Base de Datos en Excel

 

JKQG MG MK]EQ GF GPAGO sn me erbkfnzkme Wfk jksg mktes gs uf aefdufte mg mktes qug `k snme jkde uf hnshe aeftgxte y auyk nfierhkanñf gstë kohkagfkmk y onstk pkrk sgr utnonzkmk gf aukoqungr hehgfte. hehgft e. Oks jksgs mg mktes pugmgf nfierhkanñf vgftks ekohkagfkr aukoqungr etrk aesk. sejrg pgrsefks, premuates, Wfk jksg mg mktes erbkfnzk ok nfierhkanñf rgokanefkmk rgokan efkmk gf tkjoks oks aukogs gstëf aehpugstks per aeouhfks y oks. Wfk tkjok tgfmrë uf fôhgre gspgaèae mg aeouhfks, pgre tgfmrë aukoqungr fôhgre mg oks.

Qn ejsgrvks aef mgtgfnhngfte n hkbgf nhkbgf kftgrner, fetkrës quggstë ufk tkjok sg ksghgdk hua`e k ufkok`edk mg Gxago Gxa go ok auko tkhjnîf mnvnmnmk gf aeouhfks y oks. \er gsk rkzñf Gxago `k snme utnonzkme per hua`e tnghpe, y per hua`ks pgrsefks, aehe uf rgpesnterne mg mktes.

MNQGÛE MG JKQGQ MG MK]EQ GF GPAGO Qn mnsgûks y erbkfnzks kmgaukmkhgftg ok nfierhkanñf mgftre mg tu onjre mgksè Gxago tus mktes mgsejrg ufk hkfgrk iëano y gangftg, qugpemrës gf gstkaefsuotkr eaksnñf `kjokrghes oks hgdergs

 

prëatnaks pkrk argkr ufk jksg mg mktes gf Gxago qug tg pgrhntnrëf erbkfnzkr y gstruaturkr kmgaukmkhgftg ok nfierhkanñf. Aehe gdghpoe kfkonzkrghes go akse mg ufk pgqugûk onjrgrèk qug mgsgk argkr uf aktëoebe mg sus onjres gf Gxago ksè aehe tgfgr ufk onstk mg sus aongftgs y oks ñrmgfgs mg aehprk. Kftgs mg argkr ok jksg mg mktes gf Gxago aehgfzkrghes per argkr go mnsgûe snbungfme oes pkses mgsarntes gf go krtèauoe Mnsgûe mg jksgs mg mktes.. mktes

\KQE ;4 NMGF]NINAKZ OKQ ]KJOKQ MG OK JKQG MG MK]EQ Fugstre prnhgr pkse gf go mnsgûe mg ufk jksg mg mktes gf Gxago sgrë nmgftnakr oks tkjoks qug eaupkrghes pkrk erbkfnzkr ok nfierhkanñf. \krk fugstre gdghpoe mg ok onjrgrèk pemghes hgfanefkr oks snbungftgs tkjoks4

\krk nmgftnakr kmgaukmkhgftg oks tkjoks mg ufk jksg mg mktes mgjgs pefgr ktgfanñf gf oks kbrupkanefgs fkturkogs mg ok nfierhkanñf, gs mganr, gf oes sudgtes qug nftgrkatôkf gf ok prejoghëtnak kfkonzkmk. Gf gstg akse oes o es sudgtes prnfanpkogs sef oes onjres, oes aongftgs y oks ñrmgfgs.

 

\KQE :4 MG]GZHNFKZ OEQ AKH\EQ MG OKQ ]KJOKQ Wfk vgz qug `ghes nmgftnakme oks tkjoks mgjghes nfmnakr go fehjrg mg akmk ufk mg sus aeouhfks (akhpes). Go fehjrg mgo akhpe mgjgrë sgr mgsarnptnve y fes kyumkrë k nmgftnakr nmgftn akr akmk ufk mg oks prepngmkmgs mg uf goghgfte mg ok tkjok. \er gdghpoe, pkrk akmk onjre gf vgftk gf ok onjrgrèk bukrmkrghes su añmnbe NQJF, go tètuoe, go kuter y go prgane per oe qug mna`k tkjok qugmkrë mgfnmk mg ok snbungftg hkfgrk4

Oes akhpes mg akmk tkjok mgpgfmgrëf mg ok nfierhkanñf qug gstë k tu mnspesnanñf pkrk sgr nfbrgskmk gf ok jksg mg mktes. \er gdghpoe, kobufks ghprgsks e fgbeanes tgfmrëf nftgrîs gf akpturkr hës nfierhkanñf sejrg sus aongftgs oe auko `krë qug su

 

tkjok mg Aongftgs tgfbk hës akhpes a khpes qug oes hestrkmes gf go gdghpoe kftgrner.

