Bataan Coastal Land and Sea Use Zoning Plan (Ch3)
Short Description
Bataan Coastal Land and Sea Use Zoning Plan (Ch3)...
Description
Chapter 3: COASTAL LAND- AND SEA-USE ZONES
3.1. CLASSIFICATION OF ZONES The proposed delineation of different zones state their functionality based on their potential uses and socio-economic development within the coastal and marine areas. Specific zones along coastal zones along Manila Bay had been matched up with the existing zones identified in the comprehensive land-use plans of the different municipalities and city of the province. Classification and identification of coastal zones had been undertaken with due consideration of the complexity of multiple use conflicts, existing and proposed levels of development, existing uses, desired outcomes of uses, and suitability criteria. The analysis of issues and problems concerning the various uses in the coastal and marine areas is in Appendix B. Stakeholder consultations and common understanding also brought out the desired classification of other zones. These served as the crucial factors towards delineating coastaluse zones focusing mainly on identification of areas intended for conservation and protection, sustainable use and proper management of coastal and marine resources.
8. Sanctuaries (birds, marine turtles, fish, marine reserve) 9. Seagrass Restoration and Protection Zone 10. Shipping and Navigational Zone 11. Tourism Zone (recreational, cultural, eco-tourism) 12. Traditio raditional nal Fishing Zone The coastal use zoning involved the assessment of functional uses, and suitability of the identified zones (Table (Table 5) and compatibility of zones (Table (T able 6). The Coastal Co astal Land- and Sea-Use Zoning Plan, as shown in Map 18, designates specific uses of the different zones based on feasible economic and environ- mental benefits of the coastal uses and resources of Bataan. The zoning plan also addresses the issues related to priorities of certain users and the need to reconcile and/or prevent incompatibilities between and among the different stakeholders and users of the municipal water and coastal resources of the province. The CLSUZP also introduces solutions to reduce multipleuse conflicts, maintain environmental quality, and ensure the sustainable management and development of the coastal and marine areas.
There are twelve (12) coastal zones that have been identified by the stakeholders and assessed for suitability and compatibility. compatibility. Maps 6 – 17 show the maps and locations of the following zones: 1. 2. 3. 4.
Agricultural Zone Aquaculture Zone Built-Up Area Coral Reef Restoration and Protection Zone 5. Industrial Zone 6. Mangrove and Mudflat Zone 7. Municipal Fishing Zone
Ricefields abound along stretches of land in Bataan.
a. Agriculture Zone (including fishponds) Agricultural areas also cover a portion of the coastal stretch of Bataan. Areas are being
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Chapter 3: Coastal Coastal Land- and Sea-Use Sea-Use Zones
utilized for agricultural production of crops, such as rice, vegetables, mangoes, coconut, and root crops. There are backyard piggeries and poultries that are also being raised in the area. A large portion of the coastal land, stretching from Hermosa to Orion, is used for brackish water fishponds where milkfish, tilapia, shrimp, and other fish are cultured.
b. Aquaculture
Fish pens in Bgy. Wawa, Abucay,, Bataan Abucay
Aquaculture is defined under RA 8550 as “fishery operation involving all forms of raising and culturing fish and other fishery species in fresh, brackish, and marine water areas.” This plan defines the aquaculture zone as an area intended for fish and shellfish operations like fishpens, fish cages, and mussel and oyster culture. Following the provisions of RA 8550, the aquaculture areas should not exceed 10 percent of the municipal waters. The size allocation allocation for the aquaculture structures should be agreed upon by the different stakeholders and users of the area, with the approval of the local governments. The province has big socio-economic potential for the establishment and management of this zone. However, impacts of aquaculture such as the excessive use of feeds that affect water quality, have to be mitigated.
c. Built-up Zone This zone covers areas where residential, commercial, educational/academic and institutional structures are being built/constructed. A management plan on the existing builtup areas should be prepared and implemented to minimize the effect of generated problems on the adjacent zones such as agricultural zone, aquaculture, fisheries, mangrove areas, and tourism zone. Specific area for new built-up zones should be carefully studied and evaluated to ensure that it will not aggravate the problem on coastal environment.
d. Coral Reef Restoration and Protection Zone Coral reefs consist of large rigid structural mass of calcium carbonate formed by cement-like
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Fish pens in Brgy. Wawa, Abucay, Bataan.
skeletal remains resulting from successive growth and development of hemaxypic corals. Coral reefs are considered one of the important and integral parts of marine ecosystem, and need to be restored and protected. It serves as nursery and shelter for fish and other associated marine species. They also provide shoreline protection by absorbing wave energy. Coral reefs can also be associated with tourism-related activities, such as diving and snorkelling. These habitats are visible in the coastal municipalities of Mariveles, Bagac, and Morong. Species of bird nest corals (Seriatopora sp.), Pocilliopora sp., Porites sp., Lobophyllia hemprichii, Lobophyllia sp., Heli, Galaxea sp., Favites sp., Bodiannus mesothorax, and Acropora sp. are commonly found in the reefs of Bagac. Unfortunately, these reefs show signs of Unfortunately, damage due to destructive fishing techniques, e.g. cyanide and dynamite fishing. The establishment of the coral reef restoration and protection zone is aimed at mitigating the further destruction of existing coral reefs. Within this zone, marine protected areas may be established by law and other effective means to regulate fishing and other activities that may damage this ecosystem.
