Big Bright Ideas L1 Grammar WS

 

[eat

Fksshe 0

@N _jlk ::

\djt̛ s tdas8 At̛s j …

:

Fhhg jem `hbpfktk.

 mksg

waemhw

phstkr

`djar

\djt‑s  tdaŪ 8 At‑s j  waemhw  .

\djt‑s At‑s j

>

8 .

`upnhjrm 

\djt‑s At‑s j

8 .

 

Bjt`d jem `hbpfktk. \djt‑s tdas8 n

  ﬎t‑Ū j 

Nal Nraldt Amkjs : 

Lrjbbjr \hrgsdkkts

_DH]H@H_AJNFK

 

nhh

.

  n  a  e.

 

mhh

 

nh

© Hxchrm [eavkrsaty _rkss

l.

.

rm.

 

[eat

@N _jlk :=

Fksshe ;

̛Avk lht … / A djvke̛t lht …

:

^kjm, bjt`d jem `hfhur. : A‑vk lht j rkm pke`af `jsk.

>

 m   

 = A djvke‑t lht j nfuk runnkr. A‑vk lht j paeg runnkr.

> A‑vk lht j lrkke rufkr.

; A djvke‑t lht j nfj`g pke`af. A‑vk lht j ykffhw pke`af.

0 A‑vk lht j purpfk pke`af sdjrpkekr.

3 A djvke‑t lht j nrhwe pke. A‑vk lht je hrjelk pke.

Fhhg jem `hbpfktk watd A‑vk lht  hr  hr A djvke‑t lht .

:

﬎ djvke‑t lht  j pke`af.

 =

j runnkr. j pke.

>

j pke`af `jsk.

;

0

j rufkr.

3

Nal Nraldt Amkjs : 

Lrjbbjr \hrgsdkkts

_DH]H@H_AJNFK

 

sdjrpkekr.

© Hxchrm [eavkrsaty _rkss

j pke`af

 

[eat

@N _jlk >:

Fksshe 0

\dh̛ s tdas8 ]das as by …

:

>

^kjm jem `ar`fk. : \dh‑s at    tdas  8

 = At    ]das  as by lrjembj.

> ]das as   jrk  by twae.

; ]das as by   bk  nrhtdkr.

0 \dh‑s   Dk‑s  tdas8

3 ]das lht    as  by juetak.

@hbpfktk.. ]dke fhhg jem ta`g . @hbpfktk

√dh‑Ū  tdas8  by  ]das as

✝

\dh‑s

8 as by lrjempj.

\dh‑s ]das

8 by juetak.

 

 

Nal Nraldt Amkjs : 

Lrjbbjr \hrgsdkkts

_DH]H@H_AJNFK

 

 sastkr.

tdas8 by ue`fk.

 

   

8 bub.

   

8 `husae.

© Hxchrm [eavkrsaty _rkss

 

[eat

Fksshe ;

@N _jlk >=

Dk̛ s … / Pdk̛s …

:

Fhhg, rkjm jem ta`g .

Pdk‑s hfm.

Dk‑s yhuel.

Dk‑s tjff.

Dk‑s tjff.

Dk‑s sdhrt.

Dk‑s tjff.

Dk‑s hfm.

Pdk‑s djemshbk.

Dk‑s sdhrt.

Pdk‑s hfm.

Dk‑s djemshbk.

Pdk‑s prktty.

>

✝

Fhhg jem wratk sketke`ks. [sk Dk‑s  hr  hr Pdk‑s  jem  jem whrms crhb tdk nhx.

 djemshbk

yhuel

sdhrt

hfm

prktty

℮k‑Ū yhuel.

  Nal Nraldt Amkjs : 

Lrjbbjr \hrgsdkkts

_DH]H@H_AJNFK

 

© Hxchrm [eavkrsaty _rkss

tjff 

 

[eat

Fksshe 0

@N _jlk 0:

Djvk yhu lht j …8 Qks, A djvk. Eh, A djvke̛t.

:

@hbpfktk.. ]dke fhhg jem `ar`fk. @hbpfktk :

℮jvk   yhu lht j yhyh8 Qks, A djvk.   Eh, A djvke‑t.

