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Rè` i`Ọu omuẠ e tmnk amắj Xmît tr` ỏ e aæem dỚ ` Rms Eluyể e Rmnem Rö ữ // pmît mèem / om`n s ằ mịo tmuẫt 6 ĘƮ e về tè` tr ữ Eluy ce Rm Eluyce Rmnem nem R Ru u Lrju Lrjup p ữ t r Ỿ Ỿ o tuy Ẻ e M Ờ t r ữ Gdd w w w .g n o cd j j a .o jk / B n y Ac k ^u y E mj e G Kj d `/ V n i j 8 08 3< < 0 30 2
SE@R >6 GNK@IP I@GC N- WJONDS WJONDSINT INTP P >. kjp (v, e) /kɔp/
Ëom aỀ
/rɦˍinɦɐdi/ >4 (nbf) /ˍmcipgi/ >? /ˍicɦz`/ >2 /ɦeˍtciɦbʔɐet/ >3. /ˍtʏçrɐt`/ >7 /ˍt`˘ecɦbʔɐ(r)/ >< /ɦˍkɐʆbʔ`/ >= /ˉpʉŁatʏuˍcɦʏe/ >0 ɐˍkcɦʏe pɒɦet/
Rừ tẺ, tỞt dợe ợell Ęîel t`e oẫy
48. tcxt (v) /tcast/ 4>. bust (v) / /bʉst/
emè Möt dợ` /ˍvçafu˘k/ OuỐo ĞỞ` tmjẮ` ˉaɔevɐˍscɦʏe/
Bể tëem tëem
/ˉ`˘z` ˍɮɐʆɦŁ/ Ęîel t`e /rɦˍinɦɐdi/ Amòel lịe lèel /ʉeˍtnɦb`/ Mèj pmÿel /ˍbʔceɐrɐs/ /
EljẮ` ò
/ˍsʉdə˘d/ 0. scig`s /ˍscigɦʏ/ >8. a`eb (nbf nbf) /anɦeb/ >>. rci`ndic (nbf)
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D- C]XTC_ C]XTC__@JE_ _@JE_ & JRMCT _RTS _RTSORSTC ORSTC_ _ 4>. lrjw up Iốe iæe, trƸỚel tmèem 44. put nwny Oảt Ğ` 4?. g`eb jut Rék rn 42. mcip sd nrjueb L`öp ĞỮ, om`n sằ llîîem eẼel 43. mcip jut Ỏe, ièk pmẬe v`Ọo oỬn mị) 47. gjr gue OmỀ Ğỏ vu` 4) ZZZZZZZZZ ycnrs jib, @ kjvcb tj Wceczucin `e _jutm Nkcr`on, neb intcr rcturecb tj tmc Se`tcb Se`tcb _tntcs, wmcrc @ nttcebcb Dr`lmnk Pjuel Se`vcrs`ty Se`vcrs`ty `e tmc >0=8s. @ knfjrcb `e (4) (4) ZZZZZZZZ cbuont`je neb RC_JI, jr tcnom`el Celi`sm ns n scojeb inelunlc. Ngtcr lrnbunt`el grjk ojiiclc, ky w`gc neb @ kjvcb tj Fnpne wmcrc wc i`vcb gjr c`lmt ycnrs. Ejw, @ wjra dnoa `e tmc _tntcs `e Stnm.
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Mjwcvcr, ky lrcntcst lrcntcst `etcrcsts nrc ky gnk`iy. Pcnrs nlj, @ wnetcb tj knac sjkctm`el jg kyscig `e ky prjgcss`je . . . yju aejw aejw . . . lct nmcnb `e i`gc. Mjwcvcr, @ rcni`zcb tmnt tmc kjst `kpjrtnet tm`els tm`els `e i`gc i`vcb w`tm`e tmc wniis jg ky jwe mjkc, neb tjbny, @ try tj put tmck g`rst. Ky a`bs wjuibe‐t rckckdcr kc gjr tmc wjra @ b`b juts`bc jg tmc mjkc1 tmcy wjuib jeiy rconii tmc kjkcets wc spcet tjlctmcr.
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Rmcrcgjrc, @ cefjy spceb`el t`kc w`tm ky gnk`iy. @ mnvc gjur om`ibrce, neb wc lj m`a`el neb (?) ZZZZZZZZZ tjlctmcr, usuniiy `e Stnm. Je jur m`acs, wc jgtce tnia ndjut i`gc, neb @ tcii stjr`cs jr smnrc pcrsjeni cxpcr`ceocs. \mce @ bj tm`s, @ one gjous je tmc (2) ZZZZZZZZZZ w`tmjut tmc b`strnot`jes jg
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v`bcj lnkcs jr tmc @etcrect. Rcii`el stjr`cs sjuebs cnsy, dut wmce yju mnvc tj tm`ea jg n ecw stjry je n mjt, >4-a`ijkctcr m`ac tmrjulm tmc bcscrt, yju mnvc tj ojkc up w`tm `bcns jgg tmc tjp jg yjur mcnb.. mcnb
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Ejw, tm`s bjcse‐t kcne wc bje‐t mnvc prjdicks1 nii gnk`i`cs gnoc omniicelcs `e tmc`r i`vcs, neb n eb jur gnk`iy `s ej (3) ZZZZZZZZZZ. Mjwcvcr, wc try tj tnia jpceiy ndjut jur prjdicks, neb wc try tj sjivc jur prjdicks tjlctmcr. Du`ib`el n strjel gnk`iy tnacs t`kc, dut `t `s wjrtm tmc cggjrt. @@. I`stce tj tmc rcojrb`el rcojrb`el neb omjjsc tmc ojrrcot icttcr N, D, O . >. \mnt bjcs tmc djy wnet tj bj nt ttmc mc dcl`ee`el jg tmc ojevcrsnt`je: N. piny v`bcj lnkcs D. lj piny juts`bc O. wntom RW 4. \mnt `s jec tm`el tmc djy `s EJR nss`lecb tj bj nrjueb tmc mjusc:
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N. oicne tmc lnrnlc D. wnsm tmc wniis O. vnouuk tmc gijjrs ?. \mnt bjcs tmc djy mnvc tj bj `e m`s dcbrjjk: N. knac nac m` m`ss dcb dcb D. p`o `oa a up m`s m`s b`rt b`rty y oi oijt jtmc mcss O. put nwny nwny m` m`ss djja jjas 2. Rmc gntmcr neb sje w`ii lj ZZZZZ ngtcr tmc djy g`e`smcs m`s wjra. N. tj n kjv`c D. jut tj cnt O. tj n dnii lnkc 3. \mnt `s tmc gntmcr lj`el tj bj wm`ic tmc djy `s bj`el m`s mjuscmjib omjrcs: D. pn`et tmc mjusc O. wjra `e tmc ynrb
D. KSIR@XIC OMJ@OC @. Omjjsc >. N. gn D. e 4. N. durd ?. N. ecrjus D. i`ndic 3. N.
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@@@. Knra tmc icttcr N, D, O, jr B je yjur neswcr smcct tj `eb`ontc tmc ojrrcot neswcr tj cnom jg tmc gjiijw`el qucst`jes. >. @t's @t's strnelc Dce `s `se't e't mc mcrc. rc. Mc' Mc'ss usunii usuniiyy sj sj ZZZZZZZZ ZZZZZZZZ . N. rci`ndic D. lcecrjus O. inzy B. scig`sm 4. Om`ibrce ZZZZZZZZZ Om`ibrce ZZZZZZZZZ w`tm w`tm n k`xturc jg omnrnotcr trn`ts grjk djtm s`bcs jg tmc`r gnk`iy. N. g`eb jut D. lrjw up O. put nwny B. dr`el up ?. _jkcjec mns dcce i`stce`el i`stce`el `e je ky tcicpmjec ZZZZZZZZZZZ. ZZZZZZZZZZZ. N. ojevcrsc D. ojevcrsnt`jeni O. ojevcrsciy B. ojevcrsnt`je 2. I`sn acpt mc mcrr ZZZZZZZZ ZZZZZZZZZZZ ZZZ tj v`s` v`s`tt mcr nuet rcluinri rcluinriyy ngtcr ojkpict` ojkpict`el el tmc g`eni ccxnk. xnk. N. prjk prjk`sc `sc D. mcnb O. kck kckjry jry B. ejsc 3. F`sjj6 ’Mjw ’Mjw ZZZZZZZZZ yju mnvc dcce ndrjn ndrjnb:‛ b:‛
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N. ecvcr D. usuni O. scibjk B. jgtce 7. Rmc notrcss notrcss ejw bcb` bcb`ontcs ontcs mcrsc mcrscig ig tj om`i om`ibrce's brce's ZZZZZZZ wjra. N. pnrt-t`kc D. omnr`ty O. guii-t`kc B. nduebneoc 8. @t's @t's niw niwnys nys ZZZZZZ ZZZZZZ tj tj icnre grjk yjur k`stnacs dconusc tmce yjur k`stnacs scck wjrtmwm`ic. N. mcip D. mcipguiiy O. uemcipgui B. mcipgui >>. Xicnsc ZZZZZZZZ ZZZZZZZZZZ tmc b`smcs w`tm tmc sjnp sjnpyy wntcr ojetn ojetn`e`el `e`el b`s` b`s`egcotne egcotnet.t. N. kjp D. wnsm O. vnouuk B. swccp >4. \c spco`g`oniiy omjjsc tjp`os tmnt w`ii nppcni tj ZZZZZZZZZ wmj nrc N. tccenlcrs D. nbuits O. sce`jrs B. wjkce >?. @t ijjacb sj gueey gueey tmnt @ nikjst inulmc inulmcbb ZZZZZZZ ijub. N. jgg D. w`tm O. jut B. up >2. Djd Djd66 ’Rcii kc ndjut yjur s`stcr.‛ Aciv`e6 ’_mc‐s ZZZZZZZZZ. Dconusc smc niwnys smnrcs gjjb w`tm kc.‛ N. scig`sm D. lcecrjus O. `etcii`lcet B. inzy
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>3. Rmrcc jg us swccp swccp neb kjp tmc ZZZ ZZZZZZZZ ZZZZZ neb tmc rck rckn`ebcr n`ebcr oi oicne cne tmc w`e w`ebjw. bjw. N. b`sm D. s`ea O. tndic B. gijjr >7. Cxocpt ZZZZZZZ trngg`o ej`sc tmc e`lmt pnsscb pcnocg pcnocguiiy. uiiy. N. gjr D. grjk O. w`tm B. jg >=. >=. TK wrjt wrjtcc ZZZZZZ gue gjr kney ycnrs dcgjrc stnrt`el stnrt`el tj wr`tc scr`ju scr`jusiy siy gjr n i`v`el. N. `e D. gjr O. w`tm B. je
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>0.mnppy Knrr`nnlc `s tmc dijjk jr D. Knrr`nnlc di`lmt jg nii kce's ZZZZZZZZ ZZZZZZZZZZZ. ZZZ. N. mnpp`iy O. uemnppy B. mnpp`ecss 48. _uppjrt`el cnom jtmcr `e ljjb t`kcs neb `e dnb `s ne cggcot`vc wny tj strceltmce gnk`iy ZZZZZZZZZZ. N. rcint`jesm`ps D. omjrcs O. ojevcrsnt`jes B. kjecy
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@W. Knra tmc icttcr N, D, O, jr B je yjur neswcr smcct tj `eb`ontc tmc wjrb OIJ_C_R `e kcne`el tj tmc uebcri`ecb wjrb `e cnom jg tmc gjiijw`el qucst`jes. >. @t `s n s`iiy g`sm tmnt `s onulmt tw`oc w`tm tmc snkc dn`t. N. cvcry bny D. twj t`kcs O. cnom wcca B. jec t`kc 4. Rmjulm vcry `etcii`lcet `etcii`lcet,, smc `s ecvcrtmcicss rntmcr kjbcst. N. uliy D. dcnut`gui O. lcecrjus B. sknrt
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W. Knra tmc ictt icttcr cr N, D, O, jr B je yjur neswcr sm smcct cct tj `eb`ont `eb`ontcc tmc wjrb(s) JXXJ JXXJ_@RC _@RC `e kcne`el tj tmc uebcri`ecb wjrb(s) `e cnom jg tmc gjiijw`el qucst`jes. >. Rmc su`tonsc wns i`lmt tj onrry, dc`el ckpty cxocpt gjr twj sm`rts.
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N npnrt grjkw`tm _nen, @ rcniiy D. wns `eoiunbmnrb `el wjra`elOl`ri, . rntmdut cr tmusuniiy ne . rclnknras rbicss tmne jg mcr. 4..Ojkpnrcb @ ljtBijwcr N. oicvcr D. smy O. inzy B. rci`ndic
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W@. Knra tmc icttcr N, D, O, jr B je yjur neswcr smcct tj `eb`ontc tmc uebcri`ecb pnrt tmnt eccbs ojrrcot`je `e cnom jg tmc gjiijw`el qucst`jes. >. Rmc Rm c pji pji`oc `oc mnse't gjueb up wmj mc stjrcmjusc stjrcmjusc. N. mnse‐t D. upsct g`rc tj ttmc O. sct . B. stjrcmjusc 4. @ tm`ea @'vc dcce vcry scigicss. @'vc dcce kn`eiy ojeocrecb w`tm kyscig. N. dcce D. scigicss O. kn`eiy B. kyscig ?. Mc si`ppcb si`ppcb jut bur` bur`el el n pnus pnuscc `e tmc ojevcrsn ojevcrsnt`j t`jeni eni.. N. si`ppcb D. bur`el O. pnusc B. ojevcrsnt`je
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O. TCNB@EL @. Tcnb tmc gjiijw`el gjiijw`el pnssn pnssnlc lc neb knra tmc icttcr N N,, D, O, jr B je yjur neswc neswcrr smcct tj `eb`ont `eb`ontcc tmc ojrrcot wjrb jr pmrnsc tmnt dcst g`ts cnom jg tmc eukdcrcb dineas. Gnk`iy `s jec jg tmc du`ib`el dijoas jg (>)ZZZZZZZ, neb sj `ts struoturc neb rjic rcgicot sjo`ni omnelcs. Jvcr Jvcr tmc pnst ?8 ycnrs, tmc trnb`t trnb`t`jeni `jeni gnk` gnk`iy iy ue`t mns cvjivcb s`le`g`oneti s`le`g`onetiy. y. T`lmt ejw tmcrc `se‐t n s`elic ojeocpt jg gnk`iy tmnt nppi`cs ue`vcrsniiy. Dut nitmjulm gnk`iy struoturc kny mnvc omnelcb, `ts `ts (4)ZZZZZZ (4)ZZZZZZZZ ZZ mns ejt. @e gnot, tmc tmcrc rc nrc kney rcnsjes (?)ZZZZZ (?)ZZZZZ gnk`iy `s `k `kpjrtnet pjrtnet gjr mnp mnpp`e p`ecss. css.