Chapter 3: Coastal Coastal Land- and Sea-Use Sea-Use Zones
utilized for agricultural production of crops, such as rice, vegetables, mangoes, coconut, and root crops. There are backyard piggeries and poultries that are also being raised in the area. A large portion of the coastal land, stretching from Hermosa to Orion, is used for brackish water fishponds where milkfish, tilapia, shrimp, and other fish are cultured.
b. Aquaculture
Fish pens in Bgy. Wawa, Abucay,, Bataan Abucay
Aquaculture is defined under RA 8550 as “fishery operation involving all forms of raising and culturing fish and other fishery species in fresh, brackish, and marine water areas.” This plan defines the aquaculture zone as an area intended for fish and shellfish operations like fishpens, fish cages, and mussel and oyster culture. Following the provisions of RA 8550, the aquaculture areas should not exceed 10 percent of the municipal waters. The size allocation allocation for the aquaculture structures should be agreed upon by the different stakeholders and users of the area, with the approval of the local governments. The province has big socio-economic potential for the establishment and management of this zone. However, impacts of aquaculture such as the excessive use of feeds that affect water quality, have to be mitigated.
c. Built-up Zone This zone covers areas where residential, commercial, educational/academic and institutional structures are being built/constructed. A management plan on the existing builtup areas should be prepared and implemented to minimize the effect of generated problems on the adjacent zones such as agricultural zone, aquaculture, fisheries, mangrove areas, and tourism zone. Specific area for new built-up zones should be carefully studied and evaluated to ensure that it will not aggravate the problem on coastal environment.
d. Coral Reef Restoration and Protection Zone Coral reefs consist of large rigid structural mass of calcium carbonate formed by cement-like
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Fish pens in Brgy. Wawa, Abucay, Bataan.
skeletal remains resulting from successive growth and development of hemaxypic corals. Coral reefs are considered one of the important and integral parts of marine ecosystem, and need to be restored and protected. It serves as nursery and shelter for fish and other associated marine species. They also provide shoreline protection by absorbing wave energy. Coral reefs can also be associated with tourism-related activities, such as diving and snorkelling. These habitats are visible in the coastal municipalities of Mariveles, Bagac, and Morong. Species of bird nest corals (Seriatopora sp.), Pocilliopora sp., Porites sp., Lobophyllia hemprichii, Lobophyllia sp., Heli, Galaxea sp., Favites sp., Bodiannus mesothorax, and Acropora sp. are commonly found in the reefs of Bagac. Unfortunately, these reefs show signs of Unfortunately, damage due to destructive fishing techniques, e.g. cyanide and dynamite fishing. The establishment of the coral reef restoration and protection zone is aimed at mitigating the further destruction of existing coral reefs. Within this zone, marine protected areas may be established by law and other effective means to regulate fishing and other activities that may damage this ecosystem.
Chapter 3: Coastal Coastal Land- and Sea-Use Zones
Three-year old mangrove propagules in Bgy. Balut, Pilar. Pilar. Major industries, such as the Petron Bataan Refinery, are located along the coasts of the province.
e. Industrial Zones The industrial zone is characterized by industrial parks, special economic processing zones and manufacturing establishments. For example, the Petron Bataan Refinery, Bataan Combined Cycle Power Plant, Philippine National Oil Company (PNOC) – Alternative Fuels Corporation Industrial Park, and the Bataan Economic Zone are located in the industrial zone in the coastal area. Other industrial plants along the coasts of Limay are Alstom, Limay Grinding Mills, Planters Planters Products, and Limay Bulk Handlings Handlings Terminal, Inc. Zoning of industrial areas are important since the delineation and allocation of land for industrial purposes provide potential investors and development planners with information and guidelines for the establishment and operation of medium- and large-scale industries, including pollution prevention and management facilities.
f. Mangrove and Mudflat Protection Zone The mangrove ecosystem has a lot of ecological and economic benefits. Mangroves provide nursery grounds for fish, prawns, and crabs and supports fisheries production in coastal waters. One great benefit is the nutrients produced from decomposing leaf litter. litter. This partially decomposed detritus is exported to and used by the many aquatic
organisms of lagoons and nearshore ecosystems, such as estuaries, seagrass beds, and coral reefs. Commercial species of shellfish, shrimps, and fish rely heavily upon this nutritious food source. Mangroves also produce organic biomass (carbon) and reduce organic pollution in nearshore areas by trapping or absorption. Mangrove forests protect the coastal areas and communities from storm surges, waves, tidal currents, and typhoons. They also serve as recreational grounds for bird watching and observation observation of other wildlife. Mangrove seeds and propagules can be harvested and sold. Fish, crustaceans, and molluscs can also be harvested from mangrove areas. Aquaculture and commercial fisheries also depend on mangroves for juvenile and mature fish species. Mangroves provide sources of tannin, alcohol, and medicine. Unfortunately,, mangroves also Unfortunately also serve as ideal sources of housing materials, firewood and charcoal, and poles for fish traps. These activities contribute to the loss of mangrove forests and should be prohibited. In Bataan, particularly from the towns of Orani down to Limay, there are mangrove species, such as bakauan babae (Rhizophora ( Rhizophora mucranata), mucranata), bakauan lalake (Rhizophora ( Rhizophora apiculata), apiculata), bungalon ( Avicennia marina), Avicennia marina), api-api ( Avicennia Avicennia officinalis), officinalis), pagatpat (Sonneratia ( Sonneratia alba), alba ), and nipa (Nypa ( Nypa fruticans). fruticans ). Their roots, trunks, and branches provide better anchorage during high winds and waves. The prop roots also provide attachment substrates for a multitude of marine organisms. Mangroves have succulent leaves to retain fresh
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Chapter 3: Coastal Coastal Land- and Sea-Use Zones
water and salt excreting capabilities to maintain internal osmotic (salt/water) balance. Part of the mangro ve and mudflat rehabilitation and protection zone is the buffer area that is intended to provide an extra layer of protection around the protected area while providing limited livelihood opportunities based on sustainable resource utilization. It aims to provide a social fence to prevent encroachment into the protected area by outsiders. Buffer areas should be treated treated as an integral part of protected area in area management planning. Fish ponds in Orion, Bataan.
g. Municipal Fishing Zone This zone refers to fishing activities within municipal waters using small- and medium-sized fishing vessels of three (3) gross weight tons or less. Trawling and other destructive forms of fishing are strictly prohibited. This zone should not cut across any other zone except shipping and navigational zone.
h. Sanctuary Zone The sanctuary zone is where the habitat and its associated biodiversity are conserved, consistent with the management plan and with Protected Areas Management Board (PAMB) approval. In particular,, (i) indigenous community members and/ particular or tenured migrants and/or buffer zone residents may be allowed to collect and utilize natural resources using traditional sustainable methods that are not in conflict with biodiversity conservation requirements; (ii) research using reintroduction of indigenous species may be undertaken; (iii) and park visitors are allowed limited use, provided no clearing, settlements, commercial utilization, or other activities detrimental to biodiversity biodiversity conservation shall be undertaken. The level level of allowable activity can be expected to vary from one situation to another. The utilization of this area is in accordance with the regeneration of resources and functional characteristics of the area.
damage the ecosystem of the area are prohibited and human access is restricted. Basically Basically,, a fish sanctuary should have the following characteristics: 1. It is a strictly protected area and any fishing activity is not allowed to take place. 2. It is managed and enforced by the community and co-managed by the Local Government Unit (LGU). 3. It has a legal basis for establishment. A community that has a fish sanctuary will have the following benefits: 1. Protected and increased habitat quality; 2. Increased abundance in quantity
3.
