Bhopal Gas Tragedy Project

c ccccccccccccccc
c c  c
c
c cccccccccccc ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc c c  c c 
c
 c
c c
 c
  c c  c  cc 
c c  
cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc 
c cc ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc 
c  c cc cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc !"ccccccccc cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc
#cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc# 
c$c

c c

ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc c cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc

c

ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc
c 
  
c þc Whatccactort?c þc rctwcacrcacactort.c þc ottutcocctortc -c ralc -c Wroulcatc -c aac -c c þc laatococtortc þc actortc þc `hopalcacrac þc torcoc ocarclatcc`hopalc þc ralcoc`hopalcactc þc roupcoctrc þc hccroptcocutcorc`hopalc þc placotarc þc attcwcocthcac þc oluoc c 
  
c Wccc ?c

%&c'(cc)'*c%+c%'c,-&.c(,'/'(,'(&c%+c*%(&*&c01(0c'c&%cc*12c*-'c%+c*&%(c (,c+%c3*c*%/'(&%(cc'*%1')2'c'c/'%(c*%&&(0cc&%&c%c3%(0cc*22',cc &%&c+'%c%c3%(0c,%'4c(,cc,%(0ccc&%&%-c*&c'c/(*/2cc%+c&'c23c%+c&%&c c*%/'(&%(c%+c1*&c%c&'c,'/'(,(&cc




c`W
cc c
cc c þc %&cc(c(+(0''(&c%c/1&%(c%+c&'c/1&'c%c*12c0&c)'2%(0(0c&%c(,1,-2c 3''cc*'ccc)'*c%+c/-)2*c0&c(,c,-&'c3*c++'*&c&'c3%2'c *%-(&.c

þc (c&%&4c&'c3%(0,%'cc&%c*%/'(&'c&'c(5-',c/&.c3''4c(c*'c'cc /-(',c).c&'c&&'c(c&'c(&''&c%+c&'c%*'&.c þc (c&%&4c&'c*&%(cc)%-0&c).c&'c(5-',c/&.c)-&c(c*'4c&'c/%*'',(0c'c *%(,-*&',c(c&'c('c%+c&'c&&'c(,c&'c0-2&.c/'%(cc/-(',c).c&'c&&'c 
 
c c c þc '('2c þc W%(0+-2c*&c þc 0'c þc '',.c

ralc 'c23c%+c&%&cc+%(',cc6(c(&-'(&c+%c(0c/'%/2'c,''c&%c&(,,c%+c '%()2'c)'1%c(,c'/'*&c&'c0&c(,c(&''&c%+c%('c(%&'7 c .c6c(&''&7c''cc '(&c6c*24c3(&c%c,''c%+cc-(c)'(0c%c0%-/c%+c-(c)'(0c3*c&'c-(c )'(0c%c&'c0%-/c%+c-(c)'(0c''c&%c&+.7c&cc%3'1'4c%)1%-c&&c'1'.c3(&c%c ,''c%+cc/'%(c*((%&c)'c/%&'*&',c(%c*(cc/'%(c*2c&&c3'('1'c'c-++'c2%c'c

ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc c
 c  cc c cc c

 c  cc c c   c c c!" #$#% c  ccc&'c

%-2,c)'c*%/'(&',c).c&'c/'%(c3%cc&'c-&%c%+c&'c2%8c'c234c&''+%'c ,'&'('c3&c(&''&c('',c/%&'*&%(c(,c&c2%c%2,c&'c)2(*'c3'(c&''ccc*%(+2*&c%+c /%&'*&',c(&''&!cc/%&'*&',c(&''&c01'c'c&%cc2'02c0&c3*c(c&-(c01'c'c&%cc *%'/%(,(0c2'02c,-&.c%'c2'02c0&c'c)%2-&'c(c&'c'('c&&c''c1%2&%(c%+c&'c 2',c&%c&'c/'-/&%(c%+c2'02c,0'c''c'c%&'c2'02c0&c3''c&''cc(%c /'-/&%(c(,c*&-2c,0'cc('*'.c&%c*%/2'&'c&'c(5-.c3*cc','',c).c&'c 23c

