Bruce Lipton-Biologia Delle Credenze

PV H F O .

 

MZTBE NÏ  dfl  dfl l f.

Hbaf ml pfesmfrb Hrfdfezf meglufezi ml DMAI f bcem hflluli

LM@PB WMEHMTBPF  DFL ZPFAMB HBAF AMCLMBP   LM@PB DM XHMFE^I  DFL 0::7 EFCLM V.X.I.

SMEEFP> @FXT XHMFEHF @BBK

@fstt @bbk @fs bksQ sQ

H

b e b sh fe z i

@ruhf O. Lmptbe  

li @mblbcmi dfllf Hrfdfezf Ï cmuetb ml abafetb dm i``iedbeirf lf vfhhomf hrfdfezf hof li hbauemtê   shmfetmgmhi f ihhidfamhi f m aiss afdmi hm oieeb mehulhitb, pfr aubvfrhm   vfrsb li eubvi fd fhhmtietf prbspfttmvi dm silutf, `fefssfrf f i``bediezi   bggfrti di qufsti shmfezi d'iviecuirdmi> l'fpmcfeftmhi. @ruhf Lmptbe hmð me hum hr fdmia b d f tfdmabstri, r a m e i hm ðmehoabdb f sm i asfaplmhf b , f ebef ïippissmbeietf, ml ebstrb DEI ihof dftframeirf li ebstri vmti f li ebstri silutf. Xm tritti dm uei criedf rmvbluzmbef dflli shmfezi f dfl pfesmfrb uaieb, hof hm lm`fri dilli prmcmbemi dfl dfstmeb. L”Iutbrf dmabstri me aiemfri mebppucei`mlf hof l”ia`mfetf, m ebstrm pfesmfrm f lf ebstrf fspfrmfezf dftframeieb hmð hof smiab, ml ebstrb hbrpb f bcem ispfttb dflli ebstri vmti. Yuieti mapbrtiezi ihqumsmshf illbri ml ebstrb pfesmfrb, pbsmtmvb b efcitmvb hof smi, quiedb ï me irabemi hbl su`hbeshmb, sul hbapbrtiafetb ebstrb f dfm ebstrm cfem2 Xf l'ia`mfetf f ml pfesmfrb meglufezieb li ebstri `mblbcmi, qufstb puð hia`mirf lf hbebshfezf f lf fspfrmfezf vmssutf gmeb i bccm di crie pirtf dm ebm. Megittm bceueb dm ebm oi lf pbtfezmilmtê pfr hrfirf uei vmti pmfei f tri`bhhietf dm bcem dbeb f tilfetb, i pirtmrf di silutf, gflmhmtê f iabrf.

Bcem hflluli dfl ebstrb hbrpb puð fssfrf piricbeiti i ue fssfrf metfllmcfetf, dbtitb dm metfezmbeilmtê f shbpb, me cridb dm sbprivvmvfrf iut bebaia fetf, ml hum vfrb vfrb “ hfrvfllb‑ ï hbstmt umt b dilli di lli afa `riei. `ri ei. Yufsti shbpfrti pbrti i uei hbehlusmbef s`ilbrdmtmvi> m cfem ebe hbetrbllieb li ebstri `mblbcmi, ï mevfhf l”ia`mfetf i meglufezirf ml hbapbrtiafetb dfllf hfllulf. Yufstb pbrti i eubvf, mapbrtietm hbesfcufezf pfr quietb rmcuirdi ml `fefssfrf, li gflmhmtê f li eituri dfllf ailittmf hbaf ml hiehrb f li shomzbgrfemi. @ruhf Lmptbe Zo.D. ï ue”iutbrmtê abedmilf pfr quietb hbehfref m lfciam tri shmfezi f hbapbrtiafetb. @mblbcb hfllulirf, oi mesfceitb @mblbcmi Hfllulirf prfssb li gihbltê dm Afdmhmei dfO'Vemvfrsmtê dfl Smshbesme f sm ï dfdmhitb me sfcumtb i rmhfrhof pmbemfrmstmhof illi Xhobbl bg Afdmhmef dflli Xtiegbrd Vemvfrsmty. Ï stitb bspmtf dm dfhmef dm prbcriaam ridmbtflfvmsmvm fd ï ue hbegfrfezmfrf dm prmab pmieb. Lf suf rmvbluzmbeirmf rmhfrhof sulli afa`riei hfllulirf oieeb prfhbrsb li eubvi shmfezi dfll”fpmcfeftmhi f oieeb gittb dm Lmptbe uei dfllf vbhm pmý ebtf dflli eubvi `mblbcmi.

MX@E gmi36:334`:

www.aihrbfdmzmbem.mt

3 ? ?? 3 6

€

: 3 34 74

97,6:

 

dfllb Xt Xtffssb ssb Iutb Iu tbrf rf LI AFETF Ï ZMÝ GBPTF DFM CFEM. Li eubvi shmfezi hof hm rfstmtumshf m ebstrm pbtfrm (DWD + lm`rb)

I l t r m  l m` r m  d m   A i h r b   F d m z m b e m Crfcc @ridfe, ML HBDMHF DFL TFAZB Crfcc @ridfe, LI CVIPMCMBEF XZBETIEFI DFLLF HPFDFE^F. Ml aieuilf pfr spfzzirf ml piridmcai dfllf gilsf spfriezf Crfcc @ridfe. ML LMECVICCMB DFLLI AITPM_ DMWMEI Hbaf guezmbei f hbaf mapirirf id usirlb (DWD + lm`rb) Crfcc @ridfe, LI AITPM_ DMWMEI Ve pbetf tri tfapb, Xpizmb, Amrihblm f Hrfdfezf Crfcc @ridfe, ML HBDMHF DFLLI WMTI Lf brmcmem dmvmef dfl DEI Aghfêl Lfdwmto, Klius Ofmefaiee, ZPBCFTTB BP@. Ve”ieilmsm pmbefrmstmhi dfl gfebafeb dfm clb`m dm luhf Smllmia Iretz, @ftsy Hoissf, Airk Wmehfetf, @LFFZ. Ai hof `mp sippmiab vfriafetf!2 (DWD f lm`rb) Frvme Liszlb, Nudf Hurrmvie, HBXABX. Cumdi pfr uei eubvi shmfezi plieftirmi Aissmab Tfbd Tfbdbrie briem, m, XMEHPBEMHMTÊ Ml lfciaf tri Gmsmhi f Zsmhof di Ziulm f Nuec i Hobpri FETIECLFA IECLFA FET FET.. Aissmab Tfbdbriem, FET L”Metrfhhmb efl abedb quietmstmhb> dillf Zirtmhfllf illi Hbshmfezi Aissmab Tfbdbriem, L”ITBAB F LF ZIPTMHFLLF FLFAFETIPM. Dilli shmfezi dfclm ietmhom illf supfrstrmecof dm bccm Aissmab Tfbd Tfbdbrie briem, m, XGFPF DM LVHF. Criedf amstfrb dfl pmiefti f eubvi grbetmfri dflli gmsmhi Aissmab Tfbd Tfbdbrie briem, m, BEDF FLFTTPBAICEFTMHOF. Dim Piccm _ illf bedf ridmb> m hblbrm dfll”uemvfrsb XTPIBPDMEIPMI MI IWWFET IWWFETVPI VPI DM S MLOFLA PFMHO PFMHO.. L. Df Airh Airhom om W. Wilfezm, LI XTPIBPDMEIP Vei gbramdi`mlf ivvfeturi shmfetmgmhi f uaiei Grfd Ilie Sblg, LB ]BCI DFLLI AFETF F ML WMICCMB EFL TFAZB Hbaf dmvfetirf pidrbem dfllb spizmb f dfl tfapb  Nbsfpo Ho Horm rmst sty yWm Wmti tilf lf,, SITFPAIPK. Ml sfceb dfll'ihq dfll'ihqui ui C. Gbsir f G. @ludbrg, L”METFLLMCFE^I ME PFTF EIXHBXTI EFL DEI Ml lfciaf cfeftmhb hof hm afttf me hbauemhizmbef hbe tuttb l'Vemvfrsb Wmttbrmb Airhom, L”VEB DFTTB DMB. Illi rmhfrhi dfllf homivm dflli ebstri fsmstfezi Wmttbrmb Airhom, LI XHMFE^ DFLL”VEB. DFLL”VEB. Li Homivf Wmttbrmb Airhom, AMPNFL - MLIAFPIWMCLMBXB VEB. dfll”Vemvfrsb Li Guezmbef Tfripfutmhi dflli Hbebshfezi Wmttbrmb Airhom, EBM F L'MEGMEMTB. Xhbprm li hbshmfezi dfl abedb  N.O. @rfeei @rfeeie, e, WMICCMB EFL TFAZB. Cumdi pfr prmehmpmietm  Nboe Cr Crm`` m``me, me, Y HBAF YVIETB. Dmzmbeirmb mllustritb dm gmsmhi quietmstmhi. Dill'Ihhflfritbrf dm pirtmhfllf illi tfbrmi dfl puetb ^frb Lyeef AhTiccirt, ML HIAZB DFL ZVETB ^FPB. Illi shbpfrti dflli gbrzi sfcrfti dfll”uemvfrsb Cmulmiei Hbegbrtb, ML CMBHB HBXAMHB DFLL”VBAB Cmulmiei Hbegbrtb, VEMWFPXB BPCIEMHB F L”VTBZMI PFILF (eubvi fd. icc.) Luhi Homfsm, LI XTPVTTVPI EIXHBXTI DFL ABEDB. Lf rfizmbem euhlfirm i df`blf fefrcmi WFPMTÊÊ XVLLI A FA BPMI DFL DFLL”IHY L”IHYVI VI  Nihquf  Nih qufss @fevfemstf, LI A MI WFPMT Zbtftf ihqumstirf qufstm tmtblm me lm`rfrmi b rmhomfdfrlm dmrfttiafetf i> CPVZZB FDMTBPMILF AIHPB vmi @ihoflft 76, 43600 Hfsfei (GH) faiml> brdmemJaihrbfdmzmbem.mt brdmemJaihrbfdmzmbem.mt smtb  smtb metfreft> www.aihrbfdmzmbem.mt

 

@ruhf Lmptbe

mi@mAblb c m i l Hrfdfezf Hbaf ml pfesmfrb meglufezi ml DEI f bcem hflluli

AIHPB FDM^MBEM www ww.. a aihr ihrbf bfdmz dmzmbe mbem. m.mt

 

Zfr aiccmbrm megbraizmbem su qufstb iutbrf f sulli stfssi hb llie llie i vmsm vmsmtit titff ml e bs trb smtb smtb www.ai.hrbfdmzmbem.mt

Tmtblb brmcmeilf> T of @mbl @mblbcy bcy bg @flmfg @flmfg `y @ruhf @ruhf L mptbe Zo. D Hbpyrmcot ©0::6, @ruhf Lmptbe  tr iduz  trid uzmb mbef ef  rfvmsmbef  rfvmsmb ef fdmtmec

Cmiepib lb G mbrfet mbrfetmem mem Wilfrmi Willm Wilfetmei Zmfrm

 hb pfrtme  hbpf rtmeii  stia  sti a pi

Aittfb Wfeturm Tmpbcrigmi Lmeficrigmhi, Hmttê dm Histfllb (ZH)

M fdmzmbef icbstb 0::7 MM rmstiapi luclmb 0::3 MW rmstiapi cmuceb 0::? WM fdmzmbef iprmlf 0::= Wmlm fdmzmbef ebvfa`rf 0::= _ rmstiapi aiccmb 0:9:

M rmstiapi airzb 0::3 MMM rmstiapi gf``rimb 0::? W rm rmstiapi stiapi gf``rimb gf``rimb 0:: = WMM fdmzmbef icbstb 0::= M_ fdmzmbef gf``rimb 0:9:

Hblliei “Xhmfezi f Hbebshfezi‑ © 0::7 Ai hr b Fdmzmbem

ue airhomb dfl C P V Z Z B F D M T B P M I L F A I H P B www.aihrbfdmzmbem.mt   www.aihrbfdmzmbem.mt Li Hfllulbsi utmlmzziti utmlmzziti pfr li p rbduzmbef dflli dflli hirti su hum sbeb stitm stiapitm clm metfrem dm Wmi @ihoflft, 76 gbrfstf iaamemstritf. tue»****   qufstb lm`rb prbvmfef di gbrfstf Li Hfllulbsi utmlmzziti pfr li prbduzmbef dflli 43600 Hfsfei (GH)

®

MX@E =3?-??-36:3-347-4

lFHGl hirti su hum sbeb stitm stiapid clm metfam dm HIPMEB MEBGB GBO qufstb lm`rb ï s`miehiti sfezi utmlmzzb dm hlbrb (tHG). Yufsti hirti ï rmhmhli`mlf.

 

Yufstb lm`rb ï dfdmhitb i..

CIMI li Aidrf dm tuttm ebm, pfrhoí hm pfrdbem lf ebstrf triscrfssmbem. F i ami aidrf, Clidys, hof am oi sfaprf ippbccmitb f mehbriccmitb hbe pizmfezi efm vfet”ieem bhhbrsm i qufstb lm`rb pfr eishfrf. Illf amf gmclmf, Tieyi f Nfeemgfr, aicemgmhof dbeef dfl abedb hof am sbeb stitf sfaprf vmhmeb iehof efm abafetm pmý dmggmhmlm. F sbprittuttb illi ami idbriti Aircirft Obrtbe, li ami amclmbrf iamhi, li hbapicei dflli ami vmti, ml amb iabrf. Hof tuttm ebm pbssmiab hbetmeuirf li cmbmbsi rmhfrhi pfr vmvfrf gflmhm pfr sfaprf!

 

 Pme  P mecc rizmi ri zmia a fe fetm tm

A

bltb ï ihhi ihhidutb dutb tu li a u gbraizm gbraizmbef bef sh shmfe mfetmgmhm tmgmhm h llii e eish ishmmti dm qufstb lm`rb. M )urie )ur ietf tf qufstb pfrmbdb dm prbgbedi prbgbed i trisgbraizmbef trisg braizmbef pfrsbe pfrsbeilf ilf,, sbeb sr srit itb b cumditb f `fefdfttb di A u sf spmrmtuilm f Ausf mehireitf, mspmritrmhm dm bcem irtf, (.brm ilhuef dm qtmbtf am sfetb pirtmhblirafetf me df`mtb pfr ml lbrb hbetrm`utb illi eishmti dfl amb lm`rb. & Au Aussf dgML Xhmitti, sbeb df`mtbrf iclm  sp  spmrmtm mrmtm dflli shmfezi, pbmhoí «me «m eibaf pmfeiafetf pmfeia fetf hbshm hbshmfetf dm fqufstb ssfrf st stit itb b cu cumditb mditbildiabe gbrr    gb ..v fstfref efl hbapmtb dm fetf pbrtirf afssiccmb db. Ve pirtmhblirf rmecrizmiafetb im amfm frbm, lfie @iptmstf df Abeft df Liairhk f Il`frt Fmestfme, pfr ml lbrb hbetrm`utb spmrmtuilf f shmfetmgmhb hof oi hia`mitb ml abedb.  Lf Ausf tmflLm tmflLm Lf Lfttttfri frituri,  l'mdfi dm shrmvfrf ue lm`rb sulli eubvi `mblbcmi eihquf efm 9=?6, ai gmehof Zitrmhmi I. Kmec ebe fetrm» eflli ami vmri, efl 0::8. ebe pbtï dmvfetirf rfiltê. Zitrmhmi ï uei shrmttrmhf grffliehf fd ï stiti pfr dmhhm ieem hipb rfdittbrf dflli sfdf dm Xie Griehmshb dm  Efwsurflh.  Ebe dmafetmhofrð aim ml ebstrb prmab mehbetrb> li sbaafrsm lfttfrilafetf hbe uei lfzmbef metframei`mlf sum eubvm piridmcam shmfetmgmhm. hbe uei hieebeiti dm irtmhblm f aiebshrmttm i`brrmtm, f uei vilieci dm vmdfb dm hbegfrfezf f pu``lmhizmbem shmfetmgmhof. Xbltietb quiedb sf ef iedð, am rfsm hbetb dfl livbrb abeuafetilf hof lf ivfvb homfstb. Xfezi efssuei gbraizmbef efl hiapb dflli `mblbcmi hfllulirf f dflli gmsmhi, Zitrmhmi gfhf amrihblm. Me `rfvmssmab tfapb, ebe mapirð sbltietb m piridmcam dflli eubvi `mblbcmi, ai rmushì pfrsmeb id iaplmirlm f .9  dmshutfrlm. Yufstb lm`rb dfvf abltmssmab illi sui stupfgi

 

?

L m @mblbc mi d tll tlltr Hrfd Hrfdfe fezf zf

hheth hipihmtê dm rihhblti, fli`britbef h smetfsm dhll”hebraf ablf dm megbraizmbem. Zitrmhmi shrmvf lm`rm f irtmhblm sul tfai dflli silutf, sbprittuttb efl hiapb dflli afdmhmei psmhbsbaitmhi f dfl rublb dfllb strfss efllf ailittmf. 9subm livbrm sbeb ippirsm me rmvmstf hbaf  L  Lbs bs I e c fl flii Tmaf Tmafs, s, Xp Xpmrmt, mrmt, li rmvmsti dflli Xbutowfst Imrlmef, f Hbaabe Crbued.  Eiti i @bstbe, Zitrmhmi vmvf i Airmtm Hbuety hbe ml airmtb Oirbld f li gmclmi Ieei. Eutrb uei prbgbedi critmtudmef h ue smehfrb ipprfzziafetb pfr ml sub hbetrm`utb, h sirfm lflmhh dm ivfrf l”bppbrtuemtê dm shrmvfrf me guturb ue iltrb lm`rb hbe lfm.  Lff Au  L Ausf sf dfV dfV''Ie Ieff Cem/mir Cem/mir..  efl 9=?(9 lishmim l”ia`mfetf uemvfrsmtirmb f shhsm efllf stridf pfr prfsfetirf ueb sobw mtmefrietf dil tmtblb Tof Lisfr Xyapobey.  Hubrf h hfrvfllb dfl ebstrb spfttihblb dm luhm lisfr fri Pb`frt Aufllfr, ue irtmsti vmsmbeirmb f ue cfemb dflli hbaputfr crigmhi. Abltb siccmb pfr li sui cmbvief ftê. @b` issmamlð su`mtb ml eubvb piridmcai shmfetmgmh») i hum stivb livbriedb, prmai hbaf illmfvb f pbm ivutf “gmclmb spmrmtuilf". Me sfcumtb sm bggrm mlm dmsfceirf li hbpfrtmei dm d m qufstb ‟lm`rb, lm`rb , f mb mb ihhfttim ihhftti m vblfe vb lfetmfr tmfrm. m. @b` @b ` A ufllfr uf llfr ï hbgbeditbrf f dmrfttbrf irtmstmhb dfl 9ncotXpffd 9ncotXpffd Ohsmce. dm @fllfvuf, Sisomectbe, sbhmftê hbe li quilf oi vmetb euafrbsm prfam |Or m subm illfstmafetm dm luhm f subem me 8D efm ausfm dm shmfezf eiturilm f efm plieftirm mlm turem ml abedb. Ml sum» livbrb aultmafdmilf sulli gricmlf fhblbcmi dfm ebstrm bhfiem ï stitb iaa ia a mritb mli 97.:H .:H_) spfttitbrm spfttitbrm il cmbreb cmbre b ill”Fx ill” Fxpb pb mo Lms`bei dfl 9==? 9==?.. Zfr girvm ue'mdfi ue 'mdfi dfm subm subm livbrm, liv brm, pbtftf vmsmtirf ml smtb smtb www.lmcotspffddhsmce.hba.. Xbeb bebritb «lm ivfr rmhfvutb ml sub www.lmcotspffddhsmce.hba hbetrm`utb pfr li hbpfrtmei dm qufstb lm`rb, hof ripprfsfeti pfr ml lfttbrf l'maaicmef metrbduttmvi i qufsti eubvi hbesipfvblfzzi.  Lf Ausf A usf d f lmt A us ustti. tti. dill'mdfi memzmilf dm qufstb lm`rb gmeb illi sui prfsfetizmbef sbeb stitb hbetmeuiafetf mspmritb dilli ausmhi dfclm ]fs,  h me pirtmhblirf dilli vbhf mlfm lbrb hietietf

 

Pmecrizmiafetm   Pmecrizmiafetm

=

|be Iedfrsbe. Li lbrb ausmhi f ml afssiccmb hof trisafttbeb rmvfllmeb mai hbaprfesmbef prbgbedi dflli eubvi shmfezi. Li ausmhi dfclm ]fs  pirli dfl ebstrb hbllfciafetb hbe li Luhf. M lbrb `riemhbevmezmbem afttbeb mefrmlmfvb ml gittb lf ebstrfli fspfrmfezf, lf ebstrf m ebstrm sbcemhof abdfllieb ebstri vmti f meglufezieb quflli dfm ebstrm gmclm. Ve'mdfi hof i af bhhbrrbeb picmef f picmef pfr fsprmafrf, lbrb rmfshbeb i hbauemhirli me ue `rfvf f pbtfetf `rieb ausmhilf. Xmftf criedm, ricizzm! Zfr quietb rmcuirdi li hrfizmbef aitfrmilf dfl lm`rb, vbclmb rmecrizmirf dm tuttb hubrf clm fdmtbrm efwybrkfsm hof l'oieeb i sub tfapb rmgmutitb, pfrafttfedbam hbsm dm shrmvfrf ue lm`rb  amb,, fsittiafetf hbaf lb vblfvb. Ob ue df`mhbaplftiafetf  amb tb hbe li Abuetime bg Lbvf Zrbduhtmbes pfr ivfrf mevfstmtb tfapb f rmsbrsf eflli pu``lmhizmbef, f dfvb ueb spfhmilf rmecrizmiafetb i Diwsbe Hourho, dflli Iutobr”s Zu`lmsomec Hbbpfritmvf. Diwsbe hm oi ditb ml afclmb dfm duf abedm> di ue litb, l'iutbebami hof sbltietb uei pu``lmhizmbef me prbprmb hbesfetf; dill'iltrb, l”fspfrmfezi dm airkftmec dm uei criedf hisi fdmtrmhf. Crizmf iehof i HNhrilye Hfedrfiu pfr l'ippbccmb f pfr ivfr sbttbpbstb qufstb livbrb ill”ittfezmbef dm Diwsbe Hourho. Xoflly Kfllfr, hiri iamhi fd fspfrti me pu``lmhof rflizmbem, oi afssb cfefrbsiafetf i dmspbsmzmbef ml sub tfapb f li sui prbgfssmbeilmtê fdmtbrmilf. Crizmf i tuttm m amfm studfetm f i ruttm hblbe* dmf oieeb pirtfhmpitb illf amf lfzmbem, hbegfrfezf f sfameirm, f dmf oieeb hbe hbetm tmeu euitb itb i homfdfram pfr iee ieem> m> ..FF ml lm lm`rb `rb,, qui quiedb edb fshf2». Fhhblb, ï irrmvitb! Ob ipprfzzitb abltmssmab ml vbstrb hbetmeub mehbriccmiafetb. Wbrrfm rfedfrf bebrf ilhuem mesfceietm mapbrtietm hof am sbeb stitm dm id mspmrizmbef f dm cumdi abltb eflli eui hirrmfri shmfetmgmhi. Zrmab gri tuttm amb pidrf. Flm, hof am oi me-

sfceitb i pfrsfcumrf ue b`mfttmvb f, hbsi ebe afeb mapbr tietf, i “pfesirf guam dil auhhomb". Crizmf, pipê.

 

99)

 M  a  @mblbcmi

dfllf Hrfdfezf

Divmd @ieclfsdbrg, l'mesfceietf dm shmfezf mlhllh dfafeti* rm hof am oi metrbdbttb il abedb ed fdmtmlf h am o.m trisafssb li pissmbef pfr li shmfezi. Ml `rmllietf `r mllietf Mrw Mr w me P. Kbemcs`frc, hof a m oi oi prfsb prfsb sbttb sbttb li li sui ili fd ï stitb ml rflitbrf dfl amb dbttbritb. Pmhbrdfrð sfaprff m ebstrm aba pr ab a fetm dm “furfki! f li ebstri ebstri hba uef ue f pissmbpissmbef pfr li shmfezi. Tofbdbrf Obllms, dbhfetf illi MWee Xtitf Vemvfrsmty. f Klius @fesho, dmrfttbrf dfl dmpirtmafetb dm Zitblbcmi dflli Xtiegbrd Vemvfrsmty, m prmam ‟'vfrm'' shmfezmitm hof oieeb hipmtb lf amf mdff frftmhof, mehbriccmiedbam, sbstfefedbam f afttfedbam .9 dmspbsm/mbef m lbrb li`britbrm pfr hbedurrf lf rmhfrhof hbllfcitf illf mdff hof prfsfetb me qufstb lm`rb. E fl 9==6 9==6,, Hfrird Hf rird C u re , dmrfttbrf dmrfttbrf dfl dfl Lmgf Hbllfcf Hbllfcf bg b g Hom rbpritmh Sfst, am oi mevmtitb i mesfceirf `mblbcmi dfm grittilm, ml amb hbrsb pfrsbeilf su qufsti eubvi shmfezi. Xbeb critb .m Cfrry pfr l'imutb, sbprittuttb pfrhof am oi metrbdbttb il abedb dflli dflli homrbpritmhi f dfll dfllii a fdmhmei iltfreitmvi, iltfreitmvi, dmshmplmef vblvb ltf il amclmbriafetb dflli quilmtê dflli ebstri vmti. Durietf li prmai prfsfetizmbef pu``lmhi dm qufstm aitfrmilm rmilm ed l ‟)?6, ‟)?6, ob hbebshmutb Lff Zulbs, Zulbs, Zrbg Zrbgfss fssbr br Fa frmtus frmtus   dfl dmpirtmafetb dm Zsmhblbcmi dfll uemvfrsmtê ddli @rmtmso Hblua`mi. lua` mi. D i qufl aba a ba fetb. Mr M r f ï stit stitb b ue criedf sbstf sbstfem emtbr tbrf f  ddli eubvi `mblbcmi prfsfetiti me qufstb lm`rb. Ml amb hbllfci  Kb` S ml mllm lmia ia s, hrfit hrfitbrf brf dm

l\yho-K5  oi

hbetrm`umtb cfttiedb 

ue pbetf trm li shmfezi dfllf hfllulf f li afhhiemhi ddli psmhblbcmi uaiei.

Lf dmshussmbem hbe Hurt Pfxrbto. hirb iamhb f aicb ddli gmlbsbgmi, sulli shmfezi f sul sub rublb eflli hmvmltê, oieeb pbr-

titb cmbmi f hbesipfvblfzzi eflli ami vmti. Li hblli`brizmbef hbe Tofbdbrf Oill am oi dbeitb afrivmclmbsf f prbgbedf metumzmbem sulli rflizmbef tri li stbei dfll'fvbluzmbef ddli hflluli f dflli hmvmltê uaiei.

 

 Pmecrizmiafetm  Pmecrizmia fetm 

99

Crizmf mlm hubrf i Crfcc @rimlhe pfr lf suf gia.mAu.oh me tumzmbem shmfetmgmhof f m succfrmafetm fdmtbrmilm, f pfr ivfr mdfitb lb stmablietf sbttbtìtblb dm qufstb lm`rb. Hmishueb dm qufstm amhm ftrm f gmdilm iamhm oi lfttb f dmshus ▪m tbe af qufstb livbrb. Ml lbrb hhb b et etrm` rm`u u tb ï stimb sti mb fs fssfe sfezmi zmilf lf p pfr fr lirf irrmvirf tmeb i vbm qufstb lm`rb. Wbclmb rmecrizmirlm pfrsbeilafetf ueb pfr ueb> Tfrry @uceb, Divmd Hoia`frlime, `ir `ir irii Gl Gledhmshe. edhmshe. A .G.T .G.T.. .. Xofll Xofllyy Kfll Kfllfr fr,, A iry Kbv Kbvihs ihs.. Ilie A i e tlf. Ei Eiehy ehy A irmf, A mhoifl A f e d mhi . Tfd Tfd Abrrm A brrmsbe. sbe. Pb`fr Pb`frtt f Xusi Xu sie eA Aufllfr ufllfr,, Mx h Zulbs. H u rt P Pfxrbmo, fxrbmo, H ormstmef Pb Pbcf cfrrs, S mll ml l Xamto. Xamt o. D Dmiei miei Xu Xutttfr fr,, Toba Tobais is Wfrt Wfrtmh mhff A .D .. Pbo h Liem Liemti ti S mlml lmias f Db Dbee eeii S Sbedfr. bedfr. Crizmf i ami sbrflli Airsoi f i amb gritfllb Divmd pfr l'iabrf f ml sbstfceb. Xbeb pirtmhblirafetf brcbclmbsb dm Divmd |5fr qufllb hof dfgmemshf shofrzbsiafetf "spfzzirf ml hfrhomb dflli vmblfezi”'. f pfr fssfrf ue pidrf afrivmclmbsb pfr sub gmclmb Ilfx. V e ippr ipprfzz fzziafet iafetb b pirtmhbl pirtmhblirf irf i Db Dbuc uc Zir Zirks, ks, dm Xpmrmt0:::.   pfr l'fhhfzmbeilf sbstfceb. Di quiedb ï vfeutb i hbebshfezi dflli eubvi `mblbcmi, oi dfdmhilb tuttf lf suf fefrcmf pfr dmggbedfref ml afssiccmb efl abedb ittrivfrsb vmdfb f sfameirm hof oieeb ihhrfshmutb li hbebshfezi dm qufstm tfam f oieeb ipfrtb li pbrti i abltf pfrsbef metfrhvutf id ihhrfshfrf ml prbprmb pblhi* pfrsbeilf. Crizmf, gritfllb. Yufstm rmecrizmiafetm ebe sirf``frb hbaplftm sfezi ue crizmf divvfrb spfhmilf i Aircirft Abrtbe> li gbrzi trimeietf dmftrb lf qumetf hof oi rfsb rfilafetf pbssm`mlf li hrfizmbef dm qufstb lm`rb lm`rb,, lu luttb ttb fmf9» hof ob o b sshrmttb hrmttb f dfttb ï uei ue i dma bs bstritrizmbef dfl amb iabrf pfr tf.

 

Zrfafssi

X

f pbtfstf pbtfstf fssfrf homuequf... hom vbrrfstf fssfrf2». Zissivb ue tfapb mehrfdm`mlf i pbram qufsti dbaiedi. Frb bssfssmb murb dilli gietismi dm hia`mirf li ami mdfetmtê, pfrhoí vblfvb fsu l m - homuequf iltrb trieef af stfssb, Lmrb ue `mblbcb f ue dbhfetm uemvfrsmtirmb dm rflitmvb suhhfssb, ai hmð ebe hbapfesivi ml littb dmf li ami vmti prmviti fri i dmr pbhb ue dmsistrb. Zmý am sgbrzivb dm trbvirf gflmhmtê f ippiciafetb ami vmti pmý dmvfetivb megflmhf f mesbddmsgittb. Me ueeflli abafetb dm prmviti, prbgbedi rmglfssmbef, dfhmsm dm irrfedfram illi ami megflmhmtê. Dhdsm hof ml dfstmeb am ivfvi ditb qufllf hief, f hbe qufllf dbvfvb cmbhirf Lm pirtmti, lmrb dmvfetitb uei vmttmai dflli vmti. Yuh shrmm, shmê. Ml amb ittfccmiafetb dfprfssb f gitilmsti su`ì ue maprbv vmsb vmsb hia hia`mia `miafetb fetb efll' e fll'iu iutue tueeb eb dfl 9U? 9U?6. Ivfvb rmeuehmitb rmeue hmitb i mai hit hittf tfdr drii ill illi Xhobbl b g A fd mtme mtme f dfl!Vemvfrsmt d fl!Vemvfrsmtêê dfl S mshbesme f ivfvb ihhfttitb ue mehirmhb me uei mdfetmhi gihbltê im m .irim`m. Ai. ditb hof fri abltb lbetiei dillf mstmtuzmbem ihhidfamhof hidfa mhof “hof hbetieb hbe tieb‑‑ , hba hb a mehmim mehmi m i pfesi pfesirf rf il dm gubrm dfm ecmdm piriaftrm dfllf hbevmezmbem prfvilfetm efll” e fll”ihhi ihhidfamsab dfamsab hlissmhb. Lbetieb di qufllf tbrrm d'ivbrmb, me ue”msbli safrildmei hmrhbediti dil `lu prbgbedb dfl air dfm Hirim`m, f``m ue'metumzmbef shmfetmgmhi hof aiedð me grietuam lf amf hbe vmezmbem  sulli eituri dflli vmti. Ml abafetb dm svblti ivvfeef afetrf stivb lfccfedb dfclm

studm sum afhhiemsam hbe hum lf hfllulf cbvfreieb li prbprmi gmsmblbcmi f ml prbprmb hbapbrtiafetb. Maprbvvmsiafetf am `ilfeð l'mdfi hof li vmti dflli hflluli ï hbetrblliti dil sub ia`mfetf gmsmhb fd fefrcftmhb, f ebe dim subm cfem. 9cfem sbeb sbltietb

 

94

L i @ mb lb c mi dfl df llf Hr Hrfd fdffez ezff

dfm prbcriaam utmlmzzitm pfr hbstrumrf lf hfllulf, m tfssutm fclm brciem. l 'ia`mfetf sm hbapbrti hbaf ue "ippiltitbrf'” hof lfccf h dfhmdf dm mapmfcirf dfrfraaitm prbcriaam cfeftmhm, fd ï ml vfrb rfsp rfspbes besi`m i`mlmlm  dfl hirittf hirittfrf rf dflli vmti hfllulirf hfllulirf,, m li “ hbesihbes ipfvblfz pfvb lfzzi" zi" hof uei hf hflluli lluli me medmv dmvmdu mduilf ilf oi df dfll' ll'ia ia`mf `mfet et f, f ebe m subm cfem, hof afttf me abtb m afhhiemsam dflli vmri, Hbaf `mblbcb hfllulirf, hipmm su`mtb hof li ami metumzmbef ivfvi dfllf maplmhizmbem dm criedf pbrtiti pfr li ami vmti f pfr quflli dm tuttm clm fssfrm uaiem. Frb pfm lfttiafetf hbesipfvblf hof ue fssfrf uaieb ï hbstmtumtb dm hmrhi hmequieti trmlmbem dm hfllulf. Ivfvb dfdmhitb li ami vmti prbgfssmbeilf i amclmbrirf li hbebshfezi dfllf hfllulf, pfrhoí sipfvb, hbaf sb bri. hof pmý hbebshmiab lf hfllulf medmvmduilm pmý pbssmiab hipmrf hbaf guezmbei l'metfrb hbaplfssb hfllulirf dm hum ï hbapbstb ml hbrpb uaieb lì sip sipfvb fvb hof. sf bc bcem em hflluli med medmvmdu mvmduilf ilf ï hbe hbetrblliti trblliti dilli prbprmi hbesipfvblfzzi dfll”ia`mfetf, li stfssi hbsi vilf pfr l'fssfrf uaieb hbapbstb dm amlmirdm f amlmirdm dm hfllulf. ( bsm hbaf ivvmfef pfr uei hflluli medmvmduilf, ml hirittfrf dflli ebstri vmti ebe ï dftframeitb dim ebstrm cfem, ai dillf rmspbstf iclm stt  ìTì  ìTìbl blìì iia a `mh `mhem.mlm em.mlm hof .l/.ìBg .ìBguV uVmmieb li vmti. vmti. li ami eubviduf hbaprfesmbef dflli eituri dflli vmtiDi gu ue ueblirb, sobhk> pfr quism dfhfeem ivfvb mehulhitb eflli afetf dfm amhm studfetm ml Criedf Dbcai dflli `mblbcmi, hmbï li hbevmezmbef hof li vmti ð hbetrblliti dim cfem. Dill'iltrb, i lmvfllb metumtmvb ebe gu uei vfri sbrprfsi, pfrhoí ivfvb sfaprf eutrmtb dfm du``m sul dftframemsab cfefrmhb. Ilhuem dm qufstm du``m dfrmvivieb di dmhtbttb ieem vmm rmhfrhi gmeiezmiti dil cbvfreb sulli hlbeizmbef dfllf hfllulf stiam-

eilm. Iehof sf ivfvb ivutb `msbceb dm illbetieiram dill'ia`mfetf ihhidfa mhb pfr prfedfref pmfeia fetf hbshm hbshmfezi fezi,, li ami rmhfrhi bggrmvi li prbvi mehbeguti`mlf hof m prmehmpm dfl dftframemsab cfefrmhb pmý hirm illi `mblbcmi frieb vmzmitm dillf gbediafeti.

 

Zrfafssi  

Ms

9.9  ami eubvi hbaprfesmbef «.mflli eituri dflli vìum ebe sbl m.mmmmb ivvilbrivi li ami rmhfrhi, ai hbetriddmhfvi iehof ue iltri m ,m  ,ma a ma mbe mb e h   dflli shmfezi uPìhmilh hof ivfvb trisafssb im amhm (medfetm> li hbevmezmbef  dmf li afdmhmei illbpitmhi gbssf l”uemhi ▪Me afrmtissf dm fssfrf prfsi me sfrmi hbesmdfrizmbef eflli shubli dm afdmhmei. Ai bri. diedb gmeilafetf illi dmafesmbef fefrcf mm5 m dfll'Ia dfll'Ia`mfetf `mfetf hmð toï to ï lf spftt spftti, i, dmvfetivi dmvfe tivi pbssm`mlf pbssm`mlf gbedirf uemm shmfezi f uei gmlbsbgmi dflli afdmiei iltfreitmvi h dflli sic m”h/mut spmrmtuilf dfllf tridmzmbem ietmhof f abdfref, hbe dmcemtê pitì .9 qudli dflli afdmhmei illbpitmhi. Zfr quietb mem rmcuirdivi pfrsbeilafetf, efl abafetb dflhbaprfsm dm fssfrf rmaistb `lbhhitb i efl hiusi dfl llim ami lils lilsiimetuì/mbef hbevmezmbem  dm fssfrf dfstmeilb il gillmafetb hiapb dflli am.m vmti prmviti, lmlm fssfrm uaiem oieeb medu``miafetf ue'mehrfdm`mlf hipihmtê dm ittihhirsm i gilsf hbevmezmbem  hbe pis ibef f tfeihmi, f iehof iehof clm shmfezmitm mpfr mpfrrizm rizmbei bei lm e ebe be ef sbeb hfrtb maa ma a ue uem. m. Ml gittb dm ivfrf ivfrf ue sms smstfai tfai efrvbsb il iltiafe tiafetf tf ssvm vm luppitb, f rfttb mli ue hfrvfllb dm criedm dmafesmbem, smcemgmhi *lmf li ebstri hbesipfvblfzzi ï pmý hbaplfssi dm qudli dflli hd lumi medmvmduilm. l mri/ mf ilti ebs ebstt ri afriv a frivmclmbsi mclmbsi af afehf ehf ua uaiei iei pbssmiab shfclmfrf dm pfrhfpmrf l”ia`mfetf me abdm dmvfrsm, i dmg ghrfezi dfllf fdmtmlf li hum hbesipfvblfzzi ï dm tmpb rmglfssb. G.rb fhhmtitb dilli hbaprfesmbef hof pbtfvb rmabdfllirf li ami vmti hia`miedb lf amf hbevmezmbem.  A m sfetmm sfetmm maafdmiti maa fdmiti-afetf hefrcmzzitb, pfrhof hipmvb dmf fri uei vmi shmfetmgmhi hof am ivrf``f strippitb strippitb il rub rublb lb dm pfrfeef "vmtt "v mttma ma i ”* pfr iggmdira iggmdiramm ue eubvb livbrb dm "hbhrfitbrf" dfl amb dfstmeb.

Xbeb pissitm vfet ieem di quflli aicmhi ebttf efm Hirim`m a hum f``m li gblcbrizmbef hof hia`mð li ami vmti. Me luem qufstm ieem, li rmhfrhi `mblbcmhi ebe oi gittb hof ivvilbrirf qufll'metumzmbef. Wmvmiab tfapm fhhmtietm, pfrhoí li shmfezi sti i``ittfedb m vfhhom amtm f rmshrmvfedb uei vfhhomi hbevme  zmbeff dflli hmvmltê uaiei. Li hbevmezmbef  dm fssfrf gricmlm aih  zmbe

 

97

Li @mblbcmi dfllf Hrfdfezf

homef `mbhomamhof hbetrbllitb dim ebstrm cfem hfdf ml pissb illi hbaprfesmbef dfl gittb hof smiab pbtfetm hrfitbrm dflli ebstri vmti f dfl abedb me hum vmvmiab. Oi vfet ieem trisafttb m|ufsrh megbraizmbem shmfetmgmhof rmvbluzmbeirmf me hfetmeimi dm hbegfrfezf efclm Xtitm Vemtm, me Hieidi, ei di, Iustrilmi f E ubvi ub vi ^fliedi. ^flied i. L m rm rmsp spbs bstti dm tuttm hblbrb hof, hbaf af, oieeb utmlmzzitb qufstf megbrai/mbem pfr rmshrmvfrf li prbprmi vmti am oi rmfapmrð dm uei cmbmi f uei sbddmsgizmbef maafesf. Hba f ebtb, sipfrf ï pbtfrf, qumedm li hbebshfezi dm sí dftframei ue iuafetb dfl pbtfrf pfrsbeilf. Bri bggrb iehof i vbm qufstf pbtfetmssmaf megbraizmbem ittrivfrsb qufstb lm`rb. L. ami vmvi spfriezi hof hbaprfedmitf hbaff a bltf hba bltf dfllf dfllf hbevmezmbem hof ilma fetieb fe tieb li vbst ri vmti smieb gilsf gilsf f lma mtie mti e tm, f hof li li lftturi dm qufstb qufstb lm`rb lm` rb vm mspmrm i hia`mirlf. Zbtftf rmprfedfrf ml hbetrbllb dflli vbstri vmti, f ma`bhhirf li vmi dfl `fefssfrf f dflli gflmhmtê. Yufstf megbraizmbem sbeb abltbpbtfetm. Li vmti hof am sbeb rmhrfitb utmlmzziedblf ï abltb pmý"rmhhi f ippicietf, f ob safssb dm homfdfram> «Xf pbtfssm fssfrf homuequf, hom vbrrfm fssfrf>». Idfssb li rmspbsti ï bvvmi. Wbclmb fssfrf af stfssb'.

 

Metrbduzmbef

Li aicmi dfllf hfllulf

I

vfvb sfrtf ieem f gihfvb li sfhbedi flfafetirf quiedb, silfedb su uei hissftti, irrmvim ill'iltfzzi cmusti pfr ippbccmi-

lm. lb lbii ro mb hbetrb hbe trb li lfetf dm ue amhrbshbpmb. A i fss fssfed fedb b trbppb trbppb ▪.emeb, vmdm sbltietb uei aihhomi luamebsi. Yuiedb am hilaim tietb di ishbltirf gmeilafetf lf mstruzmbem dflli ami mesfceietf, li mcebti Ebvik, am shbstim ue pb' dilli lfetf. Me qufl abafetb ivvfeef ue gittb sf sfesiz esizmbe mbeilf ilf d mf d dftf ftfra rameð með ml hbrs hbrsb b dfll dfllii ami v m l m   gu gutu turi ri V e piriafh piriafhmb mb,, u ue ea ameush meushblb blb prb prbtb tbzbb zbb,, eubtð e effl a mi mapb vmsmvb. Vrb mpebtmzzitb. Ebe sfetmvb pmý ml vbhmirf dfm amfm bapicem, eí l'bdbrf dfllf aitmtf ippfei tfapfritf hof eflli ami afetf fri issbhmitb il rmtbreb i shubli, f efppurf l”bdbrf dfm eubvm pistfllm i hfri f dfm pbrtipfeef dm plistmhi, lm amb metfrb fssfrf fri pmftrmgmhitb dm Mrbeth il abedb shbebshmutb dm quflli hflluli hof pfr af fri abltb pmý fhhmtietf dfclm fggïttm spfhmilm dfm gmla abdfrem. Eflli ami afetf meebhfetf dm `ia`meb vfdfvb qufl am-

eushblb brciemsab vmvfetf ebe hbaf uei hflluli, ai hbaf uei pfrsbei amhrbshbpmhi, ue fssfrf sfezmfetf f pfesietf. Zmý dmf icmtirsm qui f lê sfezi shbpb, qufl amhrbshbpmhb brciem sab uemhfllulirf am a m sfa`rð “ me a ams mssm smbef‑ bef‑ , iehof sf b vvmiafetf mcebrivb hof tmpb dm amssmbef. Afetrf bssfrvivb smlfezmbsiafetf illf suf “spimlf" li grfeftmhi ittmvmtê dfl piriafhmb sul vmluppb dm ilcof ml crbssb psfudbpbdmb dm ue'iaf`i cie clmg`raf hbamehmð i megmltrirsm efl amb hiapb vmsmvb.

 

MK

tnm @mblbcmi dflmf Hrfdfezf

L m tumi vmsm vmsmti ti me qufl a abe bedb db lm lmllmpu llmpuzmi zmieb eb Tfr Tframeð ameð `rushi `rushi-afetf quiedb Clfee, ml `ullb dflli hlissf, am spmesf vmi iggfraiedb hlmh fri ml sub tureb. Hfrhim dm ittmrirf l”ittfezmbef dfll'mesfceietf, eflli spfriezi tof li ailfduhizmbef dm Clfee am ivrf``f littb cuidiceirf iltrm prfzmbsm sfhbedm il amhrbshbpmb, ai aiehivieb pbhom ameutm illi piusi dm afzzbcmbreb f rurtm m amfm hbapicem rfhliaivieb i crie vbhf ml prbprmb tureb. Dbpb li shubli, ippfei ittmvim i hisi, rihhbetim tuttb fhhmtitb i ami aidrf l'ivvfeturi hbe ml amhrbshbpmb. Vsiedb tuttb ml pbtfrf dm pfrsuismbef dm ue `ia`meb mlm sfhbedi flfafetirf, prfciedbli, supplmhiedbli f `liedfedbli, ut tfeem me rfcilb ue amhrbshbpmb su hum ivrfm pissitb brf f brf, iggishmeitb dil qufllb strieb abedb hof sblb m amrihblm dfll”bttmhi rfedfvieb ihhfssm`mlf. Zmý tirdm, iO”uemvfrsmhê, pissim il amhrbshbpm») flfttrbemhb. Ml vieticcmb dm ue amhrbshbpmb flfttrbemhb rmspfttb i ue ebrailf amhrbshbpmb amhrbshb pmb bttmhb f ho hoff a amll mllff vbltf pmý pbtfetf. L m dmg dmggfr gfrfezi fezi ï smamlf i quflli tri m hieebhhomilm i 06 mecriedmafetm usitm dim turmstm pfm iaamrirf ue piebriai f ml tflfshbpmb br`mtietf Ou``lf hof mrisafrrh lf maaicmem dfllb spizmb prbgbedb, mmmtrirf eflli stiezi dfl amhrbshbpmb flfttrbemhb dm ue li`britbrmb f uei sbei mlm rmtb dm pissiccmb pfr clm ispmrietm `mblbcm. Xm fetri ittrivfrsb

uei pbrti cmrfvblf, smamlf i quflli dflli hiafri bshuri dm ue li`britbrmb gbtbcrigmhb. P mhb mhbrd rdb b li prmai vblti hof fetrim efll efllii pbrti cm cmrfvblf> rfvblf> ffrb rb mme e ueb spizmb `umb tri duf abedm, li ami irailf vmti dm studfetf f li ami guturi vmti dì shmfezmitb. Yuiedb li pbrti hbaplftð li sui rbtizmbef, am trbvim me uei criedf stiezi `umi, df`bltehe tm mllua me meiti iti dillf d illf ssttfs fsssf luhm rbssf dm uei hiafri bshuri bshuri.. I a ieb i aieb h o f m amfm bhhom sm idittivieb illi pfeba`ri, rmaism maprfssmbeitb di qufllb hof vfdfvb. l f luhm rbssf mlluameivieb, hbe ue fggfttb aicmhb, li supfrgmhmf rmllfttfetf dm urti hblbeei d'ihhmimb hrbaitb dm lfetm flfttrbaiceftmhof, dfl dmiaf

 

Metaduzmbef ▪lum aicem dfllf hfllulf  hfllulf 

9')

a m mlm ue;» trfe trfetmei tmei dm hfetm hf etm a ftrm, hof ssmm meeilzivi meei lzivi smeb 9. ! sblmlm me 999  afzzb illi stiezi. Illi `isf dflli hblbeei h fri uei , m.adf hbesbl hof issbamclmivi il quidrb dm hbetrbllb dm ue Obfmec ~43. pmfei dm metfrruttbrm, spmf f luhm liapfccmietm. Ve l'.ruvmclmb dm gmlm flfttrmhm, tu`m f hieilmef sbttbvubtb ushmvi dilli `isf dfl amhrbshbpmb, hbaf lf ridmhm dm uei vfhhomi qufrhmi, lm' sgfrriclmirf dfclm ispmritbrm f dfclm mapmietm dm riggrfddi afetb rmfa rmfapmv pmvii li stiezi. A m sfa`rivi dm fss fssfr frff su sull pbetf dm .breiedb dfll V.X.X. Fetfrprmsf, Fvmdfetfafetf fri ml cmbreb lm`frb dfl hbaiedietf Kmrk, pfrhoí sfdutb illi hbesbl h fri ueb dfm amfm mesfceietm, mapfceitb eflli hbaplfssi prbhfduti dm metrbdurrf ue hiapmbef dm tfssutb eflli hiafri sbrtb vubtb dfetrb li hblbeei d ihhmimb. (.'be ml pissirf dfm ameutm, am rmtbreivi sfaprf pmmm vmvmdi mlm 9 afabrmi l'fspfrmfezi dm qufl cmbreb dm sfhbedi flfafetirm me hum hu m ivfvb bssf bssfrvit rvitb b pfr li prma prmaii vblti uei hflluli. G me meii lafetf, ue'maaicmef vfrdf glubrfshfetf ippirvf sullb shofrab il gbsgbrb. Zfr ml abafetb, i trfeti mecriedmafetm sbltietb. lf hfllu hfllulf lf frieb ippfei d mstmec mstme c u m`mlm. m` mlm. Zb Zbmm sm sm p pis issð sð i 9:: mecriedmafetm, 9.:::, 9:.::: f megmef i pmtm dì 9::.:::. ori divvfrb hbaf Xtir Mrfk,  hbe li dmggfrfezi hof, mevfhf dm id-

dfetrirhm efllb spizmb fstfreb, stiviab fetriedb me ueb spizmb metfreb, dbvf “efssue ubab f aim cmuetb prmai". Littm meb prmai stivb bssfrviedb uei hflluli, f l'ittmab dbpb am stivb maafrcfedb eflli sui strutturi ablfhblirf. Zfrhfpmvb efttiafetf ml tmabrf rfvfrfezmilf dm trbviram sul li lmefi mlm hbetmef dm quflli trbamfri shmfetmgmhi. F iltrfttietb criedf gu li ami fhhmtizmbef quiedb vfeem ebameitb sfhbedb pmlbem. Amsm lf aiem sum hbaiedm pfr ‟vblirf‑ me qufl pifsiccmb hfllulirf hflluli rf fxt fxtritfr ritfrrfst rfstrf rf MM prbg prbgfss fssbrf brf am gihfvi di cumdi cu mdi f am meme dmhivi clm flfafetm pmý metfrfssietm. «Yufstb f 9999  amtbhbedrmb, 'Mtmfllb ï l”ippiritb dm Cblcm. liccmý h”ï ue pbrb euhlfirf, qufsti f uei ablfhbli dm hbllicfef, qufllb f ue rm`bsbai»,

 

 NB

Li @mblbcmi dfllf Hrfdfezf A m fhhmtivi sbprittuttb sbprittuttb hbesmdfriram ml pmbemfrf pmbemfrf dm ue tfrrm-

tbrmb aim vmstb di bhfllm uaiem. Xf ml amhrbshbpmb bttmhb am ivfvi girrb pfrhfpmrf lf hfllulf hbaf hrfiturf sfezmfetm, ml amhrbshbpmb flfttrbemhb am amsf i gihhmi i Tihhmi hbe lf ablfhblf hof hbstmtumvieb ml gbediafetb stfssb dflli vmti. Xipfvb hof, sfpbltf sbttb li hmtbirh`mmfttuet   dflli hflluli, h frieb lf homivm hipihm dm svflirf m amstfrm dflli vmti. Zfrr ue `rfvf mstietf clm bhu Zf b hulirm lirm dfl a mhrbs mhrbshb hbpmb pmb sm tris risgbr gbra a irbeb me uei sgfri dm hrmstillb, f eflli amstfrmbsi luamefshfezi vfrdf dfl sub shofrab glubrfshfetf vmdm ml amb guturb. Xirfm dmvfetitb ue `mblbcb hfllulirf f ivrfm hbehfetritb li ami rmhfrhi sull'ittfetb fsiaf dm bcem sguaituri dfO'ulmristrutture dflli hflluli pfr hbaprfedfrf m sfcrftm dflli vmti hfllulirf. Hbaf ivfvb mapiritb efm prmam ieem dm uemvfrsmtê» li strutturi h  li  gme  gmemm  zmbef   dfclm brciemsam `mblbcmhm sbeb strfttiafetf metfrhbeefssf. Hbllfciedb li amhrbstemtturi ieitbamhi dflli hflluli il sub hbapbrtiafetb, frb smhurb hof sirfm irrmvitb i mapbrtietm metumzmbem sulli eituri dflli Eituri. Durietf m amfm studm uemvfrsmtirm, ml dbttbritb dm rmhfrhi f li hirrmfri dm dbhfetf, me 9999.9 shub-

li um afdmhmei dfdmhim quism ruttb ml amb tfapb ilm fsplbrizmbef dfll'ieitbami ablfhblirf dfllf hfllulf, pfrhoí eflli strutturi dflli hflluli sbeb rihhomusm m sfcrftm dfllf suf guezmbem. L”fsplbrizmbef L”fsplbrizmbef dfm sfcrft sfcrftmm dflli df lli vmti‑ a amm pbrtð i uei hirrmfri dm rmhfrhitbrf hbehfetriti sullb studmb sulli hlbeizmbef dfllf hfllulf uaief me hblturi dssutilf. Dmfhm ieem dbpb ml amb prmab mehbetrb rivvmhmeitb hbe ue A F , ml amhrbshbpmb a mhrbshbpmb flfttrbemhb, flfttrbemhb , ivfvb ivfvb uei hitt hittfdri fdri ill illii prfst prfstmcm mcmbbsi Xhobbl bg Afdmhmef dfll'uemvfrsmtê dfl Smshbesme, ivfvb bttfeutb rmhbebshmafetm i lmvfllb abedmilf pfr lf amf rmhfrhof sulli hlbeizmbef dfllf hfllulf stiameilm, stia meilm, f lf amf a mf hipihmt hipihmtêê dmditt mhof frifrieb abltb ipprfzzirf. Frb pissitb i amhrbshbpm flfttrbemhm iehbri pmý pbtfetm dmf hbesfetmvieb maaicmem trmdmafesmbeilm hbaputfrrmz tf mzzi zitf tf smamlm sma mlm i qufllf bttfeutf hbe li ZI H . @fe @f e ho hoíí bri usi usissm

 

Melet eletdu duzì zìbef bef

o m a iem iemii df dflllf hfll hfllulf ulf  

09

.auefetm abltb pmý sbgmstmhitm, ml amb ipprbhhmb ebe fri autitb. Ebe (mhmsm aim li hfrtfzzi, rmsilfetf im amfm sftrf ieem, hof li vmti tmrmlf hfllu hfllulf lf hof studmivb iv ivfs fssf sf ueb shbpb prfhm prfhmsb. sb. Zurtrbppb, ebe pfesivb hof iehof li ami vmri ivfssf ueb ,epb. Ebe hrfdfvb me Dmb, iehof sf hbegïssb hof i vbltf prfedfvb a hbesmdfrizmbef l”mdfi dm ue Dmb hof cbvfrei hbe ue sfe mm dfll'uabrmsab riggmeitiafetf pfrvfrsb. Dbpb tuttb frb ue `mblbcb hlissmhb, pfr ml quilf rfsmstfezi dm Dmb ï uei dbaiedi uemtmlf> li vmri ï ml prbdbtrb dfl hisb, dm uei huri gbrtueiti u, pfr fssfrf pmý prfhmsm, dfl liehmb hisuilf dfm didm cfeftmhm. Ml abttb

dflli ebstri prbgfssmbef, sme dim tfapm dm Dirwme, ï sfaprf sti-

mb> «Dmb2 Ebm ebe i``miab `msbceb dm efssue Dmb iaauggmtb». Dirwme ebe efcivi l”fsmstfezi dm Dmb; rmtfefvi sfaplmhfafetf hof ml hisb, f ebe l”metfrvfetb dmvmeb, gbssf ml rfspbesi`mlf dfl hirief hiriefrf rf df dflli lli vmti sul sulli li gfr gfrri, ri, E Efl fl sub lm`rb dfl M?6Ð,  L'brmcm  L'br mcmef ef dflli   /urmf,  n/ur mf,  Dirwme sbstmfef hof m trirrm spfhmgmhm df t”N m med me d mvmd u m ssmm trisa trisafttbeb fttbeb dim cf cfemtb emtbrm rm iimm gmclm, f hof til tilmm “ gittbrm frfdmtirm" frfd mtirm" hbetrbllmeb lf hirittfrmstmhof dflli vmti dm bcem me-

dmvmdub. Yufsti metumzmbef cfttð clm shmfezmitm me uei grfeftm m rmhfrhi efm tfetitmvb dm sfzmbeirf li vmti rmhuhfedbli êm subm dfafetm ablfhblirm dm `isf, pfrhoí fri lì hof sm dbvfvieb trbvirf m afhhiemsam frfdmtirm hof hbetrbllieb li vmti. Li rmhfrhi sm hbehlusf hbe ue ebtfvblmssmab aultitb hme quiet ieem li. quiedb Niafs Sitsbe f Griehms Hrmhk dfshrmssf rb llii strutturi f li gguezmbef uezmbef dfll dfllii dbppmi dmh dmhii dfl D E I . ml a aiimililf dm hum sbeb hbapbstm m cfem. Gmeilafetf li shmfezi fmi rmushmti i shbprmrf li eituri dfm “gittbrm frfdmtirm‑ dm hum Dirwme ivfvii pirl ivfv pirlitb itb ef efll _ M _ sfh sfhblb. blb. M cmbreilm cmb reilm meefccmirb meef ccmirbeb eb il afrivm clmbsb, eubvb abedb dfll”mecfcefrmi cfeftmhi hof prbafttfvi `ia`mem prbcfttitm i tivblmeb f amri`blietm tfripmf afdmhof. Pmhbrdb vmviafetf m tmtblm i hirittfrm hu`mtilm hof ippirvfrb sullf prmaf picmef dfm qubtmdmiem dm qud afabri`mlf cmbreb dfl 9=68> «Xhbpfrtb ml sfcrftb dflli vmti».

 

00

l-l -lmm @mblb @ mblbc c mi d dfll fllff Hrfdf mrf mr f

Hbaf m cmbreilmstm, iehof m `mblbcm siltirbeb sul hirrb trmbegilf dfm cfem. Ml afh gilf afhhiemsab hiemsab hbe hum ml 9 9)E )E I hbetrblli hbe trblli o omm vmti `mb `mb-lbcmhi lbcm hi dmvfee dmvf eeff mmll Dbc Dbcai ai hfetri hfetrilf lf dfll dfllii `mblbcmi ablfhblirf, d mlmmlm cfetfafetf fspbstb efm dftticlm efm lm`rm dm rfsrb. EhO'hthreb dm`ittmtb “eituri hbeev  fduhizmbef‑ , mmll pf pfedblb edblb memzmð i bshmll bshmllirf irf dfhmsiafetf dilli pirtf dflli eituri. I ll' ll'memz memzmb, mb, ml D E I fr frii rm rmtfeutb tfeutb rf rfsp spbes besi` i`ml mlff sbltiet sbltietb b df dfmm ebstrm hirittfrm gmsmhm ai. me sfcumtb, sm hbamehmð i pfesirf hof m cfem hbetrbllmeb iehof lf ebstrf fabzmbem f m ebstrm hbapbrtia fetm. Y u me med d m, ssff sm smft ftff ei eitm tm hbe ue cfef dflli gf gflmhmtê lmhmtê dmlfttb dmlfttbsb sb,, pbtftf ispfttirvm uei vmti megflmhf. Zurtrbppb, ieho”mb am rmtfefvb uei vìttmai mlm ue cfef dflli gflmhmtê aiehiref b autietf, f `irhbllivb sbttb uei shirmhi dm hblpm fa btmvm tfrrm` tfrrm`ml mlm. m. A mb pidr pidrff fr frii ippf ippfei ei a abrtb brtb dbpb uei lueci f dblbrbsi lbtti hbetrb ml hiehrb. Frb mb hof am prfedfvb sbprittuttb huri dm lum, f ivfvb pissitb clm ultmam quittrb afsm i lirf li spbli me ifrfb bcem trf b quittrb cmbrem rri li ami

uemvfrsmtê efl Smshbesme f li sui hisi i Efw ]brk. Bltrf id issmstfrlb il hipfzzilf, pbrtivb ivietm ml amb prbcriaai mlm rmhfrhi. mesfceivb f tfetivb dm bttfefrf dfllf sbvvfezmbem. Id iuafetirf ml amb lmvfllm* dm strfss hbetrm`uì ml gittb dm trbviram efl `fl afzzb dm ue dfvistietf dmvbrzmb hof am prbshmucivi gmeiezmirmiafetf fd fabtmviafetf. Lf amf rmsbrsf sm issbttmclmivieb ripmdiafetf pfr eutrmrf m amfm eubvm “dmpfedfetm"> cmudmhm f ivvbhitm. Me dmggmhbltê fhbebamhof f sfezi pmý uei hisi, am frb rmdbttb i vmvfrf hbe ue”uemhi vilmcmi me uei tfrrmgmhietf hisi pbpblirf. M i aiccmbr pirtf dfm amfm vmhmem spfrivi dm amclmbrirf ml prbprmb lmvfllb dm vmti iediedb i vmvfrf me rbu lbrrf. M vmhmem dflli pbrti ihhietb am gihfvieb pirtmhblirafetf piuri. Efl cmrb dm uei sfttmaiei li ami sfrrituri tu gitti .siltirf f ml amb eubvb stfrhb prfsf ml vblb. Vei sfttmaiei pmý tirdm, `ussð `us sð illi ami pbrti ue tmpihhmb tmpi hhmb,, ue ueii spfhmf dm ir ira a id idmb mb dm 9.?: pfr =:. Hbe uei `brtmclmi dm `mrri me uei aieb, f stuzzmhie

 

 Metad  Met aduzì uzìbef bef - l.i uemtmtm uemtmtm dfllf hfllulf

lì

a m dfetm hbe ue hombdb hlmh tfefvi efll iltri aieb, am homf .|m 5

,h pfr hisb ivfvb iehof ml lm`rfttb dì mstruzmbem dfllb stfrfb. Tbhhim ml lbedb ml cmbreb me hum shiclmim ml tflfgbeb ittrivfrsb l m pbrrê i vftrm dfl amb uggmhmb, aiediedb me Mrietuam li shrmr • @ruhf l m. M mptbe. mptbe. Zrb Zrbggfs fssb sbrf rf is issb sbhm hmit itb b dm Ieit Ieitba bami mi e.S . 'Nmb b l bl A fd fdmhm mhmef ef", ", f ur urlliedb> iedb> "@isti, ebe ef pbss pbssbb pmý!».  Ml mm eblm» fri stirb hiusitb di ue guezmbeirmb dflli `iehi hlmh am •u vi homiaitb pfr hbauemhiram, fduhitiafetf ai hbe gfr OO3/.9, hof li ami rmhomfsti dm ue prfstmtb fri stiti rfspmeti. Xfa`rivi li shfei aidrf dfl gmla Tf Tfra rass b g FedfirafetU  me hum M 5f`r.m Cmecfr ipprbprmitiafetf rmspbedf illf spfriezf dfl aietb dm dmvfetitf dbhfetf dm rublb> «Hm aiehieb cmê m sbldm pfr picirf lf `bllfttf idfssb. Xf pissfrim dm rublb vbrrê sbltietb dm e hof hm aiehofrieeb m sbldm pfr sfaprf».

Li aicmi «Mfllf hfllulf - Ve mlínê vmm Zfr lbrtuei trbvim uei vmi dm guci me ue pfrmbdb si``itmhb prfssb ue mstmtutb dm afdmhmei im ( ir.tm`m. Xipfvb hof liccmý m amfm prb`lfam ebe sirf``frb shbapirsm, ai afetrf l'ifrfb silm lmss m bltrf bltrf llii crmcm crmcmii hblt hbltrf rf dm eu`m hof rmhbprmvi H omh omhicb icb l'ma prfs pr fssm smbef bef fri fri prbprmb prb prmb quflli. A m abrsm lf cuiehf pfr fv fvmtilf mtilf d du ull amb sbrrmsb sm sm trisgbraissf trisgbraissf me uei sbebri rmsiti. rmsiti. A m sfetmv sf etmvb b gflmhf hbaf quiedb, i sfttf ieem, ivfvb shbpfrtb li pissmbef dflli ami vmti, li aicmi dfllf hfllulf. Ml amb uabrf amclmbrð iehb mu   quiedb

silmm sul pmhhblb ifrfb di turmsab hof am pbrtð i Abetsfrrit, ue puetmeb dm tfrri dm dbdmhm amclmi pfr quittrb efl air dfm Hirim`m. Xf fsmstfvi ml cmirdmeb dfll'Fdfe, dbvfvi issbamclmirf i quflli ameushbli msbli> ue cmcietfshb safrildb sgihhfttitb hof ushmvi di ue luhhmhietf bhfieb vfrdfi/./urrb. Yuiedb ittfrriaab, li `ilsiamhi `rfzzi prbguaiti dm cirdfemi hof mebedivi li pmsti dfll'ifrbpbrtb am mef`rmð.

 

04

lxm ggmmlblbc mi mlh llg Hrfd Hrfdfe fezf zf

Xfhbedb l”usiezi lbhilf, ml triabetb fri dfdmhitb illi hbetfaplizmbef, f mb gfhm maafdmitiafetf ami qufmri`mtudmef. Yuiedb ml cmbreb sf ef iedivi, ispfttivb hbe iesmi ml afrivmclmbsb spfttihblb luamebsb dfl hmflb. Li ami hisi, su uei shbclmfri i pmhhb sull'bhfieb, l'bhfie b, fri rmv rmvblti blti i bvfst. bvfst. V e sfetmfrb sfrpfccmiref sfrpfccmiref ittrivfrsb lf rbhhf hbpfrtf dm gflhm shfedfvi il airf. Illi gmef dfllf rbhhf, ue pissiccmb tri hfspuclm dm cflsbameb pbrtivi i uei spmiccmi dfsfrti dbvf fstfedfvb ml rmtuilf dfl triabetb "liviedb vmi li cmbreiti" efll'ihqui hildi f trispirfetf. Dbpb tumi `flli eubtiti spmieivb pfr `fef ue pfzzfttb dm si``mi, am stfedfvb sulli shomfei f cuirdivb ml sblf iggbedirf lfetiafetf efl airf. Xu qufll”msbli rfabti frb lbetieb dilli hbapftmzmbef, lm`frb dm bssfrvirf ml abedb sfe/i m piribhhom dfllf hbevmezmbem dbcaitmhof dfl abedb hmvmlmzzitb. Ill'memzmb, li ami afetf hbetm-

euivi i pissirf me rissfcei f i hrmtmhirf ml dmsistrb dflli ami vmri, ai `fe prfstb m amfm cmudmhm metfrmbrm li samsfrb. Hbamehmim i spfrmafetirf dm eubvb hof hbsi smcemgmhi vmvfrf efl prfsfetf f pfr ml prfsfetf, i rfhupfrirf li sfesizmbef dm sfetmram ue `ia`meb spfesmfritb, i sfe sfemm tmr  tm r  dm   dm eubvb li cmbmi dm vmvfrf. I`mtirf me qufll”iecblb dm piridmsb am rfsf bcem cmbreb pmý uaieb. Dmvfeem iehof ue `mblbcb hfllulirf amclmbrf. l i ami ittmv ittmvmtê mtê shmfe shmfetmgmhi tmgmhi sm sm fri fri sfaprf sfaprf svblti me iulf, si sillf hbegfrfezf f li`britbrm srhrmlm f isfttmhm. Ai lm. maafrsb efl rmhhb fhbsm fhbsmstf stfai ai hirim`mhb, hhba ba mehmim mehmi m i pfrhfpmrf pfrhfpmrf li `mblbcmi hba hbaff ue smstfai metfcritb vmvfetf, pmý hof hbaf ue mesmfaf dm smecblf spfhmf hof hbedmvmdbeb uei pbrzmbef dm hrbsti tfrrfstrf. Xfdfrf me smlfezmb me quflli cmuecli smamlf i ue maafesb cmirdmeb gmbrmtb f eubtirf eflli splfedfetf `irrmfri hbrillmei am iprm uei gmefstri sulli sbrprfedfetf metfcrizmbef dfllf spfhmf vfcftilm f iemailm dfll”msbli, f sul dflmhitb fqumlm`rmb dmeiamhb dm bcem spfhmf ebe sbltietb me rippbrtb illf iltrf, ai me rflizmbef illi clb`ilnrê dfll'ia`mfetf. Fri l”irabemi dflli vmti, f ebe li lbtti pfr li sbprivvmvfezi, hof hietivi pfr af me qufl

 

Met eta a duzm duzmeef eef Li a aicm icmii tmrm Mr tf lm lmlmtf lmtf  

06

cmirdmeb d fll”Fdfe d cmirdmeb drm rm Hi Hirim`m. rim`m. A m hbevmesm hlmh ll..m abdfr abdfrei ei `mblbcmi dê trbppb pbhi ittfezmbef ill”ispfttb mbediafetilf ddli hbbphrizmbef, pbmhoí lf suf ridmhm dirwmemief sbttblmefieb sbprittuttb li eituri hbapftmtmvi dflli vmti. Hbe criedf dflusmbef dfm amfm hbllfcllm dm gihbltê, quiedb rmtbreim efl Smshbesme memzmim i afttfrf ridmhilafetf me du``mb lf s.urf hbevmezmbem dflli `mblbcmi hlissmhi. Memzmim pfrsmeb i hrmtmhirf ipfrtiafetf Dirwme f li vilmdmtê dflli sui tfbrmi dfll”fvbluzmbef. Iclm bhhom dfm amfm hbllfcom `mblbcm frb hbaf ue prftf dmf mrrbapf me Witmhieb ieeuehmiedb hof ml pipi ï ue mapbstbrf. Zrb`i`mlafetf t amfm hbllfcom pfesirbeb dmf gbssm stitb hblpmtb sulli rfsti di uei ebhf dm hbhhb quiedb lishmim ml amb mehirmhb uemvfrsmtirmb f, rfilmzziedb ml vfhhomb sbceb mlm lir pirtf dm

ue hbaplfssb rbhk, pirtmm pfr ue tbur dm hbehfrtm. Xhbprmm Wieem. hof sirf``f me sfcumtb dmvfetitb giabsmssmab, f hrfim issmfaf i lum ueb spfttihblb dm luhm lisfr. Ai prfstb gu homirb hof ivfvb abltb pmý tilfetb pft M mesfceiafetb f li rmhfrhi hof pfr li prbduzmbeff dm spft duzmbe spfttihbl tihblmm a usmhilm. L m ami hrm hrmsm sm dm afz afzz' z'ft ftê, ê, hof dfshrmvfrð efm subm dftticlm pmý pfebsm me ue hipmtblb suhhfssmvb, sm homusf hbe l”i``iedbeb dflli ausmhi f hbe ÌÌ rmtbreb im Hirim`m pfr rmprfedfrf l'mesfceiafetb dflli `mblbcmi hfllulirf. Li ami ultmai sbsti efl abedb ihhidfamhb tridmzmbeilf om illi Xhobbl bg Afdmhmef dulmi Xtiegbrd Vemvfrsmty. Braim frb dmvfetitb ue mapissm`mlf dmgfesbrf dflli, ””eubvi”” `mblbcmi. Ebe sbltietb afttfvb me dmshussmbef li vmsmbef dirwmemiei “embrs t uivmti afi" d d l”f l”fvulu/nbef, vulu/nbef, ai iehof ml Dbc Dbca a i H fetri fetrilf lf dfl dflli li `mblbcm `mblbcmi, i, hmbï dmf m cfem hbetrbllieb li vmti. Yufsti prfafssi shmfetmgmhi prfsfeti ue dmgfttb gbediafetilf> m cfem ebe pbssbeb “ihhfedfrsm" b "spfcefr "sp fcefrsm‑ sm‑ di sblm, bvvfrb e ebe be fe fetrieb trieb me guezmbef di ssff. D fvf fv f ffsssfrhm sfr hm quil quilhbsi hbsi e edT dT ia ia`mfe `mfetf tf hof mee meefshi fshi l'ittmvmt l'ittmvmtêê cfeftmhi. cfeftmhi. @fe @fehoí hoí qufstb gittb smi cmê stitb hbegfraitb dilli rmhfrhi pmtm ivieziti, li sdfezi hbevfezmbeilf, ihhfhiti dil dbcai cfeftmhb, oi hbetmeuitb sfaplmhfafetf i mcebrirlb.

 

 0(m

M xm @mb @m b lbc mi d glV' H rfdfez rfdf ezf f

L m ami sgmd sgmdii ipfrt ipfrtii il il Dbca D bca i Hfetri Hf etrilf lf hbet hb etrm`u rm`uìì i trisg trisgbrbrairam iehbri dm pmý me ueb shmfezmitb frftmhb> ebe afrmtivb sblb pmý li shbauemhi, ai ml rbcb! Me uei hbegfrfezi i Xtiegbrd ihhusim ipfrtiafetf m afa`rm dflli gihbltê, abltm dfm quilm frieb cfeftmstm dm (iai abedmilf, dm ebe fssfrf amclmbrm dfm gbediafetilmstm rflmcmbsm, pbmhoí hbetmeuivieb id idfrmrf il Dbcai Hfetrilf ebebstietf lf prbvf hbetrirmf. Illi lmef dfl amb metfrvfetb sihrmlfcb, li sili hbegfrfezf rmsubeð dm urli ri``mbsf f pfesim hof quflli gbssf li gmef dfl amb mehirmhb. Mevfhf, lf amf metumzmbem sulli afhhiemhi dflli eubvi `mblbcmi sm frieb dmabstrirf suggmhmfetfafetf prbvbhi-

tbef pfr sushmtirf l'metfrfssf dm quilhueb. Hbe l”ippbccmb dm ilhuem mllustrm studmbsm dm Xtiegbrd, sbprittuttb dfl dmrfttbrf dfl dmpirtmafetb dm Zitblbcmi, ml dbebr Klius @fesho. vfeem mehbriccmitb i svmluppirf lf amf mdff f id ipplmhirlf illi rmhfrhi sulli dbei/mbef dfllf hfllulf uaief. Hbe criedf sbrprfsi dfm amfm hbllfcom, clm fspfrmafetm hbegfrairbeb mtm pmfeb li vmsmbef iltfreitmvi dflli `mblbcmi hof stivb pbstuliedb. Dmfdm illf stiapf duf pu``lmhi pu` `lmhizmbe zmbemm sullf a mf rmhfrhof [l mptbe ft ft il., 9==9 9==9.. 9==0 9==0QQ h lishmim l'uemvfrsmtê, qufsti vblti pfr sfaprf. Ivfvb dfhmsb dm iedirafef pfrhoí, ebebstietf l”ippbccmb rmhfvutb i Xtiegbrd, sfetmvb hof ml amb afssiccmb fri hidutb efl vubtb. Di qufl abafetb, lf rmhfrhof ebe oieeb gittb hof hbegfrairf frairf m amfm du``m sul sul Dbca D bcaii ( 'fetrilf f su sull prmaitb prmai tb dfl dfl D E I efl hbetrbllb dflli vmti. Megfttm M 'fpmcruftmhe,  lb studmb dfm afhhiemsam ablfhblirm pfr afzzb dfm quilm l”ia`mfetf hbetrblli Littm vmý dfm cfem, ï bccm ueb dfm hiapm pmý ittmvm dflli rmhfrhi shmfetmgmhm. gmh m. L m eubvi mapbrtiezi iss issffceit ceitii ill'ia`mfet ill'ia `mfetff rmspfttb rmspfttb illi illi rfcblizmbef dfll”ittmvmtê dfm cfem fri ml lulhrb dflli rmhfrhi hfllulirf hof ivfvb hbedbttb vfetmhmequf ieem prmai, abltb prmai dflli eishmti If\\'fpmcfeftmhb (L (Lmp mptb tbrm rm 9=33 9=33i, i, 9=33`|. @fehoí @feh oí qufstb am critmgmhom metfllfttuilafetf, sb `femssmab hof. sf rmtbreissm ill me sfceiaferb f rmprfedfssm li rmhfrhi me uei shubli dm afdmhmei, m

 

 M  Me e tr trbb d u z mb e f

Li a i c m i d f l l f v f l l u t f  

0U

amhm hbllfcllm hbetmeufrf``frb i metfrrbcirsm su quflli giabsi eb hf mlm hbhhb, ditb hlmh efclm ultmam dmfhm ieem ob issuetb uei pbsmzmbef iehbri pmý ridmhilf rmspfttb iclm stiedird ihhidfamhm. Ml amb metfrfssf pfr uei eubvi `mblbcmi ï dmvfetitb abltb pmý dm ue sfaplmhf sfa plmhf fsfr fsfrhmz hmzmb mb metfllfttuilf. Pmtfec Pmtf ecb b h lmh lf hfllu hfllulf lf hm pirlme pirlmeb b ebe sblb dfm afhhiemsam dflli vmti, ai hof pbssieb mesfceirhm i vmvfrf uei vmti pmý rmhhi f pmý pmfei. Eflli tbrrf d”ivbrmb dflli shmfezi uggmhmilf, qufstb abdb dm pfesirf am ivrf``f sfezi du``mb littb vmehfrf lb strivicietf

prfa mb D b lmu prfamb lmulf lf pf pfrr l ietrb ietrbpb pba a brgmsab, brgmsa b, b afclm afclmb b pfr ml tmmb abrtmsab pfr pfesirf hbaf uei hflluli; ai pfr af qufsti f `mblbcmi `mbl bcmi il K O % . W Wbm bm pbt pbtfr frff rmt rmtfefrvm fefrvm dfc dfcllm a vmdum, ai hbaf `mblbcb hfllulirf pbssb issmhurirvm hof me rfiltê smftf uei hbauemtê dm hmrhi U :  trmlmb  t rmlmbe e m dm i`mtie i `mtietm, tm, hmb hmbïï dm hfllulf. Y uism ui sm tuttf llff hfllulf hof hbapbecbeb ml vbstrb hbrpb sbeb smamlm id iaf`f, brciemsam medmvmduilm hof oieeb svmluppitb uei stritfcmi dm hbbphrizmbef hbbp hrizmbef ggmeil meilmzziti mzziti illi rf rfhmprbhi hmprbhi sbprivvmvfezi Me pirblf pbvfrf, clm clm fssf fssfrm rm ua uaie iemm sbeb sbe b sbltie sb ltietb tb li hbesfcufezi dflli dflli hb shmfezi iaf`mhi hbllfttmvi . ( baf uei eizmbef rmglfttf lf hirittfrmstmhof «lfm subm hmttidmem, li ebstri uaiemtê rmspfhhomi li eituri lbedi.aftuilf dfllf ebstrf hbauemtê hfllulirm.

W m v fr f l f l fz m b e m «M fl llff h fl l ul f Zrfedfedb qufstf hbauemtê dm hfllulf hbaf abdfllb, cmuesm illi hbehlusmbef dmf ebm ebe smiab lf vmttmaf dfm ebstrm cfem, ai clm irtfgmhm dfl ebstrb dfstmeb, me cridb mlm hrfirf uei vmti tri`bhhietf dm pihf, gflmhmtê f iabrf. Ob afssb pfrsbeilafetf illi prbvi li ami mpbtfsm me sfcumtb i ue rmhomiab di pirtf dm uei pfrsbei dfl amb pu``lmhb, hof am homfsf pfrhof lf amf metumzmbem ebe am ivfvieb rfsb pmý gflmhf. Ivfvi ricmbef> dbvfvb iehbri metfcrirf li ami eubvi hbesipfvblfzzi `mblbcmhi eflli vmti qubtmdmiei.

 

0?

