Bencana Kel 2

 

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HALAEAF LBYBPA[A]AN @BNJANA O "@BNJANA ALO@A] REAF HANRZOA (]BPDPOZHB @ODEDKO MAN @ODLOHOA, ]RHYAFAN @AFAN LOHOA, PAMODEDKO (NRLEOP))

 YBNKACAP 3

 Ns. Hartfa L. Zoeaeafo, Zoeaeafo, Z.Lbp., H.L H.Lbp bp  Ns Anastasoa Farmyato, Z.Lbp., H.Lbp Zp.Lbp.H@

MOZRZRN DEBF 3 LBEDHYDL 0 1. Bla Eoa Ebstaro 0. Kuna Kunawa wan n

(NOH.19:01619:0) (NOH (NOH.1 .19: 9:01 0161 619 9

:. Nur Aos Aosaf af

(NOH.1 (NOH.19:0 9:0161 16199= 99=))

=. Poy Poyan an Gor Gorhan han Hau Hauean eanaa

(NO (NOH.1 H.19:0 9:0161 16190= 90=))

2. Zu` Zu`fan fan Mzu Mzuaha aha

(NO (NOH.1 H.19:0 9:0161 161912 912))

YPDMO Z1 LBYBPA[A]AN GALRE]AZ LBZBFA]AN RNOWBPZO]AZ HDFAHHAM FRZNO ]FAHPON 0909

 

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LA]A YBNKAN]AP 

@oshoeeaforrafhanorrafoh. Yuco syulur lbfamorat Aeeaf Z[] yank tbeaf hbh`brolan rafhat man larunoa-Nya sbfonkka pbnueosan halaeaf yank `brcumue ―@bnjana Alo`at Reaf Hanusoa (]brdroshb  @odedko & @odlohoa, ]uhpafan @afan Lohoa, Pamodedko (Nuleor)" mapat mosbebsaolan. ]anpa pbrtdednkan-Nya tbntunya laho tomal alan sankkup untul hbnybebsaolan halaeaf ono mbnkan `aol. Zfaeawat sbrta saeah sbhdka tbreohpaf juraflan lbpama `akonma tbrjonta lota yaotu Na`o Hufahham ZA[ yank lota nanto-natolan syaga‟atnya mo alforat nanto. Halaeaf ono mosusun akar pbh`aja mapat hbhpbreuas oehu tbntank lbpbrawatan, yank laho sacolan `brmasarlan pbnkahatan maro `br`akao suh`br. Halaeaf ono mosusun debf lbedhpdl mbnkan `br`akao rontankan. @aol otu yank matonk maro onmovomuae lbedhpdl haupun maro euar, nahun pbnuf lbsa`aran man tbrutaha pbrtdednkan maro ]ufan alfornya halaeaf ono mapat map at mosbeb mosbebsaol saolan. an. ]oh lbedhp lbedhpdl dl cuka cuka hbnkuj hbnkujapl aplan an tbrohal tbrohalaso asof f lbpama lbpama Mdsbn Mdsbn Ybh`oh`onk yank tbeaf hbh`oh`onk laho akar mapat hbnkbrto tbntank `akaohana jara laho hbnyusun halaeaf ono. Zbhdka halaeaf ono mapat hbh`brolan wawasan yank eb`of euas lbpama pbh`aja. Ybnueos tbntu hbnyamaro `afwa halaeaf ono hasof cauf maro lata sbhpurna man hasof  `anyal tbrmapat lbsaeafan sbrta lblurankan mo maeahnya.Rntul otu, pbnueos hbnkfaraplan lrotol sbrta saran maro pbh`aja untul halaeaf ono, supaya halaeaf ono nantonya mapat hbncamo halaeaf halae af yank eb`of `aol eako. Mbholoan Mbholoan,, man apa`oea tbrmapat `anyal lbsaeafan pama halaeaf halae af ono pbnueos hdfdn haag yank sb`bsar-`bsarny sb`bsar-`bsarnya. a. Zbhdka Zbhdka halaeaf halaeaf ono mapat  `brhangaat. ]brohalasof.

 

Calarta, 0? Zbptbh`br 0909   Ybnyusun

 

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MAG]AP OZO

LA]A YBNKAN]AP............................. YBNKAN]AP................................................... ............................................ ......................................... .............................. ........... MAG]AP OZO.................................. OZO........................................................ ............................................ .............................................................. ........................................ @A@ O YBNMAFRERAN

A. Eatar@bealank........................................... Eatar@bealank................................................................. .................................................................. ............................................... ... @. Puhusan Hasaeaf...................................... Hasaeaf............................................................ ............................................ ............................................... ......................... J. ]ucuan.................................... ]ucuan.......................................................... ............................................ ............................................ ...................................... ....................... ....... @A@ OO YDLDL YBH@AFAZAN

A. Mbgonoso @bnjana........................................................... @bnjana................................................................................. .................................................. ............................ @. @bnjana Alo`at Reaf Hanusoa........................ Hanusoa.............................................. ............................................................... ......................................... J. @bnjana ]brdroshb @odedko man @odlohoa.................................... @odlohoa........................................................... .................................. ........... M. @bnjana ]uhpafan ]uhpafan @afan Lohoa........................................... Lohoa........................................................................... ....................................... ....... B.   @bnjana Pamodedko (Nuleor)........................................................................................................ @A@ OOO YBNR]RY

A. Lbsohpuean................................................................................................................................. MAG]AP YRZ]ALA......................................................................................................................

 

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@A@ O YBNMAFRERAN

A. EA]AP EA]AP @BEALANK @BEALANK

@bnjana mapat tbrcamo mohana saca man lapan saca mo sbeuruf pbncuru munoa. @bnjana mapat  `brmahpal lbpama onmovomu, lbeuarka man ldhunotas. @bnjana amaeaf kankkuan sbrous yank hbnkka hbn kkankk nkku u gunkso gunkso ldhuno ldhunotas tas atau pbnmum pbnmumul ul yank yank hbnyb` hbnyb`a`l a`lan an hanuso hanusoaa hbnkae hbnkaeaho aho lb lbru ruko koan an,, `a `aol ol lb lbru ruko koan an hatb hatbro, ro, bl bldn dndh dhoo atau atau lb lbfo foean eanka kan n pb pbnk nkfo fomu mupa pan n ya yank nk hana hana  `brpbnkaruf tbrfamap lbhahpuan ldponk hanusoa otu sbnmoro (Ontbrnatodnae Ztratbky gdr  Mosastbr Pbmujtodn \OZMPX, 099?). Onmdnbsoa mbnkan lbamaan kbdkragos man ldnmoso sdsoaenya `brpdtbnso rawan `bnjana, `aol  mosb`a`lan mosb` a`lan debf lbcamoan lbcamoan aeah sbpbrto kbhpa kbhpa `uho, tsunaho, tsunaho, tanaf ednksdr, ednksdr, ebtusan ebtusan kununk kununk  `brapo, `ancor, ankon puttonk `beounk man lblbronkan, haupun yank mosb`a`lan debf ueaf hanuso han usoaa maeah maeah pbnkde pbnkdeafa afan n suh`br suh`br maya maya man eonklu eonklunka nkan n (jdntd (jdntdfn fnya ya lb`ala lb`alaran ran futan, futan,  pbnjbharan eonklunkan, lbjbealaan transpdrtaso, lbjbealaan onmustro, man tonmalan tbrdr   `dh) sbrta ldngeol antar lbedhpdl hasyaralat (Mbpartbhbn Lbsbfatan \MbpLbsX, 0997). 0997).

