Bereshit_1

‫בראשית‬ AN EASY-HEBREW NEWSPAPER FOR BEGINNERS ‫ש ב וע ו ן ל ל ימ ו ד ע בר י ת‬- ‫ד ו‬

Bi-Weekly Newspaper for Learning Hebrew

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‫אל‬ֵ ‫ר‬ָ‫שׂ‬ְ‫י‬ ִ ְ‫עי ם ל‬ִִ ‫גּי‬ִ ַ‫ִיר ם מ‬‫יּי‬ ָ ַ‫תר תּ‬ֵ ‫יוֹ‬ ‫ָפה‬ ‫ְקוּ‬‫תּ‬ ‫ַבּ‬ ‫א ל‬ֵ ‫ָר‬ ‫שׂ‬ְ ‫י‬ִ ְ ‫ל‬‫ל‬  ‫ִים‬ ‫ע‬‫ע‬ ‫גּ י‬ִ ‫ַמ‬  ‫יִרי ם‬ ‫ָיּ‬ ‫ַתּ‬ ‫ת ר‬ֵ ‫ְוי וֹ‬ ‫ת ר‬ֵ ‫יוֹ‬ ‫ָנה‬ָ‫שּׁ‬‫שּׁ‬ ‫ַבּ‬ֶ ‫שׁ‬‫שׁ‬  ‫ִקוּו י ם‬ ַ ְ ‫מ‬‫מ‬  ‫ָיּי ר וּ ת‬‫יּ‬ָ ‫ַתּ‬ ‫ַה‬ ‫ַרד‬ ‫שׂ‬ְ ִ‫מ‬ ְ ‫בּ‬‫בּ‬  .‫ה‬ . ‫ָה‬‫נ‬ָ ‫ֲחר וֹ‬ֲ ‫ָה אַ‬ ‫ֶר‬‫שׁ‬ ‫א‬ֲ ‫ַכּ‬  " . ‫ֵתר‬ ‫י וֹ‬ ‫ע וֹ ד‬ ‫ַדּל‬‫ג‬ְ ‫י‬ִ  ‫יִרי ם‬ ‫ָיּ‬ ‫ַתּ‬ ‫ַה‬ ‫ַפּר‬ ְ‫ס‬‫ס‬ ִ ‫מ‬‫מ‬  ‫ָבּאָ ה‬‫ַה‬ ‫ִים‬ ‫צ‬‫צ‬ ‫רוֹ‬ ‫בִּים‬  ‫ַר‬  ‫שׁים‬ ִ  ‫ָנ‬ ‫א‬ֲ  ,‫ץ‬ ,‫ֶרץ‬‫ָבּ אָ‬  ‫ָטּח וֹ ן‬‫ִי‬ ‫בּ‬‫בּ‬  ‫ָעי וֹת‬ְ ‫בּ‬‫בּ‬  ‫ֵאי ן‬ . ‫ָיּי ר וּ ת‬‫יּ‬ָ ‫ַתּ‬ ‫ַה‬ ‫ַר ד‬ ‫שׂ‬ְ ִ‫מ‬‫מ‬ ְ ‫בּ‬‫בּ‬  ‫ְִרי ם‬ ‫מ‬‫מ‬ ‫א וֹ‬ ,"‫ל‬ ," ‫ֵאל‬‫ָר‬ ‫שׂ‬ְ ‫י‬ִ ְ‫בּ‬ ‫קּ ר‬ֵ ‫ַב‬ ְ‫ל‬‫ל‬ Currently more and more tourists are arriving in Israel. The Ministry of Tourism hopes to see an increase in the number of tourists this year. "When there are no security problems in Israel, ‫חד‬ָ ‫ְי וּ‬‫מ‬ ‫מ‬ְ ִ‫בּ‬ִ ‫ֵר‬‫קּ‬ֵ ַ‫ב‬ַ ְְ ‫ִבי ם ל‬ִ ‫ה‬ֲ ‫ִירם אוֹ‬ִ‫יּי‬ ָ ַ‫שׁ תּ‬ ֶ ‫ְמקוֹ מוֹ ת‬ְ ‫ה‬ַ ‫ח ד‬ ַ ‫ אַ‬, ‫ֵאל‬ֵ ָ‫ר‬ָ ‫שׂ‬ְ‫ִי‬ִ ‫ִי‬ִ ‫מינ‬ִ ‫תר‬ָ ‫א‬ֲ

Baseball in Israel

many people want to visit," the Ministry says.

‫אל‬ֵ ‫ר‬ָ‫שׂ‬ְ‫י‬ ִ ְ‫ְסבּ וֹ ל בּ‬  ‫ֵי י‬‫בּבּ‬ֵ

?‫ל ר‬ֶֶ‫ י גּ‬ִ‫ִיגּ ז א וּ ר‬ִ‫ר‬ ְ ‫מ‬ַ ‫מי‬ִ ‫את‬ֶ  Who is Uri Geller annoying?

     ‫ר‬      ‫ר‬      ‫ו‬       ‫ו‬      ‫י‬            ‫י‬      ‫יי‬      ‫ט‬      ‫ט‬      ‫ר‬      ‫ר‬      ‫ס‬      ‫ס‬

     ‫ר‬      ‫ר‬      ‫ו‬       ‫ו‬      ‫י‬            ‫י‬      ‫יי‬      ‫ט‬      ‫ט‬      ‫ר‬      ‫ר‬      ‫ס‬      ‫ס‬

13 ‫ע מו ד‬

   ‫ע‬    ‫ע‬    ‫מ‬     ‫מ‬    ‫ו‬        ‫ד‬    ‫דו‬    6    1

16 ‫ע מו ד‬

‫שׂ יא‬ ִ ‫ה‬ַ ‫את‬ֶ ‫רה‬ָ ‫ב‬ְ ‫שּׁ‬ ָ ‫שׁ‬ֶ  ‫נית‬ ִ ָ‫סלּ‬ַ ‫ר‬ְ ‫ַדּ וּ‬‫כּכּ‬ַ ‫ה‬ַ Female basketball player breaks the record

‫ירושלים‬ P.P. ‫שולם‬ 1669 ‫מספר‬ ‫אישור‬

   ‫ע‬    ‫ע‬    ‫מ‬     ‫מ‬    ‫ו‬        ‫דוד‬        6

?‫א ל‬ֵ ‫ר‬ָ‫שׂ‬ְ‫י‬ ִ ְ‫ִיל ם בּ‬ִ ְ‫בשׁ א וֹ כ‬ַַ‫דּ‬ְ ‫מּה‬ָ ‫כּ‬ַ How much honey is eaten in Israel?

ORDER "BERESHIT" TODAY! TURN TO PAGE 13 FOR DETAILS

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ֵ‫ר‬ ‫עוֹ‬ָ‫חן ה‬ָ ְ‫שּׁוּ ל‬ִ‫מ‬

EDITORIAL Dear readers, You are holding the first edition of the “Bereshit”  Newspaper. This is a special newspaper. It teaches Hebrew and brings you the special aroma of the Hebrew language. In the newspaper, you can read about things happening in Israel and around the world, and about many other subjects as well. We are sure that if you read this newspaper on a regular basis, you will get to know Hebrew  better in no time at all. Have an enjoyable read.

,‫ים‬ִ‫קָר‬ ‫ְי‬ ‫ִ ים‬‫רְא‬ ‫קוֹ‬ ‫ֶהוּ‬‫ז‬ .‫ִראשׁוֹן‬‫ה‬ָ "‫ית‬‫אשׁ‬ ִ  ‫ר‬ֵ ְ ‫בּ‬" ‫יתּוֹן‬ִ‫ע‬ ‫ָה‬ ‫את‬ֶ ‫ים‬ִ ‫ז יק‬ִ ‫ח‬ֲ ‫ַמ‬ ‫אַתּם‬ ֶ ‫יחוֹח‬ ַ ‫ִנ‬‫ַה‬ ‫א ת‬ֶ ‫יא‬ִ‫ב‬ ‫מ‬ֵ ‫וּ‬ ‫רי ת‬ְִ ‫ב‬ִ ‫מּ ד ע‬ֵ ‫ל‬ַ ְ ‫מ‬ ‫הוּא‬ .‫חד‬ֻ‫ְָי‬ ‫מ‬ ‫יתּוֹן‬‫ ִע‬ . ‫י ת‬‫ר‬ִ  ְ ‫ב‬ִ ‫ָהע‬ ‫פ ה‬ָָ ‫ַהשּׂ‬ ‫ל‬ֶ ‫חד שׁ‬ָֻ‫ְי‬ ‫ַהמּ‬ ‫אל‬ֵ ‫ָר‬ ‫שׂ‬ְ ‫י‬ִ ְ ‫ר ה בּ‬ֶ ‫קּוֹ‬‫שׁ‬ ּ  ֶ ‫ַמה‬ ‫ַע ל‬  ‫רוֹא‬‫ק‬ְ  ִ ‫ל‬ ‫ל וּ‬ְ‫תּוּכ‬  ‫יתּוֹן‬‫ ִע‬ ‫ָבּ‬ . ‫י ם‬‫ ִר‬ ‫ֲח‬ ֵ ‫א‬  ‫ים‬ִ‫א‬ ‫נוֹשׂ‬ ְ ‫ וְעוֹד‬ ‫ָל ם‬ ‫ע וֹ‬ָ‫וּב‬ , ‫ַע‬ ‫ב וּ‬ָ‫אוֹפ ן ק‬ ֶ ְ‫בּ‬ ‫יתּוֹן‬ִ‫ע‬ ‫ָה‬ ‫א ת‬ֶ  ‫רא וּ‬ְ ‫ק‬ִ ‫ם תּ‬ִ ‫א‬ֶ ‫שׁ‬ ‫ים‬ִ‫טוּח‬  ְ‫בּ‬ ‫אָנוּ‬ .‫ָצ ר‬ ‫ָק‬ ‫ַמ ן‬ ‫ז‬ְ  ‫תוֹ‬ְ ‫בּ‬ ‫רית‬ְִ‫ב‬  ִ ‫ע‬ ‫עוּ‬ְ‫ד‬ ‫תּ‬ֵ .‫ימ ה‬ ָ ִ ‫נ ע‬ְ  ‫ר אָה‬‫קְִ י‬  4

Yigal Zadka, Editor [email protected]

‫עורך‬ ,‫צדקא‬ ‫יגאל‬ [email protected]

‫כֶת‬ ‫ר‬ֶ ‫ע‬ֲ ‫ַמּ‬ ַ ‫ל‬  ‫בִים‬ ‫תּ‬ָ ‫כ‬ְ ‫מ‬ִ

‫ת‬ֶ‫כ‬ֶ‫ער‬ֲ ‫מ‬ְַ ‫ל‬ ‫ים‬ִ‫תּב‬ְָ ‫מכ‬ִ  people (of) - anshey - ‫שׁי‬ֵ‫אַנ‬ ְ

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR

are scared - mefachadim - ‫י ם‬ִ‫חֲד‬ ַ‫מפ‬ְ rockets - qassam - kassamim - ‫י ם‬ִ‫סאמ‬ָ ָ‫ק‬  being fired - yorim - ‫י ם‬ִ‫יוֹר‬ upon them - alehem - ‫ם‬ֶ‫יה‬ֵ‫ל‬ֲ‫ע‬

‫רוֹת‬ֵ‫שׂד‬ ְ ‫שׁ י‬ ֵ‫אַנ‬ ְ ‫ֶ ת‬‫ִיב ן א‬ ‫ה‬ָ ְ‫ ל‬ ‫י‬ִ‫צר‬ָ

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time -  zman - ‫ן‬ַ‫זמ‬ְ

We need to understand the people of Sderot

difficult - kasheh - ‫שׁה‬ָֶ ‫ק‬

.‫ַמ ן‬ ‫זּ‬ְ ‫ַה‬ ‫ָכּ ל‬ ‫יה ם‬ ֶ ‫ֲל‬ ֵ ‫ע‬ ‫יּוֹרים‬ ִ ֶ‫שׁ‬ ‫ים‬ִ‫אמ‬  ‫ָס‬ ‫ָקּ‬ ‫ַה‬ ‫מ‬ֵ ‫ים‬ִ‫ד‬ ‫ח‬ֲ ‫פ‬ַ ְ ‫מ‬ ‫ֵדרוֹת‬‫שׂ‬ְ ‫י‬ֵ ‫נשׁ‬ְ ‫אַ‬

to live - lichyot  - ‫ח וֹ ת‬ִ‫י‬ְ ‫ל‬ must - tzarich -  ‫י‬ִ‫ר‬ָ‫צ‬

.‫יּוֹת ר‬ ֵ ֶ‫שׁ‬ ‫ָמּ ה‬ ‫ַכּ‬ ‫ה ם‬ֶ ‫ָל‬  ‫זוֹר‬ֲ‫ַל ע‬  ‫ִרי‬ ‫ָצ‬  .‫כּ‬ָ ‫יוֹת‬‫ח‬ ְ  ִ‫ל‬ ‫ה‬ֶ ‫ָקשׁ‬

to help - la'azor - ‫זוֹר‬ֲ‫ע‬ַ‫ל‬ I read - kara'ti - ‫תי‬ִ ‫רָא‬ ָ‫ק‬

‫א בי ב‬- ‫ תל‬, ‫ד פנ ה צ ור‬

companies - chavarot - ‫רוֹ ת‬ָ‫חֲב‬ exploit - menatzlot - ‫ל וֹ ת‬ְ‫צּ‬ַ‫מנ‬ְ

‫ִים‬ ‫יּ‬  ַ‫הח‬ַ ‫כָל‬ ‫ל‬ְ ‫ים‬ִ‫ֵנ‬‫סְכּ‬ ‫מ‬ִ

miserable - miskenim - ‫ים‬ִ‫נ‬ֵ ‫כּ‬ְ‫מס‬ִ get - mekablim - ‫י ם‬ִ‫ל‬ְ‫קבּ‬ַ ְ‫מ‬

Miserable for Their Whole Lives

enough - maspik - ‫י ק‬ִ‫סְפּ‬ ַ‫מ‬ money - kesef  - ‫ף‬ֶ‫ס‬ֶ‫כּ‬ work - avoda - ‫ה‬ָ ‫בוֹ ד‬ֲ‫ע‬ hard - kasha - ‫שׁה‬ָָ ‫ק‬

‫ים‬ִ ‫ל‬ְ ‫קבּ‬ַ ְ ‫מ‬ ‫א‬ ‫הם‬ֵ . ‫י ם‬‫ִנ‬ ‫כּ‬ֵ ְ ‫ס‬ִ ‫לּה מ‬ֶ ‫א‬ֵ ‫ה‬ָ ‫ים‬ִ‫ד‬ ‫ָל‬ ‫יּ‬ְ ‫ה‬ַ .‫ים‬ִ‫ד‬ ‫ָל‬ ‫י‬ְ  ‫לוֹת‬‫ַצּ‬ ְ  ‫נ‬ ְ ‫מּ‬ֶ ‫שׁ‬ ‫ר וֹ ת‬ָ‫חב‬ֲ ‫שׁ‬ֵ‫י‬ ‫ים‬ִ ‫כ‬ְ ‫הוֹ ל‬ ‫א‬  ‫ַגּם‬ ‫ה ם‬ֵ  .‫ים‬‫שׂ‬ ִ  ‫ע וֹ‬ ‫ם‬ֵ‫ה‬ֶ ‫ה שׁ‬ָ ‫ָקּשׁ‬ ‫ַה‬ ‫ָד ה‬ ‫בוֹ‬ֲ‫ה ע‬ָ ‫יל‬ִ‫ב‬ ‫שׁ‬ְ ִ ‫ס ף בּ‬ֶ ‫כּ‬ֶ  ‫יק‬ִ‫פּ‬ ְ ‫ַמס‬

do - osim - ‫עוֹשׂ ם‬ ‫י‬ִ

.‫פ ר‬ֶ ‫סּ‬ֵ ‫ַה‬  ‫בית‬ֵְ ‫ל‬

school - beit sefer  - ‫ר‬ֶ‫פ‬ֵ ‫ב ת סּ‬ֵ‫י‬ּ

‫ ח יפ ה‬, ‫שי ר דה אן‬ Dear Readers, We invite you to write to us and comment about the paper. We will even publish some of the letters in future issues. We will be happy to hear your ideas and suggestions for articles and receive articles written by you in simple Hebrew. To write to us, you can send an email directly to the paper’s editor: [email protected]    T    E      E   B

‫ת‬ ‫ש‬ ‫ר‬ ‫ק‬ ‫צ‬ ‫פ‬ ‫ע‬ ‫ס‬ ‫נ‬ ‫מ‬ ‫ל‬ ‫כ‬ ‫י‬ ‫ט‬ ‫ח‬ ‫ז‬ ‫ו‬ ‫ה‬ ‫ד‬ ‫ג‬ ‫ב‬ ‫א‬

 a     H   H  v    T    P    E    L    A

T 

 S  h   i    n

R  e   s  h  

K  o f   

T  z  a   d   i   

P   e  h  

A '      y i    n

 S   a  m  e   c  h  

 N  u n

M  e  m

L   a  m  e   d  

K  a  f   

Y  o  d  

T   e   t  

 C  h    e   t  

Z   a    y i    n

 V  a   v

H  e  h  

D  a  l     e   t  

 G i    m  e  l   

B  e   t  

A l     e  f   

2 ‫בראשית‬

‫י ת‬ִ‫א שׁ‬ֵ‫ְבּ ר‬ Bi-Weekly Hebrew Newspaper with updates from Israel and the World

6

‫צה‬ָ ‫צ‬ָ ‫פּ‬ְ ‫ה‬ַ‫ְו‬ ‫ָאן‬‫א יר‬ִ IRAN AND THE BOMB

www.hebrewtoday.com Editor-in-Chief  Yigal Zadka [email protected]

‫רָה‬ ‫צ‬ָ ‫ק‬ְ ‫בּ‬ִ  ‫ָשׁוֹת‬ ‫ד‬ ‫ח‬ֲ

NEWS IN BRIEF

." ‫נ וּ‬ָ‫אוֹת‬ ‫צוֹר‬ֲ‫ע‬ַ ‫י‬ ‫א‬ ‫ָחד‬ ‫א‬ֶ  ‫ "אַף‬:‫יעה‬ָ ִ ‫הוֹד‬ ‫אן‬ָ‫יר‬ִ ‫א‬ Iran declared: "No one will stop us."

