BONGON_Alvarez v. Ramirez

ALVAREZ v. RAMIREZ GR No. 143439 October 14, 2005 Facts •

•

•

•

• •

Res!o"#e"t $%sa" Ra&'re( 's t)e co&!*a'"'"+ 't"ess '" a !e"#'"+ cr'&'"a* case -or arso" a+a'"st Ma'&o A*vare(, )o 's t)e !et't'o"er '" t)'s case. Ma'&o A*vare( 's t)e )%sba"# o- Es!era"(a G. A*vare(. $)e 's a*so t)e s'ster o- $%sa" Ra&'re(. O" /%"e 21, 1999, t)e !r'vate !rosec%tor ca**e# Es!era"(a Es!era"(a to t)e 't"ess sta"# as t)e -'rst 't"ess a+a'"st )er )%sba"#. Ma'&o a"# )'s co%"se* #'# "ot ra'se a" obect'o". o %r!ose o- t)e test'&o" !rove t)at Ma'&o co&&'tte# a** t)e e*e&e"ts o- t)e cr'&e o- arso" c)ar+e# %!o" )'& )at )e !o%r +aso*'"e o" t)e #oor a"# '+"'te# t)e )o%se o"e# b $%sa" )at at t)e t'&e o- t)e '"c'#e"t, Ma'&o "e t)at 't as be'"+ occ%!'e# b $%sa", t)e &e&bers o- t)e -a&'*, a"# Es!era"(a, t)e estra"+e# '-e o- Ma'&o. O" /%"e 30, 1999, A*vare(, t)ro%+) co%"se*, -'*e# a &ot'o" to #'s6%a*'- #'s6%a*'- Es!era"(e -ro& test'-'"+ a+a'"st a+a'"st )'& !%rs%a"t to R%*e 130 o- t)e Rev'se# R%*es o- 7o%rt o" &ar'ta* #'s6%a*'-'cat'o".  7 #'s6%a*'- #'s6%a*'- Es!era"(a -ro& -ro& test'-'"+ a"# #e*ete test'&o" test'&o" -ro& recor#. recor#. 7A reverse#

Iss%e 7a" Es!era"(a A*vare( test'- a+a'"st )er )%sba"#8 e*# :E$. $ect'o" 22, R%*e 130 o- t)e Rev'se# R%*es o- 7o%rt $ec. 22. ;'s6%a*'-'cat'o" ;'s6%a*'-'cat'o" b reaso" o- &arr'a+e.