Biram, Michel y Otros. La Competencia Sociocultural en El Aprendizaje Enseñanza de LE

July 9, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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FC IAM^OTOLIJC IAM^OTO LIJC YAIJA YAIJA-I_FT_PC -I_FT_PCF F OL OF C^POLDJWCGO Z FC OLYOÓCLWC DO FCY FOLB_CY OXTPCLGOPCY DOEJLJIJALOY, A@GOTJUAY Z OUCF_CIJAL DO FC IAM^OTOLIJC YAIJA-I_FT_PCF Mjihof @JPCM _ljvorsjdcd do Durhcm, Pojla _ljda

Bolovjèvo WÃPCTO  Osiuofc Larmcf Yuporjar do Ealtolcy-Ycjlt-Ifaud

Mjrycm B do WÃPCTO (Trcd.) _ljvorsjdcd Lcijalcf do Iafam`jc

Doejljijalos Oxjstoltos La hcy pasj`jfjdcdos pasj`jfjdcdos ol of prosolto crtíiufa crtíiufa pcrc p crc pcscr rovjstc c tadcs fcs earmcs do c`ardcr fc iuostjùl do fc doejljijùl doejljij ùl do fc ‖ iampotolijc iampot olijc saija-iufturcf ” lj dof fubcr quo offc aiupc ol ulc doejljijùl bfa`cf do fc iampotolijc quo fas ostudjcltos do ulc folbuc do`orícl tolor cf tormjlcr ul praiosa do olsoóclzc / cproldjzcgo euldcda sa`ro fc iampotolijc do ‖ iamuljicijùl ”.Homas tamcda iama pulta do pcrtjdc fc luovc vorsjùl dof ‖ ljvof míljma ” pcrc of jlbfês, Throsafd Fovof 3::> ( vcl Ok ot Trjm, 3::3 ) y fas daiumoltas propcrctarjas cf mcria ourapoa iam÷l do roeorolijc pcrc fc olsoóclzc / cproldjzcgo do fcs folbucs, quo subjorol quo ul ostudja do fc iampotolijc saijaiufturcf do`oríc ‖ jlifujr fas cspoitas la-eulijalcfos tcfos iama fcs citjtudos hcijc atrcs iufturcs y iamuljdcdos ” (Trjm, 3::9)

La os loioscrja clcfjzcr ol dotcffo fc earmc iama vcl Ok ot Trjm dosirj`ol of ialiopta do iampotolijc saijaiufturcf tcf iama hc ovafuijalcda do 3:85 c 3::3. Mogar, las prapalomas olectjzcr das icrcitorístjics do su ialiopta ol of iucf las olmcricmas, fuoba suborjmas ulc porspoitjvc djeorolto c ejl do doejljr oso ialiopta y do pador csí ostc`foior fas a`gotjvas y fcs earmcs do ovcfucijùl. ^rjmora, fc iampotolijc saija-iufturcf iama ialtoljda dof iucf fas ostudjcltos ostudjclto s do`ol sor ialsijoltos. ialsijoltos. Dosdo fuoba, cfbulcs cfb ulcs pcrtos dof ialtoljda dosirjta dosirjta puodol pcroior ‖ uljvorscfos”, culquo ol rocfjdcd socl bolorcfmolto ioltrcdcs ol fas pcísos doscrraffcdas dof homjseorja larto y quo tolbcl toldolijc c sor otlaiêltrjics. Ol fc modjdc ol quo of mcria iam÷l os ourapoa, la hcy lcdc sarproldolto ol offa, soríc dosoc`fo doscrraffcr atras fczas, par ogompfa ol Cmêrjic dof Larto.

Os tcf voz ol rczùl do fc lcturcfozc mjsmc dof ‖ljvof míljma” quo osas cutaros tjoldol c prosoltcr ul ialtoljda míljma; iama of ‖ljvof míljma” dc ciiosa c fc iamuljicijùl doltra do ulc folbuc oxtrclgorc, fas cutaros subjorol cfbulcs oxporjolijcs y cfbulas ialaijmjoltas ‖ifcvos”. Osto oleaquo puodo sor ÷tjf pcrc fas ialioptaros do prabrcmcs do ostudja, pora ol luostrc apjljùl, la so cdcptc iuclda so trctc do ovcfucijùl. Djbjtcfjzcda par POD CICDOMJIC

 

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Yobulda, so ialstctc ulc toldolijc c tamcr of faiutar lctjva iama madofa jmpfíijta pcrc of cproldjz do ulc folbuc oxtrclgorc. Fcs doejljijalos do fc iampotolijc iamuljictjvc, sa`rotada iuclda so trctc do fc iampotolijc ‖fjlböístjic ‖ a ‖ brcmctj brcmctjicf” icf” y do fc iampotolijc iampotolij c saijafjlböístjic ( p.ox. vcl Ok, 3:85), dogcl oltoldor quo fas ostudjcltos, culquo la ostêl a`fjbcdas c cficlzcr fc iampotolijc do ul hc`fclto lctjva, do`orícl osearzcrso par tolor ul damjlja do fc folbuc ioricla cf do ul faiutar lctjva, y cfbulas do fas trc`cgas propcrctarjas cf Mcria iamolzcral c cioptcr oso pulta do vjstc. Yo puodo madjejicr oso madofa roefoxjalclda sa`ro fc ovcfucijùl do fc iampotolijc ostrctêbjic / iampolsctarjc, pora cquí do luova, of prjlijpcf a`gotjva pcroio sor cficlzcr ul ljvof do iampotolijc fjlböístjic ‖ prùxjma cf do ul hc`fclto lctjva”. Iucfqujorc quo soc of vcfar do oso irjtorja pcrc ejgcr fas a`gotjvas c cficlzcr ol mctorjc do iampotolijc fjlböístjic, so dosialaioríc fc sjtucijùl saijcf do fas cproldjios sj sùfa so osporcrc do offas quo tuvjorcl iama madofas fas hc`fcltos lctjvas ol fa quo c iampotolijc saijaiufturcf so roejoro. Fas faiutaros lctjvas vjvol ol of ioltra do do ul sjstomc do vcfaros y do iroolijcs do daldo tjolol ulc poriopijùl otlaiêltrjic do su prapjc oxporjolijc saijaiufturcf y do sus ialtcitas ial atrcs iufturcs. Faicfjzcdas cf oxtorjar do osc mjsmc iufturc, fas ostudjcltos do ulc folbuc oxtrclgorc fc porij`ol do ulc mclorc djeorolto, vjstc doltra do ulc porspoitjvc otlaiêltrjic quo fos os prapjc. Cdomãs, iuclda hcy jltorciijùl oltro ul faiutar lctjva y ula oxtrclgora, icdc ula mjrc fc cftorjdcd do su jltorfaiutar doltra do su prapjc porspoitjvc, fa quo hcio pcrto jltobrclto do tadc jltorciijùl.

Iuostjalos do mêtada  Os par fa quo sastoldromas quo hcy quo ialsjdorcr cf ostudjclto iama ul ‖ jltormodjcrja iufturcf”. Dosdo luostra pulta do vjstc, par fa tclta, hcy quo madjejicr of madofa quo sjrvo do `cso c fcs osicfcs prapuostcs par of Mcria, os doijr of faiutar lctjva. Hc`rã quo ovcfucr c fas ostudjcltos toljolda ol iuoltc of ljvof quo hc`rãl cficlzcda iama jltormodjcrjas iufturcfos y la iama ‖ faiutaros quo tjolol ul damjlja icsj tatcf do fc folbuc ”. Ostc ialiopijùl tjolo ialsoiuolijcs sa`ro tadas fas sc`oros quo prapalomas ol luostra madofa, jlifusa ol of mãs prùxjma do fcs laijalos citucfos do iampotolijc iufturcf, os doijr sa`ro fas sc`oros ialiorljoltos c fc iufturc y fc saijodcd dof pcís ol iuostjùl. Fc fùbjic do luostrc crbumoltcijùl do`oríc ialduijrlas c ciardcr ul fubcr propaldorclto cf cproldjzcgo jltoriufturcf cf jltorjar dof iucf of cproldjzcgo fjlböístjia la os sjla ula do fas m÷ftjpfos modjas do cioricrso c atra brupa saijaiufturcf; cfbulas madofas do ialtcitas jltoriufturcfos roefogcl ostc rofcijùl ( vor Kjm, 3:88). Yjlom`crba, ol fa ialiorljolto cf ialtoxta do fc olsoóclzc do ulc folbuc oxtrclgorc, do`omas roialaior quo of cproldjzcgo do fc folbuc os fc proaiupcijùl prjlijpcf do fas praeosaros y do fas ostudjcltos. Osta ialduio c ulc djstarijùl do fc rofcijùl oltro fcs iampotolijcs iampotolijcs ( par ogompfa fc praxêmjic y fcs sjbljejicijalos la vor`cfos ), djstarijùl quo hcy quo tolor ol iuoltc iuclda so tamc tcf a iucf madofa fjlböístjia iama pulta do pcrtjdc.

Djbjtcfjzcda par POD CICDOMJIC

 

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Ol of madofa do vcl Ok (3:85, pcb. 95) fcs djvorscs iampotolijcs ‖ earmcl ul tada, fas djeoroltos cspoitas sùfa sal puostas ol ovjdolijc c trcvês do fc loiosjdcd do ul clãfjsjs sjstomãtjia”. Do`omas par fa tclta cifcrcr, doltra do ulc porspoitjvc do ovcfucijùl, fc iuostjùl do jm`rjicijùl do iampotolijcs y do fcs djeorolijcs djeorolijcs quo hcy quo quo ostc`foior oltro oltro offcs.

Fc doejljijùl do laijalos utjfjzcdcs par of ‖ ljvof míljma ” ialffovc c cbrupcijalos jmpartcltos. Ol oeoita, culquo puodc trctcrso do ictobarícs saijaiufturcfos, mcs la uljvorscfos, su puostc ol mcrihc ol fcs ostruiturcs somãltjics do ulc folbuc dcdc, rovofc offc tcm`jêl, djeorolijcs saijaiufturcfos. Fcs iallatcijalos do cfbulcs pcfc`rcs ol ulc folbuc y ulc iufturc dcdcs puodol sor pcrtjiufcrmolto ‖ rjics” (Cbcr, 3::3), a puodol vohjiufcr ul soltjda ospoiíejia prapja c ulc iufturc pcrtjiufcr (Bcfjssal, 3:8:) . Atrcs pcfc`rcs puodol tolor ulc iallatcijùl iufturcf proijsc pora molas rjic, tcf iama so subjoro ol Throsafd Fovof 3::> (pcb. 3>4 ). Jlifusa atras têrmjlas tjolol ulc icrbc iufturcf ( Rjddawsal, 3:88). ^ar ialsjbujolto, fc ovcfucijùl do fc cdqujsjijùl do fc iampotolijc dof vaic`ufcrja roiu`ro c fc voz fc iampotolijc fjlböístjic y fc iampotolijc saijaiufturcf. Osto crbumolta os jbucfmolto vãfjda pcrc fc cdqujsjijùl do earmcs vor`cfos quo oxproscl ialvolijalos saijcfos, tcfos iama fcs eùrmufcs do iartosíc c fcs iucfos fc a`rc do Throshafd Fovof ialiodo ul fubcr pcrtjiufcr.

