Braun3 12 Tif
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Managerial Accounting, 3e (Braun/Tietz) Chapter 12 Capital Investment Decisions and the Time Value of Mone 1) Capital investments do not typically require large sums of money. Answer: FALSE iff: 1 L!: 1"#1 E!C: S1"#1 AACS$: %eflective &'in(ing Learning !utcome: iscuss t'e asics of capital capital investments and illustrate t'e time value of money money concepts ") &'e process of ma(ing capital investment i nvestment decisions is referred to as capital udgeting. Answer: &%*E iff: 1 L!: 1"#1 E!C: S1"#1 AACS$: %eflective &'in(ing Learning !utcome: iscuss t'e asics of capital capital investments and illustrate t'e time value of money money concepts +) Self#c'ec(#in mac'ines at airports are an e,ample of capital assets. Answer: &%*E iff: 1 L!: 1"#1 E!C: E1"#1AACS$: %eflective &'in(ing Learning !utcome: iscuss t'e asics of capital capital investments and illustrate t'e time value of money money concepts ) Capital udgeting is done w'en common stoc( is issued. Answer: FALSE iff: 1 L!: 1"#1 E!C: S1"#1 AACS$: Analytical &'in(ing Learning !utcome: iscuss t'e asics of capital capital investments and illustrate t'e time value of money money concepts /) C'oosing among alternative capital investments is called a post#audit. Answer: FALSE iff: 1 L!: 1"#1 E!C: S1"#1 AACS$: %eflective &'in(ing Learning !utcome: iscuss t'e asics of capital capital investments and illustrate t'e time value of money money concepts -) 0ost#audits of capital investments compare actual net cas' inflows to proected net cas' inflows. Answer: &%*E iff: 1 L!: 1"#1 E!C: S1"#1 AACS$: %eflective &'in(ing Learning !utcome: iscuss t'e asics of capital capital investments and illustrate t'e time value of money money concepts 2) &'e costs to develop a maor wesite for a company would e considered to e a capital asset if t'ose costs are significant and material 3for e,ample4 t'e costs to develop t'e wesite e,ceed 51664666). Answer: &%*E iff: 1 1 Copyrig't 7 "61+ 0earson Education4 8nc. pulis'ing as 0rentice 9all
L!: 1"#1 E!C: E1"#1AACS$: %eflective &'in(ing Learning !utcome: iscuss t'e asics of capital capital investments and illustrate t'e time value of money money concepts ) &'e cost associated wit' renovating a ware'ouse to e used as a restaurant would e considered to e a capital asset. Answer: &%*E iff: 1 L!: 1"#1 E!C: E1"#1AACS$: %eflective &'in(ing Learning !utcome: iscuss t'e asics of capital capital investments and illustrate t'e time value of money money concepts ;) &'e 'ealt' care insurance cost of a company for its assemly#line wor(ers would not e considered to e a capital asset. Answer: &%*E iff: 1 L!: 1"#1 E!C: E1"#1AACS$: %eflective &'in(ing Learning !utcome: iscuss t'e asics of capital capital investments and illustrate t'e time value of money money concepts
" Copyrig't 7 "61+ 0earson Education4 8nc. pulis'ing as 0rentice 9all
16) &'e following are all met'ods of analyalue 3=0>). ) Accounting %ate of %eturn 3A%%). Answer: $ iff: 1 L!: 1"#1 E!C: E1"#1AACS$: %eflective &'in(ing Learning !utcome: iscuss t'e asics of capital capital investments and illustrate t'e time value of money money concepts 11) ?'ic' of t'e following items would e considered a capital asset@ A) 0urc'ase of office supplies to e used i nternally over t'e ne,t year $) 0ayment for t'is years advertising campaign C) Construction of a new store uilding ) onation of money to *nited ?ay Answer: C iff: 1 L!: 1"#1 E!C: E1"#1AACS$: %eflective &'in(ing Learning !utcome: iscuss t'e asics of capital capital investments and illustrate t'e time value of money money concepts 1") ?'ic' of t'e following is a c'aracteristic of a capital asset@ A) &'e item will e used for a long period of time. $) &'e item involves a significant sum of money. C) =one of t'ese c'aracteristics are correct. ) $ot' A and $ are correct. Answer: iff: 1 L!: 1"#1 E!C: E1"#1AACS$: %eflective &'in(ing Learning !utcome: iscuss t'e asics of capital capital investments and illustrate t'e time value of money money concepts
+ Copyrig't 7 "61+ 0earson Education4 8nc. pulis'ing as 0rentice 9all
1+) &'e process of c'oosing among different alternative investments due to limited resources is referred to as A) capital investing. $) capital rationing. C) resource rationing. ) resource allocation. Answer: $ iff: 1 L!: 1"#1 E!C: S1"#1 AACS$: %eflective &'in(ing Learning !utcome: iscuss t'e asics of capital capital investments and illustrate t'e time value of money money concepts 1) &'e BBBBBBBB capital udgeting met'od uses accrual accounting4 rat'er t'an net cas' flows4 as a asis for calculations. A) A%% $) 0ayac( C) =0> ) 8%% Answer: A iff: 1 L!: 1"#1 E!C: S1"#1/ AACS$: %eflective &'in(ing Learning !utcome: iscuss t'e asics of capital capital investments and illustrate t'e time value of money money concepts 1/) %egarding capital rationing decisions for capital assets4 w'ic' of t'e following is true@ A) Companies s'ould always c'oose t'e investment wit' t'e s'ortest payac( period. $) Companies s'ould always c'oose t'e investment wit' t'e 'ig'est =0>. C) Companies s'ould always c'oose t'e investment wit' t'e 'ig'est A%%. ) =one of t'e aove are true. t rue. Answer: iff: 1 L!: 1"#1 E!C: S1"#1/ AACS$: %eflective &'in(ing Learning !utcome: iscuss t'e asics of capital capital investments and illustrate t'e time value of money money concepts
Copyrig't 7 "61+ 0earson Education4 8nc. pulis'ing as 0rentice 9all
1-) After a company invests in capital assets4 it will perform a BBBBBBBB in order to compare t'e actual to t'e proected net cas' inflows. A) cas' flow analysis $) pre and post analysis C) post#audit ) post#cas' flow Answer: C iff: 1 L!: 1"#1 E!C: S1"#1 AACS$: %eflective &'in(ing Learning !utcome: iscuss t'e asics of capital capital investments and illustrate t'e time value of money money concepts 12) &'e term BBBBBBBB is descried as a formal means of analy4 internal rate of return4 return4 payac( period4 and accounting accounting rate of return and use use to evaluate a potential investment
2 Copyrig't 7 "61+ 0earson Education4 8nc. pulis'ing as 0rentice 9all
"2) Accrual#ased accounting is not used in determining t'e accounting rate of return. Answer: FALSE iff: 1 L!: 1"#" E!C: S1"#1/ AACS$: %eflective &'in(ing Learning !utcome: Calculate t'e =0>4 internal rate of return4 return4 payac( period4 and accounting accounting rate of return and use use to evaluate a potential investment ") &'e payac( met'od primarily focuses on profitaility and not time. Answer: FALSE iff: 1 L!: 1"#" E!C: S1"#1/ AACS$: %eflective &'in(ing Learning !utcome: Calculate t'e =0>4 internal rate of return4 return4 payac( period4 and accounting accounting rate of return and use use to evaluate a potential investment ";) !ne advantage of t'e internal rate of return is t'at it considers t'e time value of money. Answer: &%*E iff: 1 L!: 1"#" E!C: S1"#1/ AACS$: %eflective &'in(ing Learning !utcome: Calculate t'e =0>4 internal rate of return4 return4 payac( period4 and accounting accounting rate of return and use use to evaluate a potential investment +6) !ne disadvantage of t'e payac( met'od i s t'at it does not consider t'e time value of money. Answer: &%*E iff: 1 L!: 1"#" E!C: S1"#1/ AACS$: %eflective &'in(ing Learning !utcome: Calculate t'e =0>4 internal rate of return4 return4 payac( period4 and accounting accounting rate of return and use use to evaluate a potential investment +1) 8f t'e accounting rate of return e,ceeds t'e required accounting rate of return4 A) invest in t'e capital asset. $) do not invest in t'e capital asset. C) only invest if t 'e payac( period is also greater t'an t'e required rate of return. ) only invest if t'e payac( period is also less t'an t'e required rate of return. Answer: A iff: 1 L!: 1"#" E!C: E1"#"6 AACS$: %eflective &'in(ing Learning !utcome: iscuss t'e asics of capital capital investments and illustrate t'e time value of money money concepts +") 9ow does depreciation affect t'e calculation of a proects payac( period@ A) epreciation is deducted from t'e annual cas' inflows. $) epreciation is added to t'e t 'e annual cas' inflows. C) epreciation is only deducted if t'e payac( period e,ceeds five years. ) epreciation does not affect t'e payac( calculation. Answer: iff: 1 Copyrig't 7 "61+ 0earson Education4 8nc. pulis'ing as 0rentice 9all
L!: 1"#" E!C: E1"#12 AACS$: %eflective &'in(ing Learning !utcome: Calculate t'e =0>4 internal rate of return4 return4 payac( period4 and accounting accounting rate of return and use use to evaluate a potential investment ++) 9ow does depreciation affect t'e calculation of a proects accounting rate of return 3A%%)@ A) epreciation is added to t'e annual cas' inflows. $) epreciation is deducted from t'e annual cas' inflows. C) epreciation does not affect A%%. ) epreciation is only deducted if t'e A%% is less t'an t'e minimum required rate of return. Answer: $ iff: 1 L!: 1"#" E!C: E1"#"6 AACS$: %eflective &'in(ing Learning !utcome: Calculate t'e =0>4 internal rate of return4 return4 payac( period4 and accounting accounting rate of return and use use to evaluate a potential investment +) ?'ic' of t'e following is used as t'e equations numerator w'en computi ng t'e payac( period for a capital asset wit' equal annual net cas' inflows@ A) E,pected annual cas' inflow $) &otal cas' inflows C) Amount invested ) =et cas' outflow Answer: C iff: 1 L!: 1"#" E!C: E1"#12 AACS$: %eflective &'in(ing Learning !utcome: Calculate t'e =0>4 internal rate of return4 return4 payac( period4 and accounting accounting rate of return and use use to evaluate a potential investment
; Copyrig't 7 "61+ 0earson Education4 8nc. pulis'ing as 0rentice 9all
+/) ?'ic' of t'e following is used as t'e equations numerator w'en computi ng t'e accounting rate of return for a capital asset@ A) Average amount invested in t'e asset $) Average annual operating income from t'e asset C) &otal amount invested in t'e asset ) Average net cas' flows from t'e asset Answer: $ iff: 1 L!: 1"#" E!C: E1"#1; AACS$: Analytical &'in(ing Learning !utcome: Calculate t'e =0>4 internal rate of return4 return4 payac( period4 and accounting accounting rate of return and use use to evaluate a potential investment +-) All else eing equal4 a company would c'oose to invest in a capital asset if w'ic' of t'e following is true@ A) 8f t'e payac( period equals t'e amount invested $) 8f t'e e,pected accounting rate of return is less t'an t'e required rate of return C) 8f t'e e,pected accounting rate of return is greater t'an t'e required rate of return ) 8f t'e average amount invested is equal to t'e net cas' inflows Answer: C iff: " L!: 1"#" E!C: E1"#"6 AACS$: Analytical &'in(ing Learning !utcome: iscuss t'e asics of capital capital investments and illustrate t'e time value of money money concepts +2) &'e formula for calculating t'e accounting rate of return for a capital asset i s A) average annual operating income from assetDamount invested i n asset. $) average annual net cas' inflow from assetDamount invested in asset. C) 3average annual operating income depreciation e,pense)Damount invested in asset. ) 3average annual cas' inflows # depreciation e,pense)D3amount invested in asset residual value of asset). Answer: A iff: 1 L!: 1"#" E!C: E1"#1; AACS$: Analytical &'in(ing Learning !utcome: Calculate t'e =0>4 internal rate of return4 return4 payac( period4 and accounting accounting rate of return and use use to evaluate a potential investment
16 Copyrig't 7 "61+ 0earson Education4 8nc. pulis'ing as 0rentice 9all
+) ome< Corporation is considering two alternative investment proposals wit' t'e following data:
