BETHESDA

 

OKUGKZEM.

Kf s`ab`djmei oèof`ji ek oktksem sk trmtm ek ub kstmbquk ek maum s`tumei kb Nkrusmfàb, kstmom riekmei ek j`bji púrjis quk sk ekjèm quk tkbèm prip`kemeks jurmvms. Jukbtm fm g`stir`m quk mquè Nksþs jurú m ub gihork quk ffkvmom :7 mýis kbdkrhi. Zk ekjèm ek kstk kstmbquk, quk ub íbakf vkbèm ek fis j`kfis jmem j`krti khpi pmrm rkhivkr kf maum, ek tmf hiei quk jumbei msè fi gmjèm fm pur`jmom y ksti skrvèm ek myuem pmrm smbmr. Zk e`jk quk kf pr`hkri quk sk fmbzmrm bmem hís rkhivkr kf maum kf íbakf smbmrèm jms` mf `bstmbtk. Mf Mfau aubi biss kr krue` ue`ti tiss e`jk e`jkb b quk quk kstm kstm g`st g`stir ir`m `m bi k kbk bk ubm omsk omsk súf` súf`em em,, s`b s`b khomrai itris jirrioirmb kstk jur`isi kstmbquk. ----------------------------Fm S`sj`bm i kstmbquk ek Oktgksem  i Srioíjm duk ir`a`bmfhkbtk kf bihork ek ubm p`sj`bm kb kf Omrr`i Husufhíb  Husufhíb Nkrusmfàb, Nkrusmfàb, kb kf jmh`bi ekf vmffk ek Oktg ^ktm. Zk fm msij`m jib fm jurmj`úb. jurmj`úb. Fm p`sj`bm duk kxjmvmem eurmbtk kf s`afi T@@@ m. J. J. y  y sk ffmhú fm p`sj`bm mftm - ' ‫ׯזאכף‬

  ‫' םקא‬.

[bm sk skaub aubem em p`sj`b p`sj`bm, m, ji jibij bij`em `em jihi jihi p`s p`sj`b j`bmm fmvmei fmvmeirm, rm, duk kxjmv kxjmvmem mem kb kf s`afi @@@ m. J. J. pir  pir Z`húb Z`húb,, kf suhi smjkreitk. Kstms krmb usmems pmrm fmvmr ivknms mbtks ivknms mbtks ek smjr`jmrfms kb kf tkhpfi ek Zmfihúb. Zmfihúb. Kstk usi e`i m sus maums ub gmfi ek smbeme y hujgis `bvíf`eis ffkamomb m kffms pmrm `btkbtmr jibskau`r su jurmj`úb.

 

Fm p`sj`bm mftm ks hkbj`ibmem kb kf f`ori ek fis _kyks @@, @@, jmpètufi =7 vkrsèjufi =1 (rkpkei tmho`àb kb kf F`ori ek @smèms, @smèms, jmpètufi :4, vkrsèjufi ?)> Ekspuàs kf rky ek Ms`r`m kbv`ú Ms`r`m kbv`ú mf Umrtíb, mf _mosmr`s y mf _mosmjks, jib ub piekrisi knàrj`ti, eksek Fmqu`s mf rky Kzkquèms Kzkquèms,, kb Nkrusmfàb. Zuo`krib y ffkamrib m Nkrusmfàb. P gmo`kbei suo`ei y ffkamei, sk ektuv`krib nubti mf mjukeujti ekf kstmbquk ek mrr`om, quk kstí kb kf jmh`bi ekf Jmhpi ekf Fmvmeir. y kb kf F`ori ek @smèms, @smèms, jmpètufi 1, vkrsèjufi :> Kbtibjks e`ni Pmgvà m @smèms> Zmf mgirm mf kbjukbtri ek Mjmz, tþ, y Zkmr-nmsuo tu g`ni, mf kxtrkhi ekf mjukeujti ekf kstmbquk ek mrr`om, kb kf jmh`bi ek fm gkrkeme ekf Fmvmeir. Fms p`sj`bms sib hkbj`ibmems kb kf Bukvi Ukstmhkbti. Ukstmhkbti. Kb kf Kvmbakf`i ek Numb,, jmpètufi ;, sk jukbtm júhi Nksþs iorú kf h`fmari ekf pmrmfètji kb kstm Numb p`sj`bm, rkprkskbtmei pir U`btirki U`btirki kb  kb su jumeri Fm p`sj`bm prioítjm. Zk e`jk quk su bihork ekr`vm ekf `e`ihm mrmhki mrmhki  okg gksem, quk s`ab`jm "jmsm ek armj`m" armj`m" - ‫ך‬ ‫ םא׮ ב׭‬ Zkaþb kf E`jj`ibmr`i @fustrmei ek fm O`of`m O`of`m,, Oktgksem s`ab`jm Jmsm ek fm H`skr`jire`m , ub khomfsk (Ar. lifuhoktgrm, "ubm p`sj`bm") jib j`bji