 L m ` mblb mb lbcc mi df dfll llff Hr Hrfd fdfe fezf zf

H i p mm mlm fssfrh sfrhmm rm rmushmt ushmtb b quiedb, quiedb , me uei luamebs lua mebs m dbafemhi dba femhi aita ittmei iN @mc Fisy, uei hiafrmfri am homfsf> «Tfsbrb, sfa`rm li pfrsbei pmý gflmhf hof i``mi aim vmstb. Hbaf gim i fssfrf tietb hbetfetb2». Li dbaiedi am ivfvi hbltb illi sprbvvmsti, ai rmspbsm sfez sf ezii rmglfttfrf> «Zfr «Zfrho hoís ísbe beb b me piridmsb!», li l i `irmsti shbs shbssf sf li tftfsti, `br`bttiedb> «Xietb hmflb!», f sm bhhupð dflli ami hblizmbef. Ivfvb dfttb li vfeti. Frb gflmhf hbaf aim me vmti ami. A b ltm dm vbm vb m hof am a m stilf sti lf lfccfedb lfccfedb pbtrfstf fssf fssfrf rf cmusti-

A b ltm dm vbm vb m hof am a m stilf sti lf lfccfedb lfccfedb pbtrfstf fssf fssfrf rf cmusti afetf shfttmhm rmcuirdb illi ami iggfraizmbef hof li Tfrri ï ml Ziridmsb. Dil abafetb hof, pfr dfgmemzmbef, ml Ziridmsb ï iehof li dmabri «Mflli Dmvmemtê f dfm `fitm hbaf gihfvb i hrfdfrf hof Efw Brlfies, b quiluequf iltri criedf hmttê, pbtfssf gir pief dfl Ziridmsb2 Dbeef f `ia`mem hfehmbsm f sfezi hisi hof vmvbeb pfr stridi; ue”irmi hbsm pmfei dm guam hof ebe sm rmfshbeb i vfdfrf lf stfllf; gmuam f licom hbsì mequmeitm hof sblb gbraf ue dm Ziridmsb2 vmti di gmla pbtrf``frb vmvfrhm. Tfrri Li dfO'brrbrf Dmvmemtê i`mti qum2 Yufstb tmpbYufsti su hof hbs'ï li Dmvmemtê2 Lf rmspbstf illf prfhfdfetm dbaiedf sbeb> Xì, sì, f hrfdb dm sipfrf hof hbs”ï. Zfr fssfrf smehfrb gmeb me gbedb, dfvb iaafttfrff hof ebe hbebshb pfrsbeil afttfr pfrsbeil afetf tuttb tu ttb hmð hof li pirtf dflli Dmvmemtê pfrhoí ebe hbebshb tuttm vbm. Xietb hmhlb, hm sbeb bltrf sh shm a mlmird mlmirdmm dm W B M. F , pfr fssf ssfrf iehb iehbri ri pmý smehfrb. ebe hbebshb efiehof tuttm m afa`rm dfl rfceb vfcftilf f iemailf, iehof sf hrfdb hof ieho'fssm hbapbecieb Dmb. Zfr dmrlb hbe lf maa ma a brtilm pirblf dm Gmre l'ivlbr me Tbbl Tmaf.  « D mm. ispftt ispftti, i, ispf ispftt tti! i! Xtim Xtim dmhfedb dmhfed b dmf d mf clm clm fssfrm u a i e msa ms a b  Dmb2». Zrbprmb hbsì, f ebe sbeb hfrtb ml prmab i dmrlb, g shrmttb efl lm`rb dflmi Cfefsm hof smiab littm i maaicmef f sbamclmiezi dm Dmb. Xì, qufstb rizmbeilmsti tfssfritb idfssb sm afttf i hmtirf Cfsý. @uddoi f Puam. M lb gittb ue cmrb hbaplftb, pissiedb di uei vmsmbef shmfetmgmhi f rmduttmvi dflli vmri i uei vmsmbef spmrmtuilf. Xmiab gittm i maaicmef mlm Dmb, f db``miab mesfrm-

 

 Me  M e tr trbb d u z mb e f   -  Lb  L b a i c mb d f l l f h f lllluu l f  

0=

i mlm eubvb lb Xpmrmtb eflli ebstri fquizmbef sf vbclmiab amclmbrirf li ebstri silutf gmsmhi h afetilf. Dil abafetb hof ebe smiab dfllf aihhomef `mbhomamhof mapbtfetm, li rmspbsti .99  abafetm dm dmsicmb gmsmhb b afetilf ebe st sti e efl fl `u `uttirf ttirf cmý uei pmllb pmllbli li Li gira giraihblbc ihblbcmi mi f li h o mrurcmi sbeb struafetm pbtfetm, quiedb ebe sf ef i`usi, ai

M mdfi hof 9999 giraihb pbssi afttfrf tuttb i pbstb ï prbgbediafetf s`iclmiti. V c e m vblti hhof of ue giraihb vmfef metrbdb metrbdbttb ttb ef efll hbr hbrpb pb pfr hbrrfccfrf li guezmbef I, shba`ussbli mefvmti`mlafetf li (uezmbef @, H b D D.. E b e sbeb clm bra brabe bemm f m ef efurb urbtrisa trisafttmtbrm, fttmtbrm, dýftý dim cfem, dmf hbetrbllieb ml ebstrb hbrpb f li ebstri afetf> sbeb lm ebstrf hbevmezmbem i hbetrbllirf ml hbrpb, li afetf f qumedm li ebstri vmti. Bo, vbm dm pbhi gfdf!

M i l u hf b l m r f m p i r i b hh o m Me qufstb lm`rb trihhfrð li hlissmhi lmefi dmvmsbrmi. Di uei pirlm dflli lmefi h'ï ml abedb dfshrmttb dil efbdirwmemsab, hof vfdf li vmti hbaf uei cufrri megmemti dm rb`bt `mbhomamhm me lbtti mri lbrb. Dill”iltri vf li "Eubvi @mblbcmi", hlmh vfdf li vmti hbremam vmiccmb hbauef dm pbtfetm medmvmdum hof sbeb me cridb dm 9 rf prbcr prbcria ia mei meimsm msm pfr rfirf irf vmtf vmtf pmfef d dmm li cmbmi. Xm @mblbcmi, ittrivf ittrivfrsmia rsmiab qufsti lmefi f hbaprfedmiab i gbedb Eubvi ebeb dbvrfab pmý izzuggirhm sulli vfhhomi dmitrm`i eituri vfrsus fduhizmbef, pfrhoí hipmrfab hof uei afetf pmfeiafetf hbesipfvblf vmehf su fetria`f. Pmtfecb mebltrf dmf spfrmafetfrfab ue hia`miafetb hia`miaf etb piridm piridmcaitmhb caitmhb iltr iltrfttietb fttietb gbediafe gbediafetil tilff dm qufllb dmf l'uaiemtê ittrivfrsð quiedb li rfiltê mlm ue abedb sgfrmhb vfeef metrbdbtti me uei hmvmltê hof hrfdfvi me 9999 abedb pmittb. Xf tfaftf hof qufstb lm`rb bggri li sblmti trittizmbef shmfetmgmhi

mehbaprfesm`mlf, ebe i``mitf tmabrf. Yuiedb frb ue dbhfetf

 

8:

 Ombli#  Om bli# mt) dflmf dflm f Hrigfe>,f

!nm 

uemvfrsmtirmb am divieb gistmdmb ml hbaplftb prurmcmebsb, om sbgl`r hmetf hrivitti h lf .shupf illuecitf hof frb tfeutb i medbssirf, pfr ebe pirlirf dfllf metframei`mlm rmuembem, ai mesfceirf am pmihfvi Me sfcumtb, eflli ami vmti pbstihhidfamhi, ob hbetmeuitb i litf

pritmhi dm mesfceiafetb mllustriedb m prmehmpm dflli Eubvi @mblb cmi i amclmimi dm pfrsbef me tuttb ml abedb. Ittrivfrsb qufllf hbegfrfezf, ob iggmeitb li ami prfsfetizmbef shmfetmgmhm sfaplmgmhiedb ml amb lmecuiccmb f ihhbapiceiedblb hbe maaicmem, i hblbrm, abltf dfllf quilm sbeb rmprbdbttf me qufstb lm`rb. Efl H i p mtb mtblb lb M trittb trittb l”ircbaf l”ircbafetb etb dfll dfllff hfllulf ' metfll metfllmcfe mcfe m ì ", f spmfcb pfrhoí f me hof abdb pbssbeb mesfceitm m tietf hbsf sulli ebstri afetf f ml ebstrb hbrpb. Efl Hipmtblb 0 fspbecb lf prbvf shmfetmgmhof dfl gittb hof ì cfem ebe hbetrbllieb li `mblbcmi. Wfrrftf metrbdbttm illf fhhmtietm shbpfrtf dfll fpmcfef tmhi, uei eubvi `riehi dflli `mblbcmi hof svfli m amstfrm dfl abdb me hum l”ia`mfetf (li eituri) meglufezi ml hbapbrtiafetb dfllf hfllulf sf sfez ezii hia`mirf ml hbdmhf cfefrm cfefrmhb, hb, t ue hiapb hof sti svfliedb eubvf hbaplfssmtê eflli eituri dfllf ailittmf, hbaprfsb ml hiehrb f li shomzbgrfemi. lì Hipmtbl Hip mtblm>» m>» 8 ï dfdmhitb df dmhitb illi a afa fa`ri `riei ei hfllulirf, hfllulirf , li 'pfllf”” dflli hflluli. Zrb`i`mlafetf ivrftf sfetmtb pirlirf abltb dm pmý dfll euhlfb hhfll df fllulir ulirf, f, dbv f hbetfe hbetfeutb utb ml D E I , hof dflli dflli afa`riei. Ai lf abdfref rmhfrhof stieeb rmvfliedb hbe criedf fsittfzzi hmð hof ivfvb hipmtb pmý dm vfet ieem gi, f hmbï hof li afa`riei ï ml vfrb hfrvfllb dfll iumvmrm hfllulirf. Efl ( Hipmtblb m pirlb dfllf stupfgihfetm shbpfrtf dfll df llii gmsmhi gmsmhi qu quietmstmhi. ietmstmhi. M ilm shbpfrtf oieeb maplmhizmbem prbgbedf pfr li hbebshfezi f li huri dfllf ailittmf> tuttivmi li afdmhmei uggmhmilf ebe oi .mehbri metfcritb li tmsmhi quietmstmhm eflli rmhfrhi f edl'mesfcei afetb, hbe rmsultitm dmsistrbsm. Efl Hipmtblb 6 spmfcb pfrhoí ob metmtblitb qufstb lm`rb  L m   Vmulbcum dfllf Hrfdfezf. 9pfesmfrm pbsmtmvm oieeb prbgbedm ft lfttm sul hbapbrtiafetb f sum cfem, ai sbltietb si  sbeb me irab

 

te la dmr mb ef - L m a irmtm mlf Mlf hfll hfllulf ulf 

99

a m hbe li prbcriaaizmbef su`hbeshmi. M pfesmfrm efcitmvm oie em m ue pbtfrf ucuilafetf tbrtf. Hbaprfedfedb hbaf m pfesmfrm pbsmtmvm h efcitmvm hbetrbllieb li ebstri `mblbcmi, pbssmiab

utmlmzzirf qufsti hbebshfezi pfr hrfirf vmtf pmfef mlm silutf f dm Mfll Mfllff uê. Ml H ip ipmtb mtblb lb 7 spm spmfci fci pfrhof lf hf hfllulf llulf f llff p pfrsbef frsbef oi oieeeb `msbceb dm hrfshfrf, f hbmeï li piuri `lbhhom qufsti hrfshmti. Ml Hip H ipmtblb mtblb 3 pi pirl rlii dfll df llic icfe femtbrmilmtê mtbrmilmtê hbe hbesipf sipfvbl vblf. f. Me quie mb cfemtbrm, db``miab hbaprfedfrf ml rublb hof svblcmiab efl prbcriaairf lf hbevmezmbem dfm ebstrm gmclm f l'mapieb hof qufllf hbevmezmbem oieeb sulli lbrb vmri. Yufstb hipmtblb f gbediafetilf, dmf smitf cfemtbrm bppurf eb, pfrhoí tuttm Aimeb stitm tmclm fd `  mlluameietf bssfrvirf li ebstri prbcriaaizmbef h m subm fggfttm eflli ebstri vmri. Efll”fpmlbcb spmfcb hbaf li ami hbaprfesmbef dflli Eubvi @mblbcmi am i``mi pbr titb i lfilmzzirf li efhfssmtê dm metfcrirf m duf rfcem dfllb Xpmrmtb f dflli Xhmfezi, me qufllb hof f stitb ue hia`miafetb ridmhilf rmspfttb illi ami gbraizmbef dm shmfezmitb icebstmhb Xmftf prbetm i utmlmzzirf li vbstri afetf hbeshmi pfr hrfirf uei vmti tri`bhhietf dm silutf, gflmhmtê f iabrf, sfezi l'imutb dfO mechcefrmi cfeftmhi f sfezi dmvfetirf giraihbdmpfedfetm2 Xmftf prbetm i prfedfrf me hbesmdfrizmbef uei rfiltê iltfreitmvi i quflli dflli afdmhmei hlissmhi, hof hbesmdfri ml hbrpb uei aihhomei `mbhomamhi2 Ebe dbvftf hbaprirf eulli ef gmrairf me gu e i pbl pblmmzzi zzi.. Xm tri tritt ttii sfaplm sfaplmhfafetf hfafetf dm ssbs bspf pfed edfr frff tfapbriefiafetf lf ietmhof hbevmezmbem hof li hbauemtê shmfetmgmhi f m afdmi vm oieeb mehulhitb, pfr prbvirf li eubvi, fhhmtietf hbesipfvblfzzi bggfrti di qufsti shmfezi d'iviecuirdmi.

 

Hipmtblb 

/ 

Lfzmbem dilli hipsuli dm Zftrm>    meflbdf dfllf hfllulf metfllmcfetm dfclm studfetm metfllmcfetm

Zrb`lfam me Ziridmsb

 E

fl amb sfhbedb cmbreb im Hirimom am trbvim divietm ue hfetmeimb dm studfetm dm afdmhmei vmsm`mlafetf efrvbsm, h am rfsm hbetb hof ebe tuttm ebe vfdfvieb efll”msbli ue”bism dm pihf hbaf li vfdfvb mb. Zfr qufclm studfetm dill”irmi tfsi, Abetsfrrit ebe fri ue sfrfeb rmgýcmb, ai l”ultmai pbssm`mlmtê dm rfilmzzirf ml sbceb dm dmvfetirf afdmhm.

Li ami hlissf fri cfbcrigmhiafetf babcfefi (quism tuttm stituemtfesm dflli hbsti brmfetilf), ai dm tuttf lf rizzf f lf ftê, hbaprfsb ue pfesmbeitb ultrisfssietfeef iesmbsb dm amclmbrirf li sui vmti. Iehof li lbrb gbraizmbef fri fstrfaiafetf virmi> fxmesfceietm mlm shubli flfafetirf, ricmbemfrm, ausmhmstm, uei subri f pfrsmeb ue hbrrmfrf dflli drbci. Ebebstietf lf dmggfrfezf, clm studfetm ivfvieb duf hiriefrmstmhof me hbauef. Li prmai, hof frieb stitm fshlusm dil rmcmdb euafrb euaf rb hom homusb usb dfl dfllf lf gihbl gihbltê tê iiaf afrm rmhief hief dm afdmhmei. af dmhmei. L m sfhbedi, hof frieb dfm “hba`ittfetm ‑. dftframeitm i hbequmstirsm ml tm

 

Wm

L m gtmtì gtmtìgbc gbcmmtm mo ”llh llh Hrfdfez Hrfdfezii

tblb dm dbttbrm a afdmhmei, f tnumedm ebe ivfvieb efssuei metfezmb tfe zmbef ef fl flm pfrdfr pfrdfrff l'l'bhhism bhhismbef bef dm d dma mabs bstritf tritflf lf lbrb qu quilm ilmtê. tê. L m aiccmbr pirmf ivfvi mevfstmtb m rmspiram mlm tutti uei vmti b svblcfvi hbetfapbriefiafetf ue livbrb pfm hbprmrf lf spfsf dfm hbrsm f dfl sbc sbccmbreb cmbreb ill fstfrb. fstfrb. A b ltm sm rmtrbvi rmtrbvivie vieb b di ssbl blmm pfr li prmai vblti me vmti lbrb, ivfedb dbvutb lishmirf giaìclmi f iamhm. Xm frieb idittitm pizmfetfafetf illf dmggìhmlm hbedmzmbem dm vmti dfl hiapus, f ebebstietf tuttf lm dmggmhbltê frieb dftfr ameitm id irrmvirf illi liurfi Ila feb, fe b, gmeb illi illi ami prmai prma i llfzm fzmbef bef Zrma Zrmaii dm af, c cllm st stuudfetm ivfvieb ivutb trf dmvfrsm dbhfetm mlm mstblbcmi f `mblbcmi hfllulirf. Ml prmab lm ivfvi pmietitm mtm issb pfr abtmvm pfrsbeilm. shbapirfedb dill'msbli pfr trf sfttmaief efl `fl afzzb dfl shubli trbvð ripmdiafetf ue sbstmtutb hof Li issmfaf hfrhðsfafstrf. mlm rmafttfrf m hbhhm ai. purtrbppb, dbpb mrf sfr rmaief sm iaailð. Efllf duf ultmaf sfttmaief, ue prbgfssbrf mehirmhitb dm ue”iltri irfi dm studm ivfvi lfttb ilhuem hipmtblm di mttm lm`rb dm rfstb illi hlissf. Eiturilafetf clm studfetm sm frieb ieebmitm i abrtf, ai ml prbcriaai prfvfdfvi ue dftframeitb euafrb dm brf dm lfzmbef pfr sbddmsgirf m rfqumsmtm sti`mlmtm dill'issbhmizmbef afdmhi iafrmhiei pfm fssfrf i`mlmtitm i fsfrhmtirf efclm Xtitm Vemtm. Zfr li quirti vblti efl sfafstrf, clm fsiustm studfetm frieb illf prfsf hbe ue eubvb dbhfetf. Mllustrim `rfvfafetf ml amb `ihkcrbued f lf amf ispfttitmvf rmcuirdb iN hbrsb. Dmssm homiriafetf hof, iehof sf friviab me ue pifsf striemfrb, ebe ivrfm prftfsb di lbrb afeb dm quietb prftfedfvb dim amfm studfetm dfl Smshbesme; eí lbrb l'ivrf``frb vblutb, vmstb hof tuttm m liurfiedm me afdmhmei dbvfvieb prfsfetirsm divietm iNli stfssi hbaamssmbef d fsiaf. medmpfedfetfafetf diO msrmrutb grfqufetitb. Zbm fstrissm dilli `brsi ue gishmb dm fsiam f hbauemhim iclm studfetm hof ivrfm ditb ue tfst dm iutbvilutizmbef. Friviab bltrf li aftê dfl sfafstrf, f am ispfttivb hof mb

 

Hipmtblb M   - Lfttbem tVmlli tVmlli hipsuli hipsuli mo P ftr m ...  

 ì s

ebsfhs ebsf hssf sfrb rb li p prma rmaii aftê dfclm ircb ircba a fetm dfl hbrsb hba hbaplftb. plftb. Yufl prmab tfst hbesmstfvi dm vfetm dbaiedf rmhilhilf su ue fsiaf metfrafdmb dm mstblbcmi dfll'uemvfrsmtê dfl Smshbesme. Eft prmam dmfhm ameutm, l”iuli pmba`ð me ue smlfezmb dm tba`i. Zbm clm studfetm ueb iNli vblti gurbeb hblpmtm di ue efrvbsb tia`urfccmiafe tia` urfccmiafetb tb dfllf dmti, dmti, hof ssmm dmgg dmggusf usf p pmý mý ripmdiafe ripmdiafetf tf df dfll amhmdmilf vmrus t.`bli. Wfrsb li gmef dfm vfetm ameutm hbehfssm, li hlissf fri me prfdi il piemhb. Yuiedb dmssm> «Xtbp», l”iesmi trim tfeuti fsplbsf efl `ihhieb dm ue hfetmeimb dm vbhm sbvrippbstf. Homfsm ml smlfezmb f hbamehmim i lfccfrf lf rmspbstf cmustf. Lf prmaf hme hmequ quff b ssffm gurbeb ihhbapiceitf di sbaafssm sbspmrm sbspmrm;; d dililli dfhmai me pbm, m sbspmrm sm trisgbrairbeb me cfamtm dm dmspfrizmbef. Ml puetfc puetfccmb cmb p pmý mý iltb o m mlm dmf dmfhm hm rmspbstf fsi fsitt ttf, f, sfcum sfcumtb tb di ilhuem hof frieb irrmvitm i sfttf; clm iltrm ebe frieb rmushmtm id iedirf bltrf uei b duf rmspbstf cmustf. Yuiedb cuirdim li hlissf, lum ihhbltb di gihhf s`mcbttmtf f dmspfritf. 9 "hba "hb a `i `ittfe ttfetm tm sm frieb rmtrb rmtrbvi vitm tm hbe lf .sp spil illf lf il aurb> dbpb afzzb sfafstrf, dbvfvieb rmhbamehmirf tuttb dihhipb. Frieb prbgbediafetf dfprfssm, f abltm dm lbrb stivieb umê ieeispiedb efclm iltrm hbrsm, hof frieb abltb durm. Efl cmrb dm pbhom mstietm li dfprfssmbef sm fri trisgbraiti me tihmti dm tihmti dmspfrizm spfrizmbef. bef. H m cuirdivia cuirdiviab b .9 vmhfedi 999  smlfezmb. Ieho”mb stivb ailf> li hlissf issbamclmivi i uei dm qufllf gbtb dm Crffepfihf me hum sm vfdbeb dfm huhhmblm dm lbhi hbe clm bhhom spiliehitm ue ittmab prmai hlmh spmftitm hihhmitbrm dm pfllmhhf lm uhhmdieb .9  `istbeitf. Ivfvb ml hubrf cbegmb, t brsf l'bdbrf dm silsfdmef f m prbguam dfll'msbli am ivfvieb rfsb pmý aiceiemab, F hbsm, sfezi hof af Mb ispfttissm, am sfetmm ieeuehmirf hof am sirfm mapfceitb pfrsbeilafetf pfrhof tuttm irrmvissfrb pfrgfttiafetf prfpiritm iclm fsiam, i pittb hof di pirtf lbrb hm tbssf lb stfssb mapfceb. Yuiedb hipmrbeb hof dmhfvb sul sfrmb, m lbrb bhhom mevism dil piemhb sm mlluameirbeb.

 

lum @mblbcmi (Mfllf Hrfdfezf Xf etfed Xfetf edba bamm hba hbaff ue illfeitbrf prb prbetb etb il Lm `itticlm `itticlmii hlmh dfvf dirf li hirmhi illi squidri pfr li pirtmti dfhmsmvi, dmssm lbrb hof frieb iltrfttietb metfllmcfetm quietb m amfm studfetm efclm Xtitm Vemtm, m quilm frieb sbltietb pmý `rivm efll'ipprfedmafetb aefabemhb. lmri qufsti quilmtê hof ivfvi hbesfetmtb lbrb dm bttfefrf puetfccm pmý iltm ef llf prbvf dm iaamssmbef. Hfrhim iehof mlm hbevmehfrlm hof l”mstblbcmi f li `mblbcmi dfllf hfllulf ebe sbeb aitfrmf dmggìhmlm di hipmrf. Xpmfcim hof li eituri, eflli sui flfciezi, utmlmzzi prmehmpm bpfritmvm abllb sfaplmhm. Zrbamsm hof, mevfhf dm uei afri rihhblti dm ebzmbem, ivrf``frb ivutb uei rfilf hbebshfezi dflli hflluli, pfrhoí ivrfm mllustritb prmehmpm sfaplmhm sfa plmhm `i `isi sitm tm ssu u prmeh pr mehmpm mpm sfa sfaplmhm. plmhm. A m b bggrmm ggrmm dm di dirf rf iehof d fllf lfzmbem sfrilm hof ivrf``frb afssb i duri prbvi li lbrb dftframeizmbef il tframef dm uei cmbreiti dm lfzmbem f dm brf dm li ` britb britbrmb. rmb. C lm stud studfe fetm tm frieb hbsì fhh fhhmtitm mtitm dil a amb mb dm dmshbrsb shbrsb hhllmh, illi gmef dfll”bri, ushmrbeb dill'iuli hbaf dricom sputilubhb, dftframeitm i ebe lishmirsm shomihhmirf dil smstfai. Pmaistb Pma istb sbl sblb, b, sfet sfetmmmm tu tuttb ttb ml pf pfsb sb df dfll”m ll”map apfceb fceb hof am frb prfsb. Hbamehmim id ivfrf dfm du``m. Xipfvb hof ue `ube euafrb dm studfetm ebe fri rfilafetf me cridb dm liurfirsm me afdmhmei, ai iltrm frieb studfetm hipihm, li hum shirsi prfpirizmbef fri dbvuti sbltietb illf prfhfdfetm hirfezf dmdittmhof. Fo`m piuri h of ml amb mdmllmihb pfrmbdb me qufll'msbli dfcfefrissf me ue grfeftmhb piripmclmi hof hm ivrf``f pbrtitb vìi tuttb ml tfapb f sm sirf``f hbehlusb hbe ml lbrb gilmtaferb dm studfetm f hbe ml aìb dm mesfceietf. Pmpfesim illi ami dbhfezi efl Smshbesme f, maprbvvmsiafetf tuttb am ippirvf pmmm tihmlf. Efl Smshbesme tfefvb sbltietb bttb dfllf hmequieti lfzmbem prfvmstf pfr ml hbrsb dm mstblbcìi/`mblbcmi dfllf hfllulf, f dfllf rmaiefetm sm mehirmhivieb iltrm hmequf hbllfcom dm ieitbami. Mb frb ml rfspbesi`mlf dm tutti li dmdittmhi, pfrhoí sfcumvb c clmlm stud studfetm fetm ieho iehoff efll efllff brf mlm li`britbrm li`britbrmb. b. Dbvfvb fssfrf sfaprf dmspbem`mlf pfr quiluequf dbaiedi. Ai hbebshfrf uei aitfrmi f mesfceirli ebe ï li stfssi hbsi!

 

Hipmtblb M -lfzmbem (Milmtm hipsuli mlm Zirm... Ivfvb i dmspbsmzmbef ue wffkfed mlm trf cmbrem pfr rmsblvfrf ml prb`lfai hof am frb hrfitb di shmlb. Xf ivfssm dbvutb grbetfccmirf uei smtuizmbef dfl cfefrf eflli ami uemvfrsmtê, sirfm ieditb me piemhb. Mevfhf, dmstfsb sul pritb dflli pmshmei i hbetfaplirf ml sblff d mf triabe sbl tria betiv tivii efl a air ir dfm H irim`m, li pbtfez pbtfezmilf milf iecbsh iecbshmi mi sm trisgbrað me ue fa fabzmbe bzmbeietf ietf ivvfeturi. ivvfe turi. A m flftt flfttrmz rmzzivi zivi mmll lim lb fllf, pfr li prmai vblti eflli ami hirrmfri dm mesfceietf, frb l'uemhb rfspbesi`mlf mlm ue hbrsb, lm`frb dill'b``lmcb dm idittiram illb stmlf f im hbetfeutm sti`mlmtm di ue tfia dm dbhfetm.

M f h f l l u llff > f ssss f rrmm u a i e m m e a m e m i t u r i Yufl hbrsb mlm mstblbcmi sm rmvflð ml pfrmbdb pmý fhhmtietf f pmý metfllfttuilafetf stmablietf dm tutti li ami hirrmfri ihhidfamhi M .m`hrb dm mesfceirf hbaf vblfvb, am cfttim me ue eubvb ipprbhhmb. ue ipprbh ipprbhhmb hmb d mf am grullivi grullivi me tfs tfsti d m iee ieem. m. A m ig iggis gishm hmeivi eivi l'mdfi hlmh hbesmdfrirf lf hfllulf hbaf "fssfrm uaiem me amemituri”' ivrf``f rfsb pmtm tihmlf hbaprfedfref li gmsmblbcmi h ml hbapbrtiafetb. A m pmihfv pmihfvii str strutturirf utturirf mmll hbrsb me qufl a abdb bdb eubvb eubvb,, f g m dim dm sbvrippbrrf li `mblbcmi uaiei i quflli hfllulirf rmihhfsf me af l”mspmrizmbef pfr li shmfezi dmf ivfvb prbvitb di `ia`meb. Xpfrmafetivb iehbri qudgfetusmisab me li`britbrmb, ai ebe hfrtb quiedb frb mapietieitb efclm ispfttm iaamemstritmvm dflli dbhfezi uemvfrsmtirmi, hbaprfsf lf metframei`mlm rmuembem f lf lfstf dm gihbltê dmf pfr af frieb uei vfri tbrturi. M r ð meh mehlmef lmef i vf vfdfr dfrff llff hfllulf hbaf ffsssf sfrm rm ua uaiem iem pfrh pfrhoí, oí, db pb ieem pissitm il amhrbshbpmb, frb dmvfetitb uamlf divietm illi hbaplfssmtê h  il pbtfrf mlm qufllb hof i prmai vmsti sfa`ri ieitbamhiafetf abltb sfaplmhf> ameushblf cbhhf hof sm aubv b e b me uei hipsuli dm Zftrm. Zrb`i`mlafetf rmhbrdfrftf clm flf-

afetm prmehmpilm dflli hflluli> ml euhlfb, hof hbetmfef ml aitfrmilf cfeftmhb; m amtbhbedrm, hof prbduhbeb fefrcmi; li afa`riei

 

8K

Lxm gmlblbcmi (Mfllf Hrfdfezf

fstfrei; h. tri qufstm ultmam duf. ml hmtbplisai. Ai ill'metfreb dm qufsti strutturi ieitbamhiafetf sfaplmhf h ï ue abedb hbaplfs pl fssb sb,, f qu qufst fstff pmhhb pmhhblf lf hfllulf metfllmcf metfllmcfetm etm mapmfci mapmfcieb eb tfheblbcmf tfheblbcmf

hlmh li shmfezi ï iehbri lbetiei dum hbebshfrf i gbedb.

Li ebzmbef dm hfllulf hbaf fssfrm uaiem me amemituri, hof cmriedb lf picmef sm pbtfvieb vfdfrf clm brciem metfrem, ml hfrvfllb f ml smstfai efrvbsb, li hmrhbli-

zmbef siecumcei, f megmef Mt) shoflftrb. Zfr ml amb hbrsb im Hirim`m iccmbreim afetilafetf qufllf vflmef iccmuecfedb ilem lbclm hof mllustrivieb lf strutturf hfllulirm l i aiccmbr pirt pirtff dfm hba pbefe pb efetm tm dfl dflli li hfllul hfllulii ssbeb beb homia ho miaitm itm brciefttm, bvvfrb bv vfrb “ brciem me a memitur memi turi, i, me sbsp sbspfe fesm smb b

 

A)

Lb @ mb lb c mi d f llM ( 'rfdf rfdfetm etm9 9

eh ef efll hm hmtbpl tbplisai isai g i t me b s m). m) . C lm br brci cief eftttm sbeb clm ht ht| em vi lfetm guezmbe guez mbeilm ilm dfm tfs tfssut sutmm f dhn dhn»lm »lm brci brciem em mlfm eb ebstrb strb hbrpb hbrpb.. H Hb ba prfedbeb ml euhlfb, hof ï l”brciefllb pmý criedf, m amtbhbedrm, M ippirirt ippirirtmm mlm C b lc lcmm f m vihu vihublm. blm. L'm L'mesf esfce ceia iafetb fetb trid tridmzmbeilf mzmbeilf prfvfdf mlm studmirf pfr prmaf qufstf strutturf hfllulirm, pfr pbm pissirf im tfssutm f iclm brciem dfl hbrpb uaieb. Mb, mevfhf, uemgmhim m duf semdm pfr rmspfhhomirf li sbvrippbsmzmbef tri li eituri dfl hbrpb uaieb f dflli hflluli. Mesfceim im amfm studfetm hlmh m afhhiemsam `mbhomamhm utmlmzzitm diclm brciefllm dflli hflluli sbeb gbediafetilafetf clm stfssm usitm dim ebstrm brciem. Iehof sfml clm sbeb hbapbstm fssfrm efl hbrpb dm trmlmbem dm hfllulf, sbttblmefim littb hof uaiem uaieb ebe h'ï efp efppurf purf uei guezmb guezmbef ef eubvi , hof ebe ssmi mi cm cmêê utmlmzziti utmlmzziti di dillli hflluli. Bcem fuhirmbtf (hflluli dbtiti mlm euhlfb) pbssmfdf clm fqumvilfetm guezmbeilm dfl ebstrb smstfai efrvbsb, ippiritb dmcfrfetf. smstfai rfspmritbrmb, fshrftbrmb, fedbhrmeb, aushblbshoflftrmhb, hmrhblitbrmb, tfcuafetilf (pfllf), rmprbduttmvb f pfrsmeb ue prmamtmvb smstfai maauemtirmb, tof utmlmzzi uei giamclmi dm prbtfmef “u`mqumtmef" ieilbcof iclm ietmhbrpm. Gfhm ieho iehoff hipmrf iimm amfm srudfe srudferm rm hof bcem hhflluli flluli f ue fss fssffrf metfllmcfetf me cridb dm sbprivvmvfrf iutbebaiafetf, hbaf dmabstrieb lf hfllulf ispbrtitf di ue tfssutb f trisgfrmtf me uei hblturi. ( baf ivfvb metumtb cmê di `ia`meb, qufstf hfllulf metfllmcfetm sbeb dbtitf dm metfezmbeilmtê f dm shbpb; hfrhieb ittmviafetf clm ia`mfetm idittm illi sbprivvmvfezi, fvmtiedb efl hbetfapb

clm ia`mfetm tbssmhm b bstmlm. Hbaf clm fssfrm uaiem, lf hfllulf iei lmzzieb amclmimi dm stmablm prbvfemfetm dil amhrbia`mfetf me hum vmvbeb, f ittrivfrsb l'ieilmsm dm qufstm ditm irrmvieb lf ipprbprmirf rmspbstf hbapbrtiafetilm pfr issmhurirsm li sbprivvmvfezi. Lf hfllulf medmvmduilm sbeb iehof hipihm dm ipprfedfrf dillf fspfrmfezf lfcitf ilN”ia`mfetf f dm hrfirf uei afabrmi hfllulirf tb> “ D bv bvff aiecmi ueb a aiecmie iecmieb b iehof duf". Bppurf prbvitf i piricbeirf m hbstm dm hbstruzmbef dm uei hisi iutbebai hbe duf stiezf di lfttb i qufllm dm ue illbccmb dflli stfssi aftrituri me ue hbedbamemb mlm hfetb ippirti afetm. Zfr sbprivvmvfrf, bcem hflluli mapmfci uei hfrti quietmtê dm fefrcmi, f li quietmtê dm fefrcmi rmspiramiti diclm medmvmdum dflli hbauemtê hbetrm`umshf smi i uei ihhrfshmuti hipihmtê mlm sbpri v vmvfezi smi il amclmbriafetb dflli quilmtê dflli vmti. Efl hipmtilmsab iafrmhieb, Ofery gbrd hbaprfsf ml vieticcmb stritfcmhb dm suddmvmdfrf f spfhmilmzzirf m hbapmtm, f utmlmzzð qufstb smstfai pfr hrfirf li prmai hitfei dm abeticcmb pfr li prbduzmbef dm iutbab`mlm. Zrmai dm Gbrd, uei pmhhbli squidri dm bpfrim» bceueb dbtitb dm abltfplmhm hbapftfezf, mapmfcivi di uei i duf sfttmaief pfr prbdurrf ue'iutbab`m  ì  ìf. f. Gbrd mevfhf brciemzzð mm livbrb livb rb me a bdb til tilff hlmh bc bcem em bpfbpf -

rimb sm dfdmhissf fshlusmviafetf i ue hbapmtb spfhmilmzzitb, pbm dmspbsf clm bpfrim spfhmilmzzitm su uei gmli, li hitfei dm abeticcmb, dbvf l iutb me hbstruzmbef pissivi di ue bpfrimb spfhmilmzzitb i qufllb suhhfssmvb. L'fggmhmfezi dflli spfhmilmzzizmbef df dfll livbrb hhbesfetm besfetm i Gbrd dm prbdurrf ue ue'iutba 'iutba b` b`ml mlff me =: ameutm mevfhf hof me dmvfrsf sfttmaief. Zurtrbppb, ï stiti metfezmbeilafetf "dmafetmhiti" li hbbphrizmbef efhfssirmi ill fvbluzmbef quiedb Hoirlfs Dirwme oi sbstfeutm) uei tfbrmi hbaplftiafetf dmvfrsi sulli hbapirsi dflli vmti. Hhetbhmequiem ieem lê, fclm sti`mlì dmf clm brciemsam vmvfetm sbeb pfrfe pfrfeefa efafetf fetf ma mapfc pfceitm eitm eflli “ lbr lbrri ri pfr l'fsmstf l'fsmstfezi", ezi", l”fr Dirwme, li lbtti f li vmblfe/i ebe sbeb sbltietb pief dflli eituri iemailf (uaiei), ai hbstmtumshbeb lm "gðrzf‑ trimeietm

 

Hipmtblb   /  Lfzmbem hlblle hipsuli dm rftrm...  Hipmtblb rftrm... 

4X

dfll'hvbVa dfll'hvbV a bef. Efl hipmtblb hipmtblb hbehlusmvb dfll dfll Brmcme2 dflmzm spfhmf  ( To Toff ( )e )ecc me bg Xpfhmfs> @y A Afeus feus bbgg E i tu turi rill Xflfhtmbe Xflfhtmbe, Br Br,,  /of   prfsfrvitm  prfsfr vitmbe be B g  giv gi v b u rf rfdd P Piihf* Me Tof XXtruccl trucclff G Gbbr L Lmgf mgf), ), D irwme irwme pbstulii ue” pbstul ue ”mefv mefvmti`mlf mti`mlf "Vmrti pfr li vmti vmti”” sbstfefedb sbstfefedb hof ll'fv 'fvb b lu lu-zmbef fri dfttiti dilli «cufrri dflli eituri, lf hirfstmf f li abrtf». I qufstb qufstb iccmuecf iccmuecftf tf l” l ”mdfi mdfi dm D irw ir w me hlth l”fvbluzmbe l”fvbluzmbeff ï hi hi-suilf. f bttfrrftf ue abedb, hbaf lb dfshrmvf pbftmhiafetf Tfeeysbe, «dm zieef f irtmclm mesiecumeitm», uei sfrmf mlm meutmlm f siecumebsf `itticlmf pfr li sbprivvmvfezi.

l ' f v b l u z m b e f s h e / I I r t m c l m me me s I e c u me . v tm

@fehoí Dirwme smi l”fvbluzmbemsti pmý duebsb, ml prmab i gbraulirf l'mdfi dm fvbluzmbef su `ism shmfetmgmhof lu ml `mblbcb griehfsf hf sf Nfie@iptmstf Nfie@iptmstf df l iairh ia irhk k gm ia iairh irhk k 9= 9=94 94.. M=7 M=78|. 8|. MWr MWr  smeb l rest A , m\ t , hipb hipbgmli gmli dfl "ef "efb di dirw rwmems memsa a b", uei abdfremzziabdfremzzizmbef dflli tfbrmi dm Dirwme hof mehbrpbri li cfeftmhi ablfhblirf

dfl _ _ sf sfhb hbllb, ia iaafttf afttf hlmh gu Lia Liairhk irhk ml vfr vfrb b pm pmbemfrf. bemfrf. Ef Efll su sub b hlissmhb lm`rb dfm 9=3 9=3:, :, Wvblut vblutmbe mbe ie iedd tof D Dmvfrs mvfrsmt mtyy bbgg Lmgf Lmgf nAiyr 9=37 9= 37,, p p.. 00 003 39, A i v r shrmvf shrmvf>> «Pmtfec «Pmtfecb b hof Lia Li a irhk i``mi aiccmba iccmbrm dmrma dm ffsssfrf homia homiaitb itb ml "pidrf dfll dfllff tfb tfbrmi rmi dfll' dfll'fvb fvbluzmbe luzmbef‑ f‑ , hbaff sbstfecbe hba sbstfecbeb b dmvfrsm dmvfrsm stbrmhm trieh tri ehhs hsm... m... lim li m me megittm gittm ml prma prmab b i dfdmhirf ue metfrb lm`rb illi prfsfetizmbef dm uei tfbrmi dfll”fvbluzmbef brciemhi, f ml prmab i dfshrmvfrf l'metfrb smstfai iemailf hbaf urm prbdbttb dfll”fvbluzmbef». Liairhk ebe sblb gbraulð li sui tfbrmi hmequiet ieem prmai mlm Dirwme, ai li sui ï uei tfbrmi dfl afhhiemsab dfll”fvbluzmbeff ab vbluzmbe abltb ltb afeb sfv sfvfr fri. i. L m tfbr tfbrmi mi dm Li Lia a irhk irh k succfrmv succfrmvii l”mdfi hof l'fvbluzmbef sm `isissf su ue'metfrizmbef "mstruttmvi‑ f hbbpfritmvi tri clm brciemsam f ml lbrb ia`mfetf, metfrizmbef hlmh hbesfetf illf gbraf vmvfetm mlm sbprivvmvfrf f dm fvblvfrf me ue mebedb dmeiamhb. Pmtfefvi hof clm brciemsam ihqumsmshbeb

 

4gm

Lum @mblbcmi dfllf Hrfdfetf

  trisafttbeb clmauti, idittiafetm efhfssirm sbprivvmvfezi me hue ia`mfetf hof lm metfrfssietf hlu*illi l'mpbtfsm dm Liairhk sul afhhiemsab dfll fvbluzmbef hbmehmdi hbe li spmfcizmbef dflli abdfrei `mblbcmi hfllulirf sull”idittiafetb dfm smstfam maauemtirm ill'ia`mfetf, hbaf ob cmê spmfcitb. Li tfbrmi dm Liairhk Mtm su`mtb ittihhiti dilli Homfsi. Ml hbehfrtb hof clm fssfrm uaiem sm gbssfrb fvblutm di gbraf dm vmti megfrmbrm vfeef dfeuehmiti hbaf frfsmi f Liairhk vfeef stmcaitmzzitb iehof dim subm hbllfcllm hrfizmbemsrm hlmh amsfrb me rmdmhblb lf suf tfbrmf. Ve `mblbcb fvblutmvb tfdfshb, Iucust Shmsaiee, hbetrm`uì i bshurirf li giai dm Liairhk quiedb prbvð .9  vfrmlmhirf li tfbrmi dm qufst ultmab sfhbedb li quilf clm brciemsam trisafttbeb m hirittfrm lfcitm illi sbprivvmvfezi ihqumsmtm ittrivfrsb l”metfrizmbef hbe l'ia`mfetf. Me ueb dfm subm fspfrmafetm. Sfmsaiee riclmð li hbdi dm ue tbpb aishomb f dm ue tbpb gfaamei, f lm ihhbppmð. Xf li tfbrmi dm Li airhk fri hbrrftti, sbstfefvi Sfmsaiee, m cfemtbrm ivrf``frb

trisafssb im dmshfedfetm ml hirittfrf dfll'issfezi dm hbdi. Li prmai cfefrizmbef dm tbpm eihquf hbe li hbdi. Sfmsaiee rmpftïï Ì fspfrmafetb pfr iltrf vfe pft vfetue tueb b cfefrizmbem, ai ebe eihquf efssue tbpb sfezi hbdi, f hbehlusf hof l”mdfi dm Liairhk suO'frfdmtirmftê fri frriti. Ai l'fspfrmafetb dm Sfmsaiee ebe fri ue vfrb tfst sulli tfbrmi dm Liairhk. Liairhk ivfvi prfhmsitb hof m autiafetm fvblutmvm pbssbeb rmhomfdf «pfrmbdm luecomssmam dm tfapb», sfhbedb li su suii `mbcrim `mbcrimii L. ). Nbrdi Nbrdieb ebvi. vi. Efl M=K M=K4. 4. li Nbrdiebvi shrmssf hof li tfbrmi dm Liairhk pbccmivi su uei sfrmf dm "iggfraizmbem ‑, tri hum hof «lf lfccm hof cbvfreieb clm fssfrm vmvfetm oieeb prbdbttb gbraf sfaprf pmý hbaplfssf ittrivfrsb luecomssmam comssm am p pfrmbd frmbdmm dm tfapb» (Nbrd (Nbrdie iebv bvii M ()O ()O4. 4. p p.. 3 39 9 9. Fri ffvmvmdfetf dmf (”fspfrmafetb qumequfeeilf mlm Sfmsaiee ebe fri i``istiezi luecb pfr dmabstrirf quilhbsi. Ve iltrb dmgfttb, iehbri pmý crivf, dfl sub fspfrmafetb fri tof l iairhk ebe ivf-

 

Hipìtblb M  M    Lfzmbem dillb hmmp'.uo) mlm Zfem...  Zfem... 

93

vi aim sbstfeutb hlmh q qui uilueq luequf uf hia hi a `mia `miafe fetb tb dbvfs dbvfssf sf ef efhf hfss ssiirmiafetf trisafttfrsm im dmshfedfetm. Mebltrf, Liairhk iggfraivi hlmh clm brciemsam issuabeb dftframeitm hirittfrm (id fsfapmb li hbd hbdi) i) mblb sf sfrvbeb illi illi sb sbprivvm privvmvfezi, vfezi, llmm S fmsa fmsaiee iee ebe ivfvi hfrtb homfstb im tbpm sf pfesivieb hof lf lbrb hbdf gbssfrb efhfssirmf illi sbprivvmvfezi! Ebebstietf qufstm fvmdfetm dmgfttm, l'fspfrmafetb hbe m tbpm sfu/.i hbdi hbetrm`uì i dfablmrf li rfputizmbef dm 9iaimhk, hof vfeef megittm pfrlbpmý dmafetmhitb b dfemcritb, l'fvbluzmbemsti H. MM. Siddmectbe, dflli Hbrefll Vemvfrsmty shrmvf efl sub Tof  Fvblut Fvbl utmbe mbe b g I e Fvblut Fvblutmbe mbemmst   [Siddmectbe 9:36. p. 8?9> »Lt airhk ï l”uemhi criedf gmcuri eflli stbrmi dflli `mblbcmi dfl hum ebaf ï stitb littb ue hittmvb usb i quiluequf pbssm`mlf shbpb. Abltm livbrm shmfetmgmhm sbeb dfstmeitm i dmvfetirf supfritm, ai pbhomssmam sbeb clm shmfezmitm hof, duf sfhblm dbpb, sbeb iehb-

ri hrmtmhitm hbe uei tilf medmceizmbef hof clm shfttmhm pbtrf``frb sbspfttirf hof hmð dfrmvm uei hbshmfezi spbrhi. I ame pirfrf, Liairhk f sfaprf stitb grimetfsb». Siddmectbe shrmssf qufstf prbgïtmhof pirblf trfetieem, gi. B ccm cc m sm sm sstieeb tieeb rmvilutied rmvilutiedb b mf ttfbrmf fbrmf dm Lma irf ir f k sbttb li spmeti dm uei eubvi shmfezi hof succfrmshf hof ml tietb `mstrittitb `mblbcb ebe ivfssf hbaplftiafetf tbrtb, h ml tietb lbditb Dirwme ebe ivfssf sfaprf ricmbef. Ml tmtblb dm ue irtmhblb ippirsb efl 0::(9 sulli prfstmcmbsi rmvmsti Xhmfehf  gu ue tfetitmvb dm cýwtbsr.  “Ebe ï hof Liairhk ivfssf ilafeb ue pb” dm ricmbef2" (@iltfr 0:::Q. Ve a btmvb dflli rm rmvm vmsmt smtizmb izmbef ef dm Liairhk Lia irhk ï hof hof clm fvb lma b emsm m sbttblmefieb sfaprf dm pmý ml prfzmbsmssmab rublb dflli hbbpfrizmbef efl sbstfefrf li vmti eflli `mbsgfri. Abltm shmfezmitm sm sbeb ihhbrtm di tfapb dfm rippbrtm sma`mbtmhm me eieei Me  Durwme's @ lmed lme d Xpbt   [Pyie 0::0. p. 97Q, ml gmsmhb meclfsf Griek Pyie mllustri virm fsfapm dm qufstb rippbrtb, tri hum ml h . l s b dm ue cia`frfttb cmillb hof vi me hfrhi dm hm`b afetrf ml sub pirtefr, ue pfshf cb`mus,  lb prbtfccf dim prfditbrm, f qufllb dm ue picu

 

:? 

o m lmtb lmtbllb c mi dfll dfllff Hrfdfez Hrfdfezff

mb toï to ï pbrti p brti sulli hbeh hb ehomc omclmi lmi ue ie iefa fabef bef rbsi rbsi.. ▪Zfs Zfshm hm f pblmpm pb lmpm sbeb prfditbrm dfm picurm, ai quiedb sm ivvmhmeieb l'iefabef fstfedf m subm `rmllietm tfetihblm hblbritm hbe lf lbrb `ittfrmf dm dirdm ivvflfeilm f hblpmshf ml pbtfezmilf prfditbrf, mehbriccmiedblb id iedirf i hfrhirsm hm`b di ue'iltri pirtf». Iehof l'iefabef cufrrmfri trif vieticcmb dil rippbra sma`mbtmhb, pfrhof sm eutrf dfm rfstm dm hm`b dfl picurb. A i l” l”bdmfre bdmfreii hbebsh hbebshfezi fezi dflli hbbpfrizmbef hbbpfrizmbef mme e eituri vvii a ablbltb pmý me prbgbedmtê dm ilhuem gfebafem gihmlafetf bssfrvi`mlm. «Lm `mblbcmi sri dmvfetiedb sfaprf pmý hbesipfvblf hof clm iemailm sm sbeb hbfvblutm, f hbetmeuieb i hbfsmstfrf, ittrivfrsb riccruppiafetm dm amhrbbrciemsam efhfssirm il lbrb `fefssfrf f .m MM n   lbrb hrfshmti», hbaf sm lfccf me ue rfhfetf irtmhblb ippirsb su

.Xtvr Xtvrwrdi wrdill erbl erblb b S h Cft @y @ y S md m i Lm Lmtt ttlf lf Oflp Grba Grba B u r (L mt tlf) Grmfeds”” |"Hh li gihhmiab hbe ue pmhhblb imutb di pirtf dfm ebstrm ebst rm (pmhhblm) (pmhh blm) ia mhm"  Pu` Pu ` y ft il. il. 0::4Q. Lb L b studm studmb b dm quf qufst stmm rippbrtm ï ittuilafetf ue hiapb me ripmdi hrfshmti f prfedf ml ebaf dm `mblbcmi dfm smstfam (Xystfa @mblbcy). Ziridbssilafetf, efclm ultmam dfhfeem hm ï stitb mesfceitb i aubvfrf cufrri im amhrbbrciemsam me tuttm m abdm, dimìf sipbefttf ietm`ittfrmhof iclm ietm`mbtmhm, ai qufstb afssiccmb sfaplmhmstmhb mcebri ml gittb hof abltm `ittfrm sbeb fssfezmilm pfr li ebstri silutf. L'fsfapmb hlissmhb ï hbstmtumtb dim `ittfrm dfl ebstrb smstfai dmcfrfetf, medmspfesi`mlm illi ebstri sbprivvmvfezi. M `ittfrm prfsfetm efllb stbaihb f efll'metfstmeb hbetrm`umshbeb illi dmcfstmbef dfl hm`b f pfrafttbeb M issbr`mafetb dfllf vmtiamef. Li hbbpfrizmbef tri `ittfrm fd fssfrm uteiem ï ml abtmvb pfr hum l”usb medmshrmameitb dm ietm`mbtmhm ï ue dieeb pfr li silutf. lut f. C lm ie ietm` tm`mbt mbtmhm mhm sbeb kmllfr kmllfr hof ebe cuirdieb me gihhm gihhmii efsefssueb> uhhmdbeb hbe li stfssi fggmhmfezi tietb m `ittfrm ebhmvm quietb qufllm medmspfesi`mlm illi ebstri silutf. M rfhfetm prbcrfssm efllb studmb dil cfebai oieeb rmvflitb ue ultfrmbrf afhhiemsab afhhiemsab dm hbbpfrizmbef tri llff sspf pfhm hmf. f. C lm brciemsam

 

Hipmtblb M ▪Lfzmbem dilli hipsuli mlm Gfrrm.,. Gfrrm.,.

4=

vmvfetm metfcrieb fggfttmviafetf lf lbrb hbauemtê hfllulirm afdmietf li hb hbe e mlmvmsmbef vmsmbef dfm lbrb cfem. cfem. Memzmilaf Memzmilafetf etf sm rmt rmtfefvi fefvi d dmf mf t cfem sm trisafttfssfrb mli ue brciemsab medmvmduilf illi sui mlm shfedfeze sblb ittrivfrsb li rmprbduzmbef, ai bri sippmiab dmf m cfem sbeb hbedmvmsm tuttm sblb dim afa`rm dm uei spfhmf, ai iehof tri afa`rm dm smmfhtf dmvfrsf. M i hbedmvmsmbef dm megbraizmbem cfeftmhof vìi temsgtrmemhe temsgtrmemhetb tb dm d m c i u (cfef (cfef tri trisg sgffrì  ihhflfri   ihhflfri l'fvbluzmbef, ditb m of clm brciemsa brciemsamm pbssbeb ihq ihqumsmrf umsmrf lf fspf fspfrmf rmfez ezff "ipprfsf mlm iltrm brcie b rciemsam msam [E [Emtz mtz ft il. il. 0::4; Zfe emsm 0::4; @buh @b uhof ofrr fftt il il.. 0::8; Duei f Zie 0::0; Hìbcirrfe 0::8|. ( mrizmh i qufsti hbedm vmsmbef dm cfem, clm brciemsam ebe pbssbeb pmý fssfrf hbesmdfritm hbaff fetmtê m sf stietm> ebe fsms hba fsmstf tf ue aurb a urb tri lf spfuf. D i e md

Drfll, dmrfttbrf dm ue pmbcfeb dm rmhfrti sul cfebai amhrb`mhb, dmhomiri su Xhmfehf (0::9> (0::9 > 0=4. p p.. 9784)> «Eb «E b e pissmiab pmý iggfrairf gfra irf hbe sm smhh afzzi, hbsi smi uei spfhmf» (Z (Zfr fre emmsm 0 : :9 Q. Yufsti hbedmvmsmbef dm megbraizmbem ebe ï hisuilf> f ml aftbdb dflli eituri pfr iuafetirf li sbprivvmvfezi eflli `mbsgfri. ( llb b af i``mia i` `miab b cmê vmstb, vmstb , m cfem sbe sbeb b afa a fabrmf brmf gìsmhof dfllf fspfrmfe fspfr mfezf zf iipprf pprfsf sf di ue b brciemsab rciemsab.. Lb shia shia`mtm `mtm dm cfem tri me dmvmdmlm rfhfetfafetf rmhbebshmutb dmstrm`umshf qufstf afabrmf, hblmi`briudb hbsm illi sbprivvmvfezi dm tuttm clm brciemsam dmf gbraieb li hbauemtê dflli vmri. Bri hof smiab i hbebshfezi dm qufstb afhhiemsab dm trislïrmaftub dfm cfem .mll mrm tfreb dm uei stfssi spfdf b tri spfhmf dmvfrsf, dmvfetieb fvmdfetm et m m pfrmh rmhblm blm df dfll'mec ll'mecfc fce efrmi fr mi cf cfef eftmhi. tmhi. M «Zfr quietb ef sippmiab, qufsti vblti li hiusi ï ue uemhb brciemsab brciemsab iemailf> l'l'uba ubab». b».

X f c u m r f mmll a b d f l l b d f l l f h f llll u llff Durietf m amfm ieem dm dbhfezi* ob sbeb mapiritb hof efll'ia`mfetf ihhidfamhb clm studfetm dm afdmhmei pmtm hbapftmtmvm f iccufrrmtm dm ue `riehb dm ivvbhitm. Efl tfetitmvb dm fssfrf tri m pmý “idittm h lmh irrmvi irrmvieb eb `irhb `irhbllietm llietm illi illi sspfhm pfhmil ilmzz mzzizm izmbef bef dbpb dbpb quittrb durmssmam ieem dm uemvfrsmtê, spfrmafetieb su sf stfssm ìi ìbtti dirwmemi memiei ei.. L m hbrsi ihhiemti im vblm vb lm p pmý mý iltm, sfe sfezi ef efssu ssuei ei prfb prfbhhuhhupizmbef pfr ì hbapicem, sfcuf sfezi du``mb ue abdfllb dirwmemieb, ai am ï sfaprf sfa`riti ue b`mfttmvb hurmbsb, di pirtf dm hom sm sgbri dm dmvfetirf ue cuirmtbrf pmfeb dm hbapissmbef. Ai m amfm stfrfbtmpm suclm studfetm dm afdmhmei hrbllirbeb durietf li ami pfraiefezi su qufll”Lsbli. Dbpb li ami “homiaiti illf iram", quflli hlissf dm dmsidittilm samsf dm hbapbrtirsm hbaf m sblmtm studfetm dm afdmhmei; lishmirbeb iedirf li lbrb afetilmtê di sbprivvmvfezi dfl pmý idittb f sm iailciairbeb pfr gbrairf ue'uemhi gðrzi, uei squidri hlmh imutissf turtm quierm i supfrirf ml sfafstrf. (ìlm studfetm pmý `rivm imutirbeb m pmý df` df`blm blm,, f me qufst qufstb b abdb a bdb dmvfee dmvfeefrb frb tu tuttm ttm pmý gbrtm. L m lbrb irabemi fri tietb sbrprfedfetf quietb `flli di vfdfrf.

 

50

lum @mblbcmi dfllf Hrfdfezf

Illi gmef gurbeb prfamitm di ue lmftb Ouf obllywbbdmieb me pmfei rfcbli. Zfr prfpirirlm ill'fsiaf gmeilf, dmfdm im amhm studfetm df etm lb sstf tfss ssb b tf tfst st h of ivfvb ditb e efl fl Smsh S mshb b e sme sme,, f ebe u gu efssuei dmglfrfai tri ml rfedmafetb dm qufstm '‟rfmfttm‑ f lf lbrb hbetrbpirtm “flmtirmf" “flmtirmf " efcl efclmm XXmitm mitm V e mtm. A b ltm d dmm lbrb dm dmss ssfr frt) t) me sfcumtm) hof, dbpb fssfrf rmtbreitm i hisi f ivfrf mehbetritb iltrm

liurfitm me a fd fdmhme mhmeii mlmlmm ue uemvfrs mvfrsmtê mtê itefrmhi ef. ssmm frieb rf rfssm hbe hbetb tb hbe brcbclmb dm fssfrf abltb .tomlm eflli hbaprfesmbef dfm prmehmpm hof hbetrbllieb li vmti dfllf hfllulf f dfclm brciemsam. Eiturilafetf frb fetusmisti pfr qufl amrihblb ihhidfamhb hbapmutb dim amfm studfetm, ai sblb abltm ieem dbpb hipmm iamf  ivfvieb littb. I qufl tfapb hrfdfvb hof li homivf stfssf efl abdb me hum ivfvb irtmhblitb ml hbrsb, f tuttbri rmtfecb hof sbvrippbrrf li `mblbcmi dflli hflluli f quflli uaiei smi ml abdb amclmb mm pfr fspbrr fspbrrff li aitfrm aitfrmi. i. A i , id idfs fssb sb hof a amm sbeb ivvfe ivvfeturi turitb tb me qufllb fltf, , hbaf ob lia li a mmrlf, pbrr pbrrf``fa f``fa hbesmdfrir f lbpirtf st stri ri-vicietffltf tfrrmtbrmb dfldfttb, dbebriDblm ob hipmtbhbesm hofdfrirf me crie ml suhhfssb dfm amfm srudfetm frm dbvutb .ml gittb hof fvmtirbeb dm issuafrf lb stfssb ittfccmiafetb dfm lbrb hbapicem efclm Xtitm u e mtm. Mevfhf dm mamtirf m hlissm hlissmll m studfetm iafrmhiem, iivfvieb vfvieb ma mtitb ml hbapbrtiafetb dfllf hfllulf metfllmcfetm, uefedb lf gbrzf pfr dmvfetirf iehbri pmý metfllmcfetm. Ebe dmssm fsprfssiafetf im amfm studfetm dm ipplmhirf ml abdfllb dfllf hfllulf eflli lbrb vmti qubtmdmiei, pfrhoí frb iehbri lfcitb illi dmdittmhi shmfetmgmhi tridmzmbeilf, rei am pmihf pfesirf hof i``mieb ma`bhhitb metumtmviafetf qufll quf llii dmrfzmbef dbpb ivfra ivframm sfe sfetmt tmtb b lbdirf li hipih hipihmtê mtê dfl dfl lf hfllulf dm riccrup riccruppirs pirsmm mme e a bdf bdfllm llm hbb hbbpfri pfritmvmstm tmvmstmhm hm pf pfmm gbrairf brciemsam pmý hbaplfssm f abltb pmý fggmhmfetm. Illbri ebe ef frb hbesipfvblf, ai bccm hrfdb hof ue'iltri ricmbef dfl suhhfssb dfm amfm studfetm smieb stitf lf amf hbetmeuf lbdm il hbapbrtiafetb dfllf hfllulf. Eiturilafetf flbcmivb iehof clm studfetm, ivfvieb `msbceb dm sfetmrsm dmrf hof frieb studfetm dm prma'brdmef pfr hrfdfrf dm pbtfrsm hbapbr-

 

H ipmt ipmtblb blb M

Lfzmbem d i lli hipsul hipsulii mlm mlm Z f trm trm.. ,

“X8

tirf di srudfetm dm prmme brdmef. Hbaf spmfcofrð afclmb efm hipmtblm suhhfssmvm, abltm mlm ebm vmvbeb mai vmti lmamtiti ebe pfrhoí ebe  pb  pbss ssbe bebb  lirf dmvfrsiafetf, ai pfrhof  pfesieb  dm ebe pbtfr girf dmvfrsiafetf. Ai stb hbrrfedb trbppb. @istm dmrf hof dbpb quittrb afsm me piridmsb, homirfedb sfaprf pmtm

i tef stfssb, ittrivfrsb l'mesfceiafetb, ml amb pfesmfrb sullf hfllulf f sullf lfzmbem hof sbeb me cridb dm bggrmrhm, frb sulli `ubei stridi pfr hbaprfedfrf li Eubvi @mblbcmi, hof sm lishmi ml lf spillf tietb ml dmsgittmsa dmsgittmsab b dflli d flli prbcria prb criaa a izmbef izmbe f cfeftm cfeftmhi hi f cfemtbrmilf. quietb li tfbrmi dirwmemiei dflli sbprivvmvfezi dfl pmý idittb.

 

Hipmtblb 0

Ï l”ia`mfetf, stupmdb!

be dmafetmhofrð aim uei pfrli dm siccfzzi hof rmhfvfttm efl 9=73, ml prmab cmbreb me hum mapirim i hlbeirf lf hfllulf stia lulf stiameilm meilm ill ill'uemvf 'uemvfrsmtê. rsmtê. A m bhhbrsfrb bhhbrsfrb dfhfeem pf pfrr ih ihhbrhbrcfram quieti siccfzzi f prbgbedmtê quflli pfrli hbetfefssf pfr li ami vmti f li ami prbgfssmbef. Ml amb dbhfetf, afetbrf f shmfezmitb fafrmtb, Mrv Kbemcs`frc gu ueb dfm prmam `mblbcm hfllulirm i pidrbefccmirf l'irtf mlm dbeirf lf hfllulf stiameilm. A m dmssf hof qui quied edb b uei hhfllu flluli li af afss ssii mme e uei hb hbltu lturi ri ï sbl sbllf lf  rfmuf, pfr shbprmref li hiusi `msbcei bssfrvirf prmai dm tuttb l'ia`mfetf f ebe sbltietb li hflluli. Ml amb prbgfssbrf ebe luflfttbrilf `rushb hbaf Hirvmllf, rfspbesi`mlf dflli hiapicei dm @mll Niafs Hlmetbe, hof hbemð hbe li ggrrisf 'Ï l”fhbeb l”fhbeba a mi, stupmdb!», mmll a aietri ietri dfllf flfzmbem prfsmdfezmilm dfl 9==0. Ai m `mblbcm hfllulirm ivrf``frb lirtb `fef id ippfedfrf il aurb ue hirtfllb hbe li shrmtti «Ï l'ia`mfetf, stupmdb!», hbaf ml hirtfllb «F l”fhbebami, stupmdb!» fri stitb ippfsb efll”uggmhmb dm Hlmetbe. Iehof sf illbri ebe fri hbsm fvmdfetf, illi gmef hipmm hof qufl succfrmafetb fri ue'metumzmbef homivf pfr li hbaprfesmbef dflli eituri dflli vmri. Ob vfrmgmhitb megmemtf vbltf li siccfzzi hbetfeuti efl hbesmclmb dm Mrv. Yuiedb lbremvb ue ia`mfetf s;umb illf amf hfllulf, prbspfrivieb; quie-

 

67

lxm lmtblbcmi tmgmlf Hrfdfezf

db l'ia`mfetf fri afeb hof bttmailf, stfetivieb. Afttfedb i pbstb l”ia`mfetf, lm* hfllulf “ailitf”‑ sm rmprfedfvieb. Zurtrbppb, li aiccmbr pirtf dfm `mblbcm ebe sipfvi eulli dm qufsti siccfzzi rflitmvi illf tfhemhof dm hblturi rmssutilf. F clm shmfezmitm sm cuirdivieb `fef dil prfedfrf me hbesmdfrizmbef lf meglufezf dfO” dfO”ia ia`mherf `mherf d dbpb bpb lf sh shbp bprmrf rmrf dm S Sitsb itsbe e f H rmh rmhk k sul hbdmhf cfeftmhb dfl DEI. Zfrgmeb Dirwme iaamsf, vfrsb li gmef dflli vmti, hof li sui tfbrmi dfll'fvbluzmbef ivfvi amemamzzitb ml rublb dfll'ia`mfetf. dfll'ia`mfe tf. Me uei llftt fttfri fri df dfll 9= 9=37 37 i A b rmtz S Sicefr, icefr, shrmvfvi 99_ 9_mrw mrw me me.. M3 9?? ???Q> ?Q> «I a amb mb pir pirfrf, frf, mmll p pmmm mmm crivf frrbrf hof ob hbaafssb h ebe ivfr ditb suggmhmfetf pfsb ill'izmbef dmrftti dfll'ia`mfetf> ml eutrmafetb, ml dmai, f hbsm vmi, medmpfedfetfafetf dilli sflfzmbef eiturilf... Yuiedb shrmssm l'Brìcmem-, f pfm abltm ieem i sfcumrf, ebe trbvim dmf shirsmssmaf prbvf dfll'izmbef dmrftti dfll”ia`mfetf; bri mevfhf sbeb euafrbsf». M sbstfemtbrm mlm Dirwme hbetmeuieb i hbaafttfrf lb stfssb frrbrf. MM prb`lfai dm ivfrf sbttbvilutitb l'ia`mfetf oi hbedbeb i uei sbprivvilutizmbef dflli "eituri‑ sbrtb gbrai dm dftframemsab cfeftmhb, bvvfrb li hbevmezmbef hof m cfem “hbetrbllmeb" mi `mblbcmi. Yufsti hbevmezmbef ebe oi sbltietb pbrtitb i shfltf s`iclmitf eflli dfstmeizmbef dfm gbedm pfr li rmhfrhi, hbaf spmfcofrð me ue suhhfssmvb hipmtblb, ai, gittb iehbri pmý crivf, oi hia`mitb li ebstri vmsmbef dflli vmti. Xf smftf hbevmetm hof m cfem i``mieb ml hbetrbllb dflli vbstri vmti, f dm ebe ivfrf vbhf me hipmtblb sum cfem hof vm sbeb stitm rmgmlitm illi eisuti, ivftf ivf tf ue” ue”bttma bttmaii sh shus usii pf pfrr hbe hbesmdfrirvm smdfrirvm vmttma f dfl l'frfdmtirmftê. ▪E b e ihhusiram pfm hba hbaff li livv b rb rb... ... ebe f hblpi a ami mi sf ob gme gmemmtb me rmtirdb... ï cfeftmhb!. Xum diclm il`brm dfll'Ftê dflli ( ìfeftmhi, smiab smiu prbcriaaitm id ihhfttirf l'mdfi dm fssfrf sbccfttm il pbtfrf dfm ebstrm cfem. Ml a bed bedb b ï pmfeb dm p pfrsbef frsbef hof vmv vmvb b eb efl ua uabrf brf ho hof. f. quiedb afeb sf lb ispfttieb, m cfem sm rmvbltmeb hbetrb dm lbrb. Zfesitf quietf pfrsbef sm hrfdbeb dfllf `ba`f .» brblbcfrmi f

 

Hipmtblb 0 Ï l ia`mfetf, stupmdb!  stupmdb! 

63

semeeb lm id ispfttirf hlmh ml hiehrb fsplbdi eflli lbrb vmti hbaf fmi fsplbsb eflli vmri dflli aidrf, dfl Gritfllb, dflli sbrflli, dflli zmi b dfllb /mb. Amlmbem dm medmvmdum ittrm`umshbeb m lbrb prb`lfam dm silutf ebe i uei hba`mei hba `meizmbe zmbeff mlm hiu hiusf sf afeti a fetilm, lm, gmsm gmsm d mf. mf . fabtmvf f spmrmtuilm, ai sfaplmhfafetf illmefggmdfezi dfm lbrb afhhiemsam `mbhomamd. M ebstrm gmclm sbeb trbppb mrrfqumftm2 Xfaprf pmý spfssb rmhbrrmiab im (iraihm pfr hbrrfccfrf ml lbrb "squmlm`r "sq umlm`rmb mb ho homa mamhb mhb", ", pmuttbstb p muttbstb hof iggrbetirf divvfrb hmð hof sstti ihhidfedb ed lbrb hbrpb, eflli lbrb afetf f efl lbrb spmrmrb. Bvvmiafetf, h medu``mb hof ilhuef ailittmf hbaf li hbrhi dm M luer lu ermec mectb tbe e li til tilissfami issfami `fti f li gm`rbsm hmstmhi, smieb di ittrm`umrf i ue uemhb cfef dmgfttbsb. Ai m dmstur`m dbvutm i ue sm smecblb ecblb cfef cfef hblpmshbeb a feb d dfl fl 0 % dfll dfllii pbpb pbpblizm lizmbef; bef; li criedf aiccmbriezi vmfef ;ml abedb hbe ue pitrmabemb cfeftmhb idittb i vmvfrf uei vmti siei f lflmhf. L f ailittmf hof ripprfsfetieb m glicfllm dfl ebstrb tfapb (ml dmi`ftf, lf ailittmf hirdmbvishblirm f ml hiehrb), aiediedb me hbmtb hmrhumtb uei vm ti siei h lflmhf, ebe sbeb hiusitf di ue cfef, ai di hbaplfssf metfrizmbem dm abltfplmhm gittbrm cfeftmhm f ia`mfetilm. Hof dmrf dfm tmtblm me prmai picmei hlmh strba`izzieb li shbpfrti dm ue cfef pfr quiluequf hbsi, dilli dfprfssmbef illi shomzbgrfemi2 Lfccftflm ittfetiafetf f shbprmrftf hof li dmftrb ml tmtblb trmbegilmstmhb h'ï uei vfrmtê abltb pmý sfaplmhf> afdmhmei oi shbpfrtb dfllf hbrrflizmbem tri abltm cfem f iltrfttietf ailittmf, tui ririafetf oi shbpfrtb hof ue  smecblb cfef ï hiusi dm ue hirittfrf b dm uei ailittmi. L m hbegus hbegusmbef mbef ï hiusit hiusitii iehof dil dilli li hb hbetmeu etmeuii dmstbrsmbef, dmstbrsmbef, di pirtf dfm afdmi, d dfl fl smcmlm smcmlm lmhmt lmh mtb b dm duf tfra mem> hbrrflizmbef hbrrflizmbef f hiusi. Vei hbsi ï ivfrf uei rflizmbef hbe uei ailittmi, f ue'iltri fssfrf li hiusi dm uei ailittmi, gittb hof maplmhi ue izmbef dmrftti dm hbetrbllb. Xf vm (ihhmb vfdfrf ml amb aizzb dm homivm f illfemlb d mf uei dm lbrb lbrb "hbetrblli' "hbe trblli' li ami iutb, su sull aba a bafetb fetb pbt pbtrf rfst stff pfesilf hof li ami iggíraizmbef smi hbrrftti, ditb hof sipftf dmf

 

6O

Li OmblBcmi dfllf Hrfdfezf

bhhbrrf uei homivf pfr ivvmirf ml abtbrf. Ai ï prbprmb vfrb hofli homivf "hbetrblli" l'iutb2 Xf gðssf hbsm, ebe pbtrfstf aim lishmirli me aihhomei mli sbli, pfrhoí pbtrf``f dfhmdfrf dm l'irsm ue cmrfttb pfr hbetb sub quiedb vbm ebe hm smftf. Me rfiltê, li homivf ï sblb “hbrrfliti" il hbetrbllb dfll'iutbab`mlf> hom li hbetrblli divvfrb ï li pfrsbei dmf mesfrmshf li homivf. Cfem spfhmgmhm sbeb me rflizmbef il hbapbrtiafetb f im hirittfrm dm ue brciemsab, ai qufstm cfem ebe sm ittmvieb gmehoí quilhbsi ebe lm li shittirf. Hof hbsi irrmvi m cfem2 Yufsti dbaiedi oi rmhfvutb ue'flfcietff spmfcizm lfciet spmfcizmbef bef me ueb stud studmb mb d dfl fl 9= 9==: =:.. “ A fti ftigbrf gbrf f a b lb dfm cfem f svmluppb svmluppb'' [E mno mnob b u t 9==:) 9==:).. Emno Emnob b u r dmabstri mme ehbeguti`mlafetf hof l'mdfi hof m cfem hbetrbllmeb li `mblbcmi smi stiti rmpftuti hbsì spfssb, f hbsm i luecb, hof clm shmfezmitm oieeb dmafetmhitb hof sm tritti dm ue'mpbtfsm, ebe dflli vfrmtê. L)m littb, l'mdfi hof m cfem hbetrbllmeb li `mblbcmi ï ue'mpbtfsm hof ebe ï aim stiti prbviti> iezm, f stiri afssi me du``mb dilli rmhfrhi pmý rfhfetf. Ml hbetrbllb cfefrmhb, shrmvf Emnobut. h  dmvfetitb uei aftigbri hbauef eflli ebstri sbhmftê. Wbclmiab hrfdfr hrfdfrff hlmh clm mecfcefrm cfefrmhm sbeb m eubvm afdmhmstrfcbem dmf. bltrf i hurirf lf ailittmf, pbssbeb rmprbdurrf dfclm l mestfme f dfm Abzirt. Ai qufsti mdfi ebe hbmehmdf hbe li vfrmtê shmfetmgmhi, hof Emnobur smetftmzzi hbsì> «Yuiedb vmfef rmhomfsti l'ittmvmtê dm ue cimf, f ue sfceilf prbvfemfetf dill'ia`mfetf, f ebe uei prbprmftê dfrmvietf dfl cfef stfssb, hof ittmvi l”fsprfssmbef dm qufl cfef». Me ilt rf pirblf, quiedb sm pirli dfl hbe hb e trb trbllb llb dfm cfem> «L M ia ia`mfe `mfetf, tf, stup stupmdb!». mdb!».

L i p r b t f m e i > mlm l a i t f r m i l f d f l l i vm v m ri ri gihmlf hba hbaprfedfrf prfedfrf hba hbaf mmll hb hbetrb etrbllb llbmedfm smi smi d mvf mvfe etitbM uei aftigbri hbauef eflf abafetb humcfem clm shmfezmitm, sfaprf pmý fhhmtitm, puetirbeb l'ittfezmbef sum afhhiemsam

 

H ip ipmmtblb 0 - k ll''ia `mfetf, stupm stupmdb! db!  

6=

dfl D E I . M ho dfl homa ma mhm brciem brciemhm hm shbprmrbeb ho hoff llff hfllulf sb sbeb eb hbapbstf dm quirrrb tmpm dm criedm ablfhblf> m pblmsihhirmdm (zuhhofrm hba hbaplfssm) plfssm),, m lmpmd m ((crissm crissm), ), clm ihmdm e euhlfmhm uhlfmhm (D E I , P.EI.) f lf prbtfmef. Xf``fef li hflluli rmhomfdi uetm f quittrb m rm pm dm a blfhbli, lf prb prbtfmef tfmef sbeb ml pmý ma mapb pbrtiref rtiref hba hb a pb pb-efetf dm `isf dfclm brciemsam vmvfetm. Lf ebstrf hfllulf sbeb, me sbst sbstiez iezi, i, ue mesm mesmfaf faf dm `lbhh `lbhhom om hbs hbstmtutmvm tmtutmvm dm prbtfm prbtfmef, ef, t qumedm pbssm`mlf hbesmdfrirf ml ebstrb hbrpb, hbe m subm trmlmbem dm hfllulf, hbaf ue cmcietfshb afhhiemsab prbtfmhb; iehof sf. hbaf braim sipfrf, mb hrfdb hof smiab abltb pmý dm sfap lmhm a aihho ihhomef! mef! Xfa ` ri gihmlf, ai ebe lb ï l mab ma b pfr gi girf rf ue fsfapmb, fsfap mb, hm vbc vbclmbeb lmbeb pmý dm 9:: 9::.: .::: :: dmvfrsf prbtfmef pfr ggir ir guezmbeirf ml ebstrb brciemsab. Dmiab ue'bhhomiti pmý di vmhmeb i hbaf sbeb issfa`litflm ebstrf ebstrf 9:: 9::.: .::: :: f pmý prbtfmef. p rbtfmef. B Bc c e m prbtfmei prb tfmei ï gbraiti gbra iti mli mli uei hitfei lmefirf dm ablfhblf dm iamebihmdm piricbei`mlf i uei hblliei dm pfrlmef (vfdm gmcuri). Bcem pfrlmei ripprfsfeti uei dfllf vfetm ablfhblf dm iamebihmdm utmlmzzitf dmllf hfllulf. Iehof sf am pmihf l”fsfapmb dfl

 

7:

 Lii @ mb  L mbV V tc tcìi ìi d f l l f H r f d f e z f

Lm hblliei mlm pfrlmef, pfrhoí ï liamlmirf i emem, ebe ï prfhmsb, pfrhof bcem iamebihmdb oi uei lbrai lfccfrafetf dmvfrsi. Yumedm, pfr fssfrf pmý prfhmsm, dbvrfaab pfesirf i uei hblliei hof ï stiti lfccfrafetf shomihhmiti durietf li gi``rmhizmbef. Zfr fssfrf iehbri pmmm prfhmsm, db``miab sipfrf hof li hblliei dm iameb ia mebihmd ihmdm, m, hof Gbra Gbraii li “hblbee hblb eeii vfrtf`rilf‑ dfllf df llf prbtfmef prb tfmef dfllf hfllulf, ï abltb pmý duttmlf dm uei hblliei dm pfrlmef, hof vmfef pmfc pmfcit itii trbppb sm sm rbapf. L m strutt strutturi uri f ml hbapb hba pbrtia rtiafefetb dflli hitfei dm iamebihmdm hof gbrai l'bssituri dflli prbtfmei issbamclmieb illi hblbeei vfrtf`rilf dm ue sfrpfetf, hbapbsti di ue crie euafrb dm sbl auemrê hbllfcitf, lf vfrtf`rf, hof hbesfetbeb il sfrpfetf dm issuafrf ue'iapmi hof vieeb dilli lmefi rftti il crbvmclmb sgfrmhb.ciaai dm gbraf, M lfciam glfssm`mlm (lfciam pfprmdmhm) tri clm iamebihmdm iNl'me tfreb dflli hblbeei hblb eei vfrtf`rilf" vfrtf` rilf" dfl dflli li prbtfmei lf lf hbesfetbeb hbesf etbeb dm issuafrf uei virmftê dm gbraf. Afdmietf li rbtizmbef f li glfssmbef dfllf lbrb vfrtf`rf‑ dm ia mebihmd meb ihmdm, m, llff a blfhblf prbtfmhof issbamclmieb i amhrbsfrpfetm pfr li lbrb i`mlmtê i hbetbrhfrsm. Duf gittbrm prmehmpilm dftframeieb ml prbgmlb dflli “hblbeei vfrtf`rilf ' dm uei prbtfmei, qumedm li sui gbrai. Ml prmab ï ml abdfllb gmsmhb dfgmemtb dilli sfqufezi dfclm iamebihmdm dm gbrai dmvfrsi hof hbapbecbeb li hblliei dm pfrlmef. MM sfhbedb gittbrf rmcuirdi l'metfrizmbef dfllf hirmhof flfttrbaiceftmhof ill'metfreb dflli hitfei dm iamebihmdm. Li aiccmbr pirtf dfclm iamebihmdm oi hirmhi pbsmtmvi b efcitmvi, hof icmshbeb hbaf dfllf hiliamrf> hirmhof ucuilm  gieeb sì dmf lf ablfhblf sm rfspmecieb, afetrf hirmhof bppbstf hiusieb ue'ittrizmbef ablfhblirf rfhmprbhi. Hbaf sm vfdf eflli gmcuri, li “hblbeei vfrtf`rilf" glfssm`mlf dm uei prbtfmei issuaf spbetiefiafetf li sui gbrai prfgfrmti

quiedb lf suf sbttbuemrê, hbapbstf diclm iamebihmdm, rubtieb f glfttbeb m lbrb lfciam pfr `mliehmirf lf gbrzf cfefritf dillf hirmhof pbsmtmvf b efcitmvf.

 

H ipmtblb ipmtblb 0 -ÏÏ l'ia `m `mfetf, fetf, st stupmdb! upmdb!  

