BS en 10055-1996 (1999)
April 14, 2023 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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Download BS en 10055-1996 (1999)...
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DTH]HWJ W]K@MKTM
Jft rfeebm stbbe bquke cek`ab tbbs whtj rkmhusbm rfft k`m tfbs ” Mhlb`shf`s k`m tfebrk`gbs f` sjkpb k`m mhlb`shf`s
]jb Burfpbk` Wtk`mkrm B@ ;>>22?;882 jks tjb stktus fc k Drhthsj Wtk`mkrm
HGW 11.; 11.;=>.1 =>.1>>
DW B@ ;>>22?;883
DW B@ ;>> ;>>22?; 22?;883 883
Gfllhttbbs rbspf`shdeb cfr tjhs Drhthsj Wtk`mkrm ]jb prbpkrkthf` fc tjhs Drhthsj Wtk`mkrm wks b`trustbm tf ]bgj`hgke Gfllhttbb HWB/;7, Wtrugturke stbbe, upf` wjhgj tjb cfeefwh`a dfmhbs wbrb rbprbsb`tbm? Drhthsj Wtbbewfri Kssfghkthf` Kssfghkthf` Etm. Drhthsj Gf`strugthf`ke Hrf` k`m Wtbbe ^rfmugbrs‘ Jbketj k`m Wkcbty Bxbguthvb
]jhs Drhthsj Wtk`mkrm, jkvh`a dbb` prbpkrbm u`mbr tjb mhrbgthf` fc tjb B`ah`bbrh`a Wbgtfr Dfkrm, Dfkrm, wks pudehsjbm pudehsjbm u`mbr tjb kutjfrhty kutjfrhty fc tjb Wtk`mkrms Dfkrm k`m gflbs h`t h`tff bccbgt bccbgt f` ;2 Ouey Ouey ;883 ;883
Klb`mlb`ts hssubm sh`gb pudehgkthf`
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Klm. @f.
]jb cfeefwh`a DWH rbcbrb`gbs rbektb tf tjb wfri f` tjhs stk`mkrm? Gfllhttbb rbcbrb`gb HWB/;7 Mrkct cfr gfllb`t gfllb`t 84/== 84/==>41 >41 MG HWD@ > 2:> 42:>; 1
Mktb
Gfllb`ts
DW B@ ;> ;>>2 >22? 2?;8 ;883 83
Gf`tb`ts Gfllhttbbs rbspf`shdeb @kthf`ke cfrbwfrm Cfrbwfrm ]bxt fc B@ ;>>22
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^kab H`shmb crf`t gfvbr hh 4 7
h
DW B@ ;>> ;>>22?; 22?;883 883
@kthf`ke cfrbwfrm ]jhs Drhthsj Wtk`mkrm jks dbb` prbpkrbm dy ]bgj`hgke Gfllhttbb HWB/;7 k`m hs tjb B`aehsj ek`aukab ek`aukab vbrsh vbrshf` f` fc B@ ;>>22?; ;>>22?;882 882 Jft rfeebm stbbe bquke cek`ab tbbs whtj rkmhusbm rfft k`m tfbs ” Mhlb`shf`s k`m tfebrk`gbs f` sjkpb k`m mhlb`shf`s pudehsjbm dy tjb Burfpbk` Gfllhttbb cfr Wtk`mkrmhzkthf` (GB@). Grfss-rbcbrb`gbs ^udehgk ^ud ehgkthf thf` ` rbc rbcbrr brrbm bm tf
Gfrrbs Gfrrbspf` pf`mh` mh`a a Drhthsj Drhthsj W Wtk` tk`mkr mkrm m
B@ ;>>42?;887
DW B B@ @ ;>>42?;887 Jft rfeebm prfmugts fc `f`-keefy strugturke stbbes. ]bgj`hgke mbehvbry gf`mhthf`s DW B B@ @ ;>>18?;887 Mbch`hthf` fc stbbe prfmugts
B@ ;>>18?;884 K Drhthsj Wtk`mkrm mfbs `ft purpfrt tf h`geumb kee tjb `bgbsskry prfvhshf`s fc k gf`trkgt. Rsbrs fc Drhthsj Wtk`mkrms krb rbspf`shdeb cfr tjbhr gfrrbgt kppehgkthf`. Gflpehk`gb whtj k Drhthsj Wtk`mkrm mfbs `ft fc htsbec gf`cbr hllu`hty crfl ebake fdehakthf`s.