\KQE 14 NMGF]NINAKZ OK OOKYG \ZNHKZNK MG AKMK ]KJOK

Wfk ookvg prnhkrnk fes pgrhntnrë nmgftnakr mg hkfgrk ôfnak akmk ufe mg oes rgbnstres mg oks tkjoks. Gf go akse mg ok tkjok Onjres, go NQJF sgrë ok ookvg prnhkrnk yk qug gs uf añmnbe ôfnae nftgrfkanefko pkrk akmk onjre pujonakme per oe qug mna`e fôhgre  dkhës sg rgpgtnrë.

Gf go akse mg oks tkjoks pkrk Ñrmgfgs y Aongftgs argkrghes uf fôhgre aefsgautnve qug nmgftnakrë mg hkfgrk ôfnak akmk ufk mg oks oks.

\KQE =4 NMGF]NINAKZ OKQ ZGOKANEFGQ GF]ZG ]KJOKQ Gstg pkse gs mg utnonmkm pkrk ksgburkrfes qug pemrghes vnfauokr ok nfierhkanñf mg oks tkjoks k trkvîs mg ok rgokanñf qug gxnstg gftrg mes mg sus akhpes. \er gdghpoe, sn pkrk ufk mgtgrhnfkmk ermgf mg aehprk qungre skjgr go tètuoe mgo onjre qug `k snme vgfmnme, jkstkrë aef rgokanefkr ok aeouhfk NQJF mg ok tkjok

 

Ñrmgfgs aef ok aeouhfk NQJF mg ok tkjok t kjok Onjres pkrk aefeagr go tètuoe.

Mg hkfgrk snhnokr, sn mgsge aefeagr go aongftg pkrk ufk mgtgrhnfkmk ermgf mg aehprk, seoe mgjgrî sgbunr ok rgokanñf nfmnakmk per go akhpe NMAongftg gf khjks tkjoks.

\KQE 74 NMGF]NINAKZ MK]EQ ZG\G]NMEQ GF ]KJOKQ Kuf aukfme pgfsghes qug `ghes tgrhnfkme aef go mnsgûe mg fugstrk jksg mg mktes, gs nhpertkftg `kagr uf jrgvg gdgranane aef kobufes mktes rgkogs pkrk nmgftnakr ok pesnjog gxnstgfank mg mktes rgpgtnmes y tehkr oks mgansnefgs kmgaukmks pkrk gvntkroes.

 

\er gdghpoe, aefsnmgrk go akse mg ok tkjok Onjres mefmg pemrèkhes tgfgr ufe e hës tètuoes gsarntes per go hnshe kuter. Gf gsg akse, gstkrèkhes rgpntngfme go fehjrg y kpgoonme kpgo onme mgo kuter gf vkrnes rgbnstres mg ok tkjok.

\krk gvntkr ok rgpgtnanñf mg mktes oe rgaehgfmkjog gs argkr ufk fugvk tkjok qug kohkagfg ok nfierhkanñf mg oes kutergs y `kagr rgigrgfank k mna`k tkjok k trkvîs t rkvîs mg su akhpe ookvg tko aehe sg hugstrk gf ok snbungftg nhkbgf4

 

Mg gstk hkfgrk gvntkrghes ok rgpgtnanñf gf go fehjrg mg oes kutergs y tkhjnîf sg gvntkrë ok akpturk mg uf snf fôhgre mg vkrnkftgs mgo hnshe. \krk sgbunr aef fugstre kfëonsns, `krghes ufk akpturk mg mktes mg prugjk mg ufk ermgf, per gdghpoe4

Gstes sef oes mktes mg ok ermgf mg aehprk fôhgre ; mefmg go aongftg `k aehprkme 1 onjres, sngfme mes mg gsks aepnks mgo hnshe tètuoe. Go prejoghk aef gstes mktes gs qug sg rgpntg go fôhgre mg ermgf y gse fe sgrèk pesnjog yk qug gsk gs fugstrk ookvg prnhkrnk gf ok tkjok y fe pugmg rgpgtnrsg. Kmghës pkrk akmk rgbnstre sg rgpntg ok Iga`k, ksè aehe oks aeouhfks NMAongftg y ]npe\kbe. \krk rgseovgr gstg prejoghk mgjghes argkr ufk tkjok kmnanefko qug kohkagfkrë oes onjres mg akmk ermgf mg aehprk mg ok snbungftg hkfgrk4

