Benyakar - Capítulo 18 Las 10 Paradojas y Las 10 W en Salud Mental en Desastres

 

> Inpïtuel PWFFF Ens >3 pnrnjlans y ens >3[‖s hm Yneuj Ohmtne hm Jhsnstrhs

Fmthrvhmfr lrknmfznjnohmth hm sftuniflmhs jh intîstrlgh ilm he gfm jh pnefnr ilmshiuhmifns, hvftnr onehs onylrhs y nyujnr n en rhiuphrnifùm jh elss jn el jnom omfg fgfi finj njls ls,, hx hxfk fkhh nthmj nthmjhr hr n en enss il ilop opeh ehaf afjn jnjh jhss hsph hsphiï iïgf gfin inss qu quhh prhshmtnm els jfstfmtls tfpls jh jhsnstrhs, ilopehafjnjhs quh vnm oîs neeî jh en ilmjfifùm nkujn y onsfvn jh els ofsols (Yi`uebhrk, @.I. >6;:). Injn sftunifùm jh intîstrlgh hxfkh rhspuhstns `uonmns lrknmfznjns quh rhgehahm en ilmifhmifn neinmznjn plr els prlghsflmnehs jh sneuj ohmtne y plr ens nutlrfjnjhs hm khmhrne nihrin jh, plr um enjl, en ilopehafjnj hsphiïgfin quh inrnithrfzn n en sftunifùm y, plr he ltrl, en mhihsfjnj jh nblrjnren hm en onylr inmtfjnj jh nsphitls quh shn plsfbeh (Onmkhesjllrg, N.J. >6084 Xrsnml, R.A., Gueehrtlm, I. y OiInuk`hy, B.K. 2333). Iunequfhrn Iuneq ufhrn shn en ïmjleh jh umn intîstrl intîstrlgh gh quh nghit nghitn n n plbe plbeniflm niflmhs hs `uonm `u onmns, ns, hst hstnol nolss sfh sfhopr oprhh nmt nmthh um ghmùoh ghmùohml ml suo suonoh nohmth mth ilo ilopeh pehal al y ilopefinjl (Nmjrhlef, N. 2333). Ilopehal, plrquh tljl el quh ntnþh n els `uon `u onml mlss el `n `nih ih jh oñ oñet etfp fpeh ehss on onmh mhrn rnss -yn -yn qu quhh fo fope pefi fin n tljn tljnss en enss jfo fohm hmssflm flmhs qu quhh nt ntnþ nþhhm n en hxf xfst sthhmi miffn- y jfsp fspnr nrn n um sfm sfmgï gïm m jh mhih mh ihsf sfjn jnjh jhss y rh rhni niif iflm lmhs hs ne of ofso sol l tf tfho hopl pl quh sl slef efif iftn tn fmgf fmgfmf mfjn jnj j jh rh rhsp spuh uhst stns ns.. El `u `uon onml ml,, hm hs hshm hmif ifn n il ilop opeh ehal al,, nu numq mquh uh ml sfho sfhopr prhh ilopefinjl, hmifhrrn pnrnjlans, ilmtrnjfiiflmhs, fmilopntfbfefjnjhs quh `nihm ouy jfgïife nihrtnr ilm ens rhspuhstns. Lrknmfznr rhspuhstns n en neturn jh hstns ilopehafjnjhs fopefin um vhrjnjhrl jhsngïl hm tnmtl ens fmthr fmthrvhm vhmifl iflmhs mhs jhb jhbhm hm shr tne tnehs hs quh hvf hvfthm thm ilo ilopef pefinr inr oîs el ninhifj ninhifjl l (Srfklkfmh, F. >602).

 

2 Ens En s >3 pn pnrn rnjl jlan ans s jh en fmth fmthrv rvhm hmif ifùm ùm hm Yn Yneu euj j Ohm hmtn tnee hm jhsnstrhs

Njhoîs jh ilopehans, ens intîstrlghs slm, shkñm su prlpfn jhgfmfifùm el hstn hstnbe behi hih, h, sf sftu tuni nifl flmh mhss il ilop opef efin injn jns, s, el quh quh sfkm sfkmfg fgfi fin n quh `n `nst stn n en enss ohalrh oha lrhss rhs rhspuh puhstn stns, s, plr oîs bhm bhmhgf hgfifl iflsns sns quh rhs rhsuet uethm, hm, sfh sfhopr oprhh shr shrîm îm fmilopehtns, jhspnrhans, y khmhrnrîm ilmshiuhmifns ml jhshnjns, fmieusl fmaustns. Hs mhihsnrfl nihptnr hsth inrîithr pnrifne jh ens sleuiflmhs y ml hmtrnr, ilol puhjh liurrfr, hm nitftujhs onmïnins quh prhthmjhm jnr sleuiflmhs n el quh ml ens tfhmh. Ilms Il msfj fjhr hrl l quh pu puhj hjhh rh rhsu suet etnr nr jh um krnm krnm vn vnel elrr hsie hsienr nrhi hihj hjlr lr en gl glro rone nefz fzni nifù fùm m jh en enss iu iuhs hstf tflm lmhs hs qu quhh `n `nih ihm m n en il ilms msfj fjhr hrni nifù fùm m jh en sftunifùm jh fmthrvhmifùm hm jhsnstrhs l intîstrlghs ilol um ghmùohml ilopehal, hm en hmumifnifùm jh >3 pnrnjlans fmtrïmshins n æe. >- ‐He inrîithr pntlkæmfil jh umn sftunifùm jfsruptfvn sh `neen hm en  sftunifùm sftun ifùm ofson‖  ofson ‖ . Hm hs hsth th tf tfpl pl jh sf sftu tuni nifl flmh mhss he hmtl hmtlrm rml l pf pfhr hrjh jh su suss

iunefjnjhs jh slstæm y ilmthmifùm y sh ilmvfhrth hm gnitlr nohmnznmth y jhshstnbfefznmth. He gnitlr pntùkhml hs hxthrml ne fmjfvfjul, y ml hm su ilmjfifùm bfleùkfin l psfileùkfin. 2- ‐ ^ufhm ^ufhm nsfsth sh hmiuhmtrn nghitnjl plr he fopnitl‖, yn quh tnmtl els quh nyujnm ilol els nyujnjls sh `neenm bnal els ofsols phefkrls y, plr el tnmtl hs hsphifneohmth jfgïife pnrn els prlghsflmnehs hstnbehihr umn njhiunjn ―jfstnmifn thrnpæutfin‟. 9- ‐S ‐Srh rhvh vhmf mfrr y prhp prhpnr nrnr nrsh sh nmth nmth el foprh foprhvf vfsf sfbe beh‖ h‖.. Jn Jnjl jl qu quhh sl slm m sftuniflmhs jh ens iunehs ml pljhols nmtfifpnr mf ens inrnithrïstfins, mf he iunmjl mf he jlmjh liurrfrîm, npnrhih ilol feùkfil h foplsfbeh prhpnrnrsh pnrn hmgrhmtnr el foprhvfsfbeh, hs plr heel quh thmfhmjl hm iuhmtn hstn pnrn pn rnjl jlan an,,

jh jhbh bhm m

jh jhsn snrr rrle leen enrs rshh

tæ tæim imfi fins ns y

gl glro rons ns jh lrkn lrknmf mfzn znif ifùm ùm

njhi nj hiunj unjns ns.. Hm bn bnsh sh n hs hstl tl hs qu quhh jh jhbh bhm m jh jhsn snrr rrle leen enrs rshh pr prlk lkrn rnons ons y hqufpls vfrtunehs l plthmifnehs netnohmth hmtrhmnjls pnrn nblrjnr hsth tfpl jh pnrnjlans.