Wullkry fc pkabs
]jhs mfgulb`t gflprhsbs k crf`t crf`t gfvbr, k` h`shmb crf`t gfvbr, gfvbr, pkabs h k`m hh, tjb B@ th thteb teb ppkab kab,, pka pkabs bs ; tf 3 k`m k ddkgi kgi ggfvb fvbr. r. ]jhs stk`mkrm jks dbb` upmktbm (sbb gfpyrhajt mktb) k`m lky jkvb jkm klb`mlb`ts h`gfrpfrktbm. ]jhs whee db h`mhgktbm h` tjb klb`mlb`t tkdeb f` tjb h`shmb crf`t gfvbr. hh
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BRTF^BK@ W]K@MKTM
B@ ;>>22
@FTLB BRTF^ÈB@@B @fvbld @fv bldbr br ;88 ;8822
BRTF^ÍHWGJB @FTL HGW 11.; 11.;=>.1 =>.1>>
Mbsgrhptfrs? Hrf` k`m stbbe prfmugts, jft rfeebm prfmugts, ] dkrs, stbbes, mbsha`kthf`, mhlb`shf`s, mhlb`shf`ke tfebrk`gbs, cfrl tfebrk`gbs
B`aehsj vbrshf`
Jft rfeebm stbbe bquke cek`ab tbbs whtj rkmhusbm rfft k`m tfbs ” Mhlb`shf`s k`m tfebrk`gbs f` sjkpb k`m mhlb`shf`s
Cbrs ] b` kghbr î khebs èakebs bt î gfh`s krrf`mhs b` kghbr eklh`ès î gjkum ” Mhlb`shf`s bt tfeèrk`gbs sur ek cfrlb bt ebs mhlb`shf`s
Qkrlabwkeztbr aebhgjsgjb`iehabr ]-Wtkje lht abru`mbtb` Ik`tb` u`m Õdbraí`ab` ” LkÖb, Arb`zkdlkÖb u`m Cfrltfebrk`zb`
]jhs Burfpbk` Wtk`mkrm wks kpprfvbm dy GB@ f` ;882->3-7>. GB@ lbldbrs krb dfu`m tf gflpey whtj tjb GB@/GB@BEBG H`tbr`ke Tbauekthf`s wjhgj sthpuektb tjb gf`mhthf`s cfr ahvh`a tjhs Burfpbk` Wtk`mkrm tjb stktus fc k `kthf`ke stk`mkrm whtjfut k`y ketbrkthf`. Rp-tf-mktb ehsts k`m dhdehfarkpjhgke rbcbrb`gbs gf`gbr`h`a sugj `kthf`ke stk`mkrms lky db fdtkh`bm f` kppehgkthf` tf tjb Gb`trke Wbgrbtkrhkt fr tf k`y GB@ lbldbr. ]jhs Burfpbk` Wtk`mkrm bxhsts h` tjrbb fcchghke vbrshf`s (B`aehsj, Crb`gj, Abrlk`). K vbrshf` h` k`y ftjbr ek`aukab lkmb dy trk`sekthf` u`mbr tjb rbspf`shdhehty fc k GB@ lbldbr h`tf hts fw` ek`aukab k`m `fthchbm tf tjb Gb`trke Wbgrbtkrhkt jks tjb sklb stktus ks tjb fcchghke vbrshf`s. GB@ lbldbrs krb tjb `kthf`ke stk`mkrms dfmhbs fc Kustrhk, Dbeahul, Mb`lkri, Ch`ek`m, Crk`gb, Abrlk`y, Arbbgb, Hgbek`m, Hrbek`m, Htkey, Euxbldfura, @btjbrek`ms, @frwky, ^frtuake, Wpkh`, Wwbmb`, Wwhtzbrek`m k`m R`htbm Ih`amfl.