8nvestment *seful life Estimated annual net cas' inflows for years %esidual value epreciation met'od %equired rate of return
0roposal G 5 /64666 years
0roposal H 5 -4666 years
5 1"/4666 5 64666 Straig't#line 1I
5 24666 5# Straig't#line 16I
9ow long is t'e payac( period for 0roposal G@ A) 16.;6 years $) -.66 years C) -.6 years ) "1."/ years Answer: C E,planation: C) 0ayac( J 8nvestmentDannual cas' flow 5/64666.66D51"/4666.66 J -. years iff: 1 L!: 1"#" E!C: E1"#12 AACS$: Analytical &'in(ing Learning !utcome: Calculate t'e =0>4 internal rate of return4 return4 payac( period4 and accounting accounting rate of return and use use to evaluate a potential investment
11 Copyrig't 7 "61+ 0earson Education4 8nc. pulis'ing as 0rentice 9all
+;) ome< Corporation is considering two alternative investment proposals wit' t'e following data:
8nvestment *seful life Estimated annual net cas' inflows for years %esidual value epreciation met'od %equired rate of return
0roposal G 5 /64666 years
0roposal H 5 -4666 years
5 1"/4666 5 64666 Straig't#line 1I
5 24666 5# Straig't#line 16I
9ow long is t'e payac( period for 0roposal H@ A) "1."/ years $) -.66 years C) -.6 years ) 11.26 years Answer: $ E,planation: $) 0ayac( J 8nvestmentDannual cas' flow 5-4666D524666.66 J -.6 years iff: " L!: 1"#" E!C: E1"#12 AACS$: Analytical &'in(ing Learning !utcome: Calculate t'e =0>4 internal rate of return4 return4 payac( period4 and accounting accounting rate of return and use use to evaluate a potential investment
1" Copyrig't 7 "61+ 0earson Education4 8nc. pulis'ing as 0rentice 9all
6) ome< Corporation is considering two alternative investment proposals wit' t'e following data:
8nvestment *seful life Estimated annual net cas' inflows for years %esidual value epreciation met'od %equired rate of return
0roposal G 5 /64666 years
0roposal H 5 -4666 years
5 1"/4666 5 64666 Straig't#line 1I
5 24666 5# Straig't#line 16I
?'at is t'e accounting rate of return for 0roposal G@ A) ". I $) 1.21 I C) "-.-" I ) ".2;I Answer: E,planation: ) 3Annual net cas' flow # depreciation)D8nvestment J Accounting rate of of return 351"/4666 # 3/64666 # 6666D))D/64666 351"/4666 # 1614"/6)D/64666 J ".2;I iff: " L!: 1"#" E!C: E1"#1; AACS$: Analytical &'in(ing Learning !utcome: Calculate t'e =0>4 internal rate of return4 return4 payac( period4 and accounting accounting rate of return and use use to evaluate a potential investment
1+ Copyrig't 7 "61+ 0earson Education4 8nc. pulis'ing as 0rentice 9all
1) ome< Corporation is considering two alternative investment proposals wit' t'e following data:
8nvestment *seful life Estimated annual net cas' inflows for years %esidual value epreciation met'od %equired rate of return
0roposal G 5 /64666 years
0roposal H 5 -4666 years
5 1"/4666 5 64666 Straig't#line 1I
5 24666 5# Straig't#line 16I
?'at is t'e accounting rate of return for 0roposal H@ A) /."I $) .12I C) ";.12I ) 1-.-2I Answer: $ E,planation: $) 3Annual net cas' flow # depreciation)D8nvestment J Accounting rate rate of return 3524666 # 3-4666D))D-4666J 3524666 # /4/66)D-4666 J.12I iff: " L!: 1"#" E!C: E1"#1; AACS$: Analytical &'in(ing Learning !utcome: Calculate t'e =0>4 internal rate of return4 return4 payac( period4 and accounting accounting rate of return and use use to evaluate a potential investment
1 Copyrig't 7 "61+ 0earson Education4 8nc. pulis'ing as 0rentice 9all
") &'e ?arren Company is considering investing in two alternative proects:
8nvestment *seful life 3years) Estimated annual net cas' inflows for useful life %esidual value epreciation met'od %equired rate of return
0roect 1 5664666 / 51664666 5"/4666 Straig't#line 1"I
0roect " 5"/64666 5/4666 51/4666 Straig't#line I
?'at is t'e payac( period for 0roect 1@ A) .66 years $) /./- years C) 1-.66 years ) .; years Answer: A E,planation: A) 0ayac( J 8nvestmentDannual cas' flow flow 5664666D51664666 J years iff: 1 L!: 1"#" E!C: E1"#12 AACS$: Analytical &'in(ing Learning !utcome: Calculate t'e =0>4 internal rate of return4 return4 payac( period4 and accounting accounting rate of return and use use to evaluate a potential investment
1/ Copyrig't 7 "61+ 0earson Education4 8nc. pulis'ing as 0rentice 9all
+) &'e ?arren Company is considering investing in two alternative proects:
8nvestment *seful life 3years) Estimated annual net cas' inflows for useful life %esidual value epreciation met'od %equired rate of return
0roect 1 5664666 / 51664666 5"/4666 Straig't#line 1"I
0roect " 5"/64666 5/4666 51/4666 Straig't#line I
?'at is t'e payac( period for 0roect "@ A) .66 years $) /./- years C) 16.66 years ) 1-.66 years Answer: $ E,planation: $) 0ayac( J 8nvestmentDannual cas' flow 5"/64666D5/4666.66 J /./- years iff: " L!: 1"#" E!C: E1"#12 AACS$: Analytical &'in(ing Learning !utcome: Calculate t'e =0>4 internal rate of return4 return4 payac( period4 and accounting accounting rate of return and use use to evaluate a potential investment
1Copyrig't 7 "61+ 0earson Education4 8nc. pulis'ing as 0rentice 9all
) &'e ?arren Company is considering investing in two alternative proects:
8nvestment *seful life 3years) Estimated annual net cas' inflows for useful life %esidual value epreciation met'od %equired rate of return
0roect 1 5664666 / 51664666 5"/4666 Straig't#line 1"I
0roect " 5"/64666 5/4666 51/4666 Straig't#line I
?'at is t'e accounting rate of return for 0roect 1@ A) +.2/I $) -."/I C) 1.I ) "/.66I Answer: $ E,planation: $) 3Annual net cas' flow # depreciation)D8nvestment J Accounting rate rate of return 351664666 # 3664666 # "/4666D/))D664666 351664666 # 2/4666)D664666 J -."/I iff: " L!: 1"#" E!C: E1"#1; AACS$: Analytical &'in(ing Learning !utcome: Calculate t'e =0>4 internal rate of return4 return4 payac( period4 and accounting accounting rate of return and use use to evaluate a potential investment
12 Copyrig't 7 "61+ 0earson Education4 8nc. pulis'ing as 0rentice 9all
/) &'e ?arren Company is considering investing in two alternative proects:
8nvestment *seful life 3years) Estimated annual net cas' inflows for useful life %esidual value epreciation met'od %equired rate of return
0roect 1 5664666 / 51664666 5"/4666 Straig't#line 1"I
0roect " 5"/64666 5/4666 51/4666 Straig't#line I
?'at is t'e accounting rate of return for 0roect "@ A) ++.-2I $) +.66I C) 1.66I ) ".++I Answer: E,planation: ) 3Annual net cas' flow # depreciation)D8nvestment J Accounting rate of return 35/4666 # 3"/64666 # 1/4666D-))D"/64666J 35/4666 # +;41-2)"/64666 J".++ I iff: " L!: 1"#" E!C: E1"#1; AACS$: Analytical &'in(ing Learning !utcome: Calculate t'e =0>4 internal rate of return4 return4 payac( period4 and accounting accounting rate of return and use use to evaluate a potential investment -) %ielin Corporation is adding a new product line t'at will require an investment of 51+4666. &'e product line is estimated to generate cas' inflows of 5"/4666 t'e first year4 5"+4666 t'e second year4 and 514666 eac' year t'ereafter for ten more years. ?'at is t'e payac( period@ A) 2."- years $) /./" years C) 2.66 years ) 2.-2 years Answer: C iff: " L!: 1"#" E!C: E1"#12 AACS$: Analytical &'in(ing Learning !utcome: Calculate t'e =0>4 internal rate of return4 return4 payac( period4 and accounting accounting rate of return and use use to evaluate a potential investment
1 Copyrig't 7 "61+ 0earson Education4 8nc. pulis'ing as 0rentice 9all
2) 0itt Company is evaluating two possile investments in depreciale plant assets. &'e company uses t'e straig't# line met'od of depreciation. &'e following information is availale: Inves nvestm tmeent "
8nitial capital investment Estimated useful life Estimated residual value Estimated annual net cas' inflow For + years %equired rate of return
Inves nvestm tmeent B
511"4/66 / years 5164666
51-64666 / years 51/4666
5"/4666 16I
564666 1"I
9ow long is t'e payac( period for 8nvestment A@ A) ./6 years $) .16 years C) 11."/ years ) ".; years Answer: A E,planation: A) 0ayac( J 8nvestmentDannual cas' flow flow 511"4/66D"/4666 J ./6 years iff: " L!: 1"#" E!C: E1"#1 AACS$: Analytical &'in(ing Learning !utcome: Calculate t'e =0>4 internal rate of return4 return4 payac( period4 and accounting accounting rate of return and use use to evaluate a potential investment
1; Copyrig't 7 "61+ 0earson Education4 8nc. pulis'ing as 0rentice 9all
) 0itt Company is evaluating two possile investments in depreciale plant assets. &'e company uses t'e straig't# line met'od of depreciation. &'e following information is availale: Inves nvestm tmeent "
8nitial capital investment Estimated useful life Estimated residual value Estimated annual net cas' inflow For + years %equired rate of return
Inves nvestm tmeent B
511"4/66 / years 5164666
51-64666 / years 51/4666
5"/4666 16I
564666 1"I
9ow long is t'e payac( period for 8nvestment $@ A) +.-+ years $) .66 years C) ".6 years ) 16.-2 years Answer: $ E,planation: $) 0ayac( J 8nvestmentDannual cas' flow 51-64666D64666 J .66 years iff: " L!: 1"#" E!C: E1"#1 AACS$: Analytical &'in(ing Learning !utcome: Calculate t'e =0>4 internal rate of return4 return4 payac( period4 and accounting accounting rate of return and use use to evaluate a potential investment
"6 Copyrig't 7 "61+ 0earson Education4 8nc. pulis'ing as 0rentice 9all
;) Landrum Corporation is considering investing in speciali4 internal rate of return4 return4 payac( period4 and accounting accounting rate of return and use use to evaluate a potential investment /6) Cowell Corporation is considering an investment in new equipment costing 51//4666. &'e equipment will e depreciated on a straig't#line asis over a five#year li fe and is e,pected to generate net cas' inflows of 5/4666 t'e first year4 5-/4666 t'e second year4 and 5;64666 every year t'ereafter until t'e fift' year. ?'at is t'e payac( period for t'is investment@ &'e equipment 'as no residual value. A) ".6 years $) +. years C) 1.2" years ) "./6 years Answer: iff: " L!: 1"#" E!C: E1"#1 AACS$: Analytical &'in(ing Learning !utcome: Calculate t'e =0>4 internal rate of return4 return4 payac( period4 and accounting accounting rate of return and use use to evaluate a potential investment
"1 Copyrig't 7 "61+ 0earson Education4 8nc. pulis'ing as 0rentice 9all
/1) Suppose ?'ole Foods is considering investing in ware'ouse#management software t'at costs 5-6646664 'as 5-64666 residual value and s'ould lead to t o cas' cost savings of 51+64666 per year for it s five#year life. 8n calculating t'e A%%4 w'ic' of t'e following figures s'ould e used as t'e equations denominator@ A) 5-64666 $) 5-664666 C) 51+64666 ) 5"2/4666 Answer: $ E,planation: $) 8nvestment 8nvestment J 5-664666 iff: 1 L!: 1"#" E!C: E1"#1 AACS$: Analytical &'in(ing Learning !utcome: Calculate t'e =0>4 internal rate of return4 return4 payac( period4 and accounting accounting rate of return and use use to evaluate a potential investment /") &'e 9anna Company uses straig't#line depreciation and is considering a capital e,penditure for w'ic' t'e following relevant cas' flow data 'ave een estimated: Estimated useful life: + years 8nitial investment: 5/664666 Savings year 1: 5"164666 Savings year ": 51/64666 Savings year +: 5""/4666 %esidual value after + yrs 5 /64666 &otal net inflows during t'e t'e useful life of t'e asset are A) 5-+/4666. $) 5/+/4666. C) 5//4666. ) 5/4666. Answer: C E,planation: C) Savings year 1: 5"164666 Savings year ": 51/64666 Savings year +: 5""/4666 &otal 5//4666 iff: " L!: 1"#" E!C: E1"#12 AACS$: Analytical &'in(ing Learning !utcome: iscuss t'e asics of capital capital investments and illustrate t'e time value of money money concepts. Calculate t'e =0>4 int ernal rate of return4 payac( period4 and accounting rate of return and use to evaluate a potential investment.