4.
5. (1) Fish refuge or sanctuary Fish sanctuary is a designated area where fishing or other forms of activities that may
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6.
and quality of fish and marine species; Protected population of fishes particularly diminishing varieties and ensuring against stock collapse; Increased genetic diversity and improved biodiversity of marine species; Easier enforcement compared to other fishery management approaches; Open access scheme will be closed and converted to managed scheme;
Chapter 3: Coastal Land- and Sea-Use Zones
7. Increased research and educational opportunities. (2) Marine reserves The marine reserves are designated areas where activities are regulated and set aside for educational and research purposes. Strict sanctuary conditions are not mandated for the entire area, and access and activities, such as boating, mooring and certain fishing techniques may be allowed. Benefits from having a marine reserve include increased spawning stock, spillover-enhanced catch to those that are close to the reserve area, presence of migratory species, improved habitats, increased productivity, maintained genetic diversity within the fish stocks, enhanced biodiversity and species protection, and reduced conflict among fishery and other sectors.
Most common species of turtles that nest in the shores of Bagac and Morong are olive ridleys (Lepidochelys olivacaea), a precious natural heritage that had only been rediscovered in Bataan in recent years. Other species are the leatherback and hawksbill turtles. Marine turtles are gravely threatened due to human activities. The marine turtle sanctuary is intended to save and protect the remaining pawikans (marine turtles) that come and breed in the beaches of Bagac and Morong.
Bird sanctuaries provide a haven for migratory birds.
(4) Bird Sanctuary
The presence of sanctuaries give turtles such as the Olive Ridleys a place to lay their eggs.
(3) Marine turtle sanctuary Marine turtles are transboundary creatures, meaning, they travel from one place to another. In a general perspective, their existence plays an important role in balancing the marine environment. The protection of these species is a must in all areas where they lay their eggs because marine turtles, though they travel great distances, always come back to the place where they were hatched to breed anew.
Bird sanctuaries will be established in some mangrove areas in Baaan. Migratory birds from all over Asia flock to the mangrove areas of Orani, Samal, Abucay, Balanga City, Pilar, and Orion during the winter months. Number of birds counted in Bataan in 2005 reached 5,543 during the pilot activity for the Integrated Environmental Management Program of Manila Bay Environmental Management Project. Other forest and sea birds also use the mangrove and mudflat areas as feeding grounds.
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Chapter 3: Coastal Land- and Sea-Use Zones
i.
Seagrass Restoration and Protection Zone
Seagrass beds are dominated by flowering grasses that thrive in sandy-muddy portions of the inter-tidal zones. They are highly productive habitats that serve as the transition zone between coral reefs and mangroves. Seagrass beds possess erect leafy shoots and creepy stems or rhizomes that aid in propagation. They are normally found in areas where light can easily penetrate (shallow, clear, clam waters). Seagrass beds are characterized as refuge, spawning, nursery ground, shelter, and food for fish, invertebrates, turtles, and seahorses, and contribute to shoreline stabilization. Shrimps, sea cucumber, sea urchins, seahorses, crabs, scallops, mussels, and snails are economically important and abundant in seagrass beds. Seagrass species, such as Eucheuma spp., are found in the municipalities of Hermosa, Samal, Abucay, Balanga City, Mariveles, Bagac, and Morong. However, they are usually degraded due to pollution from land-based activities and destructive fishing practices. Restoration and protection zone for this ecosystem is essential considering the ecological and economic importance of seagrass beds.
The shipping lanes are those used for vessel traffic, and intended for vessels calling at, departing from, or docking at the Port of Orion, Port of Lamao, and private ports of large industrial companies along the coastal areas of Limay and Mariveles. The fishing vessel lanes are intended for fishing boats/banca. This area will be applied to all coastal city/municipalities of Bataan. Port operation areas are designated areas adjoining the shipping lanes and adjacent to the shoreline that are being utilized or reserved for anchorage, manoeuvering of ships, cargo, passenger transport, and other related operations in the different ports of Bataan. Bataan, being a peninsula, is a province where shipping plays a major role both in accessibility of passenger and cargo transport. The Philippine Ports Authority – Port Management Office in Limay has jurisdiction over the private ports of Petron Bataan Refinery, Planter’s Products, Inc., PNOC Petrochemical Development Corporation, and Oilink International Corporation. The Mariveles Collection Unit (MCU) has jurisdiction over the private ports of Robust Rocks Resources, Inc., Edison Bataan Cogeneration Company, Herma Port Complex, SMC-Bataan Malt Terminal, and ATI-Mariveles Grains Terminal.
Bataan is host to numerous ports and is a major shipping venue
The province offers a number of events and attractions that draws tourists every year.
j.
Shipping and Navigational Zone k.
This zone covers areas for port and shipping operations, and lanes for ships and fishing vessels.
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Tourism Zone
Among the key activities in the tourism zone are recreation, visit to cultural and historical sites, and eco-tourism.