Language Editor Dafna Glazer-Amir  Graphic Design Kav U’chtav Publisher Good Times Ltd. +972-2-643-7153 52 Hechalutz Street Jerusalem, 96269 Subscription Department Liora Zadka [email protected] Web Site www.hebrewtoday.com Photos Reuters

‫טיל איראני במצעד בטהרן‬ ‫רוייטרס‬

7

‫יכוֹן‬ִ‫התּ‬ַ ‫ְרָח‬  ‫ז‬  ִ‫בַּמּ‬ ‫ה‬ָ‫ְ י‬‫מ ט‬ָ ‫לוֹ‬ְ‫דּ יפּ‬ִ DIPLOMACY IN THE MIDDLE EAST

© All rights reserved. Copying material from this publication without written permission is strictly forbidden.

.‫ית‬ִ‫ָא‬  ‫נ‬ ‫י‬ִ ‫שׂת‬ְ ‫ל‬ֶ ‫ָפּ‬ ‫ָנ ה‬ ‫י‬ִ ‫ד‬ְ ‫מ‬ ‫ים‬ִ‫ק‬ ‫ה‬ָ ְ ‫ל‬ ‫זוֹר‬ֲ‫ַלע‬ ‫ַסּ ה‬ ָ ‫נ‬ ְ ‫ֲנ י מ‬ ִ ‫א‬  :‫יס‬‫ְי‬ ‫ָר‬ ‫יס ה‬ ָ ִ ‫דּ וֹ ל‬‫קוֹנ‬ ְ Condoleeza Rice: I'm attempting to help establish a Palestinian State.

‫צה‬ָ ‫צ‬ָ ְ‫הפּ‬ַ‫ו‬ְ ‫אן‬ָ ‫א יר‬ִ  bomb - ptzatza - ‫ה‬ָ‫צ‬ָ‫צ‬ְ‫פּ‬ announced - hodia'h - ‫עָה‬ ‫י‬ִ‫הוֹד‬ no one - af ehchad  - ‫ד‬ָ‫אח‬ֶ ‫אַף‬ stop - ya'atzor  - ‫צוֹ ר‬ֲ‫ע‬ַ‫י‬ us - otanu - ‫נ וּ‬ָ‫אוֹת‬ ‫יכוֹן‬ִ‫התּ‬ַ ‫רָח‬ ְ‫מּז‬ַִ ‫ה בּ‬ָ‫טי‬ְ ‫מ‬ָ ‫לוֹ‬ְ‫דִּיפּ‬ diplomacy - diplomatya - ‫ה‬ָ‫י‬ְ ‫מָט‬ ‫לוֹ‬ְ‫יפּ‬ִ‫דּ‬ Middle East - mizrach tichon - ‫יכוֹ ן‬ִ‫ח תּ‬ָ‫ר‬‫ז‬ְ ִ‫מ‬ establish - le'hakim - ‫י ם‬ִ‫ק‬ָ‫ה‬ְ‫ל‬ state - medina - ‫ה‬ָ‫ינ‬ִ ‫מְד‬

8

‫יוֹן‬ְ‫ל‬ ‫י‬ִ‫ מ‬7ִ-‫מ‬ ‫תר‬ֵ ‫יוֹ‬ MORE THAN 7 MILLION

.‫ים‬‫ָשׁ‬ ִ  ‫נ‬ ‫א‬ֲ  ‫יוֹן‬ְ‫יל‬ ִ ‫מ‬ 7-ִ‫מ‬ ‫יוֹת ר‬ ֵ ‫שׁ‬ֵ‫א ל י‬ֵ ‫ָר‬ ‫שׂ‬ְ ‫י‬ִ ְ ‫בּ‬ The number of people in Israel has passed the 7 million mark.

Important feature for subscribers to the BERESHIT Audio CD: ‫יוֹן‬ְ‫י ל‬ִ‫ מ‬7ִ-‫מ‬ ‫תר‬ֵ ‫יוֹ‬ there are -  yesh - ‫שׁ‬ֵ‫י‬ more - yoter - ‫יותר‬  people - anashim - ‫שׁ ם‬ָ ‫י‬ִ‫נ‬  ֲ‫א‬ million - milyon - ‫יוֹ ן‬ְ‫מ יל‬ִ

   S    X    I    R    F    E    F    T    U    T    S    E    L

When these letters come at the end of a word, they change their appearance. They usually are not punctuated ( Nikud). The suffix letters were created through the evolution of writing.

3 ‫בראשית‬

  Next to each article, you can now find this symbol with a number. The number represents the track number on the CD, so you can choose the track you want to listen to easily.

‫ צ =ץ‬, ‫ פ = ף‬, ‫ נ = ן‬, ‫ מ = ם‬, ‫כ = ך‬

‫עוּ ְ‪‬ב דוֹ ת‬ ‫‪F  A C T S‬‬

‫‪ַ ‬רק ְ‪ ‬ל ִ‪ ‬י ְ‪ ‬שׂ ‪ָ ‬ר ֵ‪ ‬אל‪ ְ ,‬לר ְ‪ ‬‬ ‫וּס ‪ָ ‬יה‪,‬‬ ‫ְ‪ ‬ל ִ‪ ‬סין ְ‪ ‬‬ ‫וּל ְ‪ ‬‬ ‫אַרצוֹת ‪ַ ‬ה ְ‪ ‬בּ ִ‪ ‬רית‬ ‫ֵ‪ ‬ישׁ ‪ַ ‬ל ְ‪ ‬וו ‪ָ ‬י ‪ ‬נֵי ִ‪ ‬ריגּוּל‪.‬‬

‫תרגיל‬

?‫ָא ל‬ ֵ ‫ר‬ ‫ִשׂ‬ ְ‫י‬  ְ‫ל וּ ל‬‫ע‬ַֲ‫י‬ ‫ָ ן‬‫תּ ימ‬ֵ ‫דֵי‬ ‫הוּ‬‫ְי‬ ‫ִ ם‬‫הא‬ַ 11

The following words are from the article "Will the Jews of Yemen move to Israel?."

 Will the Jews of Yemen make Aliyah?

Can you translate them into English?

 __________________________  ‫בוּעוֹת‬ָ‫שׁ‬

.‫ים‬ִ ‫הוּד‬‫י‬ְ 100-ְ ‫כּ‬ ‫ַהיּ וֹם‬ ‫יֵשׁ‬ ‫ימ ן‬ ָ ‫ת‬ֵ ְ ‫בּ‬

 __________________________  ‫ה‬ָ‫דִיע‬ ‫הוֹ‬

.‫ה ם‬ֶ ‫ָבּ‬ ‫גּוֹע‬ ַ ְ‫פ‬ ִ ‫ל‬ ‫ים‬ִ‫ַסּ‬  ‫נ‬ ְ ‫ימ ן מ‬ ָ ‫ת‬ֵ ְ ‫בּ‬ ‫ים‬‫מ‬ ִ  ְ ‫ל‬ְ ‫מ ס‬ֻ  ‫רוֹנים‬ֲ ִ ‫ה אַח‬ָ ‫בוּעוֹת‬‫שּׁ‬ ָ  ‫ַבּ‬

 __________________________  ‫בִים‬ ‫חוֹשׁ‬ ְ

.‫ים‬ִ ‫הוּד‬‫ְיּ‬ ‫ַה‬ ‫ַע ל‬ ‫ג ן‬ֵ ‫תּ‬ָ ‫יא‬ִ‫ה‬ ֶ ‫יע ה שׁ‬ ָ ִ ‫הוֹ ד‬ ‫ָימן‬ ‫תּ‬ֵ ‫ל ת‬ֶֶ ‫שׁ‬ְ ‫ממ‬ֶ

 __________________________ 

‫סִּים‬ַ  ‫נ‬  ְ‫מ‬

 __________________________ 

‫שׁ יו‬ְָ ‫כ‬ַ‫ע‬

 __________________________ 

‫לוֹת‬ֲ‫ע‬ַ‫ל‬

.‫א ל‬ֵ ‫ָר‬ ‫שׂ‬ְ ‫י‬ִ ְ ‫ל‬ ‫לוֹת‬ֲ‫ַלע‬ ‫ימ ן‬ ָ ‫תּ‬ֵ ‫ד י‬ֵ ‫יהוּ‬ִ‫ל‬ ‫דאי‬ַְ ‫כּ‬ ‫יו‬ָ‫שׁ‬ ְ ‫עכ‬ַֶ ‫שׁ‬ ‫ים‬ִ‫ב‬ ‫שׁ‬ְ ‫חוֹ‬ ‫ֵאל‬‫ָר‬ ‫שׂ‬ְ ‫י‬ִ ְ ‫בּ‬

 Answers on page 15.

?‫א ל‬ָֵ ‫שׂר‬ִ ְ‫י‬  ְ‫ז ל‬ָ‫גּ‬ ‫כּוֹר‬ְ‫ מ‬ִ‫א ן תּ‬ָ‫א יר‬ִ ‫אם‬ִ ‫ה‬ַ like - ohevet  - ‫ת‬ֶ‫ב‬ֶ‫אוֹה‬ fights - nilchemet - ‫מֶת‬ ‫ח‬ֶ ְ‫נל‬ִ her - ba - ‫הּ‬ָ‫בּ‬ a long - harbeh - ‫ה‬ֵ‫רבּ‬ְ ַ‫ה‬ time -  zman - ‫ן‬ַ‫זמ‬ְ  but - aval  - ‫ל‬ָ‫אב‬ֲ it is possible -  yachol lehyiot  - ‫יוֹ ת‬ְ‫ה‬ִ‫כוֹל ל‬ָ‫י‬

in the future - ba'atid  - ‫י ד‬ִ‫ת‬ָ‫ע‬ֶ‫בּ‬ will sell - timkor - ‫כּ וֹ ר‬ְ‫תִּמ‬ will reach -  yagiya - ‫ע‬ַ ‫י‬ִ‫ יגּ‬ַ from there - misham - ‫ִשּׁם‬ ָ ‫מ‬ will transfer -  ya'avor - ‫ב וֹ ר‬ֲ‫ע‬ַ‫י‬

‫תרגיל‬ There are are two columns in front of you. In the column on the right are words from the article "Will Iran sell Gas to Israel?" and in the left column are the translations of those words. Draw a line from each word to its English translation.

‫יהודים בתימן‬

‫רוייטרס‬

?‫ָא ל‬ ֵ ‫ר‬ ‫ִשׂ‬ ְ‫י‬  ְ‫ָז ל‬‫כּ וֹ ר גּ‬‫ְמ‬‫ ִתּ‬ ‫ָאן‬ ‫יר‬  ‫א‬ִ ‫אם‬ִ ‫ה‬ַ 12

 Will Iran Sell Gas to Israel?

Turkey

‫אוֹה ֶבת‬  ֶ

will reach

‫ת‬ֶ‫מ‬ ‫ח‬ֶ ‫ְל‬ ‫ִנ‬

fights

‫הבּ‬ ָ 

a long

‫ר ֵבּה‬ ְ ‫ה‬ַ

‫ָבּה‬ ‫מת‬ֶ ‫ח‬ֶ ְ‫ל‬ ‫נ‬ִ  ‫י א‬ִ‫ה‬ . ‫ל‬ֵ‫ָרא‬ ‫שׂ‬ְ ‫י‬ִ

time

‫ְזן ַמ‬ 

.‫ַמ ן‬ ‫ז‬ְ ‫בּ ה‬ֵ ‫ר‬ְ ‫ַה‬ ‫ב ר‬ָ ְ ‫כּ‬

transfer

‫ ָבל‬‫א‬ֲ

in the future

‫יתד‬ִ ‫ע‬ ָ ‫בּ‬ֶ

 .    5    1   e   g   a   p   n   o   s   r   e   w   s   n    A

but

‫מ ר‬‫כְּתִּ וֹ‬ 

her

‫יע‬ ַ ‫גּ‬ִ ַ‫י‬

like

‫ה‬ ָ‫יּ‬ִ‫ק‬ ְ‫ר‬ �‫ט‬

will sell

‫עוֹ ר‬‫ֲַב‬‫י‬

When the dot is on the left    N    I hand side of the '‫ש‬, it is    N    I    S  pronounced  s. When the    H   D dot is on the right side, it    S    N

   A is pronounced sh.

5 ‫בראשית‬

‫את‬ֶ ‫בת‬ֶ ‫ה‬ֶ ‫א וֹ‬

‫א‬

‫ירן‬‫א‬ָִ ‫א‬

‫יד‬ִ ‫ָעת‬ ‫בּ‬ֶֶ ‫שׁ‬ ‫יוֹת‬‫ה‬ְ  ִ ‫ל‬ ‫כוֹל‬ָ‫י‬ , ‫ֲבל‬ ָ‫א‬ .‫א ל‬ֵ ‫ָר‬ ‫שׂ‬ְ ‫י‬ִ ְ‫ל‬ ‫ָגּ ז‬  ‫כּוֹר‬‫מ‬ ְ  ִ ‫תּ‬ ‫יא‬ִ‫ה‬ ,‫יָה‬ ִ ‫טוּר ק‬ ְ ‫ ְל‬ ‫יע‬ ַ ‫גּ‬ַִ ‫ני י‬ִ ‫ָר א‬ ‫י‬ִ ‫ָהא‬ ‫גָּז‬ ‫ַה‬ ‫מפגינות דתיות באיראן‬

‫רוייטרס‬

.‫א ל‬ֵ ‫ָר‬ ‫שׂ‬ְ ‫י‬ִ ְ ‫ל‬ ‫בוֹר‬ֲ‫ע‬ַ ‫י‬ ‫הוּא‬ ‫ם‬ָ‫שּׁ‬ ִ ‫וּמ‬

‫שׂ‬ ֻ - ‫שׁ‬ ֻ ,‫שׂ‬ ְ - ‫שׁ‬ ְ ,‫שׂ‬ ֶ - ‫שׁ‬ ֶ ,‫שׂ‬ ֵ - ‫שׁ‬ ֵ ,‫שׂ‬ ִ - ‫שׁ‬ ִ ,‫שׂ‬ ֳ - ‫שׁ‬ ֳ ,‫שׂ‬ ֲ - ‫שׁ‬ ֲ ,‫שׂ‬ ַ - ‫שׁ‬ ַ ,‫שׂ‬ ָ - ‫שׁ‬ ָ SU - SHU