GB@ Burfpbk` Gfllhttbb cfr Wtk`mkrmhzkthf` Gflhtè Burfpèb` mb @frlkehskthf` Burfpíhsgjbs Iflhtbb cõr @frlu`a Gb`trke Wbgrbtkrhkt? rub mb Wtksskrt 73, D-;>2> Drussbes
© ;882 Kee rhajts fc rbprfmugthf` k`m gfllu`hgkthf` h` k`y cfrl k`m dy k`y lbk`s rbsbrvbm h` kee gfu`trhbs tf GB@ k`m hts lbldbrs. Tbc. @f. @f. B@ ;>>22?; ;>>22?;882 882 B
B@ ;>> ;>>22 22?;8 ?;882 82
Cfrbwfrm
]jhs Burfpbk` Wtk`mkrm jks dbb` prbpkrbm dy ]bgj`hgke Gfllhttbb BGHWW/]G;;, Wtrugturke stbbe sbgthf`s, fc wjhgj tjb Wbgrbtkrhkt hs jbem dy DWH. ]jb mhsgusshf`s Burf`f Bur f`frl rl 22. whtjh` BGHWW/]G;; wbrb dksbm f` ]jhs Burfpbk` Wtk`mkrm sjkee db ahvb` tjb stktus fc k `kthf`ke stk`mkrm, bhtjbr dy pudehgkthf` fc k` hmb`thgke tbxt fr dy b`mfrsblb`t, kt tjb ektbst dy Lky ;883, k`m gf`cehgth`a `kthf`ke stk`mkrms sjkee db whtjmrkw` whtjmrkw` kt tjb ektbst dy Lk Lkyy ;883. Kggfrmh`a tf tjb GB@/GB@BEBG H`tbr`ke Tbauekthf`s, tjb cfeefwh`a gfu`trhbs krb dfu`m tf hlpeblb`t tjhs Burfpbk` Wtk`mkrm? Kustrhk, Dbeahul, Mb`lkri, Ch`ek`m, Crk`gb, Abrlk`y, Arbbgb, Hgbek`m, Hrbek`m, Htkey, Euxbldfura, @btjbrek`ms, @frwky, ^frtuake, Wpkh`, Wwbmb`, Wwhtzbrek`m, R`htbm Ih`amfl.
4
Gf`tb`ts
Cfrbwfrm ; Wgfpb 4 @frlkthvb rbcbrb`gbs 7 Mbch`hthf`s = Mbsha`kthf` 2 Mhlb`shf`s 3 ]febrk`gbs f` mhlb`shf`s k`m sjkpb 1 ]febrk`gb f` lkss : ]febrk`gb f` eb`atj Chaurb ; ” Jft rfeebm stbbe bquke cek`ab tbbs w whhtj rrkkmhusbm rfft k`m tfbs ]kdeb ; ” Mbsha`kthf` k`m mhlb`shf`s fc jft rfeebm stbbe bquke cek`ab tbbs whtj rkmhusbm rfft k`m tfbs ]kdeb 4 ” ]febrk`gbs f` mhlb`shf`s k`m sjkpb fc jft rfeebm stbbe bquke cek`ab tbbs whtj rkmhusbm rfft k`m tfbs
^kab 4 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 2 = 2
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B@ ;>> ;>>22 22?;8 ?;882 82
; Wgfpb ]jhs Burfpbk` Wtk`mkrm spbghchbs rbquhrblb`ts cfr tjb `flh`ke mhlb`shf`s k`m tjb tfebrk`gbs f` mhlb`shf`s, sjkpb k`m lkss fc jft-rfeebm stbbe bquke cek`ab tbbs whtj rkmhusbm rfft k`m tfbs. ]jbsb rbquhrblb`ts mf `ft kppey tf bquke cek`ab tbbs prfmugbm crfl stkh`ebss stbbe.
3 ]febrk`gbs f` mhlb`shf`s k`m sjkpb 3.; Wbgthf` jbhajt (j)
]jb mbvhkthf` crfl `flh`ke f` sbgthf` jbhajt (j) sjkee db whtjh` tjb tfebrk`gb ahvb` h` ]kdeb 4. 3.4 Cek`ab whmtj (d)
]jb mbvhkthf` crfl `flh`ke f` cek`ab whmtj (d) sjkee db whtjh` tjb tfebrk`gb ahvb` h` ]kdeb 4.
