BCMSN+-+Switching+Lab+Manual+v3

Cisco Certified Network Professional CCNP

BCMSN Lab Manual (Revision 3)

Developed by

ESP Team

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BCMSN Lab Manual

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LAB.

LABS DESCRIPTION

PAGE NO.

1

Basics of Native IOS

2

2

Configuring VLAN and VTP

7

3

Configuring Traditional Spanning Tree Protocol

9

4

Configuring Uplink fast and Port fast

11

5

Configuring RSTP and MST

13

6

Configuring Inter-Vlan Routing

16

7

Securing STP (Root Guard, Bpdu Guard)

20

8

Configuring Ether Channel

22

9

Configuring HSRP

25

10

Securing Switched network using VACL

27

11

Securing Switched network using Private Vlans

29

12

Securing Switched network using Port Security

31

13

Wireless

33

14

Configuring Cisco IP Telephony

52

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Lab # 1

Basics of Native IOS Objective This lab includes basic commands of Native IOS on 2950 & 3560.

Diagram 3560

2950

Console Port 0

Console

Port 0

Configuration Step 1: After connecting your PC to the Console Port. Switch con0 is now available Press RETURN to get started. Switch>

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Step 2: To Enter Into Privilege executive mode From User Mode & ViceVersa. Switch>enable Switch# Switch#disable Switch>

Step 3: To Enter Into Global Configuration Mode. Switch# Switch#config t Switch(config)#

Step 4: To change the Host Name of Switch. Switch(config)#hostname 3560

Step 5(A): Set the Line Console Password on the switch. 3560(config)#line console 0 3560(config-line)#password cisco 3560(config-line)#login

Step 5(B): Verification Line Console Password on the switch. 3560 con0 is now available Press RETURN to get started. User Access Verification Password: 3560>enable

Step 6(A): Set the privileged mode password in clear text. 3560(config)#enable password cisco

Step 6(B): Verifying the privileged mode password in clear text. 3560#disable 3560>enable Password:

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Step 7(A): Set the Privileged Mode password in encrypted form. 3560(config)#enable secret cisco1

Step 7(B): Verifying the Privileged Mode password in encrypted form. 3560#disable 3560>enable Password:

Step 8: Set the Line VTY Password on the switch. 3560(config)#line vty 0 15 3560(config-line)#password cisco 3560(config-line)#login

Step 9: Show contents of Current Configuration (RAM). 3560#show running-config

Step 10: To give the IP Address of Management Domain Interface OF 3560. 3560(config)#int vlan 1 3560(config-if)#ip address 10.0.0.10 255.0.0.0 3560(config-if)#no shutdown

Step 11: Display the information of Management VLAN Interface. 3560#show int vlan 1

Step 12: Display the information of All Interfaces on the switch. 3560#show ip interface brief

Step 13: Set a IP Default Network In a Switched Network. 3560(config)#ip default-gateway 10.0.0.1

Step 14: Display the Flash Information. 3560#dir

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OR 3560#show flash:

Step 15: Display the Status of the Interfaces on the switch. 3560#show interfaces status

Step 16: Display the Detailed Information of Interfaces. 3560#show interfaces OR 3560#show interfaces fastEthernet 0/1

Step 17: Display the Information of the Mode of Interfaces (Switchport). 3560#show interfaces switchport OR 3560#show interfaces fastEthernet 0/1 switchport

Step 18: Display the Detailed Information of Interfaces Capabilities. 3560#show interfaces capabilities OR 3560#show interfaces fastEthernet 0/1 capabilities

Step 19: Display the Information of the Trunk Interfaces (Ports). 3560#show interfaces trunk

Step 20: Display the Version Information of the Switch. 3560#show version

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Step 21: Display the Information of Dynamic Trunking Protocol (DTP). 3560#show dtp

Step 22: Display the Information of CDP. 3560#show cdp

Step 23: Display the Information of CDP Enabled Interfaces. 3560#show cdp interfaces

Step 24: Enabled the CDP on the switch. Switch(config)#cdp run

Step 25: Enable CDP on the Interface FastEthernet 0/1. Switch(config)#interface fastethernet 0/1 Switch(config-if)#cdp enable