"" Copyrig't 7 "61+ 0earson Education4 8nc. pulis'ing as 0rentice 9all
/+) &'e 9anna Company uses straig't#line depreciation and is considering a capital e,penditure for w'ic' t'e following relevant cas' flow data 'ave een estimated: Estimated useful life: + years 8nitial investment: 5/664666 Savings year 1: 5"164666 Savings year ": 51/64666 Savings year +: 5""/4666 %esidual value after + yrs 5 /64666 &otal operating income from t'e asset over t'e +#year period is A) 5/4666. $) 51/64666. C) 5+/4666. ) 51+/4666. Answer: iff: " L!: 1"#" E!C: E1"#1; AACS$: Analytical &'in(ing Learning !utcome: iscuss t'e asics of capital capital investments and illustrate t'e time value of money money concepts. Calculate t'e =0>4 int ernal rate of return4 payac( period4 and accounting rate of return and use to evaluate a potential investment. /) &'e 9anna Company uses straig't#line depreciation and is considering a capital e,penditure for w'ic' t'e following relevant cas' flow data 'ave een estimated: Estimated useful life: + years 8nitial investment: 5/664666 Savings year 1: 5"164666 Savings year ": 51/64666 Savings year +: 5""/4666 %esidual value after + yrs 5 /64666 &'e total depreciation e,pense over t'e life of t'e asset is A) 51/64666. $) 5//64666. C) 5/64666. ) 5//4666. Answer: C E,planation: C) 8nvestment 8nvestment # residual value 5/664666 # /64666 J /64666 iff: " L!: 1"#" E!C: E1"#1 AACS$: Analytical &'in(ing Learning !utcome: iscuss t'e asics of capital capital investments and illustrate t'e time value of money money concepts. Calculate t'e =0>4 int ernal rate of return4 payac( period4 and accounting rate of return and use to evaluate a potential investment. //) &'e 9anna Company uses straig't#line depreciation and is considering a capital e,penditure for w'ic' t'e following relevant cas' flow data 'ave een estimated: Estimated useful life: + years 8nitial investment: 5/664666 Savings year 1: 5"164666 "+ Copyrig't 7 "61+ 0earson Education4 8nc. pulis'ing as 0rentice 9all
Savings year ": Savings year +: %esidual value after + yrs
51/64666 5""/4666 5 /64666
&'e accounting rate of return is closest t o A) +;.66I. $) ;.66I. C) +6.66I. ) 2.-;I. Answer: $ E,planation: $) 3Annual net cas' flow # depreciation)D8nvestment J Accounting rate of return 3"164666 1/64666 ""/4666) # 3/664666 # /64666)D/664666 3//4666 # /64666)D/664666 J "2.66 ivide y + years J ;.66 I iff: " L!: 1"#" E!C: E1"#"6 AACS$: Analytical &'in(ing Learning !utcome: Calculate t'e =0>4 internal rate of return4 return4 payac( period4 and accounting accounting rate of return and use use to evaluate a potential investment
" Copyrig't 7 "61+ 0earson Education4 8nc. pulis'ing as 0rentice 9all
/-) !Kally epartment Stores is considering two possile e,pansion plans. !ne proposal involves opening / stores in 8ndiana at t'e cost of 514;"64666. *nder t'e ot'er proposal4 t 'e company would focus on entuc(y and open stores at a cost of 5"4/664666. &'e following information is availale:
%equired investment Estimated life Estimated residual value Estimated annual cas' inflows over t'e ne,t 16 years %equired rate of return
8ndia ndiana na prop propos osal al ent entuc uc(y (y prop propos osaal 514;"64666 5"4/664666 16 years 16 years 5/64666 564666 5664666 5/664666 16I 16I
&'e payac( period for t'e entuc(y proposal is closest to A) ./ years. $) -."/ years. C) /.66 years. ) +1."/ years. Answer: C E,planation: C) 8nvestmentDAnnual 8nvestmentDAnnual cas' flows 5"4/664666D/664666 J /.6 yrs iff: " L!: 1"#" E!C: E1"#1 AACS$: Analytical &'in(ing Learning !utcome: Calculate t'e =0>4 internal rate of return4 return4 payac( period4 and accounting accounting rate of return and use use to evaluate a potential investment
"/ Copyrig't 7 "61+ 0earson Education4 8nc. pulis'ing as 0rentice 9all
/2) !Kally epartment Stores is considering two possile e,pansion plans. !ne proposal involves opening / stores in 8ndiana at t'e cost of 514;"64666. *nder t'e ot'er proposal4 t 'e company would focus on entuc(y and open stores at a cost of 5"4/664666. &'e following information is availale:
%equired investment Estimated life Estimated residual value Estimated annual cas' inflows over t'e ne,t 16 years %equired rate of return
8ndia ndiana na prop propos osal al ent entuc uc(y (y prop propos osaal 514;"64666 5"4/664666 16 years 16 years 5/64666 564666 5664666 5/664666 16I 16I
&'e payac( period for t'e 8ndiana proposal is closest to A) +. years. $) /.6 years. C) . years. ) +. years. Answer: C E,planation: C) 8nvestmentDAnnual 8nvestmentDAnnual cas' flows 514;"64666D664666 J . yrs iff: " L!: 1"#" E!C: E1"#1 AACS$: Analytical &'in(ing Learning !utcome: Calculate t'e =0>4 internal rate of return4 return4 payac( period4 and accounting accounting rate of return and use use to evaluate a potential investment
"Copyrig't 7 "61+ 0earson Education4 8nc. pulis'ing as 0rentice 9all
/) !Kally epartment Stores is considering two possile e,pansion plans. !ne proposal involves opening / stores in 8ndiana at t'e cost of 514;"64666. *nder t'e ot'er proposal4 t 'e company would focus on entuc(y and open stores at a cost of 5"4/664666. &'e following information is availale:
%equired investment Estimated life Estimated residual value Estimated annual cas' inflows over t'e ne,t 16 years %equired rate of return
8ndia ndiana na prop propos osal al ent entuc uc(y (y prop propos osaal 514;"64666 5"4/664666 16 years 16 years 5/64666 564666 5664666 5/664666 16I 16I
&'e accounting rate of return for t'e entuc(y proposal is closest to A) 16.+"I. $) 11.6;I. C) 16.66I. ) "6.66I. Answer: A E,planation: A) 3Annual net cas' flow # depreciation)D8nvestment J Accounting rate of of return 35/664666 # 3"4/664666 # 64666)D16)D"4/664666 35/664666 # ""4666)D"4/664666 J 16.+"I iff: " L!: 1"#" E!C: E1"#1 AACS$: Analytical &'in(ing Learning !utcome: Calculate t'e =0>4 internal rate of return4 return4 payac( period4 and accounting accounting rate of return and use use to evaluate a potential investment
"2 Copyrig't 7 "61+ 0earson Education4 8nc. pulis'ing as 0rentice 9all
/;) !Kally epartment Stores is considering two possile e,pansion plans. !ne proposal involves opening / stores in 8ndiana at t'e cost of 514;"64666. *nder t'e ot'er proposal4 t 'e company would focus on entuc(y and open stores at a cost of 5"4/664666. &'e following information is availale:
%equired investment Estimated life Estimated residual value Estimated annual cas' inflows over t'e ne,t 16 years %equired rate of return
8ndia ndian na pro prop posa osal ent entuc uc(y (y prop propos osaal 514;"64666 5"4/664666 16 years 16 years 5/64666 564666 5664666 5/664666 16I 16I
&'e accounting rate of return for t'e 8ndiana proposal is closest to A) 16.+"I. $) 11.6;I. C) "6.+I. ) 16.+I. Answer: $ E,planation: $) 3Annual net cas' flow # depreciation)D8nvestment J Accounting rate rate of return 35664666 # 314;"64666 # /64666)D16)D14;"64666 35664666 # 124666)D14;"64666 J 11.6;+2/I iff: " L!: 1"#" E!C: E1"#1 AACS$: Analytical &'in(ing Learning !utcome: Calculate t'e =0>4 internal rate of return4 return4 payac( period4 and accounting accounting rate of return and use use to evaluate a potential investment -6) %unnin ?ild Family Fun Center oug't new go#(arts for its recreation facility. &'e useful life is - years. &'e go#(arts 'ad a total cost of 5/4166 and will generate 514266 total cas' inflows eac' year for t'e l ife of t'e go#(arts. &'e residual value of t'e go#(arts is 5-/6. &'e payac( period in years is closest to A) +.+. $) +.66. C) ".-". ) ".12. Answer: $ E,planation: $) 8nvestmentDAnnual 8nvestmentDAnnual cas' flows /4166D14266 J +.66 yrs iff: " L!: 1"#" E!C: E1"#12 AACS$: Analytical &'in(ing Learning !utcome: Calculate t'e =0>4 internal rate of return4 return4 payac( period4 and accounting accounting rate of return and use use to evaluate a potential investment
" Copyrig't 7 "61+ 0earson Education4 8nc. pulis'ing as 0rentice 9all
-1) Speedy 0rint S'op oug't a new 'ig'#speed p'oto copier for customers to e ale to ring in t'eir digital pictures to ma(e 'ig'#quality copies. 8ts useful life is - years. &'e copier cost 52426 and will generate annual cas' inflows of 5"41/6. &'e residual value of t'e copier is 514+"6. &'e payac( period in years is closest to A) ."1. $) +.-6. C) ".;;. ) "."+. Answer: $ E,planation: $) 8nvestmentDAnnual 8nvestmentDAnnual cas' flows 52426D"41/6 J +.- yrs iff: " L!: 1"#" E!C: E1"#12 AACS$: Analytical &'in(ing Learning !utcome: Calculate t'e =0>4 internal rate of return4 return4 payac( period4 and accounting accounting rate of return and use use to evaluate a potential investment -") $u,ton Corporation is evaluating a capital investment proect w'ic' would require an initial investment of 5"64666 to purc'ase new mac'inery. &'e annual revenues and e,penses generated specifically y t'is proect eac' year during t'e proects nine year li fe would e: Sales >ariale e,penses Contriution margin Fi,ed e,penses: Salaries e,pense %ent e,pense epreciation e,pense &otal fi,ed e,penses !perating income
51/4666 5 +4666 5124666 5 +14666 5 "4666 5 "/4666 5 64666 5 -24666
&'e residual value of t'e mac'inery at t'e end of t'e nine years would e 51/4666. &'e payac( period of t'is potential proect in years would e closest to A) ".-. $) +.-. C) +.1. ) 1.. Answer: A E,planation: A) 8nvestmentDAnnual 8nvestmentDAnnual cas' flows 5"64666 D 3-24666 "/4666) J ".- yrs iff: + L!: 1"#" E!C: E1"#12 AACS$: Analytical &'in(ing Learning !utcome: Calculate t'e =0>4 internal rate of return4 return4 payac( period4 and accounting accounting rate of return and use use to evaluate a potential investment -+) Smit' M Cramer4 Computer %epair4 is considering an investment in computer and networ( equipment costing 5"/4666. &'is equipment would allow t'em to offer new programming services to clients. &'e equipment will e depreciated on t'e straig't#line asis over an eig't#year period wit' an estimated residual value of 5-64666. *sing t'e accounting rate of return model4 w'at is t'e minimum average annual operating income t'at must e generated from t'is investment in order to ac'ieve an 11I accounting rate of return@ A) 5-4-66 "; Copyrig't 7 "61+ 0earson Education4 8nc. pulis'ing as 0rentice 9all
$) 5"14+6 C) 5+142/6 ) 5"24;6 Answer: E,planation: ) 3Annual net cas' flow # depreciation)D8nvestment J Accounting rate of of return Annual net cas' flowD"/4666 J 11I Annual net cas' flow J 11I N "/4666 J "24;6. iff: + L!: 1"#" E!C: E1"#"6 AACS$: Analytical &'in(ing Learning !utcome: Calculate t'e =0>4 internal rate of return4 return4 payac( period4 and accounting accounting rate of return and use use to evaluate a potential investment -) 0ro#Am Audio is a company t'at is contracted to O private events. ue to a recent increase in oo(ings4 0ro# Am is considering t'e purc'ase of anot'er moile O unit. 0ro#Am uses t'e payac( met'od to evaluate its investments. &'e moile O unit will cost 51"46664 'as a useful life of 16 years4 and will generate 5"4666 in net cas' inflows per year. &'e residual value of t'e unit is 514666. ?'at is t'e payac( period for t'e moile O unit@ A) -./6 years $) /./6 years C) -.66 years ) .66 years Answer: C E,planation: C) 8nvestmentDAnnual 8nvestmentDAnnual cas' flows 1"4666 D "4666 J - years iff: " L!: 1"#" E!C: E1"#12 AACS$: Analytical &'in(ing Learning !utcome: Calculate t'e =0>4 internal rate of return4 return4 payac( period4 and accounting accounting rate of return and use use to evaluate a potential investment
+6 Copyrig't 7 "61+ 0earson Education4 8nc. pulis'ing as 0rentice 9all
-/) Spar(y t'e Electrician speciali4 internal rate of return4 return4 payac( period4 and accounting accounting rate of return and use use to evaluate a potential investment --) $onneville Kanufacturing is considering an investment t'at would require an initial net investment of 5-/64666. &'e following revenuesDe,penses relate e,clusively to t'e investment: #ales Varia$le e!penses Contri$ution mar%in &i!ed e!penses Salaries e,pense %ent e,pense epreciation e,pense &otal fi,ed e,penses !perating income
5+/64666 564666 5+164666 5"4666 5"64666 564666 54666 5"""4666
&'e investment will 'ave a residual value of 5/64666 at t'e end of its 1/ year useful life. ?'at is t'e payac( period for t'is investment@ A) 1.- years $) +.62 years C) ".;+ years ) ". years Answer: E,planation: ) 8nvestmentDAnnual 8nvestmentDAnnual cas' flows 5-/64666 D 3"""4666 64666) J ". yrs iff: + L!: 1"#" E!C: E1"#12 AACS$: Analytical &'in(ing Learning !utcome: Calculate t'e =0>4 internal rate of return4 return4 payac( period4 and accounting accounting rate of return and use use to evaluate a potential investment
+1 Copyrig't 7 "61+ 0earson Education4 8nc. pulis'ing as 0rentice 9all
-2) lenary 8nvestment Corporation is analy4 internal rate of return4 return4 payac( period4 and accounting accounting rate of return and use use to evaluate a potential investment
+" Copyrig't 7 "61+ 0earson Education4 8nc. pulis'ing as 0rentice 9all