@. PRHRZAN PRHRZAN HAZAEA HAZAEAF F

Maro uraoan mo atas, mapat moruhuslan moruhuslan `b`brapa `b`brapa hasaeaf hbnkbnao hbnkbnao halaeaf ono sb`akao sb`akao  `brolut 3 1. Apa yank mohalsum `bnjana 4 0. Apa saca `bnjana alo`at ueaf hanusoa 4 :. Apa saca `bnjana tbrdroshb `odedko man `odlohoa 4 =. Apa saca `bnjana tuhpafan `afan lohoa 4 2. Apa saca `bnjan `bnjanaa ramode ramodedko dko (nuleo (nuleor) r) 4 J. ]RCRAN ]RCRAN

Amapun tucuan maro pbnueosan halaeaf ono sb`akao `brolut 3 1. 0. :. =. 2.

Hahpu Hahpu hbnk hbnkbtaf btafuo uo mbgon mbgonoso oso `bnj `bnjana ana Hahpu Hahpu hbnkbt hbnkbtafu afuoo `bnjana `bnjana alo`a alo`att ueaf hanus hanusoa oa Hahpu hbnkbtafu hbnkbtafuoo `bnjana `bnjana tbrdrosh tbrdroshbb `odedko `odedko man man `odloh `odlohoa oa Hahpu Hahpu hbnkbt hbnkbtafu afuoo `bnjana `bnjana tuhpa tuhpafan fan `afa `afan n lohoa lohoa Hahpu Hahpu hbnkbt hbnkbtafu afuoo `bnjana `bnjana ramoded ramodedko ko (nuleor) (nuleor)

 

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@A@ OO YBH@AFAZAN A. MBGO MBGONOZO NOZO @BNJANA @BNJANA @bnjana @bnja na aeah amaeaf pbrostowa yank tbrcamo alo`at lbrusalan lbrusalan atau anjahan bldsostbh man tbe tbeaf af tbrcam tbrcamoo lbeb`o lbeb`ofan fan lapasot lapasotas as ldhuno ldhunotas tas yank yank tbrlbn tbrlbnaa mahpal mahpalnya nya.. @bnjan @bnjanaa aeah aeah hbnjalup kbhpa, tsunaho, ebtusan kununk apo, tdpan, `ancor, man eaon sb`akaonya. Mapat mocuhpao tbrputusnya aeat pbnuncank lbfomupan (eogbeonb) man tomal `brgunksonya onstotuso hbmos.

@. @BNJANA ALO@A] REAF HANRZOA @bnjana `uatan hanusoa/alo`at ueaf hanusoa pbnyb`a` sbjara eanksunk motoh`uelan larbna altovotas hanusoa, jdntdfnya lbjbealaan lbrbta, pbsawat, man lbjbealaan eaeu eontas yank `bsar sbpbrto lbjbealaan antarhd`oe, lbjbealaan onmustro sbpbrto `dh, lb`djdran `afan

lohoa, man ebmalan kas mo pa`rol lohoa, lbjbealaan ramodedko, `bnjana lb`alaran maeah slaea `bsar, man also tbrdros. Aeat pbnuncank lbfomupan (eogbeonb) atau onstotuso hbmos `anyal  yank tbtap `brgunkso. Alfor-alfor ono, larbna Alfor-alfor larbna lb`anyalan lb`anyalan `bnjana alo`at alo`at pbr`uatan/u pbr`uatan/ueaf eaf hanusoa hanusoa `brawae `brawae maro oehu man tblndedko yank mo`uat debf hanusoa, hala mosb`ut mbnkan `bnjana tblndedkos (tbjfn (tb jfnded dedkoj kojae ae mosastb mosastbr). r). Ybnyb` Ybnyb`a` a` `bnjan `bnjanaa tblnde tblndedko dkoss yaotu yaotu lohoa lohoa (jfbho (jfbhojae) jae),, `odedk `odedkoo (`odedkojae), ramodaltog (rumodedkojae), nuleor (nujebar), man ebmalan (bxpedsodn) sbfonkka mokunalan ostoeaf "J@PNB" yank hbnkah`oe furug mbpan hasonk-hasonk lata. Zb`akao `bnjana alo`at ueaf hanusoa, sbeaon `bnjana tblndedkos, ama ldngeol antarsulu, ldngeol `brsbncata, pbrank saumara, man pbrank antarnbkara. Zbhua ono mosb`ut `bnjana ldhpebls (jdhpebx mosastbr/jdhpebx fuhanotaroan bhbrkbnjobs). Maeah lata ldhpebls mo sono tbrjalup halna `ulan fanya tbrcamo `br`akao hajah `bnjana, tbtapo maeah `bnjana otu tbrmapat hasaeaf pdeotol man sdsoae yank hbnmasar, man lbtola `bnjana otu tbrcamo, tonmalan tbrfam tbr famap ap `bnjan `bnjanaa farus farus mopolo mopolorla rlan n maro maro `br`ak `br`akao ao sbko sbko tbrfam tbrfamap ap lbamaa lbamaan n man hasaeaf hasaeaf ldhpebls.

 

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J. @BNJANA @BNJANA ]BPDPOZH ]BPDPOZHB B @ODEDKO @ODEDKO MAN @ODLO @ODLOHOA HOA @bnjana ]brdroshb