> Djvk yhu j sgappael rhpk8 Qks, A djvk.   Eh, A djvke‑t. 0 Djvk

lht j s`hhtkr8 Qks, A djvk.   Eh, A djvke‑t.

 =

>

j nhj nhjt8 t8

Qks, A djv djvk. k.

Eh, A dj djvke vke‑t. ‑t.

@hbpfktk tdk qukstahes. ]dke fhhg jem wratk tdk jeswkrs.

 sgjtknhjrm njff sgappael rhpk rhnht mhff 

Ihk Fu`y

Nal Nraldt Amkjs : 

lht j njff  Ihk9 Fu`y9 Djvk ¾h, ﬎yhu djvke‑t.

8

Ihk9 Djvk yhu lht Fu`y9

8

Fu`y9 Djvk yhu lht Ihk9

8

Fu`y9 Djvk yhu lht

8

Ihk9 Fu`y9 Djvk yhu lht Ihk9

8

Lrjbbjr \hrgsdkkts

_DH]H@H_AJNFK

 

© Hxchrm [eavkrsaty _rkss

 

[eat

@N _jlk 0=

Fksshe ;

A `je … / A `je̛ t …

:

Fhhg jem wratk.

 rhffkrnfjmk ramk j dhrsk pfjy tkeeas  ramk j nagk rue pfjy chhtnjff 

A `je …

A `je‑t …

 ramk j dhrsk.   >

 rue.  

Fhhg jem `hbpfktk watd A `je  hr  hr A `je‑t .

﬎ `je 

 pfjy tkeeas.

 

rue.

 

ramk j nagk.

ramk j dhrsk.

Nal Nraldt Amkjs : 

 

rhffkrnfjmk.

 

pfjy chhtnjff.

Lrjbbjr \hrgsdkkts

_DH]H@H_AJNFK

 

© Hxchrm [eavkrsaty _rkss

 

[eat

@N _jlk =0

Fksshe 0

A fagk … / A mhe̛t fagk …

:

^kjm jem bjt`d. Dkffh, by ejbk‑s Ihmak. A fagk sbjff pkts. A fagk djbstkrs, spamkrs, ba`k jem casd. A mhe‑t fagk nal pkts. A mhe‑t fagk `jts, mhls hr rjnnats. A mhe‑t fagk nal sejgks, katdkr!

>

Fhhg jem `hbpfktk watd fagk  hr  hr mhe‑t fagk .

Maklh Pjrjd

Maklh9 Dkffh, Pjrjd. Fhhg jt by pkts! A‑vk lht j sejgk jem j narm. Pjrjd9 Hd, eh! A :  mhe‑t fagk   sejgks hr narms. Maklh9 A >   rjnnats, thrthasks hr ba`k. A hefy 0   sejgks jem narms!  =

A Pjrjd9 ^kjffy8   at as. thrthasks, rjnnats jem ba`k. A‑vk lht j pkt bhusk. Fhhg! Dkrk Maklh9 \hw! At‑s sh sbjff. Dbb … A fagk ba`k ehw! Nal Nraldt Amkjs : 

Lrjbbjr \hrgsdkkts

_DH]H@H_AJNFK

 

© Hxchrm [eavkrsaty _rkss

 

[eat

@N _jlk =3

Fksshe ; ]dky̛ rk … jem …

:

@hbpfktk jem `ar`fk. ]dke `hfhur.

†dky‑rk 

 

†dky‑rk 

 lrky jem wdatk.

 

 

 

`da`gkes   mu`gs .

spamkrs   casd .

 

 

hrjelk jem nfj`g.

>

 

sdkkp   lhjts .

narms   thrthasks . rkm jem lrkke.

 

`hws   mhegkys .

 

nfuk jem ykffhw.

nrhwe jem wdatk.

Fhhg jem wratk ]  (truk)  (truk) hr C  (cjfsk).  (cjfsk). @hrrk`t tdk cjfsk sketke`ks. j ]dky‑rk lhjts.

ƞ

n ]dky‑rk nfj`g jem wdatk.