-;) Siesta Kanufacturing 'as as(ed you to evaluate a capital investment proect. &'e proect will require an initial investment of 54666. &'e life of t'e investment is 2 years wit' a residual value of 54666. 8f t'e proect produces net annual cas' inflows of 51-46664 w'at is t'e accounting rate of return@ A) +.;6I $) .//I C) //6.66I ) 1.1I Answer: $ E,planation: $) 354666 # 4666)D2 years years J 51"4666 annual depreciation depreciation e,pense 51-4666 # 51"4666D54666 J .//I iff: " L!: 1"#" E!C: E1"#12 AACS$: Analytical &'in(ing Learning !utcome: Calculate t'e =0>4 internal rate of return4 return4 payac( period4 and accounting accounting rate of return and use use to evaluate a potential investment 26) Adul Corporation oug't a new mac'ine4 w'ic' cost 5;646664 'as a useful life of 16 years4 and will generate annual cas' inflows of 5"/4666. &'e residual value of t'e mac'ine is 5/4/66. ?'at is t'e payac( period@ Answer: 5;64666D5"/4666 J +.-6 years years iff: " L!: 1"#" E!C: E1"#12 AACS$: Analytical &'in(ing Learning !utcome: Calculate t'e =0>4 internal rate of return4 return4 payac( period4 and accounting accounting rate of return and use use to evaluate a potential investment 21) &'e &ot' Company oug't a new specialty mac'ine t'at cost 51664666 wit' a #year life wit' no residual value. &'e company plans to generate annual cas' inflows of 5+64666 eac' year for years. Calculate t'e accounting rate of return. Answer: /.66I Calculations: 351664666 # 6)D years J 5"/4666 annual depreciation e,pense 5+64666 # 5"/4666D51664666 J 5/4666D51664666 J /. 66I iff: " L!: 1"#" E!C: E1"#12 AACS$: Analytical &'in(ing Learning !utcome: Calculate t'e =0>4 internal rate of return4 return4 payac( period4 and accounting accounting rate of return and use use to evaluate a potential investment
++ Copyrig't 7 "61+ 0earson Education4 8nc. pulis'ing as 0rentice 9all
2") &'e 9awn Corporation oug't a new mac'ine t'at cost 51/64666 wit' a 16#year life and a residual value of 5"64666. &'e company plans to generate annual cas' inflows of 564666 over 16 years. Calculate C alculate t'e accounting rate of return. Answer: 1.66I Calculations: 351/64666 # 5"64666)D16 years J 51+4666 annual depreciation e,pense 564666 # 51+4666D51/64666 J 5"24666D51/64666 J 1.66I iff: " L!: 1"#" E!C: E1"#12 AACS$: Analytical &'in(ing Learning !utcome: Calculate t'e =0>4 internal rate of return4 return4 payac( period4 and accounting accounting rate of return and use use to evaluate a potential investment 2+) Sicily4 8nc..4 is considering investing 5"/64666 in a mac'ine t'at will last years wit' no residual value. &'e new mac'ine will generate annual operating income of 5//4666 per year for years. ?'at is t'e accounting rate of return@ Answer: ""I Calculations: 5//4666D5"/64666 J ""I iff: " L!: 1"#" E!C: E1"#"6 AACS$: Analytical &'in(ing Learning !utcome: Calculate t'e =0>4 internal rate of return4 return4 payac( period4 and accounting accounting rate of return and use use to evaluate a potential investment 2) $uller Kanufacturing is considering acquiring anot'er facility for a cost of 5-164666. &'e required payac( period is ./ years. Assume annual net cas' inflows are 51/64666 for t'e first two years and 51"/4666 for years years + and . ?'at must t'e inflow e in t'e fift' year to meet t'e ./ year payac( period@ Answer: 51"64666 Calculations: 5+664666 5"/64666 ./G J 5-164666P G J 51"64666 iff: + L!: 1"#" E!C: E1"#"6 AACS$: Analytical &'in(ing Learning !utcome: Calculate t'e =0>4 internal rate of return4 return4 payac( period4 and accounting accounting rate of return and use use to evaluate a potential investment
+ Copyrig't 7 "61+ 0earson Education4 8nc. pulis'ing as 0rentice 9all
2/) !ne dollar to e received in t'e future is wort' m ore t'an one dollar today. Answer: FALSE iff: 1 L!: 1"#+ E!C: S1"#16 AACS$: %eflective &'in(ing Learning !utcome: iscuss t'e asics of capital capital investments and illustrate t'e time value of money money concepts 2-) &'e net present value met'od does not incorporate t'e time value of money. Answer: FALSE iff: 1 L!: 1"#+ E!C: S1"#16 AACS$: %eflective &'in(ing Learning !utcome: iscuss t'e asics of capital capital investments and illustrate t'e time value of money money concepts 22) &'e principal amount4 t'e interest rate4 and t'e numer of periods are all factors needed to calculate t'e time value of money. Answer: &%*E iff: 1 L!: 1"#+ E!C: S1"#16 AACS$: %eflective &'in(ing Learning !utcome: iscuss t'e asics of capital capital investments and illustrate t'e time value of money money concepts 2) Calculating interest on t'e principal and on all t'e interest earned to date is called compound interest. Answer: &%*E iff: 1 L!: 1"#+ E!C: S1"#16 AACS$: %eflective &'in(ing Learning !utcome: iscuss t'e asics of capital capital investments and illustrate t'e time value of money money concepts 2;) ?'en computing t'e present value of a future sum4 t'e interest rate must m ust always e e,pressed as an annual rate. Answer: FALSE iff: " L!: 1"#+ E!C: S1"#16 AACS$: %eflective &'in(ing Learning !utcome: iscuss t'e asics of capital capital investments and illustrate t'e time value of money money concepts
+/ Copyrig't 7 "61+ 0earson Education4 8nc. pulis'ing as 0rentice 9all
6) &'e Future >alue of 51 tale is used to calculate 'ow muc' 5166 in 'and today would e wort' in / years. Answer: &%*E iff: 1 L!: 1"#+ E!C: S1"#2 AACS$: %eflective &'in(ing Learning !utcome: iscuss t'e asics of capital capital investments and illustrate t'e time value of money money concepts 1) &'e t'ree factors t'at affect t'e ti me value of money are principal4 numer of periods4 and t'e interest rate. Answer: &%*E iff: 1 L!: 1"#+ E!C: S1"#16 AACS$: %eflective &'in(ing Learning !utcome: iscuss t'e asics of capital capital investments and illustrate t'e time value of money money concepts ") ?'ic' of t'e following areas does not ma(e significant use of tim e value of money concepts@ A) Capital investment analysis $) Lending and orrowing C) 0ersonal finance planning ) Kar(eting researc' Answer: iff: " L!: 1"#+ E!C: S1"#16 AACS$: %eflective &'in(ing Learning !utcome: iscuss t'e asics of capital capital investments and illustrate t'e time value of money money concepts +) &'e time value of money is e,plained y w'ic' of t'e following@ A) 8nvested money earns income over time. $) Koney is more valuale over time. C) A stream of payments is received over time. ) 8nterest is always compounded over time. Answer: A iff: " L!: 1"#+ E!C: S1"#16 AACS$: %eflective &'in(ing Learning !utcome: iscuss t'e asics of capital capital investments and illustrate t'e time value of money money concepts
+Copyrig't 7 "61+ 0earson Education4 8nc. pulis'ing as 0rentice 9all
) Hour grandfat'er 'as promised to give you 514 666 a year at t'e end of eac' of t'e ne,t four years if you earn Cs or etter in all of your courses eac' year. *sing a discount rate of -I4 w'ic' of t'e following followi ng is correct for determining t'e present value of t'e gift@ A) 0> J 514666 N -I N $) 0> J 514666 N 30> factor4 i J I4 n J -) C) 0> J 514666 N 3Annuity 0> factor4 i J -I4 n J ) ) 0> J 514666 N 3Annuity F> factor4 i J -I4 n J ) Answer: C iff: " L!: 1"#+ E!C: S1"#16 AACS$: Analytical &'in(ing Learning !utcome: iscuss t'e asics of capital capital investments and illustrate t'e time value of money money concepts /) Hou 'ave een awarded a sc'olars'ip t'at will pay you 5/66 per semester at t'e end of eac' of t'e ne,t semesters t'at you earn a 0A of +./ or etter. Hou are a very serious student and you anticipate receiving t'e sc'olars'ip every semester. *sing a discount rate of +I per semester4 w'ic' of t'e following is t'e correct calculation for determining t'e present value of t'e sc'olars'ip@ A) 0> J 5/66 N +I N $) 0> J 5/66 N 3Annuity 0> factor4 i J +I4 n J ) C) 0> J 5/66 N 3Annuity F> factor4 i J -I4 n J ) ) 0> J 514666 N 30> factor4 i J +I4 n J ) Answer: $ iff: " L!: 1"#+ E!C: S1"#16 AACS$: Analytical &'in(ing Learning !utcome: iscuss t'e asics of capital capital investments and illustrate t'e time value of money money concepts -) Hou won t'e lottery and 'ave a numer of c'oices as to 'ow to ta(e t'e money. ?'ic' c'oice yields a greater present value@ A) 51"4666 a year at t 'e end of eac' of t'e ne,t - years using a -I discount rate $) 5/+4/66 3lump sum) now using a -I discount rate C) 5;64666 3lump sum) 2 years from now using a -I discount rate ) 5;"4666 3lump sum) 2 years from now using an I discount rate Answer: C iff: " L!: 1"#+ E!C: S1"#2 AACS$: Analytical &'in(ing Learning !utcome: iscuss t'e asics of capital capital investments and illustrate t'e time value of money money concepts
+2 Copyrig't 7 "61+ 0earson Education4 8nc. pulis'ing as 0rentice 9all
2) ?'en you graduate from college4 your mot'er plans to give you a gift of 5/64666 to start you on your way. 9owever4 to determine w'at you learned in usiness sc'ool4 your mot'er presents you wit' four options on 'ow to receive t'e gift. ?'ic' of t'e four options presented y your mot'er will yield t'e greatest present value to you@ A) A lump sum of 5/64666 today $) 5"/4666 per year for t'e ne,t " years using a +I discount rate C) A lump sum of 5/64666 after grad sc'ool 3" years) assuming a /I discount rate ) A lump sum of 5/64666 after grad sc'ool 3" years) assuming a +I discount rate Answer: A iff: " L!: 1"#+ E!C: S1"#2 AACS$: Analytical &'in(ing Learning !utcome: iscuss t'e asics of capital capital investments and illustrate t'e time value of money money concepts ) Hour wealt'y neig'or 'as promised to give you 5"4666 a year at t'e end of eac' of t'e ne,t four years to 'elp wit' college. *sing a discount rate of I4 t'e present value of t'e gift can e stated as A) 0> J 5"4666 30> factor4 i J I4 n J ). $) 0> J 5"4666 N I N /. C) 0> J 5"4666 3Annuity F> factor4 i J I4 n J ). ) 0> J 5"4666 3Annuity 0> factor4 i J I4 n J ). Answer: iff: " L!: 1"#+ E!C: S1"#16 AACS$: Analytical &'in(ing Learning !utcome: iscuss t'e asics of capital capital investments and illustrate t'e time value of money money concepts ;) Hour 'ard wor( in college paid off4 quite literally4 and you received a graduate assistants'ip for your K$A program. &'e assistants'ip pays a stipend of 5164666 at t'e end of eac' of t'e ne,t " years. *sing an average discount rate of +I4 t'e future value of your assistants'ip can e calculated y A) 0> J 5164666 N +I N ". $) 0> J 5164666 30> factor4 i J +I4 n J "). C) 0> J 5164666 3Annuity 0> factor4 i J +I4 n J "). ) 0> J 5164666 3Annuity F> factor4 i J +I4 n J "). Answer: iff: " L!: 1"#+ E!C: S1"#16 AACS$: Analytical &'in(ing Learning !utcome: iscuss t'e asics of capital capital investments and illustrate t'e time value of money money concepts
+ Copyrig't 7 "61+ 0earson Education4 8nc. pulis'ing as 0rentice 9all
;6) &'e present value of an investment is affected y w'ic' of t'e following@ A) &'e interest rate $) &'e numer of time periods 3lengt' of t'e investment) C) &'e type of investment 3annuity versus lump sum) ) All of t'e aove Answer: iff: " L!: 1"#+ E!C: S1"#16 AACS$: %eflective &'in(ing Learning !utcome: iscuss t'e asics of capital capital investments and illustrate t'e time value of money money concepts ;1) Hou win t'e lottery and must decide 'ow to ta(e t'e payout. *se an I discount rate. ?'at is t'e present value of 51/4666 a year received at t'e end of eac' of t'e ne,t si, years@ A) 5;4/6 $) 5;64666 C) 524;+ ) 5-;4+/ Answer: E,planation: ) 0resent value annuity Q I for - yrs J .-"+ N 1/4666 J 5-;4+/ iff: 1 L!: 1"#+ E!C: S1"#2 AACS$: Analytical &'in(ing Learning !utcome: iscuss t'e asics of capital capital investments and illustrate t'e time value of money money concepts ;") Assuming an interest rate of 16I4 t'e present value of 5/64666 to e received years from now would e closest to A) 5"+4+/6. $) 5"14"66. C) 51;4+66. ) 51624"66. Answer: A E,planation: A) 0resent value Q 16I for yrs J .-2 N /64666 J 5"+4+/6 iff: 1 L!: 1"#+ E!C: S1"#2 AACS$: Analytical &'in(ing Learning !utcome: iscuss t'e asics of capital capital investments and illustrate t'e time value of money money concepts
+; Copyrig't 7 "61+ 0earson Education4 8nc. pulis'ing as 0rentice 9all
;+) Assuming an interest rate of 16I4 t'e present value of 5114666 received at t 'e end of eac' year for - years would e closest to A) 5-4"6. $) 5--4666. C) 524;6/. ) 542-. Answer: C E,planation: C) 0resent value annuity Q 16I 16I for - yrs yrs J .+// N 114666 J 524;6/ iff: 1 L!: 1"#+ E!C: S1"#2 AACS$: Analytical &'in(ing Learning !utcome: iscuss t'e asics of capital capital investments and illustrate t'e time value of money money concepts ;) Assuming an interest rate of 16I4 if you invest a lump sum of 5/4666 now4 t'e alance of your investment in 2 years will e closest to A) 51"4;26. $) 5;42/. C) 5"+4+6. ) 5+/4666. Answer: $ E,planation: $) Future value Q 16I for 2 yrs J 1.;; N /666 J ;42/ iff: 1 L!: 1"#+ E!C: S1"#2 AACS$: Analytical &'in(ing Learning !utcome: iscuss t'e asics of capital capital investments and illustrate t'e time value of money money concepts ;/) 8f you invest 514"66 at t'e end of every year for five years at an interest rate of 16I4 t'e alance of your investment in / years will e closest to A) 514;++. $) 5-4666. C) 524+"-. ) 54/;. Answer: C E,planation: C) Future value annuity Q 16 I for / yrs J -.16/1 -.16/1 N 1"66 J 24+"iff: 1 L!: 1"#+ E!C: S1"#2 AACS$: Analytical &'in(ing Learning !utcome: iscuss t'e asics of capital capital investments and illustrate t'e time value of money money concepts
6 Copyrig't 7 "61+ 0earson Education4 8nc. pulis'ing as 0rentice 9all
;-) 8ncome from an apartment uilding you own totals 5"-64666 per year. Hou plan on selling t'e uilding and retiring to France in 1" years. Assuming you can invest t'e income from t'e uilding eac' year at +I4 'ow muc' money will you 'ave on w'ic' to retire@ A) 5+4++6466 $) 546-64-6 C) 5+4-;4;"6 ) 5"4//466 Answer: C E,planation: C) Future value Q +I for 1" yrs J 1.1;" N "-64666 J 5+4-;4;"6 iff: 1 L!: 1"#+ E!C: S1"#2 AACS$: Analytical &'in(ing Learning !utcome: iscuss t'e asics of capital capital investments and illustrate t'e time value of money money concepts ;2) Hou recently won a contest sponsored y a local radio station. &'e radio station will pay you 5"4/66 at t'e end of eac' of t'e ne,t 1/ years. Assuming an interest rate of +I4 w'at is t'e present value of t'is pri4 internal rate of return4 return4 payac( period4 and accounting accounting rate of return and use use to evaluate a potential investment 162) =et present value and t'e internal i nternal rate of return are e,amples of discounted cas' flow models used in capital udgeting decisions. Answer: &%*E iff: " L!: 1"# E!C: S1"#11 AACS$: %eflective &'in(ing Learning !utcome: Calculate t'e =0>4 internal rate of return4 return4 payac( period4 and accounting accounting rate of return and use use to evaluate a potential investment 16) 8n calculating t'e net present value of an investment in equipment4 t'e required investment and its residual value s'ould e sutracted from t'e present value of all future cas' inflows. Answer: FALSE iff: " L!: 1"# E!C: S1"#11 AACS$: %eflective &'in(ing Learning !utcome: Calculate t'e =0>4 internal rate of return4 return4 payac( period4 and accounting accounting rate of return and use use to evaluate a potential investment
