BS EN 1992 PART 4-2018 Design of Concrete Structures - Design of Fastenings For Use in Concrete
October 9, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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OU GJ 933?-2;?094
OUC Utijbirbs Puonceitchj
Gurhehbg ? - Bgscfj ha ehjergtg strueturgs Pirt 2; Bgscfj ha aistgjcjfs ahr usg cj ehjergtg
O_CRCUD URIJBI_B
OU GJ 933?-2;?094
Jitchjin ahrgwhrb Rdcs Orctcsd Utijbirb cs tdg WM clpnglgjtitchj ha GJ 933?-2;?094. Ct supgrsgbgs BB EGJ/RU 933? 933?-2-5;?003 -2-5;?003,, BB EGJ/RU 933?-2-?;?003, 933?-2-?;?003, BB EGJ/RU 933?-2-2;?003, 933?-2-2;?003, BB EGJ/RU 933?-2-9;?003 ijb 933?-2-9;?003 ijb BB EGJ/RU 933? 933?-2-7;?003 -2-7;?003,, wdced irg wctdbriwj. Vdgrg i jhrlitcvg pirt ha tdcs GJ innhws ahr i edhceg th og libg it tdg jitchjin ngvgn, tdg rijfg ijb phsscong edhceg wcnn og fcvgj cj tdg jhrlitcvg jhrlitcv g tgxt, tgxt , ijb i jhtg wcnn w cnn quincay ct is i Jitchj Jitchjinny inny Bgtgrlcjgb Pirilgtgr (JBP). JBPs eij og i spgecce vinug ahr i aiethr, i spgecce ngvgn hr eniss, i pirtceunir lgtdhb hr i pirtceunir ippnceitchj rung ca sgvgrin irg prhphsgb cj tdg GJ. Rh gjiong GJ 933?-2 th og usgb cj tdg WM, tdg JBPs wcnn og puoncsdgb cj i Jitchjin Ijjgx, wdced wcnn og libg ivicniong oy OUC cj bug ehursg, iatgr puonce ehjsuntitchj dis timgj pnieg. Rdg WM pirtcecpitchj cj cts prgpiritchj wis gjtrustgb th Rgedjcein Ehllcttgg O/7?7/?, Utrueturin usg ha ehjergtg. I ncst ha hrfijczitchjs rgprgsgjtgb hj tdcs ehllcttgg eij og hoticjgb hj rgqugst th cts sgergtir y. Rdcs puonceitchj bhgs jht purphrt th cjenubg inn tdg jgegssiry prhvcschjs ha i ehjtriet. Wsgrs irg rgsphjscong ahr cts ehrrget ippnceitchj. © Rdg Orctcsd Orct csd Utijbirbs Cjstctutchj Cjstct utchj ?094 ?094 Puoncsdgb oy OUC Utijbirbs Nclctgb ?094 CUOJ 364 0 740 456?4 3 CEU 39.090.50= 39.040.20 Ehlpncijeg wctd i Orctcsd Utijbirb e ijjht ehjagr cllujcty arhl Ehlpncijeg ngfin honcfitchjs. honcfitchjs. Rdcs Orctcsd Utijbirb wis puoncsdgb ujbgr tdg iutdhrcty ha tdg Utijbirbs Phncey ijb Utritgfy Ehllcttgg hj 59 Hethogr ?094. Ilgjblgjts/ehrrcfgjbi cssugb scjeg sc jeg puonceitchj Bitg
Rgx t ia agetgb
OU GJ 933?-2;?094
GJ 933?-2
GW_HPGIJ URIJBI_B JH_LG GW_HPÃGJJG GW_HPÂCUEDG JH_L
Ugptglogr ?094
CEU 39.090.50= 39.040.20
Uupgrsgbgs EGJ/RU 933?-2-9;?003, EGJ/RU 933?-2-?;?003, EGJ/RU 933?-2-5;?003, EGJ/RU 933?-2-2;?003, EGJ/RU 933?-2-7;?003
Gjfncsd Qgrschj
Gurhehbg ? - Bgscfj ha ehjergtg strueturgs - Pirt 2; Bgscfj ha aistgjcjfs ahr usg cj ehjergtg Gurhehbg ? - Eineun bgs strueturgs gj oãthj - Pirtcg 2 ; Ehjegptchj gt eineun bgs ãnãlgjts bg acxitchj phur oãthj
Gurhehbg ? - Oglgssujf ujb Mhjstrumtchj vhj Utidnogthj- ujb Upijjogthjtrifwgrmgj - Rgcn 2; Oglgssujf bgr Qgrijmgrujf vhj Ogagstcfujfgj cj Ogthj
Rdcs Gurhpgij Utijbirb wis ipprhvgb oy EGJ hj 3 Lired ?094. EGJ lglogrs irg ohujb th ehlpny wctd tdg EGJ/EGJGNGE Cjtgrjin _gfunitchjs wdced stcpunitg tdg ehjbctchjs ahr fcvcjf tdcs Gurhpgij Utijbirb tdg stitus ha i jitchjin ijy intgritchj. Wp-th-bitg ncsts ijb oconchfripdcein ehjegrjcjf sued jitchjin stijbirbs liy ogstijbirb hoticjgbwctdhut hj ippnceitchj th tdg EGJ-EGJGNGE EGJ-EGJGNG E Lijifglgjt Egjtrg hrrgagrgjegs th ijy EGJ lglogr. Rdcs Gurhpgij Utijbirb gxcsts cj tdrgg haacecin vgrschjs (Gjfncsd, Argjed, Fgrlij). I vgrschj cj ijy htdgr nijfuifg libg oy trijsnitchj ujbgr tdg rgsphjscocncty ha i EGJ lglogr cjth cts hwj nijfuifg ijb jhtcacgb th tdg EGJ-EGJGNGE EGJ-EGJGNGE Lijifglgjt Egjtrg dis tdg silg stitus is tdg haacecin vgrschjs. EGJ lglogrs irg tdg jitchjin j itchjin stijbirbs ohbcgs ha Iustrci, Ognfcul, Ounfirci, Erhitci, Eyprus, Ezged _gpuonce, Bgjlirm, Gsthjci, Acjnijb, Ahrlgr Sufhsniv _gpuonce ha Liegbhjci, Arijeg, Fgrlijy, Frggeg, Dujfiry, Cegnijb, Crgnijb, Ctiny, Nitvci, Nctduijci, Nuxglohurf, Linti, Jgtdgrnijbs, Jhrwiy, Phnijb, Phrtufin, _hlijci, Ugroci, Unhvimci, Unhvgjci, Upicj, Uwgbgj, Uwctzgrnijb, Rurmgy ijb Wjctgb Mcjfbhl.
GW_HPGIJ EHLLCRRGG AH_ URIJBI_BC[IRCHJ URIJBI_BC[IRCHJ E H L C RÃ GW _ H P ÃGJ B G J H _ L IN C UIRC H J GW _ H P ÂC UE D GU M H L C RGG A Þ _ J H _ L W J F EGJ-EGJGNGE Lijifglgjt Egjtrg; _ug bg ni Uecgjeg ?5, O-9020 Orussgns
© ?094 EGJ
Inn rcfdts rcfdts ha gxpnhctitchj cj ijy ahrl ijb oy ijy lgijs rgsgrvgb rgsgrvgb whrnbwcbg ahr EGJ jitchjin Lglogrs.
_ga. Jh. GJ 933?-2;?094 G
OU GJ 933?-2;?094
GJ 933?-2;?094 (G)
Ehjtgjts
Pifg
Gurhpgij ahrgwhrb....................................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................... ............................................................................. 7 9 9.9 9.? 9.5 9.2 9.7 9.1
Uehpg ............................................................................. ................................................................................................................................................................... ........................................................................................ 3 Fgjgrin ................................................................................................................................................................ ....................................................................................... ......................................................................... 3 Rypg ha aistgjgrs ijb aistgjcjf frhups .................................................................................................. .............................................................................. .................... 3 Aistgjgr bclgjschjs ijb litgrcins ...................................................................................................... 99 Aistgjgr nhibcjf ........................................................................................................................................... 9? Ehjergtg strgjftd ijb typg ...................................................................................................................... 9? Ehjergtg lglogr nhibcjf ................................................................................. ......................................................................................................................... ........................................ 9?
?
Jhrlitcvg rgagrgjegs ................................................................................................................................. 9?
5 5.9 5.? 5.?.9 5.?.? 5.?.5
Rgrls, bgacjctchjs, sylohns sy lohns ijb ioorgvcitchjs ................................................................................ 95 Rgrls ijb bgacjctchjs ................................................................................................................................ 95 Uylohns ijb ioorgvcitchjs ...................................................................................................................... ?0 Cjbcegs .............................................................................................................................................................. ?0 Uupgrsercpts ................................................................................................................................................... ?9 Ietchjs ijb rgscstijegs (ncstcjf cj inpdiogtcein hrbgr) ................................................................. ??
5.?.2 Ehjergtg ijb stggn ........................................................................................................................................ ................................................................................... ..................................................... ?6 5.?.7 Aistgjgrs ijb aistgjcjfs, rgcjahreglgjt rgcjahreglgj t ............................................................................................ .................................................................................. .......... ?4 5.?.1 Wjcts .................................................................................................................................................................. 50 2 2.9 2.? 2.5 2.2 2.2.9 2.2.? 2.7 2.1 2.6
Oiscs ha bgscfj ............................................................................................................................................... 50 Fgjgrin ............................................................................................................................................................. 50 _gqucrgb vgrcaceitchjs .................................................................................. ................................................................................................................................ .............................................. 59 Bgscfj ahrlit ................................................................................................................................................ 59 Qgrcaceitchj oy tdg pirtcin aiethr lgtdhb............................................................................................ ............................................................................ ................ 5? Pirtcin aiethrs ahr ietchjs .......................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................... .................................... 5? Pirtcin aiethrs ahr rgscstijeg rgscst ijeg.................................................................................................................... ............................................................................. ....................................... 5? Prhkget spgecaceitchj .................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................. .................................................. 57 Cjstinnitchj ha aistgjgrs ............................................................................................................................. ......................................................................... .................................................... 51 Bgtgrlcjitchj ha ehjergtg ehjbctchj ................................................................................................... 51
7
Buriocncty ........................................................................................................................................................ 56
1 1.9 1.? 1.?.9 1.?.? 1.5 1.5.9 1.5.? 1.5.5 1.2 1.2.9 1.2.? 1.2.5
Bgrcvitchj ha ahregs ietcjf hj aistgjgrs ― ijinyscs .......................................................................... 56 Fgjgrin ............................................................................................................................................................. 56 Dgibgb aistgjgrs ijb phst-cjstinngb aistgjgrs ................................................................................. 54 Rgjschj nhibs ................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................. .............................................................. 54 Udgir nhibs ..................................................................................................................................................... 29 Ijedhr edijjgns ............................................................................ ........................................................................................................................................... ............................................................... 22 Fgjgrin ............................................................................................................................................................. 22 Rgjschj nhibs ................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................. .............................................................. 27 Udgir nhibs ..................................................................................................................................................... 21 Ahregs isscfjgb th suppnglgjtiry rgcjahreglgjt .......................................................................... 26 Fgjgrin ............................................................................................................................................................. 26 Rgjschj nhibs ................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................. .............................................................. 26 Udgir nhibs ..................................................................................................................................................... 26
6 6.9
Qgrcaceitchj ha untclitg nclct stitg......................................................................................................... ......................................................................... ................................ 24 Fgjgrin ............................................................................................................................................................. 24
?
OU GJ 933?-2;?094
GJ 933?-2;?094 (G)
6.? 6.?.9 6.?.? 6.?.5 6.5 6.2 6.2.9
Dgibgb ijb phst-cjstinngb aistgjgrs ..................................................................................................... 23 Rgjschj nhib ................................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................. .................................. 23 Udgir nhib ........................................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................ ............................................................................ 12 Ehlocjgb tgjschj ijb ij b sdgir nhibs ................................................................................................... ........................................................................................................ ..... 61 Aistgjgrs cj rgbujbijt jhj-strueturin systgls ............................................................................... 66 Ijedhr edijjgns............................................................................................................................................ ....................................................................................... ..................................................... 66 Rgjschj nhib ................................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................... .................................... 66
6.2.? Ehlocjgb Udgir nhibtgjschj ........................................................................................................................................................ .......................................................................... .............................................................................. 6.2.5 ij b sdgir nhibs ................................................................................................. ijb ........................................................................................................ ....... 46 37 4 4.9 4.? 4.5 4.5.9 4.5.? 4.5.5
Qgrcaceitchj ha untclitg nclct stitg ahr aitcfug nhibcjf ................... ................................................................... ................................................ 36 Fgjgrin ............................................................................................................................................................. 36 Bgrcvitchj ha ahregs ietcjf hj aistgjgrs ― ijinyscs .......................................................................... 36 _gscstijeg ........................................................................................................................................................ ..................................................................................... ................................................................... 34 Rgjschj nhib .......................................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................... ......................................... 34 Udgir nhib ........................................................................................................................................................ 33 Ehlocjgb tgjschj ijb sdgir nhib .......................................................................................................... .............................................................................................. ............ 33
3 3.9 3.? 3.5 3.2
Qgrcaceitchj ahr sgcslce nhibcjf............................................................................................................ 900 Fgjgrin .......................................................................................................................................................... 900 _gqucrglgjts ..................................................................................... .............................................................................................................................................. ......................................................... 900 Bgrcvitchj ha ahregs ietcjf hj aistgjgrs ............................................................................................ ............................................................................ ................ 90? _gscstijeg ..................................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................. ........................................................................ 90?
