Biblical Chronology and the Prophetic Periods Kings
November 29, 2017 | Author: Theodore James Turner | Category: N/A
Short Description
kings of judah and israel...
Description
CHRONOLOGY OF THE KINGS OF JUDAH AND ISRAEL BY: THEODORE JAMES TURNER
Period of the kings (United Monarchy) Julian
Date
month
AC
Events
Israel
reference
1097
2940 Saul becomes King
accession
1096
2941
1st
1095
2942
2nd
1094
2943
3rd
1093
2944
4th
1092
2945
5th
1091
2946
6th
1090
2947
7th
1089
2948
8th
1088
2949
9th
1087
2950
10th
1086
2951
11th
1085
2952
12th
1084
2953
13th
1083
2954
14th
1082
2955
15th
1081
2956
16th
1080
2957
17th
1079
2958
18th
1078
2959
19th
1077
2960
20th
1076
2961
21st
1075
2962
22nd
1074
2963
23rd
1073
2964
24th
1072
2965
25th
1071
2966
26th
1070
2967
27th
1069
2968
28th
1068
2969
29th
1067
2970
30th
1066
2971
31st
1065
2972
32nd
1064
2973
33rd
1063
2974
34th
1062
2975
35th
1061
2976
36th
1060
2977
37th
1059
2978
38th
1058
2979
39th
1057
2980 David (Judah) Ishbaal (Ishbosheth) over Israel
40th/access. accession
1056
2981
1st
1
1055
2982
2nd
2
1054
2983
3rd
1053
2984
4th
1052
2985
5th
1051
2986
6th
1050
2987
7th
1049
2988
8th
1048
2989
9th
1047
2990
10th
1046
2991
11th
1045
2992
12th
1044
2993
13th
1043
3994
14th
1042
2995
15th
1041
2996
16th
1040
2997
17th
1039
2998
18th
1038
2999
19th
1037
3000
20th
1036
3001
21st
1035
3002
22nd
1034
3003
23rd
1033
3004
24th
1032
3005
25th
1031
3006
26th
1030
3007
27th
1029
3008
28th
1028
3009
29th
1027
3010
30th
1026
3011
31st
1025
3012
32nd
1024
3013
33rd
1023
3014
34th
1022
3015
35th
1021
3016
36th
1020
3017
37th
1019
3018
38th Nisan Iyar Sivan Tammuz Av
1018
39th
Elul 3019 Tishri Heshvan Kislev Tevet
1017
Jan 8th
Shevat
Feb 6th
Adar
Mar 8th
Ve’adar
April 6th
Nisan
May 6th
Iyar
Jun 4th
Sivan
Jul 4th
Tammuz
David dies in his 40th year of his reign
Aug 2nd
Av
Solomon commences his reign
40th/ accession
Sep 1st
3020
Elul
Sep 30th
Tishri
Oct 30th
Heshvan
Nov 28th
Kislev Tevet
1016
3021
1st year begins
1st
1015
3022
2nd year begins
2nd
Nisan
3rd year begins
Iyar Sivan Tammuz Av
1014
Elul 3023 Tishri
3rd
Heshvan Kislev Tevet
1013
Jan 8th
Shevat
Feb 6th
Adar
Mar 8th
Ve’adar
April 6th
Nisan
4th year begins
4th
3024 May 6th
Iyar/Zif
Jun 4th
Sivan
Jul 4th
Tammuz
Aug 2nd
Av
Sep 1st
Elul
Sep 30th
Tishri
Oct 30th
Heshvan
Nov 28th
Kislev
Dec
Tevet
Foundation to the Temple laid marking 479 years (480th year) since the children of Israel left the land of Egypt. In my chronology this marks not the Exodus but the leaving of the land of Egypt in 1492 BC
1 Kings 6:1
Shevat
1012
Adar 3025 Solomon’s reign continues spring to spring
5th
1011
3026
6th
1010
3027
7th
1009
3028
8th
1008
3029
9th
1007
10th 3030
Shevet Adar Ve’adar Nisan
11th
Iyar/Zif Sivan Tammuz
1006
Av 3031 Elul Tishri Heshvan / Temple is completed Bul
1 Kings 6:38
Kislev Tevet
1005
3032 Solomon’s reign continues spring to spring
12th
1004
3033
13th
1003
3034
14th
1002
3035
15th
1001
3036
16th
1000
3037
17th
999
3038
18th
998
3039
19th
997
3040
20th
996
3041
21st
995
22nd
994
23rd
993
24th
992
25th
991
26th
990
27th
989
28th
988
29th
987
30th
986
31st
985
32nd
984
33rd
983
34th
982
35th
981
36th
980
37th
979
38th
978
39th
THE DIVIDED MONARCHY Judah
977
Nisan
The death of Solomon / Rehoboam (spring to spring) and
Tishri
Jeroboam (fall to fall) begin their reigns
976
Nisan
975
Nisan
974
Nisan
973
Nisan
972
Nisan
971
Nisan
970
Nisan
969
Nisan
968
Nisan
967
Nisan
966
Nisan
965
Nisan
964
Nisan
963
Nisan
962
Nisan
961
Nisan
960
Nisan
959
Nisan
958
Nisan
957
Nisan
956
Nisan
955
Nisan
3rd 3rd 4th 4th
Tishri
5th 5th
Tishri
6th 6th
Tishri
7th 7th
Tishri
8th 8th
Tishri
9th 9th
Tishri
10th 10th
Tishri
11th 11th
Tishri
12th 12th
Tishri
13th 13th
Tishri
14th 14th
Tishri
15th 15th
Tishri
16th 16th
Tishri Abiyam (Judah)
Tishri
19th 2nd Asa (Judah)
Tishri
Nisan
951
Nisan
950
Nisan
949
Nisan
948
Nisan
947
Nisan
Tishri Tishri Tishri Tishri Tishri
1Ki 15:9-10
21st
Nadab (Israel)
Tishri
952
20th 3rd / accession 1st
Tishri
Tishri
1Ki 15:1
1st
Tishri
953
17th 17th / access 18th
Tishri
Nisan
1st
2nd
Tishri
Tishri
Babylon
2nd
Tishri
Nisan
Assyria
Jeroboam
1s
Tishri
954
40th/ accession
Northern Israel
22nd /1st 2nd
1Ki 15:25
2nd / 1st Baasha (Israel) destroys house of Jeroboam
3rd 2nd
1Ki 15:27-28
4th 3rd 5th 4th 6th 5th 7th 6th 8th 7th 9th 8th 10th
2Ch 14:1
Tishri
946
Nisan
945
Nisan
944
Nisan
943
Nisan
11th
Tishri
10th 12th
Tishri
11th 13th
Tishri
12th 14th
Tishri Nisan
942
9th
13th
Asa’s reform th
Tishri
Baasha king of Israel came up against Judah 36 year from the divided kingdom
15th 14th
941
Nisan
940
Nisan
939
Nisan
938
Nisan
937
Nisan
936
Nisan
935
Nisan
934
Nisan
933
Nisan
932
Nisan
931
Nisan
930
Nisan
929
Nisan
928
Nisan
927
Nisan
926
Nisan
925
Nisan
924
Nisan
923
Nisan
922
Nisan
921
Nisan
920
Nisan
919
Nisan
918
Nisan
917
Nisan
916
Nisan Tishri
41st / accession
915
Nisan
1st
2Ch 16:1
16th
Tishri
15th 17th
Tishri
16th 18th
Tishri
17th 19th
Tishri
18th 20th
Tishri
19th 21st
Tishri
20th 22nd
Tishri
21st 23rd
Tishri
22nd 24th
Tishri
23rd 25th
Tishri Elah (Israel)
Tishri Zimri (7 days) Omri / Tibni (northern Israel divided)
Tishri
24th / 1st 26th 2nd /1st 27th 2nd
1Ki 16:8 1Ki 16:10,15,16 1Ki 16:21-23
28th
Tishri
3rd 29th
Tishri
4th 30th
Tishri Tishri
2Ch 15:8-10
5th Omri (sole rule)
31st 6th
1Ki 16:21-23
32nd
Tishri
7th 33rd
Tishri
8th 34th
Tishri
9th 35th
Tishri
10th 36th
Tishri
11th 37th
Tishri Ahab (Israel)
Tishri
12th / 1st 38th
1Ki 16:29
2nd 39th
Tishri
3rd 40th
Tishri Jehoshaphat
4th 5th
1Ki 22:41,42 1Ki 15:10
Tishri
914
Nisan
913
Nisan
912
Nisan
911
Nisan
910
Nisan
909
Nisan
908
Nisan
907
Nisan
906
Nisan
905
Nisan
904
Nisan
903
Nisan
902
Nisan
901
Nisan
900
Nisan
899
Nisan
Tishri
7th 3rd
Tishri
8th 4th
Tishri
9th 5th
Tishri
10th 6th
Tishri
11th 7th
Tishri
12th 8th
Tishri
13th 9th
Tishri
14th 10th
Tishri
15th 11th
Tishri
16th 12th
Tishri
17th 13th
Tishri
18th 14th
Tishri
19th 15th
Tishri
20th 16th
Tishri
21st
Tishri Jan
898
6th 2nd
17th Ahaziah (Israel)
Nisan
897 896
Nisan
895
Nisan
894
Nisan
893
Nisan
Joram (Israel)
Tishri
2nd 21st
Tishri
3rd 22nd
Tishri
4th 23th /
Tishri Jehoram co-reign begins
Nisan
891
Nisan
890
Nisan
889
Nisan
888
Nisan
887
Nisan
accession
Jehoshaphat reign ends
Tishri
6th 25th / 2nd 7th 3rd
Tishri
8th 4th
Tishri
9th 5th
Tishri
10th
Tishri Nisan
5th
24th / 1st
6th
Jan
11th Ahaziah (Judah)
Tishri
885
2Ki 3:1
19th 1st
Tishri
886
2nd / accession
20th
Tishri
Jan
892
1Ki 22:51
18th
Tishri Nisan
22nd / 1st
Accession / 7th
2Ki 9:27-29 12th
2Ki 8:25-26
Jan Nisan
Jehoiada & Athalia (Judah)
8th /
2Ki 11:3,4
Tishri
884
Nisan
883
Nisan
882
Nisan
881
Nisan
880
Nisan
879
Nisan
Tishri
(1)
accession
accession (1)
2Ki 10:36
1st 1st (2nd) 2nd
Tishri
2nd (3rd) 3rd
Tishri
3rd (4th) 4th
Tishri
4th (5th 5th
Tishri
5th (6th 6th /
Tishri Jan
878
Jehu (Israel)
Joash (Judah)
Nisan Nisan
876
Nisan
875
Nisan
874
Nisan
873
Nisan
872
Nisan
871
Nisan
870
Nisan
869
Nisan
868
Nisan
867
Nisan
866
Nisan
865
Nisan
864
Nisan
863
Nisan
862
Nisan
861
Nisan
860
Nisan
859
Nisan
858
Nisan
857
Nisan
856
Nisan
855
Nisan
854
Nisan
7th 8th 3rd
Tishri
9th 4th
Tishri
10th 5th
Tishri
11th 6th
Tishri
12th 7th
Tishri
13th 8th
Tishri
14th 9th
Tishri
15th 10th
Tishri
16th 11th
Tishri
17th 12th
Tishri
18th 13th
Tishri
19th 14th
Tishri
20th 15th
Tishri
21st 16th
Tishri
22nd 17th
Tishri
23rd 18th
Tishri
24th 19th
Tishri
25th 20th
Tishri
26th 21st
Tishri
27th 22nd
Tishri
Tishri Tishri
2Ki 12:1
2nd
Tishri
Tishri
6th (7th)
1st
Tishri
877
accession
Jehoahaz (Israel)
28th / accession 23rd 1st 24th 2nd 25th
3rd
2Ki 13:1
853
Nisan
852
Nisan
851
Nisan
850
Nisan
849
Nisan
848
Nisan
847
Nisan
846
Nisan
845
Nisan
844
Nisan
843
Nisan
842
Nisan
841
Nisan
840