Atrcs do fc^uodol iampotolijc saijaiufturcf fjbcdcs c fc iampotolijc fjlböístjic sjoldadjmolsjalos jldopoldjoltos. sor djstjltcs do dasostãl earmcs. ^rjmora, oxjstol ialaijmjoltas prãitjias y toùrjias fjbcdas c ulc folbuc y c ulc iufturc ospoiíejic, tcfos iama of ialaijmjolta do fc bostucfjdcd y do fc pra xomjc, quo so so puodol puodol cdqujrjr cdqujrjr jldopoldjoltomolto jldopoldjoltomolto do do fc iampotolijc fjlböístjic ol fc folbuc ol iuostjùl. Yobulda, oxjstol citjtudos y sc`oros prãitjias quo so puodol cdqujrjr ol of ialtoxta do ulc folbuc ol pcrtjiufcr, pora quo la sal prapjas c ostc folbuc, par ogompfa, fc vafultcd do rofctjvjzcr su pulta do vjstc y su sjstomc do vcfaros porsalcfos, a fc cptjtud do sorvjr do jltormodjcrja oltro porsalcs portoloijoltos c su prapjc iufturc y fcs portoloijoltos c ulc iufturc oxtrclgorc. Fc ialsoiuolijc bolorcf quo so dosproldo pcrc fc ovcfucijùl do cspoitas rofctjvcmolto jldopoldjoltos do fc iampotolijc jltoriufturcf ol mctorjc do iamuljicijùl, os quo ul mcria do trc`cga do`o pormjtjr ulc ovcfucijùl djeorolijcdc do jldjvjduas ial irjtorjas ( yc so trcto do osicfcs a do atras irjtorjas) quo palbcl ol rofjovo fas djvorsas brcdas do jldopoldolijc do fc iampotolijc iufturcf ial rospoita c fc iampotolijc fjlböístjic.

Fc rofcijùl c fc cftorjdcd ol su djmolsjùl c fc voz ceoitjvc y iabljtjvc, fc tamc ol iuoltc do fc jdoltjdcd dof ostudjclto, fo jldopoldolijc do ijortas cspoitas do fc iampotolijc iufturcf ial rospoita c fc iampotolijc iampotolijc fjlböístjic las ffovcl ffovcl c prjvjfobjcr roeorolijcs djsijpfjlcrjcs djsijpfjlcrjcs hcstc charc paia utjfjzcdcs ol fc djdãitjic do fcs folbucs, tcfos iama fc cltrapafabíc, psjiafabíc saijcf y saijafabíc. Of ostudjclto do folbucs la tjolo safcmolto ul stctus saijapraeosjalcf sjla quo os doejljda iama iama ul sugota saijcfjzcda ol ulc iufturc dcdc. Ol oso soltjda os ul citar saijcf. ^arquo cioptc a tamc fc jljijctjvc do ulc ma`jfjdcd boabrãejic y c voios praeosjalcf, la os ul sugota saijcf ialdjijalcda c prãitjics sjstomãtjics do jmjtcijùl dof lctjva. Cf ialtrcrja, vjcgc ial ul icpjtcf iufturcf cf iucf la tjolo quo rolulijcr durclto su oxpctrjcijùl. Of cproldjzcgo do fcs folbucs do`o olsoócr c csumjr ul luova stctus saijcf7 of do roprosoltclto do su pcís do arjbol ( stctus quo fo sorã cpfjicda, jldopoldjoltomolto do su prapjc vafultcd, par fc mjrcdc do fas atras ), oso do roijêl ffobcda c ulc iamuljdcd do fc iucf Djbjtcfjzcda par POD CICDOMJIC

 

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do`o cproldor fcs ialvolijalos y fas rjtucfos, oso dof jltormodjcrja iufturcf (jltoriufturcf (jltoriufturcf spcokor) oltro fcs iamuljdcdos ol fcs iucfos so hcffc jmpfjicda.

Ol rosumol, prapalomas iama prjlijpjas do fc olsoóclzc quo7 Of ostudjclto do ulc folbuc oxtrclgorc do`o sor matjvcda c fc ma`jfjdcd boabrãejic. Fc prãitjic do fc folbuc do`o par fa tclta ialduijr c sjtucijalos do ialtcita y do jltoricm`ja ial fas lctjvas do fc folbuc cproldjdc. Of ialtoxta ourapoa os doejljda cquí iama ul ialtoxta do prãitjic muftjfjlböo. Of ostudjclto os suioptj`fo do cproldor vcrjcs folbucs, fc prãitjic do ulc folbuc ecijfjtc of dosiu`rjmjolta do atras ialtoxtas fjlböístjias y iufturcfos.

Fc dosirjpijùl do fcs rofcijalos oltro fas pcísos dof ostudjclto y cquof a cquoffas do fc folbuc olsoócdc os do icfjdcd modjairo sj la tamc ol iuoltc fas djseulijalcmjoltas quo puodol surbjr ol fc iamuljicijùl jltoriufturcf sjla cf ialtrcrja jlifujrfas ol fas praiosas do cproldjzcgo.

Of ostudjclto aiupc ulc pasjijùl prjvjfobjcdc, fc do jltormodjcrja iufturcf. Fc ovcfucijùl do`o oltalios tamcr ol iuoltc su cptjtud pcrc djrjbjr fc rofcijùl oltro su pcís y of a fas pcísos do fc folbuc olsoócdc.

OY^OIJEJIJDCD DO FC OUCF_CIJAL DO FCY IAM^OTOLIJCY YAIJAI_FT_PCFOY   Fc ovcfucijùl do iampotolijcs saijaiufturcfos os pcrtjiufcrmolto dofjicdc par djvorscs rczalos. Fc dosirjpijùl do iampotolijcs iufturcfos ol of cproldjzcgo do fcs folbucs hcio ul ffcmcda c ulc jltorciijùl oltro fcs djsijpfjlcs roijoltos tcfos iama fc saijafabíc, fc cltrapafabíc y sùfa roijoltomolto oscs djsijpfjlcs tjolol rofcijalos sjstomãtjics oltro offcs. Cdomãs, sjolda olsoócdcs muy rcrcmolto ol of ljvof do fc soiuldcrjc ol Ourapc, fc iuostjùl do su vufbcrjzcijùl osiafcr y par ialsjbujolto do fc ovcfucijùl do fcs iampotolijcs quo fcs icrcitorjzcl, sjbuo sjolda ialsjdorcda sjl jmpartclijc.

Fc porspoitjvc jltordjsijpfjlcrjc cpartcdc par fcs ijolijcs saijcfos cpcroio jlialturlc`fo pcrc dosirj`jr ial rjbar oso icmpa. Ostc cm`jböodcd so dc ol fc da`fo portololijc djsijpfjlcrjc ovaicdc par of tomc saijaiufturcf. Yo trctc par fa tclta do scicr do cffí fcs ospoijejijdcdos do icdc djsijpfjlc, fa iucf dotormjlc su iahorolijc. Doltra do fas sjstomcs oduictjvas, fc ovcfucijùl oxpfíijtcmolto iucfjtctjvc do fcs iampotolijcs os roijolto y fas trc`cgas y fas pcsas dcdas ol oso soltjda vcl ol ialtrciarrjolto do fc trcdjijùl oduictjvc quo eulijalc ospaltãlocmolto sa`ro ulc ovcfucijùl iucltjtctjvc do fas ialaijmjoltas.. Tadc ovcfucijùl dof cproldjzcgo suioptj`fo do roefogcr fc porsalcfjdcd do fas ostudjcltos a su doscrraffa psjiafùbjia ol atras icmpas djeoroltos cf iabljtjva, dostcic fc iuostjùl do fc f c rospalsc`jfjdcd êtjic a marcf; ostc ovcfucijùl iarro of rjosba do jmpalor ul mcria do vcfaros jdoafùbjicmolto ialstruída.

Djbjtcfjzcda par POD CICDOMJIC

 

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 C poscr poscr do oscs oscs djejiuftcd djejiuftcdos, os, so puodo puodol l prapal prapalor or pcrãmotras pcrãmotras pcrc fc ovcfuc ovcfucijùl. ijùl. Fc ovcfucijùl oxpfíijtc do iampotolijcs saijaiufturcfos do`o ostcr fa mãs ioriclc pasj`fo, doltra do sus irjtorjas y do sus praiosas, do fcs ovcfucijalos earmcfos ( par ogompfa ulc oltrovjstc pcrc ul ompfoa ) o jlearmcfos ( par ogompfa,ialvorscijalos oltro lctjvas y la lctjvas ) oxjstoltos ol fcs sjtucijalos la osiafcros.

Of ialtcita do vjvolijcda ial of oxtrclgora os ialsjdorcda iama modja y ul ejl pcrc of cproldjzcgo ulc folbuc oxtrclgorc7 fc oxpctrjcijùl y fc ostcdíc doul iarta a modjcla pfcza ol of oxtrclgora ialstjtuyo ul madofa y ul rosuftcda pcrc osto cproldjzcgo.Fc cproldjzcgo. Fc ovcfucijùl do`o jltobrcr fcs oxporjolijcs cltorjaros do rofcijùl do cftorjdcd, jlifusa sj la hcl sjda vjvjdcs ol of mcria ostrjita dof cproldjzcgo do ulc folbuc oxtrclgorc.

Fc ovcfucijùl do fc oxporjolijc dof oxtrclgora la ostã djroitcmolto rofcijalcdc c ulc iampotolijc fjlböístjic do ulc folbuc dcdc7 fcs oxporjolijcs cdqujrjdcs ol of cproldjzcgo do ulc folbuc y of dosiu`rjmjolta do ulc iufturc oxtrclgorc ostãl patolijcfmolto djspalj`fos pcrc fc jltorprotcijùl do atrc.

^crc ovjtcr of rjosba jlhorolto c ulc dosirjpijùl ioltrcdc sa`ro Ourapc, fc ovcfucijùl do fcs iampotolijcs saijaiuftyurcfos la puodo hciorso ÷ljicmolto sa`ro fc `cso do sjstomcs iufturcfos ourapoas, lj amjtjr quo sal roiarrjdas par iarrjoltos mjbrctarjcs sjtucdcs cf arjbol euorc do Ourapc7 pcrc jltobrcr fc laijùl do djstclijc iufturcf, fc ovcfucijùl do`o ciardcr ul fubcr c fcs iufturcs la ourapocs.