pirtmfks, jkrjm ek fm pukrtm ek fms ivknms i ek hkrjmei (Bkgkhèms :>=< Numb ; > ?). Kusko` Kus ko`i i ek Jksmrk Jksmrkmm fi ek ekbi bih` h`bm bm "f "fmm p`sj p`sj`b `bmm ek fm fmss iv ivkn knms ms". ". Um Umho ho`à `àb b ks ffmhmei "Oktsm`em" (bi jibdube`r jib Oktsm`em Oktsm`em,, ubm fijmf`eme ek Amf`fkm Amf`fkm)) y "Oktg-zmtgm" (Numb ;>?, _T hmra.). Omni kstis "pirtmfks" i jifuhbmtms gmjèmb

 

gmo`tumfhkbtk fm fis kbdkrhis pmrm fm jurmj`úb hke`mbtk kf maum. Mbtks ek fms kxjmvmj`ibks mrqukifúa`jms, sk `ekbjmom jib fm Dukb kbk k ek fm T`ra T`rakb kb, kb kf Tm hiekrbm Du Tmffffkk ek Jk Jker erúb úb,, bi huy fknis ek

fm S` S`sj sj`bm `bm ek Z` Z`fi fiàà y pm pmrt rtkk ekf ekf O` O`rl rlkt kt @srm @srmkf kf,, ub kstm kstmbq bquk uk jkrj jkrjmb mbi i m fm ekskhoijmeurm ekf vmffk quk sk kxkbek kb kf sur ek Jkerúb, pukrtm ek fis fkibks. Kb kxjmvmj`ibks rkmf`zmems kb kf s`afi W@W W@W,, Zjg`jl eksjuor`ú ub armb ekpús`ti s`tumei m ubis =33 hktris mf birikstk ek fm @afks`m ek Zmbtm Mbm, Mbm, quk sk mrhm duk fm p`sj`bm ek Oktgksem. Skri fm hmyirèm ek fis mrqukúfiais fm `ekbjmb jib fms eis p`sj`bms ffmhmems suotkrríbkms, omni kf jibvkbti ek fms Gkrhmbms ek Z`ib.

 