Chapter 3: Coastal Land- and Sea-Use Zones
(1) Recreational The recreational sub-zone is the area where sports, such as jet skiing, bancathon, kayaking, aqua biking, and other recreational activities are allowed. These recreational zones are found in the Muni-cipalities of Mariveles, Bagac,
Areas such as these provide oppurtunities for recreational activies
Digging for clams (kabios) is a common practice i n Brgy. Wawa, Abucay, Bataan.
and Morong facing the South China Sea. (2) Cultural/Historical
Dambana ng Kagitingan (Shrine of Valor)
Bataan is considered as one of the major tourist destinations in the Philippines particularly during the summer months. Local and foreign visitors also flock to the province in time for the celebration of “Araw ng Kagitingan” at the Shrine of Valor atop Mt. Samat on April 9 of every year. Not only the locals and foreigners visit the province to commemorate the gallantry and bravery of their glorious past, but also to enjoy the pristine waters and sandy beaches of Bagac and Morong. The delineation of tourism zone is a key strategy in promoting tourism as an economic and income-generating activity. However, the zoning plan also aims to regulate tourism activities to mitigate the negative environmental and social impacts.
Cultural/historical sub-zones are areas that are known to have significant historical, cultural, and/or religious values where traditional rites exist and ceremonies and/or festivities/practices are observed. Such zone is identified in order to preserve, educate the youth, and showcase the rich culture of the province. Historical areas may be found in Mariveles, Pilar, and Bagac. (3) Eco-tourism These areas are reserved or proclaimed as eco-tourism destinations where trekking/boating on mangrove areas, open sea boating, diving, snorkelling, and bird watching can be done. Coastal eco-tourism is defined as tourism in harmony with nature, which is usually associated to a responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment and sustains the well being of the local people.
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Chapter 3: Coastal Land- and Sea-Use Zones
l. Traditional Fishing Zone This zone covers areas where the traditional form of fishing is practiced with the use of gears, such as hook and line (kawil), snares (panukot), spear and spear gun (pana, pamana), scoop nets (panalok), and cover pot (pangilaw) for subsistence. The proposed Coastal Land- and Sea-Use Zoning Plan, as shown in Map 18, designates specific uses of the different zones based on feasible economic and environmental benefits of the coastal uses and resources of Bataan. The plan will also address the issues related to priorities of certain users and the need to reconcile and/or prevent incompatibilities between and among the different stakeholders and users of the municipal waters and coastal resources of the province. This plan also includes actions to reduce multipleuse conflicts, maintain environmental quality and ensure the sustainable management and development of the water body and its resources (Chapter 4).
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Chapter 3: Coastal Land- and Sea-Use Zones
Map 6
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Chapter 3: Coastal Land- and Sea-Use Zones
Map 7
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Chapter 3: Coastal Land- and Sea-Use Zones
Map 8
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Chapter 3: Coastal Land- and Sea-Use Zones
Map 9
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Chapter 3: Coastal Land- and Sea-Use Zones
Map 10
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Chapter 3: Coastal Land- and Sea-Use Zones
Map 11
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Chapter 3: Coastal Land- and Sea-Use Zones
Map 12
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Chapter 3: Coastal Land- and Sea-Use Zones
Map 13
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Chapter 3: Coastal Land- and Sea-Use Zones
Map 14
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Chapter 3: Coastal Land- and Sea-Use Zones
Map 15
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Chapter 3: Coastal Land- and Sea-Use Zones
Map 16
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Chapter 3: Coastal Land- and Sea-Use Zones
Map 17
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Chapter 3: Coastal Land- and Sea-Use Zones
Map 13
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Chapter 3: Coastal Land- and Sea-Use Zones
Table 5. Functional Uses and Suitability Criteria for Each Zone CHARACTERISTICS OF THE ZONE
ZONE
COASTAL AREAS COVERED
- Agricultural production o Areas with fertile soil for agricultural crops Irrigable areas o - Fishpond operations o In flow of brackish water Muddy and sandy loam soil o o Presence of mangroves
Province-wide for agricultural production
- Zone suitable for the culture of fish and other marine resources like shellfish, segrass, giant clam, oysters etc. - Depth of the sea is within reach by bamboo pole used as stake and structure for mussel cage - Existence of mussel culture, fishpen, cage structure in the area
Orani to Limay
Built-up Areas Zone
-
Residential areas and settlements Presence of urban centers With land route areas Supportive to other developments (e.g. commercial, institutional, small scale industries, etc.)
Province-wide
Coral Reef Restoration and Protection Zone
-
With sandy and rocky bottom Presence of thriving coral reefs in the area Water free of any pollution Serve as fish habitat, feeding, and spawning area of other marine animals
Industrial Zone
-
Presence of small, medium and large industries Provides opportunities for jobs, income Presence of deep sea harbour for pier development Proclamation of the area as industrial/ economic zones
-
Existence of mangrove in the area Presence of inflow of brackishwater Provides food and sanctuary for other marine life Muddy tidal flat Serves as pollution sink and shoreline protection
Agricultural Zone
Aquaculture Zone
Mangrove and Mudflat Protection Zone Mangrove
Mudflats
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- Habitat for shellfish and other marine organisms - Stretch of muddy tidal flat with alluvial sand bars
Coastal areas from Hermosa to Limay for fishpond operations
Selected areas in Mariveles, Bagac, and Morong.
Mariveles, Bagac, Morong
Limay, Mariveles, Hermosa, and Morong
Orani to Orion
Orani to Orion
Chapter 3: Coastal Land- and Sea-Use Zones
Table 5. Functional Uses and Suitability Criteria for Each Zone (continued from page 48) Municipal Fishing Zone
- Deep seabed - Abundance of different pelagic and demersal species - No existing structure that would hamper fishing activities
Deep sea area of Orani – Mariveles, Bagac, and Morong
Sanctuaries Zone (fish, marine turtle, birds, etc.)
- Breeding area for fish and other marine animals - Availability of natural habitats and resources (e.g. corals, seagrass, etc.)
Seagrass Restoration and Protection Zone
- Sandy bottom - Nursery, feeding, and spawning area and shelter of marine animals - Seabed soil suitable for seagrass propagation
Orani, Samal, Orion, Mariveles, and Bagac
Shipping and Navigational Zone
- Deep sea bed leading to port zone - No illegal structure that would obstruct shipping and navigation
Deep sea areas: Orion, Limay, Mariveles, Bagac, and Morong.