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_urc, wc one‐t omjjsc jur ’dijjb‛ gnk`iy. gnk`iy. @e (2)ZZZZZZ onscs, gnk`iy `etcrnot`jes nrc n k`x jg lrcnt neb neb ejt-sjejt-sj-lrcnt lrcnt cxpcr`c cxpcr`ceocs. eocs. (3) ZZZZZZZ ZZZZZZZZZ ZZ wc one kn knac ac up gjr ttmnt mnt dy om omjjs`el jjs`el jjur ur ’nbjpt ’nbjptcb‛ cb‛ gnk`iy kckdcrs, n tr`dc jg pcjpic wmj nrce‐t rcintcb tj us, dut wmj smjw suppjrt neb prjvc tmcy‐rc tmcrc gjr us sj wc bje‐t gcci ijst `e t`kcs jg eccb. >. N. sjo`cty 4. N. mnd`t ?. N. mjw 2. N. kjst 3. N. Neb
D. wjrib D. `kpjrtneoc D. wmnt D. i`ttic D. _j
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@@. Tcnb tmc gjiijw`el pnssnlc neb knra tmc icttcr N, D, O, jr B je yjur neswcr smcct tj `eb`ontc tmc ojrrcot neswcr tj cnom jg tmc qucst`jes. Tcint`jesm`ps `e W`ctenkcsc gnk`iy nrc kjrc ojkpi`ontcb tmne tmjsc jg \cstcre ojuetr`cs. Rmc
knfjr`ty jg gnk`i`cs `e W`ctenk nrc cxtcebcb gnk`i`cs ns kney lcecrnt`jes oj-i`vc tj tnac onrc jg cnom jtmcr. Gnk`iy `e W`ctenk ijjas s`k`inr tj n systck jg k`e` sjo`cty w`tm tmc kjst cibcriy mnv`el tmc strjelcst vj`oc neb tna`el omnrlc jg kjst not`v`t`cs `e mjusc. Cnom gnk`iy mns `ts jwe ruics neb vniucs tmnt kckdcrs nrc suppjscb tj ojegjrk w`tm. Rmc yjuelcr lcecrnt`je smjws rcspcot gjr tmc jibcr lcecrnt`je neb v`oc vcrsn, tmc jib lcecrnt`je tjicrntcs tmc yjuel. @e tmc rcint`jesm`ps dctwcce pnrcets neb om`ibrce, neb dctwcce musdneb neb w`gc ns wcii, trnb`t`jeni W`ctenkcsc rctn`e kuom jg tmc`r ijel cstndi`smcb oustjks neb vniucs. Nitmjulm `egiuceocb dy Ojeguo`ne`sk, `e tmc cycs jg om`ibrce, W`ctenkcsc kjtmcrs st`ii mnvc tmc snkc stntus ns tmc`r ojuetcrpnrts. Rmcy nrc tmc ckdjb`kcets jg ijvc, jg scig-bce`ni neb jg snor`g`oc. Gjr W`ctenkcsc pnrcets, tmc`r om`ibrce nrc tmc`r kjst vniundic nsscts1 tmcrcgjrc, w`tm`e tmc`r g`eneo`ni onpno`ty, kjst jg tmck nrc cnlcr tj mnvc ns kney om`ibrce ns tmcy one.
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>. \my nrc kjst gnk`i`cs `e W`ctenk i`v`el tjlctmcr jvcr kney lcecrnt`jes: N. Dconusc tmcy wnet tj nvj`b spceb`el tmc nkjuet jg kjecy D. Dconusc tmcy wnet tj mcip jec nejtmcr cns`iy O. mnvc kuom kjecytjlctmcr B. Dconusc tmcy bje‐t gcci mnppy wmce i`v`el 4. Rmc wjrb ’rctn`e‛ `e pnrnlrnpm 4 `s oijsct `e kcne`el tj ZZZZZZZZZ.
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N. kn`etn`e D. stjp O. prcvcet B. rckjvc ?. \m`om jg tmc gjiijw`el `s ejt kcet`jecb ns tmc ckdjb`kcet jg W`ctenkcsc kjtmcrs: N. ijvc ijvc D. snor snor`g `g`o `occ O. scig scig-b -bce ce`n `nii B. lcec lcecrj rjs` s`ty ty 2. Rmc wjrb ’tmcy‛ `e pnrnlrnpm ? rcgcrs tj ZZZZZZZ. N. W`ctenkcsc ojuetcrpnrtskjtmcrs D. ckdjb`kcets O. B. stntus 3. Noojrb`el tj tmc pnssnlc, W`ctenkcsc pnrcets ojes`bcr tmc`r om`ibrce ns ZZZZZZZZ. N. wjrtmy prjpcrt`cs D. ljibs O. a`els B. pr`eocsscs neb pr`eocs
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B. \T@R@EL @. Tcwr`tc tmc gjiijw`el scetceocs w`tm tmc snkc kcne`el jg tmc l`vce jecs. >. _cvcrni om`ibrc om`ibrcee nrc nwny grjk somjj somjjii dconusc jg `ii `iiecss. ecss. -5 _cvcrni ……….……………………………………………… ……….……………………………………………………………………… ……………………… 4. Ejzc wnse't gcci`el gcci`el wci wcii.i. _mc wcet mjkc cnri cnriy. y. -5 Dconusc Ejzc……………………………… Ejzc………………………………………………………… ………………………………………… ……………… ?. @t `se‐t ecocssnry tj kjp tmc gijjr tw`oc cvcry bny. -5 Pju bje‐t…………………………… bje‐t………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………….. ………………….. 2. Nii tmc om`ibrce om`ibrce i`ac kus`o npnrt grjk Djddy. -5 Cxocpt ………………………… ……………………………………………………… …………………………………………………….. ………………………..
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3. smjuib………………………… wnsm tmc b`smcs ngtcr iueom.‛ I`n sn`b. -5 ’Pju I `n nbv`scb I`n …………………………………………………… ……………………………………………….. …………………….. 7. _wccp`el tmc gijjr `s mcr gnvjr`tc omjrc nt mjkc. -5 _mc i`acs…………………………… i`acs……………………………………………………… ………………………………………………… ……………………… 8 ycnrs nlj. -5 Fnoasje Fnoa sje mns ……………………… …………………………………………………… ………………………………………………….. …………………….. 0. Fcee`c t`b`cb mcr dcbrjjk `e 4 mjurs. -5 @t tjja………………………… tjja…………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………… …………………………… >8. Dy tmc tmc t`kc @ b`sojvc b`sojvcrcb rcb tmc prjd prjdick, ick, tm tmcc gijjr w wns ns nwnsm. -5 Dy tmc t`kc @ gjueb……………………………… gjueb…………………………………………………………… …………………………………... ……... @@. \r`tc ne cssny jg >=8 wjrbs.
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I`v`el `e n trnb`t`jeni gnk`iy jg tmrcc jr gjur lcecrnt`jes mns djtm nbvnetnlcs neb b`snbvnetnlcs. \mnt bj yju tm`ea jg tmnt knttcr:
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C. _XCNA@EL @. Neswcr tmc qucst`jes6 >. Bj yju mnvc n inrlc jr sknii gnk`iy:
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4. Mjw kuom t`kc bj yju knenlc tj spceb w`tm kckdcrs jg yjur gnk`iy: ?. \mnt sjrts jg tm`els bj yju i`ac tj bj tjlctmcr: 2. \mj nrc yju oijsc tj `e yjur gnk`iy: 3. \mnt `s yjur spco`ni kjkcet w`tm yjur gnk`iy:
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@@. Xnrt 46 46 @bcni mjkc mjkc Bcsor`dc tmc `bcni mjkc tmnt yju wjuib i`ac tj i`vc `e. Pju smjuib sny wmnt yjur `bcni mjkc wjuib ijja i`ac wmcrc `t wjuib dc
neb wmy yju wjuib i`ac tj i`vc tmcrc.
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@@. Omjjsc tmc ojrrcot icttcr, N, D, jr O. _je _je66 Bnb. One @ lj juts`bc tj piny: Bnb66 \cii, b`b yju lct yjur _nturbny‐s wjra bjec: Bnb _je66 Nm, Bnb. Bj @ mnvc tj: _je Bnb66 \cii, yju aejw tmc ruics. Ej piny`el uet`i tmc wjra `s bjec. Bnb _je66 _j, wmnt `s ky wjra: _je Bnb66 \cii, g`rst yju mnvc tj oicne tmc dntmrjjk `eoiub`el tmc tj`ict. Neb bje‐t gjrlct tj sorud Bnb tj sorud tmc dntmtud. _je66 Ej, @ wnet tj bj tmc gnk`iy rjjk. _je Bnb66 \cii, jany, dut yju mnvc tj vnouuk tmc gnk`iy rjjk neb tmc mnii, neb dc surc Bnb tj bust bust cvcrytm`el. cvcrytm`el. Jm, neb bje‐t gjrlct tj w`pc tmc wniis neb oicne tmc dnscdjnrbs dnscdjnrbs.. QJany Q Jany .[ .[ Neb ej.[ Ecxt, swccp neb kjp tmc a`tomce gijjr neb dc surc tj pji`sm tmc tndic `e tmc ngtcr tmnt. QJm, QJm, ej.[ i`v`el rjjk. _je66 Jany. Jany. _je Bnb66 Neb knac yjur dcb neb p`oa up nii yjur tjys neb put tmck nwny. Neb . . . Bnb _je66 Kjrc: _je Bnb66 Pcnm. Neb tmce, mjw ndjut lj`el jut gjr iueom neb lctt`el n d`l k`iasmnac, dut . . . ycnm . . . Bnb yju prjdndiy bje‐t wnet tj bj tmnt. _je66 Ej, Ej. @ wnet tj. _je Bnb66 Jany. \m`ic yju‐rc bj`el yjur wjra, @‐ii dc jut `e tmc ynrb rna`el Bnb ynrb rna`el icnvcs neb puii`el wccbs
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Wjonduinry neb _nkpic _cetceocs sorud (vcrd) (vcrd)66 oicne tmjrjulmiy dy rudd`el mnrb ‟ Pju‐ii eccb tj sorud rcniiy mnrb tj rckjvc tmnt stn`e grjk tmc tndic. bust (vcrd) bust (vcrd)66 tj rckjvc sknii p`cocs jg b`rt ‟ Xicnsc bust nii tmc gure`turc `e tmc grjet rjjk. dnscdjnrbs (ejue) (ejue)66 n p`coc jg wjjb jr kjib`el nttnomcb nijel tmc djttjk jg n wnii wmcrc `t tjuomcs tmc gijjr1 nisj oniicb ’sa`rt`el djnrb‛ `e Dr`tn`e neb Nustrni`n ‟ \c eccb tj rckjvc tmc dnscdjnrbs tj put bjwe ecw t`ic je tmc gijjr. swccp (vcrd) (vcrd)66 tj oicne n gijjr dy us`el n drjjk jr drusm tj ojiicot b`rt
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‟ Dc surc tj6swccp tmcw`tm gijjrndcgjrc rnac (vcrd)6 (vcrd) tj lntmcr lnrbceyju tjjikjp w`tm`t.n rjw jg pinst`o jr kctni tcctm nt tmc mcnb ‟ @ spcet nii ycstcrbny rna`el tmc icnvcs `e ky dnoaynrb. N. WJONDSINTP
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jg tmc jtmcrs. O. B. O. sudurd B. O. B. dntmrjjk O. B. O. pueotunt`je B. ojevcrsnt`je
@@@. Knra tmc icttcr N, D, O, jr B je yjur neswcr smcct tj `eb`ontc tmc ojrrcot neswcr tj cnom jg tmc gjiijw`el qucst`jes. >. @t's @t's strnelc strnelc Dce `se't `se't mcrc. mcrc. Mc's usuniiy usuniiy sj ZZZZZZZZ . N. rci`ndic D. lcecrjus O. inzy B. scig`sm 4. Om`ibrce ZZZZZZZZZ w`tm n k`xturc jg omnrnotcr trn`ts grjk djtm s`bcs jg tmc`r gnk`iy. N. g`eb jut D. lrjw up O. put nwny B. dr`el up ?. _jkcjec mns dcce i`stce`el `e je ky tcicpmjec ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ tcicpmjec ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ . N. ojevcrsc D. ojevcrsnt`jeni O. ojevcrsciy B. ojevcrsnt`je
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2.. I`sn ZZZZZZZZZZ Z tj v`s` rcluinriy iy. ngtcr ngtc r ojkpict`el ojkpic t`el tmc tmcBg`eni cx N prjkacpt `sc mcr ZZZZZZZZZ D.v`s`t mcnt bmcr nuet rcluinr O kck jry . ejscxnk. c nk. 3. F`sjj6 ’Mjw ZZZZZZZZZ ’Mjw ZZZZZZZZZ yju yju mnvc dcce ndrjnb:‛ N. ecvcr D. usuni O. scibjk 7. Rmc notrcss notrcss ejw bcb`ontcs mcrscig tj om`ibrce's ZZZZZZZ om`ibrce's ZZZZZZZ wjra. wjra. N. pnrt-t`kc D. omnr`ty O. guii-t`kc 8 ycnrs. 0. Fcee`c t`b`cb mcr dcbrjjk `e 4 mjurs. -5 @t tjja Fcee`c 4 mjurs mjurs tj t`by mcr dcbrjjk. dcbrjjk. >8. Dy tmc t`kc @ b`sojvcrcb b`sojvcrcb tmc tmc prjdick, tmc gijjr wns nwnsm. -5 Dy tmc t`kc @ gjueb jut tmc prjdick, tmc gijjr wns nwnsm.
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@@. \r`tc ne cssny jg >=8 wjrbs.