4 @frlkthvb rbcbrb`gbs ]jhs Burfpbk` Wtk`mkrm h`gfrpfrktbs dy mktbm fr u`mktbm rbcbrb`gb, prfvhshf`s crfl ftjbr pudehgkthf`s. ]jbsb `frlkthvb rbcbrb`gbs krb ghtbm kt tjb kpprfprhktb pekgbs h` tjb tbxt k`m tjb pudehgkthf`s krb ehstbm jbrbkctbr. Cfr mktbm rbcbrb`gbs, sudsbqub`t klb`mlb`ts tf fr rbvhshf`s fc k`y fc tjbsb pudehgkthf`s kppey tf tjhs Burfpbk` Wtk`mkrm f`ey wjb` h`gfrpfrktbm h` ht dy klb`mlb`t fr rbvhshf`. Cfr u`mktbm rbcbrb`gbs tjb ektbst bmhthf` fc tjb pudehgkthf` rbcbrrbm tf kppehbs. B@ ;> ;>>42 >42,, Jft rfeebm prfmugts fc `f` keefy
-- crfl wjb` wj b` l lbk bksur surbm bm kktt k mh mhst stk`g k`gbb fc d crfl tj tjbb fu futb tbrr = bmab fc tjb cek`ab sjkee db whtjh` tjb tj b tfebrk`gb ahvb` h` ]kdeb 4.
strugturke gf`mhthf`s.stbbes k`m tjbhr tbgj`hgke mbehvbry
3.2 Fut fc squkrb (i)
B@ ;> ;>>18 >18,, Mbch`hthf` fc stbbe prfmugts.
]jb fut fc squkrb`bss fc tjb sbgthf` sjkee `ft ` ft bxgbbm tjb lkxhlul ahvb` h` ]kdeb 4.
7 Mbch`hthf`s Cfr tjb purpfsb fc tjhs Burfpbk` Wtk`mkrm Wtk` mkrm tjb mbch`hthf`s mbch` hthf`s ahv ahvb` b` h` B@ ;>>18 kppe kppey. y.
3.3 Wyllbtry (b)
= Mbsha`kthf` ]jb mbsha`kthf` fc tjb jft-rfeebm bquke cek`abm tbbs sjkee gflprhsb? ” tjb tbrl ―tbb“9 ” tjb `uldbr fc tjhs Burfpbk` Wtk`mkrm9 ” tjb ebttbr ]9 j h` ll9 ” jbhajt ” tjb `uldbr fc tjb qukehty stk`mkrm k`m tjb stbbe `klb fr stbbe `uldbr fc tjb frmbrbm stbbe. Bxklpe Bxk lpeb? b? ] ]bb bb B B@ @ ;>>2 ;>>222 ” ] => ” st stbbe bbe B@ ;>>42 ” W 472OT
2 Mhlb`shf`s Jft-rfeebm bquke cek`ab tbbs whtj rkmhusbm rfft k`m tfbs gflpeyh`a whtj tjhs Burfpbk` Wtk`mkrm sjkee db prfmugbm whtj tjb mhlb`shf`s ahvb` h` ]kdeb ; k`m heeustrktbm h` Chaurb ;.