Tourism zone
- Presence of sandy and clean beaches - Areas with aesthetic and scenic values - Availability of other ecotourism related resources (e.g. marine turtle sanctuary, coral reefs, etc.) - Accessible to other infrastructure and amenities - Areas with cultural and historical values
Bagac, Limay, Mariveles, and Morong
Traditional Fishing Zone
- Shallow area - Presence of marine resources (e.g. mussels, capiz , clams, crabs, fish, and others) - Presence of traditional harvesting and collection of resources in the area (selective and manual collection, hook and line, etc.) - Can be reached by walking
All coastal LGUs
Specific areas in coastal city and municipalities
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Chapter 3: Coastal Land- and Sea-Use Zones
: d n e g e L
Traditional Fishing Zone
X
X
X
X
X
Tourism Zone (recreation, cultural & eco-tourism)
X
X
X
O X
Shipping & Navigational Use Zone
X
X
X
X
Seagrass Restoration & Protection Zone
X
X
X
O X
Sanctuaries (fish, marine turtles, birds)
X
O X
Municipal Fishing Zone
X
X
Mangrove and Mudflat Zone
X
e l b i t e a l b p i t a m p o c m t o o C N
e l b a c i l p p a t o N
O X
A N
X
O O X
X
O X
O O X
O X
X
X
X
X
O O X
O X
X
O X
X
O O X
O X
X
X
X
X
O X
O X
X
X
X
O X
Industrial Zone
X
X
O X
Coral Reef Restoration & Protection Zone
X
X
X
Built up Area/Agricultural Area
X
X
O X
Aquaculture (fish pens/cages, shellfish farms)
O O X O O X
x i r t a Agricultural Zone (farms, inland fishpond) M y t i l i b i t a p m o S C E N s e O n Z o Z . 6 e l b a T
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e n o Z l a r u t l u c i r g A
e n o Z e r u t l u c a u q A
e n o Z p u t l i u B
O X
X
O X
X
X
X
X
X
O X
X
O X
X
O X
O X
X
X
O O X
O X
O X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
O X
X
X
X
X
X
O X
X
X
X
X
X
e n o Z l a i r t s u d n I
e n o Z t a fl d u M d n a e v o r g n a M
e n o Z s s a r g a e S
e n o Z n o i t a g i v a N & g n i p p i h S
e n o Z m s i r u o T
e n o Z g n i h s fi l a n o i t i d a r T
O X
O X
e n o Z f e e r l a r o C
e n o Z g n i h s fi l a p i c i n u M
e n o Z y r a u t c n a S
X
X
Chapter 3: Coastal Land- and Sea-Use Zones
3.2. CLSUZP REGULATORY SYSTEM A coastal use reg ula tory sys tem will be implemented for the different municipalities and city of Bataan. The system aims to protect designated use of coastal zone and mitigate adverse environmental impacts of certain economic activities. The system will incorporate the allowed (dominant, compatible, and regulated) and prohibited uses of each identified zone in suppo rt of management policies of coastal land and sea areas. For each delineated coastal use zone, different regulations will be applied or developed (if not existing) and imposed on various land and sea-based human activities. Table 7 provides the guidelines and criteria for allowed and prohibited uses and activities in each zone. Allowed uses are further classified into dominant, compatible, and regulated uses. The location of each zone in each municipality/city is shown in Table 8 and 9. Maps 19-29 show the coastal use zoning maps for the different coastal municipalities and city of Bataan.
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Chapter 3: Coastal Land- and Sea-Use Zones
E L / N B Y O I I S C T N N U O E T I P G T * s S A S U E N A I G R L D
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a r e p o d n o p h s s n i o F i t •
A H N / * C D s C R H d E P U D N W I p H W G U E P T e O S N L H D D D D D D P
•
l a i a v s e f s a i o e m n i t d i l s e r d a o v u n e s f d i s c q a r u i n t n i l o / a c p e g a d i s d u o v g l n n s i i n a n i a d a d s t g s s t e l n p n i t d e o e p i i s m s c d a t i l u l t t e h a o a o a x e q e r b S g S w f E f S s •
•
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t e r / h n s / s u e fi e e s t e c l m r p d l r u a u t r n c n a t h t u a s n l a l i c l u h s e n i o u b t e t i s s t c a r fi e s s i r t d s g u a g s f r u a a o r n E o f c m S t i M •
f d e n a l a e r h n s l c o i r a m a t e s i s c r e a c o fi i i s u p r t r u o e d u A T R e p • • •
l l e h e s r u d t n l a u c s h h a s s e i r F fi a •
e r u t l u c a e u n q o A Z
•
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; ; ; ; ; 5 6 2 ; 9 3 0 7 1 6 7 8 4 0 2 5 9 2 5 9 9 9 1 2 7 1 1 7 . . . . . . . A A A D D . . . . . . D . A P R R R P P R l l - a a , d r s m d a o r i p l o o z s f a i d n s h i , / d e g e d t n t n s i t g a a t n e , a i r c w a l t i s u t q t e n x o u S s U t o •
•
s t e l t n d l a n e n a l i r e a t i m a c s s m - c h l r u h s l s i m e d l a u n i l b m i m i b a d a t s e m d t s f o n s E o m c a e •
s e , i e t l r a s u c d s - i n l l a t h m g i S l •
a e r l a l a / l t a i n i a n c e t o r i t e m n e u m e d t l i m t i t t s o e s n C S e r I •
p u - e t l i n u o B Z
• •