Os ul pastufcda quo fc ialstruiijùl do sc`oros saijaiufturcfos pcsc par ulc trclsearmcijùl do citjtudos, do roprosoltcijalos jljijcfos dof oxtrclgora. Fc ovcfucijùl do iampotolijcs saijaiufturcfos ostcríc dosialoitcdc do sjtucijalos do iamuljicijùl ial of oxtrclgora sj mjdjorc safcmolto ol têrmjlas do sc`oros osiafcros trcdjijalcfos7 do`o modjr fas sc`oros, sc`or sor, sc`or-hcior sc`or-hcior y sc`or- cproldor. cproldor.

A@GOTJUAY Z TJ^AY DO IAM^OTOLIJCY   Iama so hjza oxpfíijta mãs crrj`c, ostcs djroitrjios do trc`cga la pastufcl ul mcria toùrjia uljvorscf, jlifusa sj so pfcltoc quo fcs iufturcs ourapocs eulijalcl ol ul mjsma ãm`jta iufturcf, par fa tclta doltra do ulc rofctjvc praxjmjdcd7 so prapalo mcs `jol quo tada ostudjclto c`ardo of dosiu`rjmjolta do ulc iufturc oxtrclgorc ial citjtudos y sc`oros ialstruídas ompírjicmolto c trcvês do su prapjc iufturc. Of ialtoxta do fc olsoóclzc os ula do fas fubcros daldo osas sc`oros puodol sor samotjdas c ul oxcmol irítjia.

_l ostudjclto quo tolbc ulc iampotolijc saijaiufturcf sorã icpcz do jltorprotcr y do jltorrofcijalcr sjstomcs iufturcfos djeoroltos, do jltorprotcr vcrjcijalos saijcfmolto djstjltjvcs cf jltorjar do ul sjstomc iufturcf oxtrclgora, do borolijcr fas djseulijalcmjoltas y fcs rosjstolijcs Djbjtcfjzcda par POD CICDOMJIC

 

_LJUOPYJDCD ^ODCBABJIC LCIJALCF

prapjcs c fc iamuljicijùl jltoriufturcf, fa quo ffcmcromas ol fa quo sjbuo do osto toxta ‖ ialefjita”. Lasatras Lasatr as prapalomas quo osas ofomltas ofo mltas socl jltobrcdas cf ialtoljda earmctjva y c fas praiosas do ovcfucijùl do ulc mclorc prjvjfobjcdc.

Uocmas cquí iuctra iampotolijcs crtjiufcdcs ol earmc do a`gotjvas. ^crc of têrmjla iampotolijc, iuycs dosirjpijalos sal m÷ftjpfos, iuycs ciopijalos sal m÷ftjpfos y iuya ialtoljda cpcroio bolorcfmolto jmproijsa, ompfocmas cquí ul têrmjla bolêrjia quo ialtjolo ‖ klawfodbo / klawjlb thct” (sc`or ), ‖skjffs / klawjlb haw” ( scvajr-ecjro, icpcijdcd, cptjtud), ‖ cttjtudos cld vcfuos” (scvajr -çtro, vcfaros ) y ‖`ohcvjaur” ( iampartcmjolta).

Ostc dosirjpijùl la os oxhcustjvc par of mamolta y quodc iama jldjictjvc do fcs djroitrjios do trc`cga prapuostcs. prapuostcs. Ol pcrtjiufcr, pcrtjiufcr, fc dosirjpijùl quo quo dcmas do fc iampotolijc iampotolijc ffcmcdc ‖ sc`oros” ostã dostjlcdc c fas usucrjas do fc olsoóclzc ol bolorcf. ----------------- Y  Y C @ O P Y O P Doejljijùl 

Icpcijdcd ceoitjvc pcrc c`cldalcr citjtudos y poriopijalos otlaiêltrjics erolto c fc cftorjdcd y cptjtud iabljtjvc pcrc ostc`foior y mcltolor ulc rofcijùl oltro su prapjc iufturc y ulc iufturc oxtrclgorc. A`gotjvas bolorcfos 

 Citjtud do cporturc  Citjtud cporturc y do jltorês jltorês hcijc hcijc porsalcs porsalcs,, saijodcd saijodcdos os y iufturcs iufturcs oxtrclgorcs; cptjtud pcrc rofctjvjzcr su prapja pulta do vjstc y su prapja sjstomc do vcfaros iufturcfos; icpcijdcd pcrc damjlcr ictobarícs dosirjptjvcs prapjcs cf ostc`foijmjolta do fc rofcijùl oltro su prapjc iufturc y fc oxtrclgorc; icpcijdcd pcrc djstclijcrso do fc rofcijùl ardjlcrjc ial fc djeorolijc oxtrclgorc, iama fc rofcijùl turístjic, a fc rofcijùl osiafcr ifãsjic; icpcijdcd pcrc mcltolor of pcpof do jltormodjcrja iufturcf oltro su iufturc y fc iufturc oxtrclgorc cproldjdc, jlifusjvo ol fcs sjtucijalos do icrãitor ialefjitjva.

Ostc iampotolijc ostã doejljdc iama sj euoso jldopoldjolto do fas ialtoljdas do ulc folbuc oxtrclgorc dcdc pora la puodo sor doscrraffcdc sjla doltra do ul mcria do ul cproldjzcgo do ulc folbuc oxtrclgorc proijsc. ^ar fa tclta la puodo trctcrso do fc olsoóclzc do icrãitor toùrjia, quo tuvjoso ulc vjsjùl uljvorscfjstc a quo ostuvjoso ialstjtuída do ulc muostrc do prãitjics iufturcfos boabrãejicmolto a lcijalcfmolto djvorsjejicdcs. Ostc olsoóclzc cpultc sjlom`crba c hcior cdqujrjr y ogompfjejicr, c trcvês dof cproldjzcgo do ulc folbuc dcdc, iampotolijcs quo sal trclseorj`fos c atras sjstomcs iufturcfos. ^ar ‖ trclseorj`fos ” so oltjoldo quo fcs cdqujsjijalos hoihcs c prapùsjta dof cproldjzcgo do ulc folbuc dcdc puodol rojlvostjrso ol of cproldjzcgo do atrc folbuc pora loiosjtcl ulc olsoóclzc quo pormjtc jfustrcr ialtoljdas prapjas c osc sobuldc folbuc oxtrclgorc. Ostc iampotolijc do`o sor par fa tclta ovcfucdc ol of mcria dof cproldjzcgo do tadc folbuc oxtrclgorc pora la so oeoitucrã do fc mjsmc earmc sj so trctc do ulc prjmorc folbuc oxtrclgorc quo do ulc sobuldc. Djbjtcfjzcda par POD CICDOMJIC

 

_LJUOPYJDCD ^ODCBABJIC LCIJALCF

Doejljijùl do a`gotjvas ospoiíejias arjoltcdas c fc djdãitjic do fcs folbucs y fc ovcfucijùl dof cproldjzcgo

 Cporturc hcijc atrcs iufturcs7c  Cporturc iufturcs7cdquj dqujrjr rjr ulc djspalj` djspalj`jfjdc jfjdcd d pcrc of ialtcita ialtcita la ialefjitj ialefjitjva va ial of atra, sc`or olialtrcr fas oeoitas otlaiêltrjias ol ul daiumolta pravoljolto do fc iufturc dof ostudjclto, ialaior vcrjas moicljsmas do jlefuolijc oxtrclgor ol su pcís ( jlmjbrcijùl, damjlcijùl iufturcf, buorrcs), sc`or jdoltjejicr y utjfjzcr vcrjcs ostrctobjcs do ialtcita ial ul oxtrclgora; ialaior ialaio r fcs djeoroltos otcpcs do fc cdcptcijùl do ulc pormclolijc pormclolijc fcrbc ol of oxtrclgora.

Damjlja do ictobarícs dosirjptjvcs prapjcs c fc rofcijùl do iufturcs djeoroltos tcfos iama 7 clcfabíc, bolorcfjzcijùl, bolorcfjzcijùl, iampcrcijùl ( sc`or dotoitcr fcs rodos iallatctjvcs djeoroltos sa`ro rocfjdcdos cpcroltomolto ioriclcs); larmc saijcf, sjtucijalos do oxifusjùl a do iaaptcijùl saijcf, apasjijùl ospcija p÷`fjia / ospcija prjvcda.

Icpcijdcd pcrc djstclijcrso do fc rofcijùl ardjlcrjc ial fc djeorolijc iufturcf7 jdoltjejicr sjtucijalos sjtucijal os do vcfarjzcijùl vcfarjzcijùl / dosvcfarjzcijùl dosvcfarjzcijùl lcijalcfos ol ialtoxtas djeorolijcdas ( djsiursas turístjia, iafaljzcdar ); jdoltjejicr fas tc`÷s iufturcfos ( cfjmoltjijas, do vostucrja, iampartcmjoltas cmarasas ).

Icpcijdcd pcrc dosompoócr of pcpof do jmtormodjcrja iufturcf7 jdoltjejicijùl do fcs zalcs ialefjitjvcs; ialefjitjv cs; icpcijdcd pcrc sorvjr do modjcdar iuclda fas iampartcmjoltas y fcs ialvjiijalos ialtrcdjitarjcs so prosoltol, pcrc rosafvor ialefjitas a hcior cdmjtjr of icrãitor jlsafu`fo do ijortas ialefjitas; sc`or ovcfucr fc icfjdcd do ul sjstomc ospoiíejia, sc`or ialstruír ula ol eulijùl dof jltorfaiutar iufturcfmolto sjtucda.

Tjpa do ovcfucijùl  Ostc ovcfucijùl do`o sor c fc voz do fcs citjtudos y do fcs icpcijdcdos.Fcs prjmorcs sorãl ulc cutaovcfucijùl, fcs sobuldcs toldrãl ulc ovcfucijùl sumctjvc y earmctjvc.

Fcs cdqujsjijalos cdqujsjijalos vcfjdcdcs doltra dof mcria do ulc prjmorc folbuc oxtrclgorc so `oloejijcrãl do ul roialaijmjolta ol of mcria dof cproldjzcgo do ulc sobuldc folbuc.Fc ovcfucijùl dof cproldjzcgo do ulc sobuldc folbuc oxtrclgorc os ol ialsoiuolijc do lcturcfozc djeorolto do fc do ulc prjmorc folbuc.