90
Qgrcaceitchj ahr acrg rgscstijeg .............................................................................................................. ................................................................................... ........................... 90?
99
Qgrcaceitchj ha sgrvcegiocncty nclct stitg ......................................................................... ............................................................................................ ................... 90?
Ijjgx I (jhrlitcvg) Ibbctchjin rungs ah ahr r vgrcaceitchj ha ehjergtg gnglgjts bug th nhibs ippncgb oy aistgjcjfs................................................................................................................................ 905 I.9 Fgjgrin .......................................................................................................................................................... 905 I.? Qgrcaceitchj ha tdg sdgir rgscstijeg ha tdg ehjergtg lglogr ................................................. ..................................................... 905 Ijjgx O (cjahrlitcvg) Buriocncty ....................................................................................................................... ................................................................................. ...................................... 907 O.9 Fgjgrin .......................................................................................................................................................... 907 O.? Aistgjgrs cj bry, cjtgrjin ehjbctchjs ................................................................................................. 907 O.5 Aistgjgrs cj gxtgrjin itlhspdgrce hr cj pgrlijgjtny bilp cjtgrjin gxphsurg ehjbctchj ....................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................. ..................................................................... 907 O.2 Aistgjgrs cj dcfd dc fd ehrrhschj gxphsurg oy ednhrcbg ijb sunpdur bchxcbg ............................... 907 Ijjgx E (jhrlitcvg) Bgscfj ha aistgjcjfs ujbgr sgcslce ietchjs .......................................................... 901 E.9 Fgjgrin .......................................................................................................................................................... 901 E.? Pgrahrlijeg eitgfhrcgs .......................................................................................................................... 901 E.5 Bgscfj erctgrci ............................................................................................................................................ 906 E.2 Bgrcvitchj ha ahregs ietcjf hj aistgjgrs ― ijinyscs ....................................................................... 903 E.2.9 Fgjgrin .......................................................................................................................................................... 903 E.2.? Ibbctchj th GJ 9334-9;?002, 9334-9;?002, 2.5.5.7 ................................................................................................... .................................................................................... ............... 990 E.2.5 Ibbctchj th GJ 9334-9;?002, 9334-9;?002, 2.5.7.9 ................................................................................................... ..................................................................................... .............. 990 E.2.2 Ibbctchjs ijb intgritchjs th GJ 9334-9;?002, 9334-9;?002, 2.5.7.? ................................................................. 990 E.2.7 Ibbctchjs ijb intgritchjs th GJ 9334-9;?002, 9334-9;?002, 2.5.7.2 ................................................................. 99? E.7 _gscstijeg ............................................................................. ..................................................................................................................................................... ........................................................................ 99? E.1 Bcspnieglgjts ha aistgjgrs .................................................................................................................... 997 Ijjgx B (cjahrlitcvg) Gxphsurg th acrg ― bgscfj lgtdhb .......................................................................... 991 B.9 Fgjgrin .......................................................................................................................................................... 991 B.? B.5
Pirtcin aiethrs.............................................................................................................................................. ................................................................................ .............................................................. 991 Ietchjs ........................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................. ......................................................................... 991
5
OU GJ 933?-2;?094
GJ 933?-2;?094 (G)
B.2 B.2.9 B.2.? B.2.5 B.2.2
_gscstijeg ..................................................................................................................................................... ........................................................................................................................... .......................... 99 996 6 Fgjgrin ........................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................... .................................................................... 996 Rgjschj nhib....................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................. .......................................................... 996 Udgir nhib ..................................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................ ......................................................................... 993 Ehlocjgb tgjschj ijb sdgir nhib ........................................................................... ........................................................................................................ ............................. 9? 9?0 0
Ijjgx G (jhrlitcvg) Edirietgrcstces ahr tdg bgscfj ha aistgjcjfs th og prhvcbgb oy Gurh Gurhpgij pgij Rgedjcein Prhbuets Upgecaceitchj ......................................................................................................... ................................................ ......................................................... 9?9 9?9 Ijjgx A (jhrlitcvg) Issulptchjs ahr bgscfj prhvcschjs rgfirbcjf gxgeutchj ha aistgjcjfs ......9?2 A.9 Fgjgrin ........................................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................... ........................................................................ 9?2 A.? Phst-cjstinngb aistgjgrs ........................................................................................................................... .................................................................................... ....................................... 9?2 9?2 A.5 Dgibgb aistgjgrs ...................................................................................... ........................................................................................................................................ .................................................. 9?7 A.2 Ijedhr edijjgns ......................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................... .................................................. 9?7 Ijjgx F (cjahrlitcvg) Bgscfj ha phst-cjstinngb aistgjgrs ― sclpncacgb sclpnca cgb lgtdhbs............................... 9?1 F.9 Fgjgrin ........................................................................................................................................................... ................................................................................. .......................................................................... 9?1 F.? Lgtdhb O........................................................................................................................................................ O.......................................................................................................... .............................................. 9? 9?1 1 F.5 Lgtdhb E ........................................................................................................................................................ ....................................................................................................................................... ................. 9?6 Oconchfripdy ............................................................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................... .......................................................................... 9?4
2
OU GJ 933?-2;?094
GJ 933?-2;?094 (G)
Gurhpgij ahrgwhrb Rdcs bheulgjt (GJ 933?-2;?094) dis oggj prgpirgb oy Rgedjcein Ehllcttgg EGJ/RE ?70 „Utrueturin Gurhehbgs“, tdg sgergtircit ha wdced cs dgnb oy OUC. Rdcs Gurhpgij Utijbirb sdinn og fcvgj tdg stitus ha i jitchjin stijbirb, gctdgr oy puonceitchj ha ij cbgjtcein tgxt hr oy gjbhrsglgjt, it tdg nitgst oy Lired ?093 ijb ehjancetcjf jitchjin stijbirbs sdinn og wctdbriwj it tdg nitgst oy Lired ?093. Ittgjtchj cs briwj th tdg phsscocncty tdit shlg ha tdg gnglgjts ha tdcs bheulgjt liy og tdg suokget ha pitgjt rcfdts. EGJ sdinn jht og dgnb rgsphjscong ahr cbgjtcaycjf ijy hr inn sued pitgjt rcfdts. Rdcs bheulgjt supgrsgbgs EGJ/RU 933?-2-9;?003, EGJ/RU 933?-2-?;?003, EGJ/RU 933?-2-5;?003, EGJ/RU 933?-2-2;?003 ijb EGJ/RU 933?-2-7;?003. Rdcs bheulgjt dis oggj prgpirgb ujbgr i lijbitg fcvgj th EGJ oy tdg Gurhpgij Ehllcsschj ijb tdg Gurhpgij Argg Rribg Isshecitchj. Rdcs bheulgjt bcaagrs arhl EGJ/RU 933?-2-9;?003, EGJ/RU 933?-2-?;?003, EGJ/RU 933?-2-5;?003, EGJ/RU 933?-2-2;?003 ijb EGJ/RU 933?-2-7;?003 is ahnnhws; ‒ Rdg ehjtgjt ha tdg EGJ/RU EGJ/RU 933?-2 sgrcgs cs ehjbgjsgb ehjbgjsgb ijb ehlpngtgny ehlpngtgny rgvcsgb th og og puoncsdgb is hjg hjg scjfng stijbirb ehvgrcjf tdg bgscfj ha tdg bcaagrgjt typgs ha eist-cj sctu ijb phst-cjstinngb aistgjcjf systgls. ‒ Jhrlitcvg rgagrgjegs rgagrgjegs irg upbitgb. upbitgb. Uhlg stijbirbs fcvgj fcvgj cj tdg EGJ/RU EGJ/RU 933?-2 sgrcgs irg lhvgb th ij ibbgb Oconchfripdy. ‒ 9.? (7) ijb Acf.9.?; Rdg ehjacfuritchjs ha aistgjcjfs wctd dgibgb hr phst-cjstinngb aistgjgrs aistgjgrs ehvgrgb oy GJ 933?-2 irg bgsercogb cj lhrg bgticn. ‒ 9.5 (9), 9.5(?) ijb 6.5; Prhvcschjs Prhvcschjs hj aistgjgrs aistgjgrs ahr aistgjcjf stitceinny cjbgtgrlcjitg cjbgtgrlcjitg jhj-strueturin systgls irg ibbgb. Bgticns ha tdg bgscfj lgtdhb irg fcvgj cj EGJ/R_ 96063, Bgscfj ha aistgjgrs ahr usg cj ehjergtg - _gbujbijt jhj-strueturin systgls. ‒ 2.2.?.? ijb Riong 2.9; Pirtcin litgrcin siagty siagty aiethrs ahr ieecbgjtin ieecbgjtin bgscfj sctuitchjs irg cjtrhbuegb cjtrhbuegb wdced irg iohut 97% slinngr tdij ahr pgrlijgjt ijb trijscgjt bgscfj sctuitchjs. ‒ 1.?.9 (?); Lhrg Lhrg spgecace ehjbctchjs ehjbctchjs th gjsurg i rcfcb acxturg irg fcvgj ijb prhvcschjs cj eisg ha ij gnistce, out angxcong acxturg irg ibbgb. ‒ 6 th 99; Rdg vgrcaceitchjs irg irg oisgb hj tdg edirietgrcstce ehjergtg ehjergtg eyncjbgr strgjftd ijb jht jht euog strgjftd ijb tdg aiethrs m c ahr eineunitcjf tdg oisce edirietgrcstce rgscstijegs ahr tdg bcaagrgjt aicnurg aic nurg lhbgs irg ibkustgb ieehrbcjfny. ‒ 6.?.9.2 (9), (9), Ahrluni (6.9) ijb 6.?.9.2 (6); Rdg aiethr τ L,J L,J cs cjtrhbuegb th timg cjth ieehujt tdg aivhriong gaaget ha i ehlprgsschj ahreg ogtwggj acxturg ijb ehjergtg cj eisg ha ogjbcjf lhlgjts wctd hr wctdhut ixcin ahreg hj tdg ehjergtg ehjg rgscstijeg. ‒ 6.?.9.1 (?), Ahrluni (6.92); Rdg prhbuet bgpgjbgjt aiethr τ cs cjtrhbuegb th timg ieehujt ha tdg cjanugjeg ha susticjgb nhib hj tdg ohjb strgjftd ha phst-cjstinngb ohjbgb aistgjgrs ahr tdg vgrcaceitchj ha ehlocjgb punn-hut ijb ehjergtg aicnurg sus
τ rg,Q hj ‒ rgcjahreglgjt 6.?.?.7 (95) ijb 6.2.?.7 6.2.?.7 stcrrups (6); Rdghraiethr thtdg timg cjth ieehujt tdg gaaget ha gbfg ijbEniusg enhsgny spiegb wcrg lgsd edirietgrcstce rgscstijeg ahr ehjergtg gbfg aicnurg cs nclctgb th eriemgb ehjergtg.
7
OU GJ 933?-2;?094
GJ 933?-2;?094 (G)
‒ 6.2.9.5 (?) ijb 6.2.?.5 (?); Ahr tdg vgrcaceitchj ha ijedhr edijjgns ahr nhein angxurg ha edijj edijjgn gn ncps ujbgr tgjschj nhibs ijb sdgir nhibs wctdhut ngvgr irl tdg cjanugjeg ha enhsgny spiegb edijjgn ohnts cs ehjscbgrgb. ‒ 6.2.9.6, Ahrluni (6.13); Ahr tdg vgrcaceitchj ha ijedhr edijjgns ahr ehjergtg ehjergtg onhw-hut aicnur aicnurg g tdg aiethr τ f,Jo f,Jo cs bgngtgb. ‒ 6.2.?.5.9 ijb Riong 6.7; Ahr tdg vgrcaceitchj ha ijedhr edijjgns suokgetgb th sdgir ahr ahregs egs wctdhut ngvgr irl cj eisg ha stggn aicnurg tdg t dg aicnurg lhbgs 'ijedhr' ijb 'ehjjgetchj ogtwggj ijedhr ijb edijjgn' irg ibbgb. ‒ 6.2.?.7 (?); Ahrluni Ahrluni (6.64) cs lhbcacgb. Rdg cjanugjeg cjanugjeg ha gbfg bcstijeg bcstijeg hj tdg oisce edirietgrcstce edirietgrcstce 2/ 5 9,7 rgscstijeg cj eisg ha ehjergtg gbfg aicnurg cs timgj cjth ieehujt wctd e9 cjstgib wctd e9 . ‒ 6.2.5 ijb Riong 6.1; Cj eisg ha ha cjtgrietchj ha sdgir ijb tgjschj nhibs nhibs ietcjf hj ijedhr edijjgns prhvcschjs irg fcvgj ahr tdg bcaagrgjt lhbgs ha stggn aicnurg ijb ahr aicnurg lhbgs htdgr tdij stggn aicnurg. ‒ Eniusg 4; Rdg vinugs vinugs ahr tdg edirietgrcstce aitcfug rgscstijeg rgscstijeg cj eisg ha ehjergtg rgnitgb aicnurg lhbgs ahr ? ⋇90 nhib eyengs irg rgbuegb. 1
‒ Eniusg 3 ijb Ijjgx E; Rdg vgrcaceitchjs ahr sgcslce nhibcjf irg ehlpngtgny ehlpngtgny rgvcsgb. ‒ Eniusg 90; Prhvcschjs Prhvcschjs ahr tdg vgrcaceitchj ahr acrg rgscstijeg rgscstijeg irg ibbgb. ibbgb. Cjahrlitcvg Ijjgx B prhvcbgs i bgscfj lgtdhb ahr eist-cj-pnieg dgibgb aistgjgrs, ijedhr edijjgns ijb phst-cjstinngb aistgjgrs gxphsgb th acrg. ‒ Jhrlitcvg Ijjgx G; Edirietgrcstces Edirietgrcstces ahr tdg bgscfj ha ha aistgjcjfs th og prhvcbgb oy Gurhpgij Rgedjcein Prhbuet Upgecaceitchjs irg ibbgb. ‒ Ijjgx A; Prhbuet Prhbuet spgecace Ugetchjs Ugetchjs ha tdg EGJ/RU 933?-2 sgrcgs hj issulptchjs issulptchjs ahr bgscfj bgscfj prhvcschjs prhvcschjs rgfirbcjf gxgeutchj ha aistgjcjfs irg ehjbgjsgb cj tdcs jhrlitcvg Ijjgx. ‒ Ijjgx F; Rdg bgscfj prhvcschjs prhvcschjs ha tdg EGJ/RU 933?-2 sgr sgrcgs cgs ahr phst-cjstinngb aistgjgr aistgjgrss uscjf sclpncacgb lgtdhbs irg lhvgb th tdcs cjahrlitcvg Ijjgx. ‒ Ijjgx O ha EGJ/RU 933?-2;9“Pnistce 933?-2;9“Pnistce bgscfj ipprhied“ ipprhied“ cs lhvgb th EGJ/R_ 96049 96049,, Bgscfj ha aistgjcjfs ahr usg cj ehjergtg ― Pnistce bgscfj ha aistgjcjfs wctd dgibgb ijb phst-cjstinngb aistgjgrs aistgjgrs.. GJ 933? cs ehlphsgb ha tdg ahnnhwcjf pirts; ‒ GJ 933?-9-9, 933?-9-9, Gurhehbg ?; Bgscfj ha ehjergtg strueturgs ‒ Pirt 9-9; Fgjgrin rungs ijb rungs ahr oucnbcjfs= ‒ GJ 933?-9-?, 933?-9-?, Gurhehbg ?; Bgscfj ha ehjergtg strueturgs ‒ Pirt 9-?; Fgjgrin rungs ‒ Utrueturin acrg bgscfj= ‒ GJ 933?-?, 933?-?, Gurhehbg ? ‒ Bgscfj ha ehjergtg strueturgs ‒ Ehjergtg orcbfgs ‒ Bgscfj ijb bgticncjf rungs= ‒ GJ 933?-5, 933?-5, Gurhehbg ? ‒ Bgscfj ha ehjergtg strueturgs ‒ Pirt 5; Ncqucb rgticjcjf ijb ehjticjlgjt strueturgs= ‒ GJ 933?-2, Gurhehbg ? ‒ Bgscfj ha ehjergtg strueturgs ‒ Pirt 2; Bgscfj ha aistgjcjfs ahr usg cj ehjergtg.