79

I dmggfrfezi dfllf pfrlmef, hof sbeb tuttf ucuilm, bceueb dfm vfetm iameb,mhmdm hof hbapbecbeb li "hblbeei vfrtf`rilf" dflli prbtfmei oi uei hbegbraizmbef uemhi. Bssfrviedb Zmlluslriymbef, hbesmdfritf lf dmggfrfezf tri uei "hblbeei vfrtf`rilf" hbapbsti di pfrlmef tuttf ucuilm f uei gitti «lm cmuetm dmvfrsm

 

70

Li @mblbcìi dfllf Hrfdfezf

M f duf "hblbeei vfrt vfrtf`r f`rilm ilm"" me I f @ oieeb l'mdfetmhi sfqufezi   dm iamebihmdm (cmuelm), ai rmvflieb gbraf •baplfmiafetf dmvfrsf   (hbegbraizmbemm. M f virmizmbem dm l'brai dfrmvieb di uei dmvfrsi rbtizmbef efm puemm mlm rihhbrdb dfm cmuetm. Hbaf efm rihhbrdm mllustrilm ieh iehof of c clmlm ia me mebs bsmm mmdm dm mlm tbr tbrai ai dmvfrsi dflli prbtfme prbtfmeii rubtieb ittbreb .lm prbprm puetm dm rihhbrdb (lfciam pfplmdmd), pfrafttfedb illi “hblbeei vfrtf`rilf" dm tbrhfrsm hbaf ue sfrpfetf. Lf prbtfmef  autieb li lbrb tbrai, iehof sf me cfefrf prfgfrmshbeb duf b Mrf  hbegbraizmbem spfhmgu of. Yuilf dfllf duf prfgfrmrê li ebstri mpbtf-

tmhi prbtfmei, I b @' Li rmspbsti ï hbllfcili il gittb hof m duf iamebihmdm (meilm (cmuetm) oieeb dfllf irff i hirmhi efcitmvi. Ditb hof   lf hirmhof ucuilm sm rfspmecbeb, pmý sbeb lbetief f pmý sti`mlf simi   li hbegbraizmbef. Li hbegbraizmbef I simi quflli prfgfrmti, pfrhoí  lf hirmhof efcitmvf sbeb pmý dmstietm tri lbrb hof me M2

 

Hipmtblb 0 -F l'ia`mfetf, stupmdb!  stupmdb! 

gm ì

Lf “hblbeef vfrtf`rilm" mecrieiccm, abllf, ru`mem eflli hissi dm ue brblbcmb. Cmriedb, l”mecrieiccmb

I trisafttf ml abvmafetb ill mecrieiccmb lm. hof lb trisafttf i sui vblti i H. f hbsì vmi. Eflli gmcuri afdmiei ob sbvrippbstb iclm mecrieiccm hbstrumtm dill'ubab lf prbtfmef brciemhof, gbramh dm "dfetm "dfetm pmý ab abr`mdm r`mdm (f mecriedmtf a mlmbem dm vbltf me prbpbrzmbef i ll”brblbcmb ll”brblb cmb), ), pfm pfm mllustrirf mllustrirf vmsmvia vmsmviafetf fetf l'ieilbc l'ieilbcmi mi hbe m afhhiemsam dfll”brblbcmb. Me qufsti "aihhomei‑ prbtfmhbafril lmhi pbssmiab prbtfmei I rubtirf f trisafttfrf ml abvmafetb illimaaicmeirf prbtfmei @, lihof i sui vblti lb trisafttf illi prbtfmei H. I qufstb puetb bssfrvmiab li gmcuri me `issb, me hum m afhhiemsam dfll”brblbcmb sbeb stitm flmameitm. Wbmlêl Yufllb hof

 

Hipmtblb 0  0  /•' l'ia`mfetf, stupmdb!  stupmdb!  rm rma a ief ï uei “a “aihhomei" ihhomei" prbtfmhi. uei dfllf amclmimi dm riccruppiafetm prbtfmhm smamlm hof gbraieb hbllfttmviafetf li hflluli! l f prbtfmef dfl hmtbplisai hof hbbpfrieb eflli hrfizmbef dm spfhmgmhof guezmbem gmsmblbcmhof sm riccruppieb me spfhmgmhm mesmfam dfebameilm vmf. Yufstm cruppm sbeb hlissmgmhitm, me `isf illi lbrb guezmbef, hbaf vmf rf spmrirbrmf, vmf dmcfrfetm, vmf dflli hbe hbetrizmb trizmbef ef a aushblirf ushblirf f ml gigiamcfritb hmhlb dm Krf`s, rfspbesi`mlf dflli prbduzmbef dm fefrcmi (li ailfdmzmbef dm tuttm clm studfetm dm aitfrmf shmfem mlm hof, hof dfvbeb dfvbe b afabrmzz afabrmzziref iref tuttf lf prbtfmef hof lb hba-

-

gbhrieiccmt  . %nL

Mecrieiccmb I ) A ihho ihhomei mei a ftill ftillmhi mhi Zrblm'mei 9  r

|Aihhomei prbtfmhbaftillmhi

73

Zrbmfttm., N

pbecbeb f lf hbaplfssf rfizmbem homamhof). Pmushmtf i maaicmeirf rfe rusmisab dfm `mblbcm quiedb sm shbprì ml guezmbeiafetb2 Lf

hfllulf sgruttieb m abvmafetm prbdbttm mli qufsti aihhomei prbtfmhm pfm ittmvirf dftframeitf guezmbem afti`blmhof f hbapbrtiafetilm hba pbrtiafetilm.. Lf hbetmeuf hbe tmeuf autizm autizmbem bem dm gb gbra ra m dfll dfllff prbtfm prbtfmef, ef, hof pbssbeb ivfrf lubcb amclmimi dm vbltf il sfhbedb, sbeb m abvmafetm hlmh izmbeieb li vmti

 

7?

Li @mblbcmi dfllf Hrfdfezf

Ml

prmemIte

dfl D E I

H ba f .m .mvrf vrftf tf eb ebrit ritb, b, ebe ob iehbr iehbrii p pirl irlitb itb dfl D E I . Ml a abbtmvb f hof ml rfspbesi`mlf dfm abvmafetm hof cfefrieb ml hbapbrtiafetb dfllf prbtfmef ï ml hia`miafetb dfllf lbrb hirmhof flfttrbaiceftm flft trbaiceftmhof, hof, f e ebe be ml D E I . H Hba ba f a aim im.. il illbri lbri,, ssmm ï irrmvitm il dmggusb f hbetmeuiafetf hmtitb hbehfttb hof m cfem ''hbetrbllieb'' li `mblbc trbllieb `mblbcmi2 mi2 E f ll” Brmcmef dfllf spfhmf,  Dirwme mpbtmzzi hof m gittbrm "frfdmtirm‑ vfecieb trisafssm di uei cfefrizmbef il l”iltri, hbetrblliedb hirittfrm dmshfedfezi. M meglussb mlm qufstb hbehfttb ï hbsm stirbm tilf hof m dflli `mblbcm hbe shirsb ihuaf .sm sbeb hbehfetritm stmlm mdfetmgmhizmbef dm qufl aitfrmilf frfdmtirmb hof pfesivieb hbetrbllissf li vmti. E fl 9= 9=9: 9:,, clm st studm udm il amhrbshbp amhrbshbpmb mb rmvflirbeb hof llff megb megbrraizmbem frfdmtirmf trisafssf dm cfefrizmbef me cfefrizmbef sbeb rihhomusf efm hrbabsbam, strutturf gmlmgbram vmsm`mlm eflli hflluli efl abafetb prfhfdfetf li dmvmsmbef dflli hflluli aidrf me duf hfllulf gmclmf. M hrbabsbam vfecbeb mehbrpbritm efl

pmý criedf brciefttb brciefttb df dflli lli hf hflluli lluli gmclmi, ml euhlfb. Msbliedb ml euhlfb, clm shmfezmitm sbeb rmushmtm i dmssfzmbeirf m hrbabsbam, shbprfedb hbsì hof ml aitfrmilf frfdmtirmb ï hbapbstb fssfezmilafetf di duf tmpm dm ablfhblf> prbtfmef h  DEI. Ml afhhiemsab prbtfmhb dflli vmti h qumedm hbllfcitb illi strutturi f illf guezmbem dfllf ablfhblf hrbabsbamhof. Li hbebshfezi dflli guezmbef dfm hrbabsbam vfeef ultfrmbra fetf iggmeiti efl 9= 9=44, 44, qu quied iedb b sm hbaprfsf hof lf mmegbra egbraizmbizmbem frfdmtirmf frieb hbe hbetfeu tfeutf tf e efl fl D E I [I [Ivf vfry ry fr il. il. 9=4 9=44; 4; LLff dfr`frc 9==4N. Wfeef trbvitb ue abdb abltb flfcietf pfr msblirf ml DEI. ( mlm shmfezmitm shmfezmitm fs fstr tris issf sfrb rb ml D E I purb di uei spfhm spfhmff dm `ittfrm (homiamiablm spfhmf I) h lb amsfrb me uei hblturi tiraiti sblb di `ittfrm dm spfhmf @. Me `rfvf tfapb, m `ittfrm dflli spfhmf @ memzmirbeb i rmvflirf hirittfrm frfdmtirm hlmh me prfhfdfezi frieb prfsfetm sblb efm `ittfrm dflli spfhmf I. Vei v b l t i shbpfrtb dmf

 

H ip ipmmtbl tblb b 0 F M ia ia`m `mfetm fetm'', st stupmdb! upmdb!  

(ì‟)

`istivii mmll D E I pfr tr `istiv trisafttfr isafttfrff m hirittfrm frfdmtirm, llii ab ablfhbli lfhbli dfl D E I dmvfe dmvfeef ef uei ssupfr upfrsti stirr dfll dfllii sh shmmfe fezi zi.. Tbhhð ;m Sitsbe f Hrmhk shbprmrf li strutturi f li guezmbef dm qufst quf stii a ablfhbl blfhblii su supf pfrs rsti tir, r, l f ablfhblf ab lfhblf mlm D E I sbeb lluecof uecof f ttmm liafetbsf, f sbeb gbraitf di 4 hbapbstm izbtitm homiaitm "`ism" (idfemei, rma rma mei, hm hmrbsm rbsmei ei f cuiem cuiemei> ei> I, T, H f ( N ) . l i sh shbpf bpfrt rtii dfllii ssa dfll a urma urmamm df dfll D E I pbrtð i hipmrf hof llii sf sfqu qufe fezi zi dfllf `. `.mmsm I, M. ( f ( n ef efll D E I dfshrmvf hbe ffssittf ttfzz zzii li sf sfquf qufez ezii dfcl dfclmm ia mebihmdm iamebih mdm luecb llii “hblbe “hblbeei ei vfrtf`rilf" dm uei prbtfm prbtfmei ei |S i tsbe sb e f H.tm H.tmhk hk 9=6 9=68) 8).. Yufs Yufstf tf lluecof uecof strm strmecof ecof dm a ablfhbl blfhblff dm D E I sm pbssbeb suddmvmdfrf me smecblm cfem, sfcafetm dmf hbstmtumshbeb ml abdfllb dm prbtfmef spfhmgmhof. Ml hbdmhf pfr rmhrfirf ml afhhiemsab prbtfmhb dflli hflluli fri stitb shbpfrtb! S itsb itsbe e f ( 'rmhk spmfcirbeb iehof pfr pfrhof hof ml D E I ï li pfrg pfrgftt fttii ablfhbli ablfh bli dfl l'l'frfdmt frfdmtirm irmftê. ftê. B c e m gml gmlia iafetb fetb dm D E I ï me c cfef fefrf rf im tbrhmclm tbrhm clmitb itb i ue iltrb ggmliafetb mliafetb dm D E I me uei hbegbraizmbef pmuttbstb shmblti shmblti homia homiaiti iti "dbp "dbppmi pmi flmhi" flmhi",, l i cfemilmt cfemilmtêê dm qufst qufstb b ssmm

pmuttbstb shmblti shmblti homia homiaiti iti dbp dbppmi pmi flmhi , l i cfemilmt cfemilmtêê dm qufst qufstb b ssmm stfre st freii st stii ef efll littb hof lf sf sfquf qufezf ezf dfllf `i `issm d dfl fl D E I dm ffet etria ria-`f lf strmecof sbeb mdfetmhof. Xf sm sfpirieb m duf gmliafetm dm l )E I . bc bceue eueb b dm ffsssm ï suggmhmfetf i hbetfefrf lf megbraizmbe megbra izmbemm efhfssi hf ssirm rmff pfr hrfirf uei hbp hbpmi mi hba hbaplfa plfafe fetirf tirf f pfrgfttiafe pfrgfttiafetf tf mdfe ðhi dm sf stfssb. Yumedm, afdmietf ml prbhfssb dm sfpirizmbef mlfm gmliafe gmlia fetm tm dm uei dbp dbppmi pmi flm flmhi, hi, lf ablfh ablfhblf blf df dfll D E I sm iiu utbrfpmm hieb. Yufsti shbpfr shbpfrti ti pbrtð il illi li supp suppbsm bsmzmb zmbef ef hof ml D E I "hbe grbllissf" lf prbp prbprmf rmf hbp hbpmf mf f gbssf gbssf... ... ml "`bss" "`bss" d dmm sf stfssb. Ml “succfrìa “succfrìa fete‑ hhof of ml D E I hbet hbetrbl rbllis lissf sf lf prbprmf hbp hbpmf mf f  sfrvmssf iehof di abdfllb pfr lf prbtfmef dfll brciemsab, medussf o oii e d s H rmhk rmh k i pbst pbstuli ulirf rf mmll Dbc Dbca a i H frm ei eimf mf d dfll fllii `mblbcmi `mblbcmi>> li hbevmezmbe hbev mezmbeff d dfl fl rublb prma prmairmb irmb df dfll D E I . Yu Yufstb fstb dbcai h* hb hbsm sm fssfezmilf pfr li `mblbcmi ittuilf dmf pbtrf``f fssfrf shrmeb sulli pmftri, l'fqumvilfetf shmfetmgmhb dfm Dmfhm Hbaiediafetm `m`lmhm. Yufstb Yu fstb db dbcai, cai, mmedmhit edmhitb b ieh iehof of hbaf mmll ““prmaitb prmaitb d dfl fl D E I " , ï mmll puetfllb mehrblli`mlf dm quiluequf tfstb shmfetmgmhb.

 

3:

L M @ mb lb c ìi dfllf dfllf Hrfd Hrfdfe fezf zf

Me qufstb shofai dbcaitmhb dfllb svmluppb dflli vmti, ml D E I ï eft eftti tiafetf afetf me prma prma i pbsm pbsmzmbef zmbef,, sfcum sfcumttb d i lMP E I . L”P E I ï uei uei pfrgftti pfrgftti hbpm.m hbpm.m dfl D E I , f me me quietb tilf tilf hbsu tumshf ml abdfllb aitfrmilf hof hbdmgmhi li sfqufezi dm iamebihmdm h o f gbraieb l.m hblbeei vfrtf`rilf dflli prbtfmei. L ml ml-lustrizmbef lustr izmbef sul sul prmaitb prma itb dfl dfl D E I fspbef li lbcmhi d fll”Fri fll”F ri dfl dfl Dftframemsab Cfeftmhb. Zbmhoí ml hirittfrf dm ue brciemsab vmvfetf ï dftframeitb dilli eituri dfllf suf prbtfmef, h pbmhoí lf suf suf prbtfmef sbeb sbeb hbdmgm hbd mgmhitf hitf efl efl D E I , li lbcmhi lbcmhi hbehlusmbef ï h l m h ml D E I ripprfsfeti ripprfsfeti li “hius “hiusii prmai‑ prmai ‑ , li hius hiusii dftframeietf dfm hirittfrm dm ue brciemsab.

M l Zr Z r b n U h lltt b C f e b a i V a i e b

D bpb bp b hof ml D E I dmvfeef dmvfee f li supf supfrs rsttir, ir, `m `msbce sbceivi ivi iehbr iehbrii hrfirf ml hitilbcb mlm ruef lf stfllf cfeftmhof dfl gmraiafetb uaieb. Xm irrmvi hbsm il Zrbcfttb Cfebai Vaieb, ue febraf sgbrzb sgbrzb shmfe sh mfetmgmhb tmgmhb memzmitb memz mitb illi gmef gmef dfclm iee ie e m OB pfr pf r hitilbcirf gurtm m cfem prfsfetm efclm fssfrm uaiem. M me dill'memzmb, ml Zrbcfttb Cfebai Vaieb sm rmvflð abltb ia`mzmbsb. Fri bpmembef hbauef hof ml hbrpb uaieb ivfssf `msbceb dm ue cfef pfr gbremrf ml abdfllb dm bceuei dfllf 9::.::: 9::. ::: f pmý prbtfmef dmvfrs dmvfrsff hof hbapbe hba pbecbe cbeb b ml ebstrb ebstrb b rciemsab. I qufstf sm dfvbeb iccmuecfrf ilafeb 0:.::: cfem rfcblitbrm hof dmrmcbeb l'ittmvmtê dfm cfem mehirmhitm dm hbdmgmhirff lf hir lf prbtfmef. C lm shmfezmitm shmfezmitm hbehlusfrb hof mlml cfebai cfeba i uaiua ieb dbvf dbvfss ssff hbetfefrf hbetfe frf ue a mema b dm 90:.: 90:.::: :: cfem ill”metfreb dfllff vfetmtrí dfll vfetmtrí hbppmf hbpp mf dm hrbabsbam hrbabsba m ua uaiem iem.. A i ebe fri gmemti gme mti 99. Xtivi Xtivi pfr pfr aiemgfstirsm aiemgfstirsm ueb u eb shofrzb hb hb-samhb. ueb dm qufclm shofrzm hof pfrmbdmhiafetf shbevblcbeb clm shmfezmitm hbevmetm dm ivfrf shbpfrtb m sfcrftm dfll'Vemvfrsb. Zfesitf ill'mapittb dflli shbpfrti dm Hbpfremhb, pu``lmhiti efl

 

H ipmt ip mtilb ilb 0 l ì l'ia ia `mfetf, `mfe tf, •m •mtupm upmtlb!  b! 

39

9648, hlmh l>m rfrri ebe fri ml hfeeb dfll'Vemvfrsb hbaf hrfdfvieb m tfblbcmshmfezmitm dfll”fpbhi. Ml gittb hof li tfrri cmrissf metbreb tbr eb il sbl sblf, f, f hof efp e fppu purf rf ml sblf sblf st stfs fssb sb gbss gbssff ml hfetrb hfe trb df d fll”V emvfrsb, ameivi clm mesfceiafehm dflli Homfsi. Lf rmvbluzmbeirmf shbpfrtf dm ( ”bpfremhb meefshirbeb li rmvbluzmbef shmfetmgmhi dfl M hri abdfrei sgmdiedb li prfsueti "megillm`mlmtê" dflli Homfsi. Li shmfezi shm fezi gmeì pfr sbstmtumrsm sbstmtumrsm illi < Mllfsi Mllfsi hba f gbetf dm hbebshf hbebshfezi ezi dflli hmvmltê bhhmdfetilf pfr hbaprfedfrf m amstfm m dfll”Vemvfrsb. M cfeftmstm prbvirbeb ueb sobhk ieilbcb quiedb shbprmrbeb hof ml cfebai Lmaieb hbaplftb hbesmstf ipprbssmaitmvia fetf dm hmrhi 06.:: 06.::(9 (9 cfem mevfhf hof ho f dfclm bltrf 90:. 90:.::: ::: prfvmstm [Zfremmsm 0::8i f 0::8`; Zfirsbe 0::8; Hìbbdaie 0::8Q.

Zmý dfll ?:% dfl prfsuetb f efhfssirmb  D E I ebe fsm fsmst stf! f! M cfem cfem aiehietm sm stieeb dmabstriedb pmý ma`irizzietm dfm dmhmbttb ameutm aiehietm efm eistrm dm Emxbe. Ml hbehfttb “ue cfefurmi prbtfmei" fri ue dbcai gbediafetilf dfl dftframemsab cfefrmhb. Bri dmf ml Zrbcfttb Cfebai Vaieb oi littb hrbllirf ml hbehfttb "ue cfefuei prbtfmei ", lf iritilm tfbrmf sul guezmbeiafetb dflli vmti vieeb hbaplftiafetf ihhietbeitf. Ebe ï pmtm pbssm`mlf pbs sm`mlf hrfdfrf hof clm mecfcefrm cfeftmhm cfe ftmhm pbssieb, pbssieb, hbe rflitmvi gihmlmtê, rmsblvfrf ruttm m ebstrm prb`lfam `mblbcmhm. Li vfrmtê ï hlmh ebe hm sbeb i``istiezi cfem pfr spmfcirf li hbaplfssmtê dflli vmti uaiei f dfllf ailittmf. Zbtrfm sfa`rirvm ue pmvfllmeb mstfrmhb hof crmdi hof ml hmflb (dflli cfeftmhi) sti hrblliedb. Ai ebe ï efhfssirmb hof hrfdmitf i qufllb hof dmhb mb. M criedm dflli cfefrmhi dmhbeb li stfssi hbsi. Hbaafetiedb m sbrprfedfetm rmsultitm dfl Zrbcfttb Cfebai Vaieb. Divmd @iltmabrf, ueb dfm pmý famefetm cfeftmstm ittuilm f vmehmrbrf dfl Zrfamb Eb`fl, sbllfvð ml prb`lfai dflli hbaplfssm hbap lfssmtê tê uaiei ua iei (@ ( @ iltma ilt ma b rf 0:: 0 ::99 99>> «I afeb a feb hof hof ml cfebai uaieb ebe hbetfeci iltrm cfem mevmsm`mlm im hbaputfr. ï homirb hof ebe smiab pmý hbaplfssm dfm vfram f dfllf pmietf pfrhof i``miab pmý cfem. Hbaprfedfrf li hiusi dm ti

 

99

V t @mblb @mblbc c m/l (Mf (Mf ll llff Hrf Hrfdfezf dfezf

Ml Dbcai Dbca i Hfetrilf Hfetri lf MM dbcai, homiai ho miaitb tb ie ie< of mlml l”rmaitb dfl D E I ,  dfgmemshf dfgm emshf ml llussb dm megbraiz megb raizmbem mbem efclm brciemsam brciemsa m `mblbcmf `mblbcmf m Hba Hb a f me  dmhilb dillf trfhhf, ml glussb ï uemdmrfzmbeilf> dil DEI ill'PEI, m* dm  qum illi Zrbtfmei. Ml DEI ripprfsfeti li afabrmi i luecb tbeemef dfl lm/m «ll9 9mml « lm 9LMOBHm Hm e8 mlm lume u e /mm au me tm tmuem uemm mm mm/meeb /meeb l' Z A I M , \»la .. u e m *9a ,   mm u e m r me m e e m , mm'' . » m m v e m m ml mm u .m u m lm m. ma m mm « em om

o m v

hbpmi mesti`mlf dflli ablfhbli dm DEI, ï li afabrmi .mmm/wm  usiti   usiti dilli hfl hflluli luli hb h b a f abdfllb abdf llb aitfrmilf pfm li sme smetfs tfsmm dfllf prbtfmef. prbtfmef. Lf prbtfmef sbeb m aittbem ablfhblirm hof gbremshbeb illi hflluli li sui strut turi f ml sub hbapbrtiafetb. Ml DEI ï rmtfeutb li "sbrcfetf" hof hbetrblli m hirittfrm dfllf prbtfmef, f di qufstb dfrmvi ml hbehfttb dfl   pue  p uetutb tutb  dfl DEI, efl sfesb dm "hiusi prmai"

lf hba hbaplfssm plfssmtê tê  li ebs ebstr trii fe febra bra f cia ciaai ai hba pb pbrtia rtiafeti fetilf. lf. li hipihmtê dm icmrf hbshmfetfafetf. uei ebtfvblf hbbrdmeizmbef dm abvmafetm, li prfhmsmbef dfllf iltfri/mbem me rmspbsti illf autitf hbedmzmbem ia`mfetilm, l'ipprfedmafetb, li afabrmi, ... dfvb iehbri hbetmeuirf2 ripprfsfeti li sgmdi dfl guturb». Hbaf illfrai @iltmabrf, m rmsultitm dfl Zrbcfttb Cfebai Vaieb hm hbstrmecbeb i prfedfrf me hbesmdfrizmbef iltrf mdff

 

Hipmtblb 0  0   G. l'ia`mfetf, stupmdb!  stupmdb! 

38

rmcuirdb hmð hlmh hbetrblli li vmri. «Hbaprfedfrf li hiusi dm tilf hbaplfssmtê... ripprfsfeti li slìdi dfl Guturb". Ml hmhlb sme sme  hrblliedb. Mebltrf, m rmsultitm dfl Zrbcfttb Cfebai Vaieb hm b``lmcieb i rmhbesmdfrirf li ebstri rflizmbef cfeftmhi hbe iltrm brciemsam dflli `mbsgfri. Ebe pbssmiab pmý rmhbrrfrf im cfem pfr spmfcirf pfrhoí clm fssfrm uaiem sbeb me hmai illi shili fvblutmvi, f braim sippmiab hof ebe hf uei criedf dmggfrfezi tri ml euafrb dfm cfem prfsfetm efll'ubab f qufllm dfclm brciemsam prmamtmvm, Dmiab ueb scuirdb im trf brciemsam iemailm pmý

studmitm eflli rmhfrhi cfeftmhi> ue ameushblb efaitbdf, ue vfraf gmlmgbraf homiaitb Ytfebroi`dmtms rlfcia,  li abshi dflli grutti f ml tbpb di li`britbrmb. Ml Hiveerort`dìtmsk   uei abdfllb mdfilf pfm studmirf ml rublb dfm cfem efllb svmluppb h efl hbapbrtiafetb. Yufstb brciemsab, i hrfshmti f rmprbduzmbef abltb ripmdf, oi ue hbrpb gbraitb fsittiafetf di =7= hfllulf f ue hfrvfllb abltb sfaplmhf mlm hmrhi 8:0 hfllulf. Hmð ebebstietf pbssmfdf ue rfpfrtbrmb dm hbapbrtiafetm uemhb f. sbprittuttb, ï idittb illi spfrmafeti/mbef cfefrmhi [@lixtfr 0::89. Ml hbrpb uaieb, gbra itb mli bltrf 6( 6(9 trmlmb tr mlmbe e m dm hfllulf, hf llulf, hbetmfe hbe tmfeff sbltietb 96:: 96:: cfem me pmý mlm qufstb abdfstb vfraf mevfrtf`ritb hbapbstb dm ue amclmimb dm hfllulf. abshi dflli grutti, ue iltrb sbccfttb tmpmhiafetf efllLi eflli i rmhfrhi, oi oi 96::: 96 ::: cfem [@lix [@ lixtf tfrr 0::8; H Hff lemk le mkff r usitb ft ft il. il. 0::0Q. Yufstb mesfttb, hof f ue brciemsab abltb pmý hbaplfssb dfl prfhfdfetf, oi sbltietb =::: cfem me pmìm dfl pmtm prmamtmvb HmVTìbroi`dmtms.  Yuiedb melmef irrmvmiab im tbpm f ill'ubab, dbvrfaab ivfrf ue hbehfttb pmý iltb dfm tbpm b pmý `issb dfclm ubamem, ditb flmhm rmsultitm dfm prbcfttm pirillflm sul cfebai rmvflieb hof l”ubab f ml tbpb oieeb ill'mehmrhi lb «tfssb euafrb dm cfem!

 

34

lum @mblbcmi dfllf Hrfdfezf

@ m b lb l b c m i h f l lluu l i rrff D B H ‟ Zirliedb rftrbspfttmviafetf, clm shmfezmitm ivrf``frb dbvutb hipmrf hof m cfem ebe hbetrbllieb li ebstri vmti. Zfr dfgmemzmbef. ï ml hfrvfllb l'brcieb rfspbesi`mlf dfl hbetrbllb f dfl hbbtdmeiafe tb dfl dflli li tmsm tmsmblbcmi blbcmi h dfl hba hbapbrtia pbrtiafetb fetb dm ue brciemsab A i ml euhlfb ï divvfrb ml hfrvfllb dflli hflluli2 Xf mpbtmzzmiab hof ml eu-

hlfb. hbe ml D E I hof hbe hbetmfef tmfef,, ssmi mi ml hfrvf hfrvfllb llb dflli hflluli hflluli,, li rm ab/.mbuf dfl euhlfb, uei sfaplmhf prbhfduri homiaiti feuhlfizmbef. dbvrf``f hiusirf li abrtf maafdmiti dflli hflluli. G bri ml criedf fspfrmafetb,.. (Pullm dm tia`urb, crizmf!). l.b shmfezmitb trishmei li ebstr ebstrii rmlut rmlutti tie e tf hflluli su sull vf vftrmtrmeb dfl amhrbshbpmb f li maab`mlmzzi. Hìrizmf i ue amhrbaiempblitbrf. pbsmzmbei sbpri li hflluli uei ameushbli pmpftti sm amlf i ue icb. Hbe i`mlf abssi, mesfrmshf li pmpftti efl hmtbplisai dflli hflluli, rmsuhhomi ml euhlfb eflli pmpftti f lb rmaubvf dilli hflluli. Xbttb quflli pmpftti dmvbritrmhf dm euhlfm cmihf li ebstri hflluli sihrmgmhilf, prmviti dfl ‟hfrvfllm»". Ai, ue abafetb! Xm aubvf iehbri! M )mb amb, li hflluli ï iehbri vmvdL L m gfrmti ssmm f rmhomus rmhomusi, i, f hba hbaff ue pizm pizmfetf fetf rf rfduhf duhf di ue me tfrvfetb homrurcmhb, li hflluli rmhbamehmi i aubvfrsm `irhblliedb. Xm rmafttf me pmfdm (d'ihhbrdb, d”ihhbrdb> suclm psfudbpbdm) f sf li dê   cia`f iucuriedbsm dm ebe mehbetrirf aim pmý ue `mblbcb. i

Dbpb l'feuhlfizmbef, ilhuef hfllulf sbprivvmvbeb pfr duf b trf afsm me issfezi dm cfem. 9f hfllulf feuhlfitf vmtilm ebe rmaiecbeb mefrtm hbaf auhhomfttm mlm hmtbplisai sfezi hfrvfllb tfeutm tfeu tm me vmti irt irtmgmhmi mgmhmill a fetf, ai pirtfhmpieb ittmvia ittmviafetf fetf im prbhfssm dm mecfstmbef h aftioblmz.ziz.mbef dfl hm`b, hbetmeuieb i hbbrdmeirf lf bpfrizmbem dfm lbrb smstfam gmsmblbcmhm (rfspmrizmbef. dmcfstmbef, fshrfzmbef, abtmlmtê, f hbsm vmi), hbesfrvieb li hipihmtê dm hbauemhirf hbe iltrf hfllulf, f sbeb me cri

 

Hipmtblb 0  0   Í l'ia `mfetf, `mfetf, stupmdb! stupmdb!  

36

99: dm rmspbedfrf me abdb idfcuitb iclm stmablm mlm hrfshmti f dm prbtfzmbef prbvfemfetm dill'ia`mfetf. Hba f bvvmb, l'feuhlfizmbef ebe ï prmvi dm fggfttm hbllitfrilm. Xfezi m cfem, lf hfllulf ebe sbeb me cridb dm dmvmdfrsm, eí 999 rmprbdurrf rmprbd urrf lf hba hb a pbef pb efetm etm prbtfmhof hof pfrdbeb pfrdb eb d duri urietf etf ml ebrailf prbhfssb dm lbcbriafetb dfl hmtbplisai. L'mehipihmtê

dm sbstmtumtf sbstmtumtf lf prbtfmef hmtbplisa itmhof dmgilli fttbsf bsf hbetrm`u il ailguezmbeiafetb dfmhmtbplisa afhhiemsam hofdmgftt gmefhbetrm`umshf prbvbhimshf li abrtf dflli hflluli. Ml ebstrb fspfrmafetb ï sfrvmtb i vfrmgmhirf M mdfi hof ml euhlfb ï ml “hfrvfllb‑ dflli hflluli. Xf li hflluli gbssf abrti maafdmitiafetf dbpb l”feuhlfizmbef, l'mpbtfsm ivrf``f rmhfvutb l'ivillb dfll'bssfrvizmbef; mevfhf, ml rmsultitb ebe lishmi idmtb i du``m> lf hfllulf feuhlfitf abstrieb iehbri hbapbrtiafetm hbaplfssm, hbbrdmeitm f guezmbeilm, ml hof smcemgmhi hof ml "hfrvfllb dflli dflli hflluli ï iehbri metittb f guezmbeietf. 99 gittb gittb hof lf hfllulf hf llulf feuhlfitf hbesfrvmeb hbes frvmeb lf lbrb guezmbem guez mbem `mblbcmhof me issfezi dm cfem ebe ï uei shbpfrti eubvi. Zmý dm ue sfhblb li, clm fa`rmblbcm hlissmhm rmaubvfvieb dm rbutmef m uuhmhm dfclm bvulm durietf m.m dmvmsmbef pfr dmabstrirf hof ue smecblb bvulb feuhlfitb fri me cridb dm svmluppirsm gmeb i `listuli, ueb stidmb fa`rmbeilf hof hbesmstf dm quirieti b pmtm hfllulf. Bccm lf hfllulf feuhlfitf sbeb usitf i shbpm medustrmilm hbaf flfafetm eutrmtmvm dfllf hblturf hfllulirm pfr li prbduzmbef dm vihhmem ietmvmrilm. Xf ml euhlfb f m subm cfem ebe sbeb ml hfrvfllb dflli hflluli, quil ï fsittiafet fsittiafetff ml hbetr hb etrm`u m`utb tb dfl D E I il illi li vmti hfllulirf2 L. L.f hfllulf feuhlfitf aubmbeb ebe pfrhoí oieeb pfrdutb ml hfrvfllb, ai pfrhoí oieeb pfrdutb li hipihmtê rmprbduttmvi. Xfezi li pbssm`mlmtê dm rmprbdurrf m prbprm hbapbefetm, lf hfllulf feuhlfitf ebe pbssbeb sbstmtumrf m aittbem prbtfmhm, eí rmprbdursm. Zfrhmð ml euhlfb ebe ï ml hfrvfllb dflli hflluli; sfaaim, ï lf suf cbeidm! Hbegbedfrf lf cbeidm hbe ml hfrvfllb ð ue frrbrf hba

 

3(m

 Lfm  L fm @ mb lb c m i t m g m l f H r f d f e z f

prfesm`mlf, pfrhoí li shmfezi ï sfaprf stiti, fd ï tuttbri, ue lit tb pitrmirhilf. M aishom sbeb smitm spfssb ihhusitm dm pfesirf hbe lf cbeidm, qumedm ebe dfvf sbrprfedfrf hlmh li shmfezi i``mi meivvfrtmtiafetf hbegusb ml euhlfb hbe ml hfrvfllb dflli hflluli!

L p m c ffee h t m h i > V aubvi s h mmhh ee// i dfl pbtfrf pfrsbeilf 9sbstfemtbrm dflli tfbrmi tfbrmi "cfem ucuilf dfstmeb' oieeb oie eb triequ trie qumlmlliafetf mcebritb hfet'iee hfe t'ieemm dm shmf shmfezi ezi rmcuirdietf rmcuirdietf hfllulf hfllulf feuhlfitf, ai ebe pbssbeb mcebrirf li eubvi rmhfrhi hof amei illf gbe diaferi li lbrb hbevmezmbef efl dftframemsab cfeftmhb. Afetrf ml Zrbcfttb Cfebai Vaieb fri sullf prmaf picmef dm uetm m cmbreilm, ue cruppb dm shmfezmitm stivi meiucuriedb uei eubvi, rmvbluzmbeirmi `riehi dflli `mblbcmi homiaiti fpìcfefrmiu  Li shmfezi dhll'fpmcfeftmhi, hof lfttfrilafetf smcemgmhi “hbetrbllb sul pitrma b emb cfeftmhb . hia`mi hia `mi ridmhilaf ridmhilafetf etf li li ebst ebstri ri hbaprf hba prfesmbe esmbeff dfm afhhiemsam afhhie msam mlm ml m hbe h betrb trbllb llb dflli dflli vmri |Zriv Zri v 0::4; Xmlvfra Xmlvfraie ie 0::4 0: :49 9. Efclm ultmam dmhhm ieem, li rmhfrhi fpmcfefmmhi oi dmabstritb dmf m abdfllm ab dfllm dm D E I tr tris isaf afss ssmm ittrivfrsb ittrivfrsb m cfem ebe sbeb gmss gmssit itmm illi illi eish ei shmt mti. i. 9 cfem cfem ebe sbeb mlml dfs dfstme tmeb! b! l f meglufezf meglufezf dfll'ia` dfll'ia`mfetf, mfetf, hbaprfsb ml eutrmafetb, lb strfss f lf fabzmbem, pbssbeb abdmgmhirf m cfem sfezi abdmgmhiref ml abdfllb dm `isf. lm qufstf abdmgmhof, hbaf oi shbpfrtb M fpmcfeftmhi, pbssbeb fssfrf trisafssf illf cfefriz cfef rizmb mbem em lutme lu tmeff fsittiafet fsittiafetff hbaf hba f m abdfllm abdfllm dfl dfl D E I , bvvfrb bvvfrb ittrivfrsb li dbppmi flmhm [Pfmk f Siltfr 0::9; Xuriem 0::9Q. Ï me du``mb hof lf shbpfrtf dfll fpmcfeftmhi sm smieb lishmitf illf spillf spillf qufllf qu fllf dflli df lli cfeftmhi. Xme X me dilli d illi gmef dfclm ieem ie em 4: m `mblbcm `mbl bcm oieeb oie eb msblitb msblitb mlml D E I dfl euhlfb dfllf dfllf hfllulf pfr pfr studmirf m afhhiemsam cfeftmhm. Fstriccbeb ml euhlfb dilli hflluli, iprbeb li afa`riei prbtfttmvi f rmaubvbeb m hrbabsbam, dmf sbeb sbe b hbstmtu hb stmtumtm mtm pfr aftê di D E I f pfr l”iltri aftê di prbtfmef prbtfmef

 

Hipìtblb 0  0   Ï l'ia `m `mfetf> fetf> uupm uup mdb! db!  

33

l |l dei l! PEI ml ZPBZME I

M! prmaitb dfO dfO'iao 'iaomfe mfelf lf M ,m eubvi shmf sh mfez ezii ihmdb lblmhb, lblmhb , vmtiamei vmtia mei @ @90 90.. `ftimei `ftimei f hblmei Xbeb sti stitm tm shflt shfltmm d dfcl fclmm

 

Hipmtblb 0   /. l'ia`mfetf, stupmdb!  

?9

D uf sbrfl sbrfllf lf Icbut Icbutmm mfaa mef rmm tbpb 9 .9>99 9999.

tmh. um mmttmmmmA.um.m.

t   RRRRRR .mv » mu

u mmmv u mmu

hof. quiedb ivrftf hbaprfsb hbaf guezmbei li strutturi homamhi f gmsmhi dflli afa`riei hfllulirf, hbamehfrftf i homiairli, hbaf af, li afa`riei aicmhi. Bppurf, sgruttiedb ml gm gmltr ltrb b hof pir pirtf tf df dfll llii pirbl pirblii ï issbeiet issbeietff hbe `ri `rime" me" (hf (hfrvf rvfllb), llb), efllf amf lfzmbem li homiab li “aicmhi afa@rime". Me sfcumtb. uefedb li vbstri hbebshfezi dflli afa`riei aicmhi i quflli dfll”ilgishmeietf abedb dflli gìsmhi quietmstmhi, hof fspbrrð efl prbssmab hipmtblb, hipmrftf hbaf ivfssfrb tbrtb a irhmb m tmtb tmtblm lm dfm cmb cmbre reilm ilm dfl 9=6 9=68. 8. Ml vfrb ssfcr fcrft ftb b df dflli lli vmti ebe st stii ef eflli lli hflf`rf dbp dbppmi pmi flmhi. Ml vfrb sfcrft sfcrftb b dflli vmti sti

eflli hbaprfesmbef dfm sfaplmhm fd flfcietm afhhiemsam `mblbcmhm dflli afa`riei aicmhi, afdmietf m quilm ml vbstrb hbrpb triduhf m sfceilm ia`mfetilm me hbapbrtiafetb.

 

Kgm

lum

g mme lb c mi d dfll fllff Hrfdf Hrfdfezf ezf

Yuiedb hbamehmim i studmirf li `mblbcmi dflli hflluli efclm ieem '7:, l”mdfi hof li afa`riei gbssf ml hfrvfllb dflmi hflluli sirf``f stiti hbesmdfriti rmdmhbli. F dfvb iaafttfrf hof me qufl pfrmbdb li afa`riei ebe fri hbesmdfriti abltb me iltb eflli criduitbrmi dfm qubzmfetm d metfllmcfezi. Li afa`riei ippirmvi hbaf ue sfaplmhf mevbluhrb sfampfrafi`mlf i trf stritm hof rihhomudfvi ml hbetfeutb dfl hmtbplisai. Zfesitf i ue tfssutb mapfrafi`mlf hbe dfm gbrfllmem. Vei dfllf ricmbem pfr hum clm shmfezmitm oieeb sbttbvilutitb li afa`riei ï hof ï abltb sbttmlf> sfttf amlmbefsmam dm amllm afeb dm spfssbrf. Lf afa`rief sbeb tilafetf sbttmlm di fssfrf vmsm`mlm sblb il amhrbshbpmb flfttrbemhb, hof sm dmggusf sblb dbpb li Xfhbedi Cufrri Abedmilf. Zfrhmð. Zmeb im prmam ieem '6:. m `mblbcm ebe frieb efaafeb me cridb dm hbegfrairf l'fsmstfezi dflli afa`riei. Zmeb i qufl abafetb, abltm pfesivieb hof ml hmtbplisai sm tfefssf mesmfaf di sblb, pfrhof oi uei hbesmstfezi cflitmebsi. Hbe l'iusmlmb dfl amhrbshbpmb flfttrbemhb, sm shbprm hof tuttf lf hfllulf vmvfetm oieeb uei afa`riei f hof tutrf lf afa`rief hbedmvmdbeb li stfssi strutturi gbediafetilf i trf stritm. Tuttivmi, li sfaplmhmtê dm qufsti strutturi ef eishbedf li hbaplfssmtê guezmbeilf. M `mblbcm hfllulirm hbamehmirbeb i pfeftrirf m sfcrftm dfllf sbrprfedfetm hipihmtê dflli afa`riei studmiedb clm brciemsam pmý prma pr ma mtmvm df dfll pmieft pmiefti, i, m prbhirmbd. 9 prbhirmbtm, hof hba prfedbeb `ittfrm f iltrm amhrb`m, hbesmstbeb dm ue”uemhi afa`riei hfllulirf hof rihhomudf uei cbhhmblmei dm hmtbplisai dfesb. @fehoí m prbhirmbtm smieb uei gbrai dm vmti abltb prmamtmvi. oieeb uei guezmbef. Ve `ittfrmb ebe rma`ilzi qui f lê efl sub abedb hbaf li pillmei dm ue glmppfr. Ve `ittfrmb

prfsfeti clm stfssm prbhfssm gmsmblbcmhm dm `isf dfllf hfllulf pmý hbaplfssf> aiecmi, afti`blmzzi, rfspmri, sm lm`fri dfclm fshrfa fetm fd fs fsm`m m`mshf shf id iddmrmttu dmrmtturi ri dfm prbhf prbhfss ssmm ““ef efurb urblbcmhm lbcmhm ‑. 9 `ittfrm pfrhfpmshbeb li prfsfezi dm eutrmafetb f sm aubvbeb me

 

H ip ipmmtblb N - V t afa`r afa`rie ieii a aicm icmhi hi  

?3

quflli dmrfzmbef. Illb stfssb abdb, rmhbebshbeb rbssmefh prfditbrm, f afttbeb metfezmbeilafetf me irtb aiebvrf dm luci pfr silvirsm li vmti. Me iltrf pirblf, m prbhirmbtm dmabstrieb me

tfllmcfezil Ai quil ï li strutturi dflli hflluli dm ue prbhirmbtf hof clm gbremshf l'metfllmcfezi2 Ml sub hmtbplisai ebe oi clm brciefttm hof sm trbvieb efllf hfllulf fuhirmbtf. pmm» fvblurf. hbaf ml euhlfb f m a mtbhb mtbhbed edrm, rm, l ”uemhi strutturi hfll hfllulirf ulirf br brciem ciemzzit zzitii hof pbssmiab hiedmdirf illi guezmbef dm hfrvfllb dfl prbhirmbtf f li afa`riei hfllulirf.

Z i e f , ` u r r b , b l m vf gi r hm t f f b l m vf d m ssbb sssi si tf Yuiedb hipmm hof lf afa`rief frieb tmpmhof dm quiluequf gbrai dm vmri metfllmcfetf, lbhilmzzim li ami ittfezmbef sulli hbaprfesmbef dfll dfllii lbrb strutturi f dflli lbrb guezmbef. A m sfrvmm dm

 

??

lum @mblbcmi tmgmlf Hrfdfezf

uei dflmzmi cistrbebamhi (cmustb pfr dmvfrtmafetb) pfr mllustrirf li strutturi `isf dflli afa`riei> ue siedwmho flm pief f `urrb, i hum, pfr pfrgfzmbeirf l'ieilbcìi, iccmuesm dfllf blmvf. Me rfiltê ml amb siedwmho dmdittmhb prfvfdf duf tmpm dm blmvf, ilhuef girhmrf hbe pfpfrbehmeb f iltrf sbltietb dmsbssitf. @ubecustim, ebe girf quflli (ihhmim Yuiedb ebe usivb qufstb siedwmho efllf amf hbegfrfezf, hom lf ivfvi cmê sfetmtf am homfdfvi dbvf gbssf gmemtb! Fhhb ue sfaplmhf fspfrmafetb pfr girvm hipmrf hbaf guezmbei li afa`riei "siedwmho". Zrfpiritf ue siedwmho dm pief f `urrb (pfr ml abafetb sfezi blmvf). Yufstb siedwmho ripprfsfeti uei sfzmbef dflli afa`riei hfllulirf. Bri vfrsitf ue huhhomimb dm hblbrietf sbpri ml siedwmho. Hbaf sm vfdf eflli gmcuri hof sfcuf, ml hblbrietf vmfef issbr`mtb dilli gftti dm pief, ai sm gfrai quiedb irrmvi illb stritb dm `urrb, pfrhoí li sui aitfrmi crissi gbrai uei `irrmfri. Bri prfpirmiab iltrm duf siedwmho, ueb hbe blmvf girhmrf f l'iltrb hbe blmvf dmsbssitf ai ebe girhmtf. Xf iccmuecmiab ml hblbrietf f ticlmiab ml siedwmho me vfrtmhilf, bssfrvmiab ue rmsultitb dmvfrsb (gmcuri p. =:). Dbvf ml hblbrietf mehbetri ue'blmvi girhmti, sm gfrai hbaf efl hisb dfl `urrb. Dbvf mevfhf mehbetri ue'blmvi sebhhmbliti ai ebe gir

 

Hipmtblb N    Li afa`riei aiemhi  aiemhi 

?=

hmti, l'blmvi gi di hieilf ittrivfrsb hum ml hblbrietf puð shbrrfrf. ittrivfrsirf li sfhbedi lftti dm pief f hblirf efl pmittb. Me qufstb fsfapmb, ml pmittb ripprfsfeti ml hmtbplisai dflli hflluli. Zissiedb ittrivfrsb l”blmvi dmsbssiti, ml hblbrietf puð ittrivfrsirf lb stritb dm `urrb f ushmrf dill'iltri pirtf dfl siedwmho "afa`riei". Ml hblbrietf ï rmushmtb i supfrirf hbe suhhfssb li gbramdi`mlf `irrmfri crissi dflli afa`rieiQ Zfr li li hflluli ï mma a pb pbrtie rtietf tf pfrafttfrf ill illff ablfhblf a blfhblf dm pfrgbrirf li `irrmfri pfrhoí, sfaprf sfhbedb ml amb fsfapmb, ml hblbriref ripprfsfeti ml sub eutrmafetb vmtilf. Xf li afa`riei tbssf hbaf ue sfaplmhf siedwmho dm pief f `urrb, gbrafrf``f uei `irrmfri smamlf .9 uei vfri gbrtfzzi, mapfdfedb l”fetriti illi hihbgbemi dfclm meeuafrfvblm sfceilm ablfhblirm f ridmietm hof hbstmtumshbeb l”ia`mfetf dflli hflluli. Ai, sf li afa`riei gðssf uei gbrtfzzi mevmehm`mlf, li hflluli abrmrf``f, pfrhoí ebe rmhfvfrf``f efssue eutrmafetb. Iccmuecfedb lf blmvf sebhhmblitf, hof hbesfetbeb illf megbraizmbem f il hm`b dm pfeftrirf eflli

 

=:

Lb @mblbcmi dfllf Hrfdfezf

hflluli, li afa`riei sm rmvfli ue mecfcebsb afhhiemsab vmtilf d mf hbesfetf hbesfetf illf illf sbst sbstie iezf zf eu eutrmtmvf trmtmvf iditt idittff dm pfeftr pfeftrirf irf ill'm ill'met etfr fr-eb dflli hflluli, fsittiafetf hhb b af ml hblbrie hb lbrietf tf pfeftri e d pief hbliedb efl pmittb. Eflli rfiltê dfm prbhfssm `mblbcmhm hfllulirm, li pirtf dfl siedwmho gitti dm pief f `urrb ripprfsfeti m gbsgblmpmdm, ueb dfm duf prmehmpilm hbapbefetm homamhm dflli afa`riei issmfaf illf prbtfmef (lf blmvf), dm hum pirlfrfab me sfcumtb. Dfgmemshb m gbsgblmpmdm “shomzbgrfemhm" pfrhoí sbeb hbapbstm dm

ablfhblf smi pblirm hof ebepblirm. Ml littb hof m gbsgblmpmdm hbetfecieb ablfhblf pblirm f ebe pblirm pbtrf``f ebe sfa`rirvm hbsm shomzbgrfemhb, ai vm issmhurb hof lb ï. Tuttf lf ablfhblf efl ebstrb Vemvfrsb pbssbeb f.ssfrf suddmvmsf me qufstf duf hitfcbrmf, pblirf f ebepblirf. i sfhbedi dfl tmpb dm lfciaf homamhb hof uemshf m lbrb itbam. 9 lfciam lfciam tri ab ablfhblf lfhblf pblirm oieeb oie eb hirmho hi rmhoff pb pbsmtmvf smtmvf f/b f/b e efc fciitmvf, f dm qum dfrmvi li lbrb pblirmtê. Yufstf hirmhof ablfhblirm pbsmtmvf f efcitmvf gieeb sm hof sm hbapbrtmeb hbaf dfllf himiamtf, ittmriedb b rfspmecfedb iltrf ablfhblf hirmhof.

 

H ip mtblb ..99  -  L m a f a ` r i e i a i c m h i  

=9

Lf ablfhblf pblirm hbaprfedbeb l'ihqui f lf sbstiezf sblu`mlm me ihqui. Lf ablfhblf ebepblirm hbaprfedbeb l”blmb f lf sbstiezf hof sm shmblcbeb efll”blmb; ebe hm sbeb hirmhof pbsmuvf b efcitmvf mri m lbrb itbam. Pmhbrditf l”idicmb, "rbllb f l”ihqui ebe sm sm afshblieb2” Ef Efa a a feb fe b llff a blfhblf ebepblirm d fll” fll”b b lmb f qufllf pblirm dfll”ihqui sm afshblieb. Zfr vmsuilmzzirf l'issfezi dm metfrizmbef tri ablfhblf pblirm f ebepblirm, pfesitf il hbedmafetb pfr l'mesiliti. Zrfedftf li `bttmclmi, li shubtftf, f l”blmb f l”ihftb sm afshblieb abafetiefiafetf, ai quiedb pbsitf li `bttmclmi sm sfpirieb dm eubvb. Yufstb pfrhoí lf ablfhblf. hbaf lf pfrsbef, prfgfrmshbeb ia`mfetm hof bggrbeb lbrb sti`mlmtê. Zfr li lbrb sti`mlmtê, lf ablfhblf pblirm (ihftb) hfrhieb ia`mfetm pblirm (ihqui), afetrf lf ablfhblf ebepblirm (blmb) hfrhieb ia`mfetm ebepblirm. Lf ablfhblf dfm gbsgblmpmdm, hof

Afa`riei hfllulirf dm uei hflluli uaiei vmsti il amhrbshbpmb   flfttrbemh flftt rbemhb, b, l i stri stritm tmgk gk iz izmbe mbeff sh shurbhomi urbhomirbsh rbsh urb df dflli lli afa`riei afa `riei ï  dbvuti ill'brdmef dfllf ablfhblf gbstblmpmdmhof (efll'mecriedmafetb)  hofic hof icmst mst b be e b d i `i `irrm rrmfri fri.. Li str strmshm mshmii homiri, hbrrmspbedfet hbrrmspbedfetff il `urr `urrb b dfl  ebstrb piemeb, ripprfsfeti l”irfi mdrbgb`i hbsmmtumti dillf hbdf dfm gbsgblmpmdm. M duf stritm shurm sbpri f sbttb l'irfi lmpmdmhi hfetrilf, hbrrmspbedfetm illf duf tfttf dm pief, ripprfsfetieb lf tfstf gbsgitmhof, hmbï   li pirtf mdrbgmli.

 

=0

L i lmt lmtb b lb lbc c mi df dflllf Hr Hrfd fdfe fezf zf

sbeb hbapbstf di lmpmdm mlm fetria`m m tmpm (pblirm h ebepblirm) oieeb dmggmhbltê d mggmhbltê i dm dmvfetirf vfetirf sti`mlm sti`mlm.. L m pirt pirtff gbs gbsgêt gêtmhi mhi dfl dflli li ablfhbli tfedf .9  hfrhirf l'ihqui, afetrf li pirtf lmpmdmhi dftfsti l'ihqui f hfrhi li sti`mlmtê shmbclmfedbsm efll'blmb. Tbreiedb il ebstrb siedwmho, m gbsgblmpmdm dflli afa`riei issbamclmieb i dfm lfhhilfhhi hbe ue `istbehmeb me pmtm (vfdm l'mecriedma crie dmafetb fetb eflli gm gmcuri curi dm p p.. =9 =9). ). L m pirt pirtff sgï sgïrm rmhi hi dfl lfh lfhhi hil lfh fhhi hi ï hbapbsti dm iitba tbamm dm hi hirm rmhh m pblirf, f hbrrmspb hbrrmspbedf edf il pief dfl dfl eb eb  srrb sr rb sied siedwmho wmho.. 9 duf `istbehme `istbehmemm sbeb llii pirtf ebep ebepblirf blirf dflli afa`riei, il `urrb. li pirtf dflli afa`rieih hbrrmspbedbeb ï ebepblirf, ebe lishmiZbmhoí pissirf itbam “`urrb‑ b ablfhblf hirmhit hir mhitff pbsmtmviafe pbsmtmviafetf tf b efcitmviafet efcitmviafetf. f. Yu Yufstb fstb euhlfb lmpmd lmpmdmhb mhb sm hbapbrti me arrbf pfr tuttb hbaf ue msblietf, hirittfrmstmhi afrivmclmbsi pfr uei afa`riei dfstmeiti i mapfdmrf hlmh li hflluli vfeci vfe ci sbpriggi tri d dii b bcem cem ablfhb ablfhbli li prfsf prfsfetf etf efl su sub b ia` ia`mfetf. mfetf. A i li hflluli ebe pbtrf``f Xbprivvmvfrf sf li afa`riei lbs sh l”fqumvilfetf dm ue sfaplmhf siedwmho dm pief f `urrb. L m aiccmbr pirtf dfllf sbstiezf eutrmtmzmf dflli hflluli hbesmstf dm  

ablfhblf pblirm hof ebe sirf``frb me cridb dm ittrivfrsirf li  gbramdi`mlf `irrmfri lmpmdmhi ebepblirf. M li hflluli ebe pb pb-trf``f efppurf fspfllfrf m subm prbdbttm dm rmgmutb pblirmzzitm.

L f p r b t f mmee f d f llll i a f a ` r i e i Lf blmvf dfl ebstrb siedwmho hbstmtumshbeb li pirtf divvfrb mecfcebsi dflli afa`riei. Yufstf prbtfmef pfrafttbeb illf sbst sb stie iezf zf eutrmtmzmf, im p prbd rbdbttm bttm dm shirtb, f illf iltrf “ megbra megbraiizmbem ", dm pissirf ittrivfrsb li afa`riei. Lf prbtfmef "blmvf" ebe hbesfetbeb .9 quiluequf ablfhbli dm fetrirf eflli hflluli, ai sblb illf ablfhblf efhfssirmf i ue guezmbeiafetb glumdb dfl hmtbplisai. Efl amb siedwmho, lf blmvf ripprfsfetieb lf prbtfmef tfm ef dfl dflli li afa`riei (l (lerfcril erfcril A fa fa`rief `rief Zrbtfm Zrbtfmes es  MA Z ).

 

Hipmtblb . Hipmtblb  .22 • Lb afa`riei aice i  i 

=8

Y ufstf uf stf prbtfmef sbeb mehb mehbrpbri rpbritf tf efll efllb b st strit ritb b “ `u `urrb" rrb" dfl dflli li afa`riei, fsittiafetf tbaf lf blmvf efl ebstrb siedwmho. A i hbaf gieeb lf lf MA Z i “ megml megmlirs irsm" m" di sbl sblf dfetrb mlml `urr `urrb2 b2 Pmhbrdfrftf Pmhbrdf rftf hof llff prbtfmef sbeb hbapbstf di uei “hb “hblbee lbeeii vfr tf`rilf tf`ri lf lm lmefirf efirf hbs hbstmtumti tmtumti di uei hitfei dm ia iameb mebihmd ihmdm. m. M )fm )f m vfetm dmvfrsm iamebihmdm, ilhuem sbeb ablfhblf pblirm mdrbgmlf, .dmrm sbeb ablfhblf ebepblirm mdrbgb`f. Xf ue trittb dflli hblbeei vfrtf`rilf dflli prbtfmei ï hbstmtumtb di iamebihmdm mdrbgb`m, qufstb sfcafetb dflli prbtfmei hfrhofrê li sti`mlmti me ue ia`mfetf blfblìlb. blfb lìlb. hba f ippu ippuetb etb li pirt pirtff hfetril hfetrilff lmpmdmhi dflli afa`riei (medmhiti dilli grfhhmi eflli gmcuri sbttbstietf). Me qufstb abdb lf pirtm mdrbgb`f dflli prbtfmei vieeb i hbllbhirsm efllb stritb metfrafdmb dflli afa`riei. F, ditb hof ilhuem sfcafetm dflli hblbeei vfrtf`rilf dflli prbtfmei sbeb hbapbstm di iamebihmdm pblirm, afetrf dmrm sfcafetm sbeb ebepblirm. li ilmfei prbtfmhi sm mesmeufrê iill”m ll”me e tfab tfa b f i ll”fstfr ll”fstfreb eb dfl sie siedw dwmho mho dm pief f `urrb.

H m ssbe beb b a bltf bltf MA Z hb hbe e abltm a bltm ebam dmggfrfetm, ai pb pbss ssbb prbtf btfmef mef rfhf rfhftteb fssfrf suddmvmsf me duf hitfcbrmf guezmbeilm;  pr

 

=4

lum @mblbcmi mMfllf Hrfdfezf

 m pr tbrm m  prbtfme btfmeff fggftt fggfttbrm. brm.  M rfhfttbrm

MAM*

sbeb clm brciem dm sfesb dflli hflluli, hbrrmspbedfetm im ebstrm bhhom, brfhhomf, eisb, pipmllf custitmvf, fhh. M rfhfttbrm guezmbeieb hbaf eiebietfeef ablfhblirm smetbemzzitf su spfhmgmhm sfceilm ia`mfetilm. Ilhuem rfhfttbrm sm fstfedbeb dilli supfrgmhmf vfrsb l'metfreb dflli afa`riei hfllulirf pfr abemtbrirf l'ia`mfetf metrihfllulirf, iltrm mevfhf sm fstfedbeb dilli supfrgmhmf vfrsb l'fstfreb pfr abemrbrirf m sfceilm fstfrem. ( mbaf lf iltrf prbtfmef p rbtfmef hof i``miab i``mia b cmê mehbe me hbetritb tritb,, m rfhfttbrm oieeb uei hbegbraizmbef ittmvi f uei meittmvi, f bshmllieb tri lf duf i sfhbedi dfllf abdmgmhizmbem dflli lbrb hirmhi flfttrmhi. Yuiedb uei prbrfmei rfhfttbrf sm hbllfci i ue sfceilf ia`mfetilf. li hbesfcufetf iltfrizmbef efllf hirmhof flfttrmhof dflli pre tfmei tfm ei dftframei dftfra mei uei hia`mia hia `miafetb fetb eflli eflli gbrai dflli dflli su suii "hblbe"hblbeei vfrtf`rilf", f li prbtfmei idbtti uei hbegbraizmbef “ittmvi'. l f hfllulf pbssmfdbeb ue rftfrrbrf spfhmgmhitiafetf “smetbemzzi-

tb" pfr bcem sfceilf ia`mfetilf hof dfvbeb dfhbdmgmhirf. Ilhuem rfhfttbrm rficmshbeb i sfceilm gmsmhm. Ve fsfapmb f ue rfhfttbrf dfll”fstrbcfeb, fsprfssiafetf dmsfceitb pfr girf di hbaplfafetb illi gbrai f illi dmstrm`uzmbef dflli hirmhi flfttrmhi dm uei ablfhbli dm fstrbcfeb. Yuiedb l”fstrbcfeb f efllf vmhmeiezf dfl sub rfhfttbrf, qufstb lb icciehmi hbaf uei hiliamri ittmri uei hlmp dm aftillb. Vei vblti hof ml rfhfttbrf dm fstrbcfeb f li ablfhbli dm fstrbcfeb sbeb mehistritm pfrgfttiafetf, Mo  hirmfn flfttrbaiceftmhi dfl rfhfttbrf hia`mi f li prbrfmei issuaf li sui hbegbraizmbef ittmvi. Illb stfssb abdb, m rfhfttbrm dm msriaaf sbeb hbaplfafetirm illi gbrai dfllf ablfhblf dm msriamei, m rfhfttbrm dm mesulmef illi gbrai dfllf ablfhblf dm mesulmei, f hbsm vmi. L.f “ietfeef" rmhfvfetm pbssbeb iehof dfhbdmgmhirf hiapm fefrcftmhm hbaf li luhf, ml subeb f lf grfqufezf ridmb. Lf ietfeef dm qufstm rfhfttbrm dm fefrcmi vm`rieb hbaf dmipisbe. Xf uei vm`rizmbef fefrcftmhi efll'ia`mfetf vm`ri illi stfssi me

 

Hip m tblb tblb N

o m afa`riei aucm aucmhi hi

thesmt.m dfll ietfeei dm ue rfhfttbrf, iedrê id iltfrirf li hirmhi flfttrmhi dflli prbtfmei. Mehfedb hia`mirf tbrai il rfhfttbrf l” l”T T”ssbec bec 9=?=Q. grfttfrð qufstb p pue uetb tb pmý ml mllusi mllusia a fetf fe tf ef efll prbssmab hipmtblb, ai bri vbrrfm sbttblmefirf hof, fssfedb m rfhfrrbrm me cridb dm lfccfrf m hiapm fefrcftmhm, li ebzmbef hof sbltietb lf ablfhblf pbssbeb ivfrf urm mapittb sulli gmsmblbcmi dflli hflluli f supfriti. Ml hbapbrtiafetb `mblbcmhb puð fssfrf hbetrbllitb di gbrzf mevmsm`mlm, hbaprfsb ml pfesmfrb, hbsm hbaf puð fssfrf hbetrbllitb di ablfhblf gmsmhof hbaf li pfemhmllmei. gittb hof ivvilbri shmfetmgmhiafetf li afdmhmei "fefrcftmhi‑ hof ebe rmhbrrf ill”usb dm giraihm. Lf prbtfmef rfhfttbrf sbeb sbrprfedfetm, ai dm pfr sí ebe sblmhm me cridb dm meglufezirf ml hbapbrtiafetb dflli hflluli. Lum dbvf ml rfhfttbrf pfrhfpmshf m sfceilm ia`mfetilm, li hflluli dfvf rmspbedfrf idfcuitiafetf, me abdb di givbrmrf li vmti> hbapmtb,

qufstb, dfllf prbtfmef fggfttbrm. Zrfsf mesmfaf, lf prbtfmef rfhfttbrmfggfttbrm hbstmtumshbeb ue afhhiemsab dm stmablbrmspbsti piricbei`mlf il hbetrbllb dfm rmglfssm hof ml vbstrb afdmhb vm ivrê gittb megmemtf vbltf. Yuiedb ml cmebhhomb vmfef hblpmtb di ue airtfllfttb, ue efrvb sfesbrmb rihhbclmf ml sfceilf. Ml efrvb sfesbrmb trisafttf maafdmitiafetf l'megbraizmbef i ue efrvb abtbrmb, hof li sbllfvirf li cia`i. M rfhfttbrm dflli afa`riei sbeb l'fqumvilfetf dfm efrvm sfesbrm, f lf prbtfmef fggfttbrm sbeb l'fqumvilfetf dfm efrvm abtbrm hof cfefrieb l'izmbef. Mesmfaf, ml hbaplfssb rfhfttbrffggfttbrf icmshf hbaf ue metfrruttbrf, triduhfedb m sfceilm dhO'ite`mhetf efl hbapbrtiafetb hfllulirf. Xblb efclm ultmam ieem m rmhfrhitbrm oieeb hbaprfsb l ma pbrtiezi pbrt iezi dfll dfllff MA Z dflli dflli a afa fa`riei, `riei, f li llbrb brb ma mapb pbrtiezi rtiezi f tilff hof lb studmb df til dfll lbrb lbrb gue guezmbeia zmbeiafetb fetb ï dmvfe dmvfetitb titb ue hia pb i sf sti stietf, etf, dfeb dfeba a meitb "trisd "trisduz uzmbef mbef”” , dfm ssfcei fceilm lm.. C lm sum dmbsm dflli trisduzmbef dfm sfceilm sbeb ittuilafetf bhhupitmssmam .9 hlissmgmhirf hfetmeimi dm vmf dm megbraizmbem hbaplfssf hof hbllfcab li rmhfzmbef dfm sfceilm ia`mfetilm di pirtf

 

=7

M a Vmblbcom

dfllf Hrfdfezf

dflmi afa`riei h l'ittmvizmbef dfllf prbtfmef hof dftframeieb ml hbapbrtiafetb dflli hflluli. Lb studmb dflli trisduzmbef dfm sfceilm oi hitipultitb li afa`riei il hfetrb dfll it tfezmbef. fsittiafetf hbaf l'fpmcfefrmhi sti afttfedb sfa prf pmtm me luhf ml rublb dfllf prbtfmef dfm hrbabsbam. Fsmstbeb dmggfrfetm tmpblbcmf dm prbtfmeffggfttbrf hof hbetrbllieb ml hbapbrtiafetb, pfrhoí ml `ube guezmbeiafetb dflli hflluli rmhomfdf euafrbsmssmaf ittmvmtê. Ml trispbrtb dfllf prbtfmef, pfr fsfapmb, hbaprfedf uei euafrbsi giamclmi dm prbtfmefhieilf hof trispbrtieb ablfhblf h mugbrreimmbeì di ue litb ill”iltrb dflli afa`riei hfllulirf. Yufstb hm rmpbrti illf blmvf efl ebstrb siedwmho. Abltf prbtfmefhieilf oieeb li

gbrai dm uei sgfri hbapitti, smamlf illf blmvf girhmtf dfl ebstrb siedwmho. Yuiedb li hirmhi flfttrmhi dflli prbrfmei ï iltfriti, li prbtfmei hia`mi gbrai, f qufstb hia`miafetb hmhi ue hieilf hof ittrivfrsi ml euhlfb dflli prbtfmei. M f prbtfmef hieilf sbeb dm gittb duf blmvf me uei. i sfhbedi dflli lbrb hi rmhi flfttrmhi. Eflli abdilmtê ittmvi, li lbrb strutturi issbamclmi i quflli dm ue'blmvi sebhhmbliti ai ebe girhmti. Eflli abdilmtê meittmvi, issbamclmi i ue'blmvi girhmti hbllbhiti efllf vmhmeiezf dfl abedb fstfreb .dmi hflluli. L'ittmvmtê dm uei spfhmgmhi tmpblbcmi dm prbtfmei hieilf, ml sbdmbpbtissmb ITZisf, afrmti uei spfhmilf ittfezmbef. Bcem hflluli oi amclmimi dm qufstm hieilm, mehbrpbritm eflli afa`riei. Hbllfttmviafetf, li lbrb guezmbef utmlmzzi bcem cmbreb quism aftê Yufstb hieilfiutbaitmhi sm iprf f dmsm ue homudf hbe tilf dfll'fefrcmi grfqufezi digmsmhi. sfa`rirf li pbrti hfetrb hbaafrhmilf efl pfrmbdb dfm sildm. Bcem vblti hof sm iprf, prbmftti trf itbam dm sbdmb dm hirmhi pbsmuvi gubrm dil hmtbplisai. f smaultiefiafetf gi fetrirf duf irbam mlm pbtissmb dm hirmhi pbsmtmvi efl hmtbplisai. Ml sbdmbpbtissmb I l gisf ebe sm lmamti i usirf abltmssmai fefrcmi, ai hrfi iehof fefrcmi, ue pb' hbaf uei ebrailf `ir

 

Hi pmtblb N - L m afa `riei aiemhi  

‟53

thrmi dfurmhi. Iezm, li prbduzmbef dm fefrcmi dflli ablfhbli ITZi.sf ï abltb amclmbrf dm quflli dfllf hbauem `ittfrmf, pfrhoí trisgbrai li hflluli me uei `ittfrmi `mblbcmhi hof a  rmhirmhi hbetmeuiafetf. Bri vm spmfcofrð quil ï ml truhhb dfl sbdmbpbtissmb ITZi sf. Bcem vblti, ml sbdmbpbtissmb ITZi.sf prbmftti ill”fstfreb pmmm hirmhof pbsmtmvf dm quietf ef tihhmi fetrirf, f me bcem hflluli hm sbeb amclmimi dm qufstf prbtfmef. M., ditb hof qufstf prbtfmef hbapmbeb hfetmeimi dm hmhlm il sfhbedb, M metfreb dflli hflluli sm hirmhi efcitmviafetf, afetrf l”fstfreb sm hirmhi pbsmrmviafetf. Li hirmhi efcitmvi hof sm trbvi iO'memhmeb dflli

afa`riei vmfef homiaiti  pb  pbtfe tfezmilf zmilf   dflli afa`riei. Eiturilafetf m lmpmdm, hmbï ml `urrb dfl ebstrb siedwmho, ebe pfrafttbeb hof itbam hirmhom ittrivfrsmeb li `irrmfri, dm hbesfcufezi li hirmhi metfrei rmaief efcitmvi. Li hirmhi pbsmtmvi fstfrei m li hirmhi efcitmvi metfrei rfedbeb dm littb li hflluli uei `it tfrmi id iurbrmhirmhi, li hum fefrcmi ï usiti pfr irrmvirf m prbhfssm `mblbcmhm. Ve iltrb tmpb dm prbtfmef fggfttbrf, lf prbtfmef hmrbshodftrm hoh. ho h. rfcblieb llii tbrai tbra i f li a b tmlmtê dflmf hfllu hfllulf lf Lum gfrz gfrzb b tmpb tmpb,, clm fezmam, dfablmshf b smetftmzzi lf ablfhblf (pfr qufstb trbvitf clm fezmam me vfedmti efm efcbzm `mblbcmhm hbaf imutb illi dmcfstmbef). Yuiedb vfecbeb ittmvitf, tuttf lf tmpblbcmf dm prbtfmef fggfttbrf, hbaprfsf hba prfsf lf prb prbtfmefhieilf, tfmefhieilf, lf hmhbsh hmhbshoflftrmhof oflftrmhof f clm fezmam b m lbrb sbttbprbdbttm, pbssbeb icmrf mli sfceilm pfl l'l'ittm ittmvizmbef vizmbef dfm cfem. cfem. Yufstf Yu fstf MA Z , b m lbrb lbrb sbttbprbd sbttbprbdbttm, bttm, gbre gbremmshbeb sfceilm hof hbetrbllieb m lfciam dfllf prbtfmef rfcblitrmhm dfm hrba hrbabsba bsbam, m, qufllf qufllf hof hof gbraieb uei "a "aiemhi” iemhi” ittbreb il D E I . Hb Hbetrirmia etrirmiafetf fetf ill ill'bpmembe 'bpmembeff tr tridmz idmzmb mbeilf eilf,, m cfe cfemm ebe ebe hbetrbllieb li lbrb stfssi ittmvmtê Xbttb lf prbtfmef fggfttbrf dflli afa`riei afa `riei hof, rmspbed rmspbedfedb fedb im sfcuil sfcuilmm ia ia`mfetilm `mfetilm rihhbltm dim rfhfttbrm, hbetrbllmeb  li "lftturi'” dfm cfem, me abdb di sbstmtumtf lf prbtfmef lbcbrf b hrfiref dm eubvf.

 

=?

 Li  L i @ mb lb c mi t m g m l f H rftmh rftmhm! m! > f

Ml guezmbeiafetb dfl hfrvfllb Ve i vblti Vei vblti hbaprfsb hbaprfsb ml guezmbeiafetb dfllf dfllf MA Z , dbvfrtm hbehludfrf hlm h lmhh lf bpfrizmbem dflli hflluli sbeb abdflLttf prmehm

 pi lafe  pila fetf tf d i llm sui metfri metfrizmbef zmbef hbe l'ia` l'ia`mfetf, mfetf, h ebe di di!! su subb hb dmhf cfeftmhb cfeftmhb..  Ebe Eb e h f du``mb hof clm shofam shofam dm D E I hbetfeutm efl euhlfb smieb ablfhblf fhhfzmbeilm, hof sm sbeb ihhuaulitf me bltrf trf amlmirdm dm ieem dm fvbluzmbef. Ai. pfr quietb mapbrtietf, mapb rtietf, ebe ï ml D E I i hbetrbllirf hbetrbllirf lf ittmvmtê dfll dflli hfllu-

li. li. D ”iltrbed iltrb edff ï lbcmhb hof m cfem ebe e be pbssieb prfpr prfprbcri bcria a airf uei hflluli b li vmti dm ue brciemsab, pfrhoí li sbprivvmvfezi dflli hflluli dmpfedf dilli sui hipihmtê dm idittirsm dmeiamhiafetf im hbetmeum hia`miafetm dfll'ia`mfetf*. L m guezmbef guezmbef dflli dflli afa`riei dm metfricmr metfricmrff me me abdb "metf "me tfllmllmcfetf" hbe l”ia`mfetf pfr dftframeirf m cmustm hbapbrtiafetm. ef gi ml vfrb hfrvfllb dflli hflluli. Xbttbpbemiab li afa`riei illb stfssb tfst "hfrf`rilf”' hof i``miab fsfcumtb sul euhlfb. Xf dmstruccftf li afa`riei, li hflluli aubrf fsittiafetf hbaff ihhidrf``f i vbm hba vb m ssff v m ispbrtissfrb ispbrtissfrb ml hfrvf hfr vfllb. llb. F iehof ieho f sf sf lishmitf metitti li afa`riei f dmstruccfrf sblb lf suf prbtfmef rfhfttbrf, hbsi hof sm puð girf gihmlafetf me li`britbrmb hbe clm fezmam dmcfstmvm, li hflluli fetri me ueb stitb dm “abrtf hfrf`rilf‑. Fetri me stitb hbaitbsb pfrhoí ebe rmhfvf pmý m sfceilm ia`mfetilm efhfssirm illf suf ittmvmtê. Li stfssi hbsi ihhidf iehof quiedb sm lishmieb metittf lf prbtfmef rfhfttbrf ai sm rfedbeb meutmlmzzi`mlm lf prbtfmef fggfttbrf. Zfrr fsm`m Zf fsm`mrf rf ue hba hbapbrtia pbrtiafetb fetb “ metfllmcfetf", metfllmcfetf", lf hfllulf hfllulf oieo ieeb `msbceb mlm uei afa`riei guezmbeietf, hbe lf prbtfmef rfhfttbrf (hbesipfvblfzzi) fd fggfttbrf (izmbef) fetria`f ittmvf. Yufstm hbaplfssm prbtfmhm sbeb lf uemrê `isf dfll'metfllmcfezi hfllulirf. Thhemhmafaf pbssmiab homiairlf “uemtê dm pfrhfzmbef". me quietb li dfgmemzmbef dm pfrhfzmbef ï> "Li hbesipfvblfzzi dfll”ia`mfetf ittrivfrsb lf sfesizmbem gmsmhof . Li prmai

 

H ipm ipmttblb blb N

mt m afa`r afa`rie ieii a iclm iclm i 

==

pirtf dflmi dflmi dfgmemz dfgmemzmbe mbeff dfshrmv dfshrmvff li gue guezmbef zmbef dfllf df llf MA Z rfhf rfhftt ttbrf; brf; li sfhbedi pief, li hrfizmbef mlm uei “sfesizmbef gmsmhi", medmhi ml rublb dfllf prbtfmef fggfttbrf. Fsiameiedb qufstf uemrê `isf dm pfrhfzmbef i``miab metriprfsb ue'ultmai bpfrizmbef rmduzmbemsti, pfrhoí smiab shfsm il lmvfllb dfclm flfafetm hof hbapbecbeb li hflluli. I qufstb prbpbsmtb f mapbrtietf ebtirf hof. me quiluequf abaferb, eflli afa`riei hfllulirf hm sbeb hfetmeimi dm amclmimi dm qufstm metfr-

ruttb rm. D m hb ruttbrm. hbesf esfcuf cufezi ezi,, ml hba hbapb pbrtia rtiafetb fetb dm uei hflluli ebe ï dftframei`mlf dillb dillb studm studmb b dm ue uemtb ue mtb metf metfre remeb meblf. lf. 99 hbapb hba pbrrtiafetb tiaf etb dm d m uei hhfllu flluli li puð ffss ssffrf hbaprfsb sb sbll u e d b hbesmdfriedb l”ittmvmtê dm emtrm  clm metfrruttbrm me ue hfeb abafetb. Yufstb ï l”ipprbhhmb dmstmhb, f ebe rmduzmbemsti, hof dfshrmvfrð efl prbssmab hipmtblb. I lmvfllb hfllulirf, li stbrmi dfll'fvbluzmbef ï me crie pirtf li stbrmi dflli aissmamzzizmbef dfl euafrb dfllf uemtê mlm `isf dflr'terfllmc df lr'terfllmcfe fezi zi‑‑ , hmbï lf prbtfmef rfhft rfhfttbr tbrf/fg f/fggft gfttbr tbrff dflli dflli a fafa `riei. Lf hfllulf sbeb dmvfetitf sfaprf pmý metfllmcfetm utmlmzziedb hbe sfaprf aiccmbrf fggmhmfezi li supfrgmhmf fstfrei dflli afa`riei fd fspiedfedb girfi dflmi afa`riei, me abdb di bspmtir bspm tirff uei aiccm aiccmbr br quietm quie tmtê tê d dmm MA Z . E fm prma p rma mtmvm br brciem ciemsam sam prbhirmbtm. lf lf MA Z rfcbl rfcblieb ieb luef lue f lf lf guez guezmbem mbem gmsmblbcmhof gmsmblbcmhof gbed gbedii afetilm, hbaprfsi li dmcfstmbef, li rfspmrizmbef f l”fshrfzmbef. Me ueb stidmb suhhfssmvb dfll”fvbluzmbef, lf pirtm dflli afa`riei dmf rfcblieb qufstf guezmbem gmsmblbcmhof pfeftrieb ill”metfreb, gbraiedb clm brciefttm afa`riebsm hirittfrmstmhm dfl hmtbplisai dfclm flmhiebtm. Me qufstb abdb, ue'iapmi irfi dflli supfrgmhmf dflli afa`riei vmfef lishmiti lm`fri pfr iuafetirf ml euafrb dfllff MMA dfll A Z dm pfrh pfrhfz fzmmbef bef.. Mebltrf, ghuhirmbtf ghuh irmbtf ï a mclmimi mclmimi mlm vbltf vbltf pmtm criedf dfl prbhirmbtf, hbe ue iuafetb febraf dflli supfrgmhmff dflli gmhm dflli a afa` fa`riei, riei, bvvfrb hbe a bltb pmý spi spizm zmb b pfr llff MA Z Ml rmsultitb gmlmilf ï uei aiccmbrf hbesipfvblfzzi hof sm triduhf me uei aiccmbrf hipihmtê dm sbprivvmvfezi.

