Biología Celular y Molecular

 

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BFMX@QFA AH MJHKMJF] AH @F ]F@XA Hsmuh`f Srnbhsjnkf` ah Ehajmjkf vhthrjkfrjf y _nnthmkjf _nnt hmkjf

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6.6

Fsjikfturf

? Gjn`niåf Mh`u`fr y En`hmu`f En`hmu`frr

6.7 6.=

Mýajin Mjm`n Fmfaêejmn

? 87766: ?J

6.1

Mrêajtns

? 31

6.8

Mfræmthr

? Qhýrjmn - Sræmtjmn

6.2

Ærhf ah bnrefmjýk Srnbhsjnk Srnbhsjnkf` f`

? Qhmkn`ýijmf gæsjmf

6.9

Srh`fmjýk

? Kjkiukn

6.<

S`fk ah Hstuajns

? 7368

6.:

]hehstrh Fmfaêejm Fmfaêejmnn

? 7376 - JJ

6.63 Aurfmjýk

? 6< ]hefkfs

6.66 Kÿehrn ah lnrfs shefkf`hs

? 32

6.66.6 Lnrfs Qhýrjmfs Rjrtuf`

? 37

6.66.7 Lnrfs Sræmtjmfs Rjrtuf` 6.67 Jkjmjn ah m`fshs

? 31 ? 6= ah shtjhegrh ah` 7376

6.6= Bjkf`jzfm Bjkf`jzfmjýk jýk ah m`fshs

? 62 ah hkhrn ah` 7377

6.61 @uifr ah m`fshs

?

6.61.6 Qhnråf Rjrtuf`

? Fu`f vjrtuf` G`fmdgnf G`fmdgnfra ra

6.61.7 Sræmtjmf Rjrtuf`

? Fu`f vjrtuf` G`fmdgnf G`fmdgnfra ra

6.68 Anmhkths rhspnksfg` rhspnksfg`hs hs 6.68.6 Mnrrhn h`hmtr h`hmtrýkjmn ýkjmn

? Ei. Efråf Ifgrjh`f Sfrhahs Shsmnræk ? a.epfrhahsCup` a.epfrhahsCup`f.hau.ph f.hau.ph

 

JJ.

]XEJ@@F? Fsjikfturf ah` ærhf thmkn`ýijmf gæsjmf, ah mfræmthr thýrjmn - præmtjmn, su prnpýsjtn hs prnpnrmjnkfr mnknmjejhktns sngrh `f nrifkjzfmjýk y fmtjvjafa mh`u`fr hk rh`fmjýk f `f jkbnrefmjýk en`hmu`fr y ihkêtjmf ah` shr vjvn, pfrf mneprhkahr y vf`nrfr su jepnrtfkmjf hk h` efkthkjejhktn ah `f vjaf hk h` p`fkhtf. @f theætjmf mneprhkah? Hstrumturf mh`u`fr4 mneukjmfmjnkhs y bukmjnkhs mh`u`frhs4 ehtfgn`jsen mh`u`fr4 ihkêtjmf en`hmu`fr.

JJJ.

WF]IN] AH@ SHWBJ@ SHWBJ@ AH@ IWFAXFAN? Ahenstrfr fmtjtuahs luefkjstfs y fmmjnkhs ah shrvjmjn shr vjmjn rhspnksfg`h, susthktfan hk h` prjkmjpjn ah` gjhk mneÿk y fp`jmf hstrfthijfs fahmufafs f` mnkthxtn mu`turf` hk h` muf` hohrmh su prnbhsjýk pfrf hkbrhktfr sus rhtns quh prhshktf `f prng`heætjmf prnbhsjnkf` hk h` efrmn ah `f i`ngf`jzfmjýk.

JR.

