Balotario - PC1 - 2020-2

 

RGEYBTQE@H@ GHAENGHC @B EGLBGEBTËH Ihaucth` `b Eglbgebrëh Bangñkeah, Bsth`ësteah y Aebgaehs Qnaehcbs Aursn ? Ieghgzhs Anrpnrhtevhs E Zrnibsnr? Hcirb`n Ybgtn DHCNPHTEN - ANGPTNC 8 8. Hghcezhr Hghcezhr ch vbr`h vbr`h`` n ihcsb`h` ``bb chs selueb seluebgtbs gtbs hier hierkhaeng khaengbs? bs? h. Bc nd ndobt obtevn evn ddèse èsean an `b ch bbang angnkë nkëhh bs –b –bsth sthrr deb debg‛. g‛.  d. a. `. b. i. l. f. e.  o. m. c. k. g. n.  p. q.

r. s. t. u. v. w. x. y. z. hh.  dd. aa. ``. bb. ii. ll. ff. ee.

Rg debg pn`rëh rëhbsbr debg sbgtekbgthc. sbgtekbgthc. Rg an anstn stnbangñkean vvhrehdc hrehdcbb gnpn` pub` pub`b sbrhcugkeskn an anstn stn tebkpn k kubrtn ubrtn nugfug fug`e`n. `e`n. Bs pns pnsedcb edcb bg bgangtr angtrhr hr ans anstns tns vhr vhrehdcbs ehdcbs qqub ub sbhg kubrt kubrtns ns n fug fug`e`n `e`ns. s. Cns debgbs bangñ bangñkeans keans sb ac achseiea hseieahg hg bg rbhcbs y ieg ieghgaeb hgaebrns. rns. Bg phës phësbs bs `bs `bshrrnc hrrncch`ns ch`ns pprekh rekh kè kèss ch vhre vhrehdcb hdcb rb rbgthde gthdece`h` ce`h` qu qubb bc tebkp tebkpnn y bc reb rebsln. sln. Bg ug ughh bkpr bkprbsh bsh bbcc IEG bstè `btbrk `btbrkegh`n egh`n pnr su Y Yeseñg eseñg.. Chs ppbrabp brabpaengbs aengbs `btbr `btbrkeghg keghg bc lrh lrh`n `n ``bb gub gubstrns strns `bsbn `bsbns. s. Gubs Gubstrn trn ssestbkh estbkh `b vvhcnrha hcnrhaeñg eñg bbstè stè ``btbrk btbrkegh`n egh`n pnr ggubst ubstrhs rhs ggbabse` babse`h`bs. h`bs. Chs `baesengbs bangñkeahs sb hlruphg bg? Egvbrs Egvbrseñg, eñg, angsukn y rb`estreduaeñg rb`estreduaeñg.. Cns ac acebgtbs ebgtbs qqub ub bsth bsthrèg règ pn pnrr kuafn tebkpn ang ch bk bkprbs prbshh arbhg vvhcnr hcnr ph phrh rh bcch bcch.. Qe hc tnkhr ugh `b `baes aeseñg eñg gns hf hfnrr nrrhkn hknss phlhr `eg `egbrn brn ang rb rbcha chaeñg eñg h gubst gubstrh rh kbon kbonrr hctbr hctbrght ghtevh evh,, bccn bs eglrbsn `b npnrtuge`h` ekpcëaetn. Qe bg ugh `baese `baeseñg ñg `bohkn `bohknss `b lhghr `egb `egbrn rn ang rbchae rbchaeñg ñg h gubstrh kbon kbonrr hctbrght hctbrghtevh, evh, bccn bs ug ans anstn tn `b npnrtuge`h` bxpcëaetn. Pn`h ch ibceae ibceae`h` `h` qu qubb tuvb bg bbcc phsh` phsh`nn sng eeglrbs glrbsns ns kubr kubrtns tns n fu fug`e`n g`e`ns. s. Cns egl eglrbsns rbsns bxpce bxpceaetns aetns bs bstèg tèg hsn hsnaeh`n aeh`nss ang cn cnss eglrb eglrbsns sns an angthdcb gthdcbs. s. Bc kbgnr phln `b ekpubstns `bde`n h ugh `baeseñg `b ieghgaehkebgtn bs ug eglrbsn bxpcëaetn. bxpcëaetn. Evè Evègg ankprñ ankprñ ug phsh phshob ob bg hveñg ph phrh rh er h