Barbara Barber Scales-2 PDF
January 23, 2023 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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reludio M i i s i c
-
I n c
77- -
J ~
A
/
C i r c l e o
ths
Chord Funct Functions ions i n tthe he Key o off C
Tonic
Super tonic
iii Mediant Medi ant
IV Su Sub b dominant
V Dominant
vi S Sub ub mediant
°
Leading tone
vii
V
Diminished 7th
W / IV Dominant 7th
4
Sugg ggestio estions ns for Sca Scale les s and rpeggios Practice Su
The practice of scales ne need ed never be monotonous Bovv Bovvings ings and rhythms m may ay be combined in dozens of different ways and arpeggio arpeggios. s. The bowings and rhyth rhythmic mic variants s shown hown here may be applied to the fast i n the practice of scales and passage work in the violinist's repertoire to develop and improve evenness, clarity, a g i l i t y speed and intonation. Oniy a few basic bowi bowings ngs and rhythms a are re s sugges uggested ted here. The more notes played in in o one ne bo w, the fas faster ter the ternpo must be, but never at the expense of acc accura urate te int intonation. onation. Imaginati Imaginative ve combinations of these examples examples star startin ting g on both down-bow and up-bow w i l l produce endless variety. The scales a and nd seven seven arpeggi arpeggio o rout routine ine found in this book are based on the scale systems of Otokar Sevcik aiid Cari Flesch. Thestudents upper fingerings in the Belgian arpeggios have been In down through several generations of scales and passed teachers and v io l in is t Eugéne Ysaye. Ysaye's system, the bow the strings from the famous crosses first then the left hand shifts on the E string. In th the e lower fingerings, the first shift occurs on the D or A string. So that the bow arm leads smoothly to the new string, open strings are usually used on the ascending scale and fourth fingers descending. g. There are num numerous erous ways to play scales, arpeggios and doubl double-sto e-stops, ps, however however,, and teachers and on the descendin students should feel free to employ various fingering sys systems tems.. Each practice suggestion is shown in the key of o f G and should be transposed into all keys.
1 . Slurs
— \ — \
It
ñ "-^
M r -
J
¿
-.
6^
Left Hand Acceleration ——
—
^£Lf
B
m
—
r > - - .
^
—
—1
^
^
1
^
^
^
Arpeggios [ t J Forwards and Backwards
4 R
4 play w i t h or without slu slurs rs
3
0
3
t
„
1
II
—
\ 1
top octave as needed 971 Repeat top
79
1 1 . L.H . veloc itj:,,,..-'^ fe
—L rok en
»
3 B
'—
^
Third s
shifts ts forward forwards s and backwa backwards rds 12.| Practice shif
-Á-i-*-
5 ^
Ch rom atic
1 4. 4
Í 5 ] Slurs
1
2- 2 2^ 2^2 2
2
2-2
2^2' 2^2'
_ V . .-^^
2 ^_ r >
^1*
^ —
etc
M tí
t
o w i n g s - Practice bovvings w i t h and and vvjthout various rhythms. 16.
6 notes
n 71
[21^)
27.
26
TliTl
7 31.
30.
29.
28. 8 notes
[35]
^
25.
24.
23.
22
2 0]
19.
m¡
[36]
32.
[37]
[39 [ Use Use w i t h No. 3.
[38]
^ I ^
J7^ J7 ^ I J511Jro I
^ I ^
: I
33
^
I r ] ^ ^ 11
h y t h m s - Practice rhy rhythms thms w i t h and and without various bowings. 4 0 ] 6 notes
41.
46.
47.
é
d
42.
mn m m 48.
é
53
52
m
¡ mm
58 58.. 8 notes
I
r
m n m m 1
50.
56.
55
60.
65.
57
n 61.
66.
62.
67.
m é é é é é é d é é é é 70.
I
t
45 ;
ir^m
64.
é é é é é é é é
49
54
59
63.
44.
43
I
I
71.
72.