1
OU GJ 933?-2;?094
GJ 933?-2;?094 (G)
Rdg julgrcein vinugs ahr pirtcin aiethrs ijb htdgr rgnciocncty pirilgtgrs irg rgehllgjbgb vinugs. Rdg rgehllgjbgb vinugs ippny wdgj; i)
tdg aistgj aistgjgrs grs ehlpny ehlpny wctd wctd tdg rgqucrglgjts ha 9.? (5), ijb
o) tdg cjstinnitchj cjstinnitchj ehlpncgs wctd tdg rgqucrglgjts ha 2.1. Ieehrbcjf th tdg EGJ-EGJGNGE Cjtgrjin _gfunitchjs, tdg jitchjin stijbirbs hrfijczitchjs ha tdg ahnnhwcjf ehujtrcgs irg ohujb th clpnglgjt tdcs Gurhpgij Utijbirb; Iustrci, Ognfcul, Ounfirci, Erhitci, Eyprus, Ezged _gpuonce, Bgjlirm, Gsthjci, Acjnijb, Ahrlgr Sufhsniv _gpuonce ha Liegbhjci, Arijeg, Fgrlijy, Frggeg, Dujfiry, Cegnijb, Crgnijb, Ctiny, Nitvci, Nctduijci, Nuxglohurf, Linti, Jgtdgrnijbs, Jhrwiy, Phnijb, Phrtufin, _hlijci, Ugroci, Unhvimci, Unhvgjci, Upicj, Uwgbgj, Uwctzgrnijb, Rurmgy ijb tdg Wjctgb Mcjfbhl.
6
OU GJ 933?-2;?094
GJ 933?-2;?094 (G)
Jitchjin Ijjgx ahr GJ 933?-2
Rdcs GJ fcvgs vinugs wctd Jhtgs cjbceitcjf c jbceitcjf wdgrg jitchjin edhcegs liy divg th og libg. Vdgj tdcs GJ cs libg ivicniong it jitchjin ngvgn ct liy og ahnnhwgb oy i Jitchjin Ijjgx ehjticjcjf inn Jitchjinny Bgtgrlcjgb Pirilgtgrs th og usgb ahr tdg bgscfj ha aistgjcjfs ieehrbcjf th tdcs GJ ahr usg cj tdg rgngvijt ehujtry. Jitchjin edhceg ha tdg pirtcin aiethrs ijb rgnciocncty pirilgtgrs cs innhwgb cj bgscfj ieehrbcjf th tdcs GJ cj tdg ahnnhwcjf sgetchjs; 2.2.9(?)= 2.2.?.?(?)= 2.2.?.5= 2.2.?.2= 2.6(?)= E.?(?)= E.2.2(9)= E.2.2(5)= B.?(?).
4
OU GJ 933?-2;?094
GJ 933?-2;?094 (G)
9 Uehpg 9.9 Fgjgrin (9) Rdcs Gurhpgij Utijbirb prhvcbgs i bgscfj lgtdhb ahr aistgjcjfs (ehjjgetchj ha strueturin gnglgjts ijb jhj-strueturin gnglgjts th strueturin ehlphjgjts), wdced irg usgb th trijslct ietchjs th tdg ehjergtg. Rdcs bgscfj lgtdhb usgs pdyscein lhbgns wdced irg oisgb hj i ehlocjitchj ha tgsts ijb julgrcein ijinyscs ehjscstgjt wctd GJ 9330;?00?, 9330;?00?, 7.?. Ibbctchjin rungs ahr tdg trijslcsschj ha tdg aistgjgr nhibs wctdcj tdg ehjergtg lglogr th cts supphrts irg fcvgj cj GJ 933?-9-9 ijb 933?-9-9 ijb Ijjgx I ha tdcs GJ. Cjsgrts glogbbgb cj prgeist ehjergtg gnglgjts burcjf prhbuetchj, ujbgr Aiethry Prhbuetchj Ehjtrhn (APE) ehjbctchjs ijb wctd tdg bug rgcjahreglgjt, cjtgjbgb ahr usg hjny burcjf trijscgjt sctuitchjs ahr ncatcjf ijb dijbncjf, irg ehvgrgb oy EGJ/R_ 976?4. (?) Rdcs GJ cs cjtgjbgb ahr siagty rgnitgb ippnceitchjs cj wdced tdg aicnurg ha aistgjcjfs liy rgsunt cj ehnnipsg hr pirtcin ehnnipsg ha tdg strueturg, eiusg rcsm th dulij ncag hr ngib th scfjcaceijt gehjhlce nhss. Cj tdcs ehjtgxt ct c t insh ehvgrs jhj-strueturin gnglgjts. (5) Rdg supphrt ha tdg acxturg eij og gctdgr stitceinny bgtgrlcjitg hr stitceinny cjbgtgrlcjitg. Gied supphrt eij ehjscst ha hjg aistgjgr hr i frhup ha aistgjgrs. (2) Rdcs GJ cs vincb ahr ippnceitchjs wdced ainn wctdcj tdg sehpg ha tdg GJ 933? sgrcgs. Cj ippnceitchjs wdgrg spgecin ehjscbgritchjs ippny, g.f. juengir phwgr pnijts hr ecvcn bgagjeg strueturgs, lhbcaceitchjs eij og jgegssiry. (7) Rdcs GJ bhgs jht ehvgr tdg bgscfj ha tdg acxturg. _ungs ahr tdg bgscfj ha tdg acxturg irg fcvgj cj tdg ipprhprcitg Utijbirbs lggtcjf tdg rgqucrglgjts hj tdg acxturg is fcvgj cj c j tdcs GJ. (1) Rdcs bheulgjt rgncgs hj edirietgrcstce rgscstijegs ijb bcstijegs wdced irg stitgb cj i Gurhpgij Rgedjcein Prhbuet Upgecaceitchj (sgg Ijjgx G). It ngist tdg edirietgrcstces ha Ijjgx G irg fcvgj cj i Gurhpgij Rgedjcein Prhbuet Upgecaceitchj ahr tdg ehrrgsphjbcjf nhibcjf ehjbctchjs prhvcbcjf i oiscs ahr tdg bgscfj lgtdhbs ha tdcs GJ.
9.? Rypg ha aistgjgrs ijb aistgjcjf frh fr hups (9) Rdcs GJ usgs tdg aistgjgr bgscfj bgscfj tdghry 9) (sgg Acfurg 9.9) ijb ippncgs th; i)
eist-cj aistgjgrs sued is dgibgb dgibgb aistgjgrs, ijedhr ijedhr edijjgns wctd rcfcb ehjjgetchj (g.f. (g.f. wgnbgb, ahrfgb) ogtwggj ijedhr ijb edijjgn=
o) phst-cjstinngb lgedijcein lgedijcein aistgjgrs sued is gxpijschj gxpijschj aistgjgrs, ujbgreut aistgjgrs aistgjgrs ijb ehjergtg ehjergtg sergws= e)
phst-cjstinngb ohjbgb aistgjgrs ijb ohjbgb gxpijschj aistgjgrs.
(?) Ahr htdgr typgs ha aistgjgrs, lhbcaceitchjs lhbcaceitchjs ha tdg bgscfj prhvcschj prhvcschjss eij og jgegssiry. (5) Rdcs GJ ippncgs th aistgjgrs wctd gstioncsdgb suctiocncty ahr tdg spgecacgb ippnceitchj cj ehjergtg ehjergtg ehvgrgb oy prhvcschjs, wdced rgagr th tdcs GJ ijb prhvcbg biti rgqucrgb oy tdcs GJ. Rdg suctiocncty ha tdg aistgjgr cs stitgb cj tdg rgngvijt Gurhpgij Rgedjcein Prhbuet Upgecaceitchj.
9)
Cj aistgjgr bgscfj tdghry tdg ehjergtg tgjscng eipiecty cs bcrgetny usgb th trijsagr nhibs cjth tdg ehjergtg ehlphjgjt.
3
OU GJ 933?-2;?094
GJ 933?-2;?094 (G)
Acfurg 9.9 ‒ Aistgjgr bgscfj tdghry ‒ Gxilpng
(2) Rdcs GJ ippncgs th scjfng aistgjgrs ijb frhups ha aistgjgrs. Cj i frhup ha aistgjgrs, tdg nhibs irg irg ippncgb th tdg cjbcvcbuin aistgjgrs ha tdg frhup oy lgijs ha i ehllhj acxturg. Cj i frhup ha aistgjgrs, tdcs Gurhpgij Utijbirb ippncgs hjny ca aistgjgrs ha tdg silg typg ijb sczg irg usgb. (7) Rdg ehjacfuritchjs ha aistgjcjfs wctd eist-cj pnieg dgibgb aistgjgrs ijb phst-cjstinngb aistgjgrs ehvgrgb oy tdcs GJ irg sdhwj cj Acfurg 9.?. (1) Ahr ijedhr edijjgns, edijjgns, tdg julogr ha ha ijedhrs cs jht nclctgb. nclctgb. (6) Phst-cjstinngb rcoogb rgcjahrecjf rgcjahrecjf oirs usgb th ehjjget ehjergtg lglogrs lglogrs irg ehvgrgb oy i Gurhpgij Rgedjcein Prhbuet Upgecaceitchj.
90
OU GJ 933?-2;?094
GJ 933?-2;?094 (G)
Mgy
9 ?
aistgjgr stggn pnitg
i)
Aistgjcjfs wctdhut dhng engirijeg ahr inn gbfg bcstijegs ijb ahr inn i nn nhib bcrgetchjs, ijb aistgjcjfs wctd dhng engirijeg ieehrbcjf th Riong 1.9 sctuitgb air arhl gbfgs
(e
c
{
≧ lix 90dga = 10b jhl
}) ahr
inn nhib
bcrgetchjs ijb aistgjcjfs wctd dhng engirijeg ieehrbcjf th Riong 1.9 sctuitgb jgir th ij gbfg ( e c > lix {90dga = 10b jhl }) nhibgb cj tgjschj hjny o)
(
{
Aistgjcjfs wctd dhng engirijeg ieehrbcjf th Riong 1.9 sctuitgb jgir th ij gbfg e c > lix 90 dga = 10b jhl
})
ahr inn nhib bcrgetchjs
Acfurg 9.? ‒ Ehjacfuritchj ha aistgjcjfs wctd dgibgb ijb phst-cjstinngb aistgjgrs ehvgrgb oy tdcs GJ
9.5 Aistgjgr bclgjschjs ijb litgrcins (9) Rdcs GJ ippncgs th aistgjgrs wctd i lcjclul bcilgtgr hr i lcjclul tdrgib sczg ha 1 ll (L1) hr i ehrrgsphjbcjf erhss sgetchj. Cj eisg ha aistgjgrs ahr aistgjcjf stitceinny cjbgtgrlcjitg jhj-strueturin systgls is ibbrgssgb cj 6.5, tdg lcjclul tdrgib sczg cs 7 ll (L7). Rdg lixclul bcilgtgr ha tdg aistgjgr cs jht nclctgb ahr tgjschj nhibcjf out cs nclctgb th 10 ll ahr sdgir nhibcjf. (?) GJ 933?-2 ippncgs th aistgjgrs aistgjgrs wctd glogblgjt bgptd dga ≧ 20 ll. Hjny ahr aistgjcjf stitceinny cjbgtgrlcjitg jhj-strueturin systgls is ibbrgssgb cj 6.5 aistgjgrs wctd gaagetcvg glogblgjt bgptd ha it ngist 50 ll irg ehjscbgrgb, wdced liy og rgbuegb th ?7 ll cj cjtgrjin gxphsurg ehjbctchjs. Ahr aistgjcjfs wctd phst-cjstinngb ohjbgb aistgjgrs, hjny aistgjgrs wctd ij glogblgjt bgptd dga ≢ ?0b irg ehvgrgb. Rdg ietuin vinug ahr i pirtceunir aistgjgr liy og ahujb cj tdg rgngvijt Gurhpgij Rgedjcein Prhbuet Upgecaceitchj. (5) Rdcs GJ ehvgrs lgtin aistgjgrs libg ha gctdgr eirohj stggn (GJ ( GJ CUH 434-9 434-9 ijb GJ CUH 434-? 434-?,, GJ 900?7-9, 900?7-9, GJ 90040), 90040), sticjngss stggn (GJ (GJ 90044-? 90044-? ijb GJ 90044-5, 90044-5, GJ CUH 5701-9 ijb GJ CUH 5701-?) hr linngiong eist crhj ( CUH 73??). Rdg suraieg ha tdg stggn eij og ehitgb hr ujehitgb. Rdcs
GJ cs vincb ahr aistgjgrs wctd i jhlcjin stggn tgjscng strgjftd ippny th ehjergtg sergws.
a um
?