 

9

:- ‐ Nsfstfr Nsfstfr n phrslmns snmns l mlronehs, nmth umn sftunifùm nmlrone‖, Ens phrslmns quh hmgrhmtnm hsth tfpl jh sftuniflmhs khmhrneohmth slm nghitnjls plr he fopnitl jhe ofsol, phrl ml tljls heels slm jnomfgfinjls,  y slel nekumls jh els jnomfgfinjls euhkl shrîm pnifhmths. Hs plr heel quh jhbhols shr ilmsifhmths quh en prhshmifn jh jnþls l shiuhens psïqufins jhbhh shr fmv jhb fmvhst hstfkn fknjn. jn. sneeuj sn

oh ohm mtn tnee

hm

Nqu Nquïï jhbhols jhbhols rhil rhilrjn rjnrr he ngl nglrfs rfsol ol bîsf bîsfil il jh en jh jhsn snsstr trhs hs11

―Shr ―Shrsl slm mns

mlro rone nehs hs,,

rhni rhniiifl flm mnm nmjl jl

mlroneohmth n umn sftunifùm nmlrone‟. 8- ‐E n mhihsfjnj slifne jh en vïitfon y he fopnitl pntùkhml quh hsth   prlihsl prhshmtn pnrn he suahtl‖ Ne ns nsfs fstf tfrr n ph phrs rslm lmns ns jn jnom omfg fgfi finj njns ns

jhbhols hvftnr su ―vfitfofznifùm‟. Jhsjh um pumtl jh vfstn psfilslifne ―v ―vïi ïitf tfon on‟‟ hs um umn n ph phrs rslm lmn n iu iuyn yn suba subaht htfv fvfj fjnj nj quhj quhjn n ntrn ntrnpn pnjn jn pl plrr umn umn jhthrofmnjn sftunifùm. Ens ―vïitfons‟ slm `nbftuneohmth he prljuitl jh iloumfjnjhs jnþnjns quh ens mhihsftnm pnrn knrnmtfznr he rhiuhrjl jhe `hi` `h i`l l jnþf jnþfml ml.. Il Ilol ol pr prlg lghs hsfl flmn mneh ehss jh jhbh bhol olss ny nyuj ujnr nr n en enss ph phrs rslm lmns ns ―jnomfg ―jno mfgfin finjns jns‟‟

n rhi rhilbr lbrnr nr su sub subaht ahtfvf fvfjnj jnj jhspr jhsprhmj hmjfæm fæmjls jlshh jhe rle jh

―vïitfons‟ (Bhmyndnr, O., 23394 Eùphz Fblr, A.A., 2339). 7- ‐ He H e Zrns Zrnstl tlrm rml l jh Hstr Hstræs æs Slst Slst-Z -Zrn rnuo uoît îtfi fil l (S (SZY ZYJ) J) ilol ilol ñmfi ñmfil  l  jfnkmùstfil pnrn um iunjrl ieïmfil ouy ilopehal‖. Hsth jfnkmùstfil nbrfù en

plsfbfefjnj jh jhthrofmnr he fopnitl pntlkæmfil jhe ohjfl nobfhmth slbrh en ps psfq fquf ufss ph phrof roftf tfæm æmjl jlml mlss jfgh jfghrh rhmi mifn fnrr ph phrs rslm lmns ns jnþn jnþnjn jnss pl plrr `hi` `hi`ls ls ifri ifrium umst stnm nmif ifne nehs hs jh nq nquh uhee eens ns qu quhh pn pnjh jhih ihm m jh pntl pntlel elkï kïn n ―hmj ―hmjùk ùkhm hmn‟ n‟ (Nohrfinm Ssyi`fntrfi Nsslifntflm, >66:). Shrl, nituneohmth, ne ZSHZ l SZYJ sh el ilmsfjhrn ilol um sïmjrloh plil hsphiïgfil quh ilelin ne trnuon y ne hstræs jhmtrl jh en ofson inthklrïn jfnkmùstfin jhanmjl jh en enjl jl he rh rhil ilml mlif ifof ofhm hmtl tl jh en kr krnm nm vn vnrf rfhj hjnj nj jh fo fopn pnit itls ls ps psïq ïquf ufil ilss oltfvnjls plr els jhsnstrhs (Irliq, E., >6674 Y`nehv, N.V., 2333).

 

 

: Mlsltrls prhghrfols rhghrfrmls n els fopnitls jh `hi`ls hxthrmls hm en psfquh ilol ―Zrnstlrmls plr Jfsrupifùm‟, umn inthklrïn quh nbnrin vnrfn vnr fnss onm onmfg fghs hstn tnif iflm lmhs hs psfi psfile leùk ùkfi fins ns tn tneh ehss il ilol ol he hstr hstræs æs,, en vfvh vfvhmi mifn fn trnuoîtfin, jhprhsfùm, jfghrhmths tfpls jh nmsfhjnj, hti. Srljuitl jh muhstrns fmvhstfkniflmhs y lbshrvniflmhs ieïmfins `hols jhsirfptl um muhvl sïmjrloh ne quh `hols eenonjl Yïmjrloh jh Nmsfhjnj plr Jfsrupifùm ’ YNJ, l hm Fmkeæs Nmxfhty by Jfsruptflm (NbJ). @hols jhthitnjl quh ens inrnithrïstfins jh hsth sïmjrloh hohrkhm hm nobfhmths jfsrup jfs ruptfv tfvls ls inusn inusnjls jls plr jhsf jhsfmth mthkrn krnifù ifùm m sli slifne fne

l plr en prhsh prhshmif mifn n jh

ofhjl ilmstnmth n nohmnzns ilol he thrrlrfsol l jhsnstrhs hilmùofils h fmstft fms tftuif uiflm lmneh nehs. s. Ne fku fkune ne quh he Jr. Knr Knrznr znrhee heeff prlpus prlpusl l he ilm ilmihp ihptl tl jhe ‐Yïmjrloh jhe Nilrrnenjl‖ n ilmshiuhmifn jh els jhsnstrhs hilmùofils quh en Nrkhmtfmn pnjhifù hm he 233>. He Yïmjrloh jh Nmsfhjnj plr Jfsrupifùm jhstnin ilm oîs prhifsfùm hehohmtls quh sh hmiuhmtrnm hm he ZSHZ y plmh jh onmfgfhstl ltrls quh ml sh `neenm ilmsfjhrnjls hm hsh jfnkmùstfil (Knrznrheef, A. 23324 Bhmyndnr, O., Ileenzl, I., Jh Rlsn, H., 23324 Bhmyndnr, O. 2339). Nituneohmth mls hmilmtrnol hmil mtrnolss jfrf jfrfkfhm kfhmjl jl um krupl ouetf ouetfjfsi jfsifpefm fpefmnrfl nrfl jh fmvh fmvhstfk stfknjlrhs njlrhs,, fmthkrnjl fmth krnjl plr oæjfi oæjfils ls psfquf psfqufntrns, ntrns, psfi psfiùelk ùelkls, ls, slif slifùelk ùelkls ls jh jfghr jfghrhmth hmthss hsiuhens y lrfhmtniflmhs, ihmtrnefznjl hm en Nrkhmtfmn hm en Xmfvhrsfjnj jhe Ynevnjlr, ilm en pnrtfifpnifùm jh ltrls hqufpls jh Hspnþn, Fsrnhe y >

HHXX , nblinjls ne hstujfl y jhsnrrleel jh ens inrnithrïstfins jh hsth sïmjrloh. ;- ‐Onylr inmtfjnj jh nghitnjls hm sneuj ohmtne, nmth he ohmlr mñohrl jh prlghsflmnehs‖ Numquh plr injn fmjfvfjul gïsfinohmth `hrfjl jurnmth um jhsnstrh `ny oîs jh 233 phrslmns psfileùkfinohmth jnþnjns.

>

 Ilmglronjl plr he Jr. Alrkh Knrznrheef, he Jr. Îevnrl Ehzfin, he Jr. Mæstlr Shrrlmh, en Jrn. Onrïn Zhrhsn @hrrhrn, en Efi. Fmæs @hrilvfi` y he Srlg. Jr. Kustnvl Znght, ilm en ilenblrnifùm jh en Jr. Yusnmn Aneefmsdy. A neefmsdy.

 

8 En rhenifùm hmtrh hmtrh he phrslm phrslmne ne jfsplmfbeh pnrn nsfstfr hm hsth îrhn hs jhsprlplriflmnjn, yn quh injn 23 prlghsflmnehs hm îrhn jh en sneuj hm khmhrne `ny > jhe îrhn jh sneuj ohmtne. (OiGnrenmh, N.I., 23334 Xrsnml, R.  A1, Gueehrtlm, I., OiInuk`hy, B.B., 23334 Yusshr, H.Y., Yusshr, O., 2332). 0- ‐ Hmtrh Hmtrh en Ylefjnrfjnj Ylefjnrfjnj y en rfvnefjnj hm he onril jh prlghsflmnehs jh  en Yneuj Ohmtne.  Els hghitls hghitls jhs jhslrknm lrknmfznmt fznmths hs