NGOHQJRN IHKHWF@? IHKHWF@? Srnpnrmjnkfr mnknmjejhktns sngrh `f nrifkjzfmjýk y fmtjvjafa mh`u`fr hk rh`fmjýk f `f jkbnrefmjýk en`hmu`fr y ihkêtjmf ah` shr vjvn, pfrf mneprhkahr y vf`nrfr su jepnrtfkmjf hk h` efkthkjejhktn ah `f vjaf hk h` p`fkhtf.

R.

NGOHQJRN] NGO HQJRN] H]SHMÅBJMN]? 8.6 Ajbhrhkmjfr `f hstrumturf mh`u`fr, ahsmrjgjhka ahsmrjgjhkann su jepnrtfkmjf ehajfkth vjahns y ngshrvfmjnkhs ejmrnsmýpjmfs, pfrf mneprhkahr mneprhkahr quh `f mê`u`f hs `f ukjafa hstrumturf` ah tnan shr vjvn.   8.7 Ajstjkiujr `fs mneukjmfmjnkhs y bukmjnkhs mh`u`frhs, ahsmrjgjhkan su jepnrtfkmjf ehajfkth vjahns, præmtjmfs y shejkfrjns, pfrf mneprhkahr quh `f mê`u`f hs `f ukjafa bukmjnkf` ah tnan shr vjvn.  8.= Hxp`jmfr h` ehtfgn`jsen mh`u`fr, ahsmrjgjhkan su jepnrtfkmjf ehajfkth vjahns y præmtjmfs, pfrf hkthkahr quh sh trftf ah uk prnmhsn bukafehktf` hk h` efkthkjejhktn ah `f vjaf.   8.1 Whmnknmhr `ns prnmhsns bukafehktf`hs ah `f ihkêtjmf en`hmu`fr, ahsmrjgjhkan su jepnrtfkmjf ehajfkth våahns, præmtjmfs y shejkfrjns, pfrf hstfg`hmhr su ahshephön hk `f mnktjkuja mnktjkujafa fa ah `f vjaf y `f ajvhrsjafa gjn`ýijmf.  

RJ.

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MWNKNIWFEF Z MNKQHKJAN]? RJWQXF@ H]  SWJEHWF XKJAFA? H]QWXMQXWF MH@X@FW  ]HEFKF

% AH FRFKMH

MNKQHKJAN ❒ 

36

2%

❒ 

❒ 

❒  ❒ 

37

6=%

❒ 

❒ 

❒ 

❒ 

3=

73%

31

78%

❒ 

❒ 

❒  ❒ 

Jkaummjýk f `f S`ftfbnref G`fmdgnfra Srhshktfmjýk y hktrhif ah` ]å`fgn Sruhgf ah hktrfaf Jktrnaummjýk f `f Gjn`niåf Mê`u`f Srnmfrjntf y Humfrjntf Ehegrfkf Mh`u`fr. Mnepnsjmjýk y prnpjhafahs Mjtnp`fsef. Mnepnsjmjýk y prnpjhafahs Mjtnhsquh`htn? Mnepnsjmjýk y prnpjhafahs I`jmnmæ`jx4 Mnepnsjmjýk y prnpjhafahs ]jsthef ah hkanehegrfkfs? Mfrjnthmf Whtåmu`n hkanp`fseætjmn hkanp`fseætjmn y Mnep`hon ah In`ij Nrifkh`ns mjtnp`fseætjmns sjk ehegrfkf y mnk ehegrfkf Kÿm`hn

WH]X@QFAN] AH@  FSWHKAJ_FOH  FSWHKAJ_FO H (Kjvh` ah `nirn)  `nirn)  Ahsmrjgh `fs mê`u`fs prnmfrjntfs y humfrjntfs, fså mnen f `ns mnepnkhkths ah `f ehegrfkf mh`u`fr, rhmnknmh `ns mnepnkhkths y prnpjhafahs ah` Mjtnp`fsef mjtnhsquh`htn y ajbhrhkmjf `ns mnepnkhkths y prnpjhafahs ah` sjsthef ah hkanehegrfkfs. 

 

]HEFKF

% AH FRFKMH  FRFKMH 

38

=6%

32

=