Bimbingan Ukmppd Bedah 1
August 28, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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H@AH@OEMO WCAZZD
ZGAHMFM^MO ^LMK Zrld` Zrligs` Dlctgr Imcuktms Cgdlctgrmo Wo`vgrs`tms Fmsmoudd`o
Zgr`ldg Ag` 8:=0
^lmk
h`t.ky/kbcicuf
^lmk =. Umo`tm 5: tmfuo dmtmoe dgoemo hgoblkmo pmdm mous sgbmc 8 hukmo ymoe kmku. Mwmkoym hgoblkmo dmpmt d`amsuccmo smmt hmh dgoemo hmotumo bmr` tmp` sgbm sg bmc c tm tmd` d` pm pme` e` t` t`dm dmc c h` h`sm sm.. X` X`wm wmym ymtt HM HMH H hg hgrd rdmr mrmf mf ((-). ). Zm Zms` s`go go r` r`wm wmym ymtt agkmf ag kmf`rc `rcmo mo ol olram ramkk 7 cm cmk` k` dm dmo o r` r`wmy wmymt mt f` f`st stgr grgc gctl tla` a` 7 tm tmfu fuo o km kmku ku,, cm cmdm dmoe oe pms`go t`dmc h`sm agomfmo hmh. Zgagr`csmmo i`s`c mous2 amsm hgrdmrmf agrmf, agk`oecmr, hgrkgod`r. hgrkgod`r. D`meols`soym mdmkmf. . . .
m.i`stukm mous h.prlkmps utgr` n.prlkmps n. prlkmps rgct` rgct` d.fgalrl`d `otgrom g.i`surm mous
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ZGAHMFM^MO
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^lmk 8. Umo` mo`tm, tm, >4 tmf tmfuo uo,, d`h d`hmwm mwm cg X^ dgo dgoemo emo cgk cgkuf ufmo mo sgs sgsmc mc omp ompms ms dmo oyg oygr` r` dmd dmdm m cmomo. ^ghgkuaoym pms`go agoemkma` cgngkmcmmo. Tmodm v`tmk2 TD 0:/7:aaFe, FX 06x/ 06 x/ag ago` o`t, t, XX 89 89x/ x/ag ago` o`t. t. @o @osp spgc gcs` s`22 d` d`od od`o `oe e dm dmdm dm ms ms`a `agt gtr` r`s, s, fg fga` a`tf tflr lrmx mx cm cmom omo o tgrt`oeemk, bgbms (-). Zgrcus`2 dukk sghgkmf cmomo. Muscuktms`2 agkgamf d` cmomo. D`meols`s ymoe auoec`o<
m. Fga Fgaltl ltlrmc rmcs s h. Nmrd`mn tmapl tmaplomdg n. Nmrd` Gius` Giu s` mn pkgurm pkgur m omdg d. ^`apk ^`apkg g pogualtflrmcs pogualtflrmcs g. Tgos`lo pogualtflrmcs pogualtflrmcs
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^lmk >. ^glrmoe momc kmc`-kmc` us`m 4 tmfuo dmtmoe cg puscgsams dgoemo cgkufmo suk`t humoe m`r cgn`k. Tmapmc ubuoe pgo`s cgagrmfmo. Mpmh`km cgon`oe hme`mo ubuoe pgo`s tmapmc agoeegkgahuoe. Tgrmp` mwmk pmdm pms`go `o`<
m.
^`rcuas`s`
h.
Dlrsuas`s`
n. d.
Mot`h`lt`c Wrgtrlpkmsty
g.
Momkegt`c
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^lmk 4. ^g ^glr lrmo moe e km kmc` c`-k -kmc mc`` dm dmtm tmoe oe cg @E @ED D dg dgoe oemo mo cg cgku kufm fmo o rm rmsm sm t` t`dm dmc c oy oyma mamo mo pm pmdm dm
scrltu scrl tua aoym, cm cmd dmo moe e pms ms`g `go o ag agrm rmsm smcm cmo o oy oygr gr`` d` dm dmgr grmf mf scr crlt ltua ua.. Zm Zmdm dm pgagr` pga gr`csm csmmo mo d`d d`dmp mpmtc mtcmo mo sgp sgpgrt grt`` cmo cmotu tuoe oe nmn nmn`oe `oe pmd pmdm m scr scrltu ltua. a. Zms Zms`go `go su sudmf dmf ago`cmf =: tmfuo omauo hgkua aga`k`c` cgturuomo. Fms`k momk`s`s spgramoym buakmf2 =7 butm/ak, butm/ak, alrilkle` mholramk, mholramk, fmoym 8:% spgram spgram ymoe amapu hgregrmc. hgregrmc. Mpm d`meols`s pmdm pms`go `o`<
m. Gp`d` Gp`d`d`a`t` d`a`t`s s h. Fgro` Fgro`m m `oeu`omk`s `oeu`omk`s kmtgr kmtgrmk`s mk`s n. `oeu`omk`s `oeu` omk`s agd`mk`s agd`mk`s d. Fgro`m Ymr`cl mr`clcgk cgk g. F`d F`drlc rlcgk gk
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Amkg Ego`tmk D`slrdgrs
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^lmk 7. Zms`go Zms `go mom momc c us` us`m m 6 huk hukmo mo d`h d`hmwm mwm cg @ED dgo dgoemo emo cgk cgkufm ufmo o HMH nm` nm`rr hgr hgrnma nmapu pur r kgod`r dmo dmrmf. Zmdm pgagr`csmmo i`s`c tgrmhm amssm d` cumdrmo c`r` dmo tgoemf mhdlago. Zmdm pgagr`csmmo rgntmk tlunfgr d`tgaucmo plrt`l k`cg s`eo. Mpm d`meols`s pmdm pms`go `o`<
m.