†dky‑rk sdkkp.

Nal Nraldt Amkjs : 

j ]dky‑rk mu`gs.

n ]dky‑rk paeg jem nfuk.

j ]dky‑rk mhegkys.

n ]dky‑rk lrky jem wdatk.

j ]dky‑rk djbstkrs.

n ]dky‑rk lrky.

Lrjbbjr \hrgsdkkts

_DH]H@H_AJNFK

 

© Hxchrm [eavkrsaty _rkss

†

 

[eat

@N _jlk ;0

Fksshe 0

\djt mh yhu djvk chr … 8 A djvk … chr …

:

Hrmkr tdk whrms th bjgk sketke`ks. ]dke fhhg jem bjt`d. : djvk   chr    A   casd   maeekr.   ra`k   jem

﬎ djvk casd jem ra`k chr maeekr.

 

 

 m 

> chr     iua`k   nrkjgcjst.   A   nrkjm   jem   djvk  

0 djvk   sjemwa`dks   chr    A   `dkksk   fue`d.  

 = maeekr.   pjstj   djvk   chr    A  

>

@hbpfktk tdk qukstahes. ]dke fhhg jem wratk tdk jeswkrs.

 ra`k

klls

bkjt

Nrkjgcjst 

: \djt  mh > \djt   0   Nal Nraldt Amkjs : 

casd

bafg

nrkjm 

Fue`d

Maeekr

yhu djvk  chr fue`d8 ﬎ djvk nrkjm jem casd chr fue`d. chr nrkjgcjst8 chr maeekr8 Lrjbbjr \hrgsdkkts

_DH]H@H_AJNFK

 

© Hxchrm [eavkrsaty _rkss

 

[eat

@N _jlk ;3

Fksshe ;

Mh yhu fagk … 8 Qks, A mh. Eh, A mhe̛t.

:

@hbpfktk. @hbpfk tk. ]dke bjt`d jem mrjw tdk bhutds. :

∎h yhu fagk 

 jppfks8

Qks, A mh.

>

fkttu`k8 Eh, A mhe‑t.

0

 

thbjthks8

Eh, A mhe‑t.

 =

 

`jrrhts8

Qks, A mh.

>

Fhhg jem wratk qukstahes jem jeswkrs.

 fkttu`k

njejejs

strjwnkrraks

jppfks 

∎h yhu fagk jppfkŪ8 ¥kŪ, ﬎ mh.

  Nal Nraldt Amkjs : 

Lrjbbjr \hrgsdkkts

_DH]H@H_AJNFK

 

© Hxchrm [eavkrsaty _rkss

 

[eat

@N _jlk 30

Fksshe 0

\k̛ vk lht / Narms djvk lht … \k / Dhrsks djvke  t lht … ‑   

:

^kjm jem `ar`fk.

Djbstkrs djvk lht   

@jts djvk lht   

djvke‑t lht   kyks.

>

djvke‑t lht   tjafs.

Ppamkrs djvk lht   

Pejgks djvk lht   

djvke‑t lht   waels.

djvke‑t lht   jrbs.

\k ‑vk lht    djvke‑t lht   ehsks.

Fhhg jem `hbpfktk watd whrms crhb tdk nhx jem djvk lht  hr  hr djvke‑t lht .

 sejgks

`da`gkes

rjnnats

¬hjtŪ djvke‑t lht  ¬hjtŪ djvk lht 

 nkjgs.  kjrs.

wk

lhjts 

   

jrbs. waels.

 

  kjrs.

 

bhutds.

 

 

nkjgs. Nal Nraldt Amkjs : 

Lrjbbjr \hrgsdkkts

tjafs.

fkls. _DH]H@H_AJNFK

 

© Hxchrm [eavkrsaty _rkss

dkjms.

 

[eat

@N _jlk 33

Fksshe ;

@je yhu / tdky … 8 Qks, A / tdky `je. Eh, A / tdky `je̛t.

:

[es`rjbnfk tdk whrms jem `hbpfktk. ]dke fhhg jem ta`g . (asbw) @je yhu

 swab 

8

Qks, A `je. ✝   Eh, A `je‑t. (na`bf) @je yhu Qks, A `je.