Chapter 3: Coastal Land- and Sea-Use Zones
D E L / N R r O A t B Y I I s o M c S C T O e U C N N R s G T P E A O I * e N t P G T s R F T , a S A S U N B - P G T S s i v E N E A N C O O O r R I G L D D P P D D P P I G L N I O T P S R L E I O A P N C O P I U T A S ) N 2 5 e - S g E E a R p / S U m o r f
d e u n i t n o c (
D E D T I E B I T I H C O R R T P S
D s E e T n A o L Z U e G s E U R a e S S d E E n S L a U B I T A d D E n W P M a L O O l L C a L t s A a o C T e N h A t N r I o M f O s D e n i l e d i u G S E . 7 N e O Z l b a T
; ; ; 7 6 0 9 4 8 5 1 1 5 5 8 9 7 2 . . . 1 . A . A . A . D . R R R P y n a f l s o / g a r n n o o i c i t t s f c e o e v e l l o r a p y C h t •
s e i t i v i t c a g n i h s fi l l A •
l g a n n i o p i p t i a h i s g s v a a n e d e s n n a U a l •
* s A R U I Z N A G T E E P L D P D P
s O R G * R A N s F , B U N - T P s G E A O N O L D D D P P
; ; ; ; ; 5 9 1 6 2 2 3 7 6 5 8 4 5 ; 0 2 9 5 9 1 4 0 9 9 6 1 1 2 1 7 . . . . 1 . c . . . A A A D D . . e . . . . D . A P S R R R P P R
. 9 t r 4 3 A ; ; ; ; O A , 0 ; 7 1 3 A 7 C 5 5 4 6 0 D 6 ; 5 0 1 1 0 ; 0 1 8 7 9 7 9 R 0 1 4 . . . . . N 9 . 1 - D ; A A . D . A . A . E 5 . A . 1 R P R R R D 1 P 5 C s e e s r u v t s a s t f a e n r e c o o r e r e s u a ) t r g n a u t n m f s o e r s a h p n e i e o v s v e g u - m o h n m c t g o a l r r r t e i i e n o n s g o d i l i u t t g l h a r n v t t n n i c b o t e a a u o t u i r n f e s n B w a E o ( C m C m i • • • •
, t f s n e , / o a m l n n e i a l a ) r l o e o i t i t c r s t a r i s e e t r a t s e s a e m u s o fl , m v l . d a p n c d g n m i . u o e e o r u C r m ( c & p •
s t , . e n m f h g , f e i . o c d s o s o e d m r s l k n e e ( n n o u h a t v , b i e a i o r l o a o s w i s t o r a t b t i l w r r e u e c e c o t i ) c r e d f u b . d e c c , r ) c a u l o g a c d l . l l l g e r t e u a c s n e p i . u t a r o o s s p i u r o f t e o t M c C d f E o s ( b e C a m s n • • • •
l r e s l o s a n e f e i o v g g v t n o i r i n a g g g t d i g n i n n e h e a l a r s v a n a M p D fi n l • •
d n d a n n ) g a o i n h & l i l r t g e c m a y s a i n k e i r r r e d v o s u c i u o d n e t T e r ( s R s • •
, e s d e i d t s i t n u t i a a q v i n i l , w l e t c s i a c d i m a e x u l t o t p o a m o g a t d s n e s l i n e , r o d i r e h t a p i r d i u v i l z s s e o e s n o a i T d F U s h d R • • • • / t n f l e o a c l i & m n i , e o m g s h i o v g n s e y i i e s l n r h t i o , y t n i i r b a e c o r t v g a p n d p r n n i t a t a s x fi n e u c a l E e e r a d q a m p •
d n a h c m r e e a y v s n r i e d i r e r s a s u u e t o e T R M r s • • •
l a i c r e m m o C •
d n l f . a a ; s m g o d e e y n s h s s n n n d t r c o e a i i v r o o n o r i a r i n o u s n r o r u a t i s d a t t u o o o i t s c e c p f n p k g a e n s d o t u r i a h c n e i r n c i a e d u v o v b s a a E s B s R e p a m n o a fi b m • • • C
d n l a a y h r c n o s e a r i t s u t a o e a c c p s d u n r i a e d r u B s R e p • •
r o , a y f r r e a s r a e . o u e a h c f t , , r s t e y d c a r g g fi e n g e n n i t , e i r a e s u c a n i l s d n i t e h e a c e w d n l t r r t a n e o e a r s r p e u o a r i B s f m t C s p F • • •
t n e l m a p i r o t s l u e d v e n d I •
r n n o f o f i d f o i t t n e d o s o c n e . t a e d y a f e g n e l i e v g i v a n o n n t l t i n r s l o u i i a d o o o y i i a t g t r i r e r r n b u c l r n t c i a g t a p d c i e n g e e a t e r p l n n h d o n b r n s l l o p o o a l a e n o a r a a r r u r o h o m M p R a F s f M n c p e r P s • • • • •
, s b r a n f o r c o t i , t a t p a c t fl e i m d t b i . r c u o r a h t M p H s e • •
f n o n e i o e t i R a r t l t o c e e a r s d t n o e n o r o C R a P Z
l a i r t s e u d n o n Z I
t a s e fl n e o v d i v t o o r u c r g M t e e g n d o n n a n r o a M a P Z M
s t a fl d u M
53
Chapter 3: Coastal Land- and Sea-Use Zones
E D L / N R O B Y I A I s M S C T U C O N N R G P A O E T I F R P G T * T N s , B S A S U - N P G S s E N A E N C O O I G R L D D P P D P I G L N I O T P S R L E I O A P N C O P I U T A S ) N
D R A s M O C R G P * A T N R s F , B U - N P G S T s G A E N C O O O L D D P P D D P
D R A s M C O R G P * A T N R s F , B U - N P G S s G A E N C O O L D D P P D P
; ; ; ; ; ; 0 0 5 5 9 3 5 6 3 7 6 0 9 5 1 4 2 9 0 7 8 7 8 9 6 9 9 . . . . . . . A . A . A . A . A . A . D . R R R R R R P
n o ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; i t 7 6 0 1 6 a 5 9 3 4 8 5 5 8 7 6 0 1 5 5 1 5 m 2 9 0 9 a ; 9 6 9 7 9 7 8 1 1 l . . . . . c 6 . . . 9 . A . A . A . D . A . A . D r 4 1 A . D . o . R R R P P P 2 R R R P
n o ; ; ; ; ; ; ; i t 7 9 0 6 1 6 a 5 9 3 4 1 5 8 5 8 7 6 0 1 2 5 5 1 5 m 2 9 0 9 a ; 9 6 9 7 9 1 8 7 1 1 l . . . . 9 . . . . . c 6 . 4 A A A o A D D . D . . . A . D . . . r 1 . A . R P R R P P P 2 R R R P
