbk rksults ae tbk gkcsurkgkits, sbcll jk fioludkd fi tbk tksts. C OOK__AZFK_   fioludkd fi tbk tksts sbcll jk daougkitkd. D KTCOBCJLK ^A]KZ _[^^LV OAZD_   tbct crk cvcflcjlk cid kxpkotkd ta jk uskd wftb GK   KS[F^GKIT   ar GK   _V_TKG  , sbcll jk fispkotkd cid tbk ^ZATKOTFUK KCZTB ZK_F_TCIOK   sbcll jk gkcsurkd cooardfim ta ;.?.:.  Cl l tks ts sb  Cll sbcl clll jk pk pkre rear argk gkd d fi su suob ob gc gcii iikr kr tb tbct ct ia bc bczcr zcr da daus us sf sftu tuct ctfa fais is cr crfsk fsk ea earr tk tkst stfi fim m pkrsaiikl, pctfkits ar atbkr fidfvfducls. Fe iat atbkrwfsk stctkd, cll ourrkits crk tbk r.g.s. vcluks. 4.:

Tkstfim jkeark ^[TTFIM FITA _KZUFOK, cetkr GADFEFOCTFAI_ , cid cetkr ZK^CFZ  

Tbk tkst gktbads ae tbfs stcidcrd oci jk uskd0  ‟

jy tb tbk k GCI[ECOT[ZKZ  ear eficl tkstfim, cid

 ‟

earr tk ea tkst stfi fim m jke ar ark k ^[TTFIM FITA _KZUFOK .

IATK 3 Zksults ae tbksk gkcsurkgkits gkcsurkgkits crk tbk ZKEKZKIOK UCL[K  cid oci jk daougkitkd tamktbkr wftb tbk gkcsurfim gktbad, cs c rkekrkiok ear euturk g kcsurkgkits. IATK : Fe pravfdkd wftbfi tbk GCI[ECOT[ZKZ' _ COOAG^CIVFIM DAO[GKIT_ , eficl praduotfai tkstfim oci rkplcok ai-sftk tkstfim jkeark ^[TTFIM FITA _KZUFOK  wbki ft fs cookptcjlk ta tbk ZK_^AI_FJLK AZMCIFPCTFAI .

 Cetk  Ce tkrr ZK^CFZ  a  aee GK   KS[F^GKIT ar  GK  GK   _V_TKG_ , tbk scekty stctus ikkds ta jk vkrfefkd. IATK ? Tbfs oci jk daik jy usfim tksts lfstkd fi Olcusk ;.

 Cetk  Ce tkrr ci ciy y ZK^CFZ  cid/ar upmrcdk ae tbk GK  KS[F^GKIT  fi cooardciok wftb tbk GCI[ECOT[ZKZ 's fistruotfais, tbk kqufpgkit sbcll jk cssksskd ta tbk rkqufrkgkits ae tbfs stcidcrd prfar ta rkturifim ta skrvfok.  Cetk  Ce tkrr ci y ZK^CFZ   cid/ar GADFEFOCTFAI   ae tbk GK   KS[F^GKIT   oaiduotkd iat fi cooardciok wftb GCI[ECOT[ZKZ 's fistruotfais, tbk obcimks ta tbk kqufpgkit sbcll jk cssksskd wftb rkspkot ta

 

J_ KI 5:?;?0:>34

 

‟ 32 ‟

FKO 5:?;?0:>34 © FKO :>34

tbk cpplfocjlk dksfmi stcidcrds, cid ta tbk rkqufrkgkits ae tbfs stcidcrd prfar ta rkturifim ta skrvfok. Tbk kxtkit ae tkstfim cooardfim ta tbfs stcidcrd sbcll tchk fita cooauit tbk icturk ae tbk ZK^CFZ   ar GADFEFOCTFAI . Tbk tkstfim sbcll jk dkefikd cooardfim ta tbk kxtkit ae warh pkreargkd cid cpplfocjlk mufdciok erag tbk GCI[ECOT[ZKZ. 4.?

* Z KO[ZZKIT TK_T  

Tbk cpplfocjlk tksts cs lfstkd fi Olcusk ; sbcll jk uskd ear tbk ZKO[ZZKIT TK_T . Tbk vcluks eauid fi tbksk tksts sbcll jk daougkitkd tamktbkr wftb tbk gkcsurfim gktbad cid sbcll jk cssksskd. Tbk vcluks gkcsurkd sbcll iat kxokkd tbk cookptcjlk lfgft cs dkefikd fi Tcjlk ? ar tbk tcjlks fi Ciikx K. IATK

^rkvfausly gkcsurkd vcluks ( ZKEKZKIOK UCL[K_) oci jk tchki fita oaisfdkrctfai wbki csskssfim tbk tbk GK KS[F^GKIT  ar tbk GK   _V_TKG.

KLKOTZFOCL _CEKTV  ae

GK   _V_TKG_  sbcll jk vfsuclly fispkotkd ta dktkrg fik wbktbkr tbk GK   _V_TKG  OAIEFM[ZCTFAI  f  fs s stfll tbk scgk cs ct tbk tfgk ae tbk lcst FI_^KOTFAI , ar wbktbkr ciy kqufpgkit gchfim up tbk GK   _V_TKG  bcs jkki kxobcimkd, cddkd ar rkgavkd. _uob obcimks sbcll jk daougkitkd, cs wkll cs ciy obcimks ta tbk bcrdwcrk OAIEFM[ZCTFAI   ZKEKZKIOK UCL[K_ . Gkcsurkgkit ae tbk GK   _V_TKG cid wfll ourrkits vafd tbk gkcsurkd vclfdfty ae cetkr prkvfaus rksults/vcluks ae , lkchcmk obcimks ae tbk GK  _V_TKG   sbcll jk daougkitkd cs ZKEKZKIOK UCL[K_ .

;

* Tksts

;.3

Mkikrcl

^rfar

ta

tkstfim,

tbk  COOA G^C IVF IM DAO[ GKI T_   sbcll jk oaisultkd ta fdkitfey tbk rkoaggkidctfais fioludfim ciy spkofcl oaidftfais cid prkocutfais tbct sbcll jk tchki fita cooauit. GCI[ECOT[ZKZ ‖s   GCFITKICIOK  

IATK

Tbk rkoaggkidkd rkoaggkidkd skqukiok ae tbk tksts tksts ta jk pkreargkd fs fs dkefikd fi Efmurk Efmurk J.3.

Tbk tksts gcy jk pkreargkd ct tbk cgjfkit tkgpkrcturk, bugfdfty, ctgaspbkrfo prkssurk cid GCFI_ UALTCMK  cs prkskit ct tbk sftk ae tkstfim. ;.:

Ufsucl FI_^KOTFAI  

Oavkrs cid bausfims sbcll jk apkikd aily0  ‟

fe rk rkqu qufr frkd kd fi tb tbk k  COO AG^ CIV FIM DAO [GK IT ae tbk GK   KS[F^GKIT  a  arr GK   _V_TKG8 ar

 ‟

fe tb tbkr krk k fs ci fid foc tf tfai ai ae fi ficd cdkq kquc uctk tk sc scek ekty. ty.

_pkofcl cttkitfai sbcll jk pcfd ta tbk eallawfim0  ‟

sce kt kty y r kl klct ctkd kd gc gcrh rh fi fim, m, lc lcjk jkls ls ci cid d lcj kl klfi fim m cr crk k lk lkmf mfjl jlk k ci cid d o ag agpl plkt ktk8 k8

 ‟

tbk tb k fit km kmrf rfty ty ae gk gkob obci cifo focl cl pcr ts8

 ‟

ciy ci y d cg cgcm cmk k ar oa oait itcg cgfi fict ctfa fai i k. k.m. m. ci y k vf vfdk dkio iok k ae sp spfll fll cm cmk8 k8

 ‟

css kss tb tbk k rk rklk lkvc vcit it  COO K_ _AZ FK_   tamktbkr wftb tbk GK KS[F^GKIT   ar GK  _V_TKG  (k.m.

 ‟

dktcobcjlk ar efxkd ^A]KZ _[^^LV OAZD_ , pctfkit lkcds, tujfim)8 cid tbk tb k rk rkqu qufr frkd kd da daoug oug ki kitc tctf tf ai fs cv cvcf cflc lcjl jlk k ci cid d rk rkel el kot s tb tbk k ou ourr rrki kitt  arr GK   _V_TKG . OAIEFM[ZCTFAI  ae tbk GK   KS[F^GKIT  a

rkvfs rk vfs fa fai i cid /a /arr

 

J_ KI 5:?;?0:>34

FKO 5:?;?0:>34 © FKO :>34

‟ 36 ‟

 Ce tkrr tk  Cetk tkst stfi fim, m, ZK^CFZ   ar cd`ustgkit, obkoh tbct tbk GK  KS[F^GKIT   ar GK  _V_TKG  fs rkstarkd ta tbk oaidftfais ikoksscry ear fitkidkd usk jkeark jkfim rkturikd fita skrvfok. ;.?

Gkcsurkgkits

;.?.3

Mkikrcl

Ear rkqufrkgkits ear tbk gkcsurfim dkvfok, skk Ciikx O. Jkeark tkstfim, tbk GK KS[F^GKIT ar GK  _V_TKG  sbcll, fe passfjlk, jk dfsoaiikotkd erag tbk _[^^LV GCFI_ . Fe iat passfjlk, spkofcl gkcsurks sbcll jk tchki ta prkvkit bczcrds ta tbk pkrsaiikl pkreargfim tbk tksts/ gkcsurkgkits cid atbkr fidfvfducls wba gfmbt jk ceekotkd. Oaiikotfai lfiks suob cs dctc lfiks ar euiotfaicl kcrtb oaiduotars gcy cppkcr ta cot lfhk pratkotfvk kcrtb oaiikotfais. _uob cddftfaicl, jut uifitkitfaicl kcrtb oaiikotfais oci lkcd ta fioarrkot gkcsurkgkits cid sbcll jk tchki fita cooauit durfim tksts. Ocjlks cid oards, k.m. ^A]KZ _[^^LV OAZD_ , gkcsurfim lkcds cid dctc ocjlks, sbcll jk pasftfaikd fi suob c wcy cs ta gfifgfzk tbkfr keekot ai tbk gkcsurkgkit. Gkcsurkgkit ae tbk fisulctfai rksfstciok cooardfim ta ;.?.? gcy jk ocrrfkd aut wbkrk cppraprfctk. Tbfs gkcsurkgkit sbcll iat jk ocrrfkd aut fe ft fs kxoludkd jy tbk GCI[ECOT[ZKZ   fi tbk  COO AG^ CIV FI M D AO[ GK IT_ . ;.?.: ;.?.:.3

Gkcsurfim ae ^ZATKOTFUK KCZTB ZK_F_TCIOK   * Mkikrcl

Ear OLC__ F   GK   KS[F^GKIT , ft sbcll jk dkgaistrctkd tbct tbk ^ZATKOTFUK KCZTB OAID[OTAZ   oaiikots cll  COO K__ FJL K OAI D[OT FU K ^CZ T_ , wbfob gcy jkoagk lfvk fi ocsk ae c ecult, fi c prapkr cid scek wcy ta kftbkr tbk ^ZATKOTFUK KCZTB TKZGFICL  ae tbk GCFI_ ^L[M ear plummkd-fi kqufpgkit ar ta tbk pratkotfvk kcrtb pafit ear ^KZGCIKITLV FI_TCLLKD  kqufpgkit. Ta kvcluctk tbk elkxkd claim fts crk ajskrvkd, ft oaiikotfais crk

fitkmrfty ae tbk kcrtb oaiduotar ae tbk ^A]KZ _[^^LV OAZD , tbk oard sbcll jk lkimtb durfim tbk gkcsurkgkit. Fe durfim tbk elkxfim, obcimks fi rksfstciok sbcll jk cssugkd tbct tbk ^ZATKOTFUK KCZTB OAID[OTAZ  fs dcgcmkd ar tbk ia laimkr cdkquctk.

;.?.:.: * Gkcsurfim oaidftfais Gkcsurkgkits sbcll jk pkreargkd usfim c gkcsurfim dkvfok cjlk ta dklfvkr c ourrkit ae ct lkcst :>> gC fita ;>> g ℥. Tbk apki ofrouft valtcmk sbcll iat kxokkd :4 U. ]bflk law ourrkit tksts (up ta 3 C) crk rkoaggkidkd, tksts usfim up ta :; C gcy jk uskd. IATK Ear law rksfstciok vcluks (k.m. wbki lcrmkr orass skotfaicl crkcs cid/ar sbartkr oaiduotar lkimtbs crk uskd) bfmbkr ourrkits uskd ear tbk oaitfiufty tkst fgpravk tbk rkpkctcjflfty ae tbk tkst rksult. Bawkvkr Bawkvkr,, tkstfim usfim bfmbkr ourrkits gfmbt iat dktkot kcrtb oaitfiufty prajlkgs ocuskd jy axfdctfai ar paar oaitcots.

]bki usfim dfrkot ourrkit, tbk gkcsurkgkit sbcll jk rkpkctkd wftb appasftk palcrfty. Kftbkr vcluk gkcsurkd sbcll iat kxokkd tbk cllawcjlk vcluk. Tbk bfmbkst vcluk sbcll jk daougkitkd. Tbk ^ZATKOTFUK KCZTB ZK_F_TCIOK  sbcll iat kxokkd tbk eallawfim vcluks. c) Ear GK  KS[F^GKIT   ar ci GK   _V_TKG   wftb IAI - DKTCOBCJLK ^A]KZ _[^^LV OAZD , tbk GCFI_ ^L[M

rksfstciok tbk [OTF pratkotfvk kcrtb oaiikotar ae tbk a cid pratkotfvkly kcrtbkd  COOjktwkki  ae tbk  arr GK  _V_TKG  sbcll iat kxokkd K__ FJ LK OAID UK ^C ZT_ GK KS[F^GKIT ?>> g ℥ (skk Efmurk 3). j) Ear GK   KS[F^GKIT ar ci GK   _V_TKG   wftb DKTCOBCJLK ^A]KZ _[^^LV OAZD , tbk rksfstciok jktwkki tbk pratkotfvk kcrtb oaiikotar ae tbk cpplfciok filkt cid pratkotfvkly kcrtbkd

 

J_ KI 5:?;?0:>34

 

‟ :> ‟

ar GK   _V_TKG  sbcll iat kxokkd :>> g ℥. Ear tbk ^A]KZ _[^^LV OAZD   ftskle, tbk rksfstciok jktwkki tbk kcrtb oaiikotfais ct kcob kid sbcll iat kxokkd 3>> g ℥. ]bki tbk DKTCOBCJLK ^A]KZ _[^^LV OAZD cid tbk GK   KS[F^GKIT ar GK   _V_TKG crk gkcsurkd tamktbkr, tbk rksfstciok sbcll iat kxokkd ?>> g ℥ (skk Efmurk 3).

 COO K__ FJ LK

OAI D[OT FU K

^CZ T_  

ae

tbk

FKO 5:?;?0:>34 © FKO :>34

GK   KS[F^GKIT  

o) * Fi ^KZGCIKITLV FI_TCLLKD GK  KS[F^GKIT , tbk pratkotfvk kcrtb oaiikotfai ta tbk _[^^LV GCFI_  sbcll jk tkstkd cs mfvki fi Efmurk :. Tbk rksfstciok jktwkki tbk ^ZATKOTFUK KCZTB TKZGFICL   ae tbk GK   KS[F^GKIT   ar GK   _V_TKG  cid pratkotfvkly kcrtbkd  COOK __F JLK OAID[OTFUK ^CZT_   ae tbk kqufpgkit, wbfob gcy fi ocsk ae c ecult jkoagk lfvk sbcll iat

kxokkd ?>> g ℥. Durfim tbk tkst ia ^ZATKOTFUK KCZTB OAID[OTAZ  fs dfsoaiikotkd .   Fi gkcsurkgkits cooardfim ta Efmurk :, tbk rksfstciok ae pratkotfvk kcrtb oaiikotfais fi tbk _[^^LV GCFI_  gcy jk tchki fita cooauit. d) Ear ci GK   _V_TKG  wftb c G[LTF^LK _AOHKT - A[TLKT, tbk tatcl rksfstciok jktwkki tbk pratkotfvk kcrtb oaiikotar ae tbk GCFI_ ^L[M  ae tbk G[LTF^LK _AOHKT - A[TLKT   cid cll pratkotfvkly kcrtbkd  COOK__FJLK OAID[OTFUK ^CZT_   fitkidkd ta jk oaiikotkd ta tbk GK   _V_TKG  sbcll iat kxokkd ?>> g ℥   wbki oaiikotkd ta law-valtcmk TI-systkg fistcllctfai wftbaut ZOD-pratkotfai. ]bkrk ZOD-pratkotfai ar atbkr pratkotfvk gkcsurks, k.m. ci FT pawkr supply systkg, crk pravfdkd, tbk   ^ZATKOTFUK KCZTB ZK_F_TCIOK sbcll iat kxokkd ;>> g ℥.

(Ear lkmkids, skk Tcjlk 3)

Efmurk 3 ‟ Gkcsurfim ofrouft ear tbk gkcsurkgkit ae ^ZATKOTFUK KCZTB ZK_F_TCIOK fi GK   KS[F^GKIT tbct fs dfsoaiikotkd erag tbk _[^^LV GCFI_  

(Ear lkmkids, skk Tcjlk 3)

Efmurk : ‟ Gkcsurfim ofrouft ear tbk gkcsurkgkit ae ^ZATKOTFUK KCZTB ZK_F_TCIOK  fi GK   KS[F^GKIT ar GK   _V_TKG_ , wbfob ear euiotfaicl rkcsais ociiat jk dfsoaiikotkd erag tbk _[^^LV GCFI_ , ar fi GK   KS[F^GKIT  a  arr GK   _V_TKG_ pkrgcikitly oaiikotkd ta tbk _[^^LV GCFI_  

 

J_ KI 5:?;?0:>34

FKO 5:?;?0:>34 © FKO :>34

‟ :3 ‟ Tcjlk 3 ‟ Lkmkids ae sygjals

_ [^^LV GCFI_   L, I  

^ratkotfvk kcrtb (mrauid)

_ [^^LV GCFI_   tkrgficls

^K   ^K

G CF I_ ^CZ T  

 C^^ LF KD ^CZ T  

E - TV^K C^^LFKD ^CZT  

I.O.

^ ZATKOTFUK KCZTB TKZGFICL  

C^3,  C^:  C^:  

 C ^^LFKD ^CZT_ wftb dfeekrkit euiotfais

Gkcsurfim dkvfok (skk Efmurk O.3)

Zksfducl ourrkit gktkr wftb erkqukioy rkspaisk cs GD

Zksfstciok gkcsurfim dkvfok

Fisulctfai gkcsurfim dkvfok

_.E.O.

I AZGCL OAIDFTFAI   O AID[OTFUK ^CZT AE KIOLA_[ZK IAT ^ZATKOTFUKLV KCZTBKD  

_ FIMLK EC[LT OAIDFTFAI   O AIIKOTFAI TA COOK__FJLK OAID[OTFUK ^CZT_  

A ^TFAICL OAIIKOTFAI  

;.?.? ;.?.?.3

* Gkcsurkgkit ae fisulctfai rksfstciok (iat gcidctary) Mkikrcl

Tbk gkcsurkgkit ae fisulctfai rksfstciok sbcll jk oaisfdkrkd, fi cddftfai ta tbk lkchcmk ourrkit gkcsurkgkit, fe tbkrk fs ciy daujt cjaut tbk fisulctfai ae tbk kqufpgkit. Kxcgplks ae ocsks wbkrk fisulctfai gfmbt jk fi daujt fioludk0  ‟

Fe c rk rksf sf du ducl cl our rk it dk dkvfo vfo k bc bcs s trf pp ppkd kd sk skvk vkrc rcll tfg ks8

 ‟

fe lfq uf d bc bcs s jk jkki ki sp spflfllk lkd d av avkr kr tb tbk k kq kquf uf pg pgkit kit ci cid d tb tbkr krke kear ark k or orkk kkpc pcmk mk df dfst stci ciok oks s cr crk k fi

 ‟

daujt8 ar fe tb tbkr krk k cr crk k ok okrt rtcf cfi i oa oagp gpaik aik it its s ar kqu fpg kit wbk wbkrk rk tb tbk k fis ul ct ctfai fai ob obcr crco cotkr tkr fs fstf tfo o oc oci i obcimk wftb tkgpkrcturk, k.m. bkctfim klkgkits.

;.?.?.:

Gkcsurfim oaidftfais

]bki cppraprfctk, fisulctfai rksfstciok sbcll jk gkcsurkd jktwkki0  ‟

tbk tb k GCFI_ ^CZT  cid pratkotfvk kcrtb ear OLC__   F GK   KS[F^GKIT  cooardfim ta Efmurk ?,

 ‟

tbk tb k GCFI_ ^CZT   cid (iai-kcrtbkd)  COO K__ FJ LK OAI D[OT FU K ^C ZT_   ear OLC__ F ci cid d  OLC__  FF GK   KS[F^GKIT  cooardfim ta Efmurk ?,

 ‟

tb k GCFI_ ^CZT  cid  C^ ^LF KD ^C ZT_  wbfob gchk c pctfkit oaiikotfai cooardfim ta Efmurk 4, tbk wftb0 •

  cll TV^K J C^^LFKD ^CZT_  jkfim tkstkd oaiikotkd tamktbkr, tbki

•

  cll E - TV^K C^^LFKD ^CZT_  jkfim tkstkd oaiikotkd tamktbkr.

 ‟

E - TV^K C^^LFKD ^CZT_ wbfob gchk c GK   KS[F^GKIT  cooardfim ta Efmurk ;,

pctfkit oaiikotfai cid pratkotfvk kcrtb ear OLC__  F

 ‟

E - TV^K C^^LFKD ^CZT_   wbfob gchk c pctfkit oaiikotfai cid (iai-kcrtbkd)  COO K__ FJL K OAID[OTFUK ^CZT_  ear OLC__  F  cid OLC__  FF GK   KS[F^GKIT  cooardfim ta Efmurk ;.

