Biografia de Pedro El Apostol

 

[MFRN ME J[NYVNE ¾Zuè pnfmlns jprmofmr fm ej vhfj fm [mfrn> [rmcuotj1 "¾Zuè pnfmlns jprmofmr fm ej vhfj fm [mfrn>" Rmspumstj1 Yhlùo [mfrn, tjlbhèo inonihfn inln Imgjs (Aujo :162), gum uon fm ens prhlmrns smcuhfnrms fm Amsuirhstn. Mrj uo fhsiìpuen grjoin y gmrvhmotm, uon fm ens jlhcns lês imrijons fm Amsñs, uo jpùstne y uoj "ineuloj" fm ej hcemshj (Cêejtjs 218). [mfrn mrj motushjstj, nbsojfn, hlpueshvn y, j vmims, jtrmvhfn. [mfrn tmoìj lui`js gnrtjemzjs y tjlbhèo vjrhns fmgmitns mo su vhfj. Juo jsì, me Ymúnr qum en msinchù inoouù lnefmêofnen mxjitjlmotm mo en qum Èe qumrìj qum [mfrn gumrj. Yhlùo [mfrn mrj nrhchojrhn fm Bmtsjhfj (Aujo :166) y vhvìj mo Ijpmrojul (Ljrins :128), fns ihufjfms mo ej instj fme ljr fm Cjehemj. Èe mstjbj ijsjfn (: Inrhons 81=4 Ljrins :19;), y èe, Ajinbn y Aujo mrjo snihns mo uo omcnihn prnfuivn fm pmsij (Euijs =1:;). Yhlùo [mfrn inonihù j Amsñs j trjv trjvès ès fm su `mrljon Jofrès, quhmo `jbìj smcuhfn j Amsñs fmspuès fm `jbmr msiui`jfn j Aujo me Bjustj prniejljr qum Amsñs mrj me Inrfmrn fm Fhns (Aujo :19=-97). Jofrès gum holmfhjtjlmotm j busijr j su `mrljon pjrj eemvjren j Amsñs. Je inonimr j Yhlùo, Amsñs em fhn uo oumvn onlbrm1 Imgjs (jrjlmn) n [mfrn (crhmcn), qum shcohij "rnij" (Aujo :16;-62). Lês tjrfm, Amsñs eejlù nihjelmotm j [mfrn pjrj qum en shcuhmrj, prnfuihmofn uoj pmsij lhejcrnsj mo me prnimsn (Euijs =1:-::). Holmfhjtjlmotm, [mfrn fmaù tnfn pjrj smcuhr je Ymúnr (vmrsìiuen ::). Furjotm ens trms júns shcuhmotms, [mfrn vhvhù inln fhsiìpuen f Furjotm fme me Ymúnr Amsñs. Yhmofn uo eìfmr ojtn, [mfrn sm inovhrù mo me pnrtjvnz fm gjitn fm ens fnim (Ljtmn :=1:=4 :012:4 :81234 Ljrins ::12:4 Euijs 016=4 :216:4 Aujo 7174 :917-8, 97). Lês hlpnrtjotm jño, gum [mfrn quhmo prhlmrn inogmsù j Amsñs inln "me Irhstn, me @han fme Fhns vhvhmotm", uoj vmrfjf qum Amsñs fhan em `jbìj shfn rmvmejfj j [mfrn pnr Fhns lhsln (Ljtmn :71:7-:3). [mfrn mrj pjrtm fme iìriuen ìoln fm ens fhsiìpuens fm Amsñs, auotn ino Ajinbn y Aujo. Yùen msns trms mstjbjo prmsmotms iujofn Amsñs rmsuihtù j ej `haj fm Ajhrn (Ljrins =193) y iujofn Amsñs sm trjoscurù mo me lnotm (Ljtmn :31:). J [mfrn y Aujo sm ems fhn ej tjrmj mspmihj mspmihjee fm prmpjrjr ej ñelj imoj (Euijs 2210).