Nisan
839
Nisan
838
Nisan
837
Nisan
836
Nisan
835
Nisan
834
Nisan
833
Nisan
832
Nisan
831
Nisan
830
Nisan
829
Nisan
828
Nisan
827
Nisan
826
Nisan
825
Nisan
824
Nisan
5th 28th
Tishri
6th 29th
Tishri
7th 30th
Tishri
8th 31st
Tishri
9th 32nd
Tishri
10th 33rd
Tishri
11th 34th
Tishri
12th 35th
Tishri
13th 36th
Tishri Tishri
14th 37th Jehoash (Israel) 38th
Tishri
Amasiah (Judah)
17th / 2nd 40th
2Ki 14:1,2
1st 1st
Tishri
2nd 2nd
Tishri
3rd 3rd
Tishri
4th 4th
Tishri
5th 5th
Tishri
6th 6th
Tishri
7th 7th
Tishri
8th 8th
Tishri
9th 9th
Tishri
10th 10th
Tishri
11th 11th
Tishri
12th 12th
Tishri
13th 13th
Tishri
14th 14th
Tishri
15th
Tishri
Nisan
2Ki 13:10
16th / 1st
Tishri
Nisan
accession 15th
39th
Tishri
Tishri
822
4th 27th
Tishri
Jan
823
26th
Tishri
15th Jeroboam (Israel)
16th / accession
16th 1st 17th
2Ki 14:23
Tishri
821
Nisan
820
Nisan
819
Nisan
818
Nisan
817
Nisan
816
Nisan
815
Nisan
814
Nisan
813
Nisan
812
Nisan
811
Nisan
810
Nisan
Tishri
3rd 19th
Tishri
4th 20th
Tishri
5th 21st
Tishri
6th 22nd
Tishri
7th 23rd
Tishri
8th 24th
Tishri
9th 25th
Tishri
10th 26th
Tishri
11th 27th
Tishri
12th 28th
Tishri
13th
Tishri Jan
809
2nd 18th
Uzziah or Azariah (Judah) He was 4 years old
Nisan Nisan
807
Nisan
806
Nisan
805
Nisan
804
Nisan
803
Nisan
802
Nisan
801
Nisan
800
Nisan
799
Nisan
798
Nisan
797
Nisan
796
Nisan
795
Nisan
794
Nisan
793
Nisan
792
Nisan
791
Nisan
16th 3rd 17th 4th
Tishri
18th 5th
Tishri
19th 6th
Tishri
20th 7th
Tishri
21st 8th
Tishri
22nd 9th
Tishri
23rd 10th
Tishri
24th 11th
Tishri
25th 12th
Tishri
Tishri Tishri Tishri Tishri Tishri
2Ch 26:1-3 15th
Tishri
Tishri
2Ki 14:17
2nd
Tishri
Tishri
14th
1st
Tishri
808
29th / accession
26th Azariah or Uzziah (Judah) He was 16 years old (nearly 17)
13th 27th 14th 28th 15th 29th 16th 30th 17th 31st 18th 32nd 19th
2Ki 15:1,2
790
Nisan
789
Nisan
788
Nisan
787
Nisan
786
Nisan
785
Nisan
784
Nisan
783
Nisan
782
Nisan
781
Nisan
780
Nisan
779
Nisan
778
Nisan
777
Nisan
776
Nisan
775
Nisan
774
Nisan
773
Nisan
772
Nisan
771
20th
Tishri
34th 21st
Tishri
35th 22nd
Tishri
36th 23rd
Tishri
37th 24th
Tishri
38th 25th
Tishri
39th 26th
Tishri
40th 27th
Tishri Zachariah
Tishri
(2nd) (3rd) 31st (4th) 32nd
Tishri
(5th) 33rd
Tishri
(6th) 34th
Tishri
(7th) 35th
Tishri
(8th) 36th
Tishri
(9th) 37th
Tishri
(10th)
Tishri
38th
Jan
Zachariah 6 month reign (Israel)
Nisan
Shallum 1 month reign (Israel)
Tishri
Menahem
Nisan
768
Nisan
767
Nisan
766
Nisan
765
Nisan
764
Nisan
763
Nisan
762
Nisan
761
Nisan
2Ki 14:29
30th
Tishri
769
28th (1st)
Tishri
770
41st / accession
29th
Tishri
Nisan
33rd
(11th) 1st
2Ki 15:8 Ki 15:13
39th accession
2Ki 15:17
40th
Tishri
1st 41st
Tishri
2nd 42nd
Tishri
3rd 43rd
Tishri
4th 44th
Tishri
5th 45th
Tishri
6th 46th
Tishri
7th 47th
Tishri
8th 48th
Tishri
9th
Tishri
49th
10th /
Jan
760
Nisan Tishri
759
Jan
accession
Pekahiah (Israel) 50th
1st
2Ki 15:23
Nisan 51st
Tishri
2nd accession
Jan
758
Nisan
Jotham (Judah) Pekah (Israel)
Tishri
757
Nisan
756
Nisan
755
Nisan
754
Nisan
753
Nisan
752
Nisan
751
Nisan
750
Nisan
749
Nisan
748
Nisan
747
Nisan
746
Nisan
745
Nisan
744
Nisan
743 742
1st
Tishri
2nd 2nd
Tishri
3rd 3rd
Tishri
4th 4th
Tishri
5th 5th
Tishri
6th 6th
Tishri
7th 7th
Tishri
8th 8th
Tishri
9th 9th
Tishri
10th 10th
Tishri
11th 11th
Tishri
12th 12th
Tishri
13th
Tishri
Tiglath-Pileser accession
13th 14th 14th
Tishri
739
Nisan
Nisanu
Tishri
Tishritu
Jan
Tebetu
Ahaz meets with Isaiah
Nisan
Nisanu
Ahaz (Judah)
Tishri
Tishritu
16th
736 735 734 733 732 731 730 729
18th 2nd (18th) 3rd (19th) Hoshea slew Pekah (Hoshea is king of Gilead)
Tishri
4th (20th)
7th
2Ki 15:30
(1st) 8th (2nd)
Nisan
6th
Tishri
9th (3rd)
Nisan
7th
Tishri
10th (4th)
Nisan
8th
Tishri
11th (5th)
Nisan
9th
Tishri
12th (6th)
Nisan
10th
Tishri
13th (7th)
Nisan
11th
Tishri
14th (8th)
Nisan
Tishri
6th 20th
5th
Tishri
Nisan
5th 19th
Tishri
Tishri
4th
1st (17th)
Nisan
Nisan
2Ki 16:1
17th
Tishri
737
Izaiah 7 3rd
16th / accession
Nisan
Nisan
2nd
15th
Nisan
738
1st 15th
Tishri
740
2Ki 15:32,33
1st
Jan
741
2Ki 15:27
52nd / accession
Hoshea accession to throne of Samaria
12th
15th 1st
13th
2nd
16th
2Ki 17:1
728
Nisan Tishri Jan
727
Nisan
Hezekiah accession (Judah) coregency
Tishri
Shalmaneser accession (Assyria)
14th /
17th
15th / accession
18th accession
2Ki 18:1
Jan
726
4th
Nisan
2Ki 18:2
Tishri
725
16th / 1st
Jan
Hezekiah sole reign begins
Nisan
Temple cleansed (Passover in the second month)
Tishri
5th 2nd
Jan
724
722
721
720
2nd 6th
Nisan Tishri
723
1st
Jan
Shabatu
Shevat
Feb
Addaru
Adar
Mar 28th
Nisanu
Nisan
Apr 27th
Aiaru
Iyar
May 26th Simanu
Sivan
Jun 25th
Duzu
Tammuz
Jul 24th
Abu
Av
Aug 23nd Ululu
Elul
Sep 21st
Ululu II
Tishri
Oct 21st
Tashritu
Heshvan
Nov 19th Arahsamnu
Kislev
Dec 19th Tebetu
Tevet
Jan 17th
Shabatu
Shevat
Feb 16th
Addaru
Adar
Mar 17th
Nisanu
Ve’adar 30
Apr 16th
Aiaru
Nisan
May 16th Simanu
Iyar
Jun 14th
Duzu
Sivan
Jul 14th
Abu
Tammuz
Aug 12th Ululu
Av
Sep 11th Tashritu
Elul
Oct 10th
Arahsamnu
Tishri
Nov 9th
Kislimnu
Heshvan
Dec 8th
Tebetu
Kislev
Jan 7th
Shabatu
Tevet
Feb 5th
Addaru
Shevat
3rd
captivity of Hoshea and the siege of Samaria 7th
8th
5th 9th death of Shalmaneser V / accession of Sargon II
Adar
Lunar eclipse 1st year of Merodach-baladan March 19/20 721 BC
April 5th
Aiaru
Nisan
Fall of Samaria (at the end, i.e. the first end or the beginning of the third year)
May 5th
Simanu
Iyar
Jun 3rd
Duzu
Sivan
Jul 3rd
Abu
Tammuz
Aug 1st
Ululu
Av Elul
Sep 29th Arahsamnu
Tishri
Oct 29th
Heshvan
Kislimnu
Nov 27th Tebetu
Kislev
Dec 27th Shabatu
Tevet
Jan 25th
Addaru
Shevat
Feb 24th
Nisanu
Adar
Mar 26th
Aiaru
Nisan
Apr 25th
Simanu
Iyar
May 24th Duzu
Sivan
Jun 23rd
Abu
Tammuz
Jul 22nd
Ululu
Av
Aug 21st
Ululu II
Elul
Sep 19th Tashritu
Tishri
Oct 19th
Heshvan
Arahsamnu
Nov 17th Kislimnu
Kislev
4th
4th
March 6th Nisanu
Aug 31th Tashritu
3rd
2 Kings 18:10 9th of Hoshea/ 1st of Sargon II
1st
6th
Sargon II 1st Lunar eclipse 2nd year of Merodach-baladan March 8/9 720 BC
7th lunar eclipse 2nd year of Merodach-baladan on Sept. 1/2 720 BC
2nd
2nd
Dec 17th Tebetu
719
Tevet Assyria’s and Judah’s reigns run spring to spring
8th
3rd
3rd
718
9th
4th
4th
717
10th
5th
5th
716
11th
6th
6th
715
12th
7th
7th
714
13th
8th
8th
713
14th
9th
9th
712
15th
10th
10th
711
16th
11th
11th
710
17th
12th
12th
18th
13th
(1st)
708
19th
14th
(2nd)
707
20th
15th
(3rd)
706
21st
16th
(4th)
22nd
17th
(5th)
23rd
1st
(6th)
709
705
Sargon II ( Babylon)
Sennacherib (accession)
704 703
Merodachbaladan II (Babylon)
24th
2nd
1st
702
Bêl-ibni (Babylon)
25th
3rd
1st
701
26th
4th
2nd
700
27th
5th
3rd
28th
6th
1st
29th accession
7th
699
Assur-nâdin-sumi II (Babylon)
698 Death of Hezekiah / Manasseh’s fall to fall reigns begin for Judah
697
Manasseh’s first year
8th 1st
696
9th 2nd
695
10th 3rd
694
11th 4th
693
12th 5th
692
13th 6th
691
14th 7th
690
15th 8th
689 688
16th Sennacherib (Babylon)
9th 17th
1st
18th
2nd
19th
3rd
20th
4th
21st
5th
22nd
6th
23rd
7th
24th
8th
10th
687 11th
686 12th
685 13th
684 14th
683 15th
682 16th
681 680
Esarhaddon accession (Assyria)
17th 18th
1st
679
2nd 19th
678
3rd Captivity of Manasseh (Prism B)
677
20th 4th 21st
676
5th 22nd
675
6th 23rd
674
7th 24th
673
8th 25th
672
9th 26th
671
10th 27th
670
11th 28th
669
Assurbanipal Accession (Assyria and Babylon)
12th 29th
668
1st Suamasumaukin (Babylon)
667 666
April 10/11 666 BC Ululu II
30th 2nd
1st
3rd
2nd
4th
3rd
5th
4th
6th
5th
7th
6th
8th
7th
9th
8th
10th
9th
11th
10th
12th
11th
13th
12th
14th
13th
15th
14th
16th
15th
17th
16th
18th
17th
19th
18th
20th
19th
21st
20th
31st 32nd
665 33rd
664 34th
663 35th
662 36th
661 37th
660 38th
659 39th
658 40th
657 41st
656 42nd
655 43rd
654 44th
653 45th
652 46th
651 47th
650 48th
649 49th
648
Kandalanu (Babylon)