S - SH

SEH - SHEH

SEH - SHEH

SI - SHI

SO - SHO

SA - SHA

SA - SHA

SA - SHA

‫עז‬ֵ ‫ְה‬ ָ‫ו‬ ‫ִי‬ ‫נ‬  ָ ‫ ע‬ֶ‫ ה‬, ‫ַרב‬ ‫ה‬ָ

13

The Rabbi, the Pauper and the Goat man - ish - ‫יא שׁ‬ִ  poor - ani - ‫נ‬ָ‫י‬ִ ‫ע‬ crowded - tzafuf  - ‫פ וּ ף‬ָ‫צ‬ very - me'od - ‫א וֹ ד‬ְ‫מ‬ home - bayit  - ‫ת‬ִ‫י‬ַ ‫בּ‬ went - halach - ַ‫ל‬ָ‫ה‬ to receive - lekabel  - ‫ל‬ֵ‫בּ‬ַ‫ק‬ְ‫ל‬ from him - mimeno - ‫נּ וּ‬ֶ‫מִמּ‬ advice - eitzah - ‫ה‬ָ‫צ‬ֵ‫ע‬ to do - la'asot  - ‫שׂ וֹ ת‬ֲ‫ע‬ַ‫ל‬ in order - kedey - ‫י‬ֵ‫ד‬ְ‫כּ‬ good - tov - ‫ט וֹ ב‬  bring in - hachnes - ‫ס‬ֵ‫נ‬ְ ‫כ‬ַ‫ה‬ into - letoch -  ‫תוֹ‬ְ‫ל‬ asked -  sha'al - ‫אַ ל‬ָ‫שׁ‬ hardly - bekoshi - ‫קוֹשׁ י‬ְ‫בּ‬ ִ space - makom - ‫ק וֹ ם‬ָ‫מ‬ after - le'achar  - ‫ר‬ַ‫אַח‬ְ‫ל‬ a few - kama - ‫מָּה‬ ַ‫כּ‬ weeks -  shavuot - ‫בוּ עוֹ ת‬ָ ‫שׁ‬ called - kara - ‫רָא‬ ‫ק‬ָ So? (Yiddish) - nu - ‫נוּ‬ what - ma - ‫מַה‬ is happening - koreh - ‫רֶה‬ ‫קוֹ‬ honorable - k'vod - ‫בוֹ ד‬ְ‫כּ‬ eating - ochelet  - ‫ת‬ֶ‫ל‬ֶ‫אוֹכ‬ food - ochel  - ‫ל‬ֶ‫אוֹכ‬ children -  yeladim - ‫י ם‬ִ‫ד‬ָ‫ יּל‬ְ crying - bochim - ‫י ם‬ִ‫בּוֹכ‬ all - kol  - ‫ל‬ָ‫כּ‬ day - hayom - ‫יּה וֹ ם‬ַ replied, answered - ana - ‫ה‬ָ‫נ‬ָ ‫ע‬ now - achshav - ‫שׁ ו‬ְ ‫י‬ָ ‫כ‬ַ‫ע‬ take out - totzi - ‫י א‬ִ‫תּוֹצ‬ came back - chazar - ‫ר‬ַ‫ז‬ָ ‫ח‬ is it? - ha'im - ‫אִם‬ ַ‫ה‬ still - ada'yin - ‫ין‬ִ‫י‬ַ ‫ד‬ֲ‫ע‬  became - nihiyah - ‫ה‬ָ‫י‬ְ ‫ה‬ִ‫נ‬  big - gadol - ‫דוֹ ל‬ָ‫גּ‬

‫ר ה‬ֶ ‫קּוֹ‬ ‫מה‬ַ" :‫אַל‬ָ‫שׁ‬ ‫ו‬ְ  ‫ישׁ‬ִ‫א‬ ‫ָל‬ ‫ַר ב‬ ‫ָה‬

‫אוֹד‬ְ‫מ‬ ‫ָצפ וּף‬ ‫יָה‬ ‫ָה‬ ‫ָח ד‬ ‫א‬ֶ ‫נ י‬ִ ‫ע‬ָ ‫ישׁ‬ִ‫א‬ ְ ‫ל‬

"?‫ת‬‫ִי‬ ‫ַבּ‬ ‫ַבּ‬ ‫כ ם‬ֶ ְ ‫ל‬ְ ‫אצ‬ֶ

.‫י ת‬ִ ‫ַבּ‬ ‫ַבּ‬

‫פ וּ ף‬ָ‫י ת צ‬ִ ‫ַבּ‬ ‫ה‬ַ ‫יו‬ָ‫שׁ‬ ְ ‫ַע כ‬  ,‫ַרב‬‫ה‬ָ ‫בוֹד‬ְ‫כּ‬ "

‫מּ נּוּ‬ֶ ִ ‫בּ ל מ‬ֵ ‫ק‬ַ ְ ‫ַר ב ל‬ ‫ָה‬ ‫א ל‬ֶ ‫ישׁ‬ִ‫א‬ ‫ה‬ָ  ‫ַל‬ ‫ָה‬

‫כ ל‬ֶ ‫א וֹ‬ָ‫א ת ה‬ֶ ‫ל ת‬ֶ ‫כ‬ֶ ‫אוֹ‬ ‫ֵעז‬ ‫ָה‬  , ‫יוֹתר‬ ֵ ‫עוֹד‬

.‫ָצ ה‬ ‫ע‬ֵ

,"‫יּוֹם‬ַ‫ָכּ ל ה‬  ‫ים‬ִ ‫בּוֹכ‬ ‫ים‬‫ ִד‬ ‫ָל‬ ‫יּ‬ְ ‫ַה‬  . ‫לּנוּ‬ֶָ ‫שׁ‬

.‫ַר ב‬ ‫ָל‬ ‫אָמ ר‬ ַ ,"‫ת‬‫ִי‬ ‫ַבּ‬ ‫ַבּ‬  ‫לנוּ‬ָ ‫צפ וּף‬ָ"

.‫ישׁ‬ִ‫א‬ ‫ָה‬ ‫ָנ ה‬ ‫ָע‬

‫ָל נוּ‬ ‫יֶה‬ ְ ‫יּה‬ִֶ ‫ד י שׁ‬ֵ ְ ‫כּ‬ ‫שׂוֹת‬ֲ‫ַלּע‬ ‫מ ה‬ַ "

," ‫ת‬‫ִי‬ ‫ַבּ‬ ‫ַה‬ ‫מ‬ֵ ‫ע ז‬ֵ ‫ָה‬ ‫א ת‬ֶ ‫יא‬ִ ‫תּוֹצ‬ ,‫יו‬ָ‫שׁ‬ ְ‫כ‬ ‫ע‬ַ "

"?‫ָמקוֹ ם‬ ‫יוֹת ר‬ ֵ

.‫ַר ב‬ ‫ָה‬ ‫אָמ ר‬ ַ

‫אָמ ר‬ ַ ,"‫ת‬‫ִי‬ ‫ַבּ‬ ‫ה‬ַ ‫תוֹ‬ְ‫ל‬ ‫ע ז‬ֵ ‫נ ס‬ְֵ ‫הכ‬ַ "

‫ישׁ‬ִ ‫ָהא‬ ‫ַז ר‬ ‫ח‬ָ ,‫יוֹם‬ ‫ַבר‬‫ע‬ָֶ ‫ר י שׁ‬ֵ ‫ח‬ֲ ‫אַ‬

.‫ַר ב‬ ‫ָה‬

‫יו‬ָ ‫שׁ‬ְ ‫ַעכ‬ ‫ר ה‬ֶ ‫קּוֹ‬ ‫וּמה‬ ַ ,‫ "נוּ‬.‫ַרב‬‫ָה‬ ‫א ל‬ֶ

.‫ישׁ‬ִ‫א‬ ‫ה‬ָ ‫אַל‬ָ ‫שׁ‬ ,"?‫יִת‬ ‫ַבּ‬ ‫ה‬ַ ‫תוֹ‬ְ‫בּ‬ ‫ע ז‬ֵ "

.‫ַר ב‬ ‫ה‬ָ ‫אַל‬ָ‫שׁ‬ "?‫ִית‬‫ַבּ‬ ‫ַבּ‬

." ‫ק וֹ ם‬ָ‫ם מ‬ָ ‫יֵשׁ שׁ‬ ‫קוֹשׁ י‬ ִ ְ‫בּ‬ "

"? ‫ם‬ֶ‫ָל כ‬  ‫צפ וּף‬ָ ‫ִיין‬‫ֲד‬ ַ ‫ע‬ ‫ם‬ִ ‫הא‬ַ "

‫אָמ ר‬ ַ ,"ְ‫ל‬ ‫י‬ִ ‫רתּ‬ְ ‫אָמ‬ ַ ֶ ‫ַמ ה שּׁ‬ ‫ה‬ֵ ‫עֲשׂ‬ "

,‫ע ז‬ֵ ‫ָה‬ ‫א ת‬ֶ  ‫הוֹצאנוּ‬ ֵ ֶ‫שׁ‬ ‫ר י‬ֵ ‫ח‬ֲ ‫אַ‬ ,‫א‬"

.‫ַר ב‬ ‫ָה‬

.‫ישׁ‬ִ‫א‬ ‫ָה‬ ‫אָמ ר‬ ַ ,"‫דוֹל‬ָ‫יָה גּ‬ ְ ‫נה‬ִ ‫י ת‬ִ ‫ַבּ‬ ‫ַה‬

‫ָרא‬ ‫ק‬ָ ,‫בוּעוֹת‬ָ‫שׁ‬ ‫ָמּ ה‬ ‫ַכּ‬ ‫אַח ר‬ ַ ְ ‫ל‬

‫ים‬ִ ‫פּט‬ָ ְ ‫שׁ‬ִ‫מּ‬ ‫ַה‬ ‫א ת‬ֶ ‫ימוּ‬‫ל‬ִ  ְ‫שׁ‬ ‫ַה‬ ‫ו‬ְ ‫יפּוּר‬‫ ִסּ‬ ‫ה‬ַ ‫א ת‬ֶ ‫א וּ‬‫ר‬ְִ‫ק‬  .‫ים‬ִ‫לּ‬ ִ‫מּ‬ ‫ַה‬ ‫ס ן‬ָ ְ ‫מח‬ַ ְ ‫בּ‬ ‫שׁוּ‬ְ‫מּ‬ ‫תּ‬ַ ְ‫שׁ‬ ִ ‫ה‬ .‫ים‬ִ‫א‬ ‫בּ‬ָ ‫ה‬ַ

.‫י ת‬ִ ‫ַבּ‬ ‫בּ‬ַ ‫אוֹד‬ְ‫מ‬ __________ ‫ה‬ָ‫ָהי‬ ‫ָח ד‬ ‫א‬ֶ ‫נ י‬ִ ‫ע‬ָ ‫ישׁ‬ִ‫א‬ ְ ‫ל‬ .1 .‫ַר ב‬ ‫ָה‬ ‫אָמ ר‬ ַ ,"‫ת‬‫ִי‬ ‫ַבּ‬ ‫ה‬ַ ‫תוֹ‬ְ‫ל‬ __________ ‫ס‬ֵ‫ְנ‬ ‫ה כ‬ַ " .2

REVIEW THE STORY  ? ‫פ וּ ף‬ָ‫יָה צ‬ ‫ָה‬ ‫י‬ִ ‫מ‬ְ ‫ל‬ .1 ? ‫פ וּ ף‬ָ‫צ‬ ‫לוֹ‬ ‫ה‬ָ‫ה י‬ָ ‫ה‬‫ֹפ‬ ‫אי‬ֵ .2 ?‫ישׁ‬ִ‫א‬ ‫ה‬ָ  ‫ַל‬ ‫ָה‬ ‫י‬ִ ‫א ל מ‬ֶ .3 ?‫יקּ שׁ‬ ֵ ִ ‫בּ‬ ‫הוּ א‬ ‫מה‬ָ .4 ?‫י ת‬ִ ‫ַבּ‬ ‫ה‬ַ ‫תוֹ‬ְ ‫ל‬ ‫י ס‬‫נ‬ְִ ‫כ‬ ‫ה‬ַ ְ‫ל‬ ‫ַר ב‬ ‫ָה‬ ‫יע‬ ַ ִ ‫צּ‬ִ‫ה‬ ‫מ ה‬ָ .5 ‫י ס וּ‬‫נ‬ְִ ‫כ‬ ִ‫ה‬ ֶ ‫אַח ר שׁ‬ ַ ְ ‫ל‬ ‫ים‬ִ‫ד‬ ‫ָל‬ ‫י‬ְ ‫ַה‬  ‫ָעשׂוּ‬ ‫מ ה‬ָ .6 ?‫י ת‬ִ ‫ַבּ‬ ‫ַל‬ ‫ע ז‬ֵ ‫ָה‬ ‫א ת‬ֶ

. ‫נ וּ‬ָ‫יֵּשׁ ל‬ ֶ‫שׁ‬ ‫כ ל‬ֶ ‫א וֹ‬ָ‫א ת ה‬ֶ __________ ‫ז‬ֵ‫הע‬ָ .3  .    5    1   e   g   a   p   n   o   s   r   e   w   s   n    A

.‫ַר ב‬ ‫ָה‬ ‫אָמ ר‬ ַ ,"‫ת‬‫ִי‬ ‫ַבּ‬ ‫ַה‬ ‫מ‬ֵ ‫ע ז‬ֵ ‫ָה‬ ‫א ת‬ֶ __________ ,‫יו‬ָ‫שׁ‬ ְ ‫ע כ‬ַ " .4 .‫דוֹל‬ָ‫יָה גּ‬ ְ ‫נ ה‬ִ  __________ ,‫ז‬ֵ‫ָהע‬ ‫א ת‬ֶ  ‫הוֹצא נוּ‬ ֵ ֶ‫שׁ‬ ‫ר י‬ֵ ‫ח‬ֲ ‫אַ‬ .5 :‫מחסן המילים‬

.‘weeks’ ‫ה‬ָ‫לּ‬ִ‫מּ‬ ‫ַה‬ ‫א ת‬ֶ  ‫רית‬ְִ‫ב‬  ִ‫ע‬ ְ ‫ל‬ ‫רְגּמוּ‬ ְ ‫תּ‬ַ .7 .‘to receive’ ‫ים‬ִ ‫לּ‬ִ ‫ַהמּ‬ ‫א ת‬ֶ  ‫רְגּמוּ‬ ְ ‫תּ‬ַ .8

‫תרגיל‬

Read the story and complete the following sentences. Use the words listed below.

‫פ וּ ף‬ָ‫צ‬ / ‫ת‬ֶ‫כ ל‬ֶ ‫אוֹ‬ / ‫יא‬ִ‫צ‬ ‫תּ וֹ‬ / ‫ז‬ֵ‫ע‬ / ‫ת‬‫ ִי‬ ‫ַבּ‬ ‫ַה‬

 Answers on page 15.

   H

   E   S    H   E    T   G    A

   D

The dagesh changes the  pronunciation of the letters: ‫ פ‬,‫ כ‬,‫ב‬ .