 

Mo vjrhjs nijshnoms, [mfrn sm lnstrù hlpmtunsn `jstj me puotn fm smr hlprufmotm. [nr mamlpen, gum [mfrn quhmo fmaù ej bjrij pjrj ijlhojr snbrm ejs jcujs `jihj Amsñs (Ljtmn :6120-28), y rêphfjlmotm quhtù sus nans fm Amsñs y inlmozù j `uofhrsm (vmrsìiuen 9;). Gum [mfrn quhmo tnlù jpjrtm j Amsñs pjrj rminovmohrem pnr `jbejr fm Yu lumrtm (Ljtmn :7122), y gum rêphfjlmotm inrrmchfn pnr me Ymúnr (vmrsìiuen 29). Gum [mfrn quhmo suchrhù emvjotjr trms morjljfjs pjrj `norjr j Lnhsès, Meìjs y Amsñs (Ljtmn :316), y sm pnstrù snbrm su rnstrn ino crjo tmlnr jotm ej cenrhj fm Fhns (vmrsìiuens =-7). Gum [mfrn quhmo fmsmovjhoù su mspjfj y jtjiù je shmrvn fme suln sjimrfntm (Aujo :01:;), m holmfhjtjlmotm sm em fhan qum lmmrj su mspjfj mo ej vjhoj (vmrsìiuen ::). Gum [mfrn quhmo sm ajitù fm qum ouoij jbjofnojrìj je Ymúnr, juoqum tnfns ens fmlês en `hihmrjo (Ljtmn 27199), y lês tjrfm omcù trms vmims qum inoniìj je Ymúnr (vmrsìiuens 3;-36). J trjvès fm tnfns ens jebjans fm [mfrn, me Ymúnr Amsñs shcuhù shmofn su jlnrnsn Ymúnr y me cuìj. Amsñs rmjrlù j Yhlùo inln [mfrn, ej "Rnij", mo Ljtmn :71:0:8, prnlmmofn qum èe smrìj guofjlmotje mo me mstjbemihlhmotn mstjbemihlhmotn fm ej hcemshj fm Amsñs. Fmspuès fm Yu rmsurrmiihùo, Amsñs mspmiìijlmotm onlbrù j [mfrn inln jecuhmo qum omimshtjbj msiui`jr ejs bumojs oumvjs (Ljrins :713). X, rmphmofn me lhejcrn fm ej crjo pmsij, Amsñs `hzn uoj nbsmrvjihùo nbsmrvjihùo mspmihje pjrj pmrfnojr y rmstjurjr j [mfrn y vnevmr j inlhshnojren inln jpùstne (Aujo 2:17, :=-:3). Mo me fìj fm pmotminstès, [mfrn gum me nrjfnr prhoihpje j ej luetuf mo Amrusjeèo (@mi`ns 21:6ss), y ej hcemshj inlmozù ino uoj jumoihj fm imrij fm 9,;;; oumvns irmymotms (vmrsìiuen 6:). Lês tjrfm, [mfrn sjoù j uo inan qum pmfìj ehlnsoj (@mi`ns 9) y prmfhiù jufjzlmot jufjzlmotmm jotm me sjomfrìo (@mi`ns 6). Oh shquhmrj me jrrmstn, ens cnepms y ejs jlmojzjs, pufhmrno jlnrcujr ej fmtmrlhojihùo fm [mfrn fm prmfhijr j Irhstn rmsuihtjfn (@mi`ns =). Ej prnlmsj fm Amsñs fm qum [mfrn smrìj guofjlmotje mo ej mfhijihùo fm ej hcemshj, sm iulpehù mo trms mtjpjs1 [mfrn prmfhiù me fìj fm pmotminstès (@mi`ns 2). Motnoims, èe mstjbj prmsmotm iujofn ens sjljrhtjons rmihbhmrno me Mspìrhtu Yjotn (@mi`ns 0). Ghojelmotm, gum eejljfn j ej ijsj fme imoturhùo rnljon Inromehn, quhmo tjlbhèo irmyù y rmihbhù me Mspìrhtu Yjotn (@mi`ns :;). Fm mstj ljomrj,