Step 26: Shown the MAC Address Table Information. 3560#show mac address-table dynamic

Step 27: Copy the Current Configuration Into Startup Configuration. 3560#copy running-config startup-config

Step 28: Configuring the Multiple Interfaces. 3560(config)#int range fastEthernet 0/1 - 5 3560(config-if-range)#switchport mode access

Step 29: Setting Of Speed, Duplex and Description On Interface. 3560(config)#int fastEthernet 0/1 3560(config-if)#speed 100 3560(config-if)#duplex full 3560(config-if)#description Fast-Ethernet-Port-1

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Lab # 2

VLAN & VTP Objective To understand VLAN & VTP operations in switched environment.

i. VLAN Diagram Switch

Con 0

Switch (2950 / 3560) Switch(config)#vlan 2 Switch(config-vlan)#name esp Switch(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/1 Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 2

Verifying Commands Switch#show vlan Switch#show mac address-table dynamic

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ii. VLAN Trunking Protocol (VTP) Diagram VTP Domain CISCO VTP Mode: SERVER 2950-SWA Fastethernet 0/24 Con 0

VTP Mode: CLIENT 2950-SWB Fastethernet 0/24 Con 0

Switch (2950 / 3560) Switch(config)#vtp domain CISCO Switch(config)#vtp mode client

Verifying Commands Switch#show vtp status Switch#show vlan

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Lab # 3

Spanning Tree Protocol Objective To understand the Spanning tree protocol operation in switched environment.

Diagram Non Root Switch Priority: 32768 MAC: 0012.43a0.b840

2950-SWA

Con 0

Fa 0/23 Blocked Port

Fa 0/24 Root Port

Root Switch Priority: 0 MAC: 0012.43a0.b940 Fa 0/23 Designated Port

Fa 0/24 Designated Port

2950-SWB

Con 0

Switch (2950-SWB) Switch(config)#spanning-tree vlan 1 priority 0

Switch (2950-SWA) Switch(config)#int fastethernet 0/24 Switch(config-if)#spanning-tree vlan 1 cost 18

Verifying Commands Switch#show spanning-tree Switch#show spanning-tree vlan 1 Etronics Solution Provider

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Verification Of Spanning Tree Operation in PVST Mode Since, Cisco catalyst switches are running in PVST mode, by-default. It means that each spanning tree instance is used for each VLAN. The Root Switch can be different for every VLAN.

Diagram MAC: 0012.43a0.b840

2950-SWA

MAC: 0012.43a0.b940

Fa 0/23

Fa 0/24

Fa 0/23

2950-SWB

Fa 0/24

Con 0

Con 0

VTP Domain CISCO

Switch (2950-SWA) Switch(config)#vtp domain CISCO Switch(config)#vlan 5 Switch(config-vlan)#name vlan-5

Switch (2950-SWB) Switch(config)#spanning-tree vlan 5 priority 0

Verifying Commands Switch# show spanning-tree vlan 1 Switch# show spanning-tree vlan 5

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Lab # 4

Tuning Spanning Tree Protocol (Port-Fast, Uplink-Fast) Objective Tune the spanning tree protocol for enhancing network performance and minimizing the network downtime by enabling port-fast & uplink-fast features.

i. Port Fast Port Fast is used to bypass the STP Timers for connected PCs and Servers.

Diagram 3560 2950

Fa0/1

10.0.0.1

Fa0/1

10.0.0.2

Switch (2950 / 3560) Switch(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/1 Switch(config-if)#spanning-tree portfast

Verifying Commands Switch#show running-config interface fastEthernet 0/1

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ii. Uplink Fast Uplink Fast enables fast uplink failover on an access layer switch when dual uplinks are connected into the distribution layer switch.