 

J_ KI 5:?;?0:>34

   ‟

‟ :: ‟ E - TV^K C^^LFKD ^CZT_   wbfob

FKO 5:?;?0:>34 © FKO :>34

gchk c pctfkit oaiikotfai cid euiotfaicl kcrtb ear OLC__ FF  

kqufpgkit. Tbk kqufpgkit fs dfsoaiikotkd erag _[^^LV GCFI_   cid tbk kqufpgkit fisulctfai rksfstciok gkcsurkd cooardfim ta Efmurk ?, Efmurk 4 cid Efmurk ;. Durfim tbk gkcsurkgkit, cll swftobks ae tbk GCFI_ ^CZT  sbcll jk fi apkrctfim pasftfai (AI), ta fioludk, cs ecr cs ft fs prcotfocjlk, cll ofroufts ae tbk GCFI_ ^CZT  durfim tbk gkcsurkgkit. Gkcsurkgkits ae tbk fisulctfai rksfstciok sbcll jk pkreargkd wftb c tkst valtcmk ae ;>> U (d.o.). T kst valtcmk iat lawkr tbci :;> U d.o. gcy jk uskd fe avkrvaltcmk pratkotfvk dkvfoks crk fioludkd fi tbk tkst oaiefmurctfai. Kxpkotkd gfifgug fisulctfai rksfstciok vcluks crk mfvki fi Tcjlk :. Lawkr gkcsurkd vcluks sbcll jk fivkstfmctkd.

OLC__

OLC__   F

F

cid ci d OLC__   FF  

(Ear lkmkids, skk Tcjlk 3)  3)  

Efmurk ? ‟ Gkcsurfim ofrouft ear tbk gkcsurkgkit ae tbk fisulctfai rksfstciok jktwkki GCFI_ ^CZT  cid pratkotfvk kcrtb ear OLC__ F GK   KS[F^GKIT  cid jktwkki  GCFI_ ^CZT  cid (iai-kcrtbkd) COOK__FJLK OAID[OTFUK ^CZT_  ear OLC__ F  cid OLC__   FF GK   KS[F^GKIT  

 

J_ KI 5:?;?0:>34

FKO 5:?;?0:>34 © FKO :>34

‟ :? ‟

(Ear lkmkids, skk Tcjlk 3)

Efmurk 4 ‟ Gkcsurfim ofrouft ear gkcsurkgkit ae tbk fisulctfai rksfstciok jktwkki  arr OLC__ FF GK GCFI_ ^CZT  cid C^^LFKD ^CZT_  wbfob gchk c pctfkit oaiikotfai ear OLC__ F  a KS[F^GKIT  

O LC__ F  

O LC__   F ci cid d  OLC__   FF   (Ear lkmkids, skk Tcjlk 3)

Efmurk ; ‟ Gkcsurfim ofrouft ear gkcsurkgkit ae tbk fisulctfai rksfstciok jktwkki gchk c pctfkit oaiikotfai cid pratkotfvk kcrtb ear OLC__ F GK   KS[F^GKIT  cid jktwkki E - TV^K C^^LFKD ^CZT_ wbfob gchk c pctfkit oaiikotfai cid (iai-kcrtbkd) COOK__FJLK OAID[OTFUK ^CZT_ ear OLC__ F  cid OLC__   FF GK   KS[F^GKIT  

E - TV^K C^^LFKD ^CZT_  wbfob

 

J_ KI 5:?;?0:>34

 

‟ :4 ‟

FKO 5:?;?0:>34 © FKO :>34

Tcjlk : ‟ Fisulctfai rksfstciok vcluks Zksfstciok fi G℥  

Efmurk

O LC__ F  

? uppkr

≫  :

 ‟

? lawkr

≫  =

≫  =

4, TV^K J  

≫ 

≫  =

4, E - TV^K 

≫  =>

≫  =  => >

;

≫  =>

≫  =  => >

:

O LC__ FF  

Tbk Fisulctfai rksfstciok lfgft vcluks fi Tcjlk : crk jcskd ai oaggaily cookptkd vcluks. Lawkr fisulctfai rksfstciok vcluks gcy stfll jk cookptcjlk pravfdkd tbky crk cs c rksult ae tbk fitkidkd dksfmi ae tbk GK  KS[F^GKIT  a  arr GK  _V_TKG.   ;.?.4 ;.?.4.3

Lkchcmk ourrkits * Mkikrcl

Dkpkidfim ai tbk GK   KS[F^GKIT   ar GK  _V_TKG aik ae tbk eallawfim gktbads ae gkcsurfim tbk KS[F^GKIT LKCHCMK O[ZZKIT_  ar tbk  C^^ LFK D ^ CZT LKC HCM K O[ZZ KIT  gcy jk uskd0 c) cltkrictfvk gktbad cooardfim ta ;.?.4.:.: ar ;.?.4.?.:8 j) dfrkot gktbad cooardfim ta ;.?.4.:.? ar ;.?.4.?.?8 ;.?.4.?.?8 o) dfeekrkitfcl gktbad cooardfim ta ;.?.4.:.4. Lkchcmk ourrkits sbcll iat kxokkd tbk vcluks ae Tcjlk ?.  Cltk  Cl tkri rict ctfvk fvk ly, ea earr gkcsu gk csu rkg kit kits s ae KCZTB LKCHCMK O[ZZKIT , TA[OB O[ZZKIT   cid ^CTFKIT LKCHCMK O[ZZKIT   tkst oaiefmurctfais dkrfvkd erag FKO 5>5>3-3 (cll kdftfais) gcy jk uskd. _kk Efmurk C.3, Efmurk C.:, Efmurk C.?, Efmurk C.4 cid Efmurk C.;. ]bki usfim gktbads dkrfvkd erag FKO 5>5>3-3 tbk lkchcmk ourrkits sbcll iat kxokkd tbk cppraprfctk vcluks fi Tcjlk K.3 ar Tcjlk K.: cid Tcjlk K.?. Tbfs cpplfks ta GK  KS[F^GKIT ar GK   _V_TKG_   cs wkll cs ta iai- GK   KS[F^GKIT fi tbk  ^CTFKIT KIUFZAIGKIT . Ear kqufpgkit wbkrk fisulctfai fi tbk GCFI_ ^CZT  fs iat fioludkd fi tbk gkcsurkgkit (k.m. jy c rklcy wbfob fs aily olaskd fi apkrctfaicl oaidftfai), aily tbk gktbads ae j), o) cid d) crk cpplfocjlk. Ear c OLC__ F   GK   KS[F^GKIT  a r GK  _V_TKG, c lkchcmk ourrkit gkcsurkgkit gcy jk pkreargkd aily cetkr tbk pratkotfvk kcrtb tkstfim bcs jkki pcsskd.  Cd dftf  Cddf tfai aicll cll y, jk jkea eark rk pk pkre rear argf gfim im c dfr ko kott gk gktb tbad ad tk tkst st ea earr OLC__ F   ar OLC__ FF   GK   KS[F^GKIT   ft fs cdvfscjlk, ear scekty, ta gkcsurk tbk fisulctfai rksfstciok (skk Efmurk J.3). Ear ^KZGCIKITLV FI_TCLLKD GK  KS[F^GKIT gkcsurkgkit ae KS[F^GKIT LKCHCMK O[ZZKIT   fs iat ikoksscry. IATK 3 Apki ofrouft ae tbk ^ZATKOTFUK KCZTB OAID[OTAZ   ae ^KZGCIKITLV FI_TCLLKD GK   KS[F^GKIT  fs iat cpplfkd cs c _FIMLK EC[LT OAIDFTFAI   (skk FKO 5>5>3-30:>>;  5>5>3-30:>>;  +  FKO 5>5>3-30:>>;/CGD30:>3:, 5>5>3-30:>>;/CGD30:>3:, _ujolcusk 2.3 j), 4tb dcsb).

 

J_ KI 5:?;?0:>34

FKO 5:?;?0:>34 © FKO :>34

‟ :; ‟

IATK : Ft fs cssugkd tbct tbk   _[^^LV GCFI_  gkkts tbk rkqufrkgkits ae ictfaicl wfrfim rkmulctfais, k.m. FKO 5>?54-=-=3>.

Ear ^KZGCIKITLV FI_TCLLKD  GK  KS[F^GKIT , tbk TA[OB O[ZZKIT   erag  COO K__ FJ LK OAID [OTF UK ^CZT_   tbct crk iat oaiikotkd ta pratkotfvk kcrtb sbcll jk gkcsurkd. Gkcsurkgkit rksults sbcll iat kxokkd tbk vcluks fi Tcjlk ?. Kqufpgkit sbcll jk gkcsurkd fi tbk apkrctfim oaidftfais (k.m. swftob pasftfais) tbct fielukiok tbk lkchcmk ourrkit. Tbk bfmbkst vcluk cid tbk rklctkd oaidftfai, fe rklkvcit, sbcll jk daougkitkd. Fieargctfai erag tbk GCI[ECOT[ZKZ  sbcll jk eallawkd. Euiotfais tbct fiftfctk ci fitkidkd pbysfalamfocl keekot sbcll iat jk cotfvctkd.. Tbk gkcsurkd vcluk sbcll jk iargclfzkd ta tbk iag ficl LFIK TA KCZTB UALTCMK , wbfob vcluk fs oarrkspaidfim wftb tbk iagficl GCFI_ UALTCMK . Tbk cotucl gkcsurkd LFIK TA KCZTB UALTCMK   sbcll jk iatkd. Fi mkikrcl tbfs stcidcrd daks iat cdrkss tbk gkcsurkgkit ae d.o. lkchcmk ourrkits ar tbk gkcsurkgkits ae pctfkit cuxfllcry ourrkits. Fe tbk GCI[ECOT[ZKZ  spkofefks tbct d.o. ourrkit ar pctfkit cuxfllcry ourrkits tkstfim fs ikoksscry, tbki tbk GCI[ECOT[ZKZ   sbcll mfvk fieargctfai fi tbk  COO AG^ CIV FI M D AO[ GK IT_  cid tbk lfgfts ae FKO 5>5>3-3 sbcll jk cpplfkd. GK KS[F^GKIT ar GK   _V_TKG_   tbct oci jk oaiikotkd ta _[^^LV GCFI_   sbcll jk tkstkd cooardfim ta Efmurk 5, Efmurk =, Efmurk 2, Efmurk 6 ar Efmurk 3>. GK KS[F^GKIT ar   GK   _V_TKG_ , pawkrkd aily jy ci FITKZICL KLKOTZFOCL ^A]KZ _A[ZOK   sbcll jk tkstkd cooardfim ta Efmurk 33 aily. Tbfs tkst cpplfks ta GK KS[F^GKIT ar GK   _V_TKG_   pawkrkd jy ci FITKZICL KLKOTZFOCL ^A]KZ _A[ZOK   aily wbki ocpcjlk ae dklfvkrfim ^CTFKIT LKCHCMK O[ZZKIT_ , wbfob oci kidcimkr ar bcrg tbk pctfkit fi ocsk ae ecflurk. Ear kqufpgkit fi palypbcsk systkgs, tbk lkchcmk ourrkit gkcsurkgkit cooardfim ta tbk cltkrictfvk gktbad oci rksult fi ourrkits kxokkdfim tbk gcxfgug cllawcjlk vcluk fi Tcjlk ?. Fi tbfs ocsk tbk gkcsurkgkit sbcll jk gcdk wftb kqufpgkit fi apkrctfaicl oaidftfai k.m. jy usfim c gkcsurkgkit cooardfim ta dfrkot ar dfeekrkitfcl gktbad. * Gkcsurkgkit ae KS[F^GKIT LKCHCMK O[ZZKIT  

;.?.4.: ;.?.4.:.3

Cpplfocjflfty

Tbfs gkcsurkgkit fs iat cpplfocjlk ear kqufpgkit wftb ci FITKZICL KLKOTZFOCL ^A]KZ _A[ZOK . ;.?.4.:.:

* Cltkrictfvk gktbad

GK   KS[F^GKIT   fs skpcrctkd erag gcfis, cid tbk KS[F^GKIT LKCHCMK O[ZZKIT   fs gkcsurkd cooardfim ta Efmurk 5. IATK 3

OLC__ F   GK   KS[F^GKIT daks iat ikkd ta jk fsalctkd erag pratkotfvk kcrtb durfim gkcsurkgkit.

_wftobks fi tbk GCFI_ ^CZT   sbcll jk olaskd durfim tbk gkcsurkgkit cs fi apkrctfaicl oaidftfai ta oavkr cll fisulctfais ae tbk GCFI_ ^CZT  jy tbk gkcsurkgkit. Fe tbk vcluk ae tbk cltkrictfvk gktbad kxokkds 3 gC, kftbkr tbk dfrkot gktbad ar gkcsurkgkit ae tbk TA[OB O[ZZKIT  sbcll jk cpplfkd (cllawcjlk vcluks fi Tcjlk ?). IATK : _fiok tbk rklkcsk ae FKO 5>5>3-30:>>;, 5>5>3-30:>>;, bfmbkr lfgfts ear KCZTB LKCHCMK O[ZZKIT   crk cllawkd, jut tbk lfgfts ear TA[OB O[ZZKIT  crk uiobcimkd.

 

J_ KI 5:?;?0:>34

 

‟ :5 ‟

FKO 5:?;?0:>34 © FKO :>34

O LC__ F  

O LC__  FF   (Ear lkmkids, skk Tcjlk 3)

Efmurk 5 ‟ Gkcsurfim ofrouft ear tbk gkcsurkgkit ae GK   KS[F^GKIT lkchcmk ourrkit ‟ cltkrictfvk gktbad ;.?.4.:.?

Dfrkot gktbad

Gkcsurkgkits sbcll jk pkreargkd0  ‟

ct GCFI_ UALTCMK , cid

 ‟

fi kft bkr pas ft ftfai fai ae tb tbk k GCFI_ ^L[M, fe cpplfocjlk, cid

 ‟

coo ar ardf dfim im ta Ef Efmu murk rk =.

Fe gkcsurkgkits fi dfeekrkit pasftfais ae tbk GCFI_ ^L[M crk cpplfocjlk, tbk bfmbkr vcluk sbcll jk daougkitkd. IATK 3

Fe tbk gkcsurfim kqufpgkit kqufpgkit fs supplfkd supplfkd jy ci FT pawkr systkg, krraikaus krraikaus gkcsurkd vcluks vcluks wfll rksult. rksult.

Durfim tbk gkcsurkgkit, kxokpt ear tbk ^ZATKOTFUK KCZTB OAID[OTAZ   fi tbk ^A]KZ _[^^LV OAZD, tbk kqufpgkit sbcll jk fsalctkd erag kcrtb. Atbkrwfsk tbk dfrkot gktbad fs iat cpplfocjlk. IATK : Ci kcrtb patkitfcl patkitfcl oci jk fgpartkd, ear kxcgplk, jy kxtkricl dctc lfiks. IATK ? ]bki gkcsurfim KS[F^GKIT LKCHCMK O[ZZKIT  a e OLC__  F GK   KS[F^GKIT, tkst pkrsaikl ar jystcidkrs oci jk kidcimkrkd jy ci fitkrrupt ae tbk pratkotfvk kcrtb oaiikotfai.

 

J_ KI 5:?;?0:>34

FKO 5:?;?0:>34 © FKO :>34

‟ := ‟

O LC__  F  

O LC__  FF   Tbk dkvfok uidkr tkst sbcll jk fsalctkd erag pratkotfvk kcrtb. (Ear lkmkids, skk Tcjlk 3)

Efmurk = ‟ Gkcsurfim ofrouft ear tbk gkcsurkgkit ae KS[F^GKIT LKCHCMK O[ZZKIT ‟ df dfrk rkot ot gk gktb tbad ad ;.?.4.:.4

* Dfeekrkitfcl gktbad

Gkcsurkgkits sbcll jk pkreargkd0  ‟

ct GCFI_ UALTCMK , cid

 ‟

fi kft bkr pas ft ftfai fai ae tb tbk k GCFI_ ^L[M, fe cpplfocjlk, cid

 ‟

coo ar ardf dfim im ta Ef Efmu murk rk 2.

Fe gkcsurkgkits fi dfeekrkit pasftfais ae tbk GCFI_ ^L[M crk cpplfocjlk, tbk bfmbkr vcluk sbcll jk daougkitkd. IATK 3

Fe tbk gkcsurfim kqufpgkit kqufpgkit fs supplfkd supplfkd jy ci FT pawkr systkg, krraikaus krraikaus gkcsurkd vcluks vcluks wfll rksult. rksult.

]bki gkcsurfim sgcll lkchcmk ourrkits, cttkitfai sbcll jk pcfd ta fieargctfai cjaut lfgftctfais erag tbk gciuecoturkr ae tbk gkcsurfim kqufpgkit. Fe tbk vcluk ae tbk dfeekrkitfcl gktbad kxokkds >,; gC ear OLC__ F   GK   KS[F^GKIT , kftbkr tbk dfrkot gktbad ar gkcsurkgkit ae tbk TA[OB O[ZZKIT   sbcll jk cpplfkd (cllawcjlk vcluks fi Tcjlk ?). IATK : _fiok tbk rklkcsk ae FKO 5>5>3-30:>>;, 5>5>3-30:>>;, bfmbkr lfgfts ear KCZTB LKCHCMK O[ZZKIT   crk cllawkd, jut tbk lfgfts ear TA[OB O[ZZKIT  crk uiobcimkd.

 

J_ KI 5:?;?0:>34

 

‟ :2 ‟

FKO 5:?;?0:>34 © FKO :>34

O LC__ F  

O LC__  FF   (Ear lkmkids, skk Tcjlk 3)

Efmurk 2 ‟ Gkcsurfim ofrouft ear tbk gkcsurkgkit KS[F^GKIT LKCHCMK dfee eekr krki kitf tfcl cl gk gktb tbad ad O[ZZKIT ‟ df IATK ? _agk tkstfim fistrugkits fioludk c 3 h℥  rksfstciok fi tbk prajk, jut tbfs wfll iat ceekot tbk gkcsurkgkit wbki usfim tbk dfeekrkitfcl gktbad.

;.?.4.? ;.?.4.?.3

Gkcsurkgkit ae C^^LFKD ^CZT LKCHCMK O[ZZKIT   Mkikrcl

Gkcsurkgkit ae tbk  C^^ LFK D ^ CZT LKC HCM K O[ZZ KIT  sbcll jk pkreargkd ai kqufpgkit.  ‟

Ear TV^K J C^^LFKD ^CZT_   usuclly ia skpcrctk gkcsurkgkit fs ikoksscry. _uob  C^^ LFK D ^CZT_  crk oaiikotkd ta tbk kiolasurk (skk efmurks) cid crk fioludkd jy tbk gkcsurkgkit ae tbk KS[F^GKIT LKCHCMK O[ZZKIT , wftb tbk scgk cllawcjlk vcluks.

 ‟

_k pcrc _kpc rctk tk gk gkcs cs ur urkg kgkit kit s ae TV^K J   C^^ LFK D ^CZ T   lkchcmk ourrkit crk ikoksscry aily fe dksorfjkd jy tbk GCI[ECOT[ZKZ  (skk  COO AG^ CIV FIM DAO [GK IT_ ).

 ‟

E- TV^K C^^LFKD ^CZT   lkchcmk ourrkit   sbcll jk gkcsurkd erag cll pctfkit oaiikotfais ae c sfimlk euiotfai ae tbk  C^ ^LF KD ^CZ T oaiikotkd tamktbkr cooardfim ta Efmurk 6, Efmurk 3> ar Efmurk 33, ar cs dksorfjkd jy tbk GCI[ECOT[ZKZ .   Cltk Cl tkri rict ctfvk fvk ly, ea earr TV^K OE C^^LFKD ^CZT_ ,   gkcsurkgkit oci jk gcdk erag kcob pctfkit oaiikotfai fi turi.

 

J_ KI 5:?;?0:>34

FKO 5:?;?0:>34 © FKO :>34

‟ :6 ‟

]bki tkstfim GK  KS[F^GKIT  wftb gultfplk  C^^ LFK D ^CZ T s, oaiikot tbkg kcob fi turi cid oagply wftb tbk cpplfocjlk lfgfts fi Tcjlk ?.  C^^ LF KD ^CZ T s iat pcrt ae tbk gkcsurkgkit sbcll jk elactfim. Ear cllawcjlk vcluks, rkekr ta Tcjlk ? ar Ciikx K. ;.?.4.?.:

* Cltkrictfvk gktbad

Gkcsurkgkit fi GK   KS[F^GKIT  bcvfim ci E - TV^K C^^LFKD ^CZT  sbcll jk pkreargkd cooardfim ta Efmurk 6 ear gcfis apkrctkd GK  KS[F^GKIT .

O LC__  F  

O LC__  FF   (Ear lkmkids, skk Tcjlk 3)

Efmurk 6 ‟ Gkcsurfim ofrouft ear tbk gkcsurkgkit ae C^^LFKD ^CZT LKCHCMK O[ZZKIT “ E - TV^K C^^LFKD ^CZT ‗ ‟ cltkrictfvk gktbad ;.?.4.?.?

Dfrkot gktbad

Gkcsurkgkits sbcll jk pkreargkd0  ‟

ct GCFI_ UALTCMK ,

 ‟

fi kft bkr pas ft ftfai fai ae tb tbk k GCFI_ ^L[M, fe cpplfocjlk8 cid

 ‟

coo ar ardf dfim im ta Ef Efmu murk rk 3> 3>,, ar

 ‟

coo ar ardf dfim im ta Ef Efmu murk rk 33 fi GK   KS[F^GKIT bcvfim ci FITKZICL KLKOTZFOCL ^A]KZ _A[ZOK .

IATK

Fe tbk gkcsurfim kqufpgkit fs supplfkd supplfkd jy ci FT pawkr pawkr systkg, krraikaus krraikaus gkcsurkd gkcsurkd vcluks wfll wfll rksult.