Wroulctc (c*&c3*c(+(0'cc2'02c0&ccc3%(0+-2c*&c6'c*&c*%/2(',c%+c%-2,4c-(,'c&'c **-&(*'4c)'c2'022.c3%(0+-2cc'0,c&'c/&.c*%/2((09c&&c4c&c-&c/'5-,*22.c ++'*&cc(c%'c2'02c0&9c''2.c&&c&c3224c%3'1'c,'*&2.4c,%ccc(cc(&''&cc (%&c'(%-07c (c*&c3*4c/c+*'4c//'c&%c)'c((%*'(&c.c)'*%'c&%&%-4c+c&c(1,'c&'c2'02c 0&c%+c(%&'c/'%(cc+2c(&(*'cc&'c''*&%(c%(c%(':c%3(c2(,c%+c(.&(0c3*c %)&-*&c&'c20&c&%cc('0)%-:c%-'c&c4c(%c,%-)&4c23+-2c&%c''*&c3&c%('c/2''c%(c %(':c%3(c2(,9c)-&c+c).c&3'(&.c.':c'(5%.'(&4c&'c('0)%cc*;-',c&'c2'02c0&c&%c &'c-(%)&-*&',c&(%(c%+c&'c20&c*%c&&c2(,4c&'c''*&%(c%+c(.c)-2,(0c3*c -)&(&22.c%)&-*&c&cc(c(1%(c%+c&'c0&4c(,c%c(%&c%(2.c,%'c,0'4c)-&cc-(23+-2c (,c(5-%-c

aac

ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc 

c()c*c c  c*c+c c* ' c 'c*  c* ccc,**c 'c c  'c cc c- cc

c c - +c,  c. 'c+c c c' 'c  c&cc+c c cc c*cc c c c * ,c'c c / c c c  '+0ccc 

c1 c /, 2c,-  'c **  c  c c  c c c,  c'  'ccc , cc ' 'c c

 c  c c c,  c' cc c / * c c ' c c, *c c  c ** c 

c3  c-c3. ' c% c 456c4c7&#c 6c 5c2c c7883"cc 6c#c ,+c c c,  * cc c

*  c2c)cc-c7*,c) ' c*9  c  c8:c45c2c#&3c  c8'c c2c  c83c c

Îaa cacthcharcorclocurcorcpructoccurccacprocacac rultcococwroulcatcocaothr.c'c-c%+c%('.c3,',c).c*%-&c&%c*%/'(&'c 6,0'7cc*22',c6,0'7c &cc 20'c(-)'c%+c-(-&%?',c*&c+%c3*c%(2.cc*(2c/%'*-&%(c*(c)'c(&&-&',c cÿ
ÿ


ÿ 
   
 ÿ cÿ0(+'c''c&'c@2'02c-&%&.c&%c,%c%c&%c,'(,c%'&(09c (,c'',-c.c)'c,'+(',c&%c)'c&'c0&c%+c*&%(4c%c&'c'(c01'(c).c&'c234c+%c '*%1'.c%c'&%(c%+cc0&:c'c>c,%'c(%&c'(4cc&cc%'&'c-//%',4c&&c &''ccc2'02c'',.c+%c'1'.c%2c%c/%2&*2c3%(0c+c&c3''c&c'((04c&c3%-2,c)'c

(+'&2.c-(&-'c''cc(%c2'02c'',.c+%c&'c)'*c%+cc%2'(c/%'c(%&c-(,'c'2c (,c,'c3&%-&c*%(,'&%(Acc   
c c c þc 
  cW  c W%(0c++'*&(0c+'&.c(,c+'',%c%+c&'c/'%( c-2&4c)&&'.4c+2'c/%('(&c c cccccccccccW%(0c++'*&(0cc/'%(2c'2&%(c(c&'c+2. c',-*&%(4c'(&*(0c3.c%+c'1(&c cccccccccccW%(0c++'*&(0c'/-&&%( c2(,'c(,c2)'2c cccccccccccW%(0c++'*&(0c'&&'c0'('22. c'*'&4c2(,'c%+c&&2'4c+-,-2'(&c*%/'&&%(c).cccccc *%2%-)2'c&&%(4c2*%-c/%'*-&%(4c*%(/*.c þc W  cc 
cc cccccc'/ c"c&%c2(,c ccccccccccccccccccccccc)"c&%c0%%,c cccccc(&'+''(*'c3&c0&c(2%0%-c&%c/%/'&.4c-*cc/1&'c+(*'4c/&'(&4c*%/.c 0&4c&,'c þc cW  cc
 4c

