bp_08172005

February 2, 2018 | Author: Davide Boreaneze | Category: Hydraulic Fracturing, Oil Well, Drilling Rig, Natural Gas, Geotechnical Engineering
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Mark O Johnson- Alaska Robert S Odenthal-Houston

BP COILED TUBING DRILLING EXPERIENCES By JOE MELVAN V.P.

CTD In Alaska Metrics: • $1.5MM per well average • ~2 weeks/well, 400’/day • $3-4/Bbl currently • 30% lower cost than equivalent rotary sidetrack

120 100

CTD performing majority of Sidetracks

80 60 40

CTD

AK Milestones / Achievements: Rotary 20 • Technology initiated in 1992 0 • Over 500 wells drilled to date 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 ~270MM bbls Ad Rec ~50% unrecoverable by Rotary ~$2/Bbl historical cost 400 sidetracks through/below 4 ½” tubing (3.75” bit) 100 sidetracks through/below 3 ½” tubing (2.75” bit) • Alaska record horizontal lengths: 3124’ (3.75”), 2687’md (2.75”) • World record CTD depth at Niakuk field in 2004 (17515’md) • 25k BOPD incremental/year • Share technology worldwide (resurgence due to recent successes)

2001 2002 2003

MOJ 8/9/05

The Basic CTD Sidetrack Parent - 4 ½” production tubing, 7” liner Pre rig • Set 4 ½” x 7” whipstock • Squeeze cement to abandon perfs

Top of 3 3/16“ in 4 1/2” tailpipe

CTD Sidetrack 7“ liner

CTD • Mill window • Drill - 3 3/4” or 4 1/8” bicenter - 45° DLS common - Xanthan drilling fluid • Run 3 3/16” x 2 7/8” liner & cmt • Log CNL & Perforate

4 1/2“ production tubing

through tubing whipstock

liner cement

CTD “bighole“ completion 3 3/16“ liner

liner crossover 2 7/8“ liner

4 1/8“ or 3 3/4” openhole

whipstock set in 3 3/16“ liner

2 3/8“ liner

2 ¾” slimhole option increases candidates MOJ 7/8/05

optional “slimhole“ sidetrack from existing “bighole” sidetrack

Key Factors for CTD Success 1) Cost savings potential and/or need UBD 2) Relatively stable formation 3) Use proven tools 4) Multi-well campaign 5) Management commitment MOJ 7/8/05

Vulture CTD Project North American Gas SPU August 2005

Cleveland Horizontal Play

Sunray

Amarillo

Texas Panhandle Western Shelf Morrow Brown Dolomite Western Shelf Shawnee Cleveland Infill Texas Shelf Morrow Lower Morrow Canadian Lower Morrow

NW Hemphill Granite Wash Douglas Gap Morrow Chert SCD Red Fork

Western Oklahoma

Geologic Plays - Anadarko Basin

Cleveland Re-Entry CTD Project Scope of Project: 1. The Coil Tubing Drilling (CTD) Pilot strategic intent is to provide a low cost option for re-developing mature gas fields by utilizing existing wellbores for horizontal sidetracks. We will use wells slated to be P & A or marginal producers and drill 1500+’ horizontals in the Cleveland formation. 2. The pilot program is 10 horizontal sidetracks at projected cost of $0.89 to $1.08m with an average of $.98m. Dry hole ~.$56m 3. The initial production expectations are 1.5+ mcf/d and reserves of 1.50+ bcf Pre-rig activities: 1. P/A existing zone of production by setting a CIBP w/ cement. 2. Run log suite of USIT, CCL, and GR. (Cement tops/Casing quality) 3. Pressure test casing. 4. Set Whipstock Sidetracking Operations (w/CT) 1. Mill widow. 2. Drill the build section (35 degree per hundred)and land at 90+ degrees. 3. Drill 1500+ horizontal section. Completions: 1. The wells will be hydraulically fractured using methods currently being employed with the ongoing horizontal well re-development program in the Cleveland that enables pin point fracs. Goals: 1. Reduction of cost compared to grassroots wells by 40+% 2. With a successful program help expand CTD application throughout the NAG SPU (thousands of potential opportunities). Target Start Date: August 2005

High Level Project Risks •

New technology application to onshore U.S.



Personnel and equipment availability.



New rig and crews (Performance & Safety issues)



Low pressure in targeted reservoir area away from wellbore



Lost circulation/Differential sticking



Low reservoir pressure near wellbore due to depletion from existing frac.



Drilling through an existing frac.



Setting whipstock



Trouble milling window



Casing integrity problems – Exposed casing to Brown Dolomite.



Surface equipment an/or Downhole tool failure (GR, directional package).



Hole Cleaning



High ECD’s



Stuck Pipe.



Lack of CTD experience by onshore staff.



Drilling inabilities (lack of ROP, depth control, directional issues) by use of CTD



Location issues (pad site size for drilling and completion operations).



Rig move Issues (roads, permits, bridges, etc…)



Completion – failure to run completion or of the system.

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