 

Gs ksè aehe go `kjgr nmgftnakme mktes rgpgtnmes gf oks tkjoks fes `k `ga`e tehkr ok mgansnñf mg kbrgbkr tkjoks kmnanefkogs k fugstre mnsgûe pkrk hnfnhnzkr go gspkane utnonzkme utnon zkme per fugstrk jksg mg mktes qug sgrë mg brkf nhpertkfank ko hehgfte mg qug oes mktes argzakf. Mg gstk hkfgrk fugstre mnsgûe fko qugmk mg ok snbungftg hkfgrk4

 

AZGKZ OK JKQG MG MK]EQ GF GPAGO Wfk vgz qug tgfghes go mnsgûe mg ok jksg mg mktes pemghes argkrok iëanohgftg gf Gxago snbungfme mes rgaehgfmkanefgs4 

Akmk tkjok mgo mnsgûe sgrë ufk tkjok mg Gxago.

 

Aeoeakr akmk tkjok gf su prepnk `edk mg Gxago. Go hetnve pkrk utnonzkr tkjoks mg Gxago gs qug gxnstgf hôotnpogs jgfganes mg utnonzkr tkjoks gftrg tkjoks gftrg oes aukogs gstëf oes otres y go rgaefeanhngfte kutehëtnae mg fugvks oks y aeouhfks. \er etre okme, ok rkzñf per ok auko aeoeakr akmk tkjok 

gf su prepnk `edk mg Gxago gs pkrk ikanontkr go arganhngfte mg oes mktes yk qug sn aeoeaks vkrnks tkjoks gf ufk hnshk `edk prejkjoghgftg tgfmrës qug hevgroks e rgmgfnroks akmk vgz qug kobufk mg gooks kuhgftg mg tkhkûe t khkûe y sg sejrgpefbkf gftrg sè.

AEFQWO]KZ OK JKQG MG MK]EQ GF GPAGO Wfk vgz qug sg `k argkme ok jksg mg mktes gf Gxago y aehngfagf k argagr oes mktes, sgburkhgftg tg gfaeftrkrës aef ok fgagsnmkm mg rgokanefkr ok nfierhkanñf mg mnigrgftgs mn igrgftgs tkjoks pkrk ejtgfgr mktes aehpoghgftkrnes. \er gdghpoe, aefsnmgrk oks snbungftgs mes tkjoks4

 

Ok @edk.Ermgfgs aeftngfg ufk tkjok ookhkmk Ermgfgs y ok @edk.Aongftgs aeftngfg ok tkjok Aongftgs. Qn ko aefsuotkr ok tkjok Ermgfgs mgsge aefeagr go Ghkno mgo aongftg qug `k gigatukme mna`k aehprk, pugme utnonzkr iufanefgs mg Gxago pkrk ejtgfgr mna`k nfierhkanñf. ^k qug gstey utnonzkfme tkjoks mg Gxago, pugme `kagr use mg oks rgigrgfanks gstruaturkmks, gstruaturkmks, per gdghpoe4 8JWQAKZY(ErmgfgsSNMAongftgX, 8JWQAKZY(Ermgfg sSNMAongftgX, Aongftgs, 7,IKOQE)

Gstk iñrhuok jusakrë go vkoer mg ok aeouhfk aeo uhfk NMAongftg, qug pgrtgfgag k ok tkjok Ermgfgs, mgftre mg ok tkjok Aongftgs y mgveovgrë ok aeouhfk 7 mg gstk ôotnhk tkjok. Ejsgrvk go rgsuotkme mg ok iñrhuok4

 

Go rgsuotkme mg ok iñrhuok gs aerrgate yk qug ok ermgf fôhgre ; iug `ga`k per go aongftg aef uf NMAongftg nbuko k 7 y qug aerrgspefmg k Ouns auye Ghkno gs go hestrkme gf ok agomk I:. Mg gstk hkfgrk pugmgs rgokanefkr ok nfierhkanñf mg oks o ks mnigrgftgs tkjoks gf tu jksg mg mktes gf Gxago , yk sgk utnonzkfme ok iufanñf JWQAKZY e ok aehjnfkanñf mg iufanefgs NFMNAG/AENFANMNZ yk qug khjksprkatnakr fes pgrhntg argkrhës iñrhuoks pkrk jusakr mktes . Qn qungrgs uf peae aef gstg tnpe mg mktes. iñrhuoks, mgsakrbk go onjre mg trkjkde qug trkjkde qug aeftngfg go gdghpoe qug kakjkhes mg rgkonzkr. Kftgs mg fkonzkr gstg krtèauoe, gs fgagskrne `kagr kobufks kaokrkanefgs nhpertkftgs sejrg oks jksgs mg mktes gf Gxago, pgre pkrk gse fgagsnte gxponakr uf peae sejrg oes snstghks mg bgstnñf mg jksgs mg mktes.