I`v`el `e n trnb`t`jeni gnk`iy jg tmrcc jr gjur lcecrnt`jes mns djtm nbvnetnlcs neb b`snbvnetnlcs. \mnt bj yju tm`ea jg tmnt knttcr: _ullcstcb `bcns6 + Nbvnetnlcs6
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- tmc trckcebjus trckcebjus suppjrt nkjel kckdcrs kckdcrs 6 om`ibonrc, om`ibonrc, g`eneo`ni g`eneo`ni b`gg`ouit` b`gg`ouit`cs cs
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- kjecy snv`el snv`el dconusc jg smnr`el smnr`el tmc i`v`el spnoc…. spnoc…. + B`snbvnetnlcs6
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- ojegi`ot ojegi`ot dconusc jg tmc lcecrnt`je lcecrnt`je lnp
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- g`eneo`ni g`eneo`ni durbce je tmc drcnbw`eecr. drcnbw`eecr. B. _XCNA@EL _XCNA@EL (@CIR_ GJTKNR) GJTKNR) @. Neswcr tmc qucst`jes6
>. Bj yju mnvc n inrlc jr sknii gnk`iy: _ullcstcb neswcr6
B
Ourrcetiy, @ nk i`v`el `e n euoicnr gnk`iy wm`om ojes`sts jg 2 kckdcrs6 ky pnrcets, ky s`stcr neb kc. \c rcniiy mnvc n oijsc-ae`t rcint`jesm`p, sj wmcecvcr wmc ecvcr prjdicks ojkc up, wc usuniiy b`souss grneaiy neb try tj ojkc up w`tm sjiut`jes ns qu`oaiy ns pjss`dic.
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4. Mjw kuom t`kc bj yju knenlc tj spceb w`tm kckdcrs jg yjur gnk`iy: _ullcstcb neswcr6 Mjecstiy spcna`el, @ nk stuby`el `e n djnrb`el somjji gjr ctme`o k`ejr`t`cs, sj @ fust spceb t`kc w`tm ky gnk`iy nt tmc wccaceb.
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?. \mnt sjrts jg tm`els bj yju i`ac tj bj tjlctmcr: _ullcstcb neswcr6 \cii, wmcecvcr wc mnvc n gnk`iy lntmcr`el, wc usuniiy ocicdrntc n ojsy pnrty `e tmc lnrbce tj cefjy tmc pcnocgui kjkcet nkjel kckdcrs. \c one prcpnrc tmc pnrty tjlctmcr, mnvc n omnt ndjut jur bn`iy i`gc jr fust b`souss ourrcet `ssucs.
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2. \mj nrc yju oijsc tj `e yjur gnk`iy: _ullcstcb neswcr6 @e ky gnk`iy, @ lct je wcii w`tm ky s`stcr dconusc wc mnvc n ijt jg tm`els `e ojkkje. \c jgtce smnrc mnpp`ecss ns wcii ns sjrrjw sjrrjw cnom jtmcr. Ky s`stcr `s tmc pcrsje wmj one l`vc kc sjkc uscgui nbv`oc.
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3. \mnt `s yjur spco`ni kjkcet w`tm yjur gnk`iy: Notuniiy, tmc spco`ni kjkcet jg ky gnk`iy `s Ecw Pcnr‐s Cvc wmce nii kckdcrs mnvc n omneoc tj lct tjlctmcr. \c nii sct ns`bc tmc trjudic jg tmc pnst ycnr neb mjp`el gjr n dcttcr neb mnpp`cr upojk`el ycnr. @@. Xnrt 46 46 @bcni mjkc mjkc Bcsor`dc tmc `bcni mjkc tmnt yju wjuib i`ac tj i`vc `e. Pju smjuib sny wmnt yjur `bcni mjkc wjuib ijja i`ac wmcrc `t wjuib dc neb wmy yju wjuib i`ac tj i`vc tmcrc.
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_ullcstcb neswcr6 neswcr6 \`tm tmc gnst-pnocb sjo`cty, kjst pcjpic mjpc tj pjscss n kjbcre neb wcii-cqu`ppcb mjusc wm`om `s ijontcb `e n rcspcotndic ec`lmdjurmjjb. Mjwcvcr, ky brcnk mjusc `s b`ggcrcet neb `t mns tmc gjiijw`el gcnturcs. @t smjuib dc n mukdic mjusc ‟ n ojevcet`jeni jec- tmnt `s oicne neb trnequ`i. @ts cxtcr`jr eccbs tj dc pn`etcb diuc neb wm`tc dconusc `t one dr`el n gcci`el jg rcgrcsmkcet. Rmcrc nrc nt icnst 2 rjjks gjr ky euoicnr gnk`iy. Nitmjulm `t kny dc ejt d`l, `t smjuib dc n ojkgjrtndic neb ojsy pinoc gjr tmc wmjic gnk`iy tj lct tjlctmcr cvcry cvce`el.
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Ky `bcni mjusc mjusc smjuib dc oijsc tj enturc, sj `ts ijont`je ijont`je `e tmc k`bbic k`bbic jg n d`l lnrbce lnrbce `s ky gnvjurndic jpt`je. Rmcrc nrc scvcrni kjt`vnt`jes dcm`eb ky ijvc gjr i`v`el tmcrc. @t `s n pinoc wmcrc @ one rci`cvc ky strcss ns wcii ns rcomnrlc ky dnttcry ngtcr n strcssgui bny. Dcs`bcs, n gcci`el jg ojz`ecss wmce ojk`el dnoa mjkc `s n gnotjr tmnt nttrnots kc n ijt.
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SE@R 46 CERCTRN@EKCER NEB IC@_STC WJONDSINTP NEB LTNKKNT TCW@C\
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Omảp emẫe
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^uyẺt Ğềem
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D. C]XT C]XTC__@J C__@JE_ E_ NEB JRMCT_ _RTSORS _RTSORSTC_ TC_ 47. ejw tmnt Däy l`ớ tmé( ĞƸn rn iớ` l`ắ` tmëom) 4. bje‐t k`eb
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. OmỠo eďel AẺt mữp vố` oîo bnem tỡ omỀ mjẮt ĞỐel l`ắ` trë mjẼo oîo kòe tmỏ tmnj trjel emè, Bj amòel i`æe qune tố` trî` dÿel, tmƸớel knel tëem oî emäe vè amòel knel tëem om`Ẻe Ğảu lnem Ğun. Bj ncrjo`os (tẫp yjln) Bj dniict (kön dn-iæ) AẺt mữp vố` oîo bnem tỡ omỀ kòe tmỏ tmnj i`æe qune tố` trî` dÿel mjẼo kỐt vẫt tƸƮel Xiny tỾ trî` dÿel dÿel emƸ trî` oẬu/ quắ oẬu, oÿ tëem omảt lnem Ğun vố` ĞỞ` tmỬ amîo. Xiny gjjtdnii Xiny tcee`s RmƸớel Ğ` vố` oảu tröo W-`el, knel tæe kỐt kòe tmỏ tmnj mny mjẮt ĞỐel l`ắ` trë eèj Lj Ğÿ. Lj sw`kk`el Lj ruee`el @@. LCTSEB_ ( W-@EL) >. Bc Bcg` g`e` e`t` t`je je66 Lcr crue ueb b iè bnem tỡ ĞƸữo méem tmèem dẾel oîom tmæk Ğuò` -`el (W-`el) vèj ĞỐel tỡ eluyæe kạu vè Ớ bẮel pmỬ Ğềem omöel tn sẻ tmæk ejt Ớ pmën trƸốo. Lcrueb tmƸớel ĞƸữo lị` iè bnem ĞỐel tỡ. Cl6 ojk`el, du`ib`el, tcnom`el… 4. Ssc6 * Bnem ĞỐel tỡ oÿ tmỏ ĞƸữo bðel snu oîo ĞỐel tỡ eÿ` vỎ sỚ tmëom mny emỪel Ğ`Ỏu omöel tn tmëom mjẼo amòel tmëom. Wcrd Wcrds +(ejt) W-`el s I`ac @ i`ac santcdjnrb`el `e ky grcc t`kc Ijvc _mc ijvcs trn`e`el mcr bjl Mntc Mc mntcs cnt`el jut Xrcgc Ky kjtmcr kjtmcr prcgcrs lj`el fjll`el
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r * Bðel snu kỐt sỞ ĞỐel tỡ vè oợk ĞỐel tỡ snu snu66 I`ac cefjy ijvc one‐t stneb bje‐t k`eb
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mntc
wnstc spceb
@@@. RJ @EG@E@R@WC ( RJ W) >. Bc Bcg` g`e` e`t` t`je je66 R Rjj ``eg eg`e `e`t `t`v `vcc iè méem tmỠo ĞỐel tỡ eluyæe tmỏ oÿ tj(tj W) 4. Ssc6 - ĘỐel tỡ eluyæe tmỏ oÿ tj bbðel ðel Ğỏ ĞƸn rn iớ` omảp emẫe, kớ`, tỡ omỞ` vè eÿ` vỎ ssỚỚ tmëom. -KỐt sỞ ĞỐel tỡ tmƸớel ĞƸữo tmcj snu dỚ` ĞỐel tỡ eluyæe tmỏ oÿ RJ6 - ngg nggjr jrb6 b6 Ğîp Ğîp Ỡe Ỡell - nl nlrc rcc6 c6 Ğở Ğởel el û - np nppc pcnr nr66 mé méem em em emƸƸ - nrr nrrne nelc lc66 sẪp sẪp xẺp xẺp - nsa6 nsa6 yæu yæu oẬu - nttckpt nttckpt66 oỞ lẪel, eỜ iỾo - bco`bc6 quyẺt Ğềem - cxpcot6 kjel Ğữ` - gn`i6 tmảt dẮ`, mỊel - mjpc6 my vịel - `etceb `etceb66 Ğềem - `ev`tc6 kớ` - icnre6 mịo/ mịo oîom - knenl knenlc6 c6 xjny sỚ,oỞ lẪel - jg jggc gcr6 r6 omj, omj, tẼ tẼel el,, ĞỎ el elmề mề - pi pine ne66 iæe iæe aẺ mị mịno nomm - prct prctce ceb6 b6 l` l`ắắ vớ - prjk prjk`s `sc6 c6 mỠ mỠnn - rcgu rcgusc sc66 tỡ omỞ` omỞ` - scck6 bƸớel emƸ - tcii6 dắj - tceb6 oÿ amuyem mƸốel - tmrcntce6 Ğc bịn - wnet6 kuỞe - wjuib i`ac/ijv i`ac/ijvc/mntc/ c/mntc/prcgcr6 prcgcr6 kuỞe,tm kuỞe,tmëom ëom
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@W. OJEFSEOR@JE JG R@KC >. EJ\ RMNR6 iè i`æe tỡ omỀ tmớ` l`ne ĞƸữo bðel am` eluyæe emäe ĞƸữo eæu rn Ğnel b`ểe rn mjẼo vỡn kố` b`ểe rn. Omöel tn oÿ tmỏ iƸữo dỊ tmnt trjel vďe eÿ`. Ejw (tmnt) tmc a`bs mnvc icg icgtt mjkc, wc'vc ljt n ijt jg cxtrn spnoc. (Däy l`ớ dịe trằ amòel sỞel oðel eỪn, omöel tò` tmảy rảt rỐel rï`). 4. DCGJTC/ NGRCT6 KỌem ĞỎ oÿ omỠn i`æe tỡ Dcgjrc, Ngtcr iè kỌem ĞỎ pmợ dồ suel elỪ elmĠn omj kỌem ĞỎ ĞỎ omëem. Am` ĞƸữo Ğắj iæe ĞẬu oäu, kỌem ĞỎ omỠ n Dcgjrc, Ngtcr oẬe elďe oîom vố` kỌem ĞỎ omëem dẾel bảu pmẠy. Oîo i`æe tỡ tƸƮel tỾ amîo iè wmce, ns sjje ns,uet`i…
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* Oîom b`ểe ĞẮt tmớ` tƸƮel in` trjel oîo kỌem ĞỎ tmớ` l`ne6 W (s.prcscet) W(s.guturc) _ + dc lj`el tj + wmce/ns wmce/ns sjje ns/ng ns/ngtcr/dcgj tcr/dcgjrc/uet` rc/uet`ii _ + (prcscet pcrgcot)
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Wë bợ6 - Djd w`ii ojkc sjje. \mce Djd ojkcs ojkcs,, wc w`ii scc m`k. - I`e I`ebn bn ``ss lj lj`el `el tj iicnv cnvcc ssjje jje.. Dcgjrc smc icnvcs icnvcs,, smc `s lj`el tj g`e`sm mcr wjra. - \c‐ii \c‐ii dc ndic tj icnvc gjr tmc n`rpjrt ns sjje ns tmc tnx` nrr`vcs nrr`vcs.. - @‐ii wn`t mcrc uet`i tmcy ojkc ojkc dnoa. dnoa. IƸu û6 Rrjel oîo kỌem ĞỎ omỠn i`æe tỡ omỀ tmớ` l`ne vố` û elmĠn tƸƮel in` omöel tn amòel bðel tmé tƸƮel in` ĞƮe (w`ii) mjẼo dc lj`el tj kè omỀ bðel tmé tmé m`Ọe m`Ọe ttẮ` Ắ` ĞƮe ĞƮe (s`kpic prcscet) mjẼo tmé m`Ọe tẮ` mjèe (prcscet pcrgcot) am` kuỞe emảe kẮem ĞẺe sỾ mjèe tmèem oỬn mèem ĞỐel trƸốo am` kỐt mèem ĞỐel amîo xắy rn.
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bợ6 -b`ểe @‐ii lj dcb` quî ngtcramỠ @ g`e`sm mjkcwjra. *WëOîom ĞẮttjtmớ tmớ` trjelkyoîo kỌem ĞỎ tmớ` l`ne6 _ + W (s`kpic pnst) wmce/ uet`i/ dcgjrc/ ngtcr/ ns sjje ns _+ W (s`kpic pnst) Wë bbợợ6 - _mc sn`b ljjbdyc dcgjrc smc icgt icgt.. @ stnrtcb somjji wmce @ wns s`x. -\c stnycb tmcrc uet`i wc g`e`smcb wjra. -Ky kjtmcr wcet kjtmcr wcet mjkc ngtcr smc g`e`smcb wjra nt tmc jgg`oc. - Ky k kjt jtmc mcr r wcet wcet mjkc ns sjje ns smc g`e`smcb wjra nt tmc jgg`oc.
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N. I@_R I@_RCE@EL CE@EL
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@. Ojkpictc tmc ejtcs d dcijw. cijw. \r`tc JEC \JTB \JTB JT N ESKDCT ggjr jr cnom neswcr. neswcr. I`stce tj tmc rnb`j prjlrnk b`souss`el ic`surc trcebs `e tmc Se`tcb _tntcs neb g`ii `e tmc dinea
ENR@JENI IC@_STC RTCEB_ `v`t` t`ccs % wmj wntom Rjp g`vc Rjp gjur ic`surc Jtmcr not`v` tcicv`s`je rcorcnt`jeni not`v`t`cs `e tmc not`v`t`cs gjr S._. wjkce ?…………..% \nia`el Ss`el ojkputcrs \ntom`el Ncrjd`os 4………………… jeoc n bny tcicv`s`je Cxcro`s`el 3……………….. Tcnb`el tmc ecwspnpcr
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Rjp g`vc rcorcnt`jeni not`v`t`cs gjr kce 3……………… Dnsactdnii \nia`el Fjll`el d`a`el
@@. Omjjsc tmc ojrrcot ojrrcot icttcr, N, D, O jr jr B.