8 Eh, A `je‑t.

(fyc) @je tdky

8

Qks, tdky `je.

Eh, tdky `je‑t.

(fwgj) @je tdky

8

Qks, tdky `je.

Eh, tdky `je‑t.

(uipb) @je tdky

8

Qks, tdky `je.

>

Eh, tdky `je‑t.

Fhhg jem `hbpfktk.

@je 

 tdky swab8

tdky rue8

¾h, tdky `je‑t.  

 

tdky cfy8

yhu tjfg8

  Nal Nraldt Amkjs : 

Lrjbbjr \hrgsdkkts

  _DH]H@H_AJNFK

 

© Hxchrm [eavkrsaty _rkss

 

[eat

@N _jlk A‑b wkjrael sdhrts, j sdart jem j djt. 0 A‑b wkjrael trhuskrs, j ij`gkt jem sh`gs.  = A‑b wkjrael j swkjtkr, j sgart jem j ij`gkt.

>

Fhhg jem `hbpfktk.

 trhuskrŪ

sdhrtŪ \djt :

djt sdhkŪ ij`gkt  jrk yhu   wkjrael8

A‑b wkjrael j > j0

 

 djt  jem  =

 

\djt ; 3

Nal Nraldt Amkjs : 

Lrjbbjr \hrgsdkkts

†-sdart 

,

 

. 8

  _DH]H@H_AJNFK

 

© Hxchrm [eavkrsaty _rkss

 

[eat

@N _jlk 0  =

Pjb

@jrrak

^hsj

Bafh

Pkrkej

¥kŪ, sdk djŪ.

Djs Pkrkej lht lfjssks8 Djs Ijgk lht nfhem djar8 Djs ^hsj lht strjaldt djar8 Djs Pjb lht `urfy djar8

; Djs @jrrak lht sdhrt djar8 3 Djs Bafh lht mjrg djar8

>

@hbpfktk.. ]dke fhhg jem bjt`d. @hbpfktk   Qks, dk d k djs.

℮jŪ dk lht 

 fhel djar8 Eh, dk djse‑t.

 

mjrg djar8

Qks, sdk djs.

 

`urfy djar8

Eh, sdk djse‑t.

  Nal Nraldt Amkjs : 

strjaldt djar8 Lrjbbjr \hrgsdkkts

_DH]H@H_AJNFK

 

© Hxchrm [eavkrsaty _rkss

 

[eat

@N _jlk 4;

Fksshe 0

\dkrk̛ s tdk … 8 At̛s he / ae / uemkr tdk …

:

@hbpfktk.. ]dke fhhg jem ta`g . @hbpfktk

 `fh`§

`usdahe

pfjet

`usdahe 

\dkrk‑s tdk  `usdahe  8 At‑s he tdk wjrmrhnk. ✝

At‑s ae tdk wjrmrhnk.

\dkrk‑s tdk At‑s he tdk wjrmrhnk.

\dkrk‑s tdk At‑s uemkr tdk tjnfk.

8

At‑s he tdk tjnfk.

\dkrk‑s tdk At‑s he tdk nkm.

At‑s he tdk nhhg`jsk.

>

8

8

At‑s he tdk shcj.

@hbpfktk. ]dke caem jem jeswkr. [sk ae , he hr uemkr  jem @hbpfktk.  jem whrms crhb tdk nhx.

√dkrk‑Ū tdk   swkjtkr8 ﬎t‑Ū ae tdk wjrmrhnk.    

 nhhg`jsk  wjrmrhnk

sh`g8

yhyh8

      Nal Nraldt Amkjs : 

tkmmy8

Lrjbbjr \hrgsdkkts

_DH]H@H_AJNFK

 

© Hxchrm [eavkrsaty _rkss

njl nkm 

 

[eat

Fksshe ;

@N _jlk 44

]dkrk̛ s … ]dkrk jrk …

:

Fhhg jem `hbpfktk.

 sh`gŪ

pfjetŪ

`djarŪ

shcj

tjnfk

nkm 

]das as by favael rhhb. ]dkrk‑s j jem tdkrk jrk twh .

 shcj 

 

]das as by maeael rhhb. ]dkrk jrk chur jem tdkrk‑s j

.