 

9::

M-mm Omelbcmi dfllf Hrfdfezf

Efl hbrsb dfll'fvbluzmbef, Lm supfrgluf dflli afa`riei hfllulirf sm h fspiesi, fspiesi, ai h fri ue lma mtf tìsmhb i tilf fspiesmbef> fspiesmbef> ue puetb l u hum li sbttmlmssmai afa`riei hfllulirf ebe fri pmý ilm `istiezi rfsmstfetf di hbetfefrf uei aissi aiccmbrf dm hmtbplis pl isai. ai. L hba hb a f quiedb rmfapmtf rmfa pmtf d'ihqui ue pillbehmeb. Gmeb i ue hfrtb puetb rfccf `femssmab, ai quiedb l'ihqui bltrfpis-

si ue hfrtb lmamtf ml pillbehmeb sm spihhi f rbvfshmi ill'fstfreb ml sub hbetfeutb, fsittiafetf hbaf uei afa`riei hbe trbppb hmtbplisai il sub metfreb. Yuiedb li afa`riei hfllulirf riccmuesf quflli dmafesmbef hrmtmhi, l'fvbluzmbef dflli smecbli hfl luli rbhhð ml sub lmamtf. Fhhb ml abtmvb pfr hum, pfr m prmam trf amlmirdm dm ieem dm fvbluzmbef, clm brciemsam mamhfllulirm gurbeb clm uemhm id i`mtirf ml pmiefti. Fi smtuizmbef hia`mð sbltietb quiedb lf hfllulf trbvirbeb ue iltrb abdb pfr iuafetirf li hbesipfvblfzzi. Zfr dmvfetirf pmý metfllmcfetm, lf hfllulf medmvmduilm hbamehmirbeb id iccrfcirsm id iltrf hfllulf, gbraiedb hbauemtê plurmhfllulirm ittrivfrsb lf quilm hbedmvmdfrf li hbesipfvblfzzi (hbaf ob spmfcitb efl prmab hipmtblb). Pmissuafedb, lf guezmbem efhfssirmf illi sbprivvmvfezi mlm uei hflluli med me d mvmdu mvmd u i lf sbeb Ìm stfssf dm qufllf qu fllf rmhomfstf mli uei hbauemtê plurmhfllulirf> ai quiedb oieeb gbraitb dfclm brciemsam plurmhfllulirm, lf hfllulf oieeb memzmitb i spfhmilmzzirsm. Efllf hbauemtê plurmhfllulirm h”ï uei suddmvmsmbef dfm hbapmtm, suddmvmsmbef fvmdfetf efm tfssutm f efclm brciem hof svblcbeb guezmbem spfhmilmzzirf. Id fsfapmb, eflli hflluli medmvmduilf li rfspmrizmbef ivvmfef cr.mz.mf im amtbhbedrm> me ue brciemsab plurmhfllulirf, l'fqumvilfetf dfm amtbhbedrm sbeb m amlmirdm dm hfllulf spfhmilmzzitf hof gbraieb m pblabem. Ve iltrb fsfapmb> eflli hflluli medmvmduilf, ml abvmafetb ï hrfitb dill'metfrizmbef dfllf prbtfmef dfl hmtbplisai homiaitf ifrmei f ambsm ei; me ue brciemsab plurmhfllulirf, hbauemtê dm hfllulf aushblirm spfhmilmzzitf oieeb ml hbapmtb dm cfefrirf li abtmlmtê. f bceuei dm fssf ï gbremti dm iltf quietmtê dm iht mei f ambsmei.

 

H ip ipmmtblb 8 Lb afa afa`r `rie ieii a icm icmhi hi   9:9 Pmprfedb qufstb puetb d.ml prmab hipmtblb pfrhoí vbclmb sbttblmefirf hof, afetrf eflli hflluli ï hbapmtb dflli afa`riei fssfrf hbesipfvblf dfll”ia`mfetf f afttfrf me autb li rmspbsi ipprbprmir.!, efl ebstrb hbrpb qufstf gue/mitlm sbeb sti-

tf issuetf di ue cruppb spfhmilmzzitb dm hfllulf hof homiamiab smstfai efrvbsb. Iehof sf braim i``miab pfrhbrsb ue luecb hiaameb diclm brciemsam uemhfllulitm, sbeb hbevmetb, hbaf ob cmê dfttb, h o f lb studmb dfllf hfllulf medmvmduilm smi ue bttmab abdb pfr studmirf clm brciemsam plurmhfllulirm hbaplfssm. Zfrsmeb l'brcieb uaieb pmý hbaplfssb, ml hfrvfllb, rmvflfrê pmý gihmlafetf m subm sfcrftm quiedb ivrfab shbpfrtb ruttb ml pbssm`mlf sulli afa`riei, l'fqumvilfetf dfl hfrvfllb eflli hflluli.

Ml sfcrftb dflli vmti (  mbemf i``miab vmstb me qufstb hipmtblb, li shmfezi oi rfhfetfafetf gittb criedm pissm ivietm eflli hbebshfezi dfll mesbspht li`mlf hbaplfssmtê dflli afa`riei. Ai vfet ieem li lf prmehmpilm guezmbem dflli afa`riei frieb cmê ebtf, iehof sf i criedm lmeff. lum melittm vfet ieem li dmf am rfsm hbetb pfr li prmai vblti hof li hbaprfesmbef dfl guezmbeiafetb dflli afa`riei ivrf``f pbt pbtutb utb fs fssf sfrf rf mmll gi gittbrf ttbrf d m hia hia`mia `miafetb fetb dflli a ami mi vmti. 99 amb abafetb mlm mlluameizmbef lu smamlf illi dmeiamhi dfllf sbluzmbem supfr supfrs sit itur urff dflli dflli hom a mb Y ufstf ufs tf sbluzmbem sbluzmbem,, hof ill” il l”bhhomb bhhomb ippimbeb hbaf ebrailf ebra ilf ihq ihqui, ui, vfecbeb si situ turi ritf tf hbaplftiafehba plftiafetf shmbclmfedbvm uei sbstiezi. Xbeb i til puetb siturf, hof uei sbli cbhhmi dm sbstiezi me pmý dftframei uei rfizmbef maprfssmbeietf, me hum murtf lm sbstiezf dmsdbltf sm iccrfcieb mstietiefi afetf me ue uemhb hrmstillb cmcietf. E fl vmvf vmvfvb vb me uei hisi iggmttiti e fll”msb fll”msblli hirim`mhi mlm Crfeidi, ue lubcb dill'irmi situri dfl prbguab dì spfzmf, f tf-

 

9:0

L m Om Omtttme tme cmt cmtmm tmgmlf Hr Hrfdf fdfez ezff

efvb ue iltrb hbrsb fstfrb pfm «mspmrietm afdmhm. Frieb lf duf dfl aittmeb f mb frb svfclmb i rmlfccfrf ieem f ieem dm ippuetm

mlm `mblbcmi, homa mhi f gm gmsmh smhii dflli afa`riei afa `riei hfllulirf Xtivb rmvfdfedb li afhhiemhi dflli afa`riei, hfrhiedb dm i lì frriref mlml guezmbeia fetb hba f smst smstfai fai dm fl fli`brizm i`brizmbef bef dfll dfllff me megb gbrraizmbem. quiedb spfrmafetim ue maprbvvmsb abafetb dm metumzmbef hof am trisgbrað, ebe me ue hrmstillb, ai me ue `mblbcb dflli afa`riei hof braim ebe ivfvi pmý shusf pfr ml dmsistrb hof ivfvi h rfitb eflli sui vmri prmviti. Me qufllf prmaf (trf dfl airtmeb stivb rmdfgìehedb li ami hbaprfesmbef dfll”brciemzzizmbef strutturilf dflli afa`riei. Bssfrviedb lf ablfhblf dfm gbsgblmpmdm, qufllf smamlm i ue lfhhi lfhhi, ebtim hof frieb dmspbstf eflli afa`riei hbaf dfm sblditm me piriti pfrgfttiafetf illmefitm. Zfr dfgmemzmbef, uei strutturi lf hum ablfhblf sbeb dmspbstf me ueb shofai rfcblirf f hbstietf sti etf ï hbesmdfrit hbesmdfritii ue hrmstillb. H m sbeb duf tmpm dm d m hrmstillb. hrmstillb. 9 hrmstillm pmý ebtm sbeb amefrilm durm f rfsmlmfetm, hbaf m dmiaietm, m ru`mem f iehof ml silf. Ml sfhbedb tmpb dm hrmstillm pbssmfdf uei strutturi pmý glumdi, `fehoí lf suf ablfhblf hbesfrvmeb ueb shofai brciemzzitb. Fsfapm dm hrm hrmsti still llmm lmq lm q u mdm md m ebeb  m quidrietm dfclm brblbcm dmcmtilm f clm shofram dfm hbaputfr pbrtitmlm. Zfr hbaprfedfrf afclmb li eituri dfm hrmstillm lmqumdm, rmtbremiab ill'fsfapmb dfm sblditm me piriti. Yuiedb m sblditm me airhmi litmeb uei svblti, aietfecbeb li stfssi strutturi mr rfclafetiti. iehof sf sm aubvbeb smecblirafetf. Xm hbapbrtieb mesbaai hbaf ue lmqumdb hof shbrrf, sfezi pfrdfrf pfrð li lbrb brciemzzizmbef hrmstillmei. Lf ablfhblf dfm gbslblmpmdm dflli afa`riei sm hbapbrtieb me abdb smamlf. Li lbrb strutturi hrmstillmei glumdi pfrafttf illi afa`riei dm autirf dmeiamhiafetf li gbrai aietfefedb li prbprmi metfcrmtê, uei prbprmftê medmspfesi`mlf i uei `irrmfri duttmlf. Hbsm, pfr dfgmemrf qufsti hirittfrmstmhi dflli afa`riei, shrmssm> «Li afa`riei ï ue hrmstillb lmqumdb».

 

Hipmtblb N    Li m a  afa`ri fa`riei ei a aicm icmhi hi   9:8 Gum pfesim hlmh uei afa`riei l'itti sblb mlm gbsgblmpmdm ï hbaf

ue siedwmho dm pief f `urrb sfezi lf blmvf. Efll fspfrmafetb hof ob dfshrmttb me prfhfdfezi, ml hblbrietf ebe rmushmvi i pfeftrirf lb stritb dm `urrb (lmpmdm). Ml siedwmho dm pief f `urrb f ue ebehbeduttbr hbedut tbrf. f. A i ssff iccmuecm iccmuecmiab iab llff “blmvf" (M (MA A Z ), shbprmi shbprmiab ab ho hoff li afa`riei lishmi pissirf dftframeitf hbsf f ef `lbhhi ;drrh. Hbsì, iccmuesm illi ami dfshrmzmbef dflli afa`riei; «Li afa`riei f ue sfamhbeduttbrf». Megmef, dfhmsm dm mehludfrf eflli dfshrmzmbef m duf tmpm pmý hba uem dm MA Z Xbeb Xbe b m rrfhftt fhfttbrm brm f uei hl hlis issf sf dm fgg fggfttbrm fttbrm df dfgmgme mtm "hieilm' "hieilm'”” pfrhoí gbremshbeb ill illii hhflluli flluli tuttb tu ttb hmð hof llff sfrvf pfr lishmir fetrirf lf sbstiezf eutrmtmzmf f pfr fspfllfrf m prbdbttm dm shirtb. Xtivb pfr shrmvfrf hof li afa`riei hbetmfef 'rfhfttbrm f hiei hieilm lm ", quie quiedb db am vfeef vfee f me a fetf hlmh ue smebemab dm rfhfttbrf ï Lm pirbli “pbrti ”. Zfrhmð, hbaplftim li ami dfshrmzmbef shrmvfedb> "Li afa`riei hbetmfef pb  pbrtf rtf f hmailm". hmailm". Pmlfccfedbli, li ami eubvi dfshrmzmbef dflli afa`riei subeivi hbsm> «l.i  afa`ae  afa`aeii ï ue hrmstillb lmqumdb sfamhbedut tbrf\ dblutb dm pbrtf f hieilm». M êb hof am hblpm maafdmitiafetf gu hof ivfvb lfttb b sfetmtb rfhfetfafetf quflli stfssi dfgmemzmbef, iehof sf sul abafetb ebe rmhbrdivb dbvf. Vei hbsi fri smhuri> ebe me ue hbetfstb `mblbcmhb. Afetrf am lishmivb iedirf hbetrb li spillmfri dflli sfdmi, li ami ittfezmbef gu ittritti dil amb eubvb Aihmetbso, ml amb prmab hbaputfr, hof ivfvb smstfaitb me ue iecblb dflli sfrm viemi. Ihhietb il hbaputfr hfri ue aieuilfttb rbssb gmia aietf, metmtblitb Hbebshfrf ml vbstrb amhrbprbhfssbrf.  Lmi ue sfaplmhf aieuilf dmvulcitmvb. 9b prfsm h l'bhhomb am hiddf sul li dfgmemzmbef dm homgr.  «V «Ve e ho homp mp ï ue hr hrmsti mstillb llb sfem mhbrm du ttb rf dbritb dm pbrtf f hieilm». Zfr ue pimb dm sfhbedm lum hblpmtb dil gittb hof m homp dfm hbaputfr f li afa`riei dfllf hfllulf hbedmvmdfssfrb li stfssi

 

9:4

lum @mblbcmi dfllf Hrfdfezf

dfgmemzmbef tfhemhi, l”bm dfdmhim ilhuem abafetm iehbr;) pmý metfesm i hbegrbetirf lf `mbafa`rief hbe m sfamhbeduhtbr! dm sm lmhmb. Frb .stupfgittb> l'issbluti mdfetmtê dfllf lbrb dfgmemzmbem ebe fri uei hbmehmdfezi. hbmehmdfezi . L m afa afa`riei `riei hfllulirf hfllulirf fri divvfrb l”fqumvilfetf strutturilf f guezmbeilf (.bablbcb) dm ue homp dm smlmhmb! Dbdmhm ieem pmý tirdm, ue mstmtutb dm rmhfrhi iustrilmieb dmrfttb di @. I. Hbrefll pu``lmhð 9 9 9 9 irrublb su  E  Eitu iturf rf ho hoff  l b m m   gfrað li ami mpbtfsm hof li afa`riei hfllulirf smi ( bablbcb dfl homp ho mp dm ue hba pu putfr tfr [Hb [H b ref re f ll fftt il. 9==39 M rmhfrhitbrm rmhfrhi tbrm ivfvieb msblitb uei afa`riei hfllulirf f ivfvieb pbstb sbttb dm fssi uei sbttmlf liamei (.l brb. Zbm ivfvieb rmfapmtb lb spizmb tri li liamei d”brb f li afa`riei hbe uei spfhmilf sbluzmbef flfttrblmtmhi, Yuiedb 9  rfhfttbrm dflli afa`riei vfeefrb stmablitm 9  hieilm sm iprmrbeb f lishmirbeb di ue sfceilf hbaplfafetirf. piss pi ssir irff li sbluzmbef flfttrb flf ttrblmtmhi lmtmhi ittrivfrsb li a fa`riei fa `riei.. L m li amei ivfvi gittb mli trisduttbrf, ue dmspbsmtmvb afhhiemhb hof hbevfrtf l'ittmvmtê flfttrmhi dfl hieilf me ue”megbraizmbef dmcmtilf vmsm`mlf su ueb shofrab. Yufstb hbecfceb, ippbsmtiafetf hrfitb, oi dmabstritb hof li afa`riei hfllulirf ebe sbltietb issbamclmi i ue homp, ai guezmbei efllb stfssb abdb mlm ue homp. Hbrefll f m subm hblli`britbrm frieb rmushmtm i trisgbrairf uei afa`riei hfllulirf `mblbcmhi me ue homp me cridb dm gir ippirm-

rf dfllf megbraizmbem dmcmtilm stdlb shofrab dm ue hbaputfr. F illbri2, dmrftf vbm. Illbri, ml gittb hof li afa`riei hfllulirf h ml homp dm 9999 hbaputfr smieb bablbcom smcemgmhi t of l'mdfi dm ipprbgbedmrf ml guezmbeiaferb dflli hflluli hbegrbetiedbli hbe ue hbaputfr ï tietb ipprbprmiti quietb mstruttmvi, l i prmai gbramdi`mlf metumzmbef hof ef dfrmvi ï hof m hbaputfr f lf hfllulf sbeb  prbcria  prbcriaai` ai`ml mlm.m.  Li sfhbedi metumzmbef ï hof ml prbcriaaitbrf ï fstfreb  .ml hbaputfr/hflluli, ml hbapbrtiafetb `mblbcmhb f l”ittmvmtê cfeftmhi sbeb dmeiamhiafetf hbllfcitm illf megbraizmbem prbvfemfetm dill”ia`mfetf, hof vfecbeb shirmhirf ( dbwelbidfd)  eflli hflluli.

 

Hipmtblb   ' Hipmtblb

Ltm afa`riei aice i  i   9:6

Zfesiedb illi hflluli hbaf i ue `mbhbaputfr, hipmm hof ml euhlfb ï sfaplmhfafetf ue oird dmsk, uei afabrmi hof hbetmfef 9  prbcriaa prbcriaamm dfl dfl D E I d mf hbdmgmhieb hbdmgmhieb li prbduzm prbduzmbef dm prbtfmef. Homiamiablb Dmshb Dbppmi Amhi. Efl vbstrb hbaputfr pbtftf mesfrmrf ue dmshb smamlf hbetfefetf ue crie euafrb dm prbcriaam spfhmilmzzitm, hbaf qufllm dm shrmamem, dm crigmhi, b dm hilhblb. Vei vblti shirmhitm qufstm prbcriaam eflli afabrmi ittmvi, pbtftf rmaubvfrf ml dmshb dil hbaputfr sfezi metfrgfrmrf hbe l'fsfhuzmbef dfl prbcriaai. Yuiedb rmaubvftf ml Dmshb Dbppmi Flmhi ispbrtiedb ml euhlfb, ml livbrb dfllf aihhomei prbtfmhi hfllulirf hbetmeui, pfrhoí lf megbraizmbem hof l”oieeb hrfiti sbeb cmê stitf shirmhitf. Lf hfllulf feuhlfitf oieeb dfm prb`lfam sblb quiedb oieeb `msbceb dfm prbcriaam cfeftmhm, fspulsm issmfaf il Dmshb Dbppmi Flmhi, pfr sbstmtumrf lf vfhdmmf prbtfmef b hbstrumref dm eubvf. Efm amfm sm am m dm `mblbcmi, am fri stimb mesfceitb i pfesi rf ml euhlfb hbaf hba f il hfetrb dfll df ll'uemvfrsb 'uemvfrsb hfll hf llulirf, ulirf, hbaf hba f smhusmhuriafetf .9  Hbpfremhb, efm subm studm dm istrbebami fri stirb mesfceitb .9 pfesi pfesirf rf inmi gfrri hba hb a f im hfetrb hfe trb dfll'uemvfrsb, pfrhmð gfhm ue `ilzb efl hbestitirf dmf ml eudfb, hbetfefetf m cfem, ebe prbcriaai li hflluli. M ditm vfecbeb mesfrmtm eflli hflluli/hbaputfr ittrivfrsb m rfhfttbrm dflli afa`riei, hof pbssmiab piricbeirf illi tistmfri mlfm hbaputfr. M rfhfttbrm ittmvieb lf prbtfmef fggfttbrm, hof icmshbeb hbaf uemrê hfetrilf dm fli`brizmbef (H (H ZV Z V ) dflli hflluli/hbaputfr. hflluli/hba putfr. Lf p prbtfmef rbtfmef fggfttbr gft tbrmm H Z V hbevfrtbeb llff meg megbra braizmbem izmbem ia`mfetilm ia`mfetilm ef efll lme lme-cuiccmb hbapbrtiafetilf `mblbcmhb. M 99  quflli aicmhi ebttf rfilmzzim hof, sf``fef ml pfesmfrb `mblbcmhb smi iehbri gbrtfafetf mehfetritb sul dftframemsab cfeftmhb, clm studmdflli pmý rfhfetm sulliAicmhi hflluli,admf hbetmeuieb svflirf ml amstfrb Afa`riei dftticlm sfaprfi pmý hbaplfssm, rihhbetieb uei stbrmi hbaplftiafetf dmvfrsi.

 

9:7

lum @mblbcmi dfllf Hrfdfezf

Me qufl abafetb dm trisgbraizmbef am grustrivi ml littb dm ebe ivfrf efssueb hbe hum hbedmvmdfrf ml amb fetusmisab. Frb di sblb me hisi f ebe ivfvb tflfgbeb. Zbmhoí mesfceivb me uei shubli afdmhi, pfesim hof ivrfm smhuriafetf trbvitb quilhof studfetf me `m`lmbtfhi. A m vfstm vfstmmm me grftti f gurmi f a m prfhmpmtim illi shubli pfr rihhbetirf i quilhueb, homuequf gbssf, quflli ami eubvi, fabzmbeietf shbpfrti. Afetrf hbrrfvb vfrsb li `m`lmbtfhi, sfezi gmitb, hbe clm bhhom gubrm dillf br`mtf f m hipfllm il vfetb, frb li pfrsbemgmhizmbef dfllb shmfezmitb stbrdmtb. Wmdm ueb studfetf dfl prmab ieeb f am cfttim su dm lum urliedb> «,Ishblti, ishblti! Vei hbsi pizzfshi!». Pmhbrdb viciafetf hof sm rmtrissf, quism ittfrrmtb di qufllb shmfezmitb pizzb f dflmrietf hof urlivi i pmfem pblabem efl smlfezmb ebttureb dflli `m`lmbtfhi. «Xm sfetf `fef, dbttbr Lmptbe2». Hm lmaism ailmssmab> ebe ivfvi hipmtb efiehof uei pirbli dm tuttb ml amb a mb dmprmab shbrsb. sb.sfafstrf, Hb H b l sfeeb dm ivfvi pbm hipmm hof, di di studfetf studfet dm afdmhmei dfldmshbr ebe ml `ihkcrbued eí mlf vbhi`blirmb idittm pfr rmhivirf ue sfesb dillf amf ippirfetm gireftmhizmbem. Ai me qufl abafetb frb hbaplftiafetf i tfrri> ivfvb me aieb li homivf dfl sfcrftb dflli vmri f ebe h fri efssueb me cridb dm hipmram! Iaafttb toï ebe f``m amclmbrf gbrtuei hbe li aiccmbr pirtf dfm amfm hbllfcllm, hof hbebshfvieb `fef lf luecomssmaf pirblf dm qufl cfrcb f hbsì homusm hbe li Afa`riei Aicmhi! H b e clm ieem iee m iggmeim ue pb illi vblti li a mi prfsfetizmbef dflli Afa`riei Aicmhi f hbetmeuim i livbrirhm pfrhoí gðssf hbaprfesm`mlf iehof iclm studfetm dfl prmab ieeb f im prbgiem, ic

 

Hipmtblb  N

L m w b a ` ru ruei ei a i c mh i  

9:3

cme a ie iedb dbli li hbe m rms. rms.ult.m ult.mtm tm dfllf rm rmhf hfrh rhof of  pmý rfhf rfhfetm. etm. Me qufstb abdb ob trbvitb ue udmtbrmb abltb pmý rmhfttmvb smi tri ml pfrsbeilf afdmhb afd mhb hof ttri ri m ebe iddfttm im llivbrm. ivbrm. O b iehof trbvitb ishbltitbrm ittfetm illf maplmhizmbem spmrmtuilm dflli ami metumzmbef. Zissirf di uei `mblbcmi hfetriti sul euhlfb i uei hfetriti sulli afa`riei fri stiti uei criedf fabzmbef pfr af, ai hmð ebe sirf``f stitb suggmhmfetf i giram mrrbapfrf urliedb hbaf ue pizzb me `m`lmbtfhi. Yufl abafetb dm metumzmbef efm Hirim`m ebe am trisgbrað sbltietb me ue `mblbcb hfetritb sulli afa`riei. ai di ueb shmfezmitb icebstmhb gfhf dm af ue amstmhb dmhomiritb, hbevmetb hof li vmti ftfrei trishíedi ml hbrpb. Zirlfrð dfll'ispfttb spmrmtuilf dm tuttb hmð efll”Fpmlbcb. Zfr ml abafetb, hbesfetmtfam dm rmpftfrf li lfzmbef dflli Afa`riei Aicmhi, hof ebe iggmdi ml hbetrbllb dflli ebstri vmti im didm cfeftmhm liehmitm .ml hbehfpmafetb, ai hf lb hbesfcei tri lf aiem. Ebm stfssm smiab clm bpfritbrm dflli ebstri `mblbcmi, prbprmb hbaf mb sbeb l”bpfritbrf dm qufstb prbcriaai dm fli`brizmbef lmecumstmhi. I``miab li hipihmtê dm hbrrfccfrf m ditm hof mesfrmiab efm ebstrm `mbhbapurfr. fsittiafetf hbaf mb pbssb sff m* clmhrh

M. M, mh p m u b m h

N R  n >   * u ;;mm u m c ì m i N W

ml eumum

 R   h   RRR    u b u h mi . b h u p m h u u u  RRR 

a

vuh

 n m m u   -

db lf lf MMA A Z hbe hbetrbllieb trbllieb m pr prbh bhfs fssm sm `mblbcmhm, `mblbc mhm, dmvfetfrfab dmvfetfrfab pidr pidrbbem dfl ebstrb dfstmeb, f ebe pmý vmttmaf dfm ebstrm cfem.

 

Hipmtblb 4

Li eubvi gìsmhi>    pmietirf sildiafetf m pmfdm efl eulli

/""'_uiedb frb ue cmbvief f ia`mzmbsb studfetf uemvfrsmtirmb, efclm iee m ”7:, sipfvb hof sf vblfvb fssfrf iaafssb i uei shubti dm spfhmilmzzizmbef prfstmcmbsi dbvfvb ivfrf illf spillf ue hbrsb dm gìsmhi. gìsmhi. Ml amb a mb itfefb b ggr ggrmvi mvi ue hbrsb dm gìsmhi cfefrilf cfefrilf hof trittivi ircbafetm gbediafetilm hbaf li crivmtê, l”flfttrba iceftmsab icef tmsab.. l” l”ihustmhi, ihustmhi, lf hirru hirruhb hblf lf h m pmiem pmi em me mehlme hlmeit itmm me abdm abd m gihmlafetf gihmlaf etf hb hba a prf prfes esm`mlm. m`mlm. H fr frii iehof ue iltrb hbrsb hbrsb hof sm sm homiaivi homia ivi hbrsb dm Gmsm Gmsmhi hi Y u ie ietmstmhi tmstmhi,, a aii qu quis ismm tma m m amfm hbapicem lb fvmtivieb hbaf li pfstf. 9i gmsmhi dfm quietm fri ivvblti efl amstfrb, h ebm studfetm dm `mblbcmi pfesiviab hof gbssf uei shmfezi ue pb” “aitti". Friviab hbevmetm hof sblb clm spfhmilmzziedm me gmsmhi, m aisbhomstm f m pizzm hbaplftm sm sirf``frb issuetm ml rmsho rmshomb mb dm grf grfqu qufe fetirf tirf ue hbrsb li li hum hu m prfafssi prfafssi fri> “Idfssb “ Idfssb sm vfdf, idfs idfssb sb eb ebe e sm vfdf vfd f ‑, M uemhi ue mhi ricmbef ricmbe f vilmdi pfr mshrmvfram mshrmvfra m iill hbrsb hbrsb dm gmsmh gmsmhii quie qu ietmtmstmhi fri li pbssm`mlmtê hof bggrmvi dm rmabrhomirf illf gfstf. Im tfapm dflli ausmhi dm Xbeey ied Hofr. gihfvi abltb homh dmrf>

 

M 9:

Li @mblbcmi dfllf Hrfdfezf

«Hmib `flli, mb studmb gmsmhi quietmstmhi, f tu dm dmf sfceb sfm2". Ai iudmf quflli pbtfvi fssfrf uei `ugmli> ebe ivfvb aim vmstb ueb srudferf dm gmsmhi quietmstmhi iNlf lfstf> iezm, ebe l”ivfvb aim mehbetritb di efssuei pief. Ebe pfesb hof ushmssfrb abltb. Pmhbesmdfrim ml amb pmieb dm sludm, vilutim lf dmvfrsf bpzmbem, f shflsm li vmi gihmlf dfl hbrsb dm gmsmhi cfefrilf. Wblfvb dmvfetirf ue `mblbcb, f ebe ivfvb efssuei metfezmbef dm lir dmpfedfrf li ami hirrmfri di quilhof dbhfetf aittbmdf, mapillmeitb dm fl lmafrm f quirk, lb, f pritmhiafetf tuttm m amfm hbapicem mlm `mblbcmi, diviab `fe pbhi mapbrtiezi illi gmsmhi quietmstmhi; me gbedb, ebm studmiviab li shmfezi dflli vmti! Zfrhmð ebe h”fri di stupmrsm hof sipfssmab pbhomssmab dm lmsm hi, quflli hbe tuttf lf fqu fquizmbe izmbemm f m hilhblm. hilhb lm. ((.. bebshf bebshfvb vb li crivmtê> lf hbsf pfsietm tfedbeb vfrsb ml `issb, afetrf qufllf lfccfrf rfedbeb i silmrf. Xipfvb quilhbsi sulli luhf> m pmcafetm bttmhm vfcftilm hbaf li hlbrbgmlli, f m pmcafetm iemailm hbaf li rbdbpsmei eflli rftmei, issbr`beb ilhuem hblbrm f sbeb “hmfhom" iclm iltrm. Xipfvb pfrsmeb quilhbsi sulli tfapfrituri> lf iltf tfapfriturf dmsittmviam lf ab ablfhblf lfhblf `mblb `mblbcmh cmhof of ggihfed ihfedblf blf “shmbclmfrf ‑, afetrf lf `issf tfapfriturf mf hbecflieb f mf hbesfrvieb. Eiturilafetf smtm fsicfriedb, ai rfsti ml gmab hlmh tridm/.mbeilafemf m `mblbcm ebe sieeb ue criehoí dm tìsmhi. Ml amb mefsmstfetf `ihkcrbued me gmsmhi quietmstmhi spmfci pfrhoí, quiedb i``iedbeim li `mblbcmi `isiti sul eudfb pfr brmfetiram vfrsb li afa`riei, ebe rmushmvb i hbaprfedfrf pmfeiafetf lf maplmhizmbem dm qufl siltb. Xipfvb hof lf prbtfmef met metfcril fcrilmm dflli afa`riei ((MA MA Z ) sm icciehmieb iimm sfc sfcei eillm ia`mfetilm pfr medurrf l'ittmvmtê dflli hflluli; ai, mcebriedb hbaplftiafetf M uemvfrsb quietmstmhb, ebe rmushmvb i vilutirf ippmfeb li eituri dfm sfceilm ia`mfetilm hof meefshieb ml prbhfssb. gu sb sbltie ltietb tb efl M=A0. i pmý dm ue df dfhfe hfeemb emb di dilli lli lliiur urfi fi., ., hof hipmm qufllb hof ivfvb pfrsb dmsdfceiedb li gmsmhi quietmstmhi. Hrfdb hof, sf me qufclm ieem gbssm stitb metrbdbttb il

 

Hipmtblb 4  4   Li eubvi gmsmhi...  gmsmhi... 

999

abedb dfm quietm, sirfm dmvfetitb ue `mblbcb frftmhb abltb prma i. A i, qufl cmbreb cmbre b dfl dfl 9= 9=?0 ?0,, frb frb sfdutb sfdutb ssul ul pi pivma vmafe fetb tb mlm ue aicizzmeb dm @frkflfy, me Hilmgbremi, i pmý dm 0::: homlb aftrm di hisi, liafetiedb ml littb dm ivfrf sfrmiafetf hbaprbafssb li ami hmrrmfri shmfetmgmhi me ue tfetitmvb i`brtmtb dm afttfrf me shfei ueb spfttihblb rbhk. Li `ied f mb friviab i tfrri> dbpb sfm spfttihblm m sbldm frieb gmemtm, ebe ivfvb pmmm hbetiam, f quiedb hfrhivb dm picirf hbe li hirti dm hrfdmtb li aihhomei dfl efcbzmb dm tureb tihfvi ippirmrf sul dmspliy ue tfshomb hbe lf tm`mf mehrbhmitf. Wmvfviab dm hillm f hmia`fllf afetrf ittrivfrsiviab lf hmequf gism dfl luttb dfshrmttf di Flmsi`fto Ký Ký`lhr `lhr Pbss pfr li a brtf dfl ebstrb sobw sobw>> efcizmbef, ri``mi, hbetrittizmbef, dfprfssmbef f, lmlmilafetf, ihhfttizmbef [Kmm`lfrPbss 9==39. Friviab irrmvitm illi lisf dm ihhfttizmbef, quiedb ml smlfezmb dm quflli `umi tba`i dm hfafetb dfl aicizzmeb gu rbttb dil pfrgbrietf strmdmb flfttrbemhb dm ue tflfgbeb. Ebebstietf ml sfceilf mehfssietf f scridfvblf, dfhmdfaa dfa a b dm mcebrirf li li homia homiaiti. iti. D m smhurb ebe fr frii pfr ebm> efssueb sipfvi dbvf friviab. Illi lmef ml prbprmftirmb dfl aicizzmeb iedð i rmspbedfrf, rmprmstmeiedb ml sihrb smlfezmb. Efll'irmi smlfezmbsi f maab`mlf, lb sfetmm dmrf> «Xì, ï qum». Ilzmlm clm fmi om f, diclm bshurm i`mssm dflli ami vmti, vmdm ue tflfgbeb tfsb vfrsb dm af. Fri li shubli dm afdmhmei dfm Hirim`m hof am ivfvi ditb ue mehirmhb duf ieem prmai. Ml dmrfttbrf ivfvi mapmfcitb duf cmbrem pfr rmetrihhmiram efm amfm vici`bediccm d dil il S mshb msh b es esme me illi H ilmgbre ilmgbremi. mi. Wblfvi ssip ipfr frff sf frb metfrfssitb i tfefrf urm iltrb hbrsb dm eeirbami. Xf frb metfrfssitb2 Hof rizzi dm dbaiedim «Yuiedb2», homfsm. Li rmspbsti gu> "Mfrm''. Dmssm hof ihhfttivb vblfetmfrm l'mehirmhb, ai hof ivfvb `msbceb dm ue ue ietmhmp ie tmhmpb b sullb sullb stmpfedmb. stmpfed mb. A m aiedirbeb m sbldm qufl cmbreb stfssb, f mb lm dmvmsm hbe li `ied. Zbm vblim i hisi, i Aidmsbe, pfr prfpiriram i ue luecb sbccmbreb im

rrbpmhm. Xilutim lf amf gmclmf f gfhm grfttblbsiafetf li vilmcmi. Wfe

 

990

Le @mblbg”mi dfllf Hrfdm tmzm

rmquittrb brf dbpb frb dm eubvb ilgifrbpbrtb, me ittfsi dfl vblb dhmNi Zie Ia hlmh am ivrf``f shirmhitb efl cmirdmeb dfll'Fdfe. W m st stirf irftf tf sfezi fezi du du`` ``mb mb homfdfedb homfdf edb hlmh h lmh hbsi hbsi h”fetrm ml amb a mb gillmafetb efl rbhk hbe li gìsmhi quietmstmhi. @fef, `fevfeutm efl amb abdb ebtm brtbdbssb dm mesfceirf.9Zfr hom ricmbei me abdb lmefirf, smiab uggmhmilafetf rmtbreitm illi gìsmhi quietmstmhi. crizmf illi quilf ob mapiritb hbe sbaab pmihfrf hof li shmfezi ebe puð hipmrf m amstfrm dfll”Vemvfrsb usiedb sbltietb ml pfesmfrb lmefirf.

Ishbltirf

Mi  

vbhf metfrmbrf

Afetrf ispfttivb ml vblb, am rfsm maprbvvmsiafetf hbetb dm ebe ivfr emfetf di lfccfrf f hlmh sirfm rmaistb mehombditb i urm sfdmlf pfr hmequf brf. Yuilhof ameutb prmai hof ml cirf homudfssf ushmm dilli hbdi, shomzz shomzzim im efll'ia efll'i a b h a m megmlim me gmlim me uei lm`rfrmi. lm`rf rmi. M m dti dm dbvfr shfclmfrf ue lm`rb Mri hfetmeimi, f efl hbetfapb pfesirf hof tbrsf lf pbrtf dfl amb ifrfb sm stivieb homudfedi lishmiedbam i tfrri, quism am pirilmzzivi. Efl amb stitb hbegusmbeilf, am siltð ilgbhhoìb ue lm`rb> Tof Hbsamh Hbdf Hbdf.. Y uietu ui etua a 

Zoysmh Zoys mhss Is To Toff Liecuicf Liecuicf bg E Eiiturf tu rf \ 99 hbdmhf hbdmhf dfl flll 'Vemvfrsb 'Vemvfrsb Li gìs gìsmm  N, dfl gmsmh gmsmhb b O fmez fme z K. hi quietmstmhi hbaf lmecuiccmb dflli eitmam N, Zichls [Zichls M h)?0| )?0|.. Xhbrsm ripmdi ripmdia afetf fetf li quirti quirti dm hhbp bpfrtme frtmeii h vmdmm hof fmi ue tfst vmd tfstb b dm gm gmsmh smhii quietmstmhi quie tmstmhi pfr ue ue pu` p u``lmhb `lmhb ebe spfhmilmstmhb. Zfrsfvfriedb bstmeitia bstmei tiafetf fetf eflli gb`mi pfr li gmsm gmsmhi hi quietmstmhi hof (emtrmvb sme dim tfapm dfl hbllfcf, rmamsm i pbstb ml lm`rb f am amsm i hfrhirf quilhbsi dm afeb mapfceitmvb. Yuiedb li liehftti dfm ameutm dfl amb brblbcmb afetilf fetrð eflli zbei rbssi, iggfrrim ue `fstsfllfr i hisb f hbrsm vfrsb li hissi. Afetrf ml hbaafssb stivi pfr `ittfrf ml prfzzb, ilzim lb scuirdb f vmdm su ueb shiggilf dmftrb li hissi ue'iltri hb-

pmi dfl lm`rb dm Zichls. I aftê dhO'bphrizmbef dm piciafetb,

 

H ipmtbli 4

L m eubvi gìt gìttftm.. tftm.. 

99 ì

afetrf ml tfapb stivi pfr shidfrf, vmesm gmeilafetf li ami ivvfrsmbem. pfr li llsmfi quietmstmhi f dmssm il hbaafssb dm diram iehof uei hbpmi dm Tof Hbeemf Hbdf. Vei vblti sumO”ifrhb, am hilaim dilli shirmhi dm idrfeilmei tihfedb ue hruhmvfr`i, f gmeilafetf ittihhim ml lm`rb dm Zicfls. A m sb sbrp rprf rfsm sm i dmvb dmvbrirf rirf lf pic picme mef, f, iehof ssrr dbvfvb hb hbe e tmeu tmeuiiafetf tbreirf medmftrb pfr rmlfccfrf quilhof pissb. l fssm duriaf ml vblb, lfssm ill'ifrbpbrtb dm Amiam duriaf lf rrf brf dm ittfsi dfll”ma`irhb suhhfssmvb, f hbetmeuim i lfccfrf durietf lf iltrf hmequf brf dm vblb hof am stivieb pbrtiedb efl amb piridmsb trbpmhilf. Yufl lm`rb am lishmivi sfezi gmitb! Zrmai dm silmrf sul amb ifrfb i Homhicb, ebe ivfvb li pmý pillmdi mdfi dfll mapbrtiezi dflli gmsmhi quietmstmhi pfr li `mblbcmi. li shmfezi dfclm brciemsam vmvfetm. Yuiedb l'ifrfb ittfrrð me Ziridmsb, frb me ueb stitb dm sobhk metfllfttuilf. Ivfvb hipmtb hof li gmsmhi quietmstmhi ï  gbediafetilf pfr li `mblbcmi, f hlmh m `mblbcm hbaaft hbaa ft tbeb ue frrbrf shmfe shmfetmg tmgmhb mhb a aidbreilf idbreilf mcebriedb lf suf lfccm. Me gme dfm hbetm li gmsmhm ï ml gbediafetb dm tuttf lf shmfezf, fppurf ebm `mblbcm hm `ismiab iehbri sulli supfriti, `fehoí pmý brdmeiti, vfrsmbef efwtbemiei dfl guezmbeiafetb dfl mebedb. Pmaiemiab ittihhitm il abedb gmsmhb dm Efwtbe f mcebrmiab ml abedb mevmsm`mlf dfm quietm dm Mmestitm, me hum li aitfrmi ï gitti dm fefrcmi f ebe fsmstbeb issblutm. I lmvfllb itbamhb, ebe sm pað efppurf iggfrairf hbe hfrtfzzi dmf li aitfrmi fsmsti> fsmstf sbltietb hbaf tfedfezi i fsmst fsmstfrf frf M urtf urtf lf amf hfrtfzzf sulli `mblbcmi f sulli gìsmhi frieb hrbllitf! Me rftrbspfttmvi, ivrf``f dbvutb fssfrf bvvmb pfr af f pfr clm iltrm `mblbcm hof li gmsmhi efwtbemiei, hbsm flfcietf f rissmhurietf pfr lf afetm mmpfrrizmbeilm, ebe puð dfshrmvftf l'metfri vfrmtê dfl hbrpb ua uaieb, ieb, pfr ebe pir pirli lirf rf df dfll ll'Vemvf 'Vemvfrsb rsb.. L m a fdmhm fdmhmei ei

hbetmeui i prbcrfdmrf, ai clm brciemsam vmvfetm rmgmutieb bstmeitiafetf dm girsm quietmgmhirf. Lf hbetmeuf shbpfrtf sulli afhhiemhi dfm dfm ssfce fceil ilmm ho homa ma mhm, hbapr hbaprfsm fsm cl clmm b bra rabe bem, m, llff hmtbho hmtbhomef mef (cl (clmm

 

999

o m @mblbc @mblb c mi dfll d fllff Hrfd Hrfdfe fezf zf

brabem hlmh hbetrbllieb ml smstfai maauemtirmb), m littbrm «Nm hrfshmti f m sbpprfssbrm dfm tuabrm, ebe rmfshbeb i spmfcirf lfeb afem '‟piriebrailm ". Lf cuirmcmbem spbetieff, m gfebafem psm hMmÌlÌ. lf sbrprfedfetm maprfsf dm gbrzi f dm rfsmstfezi, li hipihmtê dm hiaameirf sum hir`bem irdfetm sfezi `ruhmirsm, li hipihmtê dfll”icbpueturi dm dmameumrf ml dblbrf spbstiedb ml fom efl hbrpb, f abltm ilrrm gfebafem sgmdieb li `mblbcmi efwtbemiei. Eiturilafetf, quiedb mesfceivb illi shubli dm afdmhmei ebe ivfvb aim prfsb me hbesmdfrizmbef eulli dm ruttb hmð. 9amfm hbllfcom fd mb fduhiviab clm studfetm i mcebrirf lf cuirmcmbem ittrm`u ittr m`umtf mtf iill” ll”icbp icbpueturi, ueturi, illi homrbpritmhi ho mrbpritmhi,, im ais aissi siccm ccm,, il illi li prf prf-comfri, f hbsì vmi, Iezm, iediviab iehbri blrrf> ihhusiviab qufllf pritmhof dm hmirlitiefrmi, pfrhoí friviab lfcitm aiem f pmfdm illf vfhhomf hbevmezmbem dflli gmsmhi efwtbemiei, afetrf qufstf abdilmtê dm cuirmcmbef sm gbedieb sull”mdfi hof m hiapm fefrcftmhm meglufezmeb ml hbetrbllb dflli ebstri gmsmblbcmi f dfl ebstrb stitb dm silutf.

L m m m u s m b e f * k mmmm , v a i t f r m i Vei vblti hof mehbamehmim i hmafetiram hbe li gmsmhi quie rmstmhi, hipmm hof, lmqumdiedb iltfzzbsiafetf lf pritmhof `isitf sull'fefrcmi, dmabstriviab li stfssi ambpmi dfl dmrfrtbrf dfl dmpirtmafetb dm Gmsmhi dfll”uemvfrsmtê dm Oirvird hof, hbaf rihhbeti Ciry ^ukiv efl sub  /'of Die D iehmec hmec Su Lm Austfr Austfrs, s,  efl 9?=8 dmssf iclm studfetm hof ebe h”fri pmtm `msbceb dm iltrm liurfitm rfi tm me gmsmh gmsmhii M^u k i v 9=3=Q, 9=3=Q, ieeu ie euehmi ehmied edb b brcbclmbsia brcbclmbsiafetf fetf hof li shmfezi ivfvi dfhrftitb hof l”Vemvfrsb fri uei “aihhomei aitfrmilf‑ hbapbsti dm smecblm itbam gmsmhm hof b``fdmvieb

pfrgfttiafetf illf lfccm dflli afhhiemhi efwtbemiei; qumedm, im gìsmhm gìsmhm ebe rmaiefv rmai efvii iltrb di girf hof pfrgfzmbeirf lf su suff a msurizmbem.

 

Hupm Hu pm tbli 4 - lu lumm eubvi gms gmsmh mhii ..  .. 

M9 96 6

Xblb trf ieem dbpb li ebzmbef flmb l”itbab gbssb li pmý pmh-

hbli pirtmhflli dfll'Vemvfrsb vfeef sbppmietiti dilli shbpfrti hof lb stfssb itbab ï hbstmtumtb dm pirtmhfllf su`itbamhof iehbri pmý pmhhblf. Zfrsmeb pmý hliabrbsi lu li shbpfrti hof clm itbamm fa itba fafttbe fttbeb b dmvfrsf “strief fef fefrcmf‑ rcmf‑ hbaf m ri ricc ccmm _ f llii ridmbittm ridmbi ttmvmtê. vmtê. IV mem/mb dfl _ _ sf sfhbl hblb b sm sm svmlupp svmluppð ð uei eubvi cfefrizmbef dm tmsmhm li hum amssmbef fri lb studmb dfm rippbrtm mri l”fefrcmi f li strutturi dflli aitfrmi. Efl dfhfeemb sfcufetf, m tmsmhm i``iedbeirbeb li lbrb lfdf me Vemvfrsb tìsmhb efwtbemieb, pfrhof braim ivfvieb hbaprfsb hof l”Vemvfrsb ebe ï gittb dm aitfrmi sbspfsi efllb spizmb vubtb, ai dm fefrcmi. 9 gms gmsmhm mhm quia quiamsrm msrm shbprmrbeb hof clm itba itbamm a aitfrmil itfrmilmm sbeb gbraitm di vbl tmhm mlm fefrcmi me hbstietf vm`rizmbef f rbtizmbef, bcem itbab ï hbaf mai trbttbli me rbtizmbef, hof bshmlli fd fafttf fefrcmi. fefrcm i. Zbmho Zbmhoíí hmish hmishue ue itba itbab b oi uei su suii spfhmgmhi hbe lìcm eizmbef fefrcftmhi (bshmllizmbef), clm iccrfcitm dm itbam (ablfhblf) fafttbeb hbllfttmviafetf abdfllm fefrcftmhm hlmh lm mdfetmgmhieb. Hmð smcemgmhi hom> quiluequf strutturi gìsmhi efll”Vemvfrsb, hbaprfsm vbm f mb, mrridmi uei spfhmgmhi hbegmcurizmbef fefrcftmhi. Xf gbssf pbssm`mlf bssfrvirf im amhrbshbpmb mi hbapbsmzmbef dm ue itbab, hof hbsi Maaicmeitf ue aulmefllb mlm pblvfrf hof hbrrf pfr ml vfdrfaab2 dfsfrtb. Tbclmfedb li si``mi f li pblvfrf, qufllb hof rmaief ï ue vbrtmhf mevmsm`mlf smamlf i ue tbreidb. L m str struttu utturi ri df dfO O itbab itba b £▪gbraiti di ue mesmfaf dm vb vbrtmhm rtmhm dm fefrcmi megmemtiafetf pmhhblm homiaitm quirk f gbtbem. Di lbetieb, l'itbab ippirmrf``f hbetf uei sgfri medmstmeti; ai afttfedbef sfaprf pmý i gubhb li strutturi, l”itbab dmvfetfrf``f sfaprf afeb emtmdb f prfhmsb, gmeb i shbapirmrf dfl ruttb. Ebe vfdrfaab pmý eulli, pfrhoí afttfedb i gubhb li strut-

turi dflN'irbab bssfrvfrfaab sbltietb ueb spizmb vubtb. L”itbab ebe   oi uei strutturi gmsmhi> ml rf ï eudb! Wm rmhbrditf m abdfllm dm itbab hof usivitf i shubli, gittm dm pillmef hof rubtivieb rub tivieb hba hbaff ml sms smstfai tfai sbl sblirf irf22 @fef, hbe hbegrbe grbetmia tmiab b

 

997

L m @ mb lb c mi tlf tlf ll llff Hrfd Hrfdfe fezf zf

Itbab efwtb emie b

Itbab quietm quietmstmhb stmhb

(|Vhll maaicmef hbe li "stemtturi" dfll'itbab shbpfrti dilli tìsmhi quietmstmhi. Eb, ebe h'ï stitb efssue frrbrf dfl tmpbcrigb> clm itbam sbeb littm dm fefrcmi mevmsm`mlf, ebe (Nm aitfrmi tiecm`mlf! Yumedm, efl ebstrb abedb li sbstiezi aitfrmilf (aitfrmi) ippirf dil eulli. Xb dmf sfa`ri mehrfdm`mlf, sbprittuttb sf pfesitf hof me qufstb abafetb stitf tfefedb me aieb ue lm`rb aitfrmilf. A y sf aflìfstf i gubhb gubh b li sbst sbstiezi iezi a itfrmilf itfrmi lf dm qufstb qu fstb lm `rb hbe ue amhrbshbpmb itbamhb, vfdrfstf hof me aieb ebe stitf tfefedb eulli. Ebm cmbviem studfetm dm `mblbcmi ivfviab ricmbef su uei hbsi> l”Vemvfrsb quietmstmhb ï shbehfrtietf. Bri dmiab ueb scuirdb pmý rivvmhmeitb illi eituri “idfssb sm vfdf, vfdf, idfs idfssb sbe b e sm vfdf!‑ dflli df lli gìsmhi gìsmhi quie qu ietmstmhi. tmstmhi. L i aitfrmi puð fssfrf hbetfapbriefiafetf dfgmemti ue quilhbsi dm sblmdb (pirtmhflli) f ue hiapb dm gbrzi maaitfrmilf (bedi). Yuiedb sm studmieb lf prbprmftê tmsmhof dfclm irbam, hbaf li aissi f ml pfsb, clm itbam .sfa`rieb aitfrmilm f sm hbapbrtieb hbaf sf lb

gbssfrb> ai quiedb clm smfssm irbam vfecbeb dfshrmttm me tfram em dm pbtfezmilf flfttrmhb f dm luecofzzi d”bedi, rmvflieb lf hirittfrmstmhof f lf prbprmftê dfll”fefrcmi (bedf) |l lihkfraýllfr ft .ml. .m l. 0::. 0::.8; 8; ( oipa oi paie ie ft ft il. il. 9==6; Zbb Zb b l 9==')Q. 9= =')Q. Ml gittb gi ttb hof l fefr fefr 

 

H ip ipmt mtb b lb -4  o m eubv eubvii ggììsmhi smhi....  .. 

993

cmê f li aitfrmi smieb li stfssi mdfetmhi hbsi, ï fsittiafetf qufl lb hof Fmes F mestfme tfme metfe metfedf dfvi vi hbe hbe li gbra uli M 1 af . Me pirblf sfaplmhm, qufst'fquizmbef dmhf hof l”fefrcmi (F) h ucuilf illi aitfrmi (a, aissi) abltmplmhiti pfr ml quidritb dflli vflbhmtê dflli luhf (h). Fmestfme ivfvi hipmtb dmf ebe vmvmiab me ue Vemvfrsb tittb dm bccfttm aitfrmilm dmstmetm f sfpiritm di ueb spizmb vubtb. L'Vemvfrsb ï ue tuttb medmvmsm`mlf h dmeiamhb   me hum l”fefrcmi f li aitfrmi sbeb hbsì strfttiafetf metfrhbeefssf hof ï mapbssm`mlf hbesmdfrirlf fetmtê sfpiritf.

E b e f s mmssft bsm s messtbt bfegbggffht tl mg hhm br ml!l i t f r i l m .... . M i hbebshfezi dfl gittb dmf li strutturi f ml hbapbrtiafetb dflli aitfrmi sbeb hbetrbllitm di dmeiamhof hbsm prbgbediafetf dm dmvfr vfrsf sf,, ivrf``f db dbvutb vutb bggrmrf illi illi `mba fdmhmei e eubvf ubvf me metu tummzmbem sulli silutf f li ailittmi. Mevfhf, iehof dbpb lf shbpfrtf dflli gìsmhi quietmstmhi, clm studfetm dm `mblbcmi f dm afdmhmei hbetmeuieb .9 vfemtf mstrumtm ê vfd vfdfr frff ml hbrpb hbrp b sb sbltietb ltietb hbaf uei aihhomei gmsmhi dmf icmshf b``fdfedb im prmehmpm efwtbemiem. Xtudmiedb m afhhiemsam mlm “hbetrbllb‑ dfl hbrpb, m rmhfrhitbrm oieeb gbhilmzzitb l'ittfezmbef su ue'iapmi ciaai dm sfceilm gt smd suddmvmsm me prfhmsf giamclmf homamhof, tri hum m suhhmtitm brabem, huhhomef, gittbrm dm hrfshmti, sbpprfssbrm dfm tuabrm, afssiccfrm f mbem. Ai. i hiusi dfl prfcmudmzmb aitfrmilmstmhb efwtbemieb, li shmfezi brtbdbssi oi hbetmeuitb i mcebrirf ml rublb svbltb dill”fefrcmi eflli silutf f efllf ailittmf.

Mebltrf, m `mblbcm brtbdbssm sbeb dfm rmduzmbemstm hof hrfdbeb hof m afhhiemsam dfl hbrpb gmsmhb sm pbssieb hbebshfrf ispbrtiedb dfllf> hfllulf f studmiedbef li hbapbsmzmbef hom amhi. Fssm hrfdbeb hof lf rfizmbem `mbhomamhof rfspbesi`mlm dflli vmti smieb prbdbttf di uei hitfei dm abeticcmb smamlf i

 

99?

om @ @mmb lb c mi ((Mfll Mfllff Hr Hrfd fdfe fezf zf

qufll.» mevfetiti di Ofery' Gbrd> uei sbstiezi homamhi meefshi uei rfizmbef sfcumti di ue'ultri rfizmbef hbe ue'iltri sbstiezi homamhi, f hbsì vmi MM glussb lmefirf dm megbraizmbem di I i @ i H i D i F ï mllus usttritb ef efllli gmcuri sfcufetf. Xfhbedb qufstb abdfllb rmduzmbemsti, sf h”ï ue prb`lfai fvmdfetf efl smstfai hbaf uei ailittmi b uei dmsguezmbef, li hiusi dfl prb`lfai ð ittrm`um`mlf i ue ailguezmbeiafetb me ueb dfcl dfclmm st stid idmm dfl dflli li hitfe hitfeid idmm abeticcmb homamhi. Gbrefedb illi hflluli ue sbstmtutb guezmbeilf il pbstb dflli sbstiezi hirfetf, id fsfapmb ittrivfrsb li prfshrmzmbef dm giraihm, ml puetb dmgfttbsb puð me tfbrmi vfemrf "rmpiritb‑ f li silutf rmprmstmeiti. Ï qufstb prfsuppbstb hof sprbei rmhfrhi dfll'medustrmi giraihfutmhi dflli pmllbli aicmhi f dfm li cfem prbcfttmstm. Li prbspfttmvi quietmstmhi dfshrmvf mevfhf l'Vemvfrsb hbaf ue mesmfaf metfcritb dm hiapm fefrcftmhm metfrdmpfedfetm me ue rftmhblb dm metfrizmbem. Xbprittuttb li `mbafdmhmei ï stiti afssi me hrmsm, pfrhoí ebe rmhbebshf l”mapbefetf hbaplfssmtê  \'metf rhba ba uemhi ue mhizmb zmbef ef   tri clm hlfafetm aitfrmilm f m hiapm d fl \'metfrh fefrcftmhm hof hbstmtumshbeb l'mesmfaf. Li pfrhfzmbef rmduzmb mìmsmmh.m dm ue glussb lmefirf mlm megbraizmbem f uei hirittfrmstm hi dhll uemvfrsb efwtbemieb. I1>

H U D b F

Efwtbemm ieb Efwtbe ieb - lm efir f

Il hbetrirmb, ml glussb dm megbraizmbem me Vemvfrsb quietmstmhb ï dm tm tmpb pb blmstm-  hb. t ìlm flfafetm dflli hflluli sbeb metrfhhmitm me uei

Yuietmstmhb   blmstmhb

hbaplfssi riceitfli mlm lbbp  hbauemhitmvm (vfdm gmcuri i litb). Lmei dmsguezmbef `mblbcmhi puð fssfrf hiusiti di ue frrbrf dm hbauemhizmbef luecb qui luequf pfrhbrsb dfl gluss glussb b

 

H ip ipmmtbl tblb bU

L m eu eubv bvii gìsmhi.. smhi..  

99=

dm megbra megbraizmbem izmbem9 9 br rfcc rfccfr frff li homa ho ma mh mhmm d dmm qufstb hbaplfssb ssms mstf tf-ai metfrittmvb rmhomfdf uei hbaprfesmbef abltb aiccmbrf mlm qufllm efhfssirmi pfr hbrrfccfrf ue sblb flfafetb dfl pfrhbrsb dm megbraizmbem hbe ue giraihb. Hia`mirf, id fsfapmb, li hbehfetrizmbef dm H '., ebe megluf meglufezi ezi ssbltie bltietb tb l”izmbef mlm M _ Ittrivfrsb Ittrivfrsb m pfrhbr pfrhbrsm sm blmstmhm, lf virmizmbem dflli hbehfetrizmbef dm H” meglufezieb prbgbediafetf iehof ml hba pbrti pbrti afetb f lf guez guezmbem mbem dm I, @5 F f D. D. Vei vblti hbebshmuti li eituri dfllf hbaplfssf metfrizmbem mti aitfrmi fd fefrcmi, hipmm hof ue ipprbhhmb rmduzmbemsti lmefitf (I5@5H5D5F) ebe pbtfvi efaafeb ivvmhmeirsm i uei hbaprfesmbef prfhmsi dfllf ailittmf. Afetrf li gìsmhi quietìstmhi maplmhivi l fsmmtfezi dm tilm hieilm dm megbraizmbef strfttiafetf metfrhbeefssm, clm studm pmý rfhfetm sulli aippituri dfllf metfrizmbem tri lf prbtfmef eflli hflluli oieeb dmabstritb li prfsfezi gìsmhi dm qufstf hbaplfssf vmf blmstm».of |9 n  ft il. il. 0::4; C mb ì ft il. 0::8;  Niesfe ft il il. 0::8 0: :89 9. Li gmcur gmcurii efl eflli li pic picmei mei su suhh hhfs fssm smvi vi ml mllust lustri ri lf metfrizmbem tri ilhuef prbtfmef me uei hflluli dm uei abshi dflli grutti. Lf lmeff medmhieb lf metfrizmbem prbtfmeiprbtfmei. Ui « • * • I * • ▪ F fvmdfetf hlmh lf dmsguez dmsguezmbem mbem `mblbc `mblbcmhof mhof pbss pbssbeb beb dfrmvirf di di dmlfttm eflli hbauemhizmbef me quiluequf puetb dm qufstb hbaplfssb rftmhblb dm vmf. Xf sm hia`mieb m piriaftrm dm uei prbtfmei a ue dftframeitb puetb me ue pfrhbrsb hbsm hbaplfssb, sm iltfrieb mefvmti`mlafetf m piriaftrm dm iltrf prbtfmef me meeuafrfvblm puetm dflli rftf. Mebltrf, bssfrvitf lf Amtf fllmssm eflli

gmcuri hof riccruppieb lf prbtfmef sfhbedb lf lbrb guezmbem gmsmblbcmhof. Ebtitf hof lf prbtfmef ippirtfefetm i ueb stfssb cruppb guezmbeilf, id fsfapmb qufllf hbllfcitf illi dftframeizmbef sfssb (grfhhmi),dmvfrsf, meglufezieb lf prbtfmef hbe guezmbem dfl hbaplftiafetf hbafiehof li smetfsm dfll'PEI (id fsfapmb, dfV'flmhism dfll'PEI). M rmhfrhitbrm "efwtbemiem‑ ebe oieeb iehbri hbaprfsb pmfeiafetf li hbaplfssi metfrhbeefssmbef dfllf rftm dm megbraizmbem `mblbcmhof hfllulirm.

 

90:

M i m @mblbcmi

dfllf Hrfdfezf

prbtfmef dm lfciaf dfll'PEI 

I

dftfraaemlbemr dfl ‟.f . f s sb

hg2»

U n Ì \ 

HÝ* “

 / /U U 2Aa Ï

gittbrm cmuezmbef

ilfi C-pitho

trishrmzmbef/ mridut mber

flmhism dfll'PEI 

Aippi dfllf metfrizmbem ill'metfreb dm ue ameushblb iccrfcitb lm prbtfmef hfllulirm (hfrhomfttm euafritm) me uei hflluli dm Da   sb/ nAtf (a bshi dflli trutti) trutti) l i aic cmbr pirtf dfl lf prbt fmef ï issb issb-m ti titi ti illi smetfs smetfsmm f il a ft i`blm sa b dfll f a blfh blf dm PE I Lf pr bl u m a * t .tr m   l u t m v m » r u utt m l m m u » d mr l u«•. mnnm   B S 9 A r!m m O m e m o m m . m t u i e e t w l e h▪n .'u*. guezmbem hbauemhitmvf. Lf lmeff medmhieb lf metfrizmbem prbtfmeimv t m

a m ;o m a * vmm » » mvv vv m

N ' . ' mm v » « 9 U , 9u nU ne m« % . e .v * . e m * * t . »

mmmu m« « .

prbtfmei M f metfrm beefssmba d fll fprbtfmei prbtfm efpbssi tr trii lf prbdurrf dmvfrsf vmf rmvfli  eb hbaf metfrgfrmrf m be uei sbli prbgbedm "fggfttm hbllitfrilm" su iltrf vmf hbllfcitf. Yuiedb uei prblfmeb hb auef f utmlmzzili pfr guezmbem hbaplftiafetf dmvfrsf, pbssbeb prbdursm "fggf "fggfttm ttm hbllitfrilm iehbri pmý illircilm illircilm Irm fsfa pmb, li stf tfsssi prbtfmei P` pl drfhhm im ï usiti usiti sm smii efl efl a ft i`blmsa b df ll 'PEI smi efllf vmf issbhmitf illi dftframeizmbef dfl sfssb. (Xhofai rm*

prbdbllb di Xm mra h   «Hm pfesb mb», l”brtb li aihhomei me bggmhmei, sabetð ml hrushbttb, tblsf li spmi f li cfttð vmi. Zbm iprì uei littmei, sm

ihhfsf uei smcirftti f, dbpb ue pfrmbdb ricmbefvblafetf rm homfstb dilli rmpirizmbef, rmtbreð f dmssf illi dbeei hof li sui iutb fri i pbstb, pbstb, M u lti fhhmtiti pfrhoí pf rhoí li spm spmii eb ebe e lia liapfc pfccmicmivi pm Hm. llii dbra dbraii ssff ef ie iedð dð gflmhf. Li hiusi dfl prb prb`lfa `lfa i fri iehbri prfsfetf, ai ml smetbab fri shbapirsb. Illb stfssb abllb. m giraihm hiehfllieb m smetbam, ai ebe sm rmvilcbeb quism aim illf hiusf. «Ispftti!», am dmrftf, «m tfapm sbeb hia`mitm». Bccm smiab pmý megbraitm sum pfrmhblm dfm giraihm f pmý ipfrtm illf tfripmf iltfreitmvf. Li aftê dfclm iafrmhiem rmhbrrf illi afdmhmei iltfreitmvi, h m afdmhm tridmzmbeilm ebe pbssbeb pmý eishbedfrf li tfsti sbrtb li si``mi spfriedb hof clm ipprbhhm iltfreitmvm spirmshief». Lf hbapicemf issmhuritmvf oieeb mehbamehmitb i picirf pfr gbraf dm huri hof ue tfapb hbesmdfrivieb hmirlitiefrmf. f lf prmehmpilm hlmemhof uemvfrsmtirmf iaafttbeb ue euafrb lmamtitb mlm tfripfutm dfllf afdmhmef iltfreitmvf.

 

Hipmtbl Hipm tblbb 4 o m eu eubvi bvi gmsmhi...  989

Ai smeb .9  bccm h stirb afssb me hiapb pbhomssmab rmcbrf shmfetmgmhb pfr ihhfrtirf l'fggmhihmi dflli afdmhmei iltfreitmvi. Ml  Eitmb  E itmbei eill Mes M estmtutf tmtutf bn O filto  Mti hrfitb uei sfzmbef dm afdmhmei mltfaitmvi me sfcumtb illf prfssmbem fsfrhmtitf dill'bpmembef pu``lmhi, ai sm h t littitb sfaplmhfafetf dm ue cfstb sma`blmhb pfr ihhbetfe ihhb etfetirf tirf ml p u ` ` lmhi picietf dmspbstb i spfedfrf h mtrf hb hbe esmdfrfvblm pfr hurirsm hbe li afdmhmei iltfreitmvi. Ebe fsmstbeb oeie/.miafetm pfr uei rmhfrhi sfrmi sulli afdmhmei fefrcftmhi. Ml cuimb ì‟ hof, sfezi uei sfrmi rmhfrhi illf spillf, lf tfhemhof dm cuirmcmbef `is `isitf itf suV”fefrcmi sirieeb sfaprf `b `bllitf llitf hba hbaff "e "ebe be shmfetmgmhof '.

Aiaabcrigmi. Xm eblm hof ebe ï Lm gbtbcrigmi mlm ue sfeb, ai ue'maaicmef flfttrbemhi prbdbtti dilli shiesmbef dfllf hirittfrmstmhof dfll'fefrcmi l'fef rcmi ridmietf df dfllf llf hfl hfllulf lulf f dfm tfs tfsssut utmm dfll'brcieb Lf dmtlfrfezf   efclm s|xltrm fefrcftmh m hbesfetbeb im ridmblbcm «lm dmstmecufrf Mri tfssutm siem f tfssutm ailitm mli air homi efri il hfemlb)

 

980

Ltm @mblbcmi dfllf Hrfdfezf

W m ` r i z m b e m p b s mtm t m vf v f , v m ` r i z m b e m e f c it i t m vf vf f ml l m e c u i c c m b d f l l ” f e f r c m i Ie hoff sf li afd Ieho a fdmie mieii hbe hbevfe vfezmbei zmbeilf lf ebe sm ï iehbri mapf ma pf-ceiti efllb srudmb dfl rublb svbltb dill”fefrcmi hbaf "megbraizmbef efm smstfam smstfam `mblb `mblbcmhm, cmhm, oi mrbemhia mrbe mhiafetf fetf ihhbltb abltf ab ltf tfh tfh-eblbcmf dm shiesmbef ebe mevismvf hof lfccbeb prbprmb tilm hiapm fefrcftmhm. M gmsmhm gmsmhm qui q uietms etmstmhm tmhm oieeb oiee b hrfitb dfllf ippirfhhomi hurf hurf pfr li shiesmbef dfl l'fefrcmi l'fefrcmi me cridb cri db dm ieilm ieilmzzirf zzirf lf grfqufezf grfqufezf fafssf di spfhmgmhof sbstiezf homamhof. Yufstm smstfam dm shiesmbef hbesfetbeb mlm mdfetmgmhilf li hbapbsm/mbef ablfhblirf dm sbstiezf f bccfttm. M gmsmhm gmsmhm oieeb oie eb idittitb qufstm ippi ippirfhhom rfhhom illi lftturi dfclm spft spft-trm fefrcftmhm fafssm dim tfssutm f diclm brciem dfl ebstrb hbrpb. Zbmhoí m hiapm dm fefrcmi ittrivfrsieb hbe gihmlmtê ml hbrpb gmsmhb,

qufstf qufs tf abdfref ippirfhh ippirfhhomi omiturf turf,, hbaf li T I H , li rmsbei rmsbeiez ezii aiceftmhi f li tbabcrigmi .9  famss famssmb mbef ef dm pbsmtrbem pbsmtrbem (Z G T ), sbe sbeb b me me cridb dm rmlfvirf lf dmsguezmbem me abdb ebe mevismvb. Dmvfeti hbsm pbssm`mlf dmicebstmhirf prb`lfam metfrem rmhbebshfedb efllf maaicmem shietbeitf lf dmggfrfezf tri lb spfrrrb fefrcftmhb fafssb dim tfssutm siem f dim tfssutm aimilm. L m prfhfdfet prfhfdfetff aiaab aia abcrigìi crigìi fvmdfezmi fvmdfezmi llii prf prfsf sfez ezii dm ue tuabrf il sfeb. sfeb. Ml tfssutb tfssutb aili ailitb tb oi uei sui prfhmsi “ gmrai‑ gmra i‑ fe fefrfrcftmhi, cftm hi, dmvfrsi dmvfrsi di di quflli dfllf dfllf hfllulf sief sief hmrhbstietm, l f hbegmcu hbegmcu-rizmbem fefrcftmhof hof ittrivfrsieb ml ebstrb hbrpb vmiccmieb efllb spizmb hbaf bedf mevmsm`mlm, smamlm illf mehrfspiturf sulli supfrgmhmf dfll'ihqui. Xf cfttitf efll”ihqui ue sissb, l 'fefrcmi" trispbrtiti dil sissb hof hidf (dbvuti illi gbrzi dm crivmti dmf ittmri li sui aissi) vmfef trisafssi ill'ihqui. Lf mehrfspiturf prbdbttf dil sissb sbeb bedf dm fefrcmi dmf sm spbstieb efll”ihqui. Xf cfttmiab hbetfapbriefiafetf efll”ihqui pmý dm ue sissb, bcem mehrfspituri (bedf dm fefrcmi) puð metfrgfrmrf hbe tuttf lf iltrf, gbraiedb bedf hbapbsmtf me hum hbevfrcbeb duf b

H ipì ip ìtblb tblb 4 Li eubv eubvii gmsmhi gmsmh i ... ... 

 

Bedi  I

Bedi i @ ueiq

988

i/lI/SUSWS

3  g \

 e i e 4 g W S \y W

vy

mI/S

Metfrgfrfezmm hbstruttmvi. Metfrgfrfezmm hbstruttmvi. Efl Ef l dmicriaa dmicri aa i M du duff be bedf df sm stieeb  aubvfedb sulli supfrgìhmf dfll'ihqui uei vfrsb l'iltri hbe lf lbrb bedulizmbem me gisf. Me qufstb hisb, fetria`f lf bedf sm prbpicieb pici eb iviezhmerlb iviezhmerlb «Dmvfeti ridmbfstfsmsti! Xblb =.== d b llirm, llir m, mstruz mstruzmbe mbemm metmesf». metmesf» . Efl E fl 9?=4 9?=4,, pmý dm 9:.::: 9:.::: a fdmhm stituemtfe stitu emtfesm, sm, blmrf b lmrf i ue eua e uafrb frb maprfhmsi maprfhmsi tb dm pizmfetm iutbd iu tbdmdittm, mdittm, rmhbrrfvieb rmhbrrfvi eb rfcblirafetf rfcblirafetf i ll flfttrbtfripmi. flfttrbtfripmi. E fl MXBX, MXB X, D . D . Zilafr Zi lafr hrfð hrfð li homrbpritmhi. Zilafr Zila fr hipm hof ml llussb dm fefrcmi hof shbrrf efl smstfai efrvbsb ï hruhmilf pfr li silutf f sm hbehfetrð sulli afhhiemhi dflli hblbeei vfrtf`rilf, ml hbed hb edbttb bttb ittrivfrsb ittrivfrsb hum m efrvm spmeilm trisafttbeb lf megbraizmbem il hbrpb. Xvmluppð hbsm dfllf tfhemhof pfr vilutirf f irabemzzirf ml glussb mlm megbraizmbem hbrrfccfedb lf tfesmbem f m `lbhhom dflli spmei dbrsilf.

Li hbauemtê afdmhi sm sfetì ameihhmiti dim homrbpritmhm dm Zilafr. hbaf diclm bafbpitm, dim ridmbfstfsmstm f mli ile m pritmhietm dm afdmhmei fdmhmei eiturilf ei turilf hof stivieb sbttrifedb sbttrifedb lbrb m pizmfetm. Ef Efl 9=9: 9=9:.. li Hirefcmf Gbueditmbe pu``lmhð ml rippbrtb Glhxefr. me hum sm rmhomfdfvi hof tut tf lf pritmhof afdmhof sm `isissfrb su prbvf shmfetmgmhof; ai, ditr5 hof li gmsmhi ebe ivfvi iehbri shbpfrtb l”Vemvfrsb quietmstmhb, li afdmhmei fefrcftmhi fri mehbaprfesm`mlf illi shmfezi. Hbedieeitf dilli Iafrmhie Afdmhil Issbhmitmbe, li hom rbpritmhi f lf iltrf abdilmtê tfripfutmhof `isitf sull'fefrcmi, hiddfrb me dmscrizmi. 9ridmbfstfsmstm shbapirvfrb hbaplftiaferf. Efclm ultmam quiriet ieem, li homrbpritmhi sm ï mlm eubvb mesfrmtii hbe suhhfssb rmt suhhfssb efllf prbgfssmbem dm cuirmcmbef. cuirmcmbe f. E fl 9==: 9==: m h o mrbpritmhm vmesfrb uei lueci `itticlmi lfcilf hbetrb ml abebpblmb afdmhb, f li Iafrmhie Afdmhil Issbhmitmbe vfeef cmudmhiti hblpfvblf dm aiebvrf mllfcilm illb shbpb dm si`btirf li homrepri lmhi. Di qufl abafetb li homrbpritmhi oi illircitb li sui sgfri dm meglufezi f vmfef pfrsmeb ihhfttiti me abllm bspfdilm. Mebltrf, ebebstietf m dmshussm trishbrsm dfO”flfttrerfripmi, m efurbshmfe zmitm stieeb hbapmfedb eubvf f metfrfssietm rmhfrhof efl hiapb dfllf tfripmf `isitf sull'fefrcmi vm`rizmbeilf. Di tfapb ï stirt) rmhbebshmutb hof ml hfrvfllb ï ue brcieb flfttrmhb, ml hof spmfci ml rmhbrsb ill”flfttrbsobhk pfr trittirf li mlf

 

98?

Lfm @mblbt;me dfllf Hrfdfezf

prfssmbef. Bccm, pfrð, li shmfezi sti hfrhiedb .struafetm afeb mevismvm pfr icmi sull flfttrmhmtê dfl hfrvfllb. Ve rfhfetf irtmhblb su Xhmfetfdfhieti m `fefgmhm fggfttm dflli stmablizmbef aiceftmhi tr tries ieshr hriem iemil ilff (Ttieshriemil A ic iceftmh eftmh Xtma Xtmaulitmbe ulitmbe M A X ) hof stmabli ml hfrvfllb afdmietf hiapm aiceftmhm [Oflauto 0::9; O illf illftt 0:::). L m T A X ï tu tummi vfr vfrsm smbef bef iccm iccmbrei breiti ti dfl dflli li ridm ridmbfbfst stffsm smii df dfll _ M _ sfh sfhbl blb, b, hbed hbedieei ieeiti ti dilli a afdmhmei fdmhmei u uggmhmilf ggmhmilf df dfll tfapb.. Xtu tfapb Xtudm dm rfhfetm medmhie medmhieb b hof llii T A X puð fssfrf ue vilmdb struafetb tfripfutmhb. Xf usiti hbrrfttiafetf, puð illfvmirf li dfprfssmbef f iltfrirf li hbcemzmbef.

G. bvvmi li efhfssmtê dm uei rmhfrhi metfrdmshmplmeitf me qufstb hiapb tietb prbafttfetf quietb mefsplbritb, metfrdmshmplmei rmhtê hof mehludf li gmsmhi quietmstmhi, l'mecfcefrmi flfttrbtfhemhi, li homamhi f li `mblbcmi. Vei tilf rmhfrhi ï li `fevfeuti, pfrhoí dirê prb`i`mlafetf brmcmef i tfripmf hbe fggfttm hbllitfrilm abltb pmý rmdbttm dm qufllm dfm tiraihm. Ai qufsti rmhfrhi hbegfrafrê sfaplmhfafetf hmð hof clm shmfezmitm h m ebe shmfezmitm sieeb cmê, ai tbrsf ebe sieeb dm sipfrf> tuttm clm brciemsam, hbaprfsm clm fssfrm uaiem, hbauemhieb f dfhbdmgmhieb ml lbrb ia`mfetf ittrivfrsb li vilutizmbef dfm hiapm fefrcftmhm. Xmiab dmvfetitm tbsm dmpfedfetm dil lmecuiccmb, pirlitb f shrmttb, hof i``miab trishuritb ml smstfai dm hbauemhizmbef `isitb sulli ebstri pfrhfzmbef dfll'fefrcmi. H baf me quiluequf guezmbef `mblbcmhi, l'issfezi dm usb us b hbe hbeduh duhff ill' ill'itrb itrbgìi. gìi. G met metfrfss frfssietf ietf si sipf pfrf rf hof a abltf bltf pb pbpblipblizmbem eitmvf utmlmzzieb iehbri qufsti hipihmtê mpftsfesbrmilf eflli vmri qubtmdmiei; hbstbrb ebe oieeb su`mtb ilhuei itrbgìi. Id fsfapmb, clm i`brmcfem iustrilmiem sfetbeb li prfsfezi dfll'ihqui sbttb tfrri i  criedf prbgbedmtê, f clm shmiaiem iaizzbemhm hbauemhieb hbe l”fefrcmi dfllf pmietf afdmhmeilm. Iehof vbm ivrftf ivutb medu``miafetf dfm `irluam dfl vbstrb ietmhb smstfai pfrhfttmvb. Ebe vm ð aim suhhfssb dm hiaameirf dm ebttf pfr uei stridi `umi f sfetmrvm dm hblpb svubtitm dm fefrcmi2 Hof hbsi stivitf spfrmafetiedb2 Ve'metfrgfrfezi

 

Hipmtblb 4 ▪ L m eubvi tmsmhi.. tmsmhi....  98lN dmstruttmvi, fsittiafetf hbaf m sissm cfm lim ì ismehrbemhiafetf efll'ihqui; b. hbaf .sm dmhf bccm, vm`rizmbem efcitmvf! Bppurf, l'mehbetrb meittfsb hbe uei pfrsbei spfhmilf vm oi tietb rmfapmtm dm fefrcmi mli mef`rmirvm2 Ivftf gittb fspfrmfezi dm ue”metfrgfrfezi hbstruttmvi, hmbï dm vm`rizmbem pbsmtmvf. Yuiedb i``iedbeim li vfhhomi vmsmbef sfhbedb li quilf smiab aitfrmi mefrtf, hipmm ebe sbltietb hof li dmshmplmei hof ivfvb shfltb fri braim sbrpissiti, ai hof ivfvb `msbceb dm prbaubvfrf pmý metfrgfrfezi hbstruttmvi eflli ami vmti. Ivfvb `msbceb mlm

uei afssi i puetb pfrsbeilf `isiti sulli gmsmhi quietmstmhi! Mevfhf dm bbtthf bbtthfemrira emriramm sulli sulli m rfizmb rfizmbef ef dm fefrcmf irabemho ira bemhoff eflli ami vmti, am stivb hbapbrtiedb hbaf ue hmhlbef, hbesuaiedb fefrcmi me abdb medmshrmameitb. Yufstb ï l'fqumvilfetf dm rmshildirf uei hisi d'mevfreb lishmiedb ipfrtf lf pbrtf f lf gmefstrf. Zfrhmð, ob hbamehmitb i homudfrf qufllf pbrtf f gmefstrf .ailmzmiedb ittfetiafetf m ammhm sprfhom mlm fefrcmi. I qufl puetb Me gihmlf flmameiref quilhueb, id fsfapmb rmeuehmiedb id ittmvmtê suhhomi fefrcmi hbaf lf issurdf lfstf mlm gihbltê. Ve pb” pmý dmggmhmlf gu lm`friram mlfm amfm i`mtuilm pfesmfrm dmsgittmstm, hof am suhhomivieb iltri fefrcmi. M | k m m .smfrm smfrm hbesuaieb fefrcmi illi stfssi strfcui dm uei ciri dm airitbei, hbaf vfdrfab efl prbssmab hipmtblb. Ivfvb `msbceb dm uei afssi i puetb quietmstmhi. Iehof li `mbafdmhmei ef oi `msbceb, hbaf ob spmfcitb. Ai, hbaf ob cmê dfttb, m hia`miafetm efl hiapb dflli afdmhmei sbeb abltb lfetm, sbllfhmtitm pfr gbrtuei ue euafrb sfaprfÏ hrfshfetf dm pfrsbef hof pritmhieb li di afdmhmei iltfreitmvi. bhhbrsb abltb tfapb, ai li rmvbluzmbef dflli `mblbcmi quietmstmhi ï il lf pbrtf. L'fsti`lmsoafet afdmhb illi lmef vfrrê trishmeitb, ie hof sf rfhi rfhilhm lhm tria tf, eflli rmvb rmvbluz luzmbe mbeff quie qu ietmstmhi. tmstmhi.