Pju w`ii mcnr n stubcet tnia ndjut tmc wr`tcr mjddy. I`stce tj m`s tnia neb n omjjsc tmc ojrrcot icttcr.
7. \m \mce ce b b`b `b tm tmcc wr wr`tc `tcrr st stnr nrtt m` m`ss m mjd jddy dy:: N. Rmc wr`tcr stnrtcb m`s mjddy wmce mc wns yjuel. D. Rmc wr`tcr stnrtcb m`s mjddy wmce mc wns n tccenlcr. O. Rmc wr`tcr stnrtcb m`s mjddy wmce m`s pnrcets nsacb m`k. B. Rmc wr`tcr stnrtcb m`s mjddy wmce mc gjueb sjkc stjry djjas. 8. Noojrb Noojrb`el `el tj tmc wr wr`tcr, `tcr, wmn wmntt bj djja djjass prjv`bc tm tmcc rcnbcr rcnbcr:: N. Djjas prjv`bc tmc rcnbcr w`tm sj kney `lejrnet icnre`el tm`els.
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D. Djjas Djjas prjv`bc prjv`bc tmc tmc rcnbcr rcnbcr w`tm w`tm ejtm`el sj kneytjgnots sj i`v`el. kuom `egjrknt`je. O. ojpcneb w`tm B. Djjas prjv`bc tmc rcnbcr w`tm i`ttic tm`els tj mcip pcjpic `e tmc`r bn`iy i`gc. D. IC]@ IC]@ONI ONI LTNKK LTNKKNT NT
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@. Knra tmc icttcr N, D, O, jr B je yjur neswcr smcct tj `eb`ontc tmc wjrb wmjsc uebcri`ecb pnrt b`ggcrs grjk tmc jtmcr tmrcc `e prjeueo`nt`je `e cnom jg tmc gjiijw`el qucst`jes.
>. 4. ?. 2. 3.
N. orjsswjrb N. bco`bc N. nrrnelc N. stneb N. jggcrcb
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D. ncrjd`os D. k`eb D. vnouuk D. wnstc D. trnvciicb
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O. ic`surc O. t`by O. nbv`sc O. mntc O. mcipcb
B. B. prjk`sc prjk`sc B. ue`quc B. nlrcc B. smnkc B. cefjycb
@@. Knra Knra tmc icttcr N, D, O, jr B je yjur yjur neswcr neswcr smcct smcct tj `eb`ontc tmc wjrb tmnt tmnt b`ggcrs grjk tmc jtmcr tmrcc `e tmc pjs`t`je jg strcss `e cnom jg tmc gjiijw`el qucst`jes
7. 8.
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N. jggcr N. mjddy N. vnont`je N. cefjykcet N. bctcot`je
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D. nrrnelc D. ic`surc D. gnk`iy D. bco`s`je D. m`stjry
O. bco`bc O. trcnsurc O. bctcotjr O. O. prcgcrceoc prcgcrceoc O. `etcrv`cw
B. nlrcc B. kctni B. nlrcckcet B. rcgusni B. cxcro`sc
@@@. Knra tmc icttcr N, D, O, jr B je yjur neswc neswcrr smcct tj `eb`ontc tmc ojr ojrrcot rcot neswcr tj cnom jg tmc gjiijw`el qucst`jes. qucst`jes.
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>>. Neen6 "@'k ngrn`b @ one't ojkc tje`lmt." Xctcr6 " ZZZZZZ " N. Jm, tmnt's n smnkc. O. Jg ojursc. @ w`ii >4. Knrtmn6 "\c‐rc mnv`el n dndy."
Ckkn6 " ZZZZZZ!‛ Ojelrntuint`jes!"
D. Pju‐rc wciojkc B. \cii. Xicnsc dc onrcgui
N. Xjjr yju! D. Rmnt s nwcsjkc O. Ojkc je, ict‐s lj. B. Ja, tmnt `s g`ec. >?. W`cwcrs knac tmc g`eniZZZZZZ ns tj wmj smjuib dc ci`k`entcb grjk tmc ojkpct`t`je N. bco`s`je D. bco`bc O. bco`s`vc B. bco`s`vcecss >2. Rmc tnias nrc n`kcb nt g`eb`el n kutuniiyZZZZZZ sjiut`je. N. nlrcckcet D. nlrcc O. nlrccndic B. nlrccndiy >3. Rmc Eneoy nbjrcs ZZZZZZ w`tm mcr dcst gr`ceb Mcice. N. mnel`el up D. mnel`el jut O. mnel`el je B. mnel`el jvcr >7. Fnkcs `s ZZZZZZ anrntc `e tmc pinylrjueb w`tm m`s gr`cebs neb mc `s vcry cxo`tcb.
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N. _mc stuby`el bj`el ZZZZZZ O. piny`el B. mnvcbny. >=. _mc Ciice ZZZZZZgn`tmguiiy ejt tj jpce mcr prcscet uet`i mcr d`rtmbny. N. nrrnelcb D. jggcrcb O. prjk`scb B. bco`bcb >0. Pju'b mnvc n dcttcr ZZZZZZjg pnss`el yjur cxnks `g yju wjracb n d`t mnrbcr. N. pjss`d`i`ty D. nd`i`ty O. omneoc B. prjspcot 48. Nee `s `etcrcstcb ZZZZZZ tcnom`el yjuel om`ibrce. N. `e D. nt O. tj B. je 4>. Rmc om`ibrce nrc ZZZZZZ tj scc`el tmc`r lrnebkn nln`e.. N. ijja`el `etj D ijja`el up O. ijja`el gjrwnrb B. ijja`el ngtcr 44. Mc nlrccbZZZZZZ tmc fjd ns sjje ns pjss`dic. N. stnrt D. stnrt`el O. tj stnrt B. tj dc stnrtcb 4?. @ kust lj ejw. @ prjk`scbZZZZZZ intc. N. ejt dc`el D. ejt tj dc O. tj ejt dc B. @ wjuibe't dc 42. _mc bjcse‐t i`ac ZZZZZZ up cnriy `e tmc kjre`el, cspco`niiy nt tmc wccaceb. N. tj ljt D. ljt O. ejt lctt`el B. lctt`el 43. Ns n om`ib, mc mntcb ZZZZZZ djjas, dut ejw mc g`ebs `t cefjyndic. c efjyndic. N. rcnb`el D. tj rcnb`el O. rcnb B. `e rcnb`el 47. Ky kjtmcr niwnys bjcs ncrjd`os ZZZZZZ smc ljcs tj dcb. N. uet`i D. ejw tmnt O. dcgjrc B. ngtcr 4. Rmcy mnvc jppjrtue`t`cs jg `ebuil`el `e ljig, tcee`s neb jtmcr rcorcnt`jes wm`om nrc bce`cb tj tmc
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jrb`enry wjracr. N. b`ssnt`sgnot`je D. bcprcss`je O. cetcrtn`ekcet B. snbecss ?4. @e tmc guturc, onrs cqu`ppcb w`tm je-djnrb ojkputcrs w`ii dc ndic tj bctcot neb nvj`b trngg`o fnks nutjknt`oniiy. N. `lejrc D. nrrnelc O. rcgusc B. b`sojvcr
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W. Knra tmc icttcr N, D, O, jr B je yjur neswcr smcct tj `eb`ontc tmc wjrb(s) JXXJ_@RC `e kcne`el tj tmc uebcri`ecb wjrb(s) `e cnom jg tmc gjiijw`el qucst`jes. ??. .@ aejw grjk cxpcr`ceoc tmnt gcnr one dc mnebicb `g yju rcgusc tj ict `t tnac jvcr.
N. noocpt
D. rcfcot
O. bcey
B. nvj`b
?2. Cvcry om`ib `s ue`quc, w`tm tmc`r jwe eccbs, prcgcrceocs neb tnicets. N. rnrc D. pnrt`ouinr D. pnrt`ouinr O. ojkkje B. cxoius`vc
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W@. Knra tmc icttcr N, D, O, jr B je yjur neswcr smcct tj `eb`ontc tmc uebcri`ecb pnrt tmnt eccbs ojrrcot`je `e cnom jg tmc gjiijw`el qucst`jes.
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?3. Dctm knbc n prck`s prck`scc tj Jw Jwce ce tmnt smc w wjuib juib ijja ngtcr mm`s `s bj bjll wm wmcecvcr cecvcr mc wns nwny. N. N. prck`sc prck`sc D. tmnt O. ijja ngtcr B. nwny ?7. >0. @ bco`b bco`bcb cb omn omnel` el`el el fjd fjdss dcon dconusc usc ky ddjss jss k knac nacss kc wjr wjraa jvcr jvcrt`k t`kc. c. N. bco`bcb D. omnel`el O. knacs B. wjra Ngtcr Fcss`on Fcss`on g`e`sm g`e`smcb cb mcr bclrcc bclrcc,, smc `etceb `etcebss tj wjra `e mcr gntmcr‐ gntmcr‐ss ojkpne ojkpney. y. N. g`e`smcb D. bclrcc O. knacs B. wjra O. TCNB@EL ?) >) ZZZ ZZZZZZ ZZZ tmnt tmc lnk lnkcc `ebu `ebustry stry ej ejw w knacs kjr kjrcc kjecy tm tmne ne Mjiiy Mjiiywjjb wjjb (4) ZZZ ZZZZZZ ZZZ n gnk`iy duys n ecw XO, nii tmcy rcniiy wnet tj bj `s tj piny lnkcs. @t `s mnrbiy surpr`s`el tmnt v`bcj lnk`el mns dcojkc jec jg tmc kjst pjpuinr gjrks jg (?) ZZZZZZZtjbny. N ljjb lnkc `s i`ac n ljjb g`ik1 `t w`ii mjib yjur nttcet`je, onpturc yjur `knl`ent`je neb piny w`tm yjur ckjt`jes. Rmc d`l (2) ZZZZZZZZZ, mjwcvcr, `s tmnt wntom`el n kjv`c `s n pnss`vc pnst`kc. Pju mnvc ej sny `e mjw tmc pijt bcvcijps jr wm`om omnrnotcrs bjk`entc tmc stjry. \`tm ojkputcr lnkcs, yju b`rcot tmc not`je neb tmnt `s wmnt knacs tmck sj sj cxo`t`el. (3) ZZ ZZZZZZtmc ZZZZtmc r`lmt lnkc `s i`aciy tj ss`leni `leni tmc dcl`ee`el jg n inst`el ijvc nggn`r w`tm tmc `etcrnot`vc wjrib jg knac-dci`cvc. >. N. tj icnre`el D. icnrecb O. icnre`el B. tj icnre 4. N. Ns sjje ns D. Ejw tmnt O. Ngtcr B. Dcgjrc ?. N. b`ssnt`sgnot`je D. not`v`ty O. smnpc B. cetcrtn`ekcet 2. N. lnp D. vnr`cty O. b`ggcrceoc B. b`rcot`je 3. N. G`eb`el D. Gjueb O. Gjuebcb B. Mnv`el gjueb
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@@. Tcnb tmc gjiijw`el pnssnlc neb knra tmc icttcr N, D, O, jr B je yjur n neswcr eswcr smc smcct ct tj `eb`ontc tmc ojrrcot neswcr tj cnom jg tmc qucst`jes
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Mjdd`cs nrc prnot`ocb gjr `etcrcst neb cefjykcet, rntmcr tmne g`eneo`ni rcwnrb. Cxnkpics `eoiubc ojiicot`el, orcnt`vc neb nrt`st`o pursu`ts, kna`el, t`eacr`el, spjrts neb nbuit cbuont`je. Celnl`el `e n mjddy one icnb tj noqu`r`el sudstnet`ni sa`ii, aejwicblc, neb cxpcr`ceoc. Mjwcvcr, pcrsjeni guig`ikcet `s tmc n`k. \mnt nrc mjdd`cs gjr sjkc pcjpic nrc prjgcss`jes gjr jtmcrs6 n lnkc tcstcr kny cefjy ojja`el ns n mjddy, wm`ic n prjgcss`jeni omcg k`lmt cefjy piny`el (neb mcip`el tj bcdul) ojkputcr lnkcs. Lcecrniiy spcna`el, tmc pcrsje wmj bjcs sjkctm`el gjr gue, ejt rckuecrnt`je, `s oniicb ne nkntcur (jr mjddy`st), ns b`st`eot grjk prjgcss`jeni. Ne `kpjrtnet bctcrk`enet jg wmnt `s ojes`bcrcb n mjddy, ns b`st`eot grjk n prjgcss`je (dcyjeb tmc inoa jg rckuecrnt`je), `s prjdndiy mjw cnsy `t `s tj knac n i`v`el nt tmc not`v`ty. Nikjst ej jec one
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knac n i`v`el nt o`lnrcttc onrb jr stnkp ojiicot`el, dut kney pcjpic g`eb `t cefjyndic1 sj `t `s ojkkjeiy rclnrbcb ns n mjddy. Nkntcur nstrjejkcrs jgtce knac kcne`elgui ojetr`dut`jes tj tmc prjgcss`jenis. @t `s -ejt cet`rciy ueojkkje gjr n mjddy`st tj dc tmc g`rst tj b`sojvcr n ocicst`ni djby jjrr cvcet. @e tmc SA, tmc pcfjrnt`vc ejue nejrna (s`k`inr tj tmc Fnpnecsc 'jtnau' kcne`el n lcca jr cetmus`nst) c etmus`nst) `s jgtce nppi`cb tj pcjpic wmj jdscss`vciy pursuc n pnrt`ouinr mjddy tmnt `s ojes`bcrcb djr`el, suom ns trn`e spjtt`el jr stnkp ojiicot`el. >. \m \m`om `om jg ttmc mc ggji jiij ijw` w`el el `s ej ejtt tr truc uc::
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>. \m \m`om `om jg ttmc mc ggji jiij ijw` w`el el `s ej ejtt tr truc uc:: N. Mjdd`cs knac pcjpic gcci rcinxcb neb snt`sg`cb. D. Mjdd`cs one l`vc pcjpic aejwicblc neb cxpcr`ceoc. O. Mjdd`cs nrc kn`eiy prnot`scb gjr prjg`t. B. Mjdd`cs nrc rcorcnt`jeni not`v`t`cs. 4. Noo Noojrb jrb`el `el tj tm tmcc pn pnssn ssnlc, lc, n mj mjddy ddy`st `st ZZZZ ZZZZZZZ ZZZZ. Z. N. `s usuniiy pn`b gjr m`s mjdd`cs D. kny cefjy m`s wjra ns n mjddy O. `ebuilcs `e kney mjdd`cs B. `s b`st`elu`smcb grjk n prjgcss`jeni ?. _tnkp ojiicot` ojiicot`el el ``ss oj ojkkjei kkjeiyy rcl rclnrbcb nrbcb ns n mjdd mjddyy dc dconuscZ onuscZZZZZ ZZZZZZZ ZZZ N. pcjpic one knac n i`v`el nt `t D. pcjpic D. pcjpic g`eb `t cefjyndic O. pcjpic g`eb `t prjg`tndic B. pcjpic g`eb `t cnsy tj pursuc 2. \m` \m`om om jg ttmc mc gj gjiij iijw`e w`ell `s ej ejtt oni oniicb icb 'o 'ocics cicst`n t`nii djb djb`cs' `cs':: N. tmc Lninxy D. pinect O. stnrs B. tmc sue 3. \mn \mntt on one ed dcc `e `egcrr gcrrcb cb ggrjk rjk tmc ins instt pn pnrnl rnlrnp rnpm: m: N. N. pcjpic pcjpic wmj nrc vcry `etcrcstcb `e djr`el mjdd`cs mjdd`cs nrc or`t`o`zcb. D. stnkp ojiicot`el `s ejt pjpuinr ejwnbnys. O. tmc wjrb 'nejrna' `s bcr`vcb grjk Fnpnecsc.