Diagram Non Root Switch

Root Switch Designated Port Fa0/23

Root Port Fa0/7

3560

2950 Con 0

Fa0/24 Designated Port

Fa0/8

Con 0

Blocked Port

Switch (3560) 3560(config)#spanning-tree uplinkfast

Verifying Commands 3560#show spanning-tree uplinkfast 3560#show spanning-tree vlan 1

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Lab # 5

Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol & Multiple Spanning Tree Lab Objective : 1. Enable RSTP on cisco catalyst switches. 2. Enable MST on cisco catalyst switches.

i. RSTP Diagram Fa0/23

Fa0/7

3560

2950 Con 0

Fa0/24

Fa0/8 Con 0

Switch (2950) 2950(config)#spanning-tree mode rapid-pvst

Switch (3560) 3560(config)#spanning-tree mode rapid-pvst

Verifying Commands Switch# show spanning-tree vlan 1

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ii. MST Diagram Fa0/23

Fa0/7

3560

2950 Con 0

Fa0/24

Fa0/8 Con 0

Switch (2950) 2950(config)#vlan 10 2950(config-vlan)#name vlan-10 2950(config)#vlan 20 2950(config-vlan)#name vlan-20 2950(config)#vlan 30 2950(config-vlan)#name vlan-30 2950(config)#vlan 40 2950(config-vlan)#name vlan-40 2950(config)#spanning-tree mode mst 2950(config)#spanning-tree mst configuration 2950(config-mst)#name MST-REGION 2950(config-mst)#revision 5 2950(config-mst)#instance 1 vlan 10,20 2950(config-mst)#instance 2 vlan 30,40 2950(config-mst)#show pending

Switch (3560) 3560(config)#vlan 10 3560(config-vlan)#name vlan-10 3560(config)#vlan 20 3560(config-vlan)#name vlan-20 3560(config)#vlan 30 Etronics Solution Provider

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3560(config-vlan)#name vlan-30 3560(config)#vlan 40 3560(config-vlan)#name vlan-40 3560(config)#spanning-tree mode mst 3560(config)#spanning-tree mst configuration 3560(config-mst)#name MST-REGION 3560(config-mst)#revision 5 3560(config-mst)#instance 1 vlan 10,20 3560(config-mst)#instance 2 vlan 30,40 3560(config-mst)#show pending 3560(config)#spanning-tree mst 2 priority 0

Verifying Commands Switch#show spanning-tree mst

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Lab # 6

1.

Inter-VLAN Routing (Router on a Stick)

Objective To transport packets between VLANs by a Router.

Diagram 2811 Fa 0/0 Fa 0 / 0.10 10.0.0.10 / 8

Fa 0 / 0.20 20.0.0.10 / 8 Fa 0/24

2950 Fa 0/1

Fa 0/11

Vlan 10

Vlan 20

Host A 10.0.0.1/8 10.0.0.10

Host B 20.0.0.1/8 20.0.0.10

Switch Switch(config)#vlan 10 Switch(config-vlan)#name vlan-10 Switch(config)#vlan 20 Switch(config-vlan)#name vlan-10

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Switch(config)#interface range fastEthernet 0/1 - 10 Switch(config-if-range)#switchport mode access Switch(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 10 Switch(config)#interface range fastEthernet 0/11 - 20 Switch(config-if-range)#switchport mode access Switch(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 20 Switch(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/24 Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk

Router Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0 Router(config-if)#no ip address Router(config-if)#no shutdown Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0.10 Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 10 Router(config-subif)#ip address 10.0.0.10 255.0.0.0 Router(config-subif)#exit Router(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/0.20 Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 20 Router(config-subif)#ip address 20.0.0.10 255.0.0.0 Router(config-subif)#exit

Verifying Commands Switch#show vlan Switch#show interface trunk Router#show ip int brief

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2. Inter-VLAN Routing (By Multi-layer switch) Objective To transport packets between VLAN’s.