QNQ]GHKQ MG BGQ]NÑF MG JKQGQ MG MK]EQ (MJHQ) Ykrnks mîakmks ktrës, aukfme oks aehputkmerks aehgfzkref k `kagrsg hës rëpnmks y gangftgs gf go hkfgde mg nfierhkanñf, sg `nze fgagskrnk ok argkanñf mg uf snstghk qug sg gfakrbksg mg oks epgrkanefgs aef oes mktes. Mgsmg ok mîakmk mg oes kûes sgsgftk sg argkref oes prnhgres snstghks mg bgstnñf mg jksgs mg mktes (MJHQ per sus snboks gf nfboîs), auyk fkonmkm fkon mkm grk ikanontkr go kohkagfkhngfte, hemnakanñf y gxtrkaanñf mg oes mktes.

 

Go ejdgtnve prnfanpko mg uf MJHQ gs aeermnfkr y pretgbgr go kaagse k ok nfierhkanñf y mna`e ejdgtnve sg oebrk perqug oes usukrnes e kponakanefgs seoe pugmgf ejtgfgr mktes utnonzkfme kobufk nftgrikz e ogfbukdg mg kote fnvgo aehe Q[O y go snstghk mg bgstnñf mg jksgs mg mktes sg gfakrbkrë mg mgveovgr ok nfierhkanñf seonantkmk yk qug go usukrne, e kponakanñf, kpon akanñf, dkhës tngfg aeftkate mnrgate aef oes mktes. Gs huy aehôf qug gf go akhpe mg ok nfierhëtnak sg `kjog mg qug ufk jksg mg mktes mgjg tgfgr uf MJHQ M JHQ pkrk sgr aefsnmgrkmk aehe ufk vgrmkmgrk jksg mg mktes. Wf gdghpoe mg uf MJHQ gs go premuate mg Hnareseit aefeanme aehe Q[O Qgrvgr qug Qgrvgr qug gs uf heter mg jksg mg mktes mnsgûkme pkrk go khjngftg ghprgskrnko.

GPAGO FE GQ WF MJHQ Kufqug gxnstk ufk brkf akftnmkm mg pgrsefks qug utnonzkhes Gxago pkrk kohkagfkr nfierhkanñf, gse fe oe aefvngrtg gf uf snstghk mg bgstnñf mg jksgs mg mktes. Gxago fe tngfg uf sgrvnane qug aeftreog ok nfsgranñf e gonhnfkanñf mg oes mktes snfe qug go hnshe usukrne pugmg `kagroe mnrgatkhgftg gf ok kponakanñf.

 

Kobufks mgsvgftkdks qug tgfghes ko utnonzkr Gxago pkrk kohkagfkr fugstres mktes sef oks snbungftgs4 

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Qeoe uf usukrne pugmg kaagmgr k ok nfierhkanñf ko hnshe tnghpe. Gxago k pefgrsg ogfte aukfme ok jksg mg mktes argzakaehgfzkrë gf brkf hkfgrk. Fe gs pesnjog gstkjogagr uf fnvgo mg sgburnmkm kvkfzkme aehe pkrk pretgbgr angrtes mktes mg angrtes usukrnes.

AEFAOWQNÑF Ok rgkonmkm gs qug `ky hnooefgs mg usukrnes mg Gxago qug utnonzkhes ok `grrkhngftk aehe uf rgpesnterne mg mktes y kufqug fe gs ierhkohgftg uf snstghk mg bgstnñf mg jksgs mg mktes , gs pesnjog utnonzkroe pkrk bukrmkr nfierhkanñf ôtno. Hn rgaehgfmkanñf gs qug sn tg t g gfaugftrks aef qug kobufk mg oks mgsvgftkdks mg Gxago tg gstë akuskfme meoergs mg akjgzk aef tu trkjkde, gftefags aefsnmgrk iugrtghgftg ok epanñf mg utnonzkr kobôf MJHQ aehe Hnareseit Q[O Qgrvgr e Kaagss. Qn oks akpkanmkmgs mg Gxago `kf snme `kstk k`erk suangftgs pkrk tn, gftefags tg rgaehngfme sgbunr oes pkses mgsarntes gf gstg krtèauoe pkrk `kagr use mg oks hgdergs prëatnaks gf go mnsgûe y mgok mktes gf Gxago  y `kagr hës gangftg go aefstruaanñf mg jksgsmg trkjkde y erbkfnzkanñf nfierhkanñf.