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B. N & D nrc ojrrcot. B. \T@ \T@R@E R@EL L
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>. @ djulmt n ecw ejtcdjja je tmc wny tj somjji. ( stjppcb) ZZZZZZZZZZZZ ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ ZZZZZZZZZZ 4. \c‐rc stny`el `e K`ine gjr n e`lmt dcgjrc giy`el mjkc. (pinee`el (pinee`el)) ZZZZZZZZZZZZ ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ ZZZZZZZZZZ ?. @ bje‐t wnet tj ojja tje`lmt - ict's mnvc n tnacnwny. ((gcci) gcci) ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ ZZZZZZZZZZZ ZZZZZZZZZZZ 2. Ojuib yju nsa Grneo`s tj ojkc `etj ky jgg`oc, picnsc: (k`eb (k`eb)) ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ ZZZZZZZZZZZ ZZZZZZZZZZZ 3. @ bje‐t tm`ea `t‐s i`aciy tmnt yju w`ii w`e tmc ojkpct`t`je. (omneoc) ZZZZZZZZZZZ ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ ZZZZZZZZZZZ 7. Rmcy ”ii smjw R`tne nt tmc o`eckn neb tmcy ”ii rcicnsc tmc BWB (dcgjrc) ZZZZZZZZZZZZ ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ ZZZZZZZZZZ 8. Bnrce tm`eas tmnt wcnr`el n su`t tj wjra `s npprjpr`ntc. (i`acs)
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ZZZZZZZZZZZ ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZ ZZZZZZZZZZZ
@@. \r`tc ne cssn cssnyy jg >=8 wjrbs wjrbs b`souss tmc gjiijw`el gjiijw`el qucst`je6
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_jkc pcjpic tm`ea tmnt `t `s `kpjrtnet tj usc ic`surc t`kc gjr not`v`t`cs tmnt `kprjvc tmc k`eb, suom ns rcnb`el neb bj`el wjrb puzzics. Jtmcr pcjpic gcci tmnt `t `s `kpjrtnet tj rcst tmc k`eb bur`el ic`surc t`kc. B`souss djtm v`cws neb l`vc yyjur jur jp`e`je.
C. _XC _XCNA@ NA@EL EL @. >. 4. ?.
Pju nrc lj`el tj neswcr tmc gjiijw gjiijw`el `el qucst`jes6 \mnt `s yju yjurr gnvjr`tc gnvjr`tc ic`surc ic`surc not`v`ty: not`v`ty: \mnt b`b yyju ju cefjy bj`el bj`el `e yjur yjur grcc t`kc ns n om`ib: om`ib: Bj yju prc prcgcr gcr tj spceb yjur yjur grcc t`kc w`tm w`tm jtmcr pcjpic pcjpic jr nijec: nijec:
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2. \mnt `s n ojkkje ojkkje ic`surc not`v`ty not`v`ty `e yjur yjur ojuetry: ojuetry: 3. Bj kjst pc pcjpic jpic `e yjur yjur ojuetry ojuetry lct twj bnys jgg jgg n wcca: 7. Bj yju tm`ea ic`surc ic`surc t`kc t`kc `s `kpjrtn `kpjrtnet: et: @@.
Bcsor`dc n ic`surc ic`surc not`v`ty yju bj w`tm yjur yjur gnk`iy Pju smjuib sny
\mnt `t `s \mce yju bj `t \mcrc yju bj `t Neb cxpin`e mjw yju gcci ndjut `t
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N. WJONDSINTP >. ncrjd` ncrjd`os( os(e) e) Qcɐ'rɐʆdɦas[ 4. d`ac (e)Qdnɦa[ ?. onejc`el(e)Qaɐ'eu˘.ɦŁ[ 2. oiuc (e) Qaiu˘[
3. orjsswjrb puzzic(e) Qˍarɒsˉwərbˉpʉz¼ɐi[
Rmỏ bợo emềp emềp Ğ`Ọu ]c ĞẮp W`Ọo omíj tmuyỎe dẾel on eò Knem kỞ` Rrô omƮ` ò omỪ
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RỐ` elm`Ọp dẮe! sd) tj v / ĞỬ(omj n`) Ğỏ ièk lé NBFC NBFCOR OR@W @WC C nlrccndic
NBWC NBWCTD TD__ nlrccndiy
EJSE EJSE nlrcckcet nrrnelckcet
bco`s`vc cetcrtn`e`el
bco`s`vciy bco`s`je Cetcrtn`ekcet/ cetcrtn`ecr
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. OmỠo eďel AẺt mữp vố` oîo bnem tỡ omỀ mjẮt ĞỐel l`ắ` trë mjẼo oîo kòe tmỏ tmnj trjel emè, Bj amòel i`æe qune tố` trî` dÿel, tmƸớel knel tëem oî emäe vè amòel knel tëem om`Ẻe Ğảu lnem Ğun. Bj ncrjo`os (tẫp yjln) Bj dniict (kön dn-iæ) AẺt mữp vố` oîo bnem tỡ omỀ kòe tmỏ tmnj i`æe qune tố` trî` dÿel mjẼo kỐt vẫt Xiny tƸƮel tỾ trî` dÿel dÿel emƸ trî` oẬu/ quắ oẬu, oÿ tëem omảt lnem lnem Ğun vố` ĞỞ` tmỬ amîo. Xiny gjjtdnii Xiny tcee`s RmƸớel Ğ` vố` oảu tröo W-`el, knel tæe kỐt kòe tmỏ tmnj mny mjẮt ĞỐel l`ắ` trë Lj eèj(W-@EL) Ğÿ. Lj sw`kk`el Lj ruee`el @@. LCTSEB_ >. Bcg`e` Bcg`e`t`j t`je6 e6 Lcrueb Lcrueb iè bnem tỡ ĞƸữo méem tmèem dẾel dẾel oîom tmæk Ğuò` -`el (W-`el) vèj ĞỐel tỡ eluyæe eluyæe kạu vè Ớ bẮel pmỬ Ğềem omöel tn tn sẻ tmæk ejt Ớ pmën trƸốo. trƸốo. Lcrueb Lcrueb tmƸớel tmƸớel ĞƸữo ĞƸữo lị`
G G
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iè bnem ĞỐel tỡ.
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C.l6 ojk`el, du`ib`el, tcnom`el…
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4. Ssc6 * Bnem ĞỐel tỡ oÿ tmỏ ĞƸữo bðel snu oîo ĞỐel tỡ eÿ` vỎ sỚ tmëom mny emỪel Ğ`Ỏu omöel tn tmëom mjẼo amòel tmëom. Wcrd Wc rdss Wcrd Wcrdss +(ej +(ejt) t) W-`e W-`ell I`ac @ i`ac santcdjnrb`el `e ky grcc t`kc Ijvc _mc ijvcs trn`e`el mcr bjl Mntc Mc mntcs cnt`el jut Xrcgcr Ky kjtmcr prcgcrs lj`el fjll`el kỐt sỞ ĞỐel tỡ vè oợk ĞỐel ĞỐel tỡ snu6 * Bðel snu kỐt I`ac
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cef cefjy ijvc one‐t stneb bje bje‐t k`eb mnt mntc wnstc spceb
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@@@. RJ @EG@E@R@ @EG@E@R@WC WC (RJ W) >. Bcg`e`t`je6 Bcg`e`t`je6 Rj `eg`e`t`vc `eg`e`t`vc iè méem tmỠo ĞỐel tỡ eluyæe tmỏ oÿ tj(tj W) 4. Ssc6 - ĘỐel tỡ eluyæe tmỏ oÿ tj bðel Ğỏ ĞƸn rn iớ` omảp emẫe, kớ`, tỡ omỞ` vè eÿ` vỎ sỚ tmëom. -KỐt sỞ ĞỐel tỡ tmƸớel ĞƸữo tmcj snu dỚ` ĞỐel tỡ eluyæe tmỏ oÿ RJ6 - nggjrb6 Ğîp Ỡel - nlrcc6 Ğởel û - nppcnr6 méem emƸ - nrrnelc6 sẪp xẺp - nsa6 yæu oẬu - nttckpt6 nttckpt6 oỞ lẪel, lẪel, eỜ iỾo - bco`bc6 bco`bc6 quyẺt Ğềem - cxpcot6 cxpcot6 kjel kjel Ğữ` Ğữ` - gn`i6 gn`i6 tmảt tmảt dẮ`, dẮ`, mỊel - mjpc6 mjpc6 my vịel vịel - `etceb6 `etceb6 Ğềem - `ev`tc6 kớ` - icnre6 mịo/ mịo mịo oîom - knenlc6 knenlc6 xjny sỚ, oỞ lẪel - jggcr6 omj, tẼel, ĞỎ elmề - pine6 iæe aẺ mịnom - prctceb6 l`ắ vớ - prjk`sc6 mỠn - rcgusc6 tỡ omỞ` - scck6 scck6 bƸớel bƸớel emƸ - tcii6 tcii6 dắj - tceb6 tceb6 oÿ amuyem amuyem mƸốel mƸốel - tmrcnt tmrcntce6 ce6 Ğc bịn - wnet6 wnet6 kuỞe kuỞe - wjuib i`ac/ijvc/mntc/prcgcr6 kuỞe, tmëom
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@W. OJEFSEOR@JE JG R@KC 6 ièrn. i`æe tỡ omỀtntmớ` l`ne ĞƸữo am` eluyæe >. EJ \kố` RMNR RMNR mjẼoEJ\ vỡn b`ểe Omöel oÿ tmỏ iƸữo dỊ bðel tmnt trjel vďe eÿ`.emäe ĞƸữo eæu rn Ğnel b`ểe rn Ejw (tmnt) tmc a`bs mnvc icgt mjkc, wc'vc ljt n ijt jg cxtrn spnoc. (Däy l`ớ dịe trằ amòel sỞel oðel eỪn, omöel tò` tmảy rảt rỐel rï`). 4. DCGJTC DCGJTC// NGRCT6 NGRCT6 KỌem ĞỎ oÿ omỠn omỠn i`æe i`æe tỡ Dcgjrc Dcgjrc , Ngtcr iè iè kỌem kỌem ĞỎ pmợ pmợ dồ su suel el elỪ elỪ elmĠ elmĠnn omj kỌem ĞỎ omëem. Am` ĞƸữo Ğắj iæe ĞẬu oäu, kỌem ĞỎ omỠ n Dcgjrc, Ngtcr oẬe oẬe elďe oîom vố` kỌem ĞỎ omëem dẾel bảu pmẠy. Oîo i`æe tỡ tƸƮel tỾ amîo iè wmce, ns sjje ns,uet`i… * Oîom b`ểe ĞẮt tmớ` tƸƮel in` trjel oîo kỌem ĞỎ tmớ` l`ne6
B
P A Ẩ
W (s. prcscet)
W(s. guturc)
_+
dc lj` lj`el el tj
+ wmce/ns sjje ns/ngtcr/dcgjrc/uet`i _ +
(Xrcscet (Xrc scet pcrg pcrgcot) cot)
Wë bợ6 bợ6
- Djd Djd
w`ii w`ii
ojkc ojkc
sjje sjje.. \mce Djd ojkcs,
wc w`ii
scc m`k.
tj icnvctjsjje. , smc ns wjra. Dcgjrc icnvcs `s lj`el g`e`sm dc ndic icnvc sjjetj ns nrr`vcs. -- I`ebn \c‐ii`s lj`el gjr smc tmc n`rpjrt tmc mcrtnx` - @‐ii wn`t mcrc mcrc uet`i tmcy ojkc dnoa. IƸu û6 Rrjel oîo kỌem ĞỎ omỠn i`æe tỡ omỀ tmớ` l`ne vố` û elmĠn tƸƮel in` omöel tn amòel bðel tmé tƸƮel in` ĞƮe (w`ii) mjẼo dc lj`el tj kè omỀ bðel tmé m`Ọe tẮ` ĞƮe (s`kpic prcscet) mjẼo tmé m`Ọe tẮ` mjèe (prcscet pcrgcot) am` kuỞe emảe kẮem ĞẺe sỾ mjèe tmèem oỬn mèem ĞỐel trƸốo am` kỐt mèem ĞỐel amîo xắy rn. Wë bợ6 - @‐ii lj tj dcb ngtcr @ g`e`sm ky mjkcwjra.
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@
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* Oîom b`ểe ĞẮt ĞẮt tmớ` quî amỠ trjel trjel oîo kỌem ĞỎ tmớ` l`n l`ne6 e6 _ + W (s`kpic pnst) wmce/ uet`i/ u et`i/ dcgjrc/ ngtcr/ ns sjje ns _+ W (s`kpic pnst) Wë bợ6 - _mc sn`b ljjbdyc dcgjrc smc icgt . - @ stnrtcb somjji wmce @ wns s`x. - \c stnycb tmcrc uet`i wc g`e`smcb wjra. - Ky kjtmcr wcet mjkc ngtcr smc g`e`smcb wjra nt tmc jgg`oc. - Ky kjtmcr wcet mjkc ns sjje ns smc g`e`smcb wjra nt tmc jgg`oc. C]CTO@_C_ N. I@_RCE@EL
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@. Ojkpictc tmc ejtcs dcijw. \r` \r`tc tc JEC \JTB JT N ESK ESKDCT DCT gjr cnom neswcr. I`stce tj tmc rnb`j prjlrnk b`souss`el ic`surc trcebs `e tmc Se`tcb _tntcs neb g`ii `e tmc dinea
Rjp gjur
ENR@JENI IC@_STC RTCEB_ Jtmcr Jtmcr not`v` not`v`t`c t`css % wmj wntom wntom Rjp g`vc
Rjp g`vc
ic`surc not`v`t`cs `e tmc S._. \ntom`el tcicv`s`je Tcnb`el _jo`ni`z`el
Ss`el ojkputcrs 4… Cnt`el jut … \ntom`el spcotntjr spjrts
>… _mjpp`el..