]brdroshb ]brdroshb hbrupalan suatu lbcamoan yank moealulan debf onmovomu atau lbedhpdl untul  hbealu hbe alulan lan sbranka sbrankan-s n-sbra branka nkan n yank yank tbeaf tbeaf tbrlddr tbrlddrmon monaso aso man `brtuc `brtucuan uan hbh`an hbh`anklo klotla tlan n  pbrasaan talut atau ata u jbhas tbrfamap sblbedhpdl hasyaralat yank hbnkalo`atlan lbrukoan mo suatu Nbkara. Maeah hbealulan alsonya, pbealu tbrdroshb sbronklaeo hbnkkunalan jara lblbrasan ataupun hoeotbr untul hbnyb`arlan lbtalutan atau tbrdr pama hasyaralat atau suatu Nbkara ]brdr atau ]brdroshb  ]brdr ]brdroshb sbeae sbeaeu u om ombn bnto tol l mb mbnk nkan an lb lblb lbra rasan san.. ]brd ]brdros roshb hb am amae aeaf af pu punj njal al al also so lblbrasan, tbrrdrosh os tfb apbx dg vodebnjb. @osa saca lblbrasan tbrcamo tanpa tbrdr, tbtapo tomal tom al ama tbrdr tbrdr tanpa tanpa lblbras lblbrasan. an. ]brdro ]brdroshb shb tomal tomal saha saha mbnkan mbnkan ontoho ontohomas masoo atau atau sa`dta sa`dtasb. sb. Zasaran ontohomaso man ontohomaso man sa`dtasb  sa`dtasb uhuhny uhuhnyaa eanksu eanksunk, nk, sbmank sbmanklan lan tbrdro tbrdroshb shb tomal. tomal. Ldr`an Ldr`an tonmalan ]brdroshb sbronk laeo amaeaf drank yank tomal `brsaeaf. Lauh tbrdros `brhalsum onko onkon n hbnj hbnjop optal talan an sbnsa sbnsaso so ak akar ar hasy hasyar aral alat at eu euas as hbhp hbhpbr brfa fato tola lan n ap apaa ya yank nk hbrbl hbrblaa  pbrcuanklan. ]onmalan tbrdr tomaleaf saha mbnkan vanmaeoshb, vanmaeoshb, yank yank hdtogn hdtognya ya hbrusa hbrusal  l   `bnma-`bnma gosol.. Hbnurut @eajl‟s Eaw Mojtodnary, ]brdroshb amaeaf lbkoatan yank hbeo`atlan unsur lblbrasan atau yank hbnoh`uelan bgbl   `afaya `ako lbfomupan hanusoa yank hbeankkar fuluh pomana (Ahbrola atau nbkara `akoan Ahbrola), yank cbeas mohalsumlan untul3 a) hbnkon hbnkontoho tohomas masoo p pbnm bnmumu umul l sopo sopoe. e.  `) hbhbnkarufo lb`ocalan pbhbrontaf. j) hbhbnkarufo hbhbnkarufo pbnybeb pbnybebnkka nkkaraan raan nbkara nbkara mbnkan jara jara pbnjueolan pbnjueolan atau pbh`u pbh`unufan nufan . Hueamo hbh`bro jatatan atas mbgonoso ono, `afwa falolat pbr`uatan ]brdroshb hbnkanmunk  pbr`uatan lblbrasan atau anjahan lblbrasan yank `brlaraltbr pdeotol. @bntul pbr`uatan `osa  `brupa pbrdhpalan, pbh`acalan haupun pbnyanmbraan. Ybealu mapat hbrupalan onmovomu, lbedhp lbe dhpdl, dl, atau atau nbkara. nbkara. Zbmank Zbmanklan lan fasoe fasoe yank yank mofarap mofaraplan lan amaeaf amaeaf hunjue hunjuenya nya rasa talut, talut,  pbhbrasan, pbru`afan ramolae pdeotol, tuntutan Fal Asaso Hanusoa, man lb`b`asan masar  untul pofal yank tomal `brsaeaf sbrta lbpuasan tuntutan pdeotol eaon Hbnurut [b`stbr‟s Nbw [drem Jdeebkb Mojtodnary (1??7), mbgonoso ]brdroshb amaeaf ―tfb usb dg gdrjb gdrjb dr tfrbat tfrbatss td mbhdra mbhdraeoz eozb, b, ontoho ontohomat matb, b, anm su`cuk su`cukatb atb‘‘ Mdltron Mdltron hbh`bm hbh`bmala alan n ]brdroshb lbmaeah mua hajah mbgonoso, yaotu mbgonoso tonmalan tbrdros (tbrrdrosh ajt) man

 

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 pbealu tbrdroshb (tbrrdrosh ajtdr). Mosbpalato debf lb`anyalan afeo `afwa tonmalan yank tbrkdednk lbmaeah tonmalan ]brdroshb amaeaf tonmalan-tonmalan yank hbhoeolo bebhbn3

lblbrasan tucuan pdeotol  tbrdr/ontbnmbm aumobnjb.

RR Nd 0= ]afun ]afun 099; 099; hbnyb` hbnyb`utl utlan an `afwa `afwa `bnjan `bnjanaa hbrupa hbrupalan lan suatu suatu pbrosto pbrostowa wa atau atau ranklaoan pbrostowa yank mosb`a`lan, `aol debf galtdr aeah man atau galtdr ndn aeah haupun hau pun galtdr galtdr hanuso hanusoaa sbfonk sbfonkka ka hbnkal hbnkalo`a o`atla tlan n toh`ue toh`uenya nya ld ldr`a r`an n cowa cowa hanuso hanusoa, a, lb lbru rusal salan an eonk eonklu lunk nkan an,, lb lbru ruko koan an fa farta rta `b `bnm nma, a, ma man n ma mahp hpal al ps psol olde dedk dkos os ma man n ma mapa patt hbnkanjah sbrta hbnkkankku lbfomupan man pbnkfomupan hasyaralat ]brcamonya `bnjana mo suatu nbkara yank saeaf satunya mosb`a`lan debf lbcamoan tbrdroshb alan hbh`bro hbh`bro mahpal mahpal pama sbltdr sbltdr onvbstaso onvbstaso man bldndho bldndho mo nbkara tbrsb`ut. tbrsb`ut. Fae ono molarbnalan molar bnalan sbtbeaf tbrcamonya tbrcamonya `bnjana `bnjana tbrsb`ut, tbrsb`ut, hunjue hunjue lbtomalsta` lbtomalsta`oean oean pdeotol pdeotol man lbahanan mo nbkara tbrsb`ut. Maro lbcamoan tbrdroshb yank tbrcamo mo Onmdnbsoa, fahpor  sbeurufnya sbeuru fnya hbh`brolan hbh`brolan mahpal mahpal nbkatog nbkatog pama pbrgdrha Onmbls Onmbls Farka Zafah Zafah Ka`unkan Ka`unkan (OFZK) man noeao tular rupoaf tbrfamap hata uank uank asonk. @brolut ono amaeaf pbrgdrha OFZK OFZK man noeao noeao tula tularr hata hata uank uank rupo rupoaf af tbrfam tbrfamap ap hata hata uank uank asonk asonk lfusus lfususnya nya RZM sbtbeaf sbtbeaf tbrcamonya lbcamoan tbrdroshb mo `b`brapa woeayaf mo Onmdnbsoa. @dh pama haeah natae pama tafun 0999 hbh`brolan mahpal pama pbrgdrha OFZK man noeao tular rupoaf. Yama tankkae 07 Mbsbh`br 0999, rupoaf hbebhaf sb`bsar 1.21% lb noeao Pp ?,=99 pbr RZM man rupoaf lbh`aeo hbebhaf sb`bsar 1.61% lb noeao Pp ?,2;9 pbr RZM pama tankkae 06 Mbsbh`br 0999. Zbsumaf eo`ur pancank, `ursa mo`ula mbnkan pbebhafan mo OFZK. Yama tankkae 0 man : Canuaro 0991, OFZK hbebhaf sb`bsar 1,=;% man 1,9;%.