Oktksem (ar. O‐tgzmtgí \ekr`vmei ekf mrmh. Oîtg-zmytgm i Oîtg-zmy`t, ‖jmsm ek fms if`vms (ekf hmbmbt`mf)‘X, O‐zktgí \ekf gko. oïzïz, ‖jirtmr kb jmbmf‘X y Oktgkseí \ekr`vmei ekf mrmh. Oîtg-nksem, ‖jmsm ek fm armj`m (h`skr (h`s kr`ji `jire re`m `m)‘ )‘,, i Oî Oîtg tg-z -zms msge gem, m, ‖j ‖jms msm m ek ekff ek ekrr rrmh mhmh mh`k `kbt bti‘ i‘X) X).. Fm kv`ekbj`m tkxtumf kstí e`v`e`em kbtrk fms : dirhms ek ksjr`o`r kf tàrh`bi, mubquk gmy tkbekbj`m m dmvirkjkr fm pr`hkrm. Umho`àb sk pukek j`tmr kv`ekbj`ms kb dmvir ek fm dirhm O‐tgsm`eí, ekr`vmem ekf mrmh. Oîtgtsmyemzi Oît-tsîeïg, ‖jmsm ek fm pksjm‘. Kstmbquk kb fm vkj`beme ek fm Sukrtm ek fms Ivknms ek Nkrusmfàb, jib ; púrt`jis i smfms (Nig ;>?). Kb fis t`khpis ek Jr`sti ksis púrt`jis krmb ijupmeis pir hujgms pkrsibms kbdkrhms quk ymjèmb m fm kspkrm ek ub h`stkr`isi hiv`h`kbti ekf maum (skaþb kffis, prieuj`ei pir ub íbakf) quk, pkbsmomb, smbmom mf pr`hkri quk kbtrmom mf maum. Mffè Nksþs jurú m ub gihork `bvíf`ei eurmbtk :7 mýis (vs =-0) =-0).. =4: Kf biho bihork rk Oktksem skýmfm fm uo`jm uo`jmj`úb j`úb ekf kstmb kstmbquk quk kb kf skjtir birtk ek fm Nkrusmfàb ekf BU, quk sk ffmhmom Okzktm i Okzmtm. Umho`àb fm prkskbj`m ek fm Sukrtm ek fms Ivknms kb fm vkj`beme `be`jm quk kf kstmbquk kstmom mf birtk ekf tkhpfi, pirquk kstm pukrtm (Bkg (B kg :> :>=, =, :? :?)) sk kb kbji jibt btrm rmom om kb fm ks ksqu qu`bm `bm bi bire reks kstk tk ek ekff hu huri ri ek ekff tkhpfi. 10. Kf kstmbquk ek Oktksem. Kf kstmbquk mjtumf (=?3 h ek fiba`tue pir 43 h ek mbjgurm) duk eksjuo`krti kb =777 mf birikstk ek fm `a `afk fks` s`m m ek Zm Zmbt btm m Mb Mbm, m, y fm fmss kx kxjm jmvm vmj`i j`ibk bkss rk rkmf mf`z `zme mems ms ek ekse sekk mq mquk ukff t`khpi hukstrmb quk tiem fm kstrujturm jibs`stèm ek ; púrt`jis> ubi e`v`eèm kf kstmbquk kb ? pirj`ibks `aumfks, fis itris 5 fi riekmomb. O`o.> N. Nkr Nkrkh` kh`ms, ms, Ugk _ke _ke`sj `sjivk ivkry ry id okt oktgks gksem em \Kf rke rkeksj ksjuor uor`h` `h`kbt kbti i ek OktksemX (Fiu`sv`ffk, LP, =044).

 

Kbdiquk jkbtrmf>  jkbtrmf>  Pmgsgþm sk `ekbt`d`jm jihi Kf hkbsmnkri i hmfmn ek  PGQG quk smbm m @srmkf.

Kbdiquks skjubemr`is quk sk ekr`vmb ekf tkxti> @ekbeme ekf pmrmfèji, kf kstmbquk y fms maums h`fmarisms. Fm iorm ekf o`kb kb sgmoomt. Kf þb`ji quk pukek smfvmrbis. -Z`ab`jmei ekf bihork Oktgkseí \ekr`vmei ekf mrmh. Oîtg-nksem ("Jmsm ek fm armj`m (h`skr`jire`m)", i Oîtg-zmsgem ("Jmsm ekf Ekrrmhmh`kbti"). Krm ub kstmbquk quk rkjiaèm maum ek ffuv`m, ubm pmrtk sk e`r`aèm mf Ukhpfi pmrm su usis smarmeis y fm itrm sk ekr`vmom gmj`m fms p`sj`bms hke`j`bmfks. -Mfaubis mutirks gmb mrauhkbtmei quk kb kstk kstmbquk sk fmvmomb fms ivknms eksbmems mf smjr`j`i, ym quk sk kbjibtrmom nusti mf fmei ek fm Sukrtm ek Fms Ivknms. (Bkgkhèms :>;< Numb ;>?) -Kf maum ks sèhoifi ek v`em y mfkarèm y mekhís ks ubm ek fms rkprkskbtmj`ibks ek Fm _umn Gm Lieksg kb Fms Ksjr`turms.(Nikf ?>?:-?5< Fujms ?5>50) -Kf hmfmn quk hivèm fms maums ekf kstmbquk ks ubm mfus`úb mf hmfmn ek PGQG, prkskbtk kb tiem Fm Ksjr`turm y quk smokhis ks kf Hksèms h`shi. (Àxiei =5>=0> Nukjks =:>4< ? ek Zmhukf =5>?3, KUJ.) -_khivkr kf maum, hivkrfm, ks s`hoif`shi ek emr v`em, irekbmr, rkirekbmr kf jmis. (‖P fm krrm kstmom s`b irekb y vmjèm, y fms b`kofms juorèmb fm supkrj`k ekf mo`shi, y kf Kspèr`tu ek Kfig`h rkvifitkmom siork fm supkrj`k ek fms maums.‘ Aàbks`s =>?) -¹Juíf krm fm kstm quk sk jkfkormom9 Sriomofkhkbtk krm Zgmvuit, ek fm kstm ek Fms Zkhmbms, quk tmho`àb bis rkjukrem Fm Kbtrkam ek Fm Uirmg kb kf Z`bmè y kf EK__MHMH@KBUI EK FM _[MN GM LIEKZG kb Skbtkjistàs.