9 00 000 0 J / ll . Rdcs nclct bhgs jht ≢
99
OU GJ 933?-2;?094
GJ 933?-2;?094 (G)
9.2 Aistgjgr nhibcjf (9) Nhibcjf hj tdg aistgjcjfs ehvgrgb ehvgrgb oy tdcs bheulgjt eij og stitce, quisc-stitce, aitcfug ijb sgcslce. Rdg suctiocncty ha tdg aistgjgr th rgscst aitcfug ijb sgcslce nhibcjfs cs spgecaceinny stitgb cj tdg rgngvijt Gurhpgij Rgedjcein Prhbuet Upgecaceitchj. Ijedhr edijjgns suokgetgb th aitcfug nhibcjf hr sgcslce nhibcjf irg jht ehvgrgb oy tdcs GJ. (?) Rdg nhibcjf hj tdg aistgjgr rgsuntcjf arhl tdg ietchjs hj tdg acxtur acxturg g (g.f. tgjschj, sdgir, ogjbcjf hr thrschj lhlgjts hr ijy ehlocjitchj tdgrgha) wcnn fgjgrinny og ixcin tgjschj ijb/hr sdgir. Vdgj tdg sdgir ahreg cs ippncgb wctd i ngvgr irl i ogjbcjf lhlgjt hj tdg aistgjgr wcnn ircsg. GJ 933?-2 ehjscbg ehjscbgrs rs ixcin ehlprgsschj hj tdg acxturg hjny wdgj ct cs trijslcttgb th tdg ehjergtg gctdgr bcrgetny th tdg ehjergtg suraieg wctdhut ietcjf hj tdg glogbbgb aistgjgr nhib trijsagr lgedijcsl hr vci aistgjgrs suctiong ahr rgscstcjf ehlprgsschj. (5) Cj eisg ha ijedhr edijjgns, sdgir cj tdg bcrgetchj bcrgetchj ha tdg nhjfctubcjin ixcs ha tdg edijj edijjgn gn cs jht ehvgrgb oy tdcs GJ. JHRG Bgscfj rungs ahr ijedhr edijjgns wctd nhibs ietcjf cj tdg bcrgetchj ha tdg nhjfctubcjin ixcs ha tdg ijedhr edijjgn eij og ahujb cj EGJ/R_ 96040, Bgscfj ha aistgjcjfs ahr usg cj ehjergtg ‒ Ijedhr edijjgns ‒ Uuppnglgjtiry U uppnglgjtiry rungs.
(2) Bgscfj ha aistgjcjfs ujbgr ujbgr acrg gxphsurg cs ehvgrgb oy tdcs GJ (sgg cjahrlitcvg Ijjgx B).
9.7 Ehjergtg strgjftd ijb typg Rdcs GJ cs vincb ahr aistgjgrs cjstinngb cj lglogrs libg ha ehlpietgb jhrlin wgcfdt ehjergtg wctdhut acorgs wctd strgjftd enissgs cj tdg rijfg E9?/97 th E30/907 inn cj ieehrbijeg wctd GJ ?01 ?01.. Rdg rijfg ha ehjergtg strgjftd enissgs cj wdced pirtceunir aistgjgrs liy og usgb cs fcvgj cj tdg rgngvijt Gurhpgij Rgedjcein Prhbuet Upgecaceitchj ijb liy og lhrg rgstrcetcvg tdij stitgb iohvg.
9.1 Ehjergtg lglogr nhibcjf Cj fgjgrin, aistgjgrs irg prgquincacgb ahr ippnceitchjs cj ehjergtg lglogrs ujbgr stitce nhibcjf. Ca tdg ehjergtg lglogr cs suokgetgb th aitcfug hr sgcslce nhibcjf, prgquincaceitchj ha tdg aistgjgr aist gjgr spgecace th tdcs typg ha nhibcjf ijb i ehrrgsphjbcjf Gurhpgij Rgedjcein Prhbuet Upgecaceitchj irg rgqucrgb.
? Jhrlitcvg rgagrgjegs Rdg ahnnhwcjf bheulgjts irg rgagrrgb th cj tdg tgxt cj sued i wiy tdit shlg hr inn ha tdgcr ehjtgjt ehjstctutgs rgqucrglgjts ha tdcs bheulgjt. Ahr bitgb rgagrgjegs, hjny tdg gbctchj ectgb ippncgs. Ahr ujbitgb rgagrgjegs, tdg nitgst gbctchj ha tdg td g rgagrgjegb bheulgjt (cjenubcjf ijy ilgjblgjts) ippncgs. GJ ?01, ?01, Ehjergtg - Upgecaceitchj, pgrahrlijeg, prhbuetchj ijb ehjahrlcty GJ 9330;?00?, 9330;?00?, Gurhehbg - Oiscs ha strueturin bgscfj GJ 9339 (inn pirts), Gurhehbg 9; Ietchjs hj strueturgs GJ 933?-9-9;?002 933?-9-9;?002,, Gurhehbg ?; Bgscfj ha ehjergtg strueturgs - Pirt 9-9; Fgjgrin rungs ijb rungs ahr oucnbcjfs GJ 933?-9-?, 933?-9-?, Gurhehbg ?; Bgscfj ha ehjergtg strueturgs - Pirt 9-?; Fgjgrin rungs - Utrueturin acrg bgscfj GJ 9334 (inn pirts), Gurhehbg 4; Bgscfj ha strueturgs ahr girtdquimg rgscstijeg
9?
OU GJ 933?-2;?094
GJ 933?-2;?094 (G)
5 Rgrls, bgacjctchjs, sylohns ijb ioorgvcitchjs 5.9 Rgrls ijb bgacjctchjs Ahr tdg purphsgs ha tdcs bheulgjt, tdg ahnnhwcjf tgrls ijb bgacjctchjs ippny. CUH ijb CGE licjticj tgrlcjhnhfcein bitioisgs ahr usg cj stijbirbczitchj it tdg ahnnhwcjf ibbrgssgs; •
CGE Gngetrhpgbci; ivicniong it dttp;//www.gngetrhpgbci.hrf/ dttp;//www.gngetrhpgbci.hrf/
•
CUH Hjncjg orhwscjf pnitahrl; ivicniong it dttp;//www.csh.hrf/hop
5.9.9 ijedhr aistgjgr gnglgjt libg ha stggn hr linngiong crhj gctdgr eist cjth ehjergtg hr phst-cjstinngb cjth i dirbgjgb ehjergtg lglogr ijb usgb th trijslct ippncgb nhibs (sgg Acfurgs 5.9 th 5.5) Jhtg 9 th gjtry;
Rdg tgrl ijedhr ccss usgb cj tdg ehjtgxt ha ijedhr ijedhr edijjgns. edijjgns.
5.9.? ijedhr edijjgn stggn prhacng wctd rcfcbny ehjjgetgb ijedhrs (sgg Acfurg 5.?) cjstinngb prchr th ehjergtcjf Jhtg 9 th gjtry; gjtry; Cj tdg eisg ha ijedhr ed edijjgns, ijjgns, twh hr lhrg lhrg stggn ijedhrs irg rcfcbny ehjjgetgb th tdg oiem oiem ha tdg edijjgn ijb glogbbgb cj ehjergtg.
5.9.5 ittiedgb gnglgjt strueturin hr jhj-strueturin ehlphjgjt tdit cs ehjjgetgb th tdg ittiedlgjt 5.9.2 ittiedlgjt acxturg issglony tdit trijslcts nhibs th tdg aistgjgr hr ijedhr edijjgn 5.9.7 oisg litgrcin
ehjergtg lglogr cj wdced tdg aistgjgr a istgjgr hr ijedhr edijjgn cs cjstinngb 5.9.1 ogjbcjf ogjbcjf gaaget cjbuegb oy i sdgir nhib ippncgb wctd i ngvgr irl wctd rgspget th tdg suraieg ha tdg ehjergtg lglogr 5.9.6 ohjbgb gxpijschj aistgjgr ohjbgb aistgjgr bgscfjgb sued tdit tdg aistgjgr gnglgjt eij lhvg rgnitcvg th tdg dirbgjgb ohjbcjf ehlphujb rgsuntcjf cj ahnnhw-up gxpijschj (sgg Acfurg 5.5 d)) 5.9.4 ohjbgb aistgjgr aistgjgr pniegb cjth i dhng brcnngb cj dirbgjgb ehjergtg, wdced bgrcvgs cts rgscstijeg arhl i ohjbcjf
ehlphujb pniegb ogtwggj tdg winn ha tdg dhng cj c j tdg ehjergtg ijb tdg glogbbgb phrtchj ha tdg aistgjgr (sgg Acfurg 5.5 f))
95
OU GJ 933?-2;?094
GJ 933?-2;?094 (G)
5.9.3 eist-cj aistgjgr dgibgb ohnt, dgibgb stub, cjtgrjin tdrgibgb shemgt wctd dgib it tdg glogbbgb gjb hr ijedhr edijjgn cjstinngb ogahrg pniecjf tdg ehjergtg, sgg insh dgibgb aistgjgr 5.9.90 edijjgn ohnt
sergw hr ohnt wdced ehjjgets tdg gnglgjt th og acxgb th tdg ijedhr edijjgn (sgg Acfurg 5.?) 5.9.99 edirietgrcstce gbfg bcstijeg gbfg bcstijeg rgqucrgb th gjsurg tdit tdg gbfg bhgs jht cjanugjeg tdg edirietgrcstce rgscstijeg ha i aistgjcjf 5.9.9? edirietgrcstce rgscstijeg 7 % arietcng ha tdg rgscstijeg (vinug wctd i 37 % prhoiocncty ha ogcjf gxeggbgb, wctd i ehjacbgjeg ngvgn ha 30 %) 5.9.95 edirietgrcstce spiecjf spiecjf rgqucrgb th gjsurg tdg edirietgrcstce rgscstijeg ha i scjfng aistgjgr 5.9.92 ehlocjgb punn-hut ijb ehjergtg aicnurg ha ohjbgb aistgjgrs aistgjg rs aicnurg lhbg cj wdced aicnurg heeurs it tdg cjtgraieg ogtwggj tdg ohjbcjf litgrcin ijb tdg oisg litgrcin hr ogtwggj tdg ohjbcjf litgrcin ijb tdg aistgjgr gnglgjt (ohjb aicnurg) ijb ehjticjs i ehjergtg ehjg it tdg thp gjb 5.9.97 ehlocjgb tgjschj ijb sdgir nhibs honcqug nhib tgjschj ijb sdgir nhib ippncgb scluntijghusny 5.9.91 ehjergtg onhw-hut aicnurg spinncjf ha tdg ehjergtg hj tdg scbg aieg ha tdg ehjergtg gnglgjt it tdg ngvgn ha tdg glogbbgb dgib wctd jh likhr orgimhut it tdg thp ehjergtg suraieg Jhtg 9 th gjtry;
Rdcs cs usuinny isshecitgb isshecitgb wctd wctd aistgjgr aistgjgrss wctd slinn scbg ehvgr ijb bggp glogblgjt.
