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Efom kh rhspuhstms Lfncrh kh dm nmthrim Cmshs `idfs÷`igms kh dm gihlgim. Whnmlm 3

 

Whnmlm 3. Mprfxinmgiflhs nhtfkfd÷bigms kh dm gihlgim.   Cmshs `idfs÷`igms kh dm gihlgim.  

HPIKHLGIM KH MQSHLKI_MOH WHNMLM 3 CMWHW @IDFW×@IGMW KH DM GIHLGIM. Gfl hd fcohtivf kh gfltricuir m su mprhlkizmoh y m ul nhofr hlthlkinihltf y gfnprhlsi÷l khd gflthlikf quh sh mcfrkm hl hstm ulikmk nhkimlth sus nmthrimdhs kh mprhlkizmoh, ehnfs prhpmrmkf hstm hvikhlgim kh hstukif quh prhthlkh mpfymrdfs, hl g÷nf sh khdinitm dm nhtfkfdfbîm hl dms gihlgims sfgimdhs y lmturmdhs. Ilstruggiflhs? Gflsudth hd kfgunhltf gfrrhspflkihlth m dm ulikmk II. Qrhshltmgiflhs ? Nétfkfs gihltî`igfs. (Jin, Q. 31=8), Hd nétfkf gihltî`igf  (Bidchs, @., @., s.` s.`.) .) y hd vikhf vikhf

Nétfkfs gihltî`igfs (Bhrsehlsfl,

G., 31=7).

Kh dms sibuihlths prhbultms sucrmym dm rhspuhstm gfrrhgtm. =.- ¶]ué hs hd nétfkf gihltî`igf6

m) Hs hd nfkf frkhlmkf kh prfghkhr pmrm hd gflfginihltf kh dm vhrkmk, hl hd íncitf kh khthrnilmkm kisgipdilm gihltî`igm. c) Hs hd nétfkf quh sh utidizm ÿligmnhlth kh `frnm ilkugtivm pmrm mkquirir hd gflfginihltf. g) Hs hd gflfginihltf quh sh mkquihrh mkqui hrh hl dm gihlgim.

 

Whnmlm 3. Mprfxinmgiflhs nhtfkfd÷bigms kh dm gihlgim.   Cmshs `idfs÷`igms kh dm gihlgim.  

3.- ¶Guídhs sfl dfs trhs rhquisitfs quh q uh khch thlhr hd nétfkf gihltî`igf6

m) Gflgrhtf, ilkugtivf y fcohtivf. c) Khkugtivf, eipftétigf y quh shm hd nisnf nisnf m trmvés khd tihnpf. g) Fcohtivf, hd nisnf m trmvés khd tihnpf y quh thlbm rhdhvmlgim hnpîrigm.

7.- ¶Hl qué gflsisth hd nétfkf nétfkf siltétigf6 m) Hsth sh prhshltm gumlkf sh uli`igml ehgefs mpmrhlthnhlth misdmkfs. c) Wh kistilbuh pfr ikhlti`igmr hdhnhltfs kh ul ul `hl÷nhlf y dfs mlmdizml mlmdizml pfr shpmrmkf, pfr nhkif kh dm hxphrinhltmgi÷l. g) Hs hd prfghsf hl hd quh m pmrtir kh hstukifs pmrtigudmrhs sh ddhbm m dhyhs ulivhrsmdhs.

 

Whnmlm 3. Mprfxinmgiflhs nhtfkfd÷bigms kh dm gihlgim.   Cmshs `idfs÷`igms kh dm gihlgim.  

;. Shdmgiflm dms kfs gfdunlms, gfdfgm dm dhtrm dhtrm hl hd pmrélthsis shbÿl gfrrhspflkh.

m)Wh rh`ihrh m dm bhlhrmdizmgi÷l khd gflfginihltf kh mdbÿl msphgtf kh dm rhmdikmk. c) Hs ul hlulgimkf quh sh supflh vhrkmkhrf. g) Wh rh`ihrh m dm vhri`igmgi÷l quh sh rhmdizm m ulm eip÷thsis khspués kh pdmlthmrdm

(m ) Eip÷thsis. (g ) Gfltrmstmgi÷l hnpîrigm. (c ) Dhy

 

 

8. Shspflkh md sibuihlth gurgibrmnm gfl dms m`irnmgiflhs mcmof gitmkms. Efrizfltmdhs

m)Hs hd prfghsf hl hd quh m pmrtir kh hstukifs pmrtigudmrhs sh ddhbm m dhyhs ulivhrsmdhs. c) Hstfs nétfkfs gflgichl dm rhmdikmk gfnf hstmcdh y hstrugturmkm. Hs pfr hddf quh, kh mguhrkf gfl hddfs, sh puhkhl il`hrir rhdmgiflhs gmusmdhs quh sh puhkhl nmthnmtizmr y sucsunir cmof dhyhs bhlhrmdhs. Phrtigmdhs

g) Qrfghsf gpblitivf quh gflsisth hl khsgfnpflhr ul fcohtf kh hstukif pmrm hstukimrdf kh nmlhrm ilkivikumd. k) Hs hd nétfkf pfr hd gumd sh hstmcdhgh ulm rhdmgi÷l hltrh kivhrsfs ehgefs quh mpmrhlthnhlth sfl misdmkfs, m pmrtir kh hddf sh `frnudm ulm thfrîm quh dfs uli`igm. k

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Whnmlm 3. Mprfxinmgiflhs nhtfkfd÷bigms kh dm gihlgim.   Cmshs `idfs÷`igms kh dm gihlgim.  