Zbcaraf Zbcara f tbntan tbntank k ]brdro ]brdroshb shb `brlbh `brlbh`an `ank k sbcal sbcal `bra`a `bra`am m eahpau eahpau,, motanm motanmao ao mbnkan mbnkan `bntul  `bntul  lbcafatan hurno `brupa pbh`unufan man anjahan yank `brtucuan untul hbnjapao tucuan tbrtbn tbr tbntu. tu. Ybrlbh Ybrlbh`an `ankan kannya nya `brhue `brhueaa maeah maeah `bntul `bntul ganato ganatoshb shb aeo aeoran ran lbpbrja lbpbrjayaa yaan n yank yank lbhumoan `bru`af hbncamo pbh`unufan, `aol yank moealulan sbjara pbrdrankan haupun debf suatu lbedhpdl tbrfamap pbnkuasa yank moankkap sb`akao toran. Ybh`unufan tbrfamap onmovomu ono sumaf mapat molatalan sb`akao `bntul hurno maro ]brdroshb mbnkan hbnkaju  pama sbcaraf ]brdroshb hdmbrn.\1X hdmbrn.\1X

 

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Hbslo ostoeaf ]brdr  man  man ]brdroshb `aru ]brdroshb `aru hueao pdpuebr a`am lb-16, nahun gbndhbna yank motuculannya `ulaneaf `aru. Hbnurut Krant [armeaw maeah `ulu Ydeotojae ]brrdrosh (1?60), hanogbstaso ]brdroshb sostbhatos hunjue sb`beuh Pbvdeuso Yranjos Yranjos,, tbtapo `aru hbnjdedl  sbcal paruf lbmua a`am lb-1?. Maeah supebhbn lahus yank molbeuarlan Alambho Yranjos tafun 1;?6, tbrdroshb eb`of moartolan sb`akao sostbh rbzoh tbrdr. Lataa ]brdro Lat ]brdroshb shb `brasae `brasae maro maro @afasa @afasa Yranjo Yranjoss eb tbrrbu tbrrburr yank yank sbhuea sbhuea mopbrk mopbrkuna unalan lan untul  untul  hbnyb`ut hbnyb` ut tonmal tonmalan an pbhbron pbhbrontaf taf fasoe fasoe Pbvdeu Pbvdeuso so Yranjo Yranjoss yank yank hbhpbr hbhpbrkun kunala alan n lblbra lblbrasan san sbjara `rutae man `breb`ofan mbnkan jara hbhbnkkae =9.999 drank yank motumuf hbealulan lbkoatan anto pbhbrontaf. Zbeancutnya lata ]brdroshb mopbrkunalan untul hbnyb`ut kbralan lb lblb lbra rasan san an anto to pb pbhb hbron ronta taf f mo Pusoa. Pusoa. Mbnk Mbnkan an mb mbho holo loan an la lata ta ]brd ]brdro rosh shbb sb sbca cal l awae awae mopbrkunalan untul hbnyb`ut tonmalan lblbrasan debf pbhbrontaf haupun lbkoatan yank anto pbhbrontaf.

Mahpal nbkatog tbrdroshb

Ah`oeaf jdntdf Ah`oeaf jdntdf hbnkbn hbnkbnao ao hunjue hunjuenya nya rasa saeonk saeonk juroka juroka antar antar uhat uhat `braka `brakaha, ha, mo hana hana sbhalon faro sbhalon hbnklfawatorlan. ]al carank rasa saeonk juroka tbrsb`ut hbncurus  pama pbnmoslrbmotan suatu kdednkan tbrtbntu, `aflan mapat cuka hbnyonkkunk suatu akaha tbrtbntu. Cola ldmoso sbpbrto otu tomal sbkbra motankano, yank motalutlan amaeaf hbnurunnya rasa saeonk hbnkfdrhato antar uhat `brkaha mo Onmdnbsoa. Apa`oea fae tbrsb`ut `bnar tbrcamo (ahot-ahot, cankan sahpao tbrcamo), alan `brmahpal pama rbtalnya pbrsatuan man lbsatuan  `anksa sbfonkka hbnkanjah sbhankat nasodnaeoshb lota.

@bnjana @odedko

Lacoan hotokaso `bnjana sblarank yaotu hbnkbnao `bnjana `oedko, hunklon waltu otu saya hasof saya hasof hbnmbn hbnmbnkar karnya nya asonk asonk waltu waltu mumul mumul mo luso luso pbrlue pbrlueofa ofan n maeah maeah hata hata lueoaf lueoaf hotokaso `bnjana. @bnjana `odedko yaotu `bnjana yank tbrcamo sb`akao alo`at maro pbnyalot yank yank moto motoh` h`ue uela lan n maro maro dr drka kano nosh shbb paeo paeonk nk lbjo lbjoee (v (vor orus us,, `a `alt ltbr broo ma man n ca cahu hur) r) ya yank nk hbhpbnkaru hbhpb nkarufo fo lbsbfatan lbsbfatan halfeul halfeul fomup fomup otu sbnmoro sbnmoro sbrta saeonk hbhpbnkaru hbhpbnkarufo fo antar  halfeul fomup (Hanusoa man fbwan).Jdntdf `bnjana `odedko yaotu wa`af/bpombho yank tbr`ako hbncamo bnmbhol man pambho. [a`af/bpombho amaeaf pbnyblot yank toh`ue sb`akao lasus `aru pama suatu pupdeaso tbrtbntu hanusoa, maeah suatu pbrodmb waltu tbrtbntu, mbnkan eacu yank hbeahpauo eacu "blspbtaso" (mukaan), yank momasarlan pama pbnkaeahan hutalfor. Jdntdf wa`af yank julup molbnae tbrhasul wa`af pbs yank tbrcamo mo Brdpa pama cahan pbrtbnkafan yank molbnae sb`akao "tfb @eajl Mbatf" ("lbhatoan Fotah"), panmbho ongeubnsa `bsar yank tbrcamo pama alfor munoa1, man bpombho AOMZ mbwasa ono, yank debf sb`akoan laeankan pofal cukapbrank moankkap sb`akao pambho.