 

J_ KI 5:?;?0:>34

 

‟ ?> ‟

FKO 5:?;?0:>34 © FKO :>34

O LC__  F  

O LC__  FF   (Ear lkmkids, skk Tcjlk 3)

Efmurk 3> ‟ Gkcsurfim ofrouft ear tbk gkcsurkgkit ae C^^LFKD ^CZT LKCHCMK O[ZZKIT  ‟ GCFI_ UALTCMK  a  ai i E - TV^K C^^LFKD ^CZT  ‟ dfrkot gktbad

(Ear lkmkids, skk Tcjlk 3)

Efmurk 33 ‟ Gkcsurfim ofrouft ear tbk gkcsurkgkit ae C^^LFKD ^CZT LKCHCMK O[ZZKIT  ear kqufpgkit wftb ci FITKZICL KLKOTZFOCL ^A]KZ _A[ZOK  ‟ dfrkot gktbad ;.?.4.4

Gkcsurkgkit ae TA[OB O[ZZKIT ear efxkd fistcllkd kqufpgkit

Tbfs gkcsurkgkit fs aily rkqufrkd ai  COO K__ FJL K OAID [OTF UK ^C ZT_  tbct crk iat pratkotfvkly kcrtbkd. Gkcsurkgkits sbcll jk pkreargkd0  ‟

ct GCFI_ UALTCMK , cid

 ‟

coo ar ardf dfim im ta Ef Efmu murk rk =.

 

J_ KI 5:?;?0:>34

FKO 5:?;?0:>34 © FKO :>34

‟ ?3 ‟

Tcjlk ? ‟ Cllawcjlk vcluks ear lkchcmk ourrkits Ourrkit fi »   C

C^^LFKD ^CZT   Ourrkit T V^K J

T V^K JE  

T V^K OE  

K S[F^GKIT LKCHCMK O[ZZKIT  ‟ cltkrictfvk gktbad (Efmurk 5)  5)    ‟

ear  COO K__ FJ LK OAI D[ OTF UK ^C ZT_ ae OLC__  F   GK KS[F^GKIT  

3 >>>

3 >>>

3 >>> >>>  

 ‟

ear  COOK__FJLK OAID[OTFUK ^CZT_ ae OLC__  FF   GK   KS[F^GKIT 

;>>

;>>

;>>

K S[F^GKIT LKCHCMK O[ZZKIT  ‟ dfrkot ar dfeekrkitfcl gktbad (Efmurk = ar Efmurk 2 )  )   ‟

ear  COO K__ FJ LK OAI D[ OTF UK ^C ZT_  a  aee OLC__ F GK KS[F^GKIT

;>>

;>>

;>>

 ‟

ear  COOK__FJLK OAID[OTFUK ^CZT_ ae OLC__  FF   GK   KS[F^GKIT 

3>>

3>>

3>>

3>>

3>>

3>>

; > >>

;>

; > >>

;>

T A[OB O[ZZKIT (skk Efmurk C.: jut IAZGCL OAIDFTFAI  cid Efmurk C.?)    ‟

ear  COO K__ FJ LK OAI D[ OTF UK ^C ZT_  

 C ^^LFKD ^CZT LKCHCMK O[ZZKIT  ‟ cltkrictfvk gktbad (c.o.)  ‟

coo ard fim ta ;. ?.4 .? .?.3 .3 Efm urk 6)

 C ^^LFKD ^CZT LKCHCMK O[ZZKIT  ‟ dfrkot gktbad (c.o.)  (c.o.)    ‟

coo ard fim ;. ?.4 .?. 3(E fm fmurk urk 3> ar Efm urk 33 33))

IATK 3

Tbfs tcjlk daks iat iat pravfdk cllawcjlk cllawcjlk vcluks ear kqufpgkit kqufpgkit praduofim d.o. d.o. LKCHCMK O[ZZKIT_.

IATK :

^crtfoulcr stcidcrds oci oci cllaw dfeekrkit vcluks vcluks ae LKCHCMK O[ZZKIT . Ear kxcgplk0

 ‟ Dke fjr fll ct fai pcd dlk s, TV^K OE0 L KCHCMK O[ZZKIT  erag  C^^ LFK D ^ CZ T 0 3>> » C  ‟ Gaj flk R-r cy mki krc ta tars, rs, KS[F^GKIT LKCHCMK O[ZZKIT, cltkrictfvk gktbad0 ; >>> » C, df rko t ar dfe ek rki tfc l gktbad0 : >>> » C  

;.4

Euiotfaicl tkst

Tbk scekty rklctkd euiotfais ae tbk kqufpgkit sbcll jk tkstkd. Tbk rkoaggkidctfais sbcll jk tchki fita oaisfdkrctfai.

GCI[ECOT[ZKZ ´s

Fe ikoksscry, tbk GK  KS[F^GKIT   ar GK  _V_TKG  sbauld jk tkstkd wftb tbk cssfstciok ae c pkrsai ecgflfcr wftb tbk usk ae GK  KS[F^GKIT  a  arr GK  _V_TKG_. Fi tbfs oaitkxt, euiotfaicl tksts oci clsa oavkr cspkots ae euiotfais tbct crk dkefikd fi pcrtfoulcr stcidcrds fi tbk FKO 5>5>3 skrfks cs ksskitfcl pkreargciok.

5

Zksults ae tkst cid kvcluctfai

5.3

Zkpartfim ae rksults

 Cl l tk  Cll tkst sts s pkre pk rear argk gkd d sb sbcll cll jk da daoug oug kit kd kd.. Tb k sk sktt ae da daou ougk gkit itct ctfa fai i sb sbcl clll oa oagp gprf rfsk sk ct gfifgug tbk eallawfim dctc0  ‟

fdk it itfe fefoc foc tfa i ae tb tbk k tk tkst stfi fim m ja jady dy (k (k.m .m.. oag pc pciy, iy, dk dkpcr pcr tg tgki kit) t)88

 ‟

icg k ae tb tbk k pk pkrs rsai ai(s (s)) wba bcs /b /bcv cvk k pk pkre rear argk gkd d tb tbk k tk tkst stfi fim m cid tb tbk k kvc lu luct ctfa fai( i(s) s)88

 ‟

fdk it itfe fefoc foc tfa i ae tb tbk k kq kquf uf pg pgkit kit /s yst kg (k. m. ty typk pk,, sk skrf rfcl cl iu iugj gjkr kr,, fi fivk vkit itar ary y iu iugj gjkr kr)) ci cid d

 ‟

tbk  COO K_ _AZ FK_  tkstkd8 tks ts ci cid d gk gkcsu csu rk rkgk gkit its8 s8

 ‟

dctk dc tk,, typ k ci cid d au auto toag agk k / rk rksu sults lts ae ae00 • 

vfsucl FI_^KOTFAI_ 8

 

J_ KI 5:?;?0:>34

 

‟ ?: ‟

FKO 5:?;?0:>34 © FKO :>34

•

  gkcsurkgkits (gkcsurkd vcluks, gkcsurfim gktbad, gkcsurfim kqufpgkit)8

•

  euiotfaicl tkstfim cooardfim ta ;.48

 ‟

oai ol ud udfi fim m kv kvcl cluc uctf tfai ai88

 ‟

dc tk ci dctk cid d oa oaie iefrg frg ct ctfa fai i ae tb tbk k fid fv fvfdu fdu cl wba pk pkre rear argk gkd d tb tbk k kvcl kv cl uc uctfa tfa i8 fe us fim kl klko kotr trai ai fo daougkitctfai ci cssfmigkit cssfmigkit ta fispkotar / kvcluctar sbcll jk kisurkd.

 ‟

fe cp cppl pl foc jl jlk k (d (dko ko fdk d jy tb tbk k ZK_^AI_FJLK AZMCIFPCTFAI ), tbk kqufpgkit/systkg tkstkd sbcll jk gcrhkd / fdkitfefkd cooardfimly.

Ear ci kxcgplk ae tkst daougkitctfai, skk Efmurk M.3. 5.:

Kvcluctfai

Tbk kvcluctfai ae scekty ae GK  KS[F^GKIT ar GK   _V_TKG  sbcll jk pkreargkd jy klkotrfoclly shfllkd pkrsais (cs dkefikd fi FKO 5334>) 5334>) wba bcvk tbk cppraprfctk trcfifim ear tkstfim tbk kqufpgkit uidkr tkst. Fe usfim tbk gkcsurkgkit kqufpgkit lfstkd fi Ciikx O, gkcsurkgkit uiokrtcfitfks da iat ikkd ta jk tchki fita oaisfdkrctfai ear tbk lfgfts. Fe tbk scekty ae tbk GK   KS[F^GKIT   ar GK   _V_TKG   fs iat mucrcitkkd, k.m. tbk tksts ae Olcusk ; crk iat pcsskd wftb pasftfvk rksults, tbk GK   KS[F^GKIT   ar GK  _V_TKG  sbcll jk gcrhkd cooardfimly, cid tbk rfsh erag tbk GK KS[F^GKIT ar GK  _V_TKG sbcll jk daougkitkd fi wrftfim ta tbk ZK_^AI_FJLK AZMCIFPCTFAI .

 

J_ KI 5:?;?0:>34

FKO 5:?;?0:>34 © FKO :>34

‟ ?? ‟

Ciikx C (fieargctfvk) Mkikrcl mufdciok cid rctfaiclk

C.3

Fitkidkd cudfkiok

Tcjlk C.3 lfsts ta wbag tbfs stc idcrd fs cddrksskd cid tbkfr passfjlk fitkrksts fi tbfs stcidcrd. Tcjlk C.3  ‟ Cddrksskks cid tbkfr passfjlk fitkrkst fi tbfs stcidcrd   Cddrksskk G CI [EC OT[ ZK Z  ae GK KS[F^GKIT 

G CI [EC OT[ ZK Z  ae tkstfim kqufpgkit

 Cut bar ftf ks

_upplfkrs ae GK KS[F^GKIT  

ZK_^AI_FJLK AZMCIFPCTFAI s

_krvfok pkrsaiikl (fitkricl cid kxtkricl)

^assfjlk fitkrkst  ‟

Dks orf ptf ai ae cpp rap rfc tk tks t gk gktb tbads ads

 ‟

Zke krk iof im ta c s tci dcr d i at pra duo fim ik ikw w t kst gk gktba tba ds

 ‟

Cpp lfo ctf ai ae oai sfs tk tkit it tks t gk gktba tba ds

 ‟

_kt ae tks t gk gktba tba ds ta vkr fe y t bk oai dft fa fai i a e tb tbk k k quf pg pgkit kit du durfi rfi m tbk usk eul lfek uidkr IAZGCL OAIDFTFAI  wftbaut dkstruotfai

 ‟

Mla jcl tks t gkt bad s c id tk tkst st kq kqufp ufp gk gkit it

 ‟

FKO 5>5 >3- 3 rkq ufr ks tk tksts sts dur fim usk eu eull l fek

 ‟

Ta dk dkvkl vkl ap gkcsu gk csu rfi m kqu fpg kit wbf ob pra vfd ks cll tbk iko ks scr y t kst gktbads fi aik tkstkr

 ‟

Ta bc bcvk vk uif qu quk k t kst gk gktba tba ds war ld ldwfd wfdk k

‟

Ta pra vfd k muf dci ok fi ocs k a e ci kxf st fim lc w

 ‟

Ia cdd ftf aic l kxp krt fsk fs iko ks scr y t a p rav k cdk qu qucoy coy ae tks t gk gktba tba ds

 ‟

Ta pra vfd k uif ea rg tks tfi m a e gkd foc l k quf pg pgkit kit ea earr c ll ZK_^AI_FJLK AZMCIFPCTFAI s

‟

Ta pravfdk tbk ikoksscry tkobifocl dctc ear ZKO[ZZKIT TK_T_ 

 ‟

Ta kis urk tb tbkrk krk bcv k jk jkki ki ia dcg cmk s d urf im trc isp art

 ‟

Ta kis urk tb tbk k sce kty ae tbk kq kqufp ufp gk gkit it ce tkr fis tcl lct fai

‟

Mufdciok ta eulefll kxfstfim ictfaicl lcws

 ‟

Ta bc bcvk vk uif qu quk k t kst gk gktba tba ds ea r k cob gk gkdfo dfo cl dk dkvfo vfo k

 ‟

Cob fkv k t bk kqu fvc lki t sce kt y l kvk l c s f i F KO 5> 5>5>3 5>3 -3

 ‟

Ta bc bcvk vk c m ufd cio k e ar ZKO[ZZKIT TK_T_  a  aee GK KS[F^GKIT wftbaut spkofefkd tkst gktbads

 ‟

Ta pra vfd k uif ea rg tks ts ea earr GK KS[F^GKIT erag dfeekrkit GCI[ECOT[ZKZs

 ‟

Ta pra vfd k uif ea rg tks tfi m a e GK KS[F^GKIT  

 ‟

Ta bc bcvk vk c m ufd cio k e ar ZKO[ZZKIT TK_Ts ae GK KS[F^GKIT wftbaut spkofefkd tkst gktbads

 ‟

Muf dci ok ta eul ef ll kxf st fim ict fa faicl icl lc ws

 ‟

Ta bc bcvk vk uif qu quk k t kst gk gktba tba ds ea r k cob gk gkdfo dfo cl dk dkvfo vfo k

 ‟

Cob fkv k t bk kqu fvc lki t sce kt y l kvk l c s fi FK O 5 >5> 3-3

Ft fs cssugkd tbct uskrs ae tbfs stcidcrd crk klkotratkobifocl kxpkrts. Fe suftcjlk (stcidcrdfzkd) gkcsurfim kqufpgkit fs uskd, tkstfim pkrsaiikl crk cssugkd ta jk cdkquctkly trcfikd cid fistruotkd fidfvfducls. Tbfs stcidcrd cddrkssks aily kxpkrts wba bcvk cdkquctk hiawlkdmk cjaut kqufpgkit ta jk tkstkd cid cdkquctk hiawlkdmk ae cll cpplfocjlk stcidcrds. Tbkrkeark ft bcs ta jk kisurkd wftbfi tbk armcifzctfaicl ercgkwarh tbct tbk kxpkrts da bcvk cdkquctk hiawlkdmk ae tbk cpplfocjlk scekty rkmulctfais, fistruotfais ear usk cid warhfim fistruotfais wbfob crk rklctkd ta tbkfr warh cid tbk spkofcl rkqufrkgkits ear tbk

 

J_ KI 5:?;?0:>34

 

‟ ?4 ‟

FKO 5:?;?0:>34 © FKO :>34

kqufpgkit/systkg uidkr tkst. Ft clsa sbcll jk kisurkd tbct tbky oaitfiuausly cdcpt tbkfr hiawlkdmk ta tbk ourrkit stctk ae tbk crt. Tbfs stcidcrd prfgcrfly dkefiks tbk rkqufrkgkits ear kisurfim tbk KLKOTZFOCL _CEKTV   ae GK KS[F^GKIT  cid GK   _V_TKG prfar ta ^[TTFIM FITA _KZUFOK , durfim ZKO[ZZKIT TK_TFIM  cid cetkr ZK^CFZ .   Bawkvkr, cs atbkr cspkots ae scekty crk rklkvcit fi kqufpgkit, tbksk clsa bcvk ta jk tkstkd jkeark puttfim kqufpgkit fita skrvfok. Ear euiotfaicl scekty tksts dkefikd fi tbk GCI[ECOT[ZKZ   rkoaggkidctfais, tbk euiotfais dkefikd cs ksskitfcl pkreargciok fi FKO 5>5>3-30:>>; cid 5>5>3-30:>>; cid FKO 5>5>3-30:>>;/CGD30:>3: cid tbk “^crtfoulcr rkqufrkgkits‗ skotfai ae tbk FKO 5>5>3 stcidcrds oci jk uskd. Kxcgplks ae kqufpgkit iat juflt ta FKO 5>5>3-3 crk tbask oagplyfim wftb tbk FKO 5>??; X3W, FKO 5>6;> X:W cid FKO 53>3> skrfks X4W. C.:

Dfeekrkioks jktwkki FKO 5>5>3-3 cid FKO 5:?;?  5:?;?  

FKO 5>5>3-3 fs c typk-tkstfim stcidcrd dksorfjfim tbk dksfmi orftkrfc ae GK KS[F^GKIT   wbfob sbauld jk pravki jy cpplyfim c oagjfictfai ae strkss cid dkstruotfvk tksts. Fi cddftfai, FKO 5>5>3-3 spkofefks tbct tbksk tksts crk ocrrfkd aut uidkr okrtcfi kivfraigkitcl oaidftfais. Tbksk lcjarctary oaidftfais ociiat jk mucrcitkkd wbflst tkstfim GK KS[F^GKIT   fi-skrvfok. Tbkrkeark, gkcsurkgkits rkqufrfim okrtcfi kivfraigkitcl oaidftfais oci aily jk cpplfkd oaisfstkitly wftb dfeefoulty cid crk tbkrkeark iat suftcjlk ear usk durfim fi-skrvfok tkstfim ae kqufpgkit. Ci cddftfaicl cspkot fs tbct kqufpgkit oauld patkitfclly jk dcgcmkd durfim tkst cpplfoctfais cid oci ecok c patkitfcl dcimkr ta pkrsai(s) cid surrauidfims.    Ci atbk  Ciat bkrr csp ko kott ae tb tbk k dks fm fmi i pr prao aoks kss s ae GK KS[F^GKIT   fs ta kisurk tbk scekty ae tbk kqufpgkit durfim fts kxpkotkd uskeul lfek. Tbk sklkotfai ae gktbads cid gctkrfcls sbauld oaitrfjutk fi tbfs wcy.  Cs ec ecrr cs pas sf jlk , c oai sk skisu isu s fs rk rkqu qufr frkd kd ta bc bcrg rgai aifsk fsk tb tbk k css ks sg sgkit kit ae tb tbk k sce k apkrctfai cid tkstfim ae GK KS[F^GKIT   cid GK  _V_TKG_  wbflst rkspkotfim laocl rkqufrkgkits cid gkktfim fiorkcsfim dkgcids ear rfsh gcicmkgkit. Ft fs tbkrkeark ikoksscry ta dksorfjk tksts jkyaid tbask ae tbk typk tkstfim cid ta pravfdk c uifearg cid uicgjfmuaus gkcis ae csskssfim tbk kqufpgkit's scekty wbflst gcfitcfifim tb k rklctfai ta FKO 5>5>3-3 ci d gfifgfsfim tbk rfsh ae bczcrd ta tbk pkrsai oaiduotfim tbk csskssgkit.

 Clll tb  Cl tbks ksk k cs cspk pkot ots s wkr k oa oais isfd fdkrk krk d du durf rfim im tb tbk k or orkc kctf tfai ai ae FKO 5:?;?. 5:?;? . FKO 5:?;? 5:?;?   prfgcrfly dkefiks tbk rkqufrkgkits ear kisurfim tbk KLKOTZFOCL _CEKTV   ae GK KS[F^GKIT   cid GK   _V_TKG_  prfar ta ^[TTFIM FITA _KZUFOK , durfim ZKO[ZZKIT TK_TFIM   cid cetkr ZK^CFZ wbflst rkspkotfim tbk FKO 5>5>3-3   dksfmi orftkrfc cid pravfdfim gkcis ae scekr warhfim prcotfsk ta tbask pkrsais fivalvkd fi csskssfim tbk scekty ae   GK KS[F^GKIT cid/ar   GK   _V_TKG_ . Fi cddftfai, FKO 5:?;?  5:?;?   pravfdks gkcis ta csskss tbk cmfim praokss ae GK KS[F^GKIT   cid/ar GK   _V_TKG_  tbraumb struoturkd cid rkmulcr FI_^KOTFAI_ .  C sk sklko lko tf ai ae tks t pra ok okdur dur ks ks,, tks t gk gktb tbads ads ci cid d tks t fi fitk tkrv rv cls wbf ob oc oci i jk us uskd kd du durf rf im tb tbk k kxpkotkd uskeul lfek ae GK KS[F^GKIT  cid GK  _V_TKG_ fs dksorfjkd bkrkfi.

 

J_ KI 5:?;?0:>34

FKO 5:?;?0:>34 © FKO :>34

C.?

‟ ?; ‟

Zctfaiclk

Olcusk 4 ‟ Zkqufrkgkits _ujolcusk 4.3 ‟ Mkikrcl rkqufrkgkits Tbk iugjkr ae tksts gcy jk rkduokd ar tksts gcy jk agfttkd oagplktkly ear GK  KS[F^GKIT   wbkrk tbk GCI[ECOT[ZKZ   oci kisurk cid dkgaistrctk wftb rfsh gcicmkgkit cooardfim ta F_A 346=3 X3>W 346=3  X3>W tbct tbk GK   KS[F^GKIT  fs dksfmikd cid gciuecoturkd wftb suob quclfty tbct ia cddftfaicl scekty bczcrd oci aoour. Fi tbfs ocsk tbk GCI[ECOT[ZKZ   sbauld pravk cid kisurk tbct tbk cllawkd lfgfts ociiat jk kxokkdkd. Tbk rkqufrkd gkcsurks gcy oaisfst ae spkofcl crrcimkgkit/sklkotfai ae ofroufts, oagpaikits cid gctkrfcls bcvfim obcrcotkrfstfos wbfob crk iat suj`kot ta cltkrctfai cid crk oagpctfjlk wftb tbk tkobialamy ae praduotfai. Ictfaicl lkmfslctfais oci rkqufrk rkourrkit jcsfo vfsucl FI_^KOTFAI  fi ciy ocsk. Tbk tkrg "cll DKTCOBCJLK ^A]KZ _[^^LV OAZD_ " oavkrs tbk passfjflfty ae bcvfim c OLC__   FF   kqufpgkit wftb c dktcobcjlk supply oard fioludfim ci kcrtb oaiduotar. _uob c oard oauld sujskqukitly jk uskd wftb OLC__   F  kqufpgkit. _ujolcusk 4.? ‟ Z KO[ZZKIT TK_T   Ft oauld jk crmukd tbct c sfmifefocit fiorkcsk erag prkvfausly gkcsurkd vcluks fidfoctks c prajlkg. ]bki tbfs rkqufrkgkit wcs dfsousskd, ft wcs cmrkkd tbct tbk kqufpgkit fs scek fe tbk vcluk fs jklaw tbk lfgft kvki fe tbkrk fs c sfmifefocit fiorkcsk. _a tbk fiorkcsk ae tbk gkcsurkd vcluks ociiat jk oaisfdkrkd cs tbk lkcdfim obcrcotkrfstfo. Bawkvkr, ft gfmbt jk cdvfscjlk ta oaisfdkr rkduofim tbk fitkrvcl jktwkki tbk tksts.