 

Hipmtblb  6

@mblbcmi f hrfdfezf

 E

fl 9=60, 9=60, ue cmbvie cmbv ieff a fd fdmhb mhb meclfsf gfh gfhff ueb s`iclmb. s`ic lmb. g>u ueb s`iclmb hof ivrf``f pbrtitb ue'fggm ue'fggma a fri clbrmi shmfetmgmhi il dbttbt Il`frt Aisbe. Aisbe ivfvi tfetitb dm hurirf dfllf vfrruhof i ue pizmfetf qumedmhfeef hbe l”mpebsm. Aisbe f iltrm afdmhm frieb cmê rmushmtm i flmameirf lf vfrruhof hbe l m pebsm, ai qufstb hisb fri pirtmhblirafetf dmggmhmlf> li pfllf hbrmihfi dfl ricizzb fri rucbsi hbaf quflli dm ue flfgietf, trieef ml tbrihf hof ivfvi ue'fpmdframdf ebrailf. Durietf li prmai sfduti, Aisbe sm hbehfetrð su ue `rihhmb. Yuiedb ml ricizzb hiddf me uei triehf mpebtmhi. Aisbe clm dmssf hof li pfllf dfl `rihhmb sirf``f cuirmti, rmdmvfetiedb siei f rbsfi. Yuiedb ml ricizzb tbreð, uei sfttmaiei dbpb, Aisbe fsultð vfdfedb hof ml `rihhmb sfa`rivi cuirmtb, ai quiedb gfhf vfdfrf ml sub cmbvief pizmfetf il homrurcb hof ivfvi tfetitb sfezi suhhfssb dfm tripmietm dm pfllf, hipm flm ivfr hbaafssb ue frrbrf dmicebstmhb. Ml homrurcb s`irrð clm bhhom f dmssf i Aisbe hof ebe sm trittivi dm vfrruhof, ai dm uei ailittmi cfefrmhi lftilf homiaiti mrtmbsm, b xfrbdframi, hbecfemti. Gihfedb rfcrfdì rf m subm smetbam, Aisbe f ml ricizzb frieb rmushmtm i lirf quilhbsi gmeb illbri hbesmdfritb mapbssm`mlf ittrivfrsb ml “sfaplmhf”

 

940

L m @mblbc mi dfll dfllff Hr Hrfd fdffez ezff

pbtfrf dflli emfetf. Aisbe hbetmeuð lf shfltmlf dm mpebsm, hbe lb stupfgihfetf' stupfgi hfetf' rmsu rmsultit ltitb b hlm hlmhh li a ic iccmbr cmbr pirt pirtff df dflli lli pfllf dfl sub pizmfetf issuesf Mb stfssb ispfttb sieb f rbsfb dfl `rihhmb dbpi li prmai sfduti dm mpebsm. Ml ricizzb, hof fri stitb mapmftbsiafetf dfrmsb dim hbapicem dm shubli pfr l”ispfttb crbttfshb dflli pfllf, pbtï ivfrf dm eubvb uei vmri ebrailf. Y u ie ied d b efl 9= 9=60 60 Aisb Aisbe e dfshr dfshrms mssf sf li su suii sbrprfe sbrprfedfetf dfetf huri dhllmttmbsm efl |. @  l'irtmhblb sfesizmbef  @etmso etmso A fdmhilsuNburei Nbureil, [Aisb [A isbe e 9=60 9=60|. Fc Fclm lm ippirvf tturrm urrm ml,cmbre cmbreilm ilm f gfhf dmvf dmvfetð etð u uei ei hi-

liamti pfr lf pfrsbef iggfttf di quflli riti, lftilf ailittmi hof efssueb fri aim stitb me cridb dm hurirf. Ai l'mpebsm illi gmef ebe sm rmvflð uei pieihfi. Aisbe li spfrmafetð su ue crie euafrb dm pizmfetm illfttm di mttmbsm. ai ebe rmushm i rmpftfrf m rmsultim bttfeutm hbe ml ricizzb f ittrm`uì ml gillmafetb illf suf stfssf hrfdfezf sulli huri hof ipplmhivi. Hbe clm iltrm pizmfetm ebe rmushì i rfplmhirf ml sub prmamtmvb ittfccmiafetb di cmbvief afdmhb prfsuetubsb, hbevmetb ivfrf divietm `ruttb hisb dm vfrruhof. D bp bpb b qufl prma prmab bdmpizmfetf, pizm fetf, A isbeuefri hbshmfetf dmf stivi trittiedb quflli hof ruttb l'fsti`lmsoafet afdmhb hbesmdfrivi uei ailittmi hbecfemti "mehuri`mlf . Aisbe tfetð dm gmecfrf dm rmaiefrf bttmamsti sulli prbcebsm ai abltb tfapb dbpb db pb dmh dmho o mir mirð ð mme e uei trisamssmbef tflfvmsmvi> tflfvmsmvi> Xti Xtivb vb rfh rfhmtiedb) mtiedb).. [Dmshbvfry M lfilto Hoieefl 0::8). Hba h pbssm`mlf hof li afetf rmfshi i shivilhirf li prbcriaaizmbef cfeftmhi, hbaf efl hisb hof i``miab ippfei vmstb2 G. hbaf pbtfrbeb lf hrfdfez hrfdfezff êêmm  Aisbe sulli huri usiti meglufeziref clm fsmtm2 Li Eubvi @mblbcmi succfrmshf ilhuef rm spbstf i qufstf dbaiedf. I``miab vmstb efl prfhfdfetf hipmtblb hof aitfrmi fd fefrcmi sbeb strfttiafetf hbllhcith. Ml lbcmhb hbrbllirmb ï hlmh iehof li afetf (l'fefrcmi) h ml hbrpb (li aitfrmi) sbeb ucuila fetf hbllfci hbllfcitm, tm, sf sf``fe ``feff MMe ea afdmhmei fdmhmei bhh bhhmdfe mdfetilf tilf i``mi hfrhitb fggmhihfafetf dm tfefrlm sfpiritm pfr sfhblm.

 

Hipmtblb 8 Hipmtblb  8 •@mblbcmi h hrfdfezf  hrfdfezf  948 E fl _ W M M sfhbl sfhblb, b, P Pfef fef Dfshir Dfshirtfs tfs shi shirt rtð ð llii pbssm`ml pbssm`mlmt mtêê hof llii afetf pbrfs.sf meglufezirf lf hiriefrmstmhof gìsmhof mlfm hbrpb. Fclm megittm rmtfefvi hof ml hbrpb gìsmhb fri gittb dm aitfrmi f li afetf dm uei sbstiezi ebe mdfetmgmhiti, ai bvvmiafetf maaitfrmil tfr milf, f, E f llm llma a pbssm`mlm pbssm`mlmtê tê dm hbebsh hbebshfrf frf llii eituri dfll dfllii afetf afetf.. Dfshirtfs hm oi lishmitb ue dmlfaai gmlbsbgmhi mrrfsblu`mlf> ditb hof sbltietb li aitfrmi puð meglufezirf li aitfrmi, hbaf puð uei afetm ma maa a itfrmilf fssf sfrrf "hbllfciti' i ue hbrp hbrpb b ai-

tfrmilf2 tfrmil f2 L m a fetf ebeg ebegms msmh mhii ma maa a icmei icmeiti ti di Dfshir Dfshirtfs tfs vfeef hbllbqumilafetf dfgmemti ml "Katisai dfetrb li aihhomei" di Cml`frt Pylf, efl sub Tof Hbe Hbehf hfpt pt b g A med   (Pylf 9=4=). li `mbafdmhmei tridmzmbeilf, `isiti sull'Vemvfrsb efwtbemieb sbltietb aitfrmilf, ihhblsf li sfpirizmbef hirtfsmiei tri li afetf f ml hbrpb. Metiem, di ue puetb dm vmsti afdmhb sirf``f abltb pmý gêhmlf iccmustirf ue hbrpbaihhomei sfezi dbvfr ivfrf i hof lirf hbe mmll sub gie gietis tisai‑ ai‑ ma mapmhh pmhhmbe mbef. f. l.i rfiltê dm ue Vemvfrsb quietmhb rmuemshf hmð hof Dfshirtfs ivfvi sfpiritb. Xm, li afetf (l”fefrcmi) eishf dil hbrpb lì smtb, hbaf pfesivi Dfshirrfs; tuttivmi, li ebstri eubvi hbaprfesmbef dflmi afhhiemhi dflm Vemvfrsb hm gi hipmrf hbaf ml hbrpb gìsmhb pbssi vfemrf meglufezitb dilli afetf maaitfrmilf. M pfesmfrm, l”fefrcmi dflli afetf, meglufezieb dmrfttiafetf ml abtlmt a hum ml hfrvfllb gmsmhb hbetrblli m prbhfssm gmsmblbcmhm dfl hbrpb. L'fefrcmi dfl pfesmfrb puð ittmvirf bppurf mem`mrf lf prbtfmef hof ittmvieb lf guezmbem dflli hflluli ittrivfrsb m afhhiemsam dfll'metfrgfrfezi hbstruttmvi f dmstruttmvi hof i``miab dfshrmttb efl hipmtblb prfhfdfetf. l*fr qufstb, quiedb ob gittb ml prmab pinosb vfrsb ml hia`miafetb dflli ami vmti, ob dbvutb hbetrbllirf ittmviafetf dbvf mapmfcivb li ami fefrcmi hfrf`rilf. Ebebstietf lf shbpfrtf dflli gìsmhi quietmstmhi, li gritturi afetfhbrpb ï iehbri prfvilfetf eflli afdmhmei bhhmdfetilf, f co shmfezmitm sbeb stitm fduhitm i lmqumdirf m hism hbaf qufl-

 

944

L m @mblbc mi dfl d flllf Hrfd Hrfdfe fezf zf

lb dfl ricizzb hof oi usitb li afetf pfr cuirmrf uei ailittmi chehrmhia chehrmh iafeth feth “ mefvmti`mlf‑ hbaf hiprmhhm hiprmhhmbsf bsf iebail ieba ilmf, mf, lb hrfdb, il hbetrirmb, hof li shmfezi dbvrf``f memzmirf i studmirf prbprmb qufstf "iebailmf". Me qufstm hism stribrdmeirm sm hflieb lf ridmhm dm uei pmý prbgbedi hbaprfesmbef dflli eituri dflli vmti, “pmý prbgbedi" pfrhoí m prmehmpm hof stieeb dmftrb i qufstf fhhfzmbem ieeullieb lf “vfrmtê" sti`mlmtf. Zrfedfrf me

aieb ml pbtfrf dflli vbstri afetf puð fssfrf  p  pmý mý  fggmhihf dfm lf afdmhmef illi hum efhfssmtê smftf stitm prbcriaaitm .9 hrfdfrf. Hmlm semdm dm hum ob pirlitb efl hipmtblb prfhfdfetf oieeb dma b stritb stri tb hof l”fefrcmi l”fefrc mi ï ue afzzb afzzb /»//5 fggmhmf fg gmhmfe e tf dfllf d fllf sbstiezf homamhof pfr meglufezirf li aitfrmi. Zurtrbppb clm shmfezmitm sbeb pmý prbpfesm i efcirf hof i prfedfrf me hbesmdfri/mbef lf fhhfzmbem. Ml amb fsfapmb prfgfrmtb dm efcizmbef shmfetmgmhi dflli rfiltê dfllf metfrizmbem afetfhbrpb sm hbllfci id ue irtmhblb ippirsb su Xhmfehf i   prbpbsmtb smtb mlm ue a fdmhb tfdf tfdfsh shb b ml mlfm fm _ M_ sfhblb, sfhblb, Pb`frt Pb` frt Kbhk, Kb hk, hof hof mesmfaf i Zistfur hrfð li tfbrmi dfm cfram. Li tfbrmi dfm cfram sbstmfef hof m `ittfrm f m vmrus sbeb li hiusi dfllf ailittmf. Bccm qufsti qufsti tfbrmi tfb rmi ì* ì* iem ie m pmi a fetf hbed hb edmvmsi, mvmsi, mei ilT'fpbh ilT'fpbhii dm K b ho fri pmý hbetrbvfrsi. Veb dfm hrmtmhm dm Kbho fri hbsm hbevmetb hof li tfbrmi dfm cfram tbssf frriti hof, hbaf ittb dm sgmdi, mecbllð ue `mhhomfrf d”ihqui hbetiameiti hbe ml vm`rmb   hoblfrif, ml `ittfrmb rmtfeutb di Kbho li hiusi dfl hblfri. Hlbe stupbrf dm tuttm, l”ubab rmaisf phgfttiafeth maauef dil vmrulfetb icfetf pitbcfeb. L'irtmhblb dm Xhmfehf  pu``lmhitb efl 0:::. dbpb ivfr dfshrmttb ml gittb iggfrai> «Zfr ricmbem mespmfci`mlm ebe ihhusð ilhue smetbab, ai hmð ebebstietf ivfvi tbrtb |DmPmti 0:::|. L”ubab sbprivvmssf, f Xhmfehf,  rmglfttfedb l'bpmembef hbauef sulli tfbrmi dfm cfram, oi ivutb ml hbriccmb dm dmrf hof lf suf hrmtmhof frieb s`iclmitf*.  Xf sm iggfrai iggfrai hof hof ue dftfra df tframeitb meitb `ittfrmb f li hiusi dfl hblfri, f quilhueb dmabstri dm fssfref ma

 

Hipmtfllb 6 Hipmtfllb  6  @mblbcmi f hrfdfezf  hrfdfezf  94*» aueh. hbaf puð ivfrf "tbeb "2 Mevfhf dm hfrhirf dm shbprmrf me hlmh abdb ï rmushmtb .9 rmaiefrf maauef, clm shmfezmitm ihhietbeieb hbe supfrgmhmilmtê qufsti f iltrf ma`irizziam fhhfzmbem "hibtmhof" dmf rmshomieb dm afttfrf me hrmsm lf lbrb tfbrmf hbr rfam. Pmhbrditf ml “dbcai" sfhbedb hum m cfem hbetrbllieb li `mblbcmi2 t ue iltrb fs fsfapmb fapmb mme e hum clm shmfezmit shmfezmitm, m, metf metfetm etm sbltie-

tb i sbstfefrf li vilmdmtê dflli lbrb vfrmtê, mcebrieb lf gistmdmbsf fhhfzmbem. Ml prb`lfai ï hof mtbtm pbssbeb fssfrhm fhhfzmbem i uei tfbrmi; lf fhhfzmbem smcemgmhieb sfaplmhfafetf hof uei tfbrmi ebe f dfl hurrb hbrrftti. Ve fsfapmb ittuilf dm rfiltê dmf sgmdi lf hrfdfezf prfhbstmtumtf dflli shmfezi rmcuirdi l iamhi pritmhi rflmcmbsi dflli hiaameiti sul gubhb. Bcem cmbreb urm hfrtb euafrb dm pfrsbef hof vbclmbeb iaplmirf m hbegmem dflli hbesipfvblfzzi brdmeirmi sm rmtrbvieb pfr ittrivfrsirf lfem dm hir`bem irdfetm. Li amsuri/mbef dflli tfapfrituri dfllf pmftrf f li durili dfl l 'fspbsmzmbef iN hilbrf dbvrf``frb fssfrf suggmhmfetm pfr hiusirf rmlfvietm ustmbem, f tuttivmi amclmimi dm pfrsbef fshbeb dilli prbvi hbapmfti afetf mllfsf. Zrm ai dm siltirf illi hbehlusmbef hof (brsf lf pmftrf ebe frieb hbsm hildf, hbesmdfritf iehof ml euafrb dm pfg sbef hof ebe rmfshbeb i supfrirf li tmtu`iezi afetilf f dm hbesfcufezi rmaiecbeb ustmbeitf ittrivfrsiedb lb stfssb lfttb dm hir`bem irdfetm. Illb stfssb abdb, li shmfezi iggfrai pfrfetbrmiafetf hof ml vmrus O MW hius rus hiusii l'I MD X , mei ebe oi oi md mdfi fi dfl abtmvb ab tmvb pfr pfr hum abltm medmvmdum megfttitm dil vmrus pfr dfhfeem ebe aiemgfstieb aim li ailittmi. Iehbri pmý stupfgihfetf ï li rfiltê dfm ailitm hiehrb ilmtm stidmb tfra tframeilf meilf 9 of oieeb spfrmafetitb sp frmafetitb uei rfamssm rfamssmbef bef spbetiefi. tie fi. Zb Zbmd mdmð mð q qufstf ufstf rfamssmbem fshbeb dim hb hbe egmem gme m dflli tfbrmi tfbrmi hbevfezmbeilf, li shmfezi mcebri sfaplmhfafetf ml littb hof sm vfrmgmhomeb. li* li* rfamssmbem rfamssmbem spbetieff vfecbeb lmqumd lmqumditf itf hbaf hba f dfllf mespthci`mlm fhhfzmbem rmspfttb .dmf vfeti hbrrfetm, b sfaplmhfafetf hbaf dmicebsm s`iclmirf.

 

94gm

Li @mblbcmi dfllf  dfllf   ( rfdfetf Y u i e d b m l p f e s m f r b p b s m t mmvv b e b e M5i s m i

Zrmai dm memz.mirf .9 pirlirf dfll'mehrfdm`mlf pbtfrf dflli ebstri afetf, h dm hbaf li ami rmhfrhi sullf hfllulf am i``mi littb metumrf ml guezmbeiafetb dfllf vmf dm hbauemhizmbef tri li afetf h

ml hbrpb, vbrrfm homirmrf hof ebe hrfmlb hof hbltmvirf sfaplmhfafetf pfesmf pf esmfrm rm p pbsmtmvm bsmtmvm smi sfaprf suggmhmfetf pf pfrr hurirf hurirf ml hbrpb. B hh hhb b rrf quil quilhbsi hbsi me pmý dfl 'pfesmfrb pb pbsmtmvb' smtmvb' pfr iss issuafr uafrff mmll hbetrbllb dfl ebstrb hbrpb f dflli ebstri vmti. Zfr li ebstri silutf f ml ebstrb `fefssfrf £ fssfezmilf maprmafrf uei dmrfzmbef pbsmtmvi illi ebstri fefrcmi afetilf, ilmafetiedb pfesmfrm hof li vbrmshbeb li vmti fd flmameiedb clm beemprfsfetm pfesmfrm efcitm vm dmf suhhomieb fefrcmi f hm df`mlmtieb. Ai. f metfedb divvfrb A I . ml sfaplmhf pfes pfesmfr mfrb b pb pbsmtm smtmvb vb pbtrf``f ebe ivfrf ef efss ssue ue fggfttb sulli ebstri vmti! Metittm, abltf pfrsbef hof gillmshbeb eflli pritmhi dfl pfesmfrb pbsmtmvb dmvfetieb iehbri  p  pmý mý   df`mlmtitf, pfrhoí pfesieb mlm ebe ivfrf pmý spfriezi, hrfdfedb mlm ivfrf fsiurmtb tuttm 9 rmafdm pbssm`mlm pfr li afetf f pfr ml hbrpb. Hom oi rmeuehmitb il pfesmfrb pbsmtmvb me sfcumtb i ue tillm a fetb ebe oi hipmtb hip mtb hof m ippirfe ippirfetf tf sfpiri sfpirizmbef zmbef dflli a fetf tri hbeshmb f mehbeshmb,  ï mev mevfhf fhf uei met metfrdm frdmpfedfezi. pfedfezi. L m afetf hbeshmi ï quflli hrfitmvi, quflli me cridb dm hrfirf pfesmfrm pbsmtmvm. Zfr hbetrb, li afetf su`hbeshmi f ue aicizzmeb dm rfcmstrizmbemm ““stmablbrmspbs zmbe stmablbrmspbsti ti' df dfrmvitf rmvitf dic diclmlm ms mstme tmetm tm h di dillf llf fs fspfrm pfrmfezf fezf ipprfsf. Li afetf su`hbeshmi ï fstrfaiafetf i`mtudmeirmi> rmpftf ill'megmemtb lf srfssf rmspbstf hbapbrtiafetilm im sfceilm dflli vmti, ml pmý dfllf vbllf dfludfedbhm. Yuietf vbltf vm smftf megurmitm pfr `ieilmtê hbaf ml tu`fttb dfl dfetmgrmhmb ipfrtb2 Gme di `ia`mem vm oieeb mesfceitb i homudfrlb h, quiedb lb trbvitf ipfrtb, dfetrb dm vbm vmfef "prfautb ue `bttbef" f iutbaitmhi emfetf vm irri``mitf. Ivftf sfaplmhfafetf spfrmafetitb lb smm ablbrmspbsti dm ue prbcriaai dm hbapbrtiafetb afabrmzzitb eflli afetf su`hbeshmi.

 

H ip ipmmtilb 6 lm lmmb mblb lbgtmt gtmtmm f hrfdvezr hrfdvezr   943 Xf pirlmiab dm purf h sfaplmhm hipihmtê dm fli`brizmbef efurblbcmhof, li afetf su`hbeshmi ï amlmbem dm vbltf pmý pbtfetf dflli afetf hbeshmi. Xf m dfsmdfrm dflli afetf hbeshmi fetrieb me hbeglmttb hbe m prbcriaam dflli afetf su`hbeshmi, quilf “afetf' hrf hrfdftf dftf hof prfvirr prfvirrê2 ê2 Zbtfr Zbtfrff rmp rmpftfr ftfrff ill'me il l'megme gmemtb mtb l'iggfraizmbl'iggfraizmb-

ef pbsmtmvi dm fssfrf pfrsbef dfcef d”iabrf b hof ml vbstrb tuabrf dm shbapirmrê, ai vilftf sf di emfe `ia`mem amclmimi vb vbltf ltf hof ebe emfetf tf f lliiivftf vbstr vbstriisfetmtb sil silutf utf rmpftfrf ï ailgfrai, qufstm afssiccm prbcriaaitm eflli vbstri afetf su`hbeshmi amefrieeb illi `isf m vbstrm pmý smehfrm sgbrzm hbshmfetm dm hia`mirf li vbstri vmti. Pmhbrditf hbe quieti ripmdmtê ï sviemtb ml vbstrb prbpbsmtb dm aiecmirf dm afeb efll'ieeb eubvb, ippfei ivftf shurmtb ml prbguab dm tihhomeb irrbstb2 Mapirfrfab iltrf hbsf sullf br brmcme mcmemm dfl dflli li prbcria prbcriaai aizmbef zmbef su`hbeshmi mlm iutbsi`bticcmb f sul abdb dm rmshrmvfrli efl Hipmtblb 3. Zfr ml abafetb, sippmitf hof h'ï spfriezi iehof pfr qufllm dm vbm hof oieeb utmlmzzitb ml pfesmfrb pbsmtmvb f oieeb gillmrð.

m m h b e t r b l llb b < m h m m.\ e m f e t f s u m h b r p b

Pmvfdmiab hmð hof sippmiab sullf ebstrf hfllulf. Efm hipmtblm prfhfdfetm i``miab mapiritb hof lf guezmbem dfllf hfllulf dfrmvie df rmvieb b dm rft rfttil tilafetf afetf dillf it ittmvmtê tmvmtê meefshit meefshitff d dillf illf prbtfmef mecrieiccm 99 a bvma mecrieiccm bvmafetb fetb prbd prbdbttb bttb dicl diclmm icc iccrf rfcit citmm dm prbtfmef gbremshf lf guezmbem gmsmblbcmhof hof hbesfetbeb li vmti. Lf prbtfmef sbeb m aittbem hbstmtutmvm gìsmhm ai, pfr meefshirf ml lbrb abvmafetb, sbeb efhfssirm m sfceilm ia`mfetilm hbaplfafetirm. M metfrgihhmi tri m sfceilm ia`mfetilm f lf prbtfmef dfl hmtbplisai hof cfefrieb m hbapbrtiafetm ï li afa`riei hfllulirf. Li afa`riei rmhfvf clm stmablm f meefshi lf ipprbprmitf rmspbstf hfllulirm givbrfvblm illi vmti. Li afa`riei hfllulirf icmsh icmshff qu qume med d m hba hbaff ml "hf "hfrvf rvfllb llb' dflli hflluli. Lf prbt prbtfm fm 

 

94?

M.i @mblbcmi dfllf Hrfdfezf

eh rfhftt rfhfttbrm brmfgg fggfttbr fttbrmm dfl dflli li a afa fa`riei `riei (M (MA A Z ) sbeb sbeb llff su` su`ue uemmtê gmsmhof gbedia gbe dia feti fetilm lm dfl a afhhiemsa fhhiemsab b dm `is `isff dfO‑ lVOf lVOfll llmmcfe cfe  zi‑ hfrf`rilf dflli hflluli. Xf vbclmiab dirf uei dfgmemzmbef guezmbeilf, qufstm hbaplfssm prbtfmhm sbeb "metfrruttbrm dflli

pfrhfzmbef‑ hof hbllfcieb li rmhfzmbef dfclm stmablm ia`mfetilm illf vmf prbtfmhof mehirmhitf dm prbdurrf lf rmspbstf. Cfef Cf efrila rilafetf fetf lf hfllulf rmspbedb rmspbedbeb eb i uei ciaai dm "pf pfrrhf hf-zmbe m a bltb fl zmbem flfa fafetirm fetirm dm q qufllb ufllb hof iihhi hhidf df e efl fl lbr lbrb b abedb abedb,, tr trii hum li pfrhfzmbef dm sbstiezf hbaf ml pbtissmb, ml hilhmb, l'bssìcfeb, ml cluhbsmb, l”mshiamei, l'fstrbcfeb, lf tbssmef, li luhf f quiluequf iltrb iltrb stm stma a blb prfsf prfsfetf etf efll'ia` efll'ia`mfetf mfetf maa maafdmitb fdmitb Lf ssmm aultieff metfrizmbem dm dfhmef dm amclmimi dm metfrruttbrm dflli pfrhfzmbef rmglfssi prfsfetm eflli afa`riei, bceueb mlfm quilm dfhbdmgmhi ue dmvfrsb sfceilf ia`mfetilf, dftframeieb hbllfttm viafetf ml hbaplfssb hbapbrtiafetb dm uei hflluli vmvfetf. Efm prmam trf amlmirdm dm ieem dflli vmti sul ebstrb pmiefti, li `mbsg `m bsgfri fri hbesm hbesmstfv stfvii dm hfllulf me med d mvmduilm mvmdu ilm iutbeb iutb eba a f hba hbaff m `it `ittftfrm, lf ilcof f m prbtbzbm. I``miab sfaprf hbesmdfritb tilm gbraf dm vmri hbaf medmvmdum sblmtirm, ai bri sippmiab hof lf ablfhblf sfceilf usirf dillf hfllulf medmvmduilm pfr rfcblirf mf prbprmf guezmbem gmsmblbcmhof, quiedb vfecbeb rmlishmitf efll”ia`mfetf, meglufezieb iehof ml hbapbrtiafetb dm iltrm brciemsam. M sfceilm rmlishmitm eflGia`mferf hbesfetbeb li hbbrdmeizmbef dfl hbapbrtiafetb me uei pbpblizmbef spirsi dm brciemsam uemhfllulirm rm.. 9f ablfhblf ablfhblfsfcei sfceilmlm sfh sfhrft rftff ehll ia ia`mfetf `mfetf oiee oieeb b iuaf iuafetitb etitb lf pbssm`mlmtê dm sbprivvmvfezi dfllf sìecblf hfllulf, diedb lbrb l'bppbrtuemtê dm vmvfrf hbaf uei “hbauemtê‑ prmamtmvi. Lf iaf`f uemhfllulirm hof vmvbeb efl giecb sbeb ue fsfapmb dfl abdb me hum lf ablfhblfsfceilf hbeduhieb i gbrairf uei hbauemtê. Yufstf iaf`f vmvbeb ue'fsmstfezi sblmtirmi efl Tfrrfeb illi rmhfrhi dm eutrmafetb. Yuiedb ml eutrmafetb i dmspbsmzmbef efll”ia`mfetf gmemshf, lf hfllulf smetftmzzieb uei quietmtê fhh hhfs fsssmv mvii dm ue sbttbpr sbttbprbdbttb bdbttb afti`blmhb afti`blmhb homiaitb I A Z hmhlmhi

 

H ip ipmmtbl tblb b 6 - @ mb lbc mi f hhrrfd fdfe fezf zf   94= (h I A Z ), dm hum vm vmtm tmef ef rm rmli lishm shmit itii efll' efll'ia ia`mfetf `mfetf u uei ei c cri rie e quietm quietmtê. tê. L m hbehf hbehfetr etrizm izmbef bef df dfll hhI I A Z rm rmli lishm shmirt irtmm situri situri l'l'ia`mfetf, ia`mfetf, afea fetrf iltrf iaf`f rmshomieb dm abrmrf pfr dfeutrmzmbef. Yuiedb lf

 smm llfci fcieb eb im rfhf rfhfttbr ttbrmm h I A Z dfllf dfllf afa afa-ablfhblfsfceilf m I A Z  s `rief hfllulirm dm iltrf iaf`f dfl giecb, sfceilieb dm riccruppirs pi rsmm pfr pfr gbrairf uei cried criedff luaihi" plurmhfl plurmhfllulirf, lulirf, li hb hba a uemtê luaihi h lb stidmb rmprb emtê rmprbdu duttmvb ttmvb dm qufs qufstf tf iaf iaf`f `f.. E Efm fm pfrmbdm dm "hirfstmi", li hbauemtê dm hfllulf pmý iezmief hbedmvmdf ml D E I f hr hrfi fi uei eubvi cfefrizm cfefrizmbef, bef, f lf eubvf iaf` iaf`ff fetrieb me m`freizmbef sbttb gbrai dm spbrf meittmvf. Yuiedb sm rfedf dmspbem`mlf iltrb eut rmafetb, lf ablfhblf dfl hm`b sfceilieb dm metfrrbapfrf li gisf dm m`freizmbef, cfefriedb uei eubvi pbpblizmbef dm hfllulf medmvmduilm pfr rmhbamehmirf ml hmhlb. Ml puetb ï hof qufstm brciemsam uemhfllulirm sm riccruppieb me hba hbauemtê uemtê quied quiedb b hbed hb edmvmdb mvmdbeb eb li ‟ hbe hbesipf sipfvbl vblfzz fzzii f hbbrd hbbrdmmeieb ml lbrb hbapbrtiafetb rmlishmiedb ablfhblfsfceilf efll”ia` l”ia`mfetf mfetf.. Ml hhI I A Z ï st stir irb b uei dfll dfllff gbraf fvb fvblutmvf lutmvf pmý ie ietmtmhof dm sfceilm dm rfcblizmbef prbdbttm pfr hbetrbllirf ml hbapbrtiafetb dflli hflluli. Ve tfapb sm pfesivi hof lf prmehmpilm ablfhblfsfceilf dflm ubab (brabem, efurbpfptmdm, hmtbhmuef, gittbrm dm hrfshmti) hof rfcblieb lf ebstrf hbauemtê hfllulirm sm gbssfrb gbraitf hbetfapbriefiafetf illi hbapirsi dm gbrmef hbaplfssf dm vmti plurmhfllulirf, ai lf ultmaf rmhfrhof rmvflieb hof m prmamtmvm brciemsam plurmhfllulirm usivieb cmê qufstf ablfhblfsfceilf ‟'uaief" efm prmam stidm dfll”fvbluzmbef. Efl hbrsb dfll”fvbluzmbef, lf hfllulf oieeb aissmamzzilb ml euafrb eua frb d dmm prb prbtfmef tfmef MA Z “ dfl dflli li hbe hbesipf sipfvbl vblfz fzzi" zi" hof li llbrb brb afa`riei hfllulirf fri me cridb dm hbetfefrf. Zft ihqumsmrf aiccmbrf hbesipfvblfzzi, f qumedm iuafetirf lf prb`i`mlmtê dm sbprivvmvfezi, lf hfllulf hbamehmirbeb id iccrfcirsm, prmai me sfaplmhm hblbemf f me sfcumrð me hbauemtê hfllulirm id iltb lmvfllb dm brciemzzizmbef. Hbaf i``miab cmê vmstb, lf guezmbem gmsmblbcmhof dfclm brciemsam plurmhfllulirm sbeb suddmvmsf tri hbauemtê

 

96:

Li @mblbcmi dfllf Hrfdfezf

spfhmilmzzirf dm hfllulf hof hbapbecbeb clm brciem f m tfssutm. Efllf brciemzzizmbem hbauemtirmf, l'fli`brizmbef dfll”metfllmcfe-

zi dflli afa afa`riei `riei hfllulirf ï svblti dillf di llf hfllulf spfhmilm spfhmilmzzitf zzitf dfl smstfai efrvbsb f dfl smstfai maauemtirmb dfll'brciemsab. Xblb ":: amlmbem dm ieem gi, ue pfrmbdb rfhfetf me piricbef ill'irhb hbaplfssmvb dflli vmti sul ebstrb pmiefti, lf hfllulf medmvmduilm shbprmrbeb ml vieticcmb dm iccrfcirsm me hbauemtê hfllulirm strfttiafetf hbllfcitf, brciemzzizmbem hof dfgmemiab iema ie mailm ilm f pmie pmietf tf Lf stfs stfssf sf ablfhblfsfceil ablfhblfsfceilff dm hbbrdmeizmbef hbbrdmei zmbef usit us itff dillf hfllulf iutbe iu tbeba ba f vfeefrb vfe efrb usit usitff iehof ie hof me qufstf qufstf 9 :  auatê dm rfhfetf fvbluzmbef. Pfcbliedb hbe prfhmsmbef li prbduzmbef f li dmstrm`uzmbef dm qufstf ablfhblfsfceilf hof hbetrbllieb lf guezmbem, li hbauemtê hfllulirf rmushm i hbbrdmeirf lf guezmbem f i hbapbrtirsm hbaf ue'uemhi tbrai vmvfetf. Efclm brciemsam plurmhfllulirm pmý prmamtmvm, prmvm dm smstfam efrvbsm spfhmilmzzitm, ml glussb dfllf ablfhblf sfceilf ill'metfreb dflli hbauemtê iedð i hbstmtumrf uei "afetf”” flfafetirf, ripprfsfetiti dillf megbraizmbem dm hbbrdmeizmbef hbedmvmsf di tuttf lf hfllulf. Me qufstb tmpb dm brciemsam, bcem hflluli metfrprftivi dmrfttiafetf m sfceilm dfll”ia`mfetf f meduhfvi iutbebaiafetf clm iccmustiafetm hbapbrtiafetilm. Ai, quiedb lf hfllulf sm rmuemrbeb me hbauemtê, hm gu `msbceb dm uei eubvi pblmtmhi. Me hbauemtê, li hflluli ebe puð hbapbrtirsm hbaf ue”icfetf medmpfedfetf hof afa gi hmð`rm hof vublf. 99 tfra tframef mef '”hba ”hb a ue uemtê' mtê' maplmhi ma plmhi hof emtrm m subm afa`rm hbl hblli li`b `b lmeb i ue pmieb dizmbef hbauef. Efclm iemailm plurmhfllulirm, lf hfllulf medmvmduilm pbssbeb ”vfdfrf" l'ia`mfetf il dm gubrm dflli prbprmi “pfllf", ai pbssbeb ebe fssfrf hbesipfvblm dm hmð hof ihhidf me ia`mfetm pmý lbetiem, sbprittuttb qufllm fstfrem il M brciemsab stfssb. Vei hflluli dfl gfcitb, sfpblti efm vbstrm vmshfrm. rficfedb im sfceilm ia`mfetilm lbhilm puð gbrsf dirf uei rmspbsti idfcuiti rmspfttb i ue ripmeitbrf hof mevidf ml vbstrb ia`mfetf2 ia `mfetf2 9 hbaplfss hbaplfssmm hbetrbllm hbe trbllm hba hb a pbrtia fetilm ef efhf hfss ssir irmm pfm pfm

 

H ipm ipmttblb 6 ▪gmm gm m eltm eltmtgtgmm i f hr hrfd fdfez fezff 

MXl

issmhur issm hurirf irf li sbp sbprivvmvfe rivvmvfezi zi dm ue'brcie mzziz mzzizmb mbef ef plu plurmhfllulirf rmhfllulirf

sbeb mehbrp me hbrpbri britm tm il l”metfreb l”metfre b dfl sms smstfai tfai hfetr hfetrilmz ilmzzitb zitb dm fli`b fli`b-rizm ri zmbef bef dfll dfllff megbra megbraizmbe izmbem. m. Hbe l”fvbluzmbef dm spfhmf iemailm sfaprf pmý hbaplfssf, lf hfllulf spfhmilmzzitf sm inmsva.sfeb ml hbapmtb dm abemtbrirf f brciazzi mg ml glussb dfllf ablfhblfsfceilf dmf hbetrbllieb m hbapbrtiafetm. Yufstf hfllulf iedirbeb i hbstmtumrf uei rftf efrvbsi dmstrm`umti f ue prbhfss prbhfssbrf brf hfe hfetrilm trilm zzi zittb dm megbra megbraizmb izmbem, em, ue hfrvfllb. L m Ma Mam m /mbef dfl hfrvfllb f quflli dm hbbrdmeirf li hbauemhizmbef dfllf ablfhblfsfceilf ill'metfreb dflli hbauemtê. Dm hbesfcufezi, me uei hbauemtê hfllulirf bcem hflluli dfvf iggmdirsm illf siccf dfhmsmbem dflli prbprmi iutbrmtê flm hbesipfvblfzzi, ml hfrvfllb.  Ml hfrvfllb hbetrblli  ml hbapbrtiafetb dfllf hfllulf dfl hbrpb. F ue puetb abltb mapbrtietf di hbesmdfrirf quiedb mehblpmiab lf hfllulf dfm ebstrm brciem brciem f df dfmm ab abstr strmm tfssutm pfm m ebstrm p prb rb`l `lfa famm dm silutf silutf,,

T a b z m b e m > s f e t m r f m l l m e c u i c c m b d f l l f h f l l u lf lf Efllf gbraf dm vmti pmý flfvilf f pmý hbshmfetm, ml hfrvfllb svmluppð uei spfhmilmzzizmbef hof pframsf ill'metfri hbauemtê dm smetbemzzirsm hbe lb stitus dfm subm sfcuilm dm rfcblizmbef. L”fvbluzmbef dfl smstfai lma`mhb hrfð ue afhhiemsab pirtmhblirf hof hbevfrtmvi m sfceilm homamhm dflli hbauemhizmbef me sfesizmbem hof pbtfvieb fssfrf pfrhfpmrf di tuttf lf hfllulf dflli hb hba a u e mtê mtê.. Li eb ebstri stri emf emfet etff hbes hb eshmi hmi sp spfr frma mafe feti ti quf qufstm stm 5abtmbe  ï mb hof svmluppfrð efm Hipmtblm ð f 3).  Ablf ue lm`rb mlluameietf hof dfshrmvf ml prbhfssb dflli shbpfrti shmfetmgmhi shmfetmgm hi f gbr gbremshf emshf iehof mllua meietm mei etm metumzmbem metumzmbe m sucl suclmm shbetrm shbetrm hof eishbeb quiedb sm rfeti dm metrbdurrf eubvf mdff eflli hbauemtê shmfetmgmhi brtbdbssi, ircbafetb hof hbebshb lìe trbppb `fef! |MWrt 9==39. Ml smstfai lma`mhb bggrmvi ue mapbrtietf siltb fvblutmvb crizmf illi hipihmtê dm pfrhfpmrf f hbbrdmeirf ml (lussb dfm sfceilm dm hbetrbllb dfl hbapbrtiafetb ill'metfreb dflli hbauemtê hfllulirf. Hbe l”fvbluzmbef dfm smstfam dm sfceilizmbef metfrei. li sui aiccmbrf fggmhmfezi oi hbesfetmtb il hfrvfllb dm iuafetirf iua fetirf li prbprmf dma fesmbem. fe smbem. C lm b brciem rciemsam sam plurmhfll plu rmhfllulirm ulirm iuafetirbeb ml euafrb dm hfllulf prfpbstf i rmspbedfrf i uei ciaai sfaprf pmý iapmi dm sfceilm ia`mfetilm fstfrem.  Liddbvf lf hfllulf medmvmduilm sbeb me cridb dm rmspbedfrf i pfrhfzmbem sfesbrmilm sfaplmhm hbaf rbssb, rbtbedb, prbguaitb b

 

H ip ipmmtbl tblb b 6 @ mb lb c mi f hrfdf hrfdfezf ezf   968 db lf t , Lm aiccmbrf aiccmbrf hipihmtê hfrf`rilf dfclm iema ilm p lurmh lu rmhfllu fllu--

lirm hbesfetf dm issbhmirf qufllf sfesizmbem flfafetirm .9  ue lmvfllb vfll b dm hbaplfssmtê hbaplfssmtê pmý p mý flfvitb flfvitb f pfrhfpm pfrhfpmrf rf “ a f li', 9 hbapbrtiaf hba pbrtiafetm etm rm rmgl glfs fssm sm gbediafetilm gbedia fetilm,, ihqumsmt ihqumsmtmm ed e d hbrs hbrsb b dfll”fvbluzmbef, vfecbeb trisafssm illi eubvi cfefrizmbef sbrtb gbrai dm mstmetm cfeftmhm. Lb svmluppb dm hfrvfllm pmý criedm, hbe uei pbpblizmbef dm hfllulf efrvbsf pmý euafrbsi, bggrì iclm brciemsam l'bppbrtuemtê ebe sblmiab mlm iggmdirsm il hbapbrtiafetb mstmetuilf, ai iehof dm ipprfedfrf dillf fspfrmfezf dflli vmti. L”ip L”ipprf prfed edmaf mafetb etb dm eu eubv bvmm hbapb hba pbrtia rtiafe fetm tm rmgl rmglfssm fssm ï fs fssf sfeezmilafetf ue prbdbttb dfl hbedmzmbeiafetb.  Zfesitf, id fsfapmb, il hlissmhb fspfrmafetb dm Zivlbv hof iddfstrivi m subm hiem i silmvirf il subeb dm ue hiapiefllb. Ill'memzmb issbhmb ml subeb dfl hiapiefllb i uei rmhbapfesi sbttb gbrai dm hm`b. pbm hba meh mehmð mð i subeirf subeirf ml hiap hiapiefllb iefllb sfezi sfezi issbhmirl issbhmirlb b il il hm`b. A i brb raim m hiem frieb prbcriaaitm id ispfttirsm ml hm`b quiedb ml hiapiefllb subeivi, f memzmivieb rmglfssmviafetf i silmvirf iehof me issfezi dm hm`b. Yufstb ï ue homirb fsfapmb dm hbapbrtiafetb tia fetb rm rmgl glfss fssb b “ mehbe mehbeshmb shmb ip ipprf prfsb sb.. M hbapbrtiafetm rmglfssm pbssbeb fssfrf sfaplmhm, hbaf mm abvmafetb dflli cia`i pfrhbssi dil airtfllfttb, b hbaplfssm, hbaf cumdirf cumdi rf im im 90: i llbri llb ri su ue iutbstridi triggmhiti af afetrf etrf llii afetf hbeshmi ï hbaplftiafetf mapfceiti eflli hbevfrsizmbef hbe ml vbstrb hbapiceb mlm vmiccmb. Xf``fef lf rmspbstf hbedmzmbeitf hbapbrtiafetilm pbssieb fssfrf iehof abltb hbaplfssf, sbeb "s "sfe fezi zi hfrvfllb" hfrvf llb" Ittrivfrsb ml pr prbh bhfs fssb sb dm ipprfe ipprfedma dmafetb fetb hbedm hbe dm zmbeitb, lf vmf efurilm tri clm stmablm f lf rmspbstf hbapbrtiaflm tilm dmvfetieb hbllfciafetm pfraiefetm pfr issmhurirf ueb shofai rmpfe rmpfetmvb. tmvb. Tilm hbllfciafe hbllfciafetm tm pfraiefetm pfraiefe tm sbeb lf "i "i` ` mtud mtu d mem". me m". Efclm iemailm megfrmbrm, l'metfrb hfrvfllb ï strutturitb pfr dirf rm spbstb puriafetf i`mtudmeirmf iclm stmablm. 9hiem dm Zivlbv silm vivie vieb b pfr rmgl rmglfssb fssb,, ebe pfr metfez metfezmbef mbef dflm`friti lUf ittmv ittmvmtê mtê dfldf lli afetf su`hbeshmi sbeb dm eituri rmglfssi, h 99:99 sbeb qum ditf

 

Mv m

Vt @mblbcmi dfllf Hrfdfezf

d>ml ricmbei d>ml ricmbeia a fetb b dil pfesmfrb Me tframem tfra mem gìsmhm, quf qufsti sti afetf f issbhmiti illf ittmvmtê dm murtf lf sremtterf hfrf`rilm prfsfam efclm iemailm hof ebe oieeb svmluppitb l”iutbhbshmfezi. L'ubab, f abltm iltrm aiaamgfrm supfrmbrm, oieeb svmluppitb uei rfcmbef dfl hfrvfllb spfhmilmzziti issbhmiti il pfesmfrb, illi pmiemgmhizmbef f illi dfhmsmbeilmtê, homiaiti hbrtfhhmi prfgrbeti lf. Yufsti rfcmbef mlfm prbfehfgilb sfa`ri fssfrf li sfdf dfm prbhfssm afetilm dm ''iutbhbshmfezi". Li afetf iurbhbshmfetf m* iutb rmglfssi> ue "brcieb sfesbrmilf" dm rfhfetf svmluppb hof bssfrvi m ebstrm stfssm hbapbrtiafetm fd fabzmbem. Li afetf iutbhb shmfetf oi iehof ihhfssb illi aiccmbr pirtf dfm ditm afabrmzzitm efllf `iehof ditm «Mflli ebstri afabrmi i luecb tframef. Yuf sri f uei uei hiri hirittfrmstmhm ttfrmstmhm fstrfaiaflm rf mapbrtie mapbrtietf, tf, hof u hbesfetf dm prfedfrf me hbesmdfrizmbef li ebstri stbrmi pissiti afetrf pmiemgmhomiab hbesipfvblafetf ml guturb. Dbtiti dilli hipihmtê mlm fssfrf iutbrm glfssi, li emfetf iutb hbshmfetf ï fstrfaiafetf pbtfetf. M*uð bssfrvirf quiluequf hbapbrtiafetb hbap brtiafetb prbcr prbcriaa iaaitb itb me hum sm smiab iab hbmev hbmevbltm, bltm, vilutirlb f dfhmdfrf hbesipfvblafetf flm hia`mirf ml prbcriaai. Zbssmiab shrclmrrr  ittmviafetf   ittmviafetf hbaf rficmrf illi aiccmbr pirtf dfm sfceilm ia`mfetilm, f iddmrmtturi sf vbclmiab rmspbedfrf bppurf eb. 9i hipihmtê dflli afetf hbeshmi dm shivilhirf m hbapbrtiafetm prfprbcriaaitm dflli afetf su`hbeshmi f li `isf dfl lm`frb ir`mtrmb. Tuttivmi, qufstb dbeb spfhmilf ï ihhbapiceitb di ue tri`bhhofttb iltrfttietb spfhmilf. Afetrf quism tuttm clm brciemsam dfvbeb spfrmafetirf clm stmablm dflli vmti dmrfttiafetf, li hipihmti dfl hfrvfllb uaieb dm “ipprfedfrf" lf pfrhfzmbem ï hbsm svmluppiti hof dm gittb pbssmiab ihqumsmrf pfrhfzmbem medmrfttiafetf dim ebstrm mesfceietm. Vei vblti ihhfttitf lf pfrhfzmbem dfclm iltrm hba hb a f "vf "v f rmt rmtêê ‑ . lm lbre  pfrhfzmbem vfecbeb hbllfcirf pfraiefetfafetf efl ebstrb hfrvfllb, dmvfetiedb hbsì lf lf ebsrrf ““vf vfrmtê rmtê"' "'.. Y u m sbr sbrcf cf mmll p prb` rb`lfa lfai> i> f sf lf phrh phrhhzmb hzmb

 

H ip ipììtbl tblb b6

@ mb lb c mi r hr hrfd fdfe fezf zf

em dfm ebstrm mesfceietm l”ussfrb maprfhmsf2 Me qufstb hisb, efl

ebstrb hfrvfllb vfecbeb shirmhirf dfllf pfrhfzmbem shbrrfttf. 9i a fetf su`hbeshmi ï sfrfeia sfrfeiafetf fetf ue a fhhiemsa fhhiemsab b dm .s .stm tmablbr ablbrmmspbsti; ebe h f efssue “gietisai" me quflli pirtf dflli "aihhomei" hof rmglftti sullf hbesfcufezf i luecb tframef dfm prbcriaam hof utmlmzzmiab. Ml su`hbeshmb livbri sbltietb efl prfsfetf sfe tf.. D m hbesfcufezi hbesfcufezi,, llff pfrhfzmbem frritf prbcriaa prbcria a itf efl ebstrb ebst rb su`hbeshm su`hbeshmb b ebe vfecbeb ””‟‟a be bemtbritf‑ mtbritf‑ , f hm med medurrie urrieeb eb i`mtuilafetf i hbapbrtiafetm meidfcuirm f lmamtietm. Xf pbm mb illfcissm i qufstb hipmtblb ue sfrpfetf baiccmb hof strmshmi gubrm di qufsti picmei me qufstb prfhmsb mstietf, shippfrfstf i tutti vflbhmtê b cfttfrfstf maafdmitiafetf ml lì  `rb dilli gmefstri. Zuð dirsm hof hom vm oi “metrbdbttm‑ il vbstrb prmab sfrpfetf sm smi hbapbrtitb me abdb hbsì shbevbltb pfr trisafttfrf illi vbstri afetf uei lfzmbef gbediafetilf> cuirdi, ue sfrpfetf! Ml sfrpfetf ï hittmvb! Ml smstfai dflli afabrmi su`hbeshmi ï abltb pirzmilf edl'ihhfttirh f hirmhirf dm mapbrtiezi lf pfrhfzmbem hof rmcuirdieb clm flfafetm dfll'ia`mfetf prmhblbsb pfr li vbstri vmti. Xf vm ï srirb mesfceitb hof m sfrpfetm sbeb pfrmhblbsm, bcem vblti hof vfdftf ue sfrpfetf ittmvitf me abdb rmglfssb (mehbesdb) uei rmspbsti dmgfesmvi. A i hof hbsi ihhid ihhidrf` rf``f `f ssff ue fr frpf pftblb tblbcb cb lf lfcc ccfs fssf sf li st stfs fssi si picmei f ef siltissf gubrm ue sfrpfetf2 Ebe sblb ebe sm spivfetfrf``f. ai sirf``f iddmrmtturi metumtb  di  dill” ll”baiccmb baiccmb ill illfcitb fcitb il lm`rb. Ilafeb, sirf``f fhhmtitb dbpb ivfr hbestititb hof ml sfrpfetf ï meebhub. l.b prfedfrf``f me aieb f lb bssfrvfrf``f hbe metfrfssf. Ve frpftblbcb pfesfrf``f hof li vbstri  rmspbsti prbcriaaiti fri mrrizmbeilf, pfrhoí ebe tuttm m sfrpfetm sbeb pfrmhblbsm, f sirf``f rittrmstitb dil littb dmf tietf pfrsbef ebe pbssbeb ivfrf ml pmihfrf dm studmirf hrfiturf hbsm iggishmeietm. Xtfssb sfrpfetf, stfssb stmablb, ai rfizmbem febrafafetf dmvfrsf. Lf ebstrf rmspbstf iclm stmablm ia`mfetilm sbeb divvfrb hbe (rbllitf dillf pfrhfzmbem, ai ebe tuttf lf ebstrf pfrhfzmbem ip

 

967

Mnm

@mblbcmi dfllf Hrfdfezf

prfsf sbeb fsittf. Ebe rerrm m sfrpfetm sbeb pfrmhblbsm! Xì. li pfrhfzmbef “hbetrblli‑ li `mblbcmi, ai hbaf i``miab vmstb lf pfrhfzmbem pbssbeb fssfrf vfrf bppurf gilsf. Yumedm, sirf``f pmý hbrrfttb dfgmemrf lf pfrhfzmbem hof hbetrbllieb ml hbapbrtiafetb irdfezf.

 Lf hrfdfezf hbetrbllieb hbetrbllieb li `mb `mblbcm lbcmi! i! Hbesmdfritf `fef l'mapbrtiezi dm qufsti megbraizmbef. I``miab li hipihmtê dm vilutirf hbesipfvblafetf lf ebstrf rm spbstf iclm stmablm ia`mfetilm f dm hia`mirf lf vfhhomf rmspbstf me quiluequf abafetb... sf fetrmiab me rippbrtb hbe li pbtfetf afetf su`hbeshmi (hbaf spmfcofrð afclmb efl Hipmtblb 3). Ebm ebe smiab prmcmbemfrm dfm ebstrm cfem b dfm ebstrm hbapbrtiafetm iutblfsmbemstmhm!

Hba f

a f e t f h b e t r b lll l i m l h b rrpp b

M f amf metumzmbem sul littb hof sbeb lf hrfdfezf i hbetrbllirf li `mblbcmi sm gbedieb sum amfm studm sulli dbeizmbef dfllf hfllulf fedbrflmilm, lf hfllulf hof rmvfstbeb m vism siecumcem. Lf hfllulf fedbrflmilm hof illfvivb me hblturi fggfttuieb ue hbstitmlf abemtbriccmb dfl prbprmb abedb f hia`mieb hbapbrtiafetb me `isf illf megbraizmbem hof hiptieb dill'ia`mfetf. Yuiedb gbremvb lbrb dfl eutrmafetb. Mr hfllulf sm dmspbefvieb me dmrfzmbef dm qufl eutrmafetb, hbe l'fqumvilfetf hfllulirf dfllf ebstrf `rihhmi ipfrtf. Xf mevfhf hrfivb ue ia`mfetf tbssmhb. lf hfllulf hbltmvitf irrftrivieb dillb stmablb, pfr prbtfccfrs cf rsmm dinUlm icfetm ebhmvm H b e hf hfe e tri trimm ill illbri bri lf a mf rm rmhfrhof hfrhof su su-clm metfrruttbrm dflli pfrhfzmbef dflli afa`riei hof hbetrbllieb m hia`miafetm dm hbapbrtiafetb. L'umetfremrtbrh" gbediafetilf hof stivb studmiedb pbssmfdf ue rfhfttbrf prbtfmhb hof rficmshf ill”mstiamei, uei ablfhbli hof ml

 

H ipm ip mtbl tblb b 6 @ mblb mblbc c mi f hr hrfdf fdfez ezff  963

hbrpb usi me abdb ieilbcb i ue sfceilf d'illiraf lbhilmzzitb. Xhbprmm Xhb prmm hof hm sb sbeb eb du dumm tm tmpm pm dm mmetfr etfrrut ruttbr tbrf. f. O 9 f O0 O0.. d mf rmsp rmspbebedbeb illb stfssb sfceilf msriaamhb. Yuiedb vfecbeb ittmvitm, clm metfrrutrbrm dbritm dbritm df dfmm rrfhft fhfttbr tbrmm O M dfmfra dfmframeieb meieb uei rmspbsti dm   prbtf  prb tfzm zmbef bef,,  lb stfssb hbapbrtiafetb dfllf hfllulf me uei hblturi tbssmhi. Hmlm metfrruttbrm hof hbetfecbeb m rmhfrtbrm O0 dftframeieb mevfhf uei rmspbsti dt hrfshmli ill”mstiamei, smamlf il hbapbrtiafetb af etb lmd lmdmf mf ffd d mt mtmlm mlm me prf prfsf sfez ezii dm ssbst bstie iezf zf eut eutrmtmzmf rmtmzmf ef eflli lli hblturi. Wfrmgmhim hbsm dmf iehof ml sfcuilf dm rmspbsti dd hbrpb i ue'fafrcfezi cfefrilmzziti, l”idrfeilmei, pbssmfdf dfclm metfrruttbrm hof fvmdfezmieb duf dmvfrsm rfhfttbrm sfesm`mlm ill”idrfeilmei, dfem ilpoi f `fti.  M rfhfttbrm dfll”idrfeilmei prbvbhivieb efllf hfllulf fsittiafetf clm stfssm hbapbrtiafetm sushmtitm dil l'mstiamei. Yuiedb ml rfhfttbrf dfll'idrfeilmei ilpoi li pirtf mlm ue metfrruttbrf MAZ, dftframei uei rmspbsti prbtfttmvi ed hisb me hum vfeci pfrhfpmti l'idrfeilmei. Xf mevfhf ï ml rfhfttbrf `fti  i gir pirtf dfll”metfrruttbrf, lb stfssb sfceilf idrfeilmemhb ittmvi uei rmspbsti dm hrfshmti |M mptb mp tbe e fr il. il. 9==0Q, luttb dð fri abltb metfrfssietf, ai li shbpfrti pmý fabzmbeietf lmm quiedb metrbdussm smaultiefiafetf mstiamei f idrfeilmei efllf amf hblturf dssutilm> m sfceilm dfll'idrfeilmei, prbdbttm dil smstfai efrvbsb hfetrilf, shivilhivieb m sfceilm dfO'mstiremei prbdbttm i lmvfllb lbhilf. ìm qum dmf fetri me cmbhb li pblmrmhi hbauem tiei dfshrmtti me prfhfdfezi. Maaicmeitf dm livbrirf me `iehi. Ml dmrfttbrf dm sfttbrf vm dê am brdmef, pbm irrmvi f ml dmrfttbrf cfefrilf f vm dê l'brdmef bppbstb. Yuilm sfcumtflf2 Xf tfeftf il vbstrb mapmfcb, b``fdmrftf ill'brdmef dfl dmrfttbrf cfefrilf. Eflli ebstri `mblbcmii lf prmbrmtê M memzmb eieb me abdb smamlf, me q `mblbcm quietb uietb lf hfllulf dfvbeb sfcumrf clm brdmem dd `bss dfl smstfai efrvbsb, iehof sf qufm sfceilm sbeb mtm hbeglmttb hbe clm stmablm lbhilm. M.i ami fhhmtizmbef dfrmvivi dil gittb hof m amfm fspfrmafetm dmabstrivieb, i lmvfllb uemhfllulirf, uei vfrmtê vilmdi iehof pfr clm brciemsam plurmhfllulirm> li afetf (hof icmshf ittrivfr-

 

96?

Li)

@mblbcmi dfllf Hrfdfezf

sb l'idrfeilmei prbdbtti d«d smstfai efrvbsb hfetrilf) shivilhi ml hbrpb (hof icmshf ittrivfrsb ml sfceilf lbhilf dhO”msriamei). Ivrfm vblutb spmfcirf i gbedb lf maplmhizmbem dfm amhm fspfrmafetm eflli rflizmbef rmcuirdietf li ami rmhfrhi, ree im amfm hblli`britbrm quism vfeef ue hblpb ipbplfttmhb ill”mdfi dm metrbdurrf li rflizmbef hbrpbafetf me uei pu``lmhizmbef shmfetmgmhi dm `mblbcmi hfllulirf. Hbsì mesfrmm ue hbaafetb femcaitmhb sulli hbaprfesmbef dfl smcemgmhitb dfllb studmb, ai ebe pbtfm dmrf quil fri qufstb smcemgmhitb. M amfm hblli`britbrm ebe vblfvieb hof hmtissm li rflizmbef hbrpb afetf, pfrhoí li afetf ebe ï ue hbehfttb `mblbcmhiafetf ihhftti`mlf. 9`mbshmfezmitm sbeb efwtbemiem tridmzmbeilmstm> sf ebe ï aitfrmi, ebe hbeti emfetf, l i “ a fe tf” tf ” ï ue'fefrcmi ebe e be lbhilmzzi`mlf, lbhilmzzi`mlf, pfrhmð ebe metfrfssi illi `mblbcmi aitfrmilmstmhi. Zurtrbppb, qufstb abdb dm vfdfrf ï uei “hrfdfezi” hlmh sm ï rmvfliti pilfsfafetf frriti me ue Vemvfrsb quietmstmhb!

ZLwfgbb> l'fggfttb dfllf hrfdfezf Tuttm clm studfetm dm afdmhmei mapirieb, ilafeb dm sguccmti, hof li afetf puð meglufezirf ml hbrpb. Mapirieb hof ilhuef pfrsbef sm sfetbeb afclmb quiedb hrfdbeb (gilsiafetf) dm stirf issuafedb dfllf afdmhmef. Yuiedb m pizmfetm sm sfetbeb afclmb dbpb ivfr mecombttmtb uei pistmclmi dm zuhhofrb, li afdmhmei lb homiai fggfttb pLmhh`b.  Ml amb iamhb Kb` Smllmias, gbeditbrf dm dm Z X MH O  K , uei tfripmi psmhblbcmhi psmhblbcmhi su `is `isff fefrfef rcftmhi, succfr succfrms mshf hf hof hof sirf sirf``f ``f pmý ipprbp ipp rbprmitb rmitb homia ho miairlb irlb fggft tb pfrhfzmbef, lb lb homiab fggfttb hrfdfezi,  pfr sbttblm sbttb lmefi efirf rf ho hoff lf ebstrf ebstrf pfrhfzmbem, pfrhfz mbem, vfrf b gil ilsf sf dmf d mf smieb, oiee o ieeb b lb st stfssb fssb ma pittb sul ebstrb hbapbrtiafetb f sul ebstrb hbrpb. Xbeb tbtil btilafet afetff i givb givbrf rf dfll”i dfll”i r t b hrfdfezi  pfrhoí hbstmtumshf uei prbvi sbrprfedfetf dflli hipihmtê dm cuirmcmbef dfl

 

H ip ipmmtblb tblb 6 @ mblb mblbc c mi f hr hrfd fdfez fezff  9XB

bbrpbaheth. Tuttivmi l'fggfttb plihf`b, tbtilafetf afetilf, vmfef issbh issbhmit mitb b dill dillii a fdmhme fdmhmeii uggmhmi uggmhmilf lf efl pfc pfccm cmbr brff dfm h u m i afdmhm gisullm, f efl amclmbrf i pizmfetm df`blm f succfstmbei`mlm. lm. l'f l'fggf ggfttb ttb plihf`b ï trittitb me grft grftti ti f gurmi e efllf fllf iulf dm afdmhmei, pfrhoí clm studfetm sm hbehfetrmeb dm pmý sum vfrm seu- 

afetmdflli afdmhmei abdfrei> li giraihbpfi h li homrurcmi.

M ue frrbrf ai aidb dbrei reilf. lf. M bggfrtb plihf plihf`b `b db dbvrf` vrf``f `f fss ssffrf ueb dfm tfam prmehmpilm trittitm efllf gihbltê dm afdmhmei, Xbeb hbevmetb hof li gbraizmbef afdmhi dbvrf``f mesfceirf i rmhbebshfrf ml pbtfrf dfllf ebstrf rmsbrsf metfrmbrm, l i afdmhmei ebe dbvrf``f lmqumdirf ml pbtfrf dflli afetf hbaf quilhbs i dm mrrmlfvietf rmspfttb il pbtfrf dfllf sbstiezf homamhof f dfl `msturm, f i``iedbeirf i``iedbe irf li hb hbev evmezmb mezmbef ef flm flmb b ml hbrpb f llff su suff pirtm smieb gbediafetilafetf stupmdm f hof i``miab `msbceb dm metfrvfetm fstfrem pfr hbesfrvirf li silutf. L”fggfttb plihf`b dbvrf``f fssfrf l'bccfttb dfllb sgbrzb dflli rmhfrhi abdmhm pmý mapbrrietf f pmý gmeiezmitb. Xf m rmhfrhitbrm rmushmssfrb i shbprmrf hbaf lir lfvi sull fggfrtb plihf`b, gbremrf``frb .99 .99 abdmhm ueb struafetb abltb fggmhihf, gbeditb sull'fefrcmi b prm vb mlm ml m bgg bggfr frtm tm hbllitfrilm. C lm bpfritb bpfritbrm rm fefrcft fefrcftmhm mhm sbs sbstfe tfecbeb cbeb dm pb pbsssfdfrf sfd frf cmê qufs qufstm tm strua struafe fetm, tm, ai mb sbeb ueb shmfezmitb f hrfdb ««..ob pmý hbebshfezf ihqumsmrfab sulli shmfezi dbl plihf`b, pmý fggmhihfafetf pbtrfab utmlmzzirlb me hbetfstm hlmemhm. MM abtmvb pfr hum li afetf ï stiti hbsm trishuriti dilli emb dmhmei uggmhmilf ebe ï sblb ml pfesmfrb dbcaitmhb, ai sbeb ie hof hbesmdfrizmbem fhbebamhof. Xf ml pbtfrf dflli afetf puð divvfrb cuirmrf ml hbrpb, pfrhof iedirf dil afdmhb; f, hbsi iehbri ` ý m mapbrrietf, pfrhof dbvrfstf ivfrf `msbceb dm giraihm2 D mgittm, mgi ttm, ob rfh rfhfetfafetb fetfafetb iippr pprfsb fsb hbe dflusmbef d mf lf his isff giraihfutmhof studmieb m pizmfetm dmf rficmshbeb illf pistmclmf dm zuhhofrb illb shbpb dm fshludfrlm dillf spfrmafetizmbem hlmemhof. M.f hiusf giraihfutmhof sbeb bvvmiafetf mrrmtitf dil littb hof me abltm a bltm dfm lbrb ttffst hlme hlmemhm mhm m plihf`b, m ‟‟gme tm” gmra ih ihm, m, sm d m-

 

97:

Lfmm @mb Lf @mblbc lbc mi d r Mlf Hr Hrfdf fdfezf ezf

mllustrmeb iltrfttietb fggmhihm dfm lbrb hbhktiml homamhm (Crffe`frc 0::89 `fehoí lf hisf giraihfutmhof rm`idmshieb hlmh ebe stieeb hfrhiedb dm rfedfrf pmý gihmlf l'ipprbvizmbef di pirtf dfclm fetm cbvfreitmvm dm giraihm mefggmhihm, ï homirb hof l'fggmhihmi dfm plihf`b ï uei ameihhmi pfr l”medustrmi giraihfutmhi. Ml lbrb afssiccmb am sfa`ri homirb> sf ebe pubm `ittfrf lfilafetf m plihf`b, tbclmlm sfaplmhfafetf dm tbreb! Hof m afdmhm ebe smieb stitm iddfstritm .9  prfedfrf mtm hbe smdfrizmbef l'ma p i e b dfO” dfO”fgGf fgGftt ttb b plihf`b ï piridbssi piridbssilf, lf, pfrho pfrhoíí ilhuem stbrmhm dflli shmfezi sbttblmefieb iapmiafetf hof li stbrmi dflli afdmhmei f me crie pirtf li stbrmi dfll'fggfttb pmi hf`b, I luecb m afdmhm ebe sbeb stitm me pbssfssb dm aftbdm fggmhihm pfr hba`ittfrf lf ailittmf, f ilhuef dfllf hurf pmý ebtf prfshrmttf dilli afdmhmei uggmhmilf dfl tfapb hbaprfedfvieb m silissm, li huri dfllf gfrmrf hbe l”irsfemhb f li prbvfr`milf pieihfi pfr ruttm m ailm> l”blmb dm rmhmeb. Fppurf abltm pizmfetm, hof prudfezmilafetf sbeb vilutitm ittbreb i ue tfrzb dflli pbpblizmbef pirtmhblirafetf sfesm`mlf il pbtfrf huritmvb dfl l'fllhrtb plihf`b, oieeb trittb cmbviafetb di qufllf hurf. Efl abedb bdmfreb, quiedb ue afdmhb me hiamhf `miehb prfshrmvf hbe rmsblutfzzi uei huri, m pizmfetm hrfdbeb hof li huri guezmbem; fd ï divvfrb hbsm, hof sm trittm mlm ue giraihb b dm uei pistmclmi dm zuhhofrb. Iehof sf li dbaiedi hiref  (uezmbem ml plihf`b ï stiti sbstiezmilafetf mcebriti dilli afdmhmei, rfhfetfafetf ilhuem rmhfrhitbrm tridmzmbeilmstm oieeb rmvbltb l”ittfezmbef i qufstb puetb. M rmsultitm dfllf rmhfrhof rmvflieb hof ebe frieb sbltietb lf striapilitf hurf bttbhfetfshof i givbrmrf l'fggfttb plihf`b, ai iehof li sbgmstmhiti tfheblbcmi dflli afdmhmei abdfrei, hba hbaprfsb prfsb mmll pmý “ hb hbehrf ehrftb” tb” dfclm strua struafe fetm> tm> llii homrurc homrurcmi. mi. Veb studmb dflli @iylbr Xhobbl bg Afdmhmef pu``lmhitb efl 0::0 sul  E  Effu5 Fe Fecli clied ed Nbur Nb urei eill b g A fdmie fd mieff  oi vilutitb clm metfrvfetm homrurcmhm su pizmfetm iggfrrm di crivm dblbrm illf cmebh-

 

Hipmtblb 6 Hipmtblb  6  @mblbcmi f hrfdfezf  hrfdfezf  979 homi (Absflfy ft .ml. 0::0N. Ml prmehmpilf iurbrf dfllb studmb, ml dbttbr @rutf Abshlfy. “sipfvi" hof li homrurcmi dfl cmebhhomb imutivi m subm pizmfetm> «Tmam m `rivm homrurcom sieeb hof me homrurcmi ebe fsmstf l”fggfttb plihf`b». Ai lb studmb amrivi i sti`mlmrf l”ispfttb pme fggmh ihf dfll”metfrvfetb homrurcmhb. M pizmfetm vfeefrb dmvmsm me mrf cruppm. Efl prmab, Absflfy rishomð li hirtmlicmef dfl cmebhhomb dieefccmiti. Efl sfhbedb, amsf .9  eudb l'irtmhblizmbef, flmameiedb dfl aitfrmilf rmtfeutb li hiusi dfll'megmiaaizmbef. Fetria`m sbeb metfrvfetm hlissmhm pfr li huri dfll i mtm mtme e f iill cme cmebh bhho homb. mb. Ml ttfr frzb zb crupp cruppb b lu ssbttbpbstb bttbpbstb i ue T u lmb' metfrvfetb. Ml pizm pizmfetf fetf vfeef iefstft iefstftmzzi mzzitb, tb, Ab Absflfy sflfy lfhf trf mehmsmbem dm rbutmef, f pirlð f icm hbaf ivrf``f littb durietf ue vfrb metfrvfetb, spruzzð pfrsmeb dfll”ihqui siliti |5fr smaulirf m subem dfl liviccmb dfl cmebhhomb. Dbpb quirieti ameutm, rmhuhm lf mehmsmbem hbaf sf ivfssf hbaplftitb l'metfrvfetb. Im trf cruppm vfeef prfshrmtti li sth\ssi tfripmi pbstbpfritbrmi, hbaprfsb ue prbcriaai dm rmfduhizmbef. M rmsultietm gurbeb sbrprfedfetm. F vfrb hof m pizmfetm sbt tbpbstm i vfrb metfrvfetb homrurcmhb amclmbrirbeb, hba”fri lfhmtb ispfttirsm, ai ml cruppb plihf`b amclmbrð fsittiafetf hbaf clm iltrm duf! Ebebstietf sm fsfcuieb 76:.::: metfrvfetm homrurcmhm ill”ieeb pfr l'irtrmtf il cmebhhomb, i ue hbstb dm hmrhi 6::: dbllirm l”ueb, pfr Abshlfy m rmsultitm pirlivieb homirb> «Li ami i`mlmtê dm homrurcb ebe oi svbltb ilhue rublb smm qufstm pizmfetm; l'metfrb `fefgmhmb dfll metfrvfetb homrurcmhb pfr l'bstfbirtrmtf dfl cmebhhomb ï dbvutb ill fggfttb plihf`b». M ebtmzmirm tflfvmsmvm dmabstrirbeb vmvmdiafetf m sbrprfedfetm rmsultitm rmprfedfedb m pizmfetm dfl cruppb plihf`b hof hiaameivieb f cmbhivieb i `iskft, gihfedb hmbï hbsf hof iggfraivieb dm ebe pbr pbrfr fr ggir irff prmai dfl dfl ("me ("metf tfrv rvff e tb homrurcmhb ho mrurcmhb". ". Zfrr duf ieem, ml cruppb plihf`b mmceb Zf cebrð rð dm ivfrf ivfrf su`mtb ue lmu tb metfrvfetb. V e a fa` fa`rb rb df dfll cruppb cruppb.. T ma Zfr Zfrfz fz,, hlmh prmai dfll”metfrvfetb dbvfvi hiaameirf ippbccmiedbsm i ue `istb-

 

970

Lu @mblbcmi dfllf ('rfdhurf

ef, bri cmbhi triequmlliafetf i `iskft hbe m empbtm. Metfrvmstitb il Dmshbvfry Ofilto ( Hoieefl rmissuesf ml tfai mlm qufstb lm`rb dmhfedb> «Me qufstb abedb tuttb ï pbssm`mlf sf vm ipplmhitf li afetf, lb sb hof li afetf puð divvfrb lirf amrihblm». (ìlm srudm oieeb abstritb hof lfm lft tb plihf`b guezmbei ie* hof eflli huri dm virmf ailittmf, tri hut l'isai f ml Zirkmesbe. Eflli huri dflli dfprfssmbef, m plihf`b sbeb dfllf hflf`rmtê, il puetb hof lb psmhomitri Siltfr @rbwe, dflli @rbwe Vemvfrsmty Xhobbl bg Afdmhmef, oi prbpbstb dfllf pmllblf plihf`b hbaf prmab trittiafetb pfr m pizmfetm hbe dfprfssmbef afdmi b abdfriti dfr iti (@rb (@ rbw w e 9==?Q 9==?Q.. Im I m pizmfetm vfeef vfeef dfttb hof ivrf``frb ivrf``frb issuetb ue lirteihb prmvb dm prmehmpm irrmvm, ai ebe pfr qufstb afeb fggmhihf. Hmlm studm medmhieb qumedm hof, iehof sf m pizmfetm sieeb dm ebe vfemrf trittitm hbe ue vfrb giraihb, m pmi hf`b guezmbeieb ucuilafetf. Vei prbvi dfl pbtfrf dfl plihf`b ï hbetfeuti me ue dbhuafetb dfl Dfpirtafet bg M lfilto ied Ouaie Xfrvmhfs dfclm Xrirm Vemtm. Ml dbhuafetb rmpbrti hof, efm hism dm dfprfssmbef crivf, li pfrhfetuilf dm amclmbriafetb dfm pizmfetm trittitm hbe giraihm h dfm 6:% hbetrb mì 80% dfl cruppb plihf`b |Obrcie 9===|. Ai gbrsf pfrsmeb qufstm rmsultitm maprfssmbeietm sbttbvilutieb ml pbtfrf dfll”fggfltb plihf`b, pfrhof crie pirtf dflli pbpblizmbef fsiameiti me qufstm studm hipmshf dm stirf issuafedb ml vfrb giraihb me quierb ef spfrmafeti clm fggfttm hbllitfrilm, issfetm mevfhf efm cruppm plihf`b. Yuiedb qufstm pizmfetm hipmshbeb hof stieeb vfriafetf issuafedb ml giraihb, hmbï quiedb hbamehmieb .m hrfdfrf dm stirf prfedfedb li pmllbli vfet,  dmvfetieb pmý fspbstm ill”fggfttb plihf`b. I hiusi dfV”fgTfrtmvb pbtfrf dfl plihf`b, ebe stupmshf hof l'medustrmi dfclm ietmdfprfssmvm, hbe ue gitturitb dm _,0 amlmirdm dm dbllirm, vfeci ittihhiti di quietm ihhusieb lf hisf giraihfutmhof dm cbegmirf l'fggfttmvi fggmhihmi fggmhihmi dfm lbrb tiraihm Me ue irtmir tmhblb ippirsb efl 0::0 su Zrfvfet Zrfvfetmbe mbe & Trfit Trfitafet  afet , rmvmsti dfl-

 

Hipmtblb   6  @ullbemhm f hrfdfezf  Hipmtblb hrfdfezf  9:8 l'Iafrmhie Zsyhoblbcmhil Issbhmitmbe, metmtblitb "Lf eubvf afdmhmef dfll df ll'm'ma a pfri pfritbrf‑ tbrf‑ , mmll pr prbgf bgfssb ssbrr Me ac Kmrsho dfll'uemvfrsmtê dfl Hbeefhtmhut sbstmfef hof 9?:% dhO'fggfttb dfclm ietmdfprfssmvm hbestititb eflli spfrmafetizmbef puð fssfrf ittrm`umtb i ll”fggfttb ll”fggfttb pl plihf`b ihf`b (K (Kmrsh mrsho o ft il. il. 0 0::0 ::0). ). E Efl fl 0: 0:: :9 Kmrsho dbv dbvft ft  rf ippfllirsm illi lfccf sulli lm`frtê dm megbraizmbef, ml Grffdba bl Megbraitmbe Iht. pfr pbtfr hbebshfrf m rmsultilm dfm tfst hlmem hm fggfttuitm sum prmehmpilm ietmdfprfssmvm me hbaafrhmb, ditm hof ml Gbbd ied Druc Idamemstritmbe ebe afttfvi i dmspbsmzmbef. Yufstm ditm dmabstrieb hof, me pmý dflli aftê dfm tfst sum sfm ietmdfprfssmvm pmý dmggusm, m giraihm ebe divieb rmsultir! amclmbrm dfllf pmllblf dm zuhhofrb usitf hbaf plihf`b. Durietf ue metfrvmsti il Dmshbvfry Ofilto Hoieefl, Kmrsho lfhf ebtirf hof> "Li dmggfrfezi tri li rmspbsti im plihf`b f li rmspbsti im giraihm ï rmsultiti afdmiafetf amebrf dm duf puetm su qufsti shili hlmemhi hof vi di hmequieti i sfssieti. G uei dmggfrfezi amemai, memeglufetf dil puetb dm vmsti hlmemhb». Ve iltrb gittb metfrfssietf sull”fgtìhihmi dfclm ietmdfprfssm \m ï hlmh m tfst hlmemhm oieeb ditb rmsultitm sfaprf amclmbrm efl hbrsb dfclm iee ieem, m, succf succfrfedb rfedb hof ml llbrb brb 'fgg 'fggft fttb tb p plihf`b” lihf`b” ï a pirtf dbvutb i ue”i`mlf bpfrizmbef dm airkftmec. Yuietb pmý ml amrihblb dfclm ietmdfprfssmvm ï pu``lmhmzzitb dim afdmi, tietb pmý fssm dmvfetieb fggmhihm. Lf hbevmezmbem sbeb hbeticmbsf! Bccm vmvmiab me uei hulturi me hum li cfetf hrfdfmof clm ietmdfprfssmvm guezmbemeb, qumedm guezmbeieb. Ve irhomtfttb dm metfrem hilmgbremieb, Niems XhNmbegfld, hof prfsf rfsf pirmf i ue tf tfsst hlme hlmemhb mhb su sull” ll”fggmhih fggmhihmi mi d f ll”Fg ll”FgGfxbr Gfxbr ef efll l ‟S , rm rmaisf aisf “s` “s`ilbrdm ilbrdmti ti quie quietb tb Zfr Zfrfz fz quie quiedb db llii megbra irb irbeb eb hof ivfvi prfsb ue plihf`b. Ebe sbltietb lf pmllblf dm zuhhofrb l i vfvieb lm`friti dilli dfprfssmbef dm hum sbggrmvi di trfetieem, ai lf shiesmbem hfrf`rilm i hum fri stiti sbttbpbsti rfcblirafetf efl hbrsb dflli spfrmafetizmbef rmvflirbeb ue sfesm`mlf iuafetb dfll'ittmvmtê dflli hbrtfhhmi prfgrbetilf [Lfuhotft ft il.

 

M (vm

Li @mbl @mblbc bc mi dfllf Hrfdfezf

0::0Q, M subm amclmbriafetm ebe frieb “sblb eflli sui tf.smi". Yuiedb li afetf hia`mi, li `mblbcmi ef vmfef issblutiafetf meglufeziti. Li Xhobelfld ivfvi ivurb iehof ittihhom dm eiusfi, ue ebrailf fggfttb hbllitfrilf dhll'Fggfxbr. Xm tritti dfl Tmpmhb fsfapmb dm pizmfetf hof amclmbri hbe ue plihf`b f hof. quiedb shbprf hof ebe ï stitb sbttbpbstb i tiraihm, sm hbevmehf hof fvmdfetfafetf ml pfrsbeilf afdmhb sm ï s`iclmitb efl afttfrf lf ftmhofttf, pfrhoí “sipfvi‑ `femssmab dm ivfrf prfsb uei vfri afdmhmei. M*. mesmstfttf pfrhoí m rmhfrhitbrm rmhbetrbl lissfrb m lbrb dbhuafetm pfr ihhfrtirsm efl abdb pmtm tbtilf flmhmhm ebe stfssf issuafedb tiraihm.