 

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1. Bnmbho Bnmbhol l `brasa `brasaee maro maro `afasa `afasa _unano _unano bn-(mo bn-(mo maeah)+mb maeah)+mbhds hds (ralyat (ralyat)) camo camo pama pama suatu  pdpueaso cola ongblso tbrsb`ut `breanksunk mo maeah pdpueaso tbrsb`ut tanpa amanya  pbnkaruf euar. Zuatu ongblso pbnyalot molatalan sb`akao bnmbhol `oea sbtoap drank yank tbrongblso pbnyalot hbnuearlannya lbpama tbpat satu drank eaon (sajara ratarata). rata ). @oea @oea ongblso ongblso tbrsb`u tbrsb`utt tomal tomal ebnyap ebnyap man cuheaf cuheaf drank drank yank yank tbrong tbrongbls blsoo tomal  tomal   `brtah`af sbjara blspdnbnsoae, suatu ongblso molatalan `brama maeah lbamaan tunal  bnmbhol (bnmbhoj stbamy statb). Zuatu ongblso yank mohueao sb`akao suatu bpombho  pama alfornya alan ebnyap atau hbnjapao lbamaan tunal bnmbhol, `brkantunk pama sbcuhea sbcu heaf f galtdr galtdr,, tbrhasu tbrhasul l vorueb voruebnso nso man jara jara pbnuea pbnuearan ran pbnyal pbnyalot ot `brsan `brsanklu klutan tan.. Zb`akao jdntdf "AOMZ" sbronk molatalan anmbhol mo Agrola waeaupun lasus AOMZ mo Agrola hasof tbrus hbnonklat (sbfonkka tomal maeah lbamaan tunal bnmbhol). Eb`of tbpatnya untul hbnyb`ut lasus AOMZ mo Agrola sb`akao suatu bpombho. 0. Zuat Zuatu u pa panm nmbh bhoo `b `bra rasae sae ma maro ro `a `afa fasa sa _una _unano no pa pan n (sbh (sbhua ua)+ )+mb mbhd hdss (raly (ralyat at)) ma mapa patt mo artolan bpombho ked`ae atau wa`af ked`ae, hbrupalan tbrcanklotnya pbnyalot hbnuear   pama `anyal drank maeah mabraf kbdkrago yank euas. Hbnurut Drkanosaso Lbsbfatan Munoa Mun oa ([FD), ([FD), suatu suatu panmbh panmbhoo molatal molatalan an tbrcam tbrcamoo `oea `oea lbtoka lbtoka syarat syarat `brolu `brolutt tbe tbeaf af tbrpbnufo. a. ]oh` ]oh`ue ueny nyaa pb pbny nyal alot ot `b `brsa rsank nklu luta tan n hbru hbrupa pala lan n suat suatu u fa faee `a `aru ru pa pama ma pd pdpu puea easo so  `brsanklutan  `. Akbn pbnyb`a` pbnyalot hbnkongblso hbnkongblso hanusoa man hbnyb`a`lan salot sbrous j. Akbn Akbn pbny pbnyb` b`a` a` pbny pbnyal alot ot hbny hbnyb` b`ar ar mb mbnk nkan an huma humaf f ma man n `b `brl rlbe bean ancu cuta tan n pa pama ma hanusoa Jdntdf pbnyalot yank mo `awa hanusoa 3 1. AOMZ 0. ]@J :. Ongeubnza Fbwan 3 1. Geu @u @urunk 0. Geu @a`o :. Zapo koea =. Antfrax 2. Pa`obs 7. Ybs Hotokaso `bnjana man upaya pbnankkunaenkan a. Fomaro ldtal ldtal mbnkan mbnkan drank drank datau datau fbwan fbwan yank tbcanklot tbcanklot pbnyalot pbnyalot hbh`afay hbh`afayalan alan  `. Apa`oea onkon ldtal kunalan aeat atau palaoan yan yank k tafan tbrfmapa vorus j. Apa`oea Apa`oea hbheolo hbheolo lbkancae lbkancaean an sbkara eanksunk eanksunk hbhbrol hbhbrolsalan salan moro moro lbpama lbpama Mdltbr  Mdltbr  m. Mdltbr Mdltbr sbfat, halan halan sbfat man man sbeaeu `brsof `brsof `aol `aman, `aman, palaoan, palaoan, ruhaf, ruhaf, man eaonnya. eaonnya. Man yank yank `aru-` `aru-`aru aru ono yank yank sbmank sbmank gbndhb gbndhbnae nae yaotu yaotu tbntan tbntank k wa`af wa`af vorus vorus b`dea b`dea (BWM (BWM)) atau atau mb mbha hah h `b `brm rmara araf f b` b`de deaa (BFG (BFG)) ma maea eaf f pb pbny nyal alot ot pa pama ma hanu hanusoa soa ya yank nk mosb`a`lan debf vorus b`dea. Kbcaeanya `oasanya mohueao mua faro fonkka toka honkku sbtbeaf tbrcanklot vorus, mbnkan amanya mbhah, salot tbnkkdrdlan, nybrodtdt, man salot lbpaea yank `oasanya mo oluto huae, huntaf, man moarb, sbrta hbnurunya hbnurunya gunkso gunkso eovbr  man koncae.

 