‫פ‬ֵ - ‫פּ‬ֵ , ‫כ‬ֵ - ‫כּ‬ֵ , ‫ב‬ֵ - ‫בּ‬ֵ , ‫פ‬ִ - ‫פּ‬ִ , ‫כ‬ִ - ‫כּ‬ִ , ‫ב‬ִ - ‫בּ‬ִ , ‫פ‬ָ - ‫פּ‬ָ , ‫כ‬ָ - ‫כּ‬ָ , ‫ב‬ָ - ‫בּ‬ָ FEH-PEH

CHEH-KEH

VEH-BEH

FEE-PEE

CHI-KI

VI-BI

FA-PA

CHA-KA

VA-BA

6 ‫בראשית‬

‫לִי‬ ‫שׁ‬ ְ ‫תּ‬ַ traditions - minhagim - ‫גִי ם‬ָ ‫נה‬ ְ ִ‫מ‬  New Year -  Rosh Hashana - ‫ה‬ָ‫ַשּׁנ‬ ָ ‫ה‬ ‫ֺאשׁ‬‫ר‬ to throw, cast away - tashlich -  ‫י‬ִ‫ַשׁל‬ ְ ‫תּ‬ people - anashim - ‫שׁ ם‬ָ ‫י‬ִ‫נ‬  ֲ‫א‬

‫גִים‬ ‫ח‬ַ

Holidays

‫לִי‬ ‫שׁ‬ ְ ‫תּ‬ַ

Tashlich (to throw, cast away)

go to - holchim - ‫י ם‬ִ‫כ‬ְ‫הוֹל‬ sea -  yam - ‫ם‬ָ‫י‬ river - nahar  - ‫ר‬ָ‫נה‬ָ well - be'er  - ‫ר‬ֵ‫א‬ְ‫בּ‬ shake - mena'arim - ‫י ם‬ִ‫ר‬ֲ‫נע‬ ַ ְ‫מ‬ clothes - b'gadim - ‫י ם‬ִ‫ד‬ָ‫ג‬ְ‫בּ‬

14

."‫י‬ִ‫ל‬ ‫שׁ‬ְ ‫ַתּ‬ ‫ַה‬  " ‫ָהג‬ ‫נ‬ְ ִ ‫מ‬ ‫הוּא‬ ‫ה‬ָ‫נ‬ָ ‫ַהשּׁ‬ ‫אשׁ‬‫ל ֹר‬ֶ ‫שׁ‬   ‫הִגים‬ ָ ‫נ‬ְ ִ ‫ַהמּ‬ ‫אַח ד‬ ַ

‫א ת‬ֶ  ‫עֲִרים‬ ‫ַנ‬ְ ‫ה ם מ‬ֵ  .‫אר‬ֵְ ‫ב‬ִ ‫ל‬ ‫אוֹ‬ ‫נָָּהר‬ ‫ַל‬  ‫א וֹ‬ ‫ם‬ָ‫ַל יּ‬  ‫ים‬ִ‫כ‬ ְ ‫הוֹל‬ ‫ים‬‫ָשׁ‬ ִ  ‫נ‬ ‫א‬ֲ ‫זֶה‬  ‫יוֹם‬‫ ְבּ‬ ‫ים‬ִ ‫ָטא‬ ‫ח‬ֲ ‫ַה‬ ‫א ת‬ֶ  ‫ים‬ִ‫ק‬ ‫זוֹר‬ ְ ‫ילּוּ‬‫א‬ִ  ְ ‫הם כּ‬ֵ  ‫ָכּ‬  .‫ים‬ִ‫ל‬ ְ ‫פּלּ‬ַ ְ ‫ת‬ִ ‫מ‬ ‫וּ‬ ‫ֶהם‬‫לּ‬ָֶ ‫שׁ‬ ‫ים‬ִ‫ָד‬ ‫ג‬ ְ ‫ַהבּ‬

their -  sheh'lahem - ‫ם‬ֶ‫ה‬ָ‫שׁלּ‬ֶ

.‫י ם‬ִ ‫ַמּ‬ ‫ה‬ַ ‫תוֹ‬ְ‫ל‬ ‫נָה‬ ָ ‫השּׁ‬ַ  ‫ֲל‬ ַ ‫ה‬ ‫מ‬ַ ְ ‫בּ‬ ‫עשׂוּ‬ֶָ ‫שׁ‬

 pray - mitpalelim - ‫י ם‬ִ‫ל‬ְ‫לּ‬ַ‫ִתפּ‬ ְ ‫מ‬ as if - ke'ilu - ‫א לּ וּ‬ְ‫י‬ִ ‫כּ‬ throwing -  zorkim - ‫י ם‬ִ‫ק‬ְ‫זוֹר‬ sins - chata'im - ‫י ם‬ִ‫א‬ָ‫ט‬ֲ‫ח‬ reason - siba - ‫ה‬ָ‫סּיבּ‬ִ meaning -  perush - ‫יפּ רוּ שׁ‬ֵ

.‫רוֹק‬‫ז‬ְִ ‫ל‬ - ‫הוּא‬ ‫ילּה‬ָ ִ ‫ַה מּ‬  ‫פּירוּשׁ‬ֵ ."‫י‬ִ‫ל‬ ‫שׁ‬ְ ‫ַתּ‬  " ‫רא‬ָְ ‫נק‬ִ ‫ָה ג‬ ‫נ‬ְ ִ ‫המּ‬ַ ֶ ‫יבּ ה שׁ‬ ָ ִ ‫ַהסּ‬ ‫זוֹ‬ "‫י‬ִ‫ל‬ ‫שׁ‬ְ ‫תּ‬ַ " ‫ַה‬ ‫קס‬ֶ ‫ט‬ֶ ‫א ת‬ֶ  ‫שׂ וֹ ת‬ֲ‫ַל ע‬  ‫ים‬ִ‫כ‬ ְ ‫הוֹל‬ ‫ים‬‫ָשׁ‬ ִ  ‫נ‬ ‫א‬ֲ ‫פי‬ֵ ְ ‫אַ ל‬ , ‫ם‬‫לִי‬ ַָ ‫ירוּשׁ‬‫ ִבּ‬ ‫יָּהוּ‬ ִ ‫זק‬ְ ִ ‫ח‬ .‫ֻכּה‬ ָ‫ר‬ ‫א‬ֲ ‫ָר ה‬ ‫ָה‬ ‫נ‬ְ ִ ‫מ‬ ‫יא‬ִ‫ה‬ ‫בּ ה‬ָ ְ ‫נּק‬ִ ‫ה‬ַ . ‫ילּוֹח‬ ַ ‫שּׁ‬ ִ  ‫ַה‬ ‫בּ ת‬ַ ְ ‫נק‬ִ ‫ָר א‬ ְ ‫נּק‬ִֶ ‫שׁ‬ ‫מק וֹם‬ָְ‫בּ‬ . ‫ִראשׁ וֹן‬ ‫י ת‬ִ ‫ַבּ‬ ‫קוּפ ת‬ ַ ְ‫ת‬ ִ ‫ָת הּ בּ‬ ‫אוֹ‬ ‫ַפר‬‫ח‬ָ  ‫ל‬ֶ ‫מּ‬ֶ ‫ַה‬

to throw - lizrok  - ‫רוֹק‬ְ‫ז‬ִ ‫ל‬ Jerusalem - Yerushalayim - ‫ם‬ִ‫י‬ַ ‫ירוּשׁל‬ ָ thousands of - alfey - ‫י‬ֵ‫פ‬ְ‫אַל‬ ceremony - tekes - ‫ס‬ֶ‫ק‬ֶ‫ט‬  place - makom - ‫ָמק וֹם‬ called - nikra - ‫א‬ָ‫ר‬ְ‫נק‬ִ aqueduct of - nikbat  - ‫ת‬ַ‫קבּ‬ְ‫נ‬ִ tunnel - minhara - ‫רָה‬ ‫ה‬ָ ‫נ‬ ְ ִ‫מ‬ long - aruka - ‫ה‬ָ‫כּ‬ֻ‫אר‬ֲ king - melech - ֶ‫ל‬ֶ‫מ‬ dug - chfar  - ‫ר‬ַ‫חפ‬ָ  period (of) - tkufat  - ‫ת‬ַ ‫קוּ פ‬ְ‫תּ‬ first temple - bayit rishon - ‫א שׁוֹ ן‬ִ‫ת ר‬ִ‫י‬ַ ‫בּ‬ shoreline, beach - chof hayam - ‫ם‬ַ‫יּ‬ַ ‫ח וֹ ף ה‬

‫אביב‬-‫של תל‬ ‫התשליך על חוף הים‬ ‫אנשים בטקס‬

‫רוייטרס‬

‫תרגיל‬

.‫ים‬ִ‫לּ‬ ִ‫מּ‬ ‫ַה‬ ‫ס ן‬ָ ְ‫ח‬ ‫מ‬ַ ְ ‫בּ‬ ‫שׁוּ‬ְ‫מּ‬ ‫תּ‬ַ ְ ‫שׁ‬ִ ‫ה‬ .‫ים‬ִ‫א‬ ‫ָבּ‬ ‫ה‬ַ ‫ים‬ִ‫ט‬ ‫פּ‬ָ ְ‫שׁ‬ ִ ‫המּ‬ַ ‫א ת‬ֶ ‫ימוּ‬ִ‫ל‬ ְ ‫ַהשׁ‬ ‫ו‬ְ  ‫יפּוּר‬ִ‫סּ‬ ‫ַה‬ ‫א ת‬ֶ  ‫ראוּ‬ְִ‫ק‬  Read the story and complete the following sentences. Use the words listed below.

."‫י‬ִ‫ל‬ ‫שׁ‬ְ ‫תּ‬ַ " ‫ַה‬ ‫ָה ג‬ ‫נ‬ְ ִ ‫מ‬ ‫הוּא‬ ‫ה‬ָ‫נ‬ָ ‫ַהשּׁ‬ ‫אשׁ‬‫ל ֹר‬ֶ ‫שׁ‬   _________‫ַה‬ ‫אַח ד‬ ַ .1 1. One of the traditions of   Rosh Hashanah is the tradition of Tashlich.

.‫א ר‬ֵ ְ ‫ב‬ִ ‫ל‬ ‫אוֹ‬ ‫ָָהר‬‫נּ‬ ‫ַל‬  ‫אוֹ‬ ‫ם‬ָ‫ַל יּ‬  _________ ‫ים‬ִ‫ָשׁ‬  ‫נ‬ ‫א‬ֲ ‫ז ה‬ֶ  ‫יוֹם‬ְ‫בּ‬ .2 2. On this day people go to the sea or to a river or to a well.

.‫ה ם‬ֶ ‫לּ‬ָֶ ‫שׁ‬ ‫ים‬ִ ‫גָד‬ ְ ‫ַהבּ‬ ‫א ת‬ֶ _________ ‫הם‬ֵ .3 3. They shake their clothes.  .    5    1   e   g   a   p   n   o   s   r   e   w   s   n    A

._________ ‫ת‬ֶ‫א‬ ‫שׂוֹת‬ֲ‫ַלע‬ ‫ד י‬ֵ ְ‫כּ‬ ‫ילּוֹח‬ ַ ‫שּׁ‬ ִ  ‫ַה‬ ‫בּ ת‬ַ ְ ‫נק‬ִ ְ ‫ל‬ ‫ים‬ִ‫יע‬  ‫גּ‬ִ ‫מ‬ַ ‫ים‬‫ָשׁ‬ ִ  ‫נ‬ ‫א‬ֲ ‫פ י‬ֵ ְ ‫אֲל‬ ‫י ם‬ִ ‫ל‬ַָ ‫ירוּשׁ‬‫בּ‬ִ  .4 4. In Jerusalem, thousands of people come to Nikbat Hashiloach in order to perform Tashlich.

. ‫ִראשׁ וֹן‬ ‫י ת‬ִ ‫ַבּ‬  _________ ֶ‫ל‬ ‫מּ‬ֶ ‫ה‬ַ ‫הו‬ָ‫יּ‬ִ ‫זק‬ְ ִ ‫ד י ח‬ֵ ‫י‬ְ ‫ַע ל‬  _________ַ ‫ילּוֹח‬‫שּׁ‬ ִ  ‫ַה‬ ‫בּ ת‬ַ ְ ‫נק‬ִ  .5 5.  Nikbat Hashiloach was dug by the King Hizkiyahu during the First Temple period.

:‫מחסן המילים‬

‫קוּפת‬ ַ ְ‫ת‬ ִ ‫בּ‬ / ‫ֲר ם‬ ‫י‬ִ ‫ַנע‬ְ ‫מ‬ / ‫יג ם‬ִ ‫ה‬ ָ ‫נ‬ְ ִ ‫מ‬ / " ‫י‬ִ‫ל‬ ‫שׁ‬ְ ‫תּ‬ַ " ‫ַה‬  / ‫ה‬ָ‫ר‬ְ ‫פּ‬ְ ‫ֶח‬‫נ‬ / ‫ים‬‫כ‬ִ ְ ‫הוֹל‬ 7 ‫בראשית‬

‫ְמ ים‬ ִ ‫דּ‬ ‫ק‬ַ ‫ת‬ְ ‫ַמ‬ ִ  ‫י ת ל‬ִ‫בְר‬ ‫ע‬ִ ‫יּ ים‬ִ ‫ַח‬ ‫ֲל י‬ ֵ ‫ע‬ ‫בּ‬ַֶ ‫שׁ‬ ‫ים‬ִ ‫רוֹצ‬ ‫א‬ ‫ָלם‬ ‫ע וֹ‬ָ‫כ ל ה‬ָ ְ‫בּ‬ 15

‫מ וֹ ת‬ָ‫ח‬ְ‫ל‬ ִ ‫יֵשׁ מ‬ ‫ַר ד‬ ‫פ‬ָ ְ ‫ס‬ִ ‫בּ‬ ,‫אוּלם‬ ָ .‫לוּ‬‫בּ‬ְ  ְ ‫יס‬ִ

‫ִים‬‫ד בּ וֹ כ‬ַ ‫פָר‬ ‫ס‬ְ ִ‫ַור ם בּ‬ ‫ִי‬‫ו‬ ְ‫השּׁ‬ַ

.‫אוֹד‬‫מ‬ ְ  ‫ים‬ִ‫ל‬ ְ ‫סוֹ ב‬ ‫ַורים‬ ִ ‫ו‬ ‫ַה שּׁ‬ ‫ה ן‬ֶ ‫בּ‬ָֶ ‫שׁ‬ ‫ַורים‬ ִ ‫ו‬ ‫שׁ‬ְ ‫מ וֹ ת‬ָ‫ח‬ְ ‫ל‬ִ‫מ‬ ‫ג ד‬ֶ ֶ‫נ‬ ‫ִינים‬ ‫גּ‬ִ ְ ‫ַמפ‬ ‫ָל ם‬ ‫ע וֹ‬ָ‫בּ‬ ‫ים‬‫ָשׁ‬ ִ  ‫נ‬ ‫א‬ֲ .‫לּ ה‬ֶ ‫א‬ֵ ‫ָה‬  ‫ַורים‬ ִ ‫ו‬ ‫שּׁ‬ְ ‫ַה‬ ‫גֶד‬ ‫נ‬ֶ  ‫ים‬‫ָשׁ‬ ִ  ‫נ‬ ‫א‬ֲ ‫ל‬ֶ ‫ָנ ה שׁ‬ ‫ָגּ‬ְ ‫ה פ‬ַ :‫ה‬ָ‫מוּנ‬ְ‫תּ‬ ‫ַבּ‬ ‫שׁ ים‬ִ ְ ‫לוֹ ב‬ ‫הם‬ֵ .‫ַורי ם‬ ִ ‫ו‬ ‫שּׁ‬ְ ‫ַה‬  ‫חמ וֹת‬ָְ‫ל‬ ִ ‫מ‬ .‫ים‬ִ ‫בּוֹ כ‬ ‫ַורים‬ ִ ‫ו‬ ‫שׁ‬ְ ‫ל‬ֶ‫שׁ‬   ‫ֵסּכ וֹת‬‫ַמ‬ The Bulls in Spain are Crying People all over the world don’t want animals to suffer. However, in Spain there are bullfights in which the bulls suffer alot.

‫רוייטרס‬

People around the world demonstrate against

In the picture: A demonstration against bullfighting. The demonstrators

these bullfights.

are wearing masks of crying bulls.

‫ִיל‬ ‫ז‬  ַ‫בְר‬ ‫בּ‬ִ ‫י‬ִ‫ְעוֹנ‬‫צב‬ִ ‫ָבָל‬  ‫נ‬  ְ‫קַר‬ ‫רוייטרס‬

‫תרגיל‬

16

Colorful Carnival

There are are two columns in front of you. Each word in the right column has a word that matches it in the left column. Draw a line   between each pair of words. The words are from the articles on pages 8-9. ‘‫ב‬ ‫טור‬

in Brazil ‫יש‬ ‫בברזיל‬ ‫רבות‬ ‫בערים‬

‘‫א‬ ‫טור‬

‫תחפושות‬ ‫עם‬ ‫קרנבלים‬ ‫ברזיל‬

‫שוורים‬ .1

‫טלוויזיה‬

‫קרנבל‬ .2

‫בעלי חיים‬

‫הפגנה‬ .3

‫הפתעות‬

‫עבודה‬ .4

‫קטנה‬

‫גן חיות‬ .5

‫עושים‬ ‫אנשים‬ .‫קרנבלים‬

‫מארק האבן‬

‫ממלכה‬ .6

‫כמו‬) ‫יפות‬ ‫תלבושות‬

‫ספרד‬

‫סדרה‬ .7

.‫מאוד‬ ‫יפות‬ ‫נוסעים‬ ‫רבים‬ ‫תיירים‬ ‫את‬ ‫לראות‬ ‫לברזיל‬ .‫הקרנבלים‬

 .    5    1   e   g   a   p   n   o   s   r   e   w   s   n    A

   S    R    ‫א‬    E   E    ‫ה‬    H   T    ‫ו‬    T   T    E    ‫י‬    L

‫יש‬ ‫ברזיל‬ ‫של‬ ‫ביערות‬ ‫גם‬

.‫לרקוד‬ ‫ויוצאים‬ (‫בתמונה‬ ‫רוייטרס‬

The letters have a double role: as consonants and as part of the nikud symbols (as vowels). For example: ‫יתּוֹן‬ִ‫ע‬ - The letter ‘‫ י‬is part of the chirik preceding it and is not pronounced as a ‘y’ sound. In the word, ‫ילד‬ the ‘‫ י‬functions as a consonant and is pronounced  yeh. In punctuated Hebrew, the letters ‫ י‬,‫ ו‬,‫ ה‬,‫ א‬which do not contain nikud symbols, are not pronounced as consonants. They are silent.