50th
647
22nd
1st
23rd
2nd
24th
3rd
25th
4th
26th
5th
27th
6th
28th
7th
29th
8th
30th
9th
31st
10th
32nd
11th
33rd
12th
34th
13th
35th
14th
36th
15th
37th
16th
38th
17th
39th
18th
51st
646 52nd
645 53rd
644 54th
643
Manasseh dies/ Amon’s accession
55th / accession
642
1st
641 Amon dies / Josiah’s accession
640
2nd / accession 1st
639 2nd
638 3rd
Ululu II
637
4th
636 5th
635 6th
634 7th
633 8th
632 9th
631 10th
630 Assur-etel-ilâni
629
627
626
1st 12th
Josiah’s reforms begin
628 Year B.C.
11th
2nd
Jeremiah begins his ministry Julian date
Babylonian Month
Hebrew Month
Jan 17th
Shabatu
Shevat
Feb 16th
Addaru
Adar
Mar 18th
Addaru II
Ve’adar 30
Apr 17th
Nisanu
Nisan
May 17th Aiaru
Iyar
Jun 15th
Simanu
Sivan
Jul 15th
Duzu
Tammuz
Aug 13th Abu
Av
Sep 12th Ululu
Elul
Oct 11th
Tishri
Tashritu
Nov 10th Arahsamnu
Heshvan
Dec 9th
Kislimnu
Kislev
Jan 8th
Tebetu
Tevet
Feb 7th
Shabatu
Shevat
Mar 8th
Addaru
Adar
April 6th
Nisanu
Nisan
May 5th
Aiaru
Iyar
Jun 3rd
Simanu
Sivan
Jul 3rd
Duzu
Tammuz
Aug 1st
Abu
Av
Aug 31st
Ululu
Elul
Sep 29
Tashritu
Tishri
Event
Tishri for Judah and Nisanu for Babylon with accession-years
Assyria
13th
3rd
14th
4th
15th
Heshvan
After five year hiatus without a king, Nabopolassar becomes king Arahsamnu 26 (November 23) (ABC 2, line 14)
Nov 27th Kislimnu
Kislev
Sin-shar-ishkun (Assyria)
Dec 27th Tebetu
Tevet
Jan 25th
Shabatu
Shevat
Feb 24th
Addaru
Adar
Mar 24th
Nisanu
Ve’adar 29
Apr 23rd
Aiaru
Nisan
Oct 29th
625
624
623
622
621
Arahsamnu
May 22nd Simanu
Iyar
Jun 21st
Duzu
Sivan
Jul 20th
Abu
Tammuz
Aug 19th Ululu
Av
Sep 17th Tashritu
Elul
Oct 17th
Tishri
Arahsamnu
Nov 15th Kislimnu
Heshvan
Dec 15th Tebetu
Kislev
Jan 13th
Shabatu
Tevet
Feb 12th
Addaru
Shevat
Mar 14th
Nisanu
Adar
Apr 12th
Aiaru
Nisan
May 12th Simanu
Iyar
Jun 10th
Duzu
Sivan
Jul 10th
Abu
Tammuz
Aug 8th
Ululu
Av
Sep 7th
Tashritu
Elul
Oct 6th
Arahsamnu
Tishri
Nov 5th
Kislimnu
Heshvan
Dec 4th
Tebetu
Kislev
Jan 4th
Shabatu
Tevet
Feb 2nd
Addaru
Shevat
Mar 4th
Addaru II
Adar
April 2nd
Nisanu
Nisan
May 2nd
Aiaru
Iyar
May 31st Simanu
Sivan
Jun 30th
Duzu
Tammuz
Jul 29th
Abu
Av
Aug 28th Ululu
Elul
Sep 26th Tashritu
Tishri
Oct 26th
Heshvan
Arahsamnu
Nov 24th Kislimnu
Kislev
Dec 24th Tebetu
Tevet
Jan 22nd Shabatu
Shevat
Feb 21st
Addaru
Adar 30
Mar 22nd Nisanu
Ve’adar
Apr 21st
Nisan
Aiaru
May 20th Simanu
Iyar
Jun 19th
Duzu
Sivan
Jul 18th
Abu
Tammuz
Aug 17th Ululu
Av
Sep 15th Tashritu
Elul
Oct 15th
Tishri
Arahsamnu
Accession month (ABC 2, line 15)
1st
1st
2nd
2nd
3rd
3rd
4th
4th
5th
5th
16th
17th
18th
Nov 13th Kislimnu
Heshvan
Dec 13th Tebetu
Kislev
Jan 11th
Shabatu
Tevet
Feb 10th
Addaru
Shevat
Mar 11th
Nisanu
Adar 30
Year of Ezekiel’s birth
April 10th Aiaru
Nisan
th April, 21/22nd Julian Calendar (Gregorian = April 14/15th) lunar 19 eclipse on the 13th of Nisan
May 10th Simanu
Iyar
Jun 8th
Duzu
Sivan
Jul 8th
Abu
Tammuz
Aug 6th
Ululu
Av
Sep 5th
Ululu II
Elul
Oct 4th
Tashritu
Tishri
Nov 3rd
Arahsamnu
Heshvan
20th
620
619
618
617
616
615
Dec 2nd
Kislimnu
Kislev
Jan 1st
Tebetu
Tevet
Jan 30th
Shabatu
Shevat
Feb 29th
Addaru
Adar
Mar 30th
Nisanu
Nisan
Apr 29th
Aiaru
Iyar
May 28th Simanu
Sivan
Jun 27th
Duzu
Tammuz
Jul 26th
Abu
Av
Aug 25th Ululu
Elul
Sep 23rd Tashritu
Tishri
Oct 23rd
Arahsamnu
Heshvan
Nov 21st
Kislimnu
Kislev
Dec 21st
Tebetu
Tevet
Jan 19th
Shabatu
Shevat
Feb 18th
Addaru
Adar
Mar 18th
Nisanu
Ve’adar 30
April 18th Aiaru
Nisan
May 18th Simanu
Iyar
Jun 16th
Duzu
Sivan
Jul 16th
Abu
Tammuz
Aug 14th Ululu
Av
Sep 13th Tashritu
Elul
Oct 12th
Tishri
Arahsamnu
Nov 11th Kislimnu
Heshvan
Dec 10th Tebetu
Kislev
Jan 9th
Shabatu
Tevet
Feb 7th
Addaru
Shevat
Mar 9th
Addaru II
Adar
April 7th
Nisanu
Nisan
May 7th
Aiaru
Iyar
Jun 5th
Simanu
Sivan
Jul 5th
Duzu
Tammuz
Aug 3rd
Abu
Av
Sep 2nd
Ululu
Elul
Oct 1st
Tashritu
Tishri
Oct 31st
Arahsamnu
Heshvan
Nov 29th Kislimnu
Kislev
Dec 29th Tebetu
Tevet
Jan 27th
Shabatu
Shevat
Feb 26th
Addaru
Adar
Mar 27th
Nisanu
Nisan
Apr 26th
Aiaru
Iyar
May 25th Simanu
Sivan
Jun 24th
Duzu
Tammuz
Jul 23rd
Abu
Av
Aug 22nd Ululu
Elul
Sep 20th Tashritu
Tishri
Oct 20th
Heshvan
Arahsamnu
Nov 18th Kislimnu
Kislev
Dec 18th Tebetu
Tevet
Jan 16th
Shabatu
Shevat
Feb 15th
Addaru
Adar
Mar 16th
Nisanu
Ve’adar
April 14th Aiaru
Nisan
May 14th Simanu
Iyar
Jun 12th
Duzu
Sivan
Jul 12th
Abu
Tammuz
Aug 10th Ululu
Av
Sep 9th
Ululu II
Elul
Oct 8th
Tashritu
Tishri
Nov 8th
Arahsamnu
Heshvan
Dec 6th
Kislimnu
Kislev
Jan 5th
Tebetu
Tevet
Feb 3rd
Shabatu
Shevat
6th
6th
7th
7th
8th
8th
9th
9th
10th
10th
21st
22nd
23rd
24th
25th
614
613
612
611
610
March 4th Addaru
Adar 30
April 3rd
Addaru II
Nisan
May 3rd
Nisanu
Iyar
Jun 1st
Aiaru
Sivan
July 1st
Simanu
Tammuz
Jul 30th
Duzu
Av
Aug 29th Abu
Elul
Sep 27th Ululu
Tishri
Oct 27th
Heshvan
Tashritu
Nov 25th Arahsamnu
Kislev
Dec 25th Kislimnu
Tevet
Jan 23rd
Shevat
Tebetu
Feb 22nd Shabatu
Adar
Mar 24th
Addaru
Ve’adar 30
Apr 23rd
Nisanu
Nisan
May 22nd Aiaru
Iyar
Jun 21st
Sivan
Simanu
July 20th Duzu
Tammuz
Aug 19th Abu
Av
Sep 17th Ululu
Elul
Oct 17th
Tishri
Tashritu
Nov 15th Arahsamnu
Heshvan
Dec 15th Kislimnu
Kislev
Jan 13th
Tebetu
Tevet
Feb 12th
Shabatu
Shevat
Mar 13th
Addaru
Adar
April 11th Addaru II
Nisan
May 11th Nisanu
Iyar
Jun 9th
Aiaru
Sivan
Jul 9th
Simanu
Tammuz
Aug 7th
Duzu
Av
Sep 6th
Abu
Elul
Oct 5th
Ululu
Tishri
Nov 4th
Tashritu
Heshvan
Dec 3rd
Arahsamnu
Kislev
Jan 2nd
Kislimnu
Tevet
Jan 31st
Tebetu
Shevat
Mar 1st
Shabatu
Adar
Apr 1st
Addaru
Nisan
May 1st
Nisanu
Iyar
May 30th Aiaru
Sivan
Jun 29th
Simanu
Tammuz
Jul 28th
Duzu
Av
Aug 27th Abu
Elul
Sep 25th Ululu
Tishri
Oct 25th
Heshvan
Tashritu
Nov 23rd Arahsamnu
Kislev
Dec 23rd Kislimnu
Tevet
Jan 21st
Shevat
Tebetu
Feb/ 20th Shabatu
Adar
Mar 21st
Addaru
Ve’adar 30
Apr 20th
Nisanu
Nisan
May 19th Aiaru
Iyar
Jun 18th
Simanu
Sivan
Jul 17th
Duzu
Tammuz
Aug 16th Abu
Av
Sep 14th Ululu
Elul
Oct 13th
Tishri
Ululu II
Nov 12th Tashritu
Heshvan
Dec 11th Arahsamnu
Kislev
Jan 9th
Kislimnu
Tevet
Feb 8th
Tebetu
Shevat
Mar 10th
Shabatu
Adar 30
Apr 9th
Addaru
Nisan
May 9th
Nisanu
Iyar
11th
11th
12th
12th
13th
13th
14th
14th
26th
27th
28th
Assur-uballit II (Assyria)
29th
15th
30th
16th
1st
609
608
607
606
605
Jun 7th
Aiaru
Sivan
Jul 7th
Simanu
Tammuz
Aug 5th
Duzu
Av
Sep 4th
Abu
Elul
Oct 3rd
Ululu
Tishri
Nov 2nd
Tashritu
Heshvan
Dec 1st
Arahsamnu
Kislev
Dec 31st
Kislimnu
Tevet
Jan 29th
Tebetu
Shevat
Feb 28th
Shabatu
Adar
Mar 28th
Addaru
Nisan
Apr 27th
Nisanu
Iyar
May 26th Aiaru
Sivan
Jun 25th
Simanu
Tammuz
Jul 24th
Duzu
Av
2nd
31st
Josiah died / Jehoahaz rules 3 months (2 Kings 23:31)
accession
accession
3rd
Aug 23th Abu
Elul
Jehoiakim accession
Sep 21st
Ululu
Tishri
Jehoiakim’s 1st year
Oct 21rd
Tashritu
Heshvan
Assyria ends October
Nov 19th Arahsamnu
Kislev
Dec 19th Kislimnu
Tevet
Jan 17th
Tebetu
Shevat
Feb 16th
Shabatu
Adar
Mar 17th
Addaru
Ve’adar 29
April 15th Nisanu
Nisan
May 15th Aiaru
Iyar
June13th Simanu
Sivan
Jul 13th
Tammuz
Duzu
Aug 11th Abu
Av
Sep 10th Ululu
Elul
Oct 9th
Tashritu
Tishri
Nov 8th
Arahsamnu
Heshvan
Dec 7th
Kislimnu
Kislev
Jan 6th
Tebetu
Tevet
Feb 4th
Shabatu
Shevat
Mar 5th
Addaru
Adar
Apr 4th
Nisanu
Nisan
May 4th
Aiaru
Iyar
Jun 2nd
Simanu
Sivan
July 2nd
Duzu
Tammuz
Jul 31st
Abu
Av
1st regnal
18th
2nd regnal
Aug 30th Ululu
Elul
Nebuchadnezzar returns to Babylon
Sep 28th Tashritu
Tishri
No record of his actions until 605 BC
Oct 28th
Heshvan
Arahsamnu
Nov 26th Kislimnu
Kislev
Dec 26th Tebetu
Tevet
Jan 24th
Shabatu
Shevat
Feb 23th
Addaru
Adar
Mar 25th
Nisanu
Ve’adar 30
Apr 24th
Aiaru
Nisan
May 23rd Simanu
Iyar
Jun 22nd Duzu
Sivan
Jul 21st
Tammuz
Abu
Aug 20th Ululu
Av
Sep 18th Tashritu
Elul
Oct 18th
Tishri
Arahsamnu
Nov 16th Kislimnu
Heshvan
Dec 16th Tebetu
Kislev
Jan 14th
Shabatu
Tevet
Feb 13th
Addaru
Shevat
Mar 13th
Addaru II
Adar
Apr 12th
Nisanu
Nisan
May 12th Aiaru
Iyar
Jun 10th
Sivan
Simanu
17th
19th
Start of the 70 years / first Hebrew captives taken
Jer. Chronicles line 12 Daniel 1:1
3rd
20th
The 23rd year of Jeremiah’s ministry begins Jeremiah prophesies 70 years exile
Jer 25:1
4th
Marks the beginning of Nebuchadnezzar’s Accession year 21st Nebuchadnezzar victory at Carchemish (Jer. Chron. obs. line 1-7)
Jer 46:2
604
603
602
601
600
Jul 10th
Duzu
Tammuz
Aug 8th
Abu
Av
Nabopolassar died Abu 8th (Jer. Chron. obs. line 10)
Sep 7th
Ululu
Elul
Nebuchadnezzar accession Ululu 1 (Sept 7th) (Jer. Chron. obs. line 11-12)
Oct 6th
Tashritu
Tishri
Nebuchadnezzar marches to Hatti-land
Nov 5th
Arahsamnu
Heshvan
Dec 4th
Kislimnu
Kislev
Jan 4th
Tebetu
Tevet
Feb 2nd
Shabatu
Shevat
Mar 4th
Addaru
Adar 29
April 2nd
Nisanu
Nisan
May 2nd
Aiaru
Iyar
May 31st Simanu
Sivan
Jun 30th
Duzu
Tammuz
Jul 29th
Abu
Av
Aug 28th Ululu
Elul
Sep 26th Tashritu
Tishri
Oct 26th
Heshvan
Arahsamnu
Nov 24th Kislimnu
Kislev
Dec 24th Tebetu
Tevet
Jan 22nd Shabatu
Shevat
Feb 21st
Adar
Addaru
Mar 22nd Nisanu
Ve’adar 29
Apr 20th
Nisan
Aiaru
May 20th Simanu
Iyar
Jun 19th
Duzu
Sivan
Jul 19th
Abu
Tammuz
Aug 17th Ululu
Av
Sep 16th Ululu II
Elul
Oct 15th
Tashritu
Tishri
Nov14th
Arahsamnu
Heshvan
Dec 13th Kislimnu
Kislev
Jan 11th
Tebetu
Tevet
Feb 10th
Shabatu
Shevat
Mar 12th
Addaru
Adar
April 10th Nisanu
Nisan
May 10th Aiaru
Iyar
Jun 8th
Simanu
Sivan
Jul 8th
Duzu
Tammuz
Aug 6th
Abu
Av
Sep 5th
Ululu
Elul
Oct 4th
Tashritu
Tishri
Nov 3rd
Arahsamnu
Heshvan
Dec 2nd
Kislimnu
Kislev
Jan 1st
Tebetu
Tevet
Jan 30th
Shabatu
Shevat
Feb 29th
Addaru
Adar 30
Mar 30th
Nisanu
Nisan
Apr 29th
Aiaru
Iyar
May 28th Simanu
Sivan
Jun 27th
Duzu
Tammuz
Jul 26th
Abu
Av
Aug 25th Ululu
Elul
Sep 23rd Tashritu
Tishri
Oct 23rd
Arahsamnu
Heshvan
Nov 21st
Kislimnu
Kislev
Dec 21st
Tebetu
Tevet
Jan 19th
Shabatu
Shevat
Feb 18th
Addaru
Adar
Mar 18th
Nisanu
Ve’adar 30
April 17th Aiaru
Nisan
May 17th Simanu
Iyar
Jun 15th
Sivan
Duzu
Access.
