Barnett - 2005 - Humanitarianism Transformed

 

@rtkhcms

r ` asogrnmd u n ` a k t ` r k ` a k s n Nkhj`mc F`ramtt

htkgaj`vm j`vmmxp`admd klakokh`atcykahm tjm c`tm 0;:9s. Tjm sh`cm,shgpm,`adsklakokh`ahm o jun`akt`rk`a jun`akt`rk`ahtkga Tjks `rtkhcm mocmhts a 0;:9s.Tjks twg w`ys a wjkhj jun`akt`rk`aksn `s fmma tr`asogrnmd. krst, ts purpgsmj`s fmma pgcktkhkzmd.\jmrm`sgahm jun`akt`rk`a jun`akt`rk`aksn`s `htgrs`ttmnptmd g kasuc`tm jmnsmcvmsrgn tjmwgrcd go pgcktkhs, jmy agwwgrbhcgsmcywktj st`tms`ad st`tms`ad`ttmnpt g mcknka`tm jm jmnsmcvms rgntjm wgrcdgo rggth`usms rggt go hgaockht j`t pc`hm adkvkdu`cs t rksb.Xmhgad,` okmcd go jun`akt`rk`aksn `sfmhgnm h`usmsgo jun`akt`rk`aksn`s fmhgnm astktutkga`ckzmd2urkal jm tjmokmcd `ad ts `lmahkms mh`nmngrmprgomsskga`ckzmdad adr`tkga`ckzmd. r`tkga`ckzmd. a okmcd`ad v`rkgus tr`ads o grl`akz`tkga`cjmgry, 0;;9stjm 0;;9s Dr`wkal jmgry, K mx`nkam jm ogrhms j`t j`vmhgatrkfutmd g tjmsmtr`asogrn`tkgas.tjma mxpcgrmjgw tjmsmtr`asogrn`tkgas hgatrkfutmdg tjmsmtr`asogrn`tkgas`vm `vmhj`almd jm a`turmgo a`turm go wj`tjun`akt` jun`akt`rk`a rk`agrl`akz`tkgasrm`ad rm`adwj`ttjmydg. Ka tjm tjmhgahcuskga hgahcuskga hgaskdmrjgw tjm tr`asogrn`tkgao tr`asogrn`tkgao jun`akt`rk`aksnkabs kt`rk`aksn kabs g tjmrmc`tkgasjkp mtwmmaatmra`tkga`cagalgvmranmat`c ad adwgrcd wgrcd grdmr, agalgvmranmat`crl`akz`tkgas rl`akz`tkgas ahcudkal jmpurpgsm o ktsdkstkahtkvm a jun`akt`rk`ahtkga`ad htkga`adkts dkstkahtkvm uahtkga lcgf`c lcgf`cpgcktkhs. pgcktkhs.

Tjm

dmv`st`tkgah`usmd fy tjm lcgf`c rmspgasmtg tjm dmv`st`tkgah`usmd

Tjks lcgf`cngfkckz`tkga ngfkckz`tkgaw`s w`sn`dm n`dm pgsskfcm fy tjm lrm`t pgsskfcmfy

tsua`nk go Dmhmnfmr 6?, 6994, w`s\ktjka `a mxtr`grdkjun`akt`rk`a`htkga. `htkga. jgurs a`ry dkspc`y go jun`akt`rk`a go tjm dks`stmr shgrms go agalgvmranmat`c agalgvmranmat`cgrl`akz`tkgas grl`akz`tkgas (ALGs) wmrmprgvkdkal kom-s`vkalnmdkh`c`ttmatkga,sjmcw`tmr.Xgga tjmrm`otmr,jgulj,hgnp`sskgafmh`nm tmr,`adw`tmr.Xgga ` st`tush`tmlgry. h`tmlgry.Frkstckal Frkstckal rgn `hhus`tkgas j`t tjmy wmrm agt dgkal magulj, st`tms fml`a tg gutfkd gam `agtjmr ka Ka `ddktkga tg `a grdmrtg `vgkd hmasurm hmasurm`ad `ad l`ka st`turm. st`turm.Ka uaprmhmdmatmd utpgurkalgo oka`ahk`csuppgrt,st`tms mnpgr`rkcyl`vm pgr`rkcy l`vm tjmkr nkckt`rkms jun`akt`rk`a`ssklanmats. Tjm ]aktmd Xt`tms dksp`thjmd tjm ].X.X. Ckahgca tg tjm hg`stgo hg`st go tjm Kadgamsk`aprgvkahmgo@hmj tg pmrogrn m`rhj`ad-rmshum nksskgas `ad dmckvmr rmckmo. Fuskamssms l`vm ka-bkad `ad oka`ahk`chgatrkfutkgas,`ad mst`fcksjmd kabs ga tjmkr \mf sktms wjmrm hustgnmrshgucd, wktj ` hckhb go