jh els j jhsnst hsnstrhs rhs tnob tnobfæm fæm

fmgeuy fmg euyhm hm slb slbrh rh nqu nquhee heens ns phr phrslm slmns ns quh nyu nyujnm jnm.. Hmt Hmtrh rh hee heels ls hxf hxfsth sth umn thmjhmifn n nfsenrsh hm phquhþls krupls els iunehs puhjhm eehknr fmieusl n rfvnefznr umls ilm ltrls ilol sf hstuvfhrnm nitunmjl fmilmsifhmthohmth els iloplmhmths jhslrknmfznmths y nohmnznjlrhs jhe hmtlrml. 6- ‐ Hmtr H mtrh h he vleu vleumt mtnr nrfs fsol ol y he prlg prlghs hsfl flmn mnef efso sol‖  l‖   . @ny @ny um umn n krnm krnm jhsprlplrifùm jh els rhiursls hilmùofils jfsplmfbehs, hm rhenifùm ilm en inmtfj inm tfjnj nj jh rhi rhiurs ursls ls mhi mhihsn hsnrfl rflss pnr pnrn n iub iubrfr rfr els `lm `lmlrn lrnrfl rflss mhi mhihsn hsnrfl rflss pnrn he nblrjnah jh en sneuj ohmtne. Slr ens thmjhmifns `uonmftnrfns y jh slefjnrfjnj, quh plr el khmhrne inrnithrfznm n muhstrn prlghsfùm, sh eehvn n jhsv jh svne nelr lrfz fznr nr en rh rhou oumh mhrni rnifù fùm m nj njhi hiunj unjn n qu quhh hsth hsth tfpl tfpl jh fmvh fmvhrs rsfl flmh mhss rhqufhrh, tloîmjlsh hstns nitftujhs ñmfin y hxieusfvnohmth ilol nitls jh inrfjnj, el quh eehvn n jhsvfrtunr en nitfvfjnj prlghsflmne. Jh hsth oljl, he prlghsflmne jh sneuj ohmtne ml hs ilmsfjhrnjl hm tljl su vnelr rhsphitl n en pl plsf sfbf bfef efjn jnj j jh fm fmth thrv rvhm hmif ifù ùm hm hst hsth tfpl tfpl jh sft sftun uniifl flm mhs il ilm m he prlghsflmnefsol y jhjfinifùm quh jhbhm shr nblrjnjns, slsthmfhmjl tljl he tfhopl umn nitftuj iloprlohtfjn ilm he jlelr y ens mhihsfjnjhs jh els quh mhihsftnm nsfsthmifn. >3- ‐Hmtrh en npnrfhmifn jhe hghitl y en ilmshiuhmifn jhe ofsol‖, Hstn pnrn pn rnjl jlan an fm fmth thmt mtn n jh jhst stni ninr nr quh en sf sfmt mtlo lont ntle lelk lkïn ïn oh ohml mlss ee eeno nont ntfv fvn, n, en psïqufin, khmhrneohmth rhsuetn shr en quh jhan onylrhs shiuhens y onylr krnjl jh jfsinpnifjnj.

 

7 Hstns Hs tns pn pnrnj rnjla lans ns oh `n `nm m ee eehv hvnjl njl n jh jhsn snrr rrle leen enrr >3 pr prfm fmif ifpf pfls ls jh fmthrvhmifùm hm jhsnstrhs, n els quh `h eenonjl ‐Ens >3 [‖, slbrh els iunehs ilmsfjhrl phrtfmhmth bnsnr en nsfsthmifn hm sneuj ohmtne jurnmth els intîstrlghs, ilol oljl jh hmenznr en ilopehafjnj ilm en ilopefinifùm, thmf thmfhm hmjl jl il ilol ol gu gumj mjno nohm hmtl tl n of ofss hx hxph phrf rfhm hmif ifns ns ph phrs rslm lmne nehs hs y n en enss ilmthmfjns hm els jfghrhmths trntnjls quh nblrjnm els oljls jh fmthrvhmfr hm intîstrlghs. Yh trn trntn tn jh jfh jfhzz prf prfmif mifpfl pflss hsh hshmif mifneh nehss quh fmthm fmthmtnm tnm sfm sfmtht thtfzn fznrr en ilopehafjnj, sfm sfopefgfinren, pnrn quh rhsueth oîs gîife lrknmfznr ens rhspuh rhs puhstn stnss h fm fmstr struoh uohmt mtnr nr n quf qufhmh hmhss jhbhm jhbhm jnr jnrens ens.. @ly hm jïn jïn,, hstls hstls prfmifpfls slm iftnjls hm els shofmnrfls jh glronifùm ilol ―Ens >3 [ jh Bhmyndnr pnrn en fmthrvhmifùm hm jhsnstrhs‟. Ens >3 [‖s jh en fmthrvhmifùm hm Yneuj Ohmtne hm jhsnstrhs

Num iunmjl hstls prfmifpfls slm gumjnohmtneohmth prnkoîtfils, su ilrrhitn

fopehoh ohm mtni niffùm

fopefin

ilmauknr nreels

ilm

umn

sùefjn

ilmihptunefznifùm thùrfin, en iune ml sùel `n jh shr prlgumjn y prhifsn sfml quh jh jhbh bhrî rî fm fmie ieuf ufrr hm glro glron n il il`h `hrh rhmt mthh en enss jf jfgh ghrh rhmt mths hs jf jfoh ohms msfl flmh mhss n nblrjnr. Yh jhmlofmnm ―>3 [‟ plrquh lrfkfmneohmth guhrlm plstuenjns hm fm fmke keæs æs y hm hs hshh fjfl fjflon on en pnen pnenbr brn n qu quhh fj fjhm hmtf tfgf gfin in n in injn jn uml uml jh els els prfmifpfls ilofhmzn ilm en ohmiflmnjn ehtrn. N snbhr1 >)

[nrmfmk ((p prhvhmifùm)

2)

[`y (plr quæ)

9)

[`nt (quæ)

:)

[`l (qufæm)

8)

[`lo (n qufæm)

7) [`lsh (jh qufæm) ;)

[`hm (iuîmjl)

0)

[`hrh (jùmjh)

6)

[nys (glrons)

 

; >3) [`lehmhss (tltnefjnj)

[nrjfmk lgg (Srhvhmifùm)

Xml jh els thons quh oîs fmthræs jhspfhrtn hmtrh els prlghsflmnehs jhjfinjls n en nthmifùm jh els prlbehons jh sneuj ohmtne jhrfvnjls jh en liurrhmifn liurrh mifn jh intîst intîstrlghs rlghs hs sf hs plsf plsfbeh beh nekñm tfpl jh prhvhmifùm, prhvhmifùm, l shn, sf hs plsfbeh prhpnrnr n ens plbeniflmhs pnrn quh puhjnm hmgrhmtnr en hvhmtunefjnj ohalr hqufpnjns psfileùkfinohmth. Hxfsthm vnrfns tæimfins y prlkrnons jh prhvhmifùm, yn prlbnjls, pnrn hmgrhmtnr jhsnstrhs ilol thrrholtls, vleinmhs hm hrupifùm, fmumjniflmhs y ltrns intîstrlghs jh ens ilmsfjhrnjns ―mnturnehs‟ (Il`hm, R. >666). Hm khmhrne, hs oîs shmifeel jhsjh tljl pumtl jh vfstn prhpnrnr n en plbenifùm pnrn hmgrhmtnr y suphrnr fmifjhmths jh lrjhm mnturne yn quh, ilol il ol vfol vfolss nm nmth thrf rflr lroh ohmt mth, h, en enss sf sftu tuni nifl flmh mhss jh nk nkrh rhsf sfùm ùm y vfle vflehm hmif ifn n pr prlv lvli linj njns ns pl plrr els els sh shrh rhss `uonm `uonmls ls lgrh lgrhih ihm m ne ps psfq fquf ufso sol l jf jfgf gfiu iuet etnj njhs hs onylrhs. Slr hahopel, hs oui`l oîs ilopefinjl henblrnr rhspuhstns jh prhvhmifùm h fmthrvhmifùm iunmjl en intîstrlgh tfhmh su lrfkhm hm niiflmhs thrrlr thr rlrfst fstns ns iuy iuyn n hst hstrnt rnthkf hkfn n bîsfin bîsfin hs khmhrn khmhrnrr jhs jhsilm ilmifh ifhrtl rtl n trn trnvæs væs jh `hi` `h i`ls ls fm fmhs hsph phrn rnjl jlss jh um ou ouyy ne netl tl fo fopn pnit itl l jh jhsl slrk rknm nmfz fznj njlr lr jh el sfobùefil. Grhmth n hstn inrnithrïstfin jhifsfvn jh els pnjhifofhmtls prlvlinjls plr he thrrl thrrlrfsol rfsol surkh um fmthrrlknm fmthrrlknmth th gumjnohmt gumjnohmtne1 ne1 ¼iùol sh prhpn prhpnrn rn n umn um n pl plbe beni nifù fùm m qu quhh hstî hstî hx hxp puh uhst stn n n hst hsth ge genk nkhhel el)

Rhilmlihr he gnitlr hxthrml nohmnznmth hm tljns sus

inrnithrïstfins. 2)

Rh Rhil ilml mlih ihrr ens in inpn pnif ifjn jnjh jhss psï psïqu qufi fins ns qu quhh inj injn n fm fmjf jfvf vfju jul l tfh tfhmh mh

pnrn hmgrhmtnr sftuniflmhs nohmnznmths, nitfvnrens y nprhmjhr n usnrens. 9)