 

-Fis j`bji púrjis ek fm p`sj`bm ek Oktksem rkprkskbtmb fis j`bji F`oris ek Fm Uirmg> Okrksg`t, Zgkhit, Tmlr`yíg, Okh`oemr y Ekvmr`h. (Aàbks`s, Àxiei, Fkvèji, Bþhkris y Ekutkribih`i) -Buh -B uhkr kris isis is pm pmrm rmfèfèj jis is,, j` j`ka kais is y kb kbdk dkrh rhis is sk mf mfin inmo momb mb ek ekom omni ni ek ks ksis is púrjis, puks bi pieèmb kbtrmr mf Ukhpfi pir su jibe`j`úb. Kspkrmomb ub h`fmari ek smb`eme. Fm guhmb`eme kbtkrm kstí rkprkskbtmem mffè. (‖Sirquk e`jks> ccZiy r`ji, hk gk kbr`qukj`ei y ek bmem tkbai bkjks`eme< y bi smoks quk krks ub h`skrmofk y e`abi ek físhm, y piork, j`kai y eksbuei.‘ _kvkfmj`úb :>=1) -Kf Ukhpfi, kb fm hkbtmf`eme ksjr`turmf gkorkm, rkprkskbtm kf Uribi ek Kfig`h y kf h`shi fuamr ekf Keàb. Bi piekr kbtrmr mffè ks kf kx`f`i ksp`r`tumf. Kf gihork ks smbmei kbtrk tieis fis quk mffè kstmomb y fiarm kbtrmr. BME@K fi hktk mf maum m khpi ek skr smbmei. Zifmhkbtk Pmgsgþm fi smbm, puks àf ks kf Hksèms rkekbtir pmrm @srmkf y ksm krm su h`s`úb. Ksk gihork rkprkskbtm m @srmkf. -¹Sir quà kf pmrmfèji gmoèm eurmei :7 mýis kbdkrhi pistrmei kb su jmh`ffm9 Kstm j`drm pukek pmrkjkr kxmakrmem, pkri bis jibeujk m itri pkrèiei ek mýis `aumf kb Ekutkribih`i ?>=5. Mg` sk bis e`jk quk @srmkf pmsú :7 mýis kb Jmeks Omrb Om rbkm km,, k khp hpi i bk bkjk jksm smr` r`i i pm pmrm rm qu qukk hu hur` r`kr krmm ti tiem em fm ak akbk bkrm rmj` j`úb úb ek fi fiss gihorks ek aukrrm. Kstmhis hís mjistuhormeis m fm j`drm ek 53 mýis pmrm kf khpi kb kf eks`krti, pkri mquè sk bis trmbsh`tk itrm kxpf`jmj`úb> @srmkf, kstuvi ub mýi kb kf Z`bmè, :7 mýis embei vukftms `bþfks y itri mýi ruhoi m fm U`krrm Srihkem. Fi `hpirtmbtk ks jibs`ekrmr kf khpi ek :7 mýis jihi khpi pkre`ei, `bþfhkbtk (suos`au`kbtks rkemjj`ibks i `btkrprktmj`ibks fk