8 ‫בראשית‬

‫ְמ ים‬ ִ ‫דּ‬ ‫ק‬ַ ‫ת‬ְ ‫ַמ‬ ִ  ‫י ת ל‬ִ‫בְר‬ ‫ע‬ִ ‫ים‬ִ ‫ד בּוֹ כ‬ַ‫ר‬ָ‫ספ‬ְ ִ ‫ור ם בּ‬ָ ‫י‬ִ‫ו‬  ְ‫השּׁ‬ַ bulls -  shvarim - ‫ור ם‬ ‫י‬ִ ‫שׁו‬ ַ  sfarad  Spain - ‫ד‬ַ‫ר‬ָ‫ספ‬ְ crying - bochim - ‫י ם‬ִ‫בּוֹכ‬ want - rotzim - ‫י ם‬ִ‫רוֹצ‬ animals - ba'aley chayim - ‫ים‬ִ‫יּ‬ַ ‫י ח‬ֵ‫ל‬ֲ‫בּע‬ַ to suffer - yisbeloo - ‫ל וּ‬ְ‫סְבּ‬ ‫ י‬ִ

‫ע וֹ ת‬ָ‫פְתּ‬ ‫ה‬ַ ‫עם‬ִ ‫דָה‬ ‫בוֹ‬‫ע‬ ֲ

17

‫יּח וֹ ת‬ַ ‫גַן‬ ְ‫בּ‬ ‫ב ד‬ֵ ‫ע וֹ‬ ‫אבּ‬ ‫ן‬ֵ ‫ָה‬ ‫ארק‬ ְ ‫ַמ‬ ‫ַלּה‬ ֶ ‫ג‬ ְ ‫מ‬  ‫ה וּ א‬ ‫ימם‬‫ע‬ִָ ְ ‫פ‬ִ ‫ל‬  . ‫ד וֹ ן‬‫לוֹנ‬ ְ  ‫ ְבּ‬

bullfights - milchamot shvarim - ‫י ם‬ִ‫ור‬ַ‫ ו‬ ְ‫מ וֹ ת שׁ‬ָ ‫ח‬ְ‫ל‬ִ‫מ‬

. ‫ע וֹ ת‬ָ‫תּ‬ְ ‫ַהפ‬ ‫יֵשׁ‬  ‫לּוֹ‬ֶ‫שׁ‬ ‫ָד ה‬ ‫בוֹ‬ֲ‫בּע‬ָֶ ‫שׁ‬

 people - anashim - ‫שׁם‬ָ ‫י‬ִ‫נ‬  ֲ‫א‬ demonstrate - mafginim - ‫ים‬ִ‫ינ‬ִ ‫גּ‬ְ‫מפ‬ַ against - neged  - ‫ד‬ֶ‫נג‬ֶ demonstration - hafgana - ‫ה‬ָ‫נ‬ָ ‫גּ‬ְ‫הפ‬ַ are wearing - lovshim - ‫שׁ ם‬ְ ‫י‬ִ ‫לוֹב‬ masks - masechot - ‫ַסּכ וֹ ת‬ ֵ ‫מ‬

‫יּח וֹ ת‬ַ ‫ַה‬ ‫ַח ת‬ ‫אַ‬ ‫יטה‬ָ ִ ‫ל‬ְ‫ח‬ ‫ה‬ֶ  ,‫ַעם‬‫ַפּ‬ ‫ַה‬ .‫אר ק‬ ְ ‫מ‬ַ ‫את‬ ‫דוֹק‬‫ב‬ְ  ִ ‫ל‬ ...ָ ‫כּ‬ִ‫מ‬ ‫נֶה‬ ‫ה‬ֱ ‫נ‬ֶ ‫אר ק‬ ְ ‫מּ‬ַ ֶ‫שׁ‬ ‫א ה‬ֶ ‫ר‬ְ ‫נ‬ִ Working with Surprises

‫יל‬ִ‫רז‬ַ ְ‫בּ ב‬ִ ‫י‬ִ‫עוֹנ‬ְ ‫צב‬ִ ‫ָבל‬ ָ‫נ‬  ְ‫קַר‬ colorful - tzivo'ni - ‫י‬ִ‫עוֹ נ‬ְ‫ב‬ִ‫צ‬ costumes - tachposot - ‫פּוֹ שׂוֹ ת‬ְ‫תַּח‬  pretty -  yafot - ‫פוֹת‬ָ‫י‬ very - me'od - ‫א וֹ ד‬ְ‫מ‬ tourists - tayarim - ‫ָיר ם‬ ‫י‬ִ ‫יּ‬  ַ‫תּ‬ travel - nos'im - ‫י ם‬ִ‫ע‬ְ‫נוֹס‬ to see - lir'ot  - ‫א וֹ ת‬ְ‫ר‬ִ‫ל‬ forests - ye'arot  - ‫רוֹ ת‬ָ‫יע‬ people - anashim - ‫שׁ ם‬ָ ‫י‬ִ‫נ‬  ֲ‫א‬ make - o'sim - ‫עוֹשׂ ם‬ ‫י‬ִ outfits - tilboshot  - ‫בּוֹ שׁוֹ ת‬ְ‫תִּל‬ go out -  yotzi'm - ‫י ם‬ִ‫א‬ְ‫יוֹצ‬ to dance - lirkod  - ‫קוֹ ד‬ְ‫ר‬ִ‫ל‬ ‫עוֹת‬ָ‫תּ‬ְ‫הפ‬ַ ‫עם‬ִ ‫ה‬ָ ‫בוֹ ד‬ֲ‫ע‬ work/working - avodah - ‫ה‬ָ ‫בוֹ ד‬ֲ‫ע‬ with - im - ‫ם‬ִ‫ע‬ surprises - hafta'ot  - ‫ע וֹ ת‬ָ‫תּ‬ְ‫הפ‬ַ zoo -  gan chayot  - ‫יּוֹ ת‬ַ‫ן ח‬ַ‫ג‬ sometimes - lifa'amim - ‫י ם‬ִ‫מ‬ָ‫ע‬ְ‫פ‬ִ‫ל‬ discovers - megaleh - ‫ה‬ֶ‫לּ‬ַ‫מג‬ְ this time - hapa'am - ‫ם‬ַ‫ע‬ַ‫הפּ‬ַ decided - hechlita - ‫טָה‬ ‫י‬ִ‫חל‬ְ ֶ‫ה‬ animals - chayot - ‫יּח וֹ ת‬ַ check out, examine - livdok  - ‫בד וֹק‬ִְ ‫ל‬ looks as though - nir'eh - ‫אֶה‬ ‫ר‬ְ‫נ‬ִ enjoying - neheneh - ‫ה‬ֶ‫נ‬ֱ ‫ה‬ֶ‫נ‬ ‫קָה‬ ‫ח י‬ִ ‫צ‬ְ ‫מ‬ַ ‫ה‬ָ‫ר‬ְ‫ ד‬ִ‫ ס‬- " ‫ָה‬‫טנּ‬ַ ְ‫הקּ‬ַ ‫ה‬ָ‫כ‬ָ‫מל‬ְ ‫מּ‬ַ ‫ה‬ַ " love - ohavim - ‫י ם‬ִ‫ב‬ֲ‫אוֹה‬ series (of) -  sidrat - ‫רַת‬ ְ‫ד‬ִ‫ס‬ kingdom - mamlacha - ‫ה‬ָ‫כ‬ָ‫מל‬ְ ‫מ‬ַ little - k'tana - ‫ה‬ָ‫נּ‬ַ ‫ט‬ְ‫ק‬ actors (of) - sach'kaney - ‫נ‬ָ‫י‬ֵ ‫ק‬ְ‫שׂח‬ַ amuse - matz'chikim - ‫י ם‬ִ‫חִיק‬ ְ‫מצ‬ַ very much - meod - ‫א וֹ ד‬ְ‫מ‬ viewers - tzofim - ‫י ם‬ִ‫צוֹפ‬ more - yoter - ‫תֵר‬ ‫יוֹ‬  people - anashim - ‫שׁ ם‬ָ ‫י‬ִ‫נ‬  ֲ‫א‬

  s   e   v   n    i   u   s   o   e   s   s   n   o   o   r    P   P

9 ‫בראשית‬

Mark Haben works at the London Zoo. Sometimes he discovers that his work  has surprises. This time, one of the animals decided to check Mark out.

...‫ מארק מנסה לעבוד‬It looks as though Mark is enjoying it…

‫רוייטרס‬

‫קָה‬ ‫ח י‬ִ ‫צ‬ְ ‫מ‬ַ ‫רָה‬ ‫ד‬ְ ִ‫ ס‬- "‫ָנּה‬ ַ‫ט‬ ‫קּ‬ְ ‫ה‬ַ ‫כָה‬ ‫ל‬ָ ‫מ‬ְ ‫מּ‬ַ ‫ה‬ַ " 18

‫את‬ֶ ‫ים‬ִ‫ב‬ ‫ה‬ֲ ‫אוֹ‬ ‫ים‬‫יט‬ ִ  ‫ר‬ִ ְ‫בּ‬ ‫ַה‬ ‫ה‬ָ‫ז י‬ְ ‫ו י‬‫ִו‬ ‫ל‬ֵ ‫טּ‬ֵ ‫ַה‬ ‫ַר ת‬ ְ ‫ד‬ִ‫ס‬ ."‫ה‬ָ‫טנּ‬ַ ְ‫קּ‬ ‫ַה‬ ‫ָכ ה‬ ‫ל‬ָ ְ ‫ַמּמ‬ ‫ה‬ַ "

‫ים‬ִ ‫יק‬ִ ‫ח‬ְ‫צ‬ ‫ַמ‬ ‫ָר ה‬ ְ‫ד‬ ִ ‫ַהסּ‬ ‫נֵי‬ ‫ק‬ָ ְ ‫ח‬ַ ‫שׂ‬ .‫ים‬ִ ‫צּ וֹ פ‬ַ‫א ת ה‬ֶ ‫אוֹד‬‫מ‬ ְ ‫ת ר‬ֵ ‫י וֹ‬‫ְו‬ ‫ת ר‬ֵ ‫יוֹ‬ ‫ֵאל‬‫ָר‬ ‫שׂ‬ְ ‫י‬ִ ְ ‫ַגּ ם בּ‬ ‫את‬ֶ ‫ים‬ִ‫ב‬ ‫ה‬ֲ ‫אוֹ‬ ‫ים‬‫ָשׁ‬ ִ  ‫נ‬ ‫א‬ֲ .‫ר ה‬ָ ְ ‫ד‬ִ‫סּ‬ ‫ַה‬

"Little Britain" A Comical Series The British love the TV series “Little Britain”. The actors amuse the viewers very much. In Israel as well, more and more  people love the series.

‫רוייטרס‬

‫הן‬ֶ ‫לּ‬ָ ‫שׁ‬ ֶ - ‫ָהם‬ ֶ‫לּ‬ ‫שׁ‬ ֶ - ‫ָלּהּ‬ ֶ‫שׁ‬ - ‫שׁ וֹ‬ ‫לּ‬ֶ  - ‫ָכן‬ ֵ ‫לּ‬ ֶ‫שׁ‬ - ‫ם‬‫ָכ‬ ֶ  - ‫נלּ וּ‬ָ ‫שׁ‬ ֶ  - ‫ִלּי‬ ‫שׁ‬ ֶ ֶ ‫לּ‬ ֶ‫שׁ‬ - ָ‫לּ‬ ֶ‫שׁ‬ - ְ‫לּ‬ ‫שׁ‬ THEIR/S

THEIR/S

HER/S

HIS

YOUR/S

YOUR/S YOUR/S YOUR/S

OUR/S

MY

‫דֶשׁ‬ ‫ח וֹ‬ַ‫תר ה‬ַ ‫א‬ֲ

Site of the Month

Words You Didn't Know  You Knew

‫בִי‬ ‫ר‬ָ ‫ע‬ֲ ‫מּ‬ַ ‫ה‬ַ ‫ת ל‬ֶ ‫כּ וֹ‬ַ‫ה‬

The Western Wall

From "‫דְיוֹט‬ ‫ה‬ֶ " to "Idiot" to "‫ְיוֹט‬ ‫יד‬  ‫א‬ִ " As in English, the definition of the Hebrew word “‫יוֹט‬ְ‫אִיד‬ ,” is a stupid   person. However, even though the

word is unflattering in both languages today, it hasn’t always

     ‫ר‬      ‫ו‬      ‫י‬      ‫י‬      ‫ט‬      ‫ר‬      ‫ס‬

 been that way. In fact, the word “‫יוֹט‬ְ‫ד‬ֶ‫ה‬”, from which the English

According to Jewish tradition,  Hakotel Hama’aravi , the Western Wall - also known as

word “idiot” derives, actually has a

“The Wailing Wall” - is considered a very sacred site.  Kir is a synonym for kotel , though it is a less deferential word.

glorious history.

It is called the Western Wall because of its proximity to the western side of the Holy of  Holies (the innermost chamber of the Temple), but it is important to note that it is part of 

“‫יוֹט‬ְ‫ד‬ֶ‫ה‬” is of Semitic origin, first

the western wall of the supporting wall (i.e. the outside court) of the Holy Temple.

appearing in the Talmud to describe

Legend tells us that the different parts of the  Beit Hamikdash, the Holy Temple, were

a simple priest (‫ ד‬,‫מוֹת ב‬ָ‫ב‬ְ‫)י‬. 

 built by different groups of Israelites. The Western Wall was built by the poor people,

In addition to the high priest “‫ן‬ֵ‫ֺה‬‫כּ‬

who lacked the money to pay for workers, therefore they built the wall themselves with

‫דוֹל‬ָ‫גּ‬,” who was respected and holy,

alot of sweat and tears. Hence, the familiar term for the  Kotel , the Wall of Tears, or the

there were also simple priests

Wailing Wall.

known as “‫יוֹטים‬ְ‫ד‬ֶ ‫הים ה‬‫ֵֺנ‬‫כּ‬. ” In Greek, the word “‫יוֹט‬ְ‫הד‬ֶ ” came common or ordinary position, such as a clerk or tradesman. This is in

It might not be correct, but people get your drift...

contrast to a person in the

Do you want to speak Hebrew like an Israeli? Learn new Hebrew expressions and use

 public eye, such as a prince or 

them when you talk. Soon you’ll be speaking like a Sabra.

Prime Minister. The Greek “‫יוֹט‬ְ‫הד‬ֶ ”

(Achla) ‫ה‬ָ‫חל‬ְ ‫א‬ֲ

was also a simple soldier.

This word expresses satisfaction. It means everything is good, great, terrific. If you

Over time, the word came to mean

feel ‫אחלה‬, then you feel excellent. There is even a brand of salads called ‫אחלה‬. This is

someone who was stupid or foolish.

the company’s advertising pitch for their great-tasting salads.

Eventually, the word was adopted into English according to this latter  definition as “idiot.” From here,

Sample Sentences: • We had a great party. * .‫ה‬ָ‫יבּ‬ִ‫מס‬ְ ‫ה‬ָ‫חל‬ְ ֲ ‫נ וּ א‬ָ‫ָה ל‬ ‫ית‬  ‫י‬ ְָ‫ה‬

it made its way back into modern

• That manager is a great guy. * .‫ם‬ָ ‫ןבּ אָד‬ֵ ‫ה‬ָ‫חל‬ְ ‫א‬ֲ ‫שׁ‬ָ‫ממּ‬ַ ‫ה‬ֶ‫זּ‬ַ ‫ל ה‬ֵ‫נה‬ ַ ְ‫מ‬ַ‫ה‬

Hebrew as “‫יוֹט‬ְ‫אִיד‬ ”.

   E    R    T   N    O    S    O    S    M    R    I    R   D    F    E    P    N    A

‫רִי‬ ‫ב‬ְ‫ע‬ִ ‫ְג‬ ‫נ‬  ֶ‫סְל‬

Hebrew Slang

to mean an individual who held a

• We have a really terrific country. * .‫ה‬ָ‫חל‬ְ ‫א‬ֲ ‫שׁ‬ָ‫ממּ‬ַ ‫ה‬ָ‫ינ‬ִ ‫ד‬ְ ‫נוּ מ‬ָ ‫ל‬ ‫ֵשׁ‬ ‫י‬

‫ ן‬ֵ‫ ה‬- ‫ם‬ֵ‫ה‬ - ‫י א‬ִ‫ה‬ - ‫ה וּ א‬ - ‫ןתּ‬ֶ ‫אַ‬ - ‫ם‬‫ֶתּ‬ ‫אַ‬ - ‫ְתּ‬ ‫אַ‬ - ‫ה‬ָ‫ אַ תּ‬- ‫ַחוּ‬ ‫ְנ‬  ֲ‫ א‬- ‫ִני‬ ֲ‫א‬ THEY

THEY

SHE

HE

YOU

YOU

YOU

YOU

WE

I, ME

10 ‫בראשית‬

?‫דָה‬ ‫בוֹ‬ֲ‫ע‬ ‫ְשׂ ם‬ ‫י‬ִ ‫פּ‬ ‫ח‬ַ ‫מ‬ְ

19

Looking for a Job?

