Bondad de Ajuste

 

Kstmaâsth`m Mplh`mam Kekr`h`hds5 _rukcm ak cdjama ak meustk Ad`kjtk5 Ar. Endj F. Ckrjkad Idjzmlks Fm`ultma5 Hjikjhkrâm

=. Cd Cdja jama ma ak Me Meus ustk tk Kekr`h`hd hd =. Kekr`h`

Crmymj tmlmarð uj ndyd kj uj amad, ld rkllkjð `dj pldbd y prd`kahð m lmjzmrld 3?? vk`ks. Lms shiuhkjtks sdj lms frk`ukj`hms dcskrvmams pmrm lds rksultmads ak =, 3, 0, 1, ; y 6, quk rkspk`thvmbkjtk sdj5 39, 0=, 13, 1?, 3> y 03. [thlh`k uj jhvkl ak shijh﬍`mj`hm ak   ν2?.?; pmrm prdcmr lm mskvkrm`hðj ak quk lds rksultmads jd sdj hiumlbkjtk prdcmclks. ´_mrk`k quk kl amad `mrimad sk `dbpdrtm ak fdrbm ahfkrkjtk quk uj amad lkiml4 Kekr`h` Kekr`h`hd hd 3.

Pk sklk``hdjmrdj ml mzmr bukrtks pdr `ndquks ak mutdbðvhlks y lds rksultmads sk hj`luykj kj lm shiuhkjtk tmclm (skiõj amtds akl Hjsurmj`k Hjsthtutk fdr Nhinwmy Pmfkty). [thlh`k uj jhvkl ak shijh﬍`mj`hm ak ?.?; pmrm prdcmr lm mskvkrm`hðj ak quk lms bukrtks pdr `ndquks ak mutdbðvhlks d`urrkj `dj lm bhsbm frk`ukj`hm kj lds ahfkrkjtks aâms ak lm skbmjm. ´@ðbd sk kxplh`mrâmj lds rksultmads4 ´_dr què pmrk`k nmckr uj jõbkrd kx`kp`hdjmlbkjtk irmjak ak bukrtks pdr `ndquks ak mutdbðvhlks lds sícmads4 Aâm Adb Luj Bmr Bhè Eu Euk Vh Vhk Píc Jõbkrd ak bukrtks =03 8> 8 ; 8 > = ?; = 0 0 =; > Kekr`h` Kekr`h`hd hd 0.

Pk dctuvhkrdj rkihstrds ak jm`hbhkjtds klkihads ml mzmr7 lds rksultmads sk prkskjtmj kj lm shiuhkjtk tmclm (skiõj amtds akl  Jmthdjml Vhtml Ptmthsth`s Skpdrt, vdl 18, jõb. =). [thlh`k uj jhvkl ak shijh﬍`mj`hm ak ?.?; pmrm prdcmr lm rmzdjmclk mskvkrm`hðj ak quk lds jm`hbhkjtds d`urrkj `dj lm bhsbm frk`ukj`hm lds ahfkrkjtks aâms ak lm skbmjm. ´@ðbd sk pdarâmj kxplh`mr lms mpmrkjtks cmems frk`ukj`hms akl sícmad y akl adbhjid4 Aâm Adb Luj Bmr Bhè Euk Vhk Píc Jõbkrd ak bukrtks 06 ;; 6 3 6 ? 6 ? ; > 1>

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Kekr`h`hd Kekr`h` hd 1.

Bmrhd rkujhð amtds akl bks ak jm`hbhkjtd ak m`trh`ks imjmadrms akl Ðs`mr. [thlh`k uj jhvkl ak shijh﬍`mj`hm ak ?.?; pmrm prdcmr lm mskvkrm`hðj ak quk lms m`trh`ks imjmadrms akl Ðs`mr jm`kj kj lds ahsthjtds bksks `dj lm bhsbm frk`ukj`hm. frk`ukj`hm. ´Kxhstk mliujm rmzðj pdr lm quk lms m`trh`ks imjmadrms akl Ðs`mr pdarâmj jm`kr `dj bmydr frk`ukj`hm kj `hkrtds bksks quk kj dtrds4 Bks Kjk Fkc Bmr Mcr Bmyd Euj Eul Mid Pkp D`t Jdv Ah` Jõbkrd 9 0 9 9 > 9 6 6 ; 6 8 ; Kekr`h`hd hd ;. Kekr`h`

[j drimjhzmadr ak cmjquktks pmrm cdams sklk``hdjm ml mzmr `lhkjtks ak lds õlthbds mýds y rkihstrm lds bksks kj quk sk `klkcrmrdj lms rk`kp`hdjks. Lds rksultmads sk prkskjtmj mcmed (skiõj amtds ak Qnk Mbmzhj Mbmzhji i Mlbmjm Mlbmjm``). [thlh`k uj jhvkl jhvkl ak shijh﬍` shijh﬍`mj`hm mj`hm ak ?.?; pmrm prdcmr lm mskvkrm`hð mskvkrm`hðjj ak quk lms cdams sk rkmlhzmj kj lds ahfkrkjtks bksks `dj lm bhsbm frk`ukj`hm. ´Lds rksultmads sustkjtmj d aksbhkjtkj lm `rkkj`hm ak quk lm bmydrâm ak lms cdams sk rkmlhzmj kj eujhd4 Bks Kjk Fkc Bmr Mcr Bmyd Euj Eul Mid Pkp D`t Jdv Ah` Jõbkrd ; > 6 > == =1 = ? 8 =? ==33 > 8 Kekr`h`hd Kekr`h`hd 6.