Diagram 3560

Fa 0/1 10.0.0.10

Vlan 10

Host A 10.0.0.1/8 10.0.0.10

Fa 0/2 20.0.0.10

Vlan 20

Host B 20.0.0.1/8 20.0.0.10

Switch 3560(config)#vlan 10 3560(config-vlan)#name vlan-10 3560(config)#vlan 20 3560(config-vlan)#name vlan-20 3560(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/1 3560(config-if)#switchport mode access 3560(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10

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3560(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/2 3560(config-if)#switchport mode access 3560(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20 3560(config)#interface vlan 10 3560(config-if)#ip address 10.0.0.10 255.0.0.0 3560(config-if)#no shutdown 3560(config)#interface vlan 20 3560(config-if)#ip address 20.0.0.10 255.0.0.0 3560(config-if)#no shutdown 3560(config)#ip routing

Verifying Command Switch#show vlan

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Lab # 7

Protecting Spanning Tree Protocol Topology (BPDU Guard, Root-Guard) Objective Tune the spanning tree protocol for enhancing network performance and minimizing the network downtime by enabling BPDU Guard & Root Guard features.

i. BPDU-Guard (Port) Diagram Non Root Switch

Root Switch Designated Port Fa0/23

Root Port Fa0/7

3560

2950 Con 0

Fa0/24 Designated Port

Fa0/8 BPDU-Guard Enabled port

Con 0

Switch (3560) 3560(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/8 3560(config-if)#spanning-tree bpduguard enable

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Verifying Commands 3560#show spanning-tree interface fastEthernet 0/8 detail 3560#show interfaces fastEthernet 0/8 status err-disabled

ii. Root-Guard Diagram 3560 Root Switch

Fa0/8

Root-Guard Enabled port

Fa0/24

Non Root Switch

2950 Switch (3560) 3560(config)#spanning-tree vlan 1 priority 0 3560(config)#interface fastEthernet 0/8 3560(config-if)#spanning-tree guard root

Switch (2950) 2950(config)#spanning-tree vlan 1 priority 0

Verifying Commands 3560#show running-config interface fastEthernet 0/8 Switch#show spanning-tree vlan 1

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Lab # 8

Ether Channel Objective Ether Channel allows to specify the multiple Ethernet ports of the same type as a single virtual link. Lab Objective : 1. Enable Ether-Channel with no protocol on Cisco catalyst switches. 2. Enable Ether-Channel (PAgP) on Cisco catalyst switches. 3. Enable Ether-Channel (LACP) on Cisco catalyst switches.

i. Ether-Channel Diagram Ether Channel

2950

Fa0/23

Fa0/24

Root Switch

3560 Fa0/7

Fa0/8

Non Root Switch

Switch (2950) 2950(config)#interface range fastEthernet 0/23 - 24 2950(config-if-range)#channel-group 1 mode on

Switch (3560) 3560(config)#interface range fastEthernet 0/7 - 8 3560(config-if-range)#channel-group 1 mode on

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Verifying Commands Switch#show etherchannel Switch#show etherchannel protocol Switch#show etherchannel port Switch#show etherchannel port-channel Switch#show etherchannel summary

ii. Ether-Channel (PAgP) Diagram Ether Channel

2950

Fa0/23

Fa0/24

Root Switch

3560 Fa0/7

Fa0/8

Non Root Switch

Switch (2950) 2950(config)#interface range fastEthernet 0/23 - 24 2950(config-if-range)#channel-group 1 mode desirable

Switch (3560) 3560(config)#interface range fastEthernet 0/7 - 8 3560(config-if-range)#channel-group 1 mode auto

Verifying Commands Switch#show etherchannel Switch#show etherchannel protocol

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Switch#show etherchannel port Switch#show etherchannel port-channel Switch#show etherchannel summary

iii. Ether-Channel (LACP) Diagram Ether Channel

2950

Fa0/23

Fa0/24

Root Switch

3560 Fa0/7

Fa0/8

Non Root Switch

Switch (2950) 2950(config)#interface range fastEthernet 0/23 - 24 2950(config-if-range)#channel-group 1 mode active

Switch (3560) 3560(config)#interface range fastEthernet 0/7 - 8 3560(config-if-range)#channel-group 1 mode passive

Verifying Commands Switch#show etherchannel Switch#show etherchannel protocol Switch#show etherchannel port Switch#show etherchannel port-channel Switch#show etherchannel summary

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Lab#9

Hot Standby Router Protocol (HSRP) Objective To Understand HSRP Operation & Configuration Parameters.