c c 
c



c

c -(*'c c '020'(*'c c '*c%+c)%2-&'c,-&'c/'*22.c&&*',c&%c&'c%**-/&%(c%+c+>',c/%/'&.4c&%c&'c %3('/c(,c*-&%,.c%+c,(0'%-c&(04c(,c&%c&'c'>'*'c%+c*'&(c/-)2*c*22(0c c c ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc 5

c;' c&'cc  cc c c  '+c c c *c cc  c,  c' c c* '  c   c' c c c c

ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc c c Wccc Bc c c &%&c c c *12c *&%(c (1%21(0c (-'%-c /2(&++c 0(&c %('c %c c +'3c *%/%&'c ,'+'(,(&c(c&&'c%c+','2c*%-&cc&'c('c/2'ccc&%&c(*2-,'c(.c/2(&++c(,c 23c +c 1'c -',c &'c c ',c &%c '*c /%)2'c /2(&++c c &%&c .c (*2-,'c c ,&'c&%&4cc&%>*c&%&c(,c/%,-*&c2)2&.c&%&c W'c322c)'c(2.c,'2(0c3&c&%>*c&%&c c&%>*c&%&cc%('c(c3*c&'c3%(0+-2c*&c*%(&c%+c'>/%-'c&%cc&%>*c-)&(*'cc*%-2,c %**-c (c c 1'&.c %+c 3.4c -*c c (c **,'(&2c '2''c '0c c *'*2c /22c %c '>/2%%("4c 3%/2*'c'>/%-'c'0c&%c%21'(&c+-'c%c)'&%"4c%c+-2c'++'*&c+%c ',*&%(c%c %&'c*%(-'c/%,-*&c 'c(5-.c(cc&%>*c&%&c*'c.c)'c6*-&'7c',&'"c$c+&2c/%%((0c%c)-(c&%c&'c(c 'c *-&'c (5-'c #2*22.4c %3'1'4c &'c (5-.c (1%21',c (c &%>*c &%&c 20&&%(c c c '%-c 2&'(&c,''4c-*cc*(*'c%c)&c,'+'*&4cc&&c.c (%&c,'1'2%/c-(&2c (.c .'c+&'c&'c &%>*c '>/%-'c (c *'c (1%21(0c 2&'(&c ,''4c &''c c 1&-22.c 23.c c ,/-&'c %1'c *-&%(c 'c /2(&++c c &'c ,++*-2&c )-,'(c %+c /%1,(0c &&c&'c ,''c '-2&',c +%c &'c /&*-2c'>/%-'4c3*c.c1'c%**-',c&'(c%c&3'(&.c.'c'2'4c&'c&(c+%c%'c %&'c*-'c'04c0'('&*c('&(*'4c%(04c2*c%+c'>'*'4c,'&4c%'c%&'c&%>*c'>/%-'4c %c/2.c+%c6-((%3(c*-'7"c #%-&c *(c 0(&c c 1'&.c %+c '','c (c &%>*c &%&c *'c &&c *(c )'('+&c /-)2*c '2&c *c 3&'c 2'*c +%c c ,/%2c +*2&.c (,c *%(&(&'c c /-)2*c 3&'c -//2.4c c *%-&c *(c ';-'c &'c +*2&.Cc %3('c &%c *2'(c -/c &'c *%(&(&%(4c /.c +%c (c 2&'(&1'c+'c3&'c-//2.4c(,c/.c+%c',*2c*'c%+c(.%('c3%c,'1'2%/c,''c+%c&'c *%(&(&%(c %'%1'4c &'c ,''c &%c 1%,c &%&c 2)2&.c .c /'-,'c +*2&'c &%c '>'*'c 0'&'c*'c&%c/'1'(&c&'c'*/'c%+c&%>*c3&'c %>*c &%&c 23-&c 'c %'&'c (&&',c %%(c +&'c c &%>*c '>/%-'D'/'*22.c c c '>/%-'D'1'(c &%-0c &'c /2(&++c 1'c (%c /.*2c ./&%c %+c ,''c 2(&++c 1'c 0-',4c 3&%-&c -*c -**'4c &&c &'.c %-2,c '*'1'c /''(&c *%/'(&%(c )'*-'c &'c