Practice S Sug uggestions gestions for D Double ouble Stops When playing double-stops, the fingers used in the first double-stop remain on the string as anchors u n t i l the fingers for the next next do double-stop uble-stop hav have e been placed. This kind of vvalking finger action act ion produces smooth, efficient motion in the also o aids the hand iin n estimating th the e correct combination combinations s and dist distance ances s of half-steps half-steps and whole-steps to left hand. It als ensure acurate intonation. When the same fingers move to a new double-stop by means of a shift, they are not lifted but rather glide on the strings from one one position to the next.
The foUowing introductory exercises for octaves and thi thirds rds are based on the concept of placing the fingers individually, i.e . O O,, 1, 2, 3 or 1, 2, 3, 4. On the On the ascending scale the fingers are placed in ascending numencal order, i.e. order, er, i.e. 4, 3, 2, I , or 3, 2, 1, 0. Fingers should descending scale, the fingers are placed in descending numeñcal ord
remain anchored wheneverpossible. ct
v e s
\/
h a l f f step 1 3 4
3
3
\ 3
3
4
—
1=H
i
i
—
\
—
0
0
— 1
— «
r i
H
j — 1 6-
After this introduction, the student may wish to proceed to p. p. 11 no. 78.
hi r
s - practice e
c h shift
separately
V
= half step
W
= whole step
15
Or;
After this this introdu ction th the e student may wi wish sh to proceed lo p. 11 no. 77 in 3rds. I
10
É
0
^
2 4
3 4
0 2
0 2
2 4
2 4
L / 1 / 2 1 4 _ 3
2 _ 4
1 _3
1 2
3
4 3 2 1
O 2
0
O 2
0
12
12
4
n
1
1 3
1 3
3
ijui
2
12
3
3
»
1 1 3 3
1 3
3
2
1 3
I 3
8
2
O 2
2 4
4
3 3
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s M o
o
unan h¡
1 0
i n g e r e d O c t a v es
77
2
2
m 12
3
3
1 3
I
1 2
3 4 4
1 3
3 4
• 2 3 „ 4
1
0 2 2_4
10
t
1
1 3
^
4
3 2
9 S
1 1 3 3
3
3
é T¿ ¿ é 2 4
12
1 2
J
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33
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T a
Í Melodic Minor
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M
4
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4
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l
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4
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a
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na
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tí
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4
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(2)
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71
1
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0. 16
Key of Major 0
0
f
^ 1
2
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1
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1
1
2
3
4
4
3
3
2
3
4
4
4
7 ^
Melodic Minor
í
1
1
2
3
4
3
2
Harmonic Minor
4 3
3
4
4
I
]
4
3
1
4
3
Tonic Major
Tonic Minor 0
0 —
V
1
0
0
i
—
1 3
T
1 4
V
1
1
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m
1 4
Sub dominant Major
Sub mediant
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1
3
1 3
1 3
2
4
2
48
3
4
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O
1
0
3
1
2
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3
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1
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o
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o
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p
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9
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r
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3
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r
9
9
l i
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0
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c
I
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r t
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f
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0
tí
g
1
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d
2
p ll^
^
Octave
2
4
2 3 4
11
^
1
i
18
KeyofBl; tt->;, Major
1
3
1
4
^
T
Melodic Minor -•
4 Harmonic Minor
1
1
4
Tonic Minor
Tonic Major ^ ^
2
1 3
4
2
1
1 3
4
Sub-dominant Májor
Sub-mediant
4
1
—
2
o
1 3
4
Sub-dominant Minor
4
4
«
1 1 3
4
Diminished 7th
1
1
1
1
1 3
4
1
1
1
^
4 r ^ r = f = t f ? ^ ^ . ~ — -4
Dominant 7th
•
4
2
1
2
3
4
2
4
3 ^1
,
— ^
^
•
^
^
.