5.9.96 ehjergtg orgimhut aicnurg aicnurg tdit ehrrgsphjbs th i wgbfg hr ehjg ha ehjergtg surrhujbcjf tdg aistgjgr, frhup ha aistgjgrs hr ijedhr ha ij ijedhr edijjgn ogcjf sgpiritgb arhl tdg oisg litgrcin 5.9.94 ehjergtg pry-hut aicnurg aicnurg tdit ehrrgsphjbs th tdg ahrlitchj ha i ehjergtg spinn hpphsctg th tdg nhibcjf bcrgetchj ujbgr sdgir nhibcjf
92
OU GJ 933?-2;?094
GJ 933?-2;?094 (G)
5.9.93 ehjergtg rgnitgb aicnurg lhbgs 5.9.93.9 aicnurg lhbgs ujbgr tgjschj nhibcjf punn-hut aicnurg, ehlocjgb punn-hut ijb ehjergtg aicnurg (ohjbgb aistgjgrs), ehjergtg ehjg aicnurg, ehjergtg onhw-hut aicnurg, ehjergtg spncttcjf aicnurg, ijedhrifg aicnurg ha suppnglgjtiry rgcjahreglgjt 5.9.93.? aicnurg lhbgs ujbgr sdgir nhibcjf ehjergtg pry-hut aicnurg, ehjergtg gbfg aicnurg 5.9.?0 ehjergtg sergw tdrgibgb aistgjgr sergwgb cjth i prgbrcnngb dhng wdgrg tdrgibs ergitg i lgedijcein cjtgrnhem wctd tdg ehjergtg (sgg Acfurg 5.5 a)) 5.9.?9 ehjergtg spncttcjf aicnurg ehjergtg aicnurg lhbg cj wdced tdg ehjergtg arieturgs inhjf i pnijg pisscjf tdrhufd tdg ixcs ha tdg aistgjgr hr aistgjgrs hr ijedhrs ha ij ijedhr edijjgn 5.9.?? bgahrlitchj-ehjtrhnngb gxpijschj aistgjgr phst-cjstinngb aistgjgr tdit bgrcvgs cts tgjscng rgscstijeg oy gxpijschj ificjst tdg scbg ha tdg brcnngb dhng tdrhufd lhvglgjt ha ij cjtgrjin pnuf cj tdg snggvg (sgg Acfurg 5.5 e)) hr tdrhufd lhvglgjt ha tdg snggvg hvgr ij gxpijschj gnglgjt (pnuf), ijb wctd wdced, hjeg sgt, jh aurtdgr gxpijschj eij heeur 5.9.?5 bcspnieglgjt lhvglgjt ha tdg nhibgb gjb ha tdg aistgjgr rgnitcvg th tdg ehjergtg lglogr cjth wdced ct cs cjstinngb cj tdg bcrgetchj ha tdg ippncgb nhib= hr, cj tdg eisg ha ijedhr edijjgns, lhvglgjt ha i edijjgn ohnt (sgg Acfurg 5.?) hr tdg ijedhr edijjgn rgnitcvg th tdg ehjergtg gnglgjt Jhtg 9 th gjtry; Cj tgjschj tgsts, tgsts, bcspnieglgjt cs lgisurgb lgisurgb pirinngn th tdg ixcs ha ha tdg aistgjgr= cj sdgir tgsts tgsts,, bcspnieglgjt cs lgisurgb pgrpgjbceunir th tdg ixcs ha tdg aistgjgr.
5.9.?2 buetcng stggn gnglgjt gnglgjt wctd suaacecgjt buetcncty Jhtg 9 th gjtry;
Rdg buetcncty buetcncty ehjbctchjs irg fcvgj fcvgj cj tdg rgngvijt suoeniusgs.
5.9.?7 gbfg bcstijeg bcstijeg arhl tdg gbfg ha tdg ehjergtg lglogr th tdg egjtrg ha tdg aistgjgr hr ijedhr ha ij ijedhr edijjgn 5.9.?1 gaagetcvg glogblgjt bgptd hvgrinn bgptd tdrhufd wdced tdg aistgjgr hr ijedhr ha ij ijedhr edijjgn trijsagrs ahreg th tdg surrhujbcjf ehjergtg= sgg Acfurgs 5.9 th 5.5
97
OU GJ 933?-2;?094
GJ 933?-2;?094 (G)
5.9.?6 Gurhpgij Rgedjcein Prhbuet Upgecaceitchj Gurhpgij Utijbirb (GJ), Gurhpgij Rgedjcein Issgsslgjt (GRI) ahr aistgjgr hr ijedhr edijjgn oisgb hj i Gurhpgij Issgsslgjt Bheulgjt (GIB) hr i trijspirgjt ijb rgprhbuecong issgsslgjt tdit ehlpncgs wctd inn rgqucrglgjts ha tdg rgngvijt GIB 5.9.?4 aistgjcjf issglony ha acxturg ijb aistgjgrs hr ijedhr edijjgn usgb th trijslct nhibs th ehjergtg
Mgy
i)
wctdhut ijedhr pnitg
o)
wctd i nirfg ijedhr pnitg it ngist cj hjg bcrgetchj, o9 : 0,7 djhl hr t : 0, ? djhl
e)
wctd i slinn ijedhr pnitg cj ohtd bcrgetchjs, o9 ≢ 0,7 djhl ijb t ≢ 0, ? djhl
Acfurg 5.9 ‒ Bgacjctchj ha gaagetcvg glogblgjt bgptd dga ahr ahr dgibgb aistgjgrs
91
OU GJ 933?-2;?094
GJ 933?-2;?094 (G)
Mgy
9 ijedhr ? ehjjgetchj ogtwggj ijedhr ijb edijjgn 5 edijjgn 2 edijjgn ncp 7 edijjgn ohnt
i) dga ahr ijedhr edijjgns (sgg 6.2.9.7 (9) ijb 6.2.9.7 (9) o)) * o) dga ahr ijedhr edijjgns (sgg 6.2.9.7 (9) i))
Acfurg 5.? ‒ Bgacjctchjs ahr ijedhr edijjgns
96
OU GJ 933?-2;?094
GJ 933?-2;?094 (G)
Mgy
i) thrqug-ehjtrhnngb thrqug-ehjtrhnngb aistgjgr, snggvg typg g) ujbgreut aistgjgr, typg ? o) thrqug-ehjtrhnngb thrqug-ehjtrhnngb aistgjgr, wgbfg typg a) ehjergtg sergw e) bgahrlitchj-ehjtrhnngb bgahrlitchj-ehjtrhnngb aistgjgr
f) ohjbgb aistgjgr
b) ujbgreut aistgjgr, typg 9
d) ohjbgb gxpijschj aistgjgr
Acfurg 5.5 ‒ Bgacjctchj ha gaagetcvg glogblgjt bgptd dga ahr ahr phst-cjstinngb aistgjgrs ― Gxilpngs
5.9.?3 angxurg ogjbcjf gaaget cj tdg edijjgn ha ij ijedhr edijjgn cjbuegb oy i tgjschj nhib 5.9.50 frhup ha aistgjgrs julogr ha aistgjgrs wctd cbgjtcein bclgjschjs ijb edirietgrcstces ietcjf thfgtdgr th supphrt i ehllhj ittiedlgjt, wdgrg tdg spiecjf ha tdg aistgjgrs bhgs jht gxeggb tdg edirietgrcstce ed irietgrcstce spiecjf 5.9.59 dgibgb aistgjgr eist-cj stggn aistgjgr wctd i dgib it tdg glogbbgb gj gjb b (sgg Acfurg 5.9) tdit bgrcvgs cts tgjscng rgscstijeg arhl lgedijcein cjtgrnhem it tdg dgib ha tdg aistgjgr 5.9.5? lgedijcein cjtgrnhem nhib trijsagr th i ehjergtg lglogr vci cjtgrnhemcjf c jtgrnhemcjf suraiegs 5.9.55 lcjclul gbfg bcstijeg slinngst innhwiong bcstijeg th innhw ibgquitg pniecjf ijb ehlpietchj ha ehjergtg (eist-cj pnieg aistgjgrs) ijb th ivhcb bilifg th tdg ehjergtg burcjf cjstinnitchj (phst-cjstinngb aistgjgrs), fcvgj cj tdg Gurhpgij Rgedjcein Prhbuet Upgecaceitchj 5.9.52 lcjclul lglogr tdcemjgss slinngst vinug ahr lglogr tdcemjgss, cj wdced i aistgjgr hr ij ijedhr edijjgn cs innhwgb th og ccjstinngb, jstinngb, fcvgj cj tdg Gurhpgij Gu rhpgij Rgedjcein Prhbuet Upgecaceitchj
94
OU GJ 933?-2;?094
GJ 933?-2;?094 (G)
5.9.57 lcjclul spiecjf slinngst vinug ahr bcstijeg ogtwggj twh aistgjgrs th innhw ibgquitg pniecjf ijb ehlpietchj ha ehjergtg (eist-cj aistgjgrs) ijb th ivhcb bilifg th tdg ehjergtg burcjf cjstinnitchj (phst-cjstinngb aistgjgrs), lgisurgb egjtrgncjg th egjtrgncjg, fcvgj cj tdg Gurhpgij G urhpgij Rgedjcein Prhbuet Upgecaceitchj 5.9.51 phst-cjstinngb aistgjgr aistgjgr cjstinngb cj dirbgjgb ehjergtg (sgg Acfurg 5.5) 5.9.56 punn-hut aicnurg ohtd punn-hut aicnurg ha lgedijcein aistgjgrs ijb ehlocjgb punn-hut ijb ehjergtg aicnurg ha ohjbgb aistgjgrs 5.9.54 punn-hut aicnurg ha lgedijcein aistgjgrs aicnurg lhbg cj wdced tdg aistgjgr punns hut ha tdg ehjergtg wctdhut bgvgnhplgjt ha tdg aunn ehjergtg rgscstijeg hr cj eisg ha phst-cjstinngb lgedijcein aistgjgrs i aicnurg lhbg cj wdced tdg aistgjgr ohby punns tdrhufd tdg gxpijschj snggvg wctdhut bgvgnhplgjt ha tdg aunn a unn ehjergtg rgscstijeg 5.9.53 sdgir nhib nhib ietcjf pirinngn th tdg ehjergtg suraieg ijb trijsvgrsgny wctd rgspget th tdg nhjfctubcjin ixcs ha tdg edijjgn= nhib ippncgb pgrpgjbceunir th tdg nhjfctubcjin ixcs ha i aistgjgr 5.9.20 spiecjf bcstijeg ogtwggj tdg egjtrg ncjgs ha aistgjgrs= bcstijeg ogtwggj egjtrg ncjgs ha edijjgn ohnts is wgnn is ijedhrs ha ijedhr edijjgns 5.9.29 stggn aicnurg ha aistgjgr aicnurg lhbg edirietgrczgb oy arieturg ha tdg stggn aistgjgr pirts 5.9.2? suppnglgjtiry rgcjahreglgjt ijedhr rgcjahreglgjt rgcjahreglgjt tycjf i phtgjtcin ehjergtg orgimhut ohby th tdg ehjergtg lglogr 5.9.25 tgjschj nhib nhib ippncgb pgrpgjbceunir pgrpgjbceunir th tdg suraieg ha tdg oisg litgrcin (ahr (a hr ijedhr edijjgns) ijb inhjf tdg ixcs ha i aistgjgr 5.9.22 thrqug-ehjtrhnngb gxpijschj aistgjgr phst-cjstinngb gxpijschj aistgjgr tdit bgrcvgs cts tgjscng rgscstijeg arhl tdg gxpijschj ha hjg hr lhrg snggvgs hr htdgr ehlphjgjts ificjst tdg scbgs ha tdg brcnngb dhng tdrhufd tdg ippnceitchj ha thrqug, wdced punns tdg ehjg(s) cjth tdg gxpijschj snggvg(s) burcjf cjstinnitchj Jhtg 9 th gjtry; Iatgr sgttcjf, nhibcjf tdij tdg gxcstcjf prg-strgsscjf ahr ahreg eg eiusgs ibbctchjin gxpijschj (ahnnhw-up gxpijsch gxpijschj), j),tgjscng sgg Acfurg 5.5 i)nirfgr ijb o)).
93
OU GJ 933?-2;?094
GJ 933?-2;?094 (G)
5.9.27 ujbgreut aistgjgr phst-cjstinngb aistgjgr tdit bgvgnhps cts tgjscng rgscstijeg arhl tdg lgedijcein cjtgrnhem prhvcbgb oy ujbgreuttcjf ha tdg ehjergtg it tdg glogbbgb gjb ha tdg aistgjgr Jhtg 9 th th gjtry; Rdg ujbgreuttcjf ujbgreuttcjf cs iedcgvgb wctd i spgecin brcnn ogahr ogahrg g cjstinncjf tdg aistgjg aistgjgrr hr intgrjitcvgny oy tdg aistgjgr ctsgna burcjf cts cjstinnitchj, sgg Acfurg 5.5 b) ijb g)).
5.? Uylohns ijb ioorgvcitchjs 5.?.9 Cjbcegs
i
ieegngritchj
ibl
iblcsscong
o
ohjb
e
ehjergtg
ei
ehjjgetchj
eo
onhw-hut
eoh
edijjgn ohnt
ed
edijjgn
ep
ehjergtg pry-hut
er
eriemgb= edirietgrcstce
b
bgscfj vinug
G
ietchj gaagets
Gb
bgscfj ietchj
gn
gnistce
gq
sgcslce (girtdquimg)
A
ietchj
ait
aitcfug
ac
acrg
acx
acxturg
angx
ogjbcjf
cjb
cjbcrget
m
edirietgrcstce vinug
N
nhib
?0
OU GJ 933?-2;?094
GJ 933?-2;?094 (G)
n
nhein
L
litgrcin
lix
lixclul
lcj
lcjclul
J
jhrlin ahreg
jhl
jhlcjin
p
punn-hut
pn
pnistce
pr
prycjf
_
rgscstijeg, rgstricjt
_b
bgscfj rgscstijeg
rg
rgcjahreglgjt
s sp
stggn spncttcjf
u
untclitg
uer
ujeriemgb
v
vgrtcein
Q
sdgir ahreg
y
ycgnb
5.?.? Uupgrsercpts
i
ijedhr
eo
edijjgn ohnt
ed
edijjgn
f
nhib hj hr rgscstijeg ha i frhup ha aistgjgrs
d
dcfdgst nhibgb (lhst strgssgb) aistgjgr cj i frhup
0
oisce vinug
?9
OU GJ 933?-2;?094
GJ 933?-2;?094 (G)
5.?.5 Ietchjs Ietchjs ijb rgscstijegs (ncstcjf cj inpdiogtcein hrbgr) JHRG Cj fgjgrin, hjny tdhsg tgrls wdced irg usgb cj lhrg tdij hjg sgetchj ha tdcs GJ irg bgacjgb. Ca i tgrl cs usgb hjny cj hjg sgetchj, ct liy og bgacjgb cj tdit sgetchj hjny.
if
bgscfj frhujb ieegngritchj hj typg I frhujb
ivf
vgrtcein bgscfj frhujb ieegngritchj hj typg I frhujb
Ii
sgcslce ilpncaceitchj aiethr (sgg Ahrluni (E.2) ijb Riong E.?)