E b h f ` b > m l p b t f r f d f l l f h r f d f e z f e f c i t m vvff Xf``fef abltm afdmhm smieb hbesipfvblm dfV”ftgfrtb plihf`b, pbhom pb hom oiee oi eeb b prfsb me hbesmdfriz hbe smdfrizmbef mbef lf su suff maplmh ma plmhiz izmbe mbemm rmcuirdb ill'iutbcuirmcmbeh. Xf ml pfesmfrb pbsmtmvb puð lm`frirf dilli dfprfssmbef b cuirmrf ue cmebhhomb dieefccmitb, hbesmdfritf cmm frrfrtm hof pbssbeb ivfrf m pfesmfrm efcitmvm sulli vbstri vmti! Yuiedb li afetf, crizmf illi succfstmbef pbsmtmvi, pbrti i amclmbriafetm dm silutf, sm pirli dm fllfeb plihf`b; il hbetrirmb, quiedb li stfssi afetf sm metrittmfef me succfstmbem efcitmvf, hof pbssbeb lfdfrf li silutf, clm fggfttm efcitmvm sbeb homiaitm ‟‟fggfttb ebhf`b". Me afdmhmei, l”fggfttb ebhf`b puð fssfrf iltrfttietb pbtfetf dfll'fggfttb plihf`b, f qufstb ï ue gittb di tfefrf `fe prfsfetf bcem vblti hof fetritf me ueb studmb afdmhb, tlbe lf pirblf f ml hbapbrtiafetb, ue afdmhb puð trisafttfrf afssiccm hof tblcbeb spfriezi il pizmfetf, afssiccm dmf i amb pirfrf sbeb tbtilafetf mecmustmgmhitm. Il`frt Aisbe, id fsfapmb, rmtmfef hof li sui mehipihmti dm hbauemhirf bttmamsab im pizmfetm gu dm bstihblb eflli huri dfm hism dm mttmbsm. Ve iltrb

 

H up upmmlbtb 6 O mblb mblbgmm gmmtm tm f hrfdfezf  hrfdfezf  M ge fsfa pmb ï ml p fsfapmb pbtf btfetf etf hb hbetf etfeu eutb tb efl l'iggfraiz l'iggfra izmbe mbef> f> ««Lf Lfmm oi .sfm afsm dm vmri *. Xf dfhmdftf dm hrfdfrhm. mr prb`i`mlf hof ebe vm rmaieci aultb tfapb me pmý di vmvfrf su qufsti Tfrri. Ob hmtirb ml prbcriaai dfl Dmshbvfry Ofilto Hoieefl dfl 0::8 metmtblitb “ Zlihf`b, li afet afetff bltr bltrff li a fdmhmei" pfrho pfrhoíí ï ue `ube hbapfedmb dm ilhuem dfm hism pmý metfrfssiam dflli af dmhmei. Veb dfm pmý tbhhietm gu qufllb dm ue afdmhb dm Eisovmllf, ( lmgtbe A fidb fidbr, r, d dmf mf srudmð l” l”fggfttb fggfttb ebhf`b p pfr fr trfet ieem. Efl E fl 9= 9=34 34 ivfv ivfvii iv ivutb utb ue pizmfetf. Xia [.bed [.bedf, f, ue hba hb a afrhmietf af rhmietf mlm hilzit hilziturf urf me pfesmbef iggfttb di tua tuabrf brf iill” ll”fs fsbg bgic icb, b, ,t qufl tfapb tfa pb hb hbesmdfritb esmdfritb ggitilf itilf il hfetb pfr hfetb. 9 uba ubab b gu hurirb pfm qufl tmpb dm ruabrf, ai tuttm eflli hbauemtê afdmhi "sipfvieb" hof ml hiehrb ill'fsbgicb sm sirf``f rmprfsfetitb. Zfrhmð, efssueb sm sbrprfsf quiedb Lbedf abrì i dmstiezi dì ilhuef sfttmaief dilli dmicebsm. L m sbrp sbrprf rfsi si irrmvð dbpb li ab abrt rtff dm Lbed Lb edf, f, quied quiedb b l” l”iutbiutbpsmi rmlfvð ue euafrb lmamtitmssmab dm hfllulf hiehfrbcfef, hfrtiafetf ebe suggmhmfetm pfr uhhmdfrlb. Frieb prfsfetm ue pimb mlm aihhomf efl gfcitb f ue”iltri efl pblabef, ai ebe h ”f ”f  ri trihhmi dfl hiehrb ill”fsbgicb hof ruttm rmtfefvieb rfspbesi`mlf dflli sui abrtf. Afidbr dmssf durietf ml prbcriaai> a b rtb hbe ml hie hiehr hrb b , ai e ebe be i hiusi dfl hie hiehrb hrb». ». D m hhof of h< h «Xf hrfdftf dm pbtfrf b sf hrfdftf dm ebe pbtfrf... ivftf ricmbef». Zfesitf ill ubab hof `fvvf spivildiafetf m `ittfrm hof sfhbedb li afdmhmei uggmhmilf frieb li hiusi dfl hblfri. Zfesitf illf pfrsbef hof hiaameieb sum hir`bem irdfetm sfezi `ruhmirsm. Xf tfetfeeieb eflli lbrb hrfdfezi dm pbtfrtm rmushmrf, sm rmrrbvieb hbe m pmfdm ustmbeitm. Lf hrfdfezf sbeb hbaf m gmltrm dm uei aihhomei gbtbcrigmhi, hof hia`mieb ml abdb me hum vfdftf ml abedb. F ml vbstrb guezmbeiafetb `mblbcmhb sm iditti i qufllf vbstrf hrfdfezf. Xf rmhbebshmiab divvfrb ml pbtfrf dfllf eb strf hrfdfezf, i``miab me aieb li homivf dflli ebstri lm`frtê. Ebe pbssmiab hia`mirf gihmlafetf ml ebstrb hbdmhf cfeftmhb, ai pbssmiab hia`mirf li ebsrri afetf. Durietf lf amf hbegfrfezf dmstrm`umshb duf tmpm dm gmltrm hblbritm mlm plistmhi, ueb rbssb f ueb vfrdf. (ìlm spfttitbrm .shflcbeb ue hblbrf f cuirdieb ueb shofrab `miehb ittrivfrsb qufl gmltrb. Zbm homfdb dm dmrf id ilti vbhf sf l'maaicmef hof prbmfttb su ueb shofrab cfefri me lbrb iabrf b piuri. Hom medbssi ml gmltr gmltrb b rb rbsssb dflli “ hr hrfdfe fdfezi zi vfdf m mev mevmtie mtietf tf ma maa a icmef dm ue hbtticf hbt ticf hbe li shrmt shrmtti ti “ Hisi df dfll'Ia ll'Ia b rf rf‑‑ , gmb gmbrm, rm, ue hmflb tfr tfrsb sb f ml afss afssicc iccmb mb lb vmvb e efll” fll”ia iabrf‑ brf‑ . H o m oi pr prfs fsb b mmll gml gmltrb trb vfr vfrdf df vfdf ue hmflb shurb f ameihhmbsb, pmpmstrfllm, sfrpfetm, ue lie risai hof mehba`f su uei hisi tfdi f `umi, f lf pirblf "lb vmvb eflli eflli p pii u ri ri". ". A m d dmvfrtb mvfrtb sfap sfaprf rf illi illi hbegus hbegusmbef mbef hof ssmm prbduhf quiedb aftê dfl pu``lmhb crmdi “lb vmvb efll'iabrf», f l”iltri aftê, hbe li stfssi smhurfzzi> «Me vmvb eflli piuri» me rmspbsti illi stfssi maaicmef. Zbm lm mevmtb .9  shia`mirsm m gmltrm hblbritm. Yufllb hof vbclmb dmabstrirf ï hof pbtftf shfclmfrf hof hbsi vfdfrf. Zbtftf vfdfrf li vmti ittrivfrsb ue gmltrb dm hrfdfezf rbsi hof vm imutfrieeb i hrfshfrf» bppurf ittrivfrsb ue gmltrb shurb hof vm li vfdfrf tuttb efrb f rfedf ml vbstrb hbrpbafetf pmý vulefri`mlf il-

 

Hipmtblb 6 Hipmtblb  6  @mblbcmi f hrfdfezf  hrfdfezf  973 li ailittmi. Zbtftf vmvfrf uei vmri dm piuri bppurf uei vmti d'iabrf. I vbm li shflti! Ai pbssb ietmhmpirvm dmf, sf shfclmftf dm vfdfrf ue abedb pmfeb d'iabrf, ml vbstrb hbrpb rmspbedfrê hrfshfedb me silutf> sf mevfhf shfclmftf dm hrfdfrf dm vmvfrf me ue abedb bshurb f dbameitb dilli piuri, li silutf dfl vbstrb hbrpb sirê hbaprbafssi, pfrhoí vm homudftf gmsmblbcmhiafetf me uei rfizmbef dm prbtfzmbef. Mapirirf i usirf li afetf pfr hrfshfrf ï ml sfcrftb dflli vm@mblbcìi cìi dfll dfllff  tiabtmvb pfr hum ob metmtblitb qufstb lm`rb  Li @mblb Hrfdfezf, Bvvmiafetf ml sfcrftb dflli vmti ebe ï iggittb ue sfcrftb. Aifstrm hbaf ml @uddoi f Cfsý hm srieeb rihhbetiedb li stfssi stbrmi di amllfeem, f bri li shmfezi sti iediedb eflli stfssi dmrfzmbef. Ebe sbeb m cfem, ai lf hrfdfezf i hbetrbllirf li ebstri vmti, bo vbm dm pbhof hrfdfezf! Yufstb pfesmfrb ï uei `ubei metrbduzmbef il prbssmab hipmtblb, me l  em spmfcofrð pfrhoí vmvfrf efll'iabrf f vmvfrf eflli piuri prbduhieb prbdu hieb fggfttm bppbstm ef efll hbrpb f efl eflli li a afetf. fetf. A i prmai vbrrfm rm`idmrf hof ebe sbltietb ebe h'ï eulli dm s`iclmitb ed vmvfrf cuirdiedb ittrivfrsb lf prbvfr`milm lfetm rbsi; iezm, qufstf lfetm sbeb medmspfesi`mlm il `fefssfrf dfllf vbstrf hfllulf. M pfesmfrm pbsmtmvm sbeb ml hbaiediafetb `mblbcmhb pfr uei vmti siei f gflmhf. Efllf pirblf dfl Aioitai Ciedom>

Lf luf hbevmezmbem dmvfetieb m lubm pfesmfrm. M lubm pfesmfrm dmvfetieb lf luf pirblf. Lf luf pirblf dmvfelieb lf luf izmbem. Lf tuf izmbem dmvfetieb lf luf i`mtudmem. Lf tuf i`mtudmem dmvfetieb m tubm vilbrm. M lubm vilbrm dmvfetieb ml tub dfstmeb.

 

Hipìtblb 7 

Hrfshmti f prbtfzmbef

L

'fvbluzmbef hm oi dbtitm dm euafrbsm afhhiemsam pfr li sbprivvmvfezi, hof pbssmiab crbssblieiafetf suddmvmdfrf me duf hitfcbrmf guez gu ezmbe mbeilm> ilm> li hrfshmti hrfshmti f li prbtfz prbtfzmbef. mbef. Y u f stm afhhiemsam dm hrfshmti h prbtfzmbef hbstmtumshbeb m hbapbrtiafetm `isf dm hum bcem brciemsab oi `msbceb pfr sbprivvmvfrf. Xbeb smhurb hof hbebshftf l'mapbrtiezi dm prbtfccfrf vbm stfssm, ai puð dirsm hof ebe vm rfedmitf hbetb hof iehof li hrfshmti ï iltrfttietb medmspfesi`mlf pfr li vbstri sbprivvmvfezi, iehof sf smftf pfrsbef idultf hof oieeb cmê riccmuetb li hbaplftfzzi lìsmhi. Bcem cmbreb, amlmirdm dm hfllulf dfl vbstrb hbrpb sm hbesuaieb f dfvbeb fssfrf sbstmtumtf. Id fsfapmb, l'metfrb rmvfstmafetb hfllulirf dfl vbstrb metfstmeb vmfef sbstmtumtb bcem sfttietiduh brf. Zfr aietfefrf qufstb hbstietf rmhia`mb dm hfllulf, ml hbrpb oi `msbceb dm uei ebtfvblf quietmtê dm fefrcmi qubtmdmiei. Braim ebe vm stupmrftf pmý sf dmhb hof prfsm hbshmfezi pfr li prmai vblti dfll'mapbrtiezi dfm hbapbrtiafetm dm hrfshmti f prbtfzmbef me li`britbrmb, dbvf l'bssfrvizmbef dfllf hfllulf medmvmduilm ï stiti spfssb pfr af uei gbetf dm metumzmbem sul plurmhfllulirf hbrpb uaieb. Yuiedb hlbeivb hfllulf uaief

 

93:

Ma m  @m  @mbl blbc bcmi mi

df dfllf llf Hr Hrfd fdfe fezf zf

fedbtflmilm, fssf sm rmtrifvieb dillf tbssmef hof merrbduhfvb eflli hblturi, fsittiafetf hbaf clm fssfrm uaiem shippieb divietm im puai f im tfppmstm me ue vmhblb `umb. Il hbetrirmb, sm  dmrmcfvieb   vfrsb lf sbstiezf eutrmtmzmf, hbaf gieeb clm fssfrm uaiem efm hbegrbetm dflli hblizmbef, dflsbeb priezb, dfllirmspbstf hfei f dfll'iabrf. Yufstm abvmafetm bppbstm lf duf hfllulirm iclm stmablm ia`mfetilm. Dmrmcfrsm vfrsb  ue sfceilf vmtilf, hbaf lf sbstiezf eutrmtmzmf, ripprfsfeti uei rmspbsti dm hrfshmti; rmtrirsm di sfceilm ameihhmbsm, hbaf lf tbssmef, ripprfsfeti uei rmspbsti dm prbtfzmbef. Wi mebltrf rmhbrditb hof ilhuem stmablm ia`mfetilm sbeb efutrm, f ebe prbvbhieb eí uei rmspbsti dm hrfshmti eí uei dm prbtfzmbef. Lf amf rmhfrhof i Xtiegbrd am gfhfrb hipmrf hof m hbapbr tiafetm dm hrfshmti/prbtfzmbef sbeb fssfezmilm iehof pfr li sb privvtvftrzi dm brciemsam plurmhfllulirm hbaf l”ubab. Ai h”ï ue prb`lfai me qufstm bppbstm afhhiemsam dm sbprivvmvfezi hof sm sbeb fvblutm efl hbrsb dm amlmirdm dm ieem; m afhhiemsam dm hrfshmti f qufllm dm prbtfzmbef ebe pbssbeb icmrf me abdb bttmailf hbetfapbriefiafetf. Me iltrf pirblf, mf hflnumf ebe pbssbeb aubvfrsm smaultiefi afetf me ivietm f ill”medmhtrb. Lf hfllulf dfm vism siecumcem uaiem hof ob prfsb me fsiaf i Xtiegbrd rmvflirbeb ue”ieitbami amhrbshbpmhi f uei ieitbami iltrfttietb amhrbshbpmhi, ai hbaplftiafetf dmvfrsi, dm rmspbsti prbtfttmvi, Hmð hof ebe pbtfvieb lirf fri issuafrf fetria`f lf hbegmcurizmbem hbetfa hbe tfapbri pbriefi efia a fetf [Lnprb [Lnp rbe e ft il. 9==99 Hbe uei abdilmtê dm rmspbsti ucuilf i quflli dfllf hfllulf, l”ubab lmamti mefvmti`mlafetf m hbapbrtiafetm dm hrfshmti quiedb fetri me uei abdilmtê prbtfttmvi. Xf stitf guccfedb divietm .9 ue puai, ebe ï uei `ubei mdfi mevfstmrf fefrcmi me hbapbrtiafetm dm hrfshmti. Zfr sbprivvmvfrf, hmbï pfr sguccmrf il puai, homiaitf i rihhblti tuttf lf vbstrf fefrcmf pfr meefshirf uei rmspbsti “gm P mdmstrm`u trm`umrf mrf lf lf rmsfrvf rmsfrvf dm gmcc o t br glmc glmcot  ot   (lbtti b guccm). Pmdms

 

Hipmtblb gm Hrfshmt Hrfshmtii f pt ptvlf vlfzmb zmbef ef   |3| fefrcmi pfr ilmafetirf li rmspbsti prbtfttmvi hiusi mefvmti`mlafetf uei sbspfesmbef dflli hrfshmti. Bltrf illb spbstiafetb dfll”fefrcmi efm tfssutm f efclm brciem maplmhitm me uei rmspbsti prbtfttmvi, ue'iltri ricmbef mem`mshf li hrfshmti. `mshf hrfshmti. 9 prbhfss prbhfssmm dm hrfshmti hrfshmti rmhomfdbe rmhomfd beb b ueb u eb shia`mb ipfrtb tri l”brciemsab f ml sub ia`mfetf. Id fsfapmb, l”issbr`mafetb dfl hm`b f l'fspulsmbef dfm prbdbttm dm shirtb. Mevfhf, li prbtfzmbef rmhomfdf uei homusuri dfl smstfai pfr sfpirirf l'brciemsab dilli ameihhmi pfrhfpmti. M prbhfssm dm hrfshmti sbeb df`mlmtietm ebe sbltietb pfrhoí hbesuaieb fefrcmi, ai iehof pfrhoí ef rmhomfdbeb li  pr  prbd bduu  zmbef.  Om hbesfcufezi, uei rmspbsti prbtfttmvi prblueciti mem Y uietb etb pmý pmý m luecb luecb rma rma i`mshm'  Lì  prbduzmbef   prbduzmbef dm fefrcmi vmtilf.  Yui eftf me ueb stirb dmgfesmvb, tietb pmý hbaprbafttftf li vbstri hrfshmti. F iddmrmtturi pbssm`mlf `lbhhirf m prbhfssm dm hrfshmti il puetb hof li grisf "fssfrf spivfetitm i abrtf‑ dmvfeti uei rfiltê. Zfr gbrtuei, li aiccmbr pirtf dm ebm ebe irrmvi aim il puetb dm "fssf "fssfrf rf spivfetitm spivfe titm i a brtf" brtf " I dmggfrfezi dfllf dfllf hfllulf hfllu lf me dmvmduilm, li rmspbsti hrhshmri/prbrfzmbeh efclm brciemsam plurmhfllulirm ebe ï ue iuriut> ebe tuttm m ebstrm U: trmlmbem dm hfllulf dfvbeb fssfrf me gisf dm hrfshmti b dm prbtfzmbef efllb stfssb a bafetb. ba fetb. L m prbpbrzmbe prb pbrzmbeff dm hfllulf mapfceitf mapfceitf me me uei rm rmsp spbs bsri ri dm prbtfzmbef dmpfedf dilli crivmtê dflli ameihhmi pfrhfpmti. Zbtftf sbprivvmvfrf illb strfss dfrmvietf di qufstf ameihhf, ai l ma`m/mbef hrbemhi dfm afhhiemsam dm hrfshmti hbaprbafttf crivfafetf li vbstri vmtilmtê. F iehof mapbrtietf ebtirf hof, pfr spfrmafetirf pmfeiafetf li vmtilmtê, ebe `isti lm`frirsm dim gittbrm dm strfss. Efl hbetmeuua hrfshmti/prbtfzmbef, flmameirf m gittbrm dm strfss vm pbef sbltietb me ue puetb efutrb. Zfr hrfshfrf rmcbclmbsiafetf, ebe db``miab sbltietb flmameirf m gittbrm dm strfss, ai hfrhirf ittmviafetf uei vmri cmbmbsi, pmfei dm iabrf f critmgmhizmbef, hof stmablm m prbhfssm dm hrfshmti.

 

930  Lf  Lfm @m @mbl blbc bcmi mi dfllf df llf Hrfdfezf

@ m b l bc b c m i d h l V d m l f ssii d ffll t f r r m t b r m b Efclm brciemsam plurmhfllulirm, m hbapbrtiafetm dm hrfshmti/prbtfzmbef sbeb hbetrbllitm dim smstfai efrvbsb. Ï hbapmtb dfl smstfai efrvbsb abemtbrirf m sfceilm ia`mfetilm, metfrprftirlm f brciem brciemzzir zzirff llff ipp ipprbprmi rbprmitf tf rms rmspbstf pbstf hb hba a pb pbrtia rtiafe fetilm tilm Me uei hbauemtê plurmhfllulirf, ml smstfai efrvbsb ï hbaf ue cbvfreb hof brciemzzi lf ittmvmtê dfm subm hmttidmemhfllulf. Yuiedb ml smstfai efrvbsb rmhbebshf ue lirtbrfdm strfss ia`mfetilf, illfrti li hbauemtê dfllf hfllulf rmcuirdb il pfrmhblb maamefetf. Dm gittb, ml hbrpb ï dbtitb dm duf dmstmetm smstfam dm prbtfzmbef. fetria`m fssfezmilm pfr li dmgísi dflli vmti. Ml prmab ab`mlmti li dmlfsi dillf ameihhf fstfref, f sm homiai issf mpbtiliam' hbmpblìsm hbmpb lìsmirmbsurrfeilmhb irmbsurrfeilmhb ((O O Z I ) . Me issfezi dm p pfrmhb frmhblm, lm, l issf O Z I ï meittmvb ffd d ï ittm ittmvi vi li hrfs hrfshm hmti. ti. A Aii quiedb quie db O Opbtilia pbtiliab b dfl hfrvfllb pfrhfpmshf uei ameihhmi ia`mfetilf, homiai me hiusi l”i l”issf O Z I mevmied mevmiedb b ue sf sfcei ceilf lf ill'mpb ill'mpbgmsm gmsm b comiedbli p mtummtu mtirmi. li "comiedbli dm hbaiedb‑ hof oi ml hbapmtb dm ab`mlmtirf m hmeq hmequie uieti ti tr trmlmbe mlmbemm dm hhfllulf fllulf dfll dfllii hba uemtê pfr iggr iggrbetirf betirf llii ameihhmi mehba`fetf. Zfesmiab mlm eubvb il afhhiemsab stmablb/rmspbsti dfllf prbtfmef rhhhrtbrmhggfttbrm dflli afa`riei hfllulirf> M mpbtiliab f l'mpbgmsm sbeb m lbrb fqumvilfetm hbapbrtiafetilm. Ieilbciafetf illi prbtfmei rfhfttbrf. M mpbtiliab rmhfvf f rmhbebshf m sfceilm ia`mfetilm; f li guezmbef dhO”mpblmsm ï smamlf i quflli dflli prbtfmei fggfttbrf me quietb afttf me izmbef clm brciem dfl hbrpb. Me rmspbsti i uei ameihhmi fstfrei, l'mpbgmsm mevmi ue sfceilf illf comiedblf surrfeilm, megbraiedblf dflli efhfssmtê dm hbbrdmeirf li rmspbsti gmc  gmcoo t br glmcot. glmcot. 9dftticlm tfhemhm dfl abdb me hum ivvmfef l'ittmvizmbef dfll”issf 9MZI di pirtf dfclm stmablm dm strfss sm sussfcubeb me uei sfaplmhf hbehitfeizmbef> me rmspbsti illf pfrhfzmbem dm strfss rfcmstritf efl hfrvfllb, M mpbtiliab sfhfref ue gittbrf dm dm-

 

Hipmtblb 7

Hrfshmti Hrfshmti f prbmfzmbef prbmfzmbe f   M 8

stihh ihhb dm hbrtm hbrtmhbtr hbtrbpmei bpmei (H ( H P M) dmrft dmrfttb tb ill' ill'mpbgms pbgmsm. m. Ml H P G ittm ittm-vi spfhmilm hfllulf dfll'mpbgmsm meduhfedblf i sfhfrefrf dfclm br a bem idrfebhbrtm idrfebhbrtmhbtr hbtrbpmh bpmh ! (I H T O ) efl si siec ecuf uf.. C lm I C M O i lbrb vblti riccmuecbeb lf comiedblf surrfeilm, dbvf guecbeb di sfceilf pfr ittmvirf li prbduzmbef dfclm brabem surrfeilm  gmc`l-glmc  gmc `l-glmcot. ot. Yufstm brabem dfllb strfss hbbrdmeieb li guezmbef dfclm brciem dfl hbrpb, gbrefedbhm uei criedf fefrcmi gmsmblbcmhi pfr hba`ittfrf ml pfrmhblb b pfr guccmrf. Vei vblti hof l'illiraf surrfeilmhb ï subeitb, clm brabem dfllb strfss rmlishmitm efl siecuf hbstrmecbeb m vism siecumcem dfl tu`b dmcfrfetf, gbrziedb ml siecuf, gbremtbrf dm fefrcmi, i mrrbrirf pmuttbstb m tfssutm dfllf `rihhmi f dfllf cia`f, lf pirtm dfll'brciemsab hof hm hbesfetbeb li `mci. Zrmai dm fssfrf mevmitb illf fstrfamtê, ml siecuf fri hbehfetritb efclm brciem vmshfrilm.

 

934  Li @ mblb mb lbcm cmii df dfll llff Hr Hrfd fdfe fezf zf l*m rmdmstrm`uzmbef dfl siecuf vmshfrilf iclm irrm pfr ittmvirf li rmspbsti gìc  gìcoo t-glìc t-glìcoo t  dftframei   dftframei ue'mem`mzmbef dfllf guezmbem rflitmvf illi hrfshmti> sfezi ml eutrmafetb   dfl siecuf, clm brciem vmshfrilm ebe pbssbeb guezmbeirf hbrrfttiafetf f metfrrbapbeb lf guezmbem vmrilm hbaf li dmcfstmbef, l'issmamlizmbef, l”fshrfzmbef f iltrf guezmbem hbllfcitf illi hrfshmli hfllulirf f illi prbduzmbef dfllf rmsfrvf mlm fefrcmi mlfm hbrpb. Yumedm, li rmspbsti illb strfss mem`mshf m prbhfssm mlm hrfshmti f hbaprbafttf ultfrmbrafetf li sbprivvmvfezi dfl hbrpb, pfrhoí vi i metfrgfrmrf hbe li prbduzmbef dfllf rmsfrvf dm fefrcmi vmtilf. Li sfhbedi prbtfzmbef mlfm hbrpb ï ml smstfai maauemtirmb, hof hm dmgïedf dillf ameihhf hof oieeb brmcmef sbrtb li pfllf, hbaf qufllf hiusitf dim `ittfrm f dim vmrus. Yuiedb sm ab`mlmti, ml smstfai maauemtirmb puð hbesuairf crie pirtf dfllf rmsfrvf fefrcftmhof dfl hbrpb. Zfr lirvm ue”mdfi dfll'fefrcmi hbesuaiti dil smstfai maauemtirmb, pfesitf i quietb vm sfetmtf df`blm quiedb stitf hba`ittfedb hbetrb ue”meglufezi b ue riggrfddbrf. Yuiedb l issf ZMZI ab`mlmti ml hbrpb me uei rmspbsm.! gm  gmcc o t br glmcot,  clm brabem surrfeilm hm rfprmabeb dmrft tiafetf l”izmbef dfl smstfai maauemtirmb pfr hbesfrvirf dfllf fefrc fefrcmf mf dm rms rmsfrvi. frvi. C lm b bra ra b em d dfllb fllb st strf rfss ss sbeb hbsm fggmhihm efl lmamtirf l”ittmvmtê dfl smstfai maauemtirmb hof vfecbeb ditm im pizmfetm hof rmhfvbeb ue tripmietb pfrhoí ml lbrb smstfai maauemtirmb ebe rmcfrrm m tfssutm fstriefm. Zfrhoí ml smstfai surrfeilmhb dbvrf``f ieeullirf ml smstfai maauemtirmb2 Maaicmeitf mlm fssfrf sbttb uei tfedi eflli siviei igrmhiei, hbe ue”megfzmbef `ittfrmhi f uei tfrrm`mlf dmirrfi. Xfetmrf ml riuhb ruccmtb dm ue lfbef gubrm dilli vbstri tfe di. Ml hfrvfllb dfvf prfedfrf uei dfhmsmbef> quil ï li ameihhmi aiccmbrf2 Ebe vm sfrvmrê i abltb shbegmccfrf m `ittfrm sf lishmitf hof ml lfbef vm s`riem. Zfrhmð ml vbstrb hbrpb metfrrbapf li lbtti hbetrb l”megfzmbef f rihhbclmf lf fefrcmf pfr li rmspbsti dm guci, illb shbpb dm fvmrirvm ue mehbetrb rivvmhmeitb hbe ml

 

H i p mtb tblli tm H rfshm rfshmti ti f pr prbt btfz fzmmbef bef   l 3X Mhbef. Vei hbesfcufezi sfhbedirmi dfll'ittmvizmbef dfll'issf M M M'I M' I ï q u med medmm li ssui ui metfrg metfrgfrfezi frfezi hbe li ebstri hip hipihmtê ihmtê dm hba`ittfrf li ailittmi. 9 ittm ittmvizmbef vizmbef df dfll” ll”iissf O Z I metfrgfr metfrgfrmshf mshf iehof hbe li hipihmt hipihmtêê ricmbeirf luhmdiafetf. L”fli`brizmbef dfllf megbraizmbem eflli hbrtfhhmi prfgrbetilf, ml hfetrb dfllf gihbltê dfl ricmbeiafetb f dflli lbcmhi, ï abltb pmý lfeti dfll'ittmvmtê rmglfssi hbetrblliti dil rba`fetfgiNb. Me uei smtuizmbef dm fafrcfezi, pmý h ripmdi l'fli`brizmbef dfllf megbraizmbem f pmý prb`i`mlmtê Mti l” l”brciemsab brciemsab dm sbprivvmvfr sbprivvmvfrf. f. C lm bra be bemm surrfeil surrfeilmm dfllb ssttrfss rfstrmecbeb m vism siecumcem dfl prbfehhgilb, rmduhfedbef li hipihmtê bpfritmvi. Mebltrf, clm brabem rfprmabeb l'ittmvmtê dflli

dm

hbrtfhhmi hfrf`rilf prfabetilf, ml hfetrb dfll”ittmvmtê hbstmfrm lf f vblmtmvi vb lmtmvi.. E fllf smtuizmbe smtuizmbemm mlm fafrcfezi, ml gl glussb ussb siecumceb f cl clmm brabem ittmvieb ml rba`fehhgêlb, li sfdf dfm rmglfssm dm sbprivvm gmcc o t br glmco glmc o t.  Xf di ue vfezi hof hbetrblli ml hbapbrtiafetb gm litb ð efhfssirmb hof m sfceilm mlm strfss sm sbvrippbecieb illittm vmtê pmmm lfeti dflli afetf hbeshmi illb shbpb dm iuafetirf lf pbssm`mlmtê dm sbprivvmvfezi, dill”iltrb hmð ivvmfef il prfzzb dm uei amebrf tbe&tpfvblfzs&m h dm uei rmdbtti hipihmti dm ricmbeiafetb |Tikiaitsu |Tikiaitsu ft il 0::8; Irestf Irestfe e f C bld blda a ie P ik ikmm mm 9==?;; C b lds 9==? ldstf tfme me fftt iil. l. 9==7) 9==7)..

Li p. p.Amm Amm I u h h md f Pmhbrdirf l'fsprfssmbef ittfrrmrê dfm amfm studfetm dfm Hirim`m quiedb tillmrbeb ml prmab tfst, l'fqumvilfetf shblistmhb dm ue lfbef iggia iggiaitb2 itb2 Xf iv ivfs fssf sfrb rb ai aietfe etfeutb utb qu qufl fl l'l'ittfcc ittfccmia miafetb fetb dm piuri, vm cirietmshb hof l'fsmtb dfclm fsiam gmeilm sirf``f stirb divvfrb dmsist dmsistrbs rbsb. b. 9 n vvfrmtê frmtê ï hof llii piuri rfedf bttus bttusm. m. C lm mesf mesf-ceietm Mb sieeb `femssmab> lb strfss lfcitb ill”fsiaf pirilmzzi clm

studfetm hlmh, hbe aiem trfaietm, shrmvbeb rmspbstf s`iclmitf pfr-

 

937

Li @mblbcmi dfllf m rfdfezf

hof ml piemhb mapfdmstf lbrb mlm ihhfdfrf illf megbraizmbem maaicizzmeilf efl hfrvfllb, gruttb mlfm livbrb mlm ue metfrb sfafsrrh. Ml sms smstf tfai ai O Z I f ue afhhiemsab afhhie msab a abltb bltb fggmhmfe fggmhmfetf tf pf pfrr cfcfstmrf lb strfss ihutb, mei qufstb smstfai mlm prbtfzmbef ebe ï stitb hbehfpmtb pfr fssfrf ittmvitb me hbetmeuizmbef. Efl abedb bdmfreb, li aiccmbr pirtf dfclm strfss ebe sm prfsfeti sbttb gbrai dm “ameihhf" metfesf f hbehrftf, gihmlm di mdfetmgmhirf f i hum rficmrf maafdmitiafetf. Xmiab hbstietfafetf issfdmitm di uei quietmtê mlm prfbhhupizmbem mrrfsblu`mlm rmcuirdb li ebstri vmti pfrsbeilf, ml livbrb f li ebstri hbauemtê clb`ilf, lihfriti dillf cufrrf. Yufstb tmpb dm prfbhhupizmbem ebe ameihhmi me abdb maafdmitb li ebstri sbprivvmvfezi, ai puð ittmvirf ittm virf ucuilafetf l'l'issf issf O Z I dftframeiedb dftfra meiedb uei uei ebtfvblf ebtfvblf prbduzmbef hrbemhi dm brabem dfllb strfss. Zfr hipmrf clm hmlfem efcitmvm dflli prfsfezi prblueciti dm idrfe id rfeilmei, ilmei, gihhmia gihhmiab b l”fsfapmb dm uei ciri ciri dm hbrs hbrsi. i. C lm itlftm. `fe illfeitm f me gbrai, sm dmspbecbeb sulli lmefi dm pirtfezi. Il hbaiedb> «Im vbstrm pbstm!», sm mecmebhhomieb, ippbccmieb lf aiem i tfrri f prfabeb m pmfdm hbetrb m `lbhhom mlm pirtfezi. Im hbaiedb> «Zrbetm!», m aushblm dfcmm irmftm sm hbetriccbeb. afetrf tuttb ml hbrpb pbccmi sullf dmti dfllf aiem f sulli pueti dfm pmfdm. sulli pmfdm. E flli pbsmzm pbsmzmbef bef “prb “ prb etm‑ , ml hbrpb prbduhf clm brabem idrfeilmemhm hof givbrmshbeb li “guci" pbtfezmiedb m lbrb aushblm pfr ml dmggìhmlf hbapmtb hof lm ispftti. Afetrf clm itlftm sbeb me ittfsi dfl hbaiedb> «Wmi!», ml hbrpb sm tfedf efll ietmhmpizmbef. Me uei ciri ebrailf, li tfesmbef duri sbltietb ue sfhbedb b duf, prmai dfll'brdmef> «Wmi!». Ai eflli ebstri ciri maaicmeirmi l'brdmef «Wmi!», hof girf``f shitt shi ttir irff clm itlftm, ebe irrmvi aim. a im. C lm itlft itlftmm rma rmaiec iecbeb beb im `lbhhom dm pirtfezi, hbe ml siecuf pmfeb dm idrfeilmei f ml hbrpb tfsb efllb sgbrzb dm prfpirirsm i uei hbrsi hof ebe ivvfrrê

aim. Zfr quietb me tbrai smieb, efl cmrb dm pbhom sfhbedm hrbllfrieeb gmsmhiafetf pfr lb sgbrzb.

 

H ip mt mtmm ml mlb b  7  Hrfshmti f prbmfzmbef  prbmfzmbef  933 Ebm vmvmiab ed abedb dm ue hbetmeub «Zrbetm!», f lf rmhfrhof medmhieb sfaprf afclmb hof ml eistrb stmlf dm vmti `isitb su ue mb stietf sritb dm illfrti oi crivm hbesfcufezf sulli silutf. M gittbrm dm strfss qu qubtmdmi btmdmiem em ittmvie ittmvieb b hbetmeui hbetmeuia a fetf ll””issf l l l ”I, prfpir prfpiriedb iedb ml ebstrb hbrpb ill'izmbef. Ai, i dmggfrfezi dfclm itlfrm, ml ebstrb strfss dfrmvi dillf prfssmbem prbdbef di piurf f prfbhhupizmbem hrbemhof. Yuism emef lf prmehmpilm ailittmf ihqumsmtf sbeb hbllfcitm ilmb st strf rfsss hrbe hrbemhb mhb (Xf (Xfcfr cfrstr strba ba f A mllf mllfrr 0::4; Kb Kbpp pp f P Píroflvm íroflvm 0::4; 0:: 4; A AhF hFw w fe f 9 9 isky 0::0; A AhF hFw w h e f Xfh Xfhaie aie 9 S = Q. Me ueb studmb rmvflitbrf pu``lmhitb efl 0::8 su Xhmfehf vfemvieb fsiameitm m abtmvm pfr hum m pizmfetm hof issuabeb ietmdfprfssmvm XXPM hbaf ml Zrbzih f lb ^blblt ebe aiemgfstieb amclmbriafetm maafdmitm. Metfrhbrrf me cfefrf ue metfrvillb dm ilafeb duf sfttmaief gri l”memzmb dfll'issuezmbef dfl giraihb f m prmam sfcem dm amclmbriafetb, l b studmb oi rmvflitb hof lf pfrsbef dfprfssf sbggrbeb mlm uei striei .msshezi dm dmvmsmbef hfllulirf efll'irfi dd hfrvfllb homiaiti mppbhiapb, uei sfzmbef dfl smstfai efrvbsb lfciti illi afabrmi. Lf hfllulf dfll'mppbhiapb rmittmvieb li dmvmsmbef hfllulirf quiedb li pfrsbei memzmi i spfrmafetirf mm hia`miafetb dm uabrf medbttb dim giraihm XXPM, sfttmaief dbpb l”memzmb dfl rfcmaf giraihblbcmhb. Yufstb f iltrm studm smm dbeb li tfbrìi sfhbedb hum li dfprfssmbef ï sfaplmhfafetf ml prbdbttb dm ueb "squmlm`rmb homamhb‑ hof hblpmshf li prbduzmbef, di pirtf dd hfrvfllb dfm sfceilm homamhm abebiaamef, efl hisb .spfhmgmhb li sfrbtbemei. Xf gbssf divvfrb hbsì, sfaplmhf, m giraihm X X P M rmprm rmprmstm stmefrf efrf``fr ``frb b maa maafdmitiafetf fdmitiafetf llb b squmlm squmlm`rm `rmb b homamhb. homa mhb. Xfaprf pmý rmhfrhitbrm medmhieb ehV'mem`mzmemmf dflli hrfsm mti efurbeimf i bpfri dfclm brabem dfllb strfss li hiusi dflli dfprfssmbem Megi Megittm, ttm, efll efllff pfr pfrsbe sbeff hrbemhia hrbemhiafetf fetf dfpr dfprfss fssmm l'm l'mpp ppbhi bhia a pb prfgrbetilf f li hbrtfhhmi, hof ï ml hfetrb dfllf (uezmbem metfllfttmvf supfrmbrm, sbeb gmsmhiafetf rmapmhhmblmtm. Me ue irtmhblb su

vf supfrmbrm, sbeb gmsmhiafetf rmapmhhmblmtm. Me ue irtmhblb su Xhmfehf  lfccmiab> «Efclm ultmam ieem, l”mpbtfsm abebiaamei ì stiri sbstmtumti dill”mpbtfsm strfss, hof pbstuli hof Lm dfprfssmbef sm

 

M "?

lu lumm gmlblbc gmlb lbc mi mlfm mlf mlf Hrfdfezf Hrfdfezf

mestiurm quiedb ml afhhiemsab hfrf`rilf dfllb strfss fetri me sb vtigmêtmhiaferb. Me qufsti tfbrmi ï l”issf mpbtiliamhbmpbgmsmmmrmb surrfeilmhb (O Z I ) i svblcfrf svblcfrf ml rublb prmehmp pr mehmpilf" ilf" [9 lbldfe 0::, 0::,8Q 8Q.. L'fggfttb L'fgg fttb dfll” df ll”iissf O Z I sulli hba hb a uemtê ue mtê hfllulirf hfllulirf rmspfhhomi rmspfhhomi lfg lfg gfttb dfllb strfss su uei pbpblizmbef uaiei. Maaicmeitf uei hbauemtê me tfesmbef hbaf im tfapm dflli cufrri g rfddi, quiedb li piuri dm ue ittihhb euhlfirf sbvmftmhb pfsivi hbaf ue aihmceb sulli afetf dfclm iafrmhiem. Hbaf lf hfllulf dm ue brciemsab plurmhfllulirf, m afa`rm dm qufsti "sbhmftê dflli cufrri grfddi' hbetmeuieb i svblcfrf ittmviafetf m hbapmtm hof hbetrm`umshbeb illi hrfshmti dflli hbauemtê, f dm sblmtb vieeb d”ihhbrdb tri lbrb. Lf medustrmf prbduhbeb, m hbstruttbrm fdmgmhieb eubvf hisf, m efcbzm sbeb pmfem dm hm`b h m `ia`mem vieeb rfcblirafetf i shubli. L m hbauemtê hba uemtê ï me ueb stirb stirb dm silutf silutf f hrfshmt hrfshmti, i, f m subm afa` a fa`rm rm hbbpfrieb hbstruttmviafetf pfr ue gmef hbauef. Maprbvvmsiafetf, ml subeb dflli smrfei mlm illiraf shubtf li hmttê! Tuttm i``iedbeieb ml livbrb f hfrhieb shiapb efm rmgucm ietmifrfm. L'irabemi dflli hbauemtê vi me pfzzm, pbmhoí clm medmvmdum pfesieb sblb illi prbprmi sbprivvmvfezi, lbttieb pfr girsm stridi a ue rmgucmb. Dbpb Hmequf ameutm, subei ml sfceilf dm hfssitb illiraf. M afa`rm dflli hbauemtê tbreieb il livbrb rmprfedfedb li vmti ebrailf. A i hof hb.s hb.sii ihhidrf``f sf subei subeissf ssf li smrfei, smrfei, m hmtti hmt tid d me memm hbrrfssfrb efm rmgucm f ebe irrmvissf aim sfceilf dm hfssitb illiraf2 Li cfetf rmairrf``f ill'megmemtb me uei pbsmzmbef dm prbtfzmbef, f pfr quietb tfapb rmushmrf``f i aietfefrli2 Illi gmef li hbauemtê hbl liss lissfr frf` f``f `f pfr aiehiezi aiehiezi mlm hm`b hm`b f ihqu ih quii Lmeb Lme b illi vblti, iehof m pmtm Mbem abrmrf``frb, pfrhof lb strfss hrbemhb ï df`mlmtietf. Vei hbauemtê puð gihmlafetf sbprivvmvfrf i ueb strfss mlm `rfvf duriti, hbaf ue ittihhb ifrfb, ai ueb strfss trbppb prbluecitb hiusi l'metfrruzmbef dflli hrfshmti f ml hrbllb dflli hbauemtê.

Ve iltrb fsfapmb dfll'mapittb dfllb strfss sulli pbpblizmbef ï li tricfdmi tricfdmi dfll ! 9sfttfa`rf, 9 sfttfa`rf, l meb il aba ab a fetb dfll'itti d fll'ittihhb hhb tf tftt rb

 

H'ipmlbme gm - Hrfst mli h prbtfzmbef   93l) rmstmhb, ml pifsf fri me ueb stitb dm hrfshmti. Zbm, su`mtb dbpb l”ittihhb, ippfei li ebtmzmi sm spirsf me tutti li eizmbef, i``miab tuttm spfrmafetitb ue sfesb dm ameihhmi ilmi ebstri sbprivvmvfezi. L”mapittb dfllf dmhomirizmbem cbvfreitmvf hof sbttblmefivieb li hbetmeui prfsfezi dfl pfrmhblb eflli shmi dfll ittihhb» M M M smamlf ill'fggfttb dfm sfceilm idrfeilmemhm> gfhf pissirf m afa`rm dflli hbauemtê iafrmhiei di ueb stitb dm hrfshmti i ueb stitb dm prbtfzmbef. Dbpb ilhuem cmbrem dm piemhb, li vmtilmtê fhbebamhi dfl pifsf fri hbsm hbaprbafssi dmf ml prfsmdfetf dbvfttf metfrvfemrf. Zfr stmablirf li rmprfsi dflli hrfshmti, ml prfsmdfetf hbetmeuð i rmpftfrf> pftfr f> «L' «L'izmfedi izmfedi Ia fr frmhi mhi ï ipfrti». H m vbllf ue p pb” b” pfrhoí li piuri gmemssf f l'fhbe l'fh beb ba mi sm rmp rmprfedfssf, rfedfssf, lu lutti ttivm vmi, i, li ameihh ame ihhmi mi ttffr armsrmhi rfsmdui sti iehbri df`mlmtiedb li vmtilmtê dfll Iafrmhi. Me quietb eizmbef, dbvrfaab hbesmdfrirf hbe aiccmbrf ittfezmbef ml abdb me hum li piuri dm ittm tfrrbrmstmhm sti ameiedb li quilmtê dflli ebstri vmti. Me ue hfrtb sfesb m tfrrbrmstm oieeb cmê vmetb, pbmhoí sbeb rmushmtm i spivfetirhm, spmecfedbhm vfrsb ue ittfccmiafetb hrbemhiafetf dmgfesmvb f dfvmtilmzzietf. Xuccfrmshb iehof i vbm dm fsiameirf hbaf lf vbstrf piurf, f m hbapbrtiafetm dm prbtfzmbef hof ef dfrmvieb, hbedmzmbemeb ìi vbstri vmti. Yuilm piurf bstihblieb li vbstri hrfsdti2 Di dbvf vfecbeb qufstf piurf2 Xbeb efhfssirmf2 Xbeb rfstmm2 Hbetrm`umshbeb i uei vmti pmý pmfei2 Trittfrð pmý iapmiafetf lf piurf f li lbrb brmcmef efl prbssmab hipmtblb, dfdmhitb dmi cfemtbrmilmtê hbesipfvblf. F hbetrblliedb lf ebstrf piurf hof pbssmiab rmprfedfrf ml hbetrbllb dflli ebstri vmti. Ml prfsmdfetf Pbbsfvflt hbebshfvi `fef li eituri dmstruttmvi dflli piuri h shflsf hbe huri lf pirblf hof medmrmzzð dmi eizmbef, strftti tri li Criedf Dfprfssmbef f uei cufrri abedmilf maamefetf> «Ebe h”ï eulli dm hum ivfrf piuri, sf ebe li  pi  piee eemm s  stf tfss ssii », l is ishmi hmirr iedirf ied irf lf pi piurf urf ï ml p rm rm--

ab pissb vfrsb uei vmti pmý pmfei f pmý ippicietf.

 

Cfemtbrmilmtê hbesipfvblf>  m cfemtbrm hbaf mecfcefrm  cfeftmhm

M c f e m t b r m sb sb e b m a p b r t i e t m

H

mebshftf sfezi du``mb li sfduhfetf mdfi sfhbedb li quilf, mei vblri hof m cfemtbrm oieeb trisafssb im tìclm ml prbprmb pitrmabe pitrma bemb mb cfeftm cfeftmhb, hb, pbss pbssbeb beb sfdf sfdfrs rsmm trie triequmllia qumlliafetf fetf me pbltrbpb ltrbei. `isti sbltietb hof ebe i`usmeb dfm gmclm, hof lm euaab f lm vfstieb, ispfttmaflb dm vfdfrf dbvf lm hbedurrê ml lbrb prbcriaai cfeftmhb. Yufsti mdfi hbesfetf im cfemtbrm dm hbetmeuirf li lbrb vmti prfhfdfetf mlm ebeiehbricfemtbrm> dfvbeb sbltietb pirhofccmirf m gmclm illi shubli aitfrei b homiairf uei `i`ysmttfr. Ï ue”mdfi ittrifetf pfm cfemtbrm trbppb mapfceitm f/b pmcrm. Fd ï iehof ittrifetf pfr m cfemtbrm hbaf af, hof oieeb gmclm `mblbcmhm hbe pfrsbeilmtê ridmhilafetf hbetristietm tri lbrb. ( .rfdfvb hof lf amf gmclmf gbssfrb dmvfrsf pfrhoí oieeb frf-

dmtitb dmggfrfetm cruppm dm cfem il abafetb dfl hbehfpmafe rb> ue prbhfssb dm sflfzmbef hisuilf me hum li lbrb aidrf f mb ebe ivfvi i vfvia a b efssuei efssuei pirtf. M )b )bp p b e mtrb, mtrb , pfesivb, sbeb fr frff

 

 Luum ` m b l b c m i d f llf ll f H r f d f e z f 9?0  L

shmetf efllb stfssb ia`mfetf (fduhizmbef), pfrhmð li ricmbef dflli lbrb dmvfrsmtê dbvfvi fssfrf li Eituri (m cfem). Ai bccm sb hof li rfiltê h abltb dmvfrsi. Lf shmfezf mlm grbetmfri stieeb hbegfraiedb hmð hof lf aidrm f m pidrm mlluameitm oieeb sfaprf siputb, f hmbï hof m cfemtbrm hbetieb divvfrb, i dmspfttb dfm `fstsfllfr sull'ircbafetb hof hfrhieb dm hbevmehfrhm dfl hbetrirmb. Zfr hmtirf ml dbttbr Tobais Wfrey. ue pmbemfrf efl hiapb dflli psmhomitrìi prfeitilf f pfrmeitilf> «Lf hbehlusmbem .9  hum sm ï cmuetm dbpb dfhfeem dm rmhfrhi dmabstrieb il mlm lê dì bcem du``mb  hof m cfemtbrm oieeb ue meglussb febraf sullf hirittfrmstmhof afetilm f gmsmhof dfm tmclm hof illfvieb [Wfrey f Kflly 9=?99. Ml hbedmzmbeiafetb oi memzmb, sfhbedb Wfrey, ebe dbpb li eish ei shmt mtii df dfmm gm gmclm, clm, a aii ZZP P MA I . Y ui uied edb b Wfrey oi ivi iviezi ezitb tb pf pfrr prmab l'mpbtfsm hof l”meglussb dfm cfemtbrm sm fstfedi iddmrmtturi .ml crfa`b aitfreb, efl sub lm`rb gbediafetilf dfl 9=?9. Tof  Xfhr Xf hrft ft Lmgf b g tof Ve`bre Homld[  lf prbvf shmfetmgmhof frieb iehbri i ueb stidmb prflmameirf f clm “fspfrtm‑ frieb shfttmhm. Zbmhoí li shmfezi rmtfefvi hof ml hfrvfllb uaieb dmvfetissf guezmbeilf sbìb dbpb li eishmti, sm divi pfr shbetitb hof gftm f efbeitm ebe pbssfdfssfrb uei afabrmi f ebe sfetmssfrb dblbrf. Dbpb tuttb, ebtivi Grfud hbemiedb ml tframef "iaefsmi megietmlf‑. li aiccmbr pirtf dfllf pfrsbef ebe oi rmhbrdm ietfrmbrm .99 trf b im quittrb ieem dm ftê. Tuttivmi clm psmhblbcm spfrmafetilm f m efurbshmfezmitm stieeb dfablfedb ml amtb sfhbedb hum m `ia`mem ebe sbeb me cridb dm rmhbrdirf, f qumedm dm mapirirf, f dm hbesfcufezi ml hbehfttb hof m cfemtbrm smieb sfaplmhm spfttitbtm dflli vmtn dfm lbrb gmclm. Ml smstfai efrvbsb gftilf f megietmlf oi iapmf hipihmtê

sfesbrmilm f dm ipprfedmafetb, f ue tmpb dm afabrmi hof m efurblbcm homiaieb afabrmi maplmhmti. Ve iltrb pmbemfrf dflmi psmhblbcmi prfeitilf f pfrmeitilf, Divmd Hoia`frlime, shrmvf efl efl sub lmlm` ` rb 3of A med b g ]bur ]bur Efw`bre @i`y i`y,  «Li vf

 

Hipmtblb   3 C femmbrm femmbrmilm ilmtê tê hbe sipfv blf.. blf....  

9?8

mei ïhlmh h lmh abltf a bltf dfllf ebstrf ebstrf hbev hb evmez mezmbe mbemm tridmzmbe trid mzmbeilm ilm rmcuirdb .99  `ia`mem sbeb gilsf. Ebe sbeb fssfrm sfaplmhm, ai pmhhblf hrfiturf hbaplfssf f sfezi ftê, dbtirf dm pfesmfrm dm mesbspft titi iapmfzzi» [Hoia`frlime 9==?Q. Yufstf Yu fstf pmhhblf p mhhblf hrfiturf hrfiturf hbaplf hbaplfssf ssf oieeb uei vmri prfeitilf prfeitilf metriutfrmei hof meglufezi prbgbediafetf ml lbrb stitb dm silutf f ml hbapbrtiafetb hbapb rtiafetb guturb> guturb> " L m quilmtê dfl dflli li vmti vmti efll'utfrb, efll'utfrb, li ebstr ebstrii dmabri tfapbriefi gmeb .ml abafetb dflli eishmti, prbcriaai li ebstri prfdmspbsmzmbef illf ailittmf hbrbeirmhof, ill'ìhtus hfrf`rilf. il dmi`ftf, ill”b`fsmtê h i uei quietmtê dm iltrm gittbrm hof pbtrieeb vfrmgmhirsm efl hbrsb dflli vmti», shrmvf ml dbrrbr Zftfr S. Eitoiemfls/ me V gm me tof S Sea eaoo> To Toff Brmcme Brmcme b g / lfil lfilto to i e d Dm Dmsf sfii MEitoie mflsz 9===Q. == =Q. Pfhfetfafetf, P fhfetfafetf, uei ciaai iehbri pmý iaia sf MEitoiemflsz

pmi dm dmstur`m hrbemhm dfll'ftê idulti, hbaf l”bsthbpbrbsm, m dmsbrdmem me m afetilm f lf psmhbsm, ï sti stiti ti strfttiaf strfttiafetf etf hbl lfciti lfciti il pfr pfrmbdb mbdb mlm svmluppb prfeitilf f pfrmeitilf [Cluhkaie f 9liesbe 0::49. Ml rmhbebshmafetb dfl rublb dfll'ia`mfetf prfeitilf eflli gbraizmbef dfllf ailittmf hbstrmecf i rmhbesmdfrirf ml dftframemsab cfeftmhb. Eitoiemlhsz shrmvf «Hm sbeb sfaprf pmmt prbvmfef li prbcriaaizmbef dfll;ì silutf dflli vmri metfri ittrivfrsb lf hbedmzmbem hbed mzmbem metriutfrmef ï iltr iltrfttietb, fttietb, sf ebe pmý mapbrtietf map brtietf dfm dfm ebstrm cfem efl dftframeirf ml ebstrb rfedmafetb afetilf f gmsm hof.  A  Ambpmi mbpmi cfeftmhi o ml tframef hof afclmb dfshrmvf li vmsmbef hbrrfetf f pmý dmggusi sfhbedb li quilf li silutf f ml dfstmeb dflli ebstr ebstrii vmti vmti dmpfedbe dmpfed beb b tbtilafetf tbtilaf etf dim c f e m... Me hbetristb hbetristb hbe ml rflitmvb gitilmsab dflli ambpmi cfefrmhi, li hbaprfesmbef dfm afhhiemsam hlmh sbccmihhmbeb illi prbcriaaizmbef dflli quilmtê dflli vmti metriutfrmei hm puð imutirf i amclmbrf l'mecrfssb eflli vmti dfm ebstrm gmclm f dfm gmclm dfm ebstrm gmclm».

M “a “ a fhhiemsam' dm prbcriaaizm prbcriaa izmbef bef i hum gi rmgfrma rmgfrmafe fetb tb Ei toiemlfsz sbeb m afhhiemsam fpmcfeftmhm cmê dmshussm, crizmf im quilm clm stmablm ia`mfetilm hbetrbllieb l'ittmvmtê cfefrmhi. Hbaf sbstmfef Eitoiemlfsz, m cfemtbrm pbssbeb amclmbrirf l”ia

 

9?4

lum lum @mblbcmi dr Mlf ( a lr mmz r

`mfaf prfeitilf f me qufstb abdb icmrf* di mecfcefrm cfeftmhm efm h b e grbe grb e tm dfm gmclm. gmclm. L'mdfi hof m cfemtbr cf emtbrmm pbssieb pbssieb trisafttfrf trisafttfrf hia`miafetm frfdmtirm dilli prbprmi vmti im lbrb gmclm ï bvvmiafetf ue hbehfttb liairhkmieb me hbeglmttb hbe ml dirwmemsab. Eitoiemlfs/ ï ueb dfclm bdmfrem shmfezmitm dbtitm dm suggmhmfetf hbriccmb pfr mevbhirf Me L aimushbli pfr Liairhk> "Ml pissiccmb rriescfefmizmbeilf dfm hirittfrm ittrivfrsb vmf ebe cfefrmhof ï uei rfiltê. Liairhk ivfvi ricmbef, sf``fef li trisamssmbef triescfefrizmbeilf dfm hirittfrm ihqumsmtm ivvfeci ittrivfrsb afhhiemsam hof im subm tfapm frieb shbebshmutm». Li hipihmtê hipihmtê dm rmspbst rmspbstii dfclm medmvmd med mvmdum um illf hbedmzmbem hbe dmzmbem ue ue `mfetilm pfrhfpmti dilli aidrf prmai dflli eishmti hbesfetf dm bttmamzzirf lb svmluppb cfeftmhb f gmsmblbcmhb efl hbrsb dfl prbhfssb dm idittiafetb illia`mherf hof lm ispftti. Ai li stfssi plistmhmtê fpmcfeftmhi dfllb svmluppb uaieb hof givbrmshf li vmti puð prfedfrf uei pmfci s`iclmiti f hbedurrf i uei sfrmf dm ailittmf hrbemhof me ftê idulti sf l'medmvmdub spfrmafeti smtuizmbem ia`mfetilm f ilmafetirm ivvfrsf durietf ml pfrmbdb dm svmluppb gftilf f efbeitilf [@irfsbe fr il. 0::4). Lf meglufezf fpmcfeftmhoh fp mcfeftmhoh hbetme hb etmeui uieb eb iehof i ehof dbpm) dbp m) li li eishmeishmti dfl `ia`meb, pfrhoí m cfemtbrm hbetmeuieb i meglufezirf l'ia`mfetf dfl gmclmb. Me pirtmhblirf, lf eubvf iggishmeietm rmhfr m of dieeb di eeb criedf criedf mapbrtiezi mapb rtiezi il rublb pbsmtmvb pb smtmvb dfm cfemtbrm c femtbrm efllb svmluppb dfl hfrvfllb> «Zfr ml hfrvfllb me vmi dm svmluppb dfl `ia`meb, li sbhmftê gbremshf lf fspfrmfezf pmý smcemgmhitmvf meglufeziedb l'fsprfssmbef cfeftmhi, hof dftframei ml abdb me humm m efurbe hu efu rbemm sm hbl hb l lfcieb tri lbrb lbr b eflli hbstruzmbe hbstru zmbeff dfllf rfrm rfrm efurbeilm hof dieeb brmcmef ill'ittmvmtê afetilf», shrmvf ml dbr

tbr Diemfl N. Xmfcfl me To Toff D Dfvf fvflb lbpme pmecc A med  me d  |Xm Xmfc fcfl fl 9 S )|. Me iltrf pirblf, m `ia`mem rmhomfdbeb ue ia`mfetf stmablietf pfr ittmvirf cfem hof svmluppmeb ue hfrvfllb sieb. M cfemtbrm, hbaf dmabstrieb lf rfhfetm rmhfrhof, hbetmeuieb id icmrf hbaf mecfcefrm cfeftmhm iehof dbpb li eishmti dfm tìclm.

 

Hipmtblb   3 ▪ C gtm gtmml mlbrmilmlê brmilmlê hbesi pfvb lf. lf...  

9?U

ri a Li   p r b c ri

a i / m be b e f c f e m t b rmr m iill f> f> ml pbtfrf dflli a fet f su`hbeshmi

Wbclmb rihhbetirvm hbaf ieho'mb, hlmh am mehludb eflli hitfcbrmi dfllf pfrsbef eue  prfpiritf id ivfrf dfm gmclm, sbeb cmuehb i afttfrf me dmshussmbef lf amf pmý ridmhitf hbevmezmbem sul rublb dfm cfemtbrm. Ebe sirftf hfrtiafetf sbrprfsm dm sipfrf hof ob hbamehmitb li ami rfvmsmbef im Hirim`m, dbvf sm vfrmgmhð iehof ml amb pissiccmb illi Eubvi @mblbcmi. Me rfiltê, li ami eubvi vilutizmbef gu mspmriti di ue fvfetb sgbrtueitb, ue mehmdfetf abtbhmhlmstmhb. Xtivb iediedb i tirf lfzmbef quiedb, i hiusi dflli vflbhmtê, ushmm dm stridi me uei hurvi. Li abl b sm rbvfshmð. Zfr gbrtuei ivfvb ml hishb, pfrhoí s`ittfm vmblfetfafetf li tf.sti. Pmaism prmvb dm sfesm pfr uei `ubei afzzbri, f pfr quilhof tfapb m amfm studfetm f hbllfcllm pfesirbeb hof gbssm abrtb. Yuiedb rmevfeem, am sfetmvb hbaf sf ivfssm tuttf lf bssi rbttf. Efm cmbrem suhhfssmvm ebe rmushmvb quism i hiaameirf, f quiedb hm prbvivb sfa`rivb uei vfrsmbef uccmblietf dfl cb``b dm E b trh D Dia iaf. f. B Bc c e m pissb am rmhbrdivi d dblbr blbrbsiafetf bsiafetf hof “ li vflbhmtê uhhmdf‑ . A fetrf, fe trf, ue pba pbafrmccmb, frmccmb, am trishm trishmeivb eivb gitmhbsiafetf gubrm dill'iuli, ueb dm m amfm studfetm am hbesmclmð dm tiram vfdfrf dil sub hbapiceb mlm stiezi hof fri iehof ue homrbpritmhb. Hbaf ob spmfcitb efll'ultmab hipmtblb, ebe sblb ebe frb aim ieditb di ue homrbpritmhb, ai eflli ami hbauemtê illbpitmhi am fri stirb mesfceitb i hbesmdfrirf m homrbpritmhm dfm hmirlitiem. Ai quiedb sm oi hbsì ailf, f hm sm trbvi me ue ia`mfetf ebe giamlmirf, sm ï dmspbstm i prbvirf hbsf hlmh ebrail-

afetf ebe sm prfedfrf``frb efppurf me hbesmdfrizmbef. Efllb dilli sui studmb stiezi, maprbvvmsitb vfeem memzmitbmlfm illihomrbpritmhb, kmehsmblbcmi. ripprfsfetitb ebti pbpblirafetf hbaf tfst aushblirf. Ml homrbpritmhb am dmssf dm stfedfrf ml `rihh `ri hhmb mb m rfsms rfsmstfrf tfrf il illi li prfssmbef prfssmbef vfrsb ml `iss `issb b hof ivrf``f ivrf` `f

 

9?7  Li  L i @ mb l b c m i d f ll llff H r f d f e z f fsfrhmtitb. Ebe gu dmggmhmlf rfsmstfrf illi lfccfr m lbr/.i hof ipplmhð .ml amb `rihhmb. Zbm am homfsf «.lm stfedfrf ml `rihhmb f lirf dm eubvb rfsm rfsmst stfe fezi zi afetrf dmhfvb> dmhfvb > «A m homia b @ruhf». @ruhf ». Ie Ieho hoff qu qufs fsti ti vblti, ebe gfhm .mlm uei litmti i rfsmstfrclm, f stivb hbamehmiedb i pfesirf hof m amfm hbllfcllm ivfssfrb ricmbef quiedb dmhfvieb hof qufstm frieb gubrm dm tfsti. Dbpbdmhoí, ml homrbpritmhb am dmssf mlm stfedfrf ml `rihhmb f lirf rfsmstfezi illi prfssmbef dmhfedb hbe sfrmftê> «Am homiab Airy». Hbe ami afrivmclmi, ml `rihhmb hfdfttf ebebstietf li ami gbrrf rfsmstfezi. «Ispftti», dmssm, «gbrsf ebe ob littb i``istiezi rfsmstfezi, prbvi mlm eubvb». 9 hbsm rmprbviaab. Yufsti vblti am hbehfetrim iehbri dm pmý hfrhiedb hied b dm rfsmstfr rfsmstfrff illi sui sui prfssmbef; prfssmbef; ai ai dbpb ivfr rmpftu rmp ftutb tb «A «A m homiab Airy», ml amb `rihhmb hiddf hbaf ue sissb, l b studfetf, hof me qufl abaferb fri dmvfetitb ml amb  mesfceietf, am spmfcð hof, quiedb li afetf hbeshmi fsprmaf uei hbevmezmbef me hbeglmttb hbe uei “vfrmtê" prfhfdfetfafetf ipprfsi f rfcmstriti eflli afetf su`hbeshmi, ml hbeglmttb afetilf sm fsprmaf ittrivfrsb ue medf`blmafetb dflli aushblituri. Hbe amb stupbrf, rfilmzzim hof li ami afetf hbeshmi, hof ivf vb fsfrhmtitb hbe tieti smhurfzzi eflZia`mfetf ihhidfamhb, ebe fri pmý sbttb ml amb hbetrbllb efl abafetb me hum prbeuehmivb ue'bpmembef dmvfrsi dilli vfrmtê maaicizzmeiti eflli ami afetf mehbeshmi. Li afetf mehbeshmi stivi `bmhbttiedb clm sgbrzm dflli afetf hbeshmi pfr tfefrf tfefrf gfrab ml `rihhmb afetrf dmhfvb dm hhomiomiairam Airy. Gum stupmtb dm shbprmrf hof fsmstfvi ue'iltri “afetf". ue”iltri gðrzi, tof hbpmlbtivi li ami vmti. Ai iehbri pmý shbevblcfetf fri ml gittb hof qufsti afetf eishbsti, li afetf dm hum sipfvb pbhomssmab (silvb hmð dm hum sm pirlivi eflli tfbrmi psm-

hblbcmhi) fri dm littb pmý gbrtf dflli afetf hbeshmi, prbprmb hbaf sbstfefvi Grfud. Hbsì, ml amb prmab hbesultb mli ue homrbpritmhb sm rmvflð ue'fspfrmfezi rrislbraitrmhf. Ivfvb mapiritb hof m homrbpritmhm pbssbeb hbllfcirsm il pbtfrf dm cuirmcmbef meeitb efl hbrpb uaieb usiedb li kmefsmblbcmi pfr bttfefrf dfm

 

Hipmlbme Hipm lbme   3 • Cfemlbrmilmlê hbesipfvblm...  

9?3

rmillmefiaferm amrilm dflli spmei dbrsilf. Dbpb ilhuem sfaplmhm rmillmefia rmillmef iahe hetm tm vfrtf`rilm sul sul tivblb dfl dfl "hmir "hmirliti litieb eb‑‑, ushmm dilli stiezii hbaf stiez hba f ue ub uba a b eub eubvb, vb, f ssffezi ezi prfedfrf a afd fdmhmef. mhmef. T . sbprittuttb, ivfvb prf prfsb sb hbetittb hbe tittb hbe “ l'l'ub uba a b dmfrrb lf qumetf qu metf", ", li ami afetf su`hbeshmi! Afetrf lishmivb ml hiapus, li ami afetf hbeshmi fri me lfr ahetb rmcuirdb illf maplmhizmbem dfl pbtfrf supfrmbrf dflli afetf su`hbeshmi hof rem fri sfaprf rmaisti eishbsti. Issbhmim qufllf rmglfssmbem illf amf hbebshfezf dm gmsmhi quietmstmhi, hof am ivfvieb mesfceirf hof m pfesmfrm sbeb me cridb dm meglufezirf m hbapbm liafetm me abdb pmý fggmhihf dfllf ablfhblf aitfrmilm. Ml amb su`hbeshmb “sipfvi" hof ml amb ebaf ebe fri Airy f rfhilf hi lf mtrivi d dmm grbetf grbe tf illi ami mesms mesmstfe tfezi zi ho hoff lb gbss gbssf. f. H o f hbs”iltrb hbs”iltrb sipfvi" li ami afetf su`hbeshmi, f hbaf l'ivfvi mapiritb2 Zfr hip hipmrf mrf a afclmb fclmb hof hbs' hbs'fri fri suh suhhf hfss ssb b dil hhomrb omrbpri pritmhb, tmhb, pfr prmai hbsi am rmvblsm illi efurbieitbami hbapiritmvi, sfhbedb li quilf quietb pmý me `issb sm trbvi ue brciemsab eflli shili fvblutmvi, tietb afeb ï svmluppitb ml sub smstfai efrvbsb, f dm hbesfcufezi tietb pmý dfvf girf iggmdiafetb sul hbapbrtiafetb prfprbcriaaitb (li eituri). Lf gilfef vblieb vfrsb li luhf, lf Tirtirucof dm airf rmtbreieb sfaprf illi stfssi msbli pfr dfpbrrf lf ubvi me ue abafetb sti`mlmtb, lf rbedmem rmtbreieb i Hipmstrieb me ue cmbreb spfhmgmhb, ai pfr quietb ef sippmiab efssueb dm qufstm brciemsam si pfrhoí sm hbapbrti me qufl dftframeitb abdb. Yufstm hbapbrtiafetm sbeb meeitm, cfeftmhiafetf mesfrmtm ill'metfreb dfll”brciemsab f sbeb hlissmgmhitm hbaf mstmetm. C lm brciemsam brcie msam hof ssmm tr trbvie bvieb b pmý me iillb llb sulli sulli sh shil ilii oieeb

smstfam efrvbsm pmý hbaplfssm, hbetrbllitm di hfrvfllm dm dmafesmbem sfaprf aiccmbrm hof hbesfetbeb dm ihqumsmrf abdfllm hbapbrtiafetilm hbaplfssm ittrivfrsb l'ipprfedmafetb (fduhizmbef). 9 n  hbaplfssmtê dm qufstm afhhiemsam dm ipprfedmafetb ia`mfetilf hulamei prfsuam`mlafetf efll'ubab, me

 

9??  L m lmmelbcmi tmgmlf Hrfdief i a i smmli sshi hili li fvb fvblutmvi, lutmvi, b ilaf ilafeb eb v ì l ì m m b   illi hmai. Xfhbedb clmm ia cl iarepbmbcm repbmbcm Fa mly I. Xhla Xhlaltz ltz h Pb` Pb`frt frt O . M ivfedi> ivfedi> ««Zfr Zfr quietb rmcuirdi li sbprivvmvfezi, l”ubab ï pmý dmpfedfetf dill'ipprfedmafetb dm quiluequf iltri spfhmf. Id fsfapmb, ebe i``miab mstmetm hof iutbaitmhiafetf hm prbtfccieb f hm prbhurmeb hm`b f rmpirb» (Xhlumlz f M ivfedi 9=_3Q, Bvvmiafetf i``miab iehof ebm dfclm mstmetm hbapbrtiafetilm meeitm> pfesitf ill'mstmetb dfl `ia`meb dm suhhomirf, dm rmtmrirf vflbhfafetf li aieb dil gubhb f mlm eubtirf .spbetiefiafetf ippfei afssb me ihqui, (mlm mstmetm sm (braieb ill'metfreb dfm hbapbrtiafetm gbediafetilm pfr li sbprivvmvfezi dm tuttm clm fssfrm uaiem, medmpfedfetfafetf dilli hulturi i hum ippirtfecbeb b dill'fpbhi stbrmhi me hum sbeb eirm. Tuttm eishmiab hbe li hipihmtê dm eubtirf, f m efbeitm sieeb eubtirf hbe l”flfciezi dm ue dflgmeb i pbhom mstietm dilli eishmti. shm ti. A i m `ia `ia`mem `mem ma mapiri pirieb eb prfst prfstb b llii piuri df dfll ll'ihqu 'ihquii dim cfemtbrm> bssfrvitf li rfizmbef dm ue cfemtbrf quiedb ue `ia`meb sm ivvfeturi di sblb vmhmeb ill'ihqui. M `ia`mem mapirieb dim cfemtbrm hof l'ihqui ï pfrmhblbsi, dbpb dm hof clm stfssm cfemtbrm dfvbeb mesfceirf im lbrb gmclm i eubtirf. Ml lbrb prmab crbssb sgbrzb sm hbehfetri efl supfriafetb dflli piuri dfll”ihqui mestilliti efm prmam ieem. E fl hhbrsb brsb df dfll' ll'fvb fvbluzmb luzmbef ef,, llff ebstrf pfrhfzmbem ""ipprfsf ipprfsf sb sb-eb dmvfetitf pmý gbrtm, sbprittuttb pfrhoí sbeb me cridb dm shivilhitfclm mstmetm cfeftmhiafetf prbcriaailm, M afhhiemsam lì salbcmhm dfl hbrpb (`ittmtb hirdmihb, prfssmbef siecumcei, vflbhmtê dflli hmrhblizmbef dfl siecuf, tfapfrimuri hbrpbrfi)

sbeb mstmetm prbcriaaitm> hmð ebebstietf, clm ybcm f lf pfrsbef brdmeirmf hof pritmhieb ml `mbgffd`ihk pbssbeb mapirirf i rf cplirf cpl irf vblbe vblbetirm tirmia iafetf fetf quf qufst stff guezmbem “ meeitf" dfl hhbrpb. brpb. Li shmfezi ittrm`umshf li hipihmtê dm ipprfedfrf lilm hbapbrtiafetm hbaplfssm illf dmafesmbem dfl ebstrb hfrvfllb; sirf``f hbauequf `fef abdfritf l”fetusmisab pfr li tfbrmi dfl

 

Hipmtblb 3 - (ìfemtbrmilmtê hbesipfvblf... 

9?'N

criedf hbrvfllb'", sf hbesmdfrmiab hof m hftihfm, iemailm hbaf m airsumem f m dflgìem oieeb ue vbluaf hfrf`rilf abltb aiccmbrf dfl ebstrb iaaissilb eflli lbrb shitbli hriemhi. C lm studm df dfll efurbl efurblbcb bcb mecl meclfsf fsf Nb Nbo o e Lbr`hr, dfshrm dfshrmttm ttm me ue irtmhblb dm Xhmfehf dfl M ‟)K: ‟)K: dil tmtblb “ Ml hfrvf hfrvfll llb b ï divv divvfrb frb ef ef-hfssirmb2", oieeb afssb me dmshussmbef li ebzmbef hof lf dmafesmbem dfl hfrvfllb smieb ml gittbrf prmehmpilf dfll”metfllmcfez cf ezii ua uaiei iei |Lfw me DO DOB B Q, Lbr` Lbr`fr fr studm studmð ð a abltm bltm hi hism sm dm mdrbhfgilmi (prfsfezi dm "ihqui efl hfrvfllb") h hbehlusf hof iehof quiedb li aiccmbr pirtf dflli hbrtfhhmi (lb stritb fstfreb dfl hfrvfllb) ï aiehietf, li pfrsbei ï me cridb dm hbedurrf uei vmti ebrailf. Hmtiedb Lðr`fr, Pbcfr Lfwme shrmvf su Xhmfehf.  Veb studfetf dm qufsti uemvfrsmtê [li Xofggmfld VemvfrsmtyQ hof oi ue Y9 dm 90 907, 7, sm ï liurfi liurfitb tb me a aitfa itfa itmhi hb hbe e lbd lbdf, f, f dill pu di puetb etb dm vms vmsti ti sbd sbdilf ilf ï pfrgftt pfrgfttia iafetf fetf ebr ebra a ilf. A i vvmrmrtuilafetf ï ue ricizzb sfezi hfrvfllb... Li GIH oi rmvflitb hof, mevfhf dfm ebrailm 4,6 hfetmaftrm dm tfssutb hfrf`rilf tri m vfetrmhblm f li supfrgmhmf dflli hbrtfhhmi, h”ï sbltietb ue sbttmlff strit tml stritb b dm hmrhi M a mllm mllma a ftrb ftrb.. Ml sub hrie hriemb mb ï bhhu bhhupitb pitb quism hbaplftiafetf di mmqumdb hfrflmrbspmeilf». Lf hbehlusmbem prbvbhitbrmf dm Lbr`hr hm spmecbeb i rmhbesmdfrirf lf ebstrf vfhhomf hbevmezmbem sul abdb me hum guezmbei ml hfrvfllb f sum gbediafetm tìsmhm ddl'metfllmcfezi uaiei. Eflli hbehlusmbef dm qufstb lm`rb prfsfetb ml hbehfttb hof l mtm tfllmcfezi uaiei pbssi fssfrf pmfeiafetf hbaprfsi sbltietb sf vm mehludmia b lb sp spmrm mrmtb tb (“ ( “ fef fefrcm rcmi‑ i‑ ) b qufl quflli li hof cl clmm ps psmhblb mhblb-cm hbe uei gbraizmbef me gmsmhi quietmstmhi homiaieb afetf

supfrhbeshmi . Ai pfr ml abafetb am tfrab illi afetf hbe shmi h su`hbeshmi, hbehfttm hbe t quilm psmhblbcm f psmhomitrm sm sbeb hmaferirm i luecb, f hbe m quilm am stb hmafetiedb ieho”mb pfr dfshrmvfrf ml Gbediafetb `mblbcmhb dflli cfemtbrmilmte hbesipfvblf f dfm aftbdm dm cuirmcmbef psmhblbcmhm `isitm sull'fefrcmi.