Auz Auzan an pnr Q/ 2:: ang ie iegbs gbs `b rbhcez rbhcezhr hr ug trhd trhdhon hon bg `eaf `eafhh aeu`h` pnr bc auhc cb phlhrèg Q/ 8,5:: sebg`n bc anstn `b su bsth`ëh Q/ 0::. @ns `ëhs hgtbs `b ersb, su hkeln Cuafn cb fhab ugh prnpubsth `b trhdhon bg Fuhrhz pnr bc auhc cb phlhrhg Q/ 4,0::. Qe bc anstn `b su phshob h Fuhrhz Fuhrhz bs Q/ 4:: y bc `b ssuu bsth`ëh Q/ 1::, `btbrkegb bc ddbgbieaen bgbieaen qub ndtbg`rëh se `bae`b vehohr h Fuhrhz Bc IE IEG G sb lbgbr lbgbrhh h ph phrter rter ``bb cns gevbcb gevbcbss `b bsah bsahsbs sbs qqub ub ssbb tbgl tbglh. h. Cns `bsbn `bsbnss sb lbgbr lbgbrhg hg `e `erbathk rbathkbgtb bgtb h phr phrter ter `b chs ggbabse babse`h`bs `h`bs.. Ch bbsahsb sahsbzz `b `btbrkeg tbrkeghh `e `erbathk rbathkbgtb bgtb bc ggevbc evbc `b ggubstr ubstrhs hs ggbabs babse`h`bs e`h`bs.. Rg brrn brrnrr irbaub irbaubgtb gtb hc knkb knkbgtn gtn `b e`bg e`bgteieah teieahrr cns anstn anstnss b eglrbs eglrbsns ns bs ch nke nkeseñg señg `b an anstns stns b egl eglrbsns rbsns ekpcëaetns. Cns egl eglrbsns rbsns ekpcëa ekpcëaetns etns bs bstèg tèg hsn hsnaeh`ns aeh`ns ang cns eglrb eglrbsns sns an angthdc gthdcbs. bs. Cns anstns eekpcëaetns kpcëaetns bstèg rbchaengh`n rbchaengh`nss ang cns eglrbsns eglrbsns qub ssbb `bohg `b nd ndtbgbr tbgbr `bde`n h ch `baeseñg. Rg de debg bg ba bangñ ngñkea keann pub pub`b `b sb sbrr ug deb debgg sbg sbgtek tekbgt bgthc. hc. Rg debg ba bangñ ngñkea keann bs ug debg pn pnrr bc auh auhcc ug bgt bgtnrg nrgnn snaeh snaehcc bstè `esp `espubs ubsth th h phl phlhr hr pnr pns pnsbbr bbrcn cn n angsukercn. Rg deb debgg bs ban bangñkea gñkeann se bs `b `bsbh`n sbh`n pnr cn cnss kebkd kebkdrns rns `b uugg bgtn bgtnrgn rgn sna snaehc. ehc. Ch bsa bsahsbs hsbs bs ug angab angabptn ptn rb rbchtevn chtevn.. Ch gbabse`h` `bpbg`b `b cn cnss `bsbns. Ch bsahsb bsahsbss bs ugh iugaeñg `er `erbath bath `b ch `eibrbg `eibrbgaeh aeh bgtrb ch ahgte`h ahgte`h`` `b ug debg qub rbqubre rbqubrekns kns phrh cnlrhr gubstrn Ieg y ch ahgte`h` qub `espngbkns `b åc. Rg anstn ie ieon on gn sebkprb bs ug anstn kubr kubrtn tn n fug`e`n. Bc I IEG EG ahk ahkdeh dehgtb gtb.. Cns deb debgbs gbs ba bangñke ngñkeans ans sb aachsei chseieahg eahg bg rrbhcbs bhcbs y ieghg ieghgaebrns aebrns.. Rgh khgbrh `b arbhr vhcnr phrh cns acebgtbs bs dreg`hrcbs ug ``bsaubgtn. bsaubgtn. Rg debg bangñkean bs ug rbaepebgtb `b vhcnrbs bangñkeans. Ch PET bs ugh kb` kb`e`h e`h `b ch rbgth rbgthdec dece`h e`h`` bangñ bangñkeah keah pu pubs bs tnk tnkhh bg aub aubgth gth bc vhcn vhcnrr `bc `egbr `egbrnn bg bc tebkpn.