Diagram Virtual Router 10.0.0.20 E0 10.0.0.5

S0 13.0.0.1

RA

S0 13.0.0.2

L0 15.0.0.1

HSRP GROUP 64

L0 15.0.0.1 S0 14.0.0.1

E0 10.0.0.10

RB

ISP-1

S0 14.0.0.2

ISP-2

Host A 10.0.0.1

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Router A RouterA(config)# interface ethernet0 RouterA(config-if)# ip address 10.0.0.5 255.0.0.0 RouterA(config-if)# standby 64 ip 10.0.0.20 RouterA(config-if)# standby 64 priority 150 RouterA(config-if)# standby 64 preempt RouterA(config-if)# standby 64 track serial 0 100

Router B RouterB(config)# interface ethernet0 RouterB(config-if)# ip address 10.0.0.10 255.0.0.0 RouterB(config-if)# standby 64 ip 10.0.0.20 RouterB(config-if)# standby 64 preempt RouterB(config-if)# standby 64 track serial 0 50

Verifying Commands Router# debug standby Router# show standby

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Lab # 10

VLAN ACL Objective The VLAN ACL’s are filters that can directly affect how packets are handled within a VLAN.

Diagram 3560

Fa/1 VLAN 2

Fa/2 VLAN 2

www & ftp Server

Host A Ip Add: 10.0.0.1

Host B Ip Add: 10.0.0.2

Switch (3560) 3560(config)#vlan 2 3560(config-vlan)#name vlan-2 3560(config)#interface range fastEthernet 0/1 - 2 3560(config-if-range)#switchport mode access 3560(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 2

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3560(config)#access-list 110 permit tcp host 10.0.0.2 host 10.0.0.1 eq www 3560(config)#access-list 110 permit tcp host 10.0.0.2 host 10.0.0.1 eq ftp 3560(config)#vlan access-map VLAN-ACL 10 3560(config-access-map)#match ip address 110 3560(config-access-map)#action drop 3560(config)#vlan access-map VLAN-ACL 20 3560(config-access-map)#action forward 3560(config)#vlan filter VLAN-ACL vlan-list 2

Verifying Commands 3560#show access-lists 3560#show vlan access-map VLAN-ACL 3560#show vlan filter vlan 2 3560#show vlan filter access-map VLAN-ACL

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Lab # 11

Private Vlan Objective Understanding the Private VLAN operation.

Diagram Fa0/1 10.0.0.20

Primary Vlan 100

Fa0/0 20.0.0.10

Fa0/10

Promiscuous Fa0/1

Fa0/2

Fa0/3

2811 Web Server 20.0.0.1

Isolated

Community

Vlan 20

Vlan 10

10.0.0.3 10.0.0.20 10.0.0.1 10.0.0.20

10.0.0.2 10.0.0.20

Switch (3560) Switch(config)#vtp mode transparent Switch(config)#vlan 10 Switch(config-vlan)#private-vlan community Switch(config)#vlan 20 Switch(config-vlan)#private-vlan isolated

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Switch(config)#vlan 100 Switch(config-vlan)#private-vlan primary Switch(config-vlan)#private-vlan association 10,20 Switch(config)#int range fastEthernet 0/1 - 2 Switch(config-if-range)#switchport mode private-vlan host Switch(config-if-range)#switchport private-vlan host-association 100 10 Switch(config)#int fa0/3 Switch(config-if)#switchport mode private-vlan host Switch(config-if)#switchport private-vlan host-association 100 20 Switch(config)#int fa0/10 Switch(config-if)#switchport mode private-vlan promiscuous Switch(config-if)#switchport private-vlan mapping 100 10,20

Verifying Commands Switch#show vlan private-vlan Switch# show vlan private-vlan type

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Lab # 12

Port Security Objective To demonstrates the concept of port security mechanism on Switch.

Diagram 2950-SW

Fastethernet 0 / 9

Secure MAC Address 0011.d8b5.4126

Switch (2950) Switch(config)#int fa0/9 Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access Switch(config-if)#switchport port-security Switch(config-if)#switchport port-security maximum 1 Switch(config-if)#switchport port-security mac-address sticky Switch(config-if)#switchport port-security violation shutdown

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Verifying Commands Switch#show mac-address-table Switch#show port-security Switch#show port-security interface fa0/9 Switch#show interface status err-disabled

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Lab # 13 (A)

Wireless Infrastructure Mode Objective This lab includes Infrastructure implementation of Wireless.