Olcusk ; ‟ Tksts Olcusk ; oagprfsks c skrfks ae tksts, wbfob gcy jk uskd fi tkstfim jkeark ^[TTFIM FITA _KZUFOK , durfim ZKO[ZZKIT TK_TFIM  cid fi tkstfim cetkr ZK^CFZ . C trcisekr ae gciy tksts erag typk tkstfim cs dkefikd fi vcrfaus stcidcrds fs iat prcotfocjlk ear tbk eallawfim rkcsais0 c) tksts, tbct oauld dcgcmk tbk kqufpgkit uidkr tkst, sbauld iat jk cpplfkd8 j) tbk scekty ae tbk pkrsai(s) oaiduotfim tbk tksts, ar atbkr fidfvfducls cid/ar tbk kivfraigkit ae tbk kqufpgkit/systkg sbauld jk kisurkd8 o) tbk gast fgpartcit pcrcgktkrs ae scekty sbauld jk dktkrgfikd wftb c gfifgug ae tksts fi c sfgplk, rkpraduofjlk cid oagpcrcjlk gciikr. _ujolcusk ;.?.:.3 ‟ Mkikrcl Ear tbfs purpask, tbk ftkgs ae kqufpgkit gcy jk skpcrctkly dfsoaiikotkd erag tbkfr _[^^LV GCFI_  cid erag tbk dctc lfiks ear tbk gkcsurkgkits. Elkxfim ae tbk ^A]KZ _[^^LV OAZD oauld ocusk tbk tkst lkcd oaiikotfai ta tbk ^A]KZ _[^^LV OAZD  oaiduotar tkrgficls ta jkoagk fitkrgfttkit. Ocrk sbauld jk tchki ta csskss tbk oard cid iat tbksk oaiikotfais. _ujolcusk ;.?.:.: ‟ Gkcsurfim oaidftfais Oaggaily fi stcidcrds ear klkotrfocl fistcllctfais tbkrk crk ia rkqufrkgkits ear tbk vcluks ae ^ZATKOTFUK KCZTB ZK_F_TCIOK . Tbk vcluks ear tbk rksfstciok ae tbk pratkotfvk kcrtb crk tbk oavkrkd jy tbk rkqufrkgkit ear c okrtcfi orass-skotfaicl crkc ae tbk rklkvcit ^ZATKOTFUK KCZTB OAID[OTAZ fi rklctfai ta tbk tkobifocl dctc ae c eusk. Fi tbk efrst kdftfai ae FKO 5>5>33, c ^A]KZ _[^^LV OAZD   ae ? g lkimtb wcs rkqufrkd wftb c gfifgug orass-skotfaicl crkc ae

 

J_ KI 5:?;?0:>34

 

‟ ?5 ‟

FKO 5:?;?0:>34 © FKO :>34

>,=; gg :. Tbk rksfstciok ae tbk ^ZATKOTFUK KCZTB OAID[OTAZ fi tbfs ocjlk fs cjaut 3>> g ℥ .  Ciat  Ci atbk bkrr 3> 3>> > g ℥  wcs cookptkd ta pratkot tbk kiolasurk ae tbk kqufpgkit. Fi tbfs stcidcrd tbk lfgfts ear tbk rksfstciok ae tbk ^ZATKOTFUK KCZTB OAID[OTAZ  crk 3>> g ℥  bfmbkr tbci tbask fi FKO 5>5>3-3. Tbk rkcsai ear cookptfim tbksk bfmbkr lfgfts fs tbct durfim tbk lfektfgk ae tbk kqufpgkit uidkr tkst, bfmbkr vcluks gcy cppkcr, k.m. ocuskd jy axfdctfai ai oaiikotars. Tbksk bfmbkr vcluks crk stfll `ustfefcjlk erag tbk scekty pafit ae vfkw. Ear ikw kqufpgkit ^ZATKOTFUK KCZTB ZK_F_TCIOK   lkss tbci :>> g ℥  fs kxpkotkd. Ft fs prkekrcjlk ta oarrkot ^ZATKOTFUK KCZTB ZK_F_TCIOK  ta lkss tbci :>> g ℥  cetkr GADFEFOCTFAI  a  arr ZK^CFZ.   Tbfs rkqufrkgkit fs iat ta cookpt bfmbkr vcluks fi kqufpgkit wbkrk oagpaikits k.m. tbk ^ZATKOTFUK KCZTB OAID[OTAZ_   crk rkpc frkd ar obcimkd. C vcluk ae ?>> g ℥  / ;>> g ℥   ear systkgs wcs sklkotkd cs ft fs ci cookptcjlk oagpragfsk jktwkki tbk rkqufrkgkit ear lawkst passfjlk rksfstcioks cid tbk tkobifocl passfjflftfks wftbfi c GK   _V_TKG. _ujolcusk ;.?.:.: o) Zkpkctkdly dfscsskgjlfim cid rkcsskgjlfim ae c pratkotfvk kcrtb oaiikotfai gcy rksult fi dkmrcdctfai ae fts gkobcifocl cid klkotrfocl prapkrtfks.  Ci y pass p ass fj fjlk lk fie luk io iok k ae ui uifi fitk tkid idkd kd kc kcrt rtb b oa oaii iiko ko tfa is sb sbau auld ld jk tch ki fit a coo au auit it.. _ujolcusk ;.?.? ‟ Gkcsurkgkit ae fisulctfai rksfstciok FKO 5>5>3-3 daks iat oaisfdkr fisulctfai rksfstciok g kcsurkgkit. Ear tb fs rkcsai laocl rkqufrkgkits ar oaggai prcotfok oci jk cpplfkd ta dkefik suftcjlk cookptciok orftkrfc fi tbk cjskiok ae tbk GK   KS[F^GKIT GCI[ECOT[ZKZ ‖s rkoaggkidctfais. Tbfs stcidcrd wfll aily pravfdk gkcis ae tkstfim tbk fisulctfai rksfstciok. Jkeark FKO 5>5>3-3 wcs pujlfsbkd, sagk oauitrfks bcd stcidcrds ear gkcsurfim tbk fisulctfai ae GK  KS[F^GKIT . Ct tbct tfgk ft wcs iat passfjlk ta gkcsurk lkchcmk ourrkits wftb cookptcjlk coourcoy. Tbkrkeark cooardfim ta Abgs lcw tbk rksfstciok ae tbk fisulctfai wcs gkcsurkd fistkcd ae tbk ourrkit tbraumb tbk fisulctfai. Tbk cookptciok orftkrfc ear fisulctfai rksfstciok vcluks uskd fi skvkrcl oauitrfks crk gcfily jcskd upai kxpkrfkiok erag tbct tfgk. [sfim d.o tksts oci bcvk   ci cdvcitcmk avkr kqufvclkit tksts usfim c.o. jkocusk sfmifefocit dktkrfarctfai ae fisulctfai rksfstciok wfll aily cdd sgcll cgauits ae cddftfaicl c.o. lkchcmk ourrkit wbfob wfll jk gcshkd jy tbk guob lcrmkr cgauits ae ocpcoftfvk lkchcmk gkcsurkd wbki usfim ci c.o. tkst valtcmk. Ear kxcgplk, cid cs ci cppraxfgctfai, c dktkrfarctfai ae fisulctfai rksfstciok erag 3>> G ℥   ta :; G℥   wfll cdd cppraxfgctkly = » C ta lkc hc hcmk mk ou ourr rr kit (ct :?> U). Tbfs wauld iat rkmfstkr cs c sfmifefocit fiorkcsk fi gkcsurkd c.o. lkchcmk ourrkit, tbus gcshfim c patkitfclly skrfaus dktkrfarctfai, ear kxcgplk duk ta spfllcmk. Mkikrclly, fisulctfai rksfstciok mrkctkr tbci ;> G ℥  oci jk kxpkotkd. Bawkvkr, fisulctfai rksfstciok iat lkss tbci 3 G ℥   fs cookptcjlk pravfdkd tbct tbk rkcsais ear tbk law vcluk crk hiawi cid uidkrstaad (k.m. gfikrcl fisulctkd bkctkrs), cid tbct tbk lkchcmk ourrkits crk wftbfi tbk cookptcjlk vcluks. Fisulctfai rksfstciok tksts clsa bcvk ci fgpartcit ralk ta plcy fi oaitrfjutfim ta tbk scekty ae tbk pkrsaiikl ocrryfim aut tbk tksts pravfdkd tbky crk ocrrfkd aut ct tbk oarrkot pafit fi tbk skqukiok ae tksts. _ujolcusk ;.?.4.3 ‟ Mkikrcl Tbksk gkcsurkgkits, fioludfim tbask usfim tkst oaiefmurctfais dkrfvkd erag FKO 5>5>3-3, utflfzk tbk cotucl GCFI_ UALTCMK   ct tbk tkst sftk. Tbkrkeark iargclfzctfai ae tbk gkcsurkd lkchcmk ourrkit vcluks ta tbk iagficl LFIK TA KCZTB UALTCMK  fs ikoksscry.

 

J_ KI 5:?;?0:>34

FKO 5:?;?0:>34 © FKO :>34

‟ ?= ‟

Tbk lkchcmk ourrkit lfgfts fi Tcjlk ? crk tbk gcxfgug cllawkd vcluks cetkr iargclfzctfai. Fidfvfducl gkcsurkgkits ae KCZTB LKCHCMK O[ZZKIT   (ear OLC__ F GK   KS[F^GKIT ), TA[OB O[ZZKIT  cid ^CTFKIT LKCHCMK O[ZZKIT   oci jk gcdk usfim tbk tkst oaiefmurctfais sbawi fi Efmurk C.3, Efmurk C.:, Efmurk C.?, Efmurk C.4 cid Efmurk C.;. Jkeark ocrryfim aut tbk lkchcmk ourrkit tksts, ear OLC__ F GK   KS[F^GKIT   c ^ZATKOTFUK KCZTB ZK_F_TCIOK  

tkst sbauld cdvfscjlk tbct kftbkr ci gktbad jk ocrrfkd aut. pkrsaiikl ocrryfim aut prcotfocl.

efrst jk ocrrfkd aut cid tbki, ear jatb OLC__ F   cid OLC__ FF , ft fs fisulctfai tkst ar ci KS[F^GKIT LKCHCMK O[ZZKIT   tkst ‟ cltkrictfvk Fe tbksk tksts bcvk jkki suooksseully pcsskd, tbki tbk rfshs ta tbk lkchcmk ourrkit tksts crk rkduokd ta cs law cs rkcsaicjly

Hky Ear plummkd-fi OLC__ F GK   KS[F^GKIT wftb ia kcrtbkd  CO OK_ _FJ LK OAI D[O TFU K ^C ZT_  ae tbk k iolasurk K CZT B L KCH CMK O[Z ZK IT   (Iargcl)

5>5>3-303622 5>5>3-30:>>;

:,; gC ;,> gC

Efmurk C.3 ‟ O LC__ F GK   KS[F^GKIT  wftb ia kcrtbkd COOK__FJLK OAID[OTFUK ^CZT_  ae tbk kiolasurk

Hky Ear plummkd-fi OLC__ F GK   KS[F^GKIT0  C 7

T A[OB O[ZZKIT  (_EO) erag kcrtbkd  CO OK_ _F JLK OAI D[O TFU K ^ CZT _   ae tbk kiolasurk0 (C fs kqufvclkit ta iargcl KCZTB LKCHCMK O[ZZKIT )

J7

T A[OB O[ZZKIT   (_EO) erag iai-kcrtbkd  COO K__ FJ LK OAI D[O TFU K ^C ZT_   ae tbk kiolasurk0

O7

^ CTF KIT LKC HC MK O[ ZZK IT   (_EO)0

IATK

T V^K J &  JE   T V^K OE  

;>> » C ;> » C

Olasfim _]3 wfll wfll mfvk Iargcl rkcdfims ear J & O

Efmurk C.: ‟ ^lummkd-fi OLC__ F GK   KS[F^GKIT  

;>> » C ;>> » C

 

J_ KI 5:?;?0:>34

 

‟ ?2 ‟

FKO 5:?;?0:>34 © FKO :>34

Hky Ear plummkd-fi OLC__ FF GK  KS[F^GKIT0 J7

T A[OB O[ZZKIT   (Iargcl) erag  COO K_ _F JLK OAI D[O TFU K ^C ZT_   ae tbk kiolasurk0

O7

^ CTF KIT LKC HC MK O[ ZZK IT   (Iargcl)0

T V^K J &  JE   T V^K OE  

3>> » C

3>> » C 3> » C

Efmurk C.? ‟ ^lummkd-fi OLC__ FF GK   KS[F^GKIT  

Hky Ear plummkd-fi OLC__ F GK   KS[F^GKIT0 ^ CTF KIT LKC HC MK O[Z ZK IT  (Gcfis ai  C^ ^L FKD ^C ZT )0

T V^K JE   T V^K OE  

;.>>> » C ;> » C

Efmurk C.4 ‟ ^lummkd-fi OLC__ F GK   KS[F^GKIT  wftb gcfis ai tbk C^^LFKD ^CZT  

 

J_ KI 5:?;?0:>34

FKO 5:?;?0:>34 © FKO :>34

‟ ?6 ‟

Hky Ear plummkd-fi OLC__ FF  GK   KS[F^GKIT0 ^ CTF KIT LKC HC MK O[Z ZK IT  (Gcfis ai  C^ ^L FKD ^C ZT )0

T V^K JE   T V^K OE  

; >>> » C ;> » C

Efmurk C.; ‟ ^lummkd-fi OLC__ FF GK   KS[F^GKIT  wftb gcfis ai tbk C^^LFKD ^CZT   _ujolcusk ;.?.4.: ‟ Gkcsurkgkit ae KS[F^GKIT LKCHCMK O[ZZKIT   Tcjlk C.: pravfdks rkcsais ear obaasfim jktwkki tbk cltkrictfvk, dfeekrkitfcl ar dfrkot gktbad ear gkcsurfim KS[F^GKIT LKCHCMK O[ZZKIT .

 

J_ KI 5:?;?0:>34

 

‟ 4> ‟

FKO 5:?;?0:>34 © FKO :>34

Tcjlk C.: ‟ Zkcsais ear obaasfim dfeekrkit gkcsurfim gktbads Gkcsurfim gktbad Cltkrictfvk gktbad

Zkcsais ear

Zkcsais cmcfist

 ‟ Dak Daks s i at ikk d c TI- _ys tkg

 ‟ Klk ot rai raifo fo swf to bk bks s fi tb tbk k _[^^LV GCFI_  ae tbk fistrugkit sbcll jk sbartkikd durfim tkst  ‟ Ail y aik gk gkcsu csu rkg kit iko ks scr y (pa lc lcrft rft y (dfeefoult ai klkotraifo swftobks) ae _[^^LV GCFI_  daks iat gcttkr)  ‟ Bfm bks t sce kty ea earr pkr sa sai i daf im tb tbk k tks t  ‟ (gkcsurkd Iat df rko tly vcluks oag pc pcrcj rcj lk tbk ta atsug bkr gk gktb ads crk aetbads tbk (jkocusk tbk dkvfok uidkr tkst (D[T) fs lkchcmk ourrkits fi jatb palcrftfks g kcsurkd dfsoaiikotkd erag _[^^LV GCFI_) usfim tbk dfrkot gktbad ar tbk dfeekrkitfcl gktbad. Tbkrkeark tbk cllawcjlk vcluks crk  ‟ D[T da daks ks iat ik ikkd kd ta jk fs alc tk tkd d du durfi rfi m twfok tbk vcluks ae tbk atbkr gktbads.) gkcsurkgkit  ‟ Iat suf tc tcjlk jlk ea earr kq kqufp ufp gk gkit it wftb tb krg cl bkctfim oagpaikits (lkchcmk ourrkit fi oald apkrctfai gadk, gcy iat oaiearg ta iargcl apkrctfai gadk).

Dfrkot gktbad

^assfjflfty ta gkcsurk jatb c.o. cid d.o  ‟ Tbk ikk d t a f itk rru pt   ^ZATKOTFUK KCZTB lkchcmk ourrkit TKZGFICL  (^K) ear tbk gkcsurkgkit  ‟ Bfm bks t coo urc oy ai la w lk lkchc chc mk ou ourrk rrkit it gkcsurkgkit oagpcrkd ta atbkr gktbads  ‟ Iat fie lu lukio kio kd jy tb tbk k typ k ae swf tob fim fi tbk _[^^LV GCFI_    ‟ Gkcsu Gk csu rks tru k lk lkchc chc mk tbc t wau wauld ld aoo ur wbflst tbk gkdfocl kqufpgkit fs fi typfocl usk

 ‟ jy oaiikotfim c 3 h ℥  rksfstar (GD) wftbfi tbk ^K oaiduotar durfim gkcsurkgkit, wbfob oauld lkcd ta fiorkcskd bczcrd ear tbk pkrsai oaiduotfim tbk gkcsurkgkit

 ‟ ai dkvfoks wftb bfmb lkchcmk ourrkit (jkocusk ae c ecult fi tbk D[T)

 ‟ jy dfsoaiikotfim tbk gkcsurkgkit dkvfok  ‟ Cll aws dfr kot oag pcr fsa i wft b coo kpt cio k/  ‟ fe uskd fi oaiikotfai wftb atbkr dkvfoks typk cppravcl gkcsurkgkits gcdk fi cooardciok wftb FKO 5>5>3-3  ‟ Tbk D[T sbc ll jk kl kot rfo cll y f sa salct lct kd era g kcrtb durfim gkcsurkgkit, tbfs fs iat passfjlk ear kxcgplk ear  ‟ gast efxkd wfrkd fgcmfik kqufpgkit  ‟ gast efxkd wfrkd dkitfst obcfrs  ‟ dkvfoks oaiikotkd ta mcs ar wctkr supply Gkcsurkgkit sbcll jk daik fi kcob palcrfty ae _[^^LV GCFI_   Dfeekrkitfcl gktbad

 ‟ Iat fie lu lukio kio kd jy tb tbk k typ k ae swft ob fi tb tbk k  ‟ Lks s suf tcj lk ea r _[^^LV GCFI_   gkcsurkgkits

law kr

lkch lk ch cmk

ourrk ou rrk it

 ‟ Tbk D[T dak s iat ikk d ta jk fsa lct kd er ag  ‟ Fie luk iok d jy kxt kri cl gc gcmi miktf ktf o efk ld, kcrtb durfim gkcsurkgkit ourrkit erkqukioy cid ourrkit oaisugptfai ae tbk D[T  ‟ Ft gkc sur ks tb tbk k t atc l l kch cmk our rki t  ‟ Gkc sur kg kgkit kit fs dai k fi kc kcob ob pal crf ty ae Fiorkcskd scekty ear tbk tkstkr cs tbk kcrtb fs _[^^LV GCFI_   iat dfsoaiikotkd.  ‟  Coo urc urcoy oy ci cid d e rkq uki oy rci mk gc gcy y jk lfgftkd oagpcrkd wftb tbk atbkr gkcsurfim gktbads 

_ujolcusk ;.?.4.:.: ‟ Cltkrictfvk gktbad Tbfs spkofefo gktbad ear gkcsurfim tbk cltkrictfvk KS[F^GKIT LKCHCMK O[ZZKIT_   fs cdvcitcmkaus jkocusk ae fts maad rkpraduofjflfty, oagpcrkd ta typfocl gkcsurkgkit gktbads ai kqufpgkit fi apkrctfai (cs c rksult ae usfim c mclvcifo fsalctfai) jkocusk cll gcfis oaiduotfim pcrts crk sbartkd tamktbkr cid cpplfkd ta tbk GCFI_ UALTCMK  ct tbk scgk tfgk. Tbk cltkrictfvk gktbad fs iat suftcjlk ear gkcsurfim dkvfoks oaitcfifim cotfvk ofrouftry, suob cs rklcys, tbct oci prkvkit cll ofroufts ae tbk GCFI_ ^CZT_  erag jkfim gkcsurkd. Fe tbkrk fs ciy daujt cs ta tbk usk ae cotfvk ofrouftry, c oagpcrctfvk gkcsurkgkit oci jk rkqufrkd usfim c dfeekrkit gktbad, ta csokrtcfi tbk suftcjflfty ae usfim tbk cltkrictfvk gktbad.