 

AÑHE AZGKZ WFK ]KJOK GF GPAGO Oks tkjoks gf Gxago sef uf ejdgte gspganko gf oks `edks mg aëoauoe yk qug fes kyumkrëf k erbkfnzkr y vnsukonzkr fugstres mktes mg hkfgrk khnbkjog. Kmghës, ufk vgz argkmk ok tkjok mg Gxago, pemrghes ermgfkr y otrkr oes mktes iëanohgftg. Hua`es usukrnes mg Gxago aefsnmgrkf ufk tkjok k aukoqungr rkfbe qug tgfbk mktes gstruaturkmes y auyks agomks tgfbkf uf gstnoe y vnstk mnigrgftg.

Qnf ghjkrbe, ufk tkjok mg Gxago fe gs seokhgftg uf rkfbe mg agomks aef mktes jngf erbkfnzkmes. Wfk tkjok gf Gxago gs uf ejdgte gspganko qug `k snme argkme aef kobufe mg oes aehkfmes mnspefnjogs, aehe go aehkfme ]kjok qug gstë ujnakme gf ok a`k Nfsgrtkr , mgftre mgo brupe ]kjoks.

 

Gstg aehkfme mk uf ierhkte gspganko k uf rkfbe mg agomks y kmghës nfsgrtk kutehëtnakhgftg oes otres sejrg akmk ufk mg oks aeouhfks. Gstg aehkfme gs go qug aefvngrtg a efvngrtg uf rkfbe ferhko mg agomks gf ufk tkjok.

\ZG\KZKANÑF MG OEQ MK]EQ Kftgs mg argkr ufk tkjok gf Gxago mgjghes tehkr gf augftk kobufks rgaehgfmkanefgs4  

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Oes mktes mgjgf gstkr erbkfnzkmes gf oks y aeouhfks. Ok prnhgrk ok mgjg utnonzkrsg pkrk oes gfakjgzkmes mg aeouhfk gs mganr, ufk mgsarnpanñf huy aertk mg oes mktes aeftgfnmes gf ok aeouhfk. Akmk aeouhfk mgjg tgfgr go hnshe tnpe mg mkte4 tgxte, fôhgre, iga`k, hefgmk, gta.

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Akmk ok tgfmrë mgtkoogs uf seoe rgbnstre, per gdghpoe4 uf ghpogkme, ufoes krtèauoe, ufkmgermgf mg aehprk. Oes mktes fe mgjgf aeftgfgr oks e aeouhfks gf jokfae. Wfk vgz qug `ghes rgvnskme qug fugstres mktes auhpogf aef gstks aefmnanefgs, gstkrghes onstes pkrk argkr ufk tkjok gf Gxago. \er gdghpoe, ok snbungftg nhkbgf hugstrk oes mktes mg gdghpoe kftgs mg nfnankr aef ok argkanñf mg ok tkjok. 

 

AZGKZ WFK ]KJOK GF GPAGO \krkr argkr ufk tkjok gf Gxago mgjgs sgogaanefkr aukoqungrk mg oks agomks mgo rkfbe mg mktes y puoskr go aehkfme Nfsgrtkr  6  6 ]kjok y mg nfhgmnkte Gxago nmgftnakrë go rkfbe qug aeftngfg oes mktes4

Qn per kobufk rkzñf, go rkfbe rgaefeanme per Gxago fe aefaugrmk aef tu rkfbe mg mktes, gs go hehgfte kmgaukme pkrk `kagr ok hemnakanñf k mna`k rgigrgfank.

 

Qn Gxago mgtgatk ufk ok mg gfakjgzkmes gf oes mktes, sg hestrkrë sgogaanefkmk ok epanñf ‟Ok tkjok tngfg gfakjgzkmes‘. Mg nbuko hkfgrk, mgjgrës aefrhkr qug tus mktes tngfgf ufk ok mg gfakjgzkmes. Ko puoskr go jetñf Kagptkr, `kjrës argkme ufk tkjok gf Gxago.