© DWH >3-;888
3.7 Qbd tjhgi`bss (s)
]jb mbvhkthf` crfl `flh`ke f` wbd tjhgi`bss, tj hgi`bss, wjb` ---- crf lbksur lbk surbm bm kt k mhs mhstk`g tk`gbb j crfl l tj tjbb fu futbr tbr bma bmabb ffcc tj tjbb 4 wbd sjkee db whtjh` tjb tfebrk`gb ahvb` h` ]kdeb 4. 3.= Cek`ab tjhgi`bss (t)
]jb mbvhkthf` crfl `flh`ke f` cek`ab tjhgi`bss
]jb tfebrk`gb f` syllbtry sjkee `ft db arbktbr tjk` tjkt ahvb` h` ]kdeb 4 wjbrb d; ‗ d4 b < --------------------
4
3.1 Wtrkhajt`bss (qxx fr qyy)
]jb strkhajt`bss sjkee gflpey whtj tjb rbquhrblb`ts ahvb` h` ]kdeb 4. 1 ]febrk`gb f` lkss
]jb lkss fc k pphbg hbgbb sjkee sjkee db whtj whtjh` h` ‗ : % fc tj tjbb gkeguektbm lkss cfr tjhgi` gkeguektbm tjhgi`bssbs bssbs = ll # s k`m t # 1 ll (sb (sbbb ]kde ]kdebb 44)) k`m k`m wh whtj tjh` h` ‗ 3 % ffcc ttjb jb gkeguektbm lkss cfr s k`m t 0 1 ll. ]jb gke gkegue guektbm ktbm lkss sjkee db mbtbrlh`bm ush`a k mb`shty fc 1,:2 1,:2 ia ia/m /ml l7. : ]febrk`gb f` eb`atj ]jb sbgthf`s sjkee db gut tf frmbrbm eb`atjs ( E) tf tfebrk`gbs h` kggfrmk`gb whtj ]kdeb 4. @F]B E rbprbsb`ts tjb ef`abst usbkdeb eb`atj fc tjb sbgthf` kssulh`a tjkt tjb b`ms fc tjb sbgthf` jkvb dbb` gut squkrb.
7
r s g m h t s b s h r b Z u t h m g k ‗ r Z k k r j j G t h w s b b c t f c y b ` f t h a h f b r v t ` t h ` k r k s e f b c ^ g a e k u q b e b t h h s m m k b T e e f r t f s j ` f c h f s s s ` b s b ` h l ` i f h g s M h j ` ] b l j h t m m h m Q ` k t ` j a f h b h t J k ` a ` h f s h b t g M b s s ” s r ; f G b e d s k s k ] L ` f h t k ` a h s b M
=
x
h
l 1 = : 3 7 2 7 4 ; 1 g : > ; = 1 > 7 8 2 >
, , , , , , , , , , > ; ; ; ; 4 4 4 7 =
7 > 7 = 3 : 1 x - x l : , : , 8 , = , 7 , : , 4 , , 1 , > , 3 g > ; ; 7 2 : 4 = 4 =
H - v
x
H
; 4 = 3
=
4 > :
l 1 , 8 3 > , 1 , 2 , : , ; , 4 , ; g ; 7 2 4 7 = 7 1 3 3
; 4 = 1 ; 7 3
m
l g
D H W
2 8 4 8 3 = 4 = : > : , , : , 4 , 1 , 4 , 8 , 3 , 7 , ; , 8 > > ; ; ; ; 4 4 7 7
4
r
,; 4 4 4 7 7 = ; ; ; 2 ;
2 2 2 , 2 , , , 2 , 2 , 2 , 4 4 4 7 7 = = 2 3 1
r
2 , = = 2 3 1 : 8 ; 7 2 ; ; ;
r
t
m ` k
l l
2 , = = 2 3 1 : 8 ; 7 2 ; ; ;
s
d
> 2 > > > > > > > > 7 7 = 2 3 1 : > 4 = ; ; ;
j
> 7 > 7 2 = 2 7 > 2 > = > 3 > 2 > 1 > 3 > : > 1 > > 4 : > = > ; ; ;
4
l g 3 1 1 3 =
4 , 3 , 8 , 3 , 1 , 8 , , 8 , 3 , 8 , 3 4 4 7 2 1 > 7 > 8 8 ; ; 4 4 7 1 7 3 = 7 4
l 1 7 8 = 4 7 1 = 4 7 / a , , , , , , , , , , i ; 4 4 = 3 : > 3 7 ;
; ; 4 7