!"‫ל‬ֶ‫גוּ ג‬ "ְ‫בּ‬ ‫ב וֹ ד‬‫ַע‬ ֲ ‫ְלכ וּ ל‬

Go Work For "Google!"

."‫ל‬ֶ‫גּוּ ג‬ " ‫ת‬ַ‫ר‬ְ ‫חב‬ֶ ְ ‫בּ‬ ‫הוּא‬ ‫ָלם‬ ‫ע וֹ‬ָ‫יוֹת ר בּ‬ ֵ ְ ‫בּ‬ ‫ַהטּ וֹב‬ ‫ָד ה‬ ‫בוֹ‬ֲ‫ה ע‬ָ ‫קוֹם‬‫מ‬ ְ ‫ד וֹ ת‬ָ‫ע‬ְ ‫ס‬ִ ‫ַה מּ‬  11-‫ֵמ‬ ‫אַח ת‬ ַ ‫חוֹר‬‫ב‬ְ  ִ ‫ל‬ ‫ים‬ִ ‫כוֹל‬‫י‬ְ ‫ים‬ִ ‫ד‬ְ ‫ע וֹ ב‬ָ‫ה‬ "‫ל‬ֶ‫גּוּג‬"‫ ְבּ‬

The best workplace is with the “Google”

.‫נָּם‬ ‫י‬ִ ‫ח‬ְ‫בּ‬ ‫ם‬ָ ‫שׁ‬ ‫כוֹל‬ֱ‫לא‬ֶ ‫ו‬ְ ‫ָר ה‬ ְ‫ב‬ ‫ח‬ֶ ‫ַה‬ ‫ל‬ֶ ‫שׁ‬

company.

‫רי‬ֵ ְ ‫ַחד‬ ‫ו‬ְ ‫ים‬ִ ‫ַק לּ‬  ‫ָקא וֹת‬‫שׁ‬ְ ‫ַמ‬ ‫ר י‬ֵ ְ ‫ח ד‬ַ ,‫ים‬ִ‫קּ‬ ‫תּ‬ַ ְ ‫ַממ‬ ‫ר י‬ֵ ְ ‫ַחד‬ ‫ַגּ ם‬ ‫ם‬ָ ‫יֵשׁ שׁ‬

At “Google,” employees can choose

. ‫לּ וֹ ת‬ַ‫ב‬ְ ‫ל‬ ‫ים‬ִ ‫כוֹל‬‫י‬ְ ‫ים‬ִ‫ד‬ ְ ‫ע וֹ ב‬ָ‫ה ם ה‬ֶ ‫בּ‬ָֶ ‫שׁ‬ ‫ים‬ִ‫ק‬ ‫ָח‬ ‫שׂ‬ְ ִ ‫מ‬

from the company’s 11 restaurants, and eat there for free.

.‫יּוֹת‬‫כוֹנ‬ ִ ‫מּ‬ ְ  ‫ַה‬ ‫א ת‬ֶ ‫ים‬ִ‫ד‬ ְ ‫ע וֹ ב‬ָ‫ל‬ ‫ים‬ִ‫פ‬ ְ ‫שׁוֹט‬ ‫יוֹם‬ ‫כל‬ָְ ‫בּ‬

There are rooms filled with candy and

‫ים‬ִ ‫כוֹל‬‫ְי‬ ‫ַגּ ם‬  ‫ים‬ִ ‫ד‬ְ ‫ע וֹ ב‬ָ‫ה‬

soft drinks as well as play rooms where the employees can hang out.

.‫ָד ה‬ ‫בוֹ‬ֲ‫ָבּע‬ ‫פּ ר‬ֵ ‫תּ‬ַ ְ ‫ס‬ִ ‫ה‬ְ ‫ל‬

Everyday the employees’ cars are

‫בּל‬ֵ ‫ק‬ַ ְ ‫ל‬ ‫כוֹל‬ָ‫י‬ ,‫רוֹצה‬ ֶ ֶ‫שׁ‬ ‫מ י‬ִ

washed. Employees can also get a haircut at work.

‫ָד ה‬ ‫בוֹ‬ֲ‫ָהע‬ ‫ַמ ן‬ ‫ז‬ְ ִ ‫בּ‬ '‫ָסא ז‬‫ָמ‬

Whoever wants can get a massage

.‫ים‬ִ‫ָד‬  ‫ג‬ ְ ‫בּ ס בּ‬ֵ ‫כ‬ַ ְ ‫וּל‬

during work hours, and also do laundry. The question is: When do employees

‫שׁ‬ֵ‫ַת י י‬ ‫מ‬ָ :‫יא‬ִ‫ה‬ ‫ָל ה‬ ‫א‬ֵ ‫שּׁ‬ְ ‫ַה‬

have time to work?

?‫בוֹד‬ֲ‫ַלע‬ ‫ַמ ן‬ ‫ז‬ְ  ‫ים‬ִ ‫ד‬ְ ‫ע וֹ ב‬ָ‫ל‬ ‫רוייטרס‬

‫תרגיל‬

20

‫ר ים‬ִ ‫בּ‬ָ ‫כ‬ְ ‫ע‬ַ ‫בּ‬ְ  ‫ִמים‬‫ח‬ָ ‫ל‬ְ‫נ‬ ִ‫ ים‬ ִ‫ְמ יד‬ ִ ‫ל‬ ‫תּ‬ַ Students Fight Against Mice ‫דּס‬ֵ ‫ר‬ְ ‫פ‬ַ ְ ‫בּ‬ ‫בִּרים‬ ָ ְ ‫ַעכ‬ ‫ָה‬ ‫פּר‬ַ ְ ‫ס‬ִ ‫ָדל מ‬ ַ ‫גּ‬ ‫ָה‬‫רוֹ נ‬ֲ‫ָה אַח‬ ‫קוּפ ה‬ ָ ְ‫תּ‬ ‫ַבּ‬

The article about the Google company has  been completely translated into English. Can you translate the following words?

,‫יָה‬ ‫ע‬ָ ְ ‫ַבּבּ‬ ‫פּל‬ֵ ‫ט‬ַ ְ‫ל‬ ‫די‬ֵ ְ ‫ַעל כּ‬ ַ‫ר וּ ר‬‫יזּ‬ְ  ִ ‫פּ‬ ‫ק וֹ ם‬ָ ‫ַהמּ‬ ‫בי‬ֵָ ‫תּ וֹ שׁ‬ . ‫ה‬ָ‫ָחנ‬

_____________‫ת‬ַ‫ר‬ְ ‫חב‬ֶ .1

.‫זַר‬ ‫ע‬ָ ‫א‬ ‫ה‬ֶ‫ז‬ ‫אַ‬

____________‫ים‬‫ד‬ִ ְ ‫עוֹב‬ . 2

.‫ים‬ִ‫ב‬ ָ ‫תּ וֹ שׁ‬ַ‫ל‬ ‫זוֹר‬ֲ‫ַל ע‬  ‫יטוּ‬ִ‫ל‬ ְ ‫הח‬ֶ ‫ָנ ה‬ ‫ָח‬ ‫דּ ס‬ֵ ‫ר‬ְ ‫פ‬ַ ְ ‫בּ‬ ‫ים‬ִ ‫יד‬ִ ‫מ‬ְ‫ל‬ ‫ַתּ‬

____________ ‫חוֹר‬ְ‫ב‬ ִ ‫ל‬ .3

. ‫י ם‬‫ ִר‬ ‫בּ‬ָ ְ ‫ַעכ‬ ‫ָה‬ ‫א ת‬ֶ ‫לוּ‬ְ‫אכ‬  ‫ֶ ֹיּ‬ ‫ד י שׁ‬ֵ ְ ‫כּ‬ ‫מוֹת‬ָ‫שׁ‬ ‫נ‬ְ ִ ‫תּ‬ ‫ים‬ִ‫ל‬ ְ‫ַדּ‬  ‫ג‬ ְ ‫ה ם מ‬ֵ

___________ ‫עדוֹת‬ָ ְ ‫ס‬ִ ‫מּ‬ .4 ____________ ‫נָּם‬ ‫י‬ִ ‫ח‬ְ‫בּ‬ .5 ___________‫אוֹת‬ָ‫שׁק‬ְ ‫ַמ‬ .6 _____________‫ס‬ֵ‫כבּ‬ַ ְ ‫ ל‬.7 ____________‫ה‬ָ‫אל‬ֵ ‫שּׁ‬ְ ‫ה‬.8 ַ  Answers on page 15.

 schwa looks like a colon.    A The It is a neutral, unstressed    E    W vowel. For example, in the    H   H word English (‫ית‬ִ‫גל‬ְ‫אַנ‬ְ ) the    T    C    S  schwa is under the '‫נ‬ and '‫ג‬.

11 ‫בראשית‬

.‫ַע ל‬ ‫ַר‬ ‫מ‬ֵ ‫יוֹת ר‬ ֵ ‫זוֹל‬ ‫גַם‬ ‫ו‬ְ ‫ת ר‬ֵ ‫יוֹ‬ ‫ִריא‬‫ ָבּ‬ , ‫יוֹתר‬ ֵ ‫י‬ִ‫ָק‬  ‫נ‬ ‫זֶה‬ ‫רוייטרס‬

 problem - ba'aya - ‫ה‬ָ‫י‬ָ ‫ע‬ְ‫בּ‬ didn't help - lo azar - ‫ר‬ַ‫ז‬ָ ‫א ע‬ students - talmidim - ‫י ם‬ִ‫מ יד‬ִ ְ‫תּל‬ַ decided - hechlitu - ‫יט וּ‬ִ‫חְל‬ ֶ‫ה‬ raise - megadlim - ‫י ם‬ִ‫ל‬ְ‫דּ‬ַ‫ג‬ְ‫מ‬  barn owls - tinshamot  - ‫מ וֹ ת‬ָ ‫שׁ‬ְ‫נ‬  ִ‫תּ‬ to eat -  yochlu - ‫ל וּ‬ְ‫אכ‬ֺ‫י‬ cleaner - naki yoter  - ‫ֵר‬‫ק י וֹ ת‬ָ‫י‬ִ‫נ‬ healthier - bari yoter  - ‫תֵר‬  ‫רא יוֹ‬ָ‫י‬ִ‫בּ‬ cheaper -  zol yoter  - ‫תֵר‬ ‫זוֹ ל יוֹ‬

‫רִים‬ ָ‫בּ‬ְ‫עכ‬ַ ‫בּ‬ְ  ‫ים‬ִ‫חמ‬ָ ְ‫ל‬ִ ‫נ‬ ‫ים‬ִ‫מ יד‬ִ ְ‫תּל‬ַ lately - ba'tkufa ha'achrona - ‫ה‬ָ‫רוֹנ‬ֲ ‫הָאַח‬ ‫ה‬ָ ‫קוּ פ‬ְ‫תּ‬ַ‫בּ‬ has increased -  gadal - ‫ל‬ַ‫ד‬ָ‫גּ‬ number - mispar - ‫ר‬ַ‫ספּ‬ְ ‫מ‬ִ mice - achbarim - ‫י ם‬ִ‫ר‬ָ‫בּ‬ְ‫כ‬ַ‫ע‬ residents of - toshavei - ‫בֵי‬ ‫תּוֹשׁ‬ ָ  place - makom - ‫ק וֹ ם‬ָ‫מּ‬ scattered -  pizru - ‫רוּ‬ְ‫יזּ‬ִ ‫פּ‬  poison - ra'al  - ‫ל‬ַ‫ע‬ַ‫ר‬ take care of - letapel - ‫ל‬ֵ‫פּ‬ַ‫ט‬ְ‫ל‬

‫ת‬ְ ‫ש‬ ְ ‫ר‬ְ ‫ק‬ְ ‫צ‬ְ ‫פ‬ְ ‫ע‬ְ ְ‫ְ ס‬‫ְמ נ‬ ‫ל‬ְ ְ‫ְ כ‬‫ְט י‬ ְ‫ְ ח‬‫ְ ז‬‫ְה ו‬ ‫ד‬ְ ‫ג‬ְ ‫ב‬ְ ‫א‬ְ

‫רְט‬ ‫פּוֹ‬ְ‫ס‬

SPORTS ‫ס‬ֶ‫ינ‬ִ ‫שׁ ל גּ‬ ֶ ‫יא ם‬ ‫י‬ִ ‫שּׂ‬ ִ ‫ה‬ַ ‫ר‬ֶ‫ספ‬ֵ ְ ‫ה ל‬ָ‫ס‬ְ‫נ‬  ְ‫כ‬ִ‫יגּוֹר נ‬ְ‫ָי‬ ‫ר‬ְ‫דּ‬ female basketball player - kadursalanit - ‫ניִ ת‬ָ ‫לּ‬ַ‫ס‬ְ ‫דּוּ ר‬ַ‫כּ‬

the best - hatova - ‫ה‬ָ ‫טּוֹ ב‬ַ‫ה‬ games - mischakim - ‫י ם‬ִ‫ק‬ָ‫ִשׂח‬ ְ ‫מ‬ scored - kal'a - ‫עָה‬ ְ‫ל‬ָ‫ק‬  points - nekudot  - ‫דּ וֹ ת‬ֻ‫ק‬ְ‫נ‬ this is -  zehu - ‫הוּ‬ֶ‫ז‬ world record - si olami - ‫מִי‬ ָ ‫ישׂא ע וֹל‬ִ  because of - biglal  - ‫ל‬ַ‫ל‬ְ‫ג‬ִ‫בּ‬ entered - nichnesa - ‫ָה‬ ‫ס‬ְ ‫נ‬  ְ‫כ‬ִ‫נ‬  book -  sefer - ‫ר‬ֶ‫ספ‬ֵ ‫רִים‬ ‫ע י‬ִ ‫צּ‬ְ ‫ה‬ַ ‫שׁל‬ ֶ ‫רְט‬ ‫פּוֹ‬ְ‫ַסּ‬‫ ה‬: ‫ד‬ְ‫בּוֹר‬ְ‫קֶט‬ ‫ס‬ְ sliding -  glisha - ‫ִישׁה‬ ָ ‫ל‬ ְ‫גּ‬ skateboard - sketbord - ‫ד‬ְ ‫בּוֹ ר‬ְ‫ט‬ֶ‫ק‬ְ‫ס‬ attracts - moshechet - ‫ת‬ֶ‫מוֹשׁכ‬ ֶ young people - hatzeyirim - ‫י ם‬ִ‫עִיר‬ ְ‫צ‬ the best - hatovim - ‫י ם‬ִ‫טּוֹב‬ַ‫ה‬ here - kan - ‫א ן‬ָ‫כּ‬ is seen - nir'eh - ‫אֶה‬ ‫ר‬ְ‫נ‬ִ competition - tacharut  - ‫ר וּ ת‬ֲ‫תַּח‬ capital (of) - birat  - ‫רַת‬ ‫בּ י‬ִ in action - bife'ula - ‫ה‬ָ ‫עוּ ל‬ְ‫בִּפ‬

‫ֶס‬ ‫ינ‬  ִ‫שׁ ל גּ‬ ֶ ‫יא ם‬ ‫י‬ִ ‫שּׂ‬ ִ ‫ה‬ַ ‫פֶר‬ ‫ס‬ֵ ְ‫ְסה ל‬ ָ‫נ‬  ְ‫כ‬ִ‫יגּוֹר נ‬‫ְי‬ָ ‫דְּר‬ Draigor Entered into the Guinness Book of World Records 21

‫נ ית‬ִ ‫ָלּ‬ ‫ַס‬ ‫ר‬ְ ‫דּ וּ‬ַ‫ה כּ‬ַ ‫יא‬ִ‫ה‬ ‫ריְיגּוֹר‬ ָ ְ ‫נָת דּ‬ ‫ע‬ֲ ‫ל‬ֶ ‫יָה שׁ‬ ‫טוֹר‬ ְ ‫יס‬ ְ  ִ ‫ַבּה‬ ‫יוֹת ר‬ ֵ ְ‫בּ‬ ‫ָב ה‬ ‫טּ וֹ‬ַ‫ה‬ .‫א ל‬ֵ ‫ָר‬ ‫שׂ‬ְ ‫י‬ִ ‫עה‬ָ ְ ‫ק ל‬ָ ‫ים‬ִ‫ק‬ ‫ָח‬ ‫שׂ‬ְ ִ ‫ַהמּ‬ ‫אַח ד‬ ַ ְ ‫בּ‬ !‫דּוֹת‬ֻ‫נ ק‬ְ  136 ‫יגּוֹר‬‫ְי‬ ‫ָר‬ ְ‫דּ‬ .‫י‬ִ ‫עוֹל מ‬ ָ ‫יא‬‫שׂ‬ ִ  ‫הוּ‬ֶ‫ז‬ ‫ָסה‬ ‫נ‬ְ ְ ‫נכ‬ִ ‫זֶּה‬ ‫ַה‬ ‫ָח ק‬ ‫שׂ‬ְ ִ‫מּ‬ ‫ַה‬ ‫ַל ל‬ ‫ג‬ְ ִ ‫בּ‬ ‫ל‬ֶ ‫שׁ‬ ‫ים‬ִ‫יא‬  ‫שּׂ‬ִ ‫ַה‬ ‫פ ר‬ֶ ‫ס‬ֵ ְ ‫ל‬ ‫ריְיגּוֹר‬ ָ ְ ‫דּ‬ .‫נֶס‬ ‫גּ י‬ִ

     ‫ר‬      ‫ו‬      ‫י‬      ‫י‬      ‫ט‬      ‫ר‬      ‫ס‬

‫התעודה של גינס‬ ‫ענת דרייגור עם‬

‫ר ים‬ִ ‫ע י‬ִ ‫צּ‬ְ ‫ה‬ַ ‫שׁל‬ ֶ ‫רְט‬ ‫פּוֹ‬ְ‫סּ‬ ַ‫ ה‬: ‫רְד‬ ‫בּ וֹ‬‫ֶט‬ ְ ‫ק‬ ‫ס‬ְ

‫תרגיל‬ There are many different fields of sports. Do you know what to call the athletes (male and female) who participate in these different sports? For example: ‫ית‬‫ִנ‬ ‫ָלּ‬ ‫ַס‬ ‫ר‬ְ ‫דּ וּ‬ַ‫כּ‬ - ‫ן‬ָ‫ַסלּ‬ ‫ר‬ְ ‫דּ וּ‬ַ‫כּ‬ - ‫ל‬ַ‫ר ס‬ְ ‫דּ וּ‬ַ‫כּ‬ To help you out, we've translated the names of  the different sports fields.