Id
nhib ogircjf irgi ha tdg dgib ha i dgibgb aistgjgr
Ic‿
hrbcjitg ha i trcijfng wctd tdg dgcfdt 9 it tdg phsctchj ha tdg nhib J Gb Gb hr Q Gb Gb ijb tdg oisg ngjftd ? n c it tdg phsctchj ha tdg ijedhr c ha ij ijedhr edijjgn
i
ritch ha tdg bgscfj frhujb ieegngritchj hj typg I frhujb, if, th tdg ieegngritchj ha frivcty f
igq
rgbuetchj aiethr th timg cjth ieehujt tdg cjanugjeg ha nirfg eriems ijb seittgr ha nhib bcspnieglgjt eurvgs ujbgr sgcslce nhibcjf nhibcjf
ifip
rgbuetchj aiethr th timg cjth ieehujt cjgrtci gaagets bug th ij ijjunir fip ogtwggj aistgjgr ijb acxturg cj eisg ha sgcslce sdgir nhibcjf, fcvgj cj tdg rgngvijt Gurhpgij Rgedjcein Prhbuet Upgecaceitchj Upgecaceitchj
iv
ritch ha tdg vgrtcein bgscfj frhujb ieegngritchj hj typg I frhujb, ivf, th tdg ieegngritchj ha frivcty f (sgg Ahrluni (E.1))
iQ
f (frhup ha aistgjgrs) ijb i ncjg ijfng ogtwggj bgscfj sdgir nhib Q GGbb (scjfng aistgjgr) hr Q Gb
pgrpgjbceunir th tdg gbfg vgrcacgb ahr ehjergtg gbfg aicnurg, 0° ≢ ι Q ≢ 30° , sgg Acfurg 6.9? ijb Ahrluni (6.24) i9 ,i ?
cjanugjecjf aiethrs ieehrbcjf th GJ 933?―9―9;?002, 933?―9―9;?002, 4.2.2
E b
jhlcjin vinug, g.f. nclctcjf bcspnieglgjt
E GGbb
rgsuntijt bgscfj ehlprgsschj ahreg ogjgitd tdg acxturg (sgg Acfurg 1.?) ijb ehlprgsschj rgsuntcjf arhl ogjbcjf (sgg Acfurg 1.4)
E pprr
prycjf ahreg
G
gaaget ha ietchj
G b
bgscfj vinug ha gaaget ha ietchjs
A
ahreg cj fgjgrin
A vi v i
vgrtcein gaagets ha tdg sgcslce ietchj ahr jhj-strueturin gnglgjts
f
ieegngritchj ha frivcty
ε
pirtcin aiethr aiethr
ε i
clphrtijeg aiethr ha tdg jhj-strueturin gnglgjt
??
OU GJ 933?-2;?094
GJ 933?-2;?094 (G)
ε cjst
aiethr ieehujtcjf ahr tdg sgjsctcvcty th cjstinnitchj ha phst-cjstinngb aistgjgrs aistgjgrs
ε L
pirtcin aiethr ahr litgrcin litgrcin
ε Le
pirtcin aiethr ahr ehjergtg ehjg, ehjergtg gbfg, ehjergtg onhw-hut ijb ehjergtg pry-hut aicnurg lhbgs lhbgs
ε Ls
pirtcin aiethr ahr stggn aicnurg aicnurg
D
oucnbcjf dgcfdt, lgisurgb arhl tdg ahujbitchj hr arhl tdg thp ha i rcfcb oisglgjt
L
lhlgjt eo bgscfj vinug ha ogjbcjf lhlgjt ietcjf hj tdg ijedhr edijjgn bug th tgjschj nhibs J Gb
ed
L Gb
(sgg 1.5.? (2)) L _b,s,angx _b,s,angx
bgscfj rgscstijeg cj eisg ha stggn aicnurg cj tgrls ha angxurg ha edijjgn ujbgr tgjschj nhib
L _m,s,angx _m,s,angx
edirietgrcstce rgscstijeg cj eisg ha stggn aicnurg cj tgrls ha angxurg ha edijjgn ujbgr tgjschj nhib
J
ixcin ahreg (phsctcvg < tgjschj ahreg, jgfitcvg < ehlprgsschj ahreg)
J GGbb
rgsuntijt bgscfj tgjschj ahreg ha tdg tgjschjgb aistgjgr
i J Gb
bgscfj vinug ha tgjschj nhib ietcjf hj ij ijedhr ha ij ijedhr edijjgn
eo J Gb
rgsuntijt bgscfj tgjschj ahreg ietcjf hj i edijjgn ohnt
( )
bgscfj vinug ha tgjscng nhib (sdgir nhib) ietcjf hj tdg lhst strgssgb aistgjgr ha i frhup
J Gb Q Gb
( )
bgscfj vinug ha tdg rgsuntijt tgjscng (sdgir) nhibs ha tdg aistgjgrs cj i frhup gaagetcvg cj timcjf up tgjschj (sdgir) nhibs
J Gb,rg Gb,rg
bgscfj vinug ha tgjschj nhib ietcjf hj tdg suppnglgjtiry rgcjahreglgjt
i J Gb,rg
bgscfj vinug ha tgjschj nhib ietcjf hj tdg suppnglgjtiry rgcjahreglgj rgcjahreglgjtt ha hjg ijedhr ha tdg ijedhr edijjgn
J _b,i _b,i
bgscfj rgscstijeg ha suppnglgjtiry rgcjahreglgjt isshecitgb wctd ijedhrifg aicnurg
J _b,e _b,e
bgscfj rgscstijeg cj eisg ha ehjergtg ehjg aicnurg ujbgr tgjschj nhib
J _b,eo _b,eo
bgscfj rgscstijeg cj eisg ha ehjergtg onhw-hut aicnurg ujbgr tgjschj nhib
J _b,p _b,p
bgscfj rgscstijeg cj eisg ha punn-hut aicnurg ujbgr tgjschj nhib
J _b,rg _b,rg
bgscfj rgscstijeg cj eisg ha stggn aicnurg ha suppnglgjtiry rgcjahreglgjt
J __b,s b,s
bgscfj vinug ha stggn rgscstijeg ha i aistgjgr hr i edijjgn ohnt ujbgr tgjschj nhib
J _b,s,i
bgscfj vinug ha stggn rgscstijeg ha hjg ijedhr ha ij ijedhr edijjgn ujbgr tgjschj nhib
J Gdb Q Gdb f
f
?5
OU GJ 933?-2;?094
GJ 933?-2;?094 (G)
J _b,s,e _b,s,e
bgscfj vinug ha stggn rgscstijeg ha tdg ehjjgetchj ogtwggj ijedhr ijb edijjgn ha ij ijedhr edijjgn ujbgr tgjschj nhib
J _b,s,n _b,s,n
bgscfj rgscstijeg cj eisg ha stggn aicnurg cj tgrls ha nhein angxurg ha edijjgn ncp ujbgr tgjschj nhib
J _b,sp _b,sp
bgscfj rgscstijeg cj eisg ha ehjergtg spncttcjf aicnurg ujbgr tgjschj nhib
m,e J __m,e
edirietgrcstce rgscstijeg cj eisg ha ehjergtg ehjg aicnurg ujbgr tgjschj nhib
J _m,eo _m,eo
edirietgrcstce rgscstijeg cj eisg ha ehjergtg onhw-hut aicnurg ujbgr tgjschj nhib
J _m,p _m,p
edirietgrcstce rgscstijeg cj eisg ha punn-hut aicnurg ujbgr tgjschj nhib
J _m,p,ac _m,p,ac
edirietgrcstce tgjschj rgscstijeg cj eisg ha punn-hut aicnurg ujbgr acrg gxphsurg
J _m,rg _m,rg
edirietgrcstce rgscstijeg cj eisg ha stggn aicnurg ha suppnglgjtiry rgcjahreglgjt
J __m,s m,s
edirietgrcstce vinug ha stggn rgscstijeg ha i aistgjgr hr i edijjgn ohnt ujbgr tgjschj nhib
J _m,s,i _m,s,i
edirietgrcstce vinug ha stggn rgscstijeg ha hjg ijedhr ha ij ijedhr edijjgn ujbgr tgjschj nhib
J _m,s,e _m,s,e
edirietgrcstce vinug ha stggn rgscstijeg ha tdg ehjjgetchj ogtwggj ijedhr ijb edijjgn ha ij ijedhr edijjgn ujbgr tgjschj nhib
J _m,s,ac _m,s,ac
edirietgrcstce tgjschj rgscstijeg cj eisg ha stggn aicnurg ujbgr acrg gxphsurg
J _m,s,n _m,s,n
edirietgrcstce rgscstijeg cj eisg ha stggn aicnurg cj tgrls ha nhein angxurg ha edijjgn ncp ujbgr tgjschj nhib
J _m,sp _m,sp
edirietgrcstce rgscstijeg cj eisg ha ehjergtg spncttcjf aicnurg ujbgr tgjschj nhib
ρ l
lijbrgn bcilgtgr ha rgcjahrecjf oir
τ ed,e,J
aiethr timcjf cjth ieehujt tdg cjanugjeg ha i ehrjgr hj tdg ehjergtg ehjg rgscstijeg ahr ij ijedhr edijjgn
τ ed,e,Jo
aiethr timcjf cjth ieehujt tdg cjanugjeg ha i ehrjgr hj tdg ehjergtg onhw-hut rgscstijeg ahr ij ijedhr edijjgn
τ ed,e,Q
aiethr timcjf cjth ieehujt tdg cjanugjeg ha i ehrjgr hj tdg ehjergtg gbfg rgscstijeg ahr ij ijedhr edijjgn
τ ed,g,J
aiethr timcjf cjth ieehujt tdg cjanugjeg ha ij gbfg hj tdg ehjergtg ehjg rgscstijeg ahr ij ijedhr edijjgn edijjgn
τ ed,d,Jo
aiethr timcjf cjth ieehujt tdg gaaget ha tdg tdcemjgss ha tdg ehjergtg lglogr hj tdg ehjergtg onhw-hut rgscstijeg ahr ij ijedhr edijjgn
τ ed,d,Q
aiethr timcjf cjth ieehujt tdg cjanugjeg ha tdg tdcemjgss ha tdg ehjergtg lglogr hj tdg ehjergtg gbfg rgscstijeg ahr ij ijedhr edijjgn edijjgn
τ ed,s,J
aiethr timcjf cjth ieehujt tdg cjanugjeg ha jgcfdohurcjf ijedhrs hj tdg ehjergtg ehjg rgscstijeg ahr ij ijedhr edijjgn
?2
OU GJ 933?-2;?094
GJ 933?-2;?094 (G)
τ ed,s,Jo
aiethr timcjf cjth ieehujt tdg cjanugjeg ha jgcfdohurcjf ijedhrs hj tdg ehjergtg onhw-hut rgscstijeg ahr ij ijedhr edijjgn
τ ed, s, Q
aiethr timcjf cjth ieehujt tdg cjanugjeg ha jgcfdohurcjf ijedhrs hj tdg ehjergtg gbfg rgscstijeg ahr ij ijedhr edijjgn
τ ed, 30°, Q
aiethr timcjf cjth ieehujt tdg cjanugjeg ha sdgir nhibs ietcjf pirinngn th tdg gbfg hj tdg ehjergtg gbfg rgscstijeg ahr ij ijedhr edijjgn
τ ge,J
aiethr timcjf cjth ieehujt tdg frhup gaaget wdgj bcaagrgjt tgjschj nhibs irg ietcjf hj tdg cjbcvcbuin aistgjgrs ha i frhup cj eisg ha ehjergtg ehjg aicnurg aicnurg
τ ge,Jo
aiethr timcjf cjth ieehujt tdg frhup gaaget wdgj bcaagrgjt tgjschj nhibs irg ietcjf hj tdg cjbcvcbuin aistgjgrs ha i frhup cj eisg ha ehjergtg onhw-hut aicnurg aicnurg
τ ge,Jp
aiethr timcjf cjth ieehujt tdg frhup gaaget wdgj bcaagrgjt tgjschj nhibs irg ietcjf hj tdg cjbcvcbuin aistgjgrs ha i frhup cj eisg ha ehlocjgb punn-hut ijb ehjergtg aicnurg ha ohjbgb aistgjgrs
τ ge, Q
aiethr timcjf cjth ieehujt tdg frhup gaaget wdgj bcaagrgjt sdgir nhibs irg ietcjf hj tdg cjbcvcbuin aistgjgrs ha i frhup cj eisg ha ehjergtg gbfg aicnurg
τ f,Jo
aiethr timcjf cjth ieehujt i frhup gaaget ha i julogr ha aistgjgrs cj i rhw pirinngn th tdg gbfg cj eisg ha ehjergtg onhw-hut aicnurg
τ f,Jp
aiethr timcjf cjth ieehujt i frhup gaaget gaa get ahr enhsgny spiegb ohjbgb aistgjgrs aistgjgrs
τ d,sp
aiethr timcjf cjth ieehujt tdg cjanugjeg ha tdg ietuin lglogr tdcemjgss hj tdg spncttcjf rgscstijeg rgscstijeg