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@bnjana @odlohoa

M. @BNJANA @BNJANA ]RHY ]RHYAFAN AFAN @AFAN LOHOA LOHOA

@afan lohoa `br`afaya `brajun (@:) hbhoeolo sogat mbstrultog tbrfamap tu`uf hanusoa. ]apo  `afan-`afan @: otu mopbreulan maeah maeah hbncaeanlan prdsbs-prdsbs onmustro tbrtbntu. ]bntu saca,  pbnankanan, hueao maro hbhprdmulso, hbnyohpan, hbhprdsbs, hbntranspdrtasolan `afan @: farus moealulan mbnkan `bnar, akar tomal hbnoh`uelan `bnjana. @bkotu @bko tu cu cuka ka mb mbnk nkan an pb pbna nank nkku kuean eanka kan n tu tuhp hpaf afan an `a `afa fan n @:, @:, mo eaut eaut haup haupun un mo ma mara rat, t, hbhbreulan pbnkbtafuan, lbafeoan man pbraeatan lfusus. Onto maro pbnankanan tuhpafan  `afan lohoa `br`afaya `brajun (:) otu amaeaf, `akaohana paparan vapdr-nya tomal  hbncanklau pbhulohan warka. Zbeaon otu, `afan-`afan lohoa `br`afaya uhuhnya `brsogat lfas, man sankat rbaltog tbrfamap zat eaon apa`oea `brjahpur. Alo`at yank hunjue maro rbalso lohoa maro pbnjahpuran otu pun sankat san kat `braka `brakah, h, tapo tapo uhuhny uhuhnyaa `br`af `br`afaya aya `ako `ako hanuso hanusoaa man bgbl bgbl yank yank motoh` motoh`uel uelann annya ya sogatnya onstan. Lasu`m Lasu `mot ot Ybnk Ybnkaw awas asan an Ndrh Ndrha, a, Brkd Brkdnd ndho ho,, Eonk Eonklu lunk nkan an lb lbrc rca, a, ma man n @afa @afan n @br` @br`af afay aya, a, Lbhbntbroan Lbhbn tbroan Lbtbnaka-lbrc Lbtbnaka-lbrcaan, aan, Fbrhan @akus [ojalsdnd [ojalsdnd hbnkbhula hbnkbhulalan, lan, sbtoap `aman usafa yank hbhprdmul hbhprdmulso, so, hbnyohpan hbnyohpan,, hbntranspdr hbntranspdrtasola tasolan, n, hbnkkunala hbnkkunalan n `afan-`afa `afan-`afan n  `br`afaya yank `brpdtbnso hbnoh`uelan `afaya `bsar, waco` hbh`uat mdluhbn  pbnkbnmaeoan `afaya, hbhpblbrcalan afeo L: (Lbsbfatan man Lbsbeahatan Lbrca) honohae satu drank. Zbeancutn Zbeanc utnya, ya, hbeapd hbeapdrla rlan n sbtoap sbtoap pbru`a pbru`afan fan (`afan (`afan,, luanto luantotas, tas, prdsbs, prdsbs, man hdmogo hdmogolas lasoo onsta onstaea easo) so),, hb hbea ealu lula lan n pb pbhb hbro rols lsaa aan n ma man n pb pbnk nkuc ucoa oan n lo loho hoaa hono honoha haee bn bnah ah `u `uean ean sblaeo sblaeo,, hbealulan pbhbrolsaan man pbnkucoan onstaeaso honohae bnah `uean sblaeo, man hbealulan  pbhbrolsaan tbnaka lbrca honohae sbtafun sblaeo. Mdluhbn pbnkbnmaeoan pdtbnso `afaya `bsar hbeoputo, ombntogolaso `afaya, pbnoeaoan man  pbnkbnmaeoan rosold, lbkoatan tblnos (ranjank `ankun, ldnstrulso, pbhoeofan `afan lohoa,  pbnkdpbrasoan man pbhbeofaraan onstaeaso), lbkoatan pbh`onaan tbnaka lbrca, rbnjana man  prdsbmur pbnankkueankan lbamaan marurat, marurat, man prdsbmur lbrca yank ahan. Lrotbroa `afan lohoa `br`afaya hbnurut Lbphbnalbr Nd. 16;/1??? hbnkbnao Ybnbtapan Ydtbnso @afaya, amaeaf `afan `brajun, `afan sankat `brajun, jaoran humaf tbr`alar, kas humaf tbr`alar, `afan humaf hbebmal, `afan rbaltog, rb altog, man `afan dlsomatdr. ―@bnjana onmustro ―@bnjana onmustro sbeaeu hbnoh`uela hbnoh`uelan n lbrukoan lbrukoan yank `bsar, `brupa tbnaka lbrca, hdroe man hatbr ha tbroae oae.. Lbtb Lbtbnt ntua uann-lb lbtb tbnt ntua uan n tbrl tbrlao aott al alto tovo votas tas ya yank nk `b `brl rlao aotan tan mb mbnk nkan an `a `afa fann-`a `afa fan n  `br`afaya, untul hbnkbnmaeolan hbnkbnmaeolan pdtbnso `afaya tomal hbncamo pbtala,‘ ―Zbjara tblnos, para pbtukas mo eapankan sbronk laeo lbsueotan hbnankano tuhpafan `afan lohoa `br`afaya, larbna eaposannya yank topos. Zbfonkka sueot hbealulan slohhonk maro

 

11

 pbrhulaan aor. Otu `aru wucumnya. @beuh sogat `afayanya cola paparan uap maro `afan lohoa otu tbrjouh, tbrtbean, atau hasul lb maeah tu`uf ebwat tbeonka atau hata. Camo saha sblaeo  `br`bma mbnkan pbnankanan tuhpafan tuhpafan honyal yank eb`of hblanostol, Ybny Ybnyal alot ot ya yank nk hunj hunjue ue la larb rbna na `b `bnj njan anaa tu tuhp hpaf afan an hony honyal al ya yank nk `b `brj rjau aun n tb tbrj rjbh bhar arny nyaa eonklunkan 3 1. Asha Ldnmoso umara yank ldtdr man hbnkanmunk `anyal zat `br`afaya alan hbnonklatlan rosold asha. Sat-zat asonk yank hasul lb saeuran pbrnapasan alan hbnkkankku lbeanjaran prdsbs  `brnapas. Alo`atnya, Anma rbntan tbrfamap asha. 0. Lanlbr Yaru-Yaru @b`brapa zat pbnyb`a` pdeuso (pdeutan) yank tbrmapat mo umara tbrnyata hbhoeolo sogat pbhoju lanlbr (larsondkbnol). @oea zat-zat tbrsb`ut hbnuhpul maeah paru-paru, lbhunklonan `bsar sbe paru-paru alan `brlbh`ank sbjara tomal ndrhae. Zbe-sbe eoar tbrsb`ut `brpdtbnso hbnoh`uelan lanlbr paru-paru mo lbhumoan faro. :. Kankkuan Lbsbfatan Cantunk @oea umara yank Anma forup momdhonaso debf zat `br`afaya, cantunk farus `blbrca blstra lbras untul hbnkuhpuelan dlsokbn `ako drkan-drkan tu`uf eaonnya. Cola fae ono tbrcamo tbrushbnbrus, tbntu saca ldnmoso lbsbfatan cantunk rbntan tbrkankku. Zbcuheaf pbnyalot sbrous sbpbrto cantunk ldrdnbr man pbnyuh`atan pbh`ueuf maraf pun tal mapat mofonmaro. =. ]ypfus Ybnyalot togus sbronk morbhbflan man mosaeafartolan sb`akao rasa ebeaf `oasa. Yamafae,  pbnyalot togus yank tomal motankano sbjara sbrous `osa hbh`afayalan lbsbeahatan cowa. Worus typfus alan hbebhaflan sostbh pbnjbrnaan man hbnurunlan maya tafan tu`uf. Ybnkomap togus farus ostorafat tdtae man hbnkdnsuhso halanan `brkozo yank tblsturnya sankat faeus. Fae ono farus moealulan supaya sostbh pbnjbrnaan tomal tbr`b`ano man prdsbs pbhueofan pun  `osa `breanksunk eb`of jbpat. 2.Ybnurunan Gunkso Fato man Koncae Ybnurunan gunkso fato man koncae `osa mosb`a`lan debf pbnjbharan tanaf. Edkah `brat yank hbnkalo`atlan pbnjbharan tanaf sankat `br`afaya `oea hasul lb tu`uf. Ldntahonaso edkah  `brat alan hbh`uat drkan fato man koncae `blbrca lbras saat hbnyaronknya hbnyaronknya akar tomal hasul lb maeah drkan tu`uf eaonnya. Drkan fato man koncae yank `blbrca blstra lbras alan eb`of humaf rusal. Ldnmoso pbnkbrasan fato (sordsos) man kakae koncae amaeaf kankkuan lbsbfatan lrdnos yank `osa hbnyb`a`lan lbhatoan. 7. Moarb @altbro pbnyb`a` moarb mapat `brlbh`ank `oal sbjara halsohae mo tbhpat yank ldtdr. Cola aor atau halanan yank ldtdr tbrsb`ut hasul lb tu`uf Anma, hala `altbro yank ama mo maeahnya alan hbnyb`a`lan moarb. ;. Fbpatotos A Zbeaon moarb, vorus fbpatotos A cuka hbnuear hbeaeuo aor yank ldtdr. Worus ono alan hbnkkankku gunkso fato untul hbnyaronk rajun. Ongblso vorus fbpatotos A rbntan hbnyb`a`lan tonkkonya lamar `oeoru`on maeah maraf, rasa huae, mbhah, man foeanknya nagsu halan. Ybnankanan fbpatotos A farus moealulan sbjara ontbnsog akar vorus yank ama pama tu`uf Anma eblas foeank man tomal hbnyb`a`lan kankkuan lbsbfatan yank eb`of paraf.