‫ית‬ִ‫קנ‬ָ ‫ח‬ְ ‫שּׂ‬ ַ ‫ה‬ַ

‫קָן‬ ‫ח‬ְ ‫שּׂ‬ ַ ‫ה‬ַ

‫רְט‬ ‫פּוֹ‬ְ‫הסּ‬ַ ‫ף‬ַ‫ענ‬ֲ

_______ 

‫יס אי‬ ַ ‫נ‬ִ ‫ט‬ֶ

‫נ יס‬ִ ‫ט‬ֶ .1

‫נ ית‬ִ ‫ָל‬ ‫ג‬ְ ‫ַר‬ ‫דּ וּ‬ַ‫כּ‬

_______ 

22

‫בּוֹר ד‬ ְ ‫ט‬ ְ  ‫ק‬ֶ ְ ‫ס‬ִ ‫ה בּ‬ָ ‫ישׁ‬ִ ‫גּל‬ְ ‫את‬ֶ ‫כ ת‬ֶֶ ‫מוֹשׁ‬ . ‫י ם‬‫יר‬ִ  ִ ‫ע‬ְ ‫ַהצּ‬ ‫הוּא‬ ‫ה‬ָ‫ו י נ‬ְִ ‫אָ ק‬ ‫בּוֹעז‬ ַ

Tennis

‫שׁ ים‬ִ ְ ‫גּ וֹ ל‬ַ‫אַח ד ה‬ ַ

‫גל‬ֶ ‫ר‬ֶ ‫דּ וּ‬ַ‫ כּ‬.2

‫יוֹת ר‬ ֵ ְ‫בּ‬ ‫ים‬ִ ‫טּ וֹ ב‬ַ‫ה‬

Soccer

_______ 

‫ן‬ָ‫ְי‬‫ח‬ ַ ‫שׂ‬

.‫א ל‬ֵ ‫ָר‬ ‫שׂ‬ְ ‫י‬ִ ְ ‫בּ‬

‫ה‬ָ‫ִיּ‬ ‫ח‬ְ‫שׂ‬ .3 Swimming 

_______ 

‫ָחן‬ ‫נ‬ְ ‫ַצ‬

‫אה‬ֶ ‫ר‬ְ ‫נ‬ִ  ‫הוּא‬ ‫ָכּאן‬

‫יחה‬ ָ ‫נ‬ִ ְ ‫צ‬ .4

,‫ין‬ִ‫אל‬  ‫ט‬ָ ְ ‫בּ‬ ‫ֲחרוּת‬‫ת‬ַ ְ ‫בּ‬

Skydiving 

‫לת‬ֶ ‫מּ‬ֶ ‫ע‬ַ ְ ‫ת‬ִ‫מ‬

_______  ‫לוּת‬ְ‫מּ‬ ‫ע‬ַ ְ‫ת‬ ִ ‫ה‬ .5

.‫יָה‬ ‫נ‬ְ ‫טוֹ‬ְ‫ס‬ ‫א‬ֶ ‫ַר ת‬ ‫י‬ִ ‫בּ‬

Gymnastics

‫נ ית‬ִ ‫ל‬ָ ְ ‫צוֹל‬

_______ 

   G    N    I    T    I    R    W    D    N    A    H

‫ בועז‬:‫בתמונה‬

‫ילה‬ ָ ִ ‫ל‬ְ ‫צ‬ .6 Scubadiving 

 Answers on page 15.

Skateboard: the Sport for the Young 

‫רוייטרס‬

.‫אקווינה בפעולה‬

‫ת‬ ‫ש‬ ‫ר‬ ‫ק‬ ‫צ‬ ‫פ‬ ‫ע‬ ‫ס‬ ‫נ‬ ‫מ‬ ‫ל‬ ‫כ‬ ‫י‬ ‫ט‬ ‫ח‬ ‫ז‬ ‫ו‬ ‫ה‬ ‫ד‬ ‫ג‬ ‫ב‬ ‫א‬

‫ת‬ ‫ש‬ ‫ר‬ ‫ק‬ ‫צ‬ ‫פ‬ ‫ע‬ ‫ס‬ ‫נ‬ ‫מ‬ ‫ל‬ ‫כ‬ ‫י‬ ‫ט‬ ‫ח‬ ‫ז‬ ‫ו‬ ‫ה‬ ‫ד‬ ‫ג‬ ‫ב‬ ‫א‬ 12 ‫בראשית‬

"‫בּוֹל‬ְ‫ייס‬ֵ‫ב וּ בּ‬ַ ‫ֺאה‬‫עוֹד י‬ ‫ִ ים‬‫אל‬ֵ ְ‫שׂר‬ִ ְ‫יּ‬  ַ‫ה‬" will love -  yohavu - ‫ב וּ‬ַ‫אה‬ֺ‫י‬ league (of) - ligat  - ‫ת‬ַ‫יג‬ִ ‫ל‬ opened - nifticha - ‫ה‬ָ‫תח‬ְ ְ‫נפ‬ִ recently - la’acharona - ‫ה‬ָ ‫רוֹ נ‬ֲ‫אַח‬ָ ‫ל‬ game - mischak  - ‫ק‬ַ‫ִשׂח‬ ְ ‫מּ‬ played - sichaka - ‫קָה‬ ֲ‫שׂ יח‬ִ team (of, from) - kvutzat  - ‫ת‬ַ ‫בוּ צ‬ְ‫ק‬ against, vs. - neged  - ‫ד‬ֶ‫נג‬ֶ in the meantime - bentayim - ‫ים‬ִ‫ַ י‬‫ת‬ְ‫ינ‬  ֵ‫בּ‬ are interested - mitanyenim - ‫ים‬ִ‫ינ‬ְ  ‫י‬ְ ‫נ‬ַ‫ִתע‬ ְ ‫מ‬ sure - betuchim - ‫י ם‬ִ‫טוּח‬ְ‫בּ‬ organizers - mearginim - ‫ים‬ִ‫נ‬ְ ‫גּ‬ְ‫מאַר‬ְ ‫יין‬ְֵ‫ענ‬ַ ְ‫מוּזר וּ מ‬ ָ dogs - klavim - ‫י ם‬ִ‫ב‬ָ‫ל‬ְ‫כּ‬ Dalmatians - dalmatim - ‫י ם‬ִ‫מָט‬ ְ‫ל‬ַ‫דּ‬ came - ba'oo - ‫א וּ‬ָ‫בּ‬ inventor - mamtzi - ‫י א‬ִ‫צ‬ְ‫מּמ‬ַ expelled -  gorash - ‫שׁ‬ַ‫גּוֹר‬ school - beit sefer  - ‫ר‬ֶ‫ פ‬ֵ‫יבּ ת ס‬ֵ childhood (of) - yaldooto - ‫ד וּת וֹ‬ְ‫ל‬ַ‫י‬ teachers - morim - ‫י ם‬ִ‫מּוֹר‬ thought - chashvoo - ‫ב וּ‬ְ‫שׁ‬ָ‫ח‬ stupid - tipesh - ‫שׁ‬ֵ‫ט יפּ‬ִ asked - sha'al - ‫אַ ל‬ָ‫שׁ‬ questions - she'elot - ‫ל וֹ ת‬ֵ‫שׁא‬ְ gifts - matanot  - ‫נוֹ ת‬ָ‫מַתּ‬ favorite - ahoovot - ‫הוּ בוֹ ת‬ֲ‫א‬ stepstool - shrafraf - ‫ף‬ָ‫ר‬ְ‫רפ‬ַ ‫שׁ‬ְ lakes - agamim - ‫מּ ם‬ַ ‫י‬ִ ‫ג‬ֲ‫א‬ islands - iyim - ‫ים‬ִ‫יּ‬ִ ‫א‬  beginning - hatchala - ‫ה‬ָ‫ל‬ָ‫תח‬ְ ‫ה‬ַ name -  shem - ‫שׁם‬ֵ wife (of) - ishto - ‫תּ וֹ‬ְ‫אִשׁ‬ convinced -  shichne'ah - ‫ָה‬ ‫ע‬ְ ‫נ‬  ְ‫שׁכ‬ִ to change - lehachalif  - ‫י ף‬ִ‫ל‬ֲ‫ח‬ַ‫ה‬ְ‫ל‬  bills -  shtarot - ‫ר וֹ ת‬ָ‫שׁט‬ְ money - kesef  - ‫סֶף‬ ֶ‫כּ‬ made from - asu'yim - ‫ים‬ִ‫שׂוּי‬ֲ ‫ע‬  paper - niyar  - ‫ָיר‬ ‫י‬ְ‫נ‬ cotton - kootna - ‫ה‬ָ‫נ‬ְ ‫ת‬ֻ‫כּ‬

23

"‫בּוֹל‬ְ‫ייס‬ֵ‫ב וּ בּ‬ַ ‫ֺאה‬‫עוֹד י‬ ‫ִים‬‫ְאל‬ ֵ ‫ר‬ ‫ִשׂ‬ ְ‫יּ‬  ַ‫ה‬" Israelis Will Come to Love Baseball

‫א שׁ וֹ ן‬‫הִר‬ ָ ‫ַח ק‬ ‫שׂ‬ְ ִ ‫ַבּ מּ‬  .‫ה‬ָ‫ר וֹ נ‬ֲ‫ָל אַח‬ ‫ח ה‬ָ ְ ‫ת‬ְ ‫נפ‬ִ  ‫ית‬ִ ‫אל‬ֵ ‫ר‬ְ ‫שׂ‬ְ ‫י‬ִ  ‫בּוֹל‬ְ‫ס‬ ‫י י‬ֵ‫ַג ת בּ‬ ‫י‬ִ ‫ל‬ ‫ין‬ִ ‫יע‬ִ ‫מוֹד‬ " ‫בוּצת‬ ַ ְ‫ק‬ ‫ג ד‬ֶ ֶ‫נ‬ " ‫ְירס‬ ‫נ‬ִ ‫י וֹ‬ַ‫פּ‬ ‫וה‬ָ‫ו‬ְ ‫ק‬ִ ‫ַת ח תּ‬ ‫פּ‬ֶ  " ‫בוּצת‬ ַ ְ‫ק‬ ‫ָק ה‬ ‫ח‬ֲ ‫שׂ י‬ִ ‫נ ים‬ִ ‫י י‬ְ ‫נ‬ְ ‫ע‬ַ ְ ‫ת‬ִ ‫ַד ה מ‬ ָ ‫נ‬ ‫קּ‬ַ ִ ‫וּ מ‬ ‫ָיקה‬ ‫ר‬ִ ‫אָמ‬ ֶ ‫מ‬ֵ ‫ים‬ִ ‫עוֹל‬ ‫רק‬ַ ,‫תִיים‬ ַ ‫ינ‬ְ ‫בּ‬ֵ  ." ‫ֶקל‬ ‫ַר‬ ‫י‬ְ ‫מ‬ ‫ינוּ‬‫ְי‬ ‫נ‬ְ ‫ע‬ַ ְ ‫ית‬ִ  ‫ים‬ִ‫ל‬ ‫א‬ֵ ‫ר‬ְ ‫שׂ‬ְ ‫יּ‬ִ ‫ַה‬ ‫ַגּ ם‬  ‫קר וֹב‬ָְ ‫בּ‬ֶ ‫שׁ‬ ‫ים‬ִ‫טוּח‬  ְ‫בּ‬ ‫נוּ‬ְ‫ַח‬  ‫נ‬ ‫א‬ֲ " .‫בּוֹל‬ְ‫ייס‬  ּ‫ב‬ֵ ְ ‫בּ‬ . ‫י ם‬‫ִנ‬ ‫גּ‬ְ ‫אַר‬ ְ ְ ‫ַה מ‬  ‫רים‬ְִ ‫אוֹמ‬ ,"‫ה‬ֶ‫ַהזּ‬ ‫פּוֹר ט‬ ְ ְ‫סּ‬ ‫ַבּ‬

     ‫ר‬      ‫ו‬      ‫י‬      ‫י‬      ‫ט‬      ‫ר‬      ‫ס‬

Strange & Interesting  24

‫ֵין‬ ‫ני‬ ְ ַ ‫מע‬ְ ‫ר וּ‬ָ‫מוּז‬

.‫יָה‬ ְ ‫רוֹאַט‬‫ק‬ְ  ִ ‫בּ‬ֶ ‫יָה שׁ‬ ְ‫ט‬ ‫מ‬ָ ְ‫ל‬ ‫דּ‬ַ ִ ‫מ‬ ‫בּאוּ‬ָ ‫ים‬ִ‫ט‬ ‫מ‬ָ ְ ‫ַדּל‬ ‫ה‬ַ ‫ים‬ִ‫ב‬ ‫ל‬ָ ְ ‫ַהכּ‬ ‫פר‬ֶ ‫סּ‬ֵ ‫ַה‬  ‫בּית‬ֵִ ‫ַר שׁ מ‬ ‫גּוֹ‬ ,‫יסוֹן‬‫ ִד‬ ‫א‬ֶ ‫תּוֹמ ס‬ ַ ,‫יא‬‫צ‬ִ  ְ ‫ַמּמ‬ ‫ַה‬ ‫י‬ִ ‫כּ‬ ,‫יפּשׁ‬ֵ ִ ‫ט‬ ‫הוּא‬ֶ‫שׁ‬ ‫בוּ‬‫שׁ‬ ְ  ‫ח‬ָ ‫לּוֹ‬ֶ ‫שׁ‬ ‫ִרים‬ ‫מּ וֹ‬ַ‫ה‬ .‫דוּתוֹ‬‫ל‬ַְ  ‫ְי‬‫בּ‬

- ‫אשׁ ת‬ ‫י‬ִ ‫ר‬ֵ ‫בּ‬ְ !‫ָה‬ ‫נ‬  ָ‫מּתּ‬ַ ‫ל‬ְ ‫ן‬ָ‫ְ צוּיּ‬‫מ‬ ‫ְיוֹן‬ ‫ַע‬  ‫ר‬

.‫ַמ ן‬ ‫זּ‬ְ ‫ַה‬ ‫ָכּ ל‬  ‫ֵאל וֹת‬‫שׁ‬ְ ‫אַל‬ָ ‫שׁ‬ ‫הוּא‬ .‫ָר ף‬ ְ‫פ‬ ‫ַר‬ ‫שׁ‬ְ - ‫יא‬ִ‫ה‬ ‫ָנ ה‬ ‫ָג א‬ְ ‫יוֹת ר בּ‬ ֵ ְ ‫בּ‬ ‫ֲהוּבוֹת‬ ‫א‬ ‫ָה‬  ‫ָתּנ וֹת‬‫ַמּ‬ ‫ַה‬ ‫אַח ת‬ ַ . ‫י ם‬‫יּ‬ִִ ‫א‬ 179,584-ְ‫ו‬  ‫ים‬ִ‫ַמּ‬  ‫ג‬ ‫א‬ֲ  187,888 ‫שׁ‬ֵ‫נ ד י‬ְ ‫ַל‬ ‫נ‬ְ ‫י‬ִ ‫פ‬ְ ‫בּ‬

Give the gift of Hebrew!