Commemorative fast Jeremiah 36:9 (5th year ninth month. Nebuchadnezzar returns from Hatti-land Nebuchadnezzar performs Akitu Festival
5th
Nebuchadnezzar marches on Hatti-land; exacts 3 years servitude from Jehoiakim
(2 Kings 24:1)
1st Regnal
Nebuchadnezzar captures Aškelon
(Jer. Chron. obs. line 18)
Nebuchadnezzar returns to Babylon 6th
2nd
7th
3rd
8th
4th
Nebuchadnezzar defeated at Egyptian border
(Jer. Chron. rvs. line 6-7)
9th
5th
Jul 15th
599
598
597
596
595
Abu
Tammuz
Aug 13th Ululu
Av
Sep 12th Ululu II
Elul
Oct 11th
Tishri
Tashritu
Nov 10th Arahsamnu
Heshvan
Dec 9th
Kislimnu
Kislev
Jan 8th
Tebetu
Tevet
Feb 6th
Shabatu
Shevat
Mar 8th
Addaru
Adar
April 6th
Nisanu
Nisan
May 6th
Aiaru
Iyar
Jun 4th
Simanu
Sivan
Jul 4th
Duzu
Tammuz
Aug 2nd
Abu
Av
Sep 1st
Ululu
Elul
Sep 30th Tashritu
Tishri
Oct 30th
Heshvan
Arahsamnu
Nov 28th Kislimnu
Kislev
Dec 28th Tebetu
Tevet
Jan 26th
Shabatu
Shevat
Feb 25th
Addaru
Adar 30
Mar 27th
Nisanu
Nisan
Apr 26th
Aiaru
Iyar
May 25th Simanu
Sivan
Jun 24th
Duzu
Tammuz
Jul 22nd
Abu
Av
Aug 22nd Ululu
Elul
Sep 20th Ululu II
Tishri
Oct 20th
Heshvan
Tashritu
10th
6th
11th
12th regnal 7th
Nov 18th Arahsamnu
Kislev
Jehoiakim dies in his 12th year Kislev 23
Dec 9th
Kislev 23
Jehoiachin accedes reigns for 3 months and 10 days,
Dec 18th Kislimnu
Arahsamnu
Tevet
Nebuchadnezzar marches to Hatti-land
Jer. Chron. rvs. line 11
Jan 16th
Tebetu
Shevat
Feb 15th
Shabatu
Adar
Mar 15th
Addaru
Ve’adar 30
Mar 16th
Addaru
Ve’adar 30
Jerusalem falls Addaru 2 ( March16th) 3,023 deported
(Jer. Chron. rvs. line 12)
April 14th Nisanu
Nisan
Zedekiah accession (Jer. Chron. rvs. line 13) at turn of the year / Jehoiachin’s and Ezekiel’s captivities commence
May 14th Aiaru
Iyar
Jun 13th
Simanu
Sivan
Jul 12th
Duzu
Tammuz
Aug 10th Abu
Av
Sep 9th
Ululu
Elul
Oct 8th
Tashritu
Tishri
Nov 7th
Arahsamnu
Heshvan
Dec 6th
Kislimnu
Kislev
Jan 5th
Tebetu
Tevet
Feb 3rd
Shabatu
Shevat
March 4th Addaru
Adar 30
April 3rd
Nisanu
Nisan
May 3rd
Aiaru
Iyar
Jun 1st
Simanu
Sivan
July 1st
Duzu
Tammuz
Jul 30th
Abu
Av
Aug 29th Ululu
Elul
Sep 27th Ululu II
Tishri
Oct 27th
Heshvan
Tashritu
Nov 25th Arahsamnu
Kislev
Dec 25th Kislimnu
Tevet
Jan 23rd
Shevat
Tebetu
Feb 22nd Shabatu
Adar 29
Mar 24th
Addaru
Ve’adar 30
Apr 23rd
Nisanu
Nisan
May 22nd Aiaru
Iyar
Jer 52:28
(2Ch 36:10)
accession
8th
1st
9th
2nd
10th
st
Zedekiah’s 1 year commences (spring to spring)
Jun 21st
594
593
592
591
590
Simanu
Sivan
July 20th Duzu
Tammuz
Aug 19th Abu
Av
Sep 17th Ululu
Elul
Oct 17th
Tishri
Tashritu
Nov 15th Arahsamnu
Heshvan
Dec 15th Kislimnu
Kislev
Jan 13th
Tebetu
Tevet
Feb 12th
Shabatu
Shevat
Mar 13th
Addaru
Adar
April 12th Nisanu
Nisan
May 12th Aiaru
Iyar
Jun 10th
Simanu
Sivan
Jul 10th
Duzu
Tammuz
Aug 8th
Abu
Av
Sep 7th
Ululu
Elul
Oct 6th
Tashritu
Tishri
Nov 5th
Arahsamnu
Heshvan
Dec 4th
Kislimnu
Kislev
Jan 3rd
Tebetu
Tevet
Feb 1st
Shabatu
Shevat
Mar 2nd
Addaru
Adar 30
Apr 1st
Addaru II
Nisan
May 1st
Nisanu
Iyar
May 30th Aiaru
Sivan
Jun 29th
Simanu
Tammuz
Jul 28th
Duzu
Av
Aug 27th Abu
Elul
Sep 25th Ululu
Tishri
Oct 25th
Heshvan
Tashritu
Nov 23rd Arahsamnu
Kislev
Dec 23rd Kislimnu
Tevet
Jan 21st
Shevat
Tebetu
Feb/ 20th Shabatu
Adar
Mar 21st
Addaru
Ve’adar 29
Apr 19th
Nisanu
Nisan
May 19th Aiaru
Iyar
Jun 17th
Simanu
Sivan
Jul 17th
Duzu
Tammuz
Aug 15th Abu
Av
Sep 14th Ululu
Elul
Oct 13th
Tishri
Tashritu
Nov 12th Arahsamnu
Heshvan
Dec 11th Kislimnu
Kislev
Jan 10th
Tebetu
Tevet
Feb 8th
Shabatu
Shevat
Mar 10th
Addaru
Adar
Apr 8th
Nisanu
Nisan
May 8th
Aiaru
Iyar
Jun 6th
Simanu
Sivan
July 6th
Duzu
Tammuz
Aug 5th
Abu
Av
Sep 3rd
Ululu
Elul
Oct 2nd
Tashritu
Tishri
Nov 1st
Arahsamnu
Heshvan
Nov 30th Kislimnu
Kislev
Dec 29th Tebetu
Tevet
Jan 27th
Shabatu
Shevat
Feb 26th
Addaru
Adar 30
Mar 28th
Addaru II
Nisan
Apr 27th
Nisanu
Iyar
May 26th Aiaru
Sivan
Jun 25th
Simanu
Tammuz
Jul 24th
Duzu
Av
3rd regnal
11th Nebuchadnezzar marches again to Hatti-land)
(Jer. Chron. rvs. line 25
4th regnal
12th
Ezekiel’s first vision July 21
5th regnal
Ezekiel 1:1-2
13th
Ezekiel’s vision on September 7th
6th
7th
Eze 8:1 14th
15th
589
588
587
586
585
Aug 23rd Abu
Elul
Sep 21st
Ululu
Tishri
Oct 21st
Tashritu
Heshvan
Nov 19th Arahsamnu
Kislev
Dec 19th Kislimnu
Tevet
Jan 17th
Tebetu
Shevat
Feb 16th
Shabatu
Adar
Mar 16th
Addaru
Ve’adar 30
Apr 15th
Nisanu
Nisan
May 15th Aiaru
Iyar
Jun 13th
Simanu
Sivan
Jul 13th
Duzu
Tammuz
Aug 11th Abu
Av
Sep 10th Ululu
Elul
Oct 9th
Tashritu
Tishri
Nov 8th
Arahsamnu
Heshvan
Dec 7th
Kislimnu
Kislev
Jan 6th
Tebetu
Tevet
Feb 4th
Shabatu
Shevat
Mar 6th
Addaru
Adar 30
Apr 5th
Nisanu
Nisan
May 5th
Aiaru
Iyar
Jun 3rd
Simanu
Sivan
Jul 3rd
Duzu
Tammuz
Aug 1st
Abu
Av
Aug 31st
Ululu
Elul
Sep 29th Tashritu
Tishri
Oct 29th
Heshvan
Arahsamnu
Nov 27th Kislimnu
Kislev
Dec 27th Tebetu
Tevet
Jan 25th
Shevat
Shabatu
Feb 23rd Addaru
Adar
Mar 24th
Addaru II
Ve’adar 30
Apr 24th
Nisanu
Nisan
May 23rd Aiaru
Iyar
Jun 22nd Simanu
Sivan
Jul 21st
Tammuz
Duzu
Aug 20th Abu
Av
Sep 19th Ululu
Elul
Oct 18th
Tishri
Tashritu
Nov 16th Arahsamnu
Heshvan
Dec 16th Kislimnu
Kislev
Jan 15th
Tebetu
Tevet
Feb 13th
Shabatu
Shevat
Mar 15th
Addaru
Adar 30
Jeremiah prophesies Zedekiah's capture / Nebuchadnezzar deports 832 more
(month 2)
Jun 11th
Sivan Tammuz
Nebuzaradan burns Temple, Av 7th -10th commences 14 years to Tishri 10 of 572 BC
Av
Sep 8th
Ululu
Elul
Oct 7th
Tashritu
Tishri
Nov 6th
Arahsamnu
Heshvan
Dec 5th
Kislimnu
Kislev
Jan 4th
Tebetu
Tevet
Feb 2nd
Shabatu
Shevat
Mar 3rd
Addaru
Adar 30
April 2nd
Nisanu
Nisan
May 2nd
Aiaru
Iyar
May 31st Simanu
Sivan
10th
18th Jer 32:1
(month 3) Ezekiel’s prophecy against Egypt Nebuchadnezzar takes Jerusalem, 4th month 9th day of Zedekiah's 11th (July 19th) / Zedekiah captured
Abu
Ezekiel 24:1
Exek 29:17
(month 1)
Iyar
Aug 9th
17th
Ezek 29:1
Nisan
Duzu
9th
Ezekiel prophesies against Egypt.