Diagram Cisco Aironet AP 1130 IP: 192.168.1.150 /24

PoE

Cisco Catalyst 3560 Wireless Client 2 IP: 192.168.1.170 / 24

Wireless Client 1 IP: 192.168.1.160 /24

SSID:

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Configuration Step 1: Accessing the AP. •

Connect a Pc (having ip address 192.168.1.160 255.255.255.0) to the same PoE enabled switch, to which AP is already connected.

•

Verify connectivity by ping to default ip address (192.168.1.150) of AP.

•

Open Internet explorer and type the AP default ip address (192.168.1.150).

•

Enter; o Username: ap o Password: Cisco

•

The home page of AP appears as shown below.

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Step 2: Click on Radio0-802.11G interface.

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Step 3: Go to the ‘SETTINGS’ tab and select ‘Enable’ in the ‘Enable Radio’ option & press ‘Apply’.

Step 4: Go to ‘EXPRESS SECURITY’ and type an SSID ( esp ) and select the check box ‘Broad SSID in Beacons’ & press ‘Apply’.

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Step 5: Open Aironet Desktop Utility on the wireless client 1.

Step 6: Go to ‘Profile Management’ tab and click ‘Scan’.

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Step 7: Verify the SSID (esp) appears as follow. Select it and press ‘Activate’.

Step 8: Now create a profile as shown below.

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Step 9a: Verify that a blue circle appears on antenna symbol under ‘Network Name (SSID)’.

Step 9b: Verify the connectivity under ‘Current Status’ tab.

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Step 10: Verify association of wireless client 1 with AP in the ASSOCIATION option.

Step 11: On wireless client 2, open wireless desktop utility. No association appears for some time.

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Step 12: Go to ‘Site Survey’ tab and see the SSID (esp) as shown below. Select it and press ‘Connect’.

Step 13: Verify that wireless client 2 is also connected to Ap.

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Step 14: Verify association of wireless client 2 with AP in the ASSOCIATION option.

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Lab # 13 (B)

Wireless Adhoc Mode Objective This lab includes Adhoc implementation of Wireless Lan.

Diagram

SSID: esp-adhoc

Wireless Client 2 IP: 10.0.0.44/ 8

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Wireless Client 1 IP: 10.0.0.33/ 8

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Configuration Step 1: On wireless client 1, open wireless desktop utility. Go to ‘Profile’ tab and click ‘New’.

Step 2: Enter a profile name and Press ‘OK’.

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Step 3: Here you can see available networks. Click ‘Manual Setup’.

Step 4: Enter the ip address and subnet mask as shown below. Click ‘Next’.

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Step 5: Select Wireless Mode as ‘Ad-Hoc Mode’. Enter SSID (esp-adhoc) and click Next.

Step 6: Select Channel and Network Mode as shown below and click Next.

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Step 7: Select ‘Disabled’ in Security option and click Next.

Step 8: Verify all configurations and click Save.

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Step 9: Profile configuration has been completed. Press ‘Connect to Network’.

Step 10: Verify that wireless client 1 has successfully joined Ad-Hoc network.

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Step 11: Open Aironet Desktop Utility on the wireless client 2.

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Step 12: Go to ‘Profile Management’ tab and click ‘Scan’.

Step 13: Verify the SSID (esp-adhoc) appears as follow. Select it and press ‘Activate’.

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By: ESP Team

BCMSN Lab Manual

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Step 14: Now create a profile as shown below. Press ‘OK’.

Step 15: Verify the connectivity under ‘Current Status’ tab.

Etronics Solution Provider

By: ESP Team

BCMSN Lab Manual

- 52 -

Lab # 14

Configuring Cisco IP Telephony Objective Establishing VoIP call using Cisco Call Manager & Cisco IP Phones: 7940 & 7971. Cisco Call Manager

Client 1 Cisco 7940 IP Phone

Etronics Solution Provider

Client 2 Cisco 7971 IP Phone

By: ESP Team