Fc ovcfucijùl do fc cptjtud pcrc ostc`foior eãijfmolto ialtcitas ial atra do`o ostcr jltobrcdc c fas praiosas oxtrcosiafcros ial icrãitor podcbùbjia ( tcfos iama fas jltoricm`jas y atrcs rofcijalos ), quo irocl ul ialtoxta ec`arc`fo c fc ovafuijùl do fc djmolsjùl ceoitjvc dof cproldjzcgo. Fc dosirjpijùl do cproldjzcgos quo dostcicl fc oxporjolijc oxtrcosiafcr do`o sor Djbjtcfjzcda par POD CICDOMJIC

 

_LJUOPYJDCD ^ODCBABJIC LCIJALCF

jltobrcdc cf praiosa do ovcfucijùl csí iama fc pcrtjijpcijùl dof ostudjclto ol of mcria do ulc cutaovcfucijùl. ---------------------------- Y C @ O P C ^ P O L D O P   Doejljijùl 

 Cptjtud pcrc ofc`arcr y ogoiutcr  Cptjtud ogoiutcr ul sjstomc sjstomc jltorprotct jltorprotctjva jva quo citucfjio citucfjio sjbljejic sjbljejicijal ijalos, os, iroolijcs y prãitjics iufturcfos hcstc charc dosialaijdcs, portoloijoltos c ulc folbuc y c ulc iufturc ial fcs iucfos so ostê a la ecmjfjcrjzcda. A`gotjvas bolorcfos 

Damjlja do fc jltorprotcijùl do ul cspoita luova ol ulc folbuc y iufturc ialaijdcs; damjlja do fc jltorprotcijùl doltra do ul ialtoxta fjlböístjicmolto prùxjma ( os doijr sor rofovclto do fc mjsmc saijodcd) saijodcd) a cfogcda; damjlja do fc jltorprotcijùl d doltra oltra do ul ialtoxta iufturcfmolto prùxjma a cfogcda.

^ar doejljijùl ostc iampotolijc os jldopoldjolto dof cproldjzcgo do ulc folbuc oxtrclgorc dcdc pora os of praduita dof cproldjzcgo do ulc a vcrjcs folbucs oxtrclgorcs.Fc podcbabíc dof cproldjzcgo do fcs folbucs la hc rofcijalcda hcstc charc ialr mêtadas ostc djmolsjùl, pora par faa molas do`oríc doejljr a`gotjv a`gotjvas asso y prãitjics oxpfíijtcs pcrc olsoóc olsoócr do dosiu`rjmjolta dosiu`rjmjolt y clãfjsjs.

Doejljijùl do a`gotjvas ospoiíejias arjoltcdas hcijc fc djdãitjic do fcs folbucs y fc ovcfucijùl dof cproldjzcgo

 Cptjtud pcrc palor ol mcrihc  Cptjtud mcrihc mêtadas mêtadas otlabrãeji otlabrãejias as do oliuostc oliuostcs s o jltorprot jltorprotcijù cijùl l iufturcfos y fjlböístjics c ejl do cdqujrjr ofomoltas toxtucfos u atras sa`ro fas iucfos so padrã cpaycr pcrc ulc mogar iamprolsjùl do fcs sjtucijalos.

Yc`or- cproldor do icrãitor jlstrumoltcf 7 ialiorljolto c sjtucijalos do ma`jfjdcd boabrãejic, par ogompfa7 jdoltjejicr fcs jlstjtuijalos ialiorljdcs pcrc pcscr ulc eraltorc y sus eulijalos; sc`or utjfjzcr ol of oxtrclgora fas ialtcitas ial su iamuljdcd lcijalcf ( om`cgcdc, ialsufcdas, jlstjtutas, omproscs…); sc`or rofcijalcsr fas a`stãiufas do tjompa y ospcija ( ffobcr c tjompa c ul fubcr quo ula la ialio); sc`or latcr sjtucijalos do jljijcijùl (fc ffobcdc do cfbujol luova, csolsa c ul luova rclba), rjtas y pcscgos (rofjbjasas, iarparctjvas, osiafcros) y fa quo ostã ol  guoba  guob a dotrã dotrãs s do offas. offas. Ol fa ialio ialiorljo rljolto lto c fcs fcs jlearm jlearmcija cijalos los roprosolt roprosoltcdcs cdcs `cga earmc brãejic brãejic ( pfclas boabrãejias, pfclas, djcbrcmcs ), vjsucf y cudjavjsucf ( prjmora, sobulda pfcla; rofcijùl oltro fas pfclas, soiuolijcs, rofcijùl jmcbol / saljda, rofcijùl oltro fa quo so vo y fa quo so djio y fa quo ostã osialdjda a icffcda…). Ol fa ialiorljolto c fc iamuljicijùl la vor`cf (bostucfjdcd, praxomjic)

Yc`or -cproldor dof ardol jltorprotctjva  loioscrja pcrc fc jltorprotcijùl do daiumoltas cutêltjias a do sjtucijalos ol jltorciijùl7 sc`or utjfjzcr praiosas do iamprolsjùl bfa`cf do Djbjtcfjzcda par POD CICDOMJIC

 

_LJUOPYJDCD ^ODCBABJIC LCIJALCF

toxtas arcfos a osirjtas; sc`or clcfjzcr of eulijalcmjolta do fc mjrcdc oxùtjic, ostoroatjpcdc; sc`or utjfjzcr ul c`cljia do irjtorjas pcrc roialaior fc praxjmjdcd y fc djstclijc iufturcf.

Doltra do ul ialtoxta iufturcfmolto prùxjma, par ogompfa sc`or soócfcr fcs roeorolijcs iampcrtjdcs y su jmpcita ol fc saijodcd ostudjcdc ol of pfcla do fc portololijc c ulc bolorcijùl (ogompfa7 ljóas7 dj`ugas cljmcdas djeuldjdas jltorlcijalcfmo jltorlcijalcfmolto lto ); sc`or jdoltjejicr fcs mcrics do portololijc c ul modja saijapraeosjalcf ( par ogompfa ol of doparto7 brcldos eorjcs jltorlcijalcfos, muftjlcijalcfos; jlboljoras7 roeorolijcs têiljics iamulos); sc`or djstjlbujr fcs roeorolijcs hjstùrjics, rofjbjascs, saijaoialùmjics iamulos.Ol ul ialtoxta iufturcfmolto fogcla, sc`or soócfcr fc prosolijc do ulc cfusjùl y su oltarla iallatctjva; sc`or soócfcr fcs roeorolijcs trclsiufturcfos iampcrtjdcs ol of pfcla jltorlcijalcf ( buorrcs muldjcfos,ostroffcs jltorlcijalcfos…) y soócfcr fcs iallatcijalos djeoroltos c fcs quo ostãl fjbcdcs ol su prapjc iufturc y ol fc iufturc oxtrclgorc. oxtrclgorc.

Tjpa do ovcfucijùl 

Ostc ovcfucijùl tjolo ul icrãitor ialifuyolto, tormjlcdc ulc ecso dof cproldjzcgo do ulc folbuc dcdc y mjdjolda fcs icpcijdcdos trclspartc`fos doltra do ulc iufturc y ulc folbuc la cproldjdcs. Fc ovcfucijùl do`o ialeraltcr cf cfumla ial prãitjics iufturcfos quo fo sal dosialaijdcs y prapalorfo sjtucijalos quo do`orã clcfjzcr y c prapùsjta do fcs iucfos do`orã hcior vcfor su brcda do iamprolsjùl paljolda ol prãitjic mêtadas fjlböístjias y iufturcfos dosirjtas cltorjarmolto.

--------------- Y C @ O P O Y   Doejljijùl

Yjstomc do roeorolijcs iufturcfos quo ostruiturc of sc`or jmpfíijta y oxpfíijta cdqujrjdas durclto of cproldjzcgo fjlböístjia y iufturcf y quo jltobrc fcs loiosjdcdos ´pcrtjiufcros dof ostudjclto ol sjtucijalos do jltorciijùl ial fas lctjvas do fc folbuc oxtrclgorc. Fc laijùl do jltormodjcrja iufturcf prosupalo quo oso sjstomc do roeorolijcs jliarparc fas pultas do vjstc dof faiutardo lctjva y la do fasvjstc ialaijmjoltas djsijpfjlcrjas iama fcs tamc do ialijolijc fas pultas dof faiutar oxtrclgora sa`rotoùrjias fas tomcstcfos ol iuostjùl

Dosirjpijùl do roeorolijcs 

Poeorolijcs soócfclda fc jdoltjdcd lcijalcf, y do ulc mclorc mãs cmpfjc, iufturcf7 momarjc lcijalcf, robjalcf do fc iamuljdcd ostudjcdc ( om`fomcs, fubcros hjstùrjias, hoihas hjstùrjias, tjpas y ostoratjpas lcijalcfos); ialdjijalos hjstùrjics do fc trclsearmcijùl do sjstomcs do vcfaros; ovafuijùl do fubcros do saijcfjzcijùl, do vcfaros ecmjfjcros, do pcpofos soxucfos, do tc`÷s, ol pcrtjiufcr do fcs prãitjics ialiorljoltos c fc cfjmoltcijùl ( hjbjolo, y cul mãs cffã ial rofcijùl cf iuorpa )

Djbjtcfjzcda par POD CICDOMJIC

 

_LJUOPYJDCD ^ODCBABJIC LCIJALCF

Poeorolijcs csaijcdcs cf ospcija7 ospcija lcijalcf do fc iufturc ostudjcdc7 djeoroltos ictobarícs dosirjptjvcs ol usa (robjalos hjstùrjics, djvjsjalos cdmjljstrctjvcs…); soócfos boabrãejics utjfjzcdcs par fc iamuljdcd ol fc poriopijùl do su ospcija; vcrjcijalos saijaffjlbuístjics saijaffjlbuístjic s robjalcfos; robjalcfos; soócfos quo eulijalcl eulijalcl pcrc apalor ospcija p÷`fjia / ospcija ospcija prjvcda; soócfos quo robufcl fc rofcijùl iuorpa / ospcija ( bostucfjdcd, praxomjic icrcitorístjics do ulc iamuljdcd dcdc ).

Poeorolijcs csaijcdcs c fc djvorsjdcd saijcf7 posas y trcdjijalos do mjlarícs ol fc iamuljdcd lcijalcf; ecitaros lcijalcfos do trclsearmcijùl trclsearmcijùl saijcf; saijcf; irjtorjas quo pormjtol pormjtol jdoltjejicr jdoltjejicr djeoroltos ifcsos saijcfos.

Poeorolijcs csaijcdcs c fcs jlefuolijcs oxtrclgorcs7 mjbrcijalos y fczas pafítjias, oialùmjias y ceoitjvas oltro fas pcísos do jlmjbrcltos y of pcís do jlmjbrcijùl; tamcs do pasjijùl boapafítjics dof pcís ol of ospcija jltorlcijalcf, icmpas y êpaics daldo fas ialtcitas oltro fas pcísos do fas ostudjcltos y fas quo tjolol fc folbuc oxtrclgorc ostudjcdc, sal a la, hcl sjda a la jltolsjvas.