'>/%-'c (*''c &'c c %+c ,'1'2%/(0c *(*'c (c &'c +-&-'4c (,c 2%c +%c &'c '%&%(2c ,&'c*-',c).c&'c+'c%+c+-&-'c*(*'c#%-&c1'c)''(c%'c'*'/&1'c&%c&'c0-'(&c &&c '>/%-'c 1*&c %-2,c )'c *%/'(&',c +%c &'c '>/'('c %+c /'%,*c ',*2c %(&%(0c #%-&c 1'c '%(',c &&c %(&%(0c 3,c 322c +%&'c '2.c ,'&'*&%(c (,c &'&'(&4c 3*c 3%-2,c'2/c'2(&'c%c&0&'c+-&-'c,''c ''c 1'c2%c )''(c (.c%**-/&%(2c&%>*c&%&c*'4c)'*-'c (,-&2c (,c%&'c3%'c 'c %+&'(c *%(*22.c '>/%',c &%c &%>*c *'*2c c %'c %c &(c *%(-'c (,c ','(&c %-(,c%+c&%>*c*'*2c'c-',c (c (,-&.c(,c3%'c(c&''c'c*(c'>/''(*'c c 1'&.c %+c &%>*c (5-'c (2'c &'c 0'('2c /%/-2&%(4c 3*c c '>/%',c &%c &*'c %-(&c %+c &%-(,c%+c,++''(&c*'*2c(c&'c'(1%('(&4c(,-&2c3%'c'c'0-22.c'>/%',c&%c -*c 0'c 2'1'2c %+c *'*2c (,c &''+%'c 1'c c 0'&'c c %+c ,'1'2%/(0c ,''c +%c /&*-2c*'*2c'>/%-'c&(c&'c0'('2c/%/-2&%(c %>*c&%&c*'c2%c'c3'(c/'%/2'c'c'>/%',c&%c*%(-'c/%,-*&c-*cc/'&*,'c(,c -++'c(5-.c ('c%+c&'c)00'&c'>/2'c%+c&'c c&%>*c&%&cc&'c  cc 
c (*,'(&c 'c0'c%+cc&%&c1',c3&c  cc 
c-(1'2(0c&'c'(1%('(&c c

cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc`  ccc

ccccccccccccccccccc

c

(c&'c (0&c(&'1'((0c

(,

c (,c8,c'*')'4cEF!4c&''c%**-',c(c %/2c&'c %&c&0*c

(,-&2c ,&'c (c 3*c &%-(,c %+c /'%(c 2%&c &'c 21'c (,c 2c %+c /'%/2'c -++'',c (5-'c %+c 1%-c (,c (c c *2'c (0&4c 3&c 2&&2'c 3(,c (,c (%c (c '>/'*&',4c &'c 3%&c (0&'c3c-(2'',c%(c&'c-(-/'*&(0c/'%/2'c%+c %/2c W%'4c%(c&'c(0&c+&c (c &'c /2(&c ,'&'*&',c c +(&c '22c %+c )%2',c *))0'c %*&',c 3&c #"4c )-&c &'.c 0(%',c &c W&c &'.c ,,c (%&c (%3c 3c &&c %,,.c (&'((*'c (,c /%%c +'&.c /'*-&%(c ,c '(&c &&c3&'c3c2'(0c(&%c&(c!4c*.(0c!c&%(c%+c#4c(,cc1%2'(&c'*&%(c3c)%-&c &%c&'c/2*'cW'(cc +'3c3%'c,',c&%c1'(&-'c%-&c&%3,c&&c&(4c&'.c +'2&c&'c-)2'c -(,'c &'c +''&c (,c (c c +'3c %'(&4c &'c&(c )-&c %-&c%+c &c *%(*'&'c *(0c (,c '>/2%,',4c '(,(0cc,',2.c*2%-,c%+c#c(&%c&'cc'c/'12(0c3(,c&c0%-(,c2'1'2c'(&c&'c*2%-,c 32(0c*%c&'c-%-(,(0c2-c(,c(&%c&'c*&.c%+c %/2c