]das as by nkmrhhb. ]dkrk‑s j jem tdkrk jrk twh

>

@huet jem wratk sketke`ks watd ]dkrk‑s  hr  hr ]dkrk jrk .

: (nkmrhhb)   †dkrk jrk > (gat`dke)   0 (wjrmrhnk)   Nal Nraldt Amkjs : 

twh nkmrhhbŪ.

Lrjbbjr \hrgsdkkts

 = (pa`turk)   ; (ljrmke)   3 (nkm)  

_DH]H@H_AJNFK

 

© Hxchrm [eavkrsaty _rkss

he tdk cfhhr!

 

Nal Nraldt Amkjs

Jeswkr Gky

[eat : Fksshe 0

> Fhhg jem wratk sketke`ks. [sk Dk‑s  hr  hr Pdk‑s  jem  jem whrms crhb tdk nhx. : Dk‑s yhuel. > Dk‑s sdhrt. 0 Pdk‑s prktty.  = Pdk‑s hfm. ; Dk‑s djemshbk. 3 Pdk‑s tjff.

: Fhhg jem `hbpfktk. : \djt‑s tdas8 At‑s j waemhw. > \djt‑s tdas8 At‑s j `upnhjrm. 0 \djt‑s tdas8 At‑s j phstkr.  = \djt‑s tdas8 At‑s j `djar. ; \djt‑s tdas8 At‑s j mksg. > jem `hbpfktk. : Bjt`d ` At‑s j nae. > k At‑s j nhjrm. 0 m At‑s j mhhr.  = j At‑s j njl. ; n At‑s j nhhg.

[eat 0 Fksshe 0 : @hbpfktk. ]dke fhhg jem `ar`fk. : Djvk yhu lht j yhyh8 Eh, A djvke‑t. > Djvk yhu lht j sgappael rhpk8 Qks, A djvk. 0 Djvk yhu lht j s`hhtkr8 Eh, A djvke‑t.  = Djvk yhu lht j nhjt8 Qks, Qks, A djvk.

[eat : Fksshe ; : ^kjm, bjt`d jem `hfhur. : m > ` 0 c  = j ; n 3 k @dafmrke `hfhur tdk atkbs js chffhws9 paeg runnkr, ykffhw pke`af, lrkke rufkr, rkm pke`af `jsk, hrjelk pke, purpfk pke`af sdjrpkekr.

> Fhhg jem `hbpfktk watd A‑vk lht  hr  hr A djvke‑t lht . :> AA‑vk djvke‑t j pke`af. lht jlht pke`af `jsk. 0 A‑vk lht j rufkr.  = A djvke‑t lht j runnkr. ; A‑vk lht j pke. 3 A djvke‑t lht j pke`af sdjrpkekr.

[eat > Fksshe 0 : ^kjm jem `ar`fk. : tdas > as 0 \dh‑s  = ]das ; by 3 as > @hbpfktk. ]dke fhhg jem ta`g ✝. : \dh‑s tdas8 ]das as by sastkr. n > \dh‑s tdas8 ]das as by lrjempj. j 0 \dh‑s tdas8 ]das as by juetak. n  = \dh‑s tdas8 ]das as by ue`fk. j ; \dh‑s tdas8 ]das as by bub. j 3 \dh‑s tdas8 ]das as by `husae. n

[eat 0 Fksshe ; : Fhhg jem wratk. A `je9 ramk j dhrsk, rhffkrnfjmk, pfjy tkeeas A `je‑t9 rue, ramk j nagk, pfjy chhtnjff > Fhhg jem `hbpfktk watd A `je  hr  hr A `je‑t . : A `je pfjy tkeeas. > A `je‑t rue. 0 A `je‑t ramk j nagk.  = A `je ramk j dhrsk. ; A `je‑t rhffkrnfjmk. 3 A `je pfjy chhtnjff.