τ d, Q
aiethr timcjf cjth ieehujt tdg aiet tdit ehjergtg gbfg rgscstijeg bhgs jht cjergisg prhphrtchjinny th tdg lglogr tdcemjgss tdcemjgss
τ L,J
aiethr timcjf cjth ieehujt tdg gaaget ha i ehlprgsschj ahreg ogtwggj tdg acxturg ijb ehjergtg cj eisg ha ogjbcjf lhlgjts wctd hr wctdhut ixcin ahreg
τ rg,J
sdgnn spinncjf aiethr
τ rg,Q
aiethr timcjf cjth ieehujt tdg gaaget ha rgcjahreglgjt nheitgb hj tdg gbfg cj eisg ha ehjergtg gbfg aicnurg
τ s,J
aiethr timcjf cjth ieehujt tdg bcsturoijeg ha tdg bcstrcoutchj ha strgssgs cj c j tdg ehjergtg bug th tdg prhxclcty ha ij gbfg cj tdg ehjergtg lglogr cj eisg ha ehjergtg ehjg aicnurg
τ s,Jo
aiethr timcjf cjth ieehujt tdg bcsturoijeg ha tdg bcstrcoutchj ha strgssgs cj c j tdg ehjergtg bug th tdg prhxclcty ha ij gbfg cj tdg ehjergtg lglogr cj eisg ha ehjergtg onhw-hut aicnurg
τ s,Jp
aiethr timcjf cjth ieehujt tdg bcsturoijeg ha tdg bcstrcoutchj ha strgssgs cj tdg ehjergtg bug th tdg prhxclcty ha ij gbfg cj tdg ehjergtg lglogr cj eisg ha ehlocjgb punn-hut ijb eehjergtg hjergtg aicnurg ha ohjbgb aistgjgrs
τ s,Q
aiethr timcjf cjth ieehujt tdg bcsturoijeg ha tdg bcstrcoutchj ha strgssgs cj tdg ehjergtg bug th tdg prhxclcty ha aurtdgr a urtdgr gbfgs cj tdg ehjergtg lglogr cj eisg ha ehjergtg gbfg aicnurg aicnurg
?7
OU GJ 933?-2;?094
GJ 933?-2;?094 (G)
τ ι ,Q
aiethr timcjf cjth ieehujt tdg cjanugjeg ha i sdgir nhib cjencjgb th tdg gbfg cj eisg ha ehjergtg gbfg aicnurg aicnurg
q
ogdivchur aiethr
qi
ogdivchur aiethr ahr jhj-strueturin gnglgjts
Ycjb
cjbcrget virciong ietchj
_
rgscstijeg
_b
bgscfj vinug ha rgscstijeg
_m
edirietgrcstce vinug ha rgscstijeg
β
bcspnieglgjt ha aistgjgr
U
shcn aiethr
U i
dhrczhjtin sgcslce ehgaacecgjt ippnceiong th jhj-strueturin gnglgjts
U vi vi
vgrtcein sgcslce ehgaacecgjt ippnceiong th jhj-strueturin gnglgjts
sn,J
edirietgrcstce spiecjf ha edijjgn ohnts ahr edijjgn ncp aicnurg ujbgr tgjschj nhib
sn,Q
edirietgrcstce spiecjf ha edijjgn ohnts ahr edijjgn ncp aicnurg ujbgr sdgir nhib
υ _m,s,ac
edirietgrcstce tgjschj strgjftd ha i aistgjgr cj eisg ha stggn aicnurg ujbgr acrg gxphsurg
R i
aujbilgjtin pgrchb ha vcoritchj ha tdg jhj-strueturin gnglgjt
R GGbb
bgscfj vinug ha ippncgb thrschjin lhlgjt hj acxturg (sgg Acfurg 1.2 ijb Acfurg 6.99)
R 9
aujbilgjtin pgrchb ha vcoritchj ha tdg oucnbcjf cj tdg rgngvijt bcrgetchj
ς _m
edirietgrcstce ohjb rgscstijeg ha i phst-cjstinngb ohjbgb aistgjgr, bgpgjbcjf hj tdg
ς
(
)
ehjergtg strgjftd eniss, cj ujeriemgb (ς _m,uer ) hr eriemgb ehjergtg ς _m,er
edirietgrcstce sdgir strgjftd ha i aistgjgr cj eisg ha stggn aicnurg ujbgr acrg gxphsurg
_m,s,ac
Q
sdgir ahreg
Q i
sdgir ahreg hj aistgjgr (sgg Acfurg 1.2)
Q GGbb
bgscfj sdgir ahreg
Q __b,e b,e
bgscfj rgscstijeg cj eisg ha ehjergtg gbfg aicnurg ujbgr sdgir nhib
Q _b,ep _b,ep
bgscfj rgscstijeg cj eisg ha ehjergtg pry-hut aicnurg ujbgr sdgir nhib
Q _b,s _b,s
bgscfj vinug ha stggn rgscstijeg ha i aistgjgr hr i edijjgn ohnt ujbgr sdgir nhib
Q _b,s,i _b,s,i
bgscfj vinug ha stggn rgscstijeg ha hjg ijedhr ha ij ijedhr edijjgn ujbgr sdgir nhib
Q _b,s,e _b,s,e
bgscfj vinug ha stggn rgscstijeg ha tdg ehjjgetchj ogtwggj ijedhr ijb edijjgn ha ij ijedhr edijjgn ujbgr sdgir nhib
?1
OU GJ 933?-2;?094
GJ 933?-2;?094 (G)
Q _b,s,L _b,s,L
bgscfj rgscstijeg cj eisg ha stggn s tggn aicnurg wctd ngvgr irl ujbgr sdgir nhib
Q _b,s,n _b,s,n
bgscfj rgscstijeg cj eisg ha stggn aicnurg cj tgrls ha nhein angxurg ha edijjgn ncp ujbgr sdgir nhib
Q __m,e m,e
edirietgrcstce rgscstijeg cj eisg ha ehjergtg gbfg aicnurg ujbgr sdgir nhib
Q _m,ep _m,ep
edirietgrcstce rgscstijeg cj eisg ha ehjergtg pry-hut aicnurg ujbgr sdgir nhib
Q _m,ep,ac _m,ep,ac
edirietgrcstce rgscstijeg cj eisg ha ehjergtg pry-hut aicnurg ujbgr sdgir nhib ijb acrg gxphsurg
Q __m,s m,s
edirietgrcstce vinug ha stggn rgscstijeg ha i aistgjgr hr i edijjgn ohnt ujbgr sdgir nhib
Q _m,s,i _m,s,i
edirietgrcstce vinug ha stggn rgscstijeg ha hjg ijedhr ha ij ijedhr edijjgn ujbgr sdgir nhib
Q _m,s,e _m,s,e
edirietgrcstce vinug ha stggn rgscstijeg ha tdg ehjjgetchj ogtwggj ijedhr ijb edijjgn ha ij ijedhr edijjgn ujbgr sdgir nhib
Q _m,s,ac _m,s,ac
edirietgrcstce sdgir rgscstijeg cj eisg ha stggn aicnurg ujbgr acrg gxphsurg
Q _m,s,n _m,s,n
edirietgrcstce rgscstijeg cj eisg ha stggn aicnurg cj tgrls ha nhein angxurg ha edijjgn ncp ujbgr sdgir nhib
Q _m,s,L _m,s,L
edirietgrcstce rgscstijeg cj eisg ha stggn aicnurg wctd ngvgr irl ujbgr sdgir nhib
V i
wgcfdt ha tdg jhj-strueturin gnglgjt
z
dgcfdt ha tdg jhj-strueturin gnglgjt iohvg tdg ngvgn ha ippnceitchj ha tdg sgcslce ietchj
5.?.2 Ehjergtg ijb stggn Is
strgssgb erhss sgetchj ha i aistgjgr
Is,rg
erhss sgetchj ha i rgcjahrecjf oir
η
stricj
a oobb
bgscfj ohjb strgjftd ha suppnglgjtiry rgcjahreglgjt
a em em
jhlcjin edirietgrcstce ehlprgsscvg eyncjbgr strgjftd (970 ll bcilgtgr oy 500 ll dgcfdt)
a uum m
jhlcjin edirietgrcstce stggn untclitg tgjscng strgjftd
a ym ym
jhlcjin edirietgrcstce stggn ycgnb strgjftd
a ym,rg ym,rg
jhlcjin edirietgrcstce stggn ycgnb strgjftd ha rgcjahreglgjt
C p
ribcin lhlgjt ha cjgrtci ha tdg aistgjcjf
C y
lhlgjt ha cjgrtci ha tdg edijjgn rgnitcvg th tdg y-ixcs ha tdg edijjgn (sgg Acfurg 5.?)
υ
strgss cj tdg ehjergtg (th bgtgrlcjg eriemgb vs ujeriemgb ehjergtg stitg)
w m m
eriem wcbtd
V ggnn
gnistce sgetchj lhbunus eineunitgb arhl tdg strgssgb erhss sgetchj
?6
OU GJ 933?-2;?094
GJ 933?-2;?094 (G)
5.?.7 Aistgjgrs ijb aistgjcjfs, rgcjahreglgjt i
spiecjf ogtwggj hutgr aistgjgrs cj ibkhcjcjf aistgjcjfs
i9(i?)
spiecjf ogtwggj hutgr aistgjgrs cj ibkhcjcjf aistgjcjfs cj bcrgetchj 9 (bcrgetchj ?) (sgg Acfurg 5.2)
i5
bcstijeg ogtwggj ehjergtg suraieg ijb phcjt ha issulgb rgstricjt ha i aistgjgr nhibgb oy i sdgir ahreg wctd ngvgr irl (sgg Acfurg 1.1)
ι
aiethr ieehujtcjf ahr bgfrgg ha rgstricjt ha tdg aistgjcjf
o9
wcbtd ha ijedhr pnitg (sgg Acfurg 5.9)
oed
wcbtd ha tdg edijjgn (sgg Acfurg 5.?)
oacx
wcbtd ha acxturg
e
gbfg bcstijeg arhl tdg ixcs ha i aistgjgr hr tdg ixcs ha ij ijedhr edijjgn
e9
gbfg bcstijeg cj bcrgetchj 9 (sgg Acfurg 5.2)
e?
gbfg bcstijeg cj bcrgetchj ? (sgg Acfurg 5.2), wdgrg bcrgetchj ? cs pgrpgjbceunir th bcrgetchj 9
eer
edirietgrcstce gbfg bcstijeg th gjsurg tdg edirietgrcstce rgscstijeg ha i scjfng aistgjgr
eer,J (eer,Q)
edirietgrcstce gbfg bcstijeg ahr gjsurcjf tdg trijslcsschj ha tdg edirietgrcstce rgscstijeg ha i scjfng aistgjgr hr ijedhr ha ij ijedhr edijjgn cj eisg ha ehjergtg orgim-hut ujbgr tgjschj nhibcjf (ehjergtg gbfg aicnurg ujbgr sdgir nhibcjf)
eer,Jp
edirietgrcstce gbfg bcstijeg ahr gjsurcjf tdg trijslcsschj ha tdg edirietgrcstce rgscstijeg ha i scjfng ohjbgb aistgjgr ujbgr tgjschj nhib cj eisg ha ehlocjgb ehjergtg ijb punn-hut aicnurg
elcj
lcjclul innhwiong gbfg bcstijeg
b
bcilgtgr ha aistgjgr ohnt hr tdrgib bcilgtgr, bcilgtgr ha tdg stub hr sdijm ha dgibgb stubs, gaagetcvg bgptd th suppnglgjtiry rgcjahreglgjt (sgg Acfurg 1.4)
b i
bcilgtgr ha ij ijedhr ha ij ijedhr edijjgn (rhujb ijedhr)
b aa
bcilgtgr ha engirijeg dhng cj tdg acxturg
b d
bcilgtgr ha tdg dgib ha i dgibgb aistgjgr (sgg Acfurg 5.9)
b jhl jhl
hutscbg bcilgtgr ha i aistgjgr
G
lhbunus ha gnistcecty
g9
bcstijeg ogtwggj sdgir nhib ijb ehjergtg suraieg (sgg Acfurg 1.1)
g J
geegjtrcecty ha rgsuntijt tgjschj ahreg ha tgjschjgb aistgjgrs cj rgspget th tdg egjtrg ha frivcty ha tdg tgjschjgb t gjschjgb aistgjgrs (sgg Acfurg 1.5)
gs
bcstijeg ogtwggj tdg ncjg ha tdg sdgir nhib ijb tdg ixcs ha tdg suppnglgjtiry rgcjahreglgjt ahr sdgir (sgg Acfurg 1.4)
?4
OU GJ 933?-2;?094
GJ 933?-2;?094 (G)
gQ
geegjtrcecty ha rgsuntijt sdgir ahreg ha sdgirgb aistgjgrs cj rgspget th tdg egjtrg ha frivcty ha tdg sdgirgb aistgjgrs (sgg Acfurg 6.97)
d
tdcemjgss ha ehjergtg lglogr cj wdced tdg aistgjgr hr ijedhr edijjgn cs cjstinngb (sgg Acfurg 5.2)
ded
dgcfdt ha tdg edijjgn (sgg Acfurg 5.?)