[j aksmrrdllð uj bdakld tkðrh`d pmrm ak prkak`hr `dldr ak ldsnhed. deds.LmAkspuès aktmclm kxmbhjmr ujmhjvksthimadr bukstrm mlkmtdrhm ak pmarks, prkah`k kl `dldr deds akklsu prhbkr shiuhkjtk lhstm kl `dldr ak deds ak aks`k aks`kjahkjt jahkjtks. ks. @dj cmsk kj su tkdrâm, tkdrâm, kl hjv hjvksthim ksthimadr adr prkahed quk kl >9 % ak lds aks`kjahkjtks aks`kj ahkjtks tkjarâmj tkjarâmj deds `mfès `mfès,, quk kl > % tkjarâm deds mzulks y quk kl ; % tkjarâm deds vkraks. vkraks. [thlh`k uj jhvkl ak shijh﬍`mj`hm ak ?.?; pmrm prdcmr lm mskvkrm`hðj ak quk lms frk`ukj`hms rkmlks `drrkspdjakj m lm ahstrhcu`hðj quk prkahed de deds ds `m `mfès fès de deds ds mzul mzulks ks deds deds vkr krak akss frk`ukj`hm =03 =9 ? Kekr`h` Kekr`h`hd hd 9.

Aurmjtk lms prhbkrms =0 skbmjms, sk rkihstrmrdj lms prdpdr`hdjks shiuhkjtks ak tklkvhakjtks lds sícmads ak >ujm m 8bukstrm ak lm jd`nk5 MC@ 38%, @CP 3>%, krdj JC@lms 3;% k hjakpkjahkjtks =>%. Ads skbmjms akspuèss kj akspuè ak 0?? ndimrks sk dctuvhkrdj dctuvh muahkj`hms shiuhkjt shiuhkjtks ks kj sícmad pdr lm jd`nk5 MC@ 8; ndimrks, @CP 9? ndimrks, JC@ >8 ndimrks k hjakpkjahkjtks 16 ndimrks. [sk   ν2?.?; pmrm aktkrbhjmr sh nmj vmrhmad lms prdpdr`hdjks kj lm muahkj`hm ak tklkvhakjtks Kekr`h` Kekr`h`hd hd >.

´]uè tmj cukjd ks kl skrvh`hd quk amj lms lâjkms mèrkms m sus `lhkjtks4 Kj uj kstuahd lms kvmlum`hdjks amamss pdr lds `lhkjtks amam `lhkjtks fukrdj fukrdj lms shiuh shiuhkjtks kjtks55 0 % kx`klk kx`klkjtk, jtk, 3> % cukjd, cukjd, 1; % m`kptmclk m`kptmclk y 31 % bmld (CushjkssYkkg , == ak skpthkbcrk ak 3???). Kj dtrd kstuahd sdcrk lms kbprksms ak skrvh`hd tklkfðjh`d, kj ujm bukstrm ak 1?? maultds lms kvmlum`hdjks fukrdj lms shiuhkjtks5 31 kx`klkjtk, =31 cukjd, =93 m`kptmclk y >? bmld. ´Lm ahstrhcu`hðj ak lms kvmlum`hdjks m lms kbprksms tklkfðjh`ms ah﬍krk ak lm ahstrhcu`hðj ak lms kvmlum`hdjks m lms lâjkms mèrkms4 Kbplkk   ν2?.?=. ´@uíl ks su `dj`lus `dj`lushðj4 hðj4

3

 

Kekr`h`hd Kekr`h` hd 8.

Aksak kl mýd 3???, Qdydtm @mbry, Ndjam M``dra y Fdra Qmurus nmj shad lds trks mutdbðvhlks ak pmsmekrds kj Kstmads [jhads bkedr vkjahams. Lds amtds ak vkjtms ak 3??0 hjah`mj quk lms pmrth`hpm`hdjks kj kl bkr`mad ak kstds trks mutdbðvhlks sdj lms shiuhkjtks5 Qdydtm @mbry 09%, Ndjam M``dra 01 % y Fdra Q Qmurus murus 38 %. Pupdjim quk kj ujm bukstrm bukstrm ak =3?? vkjtms ak mutdbðvhlks ak pmsmekrds aurmjtk kl prhbkr trhbkstrk ak 3??1 sk kj`ukjtrmj lds amtds shiuhkjtks. Mutdb utdbðv ðvhl hl

ujh ujham amak akss vkjaha kjahams ms

Qddyjdatmm M @m`b N `drrya Fdra Qmurus

10>8?? 00?

´Kstds amtds shrvkj pmrm `dj`luhr quk lms pmrth`hpm`hdjks kj kl bkr`mad ak kstds trks mutdbðvhlks ak pmsmekrds `mbchmrdj kj kl prhbkr trhbkstrk ak 3??14 [sk ?.?; `dbd jhvkl ak shijh﬍`mj`hm. ´@uíl ks su `dj`lushðj4 Kekr`h`hd =?.

[jm mutdrhama rkihdjml ak tríjshtd kstí prkd`upmam pdr kl jõbkrd ak pmsmekrds kj ujm ak lms rutms ak mutdcõs. Ml kstmclk`kr lm rutm sk supusd quk kl jõbkrd ak pmsmekrds krm lm bhsbm tdads lds aâms ak lm skbmjm, ak lujks m vhkrjks. @dj lds amtds shiuhkjtks y usmjad   ν ?.?; aktkrbhjk sh lm supdsh`hðj ak lm mutdrhama ak trmjshtd ks `drrk`tm. 2

aâm jõbkrd ak pmsmekrds lujks =0 bmrtks =6 bhkr`dlks 3>  eukvks =9 vhkrjks =6

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