Copyrig't 7 "61+ 0earson Education4 8nc. pulis'ing as 0rentice 9all
16;) &'e profitaility inde, equals t'e present value of net cas' inflows from t'e investment divided y t'e cost of t'e investment. Answer: &%*E iff: 1 L!: 1"# E!C: E1"#"AACS$: %eflective &'in(ing Learning !utcome: Calculate t'e =0>4 internal rate of return4 return4 payac( period4 and accounting accounting rate of return and use use to evaluate a potential investment 116) &'e residual value is considered in a net present value computation. Answer: &%*E iff: 1 L!: 1"# E!C: E1"#"AACS$: %eflective &'in(ing Learning !utcome: Calculate t'e =0>4 internal rate of return4 return4 payac( period4 and accounting accounting rate of return and use use to evaluate a potential investment 111) A series of equal payments or deposits made at equal time intervals are called compound interest. Answer: FALSE iff: 1 L!: 1"# E!C: E1"#"AACS$: %eflective &'in(ing Learning !utcome: iscuss t'e asics of capital capital investments and illustrate t'e time value of money money concepts 11") &'e interest rate t'at ma(es t'e net present value of t'e investment equal to 4 internal rate of return4 return4 payac( period4 and accounting accounting rate of return and use use to evaluate a potential investment 11+) &'e internal rate of return is used as t'e discount rate w'en calculating t'e net present value of a proect. Answer: FALSE iff: " L!: 1"# E!C: E1"#"AACS$: %eflective &'in(ing Learning !utcome: iscuss t'e asics of capital capital investments and illustrate t'e time value of money money concepts 11) &'e net present value met'od assumes t'at t 'at all cas' inflows are immediately imm ediately reinvested at a rate of return equal to t'e internal rate of return. Answer: FALSE iff: " L!: 1"# E!C: E1"#"AACS$: %eflective &'in(ing Learning !utcome: Calculate t'e =0>4 internal rate of return4 return4 payac( period4 and accounting accounting rate of return and use use to evaluate a potential investment 11/) ?'en evaluating capital investment proects4 if t'e internal rate of return is less t'an t'e required rate of return4 t'e proect will e accepted. / Copyrig't 7 "61+ 0earson Education4 8nc. pulis'ing as 0rentice 9all
Answer: FALSE iff: " L!: 1"# E!C: E1"#"AACS$: %eflective &'in(ing Learning !utcome: iscuss t'e asics of capital capital investments and illustrate t'e time value of money money concepts 11-) ?'en selecting a capital investment proect from t'ree alternatives4 t'e proect wit' t'e 'ig'est net present value will always e preferale. Answer: FALSE iff: " L!: 1"# E!C: E1"#"AACS$: %eflective &'in(ing Learning !utcome: iscuss t'e asics of capital capital investments and illustrate t'e time value of money money concepts 112) &'e 'urdle rate is t'e lengt' of time it ta(es to recoup an investments initial cost from t'e cas' inflows t'at investment generates. Answer: FALSE iff: " L!: 1"# E!C: E1"#"AACS$: %eflective &'in(ing Learning !utcome: iscuss t'e asics of capital capital investments and illustrate t'e time value of money money concepts
Copyrig't 7 "61+ 0earson Education4 8nc. pulis'ing as 0rentice 9all
11) ?'en evaluating t'e cas' flows from an investment4 a reduction in cas' outflows is treated as t'e same as an increase in cas' inflows. Answer: &%*E iff: " L!: 1"# E!C: E1"#"AACS$: %eflective &'in(ing Learning !utcome: iscuss t'e asics of capital capital investments and illustrate t'e time value of money money concepts 11;) ?'en t'e profitaility inde, is less t'an 1.66 for a proect4 t'at proect 'as a positive net present value. Answer: FALSE iff: " L!: 1"# E!C: E1"#"AACS$: %eflective &'in(ing Learning !utcome: Calculate t'e =0>4 internal rate of return4 return4 payac( period4 and accounting accounting rate of return and use use to evaluate a potential investment 1"6) ?'at is an attriute of t'e internal rate of return@ A) 8t is t'e interest rate t'at ma(es t'e =0> of t'e investment equal to 4 internal rate of return4 return4 payac( period4 and accounting accounting rate of return and use use to evaluate a potential investment 1"1) ?'at would a proects profitaility inde, e if t'e proect 'as an internal rate of return w'ic' is equal to t'e companys discount rate@ A) 8t would e 6./. $) 8t would e 6.6. C) 8t would e 1.6. ) 8t cannot e determined from information i nformation provided Answer: $ iff: " L!: 1"# E!C: E1"#"AACS$: Analytical &'in(ing Learning !utcome: Calculate t'e =0>4 internal rate of return4 return4 payac( period4 and accounting accounting rate of return and use use to evaluate a potential investment 1"") ?'at will 'appen to t'e net present value 3=0>) of a proect if t'e discount rate is increased from I to 16I@ A) =0> will always decrease. $) =0> will always increase. C) &'e discount rate c'ange will not affect =0>. ) ?e cannot determine t'e direction of t'e effect on =0> from t'e t 'e information provided. Answer: A iff: 1 L!: 1"# 2 Copyrig't 7 "61+ 0earson Education4 8nc. pulis'ing as 0rentice 9all
E!C: E1"#"AACS$: Analytical &'in(ing Learning !utcome: Calculate t'e =0>4 internal rate of return4 return4 payac( period4 and accounting accounting rate of return and use use to evaluate a potential investment 1"+) ?'at will 'appen to t'e internal rate of return 38%%) of a proect if t'e discount rate is decreased from ;I to 2I@ A) 8%% will always increase. $) &'e discount rate c'ange will not affect 8%%. C) 8%% will always decrease. ) ?e cannot determine t'e direction of t'e effect on 8%% from t'e t 'e information provided. Answer: $ iff: 1 L!: 1"# E!C: E1"#"AACS$: Analytical &'in(ing Learning !utcome: Calculate t'e =0>4 internal rate of return4 return4 payac( period4 and accounting accounting rate of return and use use to evaluate a potential investment 1") &'e net present value met'od assumes t'at t 'at t'e cas' inflows from a proect are immediately reinvested at t'e A) internal rate of return. $) accounting rate of return. C) mar(et rate of return. ) required rate of return. Answer: iff: 1 L!: 1"# E!C: E1"#"AACS$: Analytical &'in(ing Learning !utcome: Calculate t'e =0>4 internal rate of return4 return4 payac( period4 and accounting accounting rate of return and use use to evaluate a potential investment
Copyrig't 7 "61+ 0earson Education4 8nc. pulis'ing as 0rentice 9all
1"/) A company finds t'at t'e residual value of 54666 for t'e equipment in a capital udgeting proect 'as een inadvertently omitted from t'e calculation of t'e net present value 3=0>) for t'at proect. 9ow does t'is omission affect t'e =0> of t'at proect@ A) &'e proects =0> s'ould e 'ig'er4 ut e less t'an 54666 'ig'er4 wit' t'e residual value included. $) &'e proects =0> s'ould e 54666 'ig'er wit' t'e residual value included. C) &'e proects =0> s'ould e 54666 lower wit' t'e residual value included. ) &'e proects =0> s'ould e lower4 ut e less t'an 54666 lower4 wit' t'e residual value included. Answer: A iff: 1 L!: 1"# E!C: E1"#"AACS$: Analytical &'in(ing Learning !utcome: Calculate t'e =0>4 internal rate of return4 return4 payac( period4 and accounting accounting rate of return and use use to evaluate a potential investment 1"-) ?'ic' of t'e following is a wea(ness of t'e internal rate of return 38%%)@ A) 8%% assumes t'at t'e cas' inflows from t'e proect are immediately reinvested at t'e minimum required rate of return. $) 8%% ignores t'e time value of money. C) 8%% assumes t'at t'e cas' inflows i nflows from t'e proect are immediately reinvested at t'e internal rate of return. ) 8%% is not a percentage rate4 ut is e,pressed in dollars. Answer: C iff: 1 L!: 1"# E!C: E1"#"; AACS$: Analytical &'in(ing Learning !utcome: Calculate t'e =0>4 internal rate of return4 return4 payac( period4 and accounting accounting rate of return and use use to evaluate a potential investment 1"2) Anot'er name for t'e minimum desired rate of return is A) discount rate. $) required rate of return. C) 'urdle rate. ) All of t'e aove Answer: iff: " L!: 1"# E!C: E1"#"; AACS$: Analytical &'in(ing Learning !utcome: iscuss t'e asics of capital capital investments and illustrate t'e time value of money money concepts
; Copyrig't 7 "61+ 0earson Education4 8nc. pulis'ing as 0rentice 9all
1") A company would consider all of t'e following in computing t'e 8%% of an investment4 e!cept A) predicted cas' inflows over t'e li fe of t'e proect. $) t'e cost of t'e proect. C) depreciation e,pense on t'e assets of t'e proect. ) present value factors. Answer: C iff: " L!: 1"# E!C: E1"#"; AACS$: %eflective &'in(ing Learning !utcome: Calculate t'e =0>4 internal rate of return4 return4 payac( period4 and accounting accounting rate of return and use use to evaluate a potential investment 1";) 30resent value tales are required.) Kantua Kotors is evaluating a capital investment opportunity. &'is proect would require an initial investment of 5+4666 to purc'ase equipment. &'e equipment will 'ave a residual value at t'e end of its life of 5+4666. &'e useful life of t'e equipment is / years. &'e new proect is e,pected to generate additional net cas' inflows of 51"4666 per year for eac' of t'e five years. Kantua Kotors required rate of return is 1I. &'e net present value of t'is proect is closest to A) 3514;;). $) 542/+. C) 5+41;-. ) 5"4+-. Answer: $ E,planation: $) Annual cas' flow 351"4666 N +.++) J 514"1+ %es %esidu idual valu valuee 35+ 35+46 4666 66 N 6./ 6./1; 1;)) J 14/ 14//2 /2 Less investment cost J 3+4666) =et present value 5 42/+ iff: + L!: 1"# E!C: 01"#/; AACS$: Analytical &'in(ing Learning !utcome: iscuss t'e asics of capital capital investments and illustrate t'e time value of money money concepts
/6 Copyrig't 7 "61+ 0earson Education4 8nc. pulis'ing as 0rentice 9all
1+6) 30resent value tales are required.) Kaers( Ketal Stamping is analy4 internal rate of return4 return4 payac( period4 and accounting accounting rate of return and use use to evaluate a potential investment 1+) 30resent value tales are required.) 9incapie Kanufacturing evaluating investing in a new metal stamping mac'ine costing 5+64;". 9incapie estimates t'at it will realiA J R1".66 I iff: + L!: 1"# E!C: 01"#/ AACS$: Analytical &'in(ing Learning !utcome: Calculate t'e =0>4 internal rate of return4 return4 payac( period4 and accounting accounting rate of return and use use to evaluate a potential investment
/Copyrig't 7 "61+ 0earson Education4 8nc. pulis'ing as 0rentice 9all
11) 30resent value tales are required.) Lenardi Corporation is evaluating t 'e purc'ase of a new mac'ine t'at would 'ave an initial cost of 51"/4666. &'is new mac'ine would 'ave a profitaility inde, of 1."/. &'e companys discount rate is 1"I. ?'at is t'e present value of t'e net cas' inflows of t'e new mac'ine proect@ A) 51/4666 $) 51/-4"/6 C) 51664666 ) 514614--2 Answer: $ E,planation: $) Costs 1"/4666 N 1."/ 0rofitaility inde, inde, J 1/-4"/6 iff: + L!: 1"# E!C: 01"#/ AACS$: Analytical &'in(ing Learning !utcome: Calculate t'e =0>4 internal rate of return4 return4 payac( period4 and accounting accounting rate of return and use use to evaluate a potential investment 1") Senseman Company 'as t'ree potential proects from w'ic' to c'oose. Selected information on eac' of t'e t'ree proects follows:
8nvestment required =et present value of proect
0roect A 5 "4/66 5 /4266
0roect $ 5 /-4666 5 2/466
0roect C 5 /+4266 5 264"66
*sing t'e profitaility inde,4 ran( t'e proects from most profitale to least profitale. A) A4 $4 C $) C4 $4 A C) $4 A4 C ) $4 C4 A Answer: iff: + L!: 1"# E!C: 01"#/; AACS$: Analytical &'in(ing Learning !utcome: Calculate t'e =0>4 internal rate of return4 return4 payac( period4 and accounting accounting rate of return and use use to evaluate a potential investment
/2 Copyrig't 7 "61+ 0earson Education4 8nc. pulis'ing as 0rentice 9all
1+) Silver Creations is evaluating a proect t'at would require an initial investment of 5+-4666. &'e present value of t'e net cas' inflows associated wit' t'is proect would e 5+4"66. &'e profitaility inde, for t'is proect would e closest to A) 6.+. $) 1."6. C) 6."6. ) /.66. Answer: $ E,planation: $) =et cas' inflows 5+4"66D+-4666 8nvest. 8nvest. J 1."6 iff: + L!: 1"# E!C: 01"#/; AACS$: Analytical &'in(ing Learning !utcome: Calculate t'e =0>4 internal rate of return4 return4 payac( period4 and accounting accounting rate of return and use use to evaluate a potential investment 1) 30resent value tales are needed.) Cleveland Cove Enterprises is evaluating t'e purc'ase of an elaorate 'ydraulic lift system for all of its locations to use for t'e oats roug't in for repair. &'e company 'as narrowed t'eir c'oices down to twot'e $1 Kodel and t'e F/ Kodel. Financial data aout t'e two c'oices follows. B1' Model
8nvestment *seful life 3years) Estimated annual net cas' inflows for useful life %esidual value epreciation met'od %equired rate of return
5 +"64666 5 264666 5 +64666 Straig't#line 1I
&' Model
5 "64666 5 +/4666 5 164666 Straig't#line 16I
?'at is t'e total present value of future cas' inflows from t'e F/ Kodel@ A) 534-6/) $) 51-42"/ C) 51;14+;/ ) 51-246+/ Answer: C iff: + L!: 1"# E!C: E1"#"1 AACS$: Analytical &'in(ing Learning !utcome: iscuss t'e asics of capital capital investments and illustrate t'e time value of money money concepts. Calculate t'e =0>4 int ernal rate of return4 payac( period4 and accounting rate of return and use to evaluate a potential investment.