Tcnb`el tmc ecwspnpcr
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tcicv`s`je
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?……=>…% jeoc n bny 3. 4. ?. 2. 3.
N. orjsswjrb N. bco`bc N. nrrnelc N. stneb N. jggcrcb
D. ncrjd`os D. k`eb D. vnouuk D. wnstc D. trnvciicb
O. ic`surc O. t`by O. nbv`sc O. mntc O. mcipcb
B. prjk`sc B. ue`quc B. nlrcc B. smnkc B. cefjycb
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@@. Knra tmc icttcr N, D, O, jr B je yjur neswcr smcct tj `eb`ontc tmc wjrb tmnt b`ggcrs grjk tmc jtmcr tmrcc `e tmc pjs`t`je jg strcss `e cnom jg tmc gjiijw`el qucst`jes
jggcr 7 8. N. bctcot`je
. nrrnelc D D. ic`surc D. gnk`iy D. bco`s`je D. m`stjry
bco`bc O. O. trcnsurc O. bctcotjr O. prcgcrceoc O. `etcrv`cw
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nlrcc B. B. kctni B. nlrcckcet B. rcgusni B. cxcro`sc
@@@. Knra tmc icttcr N, D, O, jr B je yjur neswcr smcct tj `eb`ontc tmc ojrrcot neswcr tj cnom jg tmc gjiijw`el qucst`jes.
>>. Neen6 "@'k ngrn`b @ one't ojkc tje`lmt." Xctcr6 ’ ZZZZZZ "
N. Jm, tmnt's n smnkc. O. Jg ojursc. @ w`ii >4. Knrtmn6 "\c‐rc mnv`el n dndy." dndy." Ckkn6 ’ ZZZZZZZZZZZZZ! Ojelrntuint`jes!" N. Xjjr yju!
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D. Pju‐rc wciojkc B. \cii. Xicnsc dc onrcgui D. Rmnt‐s nwcsjkc
Ojkc je,knac ict‐s lj. `s g`ec. O. W`cwcrs B. Ja, tmntgrjk >?. tmc g`eniZZZZZZ ns tj wmj smjuib dc ci`k`entcb tmc ojkpc ojkpct`t`je t`t`je N. bco`s`je D. bco`bc O. bco`s`vc B. bco`s`vcecss >2. Rmc tnias nrc n`kcb nt g`eb`el n kutuniiyZZZZZZ sjiut`je. N. nlrcckcet D. nlrcc O. nlrccndic B. nlrccndiy >3. Rmc Eneoy nbjrcs ZZZZZZ w`tm mcr dcst gr`ceb Mcice. N. mnel`el up D. mnel`el jut O. mnel`el je B. mnel`el jvcr >7. Fnkcs `s ZZZZZZ anrntc `e tmc pinylrjueb w`tm m`s gr`cebs neb mc `s vcry cxo`tcb. N. stuby`el D. bj`el O. piny`el B. mnvc >=. _mc Ciice ZZZZZZgn`tmguiiy ejt tj jpce mcr prcscet uet`i mcr d`rtmbny. N. nrrnelcb D. jggcrcb O. prjk`scb B. bco`bcb >0. Pju'b mnvc n dcttcr ZZZZZZjg pnss`el yjur cxnks `g yju wjracb n d`t mnrbcr.
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pjss`d`i`ty N. Nee D. nd`i`ty O. omneoc B. prjspcot 48. `s `etcrcstcb ZZZZZZ tcnom`el yjuel om`ibrce. N. `e D. nt O. tj B. je 4>. Rmc om`ibrce nrc ZZZZZZ tj scc`el tmc`r lrnebkn nln`e. N. ijja`el `etj D ijja`el up O. ijja`el gjrwnrb B. ijja`el ngtcr 44. Mc nlrccbZZZZZZ tmc fjd ns sjje ns pjss`dic. N. stnrt D. stnrt`el O. tj stnrt B. tj dc stnrtcb 4?. @ kust lj ejw. @ prjk`scbZZZZZZ intc.
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N. ejt dc`el D. ejt tj dc O. tj ejt dc B. @ wjuibe't dc 42. _mc bjcse‐t i`ac ZZZZZZ up cnriy `e tmc kjre`el, cspco`niiy nt tmc wccaceb. N. tj ljt D. ljt O. ejt lctt`el B. lctt`el 43. Ns n om`ib, mc mntcb ZZZZZZ djjas, dut ejw mc g`ebs `t cefjyndic. N. rcnb`el D. tj rcnb`el O. rcnb B. `e rcnb`el 47. Ky kjtmcr niwnys bjcs ncrjd`os ZZZZZZ smc ljcs tj dcb. N. uet`i D. ejw tmnt O. dcgjrc B. ngtcr 4. Rmcy mnvc jppjrtue`t`cs jg `ebuil`el `e ljig, tcee`s neb jtmcr rcorcnt`jes wm`om nrc bce`cb tj
tmc jrb`enry wjracr. N. b`ssnt`sgnot`je D. bcprcss`je O. cetcrtn`ekcet B. snbecss ?4. @e tmc guturc, onrs cqu`ppcb w`tm je-djnrb ojkputcrs w`ii dc ndic tj bctcot neb nvj`b trngg`o fnks nutjknt`oniiy. N. `lejrc D. nrrnelc O. rcgusc B. b`sojvcr
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W. Knra tmc icttcr N, D, O, jr B je yjur neswcr smcct tj `eb`ontc tmc wjrb(s) JXXJ_@RC `e kcne`el tj tmc uebcri`ecb wjrb(s) `e cnom jg tmc gjiijw`el qucst`jes. ??. @ aejw grjk cxpcr`ceoc tmnt gcnr one dc mnebicb `g yju rcgusc tj ict `t tnac jvcr.
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N. noocpt D. rcfcot O. bcey B. nvj`b ?2. Cvcry om`ib `s ue`quc, w`tm tmc`r jwe eccbs, prcgcrceocs neb tnicets. N. rnrc D. pnrt`ouinr O. ojkkje B. cxoius`vc W@. Knra tmc icttcr N, D, O, jr B je yjur neswcr smcct tj `eb`ontc tmc uebcri`ecb pnrt tmnt eccbs
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ojrrcot`je `e cnom jg tmc gjiijw`el qucst`jes.
?3. Dctm knbc n prck`sc tj Jwce Jwce tmnt smc wjuib ijja ngtcr ngtcr m`s bjl wmcecvcr mc wns wns nwny. D. tmnt O. ijja ngtcr B. nwny N. prck`sc -5 prjk`sc ?7. >0. @ bco`bcb omnel`el fjds dconusc ky djss knacs kc wjra jvcrt`kc. N. bco`bcb D. omnel`el O. knacs B. wjra -5 tj omnelc ?) ZZZZZZ tmnt tmc lnkc `ebustry ejw knacs knacs kjrc kjecy kjecy tmne Mjiiyw Mjiiywjjb jjb (4) ZZZZZZ n gnk`iy duys n ecw XO, nii tmcy rcniiy wnet tj bj `s tj piny lnkcs. @t `s mnrbiy surpr`s`el tmnt v`bcj lnk`el mns dcojkc jec jg tmc kjst pjpuinr gjrks jg (?) ZZZZZZZtjbny. N ljjb lnkc `s i`ac n ljjb g`ik1 `t w`ii mjib yjur nttcet`je, onpturc yjur `knl`ent`je neb piny w`tm yjur ckjt`jes. Rmc d`l (2) ZZZZZZZZZ, mjwcvcr, `s tmnt wntom`el n kjv`c `s n pnss`vc pnst`kc. Pju mnvc ej sny `e mjw tmc pijt bcvcijps jr wm`om omnrnotcrs bjk`entc tmc stjry. \`tm ojkputcr lnkcs, yju b`rcot
Ẩ P B
tmc not`je neb tmnt `s wmnt knacs tmck sj cxo`t`el. (3) ZZZZZZtmc r`lmt lnkc `s i`aciy tj s`leni tmc dcl`ee`el jg n inst`el ijvc nggn`r w`tm tmc `etcrnot`vc wjrib jg knac-dci`cvc. >. N. tj icnre`el D. icnrecb O. icnre`el B. tj icnre 4. N. Ns sjje ns D. Ejw tmnt O. Ngtcr B. Dcgjrc ?. N. b`ssnt`sgnot`je D. not`v`ty O. smnpc B. cetcrtn`ekcet 2. N. lnp D. vnr`cty O. b`ggcrceoc B. b`rcot`je 3. N. G`eb`el D. Gjueb O. Gjuebcb B. Mnv`el gjueb
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@@. Tcnb tmc gjiijw`el pnssnlc neb knra tmc icttcr N, D, O, jr B je yjur neswcr smcct tj `eb`ontc tmc ojrrcot neswcr tj cnom jg tmc qucst`jes
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Mjdd`cs nrc prnot`ocb gjr `etcrcst neb cefjykcet, rntmcr tmne g`eneo`ni rcwnrb. Cxnkpics `eoiubc ojiicot`el, orcnt`vc neb nrt`st`o pursu`ts, kna`el, t`eacr`el, spjrts neb nbuit cbuont`je. Celnl`el `e n mjddy one on e icnb tj noqu`r`el sudstnet`ni sa`ii, aejwicblc, neb cxpcr`ceoc. Mjwcvcr, pcrsjeni guig`ikcet `s tmc n`k. \mnt nrc mjdd`cs gjr sjkc pcjpic nrc prjgcss`jes gjr jtmcrs6 n lnkc tcstcr kny cefjy ojja`el ns n mjddy, wm`ic n prjgcss`jeni omcg k`lmt cefjy piny`el (neb mcip`el tj bcdul) ojkputcr lnkcs. Lcecrniiy spcna`el, tmc pcrsje wmj bjcs sjkctm`el gjr gue, ejt rckuecrnt`je, `s oniicb ne nkntcur (jr mjddy`st), ns b`st`eot grjk prjgcss`jeni. Ne `kpjrtnet bctcrk`enet jg wmnt `s ojes`bcrcb n mjddy, ns b`st`eot grjk n prjgcss`je (dcyjeb tmc inoa jg rckuecrnt`je), `s prjdndiy mjw cnsy `t `s tj knac n i`v`el nt tmc not`v`ty. Nikjst ej jec one knac n i`v`el nt o`lnrcttc onrb jr stnkp ojiicot`el, dut kney pcjpic g`eb `t cefjyndic1 sj `t `s ojkkjeiy rclnrbcb ns n mjddy. Nkntcur nstrjejkcrs jgtce knac kcne`elgui ojetr`dut`jes tj tmc prjgcss`jenis. @t `s -ejt cet`rciy ueojkkje gjr n mjddy`st tj dc tmc g`rst tj b`sojvcr n ocicst`ni djby jr cvcet. @e tmc SA, tmc pcfjrnt`vc ejue nejrna (s`k`inr tj tmc Fnpnecsc 'jtnau' kcne`el n lcca jr cetmus`nst) `s jgtce nppi`cb tj pcjpic wmj jdscss`vciy pursuc n pnrt`ouinr mjddy tmnt `s ojes`bcrcb djr`el, suom ns trn`e spjtt`el jr stnkp ojiicot`el.
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>. \m`om jg tmc gjiijw`el `s ejt truc: N. Mjdd`cs knac pcjpic gcci rcinxcb neb snt`sg`cb. D. Mjdd`cs one l`vc pcjpic aejwicblc neb cxpcr`ceoc. O. Mjdd`cs nrc kn`eiy prnot`scb gjr prjg`t. B. Mjdd`cs nrc rcorcnt`jeni not`v`t`cs. 4. Noojrb`el tj tmc pnssnlc, n mjddy`st ZZZZZZZZ. N. `s usuniiy pn`b gjr m`s mjdd`cs D. kny cefjy m`s wjra ns n mjddy
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O. `ebuilcs `e kney mjdd`cs B. `s b`st`elu`smcb grjk n prjgcss`jeni ?. _tnkp ojiicot`el `s ojkkjeiy rclnrbcb ns n mjddy dconuscZZZZZZZZ N. pcjpic one knac n i`v`el nt `t D. pcjpic g`eb `t cefjyndic O. pcjpic g`eb `t prjg`tndic B. pcjpic g`eb `t cnsy tj pursuc 2. \m`om jg tmc gjiijw`el `s ejt oniicb 'ocicst`ni djb`cs': N. tmc Lninxy D. pinect O. stnrs B. tmc sue 3. \mnt one dc `egcrrcb grjk tmc inst pnrnlrnpm: N. pcjpic wmj nrc vcry `etcrcstcb `e djr`el mjdd`cs nrc or`t`o`zcb. D. stnkp ojiicot`el `s ejt pjpuinr ejwnbnys. O. tmc wjrb 'nejrna' `s bcr`vcb grjk Fnpnecsc. B. N & D nrc ojrrcot.
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B. \T@R@EL
BẨ
@. Tcwr`tc tmc gjiijw`el scetceocs w`tm tmc snkc kcne` kcne`el el jg tmc l`vce jecs.
>. @ djulmt n ecw ejtcdjja ejtcdjja je tmc wny tj somjji. somjji. ( stjppcb) ‡ Je Je tmc wny tj somjji, @ stjppcb tj duy n ecw ejt ejtcdjja cdjja . 4. \c‐rc stny`el `e K`ine gjr n e`lmt e`lmt dcgjrc giy`el mjkc. (pinee`el) \c nrc pinee`el tj stny `e K`ine gjr n e`lmt dcgjrc giy`el mjkc. mjkc.
?. @ bje‐t wnet tj ojja ojja tje`lmt - ict's mnvc n tna tnacnwny. cnwny. (gcci) @ bje‐t gcci i`ac ojja`el tje`l tje`lmt mt - ict‐s mnvc n tnacnw tnacnwny. ny.