cccccccccccccccccccccccc

c

c3c&'c+&c&'c&&c(c**,'(&c,c%**-',c(cc(%(c*),'c/2(&c(c&'c(,(c/2(&c &'2+4c%('c%+c&'c3%'4c (5&c(04c,c,',c(cEFc%+c'>/%-'c&%c#c3'(cc+'3c,%/c %+c &c +'22c %(c c *2%&(0c (,c 'c '%1',c c +'&.c c c 2&&2'c &%%c '2.c #%/'(&%(c 3c /,4c&'c'1'(&c3c-',c-/c(,c&''c3c2&&2'c&%c(,*&'c&&c&c3c%'c&(c(c%2&',c )'&%(c%3'1'4c(c&'cFc&'c/2(&c&&',c-(((0c&cc2%c,-'c&%c,((0c,'(,c+%c '1(c (,c '(*'c 3c +%*',c &%c *-&c )*c %(c *%&c (+%&-(&'2.4c &'c /'%(c '/%()2'c +%c *-&&(0c *%&c ,,c (%&c (%3c &'c +&c &(0c )%-&c *'*2c (,c '(,',c -/c 0'&&(0c ,c %+c 22c &'c +'&.c '*(4c (*2-,(0c&'c22c /%&(&c+2'c&%c)-(c%++c(.c'*/(0c#c (c*'c%+c c 2'c '&3''(cEFc(,cEF!4c>c-*c2'c3''c,%*-'(&',4c)-&c,,c(%&c2',c&%c(.c,'&4c **%,(0c &%c c -)';-'(&c '/%&c ).c &'c ,.c ,'c 0%1'('(&c (c &'c '*(c /2(&c (-+*&-(0cC'1(Ccc3'224c%1'c Fc-*c2'c3''c,%*-'(&',4c)-&c&'c(+%&%(c3(C&c '2'',c+%c&'c+'c%+c*-(0c(c-/%c(c&'c2%*2c*%-(&.c'c %/2c/2(&4c(cEF!4c,c

*'',c&%c*%(+%c&%c(.c(&'(&%(2c+'&.c&(,,c(,c(,(c&(,,c)'(0c(%('>&'(&4c &c*%(&(-',c&%c*-&c)*c%(c+'&.c %-(,c G4c /'%/2'c 3''c ++'*&',c )'*-'c %+c &'c (*,'(&c c 1'c +0-'c (*2-,'c //%>&'2.c4c3%c,',c(&(&2.c(,c'1'2c-(,',c&%-(,c',c+%c2+'4c(*2-,(0c *2,'(c )%(c 3&c ,'+'*&c (0c +%c &'c ,&'c -*c c 20'c (-)'c 2%&c &*'4c (%&'c&0',.cc&'c)%)(0c%+c%c&c&'c'(,c%+cW%2,cWcc

W c c c



c `c   
c `  c
c

 cc?c (&',c%+c**'/&(0c'/%()2&.c(,c''(0c&%c*%/'(&'c&'c1*&4c##c&',c&%c/c&'c )-*c&%c'1'.)%,.c'2'c(,c'/&c/-(0c'/%()2&.c3.4c(cc),c&%c(&(ccC*2'(Cc0'c %(0c &c *-&%'c &c +&c )2',c &'c (,(c 0%1'('(&c +%c (%&c 1(0c /%/'c '0-2&%.c '*(4c &'(c )2',c &'c '/2%.''c %+c # c +%c (%&c 1(0c &'(c /%/'c *'4c (,c 3'(c &''c&3%c,,c(%&c3%4c&c*'c-/cc.&'%-c)%&0'c&'%.4c3*c&%c&c,.c&c&*c&%4c .'&c,%'c(%&c('c(.c'/2%.''c3%c22'0',2.c*%&&',c&c)%&0'cc 'c %/2c0c&0',.c2%c,c'1'2c2'02c/'*&c&%c&4c3*c'c1'.c(&''&(0cc3'22cc 'c23-&c0(&c##4c*2(0c,0'c+%c&'c1*&c3c+&c+2',c(c '3c%c&*&c #%-&c the Bhopal litigatio there was a embarrassi g litigatio brought by the dia Legal system itself. t was the Rajiv Ga dhi gover me t who screwed up o Bhopal case. As the i itial reports of pe di g flood of litigatio claims started to trickle through, the dia Gover me t, feari g exploitatio , a d a opportu ity to tur this i to emotive, electoral issue, i sta tly passed a law prohibiti g all but itself from represe ti g the victims i a y forum i the world. The it we t ahead a d made a mockery of the move. t filed a suit i the district court of New York, USA. Before eve the first papers had bee filed, the the prime mi ister Rajiv Ga dhi started maki g gra diose claims of a $2 billio compe satio that his gover me t would be seeki g from U io Carbide Corporatio . A y lawyer would co ect this stateme t to the fili g of the case i USA a d ask the America court to dismiss the case si ce the dia Gover me t was ³forum shoppi g´ or i lay terms simply looki g for the best bargai . To cou ter, the dia gover me t made a eve more