[eat = Fksshe 0

[eat > Fksshe ; : Fhhg, rkjm jem ta`g ✝. : Pdk‑s prktty. > Dk‑s yhuel. 0 Dk‑s sdhrt.  = Dk‑s tjff. ; Dk‑s hfm. 3 Dk‑s djemshbk.

Nal Nraldt Amkjs : 

> @hbpfktk tdk qukstahes. ]dke fhhg jem wratk  tdk jeswkrs. : Ihk9  Djvk yhu lht j njff8 Fu`y9 Eh, A djvke‑t. > Ihk9  Djvk yhu lht j sgjtknhjrm8 Fu`y9 Qks, A djvk. 0 Fu`y9 Djvk yhu lht j sgappael rhpk8 Ihk9  Eh, A djvke‑t.  = Fu`y9 Djvk yhu lht j mhff8 Ihk9  Qks, A djvk. ; Fu`y9 Djvk yhu lht j rhnht8 Ihk9  Eh, A djvke‑t.

Lrjbbjr \hrgsdkkts

: ^kjm jem bjt`d.  djbstkr, spamkr, bhusk, casd  `jt, mhl, rjnnat, sejgk

> Fhhg jem `hbpfktk watd fagk  hr  hr mhe‑t fagk . : mhe‑t fagk > mhe‑t fagk 0 fagk  = fagk

_DH]H@H_AJNFK

 

© Hxchrm [eavkrsaty _rkss

 

Nal Nraldt Amkjs

Jeswkr Gky

[eat = Fksshe ;

> Fhhg jem `hbpfktk watd whrms crhb tdk nhx jem djvk lht hr djvke‑t lht . : Lhjts djvke‑t lht nkjgs.

: @hbpfktk jem `ar`fk. ]dke `hfhur. : ]dky‑rk lhjts. ]dky‑rk lrky jem wdatk. > ]dky‑rk narms. ]dky‑rk rkm jem lrkke. 0 ]dky‑rk `da`gkes. ]dky‑rk hrjelk jem nfj`g.  = ]dky‑rk casd. ]dky‑rk nfuk jem ykffhw. ; ]dky‑rk `hws. ]dky‑rk nrhwe jem wdatk.

> 0  =

> cjfsk Fhhg jem wratk ]  (truk)  (truk) hr C  (cjfsk).  (cjfsk). @hrrk`t tdk sketke`ks. : j  C n  ] ]dky‑rk sdkkp. > j  ] n  C ]dky‑rk (lrky jem) wdatk. 0 j  C n  ] ]dky‑rk lhjts.  = j  C n  ] ]dky‑rk ba`k.

[eat 3 Fksshe ; : [es`rjbnfk tdk whrms jem `hbpfktk. ]dke fhhg jem ta`g ✝. : @je yhu swab8 Qks, A `je. > @je yhu `fabn8 Eh, A `je‑t. 0 @je tdky cfy8 Qks, tdky `je.  = @je tdky wjfg8 Eh, tdky `je‑t. ; @je tdky iubp8 Qks, tdky `je.

[eat ; Fksshe 0 : Hrmkr tdk whrms th bjgk sketke`ks. ]dke fhhg jem bjt`d. : A djvk casd / ra`k jem ra`k / casd chr maeekr. m > / nrkjm jem nrkjm / iua`kjchr nrkjgcjst. n 0 AA djvk djvk iua`k `dkksk sjemwa`dks chr fue`d.  = A djvk pjstj chr maeekr. `

> @hbpfktk tdk qukstahes. ]dke fhhg jem wratk tdk jeswkrs. : \djt mh yhu djvk chr fue`d8 A djvk nrkjm jem casd chr fue`d. > \djt mh yhu djvk chr nrkjgcjst8 A djvk klls jem bafg chr nrkjgcjst. 0 \djt mh yhu djvk chr maeekr8 A djvk ra`k jem bkjt chr maeekr.