 oo. setuhaeñg Ch bvhcuhaeñg egeaehcbangñkeah `btbrkegh cns qub –kbonrhrbkns‛ n –bkpbnrhrbkns‛ ang rbchaeñg h gubstrh

 

mm. Ang bc ANM `bc egvb egvbrsengesth rsengesth pn`bkns –trhzhr‛ ch cëgbh n aurvh `b dhsb `b `bcc egvbrsengesth ang ch auhc sb bvhcuhrè cns icuons `b ahoh. cc. Auhg` Auhg`nn sb fhab rbibrb rbibrbgaeh gaeh hc tårkeg tårkegnn –anstn `b npn npnrtuge` rtuge`h` h` `bc ahpeth ahpethc‛, c‛, sb bstè fhaeb fhaebg`n g`n rbib rbibrbgaeh rbgaeh hc –anstn bangñkean `bc ahpethc‛. kk. Cns eglrbsns ekpcëaetns bstèg hsnaeh`ns ang cns eglrbsns eglrbsns angthdcbs. gg. Bc kbgnr phln `b ekpubstns `bde`n h ugh `baeseñg `b ieghgaehkebgtn bs ug eglrbsn bxpcëaetn. bxpcëaetn. nn. Bc –anstn `b ahpethc‛ sb subcb uutecezhr tecezhr ankn ugh hprnxekhaeñg `bc –anstn –anstn `b npnrtuge`h` `bc ahpethc‛.  pp. Bc bginqub angthdcb sncn ang angse`brh se`brh cns anstns b egl eglrbsns rbsns ekpcëaetns. qq. Rg anstn ku kubrtn brtn pub` pub`bb sbr ug anstn bxp bxpcëaetn cëaetn.. rr. Bc ET ke`b `b ke ch ––thsh thsh `bhaeñg lhg lhghgaeh hgaeh ban bangñkea gñkeah‛ prnkb prnkb`en `ensepnr uuge`h` ge`h` –kbonr‛ `b ttebkpn ebkpn. ss. ndobtevn bvhcu bvhcuhaeñg bangñkeah bs h‛ `btbrkeghr bsthrbkns gn. se lhghrbkns kès. tt. Qe kb bgaub bgaubgtrn gtrn `eg `egbrn brn bg ch ahccb y ang åc `bs `bsbn bn bvhcuh bvhcuhrr ug prnyb prnybatn atn `b egvbr egvbrseñg, señg, `b `bdn dn angse angse`brhr `brhr qu qubb su ANM bs abrn. 4. Rgh bkprbsh bstè bstè bvhcuhg`n ch pn pnsedece`h` sedece`h` `b rbphrhr rbphrhr ch kèquegh hgteluh bg culhr ankprhr ugh kèquegh gubvh, cns `htns hc rbspbatn sb kubstrhg h angteguhaeñg?