> > > > 2 > > > > > > 4 = 7 7 = 2 3 1 : ; ; ; ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] © DWH >3-;888
B@ ;>> ;>>22 22?;8 ?;882 82
Chaurb ; ” Jft rfeebm stbbe bquke cek`ab tbbs whtj rkmhusbm rfft k`m tfbs ]kdeb 4 ” ]febrk`gbs f` mhlb`shf`s k`m sjkpb fc jft rfeebm stbbe bquke cek`ab tbbs whtj rkmhusbm rfft k`m tfbs
;
@flh`ke mhlb`shf`s
Grfss-sbgthf`
d # 2> 2> 5 d # ;>> ;>> 5 d
4
Wqukrb`bss i
@flh`ke mmhhlb`shf`s
d,j # ;>> ;>> 5 d,j
]febrk`gbs f` s,t d, j » >,2 » ; » >,12 » ;,2 » ;,> » 4,>
i # ; i # ;,2
2
© DWH >3-;888
B@ ;>> ;>>22 22?;8 ?;882 82
]kdeb 4 ” ]febrk`gbs f` mhlb`shf`s k`m sjkpb fc jft rfeebm stbbe bquke cek`ab cek `ab tbbs whtj rkmhusb rkmhusbm mr rfft fft k`m tfbs
7
Wyllbtry b
]febrk`gbs
d; ‗ d 4 b < --------------------
4 @flh`ke mhlb`shf`s d # 3> 3> 5 d
]febrk`gbs b # ; b # ;,2
=
2
3
]febrk`gbs
Eb`atj E E rbprbsb`ts tjb ef`abst usbkdeb eb`atj fc
@frlke tfebrk`gbs » ;>> tjb sbgthf`, kssulh`a tjkt tjb b`ms fc tjb Ch`br tfebrk`gbs » 2> sbgthf` jkvb dbb` gut squkrb. ]jb tfebrk`gbs rbquhrbm sjkee db stktbm h` » 42 tjb frmbr. Hc karbbm kt tjb thlb fc b`quhry b`qu hry » ;> k`m frmbr, bhtjbr kee peus tfebrk`gbs fr kee lh`us tfebrk`gbs lky db kggbptbm. Wtrkhajt`bss q @frlke strkhajt`bss? tjb mbvhkthf` q hs lbksurbm fvbr tjb tftke eb`atj E fc tjb sbgthf` @flh`ke mhlb`shf`s ]febrk`gbs 2> # d,j # ;>> q # >,= % fc E
Lkss? kppehgkdeb tf h`mhvhmuke sbgthf`s
]jhgi`bss = # s,t # 1 1 5 s,t
]febrk`gbs ‗ : % ‗ 3 %
]jb mbvhkthf` h` lkss fc sbgthf`s tkib` h`mhvhmukeey, hs tjb mhccbrb`gb dbtwbb` tjb suppehbm lkss k`m tjb tjbfrbthgke lkss fc bkgj sbgthf`.
3
© DWH >3-;888
dek`i
DW B@ ;>>22?;883
DWHH ” Dr DW Drhhth thsj sj Wt Wtk` k`mk mkrm rms s H`s `sth thtu tuth thf` f` DWH hs tjb h`mbpb`mb`t `kthf`ke dfmy rbspf`shdeb cfr prbpkrh`a Drhthsj Wtk`mkrms. Ht prbsb`ts tjb RI vh vhbw bw f` stk`mkrms h` Burfpb k`m kt tjb h`tbr`kthf`ke ebvbe. Ht hs h`gfrpfrktbm dy Tfyke Gjkrtbr. Tbvhshf`s
Drhthsj Wtk`mkrms krb upmktbm dy klb`mlb`t fr rbvhshf`. Rsbrs fc Drhthsj Wtk`mkrms sjfuem lkib surb tjkt tjby pfssbss tjb ektbst klb`mlb`ts fr bmhthf`s. Ht hs tjb gf`stk`t khl fc DWH tf hlprfvb tjb qukehty fc fur prfmugts k`m sbrvhgbs. Qb wfuem db arktbcue hc k`yf`b ch`mh`a k` h`kggurkgy fr kldhauhty wjheb ush`a tjhs Drhthsj Wtk`mkrm wfuem h`cfrl tjb Wbgrbtkry fc tjb tbgj`hgke gfllhttbb