0.Wfpm kh dhtrms Cusgmr dms gflghptfs utidizmkfs hl hstm ulikmk y shdhggiflmrdms shdhgg iflmrdms gfl gfdfr. Ilkugtivf Wiltésis Gumditmtivf Nétfkf Khkugtivf Gumltitmtivf M

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Whnmlm 3. Mprfxinmgiflhs nhtfkfd÷bigms kh dm gihlgim.   Cmshs `idfs÷`igms kh dm gihlgim.  

2. Kh`ilh gfl tus pmdmcrms quh hs hd Nétfkf gihlti`îgf y su inpfrtmlgim. Hd nhtfkf gihlti`igf tihlh gfnf `il myukmr m dfs gihlti`igfs m quh sus hnphrinhltfs f sus prfghsfs thlbml ulm vmdikhz, ym quh sh ddhvm ul prfghsf nmrgmkf khtmddmkmnlhth kh df tfkf df quh sh vm rhmdizmlkf,md r hmdizmlkf,md ibumd sivhr pmrm gflthstmr dms prhbultms kh gmkm ulf kh dfs phrsflms q quh uh gflfghl hd hxphrinhltf quh sh rhmdizm, su inpfrtmlgim hs `ulkmnhltmd ym quh ddhvmlkf hsth nhtfkfk sh puhkh bmrmltizmr ulm nhofr hxpdigmgifl y gfnprfcmcidikmk. 5. ¶Guíd hs hd frkhl mkhgumkf kh dfs pmsfs p msfs khd nétfkf gihlti`îgf6 m) Eip÷thsis c) Hxphrinhltmgi÷l g) Gflgdusiflhs k) Fcshrvmgi÷l h) Qrhbultms h,k,c,m,g k,m,h,c,g k, h, m, c, g k, h, c, m, g

9.Hxpdigm hl quh gflsisthl dfs nétfkf gumditmtivf y gumltitmtivf . Hd nhtfkff gumditmtivf gflsisth hl hstukimr dms gihlgims sfgimdhs hnpdhmlkf nhtfkfs kh rhgfdhgifl kh kmtfs, gfl hd prfpfsitf kh hxpdfrmr dms rhdmgiflhs sfgimdhs y khsgrciri dm rhmdikmk tmd gfnf dm hxphrinhltml, dm gumltitmtivf, hs ul fcohtf quh hstukim dms prfpihkmkhs, sus rhdmgiflhspmrm prfpfrgiflmr dm nmlhrm kh hstmcdhghr, `frnudm `frtmrdhghr y rhvismr dms thfrims hxisthlths.

   

Whnmlm 3. Mprfxinmgiflhs nhtfkfd÷bigms kh dm gihlgim.   Cmshs `idfs÷`igms kh dm gihlgim.  

=1. Shmdizm ul nmpm nhltmd ilgduyhlkf gmkm ulf kh dfs nétfkfs nét fkfs gihltî`igfs

Nétfkf hxphrinhltmd. Hs hd nétfkf quh dfbrm fcthlhr gflgdusiflhs quh sfl bhlhrmdhs

Nétfkf th÷rigf. Dm gflgugdifl ym hstí inpdîgitm oultf gfl dms prinigims

Nétfkfs gihltî`igfs

Nétfkf ilkugtivf. Wh iligim dm grhmgi÷l sh gihrtms eipfthsis

Nétfkf mlmdîtigf sh cms hl ddm khsgfnpfsigi÷l kh ul fcohtf kh hstukif. Nétfkf eist÷rigf. Hstf mgdmrm gihrtfs `hl÷nhlfs Nétfkf siltétigf. Ilthbrm dfs gfnpflhlths kh ul khthrnilmkf fcohtf quh hstm kisphrsf. k isphrsf.

Shgursfs Whnmlm 3?

=.-  Qrhshltmgi÷l? Nétfkfs gihltî`igfs. (Jin, Q. 31=8). Khskh? ettp?//mudmvirtumd.uthd.hku.nx/nfk/mssibl/vihw.pep6ik>7828;5  ettp?//mudmvirtumd.uthd.hku.nx/nfk/mssibl/vihw.pep6ik>7828;5 

 

Whnmlm 3. Mprfxinmgiflhs nhtfkfd÷bigms kh dm gihlgim.   Cmshs `idfs÷`igms kh dm gihlgim.  

3.- Dhgturm? Qrfyhgtf y nhtfkfdfbîm kh dm ilvhstibmgi÷l. (Cmrr÷l, P. y K'Mquilf,

N.,

3112).

pp.

75-;0

y

pp.

;5-81.

Khskh?

ettp?//sith.hcrmry.gfn/dic/ilithsp/khtmid.mgtifl6kfgIK>=1;===1;   ettp?//sith.hcrmry.gfn/dic/ilithsp/khtmid.mgtifl6kfgIK>=1;===1; 7.- Hd nétfkf gihltî`igf (Bidchs, @., s.`.) Khskh? ettp `idh?///G?/Xshrs/Xshr/Kfwldfmks/nhtfkfVgihlti`igf%31(3).pk` ;.- Pikhf? Nétfkfs gihltî`igfs (Bhrsehlsfl, G., 31=7). Khskh? ettp?//mudmvirtumd.uthd.hku.nx/nfk/mssibl/vihw.pep6ik>7828;5