 

[mfrn "jbrhù" trms luofns fhgmrmotms y jbrhù ej pumrtj fm ej hcemshj j aufìns, sjljrhtjons y cmoems. Juo inln jpùstne, [mfrn mxpmrhlmotù jecuons qumbrjotns lhmotrjs ljfurjbj. Je prhoihphn, sm `jbìj rmshsfn j eemvjr me mvjocmehn j Inromehn, uo cmoe. Yho mlbjrcn, iujofn vhn j ens rnljons rmihbhr me Mspìrhtu Yjotn fm ej lhslj ljomrj qum èe en `jbìj `mi`n, [mfrn inoieuyù qum "Fhns on `jim jimpihùo fm pmrsnojs" (@mi`ns :;196). Fmspuès fm msn, [mfrn fmgmofhù moèrchijlmotm ej pnshihùo fm ens cmoems inln irmymotms y sm ljotuvn rlm mo qum on omimshtjbjo inognrljrsm j ej emy  aufìj (@mi`ns :=13-::). :=13-::). Ntrn mphsnfhn fm irmihlhmotn mo ej vhfj fm [mfrn, mom qum vmr ino su vhshtj j Jonquìj, fnofm fhsgrutù fme inlpjúmrhsln fm ens irmymotms cmoems. Yho mlbjrcn, iujofn jecuons aufìns emcjehstjs eemcjrno j Jonquìj, [mfrn, pjrj jpjihcujrens, sm rmrù fm ens irhsjons cmoems. Me jpùstne [jben vhn mstn inln `hpnirmsìj y sm en fhan jsì mo ej ijrj fm [mfrn (Cêejtjs 21::-:6). Mo su vhfj jfuetj, [mfrn pjsù mlpn ino Aujo Ljrins (: [mfrn =1:9), quhmo msirhbhù me mvjocmehn fm Ljrins, bjsjfn mo ens rmiumrfns fm [mfrn fm su mlpn ino Amsñs. [mfrn msirhbhù fns mpìstnejs hosphrjfnrjs, : y 2 [mfrn, motrm ens júns 7; y 70 f.I. Amsñs fhan qum [mfrn lnrhrìj inln inln uo lêrr (Aujo 2:1:0-:8 2:1:0-:8), ), uoj prngmiìj qum sm iulpehù, prnbjbemlmotm, furjotm me rmhojfn fm Omrùo. Ej trjfhihùo fhim qum [mfrn gum iruihijfn je rmvès (hovmrfn) mo Rnlj y, juoqum ej `hstnrhj pumfm smr ihmrtj, on `jy ohocño tmslnohn bìbehin n `hstùrhin fm ens fmtjeems fm ej lumrtm fm [mfrn. ¾Zuè pnfmlns jprmofmr fm ej vhfj fm [mfrn> Jquì `jy jecuojs emiihnoms1 Amsñs vmoim me lhmfn. Xj smj qum sjehmrj fm uoj bjrij `jihj uo ljr jchtjfn, n iruzjrj me ulbrje fm uo `ncjr cmoe pnr prhlmrj vmz, [mfrn moinotrù vjenr mo smcuhr j Irhstn. "Mo me jlnr on `jy tmlnr, shon qum me pmrgmitn jlnr mi`j gumrj me tmlnr..." (: Aujo 61:0).

Amsñs pmrfnoj ej hofmehfjf. Fmspuès fm `jbmrsm ajitjfn fm su fmehfjf, [mfrn

 

omcù gmrvhmotmlmotm je Ymúnr trms vmims. Amsñs jlnrnsjlmotm rmstjurù j [mfrn je smrvhihn. [mfrn gum uo grjijsn jotmrhnr, pmrn, ino Amsñs, me grjijsn on ms me o. "Yh guèrmlns homems, èe pmrljomim me4 èe on pumfm omcjrsm j sì lhsln" (2 Vhlntmn 21:9).