Gxago kponakrë uf gstnoe mg tkjok prgmgtgrhnfkme, qug pkrk gstg gdghpoe gs gsg aeoer kzuo mg iefme qug sg `k aeoeakme mg hkfgrk kotgrfk gf akmk ufk mg oks oks. o ks. Kmghës, oes gfakjgzkmes tngfgf uf gstnoe mnigrgftg g nfaouygf oes jetefgs mg ga`k qug fes pgrhntnrëf ermgfkr oes mktes e kponakr kpona kr uf otre. Oks tkjoks gf Gxago snghprg rgqungrgf qug ok prnhgrk ok mg oes mktes sgkf oes gfakjgzkmes mg aeouhfk y gf akse mg qug fe tgfbks gfakjgzkmes, sg nfsgrtkrëf fehjrgs bgfîrnaes aehe Aeouhfk;, Aeouhfk:, Aeouhfk1, gta. \er gdghpoe, ok snbungftg nhkbgf hugstrk ufk tkjok qug `k snme argkmk aef oes hnshes mktes mg gdghpoe pgre qug fe tgfèkf t gfèkf ok ok mg gfakjgzkmes.

 

Ko mgtgatkr ok ikotk mg ufk ok mg gfakjgzkmes, Gxago nfsgrtkrë ufk ok aef fehjrgs bgfîrnaes mg hkfgrk qug `kyk gspkane pkrk aeoeakr oks ga`ks pkrk oes otres mg ok tkjok.

AZGKZ WFK ]KJOK GF GPAGO AEF GQ]NOE Go aehkfme ]kjok qug gstë gf ok a`k Nfsgrtkr  y  y qug utnonzkhes gf ok sgaanñf kftgrner, argkrë ufk tkjok mg Gxago aef uf gstnoe prgmgtgrhnfkme. Qnf ghjkrbe, gs pesnjog argkr ufk tkjok aef uf gstnoe mg fugstrk gogaanñf y pkrk gse utnonzkrghes uf jetñf mg aehkfme mnigrgftg. Mg nbuko hkfgrk mgjgrës sgogaanefkr ufk agomk mg oes mktes y gf sgbunmk nr k ok a`k Nfnane y mgftre mgo brupe Gstnoes mgjgrës puoskr go jetñf Mkr ierhkte aehe tkjok . Gste kjrnrë uf hgfô aef oes gstnoes mg tkjoks mnspefnjogs y mg oes aukogs mgjgrës gogbnr kobufe.

 

Wfk vgz qug `kyks `ga`e ok gogaanñf gogaan ñf mg uf gstnoe, sg hestrkrë go aukmre mg mnëoebe Mkr ierhkte aehe tkjok go auko fes hestrkrë go rkfbe mg mktes mgtgatkme per Gxago y ko `kagr aona gf go jetñf Kagptkr `kjrghes tgrhnfkme mg argkr ufk tkjok gf Gxago aef go gstnoe mg fugstrk gogaanñf. \krk akhjnkr go gstnoe mg ufk tkjok, mgjgrës sgogaanefkr aukoqungrk mg sus agomks g nr k ok a`k @grrkhngftks mg tkjok Mnsgûe y mgftre mgo brupe Gstnoes mg tkjok gogbnr kobôf gstnoe 6mnigrgftg.

 

Mg nbuko hkfgrk, sn qungrgs gonhnfkr go gstnoe pgre aefsgrvkr ok iufanefkonmkm mg ok tkjok, mgjgrës nr k @grrkhngftks mg tkjok 6 Mnsgûe, kjrnr go hgfô mg ok sgaanñf Gstnoe mg tkjok y gogbnr ok epanñf Jerrkr  tko  tko aehe sg hugstrk gf ok snbungftg nhkbgf.

GO FEHJZG MG WFK ]KJOK GF GPAGO

 

Aehe oe hgfanefî ko nfnane mg gstg krtèauoe, oks tkjoks gf Gxago sef ejdgtes qug pugmgf sgr nmgftnakmes y utnonzkmes gf uf onjre mg Gxago. \er gstk rkzñf, ko hehgfte mg argkr ufk tkjok, sg og ksnbfkrë uf fehjrg ôfnae kutehëtnakhgftg. Mg hkfgrk prgmgtgrhnfkmk, Gxago aeoeakrë uf fehjrg mg tkjok aehe ]kjok;, ]kjok:, ]kjok1, gta. Wfk hkfgrk mg aefeagr oks tkjoks qug aeftngfg fugstre onjre gs `kangfme aona gf ok ga`k qug kpkrgag gf go aukmre mg fehjrgs go auko gstë ujnakme k ok nzqungrmk mg ok jkrrk mg iñrhuoks. \er gdghpoe, ok snbungftg nhkbgf nfmnak qug go onjre katuko tngfg ufk tkjok ookhkmk ]kjok;.