/ Copyrig't 7 "61+ 0earson Education4 8nc. pulis'ing as 0rentice 9all
1/) 30resent value tales are needed.) Cleveland Cove Enterprises is evaluating t'e purc'ase of an elaorate 'ydraulic lift system for all of its locations to use for t'e oats roug't in for repair. &'e company 'as narrowed t'eir c'oices down to two: t'e $1 Kodel and t'e F/ Kodel. Financial data aout t'e two c'oices follows. B1' Model
8nvestment *seful life 3years) Estimated annual net cas' inflows for useful life %esidual value epreciation met'od %equired rate of return
5 +"64666 5 264666 5 +64666 Straig't#line 1I
&' Model
5 "64666 5 +/4666 5 164666 Straig't#line 16I
?'at is t'e total present value of future cas' inflows from t'e $1 Kodel@ A) 51/4"-6 $) 5++/4"-6 C) 5++4;6 ) 51;14+;/ Answer: $ iff: " L!: 1"# E!C: E1"#"1 AACS$: Analytical &'in(ing Learning !utcome: iscuss t'e asics of capital capital investments and illustrate t'e time value of money money concepts. Calculate t'e =0>4 int ernal rate of return4 payac( period4 and accounting rate of return and use to evaluate a potential investment.
/; Copyrig't 7 "61+ 0earson Education4 8nc. pulis'ing as 0rentice 9all
1-) 30resent value tales are needed.) Cleveland Cove Enterprises is evaluating t'e purc'ase of an elaorate 'ydraulic lift system for all of its locations to use for t'e oats roug't in for repair. &'e company 'as narrowed t'eir c'oices down to two: t'e $1 Kodel and t'e F/ Kodel. Financial data aout t'e two c'oices follows. B1' Model
8nvestment *seful life 3years) Estimated annual net cas' inflows for useful life %esidual value epreciation met'od %equired rate of return
5 +"64666 5 264666 5 +64666 Straig't#line 1I
&' Model
5 "64666 5 +/4666 5 164666 Straig't#line 16I
?'at is t'e net present value of t'e F/ Kodel@ A) 51/4"-6 positive $) 54-6/ negative C) 51;14+;/ positive ) 51/-4+;/ positive Answer: $ iff: " L!: 1"# E!C: E1"#"1 AACS$: Analytical &'in(ing Learning !utcome: iscuss t'e asics of capital capital investments and illustrate t'e time value of money money concepts. Calculate t'e =0>4 int ernal rate of return4 payac( period4 and accounting rate of return and use to evaluate a potential investment.
-6 Copyrig't 7 "61+ 0earson Education4 8nc. pulis'ing as 0rentice 9all
12) 30resent value tales are needed.) Cleveland Cove Enterprises is evaluating t'e purc'ase of an elaorate 'ydraulic lift system for all of its locations to use for t'e oats roug't in for repair. &'e company 'as narrowed t'eir c'oices down to two: t'e $1 Kodel and t'e F/ Kodel. Financial data aout t'e two c'oices follows. B1' Model
8nvestment *seful life 3years) Estimated annual net cas' inflows for useful life %esidual value epreciation met'od %equired rate of return
5 +"64666 5 264666 5 +64666 Straig't#line 1I
&' Model
5 "64666 5 +/4666 5 164666 Straig't#line 16I
?'at is t'e net present value of t'e $1 Kodel@ A) 51/4"-6 positive $) 54-6/ negative C) 5/466 negative ) 5++/4"-6 positive Answer: A iff: " L!: 1"# E!C: E1"#"1 AACS$: Analytical &'in(ing Learning !utcome: iscuss t'e asics of capital capital investments and illustrate t'e time value of money money concepts. Calculate t'e =0>4 int ernal rate of return4 payac( period4 and accounting rate of return and use to evaluate a potential investment.
-1 Copyrig't 7 "61+ 0earson Education4 8nc. pulis'ing as 0rentice 9all
1) 30resent value tales are needed.) Cleveland Cove Enterprises is evaluating t'e purc'ase of an elaorate 'ydraulic lift system for all of its locations to use for t'e oats roug't in for repair. &'e company 'as narrowed t'eir c'oices down to two: t'e $1 Kodel and t'e F/ Kodel. Financial data aout t'e two c'oices follows. B1' Model
8nvestment *seful life 3years) Estimated annual net cas' inflows for useful life %esidual value epreciation met'od %equired rate of return
5 +"64666 5 264666 5 +64666 Straig't#line 1I
&' Model
5 "64666 5 +/4666 5 164666 Straig't#line 16I
*sing t'e net present value model4 w'ic' alternative s'ould t'e company select@ A) =eit'er investment s'ould e selected. $) &'e F/ Kodel s'ould e selected. C) $ot' investments s'ould e selected. ) &'e $1 Kodel s'ould e selected. Answer: iff: " L!: 1"# E!C: E1"#"1 AACS$: Analytical &'in(ing Learning !utcome: iscuss t'e asics of capital capital investments and illustrate t'e time value of money money concepts. Calculate t'e =0>4 int ernal rate of return4 payac( period4 and accounting rate of return and use to evaluate a potential investment.
-" Copyrig't 7 "61+ 0earson Education4 8nc. pulis'ing as 0rentice 9all
1;) 30resent value tales are needed.) &'e Oanus >ending Kac'ine Company is loo(ing to e,pand its usiness y adding a new line of vending mac'ines. &'e management team is considering e,panding into eit'er soda mac'ines or snac( mac'ines. Following is t'e relevant financial data relating to t'e decision:
8nvestment *seful life 3years) Estimated annual net cas' inflows for useful life %esidual value epreciation met'od %equired rate of return
Soda Kac'ines Snac( Kac'ines 52/4666 5/64666 / 16 5+64666 514666 5+64666 5164666 straig't#line straig't#line I 1"I
?'at is t'e present value of all future cas' inflows from t'e snac( mac'ines@ A) 51614266 $) 5164;"6 C) 52/46; ) 5/4;"6 Answer: $ E,planation: $) Estimated annual net cas' inflows for useful life 0resent value of an annuity factor Cas' flow present value %esidual value
514666 51614266 5164666
0resent value of 51 factor %esidual value present value Cas' flow present value
5+4""6 5164666
%esidual value present value 0resent value of future cas' inflows from Snac( Kac'ine iff: + L!: 1"# E!C: E1"#"1 AACS$: Analytical &'in(ing Learning !utcome: iscuss t'e asics of capital capital investments and illustrate t'e time value of money money concepts. Calculate t'e =0>4 int ernal rate of return4 payac( period4 and accounting rate of return and use to evaluate a potential investment.
-+ Copyrig't 7 "61+ 0earson Education4 8nc. pulis'ing as 0rentice 9all
1/6) 30resent value tales are needed.) &'e Oanus >ending Kac'ine Company is loo(ing to e,pand its usiness y adding a new line of vending mac'ines. &'e management team is considering e,panding into eit'er soda mac'ines or snac( mac'ines. Following is t'e relevant financial data relating to t'e decision:
8nvestment *seful life 3years) Estimated annual net cas' inflows for useful life %esidual value epreciation met'od %equired rate of return
Soda Kac'ines Snac( Kac'ines 52/4666 5/64666 / 16 5+64666 514666 5+64666 5164666 straig't#line straig't#line I 1"I
?'at is t'e total present value of future cas' inflows from t'e soda mac'ines@ A) 51;4;+6 $) 5164;"6 C) 5-"4""6 ) 5164""6 Answer: E,planation: ) Estimated annual net cas' inflows for useful life 5+64666 0resent value of an annuity factor +.;;+ Cas' flow present value 511;42;6 %esidual value 0resent value of 51 factor %esidual value present value Cas' flow present value %esidual value present value 0resent value of future cas' inflows from Soda mac'ine
5+64666 6.-1 5"64+6 511;42;6 5"64+6 5164""6
iff: " L!: 1"# E!C: E1"#"1 AACS$: Analytical &'in(ing Learning !utcome: iscuss t'e asics of capital capital investments and illustrate t'e time value of money money concepts. Calculate t'e =0>4 int ernal rate of return4 payac( period4 and accounting rate of return and use to evaluate a potential investment.
- Copyrig't 7 "61+ 0earson Education4 8nc. pulis'ing as 0rentice 9all
1/1) 30resent value tales are needed.) &'e Oanus >ending Kac'ine Company is loo(ing to e,pand its usiness y adding a new line of vending mac'ines. &'e management team is considering e,panding into eit'er soda mac'ines or snac( mac'ines. Following is t'e relevant financial data relating to t'e decision:
8nvestment *seful life 3years) Estimated annual net cas' inflows for useful life %esidual value epreciation met'od %equired rate of return
Soda Kac'ines Snac( Kac'ines 52/4666 5/64666 / 16 5+64666 514666 5+64666 5164666 straig't#line straig't#line I 1"I
?'at is t'e net present value for t'e snac( mac'ines@ A) 53-/4""6) $) 5164;"6 C) 5/4;"6 ) 5-4;"6 Answer: C E,planation: C) Estimated annual net cas' inflows for useful life 0resent value of an annuity factor Cas' flow present value %esidual value
514666 51614266 5164666
0resent value of 51 factor %esidual value present value
5+4""6
Cas' flow present value %esidual value present value
51614266 5+4""6
8nvestment =et present value for Snac( Kac'ine iff: " L!: 1"# E!C: E1"#"1 AACS$: Analytical &'in(ing Learning !utcome: iscuss t'e asics of capital capital investments and illustrate t'e time value of money money concepts. Calculate t'e =0>4 int ernal rate of return4 payac( period4 and accounting rate of return and use to evaluate a potential investment.