Zlonr ohjfjns jh prhinu nuiifùm lbahtfvns mhihsnr nrffns pnrn he

insl jh quh pnsh el quh sh qufhrh quh ml pnsh. Hstl Hs tlss tr trhs hs pr prfm fmif ifpf pfls ls jh jhbh bhrï rïnm nm sh shrr els els lb lbah ahtf tfvl vlss jh iu iune nequ qufh fhrr prlkrnon quh sh prlplmkn niiflmhs jh prhvhmifùm jh en sneuj ohmtne iunmjl sh trntn jh prlthkhr n plbeniflmhs nohmnznjns, slbrh tljl, plr he thrrlrfsol. Ilol sh `nbrî lbshrvnjl, sh trntn prhifsnohmth jh el lpuhstl n en jhmhknifùm l jhsohmtfjn. En eïmhn jh trnbnal quh prlplmhols plmh he æmgnsfs slbrh he jhsnrrleel jh jhghmsns psïqufins y gïsfins, l shn, slbrh en mhihsfjnj jh inpniftnr n els fmjfvfjuls pnrn quh puhjnm phmsnr hm quh he ntnquh hs hghitfvnohmth plsfbeh y quh he rhsuetnjl quh æsth thmkn slbrh su ilmjfifùm jh sneuj ohmtne jhphmjh, hm buhmn ohjfjn, jhe oljl hm quh æe puhjn hmgrhmtnrel. N of hmthmjhr, hm um ilmthxtl oumjfne sfkmnjl plr en prhshmifn jhe thrr thrrlr lrfs fsol ol,, æs æstn tn hs um umn n gu gumi mifù fùm m hs hshm hmif ifne ne qu quhh jh jhbh bhol olss ns nsuo uoffr els els

 

>3 prlghsflmnehs jh en sneuj ohmtne hm en htnpn prhvfn n en liurrhmifn jh els hvhmtls nohmnznmths. [`y (Slr ^uæ)

Xmn vhz nienrnjn en foplrtnmifn quh tfhmh jhsnrrleenr en fmoumfjnj psïqufin hm en plbenifùm ilol rhiursl hshmifne jh en prhvhmifùm, surkh en prhkumtn nihrin jh en gumifùm quh jhbhm iuopefr els prlghsflmnehs jh en sneuj ohmtne iunmjl suihjh he hvhmtl jfsruptfvl.

En fmth fmthrv rvhm hmif ifùm ùm jh hs hstl tlss prlg prlghs hsfl flmn mneh ehss hs mh mhih ihsn snrf rfn n pl plrq rquh uh en enss sftuniflmhs jfsruptfvns, ilol el hs umn intîstrlgh, puhjhm frruopfr hm he psfqufsol jh glron quh prlvlquhm umn vfvhmifn trnuoîtfin u ltrl tfpl jh pntlelkïn. Fmthrvhmfols ilol rhprhshmtnmths jhe oumjl hxthrml inpnihs jh rh rhfm fmst stnu nurn rnrr

gu gumi mifl flmh mhss

oh ohjf jfnt ntfz fznj njlr lrns ns,,

jh

il ilmt mthm hmif ifùm ùm

y

"`le "`lejf jfmk mk""

mhihsnrfns pnrn tljns nquheens phrslmns iuyns subahtfvfjnjhs rhsuetnrlm nghitnjns plr he ghmùohml. Ens niiflmhs jh els prlghsflmnehs jh sneuj ohmtnee tfhm ohmtn tfhmjhm jhm n rhhst rhhstnbehih nbehihrr els prli prlihsnofh hsnofhmtls mtls psïqufils njhiunjls nmths jh quh sh trnmsglrohm hm pntleùkfils y n nyujnr n quh en frrupifùm jhe oumjl hxthrml hm he fmthrml thmkn um hghitl ohmls jfsruptfvl. Yf bfhm muhstrn fmthrvhmifùm hstî jfrfkfjn n quh he jlelr jh el vfvfjl ml sh nirhifhmth y n quh ml sh trnmsglroh hm pntleùkfil, ml hs muhstrn gumif gum ifùm ùm hvft hvftnr nr qu quhh he jlel jlelrr sh shn n vf vfvf vfjl jl il ilol ol tne. tne. Zh Zhmh mhrr hm ienrl ienrl hstn hstnss rnzlmhs shrî el quh mls phroftn jhthrofmnr quæ `nihr, qufæmhs el `nrîm, jh quæ glron, iuîmjl, iùol, htiæthrn. [`nt (^uæ)

En prhkumtn nihrin jh quæ hs el quh vnols n trntnr hm umn sftunifùm jh intîstrlgh, surkh plrquh ens jfohmsflmhs jh en hxfsthmifn iltfjfnmn quh ilenpsnm slm oui`ïsfons y ouy jfvhrsns, rnzùm plr en iune jhbhols thmhr

 

>> tltne ienrfjnj rhsphitl jh iuîe shrî he ihmtrl jh nthmifùm jh muhstrns niiflmhs (Onrd, B.Y., Enytlm, N. y I`hswlrt`, O. >66;4 Ourt`y, Y. 2332). He glil hshmifne hs trntnr en inpnifjnj jh prlihsnofhmtl psïqufil iunmjl æsth ilrrh he rfhskl jh shr jhsvfrtunjl l yn el `n sfjl. Jhbhols hvftnr, n tljn ilstn, jhanrmls eehvnr plr en thmjhmifn n ilmsfjhrnr tljns ens mhihsfjnjhs psïqufins quh sh prhshmtnm.

Iunmjl Iunmj l fmthr fmthrvhmf vhmfols ols muhstrl fmthræs hs elkrnr elkrnr quh sh jhspe jhspefhkuh fhkuh en suba su baht htfv fvfj fjnj nj y en in inpn pnif ifjn jnj j jh he henb nblr lrnr nr jh els els jn jnom omfg fgfi finj njls ls l jh en enss phrslm phr slmns ns fmv fmvleu leuirn irnjns jns hm en sft sftuni unifùm fùm jfs jfsrup ruptfv tfvn. n. El oîs `nb `nbftu ftune ne hs phmsnr quh en gumifùm jh els prlghsflmnehs jh sneuj ohmtne hs `nihr quh els jnomfgfinjls `nbehm, rhenthm el quh ehs `n suihjfjl n nekufhm quh els hsiu hsiui` i`h. h. Hm hg hghi hitl tl,, hs hstn tnbe behi hihr hr um jf jfîe îelk lkl l in intî tîrt rtfi fil l il ilm m um umn n ph phrs rslm lmn n rhih rhihpt ptfv fvn n hs su suono onohm hmth th fopl foplrt rtnm nmth th.. Sh Shrl rl hm he in insl sl quh ml mlss li liup upn, n, muhstr muh strn n fmt fmthrv hrvhmi hmifùm fùm prl prlghs ghsflm flmne ne jhb jhbhh nei neinmz nmznr nr oîs prh prhifs ifsfùm fùm hm sus lbahtfvls y sh jhbh hmthmjhr pnrn quæ sfrvh hsh jfîelkl y quæ glron `n jh thmhr. He jfîelkl ñtfe njqufhrh hsphifgfifjnj shkñm he olohmtl y he euknr hm els qu quhh sh lph phrh rh en fm fmth thrv rvhm hmif ifùm ùm y ni nil lrj rjhh ilm en enss in inrn rnit ithr hrïs ïstf tfiins jholkrîgfins y iueturnehs jh injn in jn plbenifùm. N oljl jh hahopel1 iunmjl tuvfols quh rhifbfr y nthmjhr n els jnomfgfinjls plr en kuhrrn jhe Klegl (Drhtsi`, R., Bnrlui`, H. y yl hmtrh ltrls prlghsflmnehs), hm >66>, n ohjfjn quh hrnm hvniunjls y eehknbnm n el elss `l `lth theh ehss jl jlmj mjhh sh eh ehss jn jnbn bn ne nebh bhrk rkuh uh,, pr prlp lpus ushh qu quhh guær guærno nols ls els els prlghsflm prlgh sflmnehs nehs jh sneuj ohmtne els quh rhpnrtfærnols rhpnrtfærnols ens tlnee tlneens ns y anblm anblmhs hs quh en khmth mhihsftnbn hm sus `nbftniflmhs y quh nprlvhi`îrnols injn fmstnm stnmif ifn n qu quhh gu guhr hrn n

pls lsfb fbeh eh pnr nrn n

il ilm mvhrs vhrsnr nr sl slbr brhh

ens jfg fghr hrhm hmth thss

mhihsfjnjhs quh sh ehs prhshmtnbnm n qufhmhs, jh um olohmtl pnrn ltrl, `nbïnm phrjfjl sus insns jhrrfbnjns plr els ofsfehs. Muhstrn gumifùm ml hrn supefr hsns mhihsfjnjhs ilmirhtns. Yfopehohmth el `niïnols plrquh

 

>2 heel mls jnbn en lplrtumfjnj jh hstnbehihr um jfîelkl quh mls phroftfhrn ml sùel jhthitnr en inpnifjnj jh prlihsnr jh injn umn jh ens phrslmns sfml quh hsh ofsol ilmtnitl rhsuetnrn henblrntfvl hm jfghrhmths mfvhehs. [`l (^ufæm)

Jhif Jh ifjf jfrr qu qufæ fæmh mhss pu puhj hjhm hm `n `nih ihrs rshh in inrk rkl l jh en sneu sneuj j ohmt ohmtne ne hm sftuniflmhs jh intîstrlgh, rhqufhrh en rhvfsfùm jh nekumns irhhmifns ouy hmtrlmfznjns.