May 13th Aiaru
Jul 11th
16th
Nebuchadnezzar final siege of Jerusalem, 10th month, 10th day of Zedekiah's 9th year (January 6th) (390 and 40 years of Ezekiel 4:4-6 ends)
April 14th Nisanu Simanu
8th
THE DEATH OF GEDALIAH
Ezek 31:1 Jer 39:2; 52:5-7 Ezek 26:1; 40:1 Jer 1:3; 52:12-13
11th regnal years ends July 19th
19th
12th
20th
584
583
582
581
580
Jun 30th
Duzu
Tammuz
Jul 29th
Abu
Av
Aug 28th Ululu
Elul
Sep 26th Tashritu
Tishri
Oct 26th
Heshvan
Arahsamnu
Nov 24th Kislimnu
Kislev
Dec 24th Tebetu
Tevet
Jan 22nd Shabatu
Shevat
Feb 21st
Adar
Addaru
Mar 22nd Nisanu
Ve’adar 30
Apr 21st
Nisan
Aiaru
May 20th Simanu
Iyar
Jun 19th
Duzu
Sivan
Jul 18th
Abu
Tammuz
Aug 17th Ululu
Av
Sep 15th Ululu II
Elul
Oct 15th
Tishri
Tashritu
Nov 13th Arahsamnu
Heshvan
Dec 13th Kislimnu
Kislev
Jan 11th
Tebetu
Tevet
Feb 10th
Shabatu
Shevat
Mar 11th
Addaru
Adar
April 10th Nisanu
Nisan
May 10th Aiaru
Iyar
Jun 8th
Simanu
Sivan
Jul 8th
Duzu
Tammuz
Aug 6th
Abu
Av
Sep 5th
Ululu
Elul
Oct 4th
Tashritu
Tishri
Nov 3rd
Arahsamnu
Heshvan
Dec 2nd
Kislimnu
Kislev
Jan 1st
Tebetu
Tevet
Jan 30th
Shabatu
Shevat
Feb 29th
Addaru
Adar
Mar 30th
Nisanu
Nisan
Apr 29th
Aiaru
Iyar
May 28th Simanu
Sivan
Jun 27th
Duzu
Tammuz
Jul 26th
Abu
Av
Aug 25th Ululu
Elul
Sep 23rd Tashritu
Tishri
Oct 23rd
Arahsamnu
Heshvan
Nov 21st
Kislimnu
Kislev
Dec 21st
Tebetu
Tevet
Jan 19th
Shabatu
Shevat
Feb 18th
Addaru
Adar
Mar 18th
Addaru II
Ve’adar 30
April 17th Nisanu
Nisan
May 17th Aiaru
Iyar
Jun 15th
Simanu
Sivan
Jul 15th
Duzu
Tammuz
Aug 13th Abu
Av
Sep 12th Ululu
Elul
Oct 11th
Tishri
Tashritu
Nov 10th Arahsamnu
Heshvan
Dec 9th
Kislimnu
Kislev
Jan 8th
Tebetu
Tevet
Feb 6th
Shabatu
Shevat
Mar 8th
Addaru
Adar
April 6th
Nisanu
Nisan
May 6th
Aiaru
Iyar
Jun 4th
Simanu
Sivan
Jul 4th
Duzu
Tammuz
Aug 2nd
Abu
Av
Sep 1st
Ululu
Elul
13th
21st
Ezekiel’s 14th
22nd
15th
23rd
Ezekiel’s 16th
24th
Ezekiel’s 17th
25th
Nebuzaradan deports 745 more
579
578
577
576
575
Sep 30th Tashritu
Tishri
Oct 30th
Heshvan
Arahsamnu
Nov 28th Kislimnu
Kislev
Dec 28th Tebetu
Tevet
Jan 26th
Shabatu
Shevat
Feb 25th
Addaru
Adar
Mar 27th
Nisanu
Nisan
Apr 26th
Aiaru
Iyar
May 25th Simanu
Sivan
Jun 24th
Duzu
Tammuz
Jul 23rd
Abu
Av
Aug 22nd Ululu
Elul
Sep 20th Tashritu
Tishri
Oct 20th
Heshvan
Arahsamnu
Nov 18th Kislimnu
Kislev
Dec 18th Tebetu
Tevet
Jan 16th
Shabatu
Shevat
Feb 15th
Addaru
Adar
Mar 16th
Addaru II
Ve’adar 30
April 15th Nisanu
Nisan
May 15th Aiaru
Iyar
Jun 13th
Simanu
Sivan
Jul 13th
Duzu
Tammuz
Aug 11th Abu
Av
Sep 10th Ululu
Elul
Oct 9th
Tashritu
Tishri
Nov 8th
Arahsamnu
Heshvan
Dec 7th
Kislimnu
Kislev
Jan 6th
Tebetu
Tevet
Feb 4th
Shabatu
Shevat
March 5th Addaru
Adar
April 3rd
Nisanu
Nisan
May 3rd
Aiaru
Iyar
Jun 1st
Simanu
Sivan
July 1st
Duzu
Tammuz
Jul 30th
Abu
Av
Aug 29th Ululu
Elul
Sep 27th Tashritu
Tishri
Oct 27th
Heshvan
Arahsamnu
Nov 25th Kislimnu
Kislev
Dec 25th Tebetu
Tevet
Jan 23rd
Shevat
Shabatu
Feb 22nd Addaru
Adar
Mar 24th
Addaru II
Ve’adar 29
Apr 23rd
Nisanu
Nisan
May 22nd Aiaru
Iyar
Jun 21st
Sivan
Simanu
July 20th Duzu
Tammuz
Aug 19th Abu
Av
Sep 17th Ululu
Elul
Oct 17th
Tishri
Tashritu
Nov 15th Arahsamnu
Heshvan
Dec 15th Kislimnu
Kislev
Jan 13th
Tebetu
Tevet
Feb 12th
Shabatu
Shevat
Mar 13th
Addaru
Adar
April 12th Nisanu
Nisan
May 12th Aiaru
Iyar
Jun 10th
Simanu
Sivan
Jul 10th
Duzu
Tammuz
Aug 8th
Abu
Av
Sep 7th
Ululu
Elul
Oct 6th
Tashritu
Tishri
Nov 5th
Arahsamnu
Heshvan
Dec 4th
Kislimnu
Kislev
Ezekiel’s 18th
26th
Forty years for Egypt begins.
Ezekeil 29:11-17
Ezekiel’s 19th
Ezekiel’s 20th
27th
28th
Ezekiel’s 21st
29th
Ezekiel’s 22nd
30th
574
573
572
571
570
Jan 3rd
Tebetu
Tevet
Feb 1st
Shabatu
Shevat
Mar 2nd
Addaru
Adar 30
Apr 1st
Nisanu
Nisan
May 1st
Aiaru
Iyar
May 30th Simanu
Sivan
Jun 29th
Duzu
Tammuz
Jul 28th
Abu
Av
Aug 27th Ululu
Elul
Sep 25th Ululu II
Tishri
Oct 25th
Heshvan
Tashritu
Nov 23rd Arahsamnu
Kislev
Dec 23rd Kislimnu
Tevet
Jan 21st
Shevat
Tebetu
Feb/ 20th Shabatu
Adar 30
Mar 21st
Addaru
Nisan
Apr 19th
Nisanu
Iyar
May 19th Aiaru
Sivan
Jun 17th
Simanu
Tammuz
Jul 17th
Duzu
Av
Aug 15th Abu
Elul
Sep 14th Ululu
Tishri
Oct 13th
Heshvan
Tashritu
Nov 12th Arahsamnu
Kislev
Dec 11th Kislimnu
Tevet
Jan 10th
Tebetu
Shevat
Feb 8th
Shabatu
Adar
Mar 10th
Addaru
Ve’adar 29
Apr 8th
Nisanu
Nisan
May 8th
Aiaru
Iyar
Jun 6th
Simanu
Sivan
July 6th
Duzu
Tammuz
Aug 5th
Abu
Av
Sep 3rd
Ululu
Elul
Oct 2nd
Tashritu
Tishri
Nov 1st
Arahsamnu
Heshvan
Nov 30th Kislimnu
Kislev
Dec 29th Tebetu
Tevet
Jan 27th
Shabatu
Shevat
Feb 26th
Addaru
Adar
Mar 28th
Addaru II
Nisan
Apr 27th
Nisanu
Iyar
May 26th Aiaru
Sivan
Jun 25th
Simanu
Tammuz
Jul 24th
Duzu
Av
Aug 23rd Abu
Elul
Sep 21st
Ululu
Tishri
Oct 21st
Tashritu
Heshvan
Nov 19th Arahsamnu
Kislev
Dec 19th Kislimnu
Tevet
Jan 17th
Tebetu
Shevat
Feb 16th
Shabatu
Adar
Mar 16th
Addaru
Ve’adar 29
Apr 15th
Nisanu
Nisan
May 15th Aiaru
Iyar
Jun 13th
Simanu
Sivan
Jul 13th
Duzu
Tammuz
Aug 11th Abu
Av
Sep 10th Ululu
Elul
Oct 9th
Tashritu
Tishri
Nov 8th
Arahsamnu
Heshvan
Dec 7th
Kislimnu
Kislev
Ezekiel’s 23rd
31st
Ezekiel’s 24th
32nd
Ezekiel’s 25th
33rd
alternative date for Ezekiel 40 / 13 years and 8 months from Jerusalem being taken by Nebuchadnezzar
14 years (and two months) from the destruction of the Temple (Jerusalem smitten in 586 BC) in the 25th year of Ezekiel’s captivity from 597 BC
34th
35th
Ezekiel 40:1
569
568
567
566
565
564
Jan 6th
Tebetu
Tevet
Feb 4th
Shabatu
Shevat
Mar 6th
Addaru
Adar
Apr 5th
Nisanu
Nisan
May 5th
Aiaru
Iyar
Jun 3rd
Simanu
Sivan
Jul 3rd
Duzu
Tammuz
Aug 1st
Abu
Av
Aug 31st
Ululu
Elul
Sep 29th Tashritu
Tishri
Oct 29th
Heshvan
Arahsamnu
Nov 27th Kislimnu
Kislev
Dec 27th Tebetu
Tevet
Jan 25th
Shevat
Shabatu
Feb 23rd Addaru
Adar
Mar 25th
Ve’adar 29
Addaru II
April 23rd Nisanu
Nisan
May 23rd Aiaru
Iyar
Jun 21st
Simanu
Sivan
Jul 21st
Duzu
Tammuz
Aug 19th Abu
Av
Sep 18th Ululu
Elul
Oct 17th
Tishri
Tashritu
Nov 16th Arahsamnu
Heshvan
Dec 15th Kislimnu
Kislev
Jan 14th
Tebetu
Tevet
Feb 12th
Shabatu
Shevat
Mar 14th
Addaru
Adar 30
April 13th Nisanu
Nisan
May 13th Aiaru
Iyar
Jun 11th
Simanu
Sivan
Jul 11th
Duzu
Tammuz
Aug 9th
Abu
Av
Sep 8th
Ululu
Elul
Oct 7th
Tashritu
Tishri
Nov 6th
Arahsamnu
Heshvan
Dec 5th
Kislimnu
Kislev
Jan 4th
Tebetu
Tevet
Feb 2nd
Shabatu
Shevat
Mar 3rd
Addaru
Adar
April 2nd
Nisanu
Nisan
May 2nd
Aiaru
Iyar
May 31st Simanu
Sivan
Jun 30th
Duzu
Tammuz
Jul 29th
Abu
Av
Aug 28th Ululu
Elul
Sep 26th Tashritu
Tishri
Oct 26th
Heshvan
Arahsamnu
Nov 24th Kislimnu
Kislev
Dec 24th Tebetu
Tevet
Jan 22nd Shabatu
Shevat
Feb 21st
Adar
Addaru
Mar 22nd Addaru II
Nisan
Apr 21st
Iyar
Nisanu
May 20th Aiaru
Sivan
Jun 19th
Simanu
Tammuz
Jul 18th
Duzu
Av
Aug 17th Abu
Elul
Sep 15th Ululu
Tishri
Oct 15th
Heshvan
Tashritu
Nov 13th Arahsamnu
Kislev
Dec 13th Kislimnu
Tevet
Jan 11th
Tebetu
Shevat
Feb 10th
Shabatu
Adar
Nebuchadnezzar’s 7 years begins
36th
37th
38th
39th
40th
Mar 11th
563
562
561
560
559
Addaru
Ve’adar
April 10th Nisanu
Nisan
May 10th Aiaru
Iyar
Jun 8th
Simanu
Sivan
Jul 8th
Duzu
Tammuz
Aug 6th
Abu
Av
Sep 5th
Ululu
Elul
Oct 4th
Tashritu
Tishri
Nov 3rd
Arahsamnu
Heshvan
Dec 2nd
Kislimnu
Kislev
Jan 1st
Tebetu
Tevet
Jan 30th
Shabatu
Shevat
Feb 29th
Addaru
Adar
Mar 30th
Nisanu
Nisan
Apr 29th
Aiaru
Iyar
May 28th Simanu
Sivan
Jun 27th
Duzu
Tammuz
Jul 26th
Abu
Av
41st
Aug 25th Ululu
Elul
Sep 23rd Tashritu
Tishri
Oct 23rd
Arahsamnu
Heshvan
Nov 21st
Kislimnu
Kislev
Dec 21st
Tebetu
Tevet
Jan 19th
Shabatu
Shevat
Feb 18th
Addaru
Adar
Lunar eclipse March 2/3 562 BCE
Mar 18th
Addaru II
Ve’adar
Nebuchadnezzar’s 7 years end
April 17th Nisanu
Nisan
May 17th Aiaru
Iyar
Jun 15th
Simanu
Sivan
Jul 15th
Duzu
Tammuz
Aug 13th Abu
Av
Sep 12th Ululu
Elul
Oct 11th
Tishri
Tashritu
Nov 10th Arahsamnu
Heshvan
Dec 9th
Kislimnu
Kislev
Jan 8th
Tebetu
Tevet
Feb 6th
Shabatu
Shevat
Mar 8th
Addaru
Adar
April 6th
Nisanu
Nisan
May 6th
Aiaru
Iyar
Jun 4th
Simanu
Sivan
Jul 4th
Duzu
Tammuz
Aug 2nd
Abu
Av
Sep 1st
Ululu
Elul
Sep 30th Tashritu
Tishri
Oct 30th
Heshvan
Arahsamnu
Nov 28th Kislimnu
Kislev
Dec 28th Tebetu
Tevet
Jan 26th
Shabatu
Shevat
Feb 25th
Addaru
Adar
Mar 27th
Nisanu
Nisan
Apr 26th
Aiaru
Iyar
May 25th Simanu
Sivan
Jun 24th
Duzu
Tammuz
Jul 23rd
Abu
Av
Aug 22nd Ululu
Elul
Sep 20th Tashritu
Tishri
Oct 20th
Heshvan
Arahsamnu
Nov 18th Kislimnu
Kislev
Dec 18th Tebetu
Tevet
Jan 16th
Shabatu
Shevat
Feb 15th
Addaru
Adar
Mar 16th
Nisanu
Ve’adar
April 15th Aiaru
Nisan
42nd
Evil Merodach Accession 43rd/ Access.
Jehoiachin’s captivity ends on Adar 27th (36 years)
2Ki 25:27
1st
Neriglissar Accession 2nd Access.