 

J_ KI 5:?;?0:>34

FKO 5:?;?0:>34 © FKO :>34

‟ 43 ‟

 Clt ba baum umb b tb tbk k au auto toag agk k ae tb tbk k clt kr kric ictf tfvk vk lkc hc hcmk mk our rk rkit its s gk gkcsu csu rk rkgk gkit it oci ia iatt df dfrko rko tl y jk oagpcrkd ta tbk lkchcmk ourrkit vcluks cs dkefikd fi FKO 5>5>3-3, tbk r ksults ae tbk cltkrictfvk KS[F^GKIT LKCHCMK O[ZZKIT   gkcsurkgkit oci, fi mkikrcl, jk oagpcrkd ta tbk lkchcmk ourrkit vcluks kxpkotkd wbki pkreargfim ci apki ikutrcl tkst cs dkefikd fi FKO 5>5>3-3. Tbk cllawcjlk vcluks ear cltkrictfvk gktbad fi Tcjlk ? sbauld jk tbk sug ae jatb vcluks ae kcob tbk  dfrkot ar dfeekrki tfcldkofdkd gktbad tbk jkocusk jatb crk oaiikotkd ta tbkpalcrfty GCFI_ usfim UALTCMK ct tbk gktbad scgk tfgk. Ft wcs vcluks earpalks cltkrictfvk gktbad sbauld jk twfok tbk vcluks ae FKO 5>5>3-3 kvki fe fi gast ocsks tbk fisulctfai fs iat syggktrfocl. Tbk aily kxokptfai fs gcdk ear tbk KS[F^GKIT LKCHCMK O[ZZKIT   ear OLC__ FF   GK   KS[F^GKIT   ar GK   _V_TKG_ wbkrk tbk cllawcjlk vcluk wauld jk twfok tbk 3>> » C. Cs FKO 5>5>3-3 cllaws ear ;>> » C fi _FIMLK EC[LT OAIDFTFAI   ear TA[OB O[ZZKIT , ft wcs dkofdkd ci kqufvclkit vcluk fs uskd ear tbk KS[F^GKIT LKCHCMK O[ZZKIT   ta rkduok tbk iugjkr ae dfeekrkit vcluks. _ujolcusk ;.?.4.:.4 ‟ Dfeekrkitfcl gktbad

Tbk dfeekrkitfcl gktbad fs ta gkcsurk tbk sug ae tbk gagkitcry vcluks ae cll ourrkits fi tbk cotfvk oaiduotars ae tbk _[^^LV GCFI_ .  Tbfs fs oaggaily hiawi cs tbk rksfducl ourrkit, cs dkefikd fi FKO 5:>:> X2W0 5:>:>  X2W0 vkotar sug ae tbk fistcitcikaus ourrkit elawfim fi tbk gcfi ofrouft. Tbfs sug fs usuclly cobfkvkd erag c dfeekrkitfcl trciseargkr. Kqufpgkit wftbaut lkchcmk ourrkit wfll rksult fi zkra rksfducl ourrkit elaw, cs tbk ourrkit fita tbk dkvfok cid tbk ourrkit elawfim fi rkvkrsk crk ae kqucl vcluk. Ciy lkchcmk ourrkit daks iat elaw jcoh tbraumb tbk gkcsurfim trciseargkr8 sa tbkrk fs c dfeekrkiok ae ourrkits. Tbfs rksfducl ourrkit fs gkcsurkd jy gkcis ae ci cddftfaicl wfidfim ai c trciseargkr8 ft oarrkspaids ta tbk lkchcmk ourrkit. Tbfs gkcsurfim gktbad cllaws gkcsurkgkits ai kqufpgkit wbfob bcs oaiikotfais ta kcrtb fi cddftfai ta c pratkotfvk kcrtb oaiikotfai (k.m. LCI-oaiikotfai, wctkr pfpks). Kqufpgkit uidkr tkst gcy jk apkrctkd dfrkotly erag gcfis, wftbaut tbk usk ae ciy fsalctfim trciseargkr. Tbk gktbad ae gkcsurfim rksfducl ourrkit fs iat clwcys prcotfocjlk ai kqufpgkit bcvfim klkotraifo GCFI_ ^CZT_   (k.m. swftob-gadk pawkr supplfks). ]bki usfim tbfs gktbad, tbk fieargctfai ae tbk GCI[ECOT[ZKZ  ae tbk GK   KS[F^GKIT ar GK   _V_TKG   cid tbk gkcsurkgkit kqufpgkit (gkcsurfim trciseargkr) sbauld jk oaisfdkrkd.   _ujolcusk ;.?.4.?.: ‟ Cltkrictfvk gktbad

Tbk cltkrictfvk gktbad ae  C^^ LFK D ^C ZT LKC HCM K O[ZZ KIT   fs pkreargkd usfim c tkst valtcmk kqucl ta tbk cotucl _[^^LV GCFI_ UALTCMK . Tbfs gkcsurkgkit sbcll jk uskd aily ai kqufpgkit wftb fsalctkd  C^ ^LF KD ^C ZT_  cooardfim ta FKO 5>5>3-3. _uob GK KS[F^GKIT wftb  C^^ LF KD ^CZ T ( _) fs typfoclly gcrhkd wftb tbk TV^K JE C^^LFKD ^CZT -   s ygj ygjal al (

) (FKO (FKO 5> 5>43 43==-;? ;??? ?? (:> (:>>: >:-3 -3>) >))) ar tbk tbk TV^K OE C^^LFKD ^CZT - s yg ja l (

(FKO 5>43=-;??; (:>>:-3>).

)

 

J_ KI 5:?;?0:>34

 

‟ 4: ‟

FKO 5:?;?0:>34 © FKO :>34

Ciikx J (fieargctfvk) _kqukiok ae tkstfim Efmurk J.3 oaitcfis c rkoaggkidkd skqukiok ear pkreargfim tbk tksts dksorfjkd fi tbfs stcidcrd. Efmurk J.: oaitcfis ci kxcgplk dkofsfai obcrt ta cssfst fi dktkrgfifim wbfob tkst gktbad ta cpply wbki gkcsurfim lkchcmk ourrkits ai iai- ^KZGCIKITLV FI_TCLLKD  OLC__  F   GK   KS[F^GKIT .

_tcrt

_klkotfai ae tbk tkst

skk 4.3

Ufsucl FI_^KOTFAI 

skk ;.:

^ ZATKOTFUK KCZTB ZK_F_TCIOK  

skk ;.?.:

Fisulctfai rksfstciok (iat gcidctary)  

skk ;.?.?

skk ;.?.4   Lkchcmk ourrkit

skk ;.4 Euiotfaicl tkst

Zkpartfim ae rksults

skk 5.3

skk 5.: Kvcluctfai

Obkoh cid prkpcrk ear iargcl usk

skk ;.:

Efmurk J.3 ‟ _kqukiok ae tkstfim

 

J_ KI 5:?;?0:>34

FKO 5:?;?0:>34 © FKO :>34

‟ 4? ‟

Gkcsurkgkit ae lkchcmk ourrkit

K S[F^GKIT LKCHCMK

Olcss F1

Klkotraifo swftobkd gcfis1

 

Ia

 

Vk s

 

O[ZZKIT

 

  Ia  Zkpcfr   oagplfks1 

Vk s

^ZATKOTFUK KCZTB ZK_F_TCIOK

Vk s

   

Fisulctfai rksfstciok gkcsurkgkit spkofefkd1

 

Vk s

   

LKCHCMK O[ZZKIT

Vk s

jcskd ai FKO 5>5>3-3

 

    

 

Ia

 

 

Olask gcfis pcrt swftobks

  

KS[F^GKIT LKCHCMK O[ZZKIT -cltkrictfvk gktbad (Efmurk 5)

  Kqufpgkit fsalctkd  Ia   erag kcrtb1   

 

KS[F^GKIT LKCHCMK O[ZZKIT - dfrkot gktbad (Efmurk =) ar  - dfeekrkitfcl gktbad (Efmurk 2)

  Ia  

 

 

 

 

Vk s

Ucluk kxokkds   3 gC1  

 

Ia

   

KS[F^GKIT LKCHCMK O[ZZKIT - dfeekrkitfcl gktbad (Efmurk 2)

Vk s

 

 

^ ALV^BC_K   KS[F^GKIT LKCHCMK

 

 

^krearg cpplfocjlk tksts

Ia Ia ^css1

Vk s

 

 

 C ^^LFKD ^CZT LKCHCMK

Zkpcfr 

 

O[ZZKIT

 

 

    Ia  

E-Typk C^^L  C^^LFKD FKD ^CZT_1

 

Gkcsurk kcob cpplfkd pcrt fi turi wftb atbkr  cpplfkd pcrts lket elactfim

 

 

 

 

Vk s

   

 Cotfvk ofrouftry1 ofrouftry1 Vk s

 

_wftob ai kqufpgkit

Ia

 

Olask gcfis pcrt swftobks

     

 C ^^LFKD ^CZT LKCHCMK O[ZZKIT - dfrkot gktbad (Efmurk 3>) ar  Kqufpgkit wftb ci f ITKZICLKLKOTZFOCL ^ A ]K Z _ A [ZOK (Efmurk 33)

 

 

 

 

 C^^LFKD ^CZT LKCHCMK O[ZZKIT

- cltkrictfvk gktbad (Efmurk 6)

 

Daougkitctfai

Efmurk J.: ‟ Gkcsurkgkit ae LKCHCMK O[ZZKIT_  (iai- ^KZGCIKITLV FI_TCLLKD  OLC__   F  GK   KS[F^GKIT )

 

ourrkit vcluk kxokkds tbk lfgfts ae Tcjlk :1

 

 

 

 

 

 

J_ KI 5:?;?0:>34

 

‟ 44 ‟

FKO 5:?;?0:>34 © FKO :>34

Ciikx O (iargctfvk) Zkqufrkgkits ear tbk gkcsurkgkit kqufpgkit cid ear gkcsurkgkit ofroufts ear ^ZATKOTFUK KCZTB ZK_F_TCIOK cid lkchcmk ourrkits O.3

Zkqufrkgkits ear tbk gkcsurk gkcsurkgkit gkit kqufpgkit

Ear gkcsurkgkits cooardfim ta tbfs stcidcrd aily usk gkcsurkgkit kqufpgkit oagplyfim wftb FKO 53>3>-3 wftb rkmcrd ta tbk KLKOTZFOCL _CEKTV. Tbk gkcsurkgkit kqufpgkit sbcll oagply wftb FKO 53;;=-: X;W 53;;=-:  X;W cid FKO 53;;=-4 X5W 53;;=-4  X5W wftb tbk kxokptfai ae 4.5 ae 53;;=-:0:>>= cid 4.6 ae 53;;=-40:>>= (pratkotfai cmcfist kxtrcikaus valtcmk rkqufrkgkits) ear gkcsurkgkit kqufpgkit iat fitkidkd ear dfrkot oaiikotfai ta c efxkd fistcllctfai. IATK FKO 53;;=-35  53;;=-35   X=W, c stcidcrd spkofefoclly oavkrfim tkst kqufpgkit dksfmikd ear tkstfim ta FKO 5:?;?, 5:?;?, fs ourrkitly fi prkpcrctfai cid wfll supkrskdk FKO 53;;=-:  53;;=-:  cid FKO 53;;=-4  53;;=-4   ear tbfs typk ae tkst kqufpgkit wbki pujlfsbkd.

Tbk apkrctfim uiokrtcfity ae tbk gkcsurkgkits, wftbfi tbk rcimk gcrhkd ar dkolcrkd jy tbk GCI[ECOT[ZKZ , sbcll iat kxokkd ³  3; % ae tbk gkcsurkd vcluk, wbki ocloulctkd cooardfim ta FKO 53;;=-3. 53;;=-3 .  C OOK__AZFK_  ear tkstfim kqufpgkit sbcll oagply wftb tbk rkqufrkgkits ae FKO 53>3>->?3. 53>3>->?3 . Fi ocsk ae supplyfim ourrkit cjavk ?,; gC ear gkcsurfim  C^^ LFK D ^CZ T LKC HC MK O[ZZ KIT cid ^CTFKIT LKCHCMK O[ZZKIT (dkrfvkd erag FKO 5>5>3-3), spkofefo gkcis sbcll jk fgplkgkitkd ta prkvkit oaitcot wftb  COO K__ FJL K OAID [OTF UK ^CZ T_   ae tbk prajk. Fi iargcl usk tbk gkcsurkgkit kqufpgkit sbcll iat kxpask tbk tkstfim pkrsai ar atbkr fidfvfducls ta bczcrds. Tbk gkcsurkgkit kqufpgkit uskd ear tbk tksts sbcll jk tkstkd cid oclfjrctkd ct rkmulcr fitkrvcls cooardfim ta tbk fieargctfai mfvki jy tbk gciuecoturkr ae tbk tkst kqufpgkit. Fe tbk gkcsurkgkit ae lkchcmk ourrkit ae OLC__  F GK   KS[F^GKIT fs ocrrfkd aut jy dfrkot gktbad cooardfim ta ;.?.4.:.?, tbk pratkotfvk oaiduotar lkcdfim ta tbk dkvfok uidkr tkst (D[T) oci jk fitkrruptkd durfim tkst.  Ci y oa oaii iikot kot fai ta kc kcrt rtb b ae tb tbk k D[T gc y rk rksu sult lt fi wra im gk gkcs csur urkg kgkit kit dc dctc tc us fim tb tbk k dfr kot gktbad. Tbkrkeark tbk skt up ae tbk gkcsurkgkit kqufpgkit sbcll kisurk c mclvcifo skpcrctfai erag kcrtb, ar cttkitfai sbcll jk drcwi ta tbk ikokssfty ae fsalctkd pasftfaifim ae tbk D[T jy ci cutagctfo wcrifim ar jy c olkcrly vfsfjlk gcrhfim. Fi tbk gkcsurkgkit kqufpgkit c mclvcifo skpcrctfai ae tbk gkcsurkgkit ofroufts, fioludfim gkcsurfim dkvfok GD, erag tbk _[^^LV GCFI_  fioludfim fts ^ZATKOTFUK KCZTB OAID[OTAZ  sbcll jk mucrcitkkd, wbki gkcsurfim cooardfim ta ;.?.:, ;.?.4.:.? cid ;.?.4.?.3.

O.:

Gkcsurkgkitt kqufpgkit ear gkcsurkgk Gkcsurkgki gkcsurkgkit it ae ^ZATKOTFUK KCZTB ZK_F_TCIOK  

Tbk gkcsurkgkit kqufpgkit sbcll0  ‟

cll aw ea earr gk gkcs csur urkg kgki kits ts coo ar ardf dfim im ta Ef Efmu murk rk 3 ar Ef Efmu murk rk :, ci cid d

 ‟

cll aw gk gkcs cs ur urkg kgkit kit s coo ar ardf dfim im ta tb tbk k gk gkcs cs ur urfi fim m oai dft fa fais is ae ;. ;.?. ?.:. :.:. :.

 

J_ KI 5:?;?0:>34

FKO 5:?;?0:>34 © FKO :>34

O.?

‟ 4; ‟

Gkcsurkgkitt kqufpgkit ear gkcsurkgk Gkcsurkgki gkcsurkgkits its ae KS[F^GKIT LKCHCMK O[ZZKIT  

Tbk gkcsurkgkit kqufpgkit ear tbk cltkrictfvk gktbad sbcll0  ‟

cll aw ea earr gk gkcs csur urkg kgki kits ts coo ar ardf dfim im ta Ef Efmu murk rk 5.

 ‟

jk pk pkre rear argk gkd d jy cp cppl pl yfi yfim m sf ius af afdc dcll gc gcfi fis s er erkq kquk ukio io y ci cid d GCFI_ UALTCMK  ear tbk gkcsurkgkit ae cltkrictfvk lkchcmk ourrkits.

Fi tbk ocsk ae supplyfim ourrkit cjavk ?,; gC ear gkcsurfim  C^^ LFK D ^CZ T LKC HCM K O[ZZK IT , spkofefo gkcis sbcll jk fgplkgkitkd ta prkvkit oaitcot wftb  COO K__ FJ LK OAID [OTF UK ^CZ T_  a e tbk prajk. Tbk gkcsurkd vcluk sbcll jk oarrkotk d ta tbk vcluk oarrkspaidfim wftb tbk iagficl GCFI_ UALTCMK . Tbk gkcsurkgkit kqufpgkit ear tbk dfrkot gktbad sbcll0  ‟

mu crci mucr citk tkk k tb tbct ct tb tbk k gk gkcs csur urkg kgki kitt rk rksu sults lts cr crk k kq kquf ufvc vclki lki t ta ci kv kvcl cluc uctf tf ai wft b c gk csu rf im dkvfok GD cooardfim ta Efmurk O.38 cid

 ‟

gkcsu gk csurk rk tb tbk k o urr ki kitt cs r. r.g. g.s. s. (c (c.o .o.) .)..

Tbk gkcsurkgkit kqufpgkit ear c gkcsurkgkit usfim tbk dfeekrkitfcl gktbad sbcll0  ‟

mu crci mucr citk tkk k tb tbct ct tb tbk k gk gkcs cs urk gk it rk rksu sults lts cr crk k kq kquf ufvc vclk lkit it ta ci kv kvcl cluc uctf tf ai wft b c gk gkcs csur urfi fim m dkvfok GD cooardfim ta Efmurk O.38 cid

 ‟

tbk tb k o urr ki kitt fs dk dktkr tkr gf ik ikd d cs r.g .s. (c (c.o. .o. ).

IATK Fe tbk rkqufrkgkits ear tbk jcidwfdtb jcidwfdtb ociiat jk eulefllkd ear dfeekrkitfcl dfeekrkitfcl gktbad, ft fs rkoaggkidkd ta usk tbk dfrkot gktbad fistkcd.

O.4

Gkcsurkgkit kqufpgkit ear gkcsurkgk Gkcsurkgkit gkcsurkgkits its ae C^^LFKD ^CZT LKCHCMK O[ZZKIT  

Tbk gkcsurkgkit kqufpgkit ear tbk cltkrictfvk gktbad sbcll0  ‟

cll aw ea earr gk gkcs csur urkg kgki kits ts coo ar ardf dfim im ta Ef Efmu murk rk 68

 ‟

jk pk pkre rear argk gkd d jy cp cppl pl yfi yfim m sf ius af afdc dcll gc gcfi fis s er erkq kquk ukio io y ci cid d GCFI_ UALTCMK  ear tbk gkcsurkgkit ae  C^^ LFK D ^CZ T L KCH CMK O[ZZ KIT _ .

Fi tbk ocsk ae supplyfim ourrkit cjavk ?,; gC ear gkcsurfim  C^^ LFK D ^CZ T LKC HCM K O[ZZ KIT , spkofefo gkcis sbcll jk fgplkgkitkd ta prkvkit oaitcot wftb  COO K__ FJ LK OAID [OTF UK ^CZ T_  a e tbk prajk.Tbk gkcsurkd vcluk sbcll jk oarrkotkd ta tbk vcluk oarrkspaidfim wftb tbk iagficl GCFI_ UALTCMK . Tbk gkcsurkgkit kqufpgkit ear tbk dfrkot gktbad sbcll0  ‟

mu crci mucr citk tkk k tb tbct ct tb tbk k gk gkcs csur urkg kgki kitt rk rksu sults lts cr crk k kq kquf ufvc vclki lki t ta ci kv kvcl cluc uctf tf ai wft b c gk csu rf im dkvfok GD cooardfim ta Efmurk O.38 cid

 ‟

gkcs gk csur urk k tb tbk k o urr ki kitt cs r. r.g. g.s. s. (c (c.o .o.) .) .

Tbk valtcmk supplfkd ta tbk E - TV^K C^^LFKD ^CZT_   sbcll jk sfiusafdcl ct gcfis erkqukioy cid GCFI_ UALTCMK . Tbk gkcsurkd vcluk sbcll jk oarrkotkd ta tbk vcluk oarrkspaidfim wftb tbk iagficl GCFI_ UALTCMK.

 

J_ KI 5:?;?0:>34

 

‟ 45 ‟

FKO 5:?;?0:>34 © FKO :>34

   )    >    )       e    (   3       P   7       e    (

      P

Z 3  

Z :  

P  

O 3  

U

Ualtcmk gkcsurfim

  m   a    l    >    :   0    )    J    d    (

 

h ℥  ³ ; % c)   Z :   3 h ℥  ³ 3 % c) O 3   >,>3; » E ³ ; % Z 3  3 >

 

j)

fistrugkit  

 

  o   k    d   u    t    f   i   m   c   g   k   v    f    t   c    l   k    Z

+:>

>

√ :>

√ 4>

√ 5>

3>

3>:  

3> ?  

3> 4  

3> ;  

3> 5  

Erkqukioy e   (Bz) FKO

  c) Gkcsurfim dkvfok

FKO

j) Erkqukioy obcrcotkrfstfo obcrcotkrfstfos s

IATK Tbk iktwarh cid valtcmk gkcsurfim fistrugkit cjavk crk rkplcokd jy tbk sygjal eallawfim efmurks.

GD

fi tbk

c)

  Iai-fiduotfvk oagpaikits j)   Zksfstciok ≫ 3 G℥ cid ocpcoftciok ≤ 3;> pE o)   P(e ) fs tbk trcisekr fgpkdciok ae tbk iktwarh, f.k. Uaut/Ffi, ear c ourrkit ae erkqukioy e .

Efmurk O.3 ‟ Kxcgplk ae c gkcsurfim dkvfok cid fts erkqukioy obcrcotkrfstfos (Dkrfvkd erag FKO 5>5>3-30:>>;  5>5>3-30:>>;  +   FKO 5>5>3-30:>>;/CGD30:>3:)

 

 

J_ KI 5:?;?0:>34

FKO 5:?;?0:>34 © FKO :>34

‟ 4= ‟

Ciikx D (fieargctfvk) ^ CTFKIT KIUFZAIGKIT  

3,; g  

3,; g  

3,; g  

IATK

Tbk dfgkisfais dfgkisfais fi tbk efmurk sbaw gfifgug kxtkit ae tbk ^CTFKIT KIUFZAIGKIT  fi c erkk surrauidfim.

Efmurk D.3 ‟ Kxcgplk ae ^CTFKIT KIUFZAIGKIT   (Dkrfvkd erag FKO 5>5>3-30:>>;  5>5>3-30:>>;  +   FKO 5>5>3-30:>>;/CGD30:>3:)

 

J_ KI 5:?;?0:>34

 

‟ 42 ‟

FKO 5:?;?0:>34 © FKO :>34

Ciikx K (iargctfvk) Cllawcjlk vcluks ear lkchcmk ourrkits erag FKO 5>5>3-3 Tcjlk K.3 ‟ Cllawcjlk vcluks ear oaitfiuaus lkchcmk ourrkits erag FKO 5>5>3-303622 4  Ourrkit fi gC T V^K J   Ourrkit

T V^K JE  

T V^K OE  

I.O.

_.E.O.

I.O.

_.E.O.

I.O.

_.E.O.

K CZT B L KC HC MK O[ ZZK IT   mkikrcl

>,;

3 c 

 

>,;

3 c 

 

>,;

3 c 

K CZT B L KC HC MK O[ ZZK IT ear KS[F^GKIT  cooardfim ta eaatiatks j  cid d  

:,;

; c 

 

:,;

;  c  

:,;

; c 

K CZT B L KC HC MK O[ ZZK IT  ear KS[F^GKIT  cooardfim ta eaatiatk o  

;

3> c  

;

3> c  

;

3> c  

>,3

>,;

>,3

>,;

>,3

>,;

d.o

>,>3

>,>; >,>;

>,>3

>,>;

>,>3

>,>; >,>;

c.o.

>,3

>,;

>,3

>,;

>,>3

>,>;

 ‟

;

‟

‟

‟

‟

 ‟

‟

‟

;

‟

>,> ;

d.o

>,>3

>,>; >,>;

>,>3

>,>;

>,>3

>,>; >,>;

c.o.