2. Ojuib yju nsa Grneo`s tj ojkc `etj ky jgg`oc, picnsc: (k`eb) Bj yju k`eb nsa`el Grneo`s tj ojkc `etj ky jgg`oc, picnsc:
3. @ bje‐t tm`ea `t‐s i`aciy tmnt yju w`ii w`ii w`e tmc ojkpct`t`je. (omneoc) @7.tm`ea i`ttic omneoc jg o`eckn yjur w`ee`el tmc”ii ojkpct`t`je Rmcytmcrc‐s ”ii smjw R`tne nt tmc neb tmcy rcicnsc tmc BWB (dcgjrc) ‡ Rmcy ”ii rcicnsc tmc BWB dcgjrc tmcy smjw/ mnvc smjw R`tne
nt tmc o`eckn.
8. Bnrce tm`eas tmnt wcnr`el n su`t tj wjra `s npprjpr`ntc. npprjpr`ntc. (i`acs) ‡ Bnrce i`acs tj wcnr n su`t tj wjra `s npprjpr`ntc. @@. \r`tc ne cssny jg >=8 wjrbs b`souss tmc gjiijw`el qucst`je6
J
_jkc pcjpic tm`ea tmnt `t `s `kpjrtnet tj usc ic`surc t`kc gjr not`v`t`cs tmnt `kprjvc tmc k`eb, suom ns rcnb`el neb bj`el wjrb puzzics. Jtmcr pcjpic gcci tmnt `t `s `kpjrtnet tj rcst tmc k`eb bur`ell ic`surc t`kc. bur`e t`kc. B`souss djtm v`cw neb neb l`vc yjur jp`e`je. jp`e`je. _ullcstcb `bcns6 +Nlrcc
M
ƨE
- Ic`surc not`v`t`cs cemneoc ojeocetrnt`je ojeocetrnt`je -5 kcetniiy not`vc tmrjulm not`v`t`cs suom ns rcnb`el neb bj`el wjrb puzzics. - _trcss kny fust si`p nwny wmce wc ijsc jurscivcs `e n lrcnt stjry jg n djja jr ojeocetrntc je sjiv`el tmc wjrb puzzics. + B`snlrcc6
E
- _uggcr n ijel t`kc uebcr wjra/ stuby prcssurc-5 grcsm k`eb/ rcomnrlc dnttcry-5 ln`e ecw cecrl`cs. - Tcst`el tmc k`eb dy bj`el ejtm`el `s n dcttcr wny tj dcnt strcss.
S
P
C. _XCNA@EL @. Pju nrc lj`el tj neswcr tmc gjiijw`el qucst`jes6 >. \mnt `s yjur gnvjr`tc ic`surc not`v`ty: _ullcstcb neswcr6 \cii, @ nk n d`l gne jg gjjtdnii, sj wmcecvcr @ mnvc grcc t`kc, @ w`ii spceb t`kc a`oa`el tmc dnii w`tm
K
^
ky lrjup jg gr`cebs. Notuniiy, tm`s `s nisj tmc wny tj du`ib up jur gr`cebsm`p.
4. \mnt b`b yju cefjy bj`el `e yjur grcc t`kc ns n om`ib:
Í
\mce @ wns n i`ttic i `ttic l`ri/ djy, @ mnvc strjel pnss`je gjr mnel`el jut w`tm ky gr`cebs. \c usuniiy wcet sw`kk`el `e n r`vcr ecnr ky mjusc jr gicw n a`tc je pnbby g`cibs.
A
?. Bj yju prcgcr tj spceb yjur grcc t`kc w`tm jtmcr pcjpic jr nijec: Bcg`e`tciy, @ wjuib i`ac tj spceb ky ic`surc t`kc w`tm ky oijsc gr`cebs wmj nisj i`vcs `e ky ec`lmdjrmjjb. \c piny n vnr`cty jg not`v`t`cs suom ns m`bc- neb -scca, piny`el omcss jr spjrts.
P
2. \mnt `s n ojkkje ic`surc not`v`ty `e yjur ojuetry: Notuniiy, tmcrc nrc kney b`ggcrcet typcs jg not`v`tcs `e ky ojuetry. @t bcpcebs je tmc pinocs wmcrc om`ibrce i`vc. Gjr cxnkpic, `e rurni nrcns, a`bs one piny sjkc trnb`t`jeni lnkcs i`ac di`eb kne's diugg jr fust ontom`el duttcrgi`cs. @e o`t`cs, om`ibrce one tnac pnrt `e lnkcs `e tmc pinylrjuebs jr fust stny nt mjkc neb piny v`bcj lnkcs.
BẨ
3. Bj kjst pcjpic `e yjur ojuetry lct twj bnys jgg n wcca:
Jg ojursc, `t `s typ`oni gjr ckpijyccs tj mnvc twj bnys jgg n wcca. Mjwcvcr, wjracrs `e gnotjr`cs kny mnvc tj wjra jvcrt`kc `g tmcy wjra je bny neb e`lmt sm`gts. Rmnt `s nisj n wny gjr tmck tj cnre kjrc kjecy.
I
7. Bj yju tm`ea ic`surc t`kc `s `kpjrtnet:
_pceb`el grcc t`kc je bj`el rcorcnt`jeni not`v`t`cs `s `eb`spcesndic dconusc pcjpic one gcci rcinxcb ngtcr n strcssui wcca jg wjra`el jr stuby`el. @t one mcip djjst jur kjjb ns wcii ns cecrl`cs.
@@. Xnrt 46 Bcsor`dc n ic`surc not`v`ty yju bj w`tm yjur gnk`iy Pju smjuib sny \mnt `t `s \mce yju bj `t \mcrc yju bj `t Neb cxpin`e mjw yju gcci ndjut `t
J
Oäu trắ trắ iớ` tmnk tmnk amắj amắj ttỡ ỡ wcd wcd66
(\mnt `t `s)6
G G
@ O @
Ky gnk`iy `s ljjb nt ojja`el s`eoc wc niwnys tm`ea `t `s dcttcr tj mnvc mjkc ojjacb gjjb, neb usuniiy mnvc d`l gcnsts je tmc wccacebs. Mjwcvcr, @ wjuib i`ac tj tnia ndjut tmc t`kc wmce ky gnk`iy lntmcrcb tj knac Omuel onac gjr tmc Rct mji`bny.
(\mce yju bj `t)
M
ƨE
Rmc Iuenr Ecw Pcnr, jr Rct, wns n vcry spco`ni trnb`t`jeni mji`bny `e ky ojuetry. @t wns prjdndiy ky gnvjur`tc mji`bny wmce @ wns n sknii djy, ns ky gnk`iy b`b n ijt jg not`v`t`cs tj ocicdrntc tm`s joons`je. Nkjel tmck, kna`el Omuel onac cxo`tcb kc tmc kjst. Rrnb`t`jeniiy, wc niwnys knbc Omuel Onac twj bnys dcgjrc tmc Iuenr Iu enr Ecw Pcnr.
(\mcrc yju bj `t)
S
P
E
\c mnb n d`l ynrb dcm`eb jur mjusc, neb tmc Omuel onac wns knbc tmcrc, grjk prcpnr`el `elrcb`cets, tj smnp`el tmc onac tj ojja `t. @ st`ii rckckdcr mnv`el mcipcb ky pnrcets prcpnrc tmc onac‐s `elrcb`cets wm`ic ky cibcr drjtmcr wns `e omnrlc jg smnp`el tmc onac. Neb tmce, ky gntmcr i`t n sknii niijwcb tj g`rc stnytj updj`i intc.tmc onac jvcre`lmt. @t wns pcrmnps tmc jeiy t`kc jg tmc ycnr wmce @ wns
^ K
(Neb cxpin`e mjw yju gcci ndjut `t) @e rcocet ycnrs, ky gnk`iy mns ejt mnb cejulm t`kc tj knac Omuel onac je jur jwe. Mjwcvcr, n
Í
rcnby-knbc Omuel onac tmnt wc duy grjk n ijoni knract oneejt dr`el tmc snkc spco`ni gcci`els neb rcpinoc tmc tnstc jg n Omuel onac knbc nt mjkc. @ mjpc tmnt ky gnk`iy one ojet`euc jur trnb`t`je `e tmc ojk`el ycnrs.
P
A
I@_RCE@EL6
Nub`j sor`pt Xnrt >6 Mjw bj Nkcr`ones spceb tmc`r grcc t`kc: Mcrc nrc n gcw gnots grjk Ic`surc Rrna®, wm`om kcnsurcs tmc ic`surc neb rcorcnt`jeni mnd`ts jg Nkcr`ones >7 ycnrs jib neb jvcr.
BẨ
Rmc tjp gjur ic`surc not`v`t`cs jg nii Nkcr`ones nrc6 wntom`el tcicv`s`je, rcnb`el, sjo`ni`z`el neb smjpp`el. Ss`el ojkputcrs, cnt`el jut, wntom`el spcotntjr spjrts, neb rcnb`el tmc ecwspnpcr nisj rneacb m`lm. => pcrocet jg Nkcr`ones cefjy wntom`el tcicv`s`je nt icnst jeoc n bny. 3< pcrocet wntom RW gjr icss tmne twj mjurs, dut c`lmt pcrocet nbk`t wntom`el `t gjr g`vc jr kjrc mjurs pcr bny. Rmc tjp g`vc rcorcnt`jeni not`v`t`cs gjr wjkce nrc wnia`el, ncrjd`os, cxcro`s`el, d`a`el, neb fjll`el. Rmc tjp g`vc gjr kce nrc ljig, dnsactdnii, wnia`el, fjll`el, neb
I
d`a`el.
Xnrt 46
O @ @
Ky mjddy `s rcnb`el. @ rcnb stjry djjas, knlnz`ecs, ecwspnpcrs neb ney a`eb jg kntcr`ni tmnt @ g`eb `etcrcst`el.
G G
Ky mjddy ljt stnrtcb wmce @ wns n i`ttic djy. @ mnb m nb niwnys wnetcb ky pnrcets tj rcnb gn`ry tnics neb jtmcr stjr`cs tj kc. _jje tmcy ljt gcb up w`tm m mnv`el nv`el tj rcnb tj kc ojet`euniiy. _j ns sjje ns @ ojuib, o juib, @ icnrecb tj rcnb. @ stnrtcb w`tm s`kpic NDO djjas. _jje @ ojuib rcnb gn`ry tnics neb stjr`cs. Ejw @ rcnb fust ndjut neytm`el tmnt `s nvn`indic.
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Tcnb`el cendics kc tj icnre ndjut sj kney tm`els. @ icnrecb ndjut mjw pcjpic i`vcb `e dyljec bnys. @ icnrecb ndjut tmc wjebcrs jg tmc wjrib, spnoc trnvci, mukne nom`cvckcets, l`lnet`o wmnics, t`ey v`ruscs neb jtmcr gnso`ent`el tm`els. Rmc wjebcrgui tm`el ndjut rcnb`el `s tmnt @ bj ejt mnvc tj icnre tm`els vcry mnrb wny. Gjr cxnkpic, @ bj ejt mnvc tj ontom n b`scnsc tj aejw tmnt `t one a`ii kc. @ aejw tmc bnelcr sj @ one nvj`b `t. Nisj @ bj ejt mnvc tj bccp `etj tmc fuelic tj g`eb jut ndjut t`lcrs. @ one rcnb nii ndjut `t `e n djja.
E
ƨ E M
Djjas prjv`bc tmc rcnbcr w`tm sj kuom `egjrknt`je neb gnots. Rmcy mnvc ocrtn`eiy mcipcb kc `e ky bn`iy i`gc. @ nk dcttcr cqu`ppcb tj ojpc w`tm i`v`el. Jtmcrw`sc @ wjuib lj ndjut `lejrnetiy icnre`el tm`els tmc mnrb wny.
P
_j @ ojet`euc tj rcnb. Dcs`bcs dc`el kjrc `egjrkcb ndjut tmc wjrib. @ nisj spceb ky t`kc prjg`tndiy. @t `s `ebccb n ljjb mjddy.
S
Í
K ^
B
P
Ẩ
A
SE@R ?6 _MJXX@EL N- WJONDS WJONDSINT INTP P
>. /ˍνrɦ ɒ˘r/ 4. oustjkcr scrv`oc ?. drneb /drçeb/ 2. /ˍawɔiɐt`/ 3. /ˍeɒ˘kɐi`/ 7. /kɐˍtɦɐr`ɐi/ 8. ɦsaɐˍecat/ >>. ɐʆvɐˍm`˘t/ >4. /rɦˍs`˘t/ >?. /rɦˍtə˘e/ >2. /ˍwɒ˘rɐet`/ >3. / >7. rcs /ˍr`˘stɞ˘t/ >=. /ˍdʉte/ >0. c/ˍ`˘ aɔkə˘s/ 48. `eɦe ˍstɒ
B
Ẩ
P
4?. ej ijelcr
_mjpp dîe ĞĞởở s` _mj B om v omďk sÿo ắ Ạk Omảt iƸữel Déem tmƸ tmƸ Omảt i`Ọu Rr Oừ mèel mèel t`Ọ t`Ọee iữ`
sẪk Amòel aẺt eỞ` ^uî eÿel
Mÿn ĞƮe
^
Rr RrỚỚ vỎ/ vỎ/ trắ trắ iẮ` iẮ`
S
Dắj mèem MƸ mỊel
Í K A
AmỚ` ĞỐel iẮ`
ảe/ emảe eöt Ắ` Ğ`Ọe từ ảt iốe
P
M E
ƨ
E
@
Amòel oôe eỪn
J
G
@ O G
I
4>. ijw-
Omảt iƸ Ęởel elm`Ọp
/ˍaɔi`˘ɮ/
D- C]XTC__@JE_ C]XTC__@JE_ & JRMCT _RTSORSTC _RTSORSTC_ _
42. je snic 43. 47. ojji bjwe 4)ZZZZZZZ.
O
@
I
\jkce6
Kce6
- Bje‐t nii niijontc jontc kuom kj kjecy ecy tj cxpces` cxpces`vc vc smjcs. - Dc `et `etcrcstcb crcstcb `e smj smjpp`el pp`el ``ee ojsti ojstiyy jr (?)ZZ (?)ZZZZZZZ ZZZZZ djut`qucs. - Niwnys kna knacc n (3)ZZZZZZZ wmce smj smjpp`el. pp`el. - Cefjy smjpp smjpp`el `el `e d`l bcpnr bcpnrtkcet tkcet stj stjrcs. rcs.
- Rry tj tj put kjecy ns`bc dy duy` duy`el el (4)Z (4)ZZZZZZZ ZZZZZZ jggcrs. - Bje‐t duy omcnp omcnp gjjb nt ttmc mc (2)ZZZZZ (2)ZZZZZZZ. ZZ.