i a i - e i l s t h t t l i i e p i s e m a a t e v v p g fi g r i i g g s i v r t m t r o e l e a h a c o a o c l l l S n a f L c a m I I w
s g e n t i s h h a s s t fi fi s w d a ) n , l f i l a e n f s e o n i r a a i e a i n o c l r t o g g t r a m i m s n i a p n r p e u e e t n a i r o i i o t u l t p i f v c t - i d m s e p i g l s m u v i p v m y i i t n d n c a u e e h a u r o n d A a s B ( c I S n D
g n g l i a h i n s n o f fi p t i p a o f i o h g n s s s i o s i s e v e i a t t s c a p i r a n e y v e d e l l g t i t l o a l c s n n a C e A a U a l s
3 5 g f e - S f n o ) t o g E E i t p s h s a R w g t e e S s / p g g i n c n fi a D U d l o x l a l n a e l e a b 3 i n p m E D a i ( n , g a c n h m T E o o s i c r s a s u i r I B T g f n t e n s e h fi d
d e u n i t n o c (
I C H I O R R T P S
D s E e T n A o L Z U e G s E U R a e S S d E E n S L a U B I T A d D E n W P M a L O O l L C a L t s A a o C T e N h A t N r I o M f O s D e n i l e d i u G S E . 7 N e O Z l b a T
54
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t n e l m a h i s c i fi l e e b i t n v r s i r f a e t a e r s f e a s e E o r M r •
g n o f t i d o h d h t e s g n s l i a z t fi l i a e ) l a s o a m - b w t p s m s w i g s ( c g i u g i w n o n i d i r s l o n u s e h e s g n o M u m fi 3 t b •
l a p g i c i n i n h e s n u i o M F Z
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g n i h s fi
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d n l a a m s h n s i c o e r r i u t s a a o t o e c p s u r o e d u c R e p E •
e / y r r s v e n a e e l o t s r i u d f h t t s e n g o fi u a c r t a i n n v y e r a e s r n n d s n e e i n e e w n i s a r l r h v a u d t n o e r a r s a a p r o r i u i H s g m t F M c a B •
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d n a n ) g o n h i t & i c a g l e r a y e k n r i r e d c i s v o u e n e t R d ( s R s •
d n l a a m s e f h n s i v e c o e r e r i o r e s u r l a t o a t g s a v r e c o a n s u p r e o e d r u c a e r o s e R e p E M a C r •
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n s e e n e h y v s r r o v n i a fi a o t u e h i t c s s t e d e e a t n c r s i t n i n o a r a e l a i r r b p a s n g a d m i r a h d o r h s a e e n o o i S r a F f F M •
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n o n s i t o s a i t a r r o c e e g t a s d t n e e n o r o S R a P Z
• •
Chapter 3: Coastal Land- and Sea-Use Zones
E L / N r B Y O o I I t c S C T e U N N s A T E O I * N t P G T s C I R e S A S U T A R G P N a v E N O P A C N E i r R I G L D P M P P D P
s O G * d N A R s , E U T A I C N P I p s G O T H C E N T e O L D P N N D P D D P
D R A s M C O R G P * A T N R s F , B U - N P G S s G A E N C O O L D D P P D P
0 5 5 8 . A . R ” h a s g y fi , e l d r i l n e r l t g t n i h a e n a u a d s g s b h e c c l s n a n “ u e i fi / a r f i m t l d o n a n r h a c h n s a o s g r i fi f e p n d i o n t s e i a o t p l o i l l l i a p e l u c h e c b s s y m p i h l t r i e i a fi s t p g l a n s g t v i s w t l e s f u n m r e o h a u l o u e a l E o m E c m v T m c S n B I
I G L N I O T P S R L E I O A P N C O P I U T A S ) N
; ; 3 5 7 9 2 1 7 1 5 9 . . . O . D . A . E R P
; 1 ; 5 9 . . c t r 4 e n 3 A S o ; ; ; ; ; i , A ; 6 t 2 9 3 ; 7 C 5 1 8 a 4 6 ; 2 7 0 ; 6 5 5 m 9 5 0 1 2 6 4 5 9 0 9 1 a ; 7 6 1 9 6 9 7 4 1 1 1 8 1 l 5 . 6 . . . 1 . . . 9 c . . . ; D o 4 . D D A A D . A . A . D . D . 9 D . . r 1 A . . . P P 5 P P P 2 R P P C R R R P
E S R E / S D U m E D T I E o r B f I T I d H C e O R u R T n P S i
e s t p s i f s s a h o e l ) ; e i w s t r t . y r e u / e c v i n t r d n m s v l i t d i e c e s e a t o u e a u n u t r s c a n i p u f m r q s , c t t / h s h m e n e a i o s l l r a g r a s t e & s o n l s , u a e g m a i i g fi t i s s t s n i b b i n i i n , e c h i v d i o l t r i . e r h r a h p d d i t l g u s u e s a s r o u i i c i n s . o c s a t e a S d a B e fi ( i c s F m F T r
l a e r f m u o a r t - e e o c m d f r u e n t r 0 i 2 n r e n / o a a n u r l s z g e t u a g i o n g h e l t i t i e r u l n o r i t n t c u s p a t t g i n n g g a i d a i c u p i i a h s l t v u r d i v u l i h e i l q g n h a q t e u t a r o A A I S n S s B w s f
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l a n o g i t n i i d h e a s n o r i T F Z
55
Chapter 3: Coastal Land- and Sea-Use Zones
Table 8. Zone Location DISTANCE FROM COASTLINE (Seaward) AND KEY FEATURES
MUNICIPALITY
ABUCAY
AGRICULTURAL ZONE (Including fishpens)
Within the existing areas
AQUACULTURE ZONE
CORAL REEF RESTORATION ZONE & PROTECTION ZONE
INDUSTRIAL ZONE
MANGROVE & MUDFLAT PROTECTION ZONE
2 - 4 km 150 m
2
2,000 m /module with 50 m spacing on all sides
BAGAC
BALANGA
BUILT-UP ZONE
50 m buffer zone seaward
25 has. Reclamation (Wawa, Calaylayan)
200 m Existing sites Within the existing area
0.5 km-2.0 km (1.5 km) 100 m 100 m2/module with 25 m spacing on all sides