1st
558
557
556
555
554
May 15th Simanu
Iyar
Jun 13th
Duzu
Sivan
Jul 13th
Abu
Tammuz
Aug 11th Ululu
Av
Sep 10th Tashritu
Elul
Oct 9th
Arahsamnu
Tishri
Nov 8th
Kislimnu
Heshvan
Dec 7th
Tebetu
Kislev
Jan 6th
Shabatu
Tevet
Feb 4th
Addaru
Shevat
March 5th Addaru II
Adar
April 3rd
Nisanu
Nisan
May 3rd
Aiaru
Iyar
Jun 1st
Simanu
Sivan
July 1st
Duzu
Tammuz
Jul 30th
Abu
Av
Aug 29th Ululu
Elul
Sep 27th Tashritu
Tishri
Oct 27th
Heshvan
Arahsamnu
Nov 25th Kislimnu
Kislev
Dec 25th Tebetu
Tevet
Jan 23rd
Shevat
Shabatu
Feb 22nd Addaru
Adar
Mar 24th
Nisanu
Ve’adar
Apr 23rd
Aiaru
Nisan
May 22nd Simanu
Iyar
Jun 21st
Sivan
Duzu
July 20th Abu
Tammuz
Aug 19th Ululu
Av
Sep 17th Tashritu
Elul
Oct 17th
Tishri
Arahsamnu
Nov 15th Kislimnu
Heshvan
Dec 15th Tebetu
Kislev
Jan 13th
Shabatu
Tevet
Feb 12th
Addaru
Shevat
Mar 13th
Nisanu
Adar
April 12th Aiaru
Nisan
May 12th Simanu
Iyar
Jun 10th
Duzu
Sivan
Jul 10th
Abu
Tammuz
Aug 8th
Ululu
Av
Sep 7th
Ululu II
Elul
Oct 6th
Tashritu
Tishri
Nov 5th
Arahsamnu
Heshvan
Dec 4th
Kislimnu
Kislev
Jan 3rd
Tebetu
Tevet
Feb 1st
Shabatu
Shevat
Mar 2nd
Addaru
Adar
Apr 1st
Nisanu
Nisan
May 1st
Aiaru
Iyar
May 30th Simanu
Sivan
Jun 29th
Duzu
Tammuz
Jul 28th
Abu
Av
Aug 27th Ululu
Elul
Sep 25th Tashritu
Tishri
Oct 25th
Heshvan
Arahsamnu
Nov 23rd Kislimnu
Kislev
Dec 23rd Tebetu
Tevet
Jan 21st
Shevat
Shabatu
Feb/ 20th Addaru
Adar
Mar 21st
Nisanu
Ve’adar
Apr 19th
Aiaru
Nisan
May 19th Simanu
Iyar
Jun 17th
Duzu
Sivan
Jul 17th
Abu
Tammuz
Cyrus II accession (Persia)
1st
2nd
2nd
3rd
3rd
4th/ Access.
4th
1st
5th
2nd
Nabonidus Accession
553
552
551
550
549
Aug 15th Ululu
Av
Sep 14th Tashritu
Elul
Oct 13th
Tishri
Arahsamnu
Nov 12th Kislimnu
Heshvan
Dec 11th Tebetu
Kislev
Jan 10th
Shabatu
Tevet
Feb 8th
Addaru
Shevat
Mar 10th
Addaru II
Adar
Apr 8th
Nisanu
Nisan
May 8th
Aiaru
Iyar
Jun 6th
Simanu
Sivan
July 6th
Duzu
Tammuz
Aug 5th
Abu
Av
Sep 3rd
Ululu
Elul
Oct 2nd
Tashritu
Tishri
Nov 1st
Arahsamnu
Heshvan
Nov 30th Kislimnu
Kislev
Dec 29th Tebetu
Tevet
Jan 27th
Shabatu
Shevat
Feb 26th
Addaru
Adar
Mar 28th
Addaru II
Nisan
Apr 27th
Nisanu
Iyar
May 26th Aiaru
Sivan
Jun 25th
Simanu
Tammuz
Jul 24th
Duzu
Av
Aug 23rd Abu
Elul
Sep 21st
Ululu
Tishri
Oct 21st
Tashritu
Heshvan
Nov 19th Arahsamnu
Kislev
Dec 19th Kislimnu
Tevet
Jan 17th
Tebetu
Shevat
Feb 16th
Shabatu
Adar
Mar 16th
Addaru
Ve’adar 29
Apr 15th
Nisanu
Nisan
May 15th Aiaru
Iyar
Jun 13th
Simanu
Sivan
Jul 13th
Duzu
Tammuz
Aug 11th Abu
Av
Sep 10th Ululu
Elul
Oct 9th
Tashritu
Tishri
Nov 8th
Arahsamnu
Heshvan
Dec 7th
Kislimnu
Kislev
Jan 6th
Tebetu
Tevet
Feb 4th
Shabatu
Shevat
Mar 6th
Addaru
Adar
Apr 5th
Nisanu
Nisan
May 5th
Aiaru
Iyar
Jun 3rd
Simanu
Sivan
Jul 3rd
Duzu
Tammuz
Aug 1st
Abu
Av
Aug 31st
Ululu
Elul
Sep 29th Tashritu
Tishri
Oct 29th
Heshvan
Arahsamnu
Nov 27th Kislimnu
Kislev
Dec 27th Tebetu
Tevet
Jan 25th
Shevat
Shabatu
Feb 23rd Addaru
Adar
Mar 25th
Ve’adar 29
Addaru II
April 23rd Nisanu
Nisan
May 23rd Aiaru
Iyar
Jun 21st
Simanu
Sivan
Jul 21st
Duzu
Tammuz
Aug 19th Abu
Av
Sep 18th Ululu
Elul
Oct 17th
Tishri
Tashritu
6th
3rd
7th
4th
1st
8th
5th
2nd
Belshazzar (coregency begins)
Vision of Daniel 8
Daniel 8:1
9th
6th
3rd
10th
7th
4th
548
547
546
545
544
543
Nov 16th Arahsamnu
Heshvan
Dec 15th Kislimnu
Kislev
Jan 14th
Tebetu
Tevet
Feb 12th
Shabatu
Shevat
Mar 14th
Addaru
Adar 30
April 13th Nisanu
Nisan
May 13th Aiaru
Iyar
Jun 11th
Simanu
Sivan
Jul 11th
Duzu
Tammuz
Aug 9th
Abu
Av
Sep 8th
Ululu
Elul
Oct 7th
Tashritu
Tishri
Nov 6th
Arahsamnu
Heshvan
Dec 5th
Kislimnu
Kislev
Jan 4th
Tebetu
Tevet
Feb 2nd
Shabatu
Shevat
Mar 3rd
Addaru
Adar
April 2nd
Nisanu
Nisan
May 2nd
Aiaru
Iyar
May 31st Simanu
Sivan
Jun 30th
Duzu
Tammuz
Jul 29th
Abu
Av
Aug 28th Ululu
Elul
Sep 26th Tashritu
Tishri
Oct 26th
Heshvan
Arahsamnu
Nov 24th Kislimnu
Kislev
Dec 24th Tebetu
Tevet
Jan 22nd Shabatu
Shevat
Feb 21st
Adar
Addaru
Mar 22nd Addaru II
Nisan
Apr 21st
Iyar
Nisanu
May 20th Aiaru
Sivan
Jun 19th
Simanu
Tammuz
Jul 18th
Duzu
Av
Aug 17th Abu
Elul
Sep 15th Ululu
Tishri
Oct 15th
Heshvan
Tashritu
Nov 13th Arahsamnu
Kislev
Dec 13th Kislimnu
Tevet
Jan 11th
Tebetu
Shevat
Feb 10th
Shabatu
Adar
Mar 11th
Addaru
Ve’adar
April 10th Nisanu
Nisan
May 10th Aiaru
Iyar
Jun 8th
Simanu
Sivan
Jul 8th
Duzu
Tammuz
Aug 6th
Abu
Av
Sep 5th
Ululu
Elul
Oct 4th
Tashritu
Tishri
Nov 3rd
Arahsamnu
Heshvan
Dec 2nd
Kislimnu
Kislev
Jan 1st
Tebetu
Tevet
Jan 30th
Shabatu
Shevat
Feb 29th
Addaru
Adar
Mar 30th
Nisanu
Nisan
Apr 29th
Aiaru
Iyar
May 28th Simanu
Sivan
Jun 27th
Duzu
Tammuz
Jul 26th
Abu
Av
Aug 25th Ululu
Elul
Sep 23rd Tashritu
Tishri
Oct 23rd
Arahsamnu
Heshvan
Nov 21st
Kislimnu
Kislev
Dec 21st
Tebetu
Tevet
Jan 19th
Shabatu
Shevat
11th
8th
5th
12th
9th
6th
13th
10th
7th
14th
11th
8th
15th
12th
9th
542
541
540
539
538
Feb 18th
Addaru
Adar
Mar 18th
Addaru II
Ve’adar
April 17th Nisanu
Nisan
May 17th Aiaru
Iyar
Jun 15th
Simanu
Sivan
Jul 15th
Duzu
Tammuz
Aug 13th Abu
Av
Sep 12th Ululu
Elul
Oct 11th
Tishri
Tashritu
Nov 10th Arahsamnu
Heshvan
Dec 9th
Kislimnu
Kislev
Jan 8th
Tebetu
Tevet
Feb 6th
Shabatu
Shevat
Mar 8th
Addaru
Adar
April 6th
Nisanu
Nisan
May 6th
Aiaru
Iyar
Jun 4th
Simanu
Sivan
Jul 4th
Duzu
Tammuz
Aug 2nd
Abu
Av
Sep 1st
Ululu
Elul
Sep 30th Tashritu
Tishri
Oct 30th
Heshvan
Arahsamnu
Nov 28th Kislimnu
Kislev
Dec 28th Tebetu
Tevet
Jan 26th
Shabatu
Shevat
Feb 25th
Addaru
Adar
Mar 27th
Nisanu
Nisan
Apr 26th
Aiaru
Iyar
May 25th Simanu
Sivan
Jun 24th
Duzu
Tammuz
Jul 23rd
Abu
Av
Aug 22nd Ululu
Elul
Sep 20th Tashritu
Tishri
Oct 20th
Heshvan
Arahsamnu
Nov 18th Kislimnu
Kislev
Dec 18th Tebetu
Tevet
Jan 16th
Shabatu
Shevat
Feb 15th
Addaru
Adar
Mar 16th
Nisanu
Ve’adar
April 15th Aiaru
Nisan
May 15th Simanu
Iyar
Jun 13th
Duzu
Sivan
Jul 13th
Abu
Tammuz
Aug 11th Ululu
Av
Sep 10th Tashritu
Elul
Oct 9th
Arahsamnu
Tishri
Nov 8th
Kislimnu
Heshvan
Dec 7th
Tebetu
Kislev
Jan 6th
Shabatu
Tevet
Feb 4th
Addaru
Shevat
March 5th Addaru II
Adar
April 3rd
Nisanu
Nisan
May 3rd
Aiaru
Iyar
Jun 1st
Simanu
Sivan
July 1st
Duzu
Tammuz
Jul 30th
Abu
Av
Aug 29th Ululu
Elul
Sep 28th Tashritu
Tishri
Fall of Babylon (October 13th) 40 years for Egypt ends
Oct 28th
Heshvan
Cyrus becomes King of Lands and Ugbaru (Darius the Mede)
Arahsamnu
Nov 26th Kislimnu
Kislev
Dec 26th Tebetu
Tevet
Jan 24th
Shevat
Shabatu
Feb 22nd Addaru
Adar
Mar 24th
Nisanu
Ve’adar
Apr 23rd
Aiaru
Nisan
16th
13th
10th
17th
14th
11th
18th
15th
12th
19th
16th
13th
17th
12th
20th
Media/ Babylon
1st
1st
537
536
535
534
533
May 22nd Simanu
Iyar
Jun 21st
Sivan
Duzu
July 20th Abu
Tammuz
Aug 19th Ululu
Av
Sep 17th Tashritu
Elul
Oct 17th
Tishri
Arahsamnu
Nov 15th Kislimnu
Heshvan
Dec 15th Tebetu
Kislev
Jan 13th
Shabatu
Tevet
Feb 12th
Addaru
Shevat
Mar 13th
Nisanu
Adar
April 12th Aiaru
Nisan
May 12th Simanu
Iyar
Jun 10th
Duzu
Sivan
Jul 10th
Abu
Tammuz
Aug 8th
Ululu
Av
Sep 7th
Ululu II
Elul
Oct 6th
Tashritu
Tishri
Nov 5th
Arahsamnu
Heshvan
Dec 4th
Kislimnu
Kislev
Jan 3rd
Tebetu
Tevet
Feb 1st
Shabatu
Shevat
Mar 2nd
Addaru
Adar
Apr 1st
Nisanu
Nisan
May 1st
Aiaru
Iyar
May 30th Simanu
Sivan
Jun 29th
Duzu
Tammuz
Jul 28th
Abu
Av
Aug 27th Ululu
Elul
Sep 25th Ululu II
Tishri
Oct 25th
Heshvan
Tashritu
Nov 23rd Arahsamnu
Kislev
Dec 23rd Kislimnu
Tevet
Jan 21st
Shevat
Tebetu
Feb/ 20th Shabatu
Adar
Mar 21st
Addaru
Ve’adar
Apr 19th
Nisanu
Nisan
May 19th Aiaru
Iyar
Jun 17th
Simanu
Sivan
Jul 17th
Duzu
Tammuz
Aug 15th Abu
Av
Sep 14th Ululu
Elul
Oct 13th
Tishri
Tashritu
Nov 12th Arahsamnu
Heshvan
Dec 11th Kislimnu
Kislev
Jan 10th
Tebetu
Tevet
Feb 8th
Shabatu
Shevat
Mar 10th
Addaru
Adar
Apr 8th
Nisanu
Nisan
May 8th
Aiaru
Iyar
Jun 6th
Simanu
Sivan
July 6th
Duzu
Tammuz
Aug 5th
Abu
Av
Sep 3rd
Ululu
Elul
Oct 2nd
Tashritu
Tishri
Nov 1st
Arahsamnu
Heshvan
Nov 30th Kislimnu
Kislev
Dec 29th Tebetu
Tevet
Jan 27th
Shabatu
Shevat
Feb 26th
Addaru
Adar
Mar 28th
Addaru II
Nisan
Apr 27th
Nisanu
Iyar
May 26th Aiaru
Sivan
Jun 25th
Tammuz
Simanu
Cambyses II (Babylon) He co-reigns with Cyrus for about a year. Access.