,‫נ י‬ִ ְ ‫יס‬ִ ‫דּ‬ ‫יאָן‬ִ‫יל‬ ִ ‫ל‬  .‫ימר‬ֶ ִ ‫מוֹר ט‬ ְ ‫ה‬ָ‫ָה י‬  ‫ָמא וּס‬ ‫י‬ִ ‫יק‬ִ ‫ל מ‬ֶ ‫ם שׁ‬ֵ ‫ַה שּׁ‬  ,‫ָלה‬‫ח‬ָ ְ ‫ַהת‬ ‫ַבּ‬

BERESHIT Newspapers make an excellent gift for family or friends who want to learn Hebrew.

‫יף‬ִ ‫חל‬ֲ ‫ה‬ַ ְ ‫ל‬ ‫אוֹתוֹ‬ ‫ָעה‬‫נ‬ְ ְ ‫שׁ כ‬ִ ,‫ט‬ְ ‫ווֹל‬ ‫ל‬ֶ‫שׁ‬ ‫תּוֹ‬‫שׁ‬ ְ  ִ ‫א‬ .‫ם‬ֵ ‫ַהשּׁ‬ ‫א ת‬ֶ ‫ה ם‬ֵ .‫יר‬ָ‫נּי‬ְ ִ ‫מ‬ ‫שׂוּיים‬ֲ‫ע‬ ִ ‫א‬ ‫ֶסף‬ ‫כּ‬ֶ  ‫ָטר וֹת‬‫שׁ‬ְ

Contact us at:

.‫נָה‬ ְ ‫כֻּת‬ ִ ‫מ‬ ‫שׂוּיים‬ֲ‫ע‬ ִ 13 ‫בראשית‬

...‫ים‬ִ‫בֵּצ‬ ‫שׁ‬ ְ ‫תּ‬ ַ ...‫י ם‬ִ‫בֵּצ‬ ‫שׁ‬ ְ ‫תּ‬ ַ ... ‫ים‬ִ‫בֵּצ‬ ‫שׁ‬ ְ ַ‫ תּ‬...

‫גוֹת‬ֵ‫דְר‬ ‫מּ‬ַ ‫ה‬ַ ‫בֵּץ‬ ‫שׁ‬ ְ ‫תּ‬ַ

Staircase Crossword

‫שׁוּב ה‬ ָ ‫ ְתּ‬ ‫כ ל‬ָ ְ‫ל‬ ‫אַח ת‬ ַ ‫אוֹת‬ ‫יפוּ‬‫ ִס‬ ‫ה וֹ‬ ‫כּן‬ֵִ‫מ‬ ‫אַח ר‬ ַ ְ ‫ל‬ .‫ה‬ָ‫א שׁ וֹ נ‬‫ִר‬ ‫ָה‬ ‫ָר ה‬ ‫ָדּ‬ ‫ג‬ְ ‫ַה‬ ‫ַה‬ ‫א ת‬ֶ ‫רוּ‬ְ‫ת‬ ִ ‫פּ‬ . ‫אָ ה‬ָ‫ַהבּ‬ ‫שׁוּב ה‬ ָ ְ‫תּ‬ ‫ַל‬ ‫יע‬ ַ ‫גּ‬ִ ‫ה‬ַ ְ‫ל‬ ‫ד י‬ֵ ְ ‫כּ‬ ‫ִרי‬‫ָצ‬ ‫ם‬ִ ‫א‬ ‫יּוֹת‬ִ ‫א וֹ ת‬ָ‫ד ר ה‬ֶ ‫ס‬ֵ ‫א ת‬ֶ ‫נוּ‬ָ‫שׁ‬ ‫ו‬ְ

‫ּל ה‬ ָ ‫מ י‬ִ ‫ל‬ ְ ‫ָ ּלה‬ ‫ִמי‬ּ ‫מ‬ִ

Solve the first definition. In order to solve the next definition, add another  letter to each answer, changing the order of the letters, if necessary.

Advancing from Word to Word Below, you see the first word in a chain of words. In order to advance,

1. back 

‫גּ וּ ף‬ַ‫ל ה‬ֶ ‫חוֹר י שׁ‬ֲ‫א‬ ִ ‫ָה‬ ‫ל ק‬ֶ ‫ח‬ֵ ‫ה‬ַ .1

2. squeegee

you must change one letter in each word to get the new word. To help you, we have added the first and last words.

‫פּה‬ָ ְ ‫רצ‬ִ ‫ָה‬ ‫א ת‬ֶ  ‫ָרתוֹ‬‫ז‬ְ ‫ע‬ֶ ְ ‫בּ‬ ‫ים‬ִ‫ב‬ ‫ַגּ‬ְ ‫נ‬ ְ ‫מ‬ .2

3. towel

‫ד‬

‫ָתהּ‬ ‫ָר‬ ‫ז‬ְ ‫ע‬ֶ ְ ‫בּ‬ ‫ים‬ִ‫ב‬ ‫ַגּ‬ְ ‫נ‬ ְ ‫ת‬ִ ‫מ‬ .3

4. brimmed hat

‫ו‬

‫כּוֹב ע‬ ַ ‫ל‬ֶ‫שׁ‬ ‫סוּג‬ .4

5. a city in Israel near 

1. ‫ מ‬page

‫ע‬

2. deep

(‫ס ר‬ֵ ‫ח‬ָ ‫יב‬‫ת‬ִ  ְ ‫כּ‬ ) ‫ֵאל‬‫ָר‬ ‫שׂ‬ְ ‫י‬ִ ְ ‫בּ‬ ‫יר‬ִ‫ע‬ .5

3. raisin (deficient spelling)

Tel-Aviv (hint: two hills)

4. laughter  5. worn out 6. black  7. broken 8. captive 9. week 

‫ע‬

‫ו‬

‫ ב‬permanent ‫ק‬ 10.

:‫מחסן מילים‬

‫שחוק‬ * ‫עמוק‬ * ‫שבור‬ * ‫קבוע‬ * ‫עמוד‬ * ‫שבוי‬ * ‫צחוק‬ * ‫צמוק‬ * ‫שחור‬ * ‫שבוע‬

1 ‫מספר‬

HEBREW-ENGLISH CROSSWORD

To complete this crossword, simply translate the English clues into Hebrew. 9

8

7 13

28 32

4

3

2

11 15

10

20

19

18

17

27

26 30

35

34

29

Vertical:

36 43

42

48

41 47

52 56

40

46

39 45

51

38

44 50

55

1. restaurant. 5. librarian. 8. grandfather. 10. knead dough. 11. dug. 12. hotel. 14. bite. 16. full. 17. ends. 20. takes. 22. who. 23. soft. 26. hay. 27. field. 29. mirror. 31. rose. 33. type of  French car. 35. cold. 36. holiday. 37. thin.

25

33

37

Horizontal:

38. bark of tree. 40. end. 42. s ponge. 44. the thousandth of a kilogram. 46. suffering. 49. they found out. 51. bucket. 52. my child. 54. echo. 55. heat. 56. bright.

23

31

53

1

14

21 24

5

12

16 22

6

‫בֵּץ‬ ‫שׁ‬ ְ ‫תּ‬ַ

49 54

1. cantaloupe. 2. basket. 3. world. 4. ‫דרישת שלום‬ greetings (abbrev.). 5. bench. 6. bull. 7. sleeping. 8. ladder. 9. builders. 11. live. 13. ‫לא מרוצה‬ - not  pleased (abbrev.). 14. girl. 15. sack. 18. park. 19. noise. 21. plowed. 24. ball. 25. narrow. 26. Abel’s brother. 28. mountain. 30. crate. 32. glue. 34. the 6th letter. 35. monkey. 36. celebration. 37. fish. 39. calf. 40. drug. 41. statue. 42. basket. 43. big private house. 45. wind. 47. house. 48. song. 50. hand. 51. blood. 52. number of tribes. 53. enough.

14 ‫בראשית‬

 4

3

1

2

1. woman

‫קסם‬ ‫ריבוע‬

 2

2. will be hungry,

 3

will starve

Magic Square In this magic square, the horizontal

3. wristwatch

 4

words are identical to the vertical words. Just translate the clues. Can you solve

4. comprehension

the square?

...‫שׁוּבוֹת‬‫תּ‬ְ ...‫ְשׁוּבוֹת‬ ‫תּ‬

ANSWERS… ANSWERS… drinks - ‫אוֹת‬ָ‫שׁק‬ַ ְ ‫מ‬ .6

‫הפתעות‬ - ‫עבודה‬ .4

7 ‫בעמוד‬ ‫לתרגיל‬ ‫תשובות‬

6 ‫בעמוד‬ ‫לתרגיל‬ ‫תשובות‬

4 ‫בעמוד‬ ‫לתרגיל‬ ‫תשובות‬

The question - ‫ה‬ָ‫ל‬ֵ‫ַשּׁא‬ ְ ‫ה‬  .7

‫האבן‬ ‫מארק‬ - ‫חיות‬ ‫גן‬ .5

‫מנהגים‬ .1

‫עז‬ֵ‫ה‬ְ ָ‫ו‬ ‫י‬ִ‫נ‬  ָ ‫ה ע‬ֶ  ,‫ב‬ַ‫הר‬ָ

cooling - ‫מוּת‬ְ‫מּ‬ ‫ח‬ַ ְ‫ת‬ ִ‫ה‬

‫קטנה‬ - ‫ממלכה‬ .6

‫הולכים‬ .2

‫העני‬ ‫לאיש‬ .1

to damage - ‫מוֹר‬‫שׁ‬ ְ  ִ‫ל‬

‫טלוויזיה‬ - ‫סדרה‬ .7

‫מנערים‬ .3

‫בבית‬ .2

good - ‫ע‬ַ‫ר‬

"‫תשליך‬" ‫ה‬ .4

‫לרב‬ .3

will stop - ‫ילוּ‬ִ‫ח‬ ְ‫ת‬ַ ‫י‬

‫בתקופת‬ ,‫נחפרה‬ .5

‫עצה‬ .4

to clean - ‫הם‬ַֵ ‫ְז‬ ‫ל‬

‫עז‬ .5

mountain - ‫ם‬ָ‫י‬- ‫חוֹף‬

12 ‫בעמוד‬ ‫לתרגיל‬ ‫תשובות‬ ‫טניסאית‬ .1 ‫כדורגלן‬ .2

11 ‫בעמוד‬ ‫לתרגיל‬ ‫תשובות‬

‫שחיינית‬ .3

company - ‫ְרת‬ ַ ‫ב‬ ֶ‫ח‬ .1

‫צנחנית‬ .4

employees - ‫ים‬ִ‫ד‬ְ ‫עוֹ ב‬ .2

8 ‫בעמוד‬ ‫לתרגיל‬ ‫תשובות‬

‫בכו‬ .6

uncover - ‫סּוּ‬ַ‫יְכ‬

‫מתעמל‬ .5

choose - ‫חוֹר‬ְ‫ב‬ִ‫ל‬ .3

‫ספרד‬ - ‫שוורים‬ .1

‫שבועות‬ .7

animal - ‫אָד ם‬ ָ ‫י‬ֵ‫נ‬ְ ‫בּ‬

‫צוללן‬ .6

restaurants - ‫דוֹת‬ָ‫ע‬ְ‫ס‬ִ‫מ‬ .4

‫ברזיל‬ - ‫קרנבל‬ .2

‫לקבל‬ .8

for f ree - ‫ם‬ָ‫ִינּ‬‫ח‬ְ‫בּ‬ .5

‫חיים‬ ‫בעלי‬ - ‫הפגנה‬ .3

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solution - ‫ה‬ָ‫עי‬ָ ְ‫בּ‬ villages - ‫ִרים‬ ‫ָע‬

5 ‫בעמוד‬ ‫לתרגיל‬ ‫תשובות‬ ...‫ן‬ָ‫תּ ימ‬ֵ ‫די‬ֵ‫הוּ‬ְ‫י‬ ‫ ם‬ ִ‫הַא‬ weeks - ‫ָשׁבוּעוֹת‬ announced - ‫ה‬ָ‫יע‬ִ‫הוֹד‬ think - ‫ים‬ִ‫חוֹשׁב‬ ְ are trying - ‫סּים‬ִַ‫נ‬   ְ‫מ‬ now - ‫שׁיו‬ְָ ‫כ‬ַ‫ע‬ to make Aliyah - ‫לוֹת‬ֲ‫ע‬ַ‫ל‬ ...‫כּוֹר‬ְ‫תּ מ‬ִ  ‫אן‬ָ‫א יר‬ִ ‫א ם‬ִ ‫ה‬ַ like - ‫ת‬ֶ‫הב‬ֶ ‫אוֹ‬ fightsּ- ‫ת‬ֶ ‫חֶמ‬ ְ‫נל‬ִ her - ‫הּ‬ָ‫בּ‬ a long - ‫ה‬ֵ‫רבּ‬ְ ‫ה‬ַ time - ‫ן‬ַ‫מ‬ְ‫ז‬  but - ‫ל‬ָ‫ב‬ֲ‫א‬ in the future - ‫יד‬ִ‫ת‬ָ‫ע‬ֶ‫בּ‬ will sell - ‫כּוֹר‬ְ‫תּמ‬ִ

Address: ______________________________________________________________________  City: ____________________________________ State: _______________________________ 

will reach -ַ ‫ע‬ ‫י‬ִ ‫ יגּ‬ַ Turkey - ‫ה‬ָ‫ יּ‬ִ‫ק‬ְ‫טוּר‬ transfer - ‫בוֹר‬ֲ‫ע‬ַ‫י‬

Zip: ________________ Phone: _______________________ Fax: _______________________  E-Mail: ______________________________________________________________________  Credit Card (please check one): MasterCard ______ Visa _______ American Express ________  Credit Card Number: _________________________________ Valid Till: _________________   Name of Credit Card owner: _____________________________________________________ 

6 ‫בעמוד‬ ‫לתרגיל‬ ‫תשובות‬ ‫עז‬ֵ ‫ה‬ְ ָ‫ו‬ ‫י‬ִ ‫ענ‬ָ ‫ה‬ֶ  ,‫ב‬ַ‫הָר‬ ‫צפוף‬ .1 ‫עז‬ .2 ‫אוכלת‬ .3 ‫תוציא‬ .4 ‫הבית‬ .5

15 ‫בראשית‬

‫עוּ ְ‪‬ב דוֹ ת‬

‫‪F  A C T S‬‬

‫‪ַ 120‬ח ְ‪‬ב ‪‬רֵי ְ‪‬כּנֶ‪ֶ ‬סת‬

‫ִ‪ ‬מ ְ‪ ‬ס ‪ָ ‬פּר ‪ַ ‬ח ְ‪ ‬ב ֵ‪ ‬רי ‪ַ ‬ה ְ‪ ‬כּ ‪ ‬נ ֶ‪ ‬‬ ‫ֶסת הוּא ‪-‬‬ ‫‪ ִ .120‬מ ְ‪ ‬ס ‪ָ ‬פּר ‪ַ ‬ה ֲ‪ ‬ח ֵ‪ ‬ב ִ‪ ‬רים ֶ‪ ‬שׁ ‪ָ ‬היוּ‬ ‫‪ַ ‬בּ ‪ַ ‬סּ ְ‪ ‬נ ֶ‪ ‬ה ְ‪ ‬ד ִ‪ ‬רין ‪ַ ‬ה ְ‪ ‬גּד ‪ָ ‬‬ ‫וֹלה ִ‪ ‬בּ ְ‪ ‬ז ‪ַ ‬מן‬ ‫‪ַ ‬בּ‬ ‫ִ‪ ‬ית ֵ‪ ‬שׁ ִ‪ ‬ני ‪ָ ‬ה ‪ָ ‬יה ‪ ֲ 120‬ח ֵ‪ ‬ב ִ‪ ‬רים‬ ‫‪ַ ‬גּם ֵ‪ ‬כּן‪.‬‬

‫‪ ‬‬ ‫‪T‬‬ ‫‪I‬‬ ‫‪H‬‬ ‫‪S‬‬ ‫‪E‬‬ ‫‪R‬‬ ‫‪BE‬‬