LIMAY
ORANI
ORION
0.5-1.5 km (1 km)
Within the existing agricultural areas, except for illegal fishpond
Within the existing area
150 m Existing sites
2-4 km
Shoreline of Lamao & Kitang II
150 m (Alangan)
200 m
200 m and establish buffer zone against settlement (informal settlers encroachment)
2,000 m 2/module with 50 m spacing on all sides
1.0-2.5 km (1.5 km)
100 m
First 500 m for fishtrap 100 meters, except for Daan Pare which is 200 meters and establish buffer zone against settlement & informal settlers
1 km for mussel culture
PILAR
Within the existing area
1.0-2.5 km
2,000 m 2/module with 25 m spacing on all sides
56
800 sq.m Reclamation in Balut
50 m Balut to Landing
Chapter 3: Coastal Land- and Sea-Use Zones
Table 8. Zone Location (continued from page 56) DISTANCE FROM COASTLINE (Seaward) AND KEY FEATURES MARIVELES
30 has.to be reclaimed in Poblacion
MORONG
SAMAL
Existing sites
Shoreline of Lucanin, Batangas II, Alas-asin, Baseco, Sisiman, Bataan Ecozone
Existing sites
Within the existing area except for the illegal fishpond
Along river sides
2 to 3.5 km 200 m 2,000 m2/module with 50 m spacing on all sides
Table 8. Zone Location DISTANCE FROM COASTLINE (Seaward) AND KEY FEATURES
MUNICIPALITY
ABUCAY
MUNICIPAL FISHING ZONE
SANCTUARY ZONE
SEAGRASS RESTORATION AND PROTECTION ZONE
4 km up to municipal water boundary
SHIPPING AND NAVIGATION ZONE
50 m width Mabatang
TRADITIONAL FISHING ZONE
TOURISM ZONE
2 km
100 m width Abucay River 50 m width Capitangan
BAGAC
BALANGA
LIMAY
ORANI
1-15 km
Marine turtle sanctuary (Montemar, Quinawan)
200 m (10,000 m2 Brgy Look coastal area)
2 km up to municipal water boundary 5.5 km. up to municipal water boundary
4 km up to municipal water boundary
Based on PPA and Coast Guard Standard
1 km
200 m
500 m
2 km
150 m width Sibacan 200 m width Tortugas &Pto. Rivas 50 m fishing boat
Part municipal zone (fish sanctuary)
50 has.
Major port shipping lane will be based on PPA and Coast Guard Standard
2.0 km -2.2 km
50 meters width
Part of this will be intended for fish sanctuary
2 km
200 meters
57
Chapter 3: Coastal Land- and Sea-Use Zones
Table 8. Zone Location (continued from page 57) ORION
PILAR
MARIVELES
MORONG
2.5 km up to municipal water boundary
50 has. between Daang Pare and Capunitan (within traditional fishing zone)
200 m Sta. Elena & Puting Buhangin
2.9 km up to municipal water boundary
40 m width all rivers (Wawa & Balut)
1.5 up to municipal water boundary 1.5 km up to municipal water boundary
50 m for fishing boat and 500 m for Orion Port
50 m
Marine Turtle Sanctuary (Nagbalayong, Poblacion, Sabang)
Based on PPA and Coast Guard Standard
1 km
1.4 km
1.5 km
100 m (cove to cove)
Based on PPA and Coast Guard Standard
1.5 km
300 m
50 m width All rivers
1.8 km
Marine Reservation Area ( Matikis) Fish Sanctuary (Sabang)
SAMAL
58
3.5 up to municipal water boundary
200 m
Chapter 3: Coastal Land- and Sea-Use Zones
Table 9. Coastal Land- and Sea-Use Zone, by Municipality/City
Municipality
1
Abucay
2
Bagac
3
Balanga
4
Di nal up ih an
5
Hermosa
6
Limay
7
Mariveles
8
Morong
9
Orani
10
Orion
11
Pilar
12
Samal
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a e r A l a r u t l u c i r g A / a e r A p u t l i u B
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) s d r i b , s e l t r u t s e n e i i r r a a u m t , c h n s a fi S (
n o i t c e t o r P & n o i t a r o t s e R s s a r g e a n e o S Z
e n o Z e s U l a n o i t a g i v a N & g n i p p i h S
) m s i r u o t o c e & l a r u t l e u n c o , Z n o i t m s a i r r e u c o e r T (
e n o Z g n i h s i F l a n o i t i d a r T
NEW COASTAL LAND AND SEA USE ZONES 1
Agricultural Zone (farms and fishpond)
7
Municipal Fishing Zone
2
Aquaculture (fish pens/cages, shellfish farms)
8
S anc tu ar ies
3
Built-up Area Zone
9
Seagrass Restoration & Protection Zone
4
(Commercial, Residential, Institutional)
10
Shipping & Navigational Use Zone
Coral Reef Restoration
11
Tourism Zone (recreation, cultural & eco-tourism)
12
Traditional Fishing Zone
and Protection Zone 5
Industrial Zone
6
Mangrove & Mudflat Restoration
New Existing NA
and Protection Zone
Note:
Fish Sanctuary, Marine Turtle Sanctuary (Strict Protection) Mangrove,coral,seagrass (Restoration, Protection and Habitat Management Zone)
59
Chapter 3: Coastal Land- and Sea-Use Zones
9 1 p a M
60
Chapter 3: Coastal Land- and Sea-Use Zones
0 2 p a M
61
Chapter 3: Coastal Land- and Sea-Use Zones
1 2 p a M
62
Chapter 3: Coastal Land- and Sea-Use Zones
2 2 p a M
63
Chapter 3: Coastal Land- and Sea-Use Zones
3 2 p a M
64
Chapter 3: Coastal Land- and Sea-Use Zones
4 2 p a M
65
Chapter 3: Coastal Land- and Sea-Use Zones
5 2 p a M
66
Chapter 3: Coastal Land- and Sea-Use Zones
6 2 p a M
67
Chapter 3: Coastal Land- and Sea-Use Zones
7 2 p a M
68
Chapter 3: Coastal Land- and Sea-Use Zones
8 2 p a M
69
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