Poeortolijcs csaijcdc csaijcdcs s cf jldjvjdua eulijalcmjolta do jlstjtuijalosol sus jlijdolijcs iatjdjclcs ( rofcijùl jldjvjdua / Ostcda, / ostruiturcs saijcfos faicfos, robjalcfos, lcijalcfo lcijalcfos). s).

Poeorolijcs csaijcdcs c fc djeusjùl do fcs jlearmcijalos y do fc irocijùl crtístjic y iufturcf `jol soc quo ostê dostjlcdc c fc iamuljdcd dof pcís, do fas pcísos ostudjcdas a c fc djeusjùl euorc do fcs eraltorcs dostjlcdc cf p÷`fjia do fas ostudjcltos7 icmpa do fcs modjc ( prolsc osirjtc, arcf, cudjavjsucf) icmpa do fc irocijùl y fc praduiijùl fjtorcrjc, crtístjic y mãs cmpfjcmolto iufturcf.

Tjpa do ovcfucijùl 

Homas hoiha fc hjpùtosjs hjpùtosjs quo la os pasj`fo dcr dcr ulc fjstc iorrcdc do sc`oros ialstjtutjvas dof ialgulta do ulc iufturc ostrclgorc, fa quo dcríc fc jfusjùl do ulc pasj`fo oxhcustjvjdcd. Fc loiosjdcd do ulc vcfjdcijùl do sc`oros sorã roialaijdc sjl om`crba. Fc ovcfucijùl cpultcrã hcijc fas sc`oros prapjas c fas ialtoxtas pcrtjiufcros daldo of ostudjclto tolbc quo utjfjzcr fc folbuc oxtrclgorc. Osas sc`oros ostcrãl dotormjlcdas par fas usucrjas ( par ogompfa oxcmjlcdaros, cutaros do mclucfos ) fuoba do ul clãfjsjs do fcs loiosjdcdos ospoiíejics do fas ostudjcltos.

Ostc iampotolijc os jldopoldjolto dof cproldjzcgo do ulc folbuc y do ul ialtoxta do utjfjzcijùl dcdas y la ialffovc ulc djmolsjùl trclsvorscf. Os fc rosuftclto do atras sc`oros ol pcrtjiufcr do fc ialijoltjzcijùl rosuftclto dof sc`or- hcior quo rofcijalc das ialtoxtas iufturcfos. Os par offa quo fas sc`oros la puodol sor prosoltcdas oxifusjvcmolto ol fc folbuc mctorlc dof ostudjclto. Ostc dosirjpijùl la do`o sor sor jltorprotcdc iama ulc fjstc do tomcs pcrc sor c`ardcdc oxpfíijtcmolto oxpfíijtcmolto ial ial fas ostudjcltos. ostudjcltos. Ostcrã Ostcrã cf sorvjija do fas usucrjas usucrjas Djbjtcfjzcda par POD CICDOMJIC

 

_LJUOPYJDCD ^ODCBABJIC LCIJALCF

qujolos ostãl olicrbcdas do jltraduijr jmpfíijtcmolto osas ialtoljdas c trcvês do fcs atrcs iampotolijcs.

Ol ialsoiuolijc fas sc`oros la sal a`gota do ovcfucijùl sumctjvc do ialaijmjoltas sjla, doltra dof mcria do ulc ovcfucijùl jljijcf cf iamjolza do icdc ostcdja dof cproldjzcgo, pormjtjolda djstjlbujr fas sc`oros ialstruídas a la c trcvês do fc oxporjolijc vjvolijcdc do fc iufturc oxtrclgorc quo padríc tolor of ostudjclto, a c trcvês do fc dosirjpijùl osiafcr do fc iufturc oxtrclgorc quo hcyc roij`jda ol su pcís. Ostc ovcfucijùl os do tjpa earmctjva ol fc modjdc ol quo pormjto pormjto provor iampfotcr fcs icrolijcs icrolijcs c fc ecftc do ialaijmjoltas ialaijmjoltas y c fcs cpraxjmcijalos dosiu`jortcs.

---------------------Y C @ O P H C I O P  

Icpcijdcd pcrc jltobrcr of sc`or-sor, of sc`or -cproldor y fas sc`oros ol sjtucijalos ospoiíejics ospoiíejics daldo so ostc`foiol fas ialtcitas ialtcitas `jiufturcfo `jiufturcfos s ( os doijr oltro fc / fcs iufturc(s) dof ostudjclto y fc(s) do fc folbuc ol iuostjùl.

A`gotjvas bolorcfos 

 Cptjtud pcrc ma`jfjzcr  Cptjtud ma`jfjzcr jlmodjctcm jlmodjctcmolto olto ol of icmpa icmpa fas ialaijmjol ialaijmjoltas, tas, iampotolijcs iampotolijc s y citjtudos cdqujrjdcs durclto fcs sjtucijalos do cproldjzcgo osiafcr ol eulijùl do fcs a`fjbcijalos jltoriufturcfos prapjcs c fcs sjtucijalos la osiafcros; cptjtud pcr pcrc c tamcr ol iuoltc fcs rofcijalos ospoiíejics quo fjbcl fcs jdoltjdcdos iufturcfos dof ostudjclto y fcs do sus jltorfaiutaros, mjom`ras do ulc saijodcd dcdc; cptjtud pcrc rofcijalcr fcs roprosoltcijalos prosoltos ol fc iufturc dof ostudjclto y fc jdoltjdcd iufturcf vohjiufcdc par fas jltorfaiutaros do fc folbuc ol iuostjùl ol of mcria do fcs rofcijalos jltorlcijalcfos.

Doejljijal do a`gotjvas ospoiíejias arjoltcdas hcijc fc djdãitjic do fcs folbucs y fc ovcfucijùl dof cproldjzcgo Yc`or hcior do ardol rofcijalcf 7 sc`or utjfjzcr fas djeoroltos euoltos do jlearmcijùl sa`ro of ialtoxta oxtrclgora djspalj`fos ol of pcís dof ostudjclto; sc`or cpravoihcr ul ialtcita porsalcf ial ula a vcrjas mjom`ras do fc iamuljdcd oxtrclgorc oxtrcl gorc y cdmjljstrcrfa cdmjljstrcrf a c fcrba pfcza, sc`or djstjlbujr sjtucijalos dalmdo fcs roprosoltcijalos ialefjitjvcs ostãl ol guoba y ialaior fas tomcs qujo ialffovcl c earmcr ialefjita oltro fcs iamuljdcdos iufturcfos.

Yc`or hcior do ardol jltorprotctjva7 sc`or ialtoxtucfjzcr ulc roeorolijc ( rofcijalcr ulc apjljùl ial of modja do iamuljicijùl quo quo fc hcio, ial fc pasjijùl do d damjlclto amjlclto a damjlcda dof quo fc oxpalo, ial fc êpaic êpaic hjstùrjic c fc iucf so rofcijalc);sc`or csaijcr csaijcr roeorolijcs hjstùrjics hjstùrjics c

ulc bolorcijùl; sc`or eoihcr ul daiumolta, olialtrcr ul dcta doscitucfjzcda, clciraljsmas; sc`or jdoltjejicr fas ofomltas pcrcfjlböístjias7 sjbfcs, fabas; sc`or jdoltjejicr fcs djeorolijcs bostucfos y praxêmjics praxêmjics oltro fcs das das iamuljdcdos; iamuljdcdos; damjlcr fcs djstclijcs djstclijcs jltorprotctjvcs Djbjtcfjzcda par POD CICDOMJIC

 

_LJUOPYJDCD ^ODCBABJIC LCIJALCF

oltro fas das sjstomcs iufturcfos7 foiturc do fcs mcrics do ostoroatjpas, do fc aejijcfjdcd, do fas oeoitas do `urfc, do humar; sc`or modjr fc roprosoltctjvjdcd do ulc sjtucijùl pcrtjiufcr.

Yc`or hcior do ardol iampartcmoltcf ; sc`or mcljpufcr irjtorjas quo pormjtol ovcfucr fc djstclijc a fc praxjmjdcd saijcfos doltra do fc iamuljdcd oxtrclgorc; sc`or ialstruír ul sjstomc oxpfjictjva do u hoiha do su prapjc iufturc cdcptcda c su jltorfaiutar oxtrclgora; sc`or praduijr ul sjstomc oxpfjictjva do ul hoiha do fc iufturc oxtrclgorc cdcptcda c fas ialaijmjoltas dof lctjva sa`ro su prapía pcís; sc`or soócfcr y scicr pcrtjda do cutaostoratjpas vohjiufcdas vohjiufcda s par fc iamuljdcd oxtrclgorc, do fcs roprosoltcijalos ostoroatjpcdcs ostoroatjpcdcs prosoltos ol of pcís do fas ostudjcltos sa`ro of pcís oxtrclgora.

Yc`or hcior do ardol boapafítjia7 sc`or dosirj`jr fc ovafuijùl hjstùrjic do fcs rofcijalos boapafítjics y oialùmjics y fcs madcfjdcdos do ialtcitas iufturcfos oltro fcs das iamuljdcdos; sc`or damjlcr of usa do fcs roeorolijcs boabrãejics, hjstùrjics, oialùmjics, pafítjics prapjcs c fc iufturc oxtrclgorc quo sal fcs mãs eroiuoltos ol fc rofcijùl oltro fcs das iamuljdcdos.

Tjpa do ovcfucijùl

Ostc iampotolijc os dopoldjolto dof cproldjzcgo do ulc folbuc dcdc y la puodo sor rojlvostjdc jlmodjctcmolto ol of cproldjzcgo do atrc folbuc. ^uodo sor doejljdc iama fc icpcijdcd pcrc pcrc jdoltjejicr of eulijalcmjolta do fas sjbljejicdas ( fcs iallatcijal iallatcijalos os ol fc utjfjzcijùl do fc folbuc ol fas iampartcmjoltas la vor`cfos ) y c iamuljicr torljolda ol iuoltc fcs jdoltjdcdos iufturcfos prosoltos. Cpayãldaso ol fcs ospoijejijdcdos do fcs rofcijalos oltro fc folbuc y fc iufturc dcdcs y fcs dof ostudjclto, fc ovcfucijùl la ialffovcrã ulc djmolsjùl trclsvorscf pcrc of cproldjzcgo do vcrjcs folbucs par ul mjsma ostudjclto.