1st
2nd 70 year captivity ends (Cyrus accedes to the throne of Babylon)
Access.
3rd
4th
5th
6th
Jul 24th
532
531
530
529
528
Duzu
Av
Aug 23rd Abu
Elul
Sep 21st
Ululu
Tishri
Oct 21st
Tashritu
Heshvan
Nov 19th Arahsamnu
Kislev
Dec 19th Kislimnu
Tevet
Jan 17th
Tebetu
Shevat
Feb 16th
Shabatu
Adar
Mar 16th
Addaru
Ve’adar 29
Apr 15th
Nisanu
Nisan
May 15th Aiaru
Iyar
Jun 13th
Simanu
Sivan
Jul 13th
Duzu
Tammuz
Aug 11th Abu
Av
Sep 10th Ululu
Elul
Oct 9th
Tashritu
Tishri
Nov 8th
Arahsamnu
Heshvan
Dec 7th
Kislimnu
Kislev
Jan 6th
Tebetu
Tevet
Feb 4th
Shabatu
Shevat
Mar 6th
Addaru
Adar
Apr 5th
Nisanu
Nisan
May 5th
Aiaru
Iyar
Jun 3rd
Simanu
Sivan
Jul 3rd
Duzu
Tammuz
Aug 1st
Abu
Av
Aug 31st
Ululu
Elul
Sep 29th Tashritu
Tishri
Oct 29th
Heshvan
Arahsamnu
Nov 27th Kislimnu
Kislev
Dec 27th Tebetu
Tevet
Jan 25th
Shevat
Shabatu
Feb 23rd Addaru
Adar
Mar 25th
Ve’adar 29
Addaru II
April 23rd Nisanu
Nisan
May 23rd Aiaru
Iyar
Jun 21st
Simanu
Sivan
Jul 21st
Duzu
Tammuz
Aug 19th Abu
Av
Sep 18th Ululu
Elul
Oct 17th
Tishri
Tashritu
Nov 16th Arahsamnu
Heshvan
Dec 15th Kislimnu
Kislev
Jan 14th
Tebetu
Tevet
Feb 12th
Shabatu
Shevat
Mar 14th
Addaru
Adar 30
April 13th Nisanu
Nisan
May 13th Aiaru
Iyar
Jun 11th
Simanu
Sivan
Jul 11th
Duzu
Tammuz
Aug 9th
Abu
Av
Sep 8th
Ululu
Elul
Oct 7th
Tashritu
Tishri
Nov 6th
Arahsamnu
Heshvan
Dec 5th
Kislimnu
Kislev
Jan 4th
Tebetu
Tevet
Feb 2nd
Shabatu
Shevat
Mar 3rd
Addaru
Adar
April 2nd
Nisanu
Nisan
May 2nd
Aiaru
Iyar
May 31st Simanu
Sivan
Jun 30th
Duzu
Tammuz
Jul 29th
Abu
Av
Aug 28th Ululu
Elul
Sep 26th Tashritu
Tishri
7th
8th
Cambyses sole rule
9th
1st
2nd
Oct 26th
527
526
525
524
523
522
Arahsamnu
Heshvan
Nov 24th Kislimnu
Kislev
Dec 24th Tebetu
Tevet
Jan 22nd Shabatu
Shevat
Feb 21st
Adar
Addaru
Mar 22nd Addaru II
Nisan
Apr 21st
Iyar
Nisanu
May 20th Aiaru
Sivan
Jun 19th
Simanu
Tammuz
Jul 18th
Duzu
Av
Aug 17th Abu
Elul
Sep 15th Ululu
Tishri
Oct 15th
Heshvan
Tashritu
Nov 13th Arahsamnu
Kislev
Dec 13th Kislimnu
Tevet
Jan 11th
Tebetu
Shevat
Feb 10th
Shabatu
Adar
Mar 11th
Addaru
Ve’adar
April 10th Nisanu
Nisan
May 10th Aiaru
Iyar
Jun 8th
Simanu
Sivan
Jul 8th
Duzu
Tammuz
Aug 6th
Abu
Av
Sep 5th
Ululu
Elul
Oct 4th
Tashritu
Tishri
Nov 3rd
Arahsamnu
Heshvan
Dec 2nd
Kislimnu
Kislev
Jan 1st
Tebetu
Tevet
Jan 30th
Shabatu
Shevat
Feb 29th
Addaru
Adar
Mar 30th
Nisanu
Nisan
Apr 29th
Aiaru
Iyar
May 28th Simanu
Sivan
Jun 27th
Duzu
Tammuz
Jul 26th
Abu
Av
Aug 25th Ululu
Elul
Sep 23rd Tashritu
Tishri
Oct 23rd
Arahsamnu
Heshvan
Nov 21st
Kislimnu
Kislev
Dec 21st
Tebetu
Tevet
Jan 19th
Shabatu
Shevat
Feb 18th
Addaru
Adar
Mar 18th
Addaru II
Ve’adar
April 17th Nisanu
Nisan
May 17th Aiaru
Iyar
Jun 15th
Simanu
Sivan
Jul 15th
Duzu
Tammuz
Aug 13th Abu
Av
Sep 12th Ululu
Elul
Oct 11th
Tishri
Tashritu
Nov 10th Arahsamnu
Heshvan
Dec 9th
Kislimnu
Kislev
Jan 8th
Tebetu
Tevet
Feb 6th
Shabatu
Shevat
Mar 8th
Addaru
Adar
April 6th
Nisanu
Nisan
May 6th
Aiaru
Iyar
Jun 4th
Simanu
Sivan
Jul 4th
Duzu
Tammuz
Aug 2nd
Abu
Av
Sep 1st
Ululu
Elul
Sep 30th Tashritu
Tishri
Oct 30th
Heshvan
Arahsamnu
Nov 28th Kislimnu
Kislev
Dec 28th Tebetu
Tevet
3rd
4th
5th
6th
7th
521
520
519
518
517
Jan 26th
Shabatu
Shevat
Feb 25th
Addaru
Adar
Mar 27th
Nisanu
Nisan
Apr 26th
Aiaru
Iyar
May 25th Simanu
Sivan
Jun 24th
Duzu
Tammuz
Jul 23rd
Abu
Av
Aug 22nd Ululu
Elul
Sep 20th Tashritu
Tishri
Oct 20th
Heshvan
Arahsamnu
Nov 18th Kislimnu
Kislev
Dec 18th Tebetu
Tevet
Jan 16th
Shabatu
Shevat
Feb 15th
Addaru
Adar
Mar 16th
Nisanu
Ve’adar
April 15th Aiaru
Nisan
May 15th Simanu
Iyar
Jun 13th
Duzu
Sivan
Jul 13th
Abu
Tammuz
Aug 11th Ululu
Av
Sep 10th Tashritu
Elul
Oct 9th
Arahsamnu
Tishri
Nov 8th
Kislimnu
Heshvan
Dec 7th
Tebetu
Kislev
Jan 6th
Shabatu
Tevet
Feb 4th
Addaru
Shevat
March 5th Addaru II
Adar
April 3rd
Nisanu
Nisan
May 3rd
Aiaru
Iyar
Jun 1st
Simanu
Sivan
July 1st
Duzu
Tammuz
Jul 30th
Abu
Av
Bardiya (False Smerdis)
Darius’ accession early September
1st
Aug 29th Ululu
Elul
Haggai begins his ministry
Sep 28th Tashritu
Tishri
Haggai’s second message (October 18th)
Oct 28th
Heshvan
Zechariah begins to prophesy
Zech 1:1
Seventy years are mentioned by angel (February 16,)
Zech 1:7. 12
Arahsamnu
Nov 26th Kislimnu
Kislev
Dec 26th Tebetu
Tevet
Jan 24th
Shabatu
Shevat
Feb 23th
Addaru
Adar
Mar 25th
Nisanu
Ve’adar 30
Apr 23th
Aiaru
Nisan
May 23rd Simanu
Iyar
Jun 22nd Duzu
Sivan
Jul 21st
Tammuz
Abu
Aug 20th Ululu
Av
Sep 18th Tashritu
Elul
Oct 18th
Tishri
Arahsamnu
Nov 16th Kislimnu
Heshvan
Dec 16th Tebetu
Kislev
Jan 14th
Shabatu
Tevet
Feb 13th
Addaru
Shevat
Mar 13th
Nisanu
Adar
Apr 12th
Aiaru
Nisan
May 12th Simanu
Iyar
Jun 10th
Duzu
Sivan
Jul 10th
Abu
Tammuz
Aug 8th
Ululu
Av
Sep 7th
Ululu II
Elul
Oct 6th
Tashritu
Tishri
Nov 5th
Arahsamnu
Heshvan
Dec 4th
Kislimnu
Kislev
Jan 3rd
Tebetu
Tevet
Feb 1st
Shabatu
Shevat
Mar 2nd
Addaru
Adar
Mar 31st Nisanu
Nisan
Haggai 1:1 2nd
Haggai 2:1
3rd
4th
Zechariah receives vision on December 7th
Zech 7:1
5th
Apr 30th
516
515
Aiaru
Iyar
May 29th Simanu
Sivan
Jun 28th
Duzu
Tammuz
Jul 27th
Abu
Av
Aug 26th Ululu
Elul
Sep 24th Tashritu
Tishri
Oct 24th
Heshvan
Arahsamnu
Nov 22nd Kislimnu
Kislev
Dec 22nd Tebetu
Tevet
Jan 20th
Shabatu
Shevat
Feb 19th
Addaru
Adar
Mar 20th
Nisanu
Ve’adar (30) Darius’ decree given in the 6th year of his reign
Apr 19th
Aiaru
Nisan
May 19th Simanu
Iyar
Jun 17th
Duzu
Sivan
Jul 17th
Abu
Tammuz
Aug 15th Ululu
Av
Sep 14th Tashritu
Elul
Oct 13th
Arahsamnu
Tishri
Nov12th
Kislimnu
Heshvan
Dec 11th Tebetu
Kislev
Jan 10th
Shabatu
Tevet
Feb 8th
Addaru
Shevat
Mar 10th
Addaru II
Adar
April 9th
Nisanu
Nisan
May 9th
Aiaru
Iyar
Jun 7th
Simanu
Sivan
Jul 7h
Duzu
Tammuz
Aug 5th
Abu
Av
Sep 4th
Ululu
Elul
6th
Temple rebuilt March 12th
7th
514
8th
513
9th
512
10th
511
11th
510
12th
509
13th
508
14th
507
15th
506
16th
505
17th
504
18th
503
19th
502
20th
501
21st
500
22nd
499
23rd
498
24th
497
25th
496
26th
495
27th
494
28th
493
29th
492
30th
491
31st
490
32nd
489
33rd
488
34th
487 486
35th Xerxes accession
36th
485
1
484
2
483
3
482
4
481
5
480
6
479
7
478
8
477
9
476
475
474
473
472
Jan 6th
Shabatu
Tevet
Feb 4th
Addaru
Shevat
Mar 6th
Nisanu
Adar
Apr 5th
Aiaru
Nisan
May 5th
Simanu
Iyar
Jun 3rd
Duzu
Sivan
Jul 3rd
Abu
Tammuz
Aug 1st
Ululu
Av
Aug 31st
Tashritu
Elul
Sep 29th Arahsamnu
Tishri
Oct 29th
Heshvan
Kislimnu
Nov 27th Tebetu
Kislev
Dec 27th Shabatu
Tevet
Jan 25th
Shevat
Addaru
Feb 23rd Addaru II
Adar
Mar 25th
Ve’adar 29
Nisanu
April 23rd Aiaru
Nisan
May 23rd Simanu
Iyar
Jun 21st
Duzu
Sivan
Jul 21st
Abu
Tammuz
Aug 19th Ululu
Av
Sep 18th Tashritu
Elul
Oct 17th
Tishri
Arahsamnu
Nov 16th Kislimnu
Heshvan
Dec 15th Tebetu
Kislev
Jan 14th
Shabatu
Tevet
Feb 12th
Addaru
Shevat
Mar 14th
Nisanu
Adar 30
April 13th Aiaru
Nisan
May 13th Simanu
Iyar
Jun 11th
Duzu
Sivan
Jul 11th
Abu
Tammuz
Aug 9th
Ululu
Av
Sep 8th
Tashritu
Elul
Oct 7th
Arahsamnu
Tishri
Nov 6th
Kislimnu
Heshvan
Dec 5th
Tebetu
Kislev
Jan 4th
Addaru
Tevet
Feb 12th
Nisanu
Shevat
Mar 13th
Aiaru
Adar
April 12th Simanu
Nisan
May 12th Duzu
Iyar
Jun 10th
Abu
Sivan
Jul 10th
Ululu
Tammuz
Aug 8th
Ululu II
Av
Sep 7th
Tashritu
Elul
Oct 6th
Arahsamnu
Tishri
Nov 5th
Kislimnu
Heshvan
Dec 4th
Tebetu
Kislev
10
11
Casting of lots by Haman (decree given on 17th of April) Esther goes before Xerxes on the 20th
Est 3:7,12 Est 5:1
12th
Adar 13 (March 7) Jews delivered
Est 3:13; 8:12; 9:1
13th
14th
471
15th
470
16th
469
17th
468
18th
467
19th
466 Tevet
Nisanu
Nisan
Tashritu
Tishri
Death of Xerxes in December
Dec 20th Tebetu
Tevet
Artaxerxes1st year / Egyptian new year Thoth 1 (Dec. 17, 465 B.C),
Apr 16th
Nisanu
Nisan
Oct 11th
Tashritu
Tishri
Tebetu
Tevet
Nisanu
Nisan
Tishritu
Tishri
Tebetu
Tevet
Nisanu
Nisan
Tishritu
Tishri
Tebetu
Tevet
Nisanu
Nisan
Tishritu
Tishri
Tebetu
Tevet
Nisanu
Nisan
Tishritu
Tishri
465
464
20th
Tebetu
463
462
461
460 Apr 1st
21st Accession
Commencement of Artaxerxes reign for Hebrews
1st 1st
2nd 2nd
3rd 3rd
4th 4th
Shabatu
Apr 20th
459
458
457
Addaru
Shevat
Addaru II
Adar
Nisanu
Ve’adar
Aiaru
Nisan
May 19th Simanu
Iyar
Jun 18th
Duzu
Sivan
Jul 24th
Abu
Tammuz
Aug 23th Ululu
Av
Sep 21st
Tashritu
Elul
Oct 23rd
Arahsamnu
Tishri
Nov 21st
Kislimnu
Heshvan
Dec 21st
Tebetu
Kislev
Jan 19th
Shabatu
Tevet
Feb 18th
Addaru
Shevat
Mar 19th
Nisanu
Adar
Apr 10th
Aiaru
Nisan
May 7th
Simanu
Iyar
Jun 6th
Duzu
Sivan
Jul 5th
Abu
Tammuz
Aug 4th
Ululu
Av
Sep 2nd
Tashritu
Elul
Sep 31st
Arahsamnu
Tishri
Oct 31st
Kislimnu
Heshvan
Nov 29th Tebetu
Kislev
Dec 29th Shabatu
Tevet
Jan 27th
Addaru
Shevat
Feb 26th
Addaru II
Adar
Mar 27th
Nisanu
Ve’adar 30
Apr 26th
Aiaru
Nisan
May 25th Simanu
Iyar
Jun 24th
Duzu
Sivan
Jul 23rd
Abu
Tammuz
Aug 22nd Ululu
Av
Sep 20th Tashritu
Elul
Oct 20th
Tishri
Arahsamnu
Nov 18th Kislimnu
Heshvan
Dec 17th Tebetu
Kislev
5th
5th
6th
6th
7th
Artaxerxes issue a decree sometime between Jan 1st and Apr 25th 457 BC
7th
Ezra 7:9
Ezra Leaves Babylon Nisan 1 (going forth of the commandment)
Ezra Arrives at Jerusalem Av 1 (restore/ return)
8th
Decree goes into effect October 29th (Tishri 10) (build) 8th
456 9th
9th
Ezra 7:9
455 10th 10th
454 11th 11th
453 12th 12th
452 Tashritu
13th
Arahsamnu Kislimnu Addaru Addaru II Nisanu Aiaru
13th
Simanu Duzu
451 Abu
Elephantine Papyri Kraeling 1 Since the Hebrew month is Sivan and the Egyptian month is Phamenoth, there can be no dispute that this papyrus was written in the 14th year of King Artaxerxes. The date of the papyrus is July 6, 451 BC
14th
Ululu Tashritu Arahsamnu Kislimnu Tebetu
14th
450
15th
449
Kraeling 2 The papyrus date had some damage. However, the damage was not serious enough to prevent scientifically dating the papyrus to July 13, 449 BC. This papyrus was written in the 16th year of King Artaxerxes' reign.
