Biomecánica Semana 1

 

Wbmvgrsm`l` Blomkblj `g Prucmjjk @gplrtlagbtk Lol`íamok `g násmol

K_OLT AKTMJJK LJ^L

 

ALFBMPW@G_ NÁ_MOL_

JL NÁ_MOL3 Gs ubl omgboml nub`lagbtlj qug gstu`ml y `gsormdg gj okapkrtlamgbtk `g jks ngbÿagbks blturljgs qug kourrgb gb bugstrk ubmvgrsk. Gs ubl omgboml dlsl`l gb kdsgrvlomkbgs gxpgrmagbtljgs y gb ag`momkbgs. _u kdcgtmvk gs `gslrrkjjlr tgkráls násmols dlsl`ls gb jgygs nub`lagbtljgs, qug pgramtlb `gsormdmr gj alykr bóagrk pksmdjg `g ngbÿagbks blturljgs okb gj agbkr bóagrk pksmdjg `g jgygs násmols. Gstls jgygs násmols sg gxprgslb gb jgbfulcg altgaìtmok, pkr jk qug plrl gbtgb`gr smb mbokbvgbmgbtgs gj trltlamgbtk `gj nkraljmsak tgÿrmok `g jks ngbÿagbks násmoks sg `gdg tgbgr ubl lprkpml`l nkralomÿb gb altgaìtmols, gb gstg oursk dlstl ub bmvgj dìsmok `g altgaìtmols.

ALFBMPW@G_ NÁ_MOL_ y WBM@L@G_ `g AG@MOMßB @gnmbmomÿb `g alfbmtu` násmol3  @gs`g gj pubtk `g vmstl násmok, ubl alfbmtu` gs tk`l lqugjjl prkpmg`l` k gbtm`l` ldstrlotl qug pug`g sgr ag`m`l gb ubl gsoljl y okb ub mbstruagbtk l`goul`ks. Gb `gnmbmtmvl, alfbmtu` gs tk`l lqugjjl prkpmg`l` qug sg pug`g ag`mr. Okak gcgapjks `g alfbmtu`gs pug`gb omtlrsg pgsk, alsl, jkbfmtu`, vgjkom`l`, tmgapk, tgapgrlturl, prgsmÿb, nugrzl, gto. Ag`mr3  Gs okaplrlr jl alfbmtu` okb ktrl smamjlr, jjlal`l ubm`l`, plrl lvgrmfulr ouìbtls vgogs jl okbtmgbg.

Wbm`l`3  Gs ubl olbtm`l` qug sg l`kptl okak pltrÿb plrl okaplrlr okb gjjl olbtm`l`gs `g jl amsal gspgomg. Gcgapjk3 Oulb`k `gomaks qug ub kdcgtk am`g `ks agtrks, gstlaks mb`molb`k qug gs `ks vgogs alykr qug jl ubm`l` tkal`l okak pltrÿb, gb gstg olsk gj agtrk.

_mstgal Mbtgrblomkblj `g ubm`l`gs3   Ylrl rgskjvgr gj prkdjgal qug supkbál jl utmjmzlomÿb `g ubm`l`gs `mngrgbtgs gb `mstmbtks juflrgs `gj aub`k, gb jl XM Okbngrgboml Fgbgrlj `g Ygsks y Ag`m`ls (Ylrás, 9) sg gstldjgomÿ gj _mstgal Mbtgrblomkblj `g Wbm`l`gs (_M). Ylrl gjjk, sg lotuÿ l otuÿ `g jl smfumgbtg nkral3  

 

Gb prmagr juflr, sg gjmfmgrkb jls alfbmtu`gs nub`lagbtljgs y jl ubm`l` okrrgspkb`mgbtg l ol`l alfbmtu` nub`lagbtlj. Wbl alfbmtu` nub`lagbtl nub`lagbtljj  gs lqugjjl qug sg `gnmbg pkr sá amsal y gs mb`gpgb`mgbtg `g jls `gaìs (alsl, tmgapk, jkbfmtu`, gto.). Gb sgfub`k juflr, sg `gnmbmgrkb jls alfbmtu`gs `grmvl`ls y jl ubm`l` okrrgspkb`mgbtg l ol`l alfbmtu` `grmvl`l. Wbl alfbmtu` `grmvl`l gs lqugjjl qug sg kdtmgbg ag`mlbtg gxprgsmkbgs altgaìtmols l plrtmr `g jls alfbmtu`gs nub`lagbtljgs (`gbsm`l`, supgrnmomg, vgjkom`l`).

 

Gb gj oul`rk smfumgbtg sg pug`g kdsgrvlr jls alfbmtu`gs nub`lagbtljgs `gj _M , jl ubm`l` `g ol`l ubl `g gjjls y jl ldrgvmlturl qug sg gapjgl plrl rgprgsgbtlrjl3

 

Alfbmtu` Al fbmtu` nub`lagbtl nub`lagbtljj

Wbm`l`

Ldrgvmlturl

Jkbfmtu`

agtrk

a

Alsl

emjkfrlak

ef

Pmgapk

sgfub`k

s

Pgapgrlturl

egjvmb

E

Mbtgbsm`l` `g okrrmgbtg

lapgrmk

 L

Mbtgbsm`l` juambksl

olb`gjl

o`

Olbtm`l` `g sustlboml

akj

akj

 

Gb jl smfumgbtg tldjl lplrgogb ljfubls alfbmtu`gs `grmvl`ls cubtk l sus ubm`l`gs3

Alfbmtu`

Wbm`l`

Ldrgvm Ldrgvmlturl lturl

Gxprgsm Gxprgsmÿb ÿb _M

_upgrnmomg

agtrk oul`rl`k

a4 

a4 

^kjuagb

agtrk oódmok

a? 

a? 

^gjkom`l`

agtrk pkr sgfub`k

a/s

a/s

Nugrzl

bgwtkb

B

Ef¶a/s4 

Gbgrfál, trldlck Gbgrfál,  trldlck

 cujmk

C

Ef¶a4/s4 

@gbsm`l`

emjkfrlak/agtrk oódmok

Ef/a? 

Ef/a? 

 

 

 

ALFBMPW@G_ G_OLJLTG_ ] ^GOPKTMLJG_  Ltgb`mgb`k prgomslagb prgomslagbtg tg l jl albgrl gspgoánmol `g rgljmzlr su ag`momÿb, jls alfbmtu`gs násmols pug`gb sgr `g `ks tmpks3 gsoljlrgs y vgotkrmljgs.

Alfbmtu`gs Gsoljlrgs3 _g `gbkamblb alfbmtu`gs gsoljlrgs lqugjjls qug qug`lb pgrngotlagbtg `gnmbm`ls okb ub bóagrk y jl ubm`l` okrrgspkb`mgbtg. Ykr gcgapjk, jl jkbfmtu`, jl alsl, gj vkjuagb, gj tmgapk, jl tgapgrlturl, jl gbgrfál k jl prgsmÿb.  Lsá, oulb`k `gomaks ‚ub  ‚ub agtrk `g oldjg‑, ‚`ks jmtrks  jmtrks  `g jgohg‑, ‚omgb frlaks `g claÿb‑ k Ogjsmus‑, okomblaks ‚l