-/ Copyrig't 7 "61+ 0earson Education4 8nc. pulis'ing as 0rentice 9all
1/") 30resent value tales are needed.) &'e Oanus >ending Kac'ine Company is loo(ing to e,pand its usiness y adding a new line of vending mac'ines. &'e management team is considering e,panding into eit'er soda mac'ines or snac( mac'ines. Following is t'e relevant financial data relating to t'e decision:
8nvestment *seful life 3years) Estimated annual net cas' inflows for useful life %esidual value epreciation met'od %equired rate of return ?'at is t'e net present value for t'e soda mac'ines@ A) 53164""6) $) 5"4+-6 C) 5-/4""6 ) 5/4;"6 Answer: C E,planation: C) Estimated annual net cas' inflows for useful life 0resent value of an annuity factor Cas' flow present value
Soda Kac'ines Snac( Kac'ines 52/4666 5/64666 / 16 5+64666 514666 5+64666 5164666 straig't#line straig't#line I 1"I
5+64666 511;42;6
%esidual value
5+64666
0resent value of 51 factor %esidual value present value
5"64+6
Cas' flow present value %esidual value present value
511;42;6 5"64+6
8nvestment =et present value for Soda Kac'ine iff: " L!: 1"# E!C: E1"#"1 AACS$: Analytical &'in(ing Learning !utcome: iscuss t'e asics of capital capital investments and illustrate t'e time value of money money concepts. Calculate t'e =0>4 int ernal rate of return4 payac( period4 and accounting rate of return and use to evaluate a potential investment.
-Copyrig't 7 "61+ 0earson Education4 8nc. pulis'ing as 0rentice 9all
1/+) 30resent value tales are needed.) &'e Oanus >ending Kac'ine Company is loo(ing to e,pand its usiness y adding a new line of vending mac'ines. &'e management team is considering e,panding into eit'er soda mac'ines or snac( mac'ines. Following is t'e relevant financial data relating to t'e decision:
8nvestment *seful life 3years) Estimated annual net cas' inflows for useful life %esidual value epreciation met'od %equired rate of return
Soda Kac'ines Snac( Kac'ines 52/4666 5/64666 / 16 5+64666 514666 5+64666 5164666 straig't#line straig't#line I 1"I
*sing t'e net present value model4 m odel4 w'ic' alternative s'ould Oanus >ending Kac'ine Company select@ A) &'e snac( mac'ines s'ould e selected. $) &'e soda mac'ines s'ould e selected. C) $ot' investments s'ould e selected. ) =eit'er investment s'ould e selected. Answer: $ E,planation: $) ecision %ule: =0> Soda 3-/4""6) R =0> snac( 3/4;"6) iff: " L!: 1"# E!C: E1"#"1 AACS$: Analytical &'in(ing Learning !utcome: iscuss t'e asics of capital capital investments and illustrate t'e time value of money money concepts. Calculate t'e =0>4 int ernal rate of return4 payac( period4 and accounting rate of return and use to evaluate a potential investment.
-2 Copyrig't 7 "61+ 0earson Education4 8nc. pulis'ing as 0rentice 9all
1/) 30resent value tales are needed.) Somerville Corporation is considering investing in speciali4 int ernal rate of return4 payac( period4 and accounting rate of return and use to evaluate a potential investment.
26 Copyrig't 7 "61+ 0earson Education4 8nc. pulis'ing as 0rentice 9all
1/2) 30resent value tales are needed.) Kul'eim Corporation is deciding w'et'er to automate one p'ase of its it s production process. &'e equipment 'as a si,#year life and will cost 5164666. 0roected net cas' inflows from t'e equipment are as follows: Hear 1
5 1"64666 5 1664666 5 1164666 5 1664666 5 ;/4666 5 ;64666
Hear " Hear + Hear Hear / Hear -
Kul'eim Corporations 'urdle rate is 1"I. 8f Kul'eim Corporation decides to refuris' t'e equipment at a cost of 5-64666 at t'e end of year -4 it could e used for one more year and would 'ave a 5+64666 residual value at t'e end of year 2. Assume t'e cas' inflow in year 2 is 5-/4666. ?'at is t'e =0> of ust t'e refuris'ment@ A) 351466) $) 51"4/"6 C) 51/4"6 ) 5-4"6 Answer: $ E,planation: $) 8nvestment 3end year -) 5 -64666 0resent value of 514 nJ- rJ1"I 6./62 0resent value of investment # Hear 5 +64"6 Cas' inflow # Hear 2 0resent value of 514 nJ2 rJ1"I 0resent value cas' flows # Hear 2
5 -/4666 6./" 5 ";4+6
%esidual value # Hear 2 0resent value of 514 nJ2 rJ1"I 0resent value of residual value # Hear 2
5 +64666 6./" 5 1+4/-6
0resent value of investment # Hear 0resent value cas' flows # Hear 2 0resent value of residual value # Hear 2 =et present value of refuris'ment
5 3+64"6) 5 ";4+6 5 1+4/-6 5 1"4/"6
iff: + L!: 1"# E!C: E1"#" AACS$: Analytical &'in(ing Learning !utcome: iscuss t'e asics of capital capital investments and illustrate t'e time value of money money concepts. Calculate t'e =0>4 int ernal rate of return4 payac( period4 and accounting rate of return and use to evaluate a potential investment. 1/) 30resent value tales are needed.) !Kally epartment S tores is considering two possile e,pansion plans. !ne proposal involves opening / stores in 8ndiana at t'e cost of 514;"64666. *nder t'e ot'er proposal4 t'e company would focus on entuc(y and open - stores at a cost of 5"4/664666. &'e following information is availale: 21 Copyrig't 7 "61+ 0earson Education4 8nc. pulis'ing as 0rentice 9all
%equired investment Estimated life Estimated residual value Estimated annual cas' inflows over t'e ne,t 16 years %equired rate of return
8ndiana pr proposal entuc tuc(y proposal 514;"64666 5"4/664666 16 years 16 years 5/64666 564666 5664666 5/664666 16I 16I
&'e net present value of t'e 8ndiana proposal is closest to A) 5/+4666. $) 5//24+66. C) 5-14-/6. ) 514121466. Answer: $ E,planation: $) Cas Cas' flo flow w 566 56646 4666 66 N 30> 30>A A 16y 16yrr Q 16I 16I) -.1 -.1/ / J "4 "4/ /466 4666 6 %esidual /64666 N 30> 16 yr Q 16I) .+- J 1;4+66 Less Cost #14;"64666 =0> //24+66 iff: " L!: 1"# E!C: E1"#"AACS$: Analytical &'in(ing Learning !utcome: iscuss t'e asics of capital capital investments and illustrate t'e time value of money money concepts. Calculate t'e =0>4 int ernal rate of return4 payac( period4 and accounting rate of return and use to evaluate a potential investment.
2" Copyrig't 7 "61+ 0earson Education4 8nc. pulis'ing as 0rentice 9all
1/;) 30resent value tales are needed.) !Kally epartment S tores is considering two possile e,pansion plans. !ne proposal involves opening / stores in 8ndiana at t'e cost of 514;"64666. *nder t'e ot'er proposal4 t'e company would focus on entuc(y and open - stores at a cost of 5"4/664666. &'e following information is availale:
%equired investment Estimated life Estimated residual value Estimated annual cas' inflows over t'e ne,t 16 years %equired rate of return
8ndiana pr proposal entuc tuc(y proposal 514;"64666 5"4/664666 16 years 16 years 5/64666 564666 5664666 5/664666 16I 16I
&'e net present value of t'e entuc(y proposal is closest to A) 5//24+66. $) 5/2"4/66. C) 5-6+4+6. ) 5-4-66. Answer: C E,planation: C) Cas Cas' flo flow w 5/66 5/6646 4666 66 N 30> 30>A A 16y 16yrr Q 16I 16I) -.1 -.1/ / J +46 +462 2"4/6 "4/66 6 %esidual 64666 N 30> 16 yr Q 16I) .+- J +646 Less Cost #"4/664666 =0> -6+4+6 iff: " L!: 1"# E!C: E1"#"AACS$: Analytical &'in(ing Learning !utcome: iscuss t'e asics of capital capital investments and illustrate t'e time value of money money concepts. Calculate t'e =0>4 int ernal rate of return4 payac( period4 and accounting rate of return and use to evaluate a potential investment.
2+ Copyrig't 7 "61+ 0earson Education4 8nc. pulis'ing as 0rentice 9all
1-6) 30resent value tales are needed.) Family Fun 0ar( is evaluating t'e purc'ase of a new game to e located on its Kidway. Family Fun 'as narrowed t'eir c'oices down to two: t'e ?ac(y ?ater %ace game and t'e ?'ac(#A# Kole game. Financial data aout t'e two c'oices follows.
8nvestment *seful life Estimated annual net cas' inflows for / years %esidual value epreciation met'od %equired rate of return
?ac(y ?ater %ace 5 +"4666 / 5 4666 5 "4666 straig't#line I
?'ac(#A# Kole 5 ""4666 / 5 -4666 5 14666 straig't#line 16I
?'at is t'e total present value of future cas' inflows from t'e ?'ac(#A#Kole game@ A) 5""42$) 5"4/2; C) 5"+4+-2 ) 5/4+-2 Answer: C E,planation: C) Cas' fl flow 5 -46 -466 66 N 30>A /y /yr Q 16I) +. +.2;1 J ""42 42%esidual 14666 N 30> / yr Q 16I) .-"1 J -"1 &otal "+4+-2 iff: + L!: 1"# E!C: E1"#"AACS$: Analytical &'in(ing Learning !utcome: iscuss standard costing and and variance analysis. iscuss and and calculate direct material4 direct laor and over'ead variances.
2 Copyrig't 7 "61+ 0earson Education4 8nc. pulis'ing as 0rentice 9all
1-1) 30resent value tales are needed.) Family Fun 0ar( is evaluating t'e purc'ase of a new game to e located on its Kidway. Family Fun 'as narrowed t'eir c'oices down to two: t'e ?ac(y ?ater %ace game and t'e ?'ac(#A# Kole game. Financial data aout t'e two c'oices follows.
8nvestment *seful life Estimated annual net cas' inflows for / years %esidual value epreciation met'od %equired rate of return
?ac(y ?ater %ace 5 +"4666 / 5 4666 5 "4666 straig't#line I
?'ac(#A# Kole 5 ""4666 / 5 -4666 5 14666 straig't#line 16I
?'at is t'e total present value of future cas' inflows from t'e ?ac(y ?ater %ace game@ A) 514+6$) 5"+4+-2 C) 5++4+6) 5+14-;6 Answer: C E,planation: C) Cas' flow 5 466 4666 , 30>A /y /yr Q I) +.; +.;; ;+ J +14; 4; %esidual "4666 , 30> / yr Q I) .-1 J 14+-" &otal ++4+6iff: " L!: 1"# E!C: E1"#"AACS$: Analytical &'in(ing Learning !utcome: iscuss t'e asics of capital capital investments and illustrate t'e time value of money money concepts
2/ Copyrig't 7 "61+ 0earson Education4 8nc. pulis'ing as 0rentice 9all
1-") 30resent value tales are needed.) Family Fun 0ar( is evaluating t'e purc'ase of a new game to e located on its Kidway. Family Fun 'as narrowed t'eir c'oices down to two: t'e ?ac(y ?ater %ace game and t'e ?'ac(#A# Kole game. Financial data aout t'e two c'oices follows.
8nvestment *seful life Estimated annual net cas' inflows for / years %esidual value epreciation met'od %equired rate of return
?ac(y ?ater %ace 5 +"4666 / 5 4666 5 "4666 straig't#line I
?'ac(#A# Kole 5 ""4666 / 5 -4666 5 14666 straig't#line 16I
?'at is t'e net present value of t'e ?'ac(#A#Kole game@ A) 514+-2 $) 35/-) C) 5/) 3514+-2) Answer: A E,planation: A) Cas' fl flow 5 -46 -466 66 N 30>A /y /yr Q 16I) +. +.2;1 J ""42 42%esidual 14666 N 30> / yr Q 16I) -"1 J -"1 &otal "+4+-2 Cost #""4666 =0> 14+-2 iff: " L!: 1"# E!C: E1"#"AACS$: Analytical &'in(ing Learning !utcome: iscuss t'e asics of capital capital investments and illustrate t'e time value of money money concepts. Calculate t'e =0>4 int ernal rate of return4 payac( period4 and accounting rate of return and use to evaluate a potential investment.
2Copyrig't 7 "61+ 0earson Education4 8nc. pulis'ing as 0rentice 9all
1-+) 30resent value tales are needed.) Family Fun 0ar( is evaluating t'e purc'ase of a new game to e located on its Kidway. Family Fun 'as narrowed t'eir c'oices down to two: t'e ?ac(y ?ater %ace game and t'e ?'ac(#A# Kole game. Financial data aout t'e two c'oices follows.
8nvestment *seful life Estimated annual net cas' inflows for / years %esidual value epreciation met'od %equired rate of return
?ac(y ?ater %ace 5 +"4666 / 5 4666 5 "4666 straig't#line I
?'ac(#A# Kole 5 ""4666 / 5 -4666 5 14666 straig't#line 16I
?'at is t'e net present value of t'e ?ac(y ?ater %ace game@ A) 532-) $) 5314+6-) C) 514+6) 52Answer: C E,planation: C) Cas' flow 5 466 4666 N 30>A /y /yr Q I ) +.;; .;;+ J +14; %esidual "4666 N 30> / yr Q I ) .-1 J 14+-" &otal ++4+6Cost #+"4666 =0> 14+6iff: " L!: 1"# E!C: E1"#"AACS$: Analytical &'in(ing Learning !utcome: iscuss t'e asics of capital capital investments and illustrate t'e time value of money money concepts. Calculate t'e =0>4 int ernal rate of return4 payac( period4 and accounting rate of return and use to evaluate a potential investment.