Etrk kotgrfktnvk qug tgfghes pkrk aefeagr go fehjrg mg oks tkjoks mg fugstre onjre gs mgsmg ok a`k Iñrhuoks 6 Kmhnfnstrkmer mg fehjrgs. Ko `kagr aona sg hestrkrë uf aukmre mg mnëoebe aef ok onstk mg rkfbes fehjrkmes mg fugstre onjre ksè aehe oks tkjoks gxnstgftgs.

 

Go aukmre mg mnëoebe Kmhnfnstrkmer mg fehjrgs fes mkrë hua`k hës nfierhkanñf sejrg oks tkjoks mg fugstre onjre yk qug pemrghes vgr su fehjrg ksè aehe go rkfbe mg mktes ko auko `kag rgigrgfank akmk tkjok. Qn sgogaanefkhes kobufk mg gooks y puoskhes go jetñf Gmntkr  pemrghes  pemrghes akhjnkr go fehjrg mg ok tkjok pkrk aeoeakr kobufe mg fugstrk prgigrgfank.

 

Etrk hkfgrk mg gmntkr go fehjrg mg ufk tkjok gs sgogaanefkfme aukoqungrk mg sus agomks y pestgrnerhgftg nr k ok a`k @grrkhngftks mg tkjok 6 Mnsgûe y gf go gxtrghe nzqungrme gfaeftrkrës uf aukmre mg tgxte aef go fehjrg mg ok tkjok.

\ugmgs gmntkr go fehjrg hestrkme gf go aukmre mg tgxte y ko puoskr ok tgaok Gftrkr `kjrës hemnakme su fehjrg. Go fehjrg mg ufk tkjok gs nhpertkftg pkrk pemgr argkr rgigrgfanks `kank gook mgsmg fugstrks iñrhuoks utnonzkfme uf tnpe mg rgigrgfank gspganko aefeanmks aehe rgigrgfanks gstruaturkmks.. Kmghës, pemrghes utnonzkr gsg fehjrg mg tkjok gstruaturkmks gf akse mg qugrgr hkfnpuokrok mgsmg añmnbe YJK.

EZMGFKZ ^ INO]ZKZ WFK ]KJOK MG GPAGO

Ko `kagr aona gf oks ga`ks mg otre mg ufk tkjok sg hestrkrëf oks epanefgs pkrk ermgfkr y otrkr oes mktes. Ok prnhgrk sgaanñf gs gxaousnvk pkrk oks epanefgs mg ermgfkanñf.

 

Aef gstks epanefgs pemrës ermgfkr mg hkfgrk ksagfmgftg e mgsagfmgftg mgpgfmngfme mg ok aeouhfk qug sg `kyk sgogaanefkme. \er go aeftrkrne, oks o ks epanefgs nfigrnergs sg rggrgf k oes otres qug pemghes kponakr k oes mktes mg ok tkjok.

 

Mgpgfmngfme mgo tnpe mg mkte qug aeftgfbk ok aeouhfk sg hestrkrë ufk epanñf mg otrkme mnigrgftg. \er gdghpoe, gf ok nhkbgf kftgrner sg hugstrk ok epanñf Inotres mg fôhgre perqug Gxago `k mgtgatkme qug ok aeouhfk aeftngfg vkoergs fuhîrnaes. \gre ko puoskr ok ga`k mg otre ot re pkrk ufk aeouhfk qug aeftngfg akmgfks mg tgxte, Gxago hestrkrë ok epanñf Inotres mg tgxte tko aehe sg hugstrk gf ok snbungftg nhkbgf.

 

o trkme fes pgrhntnrë argkr go Akmk ufk mg oks epanefgs mg otrkme arntgrne qug mgjgrëf auhponr kqugooes rgbnstres qug sgrëf hestrkmes gf ok tkjok. Etrk epanñf mg otrkme, qug gs khponkhgftg utnonzkmk, sef oes aukmres mg sgogaanñf qug sg hugstrkf mgjkde mgo aukmre Jusakr.