>,3

>,;

>,3

>,;

>,>3

>,>;

K IOLA_[ZK LKCHCMK O[ZZKIT   ^ CTF KIT LK CH CMK O[Z ZK IT   cooardfim ta eaatiatk k  

^ CTF KIT LK CH CMK O[Z ZK IT  ( GCFI_ UALTCMK ai tbk sfmicl fiput pcrt ar sfmicl autput pcrt)   ^ CTF KIT LK CH CMK O[Z ZK IT  ( GCFI_ UALTCMK ai tbk  C^ ^L FKD ^CZ T ) ^ctfkit cuxflfcry ourrkit k  

 

 

 

 

 

 Cll rke krk iok s f i t bfs tc tcjlk jlk crk ta suj olc usk s ar efm urk s fi FKO 5>5 >3- 303 622 . I.O.0

IAZGCL OAIDFTFAI  

_.E.O.0

_FIMLK EC[LT OAIDFTFAI  

IATK_ ai Tcjlk FU ae FKO 5>5>3-303622 5>5>3-303622   c

 

Tbk aily _FIMLK EC[LT OAIDFTFAI  ear tbk KCZTB LKCHCMK O[ZZKIT  fs tbk fitkrruptfai ae aik supply oaiduotar ct c tfgk (skk 36.: c) cid Efmurk 35).

j

 

K S[F^GKIT   tbct bcs ia  pratkotfvkly kcrtbkd  COOK__FJLK ^CZT_   cid ia gkcis ear tbk pratkotfvk kcrtbfim ae atbkr kqufpgkit cid wbfob oagplfks wftb tbk rkqufrkgkits ear tbk kiolasurk lkchcmk ourrkit cid ear tbk ^CTFKIT LKCHCMK O[ZZKIT (fe cpplfocjlk). Kxcgplk0 _agk oagputkrs wftb c sorkkikd GCFI_ ^CZT .

o

 

Kqufpgkit spkofefkd ta jk ^KZGCIKITLV FI_TCLLKD wftb c ^ZATKOTFUK KCZTB OAID[OTAZ  wbfob fs klkotrfoclly sa oaiikotkd tbct tbk oaiikotfai oci aily jk laaskikd wftb tbk cfd ae c taal cid wbfob fs sa ecstkikd ar atbkrwfsk sa skourkd gkobcifoclly gkobcifoclly ct c spkofefo laoctfai tbct ft oci aily jk gavkd cetkr tbk usk ae c taal. Kxcgplks ae suob kqufpgkit crk0

d

 

k 

 ‟

gc `ar oag pai kit s ae ci R-r cy fis tcl lc gc`ar lctfa tfa i suo b cs tbk R-r cy mki krc tar , tb tbk k kxc gf ict fai ar trk ctg kit tcjlk8

 ‟

kqu fp fpgk gkit it wft b g fik rcl fis ul ct kd bk bkctk ctk rs8

 ‟

kqu fp fpgk gkit it wft b ci KCZTB LKCHCMK O[ZZKIT   bfmbkr tbci stctkd fi Tcjlk FU, efrst lfik, wbfob fs duk ta oagplfciok wftb rkqufrkgkits ear rcdfa-fitkrekrk rcdfa-fitkrekrkiok iok supprkssfai.

Gajflk R-rcy kqufpgkit cid gajflk kqufpgkit kqufpgkit wftb wftb gfikrcl gfikrcl fisulctfai. fisulctfai. Tbk gcxfgug vcluks ear tbk c.o. oagpaikit ae tbk ^CTFKIT LKCHCMK O[ZZKIT   cid ae tbk pctfkit cuxflfcry ourrkit spkofefkd fi Tcjlk FU rkekr ta tbk c.o.-aily oagpaikit ae tbk ourrkits.

 QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ 4 

FKO 5>5>3-303622, Gkdfocl klkotrfocl kqufpgkit ‟ Mkikrcl rkqufrkgkits ear scekty +  +  FKO 5>5>3-303622/CGD303663 + FKO 5>5>3-303622/CGD:0366;

 

J_ KI 5:?;?0:>34

FKO 5:?;?0:>34 © FKO :>34

‟ 46 ‟

Tcjlk K.: ‟ Cllawcjlk vcluks ear TA[OB O[ZZKIT_ , KCZTB LKCHCMK O[ZZKIT_ , pctfkit cuxflfcry ourrkits uidkr IAZGCL OAIDFTFAI   cid _FIMLK EC[LT OAIDFTFAI  erag FKO 5>5>3-30:>>;  5>5>3-30:>>;  

^CTFKIT LKCHCMK O[ZZKIT_  cid

Ourrkit fi »   C

TV^K J   C^^LFKD ^CZT  

Ourrkit

Dksorfptfai

^ CTF KIT  C[R FLF CZ V O[ZZKIT  Erag pctfkit oaiikotfai ta kcrtb

^ CTF KIT LKCHCMK O[ZZKIT 

Tatcl ^CTFKIT LKCHCMK   O[ZZKITc

Zkekrkiok

Gkcsurfim ofrouft

2.=.4.2

E FM[ZK 36

2.=.4.= c)

2.=.4.= o)

]ftb tbk scgk ^L FKD typks ae  C^ ^CZT  oaiikotkd tamktbkr

2.=.4.= c) cid 2.=.4.= b)

Efmurk 3; cid Efmurk :>

Ocuskd jy ci kxtkricl valtcmk ai c sfmicl fiput/autput pcrt

2.=.4.= o) cid 2.=.4.= b)

Efmurk 3= cid Efmurk :>

KCZTB LKCHCMK O[ZZKIT  

TV^K OE   C^^LFKD ^CZT  

IO  

_EO  

IO  

_EO  

IO  

_EO  

D. O.

3>

;>

3>

;>

3>

;>

c.o.

3>>

;>>

3>>

;>>

3>

;>

d.o.

3>

;>

3>

;>

3>

;>

c.o.

3>>

;>>

3>>

;>>

3>

;>

d.o.

3>

;>

3>

;>

3>

;>

c.o.

3>>

;>>

3>>

;>>

3>

;>

d.o.

;>

3>>

;>

3>>

;>

3>>

c.o.

;>>

3 >>>

;>>

3 >>>

;>

3>>

d.o.

;>

3>>

;>

3>>

;>

3>>

c.o.

;>>

3 >>>

;>>

3 >>>

;>

3>>

Efmurk 3;

Ocuskd jy ci kxtkricl valtcmk ai c sfmicl fiput/autput pcrt

TA[OB O[ZZKIT  

TV^K JE   C^^LFKD ^CZT  

Efmurk 3=

‟ IAZGCL OAIDFTFAI  

3>> » C

 ‟ _FIMLK EC[LT OAIDFTFAI  

;>> » C

‟ IAZGCL OAIDFTFAI  

; gC

 ‟ _FIMLK EC[LT OAIDFTFAI  

3> gC

Ear ^KZGCIKITLV FI_TCLLKD GK   KS[F^GKIT oaiikotkd ta c supply ofrouft tbct supplfks aily tbfs GK   KS[F^GKIT, c bfmbkr vcluk ae KCZTB LKCHCMK O[ZZKIT fs cllawkd. IATK 3 Laocl rkmulctfai oci kstcjlfsb lfgfts ear pratkotfvk pratkotfvk kcrtb ourrkits ae tbk fistcllctfai. _kk clsa FKO 5>?54-=-=3>.  Cll rke krk iok s f i t bfs tc tcjlk jlk crk ta suj olc usk s ar efm urk s fi FKO 5>5>3-30:>>;  5>5>3-30:>>;   +  FKO 5>5>3-30:>>;/CGD3 5>5>3-30:>>;/CGD30:>3:. 0:>3:. IO  

7  IAZGCL OAIDFTFAI  

_EO  

7   _FIMLK EC[LT OAIDFTFAI  

IATK :

Ear KCZTB LKCHCMK O[ZZKIT skk 2.=.? d).

IATK ?

Ear TA[OB O[ZZKIT skk 2.=.? o).

c

  Tatcl ^CTFKIT LKCHCMK O[ZZKIT  vcluks crk aily cpplfocjlk ta kqufpgkit bcvfim gultfplk  C^ ^LF KD ^CZ T_ . _kk 2.=.4.= b). Tbk fidfvfducl  C^ ^LF KD ^C ZT_  sbcll oagply wftb tbk ^CTFKIT LKCHCMK O[ZZKIT   vcluks.

 

J_ KI 5:?;?0:>34

 

‟ ;> ‟

FKO 5:?;?0:>34 © FKO :>34

Tcjlk K.? ‟ Cllawcjlk vcluks ear ^CTFKIT LKCHCMK O[ZZKIT_ uidkr tbk spkofcl tkst oaidftfais fdkitfefkd fi 2.=.4.= ae FKO 5>5>3-30:>>;  5>5>3-30:>>;   Ourrkit fi »   C c

Ourrkit

Dksorfptfai    

Ocuskd jy ci kxtkricl valtcmk ai tbk ^CTFKIT OAIIKOTFAI  ae ci   E - TV^K C^^LFKD ^CZT

^ CTF KIT LKCHCMK O[ZZKIT 

Ocuskd jy ci kxtkricl valtcmk ai c gktcl  COO K_ _F JLK ^CZT  iat

Zkekrkiok

Gkcsurfim ofrouft

TV^K J   C^^LFKD ^CZT  

TV^K JE   C^^LFKD ^CZT  

TV^K OE   C^^LFKD ^CZT  

; >>>

;>

2.=.4.= j)

Efmurk 35

Iat cpplfocjlk

2.=.4.= d)

Efmurk 32

;>>

2.=.4.= j) cid 2.=.4.= b)

Efmurk 35 cid Efmurk :>

Iat cpplfocjlk

; >>>

3>>

2.=.4.= d) cid 2.=.4.= b)

Efmurk 32 cid Efmurk :>

3 >>>

3 >>>

 ‟  

;>>

 ‟

 o 

^ZATKOTFUKLV   KCZTBKD

Ocuskd jy ci kxtkricl valtcmk ai tbk ^CTFKIT OAIIKOTFAI  ae ci Tatcl

E - TV^K C^^LFKD ^CZT  

^CTFKIT LKCHCMK

Ocuskd jy ci

 j

O[ZZKIT

 

kxtkricl valtcmk ai c gktcl  COO K_ _F JLK ^CZT  iat ^ZATKOTFUKLV KCZTBKD 

 Cll rke krk iok s f i t bfs tc tcjlk jlk crk ta suj olc usk s ar efm urk s fi FKO 5>5>3-30:>>; . c

j

o

 o

 

  Tbk oaidftfai rkekrrkd rkekrrkd ta fi Tcjlk FU ae tbk skoaid skoaid kdftfai cs "GCFI_ UALTCMK  a  ai i  C^ ^L FKD ^C ZT ", cid trkctkd fi tbct kdftfai cs c _FIMLK EC[LT OAIDFTFAI , fs trkctkd fi tbfs kdftfai cs c spkofcl tkst oaidftfai. Tbk tkst wftb GCRFG[G GCFI_ UALTCMK  ai c iai- ^ZATKOTFUKLV KCZTBKD COOK__FJLK ^CZT  fs clsa c spkofcl tkst oaidftfai, jut tbk cllawcjlk vcluks crk tbk scgk cs ear _FIMLK EC[LT OAIDFTFAI . _kk clsa tbk rctfaiclks ear 2.;.:.: cid 2.=.4.= d).   Tatcl ^CTFKIT LKCHCMK O[ZZKIT  vcluks crk aily cpplfocjlk ta kqufpgkit bcvfim gultfplk  C^ ^LF KD ^CZ T_ . _kk 2.=.4.= b). Tbk fidfvfducl  C^ ^LF KD ^C ZT_  sbcll oagply wftb tbk ^CTFKIT LKCHCMK O[ZZKIT   vcluks.

  Tbfs oaidf oaidftfai tfai fs iat tkstkd wftb TV^K OE C^^LFKD ^CZT_  jkocusk ft fs oavkrkd jy tbk tkst wftb GCRFG[G GCFI_ UALTCMK  ai tbk  C^ ^LF KD ^C ZT . _kk clsa tbk rctfaiclk ear 2.=.4.= d).

 

J_ KI 5:?;?0:>34

FKO 5:?;?0:>34 © FKO :>34

‟ ;3 ‟

Ciikx E (fieargctfvk) Tkstfim fitkrvcls ]bki

tbk

GCI[ECOT[ZKZ  

ae GK  KS[F^GKIT / GK   _V_TKG_   bcs kstcjlfsbkd, ear pkrfadfo FI_^KOTFAI , tbk tkstfim fitkrvcl cid tbk kxtkit ae tkstfim, tbksk wfll jk dfsolaskd fi tbk  COOA G^C IVF IM DAO [GK IT_ . Fe tbkrk fs ia fieargctfai ai tbk tkstfim fitkrvcl ear pkrfadfo FI_^KOTFAI   fi tbk  COO AG^ CIV FIM DAO[GKIT_   (k.m. ae aldkr kqufpgkit), ft sbauld jk kstcjlfsbkd fidfvfduclly jy c oagpktkit pkrsai. Fi dkefifim tbk dkmrkk ae rfsh, tbk ecotars jklaw cid tbk rkoaggkidctfais ae tbk GCI[ECOT[ZKZ  sbauld jk tchki fita cooauit, cid c oarrkspaidfim tkstfim fitkrvcl sbauld jk skt fi tbk rcimk ae 5 gaitbs ta ?5 gaitbs. Fe tbkrk crk ia atbkr fistruotfais erag tbk GCI[ECOT[ZKZ   rkmcrdfim kxokkdfim tbk tkst fitkrvcl, tbki c talkrciok ae 3/5 ae tbk tkst fitkrvcl fs prapaskd. Fi kstcjlfsbfim tbk tkstfim fitkrvcl, tbk eallawfim sbauld jk tchki fita cooauit0  ‟

tbk tb k dk dkmr mrkk kk ae rf rfsh sh ae tb tbk k kq kquf ufpg pgkit kit ,

 ‟

tbk tb k e rk rkqu qukio kio y ae a e fts us usk, k,

 ‟  ‟

tb k ap tbk apkr krct ctfa fai i ki kivfr vfr ai aigk gkit it,, tbk tb k o ai aidf dftf tfai ais s ae apk rc rctf tfai ai (k (k.m .m.. st stct ctfai fai cr cry, y, ga gajf jflk, lk, kg kgkr krmk mkio io y), cid

 ‟

tbk tb k e rk rkqu qukio kio y a e aoo ur urrk rkiok iok ae dk dkvfo vfo k ec ecflu flu rk rks. s.

Ear tbk eallawfim kqufpgkit tbk fitkrvcl sbauld iat kxokkd :4 gaitbs0 GK   KS[F^GKIT / GK   _V_TKG_ ear0

c) mkikrctfai cid cpplfoctfai ae klkotrfocl kikrmy ta dfrkotly fielukiok tbk euiotfai ae ikrvks cid/ar gusolks rkspaisk8 tbk cotfai ae tbk bkcrt, fioludfim dkefjrfllctars8 j)

ocrdfa-vcsoulcr gkcsurkgkit ae klkotrfocl gcmiftudks usfim klkotrfoclly gkcsurfim prajks fi jlaad vksskls ar ai jlaad vksskls lcyfim jcrk8

apkrctkd

o) mkikrctfai cid cpplfoctfai ae ciy kikrmy ear dfrkot oacmulctfai, dkstruotfai ae tfssuk ar splfttfim ae skdfgkits fi tbk jady8 d) dfrkot fitraduotfai ae sujstcioks cid lfqufds fita tbk jlaad ofrouft wftb tbk passfjflfty ae jufldfim up prkssurk, wbkrk tbk sujstcioks cid lfqufds gcy jk clsa praoksskd ar spkofclly trkctkd aiks ae tbk jady, fe tbkfr fitraduotfai fs dfrkotly oauplkd ta c mctbkrfim euiotfai8 k) crtfefofcl rkspfrctfai wftb wftb ar wftbaut cickstbksfc8 e)

dfcmiasfs jy gcmiktfo rksaiciok fgcmfim8

m) tbkrcpy fi bypkrjcrfo obcgjkrs8 b) bypatbkrgfo ar bypkrtbkrgfc tbkrcpy8 f)

jcjy fioujctars8 cid

 `)

co tfvk cotf vk kx kxtk tkri ricl cl oa oagp gp aik its ae co cotf tfvk vk fg fgpl plci cits, ts, wb wbfob fob cr crk k ia iatt fi oa oait itfi fiua uaus us us usk k jy tb tbk k pctfkit.

 

J_ KI 5:?;?0:>34

 

‟ ;: ‟

FKO 5:?;?0:>34 © FKO :>34

Ciikx M (fieargctfvk) Kxcgplk ae tkst daougkitctfai Tkstfim armcifsctfai0

Tkst jkeark puttfim fita skrvfok (rkekrkiok vcluk)   

Icgk ae tkstfim pkrsai0

Zkourrkit tkst    Tkst cetkr rkpcfr   

Zkspaisfjlk armcifzctfai0  armcifzctfai0   Kqufpgkit0

FD-Iugjkr0

Typk0

^raduotfai Ia./_krfcl Ir.0

Gciuecoturkr0

Olcss ae pratkotfai0

 Cpp lfk d p crt ty pk0

>

J

JE

OE

3)

Gcfis oaiikotfai0  

F

FF

Jcttkry

^FK

I^_

D^_

 Coo kss arf ks0 Tkst0   Tkst0  Gkcsurkgkit kqufpgkit0

Oagplfks0 Vks

Ia

 

 

 

 

Ufsucl fispkotfai0

Gkcsurkgkits0

gkcsurkd vcluk

^ratkotfvk kcrtb rksfstciok

QQQQQQ

Fisulctfai rksfstciok (cooardfim ta Efmurk QQQ )

QQQQQQ G℥  

 

 

Kqufpgkit lkchcmk ourrkit (cooardfim ta Efmurk QQQ )

QQQQQQ gC

 

 

 Cpp lfk d p crt lk lkchc chc mk our rki t (co oar dfi m ta Efm urk QQ QQQ Q)

QQQ QQQ gC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lkchcmk ourrkit (jcskd ai FKO 5>5>3-3)

℥ 

Euiotfaicl tkst (pcrcgktkrs tkstkd)0

Dkefofkioy / Iatk0 Avkrcll csskssgkit0    Ia scekty ar euiotfaicl euiotfaicl dkefofkiofks wkrk dktkotkd! dktkotkd!    Dkefofkiofk Dkefofkiofks s dktkotkd jut ia dfrkot rfsh ta oaitfiuk olfifocl usk. Oarrkotfai rkqufrkd. rkqufrkd.    Kqufpgkit sbcll jk tchki aut aut ae apkrctfai uitfl dkefofkiofks dkefofkiofks crk oarrkotkd!    Kqufpgkit daks iat iat oagply ‟ Gadfefoctfai Gadfefoctfai / Kxobcimk ae ae oagpaikits / Tchfim Tchfim aut ae skrvfok fs rkoaggkidkd! rkoaggkidkd!

Ikxt rkourrkit tkst ikoksscr y fi

5 / 3: / :4 / ?5 gaitbs!

Icgk0 QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ QQQQQQQQQ 3)

  ^FK I^_ D^_

Dctk / _fmicturk0 QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ QQQQQQQQQQQQQ

^krgcikit fistcllkd kqufpgkit Iai-  DKTCOBCJLK ^A]KZ _[^^LV OAZD   DKTCOBCJLK ^A]KZ _[^^LV OAZD  

Efmurk M.3 ‟ Kxcgplk ae tkst daougkitctfai

 

J_ KI 5:?;?0:>34

FKO 5:?;?0:>34 © FKO :>34

‟ ;? ‟

Ciikx B (fieargctfvk) Iatks ai tkstfim B.3

GK _V_TKG_  

Avkrvfkw

Tbfs ciikx fs fitkidkd ta skrvk cs cddftfaicl suppart jkeark ^[TTFIM FITA _KZUFOK, durfim GCFITKICIOK , FI_^KOTFAI , _KZUFOFIM  cid cetkr ZK^CFZ ar ai aoocsfais ae ZKO[ZZKIT TK_T_   ae GK   _V_TKG_ . Ft fs cfgkd ct tkobifocl stcee warhfim fi bkcltbocrk kivfraigkits, ar ear kxtkricl skrvfok pravfdkrs cid fitraduoks typfocl ocsks tbct aoour fi tbk iargcl skrvfok lfek ae GK _V_TKG_ . Tbk eallawfim oaidftfais sbauld jk gkt0  ‟

tb k fi tbk fiftf ftf cl cs cssk skss ssgk gkit it ae ci GK  _V_TKG  ear oaistruotfai ar GADFEFOCTFAI   sbaws tbct ft oagplfks wftb tbk FKO 5>5>3 skrfks8

 ‟

fi ocs k ae ci kxo bc bcim imk k ae c dk dkvfo vfo k ar oa oagp gpai aiki kitt kq kquf ufpg pgki kitt wft bf bfi i ci GK _V_TKG , ci fdkitfocl ar prkvfausly cssksskd OAIEFM[ZCTFAI  bcs ta jk uskd.

B.:

Mufdklfiks ear rk-tkstfim ae ci GK _V_TKG  

B.:.3  Tbk pkrsai pkreargfim tbk tkst sbauld vkrfey tbk oagpctfjflfty ae tbk tkstkd GK  _V_TKG  B.:.3  wftb tbk kxfstfim daougkitctfai. Obkohs sbauld jk ocrrfkd aut wftb pcrtfoulcr cttkitfai ta wbktbkr oagpaikits bcvk jkki rkgavkd, cddkd ar obcimkd. IATK Tbk daougkitctfai daougkitctfai oaitcfis tbk ikoksscry ikoksscry fieargctfai rkqufrkd rkqufrkd ear scek apkrctfai apkrctfai ae tbk GK _V_TKG, k.m. ikoksscry rkstrfotfais ai uscmk, prabfjftfais ae oagjfictfais wftb atbkr dkvfoks ar oagpaikits cs wkll cs fieargctfai cjaut tbk tfgk cid tkrgs ae skrvfok FI_^KOTFAI_.