mxp`askga mxp`askgago go tjm st`tms jun`akt`rk`a systmnskahm systmn skahm tjm mad go tjm hgcd w`r.0N`ay st`tmsj`vm j`vmdmvmcgpmd jun`akt`rk`a uakts tjmkrogrmkla`ad dmomasmnkakstrkms wktjkatjmkr wktjka dmomasmnkakstrkms ad j`vm ahrm`skalcy `hhmptmd tjm cmlktkn`hy go jun`akt`rk`a atmrvmatkga. Gookhk`c `sskst`ahm sbyrghbmtmdorgn $6 fkcckga ka 0;;9 tg $? fkcckga ka 6999. @ lrgwkal aunfmr go katmra`tkga`c grl`akz`tkgas, ahcudkal tjm \grcd F`ab, prgvkdm sgnm ogrn go `sskst`ahm.Tjmrmj`s Tjmrm j`s fmma `a mxpcgskga go agalgvmranmat`c rl`akz`tkgas mdkh`tmd g sgnm `spmht go jun`akt`rk`a htkga.Ymrj`psngrmknprmsskvm j`a tjmkr j`atjmkr prgckomr`tkga s tjmkr lrgwkal sgpjkstkh`tkga.ALGs gahm adwmrm wmrm gpmr`tmdwktj ` rmc`tkvmcy rmc`tkvmcycgw-ngvkal n`hjkamry ad cgw-ngvkaln`hjkamry st`oomd fy kadkvkdu`cs kadkvkdu`cswjg wjg wmrm mxpmhtmd tg cm`ra ga tjm egf. Agw, jgwmvmr,ngst prgnkamat `lmahkmsj`vm ` systmn go lcgf`c pgsktkgakal `ad dmckvmry j`t `ccgwstr`kamd `ccgws tr`kamd

` futtga, egka tjm rmckmo moogrt.

Nkhj`mcF`ramtt s J`rgcd J`rgcdXt`ssma Xt`ssmaHj`kr Hj`krgo Katmra`tkga`c Vmc`tkgas t tjm Junpjrmy astktutmgo Yufckh@oo`krs`ad shkmahm`t `t tjm ]akvmrskty oNkaamsgt` prgomssgr opgcktkh`c shkmahm ` vksktkal w`s` (nf`ramttIjjj.na.mdu). na.mdu).Ka 6994-= jm w`s `ssghk`tm t tjm Hmatmrga Hmatmrga Katmra`tkga`cHggpmr`tkga t tjm ga Katmra`tkga`cHggpmr`tkga.Tjm Tjm`utjgr Hmatmrga Hmatmr `utjgrtj`abs tj`abs Fud Duv`cc, BmvkaJ`rtkl`a,N`rtj` Okaamngrm,@ffy @ffy Vga B`ssknkr,Hr`kl Xtgdd`rd,Vga Hr`klH`cjgua, `hb Xaydmr, @dmcmJ`rnmr, jmp`rtkhkp`ats p`rtkhkp`atsgo go tjm Nkaamsgt` atmra`tkga`cVmc`tkgas a`tkga`c Vmc`tkgasHgccgqukun, ad tjrmm`agayngus rmvkmwmrsogr mrspmhtkvms a Ygcktkhsogr tjmkr hgnnmats

prgomsskga`cs g lmt `sskst`ahm `sskst`ahmqukhbcy qukhbcywjmrm wjmrm kt ks ammdmd. Nmdmhkas s`asorgatkmrms s`as orgatkmrms NXO), ogr mx`npcm, orgn` ` mx`npcm,lrmw lrmworgn twg-rggn gookhm ka tjm 0;