22 Copyrig't 7 "61+ 0earson Education4 8nc. pulis'ing as 0rentice 9all
1-) 30resent value tales are needed.) Family Fun 0ar( is evaluating t'e purc'ase of a new game to e located on its Kidway. Family Fun 'as narrowed t'eir c'oices down to two: t'e ?ac(y ?ater %ace game and t'e ?'ac(#A# Kole game. Financial data aout t'e two c'oices follows.
8nvestment *seful life Estimated annual net cas' inflows for / years %esidual value epreciation met'od %equired rate of return
?ac(y ?ater %ace 5 +"4666 / 5 4666 5 "4666 straig't#line I
?'ac(#A# Kole 5 ""4666 / 5 -4666 5 14666 straig't#line 16I
*sing t'e net present value model4 m odel4 w'ic' alternative3s) s'ould Family Fun 0ar( select@ A) &'e ?ac(y ?ater %ace game s'ould e selected. $) =eit'er investment s'ould e selected. C) $ot' investments s'ould e selected. ) &'e ?'ac(#A#Kole game s'ould e selected. Answer: iff: " L!: 1"# E!C: E1"#"AACS$: Analytical &'in(ing Learning !utcome: iscuss t'e asics of capital capital investments and illustrate t'e time value of money money concepts. Calculate t'e =0>4 int ernal rate of return4 payac( period4 and accounting rate of return and use to evaluate a potential investment. 1-/) 8cy 0ea(s Sports ma(es snowoards. &'e company wants to add a new mac'ine t'at would cost 564666 and 'ave a useful life of / years and no residual value. &'e company e,pects t'e mac'ine will generate 5"4666 annual cas' inflows for / years. &'e discount rate is 16I. ?'at is t'e net present value of t'e investment@ Answer: 35"4666 N +.2;1) # 564666 J 5164; 5164; iff: " L!: 1"# E!C: E1"#"2 AACS$: Analytical &'in(ing Learning !utcome: iscuss t'e asics of capital capital investments and illustrate t'e time value of money money concepts. Calculate t'e =0>4 int ernal rate of return4 payac( period4 and accounting rate of return and use to evaluate a potential investment.
2 Copyrig't 7 "61+ 0earson Education4 8nc. pulis'ing as 0rentice 9all
1--) Louise owns a golf course and wants to add some computers to t'e t 'e lounge. &'e computers would cost 514666 and would 'ave a + year life l ife and no residual value. Louise e,pects t'e computers to generate 54666 annual cas' inflows for + years. &'e discount rate is I. ?'at is t'e net present value of t'e investment@ Answer: 354666 N "./22) # 14666 J 35+4-;") iff: " L!: 1"# E!C: E1"#"2 AACS$: Analytical &'in(ing Learning !utcome: iscuss t'e asics of capital capital investments and illustrate t'e time value of money money concepts. Calculate t'e =0>4 int ernal rate of return4 payac( period4 and accounting rate of return and use to evaluate a potential investment. 1-2) Spinelli Company is deciding w'et'er to automate one p'ase of its production process. &'e equipment 'as a si, year life and will cost 5/64666. &'e interest rate is i s 1"I. =et cas' inflows per year: Hear 1 Hear " Hear + Hear Hear / Hear -
5 /4666 5 264666 5 ;/4666 5 2/4666 5 /4666 5 ;-4666
a. ?'at ?'at is t'e t'e presen presentt value value of t'e t'e net net inflow inflow for for year year 1@ 1@ . ?'at is t'e present value of t'e net inflow for year /@ Answer: a. 5/4 5/466 666 6 N .;+ .;+ J 52/4 52/4;6 ;6/ / . 5/4666 N ./-2 J 541;/ iff: + L!: 1"# E!C: E1"#" AACS$: Analytical &'in(ing Learning !utcome: iscuss t'e asics of capital capital investments and illustrate t'e time value of money money concepts. Calculate t'e =0>4 int ernal rate of return4 payac( period4 and accounting rate of return and use to evaluate a potential investment.
2; Copyrig't 7 "61+ 0earson Education4 8nc. pulis'ing as 0rentice 9all
1-) 30resent value tales are needed.) eorgia 0eac' Farms is upgrading its fruit was'ingDseparating mac'ine. eorgia 'as narrowed t'e decision down to two mac'ines: Kac'ine A and Kac'ine $.0ertinent $. 0ertinent information for eac' mac'ine follows:
8nvestment *seful life 3years) Estimated annual net cas' inflows for useful life %esidual value epreciation met'od %equired rate of return
Kac'ine A 5/64666 16 52/4666 5"/4666 straig't#line 16I
Kac'ine $ 5-/64666 16 51"64666 5+/4666 straig't#line 1"I
%equired: a. Calcula Calculate te t'e t'e net net prese present nt value value of of Kac'i Kac'ine ne A. . Calculate t'e net present value of Kac'ine $. c. *sing t'e net net present present value value met'od4 w'ic' w'ic' mac'ine mac'ine s'ould s'ould eorgia eorgia select select if it can select select only one one investment@ investment@ Answer: #*+TI, part aEstimated annual net cas' inflows for useful life 0resent value of an annuity factor Cas' flow present value %esidual value 0resent value of 51 factor %esidual value present value Cas' flow present value %esidual value present value 8nvestment =et present value for Kac'ine A #*+TI, part $Estimated annual net cas' inflows for useful life 0resent value of an annuity factor Cas' flow present value
%esidual value 0resent value of 51 factor %esidual value present value Cas' flow present value %esidual value present value 8nvestment =et present value for Kac'ine $
52/4666 -.1/ 5-642/ 5"/4666 6.+5;4-/6 5-642/ 5;4-/6 53/64666) 5"64/"/
51"64666 /.-/6 5-24666 5+/4666 6.+"" 5114"26 5-24666 5114"26 53-/64666) 5+;4"26
6 Copyrig't 7 "61+ 0earson Education4 8nc. pulis'ing as 0rentice 9all
#*+TI, part c =0> Kac'ine $ 3+;4"26) R =0> Kac'ine A 3"64/"/)P t'erefore select Kac'ine $. iff: + L!: 1"# E!C: E1"#" AACS$: Analytical &'in(ing Learning !utcome: iscuss t'e asics of capital capital investments and illustrate t'e time value of money money concepts. Calculate t'e =0>4 int ernal rate of return4 payac( period4 and accounting rate of return and use to evaluate a potential investment.
1-;) 30resent value tales are needed.) S'a(er 8nvestments4 a private i nvestment 'olding company4 is searc'ing for a new investment opportunity. S'a(er 8nvestments 'as identified two potential investment opportunities: an upstart fast food c'ain and a growing organic grocery c'ain. 8nformation for eac' investment follows:
8nvestment *seful life 3years) Estimated annual net cas' inflows for useful life %esidual value epreciation met'od %equired rate of return
Fast Food C'ain 5;2/4666 1/ 51"64666 5/64666 straig't#line I
!rganic rocery C'ain 514/664666 1/ 5"164666 51664666 straig't#line 16I
%equired: a. Calcul Calculate ate t'e t'e net net presen presentt value value of t'e t'e Fast Fast Food Food C'ain C'ain.. . Calculate t'e net present value of t'e !rganic rocery C'ain. c. *sing t'e net present present value value met'od4 met'od4 w'ic' investmen investmentt s'ould S'a(er S'a(er select select if it can can select only only one investme investment@ nt@
1 Copyrig't 7 "61+ 0earson Education4 8nc. pulis'ing as 0rentice 9all
Answer: S!L*&8!= part a. Estimated annual net cas' inflows for useful life 0resent value of an annuity factor Cas' flow present value %esidual value 0resent value of 51 factor %esidual value present value
51"64666 .//; 5146"2466 5/64666 6.+1/ 51/42/6
Cas' flow present value %esidual value present value 8nvestment =et present value for Fast Food C'ain
5146"2466 51/42/6 53;2/4666) 5-24+6
S!L*&8!= part . Estimated annual net cas' inflows for useful life 0resent value of an annuity factor Cas' flow present value
5"164666 2.-6514/;24"-6
%esidual value 0resent value of 51 factor %esidual value present value Cas' flow present value %esidual value present value 8nvestment =et present value for !rganic rocery C'ain
51664666 6."+; 5"+4;66 514/;24"-6 5"+4;66 5314/664666) 51"141-6
S!L*&8!= part c. =0> !rganic rocery 31"141-6) R =0> Fast Food 3-24+6)P t'erefore c'oose !rganic !rganic rocery iff: " L!: 1"# E!C: E1"#"1 AACS$: Analytical &'in(ing Learning !utcome: iscuss t'e asics of capital capital investments and illustrate t'e time value of money money concepts. Calculate t'e =0>4 int ernal rate of return4 payac( period4 and accounting rate of return and use to evaluate a potential investment.
" Copyrig't 7 "61+ 0earson Education4 8nc. pulis'ing as 0rentice 9all
126) &'e A%% is t'e only met'od t'at uses accrual accounting figures and t'us ma(ing it important to financial statement users. Answer: &%*E iff: 1 L!: 1"#/ E!C: E1"#+/ AACS$: %eflective &'in(ing Learning !utcome: iscuss t'e asics of capital capital investments and illustrate t'e time value of money money concepts. Calculate t'e =0>4 int ernal rate of return4 payac( period4 and accounting rate of return and use to evaluate a potential investment. 121) =eit'er t'e payac( period nor t'e 8%% capital udgeting met'od recogni4 int ernal rate of return4 payac( period4 and accounting rate of return and use to evaluate a potential investment.
+ Copyrig't 7 "61+ 0earson Education4 8nc. pulis'ing as 0rentice 9all
12) &'e discounted cas' flow met'ods for capital udgeting are generally considered inferior to to t'e payac( period and t'e A%% ecause t'ey consider t'e time value of money. Answer: FALSE iff: " L!: 1"#/ E!C: E1"#+/ AACS$: Analytical &'in(ing Learning !utcome: iscuss t'e asics of capital capital investments and illustrate t'e time value of money money concepts. Calculate t'e =0>4 int ernal rate of return4 payac( period4 and accounting rate of return and use to evaluate a potential investment. 12/) &'e 8nternal %ate of %eturn4 t 'e Accounting %ate of %eturn4 =et 0resent >alue and 0ayac( 0eriod are four recogni4 int ernal rate of return4 payac( period4 and accounting rate of return and use to evaluate a potential investment. 1+) &'e BBBBBBBB capital udgeting model is generally t'e simplest to compute. A) accounting rate of return $) net present value C) internal rate of return ) payac( Answer: iff: 1 L!: 1"#/ E!C: E1"#+/ AACS$: %eflective &'in(ing Learning !utcome: iscuss t'e asics of capital capital investments and illustrate t'e time value of money money concepts. Calculate t'e =0>4 int ernal rate of return4 payac( period4 and accounting rate of return and use to evaluate a potential investment.
Copyrig't 7 "61+ 0earson Education4 8nc. pulis'ing as 0rentice 9all
1) ?'ic' of t'e capital udgeting met'ods is t'e est@ A) 0ayac( period $) =et present value C) 8nternal rate of return ) =o single met'od is est. Answer: iff: " L!: 1"#/ E!C: E1"#+/ AACS$: %eflective &'in(ing Learning !utcome: iscuss t'e asics of capital capital investments and illustrate t'e time value of money money concepts. Calculate t'e =0>4 int ernal rate of return4 payac( period4 and accounting rate of return and use to evaluate a potential investment. 1/) &'e BBBBBBBB capital udgeting met'ods are ased on cas' flows4 profitaility4 and t 'e time value of money. A) payac( and accounting rate of return $) payac( and net present value C) net present value and internal rate of return ) accounting rate of return and internal rate of return Answer: C iff: " L!: 1"#/ E!C: E1"#+/ AACS$: %eflective &'in(ing Learning !utcome: iscuss t'e asics of capital capital investments and illustrate t'e time value of money money concepts. Calculate t'e =0>4 int ernal rate of return4 payac( period4 and accounting rate of return and use to evaluate a potential investment. 1-) &'e BBBBBBBB is generally considered to e t 'e most superior met'od for ma(ing capital udgeting decisions. A) accounting rate of return met'od $) net present value met'od C) payac( met'od ) incremental met'od Answer: $ iff: " L!: 1"#/ E!C: E1"#+/ AACS$: Analytical &'in(ing Learning !utcome: iscuss t'e asics of capital capital investments and illustrate t'e time value of money money concepts. Calculate t'e =0>4 int ernal rate of return4 payac( period4 and accounting rate of return and use to evaluate a potential investment.
2 Copyrig't 7 "61+ 0earson Education4 8nc. pulis'ing as 0rentice 9all
12) Kanagements minimum desired rate of return on an investment is est descried y w'ic' w'i c' of t'e following terms@ A) 0ayac( return $) 8nternal rate of return C) iscount rate ) =et present value Answer: C iff: 1 L!: 1"#/ E!C: E1"#+/ AACS$: Analytical &'in(ing Learning !utcome: iscuss t'e asics of capital capital investments and illustrate t'e time value of money money concepts 1) A measure of profitaility computed y dividing t'e average annual operating income y t'e amount of t'e investment is est descried y w'ic' of t'e following terms@ A) =et present value $) iscount rate C) 8nternal rate of return ) Accounting rate of return Answer: iff: 1 L!: 1"#/ E!C: E1"#+/ AACS$: %eflective &'in(ing Learning !utcome: iscuss t'e asics of capital capital investments and illustrate t'e time value of money money concepts. Calculate t'e =0>4 int ernal rate of return4 payac( period4 and accounting rate of return and use to evaluate a potential investment. 1;) &'e rate of return t'at ma(es m a(es t'e =0> of a capital proect equal to
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