Slr hahopel, en jh phmsnr quh sùel puhjhm `nihrel els prlghsflmnehs jh ens jfsifpefmns jhe îrhn. L quh en sneuj ohmtne hs um thon quh sh trntn sùel sù el hm jh jhth thro rofm fmnj njls ls ol oloh ohmt mtls ls y sftu sftuni nifl flmh mhss hsph hsphif ifne nehs hs.. Mu Muhs hstr trn n hxph hx phrf rfhm hmif ifn n fmjf fmjfin in,, hm inob inobfl fl,, qu quhh hm sftu sftuni nifl flmh mhss jh in intî tîst strl rlgh gh en enss nitfvfjnjhs rheniflmnjns ilm he hstnjl jh sneuj ohmtne jh en plbenifùm puhjhm y jhbhm shr nsuofjns plr tljns ens phrslmns fopefinjns. Ylm jh vft vftne ne fop foplrt lrtnmi nmifn fn ens fm fmthr thrvhm vhmifl iflmhs mhs quh plj pljhol holss ee eenon nonrr ―prfonrfns‟ l ―jh inopl‟ quh jhphmjhm jh quh ens phrslmns fmvleuirnjns hm hsns sftuniflmhs thmknm en shmsfbfefjnj y inpnifjnj tnmtl pnrn jhthitnr hm quæ ohjfjn els jnomfgfinjls mhihsftnm nyujn ilol iuîmjl y hm quæ insl in slss ph phjf jfrr nu nuxf xfef efl l pn pnrn rn ltrl ltrls. s. En Enss gumi gumifl flmh mhss oh ohjf jfnt ntffzn znjl jlrn rns, s, jh ilmthm ilmt hmif ifùm ùm y "` "`le lejf jfmk mk"" en enss pu puhj hjhm hm iu iuop opef efrr jh jhsj sjhh um ps psfq fquf ufnt ntrn rn ou ouyy hmtrhmnjl `nstn he pîrrlil, en onhstrn l um vhifml. Yfm hobnrkl, `nih gnetn nekufhm hxphrtl y inefgfinjl pnrn nronr umn hstruiturn y lrknmfznr en nthmifùm, phmsnmjl hm utfefznr n en iloumfjnj tljn ilol rhiursl. Hstl, mntu mn turn rneo eohm hmth th,, sf sfkm kmfg fgfi fin n il ilmt mtnr nr il ilm m pr prlg lghsf hsflm lmne nehs hs jh en sneuj sneuj ohmt ohmtne ne inpnihs jh trnmsoftfr n els jfghrhmths ofhobrls jh en ilehitfvfjnj tljl el quh mhihsftnm snbhr pnrn iuopefr tnehs gumiflmhs. Jurnmth en kuhrrn jh Vlo Dfppur, hm ohjfl jhe jhsfhrtl, hrnm tnmtls els prlbehons quh thmïnols quh hmthmjhr y nblrjnr quh sh oh liurrfù en fjhn jh rhiurrfr n els inmtfmhrls jh inopnþn, l shn, n nquheels quh fbnm jh

 

>9 euknr hm euknr pnrn rhpnrtfr klelsfmns l bhbfjns hmtrh els slejnjls, ilol um rhiursl hghitfvl pnrn prlvhhrmls jh fmglronifùm. Iunmjl prlpush hstn plsfbfefjnj rhiuhrjl quh phmsnrlm quh hstnbn jhefrnmjl, puhstl quh sh trntnbn jh phrslmns jh ouy bnal mfvhe iueturne, n qufhmhs sh suplmïn fminpnihs jh hmthmjhr en prlpuhstn. Fmstæ n els inmtfmhrls n quh ml sh rhoftfhrnm sùel n hmtrhknr els prljuitls y, hm inobfl, ilmvhrsnrnm ilm els slejnjls y, hm en ohjfjn hm quh lbshrvnrnm nekñm tfpl jh prlbehon, mls ilmtnrnm n mlsltrls, els prlghsflmnehs. Nmths Nmt hs ehs hxp hxpefi efinol nols, s, ilm pne pnenbr nbrns ns ouy shm shmife ifeens ens,, ens jfg jfghrh hrhmth mthss inrnithrïstfins jh els sïmjrlohs quh pljïnm hmilmtrnr. Guh foprhsflmnmth el ñtfe quh rhsuetù hstn hstrnthkfn pnrn jhthitnr els prlbehons h fmshrtnr he jfîelkl hm khmhrne ilol rhiursl pnrn en fmthrvhmifùm. Jhsjh hsh hmtl hmtlmihs mihs sh jhif jhifjfù jfù fmglronr y prhpn prhpnrnr rnr hm hstn thoîtfi thoîtfin n n tljls els ofhobrls jhe haæriftl, fmjhphmjfhmthohmth jh sus rnmkls y gumiflmhs, injn uml hm su mfvhe y inpnifjnj. Nsfofsol, sh prhpnrnrlm iursls hsphifnehs slbrh en thoîtfin jh en sneuj ohmtne jfrfkfjls n els slilrrfstns y ilmjuifjls plr els hqufpls hsphifnefznjls hm hstn thoîtfin. Nsï, irhl yl, jhbh jhsnrrleenrsh he rhiursl quh pljrïnols eenonr ―nkhmths jh sneuj ohmtne hm sftuniflmhs jh jhsnstrh‟. Ne inmnefznr ens jfghrhmths sftuniflmhs `nifn els jfstfmtls mfvhehs y euknrhs jh fmthrvhmifùm, hstn nitftuj tfhmh jls hghitls quh vneh en phmn jhstninr. Xml hs quh eehvn n jhso jh soft ftfg fgfi finr nr en pr prlb lbeh ehoî oîtf tfin in jh en sneuj sneuj oh ohmt mtne ne y n nihp nihptnr tnr quh en enss phrslmns nghitnjns slm, hm su krnm onylrïn, phrslmns mlronehs quh sh hmgrhmtnm n sftuniflmhs nmlronehs, rnzùm plr en iune puhjhm rhniiflmnr jh olj ol jls quh quh rh rhsu sueeth thm m hxt xtrrnþ nþl ls. He ltr trl l hs qu quhh plthm thmifn ifn muh uhst strn rnss plsfbfefjnjhs jh fmthrvhmfr ilol prlghsflmnehs. Jh hstn glron hmgrhmtnols um nsphitl iruifne hm hstns sftuniflmhs1 en rhe rhenif nifùm ùm hmt hmtrh rh ens mh mhihs ihsfjn fjnjhs jhs jh rhi rhiurs ursls ls `uo `uonml nmlss hsp hsphif hifnef nefznj znjls ls -tnmtl hm gumifùm jhe mñohrl jh phrslmns quh jhbhm shr nsfstfjns ilol plr he tfhopl quh jhonmjn injn umn jh heens- y en inmtfjnj jfsplmfbeh jh

 

>: hsls rhiursls. Jhsjh he ntnquh n ens Zlrrhs Khohens, sh snbh quh, plr injn jnom jn omfg fgfi finj njl l gï gïsf sfil il `n `nyy plr plr el oh ohml mlss jl jlsi sifh fhmt mtns ns ph phrs rslm lmns ns oî oîss qu quhh rhqufhrhm nekumn nsfsthmifn psfileùkfin. Hsth ilmlifofhmtl pusl num oîs hm hvfjhmifn el quh `h jhmlofmnjl en ―pnrnjlan jh els jhsnstrhs‟. Sljhol Slj holss glr glroue ouenr nr en `fs `fstlr tlrfn fn jh hst hstn n pnr pnrnjl njlan an hm els sfk sfkufh ufhmth mthss tærofmls. Ne prfmifpfl snbïnols quh plr injn jnomfgfinjl gïsfil `nbïn plr el ohmls iuntrl nghitnjls psïqufinohmth1 he ofsol jnomfgfinjl y sus neehknjls oîs ïmtfols, gnofefnrhs y/l ilopnþhrls. Euhkl, iunmjl ilohmznrlm els nthmtnjls thrrlrfstns, sh plstueù hstn rhenifùm hm tærofmls jh vhfmth nghitnjls psfileùkfils plr injn jnomfgfinjl gïsfil. @ly, ilol yn jfah, en rhenifùm hs uml injn jlsifhmtls. El pnrnjùafil jh hstn hstn sftu sftuni nifù fùm m hs quh quh,, hm he ohal ohalrr jh el elss in insl sls, s, pl plrr in injn jn trhf trhfmt mtn n prlghsflmnehs nblinjls n nsfstfr gïsfinohmth n els jnomfgfinjls, `ny um pr prlg lghs hsfl flmn mnee jh en sn sneu euj j oh ohmt mtne ne.. En pnrn pnrnjl jlan an sh pl plth thmi mifn fn fmie fmieus usl l oî oîss iunmjl sh ilmsfjhrn en inmtfjnj jh tfhopl quh rhqufhrhm els trntnofhmtls psfileùkf psfil eùkfils, ils, num els oîs brhvh brhvhss y glinefznj glinefznjls. ls. Hsth jhsgn jhsgnsh sh hs el quh mls eehvù n jhsnrrleenr, tnmtl hm he mfvhe eline ilol hm he fmthrmniflmne, um prlkrn prl krnon on jh glr glroni onifù fùm, m, inp inpnif niftni tnifùm fùm y hsp hsphif hifnef nefzni znifùm fùm hm nth nthmif mifùm ùm hm intîstrlghs jfrfkfjl n jfstfmtls mfvhehs jh phrslmns1 jhsjh he slilrrfstn `nst `n stn n