 

M ‟NB ‟NB  Li @m @mbl blbc bcmi mi d fllf fl lf H rf rfdf dfez ezff

L i p r b c r i a a b zm zm b e f u a i e i > q u i e d b m ` u b e m a f h h i e ms m s a m g u e z m b e i e b a i lf lf Tb remia Tbre miab b illi illi sgmdi sgmdi hof l'fvb l'fvbluzmbef luzmbef ripprf ripprfsfet sfetii pfr pfr l'ubab, l'uba b, hof dfvf ipprfedfrf abltf hbsf f abltb me Grftti pfr sbprivvmvfrf f dmvfetirf pirtf dflli hbauemtê sbdilf. L”fvbluzmbef oi dbtitb ml ebstrb hfrvfllb dflli hipihmtê dm shirmhirf eflli afabrmi ue euafrb febraf dm hbapbrtiafetm f hbevmezmbem. Li lmhfrhm ittuilf succfrmshf hof uei homivf pfr hbaprfedfrf hbaf guezmbei qufstb ripmdb dbwelbid dm megbraizmbem ï li gluttuizmbef dfll'itrmvmrê flfttrmhi dfl hfrvfllb, amsuri`mlf ittrivfrsb l'flfttrbfehfgilbcriaai. Ml smcemgmhitb lfttfrilf flfttrbfehfgilbcri criaa aaii (F F C ) ï“ maaicmef flftt flfttrm rmhi hi dfll dflli tfst tfdmsti" i". . Yufstf “ maaicmem ai cmem dflli df lli tfst tfstii sfaprf pmý sbgmstmhitf rmvflieb rmvflie b uei shil shilii dm lmvfllm efll'ittmvmtê hfrf`rilf dfclm fssfrm uaiem. Xmi clm idultm hof m `ia`mem abstrieb dfllf virmizmbem hof vieeb dilli `issi grfqufezi quf ezi dfllf bedf be df  D  Dflti flti gmeb ill'ilti grfqufezi dfllf bedf  @ft  @fti. i.  Tutti Tut tivm vmi, i, clm studm oieeb afssb afssb me luhf hof l”F F C efm `ia `mem rmvfli, i bcem stidmb dm svmluppb, li prfdbameiezi dm uei spfhmgmhi bedi hfrf`rilf. Ml dbttbr Pmai Lim`bw, efl sub Yuiet Yuietmmtitmmr FFH ied E it   rbgmtfd`ihk,  dfshrmvf li prbcrfssmbef dm qufstm stidm dm svmluppb d f ll'ittmv ll'it tmvmtê mtê hfrf`rilf |Lim` Li m`b b w 9=== f 0 : :09 :0 9. Tri li eishmti f m duf ieem dm ftê, ml hfrvfllb uaieb bpfri  prf  prfvilfe vilfetfaf tfafetf etf il lmvfllb pmý `issb dflli grfqufezi, di :,6 i 4 hmdm il sfhbedb (Oz). grfqufezi hbebshmuti hbaf bedf  Dflti.  Xf``fef li grfqufezi  Dflti  D flti smi quflli prfdbameietf efm `ia`mem, pfrmbdmhiafetf fs-

sm pbssbeb pbssbeb prfsf prfsfet etir irff `rfvm fsplbsm fsplbsmbem bem dm ittmvmtê F F C pmý flfflfviti. Ml `ia`meb hbamehmi i hbllbhirsm pmý sti`mlafetf su ue lm vfllb pmý flfvitb vfllb flfvitb dm ittmvmtê F F C . hirit hirittfr tfrmz mzzit zitii dillf bedf Hof ti  (4? 4? 9Mz), tr trii m duf f m sfm ieem iee m dm fmi. fmi. C lm mpe mp e b tfri tf rip p mi gieeb shfedfrf l”ittmvmtê hfrf`rilf dfm lbrb pizmfetm il lmvfllb  Dflti h  Tofti  pfrhoí qufstf bedf hfrf`rilm i `issi grfqufezi lm afrb

 

H ip ipmmtblb tblb 3 - C m'mm m'mmmtb mtbrmu rmu lmtê lmtê hbesipfvbl hbesipfvblf. f.... 

l()l

duhbeb me ueb stitb pmý succfstmbei`mlf f pmý gêhmlafetf prbcriaai`mlf. Yufstb littb hm gbremshf uei homivf mapbrtietf pfr hipmrf hbaf m `ia`mem, ml hum hfrvfllb guezmbei me cfefrf sfaprf illi stfssi grfqufezi tri li eishmti f m sfm ieem dm ftê, rmfshieb i shirmhirf M mehrfdm`mlf quietmtê dm megbraizmbem dm hum oieeb `msbceb pfr svmluppirsm efl lbrb ia`mfetf. Li hipihmtê dm fli`brirf qufsti febraf quietmtê dm megbraizmbem ï urm idittiafetb efurblbcmhb gbediafetilf hof gihmlmti qufstb metfesb prbhfssb dm ihhulturiafetb. L”ia`mfetf f lf i`mtudmem sbhmilm uaief hia`mieb hbsm ripmdiafetf hof ebe sirf``f vieticcmbsb trisafttfrf m hbapbrtiafetm hulturilm ittrivfrsb mstmetm cfeftmhiafetf prbcriaaitm. M `ia`mem bssfrvieb ittfetiafetf ml lbrb ia`mfetf f shirmhieb li sipmfezi dfl abedb trisafssi lbrb dim cfemtbrm dmrfttiafetf eflli afabrmi su`hbeshmi. Ml rmsultitb ï hof ml hbapbrtiafetb f lf hbevmezmbem dfm cfemtbrm dmvfetieb qufllm dfl `ia`meb. M rmhfrhitbrm dfl Zrmaitf Pfsfirho Mestmtutf dfll”uemvhrsmti dm Kybtb oieeb bssfrvitb hof iehof m huhhmblm dm shmapiezï mapirieb ittrivfrsb li sfaplmhf bssfrvizmbef dflli aidrf. Me ue hmhlb mdmhirittfrm fspfrmafetm, i ueime aidrf ebshfrf cmippbefsm `isf imvfeef Yuiedb iuermhbhihblbrm.mesfceitb rittfrf ritt frf cmippbefs cmippbefsff hbllfcitb i ue hblbrf hb lbrf spfhmgm spfhmgmhb hb iipp ppirmvi irmvi sulsu llb shofrab dfl hbaputfr, lb shmapiezí aidrf mapirivi i prfafrf ml pulsietf hbe qufllb stfssb hblbrf. Xf shfclmfvi ml hblbrf cmustb, rmhfvfvi uei abefti hof pbm megmlivi me l u m   dmstrm`utbrf iutbaitmhb dm grutti. Durietf ml prbhfssb dm ipprfedmafe-

tb, li aidrf tfefvi ihhietb i sí ml pmhhblb. Ve cmbreb, sbttb clm bhhom stupfgittm dfm rmhfrhitbrm, afetrf li aidrf prfedfvi ue mlgruttb dil dmstrm`utbrf, ml pmhhblb irrmvð ml hbaputfr. Yuiedb hirittfrf ippirvf sullb shofrab, lb shmapiezï sflfzmbeð ml hblbrf cmustb, rmhfvfttf uei abefti f sfcuì li aidrf il dmstrm`utbrf. strm `utbrf. C lm stri`mlm stri` mlmitm itm rmhfrhitbrm rmhfrhitbrm lurbeb lurb eb hbstrfttm hbstrfttm i hbed hbedu u

 

9=0

L m @mblbc ìi dfllf dfllf Hrfd Hrfdfe fezf zf

df rf hof m p pmhhb mhhblm lm sbeb sbeb me cridb dm ipprfedfrf i`mlmtê i` mlmtê hba h ba plfssf ittrivfrsb li sbli bssfrvizmbef, sfezi fssfrf ittmviafetf iddfstritm dim cfemtbrm [Xhmfehf 0:  0 : : 9 9. Iehof efll'ubab m hbapbrtiafetm gbediafetilm, lf hbevmezmbem f clm ittfccmiafetm hof bssfrvmiab efm cfemtbrm dmvfetieb hbllfciafetm pfraiefetm sbttb gbrai dm vmf smeiptmhof. eflli ebstri afetf su`hbeshmi. Vei vblti maaicizzmeitm eflli afetf su`hbeshmi, fssm pbssbeb hbetrbllirf m ebstrm prbhfssm `mblbcmhm pfr ml rfstb dflli ebstri vmti... i afeb hof ebe trbvmiab ml abdb dm rmprbcriaairlm. Xf ivftf dfm du``m s m m   m|uf srb riggmeitb afhhiemsab dm trisgfrmafetb dm megbraizmbem, pfesitf illi prmai vblti me hum i vbstrb gmclmb ï sguccmti uei pirblihhmi mapiriti di vbm. Xbeb hfrtb hof ivftf ebtitb li vbstri gmrai efll'usb, eflli prbeuehmi f efllf sguaiturf stmlmstmhof! Diti li prfhmsmbef dm qufstb smstfai dm rfcmstrizmbef dfm hbapbrtiafetm, maaicmeitf lf hbesfcufezf dfl sfetmrf m vbstrm cfemtbrm dmrf> «sfm ueb stupmdb», «ebe lm afrmtm emfetf», «ebe hba`mefrim aim eulli», «ebe dbvfvm efiehof eishfrf», «sfm ailitmhhmb, sfm df`blf». Yuiedb cfemtbrm supfrgmhmilm b ebe iabrfvblm trisafttbeb afssiccm dm qufstb tmpb im gmclm pmhhblm, ebe sieeb hof m lbrb hbaafetm vfecbeb afabrmzzilm efl su`hbeshmb hbaf “gittm" issblutm, fsittiafetf hbsì hbaf m `mt f ì `ytf vfecbeb shirmhitm efl dmshb gìssb dfl vbstrb hbaputfr. Efllf prm af gism dfllb svmluppb, li hbshmfezi dfl `ia`meb ebe ï iehbri i``istiezi fvbluti di hipmrf hof lf grism prbeuehmitf dim cfemtbrm sbeb sbltietb sgbcom vfr`ilm f ebe iutfetmhof hirittfrmzzizmbem dfl "sí‑ . A i, uei vblti maaicizzmeitm eflli eflli afetf a fetf su`-

hbeshmi, qufstm i`usm vfr`ilm vfr`i lm issuabeb issua beb lb stitus flm ‟vf vfrmtê‑ rmtê‑ f abdfllfrieeb mehbeshmiafetf ml hbapbrtiafetb f ml pbtfezmilf dfl `ia`meb pfr tutu li vmti. Hrfshfedb dmvfetmiab afeb fspbstm illi prbcriaaizmbef fstfrei crizmf illi prfsfezi sfaprf aiccmbrf dm bedf  Ilgi,  hof oieeb uei grfqufezi pmý ilti (?90 Oz). L'ittmvmtê  I  Imgm mgmmmfqumvilf

 

H ipm ip mmtml mtmlb b 3 ▪C ▪C f u mtb mtb rmilmtê rmilmtê hbe hbesipf sipfvblf. vblf....  9=8 m rirm rirm dm hbshmfe hbshmfezi zi triequ trie qumlli. mlli. Afe A fetrf trf li aiccmbr pirtf dfm eb eb mrm sfesm, hbaf li vmsti, l'udmtb, l'blgittb, bssfrvieb ml mebedb .uab. li hbshmfezi issbamclmi i ue brcieb dm sfesb, sm hbapbrti hbaf ueb spfhhomb hof rmglfttf l”ittmvmtê metfrei dflli hbauemtê hfllulirf dfl hbrpb; £ uei hbesipfvblfzzi dfl "sí‑. Wfrsb m dbdmh db dmhmm ieem. ie em. M l m• m •Hm dfl dfl `ia `i a `meb `me b hba mehmi meh mi i rmvflirf pfrmbdm prbluecitm dm uei grfqufezi iehbri pmý ilti, lf bedf tìf-  (mm  (90Ì6 Oz), hbrrmspbedfetm i uei hbshmfezi “ittmvi b hbe m e m trim i‑ , bvvfrb bv vfrb ml tmpb dm ittmvmt it tmvmtêê efhfssi efhfssirm rmii pft lf lfcc ccfr frff qufstb lm`rb. Pfhfetf f li shbpfrti dm ue qumetb stitb, iehbri pmý flfvilb. vmm ittmvmtê F F C Yufstb Yu fstb spftt spfttrb rb dm grfq grfquf ufez ezf, f, homiaitf homiai tf bedf Ciaai (bltrf 86 Oz), metfrvmfef efclm stitm prbluecitm dm prfstizmbem flfvitf", hbaf qufllf mlm ue pmlbti dm ifrfb mapfceitb efll”ittfrriccmb b ue tfeemsti me uei riggmhi dm hblpm. Y u ied ie d b ml `ia ` ia`meb `meb fetri efl efl l ”idblfshf idblfshfezi, ezi, li li afetf a fetf su`hbeshmi ï stmpiti dm megbraizmbem hof vieeb dilli hipihmtê dm hiaa hia a meirf meirf illi illi “ hbebshfe hbebshfezi" zi" hof ebe hba`mefrieeb hba `mefrieeb aim eule ulli mlm `ubeb, bppurf i quflli, prbabssi dim cfemtbrm iabrfvblm. hof sbeb me cridb dm girf quiluequf hbsi sm prbpbecieb. M mesmfa mesmfaff hbllfttmvb hb llfttmvb dfclm mstmetm cfeftm cfef tmhia hiafetf fetf prbcriaa itm f dfllf hbevmezmbem ipprfsf dim cfemtbrm gbrai li afetf su`hbeshmi. hipihf dm ieeullirf li hipihmtê dm tfefrf ue `rihhmb sbllfvitb efllb studmb dm ue homrbpritmhb f m amclmbrm prbpbsmtm pfr l'ieeb eubvb dm safttftf dm lirhm dfl ailf di sblm hbe fhhfssm dm giraihm f dm hm`b. Ai rmtbremiab dm eubvb illf hfllulf, hof pbssbeb mesfceirhm a bltf hbsf hbsf su ebm stfss stfssm. m. M lb rmpftutb rmpf tutb a bltf vbltf hof lf hfllulf hf llulf

medmvmduilm sbeb metfllmcfetm, ai rmhbrditf hof, quiedb lf hfllulf sm riccruppieb pfr gbrairf hbauemtê plurmhfllulirm, sfcubeb li 'vbhf hbllfttmvi hb llfttmvi"" dflgbrc.a df lgbrc.amsa msab. b. iehof sf sf qufst qufstii vbhf dftti dftti hbapbrtiafetm iutbdmstruttmvm. l i ebstri gmsmblbcmi f m abdfllm hba pbrtiafetilm pbrtia fetilm sm hbegbra hbegb raieb ieb illf illf “vfrmt “vf rmtêê dfl dflli li vbhf hfetrilf, dmf sm trittm .lm hbevmezmbem hbstruttmvf b dmstruttmvf.

 

9=4

Li @mblbcmi dfllf Hrfdfezf

Dbpb ivfrf dfshrmttb ml pbtfrf dflli afetf su`hbeshmi, vbclmb homirmrf hof ebe `msbcei hbesmdfrirf ml su`hbeshmb hbaf uei tfrrmgmhietf f supfrpbtfetf tbetf grfudmiei dm “hbebshfezi‑ dmstruttmvi. Me rfiltê ml su`hbeshmb ï ue diti`isf prmvb dm fabzmbem dm prbcriaam maaicizzmeitm, li hum (uezmbef f strfttiafetf hbllfciti illi dfhbdmgmhizmbef dfm sfceilm ia`mfetilm f ill'ittmvi/.mbeh dfm prbcriaam hbapbrtiafetilm hbetfeuti efl roirddmmvf sfezi lirf dbaiedf, eí gbraulirf cmudmzm. Li afetf su`hbeshmi ï ue “oird drmvf”” prbcriaai`mlf me hum vfecbeb shirmhitf lf fspfrmfezf dflli vmti. M prbcriaam sbeb fssfezmilafetf dfm hbapbrtiafetm maaicizzmeitm dm stmablb rmspbsti. Xtmablm hof irtmvieb ml hbapbrtiafetb pbssbeb fssfrf sfceilm hof ml smstfai efrvbsb rmhfvf dil abedb fstfreb f/b sfceilm hom prbvfecbeb dill”metfreb, hbaf fabzmbem, dblbrf f pmihfrf. Yuiedb vmfef pfrhfpmtb ueb stmablb, fssb li shittirf iutbaitmhiafetf li rmpbsri hbapbrtiafetilf ipprfsi li prmai vblti hof ho f i``miab i``mia b spfrmaf spf rmafetitb etitb qufl sfcui sfcuilf lf.. Megirtm, Megi rtm, lf pfrsbef hbesipfvblm dflli eituri iutbaitmhi dm qufsti rmspbsti me pliy`ihk iaafttbeb spfssb hof ï hbaf sf quilhueb ivfssf “prfautb m lbrb `bttbem . Zrmai dfll”fvbluzmbef dflli afetf hbeshmi, lf guezmbem dfl hfrvfllb iemailf sm eduhfvieb i qufllf hof hbllfcllmiab hbe li afaf su`hbeshmi. Yufstf afetm pmý prmamtmvf frieb sfaplmhfafetf dfm afhhiemsam stmablbrmspbsti hof rmspbedfvieb me iutbaitmhb iclm stmablm ia`mfetilm irrmviedb hbapbrtiafetm cfeftmhiafetf prbcriaaitm (mstmetm) b sfaplmhfafetf ipprfsm. Yufstm iemailm ebe fvbhieb “hbeshmiafetf‑ tilm hbapbrti-

afetm, f dmliem pbssbeb fssfref dfl tuttb mceirm. M lbrb hbapbrtiafetm sbeb rmglfssm prbcriaaitm, hbaf li pilpf`ri dmf sm i``issi hblpmti dil vfetb b li cia`i hom sm ilzi quiedb ml cmebhhomb vmfef pfrhbssb dil airtfllfttb.

 

Hipìtblb 3  3  Cfemtbrmilmtê hbesipfvblf...  hbesipfvblf... 

9=6

Afelf hbeshmi  

\ Afetf su`hbeshmi Xm puð mllustrirf hbsm ml pbtfrf dm fli`brizmbef dfllf maaicmem  dflli afelf hbeshm.! f dflli afetf su`hbeshmi. Li gbtbcrigmi dfl Ai   m Mem Zmhhou hof ivftf (livielm ï gbraiti fmi 0:.:::.::: dm puetmem  

(pmxfl), bceueb dfm quilm ripprfsfeti ue OMT dm megbraizmbef rmhfvutb dil smstfai efrvbsb me ue sfhbedb. Yuietb dm qufsti megbraizmbef riccmuecf li afetf hbest mi2 Efl rmquidrb megfrmbrf, ml puetmeb (medmhitb dilli grfhhmi) ripprfsfeti ml tbtilf rmfllf megbraizmbem   prbhfssitf dilli afetf hbes hb eshmi hmi (M (Me e rfi rfilti lti mmll puetmeb f 9: vbltf pmý  criedf dm qufllb hof irrmvi illi hbshmfezi, gmb dbvutb mecriedmrlb   pfrhof iltrmafetm sirf``f stitb quism mevmsm`mlf). Il hbetrirmb, li pbtfetf afetf su`hbeshmi fli`bri tuttb lf rmaiefetm megbraizmbem (l'irfi efri) efllb stfssb sfhbedb.

 

9%

Li @mblbcmi dfllf HrfdhtKh

9«\\ a fe t f hb ushm i> m l H r f i m b r f d f e t r b d m e b m 9« 9fvbluzmbef dfm aiaamgfrm supfrmbrm, hbaprfsm clm shmapiezí, m hftêhfm f l'ubab, pbrrð hbe sí ue eubvb lmvfllb dm hbshmfezi homiaiti “iutbhbshmfezi" b pmý sfaplmhfafetf afetf hbeshmi. L”ivvfetb dflli afetf hbeshmi hbstmtuì ue prbcrfssb gbediafetilf efll'fvbluzmbef. Li prfhfdfetf afetf su`hbeshmi f ml ebstr ebs trb b “ pmlbti iutba iutb a itmhb f li afetf hbeshm hbeshmii f ml hb hbetrb etrbllb llb aieuilf. Id fsfapmb, sf uei pilli vmfef shiclmiti hbetrb ml vbstrb bhhomb, li afetf hbeshmi, pmý lfeti, puð ebe ivfrf ml tfapb dm ihhbrcfr ihhb rcfrsm sm dflli ameihhmi, om hb hbapfe apfesb sb li afetf su`hbe su`hbeshmi shmi,, hof prbhfssi hmrhi 0:.:::.::: dm stmablm ia`mfetilm il sfhbedb hbetrb m 4: prbhfssitm dilli afetf hbeshmi, vm (iri homudfrf l'bhhomb [Ebrrftriedfrs 9=l)?| (vfdm gmcuri illi picmei prfhfdfetf). Mm afetf su`hbeshmi, ueb dfm pmý pbtfetm prbhfssbrm dm megbraizmbem hbebshmutm, bssfrvi spfhmgmhiafetf tietb ml abedb fstfreb m|uierb li hbesipfvblfzzi metfrei dfl hbrpb, lfccf m sfceilm ia`mfetilm h gm shirtirf maafdmitiafetf ì hbapbrtiafetm prfhfdfetfafetf ihqumsmtm (ipprfsm); ml tmab sfezi l”imutb, li supfrvmsmbef f efppurf !i hbesipfvb hbesipfvblffzi lffzi dflli af afetf etf hbesh hbesh mi. mi. Lf duf afetm gbraieb uei hbppmi dmeiamhi. Bpfriedb issmfaf, li afetf hbeshmi puð utmlmzzirf lf prbprmf rmsbrsf pfr hbehfetrirsm su quilhbsi dm spfhmgmhb, hbaf li gfsti i hum ivftf metfezmbef dm pirtfhmpirf vfefrdì sfri. Hbetfapbriefiafetf, li afetf su`hbeshmi puð spmecfrf me tutti smhurfzzi ml ticlmifr`i sfezi hof vm triehm 9999 pmfdf b mevfsti ml cittb, iehof sf ebe

stitf hbshmfetfafetf prfstiedb ittfezmbef im subm abvmafetm. Lf duf afetm hbbpfrieb iehof efll”ihqumsmzmbef dm hba pbrtiafam abltb hbaplfssm, h of pbssbeb me sfcumrð fssfrf cfstmtm sfezi li pirtfhmpizmbef dflli afetf hbeshmi. Pmhbrditf ml abafetb me hum vm smftf sfdutm me aihhomei tuttm trfaietm pfr mapirirf i cumdirf2 Ml euafrb dm hbsf di cfstmrf di pirtf dflli afetf hbeshmi fri maprfssmbeietf. Hbe clm bhhom mehbllitm

 

Hipmtblb   3  HmL'tutbrmtmotð hbesipfvblf..  Hipmtblb hbesipfvblf.. 

9=3

mlli stridi, dbvfvitf iehof cuirdirf lb spfhhomfttb rftrbvmsbrf ▪clm spfhhomfttm litfrilm, lirf ittfezmbef il hbetihomlbaftrm f clm iltrm medmhitbrm, usirf duff pmfdm pfr afetrf trf pfdilm, f hfrhirf dm rmaiefrf hilam f triequmllm rihhbltm cumdivitf sbrtb clm bhhom dfll'mesfceietf, t stitb efhfssirmb qufllb hlmh ï sfa`ritb ue `fl pb” dm tfapb prmai hof tuttm qufstm hbapbrtiafetm vfemssfrb “prbcriaaitm" eflli vbstri afetf. Bccm silmtf me aihhomei, cmritf li homivftti f rmpissitf hbe sipfvblafeth li lmsti dflli spfsi afetrf li afetf su`hbeshmi dmlmcfetfafetf sm bhhupi dm tuttf lf hbaplfssf i`mlmtê efhfssirmf pfr MMumrf hbe ml triggmhb sfezi dbvfr pfesirf efaafeb uei vblti im afhhiemsam dflli cumdi. Bppurf, stirf cumdiedb f hbevfrsiedb iai`mlafetf hbe li pfrsbei sfduti ihhmetb i vbm. Li vbstri hbshmfezi ï hbsm maafrsi eflli hbevfrsizmbef hof i uu hfrtb puetb vm rfedftf hbetb dm ebe ivfrf prfstitb li amemai ittfezmbef illi cumdi pfr hmequf amamtm metfrm. Trisilmtf. ai su`mtb vm tfedftf hbetb hof smftf iehbri eflli hbrsmi flm dfstri, f vm spbstitf me abdb rfcblirf hbe ml glussb dfl triggmhb; uei ripmdi bhhomiti illb spfhhomfttb pbstfrmbrf vm rmvfli hof ebe vm smftf lishmitm illf spillf uei shmi dm sfceilm stridilm ihhirtbhhmitm b dm `uhof dfllf lfttfrf sgishmitf. Xf vbm ebe stivitf hbshmfetfafetf cumdiedb l iutb, hom lb gihfvi2 Li afetf su`hbeshmi. L me hof abdb lb gihfvi2 Iehof sf ebe li bssfrvivitf. li emfetf su`hbeshmi stivi gihfedb dmlmcfetfafetf tuttb qufllb hof ivfvi mapiritb durietf lf lfzmbem dm cumdi. Bltrf i afttfrf me ittb m prbcriaam su`hbeshm i`mtuilm, li

afetf hbeshmi oi iehof ml pbtfrf flm fssfrf spbetiefiafetf hrfitmvi efllf rmspbstf iclm stmablm ia`mfetilm. Crizmf illi sui hipihmtê iutbrmglfssmvi, li afetf hbeshmi puð bssfrvirf m hbapbrtiafetm afetrf vfecbeb svbltm. Afetrf ï me ittb ue hbapbrtiafetb pmfprbcriaaitb, li afetf hbeshmi hof bssfrvi puð metfrvfemrf, `lbhhirf `lbhh irf f|ufl hba hbapbrtia pbrtia fetb f medurrf u uei ei eubvi rm rmspb spbst sti. i. L m afetf hbeshmi hm bggrf hbsm ml lm`frb ir`mtrmb, ml hof smcemgmhi hof

 

9=?

Li @mblbcmi dfllf Hrfdfezf

ebe smiab lf vmttmaf mapbtfetm dflli ebstri prbcriaaizmbef. Ai, pfr rmushmrhm, db``miab fssfrf pmfeiafetf hbshmfetm, iggmehoí prbcriaai ebehomuequf issuai mli``mi hbetrbllb> hbapmtb ebe Gihmlf, hbafml puð hbegfrairf prbvitb i fsfrhmtirf li vblbetê Ippfei li afetf hbeshmi safttf mlm lirf ittfezmbef, li prbcriaaizmbef su`hbeshmi rmprfedf ml sbprivvfetb. L m emfetf emfe tf hbeshmi oi iehof li hipihmtê dm sspbs pbstir tirsm sm ivie ivietm tm f medmftrb efl tfapb, afetrf li afetf su`hbeshmi icmshf sfaprf efl abafetb prfsfetf. Yuiedb li afetf hbeshmi ï mapfceiti i sbceirf i bhhom ipfrtm, i pmiemgmhirf ml luttmrb b i rmhbrdirf fspfrmfezf pissitf, li afetf su`hbeshmi h  sfaprf il livbrb, mapfceiti i svblcfrf m hbapmtm rmhomfstm il abafetb sfezi `m sbceb dm uei supfrvmsmbef hbeshmi. Lf duf afetm hbstmtumshbeb ue afhhiemsab divvfrb gfebafeilf, ai fhhb hbaf puð hipmtirf hlmh lf hbsf vidieb stbrtf. Li a fetf hbe hbeshmi shmi «2 ml “sf", “s f", li vbhf vbh f dfm ebs ebstrm trm pf pfes esmfrm. mfrm. Zu Zuð ð girf criedm prbcfrrm pfr ue lururb hblab mlm silutf, gflmhmtê f prbspfrmtê; ai, afetrf smiab hbshmfetfafetf hbehfetritm su qufstm pfesmfrm gflmhm, hom ï hom hbeduhf ml cmbhb2 Ml su`hbeshmb. L me hof abdb sm bhhupfrê dfm ebstrm iggirm2 M sieiafetf efl abdb me hum ï stitb prbcriaaitb. M hbapbrtiafetm dflli afetf su`hbeshmi, quiedb l'ittfezmbef hbshmfetf f issfetf, pbssbeb iehof ebe fssfrf stitm hrfitm di ebm. pfrhoí li aiccmbr pirtf dfm ebstrm hbapbrtiafetm `isf ì* stiti shirmhiti ihrmtmhiafetf ittrivfrsb l'bssfrvizmbef dm iltrf pfrsbef. Ditb hlmh m hbapbrtiafetm cfefritm dil su`hbeshmb eb» sbeb me cfefrf bssfrvitm dil-

li afetf hbeshmi, abltm rmaiecbeb mlm sissb sfetfedbsm dmrf “sfm prbprmb prb prmb ucuilf i tui aidrf, i ttub ub pid pidrf‑ rf‑ , bvvfrb bvvf rb illf p pfrsbef frsbef hof oieeb prbcriaaitb li lbrb afetf su`hbeshmi. 9 hba pbrtia pb rtiafe fetm tm iippr pprfsm fsm f lf hb hbev evmezmb mezmbem em ihqumsmt ihqumsmtff di i ltrm. hbaf dim prbprm cfemtbrm, hbapicem f mesfceietm, ebe efhfssirmiafetf hblli`brieb iclm b`mhttmvm dflli ebstri afetf hbeshmi. M aiccmbrm bstihblm illi rfilmzzizmbef dfm ebstrm sbcem

 

Hipmtblb   3  Hipmtblb C C f e mlb mlb rmtm rmtmlm lmtm tmmm hbesipfv hbesipfvbl blf. f.  

9==

Ameb llff lma Ameb lma mtizmbe mtizmbemm prbcriaa prbcriaairf irf ef efll su`hbeshm su`hbeshmb. b. Y Yufstf ufstf lma mtizmbem ebe sbltietb meglufezieb ml ebstrb hbapbrtiafetb, ai pbssbeb iehof svblcfrf ue rublb gbediafetilf efl dftframeirf li ebstri tmsmblbcmi f ml ebstrb stiem dm silutf. Hbaf i``miab cmê vmstb, li afetf svblcf ue rublb hfetrilf efl hbetrbllb dfm smstfam `mblbcmhm f`f hm aietfecbeb me vmti. M i eituri ebe vblfvi hfrtb dmf li prfsfezi dm duf afetm dm vfetissf ml ebstrb tillbef d”Ihomllf; iezm, ð uei duilmtê fstrfaiafetf utmlf illi ebstri vmri. Zfesitf, sf ivfssmab ivutb dfm cfemtbrm hbesipfvblm f dfclm mesfceietm hof gbssfrb stitm pfr ebm dfm afrivmclmbsm fsfapm dm vmti, hbstietfafetf mapfceitm a rflizmbem uaief ebe hbapftmtmvf hbe tuttm m afa`rm dflli hbauemtê! Xf li ebstri afetf su`hbeshmi tbssf stiti prbcriaaiti hbe hbapbrtiafetm hbsì siem, ivrfaab hbaplftb suf hfssb eflli vmti sfezi efppurf fssfref hbshmfetm!

su`hbeshmi>   hbetmeub i hom I a Irf f efssueb rmspbedf Li   a f e t f

Xf ml "Xípfesietf" prbprmb dflli eituri dflli emfetf hbeshmi fvbhi l'maaicmef dm ue "gietisai dfetrb li aihhomei‑, eflli afetf su`hbeshmi ebe hf ue'ieilbci iutbhbshmfezi ill'bpfri. Yum ml afhhiemsab issbamclmi pmý i uu nukf`bx me hum sbeb stilm hirmhitm dfm prbcriaam hbapbrtiafetilm, bceueb prbetb i subeirf ebe ippfei clm ipprbprmitm sfceilm ia`mfetilm tieeb li

lbrb hbapirsi f pmcmieb m tistm dflli sflfzmbef. Xf ebe hm pmihf uei hfrti hiezbef dfl nukf`bx, quietb sfrvmrê crmdirf hbetrb ml lukfobx b dmshutfrhm mesmfaf iggmehoí li lmsti ddlf hiezbem vfeci «prbcriaaiti2 Im tfapm dfl hbllfcf am ï hipmtitb dm vfdfrf studfetm u`rmihom prfedfrf i hilhm f mesultirf meutmlafetf ì nukf `bx dmf ebe rmspbedfvieb illf lbrb rmhomfstf. Illb stfssb abdb, db``miab hipmef hof pfr quietb li afetf hbeshmi urlm b prbvm

 

0::

Li @mblbcmi dfllf Hrfdfezf

i `liedmrlm, `lie dmrlm, ebe putrmm putrmm aim hia`mirf m “ eis eistr trmm hba pbrtia pbrtiafetifetilm prbcriaaitm eflli afetf su`hbeshmi. Pfilmzziti l'meutmlmtê mlm qufsti littmhi, pbssmiab safttfrli dm lbttirf hbe li afetf su`hbeshmi f issuetflf ue ittfccmiafetb pmý shmfetmgmhb f ue ipprbhhmb pmý hlmemh h lmemhb b pfr rm prbcriaairli. prbcria airli. D mho mhomiri mirirf rf cufrri iill su`hbeshmb ï meutmlf quietb prfedfrf i hilhm ml nukf`bx eflli spfriezi hof rmprbcriaam li lmsti dfm dmshom. L'meutmlmtê dm hba`ittfrf hbetrb ml su`hbeshmb ï ue afssiccmb dmggmhmlf di hbclmfrf, pfrhoí ueb dfm prbcriaam hof li aiccmbr pirtf dm ebm oi shirmhitb di pmhhblm ï hof “vblfrf f pbtfrf" ( bsm hm ma mapf pfce cemia miab b hbe tu tuttf ttf lf lf gbrz gbrzff p pfr fr shivilhirf m prbcriaam dfl su`hbeshmb, tilm sgbrzm sblmtiafetf mehbetrieb virm lmvfllm dm rfsmstfezi,aipfrhoí lf hfllulf sbeb hbstrfttf i sfcumrf m prbcriaam su`hbeshm. Lf tfesmbem tri li gbrzi dm vblbetê hbeshmi f m prbcriaam su`hbeshm su`hbe shm pbssbeb pbssbeb prbvb i mrf sfrm sfrm dmstur` dmstur`mm efurblbcmhm. efu rblbcmhm. Ve Veii pbtfetf maaicmef dfm abrmvm pfr m quilm ebe dbvrfaab sgmdirf ml su`hbeshmb sm trbvi efl gmla Xomef.  Efl gmla, `isitb su uei stbrmi vfri, ml pmiemsti iustrilmieb Divmd Odlcbgm sgmdi ml pidrf f shippi i Lbedri pfr studmirf ausmhi, lm pidrf dm Odgcbtt. ue sbprivvmssutb ill'blbhiustb, ivfvi prbcriaaitb li afetf su`hbeshmi flfm tmclmb hbe li hbevmezmbef hof ml abedb fri mesmhurb. f hof “girsm ebtirf" pbtfvi fssfrf pfrmhblbsb, f ivfvi mesmstm tb hof sirf``f stitb il smhurb sbltietb rfstiedb vmhmeb illi giamclmi. Ebebstietf li gbrtf prbcriaaizmbef pitfrei. Llfllcbtt sipfvi dm fssfrf ue pmiemsti dm prmai quilmtê f dm ivfrf `msbceb

dm illbetieirsm dil pidrf pfr rfilmzzirf ml sub sbceb. I Lbedri. Oflgcbtt subeð ml ebtbrmiafetf dmggmhmlf hbehfrtb hfrt b pfr pmiebgbrtf euafrb eua frb 8 dm P iho a ie iemeb mebgg gg durietf uei uei hbapftmzmbef ausmhilf. Ml gmla pirli dfl hbeglmttb mri li sui afetf hbeshmi, hof vblfvi ml suhhfssb, f li afetf su`hbeshmi, prfbhhupiti mlfm gittb hof afttfrsm me abstri f vfemrf rmhbebshmutb i lmvfllb metfreizmbeilf pbtfssf afttfrf me pfrmhblb li

 

Hiputmlb   3  CfatbrmuOum hbesipfvblf...  Hiputmlb hbesipfvblf...  0:9 Ami vmti. Afetrf subei, hbe li grbetf mapfrliti dm sudbrf, li emfetf hbeshmi dm Oflgcbtt lbtti pfr aietfefrf ml hbetrbllb, afetrf li sui afetf su`hbeshmi, tmabrbsi dm vmehfrf li ciri, lfeti dm prfedfrf ml hbaiedb sul hbrpb. Oflgcbtt sm hbstrmecf m meierfehrf ml hbetrbllb gmeb ill'ultmai ebti. Zbm svmfef, strfaitb dil dmspfedmb dm fefrcmf hiusitb dilli `itticlmi hbetrb li sui prbcmiaaizmbef su`hbeshmi. Zfr quflli “vmttbrmi" sul su`hbeshmb pici ue prfzzb abltb iltb> quiedb rmevmfef, oi pfrsb li ricmbef. Iehof ebm hm mapfcemiab me uei sfrmf dm `itticlmf, iehof sf afeb driaaitmhof, hbe li afetf su`hbeshmi hfrhiedb dm vmehfrf li prbcriaai/mbef rmhfvuti di `ia`mem, f issmstmiab illi ebstri i`mlmtê efl trbvirf eubvm livbrm hof ebe rmushmiab i svblcfrf hbe suhhfssb, b efl hbetmeuirf i lirf livbrm hof bdmiab. pfrhoí ebe "afrmtm "af rmtmia iab' b' uei vmti amclmbrf. M aftbdm hbehbe vfezmbeilm pfr ieeullirf m hbapbrtiafetm dmstruttmvm hbaprfedbeb m gira gira ihm f li psmhbieilmsm. psmhbieilmsm. C lm ip i p p rbd rb d m pmý eubvm eu bvm prbafttbeb dm hia`mirf li ebstri prbcriaaizmbef, rmhbebshfedb shf edb l'meu l'me u tmlmtê tmlmt ê dm ricmbeirf" ricmbei rf" hbe ml rfcmstritbr rfcmstritbrff dfl su`hb su` hbeeshmb. Yufstm aftbdm utmlmzzieb lf shbpfrtf dflli gmsmhi quietmstmhi hof afttbeb me hbllfciafetb fefrcmi f pfesmfrb. Megittm, qufst quf stff a bdilmtê bdilmtê dm rm prbcriaaizmbef prbcriaa izmbef dfm hba pbrtiafetm pbrtia fetm prfhfdfetfafetf ipprfsm pbssbeb fssfrf homiaitf hbllfttmviafetf psmhblbcmi fefrcftmhi, ue hiapb me pmfei gmbrmturi `isitb sulli Eubvi @mblbcmi.

Ai quietb sirf``f pmtm gihmlf vfemrf fduhitm sme dim prmam ieem dm vmti me abdb di pbtfr ihhfdfrf il ebstrb pbtfezmilf cfeftmhb f hrfitmvb! Yuietb sirf``f afclmb fssfrf cfemtbrm hbesipfvblm, me abdb hof m ebstrm tmclm f m lbrb gmclm dmvfetmeb i lbrb vblti cfemtbrm hbesipfvblm hbesipfvb lm,, rfedfedb meutmlf meu tmlf li rm prbcriaa prbcriaaizmbef izmbef f livb livb-riedb pfr ue pmiefti pmý gflmhf f pmý me pihf!

 

0:0

o m @mblbc mi dfl df llf Hrfdf Hrfdfez ezff

V e i s h m e t m l llii e f c l m b h h o m Pfmk f Siltfr 0::9N. Lf rmhfrhof medmhieb hof hmð hof ihhidf eflli vmti dfm cfemtbrm durietf ml prbhfssb dm maprmetmec cfebamhb oi uei prbgbedi meglufezi sulli afetf h sul hbrpb dfm `ia`meb; ue pfesmfrb tfrrm`mlf, sipfedb quietb sbeb maprfpiritf li aiccmbr pirtf dfllf pfrsbef id ivfrf ue gmclmb. Me Zrv-Zirtetmec>   Euu rtu  E rturme rmecc ]bur H Hoo mld mld gr  grbb a Hbehfpt Hbehfptmbe mbe, Wfmey shrmvf> «Gi dmggfrfezi sf smiab hbehfpmtm efll”iabrf, eflli grftti b efll'bdmb, f sf li aidrf oi dfhmsb metfezmbeilafetf dm hbehfpmrf... 9cfemtbrm dbvrf``frb vmvftf me ue ia`mfetf sfrfeb f sti`mlf, me issfezi dm

tbssmhbdmpfedfe zf f hbe ml sbstfceb tbssmhbdmpfedfezf sbstfceb dflli giamclmi gia mclmi f dfclm ia mhm» hm» |Wfrey Wf rey f S fmetri fme triu u ` 0::0 0: :09 9. F met metfrfss frfssietf ietf ebtirf ebtirf hof lf lf hulhu lturf eitmvf hbebshbeb di amllfeem l”mapbrtiezi dfll'ia`mfetf me hum ivvmfef ml hbehfpmafetb, prmai dfl quilf m guturm cfemtbrm purmgmhieb rmtuilafetf li lbrb afetf f ml lbrb hbrpb. Zfr quietb rmcuirdi rmcuirdi ml pfrmbdb suhhfssm suhhfssmvb vb il il hbehfpma hbehf pmafetb fetb,, ue hbrpus maprfssmbeietf dm rmhfrhof dbhuafetm l'mapbrtiezi dfl-

 

Hipmtblb   3  Hipmtblb V V f e ml mlb b e i lìmi ìmi hbesipf hbesipfvbl vblmm”.. ....  0:8 l'irmfccmiafetb dfm cfemtbrm pfr lb svmluppb dfl gftb. Xfaprf Wfrey .shrmvf> "Me fggfttm, ml criedf pfsb dfllf prbvf shmfetmgmhof m afesf efclm ultmam dfhfeem succfrmshf dm rmvilutirf lf hipihmtê afetilm fd fd fabzmbeilm dfl gf gftb tb prm prmai ai dflli eisi eisiti. ti. C lm stud studmm shmfetmgmhm dmabstrieb hlmh svfclmb b iddbrafetitb, ml gftb ï hbetmeuiafetf smetbemzzitb hbe bcem cfstb, pfesmfrb fd fabzmbef dflli aidrf. Xme dil abafetb dfl hbehfpmafetb, l'fspfrmfezi metriutfrmei abdflli ml hfrvfllb f cftti lf `ism dflli pfrsbeilmtê, dfl tfapfriafetb fabzmbeilf f dfl pbtfrf dfl pfesmfrb pmý flfvitb». Yufstb ï ml abafetb pfr prfhmsirf dmf li Eubvi @mblbcmi ebe   ï ue rmtbreb im vfhhom tfapm, me hum sm mehblpivi li aidrf pfr tuttm m dmstur`m hlmh li afdmhmei ebe fri iehbri me cridb dm hbaprfedfrf, dilli shomzbgrfemi ill”iutmsab. Li aidrf f ml pidrf sbeb fetria`m hbmevbltm efl hbehfpmafetb f eflli crivmdiezi, iehof sf ï li aidrf hof pbrti me crfa`b ml `ia`meb. Hmð hof li ml pidrf meglufezi prbgbediafetf li aidrf, hof i sui vblti meglufezi ml `ia`meb hof sm sti svmluppiedb. Id fsfapmb, sf ml pidrf li i``iedbei f li aidrf ï prfbhhupiti pfm li prb prbprmi prmi sb sbprivvmvfezi, privvmvfezi, l”metfrizmbe l”metfri zmbeff tri li li ai aidrf drf f ml gftb hia`mi ridmhilafetf. Iehof gimmbe sbhmilm hbaf li dmsbhhupizmbef, li aiehiezi dm uei hisi f li silutf, b lf cufrrf megmemtf hof tfecbeb m pidrm lbetiem di hisi, pbssbeb hbedmzmbeirf m chemrbrm f dm hbesfcufezi ml gftb. M fs fssf sfez ezii dflli cfemtb cf emtbrmio rmiorê rê hb hbesi esipfv pfvblf blf ssti ti ef efll ("it ("itttb d mf smi mmll pidrf hof li aidrf oieeb febram rfspbesi`mlmtê efl givbrmrf li

hrfshmti mlm `ia`mem siem, metfllmcfetm, prbduttmvm f gflmhm. Hfrti afetf ebe pbssmiab mehblpirf ebm stfssm eí m ebstrm cfemtbrm pfr m gillmafetm eflli ebstri vmti b me quflli dfm ebstrm gmclm. Li shmfezi oi aietfeutb l”ittfezmbef hbehfetriti sul hbehfttb dm dftframemsab cfeftmhb, aietfefedbhm ehO'mcebtiezi rmcuirdb ill'meglus glussb sb hof lf hb hbev evmez mezmbe mbemm fshrheieb sulli ebstri ebstri vmti f. iehbri p pmý mý mapbrtietf, su hbaf m ebstrm hbapbrtiafetm f ittfccmiafetm prbcriaaieb li vmti dfm ebstrm gmclm.

 

0(N4

Lum @mblbcmi dfllf (. tvmlfezh

L'bstftrmhmi h9iehbri 9i ehbri me crie pirt pirtff mehbesipfvblf mehbesipf vblf dfll 'ma pbrtiezi pbrt iezi dfclm ittfccmia ittfccmiafetm fetm cfem tbrmitm efllb sv svmlupp mluppb b dfl `ia`meb. Xfhbedb ml dftframemsab cfeftmhb tuttbri mehulhitb efllf gihbltê dm afdmhmei, lb svmluppb dfl gfrb f hbetrbllitb afhhiemhiafetf afhhiem hiafetf dim cfem cfem,, hbe ue a memab ultfrm ultfrmbrf brf hbe hbetrm trm` ` utb di di pief pi ef dflli aidrf. D m hbesfcufezi, hbesfcufezi, bstftrmhm f cme cmefhb fhblblbcm sm prfbhhupieb sbltietb dm ilhuem hbapbrtiafetm prfeitilm dflli aidrf> sm eutrf2 Issuaf vmtiamef2 Gi fsfrhmzmb gmsmhb rfcblirafetf2 Tuttf dbaiedf mehfetritf su qufllb hof vmfef rmtfeutb ml rublb prmehmpilf dflli aidrf, hmbï li gbremturi dm sbstiezf eutrmtmzmf il gïtb cfeftmhiafetf prbcriaaitb. Ai ml `ia`meb me vmi dm svmluppb rmhfvf `fe dm pmý hof ilm afam dil siecuf dflli aidrf. Mesmfaf illf sbstiezf eutrmtmzmf, ml gftb issbr`f cluhbsmb me fhhfssb sf li aidrf ï dmi`ftmhi, b ue  gmcoo t br /lmco /lmcot t  sf fhhfssb flm hbemsflb f dm iltrm brabem  gmc   sf li aidrf ï me uei smtuizmbef flm strfss hrbemhb. L”bdmfrei rmhfrhi bggrf dfllf metumzmbem i prbpbsmtb. Vei aidrf sbttb strfss ittmvi ml sub issf  gmcoo t br glmco glmcot t  hbaf OZI5 hof gbremshf rmspbstf  gmc  hbaf sf gbssf me prfsfezi flm ue ia`mfetf bstmlf. (.mo brabem dflmb strfss prfdmspbecbeb ml hbrpb .9 uei rmspbsti prbtfttmvi. Yuiedb qufstm sfceilm aitfrem fetrieb eflli hmrhblizmbef siecumcei gftilf, meglufezieb efl lftb clm stfssm brciem f tfssutm dflli aidrf. Me ue ia`mfetf strfssietf, ml siecuf gfrilf igglumshf prmehmpilafetf it aushblm f il rba`fehfgêlb, gbrefedb ml eutrmafetb rmhomfstb d.dlf `rihhmi, dillf cia`f f dill'irhi hfrf`rilf rfspbesi`mlf flfm rmglfssm mstmetuilm flm iutbhbesfrvizmbef. Zfr

`rilf rfspbesi`mlf flfm rmglfssm mstmetuilm flm iutbhbesfrvizmbef. Zfr suppbrtirf l'ittmvmtê dfm smstfam dm prbtfzmbef, ml glussb siecumceb vmfef dfvmitb fliclm brciem vmshfrilm, f clm brabem dfllb strfss rfprmabeb l'ittmvmtê dfl prbhehdile. Lb svmluppb dfm tfssutm f dfclm brciem lftilm ï prbpbrzmbeilf illi quietmtê dm siecuf hof rmhfvbeb f illi guezmbef hof svblcbeb. Zissiedb ittrivfrsb li plihfeti, clm brabem dm uei aiflrf me hbedmzmbem flm strfss hrbemhb iltfrfrieeb prbgbediafetf li dmstrm`uzmbef dfl glussb siecumceb efl gftb.

 

Hipmtblb 3 ▪Cfemtermilmtê hbesipfvblf...  hbesipfvblf...  0:U «.ia`miedb m hirittfrm dflli gmsmblbcmi dfl `ia`meb [Lfsicf hm il. 0::4; Hormstfesfe 0:::; Irestfe 9==?; Lfutwylfr 9==?; Xipbl \ky 9==3> Xieda Xie daie ie ft il. 9==49 ==49.. Vei rmhfrhi hbedbtti di lm. Airmlye Smerbur, dflluemvfmsmtê dm Afl`buref, sullf pfhbrf crivmdf, gmsmblbcmhiafetf smamlm ill'ubab, oi dmabstritb hof l'fspbsmzmbef prfeitilf .ml hbrtmsblb gmemshf gmem shf pfm pfm prbvbhirf ue meeilzia mee ilziafetb fetb dfll df llii prfssm prfssmbef bef siecumcei [Dbdmh ft il. 0::0Q. M lmvfllm dm hbrtmsblb efl gftb svblcbeb ue rublb dm rfcblizmbef abltb mapbrtietf efllb svmluppb dfllf uemtê dm gmltriccmb dfl rfef, m eftrbem. Lf hfllulf dm ue efgrbeh sbeb metmaiafetf lfcitf illi rfcblizmbef dfll'fqumlm`rmb dfm silm efl hbrpb f dm hbesfcufezi sbeb mapbrtietm efl hbetrbllb dflli prfssmbef siecumcei. Ve fhhfssb dm hbrtmsblb issbr`mtb dilli aidrf strfssiti abllmgmhi li gbraizmbef dfm eftrbem efl Mvtb. Ve iltrb fggfttb dfllfhhfssb dm hbemsblb ï hof gi pissirf smaultiefi afetf ml smstfai dflli aidrf f dfl gftb di ueb stitb dm hrfshmti i uei pbsmzmbef dm prbtfzmbef. Ef rmsulti hof l'fggfttb mem`mtbrmb dflli hrfshmti dbvu db vutb tb i ue fhhfs fhhfssb sb dm hbr h brtmsb tmsblb lb efl l'utfrb l'utf rb li ei shfrf `ia`mem pmý pmhhblm. Lf hbedmzmbem metriutfrmef ebe bttmailm hof hiusieb li eishmti dm `ia`mem sbrrbpfsb sbeb stitf hbllfcitf i uei virmftê dm dmstur`m efll”ftê idulti, hof Eutluemflsz dfshrmvf efl sub lm`rb  Lmgf Me Tof Sba`   |Eitoiemfls/. 9===Q, tri hum dmi`ftf, dmstur`m hirdmbvishblirm f b`fsmtê. Id fsfapmb, ml dbttbr Divmd @irkfr |m`md.| dfll”uemvfrsmtê meclfsf dm Xbutoiaptbe oi rmlf-

vitb hof ue aishomb hof pfsi afeb dm 0.6 kc illi eishmti, oi ml 6:% me pmý dm rmshomb mlm dfhfssb pfr prb`lfam hirdmihm rm spfrrb i ueb hbe ue pfsb pmý ilmb dilli eishmti. Ilhuem rmhfrhitbrm dm Oirvird oieeb sti`mlmtb hof lf gfaamef hof pfsieb afeb dm 0,6 kc illi eishmti prfsfetieb ml 08% me pmý dm rmshomb dm ailittmf hirdmbvishblirm rmspfttb illf gfaamef pmý pfsietm illi illi eishm eishmti ti,, f D ivmd iv md Lfbe |m`md.Q |m`md.Q dflli dflli Lbed Lb edbe be Xhobbl Xho bbl bg O y cmfef ied Trbpmhil Afdmhmef, oi rmlfvitb hof ml dmi`ftf f trf

 

0:7

Li @mblbcmi tlfllf Hrfdfesf

vbltf pmý grfqufetf efm aishom sfssietfeem hof illi eishmti frieb .sbttbpfsb. Li rfhfetf ittfezmbef iclm meglussm dhO”.ma`mfeth prfeitilf sm fst fstfedf fedf iehof ill illb b studmb d dfl fl qubzmfetf dm metfll metfllmcfezi mcfezi ( Y l), l) , hof ue tfapb m dftframemstm cfeftmhm f m rizzmstm hbllfcivieb fshlusmviafetf im cfem. Ai, efl 9==3, @fremf Dfvlme, dbhfetf dm psmhomitrmi illi Xhobbl bg Afdmhmef dfll'uemvfrsmtê dm Zmtts`urco, oi ieilmzzitb ihhuritiafetf 090 prfhfdfetm studm hbapiritmvm tri ml Y l dm cfafll cfa fllm, m, gritf gritfllm llm,, cf cfemtbrm emtbrm f gmclm. Li hbehlusmbef ï hof m cfem ripprfsfetieb ippfei ml 4?% dfm gittbrm hof dftfra meieb ml Y L Xf pbm ssmm hilhblieb clm fggftt fggfttmm smefrcmhm dflli afshbliezi dfm cfem dflli aidrf f dfl pidrf, li hbapbefetf dm metfllmcfezi vfriafetf frfdmtiti prfhmpmti il 8 4 % [D f vlme fftt il. 9==3 9==3>> AhH'.uf AhH'.uf 9== 9==3Q. 3Q. D fv fvlme lme shbprm iehof hof hof lf hbed hbedmzmbem mzmbem pr prfsf fsfet etmm efll ef llb b svmlup svmlup-pb prfeit prfeitil ilff oieeb ue ma mapittb pittb smcemgm smcemgmhitmvb hitmvb ssul ul Y L Xfhbedb m subm studm, gmeb il 69% dfl pbtfezmilf metfllfttmvb dfl `ia`meb dmpfedf di gittbrm ia`mfetilm. Pmhfrhof prfhfdfetm ivfvieb cmê sti`mlmtb hof l'issuezmbef dm ilhbl f ml guab durietf li crivmdiezi die zi pbssbeb pbssbeb d ma meu mrf mmll Y l ef efll `ia `ia`meb, `meb, ditb hof pbs pbssb sb-eb fspbrrf l'utfrb il pmba`b. Lf hbppmf hof vbclmbeb dmvfetirf cfemtbrm dfvbeb sipfrf hof pbssbeb `bmhbttirf crivfafetf l'metfllmcfezi dfm lbrb `ia`mem sfaplmhfafetf hbe ue ipprbhhmb s`iclm s`iclmitb itb ill illii crivm crivmdiezi. diezi. Yu Yufs fstm tm hia `mia fetm efl Y l ebe sbeb sbe b mehmd mehmdfe fetm; tm; sbe sbeb b dmrfttia dmrfttiafetf fetf hb hbll llfcitm fcitm i ue”il ue”iltfrizm tfrizmbef bef efl efl

glussb siecumceb me ue hfrvfllb sbrrb strfss. Efllf amf hbegfrfezf sulli chemrermilmtê hbesipfvblf hmtb li rmhfrhi, ai abstrb iehof ue vmdfb, dm ue”issbhmizmbef mtilmiei pfr li cfemtbrmilmtê hbesipfvblf, l”Issbhmizmbef Eizmbeilf Fduhizmbef Zrfeitilf, hof mllustri i tmetf vmvihm ml rippbrtb dm metfrdmpfedfezi tri m cfemtbrm f ml gftb. Ml vmdfb rmprfedf uei aidrf f ue pidrf mapfceitm me ue'ihhilbriti dmshussmbef, afetrf li dbeei ï sbttbpbsti i ue sbebcriaai, f sm dmstmecuf homiri-

 

Hipmtblb   3 C fe mt Hipmtblb mtu u rìilm rìilmtð tð hbesipfvblf. hbesip fvblf... ..

0:3

afetf ml gftb lirf ue `ilzb ebe ippfei memzmi li dmshussmbef. Ml lbtb sm meirhi h gi ue iltrb `ilzb, hbaf sf gðssf ue triapblmeb, ehO”msrietf me hum li dmshussmbef ï ihhbapiceiti di ue ruabrf lm vfrrm megrietm. M afzzm dflli tfheblbcmi abdfrei, me qufstb hi am  ml sbebcriaai, imutieb i samtmzzirf li hrfdfezi hof ml gftb ebe smi ue brciemsab suggmhmfetfafetf sbgmstmhitb di rficmrf i (ittbrm dmvfrsm dfl sub ia`mfetf eutrmzmbeilf.

M l p r b c r i a a i " d m i v vvmm b " d f lll l i e i t u r i Gbrsf vm stitf homfdfedb pfrhoí l'fvbluzmbef oi hrfitb ue smstfai mlm svmluppb dfl gftb hof sfa`ri hbsm vulefri`mlf im pfrmhblm f hbsm dmpfedfetf dillia`mferf mlfm cfemtbrm. Me rfiltê ï ue smstfai mecfcebsb hof sfrvf id issmhurirf li sbprivvmvfezi dflli vbstri dmshfedfezi. Illi gmef ml `ia`meb sm trbvfrê i vmvfrf efllb stfssb ia`mfetf dfm cfemtbrm. Lf megbraizmbem ipprfsf dim cfemtbrm triamtf li pfrhfzmbef dfl lbrb ia`mfetf pissieb ittrivfrsb li plihfeti f sm maprmabeb eflli gmsmblbcmi dfl gftb, prfpiriedblb fggmhihfafetf id iggrbetirf mf hbedmzmbem hof mehbetrfrê dbpb li eish eishmt mti, i, l i eituri st stii sfap sfaplm lmhfa hfafetf fetf prfpiriedb ml `ia`meb i sbprivvmvfrf efl abdb amclmbrf efl sub guturb ia`mfetf. Tuttivmi, crizmf illf shbpfrtf dflli eubvi shmfezi, m cfemtbrm bri oieeb li pbssm`mlmtê dm shflti> pbssb-

eb ihhuritiafetf rmprbcriaairf lf prbprmf hrfdfezf lmamtietm sulli vmti prmai dm metrbdurrf ue gmclmb efl lbrb abedb. L'mapbrtiezi dflli prbcriaaizmbef cfemtbrmilf shrfdmti li ebzmbef hof m ebstrm hirittfrm, pbsmtmvm f efcitmvm, smieb tbtilafetf dftframeitm dim cfem. Hbaf i``miab vmstb, m cfem sbeb a bd bdfllitm fllitm me ` `is isff illf fspfrm fspfrmfezf fezf ippr ipprfsf fsf ehV” ehV”ia ia`mf `mfetf etf.. lu tt ttmm hrfdfviab hof m tilfetm irtmstmhm, itlftmhm f metfllfttuilm gbssfrb sfaplmhfafetf dfm hiriefrm trisafssm dim cfem. Ai. medmpfedfetfafetf dfetfa fetf dilli “ `betê dfm cfem dm ue med medmvmd mvmdu u b , ssff lf suf

 

0l)K

Li @mblbcìi (Mfllf Hrfdfezf

fspfrmfezf fduhitmvf sbeb pmfef mlm i`usm, trishuritfzzf b pfrhfzmbem frritf, l.t rfilmzzizmbef dfl pbtfezmilf cfeftmhb vfrrê si`btiti. Lmzi A me titi. mee e f llm rmhfvftt rmhfvfttff m subm cf cfem em dil dilli li a aidrf, idrf, li criedf  Nud  Nu d y C ir irlie lied d , f dil pidrf pidrf,, ml prbd prbduttbrf uttbrf hmefa hmefaitbc itbcrigmhb rigmhb W me hfet A me mee e f llm, li hirrmf hirrmfri ri dm Lm Lm/. /.i, i, clm iltm df dflli lli ssui ui hflf`rmtê f m `issm dflli sui vmti prmviti, sbeb hbpmbem rfhmtitm dim subm cfemtbrm f shirmhitm eflli «imi afetf su`hbeshmi. Xf l.mzi ivfssf ivutb clm stfssm cfem, ai sf Gbssf hrfshmuti me uei giamclmi dm icrmhbltbrm bliedfsm dflli l”fesylviemi. l”fesylviemi. qufl l'ia l'ia`mfe `mfetf tf ivrf``f fpm fpmcpef cpeftm tm  hiafeth ittmvitb uei dmvfrsi sfqufezi dm cfem. 9cfem hof l'oieeb pbrtiti il suhhfssb efl abedb dfllb spfttihblb sirf``frb stirm prb`i`mlafetf aishofritm b mem`mtm dillf prfssmbem hulturilm dm qufsti sui hbauemtê icrmhbli. Ve a icemgmh icemgmhb b fsfapm fsfapmb b dm fggm fggmhihmi hihmi dfll dfllii cfe cfemtbrmil mtbrmilmtê mtê hbesipfvblf pfvb lf ï ml hia pmbe pmbeff dm cbl! 9mcfr S bb bbds ds.. Xf``fef ml pidrf pidrf ebe gbssf ue hiapmbef, gfhf dm tuttb pfr maafrcfrf Tmcfr me ue ia`mfetf rmhhb dm bppbrtuemtê pfr svmluppirf f ihhrfshfrf li afetilmtê, lf hipihmtê, clm ittfccmiafetm f li hbehfetrizmbef dm ue ai aifstrb fstrb dm c cblg. blg. Xfezi d u ` ` mb, ml suhhfss suhhfssb b dm ! mcfr ï ieh iehof of strfttiafetf hbllfcitb illi gmlbsbgmi `uddomsa hof ripprfsfeti ml hbetrm`utb aitfreb. Medu``miafetf, m cfem sbeb mapbrrietm, ai li lbrb mapbrtiezi sm ittui sblb ittrivfrsb l”meglussb dflli cf cfemtbrmilmtê emtbrmilmtê hbesipf hbesipfvblf vblf f li rmhhl rmhhluvzi uvzi dfll dfllff b bpp ppbrtue brtuemtê mtê bggfrt gf rtff dill'ia` dill'ia`mfetf. mfetf.

A i t f r e m t ê f p iitt f r e mmtt ê h b e s i p f vvbb lml m Frb sblmtb hbehludfrf lf amf hbegfrfezf rmhbrdiedb hof smiam) pfrsbeilafetf rfspbesi`mlm tuttb fssfrf hmð hofabltb hm ihhidf vmti. Fri uei hbehlusmbef ebe amdmgihfvi iaitbeflli dim amfm ishbltitbrm, pfrhoí hbstmtumvi uei rfspbesi`mlmtê trbppb criedf pfr vfemrf ihhfttiti. /WM tframef dm uei hbegfrfezi, uei

 

Hipmtblf   3  Hipmtblf Cfemtbrmulmtý Cfemtbrmulmtý hbesipfvblf...  hbesipfvblf...  0:= dbeei iezmiei rmaisf hbsì shbssi dilli ami hbehlusmbef hof vfeef i pirliram pbrtiedbsm dmfrrb ml airmtb, f me lihrmaf hbe m srb srb vmb vmblfetf lfetfa a fe fetf tf li ami iggfra iggfraizmbef izmbef.. E b e vblfvi v blfvi ivfrf iN m uei rfspbesi`mlmtê pfr ilhuef tricfdmf hof ivfvi vmssutb. Yuh •m.m dbeei am hbevmesf i abdmgmhirf quflli ami il lfm meizmbef ue pb' trbppb cfefrmhi f am lfhf hipmrf hlmh ebe arfedfvb hfrtb m betrm`umrf i hrfirf sfesm dm hblpi efllf pfrsbef. I lmvfllb dm sb mftê, smiab iehof trbppb prbetm i hrbcmblirf m efm sfesm dm hblpi m m cfem dfm vbstrm gmclm rmglfttbeb sbltietb ml lbrb pbtfezmilf, ebe ml lbrb dfstmeb. Xri i vbm hrfirf ue ia`mfetf hof hbesfeti dm svmluppirsm gmeb il aissmab dfl lbrb pbtfezmilf. Ebe stb succfrfedb im cfemtbrm dm lfccfrf abeticef dm lm`rm sull'fduhizmbef. M lb hbebshmutb tietf pfrsbef metfllfttuilafetf ittrittf dillf mdff fspbstf me qufstb lm`rb, ai l”metfrfssf metfllfttuilf ebe `isti. L”ob spfrmafetitb su af stfssb. Lrb metfllfttuilafetf hbesipfvblf dm bcem puetb prfsfetitb me qufstb lm`rb, ai gmehoí ebe am sbeb sgbrzitb rfilafetf dm hia`mirf, tuttb qufstb ebe oi ivutb ilhue mapirrb sulli ami vmti. Xf vm lmamtitf i lfccfrf qufstb lm`rb, pfesiedb hof li vb

 

Hipmtblb   3  Hipmtblb C C fe femt mtb b rmm rmmV mtê mtê hbesip hbesipfvblf. fvblf....

9 9X

smri vmti f quflli dfm vbstrm gmclm hia`mfrê, sritf Mehfedb l”fqumvilfetf dm prfedfrf l'ultmab rmtrbvitb giraihfutmhb pfesiedb hlmf “smstfafrê‑ luttb. Efssueb sm smstfai sf ebe vmfef gittb ueb sgbrzb pfr hia`mirf. Fhhb li sgmdi hof vm liehmb. Lishmir iedirf lf piurf megbeditf f girf ittfezmbef i ebe mapmietirf efllf afetm su`hbe smmm dfm vbstrm gmclm piurf meutmlm f hbevmezmbem lmamtietm. Xbprittuttb, ebe ihhfttitf ml afssiccmb gitilmstmhb dfl dftframemsab cfeftmhb. Zbtftf imutirf m vbstrm gmclm i fsprmafrf ml lbrb pbtfezmilf, f pbtftf hia`mirf li vbstri stfssi vmti. Ebe smftf prmcmbemfrm dfm vbstrm cfem Pmhbrditf li lfzmbef dfllf hfllulf sulli hrfshmti f sulli prbtfzmbef. f brmfetitfvm ml pmý pbssm`mlf me dmrfzmbef dflli hrfshmti L rmhbrdi rmhbrditf tf hof pfr clm fs fssf sfrm rm uaiem ua iem ml pmý pbtfetf i ttmv ttmvii tb tb-rf dflli hrfshmti ebe ï li shubli pmý illi abdi, ml cmbhittblb pmý crbssb b ml livbrb pmý picitb. Abltb prmai dflli `mblbcmi hfllulirf f dfclm studm sum `ia`mem efclm brgiebtrbgm, m cfemtbrm hbesipfvblm f m vfccfetm hbaf Puam sipfvieb hof efm `ia`mem f efclm idu idultm ltm ml a mclmb mclmbrr prba prbabtbrf btbrf dflli hrfsh hrfshmt mtii ï l ”iabrf. Vrmhm

vmli sfai iabrf ebe afrmti dm fssfrf vmssuti.

L Iabrf ï li sbrcfetf dflli vmti, `fvmlb hbe luttb ml tub   < ubrf f tutti l'iemai

 

 Fpmmlbc  Fp bcbb

Xpmrmtb f shmfezi  Li /5m /5mmm `flli `flli r p rb rbgb gbee d m fa fabzmbe bzmbeff hof hm h m ï ditb spfrmafe spfrma fe tirf ï l ”fspfrmfezi fspfrmfe zi amstmhi. Ï qufstb hof dmm pbtfrf i bcem  iutfetmhi shmfezi. Il`frt Fmestfme

I

``miab pfrhbrsb ue luecb hiaameb diQ prueb hipmtblb, quiedb frb divietm im amfm rfrrbrmzzitm studfetm dm afdmhmei f hbamehmivb ml vmiccmb vfrsb li Eubvi @mblbcmi; ai pfr ruttb ml lm`rb ebe am sbeb illbetieitb dil tfai fspbstb efl prmab hipmtblb> lf hfllulf metfllmcfetm pbssbeb mesfceirhm i vmvfrf. Bri hof smiab cmuemm il tframef dfl lm`rb, vbclmb rih m breirvm hbaf lb studmb dfllf hfllulf am i``mi trisgbraitb me uei pfrsbei spmrmtuilf. Wbclmb iehof spmfcirvm pfrhoí sbeb bt-

tmamsti sul dfstmeb dfl ebstrb pmiefti, iehof sf iaafttb hof .9  vbltf ï dmggìhmlf aietfefrsm bttmamstm lfccfedb lf ebtmzmf hof ippimbeb qubtmdmieiafetf sum cmbreilm. O b ippb ip pbsmti smtia afetf fetf sfpiritb sfpiritb dil rfstb dhl lm`rb lm`rb li dmshussmbe dmshussmbeff su Xpmrmtb f Xhmfezi metmtbliedb mnufst'ultmai sfzmbef “fpmlbcb". L”fpmlbcb ï me cfefrf uei `rfvf sfzmbef illi gmef dm ue”bpfri hof mllustri ml dfstmeb dfl pfrsbeiccmb prmehmpilf... hof, me qufstb hisb sbeb me. Yuiedb, vfetieem gi, eihquf me af li hbesipfvblfzzi hof am mspmrð qufstb lm`rb, li vmsmbef hof ef f``m om dm uei prbgbedmtê tilf di trisgbrairf .mlm'mstietf li ami vmti. Efl abafetb dflli criedf mlluameizmbef, ml amb hfrvfllb fsuNrð illi `fllfzzi dfm afhhiemsam dflli afa`riei hfllulirf hof ivfvb ippfei shbpfrtb. Ilhuem

 

 0 97  Lu  Lum @ mb l b c m i d f l l f H r f d f e z f

`ittmtm dfl hubrf pmý tirdm, gum mevisb di 9 9 9 9 8 cmbmi hbsm visti f prbgbedi hof ml hubrf am dblfvi f clm bhhom sm rmfapmrbeb dm lihrmaf. L m afhhiemhi dflli eubvi shmf shmfezi ezi rmvfliv rmvflivii l”f l”fsm smst stfez fezii dflli e ebbstri stri fs fsssfez ezii sp spmrmtu mrmtuilf ilf f dflli ebstri ma maa a brt brtilmtê ilmtê.. Zfr af. qufllf hbehlusmbem frieb tilafetf homirf hof pissim mstietiefiafetf dilli hbedmzmbef dm ebe hrfdfetf i qufllm dm hrfdfetf. Xb hof pfr ilhuem dm vbm lf hbehlusmbem hof fspbrrð 999  qufst ultmai pirtf sbeb trbppb spfhulitmvf. Lf hbehlusmbem fspbstf efm hipmtblm prfhfdfetm sm `isieb su 9 9 9 9 quirtb dm sfhblb dm studm sulli hlbeizmbef dfllf hfllulf f sullf eubvf, sbrprfedfetm shbpfrtf hof stieeb rmshrmvfedb li ebstri hbaprfesmbef dfm amstfrm dflli vmti; ai iehof lf hbehlusmbem hof bggrb me qufstb fpmlbcb sbeb `isitf sul amb mtfr shmfetmgmhb, f ebe eishbeb di uei gfdf rflmcmbsi. Xb hof clm shmfezmitm brtbdbssm sm tfrrieeb i df`mti dmstiezi, pfrhoí stb pfr hbmevblcfrf lb Xpmrmrb. ai am ihhmecb hbe gmduhmi i qufstb hbapmtb pfr duf ricmbem. Vei ï li rfcbli gmlbsbgmhi f shmfetmgmhi ebti hbaf ml risbmb dm Bhhia. Xfhbedb ml risbmb dm Bhhia, quiedb pfr spmfcirf ue

gfebafeb vfecbeb prbpbstf mpbtfsm dmvfrsf, quflli pmý sfaplmhf f m mpbt mpbtfsm fsm pmý prb`i`mlf, prb` i`mlf, f vi hbesmdfriti pfr prma prmai, i, mi eu eubbvi shmfezi dflli aicmhi afa@rime, uemti im prmehmpm dflli gmsmhi quietmstmhi bggrf li spmfcizmbef pmý sfaplmhf ebe sblb dflli afdmhmei illbpitmhm, ai iehof dflli gmlbsbgmi f dflli pritmhi dflli afdmhmei iltfreitmvi f dflli cuirmcmbef spmrmtuilf. Dbpb tietm ieem mlm ipplmhizmbef pfrsbeilf dflli shmfezi dfshrmtti me qufstb lm`rb, pbssb tfstmabemirf ml sub pbtfrf dm hia`mirf li vmti. Tuttivmi iaafttb hof, iehof sf fri stiti li shmfezi ,m hbeduram ill'fugbrmi dm qufl abafetb dm prbgbedi metumzmbef, li ami fspfrmfezi issbamclmivi illf maprbvvmsf hbevfrsmbem dfshrmttf dim amstmhm. Pmhbrditf ml rihhbetb `m`lmhb dm sie Ziblb dmsirhmbeitb di ue gýlamef2 I af ebe vfeef aieditb efssue gulamef dil hmflb dfm Hirim`m, ai hbrsm hbaf ue pizzb me `m`lmbtfhi pfrhof li eituri dflli afa`riei hfllulitf, hof fri stiti “shirmhiti‑ eflli ami

 

Fpmlbcb   Xp Xpmrmt mrmtbb h shmfezi 0 93

hbshmfezi efllf prmaf brf dfl airtmeb, hbevmetb hof smiab fssfrm maabrtilm, fssfrm spmrmtuilm am hlmh ivfvi fsmstbeb sfpiriti afetf dil hbrpb. V e ”mehbetfsti`mlf vbhf metfrmbrf am ivfvi ivvfrtmtb hof hbeduhfvb uei vmti ebe sbltietb `isiti sul gilsb prfsuppbstb hof m cfem hbetrbllissfrb li `mblbcmi, ai iehof sulli lil si mdfi hof li abrtf dfl hbrpb gmsmhb gbssf li ebstri gmef. Ivfvb dfdmhitb ieem i studmirf m afhhiemsam dm hbetrbllb ablfhblirf dfl h b r p b gmsmhb, f me qufl abafetb stri`mlmietf hipmm dmf lf prbtfmef metfrruttbrm‑ hof cbvfreieb li vmti sbeb prmehmpilaherf ihhfsf f spfetf di sfceilm prbvfemfetm dill”ia`mfetf... dill'Vemvfrsb. Gbrsf vm sbrprfedfrê hof smi stiri li shmfezi i hbeduram i quhO'mstietf mlm gblcbrizmbef spmrmtuilf. Efm hmrhblm shmfetmgmhm, li pirbli “spmrmtb" f ihhblti hbe lb stfssb hilbrf dflli pirbli “fvblu /nbeh tr trii m gbed gbedia iafeti fetilmstm lmstm rflm rflmcmbsm. cmbsm. H ba f si sipf pfrf rf,, spmrmtu spmrmtuilmstm ilmstm f shmfezmitm oieeb u e ipprbhhmb illi vmti abltb dmvfrsb, Yuiedb li vmti ebe vi pfr ml vfrsb cmustb, clm spmrmruilmstm supplmhieb Dmb b quilhof iltr iltrii ggb b r i mev mevmsm`mlf msm`mlf hof llmm lm`frm dim prb`lfa prb`lfam, m, afetr afetrff

.lmm shmfezm .l shmfezmitm itm hb hbrrb rrbeb eb iO' iO'iraid iraidmfrtb mfrtb mlfm a afdmh fdmhmeilm. meilm. M sbltietb me gbraihm ttmp gbraihm mpb b P b li limd mdss99" hof rmfsh rmfshbeb beb i trbvir trbvirff sbllmfvb sbllmfvb.. G. hbrrfttb dmrf hof ï stiti li shmfezi i hbeduram i uei vmsmbef spmrmtuilf, pfrhoí lf shbpfrtf pmý rfhfetm dflli gmsmhi f dflli rmhfrhi hfllulirf stieeb cfttiedb eubvm pbetm rri ml abedb dflli Xhmfezi f qufllb dfllb Xpmrmtb. Yufstm duf abedm sbeb stihm sfpiritm sfhblm gi, ill”fpbhi mlm Dfshirtfs> ai hrfdb gfraiafetf hof sblb quiedb lb Xpmrmtb f li Xhmfezi sirieeb rmuemtm ivrfab i dmspbsmzmbef m afzzm pfr hrfirf ue abedb amclmbrf.

M h a p b d m sh s h fl fl t f l i sh shmf mfezi ezi pm pmý ý rfhfet rfhfetff hm hbeduhf i uei vmsmbef d dfl fl a abedb bedb ebe dmssmamlf di quflli dfllf hmvmltê irhimhof, me hum sm rmtfefvi hof me eituri bcem bccfttb aitfrmilf pbssfdfssf ueb spmrmtb.

 

@mbl blbc bcmi mi dfllf df llf Hr Hrfd fdfe fezf zf 09?  L m @m

L'Vemvfrsb ï iehbri pfesilb hbaf Lmeb dim pbhom eitmvm hof bccm sbprivvmvbeb. MUf hulturf eitmvf ebe lieeb lf hbesuftf dmstmezmbem mri lf rbhhf, l'irmi f clm fssfrm uaiem; tuttb f pfrafitb mlm spmrmtb, l”fefrcmi mevmsm`mlf. Ebe vm subei giamlmirf2 G ml abedb dflli gmsmhi quietmstmhi, me hum aitfrmi fd fefrcmi sbeb me pfrgftti metfrhbeefssmbef. Fd ï ml abedb dm Cimi dm hum ob pirlitb efl prmab hipmtblb, uei vmsmbef me hum ml pmiefti metfrb ï hbesmdfritb ue uemhb brciemsab hof vmvf f rfspmri, f hof dfvf fssfrf prbrftrb prbrftr b di dill” ll”iv ivmdmtê, mdmtê, dil g mc mcebr ebril ilm/ m/.i .i h dilli dilli a mbpmi uaiei. Ebe i``miab aim ivutb tietb `msbceb hbaf bccm dm uei vmsmbef dfl abedb hbaf qufsti. Yuiedb li Xhmfezi sm ï il lbetieiti dillb Xpmrmtb, li sui amssmbef ï hia`miti ridmhilafetf. Mevfhf Mevf hf dm hfrhirf dm hba hbaprfed prfedfrf frf l'brdmef l'brd mef eiturilf . me abdb hof l'ubab pbtfssf vmvfrf me irabemi hbe qufstb brdmef, li shmfezi abdfrei sm ï cfttiti efl hbetrbllb f dfl dbam emb dflli eituri. Li tfheblbcmi, hof ï ml gruttb dm qufsti gmlb-

sbgìi, oi pbrtitb li hmvmltê uaiei sull brlb dflli hba`ustmbef spbetiefi lihfriedb li rftf dflli eituri. L”fvbluzmbef dflli ebstri `mbsgfri ï stiti sfceiri di hmequf “fstmezmbem dm aissi", hbaprfsi quflli hof hiusð li gmef dfm dmebsiurm. Bcem fstmezmbef oi quism spizzitb vmi rutti li vmti dil pmiefti. Ilhuem tm hfrhitbrm hrfdbeb, hbaf ob dfrtb efl prmab hipmtblb, hof hm trbvmiab braim efl hubrf dflli sfsti fstmezmbef. I dmggfrfezi dfllf iltrf, hiusitf di gbrzf hbsamhof hbaf lf hbaftf, gittuilf fstmezmbef ï hiusiti di uei gbrzi hof hm ï abltb pmý vmhmei> l”ubab. Yuiedb, sfdutm eflli vbstri vfriedi, hbetfaplitf ue triabetb, rmaieftf iggishmeitm dilli `fllfzzi dfm subm hblbrm, ai li `fllfzzi dfl hmflb rmglfttf l'mequmeiafetb itabsgfrmhb. Afetrf ml abedb hof hbebshmiab dfhidf, li Tfrri hm prbafttf ueb spfttihblb pmrbtfhemhb iehbri pmý criedf. Efl hbetfapb, stmiab vmvfedb il mlm Mebrm dm quiluequf hbetfstb abrilf. Ml abedb abdfreb oi spbstitb l'b`mfttmvb dillf ispmrizmbem spmrmemilm illi lbtti pfr l”ihhuaulb dm `fem aitfrmilm.

 

Fpmlbcb - Xp Xpmrmt mrmtbb h shmfezb

09

Wmeh f hom lm Wmehf lme e pm pmý ý cmbhitt cmbhittblm blm.. L m ami maa icmef prfg prfgfrm frmti ti llmfcl mfclmm shmfezmitm f dfm tfheblbcm hof hm oieeb pbrtitb i qufstb abedb prmvb dm spmrmtuilmtê vmfef dil gmla dm SiNt Dmsefy, Gietm/smi.  P mhbrditf Tbpbl Tbpblmeb meb efllb sgbrtueitb rublb dfll'ipprfe dfll'ipprfedmsti dmsti strfcbef d m ue pbtfetf aicb2 Ml aicb mehirmhi lðp lðpb b lmeb dm rrmbrd mbrdmmeirf ml li`britbrmb afetrf ï issfetf, f ueb dfm hbapmtm hbesmstf efl rmfapmrf uei cmcietfshi tmebzzi hbe l”ihqui prfsi di ue pbrzb lì vmhmeb. Tbpblmeb, hof fri stirb ittfetb bssfrvitbrf dfllf aicmf dfl sub aifstrb, hfrhi dm sfrvmrsm dflli aicmi pfr shiesirf li gitmhi h trisgbrai uei shbpi me ue sfrvmzmfvblf villfttb li vbstri mdfetmtê ï uei trisamssmbef, prbvfemfetf diV iem`mferf rmhfvuti ittrivfrsb ue'ietfeei. tfee i. Ve cmbreb ihhfed ihhfedftf ftf li T W f shb shbprm prmrf rf hof ml tu`b hitbdmhb ï fs fspl plbsb bsb.. L m vbstr vbstrii prma prmaii rfizmb rfizmbef ef ssir irê> ê> «D «Dmiv mivb b lb, ml tflfvm tflfvmsbr sbrff ï abrtb!». Ai l”maaicmef ï gbrsf abrti issmfaf il tflfvmsbrf2 Zfr rmspbedfrf i qufsti dbaiedi, prfedfrf ue iltrb tflfvmsbrf, mesfrmtf mi spmei, lb ihhfedftf f mb smetbemzzitf  s  suO uOb b stf stfss ssb b LLie ied d f hof stivitf cuirdiedb prmai dmf ml tu`b hitbdmhb fsplbdfssf. Yufsti prbvi vm dmabstrfrê hof l'maaicmef trisafssi f iehbri efll”ftf l”f tfrf rf,, ieh iehof of ssff ml vbs vbstrb trb vfh vfhhomb homb tflf tflfvmsbr vmsbrff ï "a "abrtb brtb‑‑ . L m abrtf dfl tflfvmsbrf me quietb rmhfvmtbrf ebe oi me ilhue abdb uhhmsb l”mdfetmtê trisafssi dill'ia`mfetf. Me qufsti ieilbcmi, l'bccfttb aitfrmilf hbstmtumtb dil tflfvmsbrf hbrrmspbedf illi hflluli, l 'ietfeei tflfvmsmvi, hof rmhfvf li trisamssmbef, ripprfsfeti ml ebstrb mesmfaf dm rfhfttbrm ddl'm dfetmli, f li trisamssmbef ï ml sfceilf ia`mfetilf. I hiusi dflli ebstri prfbhhupizmbef pfr ml abedb aitfrmilf efwtbemieb, pbrrfaab memzmilafetf pfesirf hof m rfhfttbrm prbtfmhm hfllulirm smieb  ml “sí", ai hmð fqumvirrf``f i hrfdfrf hof l'ietfeei dflli df lli G W smi llii gbetf dfll dfllii trisamssmbef. M rfh rfhfttbrm fttbrm dflli hfl hflmt mtm m

 

 F p ml mlbb c b   - Xpmrmlb f \m lfezi   00 00XX

l m ebe .sbeb l”brmcmef dflli sui mdfetmtê, ai ml vfmhblb pfm afzzb d d qui quilf lf ml sí sí'' vmf vmfe e f shirmhitb diO”ia diO”ia`mhe `mherf. rf. t «r.tzmf id uei pmfei hbaprfesmbef dm qufset rflizmbef, hipmm Mlf li ami mdfetmtê, ml amb “sf", fsmstf eflTia`mfemf. hlmh ml amb u5rp u5 rpb b hm ssmi mi b hof eb ebe e hm smi. Zrb Zrbprmb prmb hb hba a f efl l'fsfa l'fsfapmb pmb dfl tflfvmsbrf, sf ml amb hbrpb aubrf f me guturb ue eubvb medmvmdub (tmll “tflfvmsbrf" `mblbcmhb) eishf hbe lb stfssb mesmfaf dm rfhfttbrmm dfll'mdfe tbr dfll'mdfetmtê, tmtê, qufl eubvb medmvmdu med mvmdub b sshir hirmh mhofrê ofrê ""a a f‑ . Xirð dm eubvb prfsfetf efl abedb. Iehof sf ml amb hbrpb gmsmhb aubrm li tris trisamssmbef amssmbef hbetme hb etmeui ui.. Li ami mmdf dfetmtê etmtê f uei gmrai hb hba a-

plfssi, hbe hbetfeu tfeuti ti e ehh ll mmriafesi riafesi megbraizmbef hof hba hbapbef pbef hb hblllfttmviafetf l”ia`mfetf. Vei prbvi i givbrf dflli ami hbevmezmbef hof li trisamssmbef dm ue medmvmdub hbetmeui iehof dbpb li abrtf ï diti dim pizmfetm sbttbpbstm i tripmietb hof rmgfrmshbeb mlm ivfrf su`mtb hia`miafetm hbapbrtiaflmLilm f psmhblbcmhm hbetfstuilafetf ill”meefstb dm eubvm brciem. Vei dbeei dfl Efw Feclied. ( Aimrf Xylvmi, uei dbeei prudfetf f ittfeti illi silutf, rmaisf stupfgitti quiedb, dbpb fssfrf stiti sbttbpbsti i ue tripmietb dm hubrf f pblabem, svmluppð ml custb pfm mi `mrri, lf pblpfttf dm pbllb f lf abtbhmhlfttf. Xylvmi pirlð hbe li giamclmi dfl dbeirbrf f shbprm dm ivfrf ml hubrf dm ue dmhmbttfeef pitmtb dfllf abtb hof iaivi Ofirt,  lf pblpfttf mlm pbllb f li `mrri. Efl sub lm`rb, I Hoiecf e n Ofirt, Xylvmi dfshrmvf lf suf fspfrmfezf dm trisgbraizmbef, fd fspfrmfezf smamlm bhhbrsfrb id iltrm pizmfetm tripmietitm hof gihfvieb pirtf dfl sub sub cru crupp ppb b dm sbst sbstfceb fceb |Xy Xylv lvmi mi f Eb Ebvi vik k 9=33Q, Ziu Ziull Z. Zfirsill dfshrmvf abltm fsfapm smamlm me Tof Ofirt's Hbdf> lippmec tof  Smsg Sm sglb lba a i e d Zbwfr b g B ur Ofirt Fefr Fefrcy cy [Zfirsill [Zfirsill 9== 9==?). ?). L m prf prf-hmsmbef dfm rmhbrdm dmf ihhbapiceieb qufstm tripmietm f il flm lê dfl sfaplmhf hisb b hbmehmdfezi. Dbpb ivfr rmhfvutb ue eubvb hubrf, uei cmbvief dbeei hbamehmð id ivfrf mehu`m me hum vfdfvi ue ississmemb; m subm sbcem frieb hbsì vmvmdm hof hbedussfrb illi hitturi dfll ubab hof ivfvi uhhmsb ml dbeitbrf.