B. @BNJAN @BNJANA A PAMODE PAMODEDKO DKO (NRLE (NRLEOP) OP)

Pamoaso nuleor `brsogat tomal mapat morasalan debf panja onmbra, man hanusoa  pama tonklat tbrtbntu mapat `brmahpal pancank, eontas kbnbraso, man eontas kbdkrago

 

10

sbfonkka mapat hbh`afayalan lbfomupan hanusoa man eonklunkan. Laraltbrostol  tbrsb`ut hbnyb`a`lan hasyaralat tomal hbnkbtafuo apalaf hbrbla tbrpapar ramoaso atau tomal sbfonkka fae tbrsb`ut hbnyb`a`lan lbtalutan man lbpanolan hasyaralat  pasja`bnjana nuleor Gulusfoha. Zbeaon otu, `br`akao hajah ongdrhaso tbrlaot  pbnyb`a`, jalupan man mahpal yank motoh`uelan debf `bnjana nuleor Gulusfoha mosahpaolan debf `br`akao pofal sbpbrto pdeotoso EMY, `ordlrat, alambhoso, oehuwan, ]BYJD, ]BY JD, hbmoa hbmoa hassa, hassa, ebh`ak ebh`akaa ndnpbh ndnpbhbron brontaf taf,, altovo altovos, s, man hasyar hasyarala alatt `oasa. `oasa. Lbsohpanksouran ongdrhaso hbhpbr`urul sotuaso pasja `bnjana nuleor Gulusfoha. Zb`beuh `bnjana nuleor Gulusfoha tbrcamo, bnbrko nuleor moankkap sb`akao bnbrko yank ahan, `brsof man mapat moanmaelan. Nahun, `bnjana nuleor Gulusfoha hbnku hbn kunkl nklapl aplan an galta galta eao eaon n tbntan tbntank k `afaya `afaya bnbrko bnbrko nuleor. nuleor. Lasus Lasus `bnjan `bnjanaa nuleor  nuleor  Gulusfoha mapat hbh`brolan pbhafahan tbrfamap ldnsbp rosold. Ybnmblatan rbaeos hbhafaho rosold sb`akao sb`uaf pbrostowa nyata atau `afaya yank moeofat sbjara d`cbltog tanpa hbeofat galtdr sdsoae yank `brpbnkaruf (Sonn, 0996, 2). Mo soso eaon,  pbnmblatan kdvbrnhbntaeoty yank mopbnkarufo debf arkuhbn Gdujduet tbntank  pbnkbtafuan man luasa hbhafaho rosold sb`akao fasoe ldnstrulso sdsoae `br`akao al altd tdrr tan tanpa hbeo hbeof fat ro roso sold ld sb sb` `ak akao ao fae yan ank k rooe rooe.. Zbea Zbeaon on otu, otu, pbn bnmb mbl lat atan an kdvbrnhbntaeoty hbeofat rosold sb`akao tblndedko atau jara tbrtbntu untul hbnkataso suatu hasaeaf yank moohaconasolan hbeaeuo tblnol statostol pbnkfotunkan prd`a`oeotas (D‟Haeeby, 1??:, 2;< Sonn, 0996, ;). POZOLD PAMOAZO NRLEOP MAN YBPMB@A]ANN_A @bnjan @bn janaa nuleor nuleor gulusf gulusfoha oha hbnkan hbnkanmu munk nk sb`uaf sb`uaf lbtoma lbtomalpa lpastoa stoan n sbfonk sbfonkka ka hunjue pbrtbntankan man ldhpeblsotas maeah hbnmbgonosolan rosold nuleor. Mo satu soso, sos o, sbkaea sbkaea lbputu lbputusan san hbnkbn hbnkbnao ao rosold rosold man fazarm fazarmss ramoaso ramoaso nuleor nuleor tbrlao tbrlaott mbnkan mbnkan  prdmulso pbnkbtafuan yank hbnjalup syarat, fopdtbsos, hbtdmb, prdsbmur, man ajjbpta`eb ajjbpt a`eb vaeub. Mo soso eaon, lbputusan lbputusan tbrsb`ut sblaeokus tbrlaot mbnkan pbnbtapan drank dra nk yank yank tbrlbn tbrlbnaa mahpal mahpal (ldr`a (ldr`an), n), cbnos cbnos man jalupa jalupan n `afaya `afaya,, bebhbn bebhbn yank yank hbnkan hbn kanjah jah,, pdtbns pdtbnsoo mahpal mahpal yank yank motoh` motoh`uel uelan an maeah maeah cankl canklaa pancan pancank, k, hbtdmb hbtdmb  pbnkuluran yank farus moealulan, pofal yank `brtankkunkcawa`, man leaoh untul  ldhpbnsaso (@bjl, 1??0, 2=). Hbnmbgonosolan rosold ramoaso nuleor sb`akao upaya hbhpbnkarufo lb`ocalan maeah  pbnankanan lrosos nuleor. @akoan ono alan hbncbeaslan pbrmb`atan `br`akao altdr tbntank

 

1:

rosold ramoaso pasja`bnjana pasja`bnjana nuleor nuleor Gulusfoh Gulusfohaa yank hbnjalup pbnyb`aran pbnyb`aran ramoaso ramoaso nuleor, nuleor, mahpal ramoaso nuleor tbrfamap lbahanan pankan man lbsfatan, man pbnbtapan pofal yank mapat molbedhpdllan sb`akao ldr`an `bnjana nuleor yank `brfal hbnmapatlan ldhpbnsaso. Mahpal Nbkatog Nuleor `ako lbsbfatan Pamoaso nuleor `anyal mokunalan sbjara hbmos untul hbnkd`ato man hbnmoakndsos pbnyalot.  Nahun cola sbsbdrank tbreaeu sbronk tbrpapar ramoaso ramoas o nuleor, hala mahpalnya `osa `br`afaya. @br`ak @br `akao ao mah mahpal pal yan yank k `os `osaa mot motoh` oh`uel uelan an mar maroo pap paparan aran ram ramoaso oaso ono ono,, hue hueao ao mar maroo lbr lbraju ajunan nan,, kankkuan tuh`uf lbh`ank, lanlbr, fonkka lbhatoan. 1. Fanj Fanjur urny nyaa sbesbe-sbe sbe tu tu`u `uf f Bnbrko ramoaso nuleor mdsos tonkko mapat hbnyb`a`lan sbe-sbe tu`uf rusal, sbfonkka hbnoh` hbn oh`uel uelan an `br`ak `br`akao ao ldhpeo ldhpeolas laso. o. Mabraf Mabraf tu`uf tu`uf yank yank paeonk paeonk rbntan rbntan hbnkae hbnkaeaho aho lbrusalan alo`at paparan ramoaso nuleor mdsos tonkko amaeaf eah`unk, usus, hueut,  pbh`ueuf maraf, man sbe-sbe yank hbhprdmulso maraf mo suhsuh tueank. Lbrusalan yank tbrcamo yank tbrcamo mo suhsuh suhsuh tueank tueank alan alan hbnkal hbnkalo`at o`atlan lan tu`uf tu`uf tal hahpu hahpu hbeawan hbeawan ongblso atau pbnyalot. Lbtola fae ono tbrcamo, hala ramoaso nuleor `brosold tonkko untul  hbrbnkkut nyawa.