.3
9
4
4
r J
3
4
, 2 1 ^ 0 í
0
.1
^
1
2
4 3
1
2 2
«
2
1
»
3
^
'
1 2 3
' 0 4
1
J
3
1
2
2
2
j
1
2
3
4
3
1
1 0
2
3
1 2 3
4
3
2
2
V 4
3
2
3
2 1
3 2 1
3 2
Octaves 4
3 2
1 3
2
1
U
4
3
2 T
1 0
9
4
3
2
3 O
3
3I
3
4
O
1
Í
Thirds
2 1 4 3
1 3
2
1
4
2
3
4
1 3
2 4
2 A
Si
^
1 Sixths
1 2 3 4
3 2 4 4
3 4
^ A
3
o
4\ I 2
1 2 4
4
4
2 1
4
Fingered Octaves 3 4 2 1 2 0
Tenths 4
3 1
3
3 1
4
2 2
;9;
?1
e
I
I
4
O
E
4
O
1
2
4
2
3 O
:2
c
2
4
o
4 1 M.
3 O
4 1
Haimonics 0 J
— —
•
^
4
— —
•
4=
• —
«
—eJ
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•0
—
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^
4
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d
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— —
•
^
—
KeyofB
2
4 4 4
Major
4
4
1
]
P
4
3
4 4 3 Melodic Minor 4
4
3 4
1
1
1
Harmonic Minor
4
1
4
4
4
; i
rrr
'
-'5
4
1 1 .
1
Tonic Major A
3
P
a
2
1 3
2
4
1 ^
1 3
2
4
4
o
2
^ 4
1 4
1 , 3
^
1
1
Diminished 7th
Dominant 7th
3
4
1
3
_
4
2
J
2 Broken Thirds 4
I
1
2
3
^ ñ £4
1 2
3
4
4
Sub-dominant Major'
1 1 3 4
4
:z :_ :_
4
ub-dominant Minor
3
: _
1 3
2
:f^F?^ 4
Sub-mediant /
1
rrr
4
Tonic Minor
1
3
4
2
4
,4
3
3
1
1
_
21
4
i
4
1
4
1
t e e s
^
í
1 „ 2, 2 . 3
Chromatic
^
*^1f^^ ff 'tt7 V 2 3 4
2
3
l l l 2 , 2
4 3 2 3
1, 3
2 1 3
2 , 1
2
Octave s
1 fTT ^
1
3
2
1
3
2
r
Thirds 1 , 1 2 3 4 2 3
1
3
1
1
m
r
P
1 1 1 2 2 3 3 4
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
2 1 1 0 4
4
P
r 12
E
:
0
t
4
4
1 1»-
1
41
m
1 ^ 4 3 4 yr»
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n
r
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77 2
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V 1
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3
1 1 2 3 1
tí
2 1 4 3
1 4
4 4 3 3 :9;
2 1
Sixths 2 2 1 1
1
9;
—
2 1 2 3 2 3 1
3 2, 1
4 4 1
o
3 2
:2
4 4 2 2
Fingered Octaves 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 j 2
JE
4 2
e
:2
i
4
1
3
2 4 1 3
^
4 2
2
3
3
3 1
3 4 1 2
3 4 3 1 2 1
I»—
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D G
A
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9
4 1
:2
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• ••
^ * » g
oT t, J t3
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d
j
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3
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4 4 4
ajor 2
2
1
1
3
1
A 4
4
4
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»
3
é
^ '
'
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^
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j
1
é
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t
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1
u
1
1 i
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3
3
¡
^
r^i:
^
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A 4
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4 3
•
Tonic Major
'
i
.
2
^
r
i
^
3
^
:= P
^
4
V.^
2 ^'
1 3
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4
1
5
2
í
1
3
4
4
Sub-dominant Major
A
4
3
2
4
1
2
1 3
4
2
Sub-dominant Minor
1
1
i
.