16th
448 17th
447 18th
446
20th
Jan 15tth Tebetu
Shevat
Feb 14th
Shabatu
Adar
Mar 15th
Addaru
Ve’adar
April 13th Nisanu
Nisan
May 14th Aiaru
Iyar
June12th Simanu
Sivan
Jul 12th
Tammuz
Duzu
Aug 10th Abu
Av
Sep 9th
Ululu
Elul
Oct 8th
Tashritu
Tishri
Nov 7th
Arahsamnu
Heshvan
Dec 6th
Kislimnu
Kislev
Jan 5th
Tebetu
Tevet
Feb 3rd
Shabatu
Shevat
Mar 5th
Addaru
Adar
Apr 3rd
Addaru II
Nisan
May 4th
Nisanu
Iyar
Jun 2nd
Aiaru
Sivan
July 2nd
Simanu
Tammuz
Jul 31st
Duzu
Av
Aug 30th Abu
Elul
Sep 28th Ululu
Tishri
Oct 28th
Heshvan
Tashritu
Nov 26th Arahsamnu
19th
20th
Nehemiah 1:1
Nehemiah still reckons this as Artaxerxes 20th year.
Nehemiah 2:1
21st
Kislev
443
442 22nd 23rd
441 24th 24th
440 25th 25th
AP 14 The papyrus date shown above had no damage and is dated to August 26, 440 BC. This papyrus was written in the 25th year of King Artaxerxes' reign
439 26th 26th
438 27th 27th
437
Jan 17th
Shevat
Feb 16th
Adar
Mar 16th
Ve’adar 29
Apr 14th
Nisan
May 14th
Iyar
Jun 12th
Sivan
Jul 12th
Tammuz
Aug 10th
Av
28th 28th
Kraeling 3 September 14, 437 BC (dated Elul 7) The Hebrew calendar date for King Artaxerxes will change to year 29 on Tishri 1 (which occurred 22 days later). And the Egyptian date as noted above is Payni 9. The Egyptian calendar date for King Artaxerxes will change to year 29 on Thoth 1 (which occurred 86 days later). Another papyrus verifies this change which was written 90 days later in the 29th year of King Artaxerxes.
Sep 9th
Elul
Oct 8th
Tishri
Nov 7th
Heshvan
.
Dec 6th
Kislev
AP 10 December 13, 437 BC
436 29th 29th
435 30th 30th
434 31st 31st
433 32nd 32nd
432 33rd 33rd
431 34th 34th
430 35th 35th
429 36th 36th
428 37th 37th
427 The papyrus date shown above (Kraeling 5) had no damage and is dated to June 12, 427 BC
426 425 424 423 422 421
420
419 418 417 416 415 414
Shabatu Jan 9th
Addaru
Tevet
Feb 7th
Addaru II
Shevat
Mar 9th
Nisanu
Adar
April 7th
Aiaru
Nisan
May 7th
Simanu
Iyar
Jun 5th
Duzu
Sivan
Jul 5th
Abu
Tammuz
Aug 3rd
Ululu
Av
Sep 2nd
Tashritu
Elul
Oct 1st
Arahsamnu 3
Tishri
Oct 31st
Kislimnu
Heshvan
Nov 29th Tebetu
Kislev
Dec 29th
Tevet
Kraeling 6 July 11th is written in the 3rd year of Darius
II.
38th 38th
413 412 411 410 409 408
723 BC AND THE END OF NORTHERN ISRAEL One of the most controversial or, at least, most difficult to pin down is the date for the captivity of Hoshea the last king of northern Israel. In establishing any date of the Bible there are variables, which cannot be known. In this case, those variables are many. The Bible and the Spirit of Prophecy say almost nothing about the events around the captivity. Kenneth Bergland lays out some of the difficulties that must be overcome, if we are to establish the date for the destruction of Samaria, the captivity, and death, of Manasseh and that which it is the ends the reigns of the kings of northern Israel and the commencement of the 2520 years. These are, “(1) The apparent conflict in the biblical synchronisms, claiming that Hoshea came to power both in the 20th year of Jotham and the 12th year of Ahaz, and that the end of his reign and the fall of Samaria coincided with the 6th year of Hezekiah. (2) The apparent conflict between the biblical material and the Babylonian Chronicle saying that Shalmaneser V was the conqueror of Samaria, and the Assyrian sources claiming it was Sargon II. (3) The claim in the Assyrian sources that Sargon II defeated Samaria both in his accession year and in his second year. (4) The lack of information on the reign of Shalmaneser V in the Assyrian sources. (5) The number and date of Samarian rebellions and Assyrian campaigns against Samaria. (6) The date of Hoshea’s imprisonment; prior to or at the end of his nine year reign, before, during or after the three year siege of Samaria.” 1 I think that his list is incomplete. Even in just dating the reign of the kings of Judah and Israel, we have an extremely large number of variables. Further points which must be considered are, (1) the reckoning system used by both the king of Israel (Hoshea) and the king of Judah (Hezekiah) as spring to spring or fall to fall; (2) establishing the commencement of Hoshea’s reign (how long was the interregnum between Pekah and Hoshea? That is, is the commencement of the reign of Hoshea that is described as commencing in the 12th year of Ahaz counted as Hoshea’s accession year, or his first year?); (3) establishing whether it is the captivity, or death, of Hoshea that marks the ninth year or, even, the destruction of the city of Samaria itself; (4) interpreting the Assyrian records and their relation to biblical events (that is. was it Shalmaneser V and/or Sargon II who destroyed Samaria and/or took Israel into captivity); (5) and ultimately determining whether or not this event can be connected prophetically to the rise of the United states 2520 years later in 1798. In taking into account all the variables, there is not one solution, especially when we consider this date in isolation. However, any treatment of the many variables must be consistent which our treatment of the same or similar variables that exist in determining other dates for the events recorded in Scripture. That is, no date exists in isolation. Consistency demands that Israel’s reign is still fall-to-fall and Judah’s reign is still spring-to-spring. I have assumed that the reigns of the kings of Judah have been recorded in the books of 1 and 2 Kings that gives a running total.2 We know when Josiah’s reign ended. It seems it would be easy to count back from there to the 6th year of Hezekiah (in which the Bible says Samaria was taken) and determine the year for the fall of Samaria. However, somewhere between Hezekiah and Josiah Judah changed the reckoning of their kings of from spring-to-spring to fall-to-fall. I have placed this change at the beginning of Manasseh’s reign, assuming this was done as an act of 1
Kenneth Bergland, Analysis and Assessment of Chronological Explanations of the Fall of Samaria, ,p 64-65 I am not convinced that the reigns are totalled based upon the regnal year. That is, it is possible that when the Bible says, for instance, that a king reigned 9 years in Jerusalem, it does not always mean that he died, or was replaced, in the 9th year of his reign. These two will mostly coincide but not always. We find this with the reign of Jehoiakim. The Bible says he reign for 11 years, yet he died two months into his 12th year. His total reign was 11 years and 3 months. Zedekiah also has a reign that is characterised as 11 years. His total reign was 11 years and 5 months. Their reigns are separated by Jehoiachin’s short 3 months and 10 days reign. The short accession year (maybe as little as two weeks) and the two months of his 12 th year allow for a running total of 11 but not 12. Few chronologists take this possibility into account. 2
rebellion in adopting the pagan practises of the now defunct northern kingdom. It can be assumed that there were many who fled from northern Israel at the time of Samaria’s destruction and that it was their influence that led to the change. How the Bible writers account for this, in relationship to the running total, is unknown. We can either add or subtract a year from the running total but it is only a guess. The other option is that Judah continues spring to spring until the end of the last king. This creates other problems but is not impossible. The chronological data that we have from the biblical record is scanty. In the twelfth year of Ahaz king of Judah began Hoshea the son of Elah to reign in Samaria over Israel nine years. Then the king of Assyria came up throughout all the land, and went up to Samaria, and besieged it three years. In the ninth year of Hoshea the king of Assyria took Samaria, and carried Israel away into Assyria, and placed them in Halah and in Habor by the river of Gozan, and in the cities of the Medes. (2 Kings 17:1, 5-6) And it came to pass in the fourth year of king Hezekiah, which was the seventh year of Hoshea son of Elah king of Israel, that Shalmaneser king of Assyria came up against Samaria, and besieged it. And at the end of three years they took it: even in the sixth year of Hezekiah, that is the ninth year of Hoshea king of Israel, Samaria was taken. (2 Kings 18:9-10) An apparent discrepancy occurs in the plain reading of the text. We must align the 9th year of Hoshea with the 6th year of Hezekiah. Where exactly do they overlap? We could have Hezekiah’s 6 th year begin in the spring of 721 BC with Hoshea’s 9th year beginning in the fall of 722. This would still have Hoshea’s reign commencing in the 12th of Ahaz. This would place the destruction of Samaria somewhere between the spring and fall of 721 BC.
This is probably the most common solution. This would mean that it was Sargon II who destroyed Samaria and carried Israel away captive. If Hoshea’s captivity commenced in 723 BC, it would have had to occur at the beginning of the siege. This would mean is was Shalmaneser V who took Hoshea captive, breaking the pride of power of Israel and thus marking the commencement of the the 2520 years for northern Israel. This would make these verses understandable. And the king of Assyria found conspiracy in Hoshea: for he had sent messengers to So king of Egypt, and brought no present to the king of Assyria, as he had done year by year: therefore the king of Assyria shut him up, and bound him in prison. Then the king of Assyria came up throughout all the land, and went up to Samaria, and besieged it three years. (2 Kings 17:4-5) The series of events would be these, (1) Hoshea’s captivity in fourth year of Hezekiah (Nisan) in March or April of 723 BC; (2) the siege beginning immediately afterward; (3) the death of Shalmaneser V in January of 721; (4) and the destruction of Samaria in the spring of 721. This is not the only option (it is not my first choice) and I am not sure it is the correct one, but it does agree with all of the data.
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