[eat ; Fksshe ; : @hbpfktk. ]dke bjt`d jem mrjw tdk bhutds. bhutds. : Mh yhu fagk jppfks8 n (djppy cj`k) > Mh yhu fagk fkttu`k8 m (sjm cj`k) 0 Mh yhu fagk thbjthks8 j (sjm cj`k)  = Mh yhu fagk `jrrhts8 ` (djppy cj`k) > Fhhg jem wratk qukstahes jem jeswkrs. : Mh yhu fagk jppfks8 Qks, A mh. > Mh yhu fagk strjwnkrraks8 strjwnkr raks8 Qks, Qks, A mh. 0 Mh yhu fagk fkttu`k8 Eh, A mhe‑t.  = Mh yhu fagk njejejs8 Eh, A mhe‑t.

[eat 3 Fksshe 0 : ^kjm jem `ar`fk. : Djbstkrs djvk lht kyks. > @jts djvk lht tjafs. 0 Ppamkrs djvke‑t lht waels.  = Pejgks djvke‑t lht jrbs. ; \k‑vk lht ehsks.

Nal Nraldt Amkjs : 

Lrjbbjr \hrgsdkkts

;

Lhjts djvk lht kjrs. @da`gkes djvke‑t lht jrbs. @da`gkes djvk lht waels. ^jnnats djvk lht kjrs. ^jnnats djvke‑t lht nkjgs. Pejgks djvk lht bhutds. Pejgks djvke‑t lht fkls. \k djvke‑t lht tjafs. \k‑vk lht dkjms.

> Fhhg jem `hbpfktk. : @je tdky swab8 Eh, tdky `je‑t. > @je tdky rue8 Qks, tdky `je. 0 @je tdky cfy8 Eh, tdky `je‑t.  = @je yhu tjfg8 Qks, A `je.

[eat < Fksshe 0 : ^kjm jem bjt`d. : c, n, j >  i, d, l 0 a, `, m  = k, n, ` > Fhhg jem `hbpfktk. : jrk yhu > djt  0  ij`gkt   = trhuskrs ; jrk yhu wkjrael 3 A‑b wkjrael sdhrts, j ]-sdart jem sdhks. (ae jey hrmkr)

[eat < Fksshe ; : Fhhg jem jeswkr. : Qks, sdk djs. > Eh, dk djse‑t. 0 Qks, sdk djs.  = Eh, dk djse‑t. ; Eh, sdk djse‑t. 3 Qks, dk djs. > @hbpfktk. ]dke fhhg jem bjt`d. : Djs dk lht fhel djar8 Eh, dk djse‑t. > Djs sdk lht mjrg djar8 Eh, sdk djse‑t. 0 Djs dk lht `urfy djar8 Qks, Qks, dk djs.  = Djs sdk lht strjaldt djar8 Qks, sdk djs.

_DH]H@H_AJNFK

 

© Hxchrm [eavkrsaty _rkss

 

Nal Nraldt Amkjs

Jeswkr Gky

[eat 4 Fksshe 0 : @hbpfktk. ]dke fhhg jem ta`g ✝. : \dkrk‑s tdk `usdahe8 At‑s ae tdk wjrmrhnk. > \dkrk‑s tdk pfjet8 At‑s uemkr tdk tjnfk. 0 \dkrk‑s tdk `fh`g8 At‑s he tdk nhhg`jsk.  = \dkrk‑s tdk `usdahe8 At‑s he tdk shcj. > @hbpfktk. ]dke caem jem jeswkr. [sk ae , he hr  uemkr   jem crhb nhx. : \dkrk‑s tdkwhrms swkjtkr8 At‑stdk ae tdk wjrmrhnk. > \dkrk‑s tdk sh`g8 At‑s uemkr tdk nkm. 0 \dkrk‑s tdk yhyh8 At‑s he tdk nhhg`jsk.  = \dkrk‑s tdk tkmmy8 At‑s ae tdk njl.

[eat 4 Fksshe ; : Fhhg jem `hbpfktk. : shcj, pfjets > `djars, tjnfk 0 nkm, sh`gs > @huet jem wratk sketke`ks watd ]dkrk‑s hr ]dkrk jrk . : ]dkrk jrk twh nkmrhhbs. > 0  = ; 3

]dkrk‑s j /hek ]dkrk jrk twh gat`dke. wjrmrhnks. ]dkrk jrk tdrkk pa`turks. ]dkrk‑s j /hek ljrmke. ]dkrk jrk twh nkms.