jl jlit itlr lrnj njl ls

l

on onhs hsttrï rïns ns

nb nbfh fhrt rtls ls

n

jf jfst stffmtls tls

prlgh rlghsf sflm lmne nehhs

umfvhrsftnrfls. [`lo (Iuîe)

¼Iuîe hs en plbenifùm quh jhbh shr nthmjfjn< Hm els olohmtls jh intîstrlgh, y ml sùel hm æstls sfml hm khmhrne, suheh phmsnrsh quh els mhihsftnjls slm nquheels quh onmfgfhstnm sus mhihsfjnjhs y jhonmjns ilm oîs hsphitniuenrfjnj. Yfm hobnrkl, hstl ml hs nsï. Yh mhihsftn umn hsphifne shmsfbfefjnj pnrn phrifbfr jùmjh hstîm els glils jh plbenifùm quh mhih mh ihsf sftn tn shr shr nth nthmj mjfj fjn. n. @n @nyy ou oui` i`n n khmt khmthh iu iuyn yn rhni rhniif ifùm ùm il ilms msfs fsth th hm onmt on mthm hmhr hrsh sh hm sf sfeh ehmi mifl fl,, np npnr nrtn tnjn jn y tn tnob obfæ fæm m `n `nyy ph phrs rslm lmns ns n en enss quh quh,,

 

>8 npnrhmthohmth, ―ml ehs pnsù mnjn‟, l shn, ml sugrfhrlm um jnþl jfrhitl sfml fmjfrhitl l guhrlm ohrls thstfkls. Hs foplrtnmth thmhr hm iuhmtn ens inrnithrïstfins prlpfns jh els jfstfmtls krupls jh plbenifùm quh `nbrîm jh rhquhrfr nthmifùm1 mfþls, nmifnmls, ouahrhs hobnrnznjns, jfsinpniftnjls, hti., y tnobfæm jhthitnr n els krupls jh onylr rfhskl hm tærofmls jh su inpnifjnj pnrn hmgrhmtnr en nohmnzn psïqufin. @nbel jh nquheens phrslmns quh ml rhifbfhrlm anoîs pr prhp hpnr nrni nifù fùm m ne neku kumn mn quh quh eh ehss ph phro roft ftfh fhrn rn sn snbh bhrr iù iùol ol rhni rhniif iflm lmnr nr hm sftuniflmhs jfsruptfvns jh hghitls intnstrùgfils. Hstns oñetfpehs rhnefjnjhs slm ens quh jnm susthmtl n els oljls jh fmth fm thrv rvhm hmif ifùm ùm jh jhml mlof ofmn mnjl jlss ―nth ―nthmi mifù fùm m pl plrr pr prhs hshm hmif ifn‟ n‟ y ―nth ―nthmi mifù fùm m pl plrr jhonmjn‟ quh jhsnrrleel oîs njhenmth. [`lsh (Jh ^ufæm)

Nmth ens intîstrlghs inbh prhkumtnrsh jh qufæm hs en rhsplmsnbfefjnj. Hsth fmthrrlknmth puhjh rhoftfrsh n jls nsphitls. Hm prfohr euknr, en rhsplmsnbfefjnj subahtfvn grhmth ne hmiuhmtrl ilm he jhsnstrh1 `ny umn rhsplmsnbfefjnj jhe suahtl quh sh fmstnen hm en krfhtn hmtrh mhihsfjnj y nznr. Yfkmfgfin quh ml slols rhsplmsnbehs jh tljl el quh mls suihjh phrl tnoplil hstnols sfhoprh rhehvnjls jh rhsplmjhr. Hsn krfhtn `nih plsfbeh en hehiifùm subahtfvn y nbrh he inpïtuel jh en rhsplmsnbfefjnj jh injn qufæm. Hm shku shkumj mjl l eu eukn knr, r, en rh rhsp splm lmsn snbf bfef efjn jnj j aurï aurïjf jfil il ’ sl slif ifne ne11 quf qufæm æm rhsplmjh aurïjfin y slifneohmth plr ens ilmshiuhmifns jh um jhsnstrh. Ml sùel qufæm hs iuepnbeh, sfml qufæm nsuoh he iloprlofsl jh en nsfsthmifn. Yh np nphe hen n n um umn n rh rhsp spuh uhst stn n jh jf jfgh ghrhm rhmth thss rhil rhilml mlih ihjl jlrh rhss vî vîef efjl jlss il ilol ol nutlrfjnjhs pleïtfins, fmstftuiflmhs y prlghsflmnehs hghitlrhs. [`hm (Iuîmjl)

Oui`ns jh ens intîst îstrlghs sh nmum umiifnm4 ltrns puhjhm shr nmttfifp nm fifpnj njns ns y, sf sfm m ho hobn bnrk rkl l, ml liu iurr rrfr fr y ltrns trns,, ens oh ohm mls, sl slm m nbsleutnohmth foprhjhifbehs. N phsnr jh hstns jfghrhmifns, hm tljls els

 

>7 insls hs plsfbeh prhpnrnr n en plbenifùm y lrknmfznr, fmieusl inpniftnr -sf ml sh el `n `hi`l prhvfnohmth, quh hs el fjhne- els rhiursls quh shrî mhihsnrfl olvfefznr jurnmth he fopnitl y hm el fmohjfntl y el ohjfntl. Jhsj Jh sjhh he pu pumt mtl l jh vf vfst stn n jh en fm fmth thrv rvhm hmif ifùm ùm,, hstns hstns htnp htnpns ns,, gî gîif ifeo eohm hmth th fjhmtfgfinbehs, rhienonm jfghrhmths prlkrnons jh niifùm, injn uml ilm su il`hrhmifn y njhiunifùm prlpfn phrl, ne ofsol tfhopl, lrknmfznjns hm um hminjhmnofhmtl quh tnobfæm hxfkh ilmsfsthmifn.

Xm pr prlk lkrn rnon on quh il ilmt mtho hope pehh hs hstl tlss rhqu rhqufs fsft ftls ls hs um pr prlk lkrno rnon n fmthkrnjl quh nsfkmnrî n sus ofhobrls umn tnrhn hsphiïgfin hm injn uml jh els olohmtls y hstnbehihrî um sfsthon jh jhrfvnifùm jh oljl quh ens niiflmhs hm injn mfvhe shnm il`hrhmths y hstæm fmthkrnjns ilm ens niiflmhs jhee lt jh ltrl rl mfvh mfvhe. e. Hm en Nrkh Nrkhmt mtfm fmn n hs hstl tl sh haho hahope pefg fgfi finrï nrïn n jh en sfku sfkufh fhmt mthh onmh on mhrn1 rn1 >) jh en ht htnp npn n pr prhv hvfn fn h fm fmoh ohjf jfntn ntn sh li liup upnr nrî î he Yfst Yfstho hon n jh Nthmifùm Oæjfin jh Hohrkhmifn ( YNOH)4 2) hm en shkumjn, l shn, jurnmth he jhsnstrh, en nthmifùm hstnrî illrjfmnjn y n inrkl jh els `lspftnehs tnehs y iunehs quh, euhkl jh nthmjhr en urkhmifn, jhrfvnrîm n els pnifhmths quh nsï el rhqufhrnm n um sfsthon fmthkrnjl y illrjfmnjl jh nthmifùm 9, y 9) hm he olohmtl jh en intîstrlgh fmthrvhmjrîm Jhghmsn Ifvfe, ens LMK jhjfinjns n jnrr rh jn rhsp spuh uhst stn n n hsth hsth tf tfpl pl jh sf sftu tuni nifl flmh mhs, s, els els lrkn lrknmf mfso sols ls pñ pñbe befi fils ls phrtfmhmths, hti., y nsï suihsfvnohmth. su ihsfvnohmth. Hstnb nbeehihr ens htnp npns ns tfhmh

fop opl lrtnm nmiifn

plrquh

muhstrns

fmthrvhmiflmhs tfhmhm inrnithrïstfins ouy jfghrhmths hm umn y hm ltrn. Slr hahopel, en gnsh jh prhfopnitl hs iunmjl els prlghsflmnehs jh sneuj ohmtne 9

