Basic Fire Fighting Training

 

Basic Fire Fighting Training & Safety Safety Awareness By Fire Officer  Seepz

 

Fire Emergency Contact No. 101

 

Agenda 

What is Fire & Fire Fi re Tri riangle angle



Types Of Fire



Extend of Fire



Fire Fighting Systems & Extinguishing Agents Fire Extinguisher





Causes of Fire



What to Do in case of fire Emergency PASS System





ERT ER T & Mock drill Details

 

WHAT IS FIRE

 

Triangle of Fire

FIRE OXYGEN

 

FUEL •

Solid

• •

•

•

•

Liquid

•

• •

Gas

• • •

Wood Paper Plastic Rubber

Petrol Diesel Oil Alcohol Liquid Chemicals

Butane Propane Hydrogen

 

HEAT 

Open Flame



Friction



Hot Surfaces



Cutting Welding



Smoke & Matches

 

Oxygen

Nitrogen Oxygen

----- 79.04 % ----- 20.93 %

Carbon Car bon di oxi oxide de -------- 00 00.0 .03 3%

 

Types of Fire 

A Class Fire

 – 

Solid Combustible Combustible mater materials ials Exmpp. Wood, Exm ood, Pap Paper er,, Rubber Rubber,, Pl Plas asti tics cs etc. etc.



B Class Fire -

Flammable Liquids. Exmp.. Oil, Diese Exmp Diesel, l, Petrol, Alcohol & Paint



C Class Fire -

Flammable Gases Exmp. Propane, Methane, Hydrogen



D Class Fire

 – 

Combustible metals. Exmp.. Magnesi Exmp Magnesium, um, Potassium, otassium, Sodium

 

EXTENDED OF FIRE Conduction Convection Radiation

 

Convection

 

Radiation

 

FIRE FIGHTING SYSTEM

Cooling System Smothering System Starvation System

 

METHODS OF FIRE FIGHTING

COOLING Removal of 

FIRE OXYGEN FIRE

HEAT from burning substance

FIRE OXYGEN COOLING

 

METHODS OF FIRE FIGHTING

SMOTHERING Cutting away supply of  OXYGEN to the burning fuel FIRE OXYGEN FIRE

or

FIRE

reducing the percentage of

OXYGEN

OXYGEN

SMOTHERING

 

METHODS OF FIRE FIGHTING

STARVATION Removal of FUEL from burning FIRE OXYGEN FIRE

substance

FIRE OXYGEN STARVATION

 

Extinguishing Agents (a) Water  (b) Foams (c) Dry Chemical Powders (d) Gases (co2 & fm 200)

 

Fire Extinguisher

 

Mechanical Foam Fire Extinguisher.

 

Powder der Fire Extinguisher Dry Chemical Pow

 

Carbon Dioxide Fire Extinguisher

 

SUIT BILITY Class of Fire

Water Type

Foam Type

CO2 Type

D.C.P. Type

 ‘  ‘A A’ Class

 Yes  Y es

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

Yes

Yes

Yes

 Yes  Y es

No

Yes

Yes

No

No

Yes

Yes

Fire  ‘B’ Class

Fire  ‘C’ Class

Fire  ‘D’ Class

Fire

 

COMMON CAUSES OF FIRE Care Ca rele less ss Sm Smok okin ing g Homes Factories & Offices

DO NOT SMOKE IN WORKING AREAS

 

COMMON CAUSES OF FIRE

Frictional Grinder,

 

COMMON CAUSES OF FIRE Electrical

Over Loading

 

COMMON CAUSES OF FIRE al Electric

n

Improper Connectio

 

COMMON CAUSES OF FIRE

Worshiping Time

 

COMMON CAUSES OF FIRE Electrical

Overloading Loose Connections Damaged Installations

 Aged Wiring and Installations

 

COMMON CAUSES OF FIRE FUN WHEN YOU ARE CAREFUL FIRE WHEN YOU ARE CARELESS

Cracker s

 

IN CASE OF

 

DO NOT PANIC

 

DO NOT RUN

 

MAKE EXIT TO GROUND LEVEL

 

DO NOT TAKE SHELTER IN TOILET

 

LIFT

DO NOT USE LIFT TO ESCAPE

 

SHUT ALL THE DOORS BEHIND YOU

 

IF TRAPPED

STAY CLOSE TO THE FLOOR LEVEL

 

DO NOT JUMP OUT OF THE BUILDING. SIGNAL OR SHOUT FOR HELP

 

USE NEAREST MEANS OF ESCAPE

 AND THE STAIRECASE STAIRECASE AVAILABLE  AVAILABLE

 

IF CLOTHES ON FIRE

DO NOT RUN & ROLL ROLL ON THE GROUND AND STOP , DROP &  COVER WITH BLANKET

POUR WATER ON THE BODY   

IF POSSIBLE, USE FIRE EXTINGUISHER 

 

INFORM FIRE BRIGADE ABOUT FIRE

 ALERT NEIGHBOURS

 

Emergency Action Plan

 

Obstructed exit route

 

Blocked extinguisher

 

Fire Safety Signs

PRESS HERE TO SOUND THE FIRE ALARM

FIRE HOSE REEL

 

FIRE SAFETY 

JOINT EFFORT

AND JOINT RESPONSIBILITY  

“ WE SERVE TO SAVE ”

 

Fire Fi re Tea Team m

ERT Team

Evacuat Evac uation ion Tea eam m

First Fir st Aid Team Team Communication Team

Team  

STAY SAFE