 

emríb su vmfir keujmvi) embei riekis eko`ei m fm `bjrkeuf`eme y eksioke`kbj`m y rkjgmzi ekf eib ekf Ktkrbi. -Zmbmei kb sgmoomt. Kf sgmoomt ks s`abi ek smb`eme. Kf _k`bi H`fkb`mf, rkprkskbtmei kb fm skhmbm pir kf eèm ek sgmoomt, skaþb Fm Ksjr`turm skrí ub khpi ek smb`eme pmrm fms bmj`ibks y Fm U`krrm h`shm. (‖Kb hke`i ek fm jmffk ek fm j`ueme. P m jmem fmei ekf rèi kstmom kf íroif ek fm v`em, quk prieujk eijk jfmsks ek druti, embei su druti jmem hks< y fms ginms ekf íroif krmb pmrm smb`eme ek fms bmj`ibks.‘ _kvkfmj`úb ??>?< ‖B`baþb gmo`tmbtk e`rí> Kstiy kbdkrh kbd krhi< i< mf puk pukofi ofi quk mff mffèè gmo gmo`tm `tm,, fk skr skríí pkr pkreib eibmem mem su  `b`qu`eme.‘ @smèms ::>?5) Pmgsgþm kbdmzm quk pmrm smfvmr y smbmr, fm iorm bi sk ekkbk b` mþb kb sgmoomt. Sir ksi ks fèj`ti smbmr kb sgmoomt. ‖Skri Kf fks rkspibe`ú> Gmstm mgirm h` Smerk trmomnm, y yi tmho`àb trmomni.‘ Numb ;>=1 (Fkkr tmho`àb Hmrjis :>:-;) Pmgsgþm rkmf`zú 1 h`fmaris ek smb`eme kb sgmoomt, y ksti fk mjmrrkú jrèjms y idkbsms, pir pmrtk ek fis rkf`a`isis quk bi kbtkbeèmb kf skbei pridàji ekf sgmoomt jib rkfmj`úb mf _k`bi H`fkb`mf, kb jumf gmorí smb`eme pmrm tiems fms bmj`ibks. Tkmhis> ‖Kb hke`i ek fm jmffk ek fm j`ueme. P m jmem fmei ekf rèi kstmom kf íroif ek fm v`em, quk prieujk eijk jfmsks ek druti, embei su druti jmem hks< y fms ginms ekf íroif krmb pmrm smb`eme ek fms bmj`ibks.‘ _kvkfmj`úb ??>? Kstk ks, pir supuksti, kf íroif ek fm v`em quk kstmom kb kf Keàb, gmj`m kf jumf kf gihork pkre`ú mjjksi m jmusm ekf pkjmei. (Kzkqu`kf 51>=?< _kvkfmj`úb ?>1< _kvkfmj`úb ??>=5 y =0) Kstis sib fis 1 h`fmaris quk rkmf`zú Pmgsgþm kb sgmoomt, sib 1 pirquk mpubtmb mf sàphi eèm y pir fi tmbti mf H`fkb`i, kf khpi ek fm smb`eme

 

titmf. ‖B`baþb gmo`tmbtk e`rí mffè> Kstiy kbdkrhi< mf pukofi quk mffè gmo`tm, fk skrí pkreibmem su `b`qu`eme.‘ @smèms ::>?5 Zmb`eme ek ub kspèr`tu `bhubei> Hmrjis =>?=-?; Zmb`eme ek fm sukarm ek Lkdí (Skeri) Hmtki 7>=5-=; Zmb`eme ek ub gihork jib fm hmbi skjm> Hmtki =?>0-=5 Zmb`eme ek ub pmrmfèji kb kf kstmbquk ek Oktgksem> Numb ;>7-0 Zmb`eme ek ubm hunkr jib kspèr`tu ek kbdkrhkeme> Fujms =:>=3-=: Zmb`eme ek ub gihork jib g`eripksèm> Fujms 5>=-5 Zmb`eme ek ub j`kai ek bmj`h`kbti> Numb 0>=3-=: -Pmgsgþm fk p`ek mf pmrmfèji, ym smbi y ekbtri ekf Ukhpfi> ‖Ekspuàs ek ksti Pmgsgþm fi gmffú kb kf tkhpfi y fk e`ni> H`rm, gms s`ei smbmei< bi pkquks hís, pmrm quk bi tk sujkem mfai pkir.‘ Numb ;>=5. Ks kf h`shi ffmhmei quk g`zi m fm hun unkr kr mj mjus usme memm ek meu euft ftkr kr`i `i kb Nu Numb mb 7> 7>== ==.. P ks kf h` h`sh shi i ffffmh mhmmei y mevkrtkbj`m quk bis gmjk m bisitris.