P
4
4
1
1
3
4
1
1
1
1
1
3
1
4
1
Diminished 7th Diminished 7th 4
1
3
4
1
3
^
90
4
2
1
2 o
3
4
2
4
Dominant 7th 3
_
?
b^
9 0
1
Broken Thirds 3
2
1
2
3
4
4
3
1
1
Chromatic
4 0
3
2
4
3
2 1
3,
3
2 1
2 „ 4 O^ |l jt ^¿j¿
4
2 2 ^
4
3
0
1
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^
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l 4
3
2
3
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1
3
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1
3 2
3 4
1
3
2
1
3
0 1 2
d 2 ,
2 1
2
1
1
1 o
0
2 1
4
4 3
2 3
3 , 2
1
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3 O
4
li 3 O
4
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Tenths 4 3 1| O
3
.
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3
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3
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4
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1
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4
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4
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i
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o
4
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2
4
F F t
o
4 2
2
4
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^1 3
1 2
2
3
; 1
Sixths
Fingered Octaves
1 0
2
4
I É
1
1
3
(^• ^
3
2 1 2
Octaves
2
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4
2
1 3
Sub-mediant
4
1
4 i E :=
4/
2
1 3
4
1
4 ^ b
4
J
Dominant 7th
1
]^
||
1
Dimi nis hed 7tbi 3.
4
i = -
2
4
2
4
2
1
2
_
1 3
Sub-dominant Majo/ 4 ,
4
4
Sub-dominant Minor
1 1 3
P
3
1
» í
4 L 1
I
3
4
1
1 i i : 1. 1.^ £
4
^ W ? ] ? :
1
1 3
4
1
1
»;
4
2
4
i 3
7 ^
1
1
9
Tenths 4
4
»
JE
i
1 JE
^
Harmonics
pülü
_
A
X5
6
Key of D I
Major 2
8» 8»--
2
1
1
3
1
A 4
Melodic Minor
ü j i . , | , u T i 'f'ffFf^ir'r'f' r| 4
f r
4
r
1
R
4
r
n
1»
— i — n
o-
J
—jt^
rr
tt* tt * r r ~ ~ U - *
é
1
M -
I
4 4 4
Mf^thW
feíÉÉ-
: = = P P
í l f í í
A
4
Qv
Tonic Minor
I
2
1
3
2
4
1
1
2
8
Sub-mediant
ÉÉi
8
Tanic Major
f- 2
1 3
Sub-dominant Major
1
4
1
2
1 3
4
2
1
Sub-dominant Minor 1
1
1
4
3
4
1
Diminished 7th 3
I
1
.4
3
4
2
1
2
3
4
3
4
^bjf t
1
3
3
^
1
2
1
2
3
4
4
2
4
— i * - í r~ - - f ~ r - - r —
^*
^
n b
4
2
4 1 3
n
4
Qva
Dominant 7th
4
4
4
3
3
1
1
2 8
Chromatic
2
l
A
^
'
-m^>k-m-
T
2
I
3
1 , 3 2
l o
f H f ±Í ±M l lul ul
4 3
23
2 1 3
Octaves 3 4 O
3
21
3 2 1 3 2
4
Ü I
3I 2 1 3
13
2 1
2 1, 1 o 4
3 2 1
1
o
4
3 2
2
1
3 2
1
,
^
1 0
4
^
10 ^
3 2 2
3
2
1
1 2
^
3
3
1 1
Thi rds
1
•
0
4
1
i
3
1 1
4 1
10 ^
4
1 2
1
*44
3
1 3
O 2 2 4
1 ^ 4 2 1
Sixths
3
2 1
4 3 19
4
3
e ?^ 1
pr)
rn
2
Fingered Octaves 2 2
3
O
1
Tenths 1
3
^ -
O
2
m
3 3
^
4 2
1
^ 0. Ei r:
rzrz
•0
E
o 1 Jt
2 4 O 2
I 3
1
1»-
Harmonics 2
3 2 1 O
2
3
3
Keyof M a j o r
^
1
JLP:
8»
i .
,
4 ^ 4
3 •
3
A 4
3 i
M e l o d i c M i n o r
4 ^1
1 A 4
3
1»
4
4 rn
• ^ «
1
1
H a r m o n i c M i n 3r
dz_^ ,
1
3
8^'
•
4 4 4
-
—
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