Wneh nienrnr n hsth rhsphitl quh en foplrtnmifn jh hsth hsquhon ml hs sùel fjhmtfgfinr euknrhs l plstns jh nthmifùm. Hs fmjfsphmsnbeh quh hxfstn ilmtfmufjnj y il`hrhmifn hmtrh els trntnofhmtls quh sh eh brfmjnm n injn jnomfgfinjl. Oîs jh umn vhz oh `n suihjfjl quh ne phjfreh n umn phrslmn quh niujïn n en ilmsuetn quh oh rhentnrn el quh eh `nbïn suihjfjl, oh ilmthstnrn1 ―¡Ltrn vhz, jlitlr, thmkl quh ilmtnr el ofsol!‟, prlthstn n en quh shkuïn umn prhkumtn quh hm vhrjnj hrn umn irïtfin1 ―V tljl hstl, ¼pnrn quæ, jlitlr; jhbhm jhjfinrsh n jhsnrrleenr el quh `hols eenonjl ―fmoumfjnj psïqufin‟, l shn, en inpnifjnj quh njqufhrh umn plbenifùm prhpnrnjn plr els nkhmths jh sneuj pnrn quh puhjn inptnr he tfpl y en jfohmsfùm jh ens nohmnzns, pnrn quh puhjn lrknmfznr y jfsplmhr jh els rhiursls quh tfhmh, prlpfls y jh

en

iloumfjnj,

y

pnrn

quh

shpn

iùol

nitunr

jurnmth

els

nilmthifofhmtls. Hm he olohmtl hm quh suihjhm els nilmthifofhmtls intnstrùgfils, sh trntn jh quh els rhiursls -lrknmfznjls hm en htnpn prhvfn- puhjnm ml sùel brfmjnr en nthmifùm njhiunjn hm tfhopl y glron sfml inptnr iùol fopnitù he hvhmtl hm els jfstfmtls krupls jh plbenifùm pnrn nyujnr n quh tljl el ninhifjl puhjn shr prlihsnjl jh nekumn onmhrn y quh ens phrslmns ml infk in fknm nm hm en jh jhsh shsp sphr hrni nifù fùm. m. Hs Hstl tl sf sfkm kmfg fgfi fin n quh quh,, ju jurn rnmt mthh he hvhm hvhmtl tl,, en pnrtfifpni pnrtf ifpnifùm fùm jh els nkhmths jh sneuj ohmtne hs hshm hshmifne, ifne, nekl ml sfhoprh iloprhmjfjl plr ens nutlrfjnjhs mf plr els prlpfls prlghsflmnehs jhe îrhn. Hm sftuniflmhs jh kuhrrn, hstl sfkmfgfin hstnr prhshmth pnrn iunmjl eehkn he olohmtl jh jhsinmsl y els slejnjls puhjhm `nbenr, rhgehxflmnr um plil slbrh el quh ehs suihjfù. Fmohjf Fmo hjfntn ntnohm ohmth th jhs jhspuæ puæss jhe hvh hvhmtl mtl,, en nth nthmif mifùm ùm jhb jhbhh jfr jfrfkf fkfrsh rsh n jhth jh thit itnr nr iu iuîe îehs hs sl slm m els els pr prli lihs hsls ls jh he henb nblr lrni nifù fùm m quh jh jhsn snrr rrle leen en in injn jn fmjfvfjul, quæ oftls lrknmfzn pnrn hxpefinr el quh eh liurrfù, h fmthrvhmfr pnrn hvftnr quh sh fmstnehm ilmjfiflmhs pntùkhmns. Iunmjl Iunm jl tlj tljns en enss ur urkh khmi mifn fnss pn pnssnr nrl lm, il ilof ofhhmzn en htnp htnpn n jh trntnofhmtl prlpfnohmth jfi`l jh ens phrslmns nghitnjns. Yfm hobnrkl, hs foplrtnmth rhthmhr quh jurnmth hstn htnpn tnobfæm ilmtfmñn en mhihsfjnj jh trnbnanr slbrh en fmoumfjnj psïqufin plrquh els hghitls fmjfrhitls jh ens intîst intîstrlg rlghs hs phr phronm onmhih hihm m jur jurnmt nmthh um tfhop tfhopl l vnr vnrfnb fnbeh eh phr phrl l sfh sfhopr oprhh prlelmknjl. [`hrh (Jùmjh)

Hsth ilmihptl hstî ïmtfonohmth efknjl ne w`hm l iuîmjl yn quh injn olohmtl sh `neen nslifnjl n um euknr y n um hsihmnrfl jfghrhmth. Slr

 

>0 el tn tnm mtl, tl, els shrv shrvfi fifl flss jh sne neuj uj oh ohm mtne jhbh hbhm thmh thmhrr en su sugf gfif ifhhmth mth jfsplmfbfefjnj y gehxfbfefjnj pnrn fmstnenrsh hm els jfstfmtls euknrhs jlmjh shn mhihsnrfn su prhshmifn. Hm hsth nsphitl, en fjhn jh ilmsuetlrfl ml tfhmh mfmkñm shmtfjl1 sh puhjh nthmjhr bnal um îrble l hm um rfmiùm iunequfhrn. ―Jùmjh‟ sfkmfgfin iunequfhr euknr quh, trns shr trnmsglronjl, sfrvn ilol um il ilmt mthx hxtl tl nj njhi hiunj unjl l pn pnrn rn jhsn jhsnrr rrle leen enrr en gu gumi mifù fùm m thrn thrnpæ pæutf utfin in.. Hstn Hstn trnm trnmsg sglr lroni onifù fùm m sh el elkr krn n ml tn tnmt mtl l oh ohjf jfnm nmth th in inob obfl flss on onth thrf rfne nehs hs sfml sfml ltlr ltlrknm knmjl jl ne sf sftf tfl l lt ltrn rn sf sfkm kmfg fgfi fini nifù fùm m l rhgl rhglrz rznm nmjl jl en quh quh tfhm tfhmhm hm els els hehohmtls quh yn hstîm (en ilpn jhe îrble ilol rhgukfl, he trlmil ilol hehohmtl jh prfvnifjnj). Hs el quh jhsirfbï hm ltrl euknr ilol ―he pnsnah jhe jfvîm n ens pfhjrns‟ (Bhmyndnr, >66:n). [nys (glrons)

Els nblrjnahs thrnpæutfils puhjhm hghitunrsh hm he mfvhe fmjfvfjune, gnofefnr l ilm he krupl jh phrthmhmifn. Ml `nbel jh ―`nihr‟ psfilnmîefsfs l psfilthrnpfn khstîetfin l iunequfhr ltrl tfpl jh trntnofhmtl, sfml jh quh injn prlghsflmne puhjn tlonr el hshmifne jhe onril thùrfil quh nefohmtn su prîitfin y njhiunren n ens ifriumstnmifns hm ens quh eh tlquh fmthrvhmfr. Hm sftuniflmhs jh intîstrlgh, ilmvfhmh quh els prlghsflmnehs jh en sneuj ohmtne nbnmjlmhm plsturns rïkfjns y jlkoîtfins, phrl ml sus onrils thùr thùrfi fils ls n el elss quh quh,, ou ouyy pl plrr he il ilmt mtrnr rnrfl fl,, jh jhbh bhm m thmh thmhrr pr prlg lgum umjn jnoh ohmt mthh hmrnfzn hmrnf znjl jls, s, fm fmil ilrp rplr lrnj njls ls,, pn pnrn rn quh pu puhj hjnm nm pl plmh mhrsh rsh jh on onmf mfgf gfhs hstl tl y lrfhmtnr en niifùm hm els olohmtls hm quh oîs mhihsnrfls slm. He jhs jhsngï ngïl l hs phr phronm onmhih hihrr el sug sugfif fifhm hmtho thohmt hmthh geh gehxf xfbeh behss ilo ilol l pnr pnrn n shku shkufr fr sfhm sfhmjl jl ps psfi filn lnmn mnef efst stn, n, il ilkm kmft ftfv fvfs fstn tn l sfst sfstæo æofi fil, l, num num iu iunm nmjl jl he hmiunjrh shn jfghrhmth jh el hstfpuenjl plr en thlrïn l en tæimfin. Lphrn, hm oui`ls insls, umn thmjhmifn jhghmsfvn grhmth n en ilopehafjnj jh els prlbeh prl behons ons quh jhb jhbhm hm hmgrhm hmgrhmtnr tnrsh sh y quh quh,, hm nek nekuml umlss prl prlghs ghsfl flmne mnehs, hs, sh trnjuih hm um glrtnehifofhmtl jh els prfmifpfls jlkoîtfils quh els eehvn n niloljnr en rhnefjnj n en thlrïn y ml en fmvhrsn y ilol hs ætfil `nihr, njnptnr en thlrïn n en rhnefjnj.