 

007

 L  Lii @ mb lb c mi d f l lf H r f d f e z f

Vei tfbrmi rmcuirdb i tbaf qufstm eubvm hbapbrtiafetm vfecieb mapmietitm mesmfaf ill'brcieb me hom rmhfvf ue tripmietb ï li “afabrmi hfllulirf ", bvvfrb, li ebzmbef hof m rmhbrdm smieb me quilhof trmbdb meclb`itm efllf hfllulf. Wbm sipftf hof eutrb ue criedmssmab rmspfttb pfr l'metfllmcfezi dfllf hfllulf medmvmduilm, ai qum dfvb p l u m  tu ilm ilmzzirf zzirf uei hbsi> ï vfrb hof lf hfllulf pbssbeb “rmhbrdirf" dm fssfrf hfllulf aushblirm b dfl lfcitb, ai h”ï ue lmamtf illidbritf lbrb metfllmcfezi. Ebepfrhfttmvm hrfdb hofhof lf hfllulf smieb gmsmhiafetf dm afhhiemsam

hbesfetbeb dm dmstmecufrf f rmhbrdirf uei prfdmlfzmbef pfr lf pblpfttf dm pbllb! Li afabrmi psmhblbcmhi f hbapbrtiafetilf ihqumsti ue sfesb sf hm rfedmiab hbetb hof clm brciem tripmietitm pbssmfdbeb iehbri m rfhfttbrm dfll'mdfetmtê dfl dbeitbrf, fd fvmdfetfafetf stieeb hbetmeuiedb i shirmhirf lf stfssf megbraizmbem ia`mfetilm. Iehof sf ml hbrpb dfl dbeitbrf ï abrtb, li lbrb trisamssmbef ï iehbri ittmvi. Fssm sbeb maabrtilm, hbaf ob hipmtb efl amb liapb dm metumzmbef afetrf rmglfttfvb sum afhhi emsam dflli afa`riei hfllulirf, maabrtilm hbaf ebm tuttm. 9tripmietm dm hfllulf f dm brciem hm bggrbeb ue abdfllb ebe sblb dfll'maabrtilmtê, ai iehof dflli rfmehireizmbef. Hbesmdfritf li pbssm`mlmtê hof ue fa`rmbef rmvflm mtm guturb lb stfssb mesmfaf dm rfhfttbrm dfll mdfermtê hof pbssmfdb mb bccm. Yufll'fa`rmbef sirê smetbemzzitb hbe ml amb "sí". L n  ami mdfetmtê ï rmtbreiti, ai sti icfedb ittrivfrsb ue iltrb hbrpb. Li dmshrmameizmbef sfssuilf f ml rizzmsab dmvfetiedb mtdmhblm. bltrf hof maabrilm, quiedb hbaprfedmiab hof m ebstrm rfhfttbrm pbtrf``frb pissirf i ue `miehb, ue efrb, ue ismitmhb, ue ubab b uei dbeei. Zbmhoí l'ia`mfetf ripprfsfeti “ luttb Hmð dmf gm' (D mb ), f ditb hof llff ebst ebstrf rf ietfe ietfeef, ef, clm iutb iutbrfhf rfhfrtbrm, rtbrm, shi rmhieb rmhi eb sblb uei `iedi rmstrftt rmstrfttii rmspfttb rmspfttb ill mmetfrb etfrb sp spfttrb, fttrb, tme tm ebm ripprfsfetmiab uei pmhhbli pirtf dfl tuttb... uei pmf hbli pirtf dm Dmb.

 

Fpml Fp mlbcb bcb Xpmrmtb h shmfezi 002

X b e d f m e vm vm i t f s u ! p m i e f t i l f r r i L”fsfapmb mlfm tflfvmsbrf ï utmlf, a.m ebe ï iehbri hbaplftb, pfrhoí ml tflfvmsbrf ï sblb ue afhhiemsab dm rmprbduzmbef. Efll”irhb dflli ebstri vmti, tuttb hmð hof gihhmiab meglumshf sull'ia`mfetf. Iltfrmiab l”ia`mfetf hbe li ebstri sfaplmhf prfsfezi. Yumedm, ue abdb pmý hbaplftb pfr hbaprfedfrf li ebstri rflizmbef hbe lb Xpmrmtb ` piricbeirf clm ubamem illf sbedf spizmilm Xpmrmt f Bppbrtuemty, b i quiluequf iltri sbedi mevmi-

ti dilli EIXI sulli Luei b su Airtf, l'ubab ebe m- iehbri me cridb dm iedirf gmsmhiafetf su Airtf; ai, ditb hof hm metfrfssi sipfrf hbaf sirf``f l”ittfrriccmb su qufl pmiefti, mevmiab l'fqumvilfetf afhhiemhb dm ue fsplbritbrf uaieb. Iehof sf lm sbedf hof i``miab mevmitb su Airtf ebe issbamclmieb gmsmhi afetf iclm fssfrm uaiem, ef oieeb pfrð lf guezmbem> aihhomef gbtbcrigmhof hof rripprfsfetieb ipprfsfetieb clm "bh "bhhom hom pfr vfdfr vfdfrff mlml pmiefti, rmlfvitbrm mlm vm`rizmbef hof hbstmtumshbeb lf “brfhhomf" pfr sfetmrf ml pmiefti, sfesbrm homamhm hof "issiccmieb" l”ia`mfetf, f hbsm vmi. Mesbaemi, li sbedi ï stiti dbriti dm sfesbrm me cridb dm pfrhfpmrf Airtf hbaf lb pfrhfpmrf``f ue fssfrf uaieb. Ai dmiab ue'bhhomiti pmý di vmhmeb il guezmbeiafetb dfllf sbedf su Airtf. Oieeb ietfeef ("rfhfttbrm‑) smetbemzzitf pfr rmhfvfrf lf trisamssmbem mli ue fssfrf uaieb ripprfsfetitb dill hbetrbllbrf di hbetrbllbrf dflli dflli E I X I , hof dilli dilli Tfrri Tfrri mevmi lf megbra megbra izmbemm efhfssi zmbe efhfssirm rmff id ittmvirf ml A irme ir meff r sulli supfrgmhmf sup frgmhmf dm A i rrf. A i lf megb megbra raizmb izmbem em ebe vmiccmieb i sf sfes esb b uemhb. uemhb . I e hof ho f mlml hbetrbll hbe trbllbrf brf dflli dflli E I X I mapiri dilli dilli sbedi, sbedi, pfrho pfrhoíí ml vfmhblb rmtrisafttf illi Tfrri lf megbraizmbem rflitmvf illf suf fspfrmfezf su Airtf. Ml hbetrbllbrf dflli EIXI metfrprfti lf megbraizmbem rmhfvutf f ipplmhi qufstf eubvf hbebshfezf pfr dmrmcfrf afclmb li sbedi sulli supfrgmhmf airzmiei. Wbmm f mb smiab Wb smiab hbaf hba f sbedf sbedf mevmitf sull sullii gfrri gfrri hof rmhfvbe rmhfvbeb b megbraizmbem di ue hbetrbllbrh/Xpmrmtb ia`mfetilf. Afetrf vmvmi

 

00? 

Lm t @m bl bcm i tm r m l f H r fdfetf

meb. lf fspfrmfezf dmf gihhmiab me qufstb abedb vfecbeb mevmitf i qufl hbetrbllbrf, ml ebstrb Xpmrmtb. Zfr qufstb ml abdb me hum vmvmia vmv mia b meglufezi meglufezi ml hirittfrf dfl ebstrb "sí‑ . Yufsti Yu fsti metfrizmbef fqtmmv.df il hbehfttb dm kirai. Hbaprfedfedb qufstb gmltrb, hbaprfedmiab iehof dm dbvfr girf ittfezmbef illi vmti hof hbeduhmiab su qufstb pmiefti, pfrhoí lf hbesfcufezf dfl ebstrb abdb dm vmvfrf durieb pmý dfl ebstrb hbrpb. Hmð hof gihhmiab efll irhb dflli vmti rmtbrefrê i ebm, b i uei ebstri vfrsmbef guturi. Yufstf metumzmbem hfllulirm ebe gieeb hof rm`idmrf li siccf2 zi dfm aifstrm spmrmtuilm dm tuttf lf fpbhof. Bceueb dm ebm ï ueb spmrmtb me gbrai aitfrmilf. Vei pbtfref maaicmef dm qufsti vfrmtê spmrmtuilf ï ml abdb me hum li luhf metfricmshf hbe ue prmsai. Yuiedb ue riccmb dm luhf ittrivfrsi ue prmsai, li strutturi hrmstillmei dfl prmsai dmggriecf li luhf, gihfedbli ippirmrf hbaf Mb spfttrb dfm hblbrm dfll'irhb`ilfeb. Bcem hblbrf, sf``fef smi iuei hbapbefetf luhf `miehi, ï vmstb me abdb dmstmetb, hiusi dflli sui dflli grfqufezi spfhmgmhm. Xf mevfrtmtf ml prbhfdmafetb h prbmfttitf ueb spfttrb irhb`ilfeb ittrivfrsb ue prmsai, lf grfqufezf medmvmduilm sm rmhba`mefrieeb me ue riccmb dm luhf `miehi. Zbssmiab pfesirf ill'mdfetmtê dm bcem fssfrf uaieb hbaf illi grfqufezi dm ue smecblb hblbrf iO”merfr eb dfllb spfttrb irhb`ilfeb. Xf flmamemiab ir`mtrirmiafetf

 

 F p m l b c b - X p mr m lb f s h mf e z i   0 0 =

uei pi pirtmhblirf rtmhblirf grfqufezi grfqufezi,, ue hblbrf, pfrhoí “ebe “ ebe hm pmihf‑ , f tihhmiab pissirf lf grfqufezf hof rmaiecbeb ittrivfrsb ml pm m mai, ml riccmb hof ef ushmrê ebe sirê pmý dm luhf `miehi. Zfr dfgmemzmbef, li luhf `miehi ï hbapbsti di tuttf  lf grfqufezf. Abmrf pfrsbef spmrmtuilm ispfttieb ml rmtbreb dflli Luhf @miehi sul pmiefti. Maaicmeieb hof vfrrê sbrtb gbrai dm ue medmvm mvmdu dub, b, hba f @udd @ uddoi. oi. Cfsý r ml hbrpb uaieb sieb. Bvvmiafetf, lf hbauemtê hfllulirm gmre

 

0A

lum lu m lmmb lmmblb lbc c md ho' ho'mlm- Hrfdfezf Hrfdfezf

zmbeieb afclmb dfllf hbauemtê uaief> efl ebstrb hbrpb ebe hm sbeb hfllulf fshlusf, hfllulf “sfezitfttb". I afeb hof, eituril

meferf, lf ebstrf hbauemtê hfllulirm ebe smieb me prbgbedi dmsieebemi f hbstrmecieb ilhuef hfllulf i rmtmrirsm dilli hbbphrizmbef hbauemtirmi. Ml hiehrb ripprfsfeti fssfezmilafetf dfllf hfllulf sfezitfttb f sfezi livbrb hof vmvbeb illf spfsf dflli hbauemtê hfllulirf. Xf clm fssfrm uaiem mamtissfrb lb stmlf dm vmti dfllf hbauemtê hfllulirm sief, lf ebstrf sbhmftê f ml ebstrb pmiefti sirf``frb pmý pihmgmhm f pmý vmtilm. Hrfirf uei hbauemtê pihmgmhi dfl cfefrf ï uei sgmdi, pfrhof bcem pfrsbei oi uei dmggfrfetf pfrhfzmbef dfl abedb. Yumedm, fssfezmilafetf, su qufstb pmiefti hm sbeb sfm amlmirdm dm vfrsmbem uaief dflli rfiltê, f bcem medmvmdub pfrhfpmshf li prbprmi vfrmtê pfrsbeilf. Hbe l'iuafetb dflli pbpblizmbef, qufsti plurilmtê sm triduhf me ueb shbetrb. Hbtef ob dfttb efl prmab hipmtblb, li stbrti sm rmpftf f efm prmam stidm dfll”fvbluzmbef iehof lf hfllulf sm trbvirbeb dm Mrbemf i uei sgmdi sgmdi dm qufstb qufstb tmpb. Zbhb Zb hb dbpb li gbraizmbef dflli MfrMf rri. clm brciemsam uemhfllulirm fvblvfttfrb ripmdiafetf. Amclmimi dì virmietm dm `ittfrm uemhfmumlirm, ilcof, lmfvmtm f prbtbzbm, bceueb hbe ue dmvfrsb lmvfllb dm hbesipfvblfzzi, ippirvfrb efm suhhfssmvm rrf amlmirdm f afzzb dm ieem. £ prb`i`mlf dmf, hbaf ebm, qufstm brciemsam uemhfllulirm hbamehmirbeb i abltmplmhirsm me abdb ippirfetfafetf mehbetrbllitb, sbvrippbpbliedb ml lbrb ia`mfetf. I ue hfeb puetb memzmirbeb i shbetrirsm f i homfdfrsm> «Hm sirê spizmb iehof pfr af.'». Dfvf fssfrf stitb spivfetbsb iehof pfr lbrb. Hbstrfttm i uei hbevmvfezi gbrziti, f il hbesfcufetf hia`miafetb dfl lbrb ia`mfetf, hfrhirbeb uei rmspbsti fggmhihf illf prfssmbem hof su`mvieb. Yufstf prfssmbem pbrtirbeb i uei eubvi f clbrmbsi fri ehll”fvbluzmbef. me hum lf hfllulf medmvmduilm sm riccruppirbeb me hbauemtê plurmhfllulirm iltrumstmhof. Ml rmsultitb gmeilf lu l”ubab, me hmai, b me prbssmamtê dflli dmei, dflli shili fvblutmvi.

 

 F p m lb c b - X p m r m l b f .shmf .sh mfez ezii   08 0866

Xup pbecb Xuppbe cb qu q u med me d m tof to f li prfssmbef prfssmbef fsfrhmtiti fsfrhmtiti dilli dilli hrfshmti hrfshmti dfl dfl  l t [apbli/nbef uaiei sirê ml lirrbrf hof hm spmecfrê sul cridmeb

e clm iemailm sbeb vmblfetm, l'ubab ï ue iemailf, qumedm l'ubab ï vmblfetb. Eb! L'ubab ebe ï "mehombditb”” i uei eituri meeiti f hrudflafetf hbapftmtmvi pmmm dm quietb ebe smiab mehombditm im cfemm hof hm rfedbeb cfe rfed beb ailitm b vmblfetm. vmblfe tm. C lm shmapie shmapiezí, zí, clm iemie mailm cfeftmhiafetf pmý vmhmem ill'ubab, sbeb li prbvi hof li vmblfezi ebe gi efhfssirmiafetf pirtf dflli ebstri `mblbcmi. Vei spfhmf dm shmapiezí, m `bebob, vmvbeb me hbauemtê pihmgmhof me hum li lfidfrsomp ï me aieb i aishom f gfaamef hbdbameietm. I dmggfrfezi dfclm iltrm shmapiezí, li hbauemtê dfm `b eb`b icmshf ebe me `isf i ue'ftmhi dflli vmblfezi, ai me `isf i ue'ftmhi hof pbtrfaab homiairf “gitf l'iabrf, ebe li cufrri".

 

087 

lum @membcem @mem bcem tmgmlf Hrfdfezf

YuireNe clm shmapiezï dm qufsti hbauemtê memzmieb id icmtirsm,

ebe sm iggrbetieb me Mbef siecumebsf, ai mehieilieb l'fefrcmi sfpirim rmhf efl fll'i l'irtm rtm vm tê .s .sfs fssu suil ilf. f. Veb studmb rfhfetf dfm `mblbcm Pb`frt Xipblsky f Lmsi (. Xoirf dflli Xtiegbrd Vemvfrsmty, Mvi dmabstritb hof pfrgmeb m `i``umem sflvitmhm, toï sbeb tri clm iemailm pmý iccrfssmvm dfl pmiefti, ebe sbeb cfeftmhiafetf dfstmeitm i fssfrf vmblfetm |Xi pblskv f Xoirf 0::4Q. Me uei hbauemtê dm `i``umem bccfttb dm abmrm studm, m aishom iccrfssmvm abrmrbeb metbssmhitm dil hm`b prfsb di ue `mdbef dflli spizzituri. Me sfcumtb illi stricf, li strutturi sbhmilf dfl cruppb vfeef rfmevfetiti. Li rmhfrhi succfrmshf hof lf gfaamef i``mieb imutitb m aishom sbprivvmssutm, afeb iccrfssmvm, vfrsb hbapbrtiafetm pmý hbbpfritmvm hof hrfirbeb uei hbauemtê sbrprfedfetfafetf pihmgmhi. Me ue irtmhblb ippirsb su l*u`l l*u`lmh mh Lm`r Lm`riry iry b g Xhmfehf @mblbcy, dbvf vfeef pu``lmhiti li rmhfrhi dfll'uemvfrsmtê dm Xtiegbrd, lb zbblbcb Gries @. A . df S ii l. dfll dflli Fa bry Vemvfr Vemvfrsm smty ty,, shrmssf> «Zfrgmeb m prmaitm pmý gfrbhm ebe oieeb `msbceb dm rfstirf tilm pfr sfaprf» [dfSiil 0::4). Zfr quietm quie tm dbhuafetirm dm  Eitm  Eitmbeil beil mummcetpmn mummc etpmnmh mhi``mitf vmstb, efll'uba efll' uba b ebe hh h h l” l”mapfritm mapfritmvb vb "aiecmiabhm i vm vmhfe hfedi‑ di‑ . Ebm smiab me hmai illi hirfei ilmafetilm9prfditbrf/prfdi. 9i ebstri sbprivvmvfezi dmpfedf dilli efhfssmtm dm hm`irhm dm brciemsam pmý me `issb eflli cfrirhomi, ai ebm ebe smiab sbccfttm i fssfrf aiecmitm di brciemsam hof sm trbvieb pmý me iltb. Ebe ivfedb prfditbrm eiturilm, ill'ubab ï stitb rmspiramitb ml rublb dm prfdi f tutti li vmblfezi dmf qufsti hbedmzmbef maplmhi. Eiturilafetf hmð ebe smcemgmhi hof l”ubab smi il dm sbpri dfllf lfccm dflli Eituri, pfrhoí illi lmef iehof ebm sirfab aiecmitm. Xmia b abrtilm a brtilm f, f, dbpb dbp b li li ebstri ebstri abrtf (spfrmiab ml tframef uei vmti lueci f pihmgmhi), m ebste rfstm hbrpbrfm vfrrieeb dfhbapbstm f rmhmhlitm efll'ia`mfetf. Hbaf ue sfrpfetf hof sm ittbrhmclmi su sf stfssb, l”ubab, me hmai illi hitfei ilmafetirf,

 

Fpmlbcb ▪Xpmrmtb «' ▪Xpmrmtb «' ,\ ,\(( tferu tferu   083

O .mll.m gmef aiecmitb diclm brciemsam hom* sm trbvieb pmý me Ma .su  eflli hitfei, m `ittfrm.

Ai. prmai hof qufstm) sfrpfetf sm ivvblci su sf stfssb, ebe eu ,m uetb iehbri .9  vmvfrf uei vmti prmvi dm vmblfezi. Ebebstietf li ebstri pbsmzmbef flfviti eflli hitfei ilmafetirf, smiab ml pfccmbr efamhb efamh b dm ebm st stffss ssm. m. H m hb hba a `ittmia `ittmiab b tr trii dì ebm pmý dm quiluequf mltr.m spfhmf iemailf. I vbltf sm hbapbrtieb hbsm iehof clm iemailm a memb me mbe e, a aii clm shbe shbetrm trm tr trii me med d mvmd mvmdum um dfl dfllf lf stfssi spf spfhm hmff ssmm lmlma a mtie mtieb b .em ittfccmiafetm, vfrsm f bdbrm dm ameihhmi, sfezi aim irrmvirf i ml mmlfrh. mmlfrh. 9 efllf hb hba a ue uemtê mtê sbhmilm sbhmilm dmvf dmvfrsf rsf di qufllf uaief, li h i lmvm prmehmpilf dm vmblfezi metfrspfhmgmhi ï l”ihqumsmzmbef dm irmi, ihqui f hm`b efhfssirm illi sbprivvmvfezi b li sflfzmbef dfm pirtefr i shbpm rmprbduttmvm. Il hbetrirmb, li vmblfezi rri clm fssfrm uaiem dmrfttiafetf o mllfciti illi efhfssmtê dm prbhurirsm ml hm`b b illi sflfzmbef dfm pirtefr ï dfhmsiafetf a mema memai, i, li vmbl vmblfezi fezi ua uaiei iei ï is issbh sbhmmit itii abltb pmý spfssb ill'ihquVmzmbef dm `fem aitfrmilm il dm lê dm quietb ï efhfssirmb pfr ml sbstfetiafetb, bppurf illi dmstrm`uzmbef f ihqumstb dm drbcof hof sfrvbeb i Guccmrf dil abedb di mehu`b hof i``miab hrfitb; bppurf ill i`usb dfm lmcm! b dfl hbemucf trisafssb dm cfefrizmbef me cfefrizmbef, `brsf li tbrai dm vmblfezi uaiei pmtm dmggusi f pfrmhblbsi ï ml hbetrbllb mdfblbcmhb. Mtm tutti li stbrmi, m abvmafetm rflmcmbsm f m cbvfrem oieeb rmpftutiafetf mstmcitb 9  lbrb afa`rm ill'iccrfssmbef f illi vmblfezi hbeeb m dmssmdfetm f m ebe hrfdfetm. Li aiccmbr pirtf dflli vmblfezi uaiei ebe ï efhfssirmi, f ebe ï ue”i`mlmtê dm sbprivvmvfezi meeiti cfeftmhi, “iemailf". I``miab li hipihmtê, f sfhbedb af iehof l”mapfritmvb fvbluzmbemstmhb, dm gfrairf li vmblfezi. Ml abdb amclmbrf pfr gfrairli ï hipmrf, hbaf sbttblmefb efll”ultmab hipmtblb dm qufstb lm`rb, hof smiab fssfrm spmrmtuilm hof oieeb `msbceb dm iabrf hbaf dfl hm`b. Ai ebe silmrfab il cridmeb fvblutmvb suhhfssmvb sbltietb pfesiedblb, hbsì hbaf ebe pbssmiab hia`mirf

 

08K

lum @mblbc mi dfllf Hrfdfezf

li ebstri vmri h quflli dm ebstrm gmclm sfaplmhfafetf lfccfedb dfm lm`rm. Db``miab iccrfcirhm me hbauemtê dm pfrsbef hbe lb stfssb brmfetiaferb dm pfesmfrb, hlmh livbrieb pfr uei hmvmltê amclmbrf ittrivfrsb li hbaprfesmbef hlmh li Xbprivvmvfezi dfl Zmý Iabrfvblf ï l'uemhi frmhi hof hm issmhurfrê ebe sbltietb uei vmti medmvmduilf siei, ai iehof ue pmiefti sieb. Pmhbrditfvm qufclm studfetm maprfpiritm f sbttbsmmreirm dfm Hirim`m hof gfhfrb cruppm*, hbaf lf hfllulf hof studmivieb efl lbrb hbrsb dm mstblbcmi, pfr gbrairf uei hbauemtê dm semdfetm dm suhhfssb. Zrfedftflm i abdfllb, f hbetrm`umrftf id issmhurirf ue lmdb gmef ebe sbltietb iclm medmvmdum maprmcmbeitm me hbevmezmbem iutbsi`btierm, ai i ruttb ml pmiefti. Vsitf l'metfllmcfezi dfllf hfllulf pfr spmecfrf l'uaiemtê sul prbssmab cridmeb dflli shili fvblutmvi, dbvf m pmý iabrfvblm tieeb quilhbsi dm pmý hof sfaplmhfafetf sbprivvmvfrf> vmvbeb pmfeiafetf.

 

 Ippfed  Ippf edmmhf

i shmfezi fspbsti me qufstb lm`rb mllustri ml abdb me hum lf frf-  (lfezfhbetrbllieb ml hbapbrtiafetb f l'ittmvmtê cfeftmhi, f mlm hbesfcufezi li ebstri vmti. Ml hipmtblb sulli cfemtbrmilmtê hbesipfvblf spmfci hbaf li aiccmbr pirtf dm ebm i``mi mefvmti`mlafetf ihqumsmtb hrfdfezf lma lmamtie mtietm tm b iutbsi`btietm iutbsi`btietm,, hof i``miab rfrfcmstritb eflli afetf su`hbeshmi efll”ftê megietmlf. Hbaf ob dfttb me qufstb hipmtblb, fsmstf uei virmftê dm tff emhof psmhblbcmhof “fefrcftmhof" hof sgruttieb lf rmhfrhof pmý rfhfetm me hiapb psmhbsbaitmhb pfr ihhfdfrf ripmdiafetf im prb-

L

criaam su`hbeshm f rmshrmvfrlm. Zrmai dm lishmirvm, vbrrfm ihhfeeirf .9  uei dfllf tfhemhof dm psmhblbcmi fefrcftmhi homiaiti ZX]HM lK”“, pfrhoí ï spfrmafetiti pfrsbeilafetf f sbeb qumedm hfrtb dflli sui hbaplftfzzi, sfaplmhmtê fd fggmhihmi. Hbeb``m Kb` Smllmias, mdfitbrf dm ZX]HOK “, i uei hbegfrfezi efl 9==:, me hum friviab fetria`m rflitbrm. Hbaf sfaprf. il tframef dfl amb metfrvfetb dmssm im pirtfhmpietm hof. sf ivfssfrb hia`mitb lf prbprmf hrfdfezf, ivrf``frb pbtutb hia`mirf prbprmi uei vmri.dbaiedi Fri li amiiltrfttietb hbesufti hbesufti> hbehlusmbef, illi tmeimf gfhfli sfcumtb «@fllmssmab, @ruhf. gietistmhb. Ai hbaf sm gi2». I qufl tfapb ebe ivfvb iehbri hbaprfsb ml rublb hruhmilf dmf li afetf su`hbeshmi  svblcf efl prbhfssb dm hia`miafetb, qumedm am ippbccmivb sul pfesmfrb pbsmtmvb f sulli lbr/i flm vblbetê hbaf struafetm pfr iggrbetirf m hbapbrtiafetm efcitmvm. Xipfvb, tuttivmi, dmf ivfvb ivutb sbltietb dfm suhhfssm pirzmilm efl prbhfssb dm trisgbraizmbef dflli ami vmti. Xipfvb iedmf dmf, bcem vblti hof prbpbefvb qufsti sbluzmbef, l”fefrcmi dfl amb udmtbrmb hrbllivi hbaf ue pillbef dm pmba`b. I quietb pirfvi, m amfm sbgmstmhitm

 

04:

 Li @ mb lb c mi d f ll llff H r f d f e z f

ishbltitbrm ivfvieb cmê tfetitb, hbaf af, li stridi dflli gbrzi dm vblbetê h dfl pfesmfrb pbsmtmvb, hbe lmamtitb suhhfssb. Dfstmeb vbllf hof uei vblti tbaitb il amb pbstb cuirdissm vfrsb ml pilhb, pfr shbprmrf dmf ml rflitbrf suhhfssmvb fri lb psmhbtfripfuti Pb` Smllmias. Lf prmaf pirblf dm Pb` tfeefrb tuttb l'udmtbrmb hbe ml gmitb sbspfsb. Eflli sui metrbduzmbef, Kb` ig iggf gfrað rað hof Z X ] H O  K ' pb pbttfv fvii hi hia`mir a`mirff me pbhom amam tm lf hbevmezmbem lmamtietm ridmhitf mli tfapb eflli afetf. Zbm Pb` homfsf sf h fri quilhueb dfl pu``lmhb hof vblfvi fspbrrf ue prb`lfai hof l'ivfvi tur`itb. Vei dbeei ittmrð smi li ami ittfez ittfezmbe mbeff hof qu quflli flli dm Pb Pb`. `. Ilzivi tmtu`i tmtu`ietf etf li aieb aieb,, li ii``i ``issiv ssivii f li ilziv ilzivii dm eu eubvb bvb.. L m sui tm tmamd amdfzzi fzzi ffri ri pilp pi lpi` i`mmlf. Yuiedb Pb` lf homfsf dm fspbrrf ml sub prb`lfai, li dbeei irrbssì f rmspbsf i vbhf tietb `issi hof Pb` dbvfttf lishmirf ml pilhb f ied iedirf irf i pirlirf hbe lfm i tu pfr ttu u Zbm rmgfr rmgfrìì im prfsfetm hof ml prb`lfai dflli dbeei fri li piuri dm pirlitf me pu``lmhb. Pb` Pb ` rmtb rmtbre reð ð sul pi pilhb lhb f li db dbee eeii lb sf sfcum cum fsmtietf, l f hom homfsf fsf dm pirlirf dflli sui piuri i ue pu``lmhb dm quism ue hfetmeimb dm pfrsbef, f dm eubvb li dbeei ebe rmushì quism i pirlirf. Pb` livbrð hbe lfm pfr hmrhi dmfhm ameutm utmlmzziedb uei dfllf tfhemho tfh emhoff dm hia hia`mia `miafe fetb tb Z X ]H M M K . Zbm lf homfsf dm e eubv ubvb b vmm dm dmi i im prfsfetm hb hba a f ssmm sfe sfetmvi tmvi i pirlirf divi divietm etm i ture lbrb. Ml hia`miafetb gu stupfgihfetf. Ebe sbltietb fri vmsm`mlafetf pmý rm rmlis lissit siti, i, ai hb hba a mehmð mehmð i pirlirf me tb tbeb eb fhhmtitb ai smhur smhurb, b, lutt lu ttmm scrieirbeb clm bhhom f rmaisfrb i `bhhi ipfrti vilfedbli mapidrbemrsm dfl pilhb pfr hmequf metfrm ameutm. Xm lishmð rilaferf tri spbrtilf hof Pb` dbvfttf prfcirli dm safttfrf dm pirlitf f tbreirf il sub pbstb pfr pfrafttfrclm dm tframeirf li sui prfsfetizmbef! l i dbeei pirtfhmpivi rfcblirafetf il hbevfceb ieeuilf .9 hum frb spfssb prfsfetf ieho”mb, f hbsì pbtfm tfstmabemirf li sui sbrprfedfetf trisgbraizmbef efclm ieem suhhfssmvm. Ebe sblb ivfvi supfritb li piuri dm pirlirf me pu``lmhb, ai dmvfeef iddmrmtturi uei tfstmabemil dm qufstf tfhemhof eflli sui hbauemtê.

 

 \p p r m u l ìhf ìh f   049

\ll.m gmef, pirlirf me pu``lmhb dmvfetð pfr Md uei vfri prbgfssmb mmr h vmesf vmesf iddmrmtturi id dmrmtturi dfm prfa prfa m! L m vmti vmti dì qufs qufsti ti dbee db eeii fri •.ml.9  hbaplftiafetf trisgbraili efl cmrb dm pbhom ametme”. Efm qumedmhm ieem dbpb ivfr issmstmtb illi sui trisgbraizmbef, ob vmem iehof iltrf pfrsbef ihhrfshfrf ripmdiafetf li prbprmi iumb •.dme .dmeii h hia hi a `mirf `mirf lf prbprmf prbp rmf rflizmbe rf lizmbem, m, li lbrb smtuizmbe smtui zmbeff fhb fh b ebeb amhi f mlml lbrb lbrb stitb dm silutf silutf crizm crizmff illf illf tfhemhof Z X ] H M lK ''' '''.. Ml prbh prbhfs fssb sb dm Z X ] H O  K '" ï sfaplmh sfaplmhf, f, dmrfeb dmrfeb f vfrmgm vfrmgmhi`ml hi`mlf. f. M Ntmlmzzi l'metfrgihhmi psmhbsbaitmhi dflli aiempblizmbef aushbli " m kmefsmblbcni), hof ho f ivfvb ivfvb shbpfrtb shbpfrtb pfr li prmai prma i vblti efllb studmb maprbvvmsitb dm ueb studfetfhomrbpritmhb im Hixim`m. pfr ih •fdfrf fdfrf im "gmlf‑ "gmlf‑ iutblm am tietm tietm dflli df lli afetf su`hbest mi. mi. Vtmlmz V tmlmzzi zi ie M Mmr tfhemhof flm metfcrizmbef tri ml litb dfstrb f smeLstrb dfl hfrvfllb, gihmlmtiedb hia`miafetm ripmdm f durfvblm. Mebltrf, ZX]HOK metfcri lb Xpmrmtb efl prbhfssb dm hia`miafetb, prbprmb hbaf mb ob metfcritb lb Xpmrmtb eflli ami hbaprfesmbef dflli Xhmfezi Vsiedb li a iempbli/mbef aushbl aushblir irf, f, Z X ] H O  K " ihhf ihhfdf df i hmð dmf Pb` homiai li afetf “supfrhbeshmi'' pfr issmhurirsm hof clm b`mfttmvm dmhomiritm dilli pfrsbei smieb siem f ipprbprmitm. Yufstf dmgfsf mehbrpbritf pfrafttbeb i qufstb smstfai dm hia`miafetb pfrsbeilf dm fssfrf mesfceilb i homuequf smi metfrfssitb id issuafrsm li rfspbesi`mlmtê dflli prbprmi vmti pissiedb dilli piuri il M iabrf. iabrf. Vtmlmzzb Vtmlmzzb Z X ] H O  K iedmf ie dmf efll efllii ami vm vmri ri prmviti, prmviti, f lf su suff rfhtmmdmf am oieeb imutitb i supfrirf abltf amf hbevmezmbem iutb lmamtietm, hbaprfsi quflli dm ebe rmushmrf i gmemrf qufstb lm`rb. MM gittb dmf lb i``mitf mtm aieb ï uei prbvi prbvi dfl pbtfrf dm ZX]H ZX]H M M K ! Tfecb iehof ieh of rfcblirafetf rfcblirafetf dfllf hbegfrfezf hbegfrfezf issmfaf issmfaf i Pb`. Pb `. Illi gmef dfl amb metfrvfetb, mevfhf dm pirlirf dfl pfesmfrb pbsmtmvb h dflli tbei dm vblbetê, pissb ml tfstmabef i Pb`. Xf qufstb lm oa pirl pirlii dflli dflli Eubv Eu bvii @mblbc @mb lbcmi, mi, sbeb hfrtb hof ZX]H ZX]H M M K ripprfs pr fsfe fetm mapbrtie mapZfr brtietf tf cridmeb vfrsb vfrsb li li Em ubvi ub vi Zsmhblbcmi Zsmhblbc miHdfl df __M sfh sfhblb blb, ,tmfue b lmtf ultfrmbrm megbraizmbe megbra izmbem rmcuirdb i ZX]H ZX] .9l lK pbtftf vmsmtirf ml smtb dm Pb`> www.psyhok.hba. www.psyhok.hba .

 

 Medmhf  Medm hf ieil ieilmt mtmh mhbb

 I i`mtudmem; 968; 973   I`brmcfem iustrilmiem; 98?    I Hoie Hoiecf cf bg b g Ofirt  (Xylvmi);  0  000 6   ihmdb euhlfmhb, ablfhblf dfll”; 6? IHTO (idrfebhbrtmhbtrbpmei); 938   ifrmei; 9:: idfemei;9: 7:=   idrfeilmei; 963; 937   icbpueturi; 994; 904   icbutm (cfef dfm tbpm); ?:-?0 IMDX; 33; 94 9466 ilhblmhm durietf li crivmdiezi;  0:  0 : 7   IAI (Iafrmhie Afdmhil Issbhmi tmbe); 908; 983   ia`mfetf -  hba  hbaff “ippi ippilti ltitbr tbrf" f";; 94 - hbesipfvblfzzi hbesipfvblfzzi hfllulirf d f ll” ll ”; 94 94 - hbetrblli hbetrblli l” l ”ittmv it tmvmtê mtê dfm cfem; cfem; 07; 3333 3? - mapbrtiezi dfllf hfllulf; 66-6?  abl blfh fhbl blff dfllf dfllf prbtfmef hba hbaf hba -  a  plfafetirm  plfafet irm i ll ll””; 009 00 9 -0 -000 0 - pfrhfzmbef pfrhfzmbef dfll” df ll”; 94?; 9 4?; 0 : 3  - prfeitilf, metfllmcfezi f; 9?8; 0:7; 090 09 0

- rmspbsti i l l ”; 94 94 - rmspbsti hfllulirf i ll ”; 939 939 - ubamem hbaf hbaplfafetirm ill ; 000 iaf`f,, hbshmfezi hbllfttmvi ddfllf; iaf`f fllf; 0  03  3   iaf`f dfl giecb; 94 94==

iamebihmdm -  hi  hirmh rmhof of flft flfttrb trba aicef iceftmh tmhof of;; 7: - hbapbsmzmbef; 6?-78 - lfciam lfciam pfptmdmhm; 6=6 =-78 78 - sfqufezi d m ( “hblbeei hblbeei vfrtf`rilf vfrt f`rilf‑  ‑   dflli prbtfmei); 7?-7 7? -7==   “iaefsmi megietmlf‑; 9? 9?00   “ietfeef‑ rfhfttbrm;  =4; 004; 00 4; 00 0077-  

 0  000 3  ietm`mbtmhm dieebsm pfr li silutf; 4? ietmhbrpm;  4:; 3 3   ietmdfprfssmvm; 978   ietmdfprfssmvm XXPM; 9 33   ietmstiamemhm; 90 9000   ietrbpbabrgmsab;  03; 8 ?   iesmi, dmsbrdmef;  86  8 6   ipprfedmafetb; -  it  ittriv trivfrs frsbb l ”ffspfrm spfrmfe fezi zi (fduhizmb (fduhizmb  ef);  ef ); 9 ? 3  - dm hbapbrtiafetm hbaplfssm; 968 - afhhiemsam dm; 9?3   irsfemhb, huri dfllf gfrmtf; 97 97::   isai, fggfttb plihf`b; 970   Issbhmizmbef Issbhm izmbef Eizmbeilf Fduhizmbe Fduhizmbeff Zrfeitilf (Mtilmi);  0:  0 : 7   itbam -  is  issf sfez ezii ddmm strutturi gmsmhi; 996 99 6 - hbapbsmzmbef; 996 - abdfllm dm grfqufezi/vm`rizmbef; 9866 98 - efwtbemiem; 997  - bedf (pfr gfrairlm f ihh ihhflf lfri rirl rlm) m);; 986 - prbprmftê prbprmf tê gìsmhof dfcl dfclm; m; 997; 986 - Yuietm; 9:=; 999; 998; 906

 

0 4 4    Li @ mblb mb lbcm cmii df dfll llff Hr Hrfd fdfe fezf zf - shbpfrti dflli `isf fefrcftmhi dfclm; 994-996 - vblti vblticcmb ccmb f luecofzzi d ”bbedi; edi; 9 9 7   itrbgmi mpfr-sfesbrmilf; 98 98??   iutb-hbshmfezi (vfdm iehof  afe  afetf tf

 `mbgffd` ihk; 9??    `mbgffd`ihk;  `mblbcmi  `mblbc mi dfm smstfam;  4?    `mblbcm tridmzmb trid mzmbeilm; eilm; 907-98:   `mblbcmi  `mblb cmi -  hfe  hfetrit tritii su sulli lli afa` afa`rie riei; i; 9 : 7 

 hbbeshmi  h shmi); ); 9=7; 9===   iutb-rhfttbrm;  0  000 8  9= iutb-rmglfssmvmtê; 9 = 3 

-  hbet  hbetrbllb rbllb ieho hoff cfeftm  hi);  hi ); 3 3 dflli (vfdm ie - fhhfzmbem mcebritf dfllf tfbrmf `mblb  cmho  cm hof; f; 9 4 6 -9 -944 7  - gìsmhi dfm quie quietm tm ff;; 99 9988-99 9944 - Dbcai Hfetrilf dflli; 7?-7= - ablfhblirf; 00; ?0 - efhfssmtê dm metfcrirf li afhhiemhi quietmstmhi f efwtbemiei; 907-   903  90 3  - eubvi `mblbcmi; 0=    `mbsgfri - fvbluzmbef dflli; 94?; 09? - sb  sbst stfe fefr frff li vvmti mti efl flli li;; 43; 4=   @rbwe Vemvfrsmty Xhobbl bg Afdm hmef; 970 @rbwe, Siltfr; 970   @rueb, Cmbrdieb;  00  0 0 :

@  `i ``ume  `i`` umem; m;  08  0 8 7   @iltmabrf, Divmd; 39-30   @irkfr, Divmd;  0  0:: 6    `ia`me  `ia `memm -  ip  ipprfe prfedbe dbebb afdmietf l ”bbssfrv ssfrviz izmb mb  e  eff; 9= 9=99-9= 9=00 - hiusf dfllf vmblfezf sum; 090 - fggfttm dfm afssiccm efcitmvm sum; 9=0 - fggfttm ddfl fll” l”iia`mfetf a`mf etf prfeitilf sum; sum; 9?0-9?4 - mapbr mapbrtiez tiezii df dfll cmbh cmbhbb efll efll””iipprfe pprfe  dmafetb;  dmafet b; 09 0999 - mapbrtiezi dfl hbetittb gmsmhb; 099-090 - megl megluussb ssb ddfm fm cfemtbrm sum hirittfrm g m  smhm  sm hm f afet afetilm; ilm; 9?0; 9? 9?44 - afetf su`hbeshmi dfm; 9=8 - bedf hfrf`rilm dfm; 9=9-9=8 - bedf hfrf`rilm tofti f succfstmbei  `mlmtê dfm dfm;; 9= 9=99-9= 9=00 - brgiem; 099 - prfpirizmbef prfei prfeitilf tilf illi sbpr sbpriv iv vm vmvf vfez ezi; i; 0: 0:33-0: 0:?? -  sms  smstfa tfaii d m afab afabrmzzizmb rmzzizmbef ef dfl   hbapbr  hba pbrtia tiafe fetb; tb; 9= 9=00   `ittfrm  `ittf rm -  `f  `fef efgì gìhm hm;; 4 =

guezmb zmbem emmaauemtirmb dfm dfm;; ? 7  -- gue smstfai f; 938   @iylbr @iyl br Xhobbl b g Afdmhmef; 97 97::  @fesho, Klius; 9:; 07 

h Hifebroi`dmtms flfcies  (efaitbdf); 38 hilhblm rfeilm (huritm hbe metfrgfrfe zi hbstruttmvi); hbs truttmvi); 9 8 7   hiaameiti hiaa meiti sul gubhb; 994; 946; 977   HIAZ; 94 94== hiapm fefrcftmhm (lbrb lftturi di  pirtf  pi rtf dfllf prb tfmef-rfh tfmef -rfhfttb fttbrf); rf);  =4  = 4 -= -=66 “hiapmbem dm rmabeti‑ (brgiem); 099-090  

hieilm dflli afa`riei;  =7; 9: 9:8-9 8-9:4 :4   hiehrb; 97 9766  hiehrb sfeb; ?0trisamssmbef   hirittfrmilihqumsmtm, trie scfefrizmbeilf dfm; 9? 9?44  hirittfrm gmsmhm;  00  0 0

 

 Medm  Me dmhf hf i ei eilmt lmtmh mhbb   04 0466 hirdmbvishblirm, ailittmf; ?:; ?0  hirmhof hirm hof flfttrbaiceftmhof (iamebi hmdm) - hia  hia`mi `miaf afetb etb dflli dflli dmstrm dmstrm`u `uzmb zmbef; ef; 78 - gbrzf  gbrzf dm ittriz ittrizmbe mbeff f rfpulsmb lsmbeef; 70-74 - mapittb dfl hia`miafetb dflli dm  strm`uzmbef;  strm`u zmbef; 7? - metfrizmbef dfllf; 7:-79 Hirlsbe, Airy;  0  099 :   Hirefcmf Gbueditmbe; 9 83   Hirvmllf, Niafs; 66 hiusi f sfaplmhf hbrrflizmbef; 63 hfllulf -  is  issf sfez ezii dm d m iutbrf iutbrfhft hfttbr tbrm; m; 00 0 00 - ittmvitf; 49 -  hf  hfrv rvfl fllb lb dfll dfllf; f; 34-36 34 -36;; ? 6 -? 7  - hmtbirh`mtftturi; 0:

-  afa  afa`riei `riei hfll hfllul ulir irf; f; 49 -  afab  afabrmi rmi cfeftm cfeftmhi hi dfllf dfllf;; 49 - eituri prbcriaai`mlf dfllf; 9:6 - efrvbsf, rfhfttbrm dflli afa`riei  dfll  df llf; f; 968 -  e  euh uhlf lfbb dfllf dfllf;; 49; 3 7  - piric  piricbef bef hba hbapu putfr tfr-hf -hfllu llulf; lf; 9:6 -  prfsfe  prfsfezi zi dm rfhft rfhfttbr tbrmm efurilm efurilm efl   hbrp  hb rpb; b; 960 - rmpftmzmbef dfm abdfllm; 089; 088 - rms  rmspb pbsti sti iclm stmablm ia`mfetilm; 94;  48; 966-9 96 6-967; 67; 93:; 9=3  9= 3  - rmspbst rmspbstii illf pfrhfzmbem; 930 93 0 - rmspbstf dm hrfshmti dfllf; 963  - rmspbstf dm prbtfzmbef dfllf; 963  - sfceilm dm hbbrdmeiafetb dfllf; 969 - spfhmilmzzizmbef dfllf; ==-9::

- hlbeizmbef dm - uaief; 07; 97=;  09  0 9 7  - hbauemtê dm; 03; 94= -  hbauemtê spfhmilmzzitf spfhmilmzzitf dm; dm; 9:: - hbapbsmzmbef ablfhblirf dfllf; 6? 6=  6 = - hbesipfvblfzzi dfl d fll” l”ia`mfet ia`m fetff dfllf; dfllf;  =?  = ? - hbetfeutm dfllf; 4: -  hb  hbrp rpbb uaieb uaieb piricbeitb piricbeitb illf; illf; 4: 4: - hrfizmbef dm eubvm cfem; 49 -  dfm vism vism siecu siecumc mcem em;; ?8; 909; 967;

- trisamssmbef trisamssmbef d fl fll” l”frfdmtirmftê; frfdmtirm ftê; 9 ? 4   hfrvfllb -  ittm  ittmvmtê vmtê flfttrmh flfttrmhii dfl; dfl; 9=: - hfllulf dfl; 34-36 -  hb  hba af brci brcieb eb flf flfttr ttrmh mhb; b; 9 8 3  - dbwelbidmec ripmd ripmdbb dm d m megbraizmb  em;; 9=:  em 9= : - FFC (virmizmbem dfl); 9=: - fggfttm dm pirtm aiehietm dflli hbr  tfhh  tf hhmi mi;; 9?= 9? = - fvbluzmbef dfl; ==-9:: - gu  guez ezmb mbem em dfl; dfl; 960; 9=4 9= 4

93:: 93 - dmggfrfezmiafetb; 48 - DEI f; 36 - fedbtflmilm; ?8; 967  - feuhlfitf; 34-37  - fuhirmbtf; ?3  - fvbluzmbef dfllf; 40 - mapbrtiezi mapbr tiezi dfll” df ll”ia`mfetf; ia`mfetf; 66-6 66 -6?? - “mecrieiccm"prbtfmhm; 76 - metfllmcfezi dfllf; =?-== - metfrhbeefssmbef tri lf rftm dm megbr  aizmbef dfll dfllf; f; 99=

- meglussb dfm cfemtbrm sullb svmluppb  dfl;  df l; 9?9 hftihfm, supfrgmhmf hfrf`rilf dfm; 9?=; 9=7   Hoia`frlime, Divmd; 99; 9?0-9?8  Homfsi - Hbpfremhb f li; 39; 09=-00: - rfprfssmbef dflli shmfezi di pirtf  dflli  dfl li;; 39 - tfbrmi dfl d fll” l”fvbluzmbef fvbluzm bef f; f; 47  4 7   homp, dfgmemzmbef; 9:8   homrbpritmhi; 9 8 3 

-  af  afhhi hhiems emsab ab dfll” df ll”metfllmcfezi metfllmcfezi dfll dfllf; f;  40  4 0

homrurcmi, fggfttb plihf`b me; 96=   hmhlm fvblutmvm;  0  088 :

 

mb lbcm cmii df dfllf llf Hrfd Hr fdfe fezf zf 0 4 7    Li @ mblb hmtbirhomtftturi (hflluli);  0  0::   hmtbhomef; 998-994; 993; 94=  hmtbplisai, prbtfmef dfl; 73 hmtbshoflftrb, prbtfmef-fggfttbrm dfl;  =  === hmtbsmei; 7=   Hlmetbe, @mll;  6  666 hlbeizmbef dfllf hfllulf stiameilm; 94;; 0: 94 0:  hblfri; 944; 977   hblturf tmssutilm; 9 63   hbapbrtiafetb, sfceilm hof hbe trbllieb ml; 96 9600  hbapbrtiafetm dm hrfshmti/prbtfzmbef; 97=-9?:   hbapbrtiafetm dmstruttmvm, tfetitm vm dm rfprmafrlm;  0:  0:99   hbapbrtiafetm hbaplfssm, ipprfe dmafetb dm; 36; 9??  hbehfpmafetb hbesipfvblf;  0:  0 : 0   hbedmzmbeiafetm; 968; 9?0  hbegbraizmbef (gbrai dfl dflli li prbtfm ei); 79 hbesipfvblfzzi, afetf hbeshmi f lm vfllm dm; 9 = 7   hbetittb gìsmhb, mapbrtiezi dfl; 09:-099 hbetmeuua hrfshmti/prbtfzmbef; 939  hbetrizmbef aushblirf; vmblfezi 78-74; 73 f;  hbetrbllb mdfblbcmhb,  0  088 3  Hbpfremhb, Emhhblð;  0  099 = -00 -0 0 :   hbppmf tfrab-homamhof efllf ablf hblf; 90 90??   hbrfi dm Ouetmectbe; 63 Hbrefll, @.I.;  43; 9:4 9: 4   hbrbeirmhof, ailittmf; 9?8  hbrpb uaieb -  hiti  hitilbc lbcizm izmbef bef dfm cfem efl fl;; 3:-3 3: -388 - hbaplfssmtê dfl; 30 - hbetrbllb dflli afetf sul; 967-96? - dmstrm`uzmbef dflli afetf efl; 960 - fggfttm dfm giraihm  gira ihm sul (vfdm giraihm);  giraihm);

- meglussb dfV” dfV”fefrrm fefrrmii a afet fetilf ilf sul; sul; 940-948 - mstmetm prbcriaaitm; 9?? - lftturi dfllb spfttrb fefrcftmhb dfl; 9800 98 - ablfhblf 6= brciefllmdfllf dflliprbtfmef hflluli efl; piricbeitm  il;; 4:  il - prfsfezi prfsfez i dm d m rfhfttbrm rfhfttbrm “a u r i lmlm‑‑ me  tuttb ml ml;; 960 -  rfl  rflizmb izmbef ef cfeft cfeftmhi mhi hbe hbe iltrm iltr m brciem brciem  sam;  sa m; 38 - sfceilm (smstfam dm - efl hbrpb); 900908 - smstfam dm hbauemhizmbef fefrcftmhi  e  effl; 98? - smstfam smstfam dm prbtfzm prbtfzmbef; bef; 930; 0 : 4 - strfss; 900-908  hbrrflizmbef f hiusi; 63 hbrtfhhmi; 964; 936; 9?=  hbrtmhbtrbpmei, prbduzmbef dm (HPG); 938   hbrtmsblb efl gftb f mpfrtfesmbef;  0  0:: 4 -0 : 6 hbshmfezi iaf`mhi hbllfttmvi;  0 3   HZV f prbtfmef fggfttbrm; 9:6   hrfizmbemstm;  4 7   hrfdfezf - iutbsi  iutbsi`bti `btietm; etm; 9 4 3  - fggfttm dfllf - efcitmvf; 976 - fggfttm dfllf dfllf - pbsmtmvf; 976 97 6 - pbtfrf dfllf; 974-976   Hrmhk, Griehms;  09; 67; 7=   hrmstillm; 9: 9:00 hrmstillm lmqumdm; 9:0   hrbabsbam -  DE  DEI I f; 3 7  - guezmbem guez mbem dfm; dfm; 7? - euafrb dfm - efl hbrpb uaieb; 3:   hulturf eitmvf;  0:  0:0; 0; 0 9 ? hulturf pihmgmhof fd fduhizmbef dfm gmclm;  09  0999

 

 Medm  Me dmhf hf i ei eilm lmtm tmhb hb   0 4 3

D  46-43 -43;; 6 9-6 9- 6 8   Dirwme, Hoirlfs;  46  Dirwm  Di rwmess ess @ @lm lme ed, Xpbt (Pyie);  43   4 3   dirwmemsab (tfbrmi dfll”fvbluzmbef) -  hb  hbet etrb rbllb llb ddfl fll” l”mmedmvmdub; edmvmdub; 4 6 - gi gittb ttbrm rm frfdmtirm f hbe hbetrb trbllb llb dflli vm  ti; 7? 7? - meglussb sulli sfpirizmbef Xpmrmtb/Xhmfe  zi; 00: 00:-00 -0099 pf r l ”ffsmstfe smstfezi; zi; 0009 09 - lbtti pfr - lbtti p fr l ”ffsmstfezi smstfezi f eituri uaiei vmblfeti; 6: - vmblfezi hbaf abdilmtê dflli eitu  r  rii; 0088 6 -0 8 7   9?==   dflgmem, hfrvfllb dfm; 9?

dmvmsmbef hbrpb-afetf; 940-948   DEI  hbapbsmz bsmzmbe mbeff dfl; dfl; 7? 7?-7 -7== -  hbap  hbetrm`utb utb illi vmti hfll hfllul ulir irf; f; 36 -  hbetrm` - hbetrbllm fsfrhmtitm dil; 00; 06

--  dbppmi hrbabsbam flm flmhi hif;dfl; df37  l; 77== - frfdmtirmftê f; 7?-7= - Dbcai Hfetrilf f; 39 - abdfllm (`lufprmets); 37   eiturii iutbrmpr iutbrmprbduttmvi bduttmvi dfl dfl;; 7 = -  eitur  prmaitb itb df dfl; l; 7? 7?-7 -7== - prma - prbtfmef f; 3 7  - prbtfmef rfcblitrmhm dfl; 37  - rfcblizmbef ddff ll” ll ”famssmbef famssmbef flfttrb aice  ai ceftm ftmhi; hi; 9 03  -  sh  shbp bpfr frti ti df dfll hb hbdmh dmhff cfe cfeftm ftmhb; hb; 09

dfprfssmbef - sfcafetm hof hbetfecbeb prbtfmef; -ietmdfprfssmvm; 970-978  49  hiu usf dfl dflli; li; 9 3 3  -  hi Dbcai Hfetrilf - fggfttb plihf`b eflli; 970-978 `mblbcmi;; 000; 0; 0 6 - 0 7  -  dflli `mblbcmi - cfem f; 63  - dflli `mblbcmi ablfhblir blfhblirf; f; 0 7   - mppbhiapb, hbrtfhhmi f; 933    0 0 4   dbeitbrf uemvfrsilf, tfbrmi dfl;  00 Dfshirtfs, Pfeí; 948; 00:   dbppmi flmhi (dfl DEI);  09; 7=; 3?   dftframemsab cfeftmh cfeftmhbb dbppmi flmhi (dmshb dm afabrmi); 9:6   hbaff aft aftigb igbri; ri; 66?? -  hba  4 = Drfll, Diemfl;  4= - dfgmemzmbef; 67   Drbsbpoml  Drbsbp omlii (abshi dflli 90::  dflli grutti) grutti);; 90 - Fri dfl Dftframemsab Cfeftmhb; Dukf Vemvfrsmty; ? :  67; 7 = - frrbrm dfl; 94; 6? F - prb`lfam prb`lfa m cfe cfefritm fritm ddil; il; 6677 -6 3   rmhbe hbesmd smdfri frirf rf ml ml;; 9?8   -  rm  00;; 0= 0=  fduhizmbef vs.  eituri;  00  0 : 7  Dfvlme, @fremf;  0: fduhizmbef dfm gmclm efllf hulturf  0 8 7   df Siil, Gries @.A.;  08  0999   pihmgmhof;  09 dmi`ftf; ?:-?0 FFC (flfttrbfehfgilbcriaai); 9=:;   4 4   dmggfrfezmiafetb (hflluli);  44 9=8 Dmshbvfry Ofilto Hoieefl; 940;  Fggfxbr; 978-974  970-978 Fmestfme, Il`frt Il`frt;; 998; 993   dmsguezmbem `mblbcmhof (vfdm iehof fli`brizmbef dfllf megbraizmbem di  ail  a ilit ittmf tmf))-,, 99=; 9 07    pirtf dflli afe afetf tf hbeshmi f su` dmsguezmbem efurilm; 908   dmsbrdmef sbaitbsfesbrmilf-iggfttm 0999 vb;  09

hbeshmi; 9:0; 969; 936; 936; 043 043;; 060 06 0   flfttrbfehfgilbcriaai (vfdm FFC) flfttrbtfripmi; 987-983 

 

04?    Li @mblbcmi dfllf Hrfdfezf F 1 af0; 993   Fabry Vemvfrsmty;  087   fabzmbem; 996  fefrcmi - iaplmgmhizmbef dflli; 984

G

 Gietismi (Dmsefy);  09=   “gietisai eflli aihhomei‑ (Pylf); 948 - dfglizmbef dflli; 984 giraihm - dfllb spfttrb; 984 - ietm`mbtmhm; 4? - megbraizmbem fefrcftmhof efm smstf - ietmdfprfssmvm; 970-978  am `mblbcmhm; 98: - ietmstiamemhm; 900 - metfrgfrfezi hbstruttmvi dfllf bedf - fggfttm hbllitfrilm; 90:-909  dm; 984-986 - fggfttm sull'brciemsab; 908 - rflizmbef tri aitfrmi f -; 994-99? - medustrmi giraihfutmhi; 900; 904; - trisgfrmafetb dm megbraizmbem tri 90=  sfceilm homamhm f -; 988-984   - pfrmhblm dflli prfshrmzmbef dm-, 90:; feuhlfizmbef dfllf hfllulf; 34-36   98: fezmam;  =3-=? gittbrm frfdmtirm;  09; ?0  

gfebafem piriebrailm; 994    Fpmcfeftmh Meofrmtiehf ied Fvblu gfrmtf (trittiafetb hbe l”irsfemhb); 97:   tmbe (Ni`lbeki f Lia`); ?0   gftb fpmcfeftmhi; 37   -  hipihmtê sfesbrmilm f dm ipprfedm Fri Itbamhi; 906    afetb dfl; 9?0 Fri dfl Dftframemsab Cfeftmhb; - dmi`ftf dflli aidrf; 0:4 3: - mapbrtiezi dfm cfemtbrm efllb svm frfdmtirmftê f DEI; 7=; 3?   luppb dfl; 0:0 fstmezmbem dm aissi;  69; 09?   - maprmetmec cfebamhb; 0:9 fstrbcfem - meglufezi dfll”ia`mfetf sullf ai -  rfhfttbrm dfclm; 908 littmf hrbemhof; 9?6  Fvblutmbe ied tof Dmvfrsmty bg Lmgf  (Aiyfr); 46  - meglufezi prfeitilf dfll”ia`mfetf;  0:7-0 :3  fvbluzmbef - mecfcefrmi cfeftmhi dfl; 0:9 -  iuafetb dflli supfrgìhmf dflli - afabrmi maplmhmti dfl; 9?0-9?8  afa`riei hfllulirf f; 088 - pmba`b efl; 0: 7  - `mbsgfri; 093  - smstfai efrvbsb dfl; 9?0 - hflluli; ==-9:: - strfss dflli aidrf f svmluppb dfl; - hfrvfllb; 96:-968  0: 4-0:6   - Homfsi f; ==-9:: gm`rbsm hmstmhi; 63 - dflli gmsmhi; 994   gmsmhi -grittilf; 088-084 - fvbluzmbef dflli; 994 - abdfllm brdmeitm rmpftmtmvm eflli; - efwtbemiei; 998-994; 903   gmsmhi quietmstmhi  084 - brciemhi; 47  -  gmsmhi efwtbemiei piricbeiti illi; - tfbrìf dflli; ==-9:: 907-903 

 

 Medm  Me dmhf hf i e ilmtm il mtmhb hb   0 4 = - glu  glussb ssb blms blmstmh tmhbb dm megbraizmbem; megbraizmbem; 993993 99?? 99 - mapbrtiezi pfr pf r li `mblbc `mblbcmi; mi; 998 - metfcrizmbef dm afhhiemhi efwtb  emiei f; 90 9 0 7 -9 -900 3 

- afhhiemsam; 4?-4= - afabrmi afabrmi dfllf dfllf fspfrmfezf ipprfsf ipprfsf;; 4 = - efclm brciemsam plurmhfllulirm; 900 - Zrbcfttb Cfebai Vaieb; 3: - prbtfmef prbtf mef rfcblitrm rfcblitrmhm hm dfll” df ll”iittm t tmvm vmtê tê dfm;

-- eituri abdfllbdfclm dflliitbam aitfrmi; (vfdm993-99? itbam);  shmfezi ezi `mbafdmhi `mbafdmhi f; 906 90 6 - shmf - spmrmtuilmtê f; 093  - tfbrmi ipplmhiti; 906   “gmraf‑ fefrcftmhof; 980   Glfxefr Pfpbrt; 98 983  3  glussb blmstmhb dm megbraizmbem; 993-  99? Gbbd ied Druc Idamemstritmbe; 978 Gbrd, Ofery;  44; 99?; 976   gbsgblmpmdm;  =:  =:-= -=0; 0; 9:0-9 9: 0-9:8; :8; 0 8 0   gbtbem; 99 9966 grittilm (abdfllm - me eituri);  08  0 8 4   Grffdba Grffdb a b g Megbraitmbe Megbra itmbe Iht; 978   grfqufezf flfttrbaiceftmhof f sf ceilm gmsmhm; 98 9866   Grfud, Xmcaued; 9?0; 9?7   guab me crivmdiezi;  0:  0 : 7 

36 - ridmizmbef flfttrbaiceftmhi f rfcb lizmbef dfm; 903  - rublb dfm - efll”ubab; 38 - shia`m dm - tri medmvmdum; 4= - sbvrieeuafrb (rmdbediezi,); 909 - tfbrmi tfbrmi “ue cfef uei prbt pr btff me mei‑ i‑;; 39 - trisgfrmafetb dfm; 4= - trisgfrmafetb metrispfhmf; 4=-6:   (vfdm iehof  dftfra  dftframemsa memsabb cfe cfeft ftmh mhb) b)  cfemtbrm idbttmvm;  09  0 9 0   cfemtbrmilmtê -  hb  hbeesi sipf pfvb vblf lf;; 9?9 - meglussb sum hirittfrm gmsmhm f afeti lm dfm gmclm; 9?9 - meglu megluss ssbb sullb sullb svmluppb dfl df l gftb; 0 : 0 - suppbrtb dm bstftrmhm f cmefhblbcm;  0:8  0 :8   cfebai; 3: cfbaftrmi fuhlmdfi; fuhlmdfi;  08  0 8 :   cfbaftrmi grittilf; grittilf;  08  0899  cmbhb, mapbrtiezi dfl - efll”ip  prfe  pr fedm dma a fetb fe tb megietmlf; megie tmlf;  09  0 9 :  

C Ciedom, Aioitai; 97 973  3   Cirlied, Nudy;  0:  0 : ?   cfeftmhi ablfhblirf;  46  4 6   cfem -  ittmvi  ittmvizmbef zmbef dfm; dfm; 63-6 63 -6?? - hitilbcizmbef dfm - efl hbrpb uai  eb  eb; 3:-3 3: -388 - hbetrbllb dfm - sulli `mblbcmi; 03  - hbetrbllb hbetrbllb dfll df ll””ia`mfetf ia`mf etf sum sum;; 07 0 7 - 0 3  - hrfizmbef di pirtf dfllf hfllulf ma  auem;  aue m; 49 - hrfizmbef dm ietmhbrpm; 49 - meglussm sum; 37  - “lftturi"dfm; 37-33  - aitfrmilf dfm; 0:

Clm flfafetm dm Fuhlmdf; 08:    Cblcm, ippiritb dm; 9=; 4: Cbbdaie, L.; 39; 903-90?   “criedf hfrvfllb‑, tfbrmi dfl; 9? 9?==   Criedf Dfprfssmbef; 93 93==   crissm;  6=  6 =   crivmdiezi -  il  ilhb hbl,l, guab gua b me; 0: 0 : 7  - hbesipfvblf; 0:0   cuiemei, 7 =

O Oirvird Afdmhil Xhobbl; 994; 0:6;  09:

 

 L i @m @mbl blbc bcmi mi df dfllf llf Hr Hrfd fdfe fezf zf 06::    Li 06 Oflgcbtt, Divmd;  0:  0:::-0: 0:99   OMW; 94 9466 OLI (Ouaie Lfukbhytmh Ietm cfes);  00  008; 8; 0 4 =   OZI (issf mpbtiliamhb-mpbgmsmirmb-

mpfrautizmbef sbaitmhi;  49  mpebsm; 94 9400 mpbgmsm (b pmtumtirmi); 930-938   mpbtiliab; 930   Mpbtfsm Cimi (Lbvflbhk);  6  6::  

surrfeilmhb); 930-933   Ouaie Ofilto ied Homld Dfvf lbpafet;  09  0 9 :

mppbhiapb, dfprfssmbef f; 93 933  3   Mppbhritf, cmuriafetb dm; 906   mstiamei; 909-900  mstmetm; 9?? mstmetm i `isf cfeftmhi; 968; 9??; 9=9; 9=8  mttmbsm hbecfemti; 949-940

M

mdfetmtê, gbetf dflli;  0  000 4   mdrbhfgilb; 9?= MAZ (Metfcril Afa`rief Zrb M tfmes);  =8  =8-= -===   maprmetmec cfebamhb efl gftb;  0  0:: 0   Ni`lbeki, Ïvi; ?0-?8  

mehbeshmb (vfdm966  afetf su`hbeshmi)mi)-,, Nbrdiebvi, L.N.;  4  47  7  947; 968;   medustrmi giraihfutmhi; 90 90==  K megbraizmbem frfdmtirmf, trisamssmb ef dfllf; 7?; 3?  kirai;  00  00??   mecfcefrmi cfeftmhi kmefsmblbcmi; 9?6-9?7   - gftilf; 0: 0:0 Kmrsho, Mrvmec; 978   - memzm; 00   Kbho, Pb`frt; 94 4   -pfrmhblm; 4= Kbemcs`frc, Mrv; 9:; 66; ?8  “mecrieiccm‑ ablfhblirm; 76   Krf`s, hmhlb dm; 7 3  metfllmcfezi -  hf  hfll llul ulir irf; f; =? - MAZ hb hbaf ue uemtê mtêgbed gbedia iafe feti tilm; lm; =8-== L - meglussb dfm cfem sulli; 0:6 9=::   - me meglu gluss ssbb ddff llll””iia`mfet a` mfetff prfe prfeiti itilf lf Lim`bw, Pmai; 9= Liairhk, Nfie-@iptmstf;  46 46-43; 43; ?0;   sull  su lli; i; 00:: 6   9?44 9? metfrizmbem metfriz mbem prbtfmei-prbtfmei; 99 99==  metfrgfrfezi hbstruttmvi dfllf bedf Lia`, Airmbe; ?0-?8  Livfedi, Pb`frt; 9??   hfrf`rilm; 988   metfrgfrfezi dmstruttmvi dfllf bedf lfciam pfptmdmhm (iamebihmdm); 7:-  70 hfrf`rilm; 98 9844   “metfrruttbrm‑ pfrhfttmvm dflli afa Lfetbe, Tmabtoy;  6:   Lfbe, Divmd;  0  0:: 6    `riei;  `rie i; 94?; 967   “metfrruttbrm‑ rmglfssm dflli pfrhfzmb  Lf brmcmem brmcmem dflli sp spfh fhmf mf (Dirwme);  46   ef; 94?; 967    Lmgf  Lm gf me tof Sb Sba` a` (Eitoiemflsz);  0:  0:66    Metrbduht  Metrb duhtmbe mbe tb i Xu` Xu`abl ablfhu fhulir lir @mb lmpmdm, ablfhblf dfm;  6=; =0; =3; 

lbcy (Xzfet-Cybrcym); 90 7 

9:8

 

 Medm  Me dmhf hf ieil ie ilmt mtmh mhbb   069 Lbedf, Xia; 97 9766 Lbedbe Xhobbl bg Oycmfef ied Trbpmhil Afdmhmef;  0  0:: 6   Lbr`fr, Nboe; 9? 9?==  “lbtti pfr li sbprivvmvfezi‑;  0  044  

- abdfllb quietmhb dflli; 997-993  - abdfllb rmduzmbemsti dflli; 9979 9 3  - rippbrtb tri fefrcmi f; 996-99?   Aiyr, Frest;  46; 00 009; 9; 0 8 8  

Lbvflbhk, Niafs;  6  6::   Luhf @miehi;  0  000 ? -0 -000 =

aihhomeirm pfr li lftturi dfll”fefr cmi; 9 87   Aicmhil Zirfet - Aicmh Aicmhil il Homld   (Afedmzzi f Zfirhf);  0  099 :   ailittmf -  hi  hieehr hrb; b; 63; ?:?:-?0; ?0; 907; 976 - hiusi f hbrrflizmbef;  63 -  h  huubrf rf;; 909; 0000 6 -  dmi`f  dmi`ftf; tf; 63; 63 ; ?:?:-?0; ?0; 0:6 0: 6 - fpmcfeftmhi f; ?6 - fsiam i lmvfllb ablfhblirf; 907  - fzmblbcmi dfllf; 63  - gm`rbsm gm`rb sm hm hmst stmh mhi; i; 6 3  - “gmr gm raf" fefrcftm fefrcftmhof hof dfllf; 980 - meglussb meglussb df dfllll””ia`mf ia`mfetf etf sullf - hrbem  hoff dfl gftb; 9?  ho 9?66 - mttmbsm hbecfemti; 949 - bstfbpbrbsm; 9?8

AhHlirf, H.S.F; 90?   Afidbr, Hlmgtbe; 97 9766  afhhiemsam dm ipprfedmafetb dil l”ia`mfetf; 9? 9?3  3  afhhiemsam dflli hrfshmti; 97=-93:   afhhiemsam prbtfttmvm dm sbprivvm vfezi; 93:   afdmhmei illbpitmhi; 96; 097  - iltfreitmvi; 9:; 96; 98:-989; 98=; 097  - hmefsf; 904 -  hb  hbev evfez fezmbe mbeilf ilf;; 98 9800 - fefrcftmhi; 90=; 989; 983  - bhhmdfetilf; 940-948 - brmfetilf; 908-904 - brmfetilf brmfetilf vs vs.. afdm afdmhmei hmei bhhmdfetilf; 9044 90 afa`riei hfllulirf - “hfrvfllb"dflli hflluli; hflluli; ??66 - ? 7  - hbapbefetm homamhm dflli; =: - hbeduttbrm il smlmhbef piricbeitm  illi;  il li; 9:0 9: 0 - dfgmemzmbef; 9:9

-- prbdbttf Zirkmesbe; 970afetf hbeshmi; 960 dilli -  s  str trffss hrbe hrbemh mhbb ff;; 93 9333-93 93?? - tfhemhof ebe mevismvf; 980 - tfbrmi dfm cfram; 944 - uemhb cfef; 63  ailittmf hrbemhof, vmti gftilf f; 9? 9?44   ailittmf mitrbcfemhof; mitrbcfemhof; 908   aiaabcrigmi aiaa bcrigmi (maaicmef (maaicmef flfttrbem hi); 989-980  Aiedfl`rbt, @febmt - gbra  gbrauli uli dm; 08:08 :-08 0899  Aisbe, Il`frt; 949-940; 974  aitfrmi

-- fsfapmb dflhbaf siedwmho; ?3-=: fvbluzmbef iuafetb dflli su  pfrgìhmf dflli dflli;; 088 0 88 - fvbluzmbef dflli; ==-9:: - gbsgbl gbsgblmpmdm; mpmdm; =:; =0; 9:0 - “metfr metfrrutt ruttbrm‑pfrhfttmvm brm‑pfrhfttmvm dflli dflli;; 94? - afhhiemsab stmablb-rmspbsti; =6; 947; 966; 9=4 - “p b rtf tf‑‑ f “hiei hi eilmlm‑‑dflli; 9: 9:88 - pbtfezmilf dflli; =3  - prbtfmef MA MAZ Z dflli dflli;; 94= 94 = - rfhf rfhfttbr ttbrmm dfm sfceilm sfceilm ia`mfetil ia`m fetilmm dfl li; =4 -  rm  rmsp spbs bstf tf d m hrf rfsh shmtmti; i; 96 963  3 

A

-  dfgme  dfgmemzmbe mzmbef; f; 9 96 96-9 -997  97 

- rmspbstf dm prbtfzmbef; 963 

 

0 6 0    Li @ mblb mb lbcm cmii df dfll llff Hr Hrfd fdfe fezf zf - spfssbrf dflli; ?7; 080 - strutturi i trf stritm dflli; ?7   afabrmi; 9?0 afabrmi hfllulirf;  4:; 0 0 7   afabrmi maplmhmti; 9?0; 04?   Afedmzzi, Amhoifl; 99; 09:; 06:   afetf -  iu  iutb tbhb hbshm shmfe fezi zi df dflli lli;; 964 96 4 - iutbrmglfssi; 964 - hipihmtê dm prbdurrf ablfhblf dm fabzmbem; 960 - hbetrblli li `mblbcmi; 967  - dmstrm`uzmbef efl hbrpb uaieb; 9644 96 - meglussb sul hbrpb; 940-948 - prfedfrf me aieb ml pbtfrf dflli;

- rfpr rfprfs fssmb smbef efpf pfrr li sbprivvmvfezi; 9 3 4   afetf afe tf su`hbesh su`hbeshmi mi -  ih  ihrmt rmtmhi mhi;; 9=? - hipihmtê dm fli`brizmbef efurblbcm  hi  hi dflli dflli;; 9 4 3  - hbesipfvblfzzi dfm hbapbrtiafetm medbttm dilli; 9=? - hbetrbllb dflli - efm abafetm dm  ebee ittfezmbe  eb ittfezmbef; f; 9= 9=?? - hbbpfrizmbef hbe li afetf hbeshmi; 9=3  9= 3  - dfgmemzmbef; 9=4-9=6 - dfm `ia`mem; 9=6 - fggfttm dfl hbeglmttb hbe li afetf  hbe  hbesh shmi mi;; 9 ? 7  - gbhilmzziti sul abafetb prfsfetf;

940-948 afetf hbeshmi -  hipihmt  hipihmtêê d m rmspb rmspbsti sti spbeti spbetiefi efi,,  hrfitmv  hrf itmvmtê; mtê; 9=? - hipihmtê dm prbdurrf silutf f ai littmi; 96: - hipihmtê dm shivilhirf li afetf su`  h  hbbesh shmi mi;; 960 - hbesipfvblfzzi dfl pissitb f dfl gu  g u  turb  tu rb;; 9=? - hbesipfvbl hbesipfvblfzzi fzzi dfl df l “sí‑ sí ‑; 9= 9 =6 - hbetrbllb su`hbeshmb durietf m ab  afetm dm d m ebe ebe ittfe ittfezmbef zmbef;; 9= 9=66 - hbbpfrizmbef hbe li afetf su`hbe  shmi  sh mi;; 9=4 9= 4 - fggfttm dfl hbeglmttb hbe li afetf  su`h  su `hbe besh shmi mi;; 97? - fspfrmfezi dfllf fabzmbem; 94= - metfrdmpfedfezi dilli afetf su`  h  hbbesh shmi mi;; 9 47-9 47 -944 3  - lmvfllb dm hbesipfvblfzzi f hbetrbllb  afdmietf li; li; 9=7  9= 7  - aiehiezi dì hbesipfvblfzzi dfm

9=? - guezmbeiafetb pliy-`ihk stmablb rmsp  rm spbs bsti ti;; 966 96 6 - guezmbe gue zmbeff dflli; dflli; 9=6 9= 6 - metfrdmpfedfezi dilli afetf hbe  shmi  sh mi;; 9=3  9= 3  - lmamtizmbem prbcriaaitf eflli; 9== - aiehiezi dm iutb-hbesipfvblfzzi; 9=== 9= - afabrmi dflli; 966 - fli`brizmbef dfclm stmablm ia`mfe  tilm;  til m; 9=79= 7-9= 9=== - fli`brizmbef dfllf megbraizmbem me  piricbef illi afetf hb hbes eshm hmi; i; 9=7-9=3  - ripmdmtê dflli; 9=6 - rmprbcriaaizmbef dflli; 0::-0:9 - shivilhi li afetf hbeshmi; 966   afetf supfrhbeshmi; 9?=,049 afrmdmiem; 904 amhrbshbpmb flfttrbemhb; 9?; 0:; ?7 Ameefllm, Lmzi; 0:? Ameefllm, Wmehfet; 0:? ambpmi cfeftmhi; 9?8

 hbapbrtiafetm  hbapbrtia fetm mehb mehbeeshm; shm; 9=? - fli`brizmbe fli`brizmbeff dfllf megbraizmbem megbraizmbempiri pir i

 cbeitb  cbei tb illi afet afetff su`shbeshmi; mi; 9= 9=3  3  - quiedb ebegihhmiab ittfezmbef; 9= 9=??

ambsmei; 9:: amtbhbedrm; 9=; 83; 4:; ?3; 9::

 

 Medm  Me dmhf hf ie ieil ilmt mtmh mhbb   06 0688 abdfllb rmduzmbemsti dflli aitfrmi; 99? abdmgmhizmbem fpmcfeftmhof; ?9 ablfhblf -  ebe-pb  ebe-pblirm lirm (mdrb (mdrbgb` gb`mho mhof); f); =: =:,= ,=88   hbetrbllitf dilli gmsmhi quietmstmhi; 904 hbppmf tfrabhomamhof; 900 gbsgblmpmdm; =:; =0; 9:0-9:8; 080 -  abdfll  abdfllmm fefr fefrcft cftmhm mhm dfl dfllf lf;; 99 9944 - pblirm (mdrbgmlf); =:-=8 - pblmsihhirmdm; 6=   ablfhblf dflli prbtfmei - idittiafetb df dfll llf; f; 78 - ittrizmbef dfllf  -  hba  hbaplf plfaf afet etir irm; m; 74 - "hblbeei vfrtf`rilf‑ dfllf; 7:-79;

aiceftmhi; 908 -  rmabzmbef f iccmu iccmueti eti ddmm mbem hirm  hom efll efllf; f; 7766 - sfceilm ia`mfetilm f abvmafetm dfl lf; 943  - sfceilm pbsmtmvm dfllf; 74 - smetfsm; 78; 30; ?:; 903  - trispbrtb; =7  - vmf (pitowiys); 94?   ablfhblf-mecrieiccmb; 76-77, 943   ablfhblf-sfceilf -  dfclm brciem brciemsam sam uemhf uemhfllu llulir lirm; m; 94 94?? - dfllf hbauemtê hfllulirm fvblu fvblutf; tf; 96 96:: - dmstrm`uzmbef dflli afetf efl hbrpb uaieb vmi; 960 - uaief; 96:

74-76; 7=-3:; =8 - hbaplfafetm gmsmhm/flfttrbaiceftmhm  ill  i ll””iia`mfetf; a`mfetf; 0000 9 -0 -000 0 - hbegbraizmbef (gbrai)-, 78-76 hbegbraizmbef ittmvi; =4 dfgmemzmbef; 39 dfl hmtbplisai; 73 DEI f; 37 fggfttbrm-rfhfttbrm; 94?; 930 - fqumlm`rmb dfllf; 76 - fsfapm; 78-73   “oflpfrs‑; 78 mapittb dfl hia`miafetb dfm piri aftrm; 99? mapbrtiezi dfllf; 6? - metfrizmbem hbaplfssf; 99? - metfrgfrfezi dfm hiapm flfttrbai  ceftmhm;  ceft mhm; 78 - lfciam tri; =: - aippituri dfllf dfllf metfrizmbem prbtfm ei-prbtfm  ei-p rbtfmei; ei; 99 99==-90 90:: - ambsmei; 9::   ablfhblf-hieilf; =7-=3

  0  - rmlishmitf 94=96  A  Ablf blfhul hulfs fs bbgefll'ia`mfetf; g Fabtmbe (Zfrt); 960 abebiamef; 9 3 4   abrgbcfefsm; 9 0 3  abrtf, hiusf dm; 90 9088  abshi dflli grutti ( Drbsb  Drbsbpo pomli) mli),, spf rmafetizmbef rmafetiz mbef cfeftmhi cfeftmhi;; 38; 99=  Absflfy, @ruhf; 979  abvmafetm dfllf prbtfmef cfefritm di sfceilm; 7 4   APM; 98 9800

E  EIXI (sbedf (sbed f su Airtf) Ai rtf);;  00  0 0 3    Eitoi  Ei toiemf emflsz, lsz, Zftfr; 9?8; 0:6    Eitmbeil Mestmtutf Mestmtutf bg Ofilto; 989 989;; 09: 09 :  eituri - fduhizmbef f; 0= - abdfllm brdmeitm rmpftmtmvm me; 084    Eii turi  E tu rill F e v mrb mr b e a f e t Pfsfir Pfs firho ho Hbuehml;  69  efb-dirwmemsab;  0  0==   9 ? 3