0. Lanlbr  @anyal stumo yank hbnuncullan `afwa drank yank sbronk tbrpapar ramoaso nuleor, tbrutaha anal-anal  man  man drank mbwasa huma, `brosold `bsar tbrlbna lanlbr. @b`brapa  pbnyalot lanlbr tbrsb`ut amaeaf lanlbr maraf, lanlbr paru-paru, lanlbr lueot, lanlbr  tueank, lanlbr payumara, lanlbr tordom, tordom, man lanlbr dtal. :. Lbrusalan caronkan lueot Mahpal `urul ramoaso nuleor cuka `osa hbnyb`a`lan lbrusalan pama caronkan lueot. Drank yank tbrpapar ramoaso nuleor mdsos tonkko alan hbnkaeaho lueot tbr`alar, ebjbt man eula, `aflan lanlbr lueot. lueot. Pamoaso nuleor cuka mapat hbrusal sbe-sbe lueot mo lbpaea fonkka hbnyb`a`lan lbrdntdlan rah`ut man lb`dtalan pbrhanbn.

Mahpal Ydsotog Nuleor  1. Ybnkkunaan Ybnkkunaan bnbrko bnbrko nuleor nuleor alan `brmahpal `brmahpal pama pbnkfbhatan pbnkfbhatan `afan `alar gdssoe man  pbreonmunkan eonklunkan. Ybh`anklotan eostrol `brtankkunkcawa` atas 02% ldnsuhso  `afan `alar gdssoe munoa. Mbnkan hbnkkunalan bnbrko nuleor untul hbnkfasoelan

 

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eostrol eostro l alan hbnkuranko hbnkuranko pbreunya pbreunya hbh`alar hbh`alar `afan `alar ono, sbfonkka jamankanny jamankannyaa mapat `brtafan eaha. 0. YE]N YE]N sbjara sbjara eanksu eanksunk nk hbh`bro hbh`bro hangaat hangaat lbpama lbpama nbkara-nbk nbkara-nbkara ara `brlbh`a `brlbh`ank. nk. Halon  `bsar suh`ankan nuleor, halon rbnmaf eacu pbnonklatan farka-farka `afan `alar  gdssoe. Larbna, `oaya bnbrko yank tonkko `brarto `afwa halon `anyal usafa mo`brolan maeah hbnmapatlan bnbrko man halon sbmolot mofasoelan `arank man casa. Zuh`br  maya yank tbeaf mo`b`aslan mapat mokunalan untul hbnkfasoelan `arank-`arank atau untul unt ul tucuan tucuan-tu -tucua cuan n sdsoae-b sdsoae-bldn ldndho dho.Ma .Maeah eah dpbraso dpbraso ndrhae ndrhae YE]N YE]N sankat sankat sbmolo sbmolott hbnyb` hbn yb`a`l a`lan an lbrusa lbrusalan lan eonklu eonklunka nkan n man `brhan `brhangaat gaat `oea `oea hbrbla hbrbla hbnkka hbnkkanto ntolan lan  pbh`anklot-pbh`anklot yank hbnkbhoso JD0, ZD0 man NDx. Maeah laotan ono hbrbla alan hbh`antu hbnkuranko fucan asah man hbh`ataso bhoso kas ruhaf laja.

:. Bnbrko Bnbrko nuleor nuleor tbeaf hbhaonla hbhaonlan n pbran soknogol soknogolan an maeah supeao supeao eostrol eostrol munoa munoa man suh`br  suh`br  utaha eostrol mo sbcuheaf nbkara. Yrdmulso eostrol munoa maro nuleor tuh`uf jbpat man lonoo hbnyuh lon hbnyuh`an `ank k fahpor fahpor sbpbreo sbpbreoha ha eostrol eostrol yank yank mo`ank mo`anklot lotlan lan mo nbkaranbkara-nbk nbkara ara onmust onm ustro ro atau atau 1;% pama pama prdmul prdmulso so eostrol eostrol munoa, munoa, man `brlos `brlosar ar 2% ldnsuh ldnsuhso so bnbrko bnbrko  prohbr munoa. Lb`ocalan ndn-nuleor alan hbnmdrdnk pbnonklatan farka-farka bnbrko, hbnyb`a`lan lbrbntanan bldndho, hbh`uat onmustro lurank ldhpbtotog, hbnkuranko stanmar-stanmar lbfomupan man hbnoh`uelan rosold pbnkankkuran eb`of tonkko.

 

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@A@ OOO YBNR]RY A. LBZO LBZOH HYREA YREAN N

 

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MAG]AP YRZ]ALA

1.   Mr. O. Lfah`aeo, Z.]., HYYH. 091;. "Han "Hanacbh acbhbn bn Ybnan Ybnankkue kkueankan ankan @bnjana". @bnjana". _d _dky kyal alar arta ta 3 Ybnb Ybnbr` r`ok ok ANMO ANMO (A (Ank nkkd kdta ta OL OLAY AYO) O).. Mo Moal alsb sbss ma maro ro fps3//`ddls.kddkeb.jd.om/`ddls4 om8;o1EMwAAQ@AC&pk8YA26&mq8`bnjana+alo` om8;o1EMwAAQ@AC&pk8 YA26&mq8`bnjana+alo`at+ueaf+hanus at+ueaf+hanusoa+tbrdroshb+`odedko oa+tbrdroshb+`odedko &fe8om&sa8V&vbm80afRLBwcgdOyYOcsAfRZ?:H@FRwk@TlQ7ABwAVdBJAOQAQ#v8dnbpakb&q8`bnja OcsAfRZ?:H@FRwk@TlQ7ABwAVdBJAO QAQ#v8dnbpakb&q8`bnjana%09alo`at na%09alo`at %09ueaf%09hanusoa%09tbrdroshb%09`odedko&g8gaesb 0. Moalsbs maro maro fttp3//sjf fttp3//sjfdear.u dear.unanm. nanm.aj.om/ aj.om/:9:9 :9:9;/0/0 ;/0/0.%09 .%09@A@%0 @A@%09O 9O %09YBNMAFRERAN.pmg  :.