 

>6 Onmthm Onm thmfhm fhmjl jl umn pls plsfif fifùm ùm ieî ieîsfi sfin n hm rhe rhenif nifùm ùm ilm els olj oljls ls jh fmthrvhmfr, oui`ls prlghsflmnehs slstfhmhm quh sh jhbh nthmjhr sùel n els pnifhmths quh jhonmjnm trntnofhmtl plrquh jhthitnm su onehstnr. Hm sftuniflmhs jh intîstrlgh hsth irfthrfl, ne quh pljrïnols eenonr ―nthmifùm plr jhonmjn‟, inrhih jh shmtfjl. Grhmth n um jhsnstrh, hm um prfmifpfl, plr el khmhrne, en plbenifùm nghitnjn ml tfhmh ilmifhmifn jh en glron hm quh gu guhh fop opni nitn tnjn jn mf jh ens il ilm mshiuh hiuhm mifn fnss jh hstl hstlss fop opni nitl tlss hm el elss prlihsnofhmtls psïqufils. En rhne rhnefjn fjnj j jh ens int intîst îstrlg rlghs hs hxf hxfkh kh ltr ltrl l tfp tfpl l jh fmt fmthrv hrvhmi hmifùm fùm,, en ―n ―nth thmi mifù fùm m pl plrr pr prhs hshm hmif ifn‟ n‟,, qu quhh fo fope pefi fin n en ns nsfs fsth thmi mifn fn jf jfrh rhit itn n jh els els prlghsflmnehs jh en sneuj ohmtne hm els jfstfmtls euknrhs y olohmtls hm els quh liurrhm els hvhmtls. Hsh hstnr sfouetîmhl ilm els `hi`ls phrofth jhthitnr y trntnr, hm he euknr, n els hohrkhmths l n ens onmfghstniflmhs quh thmknm tfmths pntleùkfils l nmlronehs. Gfmn Gfmneo eohm hmth th,, ltrl ltrl gnit gnitlr lr qu quhh jh jhbh bh thmh thmhrs rshh hm iu iuhm hmtn tn hs, hs, sf he prlghsflmne nitñn slel l el `nih hm krupl. Hstn ilmsfjhrnifùm phrofth `nihr he foplrtnmth jfstfmkl hmtrh he efjhrnzkl gumiflmne y he efjhrnzkl hstruiturne. Hsth ñetfol rhsplmjh n ens ahrnrquïns prlpfns jh lrknmfsols l fmst fm stft ftui uifl flmh mhss lr lrkn knmf mfzn znjn jnss pn pnrn rn gumi gumifl flmn mnrr hm tfho tfhopl plss ml mlro rone nehs hs.. He efjhrnzkl hstî jhgfmfjl y jhefoftnjl plr he inrkl quh injn fmjfvfjul liupn hm hsn hstruiturn ahrîrqufin. Yfm hobnrkl, snbhols quh ml sfhoprh ens phrslmns quh tfhmhm en inpnifjnj jh efjhrnr fmstftuiflmhs hstnbehs slm inpnihs jh `nihrel hm sftuniflmhs jh krnm nmlronefjnj. Hm hstls insls ilmvfhmh rhiurrfr ne ilmihptl ―efjhrnzkl gumiflmne‟, quh rhofth n en phrslmn quh hs inpnz jh olvfefznr els rhiursls jh en onmhrn oîs hgfinz y hgfifhmth plsfb pl sfbeh. eh. @ho @hols ls vfs vfstl tl hm ens jfs jfstfm tfmtns tns kuh kuhrrn rrnss iùo iùol l prl prlghs ghsflm flmneh nehss quh jfrfkïnm foplrtnmths `lspftnehs l shrvfifls jh hmlroh ilopehafjnj, hm he olohmtl jh nitunr grhmth n umn intîstrlgh sh plmïnm n jfsplsfifùm jh ltrls prlghsflmnehs iuyl rnmkl fmstftuiflmne hrn oui`l ohmlr phrl quh thmïnm ens iunefjnjhs jh efjhrnzkl rhquhrfjns pnrn sftuniflmhs jh tnonþn jfgfiuetnj.

 

23

[`lehmhss (Zltnefjnj)

Hm hsth hsth np npnr nrtn tnjl jl prhs prhshm hmtl tl en vf vfsf sfùm ùm l il ilmi mihp hpif ifùm ùm jh jhsj sjhh en quh quh ilmsfjhrl mhihsnrfl nblrjnr els prlbehons `nstn nquï hmumifnjls, n gfm jh quh ens fmthrvhmiflmhs quh sh penmfgfquhm jhm n en nthmifùm um inrîithr fmthkrne. Hm gfm, iùol vhr he prlbehon, iùol nmnefznrel, iùol fmthrvhmfr y iùol iùo l lrk lrknmf nmfznr znr en fm fmthr thrvhm vhmifù ifùm m tlo tlonmj nmjl l hm iuh iuhmtn mtn els li` li`l l nsp nsphit hitls ls nmthrflrhs. Ilol snbhols, ens sftuniflmhs jh intîstrlgh mls hmgrhmtnm n els prlghsflmnehs jh en sneuj ohmtne n en ilopehafjnj hm vfvl. Hstl ilmgfhrh um tfmt tfmthh hsph hsphif ifne ne ne tf tfpl pl jh fm fmth thrv rvhm hmif iflm lmhs hs qu quhh rhquf rhqufhr hrhh jh ml mlsl sltr trls ls en inpnifjnj jh fmthkrnr tljns ens jfohmsflmhs supuhstnohmth hsphiïgfins jh en ps psfq fquf ufnt ntrï rïn, n, il ilol ol en mh mhurl urlgf gfsf sfle lelk lkïn ïn,, els els nsph nsphit itls ls jf jfmî mîof ofil ilss jh jhee psfqufsol, els prlihsls hvleutfvls, ens rheniflmhs fmthrphrslmnehs, hti. N hstns jfohmsflmhs prlpfns jh muhstrn enblr, jhbhols suonr els nplrths jh ltrns jfsifpefmns hm rhenifùm ilm els prlihsls slifnehs ilopehals, en pleïtfin, en lrknmfznifùm hilmùofin, en iueturn, noæm jh els ilmlifofhmtls nihrin jh ens inrnithrïstfins sfmkuenrhs quh prhshmtnm els jfstfmtls tfpls jh hvhmtls quh hmgrhmtnols. Snrn Sn rn `n `nih ihrr grhm grhmth th hgfi hgfinzo nzohm hmth th n tnm tnm il ilop opeh ehan an pr prlb lbeh ehoît oîtfi fin n els els prlghsflmnehs jhbhm rhumfr ens sfkufhmths ilmjfiflmhs1 >)

jfsplmhr jh umn sùefjn glronifùm hm he îrhn jh en sneuj

ohmtne4 2)

hstnr inpniftnjls pnrn fmthkrnr n su iloprhmsfùm jh els

ghmùohmls els nplrths jh ltrns jfsifpefmns4 9)

il ilm mtn tnrr il ilm m ens il ilm mjfif jfiflm lmhhs mhi hihhsn snrf rfns ns pnrn pnrn jhsnr hsnrrl rlee eenr nr um umn n

vfsfùm jhe prlbehon y niiflmnr hm glron fmthkrnjlrn, y :)

shr shr su sugf gfif ifhm hmth thoh ohm mth geh gehx xfbehs behs pnr pnrn n njnp njnpttnr nrsh sh n en enss jfst fstfmtn fmtnss

sftuniflmhs quh surkhm jh ens ilobfmniflmhs quh sh ilmgfkurnm hm els jfghrhmths insls.

 

2>

^ufhrl shþnenr quh iunmjl `nbel jh tltnefjnj ml oh rhgfhrl n quh jhbn jh bnol olss `n `nih ihrm rmls ls inr inrkl kl jh tl tljl jl he pr prlb lbeh ehon on.. Ou Ouyy pl plrr he il ilmt mtrn rnrf rfl, l, muhstrns fmthrvhmiflmhs jhbhm hstnr suonohmth niltnjns n el hsphiïgfil jh muhstrn gumifùm. Ilm tltnefjnj qufhrl fmjfinr um oljl jh ilmsfjhrnr en prlbehoîtfin quh fopefin thmhr hm iuhmtn en onylr inmtfjnj jh nsphitls ntfmhmths n en sftunifùm y ilmsfjhrnr ens fmthrniiflmhs hmtrh tnehs nsphitls.