_l orrar sorã doejljda iama ulc rospuostc c`orrclto os doijr ialstruídc ol eulijùl dof sjstomc do roeorolijc dof cfumla y la ol eulijùl do ula a vcrjas sjstomcs do roeorolijc ol usa ol fc folbuc y fc iufturc oxtrclgorc cproldjdcs. Do ostc earmc ulc rospuostc padríc iamproldor mãs do ul ljvof toljolda ol iuoltc fc djvorsjdcd do fas sjstomcs do roeorolijcs. .^ar ialsjbujolto fc ovcfucijùl so oeoitucrã sa`ro fc icpcijdcd dof cfumla pcrc jltobrcr fas mêtadas y fas luovas sc`oros, pcrc rofcijalcrfas ial fas ialaijmjoltas cdqujrjdas cltorjarmolto, pcrc tamcr djstclijc erolto c fas ofomltas quo ialstjtuyol su prapjc saijcfjzcijùl. Fc ovafuijùl do fas iampartcmjoltas iampartcmjolta s jltorprotctjvas, fc icpcijdcd pcrc roialaior y praduijr ulc jltorprotcijùl quo roefogo fc iampfogjdcd do fc iufturc oxtrclgorc y fc do su rofcijùl ial fc iufturc dof ostudjclto sorãl fas irjtorjas quo hc`rãl do prjvjfobjcrso.

Djbjtcfjzcda par POD CICDOMJIC

 

_LJUOPYJDCD ^ODCBABJIC LCIJALCF

^PJLIJ^JAY DJPOITAPOY ^CPC FC OUCF_CIJÙL FC TAMC OL I_OLTC DO FC DJUOPYJDCD DO FCY OX^OPJOLIJCY  YAIJCFOY Of roiurrjr c ul madofa do roeorolijc iam÷l y ÷ljia, mcria do roeorolijc ial rospoita c cquof cf iucf of ostudjclto do`oríc sjtucrso, os patolijcfmolto partcdar do rjosbas. Fc tcroc do fc ovcfucijùl ovcfuci jùl tjoldo c sor larmctjvc, roduitarc , erolto erolto c fcs cdqujsjijalos y c fcs patolijcfjdcdos do qujol os ovcfucda, ostroihcmolto dopoldjolto do fcs roprosoltcijalos saijcfos do fas ialioptaros do fc horrcmjoltc do ovcfucijùl. Tjoldo c osialdor fcs prapjodcdos djstjltjvcs, fcs mjsmcs quo ol fc sofoiijùl do fc icrrorc a do ul pctrùl, sal sjbljejictjvcs ol of mcria do ulc rofcijùl ial fc djeorolijc iufturcf y fc ma`jfjdcd boabrãejic.

Yj so doejlo doejlo cf ostudjclto ostudjclto iama iama ul citar saijcf, saijcf, ialeraltcda, ialeraltcda, c trcvês do do fc prãitjic prãitjic do ulc ulc folbuc dcdc, c ulc rocfjdcd quo êf damjlc mãs a molas `jol, aiupc ulc pasjijùl pcrtjiufcr ol of togjda saijcf7 hc sjda saijcfjzcda doltra do ulc iamuljdcd, ostã ialeraltcda ial ulas vcfaros quo sal iampcrtjdas ial atra brupa. Fc ovcfucijùl la do`o aiuftcr fcs iampotolijcs prapjcs c ulc rofcijùl jlvoltjvc ial fa dosialaijda y fa la provjsj`fo. Yj fc ovcfucijùl tjolo quo dosirj`jr earmcs ifãsjics do iampotolijcs ( par ogompfa, cquoffcs iortjejicdcs par of iafobja ), tcm`jêl do`o roialaior y vcfarcr fas roiarrjdas porsalcfos ctípjias y oxiopijalcfos, fcs oxporjolijcs oxporjolijcs la ialearmjstcs do cftorjdcd, fcs ostrctobjcs cdqujrjdcs euorc do fcs ostruiturcs oduictjvcs.

Fc dosirjpijùl do iampotolijcs quo icrcitorjzcl fc oxporjolijc do ul jldjvjdua do`o sor arbcljzcdc y sjstomctjzcdc pcrc pador sor iampcrcdc ial atrcs, pora oscs `crrorcs motadafùbjics la jlifuyol fc stcldcrjzcijùl y fc gorcrqujzcijùl sjstomãtjic do oscs iampotolijcs. Of mcpc, puosta quo ialtjolo ul prayoita do dosirjpijùl sjstomãtjia y iadjejicda, y parquo os cprapjcda pcrc tolor ol iuoltc ul ospcija c`jorta daldo fc iampasjijùl ostã djvorsjejicdc, djvorsjejicdc, ialstjtuyo u ul l mada do roprosoltcijùl roprosoltcijùl do iampotolijcs quo cmorjtc sor oxpfarcda.

OGOM^FA DO POFCIJÙL DO DAY TPCZOITAY JLDJUJD_CFOY  ^rjmor ogompfa    C fc odcd do luovo luovo cóas, cóas, osto cfumla cfumla dof sjstomc osiafcr osiafcr ercliês ercliês oeoituù oeoituù sùfa ulc ostcdíc do ul mos euorc do su pcís, ol fc ecmjfjc do ul pcrjolto fuxùeala, c títufa porsalcf, durclto fcs vcicijalos osiafcros. Djihc ostcdíc praparijalù ulc rofcijùl pasjtjvc y dosdo oltalios la lobcdc ial of partubuês y rocitjvù fas ialtcitas do su ecmjfjc ial of pcís, ialtcitas quo trctc do prosorvcr êf porsalcfmolto. Ostudjclto do fc olsoóclzc têiljic, doijdo hcior su prãitjic, a`fjbctarjc a`fjbctar jc ol ulc omprosc, ol ^artubcf, omprosc quo olialtrù brcijcs c sus cmjbas. Fc ostruiturc osiafcr sùfa fo aeroio fc pasj`jfjdcd do cproldor ulc safc folbuc oxtrclgorc, sùfa prcitjic of jlbfês, quo êf vjvolijc sùfa iama ulc djsijpfjlc.

Fc iortjejicijùl osiafcr do osto cfumla do fc soiuldcrjc ercliosc sùfa roialaio sus cptjtudos ol têrmjlas do iamprolsjùl y do oxprosjùl arcf y osirjtc do fc folbuc jlbfosc, pcrc fc iucf sùfa Djbjtcfjzcda par POD CICDOMJIC

 

_LJUOPYJDCD ^ODCBABJIC LCIJALCF

mcljejostc ul jltorês osicsa. Ol fc `÷squodc euturc do ompfoa, osto gùvol cdufta scfdrã dof sjstomc oduictjva sjl quo ostc oxporjolijc pcrtjiufcr ol modja fuxùeala hcyc sjda vcfarjzcdc, lj sjqujorc roialaijdc ol of mcria do ulc ovcfucijùl osiafcr do sus iampotolijcs fjlbuístjics y saijaiufturcfos.

Yjlom`crba, mãs cffã do su ecmjfjcrjdcd ial of mulda fuxùeala, hjza pruo`c do su icpcijdcd pcrc oxpfatcr ul icpjtcf rofcijalcda djspalj`fo ol su ecmjfjc y pcrc vcfarjzcr su prapjc jljijctjvc, pcrc ctcr ulc rofcijùl ostruiturcdc y prafalbcdc ial ul modja boabrãejicmolto cfogcda, pcrc csaijcr oxjbolijcs osiafcros y sofoijalos porsalcfos do vcfarjzcijùl do fc rofcijùl ial fc djeorolijc ol ulc rofcijùl arjbjlcf.

Yobulda ogompfa   Ostc mugor sjompro hc ostcda ial su ospasa, rospalsc`fo do icmpcmoltas jltorlcijalcfos, ol sus dospfczcmjoltas praeosjalcfos, quo hcl ialduijda c moluda c fc pcrogc c pormclolijcs do modjclc a fcrbc durcijùl ol of oxtrclgora, cf ic`a do sus ijlia ostcdícs ol Cerjic y ol Cmêrjic Fctjlc. Charc offc so propcrc pcrc ciampcócr c su ospasa c  Cfomcljc  Cfomc ljc daldo os roquorjda roquorjda pcrc fc djroiijùl djroiijùl do fc ejfjcf do su omprosc, omprosc, y tjolo polscda polscda cproldor of cfomãl.

 Cproldjù of jlbfês  Cproldjù jlbfês ol of mcria mcria do sus ostudjas ostudjas soiuldcrja soiuldcrjas s y durclto durclto das cóas do ostudjas ostudjas uljvorsjtcrjas do fas iucfos la a`tuva iortjejicijùl. Durclto su pormclolijc ool atras pcísos, a`tuva ul damjlja dof jlbfos y dof ospoóaf suejijolto pcrc pormjtjrfo rosafvor fas pra`fomcs do fabístjic ecmjfjcr ol of oxtrclgora, doscrraffcr rodos do saijc`jfdcd y do cmjstcd ol of modja do fas jlboljoras o jldustrjcfos oxpctrjcdas. Yj fc prjmorc ostcdíc quodc iama ul mcf roiuorda, dosdo oltalios hc puosta ol prãitjic ostrctobjcs porsalcfos quo hciol do offc ul jltorfaiutar cproijcda par su dosolvafturc, su oejicijc y su djspalj`jfjdcd ol of modja do fcs ospascs oxpctrjcdcs.

Iama icldjdcta cf puosta ol os Cfomcljc, su ospasa ialvaicda c ulc sorvjija do porsalcf do su omprosc ialsijolto do quoososo puosta la sùfaoltrovjstc. palo ol Of guoba fcs iucfjdcdos jldjvjducfos dof icldjdcta, sjla quo fc djmolsjùl ‖roprosoltcijùl”, prosolto ol oso icrba do rospalsc`jfjdcd jltorlcijalcf, iampramoto mãs cmpfjcmolto c su ecmjfjc.

_lc icrtabrceíc do fcs iampotolijcs cdqujrjdcs pormjtjríc dcr iuoltc dof ialgulta do oscs iampotolijcs y do sjstomctjzcr fc dosirjpijùl.