rbspf`shdeb, tjb hmb`thty fc wjhgj gk` db cfu`m f` tjb h`shmb crf`t gfvbr. ]be? ]be? >4 >4>> :8 :883 83 8> 8>>> >>.. Ckx? Ckx? >4 >4>> :8 :883 83 1=>> 1=>>.. DWH fccbrs lbldbrs k` h`mhvhmuke upmkth`a sbrvhgb gkeebm ^ERW wjhgj b`surbs tjkt sudsgrhdbrs kutflkthgkeey rbgbhvb tjb ektbst bmhthf`s fc stk`mkrms. Duyh`a stk`mkrms
Frmbrs cfr kee DWH, h`tbr`kthf`ke k`m cfrbha` stk`mkrms st k`mkrms pudehgkthf`s sjfuem db kmmrbs kmm rbssbm sbm tf G Gustf ustflbr lbr Wbr Wbrvhg vhgbs. bs. ]be ]be?? >4> :88 :8833 8>> 8>>;. ;. C Ckx? kx? >4> :88 :8833 1>> 1>>;. ;. H` rbspf`sb tf frmbrs cfr h`tbr`kthf`ke stk`mkrms, ht hs DWH pfehgy tf suppey tjb DWH hlpeblb`tkthf` fc tjfsb tjkt jkvb dbb` pudehsjbm pudehsjbm ks Drhthsj Wtk`mkrms, u`ebss ftjbrwhsb rbqubstbm. H`cfrlkthf` f` stk`mkrms
DWH prfvhmbs k whmb rk`ab fc h`cfrlkthf` f` `kthf`ke, Burfpbk` k`m h`tbr`kthf`ke stk`mkrms tjrfuaj hts Ehdrkry k`m hts ]bgj`hgke Jbep tf Bxpfrtbrs Wbrvhgb. Skrhfus DWH bebgtrf`hg h`cfrlkthf` sbrvhgbs krb kesf kvkhekdeb wjhgj ahvb mbtkhes f` kee hts prfmugts k`m sbrvhgbs. Gf`tkgt tjb H`cfrlkthf` Gb`trb. ]be? ]be? >4 >4>> :8 :883 83 1; 1;;; ;;.. Ckx? Ckx? >4 >4>> :8 :883 83 1>=: 1>=:.. Wudsgrhdh`a lbldbrs fc DWH krb ibpt up tf t f mktb whtj stk`mkrms mbvbefplb`ts k`m rbgbhvb sudstk`thke mhsgfu`ts f` tjb purgjksb prhgb fc stk`mkrms. Cfr mbtkhes fc tjbsb k`m ftjbr db`bchts gf`tkgt Lbldbrsjhp Kmlh`hstrkthf`. ]be? ]be? >4 >4>> :8 :883 83 1> 1>>4 >4.. Ckx? Ckx? >4 >4>> :8 :883 83 1>>; 1>>;.. Gfpyrhajt
Gfpyrhajt sudshsts h` kee DWH pudehgkthf`s. DWH kesf jfems tjb gfpyrhajt, h` tjb RI, fc tjb pudehgkthf`s fc tjb h`tbr`kthf`ke stk`mkrmhzkthf` dfmhbs. Bxgbpt ks pbrlhttbm u`mbr tjb Gfpyrhajt, Mbsha`s k`m ^ktb`ts Kgt ;8:: `f bxtrkgt lky db rbprfmugbm, stfrbm h` k rbtrhbvke systbl fr trk`slhttbm h` k`y cfrl fr dy k`y lbk`s ‗ bebgtrf`hg, pjftfgfpyh`a, rbgfrmh`a fr ftjbrwhsb ‗ whtjfut prhfr wrhttb` pbrlhsshf` crfl DWH. ]jhs mfbs `ft prbgeumb tjb crbb usb, h` tjb gfursb fc hlpeblb`th`a tjb stk`mkrm, fc `bgbsskry mbtkhes sugj ks syldfes, k`m shzb, typb t ypb fr arkmb mbsha`kthf`s. Hc tjbsb mbtkhes krb tf db usbm cfr k`y ftjbr purpfsb tjk` hlpeblb`tkthf` tjb` tjb prhfr wrhttb` pbrlhsshf` fc DWH lust db fdtkh`bm.
DWH 7:8 Gjhswhgi Jhaj Tfkm Ef`mf` Q= =KE
Hc pbrlhsshf` hs ark`tbm, tjb tbrls lky h`geumb rfykety pkylb`ts fr k ehgb`sh`a karbblb`t. Mbtkhes k`m kmvhgb gk` db fdtkh`bm crfl tjb Gfpyrhajt Lk`kabr. ]be? ]be? >4 >4>> :8 :883 83 1> 1>1> 1>..
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