Nal Nraldt Amkjs : 

Lrjbbjr \hrgsdkkts

_DH]H@H_AJNFK

 

© Hxchrm [eavkrsaty _rkss

 

: Lrkjt @fjrkemhe Ptrkkt, Hxchrm,  , [eatkm Gaelmhb Hxchrm [eavkrsaty _rkss as j mkpjrtbket hc tdk [eavkrsaty hc Hxchrm. At curtdkrs tdk [eavkrsaty‑s hnik`tavk hc kx`kffke`k ae rkskjr`d, s`dhfjrsdap, jem kmu`jtahe ny punfasdael whrfmwamk. Hxchrm as j rklastkrkm trjmk bjrg hc Hxchrm [eavkrsaty _rkss ae tdk [G jem ae `krtjae htdkr `huetraks ©  Hxchrm [eavkrsaty _rkss 

]dk bhrjf raldts hc tdk jutdhr djvk nkke jsskrtkm Carst punfasdkm ae         :? 1 4 < 3 ; = 0 > :  Jff raldts rkskrvkm. Eh pjrt hc tdas tdas punfa`jtahe bjy nk rkprhmu`km, sthrkm ae j rktrakvjf systkb, hr trjesbattkm, ae jey chrb hr ny jey bkjes, w atdhut tdk prahr pkrbassahe ae wratael hc Hxchrm [eavkrsaty _rkss, hr js kxprkssfy pkrbattkm ny fjw, ny fa`ke`k hr uemkr tkrbs jlrkkm watd tdk jpprhprajtk rkprhlrjpda`s raldts hrljeazjtahe. Kequaraks `he`kreael rkprhmu`tahe hutsamk tdk s`hpk hc tdk jnhvk sdhufm nk sket th tdk KF] ^aldts Mkpjrtbket, Hxchrm  [eavkrsaty _rkss, jt tdk jmmrkss jnhvk jnhvk  Qhu bust eht `ar`ufjtk tdas whrg ae jey htdkr chrb jem yhu bust abphsk tdas sjbk `hematahe he jey j`quarkr Faegs th tdarm pjrty wknsatks jrk prhvamkm ny Hxchrm ae lhhm cjatd jem chr aechrbjtahe hefy. Hxchrm mas`fjabs jey rksphesanafaty chr tdk bjtkrajfs `hetjaekm ae jey tdarm pjrty wknsatk rkckrke`km ae tdas whrg 

_dhth`hpyael ]dk _unfasdkr lrjets pkrbassahe chr tdk pdhth`hpyael hc tdhsk pjlks bjrgkm —pdhth`hpajnfk‑ j``hrmael th tdk chffhwael `hematahes. Aemavamujf pur`djskrs bjy bjgk `hpaks chr tdkar hwe usk hr chr usk ny ` fjssks tdjt tdky tkj`d. P`dhhf pur`djskrs bjy bjgk `hpaks chr usk ny stjcc jem stumkets, nut tdas pkrbassahe mhks eht kxtkem th jmmatahejf s`dhhfs hr nrje`dks  [emkr eh `ar`ubstje`ks bjy jey pjrt hc tdas tdas nhhg nk nk pdhth`hpakm chr rksjfk

n 9          Affustrjtahes ny9 Nk``y Nfjgk/Pyfvak _hllah9 pp.>, 3(kx :), ), :)7 Bjehfj @jpraea/Bafje Affustrjtahe Jlke`y9 pp.:, =(kx >), ;, 3(kx >), ), 4(kx :), 1(kx :), :?(kx >), ::, :>, :0(kx >), :=(kx :), :;(kx :), :3(kx :),:)7 Jemy Djbafthe9 p.:3(kx >)7 Pdjrhe Djrbkr/]dk Nraldt Jlke`y9 pp.0, :=(kx >)7 Jemrkw _jaetkr/ Pyfvak _hllah9 pp.=(kx :), ), :0(kx :), :4