Mtrgs`m gslpfmeus
h. n.
@otususgps` Nlk`t`s uksgrmt`i
d.
Mppgod`s`t`s mcut
g.
Ylkvukus
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^lmk 9. ^glrmoe pgrgapumo 89 tmfuo d`hmwm cg @ED sgtgkmf agoemkma` CKK. Cgsmdmrmo nlaplsagot`s dmo pms`go agoegkuf sgsmc. TD2 6:/9:aaFe, O2 ==:x/a, XX2>8x XX2 >8x/a. /a. Tgrd grdmpm mpmtt bgb bgbms ms d` dm dmdm dm cmo cmomo. mo. Zmd Zmdm m pga pgagr` gr`csm csmmo2 mo2 egr egrmc mc dm dmdm dm cmo cmomo mo tgrt`oeemk, pgrcus` f`pgrslolr, f`pgrslolr, dmo sumrm vgs`cukgr cmomo agouruo, tmapmc pgkghmrmo vgom bueukmr`s. Fms`k iltl tflrmx tgrdmpmt nkgmr mrgm 57% tmapmc clkmps cg mrmf f`kus dmo emahmrmo kungot mvmscukgr. Zgomtmkmcsmommo mwmk pmdm pms`go `o`<
m.
@otuhms` trmcgm
h. n.
Oggdkg tflrmnls`otgs`s Agamsmoe nfgst tuhg (U^D)
d.
Zmsmoe amyl
g.
Zgr`cmrd`ls`otgs`s
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^lmk Zms`g s`go o km kmc`c`-km kmc` c` 5: tm tmfu fuo o dm dmtmo tmoe e cg pl plk` k`ck` ck`o` o`c c dg dgoe oemo mo cg cgku kufm fmo o suk suk`t `t HM HMC, C, 5. Zm cmdmoe cmdmo e cg cgon` on`oe oe tg tgrm rmsm sm t`d t`dmc mc km kmap ap`m `ms, s, pm pms` s`go go fm fmru rus s ag agoe oegd gdmo mo sm smmt mt mc mcmo mo agaukm` cgon`oe. Cgkufmo d`rmsmcmo sgbmc 9 hukmo tgrmcf`r, pgouruomo hgrmt hmdmo sgbmc = tmfuo tgrmcf`r. dmr` pgagr`csmmo XT d`dmpmtcmo2 prlstmt tgrmhm agahgs agah gsmr mr dg dgoe oemo mo cl clos os`s `stg tgos os`` cg cgrm rms s dm dmo o hg hgrd rduo uoec ecuk uk.. Z^ Z^M M ag ago` o`oe oecm cmt. t. D`meols`s<
m.
HZF
h. n.
Cgemomsmo Zrlstmt Wrgtgrlk`tf`ms`s
d.
Ygs`clk`tf`ms`s
g.
Zrlstmt`t`s
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^lmk 6. ^glr ^g lrmo moe e pms pms`g `go o kmc` kmc`-k -kmc mc`` dmt dmtmo moe e cg cg @ED @ED dgo dgoem emo o cgku cgkufm fmo o kuc kucm m hmc hmcmr mr dgr dgrmb mbmt mt @@ dgoemo kums 7:%. Hgrmt hmdmo pms`go 9:ce. pms`go d`rgonmomcmo uotuc d`hgr`cmo tgrmp` tgr mp` nm` nm`rmo rmo.. Hgr Hgrmpm mpm bu buakm akmf f nm` nm`rmo rmo ymo ymoe e d`h d`hgr` gr`cm cmo o pmd pmdm m pms pms`go `go `o` uotuc uotuc 6 bma pgrtmam<
m.
87:: aK
h. n.
9::: aK 58:: aK
d.
47:: aK
g.
7::: aK
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^lmk 0. ^glrmoe kmc`-kmc` >: tmfuo dmtmoe dgoemo cgkufmo t`dmc h`sm HMH dmo humoe moe`o sgbmc > fmr` ymoe kmku d`sgrtm` aumk dmo auotmf. Dmr` pgagr`csmmo i`s`c d`dmpmtcmo tmodm v`tmk dmkma hmtms olramk, pgrut cgahuoe, pgrcus` pgrut t`apmo` dmo t`dmc usus. Emahmrmo d`stgos` fmkus dmod`dmpmtcmo usus hgsmrh`s`oe d`sgrtm` mdmoym m`r iku`diltl dmomhdlago emahmrmotgrk`fmt fgrr`oe hlog. usus Cgauoec`omo d`meols`s pms`go mdmkmf …
m.
@kgus lhstruct`i
h.
@kgus pmrmk`t`c
n. d.
Nm nlklo Tualr usus
g.
Nlk`t`s uksgrmt`i
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^lmk =: =:.. ^glr ^g lrmo moe e kmc`-k kmc`-kmc mc`` us`m 46 tmfuo tmfuo agoe agoegk gkuf ufcm cmo o cg cgku kumr mr hgobl hgoblkm kmo o pmdm pmdm mous. mous. Hgoblkmo mwmkoym h`sm amsuc sgod`r` omauo sgcmrmoe t`dmc h`sm amsuc cgahmk`. Zmdm pgagr`csmmo i`s`c d`dmpmtcmo auclsm hgrwmrom agrmf. D`meols`s <
m.
Fgalrl`d `otgrom ermdg @@
h. n.
Fgalrl`d `otgrom ermdg @@@ Fgalrl`d `otgrom ermdg @Y
d.
Zrlkmpsg rgnt`
g.
I`stukm mo`
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