OFOMOLTAY ^CPC _LC ICPTABPCEJC DO IAM^OTOLIJCY YAIJAI_FT_PCFOY  

Of mcpc os ulc horrcmjoltc do ovcfucijùl ol fc modjdc ol quo so do iama ul jlvoltcrja do iampotolijcs. Dc iuoltc dof ialgulta do oxporjolijcs, fcs quo sal cdqujrjdcs ( tclta ol of icmpa osiafcr iama ol of la jlstjtuijalcf ) y do cquoffcs quo sal vjrtucfos ( iucfos sal fas usas Djbjtcfjzcda par POD CICDOMJIC

 

_LJUOPYJDCD ^ODCBABJIC LCIJALCF

jlosporcda s do fc folbuc y of tjpa do ialtcitas osporcdas ial fc iufturc oxtrclgorc 1); oltrofczc jlosporcdas iampotolijcs y dosirj`o fc lcturcfozc do sus rofcijalos. Yo trctc do iampotolijcs cdqujrjdcs ol ul prjmor cproldjzcgo do ulc folbuc y rocitjvcdcs par of cproldjzcgo do ulc sobuldc 1 Yo trctc do iampotolijcs ialstruídcs durclto ulc ostcdíc ol ul pcís oxtrclgora y la vcfjdcdcs 1 Do iampotolijcs iortjejicdcs doltra do ul sjstomc sjstomc oduictjva dcda pora la roialaijdcs ol atra 1 Do iampotolijcs cdqujrjdcs par ulc pcrto doltra do ul sjstomc oduictjva y par atrc ol ulc rofcijùl pcrc fc djeorolijc 1 iadjejic fcs iampotolijcs csaijãldafcs ial oxporjolijcs do lcturcfozc djeoroltos pora quo puodol palor ol guoba ul mjsma tjpa do iampotolijc ; dosirj`jolda do luova ulc iahorolijc quo, osicpclda c ulc fùbjic jldjvjducf y `jabrãejic, pormjto ulc rofcijùl do roiarrjdas jldjvjducfos y of dj`uga do trcyoitarjcs ospoiíejics; pormjto vcrjas ljvofos do foiturc y sjrvo c djeoroltos tjpas do usucrjas7 of ostudjclto pcrc of iucf os ulc horrcmjoltc do ovcfucijùl earmctjvc y fo cyudc c sofoiijalcr y vcfarjzcr ol mctorjc do ostrctobjcs do cproldjzcgo, do tjpa do earmcijùl, do earmc do ialtcita ial fc cftorjdcd; c fas djeoroltos praeosaros ial fas iucfos ostcrã ol ialtcita, ol djeoroltos mamoltas do su oxporjorlijc osiafcr, praeosjalcf, quo padrãl oltoldor do ostc earmc fc a fcs fùbjics quo hcl sjda cpfjicdcs ol su earmc do rofcijùl ial fc a fcs rocfjdcdos oxtrclgorcs; c fcs jlstjtuijalos y fas csaijcdas dof mulda dof trc`cga quo padrãl djspalor do ulc dosirjpijùl do iampotolijcs do su jltorfaiutar sjl quo soc prjvjfobjcda of fcda larmctjva y ostroihcmolto sofoitjva.

^crc tolor irodj`jfjdcd erolto c osas usucrjas, fc icrtabrceíc do iampotolijcs do`o rospaldor c fas sjbujoltos irjtorjas7 sor proijsc7 do`o pador dcr iuoltc do mclorc ejc`fo do ul c`cljia `jol djvorsjejicda do iampotolijcs y do fc iralafabíc do su ialstjtuijùl, sor praspoitjvc7 aeroior ulc fositurc do prafalbcijalos pasj`fos pcrc pcrtjr do tcf a iucf earmc do oxporjolijc, dogcr vor sus patolijcfjdcdos, sor la madofjsclto, m adofjsclto, ol pcrtjiu pcrtjiufcr fcr sopcrclda tadc roprosoltcijùl brãejic quo pudjoso suborjr roiarrjdas mãs ialearmos quo atras, madofas do iampotolijcs mãs mãs vcfarjzcltos quo atras a jlduijr jlduijr c fc praduiijùl do gujijas do vcfaros, sor fjso`fo pcrc pador dcr iuoltc do mclorc ifcrc do roiarrjdas quo puodcl jlsirj`jrso ol fùbjics djeoroltos, ol sjtucijalos do cproldjzcgo muy vcrjcdcs. ‖ Of partceafja ourapoa do folbucs” soríc of saparto do ostc icrtabrceíc do iampotolijcs. Yu ialiopijùl y su djsoóa sorícl ostc`foijdas ol csaija ial ul tcffor do brcejsma ospoijcfjzcda.

^PABPOYJÙL DO FAY LJUOFOY DO IAM^OTOLIJC Fc prabrosjùl y fas ljvofos do iampotolijc sal iuostjalos quo tjolol fjbcijùl oltro offcs pora quo la sal loioscrjcmolto jldopoldjoltos. Mjoltrcs quo fc prabrosjùl so doejlo iama of ostcda do olsclihcmjolta prabrosjva do oseorcs dof ialaijmjolta a do fas icmpas do oxaorjolijc, os pasj`fo ialio`jr quo so puodcl osporcr ljvofos cvclzcdas do iampotolijc dosdo ulc oseorc fjmjtcdc do ialaijmjoltas ( tcfos iama euoral ijriulsirjtas jljijcfmolto ). Fc prabrosjùl os ul ialiopta podcbùbjia pcrc fc arbcljzcijùl do fas prabrcmcs do ostudja; ol of icsa do fas ljvofos do iampotolijc, so trctc do ul ialiopta do ovcfucijùl quo puodo djsaijcrso do fcs iuostjalos podcbùbjics.

Djbjtcfjzcda par POD CICDOMJIC

 

_LJUOPYJDCD ^ODCBABJIC LCIJALCF

Ol of icmpa do fc podcbabíc, of prjlijpja do prabrosjùl tjolo ol iuoltc fc fc voz fc impfogjdcd do fc djsijpfjlc- jbucfmolto fjbcbdc cf brcda do c`strciijùl do fas a`gotas y fas ialioptas puostas puosta s ol guoba- y dof dosrraffa psjiafùbjia do fas ostudjcltos. Yo Yo ialsjdorc of brcda do c`strciijùl do fc djsijpfjlc ial rospoita cf ljvof do doscrraffa iabljtjva do fas otudjcltos. Yo cpfjic osto prjlijpa ol fc modjdc ol quo so aiupo do fcs earmcs do arbcljzcijùl podcbùbjics do fc olsoóclzc do ulc iukturc. Fc csaijcijùl cmorjiclc do praeosaros do ercliês omjtjù ostcs prapasjijalos ial mjrcs c olsoócr ijortas ialioptas d osto mada . Fcs prapasjijalos do Mofdo (3:82) jmpfjicl ulc prabrosjùl quo vc dosdo fc oseorc jldjvjducf y prjvcdc hcijc of mulda do fc vjdc p÷`fjic y do fcs fuihcs saijapafítjics ,- djihc prabrosjùl fjbcdc cf pcsa, brcijcs ul oseuorza do roefoxjùl sa`ro offc mjsmc, y c ulc ialeraltcijùl ial sus prapjas vcfaros, do ulc vjsjùl do eolùmolas saijaiufturcfos porij`jdas dosdo of jltorjar ial ulc vjsùl clcfítjic prapjc c fcs ijolijcs saijcfos, quo pormjto dostcicr of soltjda osialdjda do ijortas hoihas quo vcl do suya y quo la ostãl oxpfíijtas ol fas toxtas. Mofdo ostc`foio jbucfmolto fc oxjstolijc do fczas oxpfíijtas ial fcs toarícs do fcs otcpcs dof doscrraffa iabljtjva (Kahf`orb y ^jcbot) y sastjolo quo of ostudjclto do`o hc`or cficlzcda ul doscrraffa pcrtjiufcr dof doscrraffa sj so qujoro olsoócr ial êxjta fas eolùmolas mãs iampfogas. Ijortcmolto, so ialsjdorcl do ardjlcrja ostcs iuotjalos doltra dof ialtoxta do fc oduicijùl do fas ljóas y do fas cdafosiolto, pora tcm`jêl puodol sor jbucfmolto portjloltos ol of icsa do fc oduicijùl do fas cduftas; hcstc of mamolta la so do hclmada do`ctjda muiha fcs toarícs dof cproldjzcgo cpfjic`fos c of fc oduicijùl do fas cduftas, quo so jmpalol jlvostjbcijalos mãs praeuldcs sa`ro cproldjzcgo do fc iufturc.

Of prjlijpja do ‖ prabrcmc do ostudja ol ospjrcf” puodo sorvjr pcrc iam`jlcr of sjstomc do oseorcs do ialaijmjolta a do icmpas do oxporjolijc ( par ogompfa, ol of prabrcmc iclcdjolso ‖ ercliês do `cso” ) ial brcdas icdc voz mãs ofovcdas do iampfogjdcd y do c`strciijùl y ial fcs otcpcs dof doscrraffa psjiafùbjia. Yo puodo roialvoljr y roclcfjzcr of mjsma icmpa do oxporjolijc ol ul ostcdja uftorjar dof doscrraffa dof cfumla.

 Charc,  Cha rc, sj so c`ardc fc iuostjùl iuostjùl do ljvofos ljvofos do iampotolij iampotolijc, c, so puodo djsiorljr djsiorljr toùrjicmolto toùrjicmolto sa`ro tros oleaquos djeoroltos pcrc doejljrfas. Icdc ljvof os par lcturcfozc djeorolto do fas atras y so doejlo par sus icrcitorístjics jltorlcs. Yj so tamc par ogompfa fc ovcfucijùl do fc ompctíc ol hjstarjc, so puodol jdoltjejicr iuctra ljvofos djeoroltos, pora quo sjl om`crba so roiu`rol7 la so oliuoltrc ljlb÷l ogompfa vãfjda do ulc vjsjùl hjstùrjic a oleãtjic do hoihas; of clãfjsjs hjstùrjia os vãfjda pora so oeoit÷c dosdo of oxtorjar. La hcy ljlbulc pruo`c do ulc vjsjùl oleãtjic; so oxpfjicl fas hoihas dosdo of jltorjar, pora fc ompctjc os suporejijcf…Fc roialstruiijùl do hoihas hjstùrjias quodc ejgcdc doltra do ulc vjsjùl dof mulda prapjc dof sjbfa XX; fc ompctíc hjstùrjic os rocf…Hcy vordcdorcmolto ulc toltctjvc do c`cldalcr fcs proaiupcijalos dof sjbfa XX y do roirocr ulc vjsjùl dof mulda oxtrclgorc c fc prapjc ( Yhomjft,3:85,p.2?)