stupid move. t claimed that the dia judicial system was i compete t a d i efficie t to deal with the problem. Naturally o America court wa ted to be stuck with a expe sive, u e di g case o its ha ds a d the district court of New York threw out the case. The dia gover me t cut a pretty sorry figure as it dragged itself to the district court of Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh for the ext rou d of litigatio . Before the same judicial system a d judges it claimed were i compete t a d i efficie t.7 c3c-/'2,c).c&'cc-/''c#%-&cc3'22c(,c&'c*'c3c+(22.c+2',c(c&'c %/2c &*&c#%-&c(c&'c&&'c%+c,.c,'c W2'c &'c %/2c *'c 3c )'(0c 0-',c (c &'c 0c #%-&4c&'c -/''c #%-&c%+c (,4c (c c '/&'c /%%(%-c 0c 2'c *'4c *'c -/c 3&c c ('3c ,%*&('c 3*c *%-2,c )'c -',c (c &'c

%/2c*'cc3'22c(,c&&c3c  ÿ 


c'c,%*&('c%+c)%2-&'c2)2&.4c3*c3c 2,c,%3(c(c&'c*'c%+c#c'&c1c(%(c%+c(,4c3''c&'c2'c%+c%2'-c0c,c22',cc +'3c /'%/2'c ('c &'c +*&%.4c &&',c &&c (.c '%(c +%c &'c /''c %+c c +*&%.c %c '&)2'(&c'(00',c(c&'c(-+*&-'c%c&%0'c%+c-*c+-2c-)&(*'c3%-2,c'c&'c %3('c%+c-*c'&)2'(&c)%2-&'2.c2)2'c+%c(.c,0'c(0c%-&c%+c-*c'*/'c(2'c &'c /'1%-c ,%*&('c %+c &*&c 2)2&.c 3*c 0%1'(',c ,0'c (0c %-&c %+c -*c (*,'(&4c &c,%*&('c22%3',c(%c,'+'(*'c3&%'1'c+%c-*c(c(*,'(&c(,cc2c&%c&'cH/%22-&'c /.Hc/(*/2'c(c'(1%('(&2c23c(c&'cc

ccccccc c c

c`c 
c
c`  c ''cc(c(&''&(0c&%.c)'(,c&'c'&&(0c-/c%+c&'c/2(&4c(,c&cc(&*&'2.c2(',c&%c&'c C''(c '1%2-&%(Cc&&c3c-(,'3.c (c(,c(c&'cGc'c(*'(0c'/c-(0c0 .'2,c1'&'c%+c'',c(,c*'*2c+'&2?'c(,c/'&*,'4c&%c'(-'c'2+-++*'(*.c(c0(c '(&c&&c(,c)'*'cc-0'c*%(-'c%+c&''c/%,-*&4c2',(0c&%cc'1''c%&0'c3&(c &'c*%-(&.c &'2+c'/2.c+('c%(c&'c**-',c(,c&'c,'2(;-'(&c*%/(.c6''cc (%c2'02c)c%(c3,(0cc'+&.c+('c%(c&'c*%/(.c(,c&'c**-',c'c# c-&c*22'(0'c &'c5-,0'(&c&%c'c&'c%-(&c%+c+('47c'c,c WARREN ANDRESON4cc&'c(%(c#),'c#
c&c&'c&'c%+c&'c,&'4c3c*0',c3&c (2-0&'c(c&'c %/2c,&'c*'c'c&1'22',c&%c(,c3&cc/%'c+%c(,(c -&%&'c&&c'c3%-2,c(%&c)'c'&',c%3'1'4c-&%&'c/2*',c(,'%(c(c*-&%,.c (,'%(c/%&',c)24c'&-(',c&%c&'c4c(,cc'+-',c&%c'&-(c&%c(,c 'c3c,'*2',ccfugitivec+%c5-&*'c).c&'c#'+c-,*2c0&&'c%+c %/2c%(c/'(0c//('c%1'c# :c(&&1'c&%c//%*c&'c-/''c#%-&4cc c%(&.4c &'c(*/2c'*'&.4c,.c,'c0%1'('(&4c,c&&c# c&%%c&c-/c(,c&'c-/''c #%-&c,c-',c(%&*'cc%/'(c&'c/%)2&.c%+c''&(0c&'c'(,c%+c5-&*'c -(&c (4c#(c%+c#'(&'c+%c*'(*'c(,c
(1%('(&4c,c&'c/'>c*%-&:c,'*%(c c-',c&&c3'c'c%(c&'c%,c&%c5-&*'c -(0c&'c&24cGFc/%'*-&%(c3&(''c3''c'>(',c(,c8Fc,%*-'(&c3''c'>)&',c c

cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc

c

cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc c c 
c 'c(&'c(%(c(0cc(',c%'c(&'cc#,)cc',c%+c&'c '*%(&&-&',c02'1'2c(&'2c/('2c&',c3&c-00'&(0c'',2c'-'c&%c'2/c 1*&c%+c&'cEF!c %/2c0c&0',.4c&'c3%2,:c3%&c(,-&2c,&'c 'c%//%&%(c &.c(&c&.c "4c%3'1'4c&'',c&'c/'c(&':c'++%&cc(c 6'.'37c

'c%&'c')'c%+c&'c0%-/c'c'2&c(&'c-2c )c?,4c 3c(&'c=''//c %2.4c)(c'1'2%/'(&c(&'cc/2c ',,.4c %,c(/%&c(&'cI2c &4c %-(0c(&'cI-c'25c(,c('c22c-'c'2&(0c&%c&'c %/2c0c&0',.c 'c0%-/c322c'c//%/&'c'*%'(,&%(c%(c'',2c'-'c&&c*(c)'c&'(c+%c ')2&&%(c%+c1*&c(,c&'c+2'47c&'c%++*2c,,',c 'c#%(0'4c'(32'4c,c&'c0%1'('(&c%-2,c'c'1'.c'++%&c&%c'>&,&'cW'(c (,'%(4c3%c3c&'c#
c%+c(%(c#),'c#%/c3'(c&'c %/2c0c&0',.c&%%c/2*'c c'(%c%++*2c%+c&'c(&.c%+c
>&'(2c++c
"c,c&'c0%1'('(&c3%-2,c,'*,'c%(c '('3(0cc';-'&c&%c&'cc+%c'>&,&(0c(,'%(4c+&'c0'&&(0c,,&%(2c'1,'(*'c+%c (1'&0&(0c0'(*'c%(c&'c %/2c0c&0',.Fc

c
c c c c c`  c W&c&'c*%-(&.c3&('',c%(cG&c5-('c3c(%&(0c2'c&(cc,)-&c%+c/-)2*c%-&0'4c 3'(c'0&c(,1,-2c**-',c%+c'/%()2&.c+%c&'c %/2c%2%*-&c3''c'*c(,',c&'c ,'%.c'(&'(*'c%+c&3%c.'c(c/%(c -&c+c&''c3c'1'cc*0'c%+c5-&*'c+%'&%2,c 3&c)%2-&'c*'&(&.4c&c3c&c&c3c(%&cG&c5-('c c3'(c&'c,'c3c*&4c)-&c8&c '/&')'cEEAc''c3''c'1'2c3%c3''c%-&0',c&'(4c)-&c&'c1%*'c3''c(%&c',c 'c&&'c'(',c*2%',c(c*%/2'>c5-,*2c'%((04c(,c&'c',4c3*c%(cG&c5-('4c 3%',c&'2+c-/c(&%cc2&'c%+c%2c%-&0'4c,c2&&2'c(*2(&%(c&'(c&%c/'('&&'c&'c+%0c%+c %)+-*&%(c &c3c%(c8&c'/&')'cEEAc&&c&'c-/''c#%-&c%1'-2',c&'c+(,(0c%+c&'c22c2%3'c *%-&4c,'0,',c&'c-0'(&c/2',(0c%+c*%-('2c+%c&'c(,(c%1'('(&4c(,c;-',c&'c *0'c%+c6*-2/)2'c%*,'7c(,c61%2-(&2.c*-(0c)%,2.c7c&&c,c)''(c)%-0&c).c &'c/%'*-&%(c(c/2*'c%+c&''4c&'c-/''c#%-&c'2,4c3&c(c)-(,(*'c%+c/'*%-c

ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc c,2c2&0&%(c3&%-&c*+*(0c/(*/2'c ccccccccccccccccccc

ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc 



c( c) ,c , 2c * c ,*+c'c) +0 c"*  *c'c *c 9+ c 5 c. c 6 6 c,,c 54>cc

ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc

c

c`c
 c c
  c cc
c
  c c 
c
c`c` cc 


c
c 

c
cc c!c 
c .c`
 `

  
cc
c` c c`cc 

cc  c c `c
c
c"c#
c`c
.c` cccWc

   cc ccc 

!c
c
ccW$c 
ccc 
c !c  $c

 c

 !c %c
cc
c c  
cc`  c 
!c

 c 
 
cc "cc c
c  .c

c
Wc
ccc o coc`hopalcactractoctcoc oac '3c'24c'/c Ac c'c%-/c%+c(&'c/('2c%(cEF!c %/2c0c&0',.c322c''&c''c%(c %(,.c&%c'c&'c/%0'c,'c(*'c&'c%c(,',c%1'c&c'*%'(,&%(c&%c&'c (%(c#)('&c&''c%(&c0%cc **%,(0c&%c%-*'4c&'c/('2c',',c).c%'c(&'cc#,)c322c'1'3c&'c /%0'c,'c).c1%-c(&'c(*'c-('cc

(c-('4c&'c(%(c#)('&c,c**'/&',c22c&'c

c'*%'(,&%(c%+c&'c%c(,c,'*,',c&%c

/-c+%c'>&,&%(c%+c+%'c(%(c#),'c*'+cW'(c(,'%(c(,c*'&(c&'c2)2&.c %+c%3c#'*2c)','c((%-(*(0cc c AAc*%'c/*0'c+%c'2'+c(,c'',&%(c 'c# c,c%(c-0-&c c+2',cc*-&1'c/'&&%(c(c&'c-/''c#%-&c''(0c'&%&%(c%+c &(0'(&c*0'c%+c*-2/)2'c%*,'c(%&c%-(&(0c&%c-,'c0(&c&'c**-',c(c&'cEF!c

%/2cc&0',.c*'c 'c%c*%(&&-&',c&%c'>('c22c/'*&c%+c&'c %/2c0c,&'4c''(0c(,'%(:c '>&,&%(c/&c+%c'-'c&%c*2'(c-/c&'c,&'c&'4c,c-)&&',c&'c'/%&c&%c'c (&'cc(%(c(0c%(c-('c c 'c%c,c,'2&c3&c22c&'c-'c$c*%/'(&%(4c2'02c-'4c(*2-,(0c&'c-'c%+c&'c '>&,&%(c%+cW'(c(,'%(4c&'c2'02c%/&%(c12)2'c&%c&'c%1'('(&c%+c(,4c(,c %&c/%&(&2.4c'',&%(c&&'4c(,c'2&c'2&',c&&'c (%(c#),'c'&&2',c&c2)2&'c&%c&'c(,(c0%1'('(&c(cEFEc).c/.(0c!Gc22%(c ,%22c)'+%'c)'(0c)%-0&c).c(%&'cc*%/(.4c%3c#'*2c 'c%1'('(&c.c%-(,c84c,',c(c%('c%+c(,:c%&c%+*c%+c(,-&2c,&'c

0&c*&1&4c%3'1'4c*2c&&c 4c/'%/2'c1'c,',c%c+c "c


 
c ˜UST CE S AT A DEAD END FOR THE V CT MS OF BHOPAL¶S CHEM CAL HOLOCAUST. THE NEW POL T CAL COMMON SENSE S THAT TH S S THE OUTCOME OF AN NTRUS ON BY THE ˜UD C ARY NTO AREAS T HAD NO BUS NESS ENTER N, AND A CONCURRENT ABD CAT ON OF RESPONS B LTY BY THE EXECUT VE AND LEG SLATURE. THE GOVERNMENT HAS TAKEN THE ONUS OF T DY NG UP THE MESS, BUT TH S ˜OB S UNL KELYTO BE EASY, G VEN THAT T NEEDSTHE ˜UD C AL MPR MATUR AT EVERY STEP. F T PLAYS TRUE TO FORM, THE ˜UD C ARY S KELY

ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc 6

c,2 > '+c

TO BE MORE CONCERNED W TH DEFEND NG TS DUB OUS TRACK RECORD THAN W TH UPHOLD NG THE CAUSE OF ˜UST CE.

cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc c c c c cc c c c c c c c c c c

c

cc c c c c c c c c c c c c cccc cccccc c c c c c c c

c c c c