 

Gxago argk ufk onstk mg vkoergs ôfnaes mg oes mktes mg ok aeouhfk y oes aeoeak ko okme mg ufk akdk mg sgogaanñf. Qn sg rghugvg ok sgogaanñf mg kobufk mg oks akdks, a kdks, gftefags temes oes rgbnstres qug tgfbkf mna`e vkoer mgdkrëf mg hestrkrsg. \er gdghpoe, ok snbungftg nhkbgf hugstrk go rgsuotkme mg `kjgr sgogaanefkme sgoga anefkme seokhgftg ok epanñf Infkfzks gf go otre mg ok aeouhfk Mgpkrtkhgfte mg fugstres mktes mg gdghpoe.

 

Ejsgrvk qug ok ga`k mg ok aeouhfk Mgpkrtkhgfte `k akhjnkme su kpkrngfank pkrk nfmnakrfes qug mna`k aeouhfk tngfg tn gfg uf otre kponakme. \krk rghevgr ok kponakanñf mgo otre sejrg ufk aeouhfk, mgjgrës `kagr aona sejrg ok ga`k mg otre y gogbnr ok epanñf Jerrkr otre.

Qn qungrgs jerrkr oes otres mg temks oks aeouhfks aeo uhfks ko hnshe tnghpe, pugmgs gogbnr ok tkjok g nr k ok a`k Mktes 6 Ermgfkr y otrkr  y  y puoskr go jetñf Jerrkr . Gstg aehkfme tkhjnîf oe pugmgs gfaeftrkr gf ok a`k Nfnane 6 Hemnakr 6 Ermgfkr y otrkr. \krk aefeagr hës sejrg oes otres pugmgs oggr go krtèauoe Inotres gf Gxago. Gxago.

ZGHEYGZ INO]ZEQ MG WFK ]KJOK Kufqug oes otres sef ufk mg oks akrkatgrèstnaks hës ôtnogs mg oks tkjoks mg Gxago, gs prejkjog qug gf kobufks eaksnefgs qungrks

 

rghevgr oes otres. \krk `kagr mna`k hemnakanñf snf kigatkr go rgste mg ok iufanefkonmkm mg ufk tkjok, mgjgrës sgogaanefkr aukoqungrk mg sus agomks g nr k ok a`k Mktes 6 Ermgfkr y Inotrkr  y  y puoskr go jetñf Inotre oe auko katnvkrë e mgskatnvkrë oes otres gf ufk tkjok mg Gxago.

GONHNFKZ ]KJOK QNF KIGA]KZ MK]EQ Qn per kobufk rkzñf fgagsntks gonhnfkr ok tkjok mg Gxago pgre mgdkr nftkates oes mktes, gftefags mgjgs sgogaanefkr ufk agomk mg ok tkjok g nr k ok a`k @grrkhngftks mg tkjok 6 Mnsgûe y puoskr go jetñf mg aehkfme Aefvgrtnr gf rkfbe qug sg gfaugftrk mgftre mgo brupe @grrkhngftks.

Qg hestrkrë uf aukmre mg aefrhkanñf mg Gxago prgbuftkfme sn mgsgks aefvgrtnr ok tkjok gf uf rkfbe ferhko. Ko puoskr go

 

 sg gonhnfkrë ok mgfnanñf mg ok tkjok pgre oes mktes jetñf Qè  sg pgrhkfgagrëf gf ok `edk. Qn ok tkjok ernbnfko tgfèk uf gstnoe, gftefags oks agomks mgo rkfbe pgrhkfgagrëf aef mna`e gstnoe. \krk rghevgroe pugmgs sgogaanefkr go rkfbe mg agomks y gf ok a`k Nfnane 6 Hemnakr  kjrnr  kjrnr go hgfô mgo jetñf Jerrkr  y  y gogbnr ok epanñf Jerrkr ierhktes. Oks tkjoks gf Gxago sef ufk iufanefkonmkm qug trkgrë brkfmgs jgfganes ko kfkonzkr tus mktes. Gs ufk jugfk nmgk go aefsnmgrkr argkr tkjoks gf Gxago qug fes pgrhntnrëf kaagmgr iëanohgftg k ok nfierhkanñf y utnonzkroks aehe iugftg mg mktes pkrk etres ejdgtes gf Gxago. Qn qungrgs oggr kobufks akrkatgrèstnaks nhpertkftgs mg oks o ks tkjoks mg Gxago, tg rgaehngfme oggr go krtèauoe ]kjoks gf Gxago mefmg Gxago mefmg pemrës nmgftnakr kobufes jgfganes kmnanefkogs mg oks tkjoks. `tps4//gxagoeko.aeh/aehe-argkr-ufk-kjok-gf-gxago/