YHCNT @B YBGPH HAPRHC EGATBKBGPN HGRHC BG CHQ YBGPHQ ANQPN @B TBZHTHAEÑG ANQPN HGRHC @B KHGPBGEKEBGPN ANQPN HGRHC @B NZBTHAEÑG HØNQ @B YE@H ßPEC YHCNT @B CEXRE@HAENG

KÈXREGH GRBYH 8,4::,:::

KÈXREGH HGPELRH 10:,:::

2::,:::

1::,::: 86:,:::

2:,::: 6:,::: 2 12:,:::

6:,::: 8::,::: 2 9:,:::

Qbøhcb chs hctbrghtevhs anrrbaths ang rbchaeñg h bsth `baeseñg? E. Rg anstn anstn ekpcëa ekpcëaetn etn bs 2:: 2::,::: ,::: EE. Rg eglr eglrbsn bsn ekpcë ekpcëaetn aetn bs 6:,: 6:,::: :: EEE. Rg anstn bxp bxpceaetn ceaetn 8,4 8,4::,:: ::,:::: 1. ¾Xuå `eibrbgaehs dèseahs bg bgaubgtrh aubgtrh bgtrb ch bvhcuhaeñg `bs`b ch pbrspbatevh angthdcb y ch bvh bvhcuhaeñg cuhaeñg `bs`b ch pbrspbatevh bangñkeah> 0. ¾Xuå `eibrbga `eibrbgaeh eh bgaubg bgaubgtrh trh bgtrb bc anr anrtn tn y bc chrln pchzn pchzn>> Bxpcequ Bxpcequb. b. 2. ¾Añkn sb pub`b pub`b fhcchr bc vhcnr `b ug debg bbangñkean> angñkean> ¾quå `eieau `eieaucth`bs cth`bs pn`bkns bg bgangtrhr angtrhr hc trhthr `b vhcuhr ug debg bangñkean (ahcauchr su vhcnr)> 9. @biegh cn kès hkpcehkbgtb pnsedcb bbcc angabptn `bc Y YHG, HG, ¾quå rbpr rbprbsbgth>, bsbgth>, ¾quå su supubstns pubstns hsukb>, ¾añkn sb ahcauch>, ¾quå egtbrprbthaengbs sb cb pub`b `hr> , rbsbgth>, ¾añkn sb ahcauch>, ¾quå egtbrprbthaengbs sb cb pub`b `hr>, ¾pn`rëh sbr bc keskn phrh chs uge`h`bs bangñkeahs `b ugh bangnkëh>, ¾bs angsthgtb bg bc tebkpn>, ¾bg quå sb `eibrbgaeh `bc angabptn –anstn `b ahpethc‛>. Ousteiequb 6. ¾Xuå rb rbchaeñg chaeñg bbgaubg gaubgtrh trh bgtr bgtrbb –anst –anstnn `b ahpeth ahpethc‛ c‛ y ANM> 5. ¾Xuå rbchaeñ rbchaeñgg bgau bgaubgtrh bgtrh bbgtrb gtrb ch P PET ET y bc ET ET>> 8:.Rg egvbrsengesth sb fh prbsth`n `bc dhgan, ch ahgte`h` `b Q/1:,::: h ugh PBH `bc 84%, phrh egvbrtercn bg ug gblnaen hlrneg`ustrehc, se su kbonr hctbrghtevh `b egvbrseñg bs `bpnsethr `eafn ahpethc bg ugh aubgth `b hfnrrn qub phlh ugh PBH `b 0%, `btbrkegb auècbs `b chs seluebgtbs hctbrghtevhs sng anrrbaths? E. Bc A ANM NM ``bb cn cnss Q/ 11:,: :,::: :: bbss 84 84% % EE. Bc AN ANM M bxp bxpcëaetn cëaetn `b cn cnss Q/ 1:,:: 1:,:::: bs 84% EEE. Bc AN ANM M ekp ekpcëaetn cëaetn `b cn cnss Q/ 1:,: 1:,::: :: bs 0%