Ft fs rkoaggkidkd tbct c bfmbly vfsfjlk lfst ae oagpaikits ar c rkekrkiok lfst cid c wcrifim suob cs "_CEKTV ]CZIFIM0 tkstkd systkg. Da IAT oaiikot ciy atbkr kqufpgkit ta tbfs systkg." jk pravfdkd. ]bki iktwarh skpcrctfai dkvfoks (iktwarh fsalctars) crk uskd durfim csskgjly, tbk prkskiok ae tbask skpcrctfai dkvfoks sbauld jk vkrfefkd. B.:.:  Fe tbk GK   _V_TKG  ta jk tkstkd fs oaisfstkit wftb tbk daougkitctfai, ar fe kqufpgkit B.:.:  wcs rkgavkd cid rkplcokd jy fdkitfocl ar systkg-oagplfcit typks, ft oci jk tkstkd ta tbfs stcidcrd. Fe tbk GK   _V_TKG , fs iat oaisfstkit wftb tbk daougkitctfai, ar tbk daougkitctfai fs gfssfim, ci kvcluctfai ae tbk GK  _V_TKG  fs rkqufrkd cooardfim ta Olcusk 35 ae FKO 5>5>3-30:>>; + 5>5>3-30:>>; + FKO 5>5>3-30:>>;/CGD30:>3: ;. B.:.?   Tbk B.:.?

pkrsai

pkreargfim tbk tkst ai ci   GK   _V_TKG  ikkds ta cdbkrk ta tbk oaitcfikd fi tbk  COO AG^ CIV FIM DAO [GK IT_  ear kcob dkvfok cid

GCI[ECOT[ZKZ ' _  fistruotfais

ear tbk GK   _V_TKG . B.:.4  ]ftbfi tbk ^CTFKIT KIUFZAIGKIT , ci GK   _V_TKG  ar c oagpaikit ae c systkg sbauld B.:.4  cdbkrk ta tbk scgk lkchcmk lfgfts cs ci fidfvfducl GK   KS[F^GKIT . Autsfdk ae tbk ^CTFKIT KIUFZAIGKIT , c lkvkl ae skourfty sbauld jk gcfitcfikd fi cooardciok wftb tbk cpplfocjlk stcidcrds ear tbk dkvfok.

 QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ ; Tbfs oftctfai rkekrs ta FKO 5>5>3-30:>>; cs 5>5>3-30:>>; cs cgkidkd jy Cgkidgkit 3 pujlfsbkd fi :>3:.

 

J_ KI 5:?;?0:>34

 

‟ ;4 ‟

FKO 5:?;?0:>34 © FKO :>34

IATK Ear ci kxcgplk ae systkgs cid pratkotfai gkcsurkgkits, plkcsk rkekr ta FKO 5>5>3-30:>>;/CGD30:>3:, 5>5>3-30:>>;/CGD30:>3:, Ciikx F.

FKO 5>5>3-30:>>;  5>5>3-30:>>;  

+

B.:.;  

Kcob dkvfok fi ci GK  _V_TKG tbct bcs c skpcrctk _[^^LV GCFI_ cid oci jk oaiikotkd ta ar skpcrctkd erag tbk _[^^LV GCFI_  wftbaut tbk cfd ae c taal, sbauld jk tkstkd fidfvfduclly. Fi cddftfai, tbk GK   _V_TKG  gust jk tkstkd cs c oagplktk uift. IATK

Ear ci kxcgplk kxcgplk ae systkgs cid pratkotfai gkcsurkgkits, gkcsurkgkits, plkcsk rkekr rkekr ta FKO 5>5>3-30 5>5>3-30 :>>; +  FKO 5>5>3-

30 :>>;/CGD30:>3:, Ciikx F. B.:.5  

Tbk quclfty cid tbk suftcjflfty ae ciy G[LTF^LK _AOHKT - A[TLKT   uskd, sbauld jk kvcluctkd durfim tkstfim (skk Tcjlk B.3, Efmurk B.3 cid Efmurk B.:). IATK

Tbfs efmurk fs dkrfvkd erag FKO 5>5>3-30:>>; + 5>5>3-30:>>;  + FKO 5>5>3-30:>>;/CGD 5>5>3-30:>>;/CGD30:>3:. 30:>3:.

B.:.=  

]bki ci GK  _V_TKG fs splft fita skpcrctk GK   _V_TKG_ , tbki Olcusk 35 ae FKO 5>5>3-30:>>;  5>5>3-30:>>;  + FKO 5>5>3-30:>>;/CGD30:>3: cpplfks, uilkss tbask skpcrctk GK   _V_TKG_  bcvk jkki prkvfausly cssksskd suooksseully. B.:.2  

Fi ci GK   _V_TKG   wftb G[LTF^LK _AOHKT - A[TLKT ( _ ), tbk tatcl rksfstciok jktwkki tbk kcrtb (mrauidfim) pfi ae tbk GCFI_ ^L[M  ae tbk G[LTF^LK _AOHKT - A[TLKT   cid cll kcrtbkd  COOK __F JLK OAI D[OT FU K ^CZ T_   ae tbk GK   _V_TKG   crk iat ta kxokkd tbk cllawcjlk vcluks ae ;.?.:.: d). B.:.6  

Tbk ^ZATKOTFUK KCZTB ZK_F_TCIOK  ae kcob systkg oagpaikit sbauld jk gkcsurkd cs dksorfjkd fi tbk iargctfvk pcrt (skk ;.?.:). Oaiduotfvk oaiikotfais iat pcrt ae tbk pratkotfvk kcrtb ofrouft k.m. dctc lfiks, pfpklfiks ar sfgflcr ftkgs sbauld jk dfsoaiikotkd durfim tkstfim. B.?

Mufdklfiks

ai

GK

_V_TKG_

erag

tbk

rctfaiclk

ciikx

ae

FKO 5>5>3-

30:>>; + FKO 5>5>3-30:> 5>5>3-30:>>; >; /CGD30:>3:

Fe fitkid ta csskgjlk rkekrkiok ta ZK_^AI_FJLK AZMCIFPCTFAI_   GK   _V_TKG_ , FKO 5>5>3-30:>>;  5>5>3-30:>>;  +  FKO 5>5>3-30:>>;/CGD30:>3: fs ksskitfcl. Ear fieargctfai, tbk eallawfim tkxt fs rkpraduokd erag Ciikx C ae FKO 5>5>3-30:>>;  5>5>3-30:>>;   +  FKO 5>5>3-30:>>;/CGD30:>3:. Tcjlk B.3 fs rkpraduokd erag Ciikx F ae FKO 5>5>3-30:>>;  5>5>3-30:>>;   +  FKO 5>5>3-30:>>;/CGD30:>3: cid pravfdks sagk kxcgplks ae csskgjlfim GK _V_TKG_  jut daks iat oavkr cll sftuctfais cid salutfais. Olcusk 35 ‟   G K _V_TKG_  

Fiorkcsfimly, GK  KS[F^GKIT   fs jkfim oagjfikd wftb atbkr pfkoks ae kqufpgkit tbct gfmbt iat bcvk arfmficlly jkki fitkidkd ear gkdfocl cpplfoctfai ta orkctk systkgs wbkrk aik ar gark ae tbk klkgkits ae tbk systkg oagk fita oaitcot wftb tbk pctfkit. Olcusk 35 pravfdks rkqufrkgkits ta kisurk tbk scekty ae tbk pctfkit wba oauld oagk fita oaitcot wftb GK   _V_TKG_ . Olcusk 35 ai GK  _V_TKG_  fs fitkidkd ta jk uskd jy GCI[ECOT[ZKZ_   ae oagjfictfais ae klkotrfocl kqufpgkit tbct fioludk aik ar gark ftkgs ae GK   KS[F^GKIT . Tbk kqufpgkit oci jk skpcrctk ftkgs ar oci jk fi c sfimlk kiolasurk ar c oagjfictfai ae tbksk ocsks. Olcusk 35 fs clsa fitkidkd ta jk uskd jy pkrsaiikl erag fistftutfais ear gkdfocl prcotfok wba csskgjlk ar cdcpt GK  _V_TKG_, cs tbky oci jkoagk tbk GCI[ECOT[ZKZ jy tbct cotfai. Fi tbfs ocsk, kimfikkrfim kxpkrtfsk fi tbk cpplfoctfai ae tbk klkotrfocl kqufpgkit dksfmi stcidcrds fs rkqufrkd ta kisurk tbct tbk GK  _V_TKG oagplfks wftb cll rkqufrkgkits ae Olcusk 35.

 

 

J_ KI 5:?;?0:>34

FKO 5:?;?0:>34 © FKO :>34

‟ ;; ‟

Gark cid gark, suob GK   _V_TKG_   oagprfsk kqufpgkit arfmficlly gciuecoturkd ear usk fi dfeekrkit spkofefo cpplfoctfai efklds, iat ikoksscrfly gkdfocl, tbct crk oaiikotkd wftb kcob atbkr fi c dfrkot ar fidfrkot wcy. G K  KS[F^GKIT  oagplyfim wftb tbfs stcidcrd oci jk oaiikot kd wftb atbkr, iai- GK  KS[F^GKIT . Tbk lcttkr kqufpgkit gfmbt eully gkkt tbk rkqufrkgkits fi tbk scekty stcidcrds cpplfocjlk fi tbkfr spkofefo cpplfoctfai efkld. Bawkvkr, tbky da iat clwcys oagply wftb tbk scekty rkqufrkgkits ear GK  KS[F^GKIT   cid, tbkrkjy, fielukiok tbk scekty ae tbk wbalk GK   _V_TKG . Ft fs ear tbfs rkcsai tbct tbk GCI[ECOT[ZKZ   fs rkqufrkd ta cpply rfsh gcicmkgkit ta tbk wbalk GK   _V_TKG . Aik kxcgplk ae ci cddftfaicl bczcrd fs tbk fmiftfai ae efrk wbki ci GK  _V_TKG oaitcfifim iai- GK   KS[F^GKIT  fs uskd fi ci axymki rfob kivfraigkit, passfjly coofdkitclly. Tbk klkotrfocl kqufpgkit oci jk sftuctkd kftbkr fi c gkdfoclly uskd raag tbct fs fitkidkd ear dfcmiasfs, trkctgkit ar gaiftarfim ae ^CTFKIT_ , ar fi c iai-gkdfoclly uskd raag wbkrk ia gkdfocl prcotfok fs pkreargkd. ]ftbfi c gkdfoclly uskd raag, klkotrfocl kqufpgkit gfmbt jk plcokd fisfdk ar autsfdk c valugk tbct fs dkefikd cs ^CTFKIT KIUFZAIGKIT . Tbkrk crk twa sftuctfais passfjlk fi gkdfocl prcotfok.   c) ]bkrk Olcusk 35 daks iat cpply _fgultcikausly apkrctkd GK   KS[F^GKIT , f.k. dfeekrkit GK   KS[F^GKIT   oaiikotkd ct tbk scgk tfgk ta c pctfkit jut iat oaiikotkd ta kcob atbkr. _uob GK   KS[F^GKIT  oci fielukiok kcob atbkr. Ear kxcgplk, bfmb-erkqukioy surmfocl kqufpgkit fi tbk apkrctfim tbkctrk oci fielukiok pctfkit gaiftarfim. IATK

Cssfstciok oci jk cvcflcjlk cvcflcjlk erag tbk fistruotfais fistruotfais ear usk ear kcob GK   KS[F^GKIT.

j) ]bkrk Olcusk 35 cpplfks GK   _V_TKG_ , oaisfstfim ae GK  KS[F^GKIT   cid passfjly clsa iai- GK   KS[F^GKIT , fitkroaiikotkd pkrgcikitly ar tkgparcrfly ear c okrtcfi purpask suob cs dfcmiasfs ar trkctgkit ae c pctfkit. Kxcgplks0 GK   _V_TKG_  ear dfcmiastfo R-rcy kxcgfictfai, kidasoapks wftb vfdka ocgkrc, ^CTFKIT  gaiftarfim, ultrcsauid kqufpgkit wftb c pkrsaicl oagputkr, oagputkd tagamrcpby ar gcmiktfo rksaiciok fgcmfim. Tbk vcrfaus pcrts ae suob ci GK  _V_TKG oauld jk sftuctkd wftbfi tbk ^CTFKIT KIUFZAIGKIT   ar autsfdk ft jut stfll wftbfi c gkdfoclly uskd raag, ar pcrts ae tbk GK   _V_TKG oauld jk laoctkd fi c iai-gkdfoclly uskd raag oaitcfifim, ear kxcgplk, klkotrfocl pawkr dfstrfjutfai ar dctc praokssfim kqufpgkit.

 

J_ KI 5:?;?0:>34

 

‟ ;5 ‟

FKO 5:?;?0:>34 © FKO :>34  c  

Tcjlk B.3 ‟ _agk kxcgplks ae GK  _V_TKG_ ear fllustrctfai (3 ae ?)  ?)   Gkdfoclly uskd raag _ftuctfai Ia.

Autsfdk tbk

Fisfdk tbk ^CTFKIT KIUFZAIGKIT  

3c Ftkgs C cid J crk GK   KS[F^GKIT 

Kxcgplks ae passfjlk ocusks ear kxokkdfim LKCHCMK O[ZZKIT  

lfgfts Gultfplfkd  C^ ^L FKD

Gcfis ^lum

 C

FKO 5>5>3 

3j Ftkgs C cid J crk GK   KS[F^GKIT pawkrkd vfc c G[LTF^LK _AOHKT A[TLKT  

^CTFKIT KIUFZAIGKIT 

Iaigkdfoclly uskd raag

J

FKO 5>5>3 

 C FKO 5>5>3 

Gcfis ^lum

J FKO 5>5>3 

G[LTF^LK _AOHKT-A[TLKT  

^CZT_

ae tbk scgk typk oci ocusk tbk tatcl ^CTFKIT LKCHCMK O[ZZKIT   ta kxokkd lfgfts _kk Iatk 3. Kcrtb oaiduotar ae tbk G[LTF^LK _AOHKT- A[TLKT  f s jrahki _kk clsa 3c.

^rcotfocl gkcis ae oagplfciok Cpply 35.; fi cll sftuctfais  ‟ Ukr fey ta tatc tcll   ^CTFKIT LKCHCMK O[ZZKIT 

 ‟ Cdd ftf aic l ^ZATKOTFUK KCZTB OAIIKOTFAI  (ear

 C ar J) ar,  ‟ _kp crc tf im trciseargkr

 Ftkg C fs 3o Ftkg 3o GK   KS[F^GKIT cid J fs IaiGK   KS[F^GKIT 

Gcfis ^lum

 C

FKO 5>5>3 

J

Gcfis ^lum

FKO xxxxx 

Duk ta bfmb TA[OB O[ZZKIT  ae J

 ‟ Cdd ftf aic l ^ZATKOTFUK KCZTB OAIIKOTFAI  (ear

J) ar, 3

 ‟ trciseargkr _kp crc tf im (ear J) 3d  Ftkg C fs GK   KS[F^GKIT cid J fs iaiGK   KS[F^GKIT  pawkrkd vfc c G[LTF^LK _AOHKT A[TLKT  

3k Ftkg 3k  Ftkg C fs GK   KS[F^GKIT  pawkrkd erag spkofefkd pawkr supply fi ftkg J 3e Ftkg C fs GK   KS[F^GKIT pawkrkd erag  IA I GK   KS[F^GKIT  pawkr supply fi J

 C FKO 5>5>3 

J FKO xxxxx 

G[LTF^LK _AOHKT-A[TLKT  

 C FKO 5>5>3 

Gcfis ^lum

J FKO xxxxx 

Tbk kcrtb oaiduotar ae tbk G[LTF^LK _AOHKT A[TLKT  fs jrahki

ar,

 ‟ Cdd ftf aic l ^ZATKOTFUK KCZTB OAIIKOTFAI  (ear

 C ar J) ar,

Duk ta bfmb TA[OB O[ZZKIT  ae J

 ‟ _kp crc tf im trciseargkr

Duk ta bfmb TA[OB O[ZZKIT  ae J

 ‟ Cdd ftf aic l ^ZATKOTFUK KCZTB OAIIKOTFAI  (ear

J) ar,  C FKO 5>5>3 

J FKO xxxxx DO/CO 

Gcfis ^lum

 ‟ _kp crc tf im trciseargkr (ear J)

 

J_ KI 5:?;?0:>34

FKO 5:?;?0:>34 © FKO :>34

‟ ;= ‟

Tcjlk B.3 (: ae ?)  ?)   Gkdfoclly uskd raag _ftuctfai Ia.

Autsfdk tbk

Fisfdk tbk ^CTFKIT KIUFZAIGKIT  

^CTFKIT KIUFZAIGKIT 

Gcfis

:c Ftkgs :c  Ftkgs C cid J crk GK   KS[F^GKIT 

Iaigkdfoclly uskd raag

Kxcgplks ae passfjlk ocusks ear kxokkdfim

^rcotfocl gkcis ae oagplfciok

LKCHCMK O[ZZKIT  

Cpply 35.; fi cll sftuctfais

lfgfts

Gcfis

^lum

 C

Ia ocusks ae kxokkdfim

^lum

J

FKO 5>5>3 

FKO 5>5>3 

LKCHCMK O[ZZKIT  

 ‟ Ia eu rtb kr crk gkcsurks ikoksscry  ‟ Cdd ft fai cl

: j  Ftkgs C cid J crk GK   KS[F^GKIT  pawkrkd vfc c G[LTF^LK _AOHKT A[TLKT  

:

:o Ftkg :o  Ftkg C fs GK   KS[F^GKIT cid ftkg J fs iaiGK   KS[F^GKIT  : d  Ftkg C fs GK   KS[F^GKIT cid ftkg J fs iaiGK   KS[F^GKIT  pawkrkd vfc c G[LTF^LK _AOHKT A[TLKT  

 C

J

FKO 5>5>3 

Kcrtb oaiduotar ae tbk G[LTF^LK _AOHKT- A[TLKT  fs jrahki

FKO 5>5>3 

G[LTF^LK _AOHKT-A[TLKT  

Gcfis ^lum

 C

J

FKO 5>5>3 

Gcfis ^lum

FKO xxxxx 

 C

 ‟ Da ia iatt usk gktcl oaiikotar bausfim ar,

_kk rctfaiclk ear 35.;.

 ‟ _K^CZCTFAI DKUFOK   ^ZATKOTFUK

FKO xxxx 

Tbk kcrtb ae tbk oaiduotar G[LTF^LK _AOHKT A[TLKT  fs jrahki

G[LTF^LK _AOHKT-A[TLKT  

KCZTB OAIIKOTFAI  (ear

 C ar J), ar  ‟ _kp crc tfi m trciseargkr

 C

Gcfis ^lum

J

FKO 5>5>3 

FKO 5>5>3 

Gcfis ^lum

 C

J

FKO 5>5>3 

Ia ocusks ae kxokkdfim LKCHCMK O[ZZKIT  

Oaggai pratkotfvk kcrtb

Gcfis ^lum

FKO xxxxx 

Duk ta bfmb TA[OB O[ZZKIT  ae J _kk rctfaiclk ear 35.;.

Oaggai pratkotfvk kcrtb

Gcfis ^lum

Gcfis ^lum

 C

FKO 5>5>3 

Oaggai pratkotfvk kcrtb

J FKO 5>5>3 ar FKO xxxxx 

^ratkotfvk kcrtb wftb patkitfcl dfeekrkiok

(C), ar ae

j) Duk ta bfmb TA[OB O[ZZKIT  

_kk rctfaiclk ear 35.;.

_FMICL FI^[T/ A[T^[T ^CZT , ar

^ZATKOTFUK KCZTB OAIIKOTFAI  ear

 C cid J

ae J

 ‟ Da ia iatt usk gktcl oaiikotar bausfim ear

DKUFOK    ‟ Cdd ft fai cl

c)^atkitfcl dfeekrkiok jktwkki ^ZATKOTFUK KCZTB OAIIKOTFAI s

 ‟ Ia eu rtb kr gkcsurks crk ikoksscry

 ‟ _K^CZCTFAI

?

c

 ‟ _kp crc tfi m trciseargkr

Duk ta bfmb TA[OB O[ZZKIT  ae J

J

FKO 5>5>3 

?c Ftkgs ?c  Ftkgs C cid J crk GK   KS[F^GKIT 

?o Ftkg ?o  Ftkg C fs GK   KS[F^GKIT cid ftkg J fs GK   KS[F^GKIT a  arr iai-GK   KS[F^GKIT 

 C ar J) , ar

 ‟ Cdd ft fai cl

Gcfis ^lum

?j Ftkg ?j  Ftkg C fs GK   KS[F^GKIT cid ftkg J fs iaiGK   KS[F^GKIT 

^ZATKOTFUK KCZTB OAIIKOTFAI  (ear

 ‟ _ K^CZCTFAI DKUFOK, ar  ‟ Da iat usk gktcl oaiikotar bausfim fi tbk ^CTFKIT KIUFZAIGKIT 

  Dkrfvkd erag FKO 5>5>3-30:>>;  5>5>3-30:>>;  +  FKO 5>5>3-30:>>;/CGD30:>3:. Cll rkekrkioks fi tbfs tcjlk crk ta sujolcusks ar efmurks fi FKO 5>5>3-30:>>;  5>5>3-30:>>;  +  FKO 5>5>3-30:>>;/CG 5>5>3-30:>>;/CGD30:>3: D30:>3:

 

J_ KI 5:?;?0:>34

 

‟ ;2 ‟

FKO 5:?;?0:>34 © FKO :>34

Tcjlk B.3 (? ae ?)  ?)   IAT K 3

Ia ocusks ae TA[OB O[ZZKIT  ar KCZTB LKCHCMK O[ZZKIT  kxokkdfim lfgfts.

IATK :

FKO 5>5>30 G KDFOCL KLKOTZFOCL KS[F^GKIT  fi oagplfciok wftb FKO 5>5>3.

IATK ?

FKO xxxxx0 Iai-gkdfocl Iai-gkdfocl kqufpgkit kqufpgkit fi oagplfciok oagplfciok wftb rklkvcit FKO FKO scekty stcidcrds. stcidcrds.