dga
gaagetcvg glogblgjt bgptd (sgg Acfurgs 5.9 th 5.5)
dlcj
lcjclul innhwgb tdcemjgss ha ehjergtg lglogr
djhl
jhlcjin ngjftd ha tdg dgibgb aistgjgr wgnbgb th tdg ijedhr pnitg
n 9
ijedhrifg ngjftd ha tdg rgcjahrecjf oir cj tdg issulgb ehjergtg orgim-hut ohby (sgg Acfurgs 6.? ijb 6.90)
n i
gaagetcvg ngvgr irl ha tdg sdgir ahreg ietcjf hj i aistgjgr hr hj ij ijedhr edijjgn (sgg Acfurg 1.1) usgb cj tdg eineunitchj
n oobb
bgscfj ijedhrifg ngjftd ha rgcjahreglgjt
n c
cjanugjeg ngjftd ha ij gxtgrjin nhib J GGbb hr Q Gb Gb inhjf ij ijedhr edijjgn (sgg Acfurg 1.6 ijb Ahrluni (1.7))
j
julogr ha aistgjgrs cj i frhup
jrg
julogr ha ngfs ha tdg suppnglgjtiry rgcjahreglgjt gaagetcvg ahr hjg aistgjgr
ρ
bcilgtgr ha rgcjahrecjf oir
s
egjtrg th egjtrg spiecjf ha aistgjgrs cj i frhup (sgg Acfurg 5.2) hr ijedhrs ha ij ijedhr edijjgn (sgg Acfurg 1.6) hr spiecjf ha rgcjahrecjf oirs
s9 (s?)
spiecjf ha aistgjgrs cj i frhup cj bcrgetchj 9 (bcrgetchj ?), (sgg Acfurg 5.2)
seoh
spiecjf ha edijjgn ohnts ha ij ijedhr edijjgn
ser
edirietgrcstce spiecjf ahr gjsurcjf tdg trijslcsschj ha tdg edirietgrcstce rgscstijeg ha i scjfng aistgjgr hr ijedhr ha ij ijedhr edijjgn
ser,J (ser,Q)
edirietgrcstce spiecjf ha aistgjgrs hr ijedhrs ha ijedhr edijjgns th gjsurg tdg edirietgrcstce rgscstijeg ha tdg cjbcvcbuin aistgjgrs hr ijedhrs ha ij ijedhr edijjgn cj eisg ha ehjergtg ehjg aicnurg ujbgr tgjschj nhib (ehjergtg gbfg aicnurg ujbgr sdgir nhib)
slcj
lcjclul innhwiong spiecjf
t
tdcemjgss ha ijedhr pnitg (sgg Acfurg 5.9)
t aacx cx
tdcemjgss ha tdg acxturg
t frhut frhut
tdcemjgss ha frhut niygr
t d
tdcemjgss ha dgib ha dgibgb aistgjgr
z
cjtgrjin ngvgr irl ha i aistgjcjf eineunitgb ieehrbcjf th tdg tdghry ha gnistcecty (sgg Acfurg 1.? ijb Ahrluni (6.6))= cjtgrjin ngvgr irl ha ehjergtg lglogr (sgg Acfurg 1.4)
?3
OU GJ 933?-2;?094
GJ 933?-2;?094 (G)
5.?.1 Wjcts
Cj tdcs GJ UC-ujcts irg usgb. Wjngss stitgb htdgrwcsg cj tdg ahrlunig, tdg ahnnhwcjf ujcts irg usgb; bclgjschjs irg fcvgj cj ll, erhss sgetchjs cj ll?, sgetchj lhbunus cj ll5, lhlgjt ha cjgrtci cj ll2, ahregs ijb nhibs cj J ijb strgssgs, strgjftds ijb lhbunc ha gnistcecty cj J/ll?.
Mgy 9 cjbcegs 9 ijb ?; Ahr aistgjcjfs aistgjcjfs enhsg enhsg th ij gbfg ujbgr tgj tgjschj schj nhibs, nhibs, cjbgx cjbgx 9; bcrgetchj pgrpgjbceunir th tdg gbfg, cjbgx ?; bcrgetchj pirinngn th tdg gbfg. Ahr sdgir nhibs tdg cjbcegs bgpgjb hj tdg gbfg ahr wdced tdg vgrcaceitchj ha ehjergtg gbfg aicnurg cs pgrahrlgb (cjbgx 9; bcrgetchj pgrpgjbceunir th tdg gbfg ahr wdced vgrcaceitchj cs libg= cjbgx ?; pgrpgjbceunir th bcrgetchj 9)
i)
aistgjcjfs suokgetgb th tgjschj nhib
o)
aistgjcjfs suokgetgb th sdgir nhib cj tdg eisg ha aistgjcjfs jgir ij gbfg
Acfurg 5.2 ‒ Bgacjctchjs rgnitgb th ehjergtg lglogr bclgjschjs, aistgjgr spiecjf ijb gbfg bcstijeg
2 Oiscs ha bgscfj 2.9 Fgjgrin (9) Vctd ipprhprcitg bgfrggs ha ha rgnciocncty aistgjgrs ijb ijedhr edijjgn edijjgnss sdinn susticj inn ietchjs ijb cjanugjegs ncmgny th heeur burcjf gxgeutchj ijb usg (untclitg nclct stitg). Rdgy sdinn jht bgahrl th ij cjiblcsscong bgfrgg (sgrvcegiocncty nclct stitg) ijb rglicj act ahr tdg usg ahr wdced tdgy irg rgqucrgb (buriocncty). Rdgy sdinn jht og bilifgb oy ieecbgjtin gvgjts th ij gxtgjt bcsprhphrtchjin th tdg hrcfcjin eiusg. (?) Aistgjcjf ijb ijedhr edijjgn sdinn og bgscfjgb bgscfjgb ieehrbcjf th tdg silg prcjecpn prcjecpngs gs ijb rgqucrglgjts vincb ahr strueturgs fcvgj cj GJ 9330 cjenubcjf 9330 cjenubcjf nhib ehlocjitchjs ijb GJ 933?-9-9. 933?-9-9. JHRG I bgscfj uscjf tdg pirtcin aiethrs fcvgj cj tdcs GJ ijb tdg pirtcin aiethrs fcvgj cj tdg GJ 9330 9330 Ijjgxgs Ijjgxgs cs ehjscbgrgb th ngib th i strueturg isshecitgb wctd rgnciocncty eniss _E?, c.g. i ο -vinug -vinug ha 5,4 ahr i 70 ygir rgagrgjeg pgrchb. Ahr aurtdgr cjahrlitchj, sgg GJ 9330. 9330.
(5) Rdg bgscfj whrmcjf ncag ha tdg aistgjgrs hr ijedhr edij edijjgns jgns sdinn jht og ngss tdij tdit ha tdg acxturg. Rdg pirtcin aiethrs ahr rgscstijeg ijb buriocncty cj tdcs t dcs GJ irg oisgb hj i bgscfj whrmcjf ncag ha 70 ygirs ahr tdg aistgjcjf hr ijedhr edijjgn.
50
OU GJ 933?-2;?094
GJ 933?-2;?094 (G)
(2) Qinugs ha ietchjs sdinn og hoticjgb arhl tdg rgngvijt pirts ha tdg GJ 9339 sgrcgs ijb GJ 9334 sgrcgs cj tdg eisg ha sgcslce ietchjs (sgg Ijjgx E). (7) Ca tdg aistgjcjf cs suokgetgb th aitcfug hr sgcslce ietchjs, hjny aistgjgrs suction suctiong g ahr tdcs ippnceitchj sdinn og usgb (sgg rgngvijt Gurhpgij Rgedjcein Prhbuet Upgecaceitchj). (1) Rdg bgscfj ha tdg ehjergtg lglogr th wdced tdg acxturg trijsagrs nhibs sdinn ehlpny wctd tdg GJ 933?-9 sgrcgs ijb tdg rgqucrglgjts ha Ijjgx I ahr siag trijslcsschj ha nhibs th tdg supphrts ha tdg lglogr. (6) Ahr tdg bgscfj ijb gxgeutchj ha aistgjcjfs ijb ijedhr edijjgns edijjgns tdg silg quincty rgqucrglgjts irg vincb is ahr tdg bgscfj ijb gxgeutchj ha strueturgs ijb tdg ittiedlgjt; ‒ tdg bgscfj ha tdg aistgjcjf aistgjcjf ijb ha ha ij ijedhr edijjgn edijjgn sdinn og pgrahrlgb pgrahrlgb oy quincacgb quincacgb pgrshjjgn= ‒ tdg gxgeutchj sdinn ehlpny ehlpny wctd tdg rgqucrglgjts rgqucrglgjts stitgb cj Ijjgx A.
2.? _gqucrgb vgrcaceitchjs (9) Aistgjgrs sdinn og vgrcacgb cj ieehrbijeg wctd GJ 933?-9-9 ijb 933?-9-9 ijb GJ 9334-9 (wdgrg 9334-9 (wdgrg ippnceiong). (?) Cj tdg untclitg nclct stitg, vgrcaceitchjs irg rgqucrgb ahr inn ipprhprcitg nhib bcrgetchjs ijb inn rgngvijt aicnurg lhbgs. (5) Cj tdg sgrvcegiocncty nclct stitg, ct sdinn og sdhwj tdit tdg bcspnieglgj bcspnieglgjts ts heeurrcjf ujbgr ujbgr tdg rgngvijt ietchjs irg jht nirfgr tdij tdg iblcsscong bcspnieglgjt. (2) Rdg litgrcin ha tdg aistgjgr ijb tdg ehrrhschj ehrrhschj prhtgetchj sdinn og sgngetgb ijb bglhjstritgb timcjf cjth ieehujt tdg gjvcrhjlgjtin ehjbctchjs it tdg pnieg ha cjstinnitchj, ijb wdgtdgr tdg aistgjgrs irg cjspgetiong, licjticjiong ijb rgpniegiong. Cjahrlitchj cs fcvgj cj cjahrlitcvg Ijjgx O. (7) Vdgrg ippnceiong tdg aistgjcjf aistgjcjf sdinn divg ij ibgquitg ibgquitg acrg rgscstijeg. Ahr tdg purphsg purphsg ha tdcs GJ ct cs issulgb tdit tdg acrg rgscstijeg ha tdg acxturg cs ibgquitg. Ijjgx B bgsercogs tdg prcjecpngs, rgqucrglgjts ijb rungs ahr tdg bgscfj ha aistgjcjfs gxphsgb th acrg.
2.5 Bgscfj ahrlit (9) It tdg untclitg nclct nclct stitg ct sdinn sdinn og sdhwj tdit; G
b
≢ _b
ijb it tdg sgrvcegiocncty nclct stitg ct sdinn og sdhwj tdit G ≢ E b b
(2.9)
(2.?)
(?) Rdg ahregs cj tdg aistgjgrs sdinn og bgrcvgb uscjf ipprhprcitg ehlocjitchjs ehlocjitchjs ha ietchjs hj tdg acxturg cj ieehrbijeg wctd GJ 9330. 9330. Ahregs Ycjb rgsuntcjf arhl rgstricjt th bgahrlitchj, cjtrcjsce (g.f. sd sdrcjmifg) rcjmifg) hr gxtrcjsce (g.f. tglpgriturg vircitchjs), ha tdg ittiedgb lglogr sdinn og timgj cjth ieehujt cj tdg bgscfj ha aistgjgrs. Rdg bgscfj ietchj sdinn og timgj is ε cj ⋇Y cjbb . cjbb cj (5) Cj fgjgrin ietchjs hj tdg acxturg liy og eineunitgb cfjhrcjf cfjhrcjf tdg bcspnieglgjt ha tdg aistgjgrs hr ha tdg ijedhr edijjgns. Dhwgvgr, tdg gaaget ha bcspnieglgjt ha tdg aistgjgrs hr ha tdg ijedhr edijjgns sdhunb og ehjscbgrgb wdgj i stitceinny cjbgtgrlcjitg stcaa gnglgjt cs aistgjgb. (2) Cj tdg untclitg nclct stitg tdg vinug ha tdg bgscfj rgscstijeg cs hoticjgb arhl tdg edirietgrcstce rgscstijeg ha tdg aistgjgr, tdg frhup ha aistgjgrs hr ijedhr edijjgns is aahnnhws; hnnhws; _b < _m /ε L
(2.5)
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OU GJ 933?-2;?094
GJ 933?-2;?094 (G)
(7) Cj tdg sgrvcegiocncty nclct stitg tdg vinug G b, wdced cs tdg bgscfj vinug ha aistgjgr hr ijedhr edijjgn bcspnieglgjt, sdinn og gvinuitgb arhl tdg cjahrlitchj fcvgj cj tdg td g rgngvijt Gurhpgij Rgedjcein Prhbuet Upgecaceitchj. Aurtdgrlhrg, eriemcjf ha tdg ehjergtg ahr aistgjcjf wctd suppnglgjtiry rgcjahreglgjt rgcjahreglgjt ijb ahr glogbbgb oisg pnitgs enhsg th ij gbfg nhibgb cj sdgir s dgir sdinn og ehjscbgrgb. Ahr E b, sgg Eniusg 99.
2.2 Qgrcaceitchj oy tdg pirtcin aiethr lgtdhb 2.2.9 Pirtcin aiethrs ahr ietchjs
(9) Pirtcin aiethrs sdinn og cj ieehrbijeg wctd GJ 9330. 9330. (?) Ahr tdg vgrcaceitchj ha cjbcrget cjbcrget ijb aitcfug ietchjs ietchjs tdg vinugs ha tdg pirtcin aiethrs ε cjb ijb ε A,ait sdinn og usgb. JHRG
Rdg vinugs ha ε cjb ijb ε A,ait ahr usg cj i Ehujtry liy og ahujb cj cts Jitchjin Ijjgx. Rdg rgehllgjbgb
vinugs ahr untclitg nclct stitg irg ε cjb
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