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Fc Csaijcijùl Cmorjiclc do ^raeosaros do Ercliês ( CCTE) cdaptc jbucfmolto of sobulda oleaquo ol fa quo ialijorlo c fc ompctíc, pora ial ulc doejljijùl quo jlifuyo, cdomãs do fas cspoitas iabljtjvas, cspoitas ceoitjvas y iampartcmoltcfos. Osto oleaquo ialsjsto ol osto icsa ol sastolor quo c djeorolijc djeorolij c do atras iampaloltos do fc iampotol iampotolijc ijc iufturcf,” iufturcf,” fc ompctíc….ol ulc sorjo do ljvofos” Fc ompctíc earmc ul tada psjiafùbjia dof iucf hcy quo pra`cr fc oxjstolijc ovcfuclda atras icmpas y quo la puodo roduijrso c fa quo so do`oríc hcior a doijr durclto ulc jltorrabcijùl arcf. Offa palo do prosolto jbucfmolto ulc sobuldc iuostjùl ialiorljolto c fc ovcfucijùl do fc ompctíc jldopoldjoltomolto do atras tjpas do ovcfucijùl, fa quo ostã fjbcda c fc ovcfucijùl do fc iampotolijc saijaiufturcf. Doltra do osto sobulda oleaquo, so ovjtc brcducr fcs iampotolijcs saijaiufturcfos y so `usic sjmpfomolto dosirj`jêldafcs doltra doltra dof tjpa do prabrcmc ‖partceafja” os`ascda os`ascda cltorjarmolto- ostc`foior djeoroltos djmolsjalos do ostc iampotolijc. Ol luostrcs prapasjijalos, osto oleaquo soríc ostruiturcda `cga fc earmc do iuctra sc`oros.

Of torior oleaquo jmpfjic ulc osicfc ialtjluc.Icdc cspoita do fc iampotolijc saijaiufturcficdc sc`or a icdc a`gotjva ospoiíejia cf jltorjar do osas sc`oros- os ovcfucda sob÷l ulc osicfc do iampotolijcs djvjdjdc ol ul l÷mora cr`jtrcrja do brcdas. Yjlom`crba, puosta quo ostc ovcfucijùl sorã, sob÷l tada pcroio, iucfjtctjvc, of l÷mora do brcdas sorã sjl dudc rostrjitjva, par ogompfa ijlia,ol fubcr do djoz. Fcs prapuostcs do fc CCTE iajlijdol ial osto oleaquo y so prapalol iuctra ljvofos ol fubcr do alio do iampotolijc fjlböístjic- ljvof ofomoltcf7 hcijc ulc iampotolijc do ‖sa`rovjvolijc”; ljvof jltormodja7 iampotolijc do sa`rovjvolijc; ljvof cvclzcda7 iampotolijc saijcf fjmjtcdc; ljvof suporjar7 iampotolijc saijcf y praeosjalcf.

Oscs brcducijalos so roejorol par fa tclta c jltorciijalos ostc`foijdcs doltra do ulc saijodcd oxtrclgorc. Fc dosjijùl sa`ro fa quo roprosoltc icdc ljvof,sa`ro of pfcla do fcs cptjtudos y sa`ro of do fas ialaijmjoltas, quodc sjl oxpfjicijùl.

Poialsjdoromas charc fas Poialsjdoromas fa s tjpas do ovcfucijùl roiamoldcdas cltorjarmolto pcrc icdc sc`or, pcrc dotormjlcr sj fc doejljijùl doej ljijùl par ljvofos os cprapjcdc.

 Y C @ O P Y O P

Tjpas do ovcfucijùl   Citjtudos  Citjtud os quo domuostr domuostrol ol fc c cptjt ptjtud ud pcrc ostc`foi ostc`foior or ulc jltorcii jltorciijùl jùl ial of atra7 atra7 cuta-ovcf cuta-ovcfuci ucijùl jùl sa`ro fc `cso do ul cproldjzcgo quo vcfarjio fc oxporjolijc porsalcf cdqujrjdc ol ialtoxta osiafcr a la osiafcr- doejljijùl ialearmo cf sobulda sobulda oleaquo- iafoiijùl do tostjmaljas;

Djbjtcfjzcda par POD CICDOMJIC

 

_LJUOPYJDCD ^ODCBABJIC LCIJALCF

 Cptjtud pcrc  Cptjtud pcrc rofcijalc rofcijalcrr djeoroltos djeoroltos iufturc iufturcs s y cdmjljst cdmjljstrcr rcr osc rofcijùl rofcijùl77 ovcfucijùl ovcfucijùl earmctjv earmctjvc c (vor (vor mãs c`cga ol ‖ ofomltas pcrc ulc icrtabrceíc do iampotolijcs saijaiufturcfos” y ovcfucijùl sumctjvc sob÷l fas irjtorjas dof prjmor oleaquo.

^ar ogompfa7 cptjtud pcrc djstclijcrso do su rofcijùl hc`jtucf erolto c fcs djeorolijcs iufturcfos; iufturcfos; cptjtud pcrc rofctjvjzcr fas vcfaros, fcs sjbljejicijalos y fcs prãitjics do su prapjc iufturc; cptjtud pcrc dosmpoócr of pcpof do jltormodjcrja y pcrc rosafvor fas ialefjitas oltro prãitjics, vcfaros y sjbljejicijalos djvorboltos.

 Y C @ O P C ^ P O L D O P

Tjpa do ovcfucijùl  Cptjtud pcrc doduijr y clcfjzcr  Cptjtud clcfjzcr jlearmcija jlearmcijalos los quo rovofcl rovofcl vcfaros, vcfaros, sjbljejic sjbljejicijal ijalos os y prãitjic prãitjics s hcstc charc dosialaijdcs; ovcfucijùl sumctjvc do têiljics do cdqujsjijùl, do clãfjsjs y do jltorprotcijùl, brcducdcs sa`ro ulc osicfc ialio`jdc sob÷l of torior oleaquo, c ejl do modjr of brcda dodosiu`jortcs praeuldjdcddoltra praeuldjdcd y do do sutjfozc do fcoxtrclgorc jltorprotcijùl do do vcfaros, do sjbljejicijalos y prãitjics ulc folbuc ialalaijdc a dosialaijdc.

 Y C @ O P O Y  

Tjpa do ovcfucijùl  Yjstomc do roeorolijcs cdqujrjdcs ol of iursa do fc cdqujsjijùl do fas atras tros sc`oros, utjfjzcda pcrc of maltcgo do osas sc`oros- ospoiíejicmolto ospoiíejicmolto dof sc`or hcior quo so tjolo sa` sa`ro ro fc rofcijùl do fcs iufturcs dcdcs. La so trctc do ulc cptjtud lj do ulc citjtud y la dosocrícmas tolor quo ovcfucr, lj par ialsjbujolto tolor quo olsoócr, ialaijmjoltas ecitucfos iama tcfos. ^ora roialaiomas fc loiosjdcd do bcrcltjzcr ul ialtoljda míljma do roeorolijcs loioscrjcs pcrc of clãfjsjs y pcrc fc jltorprotcijùl do vcfaros, do sjbljejicijalos y do prãitjics do ul ulc c iufturc dcdc. ^rapalomas par fc tclta ul djcblùstjia jljijcf, quo ovcfuo fas ialaijmjoltas oxjstoltos dof ostudjclto, fuoba do ul prabrcmc míljma prodotormjlcda ol eulijùl do tjpas do ostudjcltos quo pormjtc hcior ul djcblùstjia do sus ialaijmjoltas, do ciuorda ial of sobulda oleaquo.

Djbjtcfjzcda par POD CICDOMJIC

 

_LJUOPYJDCD ^ODCBABJIC LCIJALCF

 Y C @ O P -HC I O P  

Tjpa do ovcfucijùl   Cptjtud pcrc  Cptjtud pcrc ma`jf ma`jfjzcr jzcr ol of of icmpa icmpa y ol sjtuci sjtucijalo jalos s cutêltj cutêltjics ics fcs fcs citjtu citjtudos dos y fcs iampo iampotoli tolijcs jcs ialiorljoltos c su prapjc iufturc y fcs iufturcs oxtrclgorcs, loioscrjcs pcrc fc jdoltjejicijùl y pcrc fc jltorprotcijùl do rofcijalos oltro das sjstomcs do roeorolijc y das jdoltjdcdos iufturcfos7 ovcfucijùl sumctjvc dof brcda do êxjta ol tclta quo jltormodjcrja iufturcf. Ol fc modjdc ol quo oso sc`or so iam`jlo ial fas atras sc`oros, sorã dosoc`fo ovcfucr of rosuftcda sob÷l fcs m÷ftjpfos djmolsjalos jldjicdcs c prapùsjta dof sc`or sor y dof sc`or cproldor.

@J@FJABPCEJC  CBCP,M.  CBC P,M. ( 3::3 3::3 ) ‖Ho ‖Ho `jiuft `jiufturo uro jl `jfjlbucf `jfjlbucf”, ”, Fclcb Fclcbcbo cbo jl Yaijo Yaijoty ty 0>, 0>, 35238 352383. 3.

@ZPCM M., WCPCTO B., ‖ Fc iampêtolio saijaiufturffo dcls f‚ cpproltjsscbo ot f‚ olsojblomolt dos fclbuos”, Cpproltjsscbo ot uscbo dos fclbuos dcls fo icdro ourapêol, Fo Erclicjs dcls fo maldo, Hcihotto, Gujffot 3::8

BCFFJYAL,P. ( 3:82 ) ‖Ciiodor î fc iufturo pcrtcbêo” Otudos do Fjlböjstjquo Cppfjquêo 52, 33:34>

KJM,Z.Z. ( 3:88 ) Iammuljictjal cld Irassiufturcf Cdcptctjal, Ifovodal7 Muftjfjlbucf Mcttors.

KPCMYIH,I. ( 3::9 ) Ialtoxt cld Iufturo jl fclbucbo focrljlb, Axeard7 Axeard ^ross _ljvorsjty.

MOFDO,R. ( 3:82 ) Eromdsprciholultorjiht,

Wur

Jltobrctjal

val

Fcldoskuldo

uld

Kammuljkctjal

mj

Tö`jlbol, Bultorlcrr.

^APIHOP,F. ( 3:85 ) Fc ijvjfjsctjal, ^crjs7 Ifê Jltorlctjalcf.

YIOMJFT,T. ( 3:84 ) ‖@ocuty cld ^hjfasaphor7 ompcthy jl hjstary cld tho ifcssraam” , jl ‖Focrljlb Hjstary Faldal7 Hojlomcll.

Djbjtcfjzcda par POD CICDOMJIC

 

_LJUOPYJDCD ^ODCBABJIC LCIJALCF

RJDDARYAL, H. ( 3:88 ) ‖ Cspoits ae tho rofctjalshjp `otwool iufturo cld fclbucbo” ,jl M . Kõihfjlb (do). Iufturo cld Fclbucbo Focrljlb, ^crjs7 Djdjor.

UCL OK, G. ,TPJM,G.F.M. ( 3::3 ) Troshafd Fovof, 3::>, Ytrcs`aurb7 Iaulijf ae Ourapo.

TPJM,G.F.M. ( 3::9 ) 7 Popart ae tho rosocrih cld eocsc`jfjty wark icrrjod aut jl 3::0 cld lcw uldorwcy, cld tho arjoltctjal ae tho loxt stcbos ae wark ta `o uldortckol ( II-FCLB (:9)0), Ytrcs`aurb- Ialsojf do f‚Ourapo. f‚ Ourapo.

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