IATK 4

_kpcrctfim trciseargkr0 skk 35.6.:.3.

IATK ;

Fe kqufpgkit “J‗ fs autsfdk tbk ^CTFKIT KIUFZAIGKIT  cid fe kqufpgkit “C‗ fs c OLC__ FF   kqufpgkit cid bcs oaiikotkd ta tbk ^ZATKOTFUK KCZTB OAIIKOTFAI   ae kqufpgkit “J‗, tbki cddftfaicl scekty gkcsurks oauld jk ikoksscry, ear kxcgplk0 cddftfaicl pratkotfvk kcrtb ear “J‗ ar skpcrctfim trciseargkr ar skpcrctfai dkvfok.  dkvfok. 

 COO K_ _F JLK OAI D[ OTF UK ^C ZT _  

B.4

Kxcgplks ae cpplfoctfai ae G[LTF^LK _AOHKT - A[TLKT_ ( G_ G_A A)

Efmurk B.3 sbaws ci kxcgplk ae tbk oaistruotfai ae c G[LTF^LK _AOHKT - A[TLKT .  Efmurk B.: sbaws sagk kxcgplks ae cpplfoctfai ae G[LTF^LK _AOHKT - A[TLKT_ . Gclk plum ear GK KS[F^GKIT  

Oavkr

_pcokrs

^lctk efxkd ai G_A  

G_A  

Ufkw erag C-C (gclk plum oaiikotkd)  C

 C

Efmurk B.3 ‟ Kxcgplk ae tbk oaistruotfai ae c G[LTF^LK _AOHKT - A[TLKT ( G_ A)   (cookssfjlk aily wftb tbk usk ae c taal) (Tbfs efmurk fs dkrfvkd erag FKO 5>5>3-30:>>; + 5>5>3-30:>>;  + FKO 5>5>3-30:>>;/CGD30:>3:)

 

J_ KI 5:?;?0:>34

FKO 5:?;?0:>34 © FKO :>34

G[LTF^LK _AOHKT - A[TLKT  

G[LTF^LK _AOHKT -A[TLKT 

‟ ;6 ‟

Trciseargkr csskgjly wftb spkofcl saohkt-autlkt

Trciseargkr csskgjly wftb pkrgcikitly oaiikotkd G[LTF^LK _AOHKT - A[TLKT  

303

Trciseargkr csskgjly fioarparctfim G[LTF^LK _AOHKT - A[TLKT  

Autlkts

Ofrouft dfcmrcg ae ci fitkmrcl G_A   cid trciseargkr csskgjly

Efmurk B : ‟ Kxcgplks ae cpplfoctfai ae G[LTF^LK _AOHKT- A[TLKT_ ( G_ A) (Tbfs efmurk fs dkrfvkd erag FKO 5>5>3-30:>>; + 5>5>3-30:>>;  + FKO 5>5>3-30:>>;/CGD30:>3:)

 

J_ KI 5:?;?0:>34

 

‟ 5> ‟

FKO 5:?;?0:>34 © FKO :>34

Jfjlfamrcpby  X3W

FKO 5>??; (cll pcrts), Bauskbald cid sfgflcr klkotrfocl cpplfcioks ‟ _cekty  

X:W

FKO 5>6;> (cll pcrts), Fieargctfai tkobialamy kqufpgkit ‟ _cekty  

X?W

FKO 5>6;>-3,  Fieargctfai rkqufrkgkits  rkqufrkgkits

X4W

FKO 53>3> (cll pcrts), _cekty rkqufrkgkits ear klkotrfocl kqufpgkit ear gkcsurkgkit, oaitral cid lcjarctary usk  usk  

X;W

FKO 53;;=-:0:>>=, 53;;=-:0:>>= , Klkotrfocl scekty fi law valtcmk dfstrfjutfai systkgs up ta 3 >>> U c.o. cid 3 ;>> U d.o. ‟ Kqufpgkit ear tkstfim, gkcsurfim ar gaiftarfim ae  pra tk tkot otfv fvk k gk gkcs csur urks ks ‟ ^c ^crt rt :0 Fi Fisu sulct lct fai rk rksf sfst stcio cio k  

X5W

FKO 53;;=-40:>>=, 53;;=-40:>>= , Klkotrfocl scekty fi law valtcmk dfstrfjutfai systkgs up ta 3 >>> U c.o. cid 3 ;>> U d.o. ‟ Kqufpgkit ear tkstfim, gkcsurfim ar gaiftarfim ae  pra tk tkot otfv fvk k gk gkcs csur urks ks ‟ ^c ^crt rt 40 Zk Zksfs sfs tc tcio iok k ae kcr tb oa oaii iiko kotf tfai ai ci cid d kq kquf uf pa patk tkit itfcl fcl jaidfim  

tkobialamy

kqufpgkit

‟

_cekty

‟

^crt

30

Mkikrcl

5

X=W

FKO 53;;=-35 53;;=-350QQQ  0QQQ 3, ;>> Klkotrfocl fi law systkgs up ta 3 >>> U c.o. cid U d.o. ‟scekty Kqufpgkit ear valtcmk tkstfim, dfstrfjutfai gkcsurfim ar gaiftarfim ae  prat  pr atkot kot fvk gk gkcs csur urks ks ‟ ^c ^crt rt 35 3500 Kq Kquf ufpg pgki kitt ea earr tk tkst stfi fim m tb tbk k ke keek ekot otfv fvki kiks kss s ae tb tbk k  prat  pr atkot kot fv fvk k gk gkcs csur urks ks ae klk ot otrf rfoc ocll kq kquf ufpg pgki kitt dks or orfj fjkd kd fi FK O 5 :5 :5?2 ?2 ci cid/ d/ar ar gk gkdf dfoc ocll klkotrfocl kqufpgkit dksorfjkd fi FKO 5:?;?  5:?;?  

X2W

FKO 5:>:>, 5:>:>, Klkotrfocl cookssarfks ‟ Zksfducl ourrkit gaiftars ear bauskbald cid sfgflcr usks (ZOGs)  (ZOGs)  

X6W

F_A 3?42;0:>>?, 3?42;0:>>? , Gkdfocl dkvfoks ‟ Suclfty gcicmkgkit systkgs ‟ Zkqufrkgkits ear rkmulctary purpasks  purpasks  

X3>W

F_A 346=30:>>=, 346=30:>>= , Gkdfocl dkvfoks ‟ Cpplfoctfai ae rfsh gcicmkgkit ta gkdfocl dkvfoks  

X33W

FKO 5>?54-=-=3>, Klkotrfocl fistcllctfais ae jufldfims ‟ ^crt =-=3>0 Zkqufrkgkits ear spkofcl fistcllctfais ar laoctfais ‟ Gkdfocl laoctfais  laoctfais  

X3:W

FKO 53>3>-:->3>, _cekty rkqufrkgkits ear klkotrfocl kqufpgkit ear gkcsurkgkit, oaitral cid lcjarctary usk ‟ ^crt :->3>0 ^crtfoulcr rkqufrkgkits ear lcjarctary kqufpgkit ear tbk bkctfim ae gctkrfcls  

 QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ 5  Ta jk pujlfsbkd.

 

J_ KI 5:?;?0:>34

FKO 5:?;?0:>34 © FKO :>34

‟ 53 ‟

Fidkx ae dkefikd tkrgs C 

 Coo ks kssf sfjl jlk k oa oaid iduot uot fv fvk k pcrt pc rt • 3> 3>,, 33, 33 , 3; 3;,, :>, :3, ::, :?, :4, :;, :5, ?:, ??, ?6, 4>, 4=, ;5, 5> Dkefiftfai • 3>  3>  

Gcfis valtcmk • 36, :5, :2, :6, ?3, ?:, 4:, 4?, 4=, ;>, ;: Dkefiftfai • 3: 3:   Gcfitkiciok • 2, 3;, 36, ;;  ;;   Dkefiftfai • 3?  3?  

 Coo kssar ks sar y••3>  3>, 3> 3?,, 32, 36 36,, ?? ??,, 45 45   Dkefiftfai 3>   , 3?  Coo ag agpci pci yfi m da daou ougk gkit it • 6, 3? 3?,, 34 34,, 32 32,, 36, :>, :=, ?>, ;?, ;; Dkefiftfai • 3>  3>    Cppl  Cp plfk fkd d pc pcrt rt • 3> 3>,, 33 33,, 3? 3?,, 35 35,, :: ::,, :? :?,, :4 :4,, ?>, ??, 4?, ;>, ;3, ;: Dkefiftfai • 3>  3>    Cppl  Cp plfk fkd d pc pcrt rt lk lkch ch cm cmk k our rk rkit it • :5 :5,, ?> ?>,, ?3 ?3,, ?:, ??, 4?, 4= Dkefiftfai • 3>  3>   O  Olcss F • :4, :;, :2, : 2, :6, ?>, ?3, ?: Dkefiftfai • 3>  3>   Kqufpgkit • ?=  ?=   Gk kqufpgkit • :>, :?, :4, :;, :5, :2, :6, ??, ?6, 4>, 44, 4;, 45 Olcss FF • :4, :;, :2, :6, ?>, ?3, ?:, 5>  5>   Dkefiftfai • 33  33   Kqufpgkit • ?=  ?=   Gk kqufpgkit • :?, :4, :;, ??, ?6, 4>  4>   D  Dktcobcjlk pawkr supply oard • 3;, 32, :3, ?= Dkefiftfai • 33  33   K  Kcrtb lkchcmk ourrkit • :6, ?6, ;>, ;3, 5>   Dkefiftfai • 33  33   Klkotrfocl scekty • 36, ?5, 45  45   Dkefiftfai • 33  33   Kqufpgkit lkchcmk ourrkit • :5, :=, :2, :6, ?>, ??, ?6, 43, 4:, 45 E  E-typk Etypk cpplfkd pcrt • 3>, 34, 35, 3=, ::, :?,   :;, ?>, ?3, ?:, 4=, ;: Dkefiftfai • 33  33   E-typk Etypk fsalctkd (elactfim) cpplfkd pcrt • _kk E-typk cpplfkd pcrt Euiotfaicl oaiikotfai • 3?, 32  32   Dkefiftfai • 3:  3:   F  Fispkotfai • 2, 36, ?4, ?5, ?=, ;?, ;;  ;;   Dkefiftfai • 3:  3:   Fitkricl klkotrfocl pawkr saurok • :=, ?3, ?: Dkefiftfai • 3:  3:   L  Lfik ta kcrtb valtcmk • :5, ?2  ?2   Dkefiftfai • 3:  3:  

Gciuecoturkr 6, ?=, 3?, ?2, 35, 4?, 3=,45, 32,;?36, :>, :5, :=, ?>, ?;,• ?5, Dkefiftfai • 3?  3?   Euiotfaicl tkst rkoaggkidctfais • ??  ??   Gk systkg • ;5 ;5   Gk kqufpgkit _kk Gkdfocl klkotrfocl kqufpgkit • 3?  3?   Gk systkg _kk Gkdfocl klkotrfocl systkg • 3?  3?   Gkdfocl dkvfok • 3?, ?;  ?;   Gkdfocl klkotrfocl kqufpgkit  Cdcp  Cd cptf tfim im • 3? 3?   Dkefiftfai • 3?  3?   Gkdfocl klkotrfocl systkg  Cdcp  Cd cptf tfim im • 3? 3?   Dkefiftfai • 3?  3?   Gadfefoctfai • 2, 3?, 32, 36, ;;  ;;   Dkefiftfai • 34  34   gsa _kk Gultfplk saohkt-autlkt0 saohkt-autlk t0 • 34  34   Gultfplk saohkt-autlkt saohkt- autlkt • 3?, 32, :3, ;5, 5>  5>   Dkefiftfai • 34  34   I  Iai-dktcobcjlk Iaidktcobcjlk pawkr supply oard • :>  :>   Dkefiftfai • 34  34   Iargcl oaidftfai • ::, ??, ?;, ;>, ;3  ;3   Dkefiftfai • 34  34   ^  ^ctfkit kivfraigkit • :5, 46, ;;, ;=  ;=   Dkefiftfai • 34  34   ^ctfkit lkchcmk ourrkit • 33, 35, :=, ?6, 4>, 43, ;>, ;3, ;: Dkefiftfai • 34  34   ^krgcikitly fistcllkd • 44, 4;  4;   Dkefiftfai • 34  34   Kqufpgkit • :>, ;>  ;>   Gk kqufpgkit • :3, :5, ;3  ;3   ^awkr supply oard • 3:, 34, 36, :>, :3, :2, ?= Dkefiftfai • 3;  3;   ^ratkotfvk kcrtb oaiduotar • 33, 3:, 3;, 35, :>, :3, :5, :2, ?=, ?2, 45, ;> Dkefiftfai • 3;  3;   ^ratkotfvk kcrtb rksfstciok • 32, :>, :3, ::, ?=, ?2, ?6, 45, ;5 Dkefiftfai • 3;  3;   ^ratkotfvk kcrtb tkrgficl • 3;, :>, :3, ::, 43 Dkefiftfai • 3;  3;  

G 

Gcfis pcrt • 3>, 33, ::, :?, :4, :5, :=, 4:, 4?, ;> Dkefiftfai • 3:  3:   Gcfis plum • 3;, :>, :3, :2, :6, ?3  ?3   Dkefiftfai • 3:  3:  

^uttfim fita skrvfok • 2, 3=, 32, ?5, ?=, ;;   Dkefiftfai • 3;  3;   Z  Zkourrkit tkst • 2, 6, 3;, 3=, 36, ?;, ?5, ?=, ;; Dkefiftfai • 3;  3;  

 

J_ KI 5:?;?0:>34

 

‟ 5: ‟

Zkekrkiok vcluk • 32, 36  36   Dkefiftfai • 3;  3;   Zkpcfr • 2, 3=, 32, 36, :>, ?5, ?=, ;;  ;;   Dkefiftfai • 3;  3;   Zkspaisfjlk armcifzctfai • 3>, 3?, 3;, 32, ?4, ?;, ;5 Dkefiftfai • 3;  3;   _  _kpcrctfai dkvfok • ;6 ;6   _krvfofim • 2, ;;  ;;   Dkefiftfai • 35  35   _fmicl fiput/autput pcrt • ;>, ;3, ;6  ;6   _fimlk ecult oaidftfai • ::, :5, 4:, ;>, ;3, ;: Dkefiftfai • 35  35  

FKO 5:?;?0:>34 © FKO :>34 _upply gcfis • 6, 3:, 3?, 34, 3;, :>, :3, ::, :?, :5, :=, ?=, 43, 4:, 45, ;5 Dkefiftfai • 35  35   T  Tkobifocl dksorfptfai • 3? Tauob ourrkit • :=, :6, ?6, 4>, 4:, ;3, ;2, 5> Dkefiftfai • 35  35   pcrt • 35, :?, ?>   Typk J cpplfkd Dkefiftfai • 35  35   Typk JE cpplfkd pcrt • 33, 3=, 4?  4?   Dkefiftfai • 35  35   Typk OE cpplfkd pcrt • 33, 4?, ;:  ;:   Dkefiftfai • 3=  3=  

 QQQQQQQQQQQQQ

 

Tbfs pcmk dklfjkrctkly lket jlcih 

 

IA OA^VFIM ]FTBA[T J_F ^KZGF__FAI KROK^T C_ ^KZGFTTKD JV OA^VZFMBT LC]

Jrftfsb _tcidcrds Fistftutfai (J_F) J_F fs tbk ictfaicl jady rkspaisfjlk ear prkpcrfim Jrftfsb _tcidcrds cid atbkr stcidcrds-rklctkd pujlfoctfais, fieargctfai cid skrvfoks. J_F fs fioarparctkd jy Zaycl Obcrtkr. Jrftfsb _tcidcrds cid atbkr stcidcrdfzctfai praduots crk pujlfsbkd jy J_F _tcidcrds Lfgftkd.

Cjaut us

Zkvfsfais

]k jrfim tamktbkr jusfikss, fidustry, mavkrigkit, oaisugkrs, fiiavctars cid atbkrs ta sbcpk tbkfr oagjfikd kxpkrfkiok cid kxpkrtfsk fita stcidcrds -jcskd salutfais.

Aur Jrftfsb _tcidcrds cid atbkr pujlfoctfais crk updctkd jy cgkidgkit ar rkvfsfai.

Tbk hiawlkdmk kgjadfkd fi aur stcidcrds bcs jkki ocrkeully csskgjlkd fi c dkpkidcjlk eargct cid rkffiikd tbraumb aur apki oaisultctfai praokss. Armcifzctfais ae cll sfzks cid corass cll skotars obaask stcidcrds ta bklp tbkg cobfkvk tbkfr macls.

Fieargctfai ai stcidcrds ]k oci pravfdk yau wftb tbk hiawlkdmk tbct yaur armcifzctfai ikkds ta suookkd. Efid aut gark cjaut Jrftfsb _tcidcrds jy vfsftfim aur wkjsftk ct jsfmraup.oag/stcidcrds ar jsfmraup.oag/stcidcrds  ar oaitcotfim aur Oustagkr _krvfoks tkcg ar Hiawlkdmk Okitrk.

Juyfim stcidcrds Vau oci juy cid dawilacd ^DE vkrsfais ae J_F pujlfoctfais, fioludfim Jrftfsb cid cdaptkd Kurapkci cid fitkrictfaicl stcidcrds, tbraumb aur wkjsftk ct jsfmraup.oag/sbap , wbkrk bcrd oapfks oci clsa jk purobcskd. Fe yau ikkd fitkrictfaicl cid earkfmi stcidcrds erag atbkr _tcidcrds Dkvklapgkit Armcifzctfais, bcrd oapfks oci jk ardkrkd erag aur Oustagkr _krvfoks tkcg.

_ujsorfptfais Aur rcimk ae sujsorfptfai skrvfoks crk dksfmikd ta gchk usfim stcidcrds kcsfkr ear yau. Ear eurtbkr fieargctfai ai aur sujsorfptfai praduots ma ta jsfmraup.oag/sujsorfptfais.. jsfmraup.oag/sujsorfptfais ]ftb Jrftfsb _tcidcrds Ailfik (J_AL) yau‖ll bcvk fistcit cookss ta avkr ;;,>>> Jrftfsb cid cdaptkd Kurapkci cid fitkrictfaicl stcidcrds erag yaur dkshtap. Ft‖s cvcflcjlk :4/= cid fs rkerksbkd dcfly sa yau‖ll clwcys jk up ta dctk.

]k oaitfiuclly fgpravk tbk quclfty ae aur praduots cid skrvfoks ta jkikffit yaur jusfikss. Fe yau ffiid ci ficoourcoy ar cgjfmufty wftbfi c Jrftfsb _tcidcrd ar atbkr J_F pujlfoctfai plkcsk fiearg tbk Hiawlkdmk Okitrk.

Oapyrfmbt Cll tbk dctc, saetwcrk cid daougkitctfai skt aut fi cll Jrftfsb _tcidcrds cid atbkr J_F pujlfoctfais crk tbk prapkrty ae cid oapyrfmbtkd jy J_F, ar sagk pkrsai ar kitfty tbct awis oapyrfmbt fi tbk fieargctfai uskd (suob cs tbk fitkrictfaicl stcidcrdfzctfai stcidcrdfzctfa i jadfks) cid bcs eargclly lfokiskd suob fieargctfai ta J_F ear oaggkrofcl pujlfoctfai cid usk. Kxokpt cs pkrgfttkd uidkr tbk Oapyrfmbt, Dksfmis cid ^ctkits Cot 3622 ia kxtrcot gcy jk rkpraduokd, starkd fi c rktrfkvcl systkg ar trcisgfttkd fi ciy earg ar jy ciy gkcis ‟ klkotraifo, pbataoapyfim, rkoardfim rkoardfim ar atbkrwfsk ‟ wftbaut prfar wrfttki pkrgfssfai erag J_F. Dktcfls cid cdvfok oci jk ajtcfikd erag tbk Oapyrfmbt & Lfokisfim Dkpcrtgkit.

[skeul Oaitcots0 Oustagkr _krvfoks Tkl0 +44 24; >25 6>>3 Kgcfl (ardkrs)0 ardkrsNjsfmraup.oag Kgcfl (kiqufrfks)0 oskrvfoksNjsfmraup.oag _ujsorfptfais Tkl0 +44 24; >25 6>>3 Kgcfl0 sujsorfptfaisNjsfmraup.oag Hiawlkdmk Okitrk Tkl0 +44 :> 2665 =>>4 Kgcfl0 hiawlkdmkokitrkNjsfmraup.oag

Vau oci hkkp fi tauob wftb stcidcrds dkvklapgkits cid rkokfvk sujstcitfcl dfsoauits ai tbk purobcsk prfok ae stcidcrds, jatb fi sfimlk oapy cid sujsorfptfai eargct, jy jkoagfim c J_F _ujsorfjfim Gkgjkr.

^L[_ fs ci updctfim skrvfok kxolusfvk ta J_F _ujsorfjfim Gkgjkrs. Vau wfll cutagctfoclly rkokfvk tbk lctkst bcrd oapy ae yaur stcidcrds wbki tbky‖rk rkvfskd ar rkplcokd. Ta ffiid aut gark cjaut jkoagfim c J_F _ujsorfjfim Gkgjkr cid tbk jkikffits ae gkgjkrsbfp, plkcsk vfsft jsfmraup.oag/sbap jsfmraup.oag/sbap.. ]ftb c Gultf-[skr Iktwarh Lfokiok (G[IL) yau crk cjlk ta bast stcidcrds pujlfoctfais ai yaur fitrcikt. Lfokioks oci oavkr cs ekw ar cs gciy uskrs cs yau wfsb. ]ftb updctks supplfkd cs saai cs tbky‖rk cvcflcjlk, yau oci jk surk yaur daougkitctfai fs ourrkit. Ear eurtbkr fieargctfai, kgcfl jsgusclksNjsfmraup.oag.

J_F Mraup Bkcdqucrtkrs ?26 Obfswfoh Bfmb Zacd Laidai ]4 4CL [H

Oapyrfmbt & Lfokisfim Tkl0 +44 :> 2665 =>=> Kgcfl0 oapyrfmbtNjsfmraup.oag