J
- Bje‐t i`ac i`ac tj duy tm`els `e d`l bcp bcpnrtkcet nrtkcet st stjrcs. jrcs.
E
Xnrt 46 Pju w`ii mcnr twj smjpp`el cxpcrts tnia`el ndjut sjkc gnkjus smjps grjk nrjueb tmc wjrib. Omjjsc Omjjsc tmc tmc ojrrcot ojrrcot icttcr, N, D, O jr B gjr cnom jg tmc gjiijw`el gjiijw`el scetceocs. scetceocs. GNKJS_ _MJX_ NTJSEB RMC \JTIB ^ucst ^u cst`je `je 76 ZZZZZZZZ `s tmc pcrsje wmj `s lj`el tj tnia ndjut ndj ut Knoy‐s _mjp. N. Knstcrs D. Knrtn Fnkcs O. Fjme B. Knb`sje stjrcs nii jvcr tmc Se`tcb _tntc _tntcss ^ucst`je =2? neb neb ZZZZ ZZZZZZZZ ZZZZ . N. >3=3 D. >=38 O. >=33 B. >=3= ^ucst`je 06 Tjwineb Knoy jpcecb m`s g`rst Ecw Pjra stjrc je ZZZZZZZZ jg Jotjdcr >=3=. N. >=tm D. =tm O. >0tm B. >7tm `ts ZZZZZZZZ pnrnbc, wm`om knras tmc dcl`ee`el jg tmc ^ucst`je >86 Knoy‐s `s cspco`niiy gnkjus gjr `ts Omr`stkns scnsje. Knyy Bny Bny N. Omr`stkns Bny D. Cnstcr Bny O. Rmneasl`v`el Bny B. Kn
K
^
S
@@. XTJESE XTJESEO@N O@NR@J R@JE E Xnrt ?6 Xmject`os Knra tmc icttcr N, D, O, jr B je yjur neswcr smcct tj `eb`ontc tmc wjrb wmjsc uebcri`ecb pnrt b`ggcrs grjk tmc jtmcr tmrcc `e prjeueo`nt`je `e cnom jg tmc gjiijw`el qucst`jes. ^ucst`j ^uc st`je e >>6 >>6 N. pinocs D. stjrcs O. styics B. oijtmcs ^ucst`j ^uc st`je e >46 N. oijtm D. smjp O. pmjec B. sjivc ^ucst`j ^uc st`je e >?6 N. mnvc D. ornsm O. tmnea B. knii ^ucst`j ^uc st`je e >26 N. omcnp D. icnvc O. tmrcnt B. tcnom ^ucst`j ^uc st`je e >36 N. tmr`gt D. tmrjulm O. tmjulmt B. tmjulm
Ẩ
A P
Í
Xnrt 26 _trcss Knra tmc icttcr N, D, O, jr B je yjur neswcr smcct tj `eb`ontc tmc wjrb tmnt b`ggcrs grjk tmc jtmcr tmrcc `e tmc pjs`t`je jg strcss `e cnom jg tmc gjiijw`el qucst`jes ^ucst`j ^uc st`je e >76 N. ue`quc D. gr`cebiy O. pjss`dic B. pji`tc ^ucst`j ^uc st`je e >=6 N. pnoanlc D. kjbci O. rcpn`r B. scrv`oc ^ucst`j ^uc st`je e >06 N. oustjkcr D. bjoukcet O. wnrrnety B. ojkputcr ^ucst`j ^uc st`je e 486 N. b`ggcrcet D. cxpces`vc O. gjrtuentc B. jpt`jeni
B
@@@. IC]@OJ-LTNKKNT Xnrt 36 Kuit`pic omj`oc6 omj`oc6 Knra tmc icttcr N, D, O, jr B je yjur neswcr smc smcct ct tj `eb`ontc tmc ojrrcot
neswcr tj cnom jg tmc gjiijw`el qucst`jes. oijtmcs mcs tmcrc nrc ejt ^ucst`je 4>6 @ nk `etcrcstcb `e smjpp`el nt ZZZZZZZ stjrcs. Nitmjulm oijt
I
ecw, tmcy
@
nrc omcnp neb ue`quc. N. sjuvce`r D. tmr`gt O. ijoni B. quni`ty kuit`ent`j nt`jeni eni ojrpjrn ojrpjrnt`je, t`je, wm`om `s aejwe gjr tmc`r gr`cebiy gr`cebiy neb neb wciiwcii-trn`ec trn`ecbb ZZZZZZZZ ZZZZZZ . ^ucst`je 446 _WK `s n kuit`e oustjkc jkcrr scrv scrv`oc `oc N. oust D. spco`ni jggcr O. wmjic snic B. prjbuot i`ec ^ucst`je 4?6 @g yjur inptjp mns ney prjdicks, jur stjrc w`ii g`x `t ZZZZZZZ grcc. N. `e D. nt O. gjr B. je puromnscs ney prjbuots. ^ucst`je 426 _mc niwnys pnys kuom ZZZZZZZ tj tmc drnebs wmce smc puromnscs N. nduebneoc D. nvj`bneoc O. nttrnot`je B. nttcet`je
O @
^ucst`je 436 One yju wnvcDjvcr n snics ZZZZZZZ: @Omnvc n qucst`je ndjut tm`sBwnrkojnt . nss`stneoc . nss`st . nss`st`el. N. nss`stnet ^ucst`je 476 @ rcoc`vcb tmc knom`ec ycstcrbny. ZZZZZZZ, `t wns drjace. N. Gjrtuentc D. Gjrtuentciy O. Segjrtuentc B. Segjrtuentciy n sacb gjr tmc`r rcoc`pts. ^ucst`je 46 \mce tmc pmjec ZZZZZZZ, @ tr`cb rcstnrt`el `t, dut `t b`be‐t wjra. N. cebcb D. sw`tomcb O. jpcrntcb B. ornsmcb
E P S
M
Gnsm`je `je `s n ZZZZ ZZZZZZZ ZZZ tmn tmntt `s `s pjpu pjpuinr inr nt ppnrt nrt`ou `ouinr inr t`kc, t`kc, cspco` cspco`nii niiyy `e ooijt ijtmcs, mcs, mn` mn`r, r, kna knaccup, neb sj je. Gnsm N. wny D. gjrk O. styic B. kctmjb smjuib ZZZZZZ ZZZZZZ ZZ tmc dr drjace jace k knom` nom`ec ec grjk tmc cic cicotr otr`o` `o`ty ty supp suppiy iy `g yju wn wnet et tj g` g`xx `t. ^ucst`je ??6 Pju smjuib N. rcpn`r D. b`sojeecot O. sw`tom B. rcstnrt ZZZZZZZZ nt Celi` Celi`sm sm tmne Eljo Eljo.. ^ucst`je ?26 Rmnem `s ZZZZZZ N. ljjb D. wcii O. dcttcr B. dcst ^ucst`je ?36 Ky ourcet sninry `s ZZZZZZZ yjurs. N. m`lm D. kjrc m`lm O. m`lmcr tmne B. kjrc m`lmcr tmne drnocic cictt `s ZZZ ZZZZZZZ ZZZZ ttmnt mnt je jec. c. ^ucst`je ?76 Pjur drno N. kjrc vniundic tmne D. kjrc vniundic O. vniundic tmne B. vniundicr tmne stubcet ubcet `e ky oinss. ^ucst`je ?6 Rmc jpcrnt`el systck jg ky inptjp ornsmcb neb @ ijst nii ky g`ics. N. gn`icb D. wjracb O. `estniicb B. omnrlcb ^ucst`je 246 Mc tmrcw nwny sjkc vniundic tm`els s`eoc mc tmjulmt tmcy nrc trnsm.
N. pnoanlc
D. sorcce
O. rudd`sm
B. busd`e
Xnrt 6 3>6 N. dcijel`el D. jdfcot`el O. ojetr`dut`el B. nbk`tt`el ^ucst`j ^uc st`je e 346 346 N. jg D. nt O. up B. `e
Í
K
S P ^
Xnrt >86 Tcnb`el ojkprcmces`je Tcnb tmc gjiijw`el pnssnlc neb knra tmc icttcr N, D, O, jr B je yjur neswcr smcct tj `eb`ontc tmc ojrrcot neswcr tj cnom jg tmc qucst`jesg
A
_mjpp`el `s n ecocssnry pnrt jg i`gc wm`om vcry gcw pcjpic one nvj`b. _jkc pcjpic lj smjpp`el kjrc rcluinriy tmne jtmcr pcjpic tj drjwsc prjbuots `e smjps cvce wmce tmcy bj ejt mnvc kuom kjecy. Rm`s `s aejwe ns w`ebjw smjpp`el neb niijws pcjpic tj pine nmcnb neb snvc gjr tmc tm`els tmcy wnet tj duy `e tmcwm`ic guturc jr wn`t gjr tm`ea tmc `tcks brjp neb `e pr`oc. _jkctjpcjpic n ijt jg t`kc dci`cvc ijja`el tmnt gjr dnrln`es jtmcrs bj ejt jg tmctjpr`oc nrc mnppy spceb spceb n ijt. _jkc pcjpic tmc kjrc cxpces`vc tmc `tck, tmc dcttcr tmc quni`ty, dut tm`s `s ejt niwnys truc. @t `s sces`dic tj duy `tcks wm`om nrc nggjrbndic , dut sjkc pcjpic usc n orcb`t onrb jr djrrjw kjecy grjk tmc dnea sj tmnt tmcy one duy tmc `tcks tmcy rcniiy wnet rntmcr tmne wn`t gjr `t. _jkct`kcs smjpp`el one dc strcssgui wmce omjjs`el n l`gt tj duy gjr jtmcr pcjpic gjr n spco`ni joons`je. @t `s ojkkje tj duy n l`gt vjuomcr sj tmnt n gr`ceb jr ijvcb jec one lj smjpp`el tmckscivcs nt tmc`r jwe ojevce`ceoc. _mjpp`el jei`ec `s jgtce pjpuinr w`tm pcjpic wmj mnvc n dusy i`gcstyic. Xcjpic nrc ndic tj jrbcr tmc`r ecocssnry neb iuxury `tcks grjk tmc ojkgjrt jg tmc`r jwe mjkc, jr cvce je tmc
Ẩ P B
kjvc. Bci`vcry `s usuniiy grcc neb `tcks nrc jgtce omcnpcr tmne `e smjps je tmc m`lm strcct. Rmc jeiy rcni prjdick `s tmnt tmc `tck bcsor`pt`je neb quni`ty kny dc kjrc b`ggcrcet tmne wmnt tmcy mjpcb gjr. Rm`s ojuib kcne tmc oustjkcr kny dcojkc b`snppj`etcb w`tm tmc `tck tmcy rcoc`vc neb w`ii eccb tj rcture `t nt tmc`r jwe ojst. Xcjpic wmj lj tj smjps tj bj tmc`r smjpp`el jgtce usc scig-scrv`oc pnykcet knom`ecs. Rm`s usuniiy snvcs t`kc ns tmc smjppcr bjcs ejt eccb tj fj`e n ijel qucuc. Mjwcvcr, `t one dc grustrnt`el wmce tmc knom`ec mns n prjdick neb tmc snics nss`stnet `s ejt niwnys nvn`indic tj mcip. ^ucst`je 3?6 \m`om jg tmc gjiijw`el one dc tmc dcst t`tic gjr tmc pnssnlc: _mjpp`e p`ell ‟ Mnpp Mnpp`ec `ecss ss neb Neej Neejyneo yneocc _mjpp`e p`ell ‟ Nii Nii-oje -ojesuk suk`el `el Xnss Xnss`je `je N. _mjp D. _mjp O. _mjpp`e _mjpp`ell ‟ N \nst \nstcc jg Kj Kjecy ecy B. _mjpp` _mjpp`el el ‟ Gnots ne nebb Kcnsurc Kcnsurcss ^ucst`je 326 \mnt bj sjkc pcjpic usuniiy tm`ea ndjut `tcks jg dcttcr quni`ty: mnrbcr tj g`e g`eb. b. N. Rmcy nrc omcnpcr. D. Rmcy nrc mnrbcr O. Rmcy nnrc rc kjrc cxpces` cxpces`vc. vc. B. Rmc Rmcyy nrc je je sni snic. c. pnrnlrnpm pm > `s oijscst `e kcne`el tj ZZZZZZ. ^ucst`je 336 Rmc wjrb ’nggjrbndic‛ `e pnrnlrn N. ojstiy D. `ecxpces`vc O. vniundic B. wjrtmicss ^ucst`je 376 Rmc wjrb ’`t‛ `e pnrnlrnpm 4 rcgcrs tj ZZZZZZ. N. tmc `tck D. tmc oustjkcr O. tmc prjdick B. tmc kjvc ^ucst`je 3>6 _cetceoc Rrnesgjrknt`je Tcwr`tc tmc gjiijw`el scetceocs w`tm tmc snkc kcne`el jg tmc l`vce jecs. d`oyoicc `se‐ `se‐tt ns omc omcnp np ns k` k`ec. ec. ^ucst`je 3=6 Mcr d`oyoi
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Ky d`oyoic .......................................................................... .................................................................... ^ucst`je 306 Mcr mjusc `s skniicr tmne yjurs. ‡Pjur mjusc ............................................................................................................................................... onrc gui tmne Knry. ^ucst`je 786 Ejdjby `e jur oinss `s kjrc onrcgui ‡ Knry `s ........................................................................................................... .................................................... ................................................................................................. .......................................... ^ucst`je 7>6 Fnoa `s tmc dcst gjjtdnii pinycr `e tm`s tcnk.
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Ejdjby746 `e Ky tm`s drjtmcr tcnk ................................ ........................................................................... ................... ............................................................................ .................... bjcse‐t spcna spcna Celi`sm ns wci wciii ns ky s`stcr. ^ucst`je
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Ky s`stcr................................................................................................................................................... ^ucst`je 7?6 @‐vc ecvcr kct ney kjrc `etcii`lcet l`ri tmne mcr dcgjrc. ‡ _mc `s ................................................................................................................................................. _mc `s tmc kjst `etcii`lcet l`ri @ mnvc cvcr kct. yj ur kjtmcr. ^ucst`je 726 Ej jec `s ns a`eb-mcnrtcb ns yjur ‡ Pjurr kjtmcr `s …...………………………… …...…………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………… ……………………………… … ^ucst`je 736 Fnoa b`b ejt spceb ns kuom kjecy ns m`s drjtmcr. ‡ Fnoa‐ drjtmcr ………………………… ……………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………… …………………………………… ………… ^ucst`je 776 Rm`s cxcro`scs `s ejt ns cnsy ns tmnt jec. ‡ Rmnt cxcro`sc ………………………… …………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………… ……………………………………… ………… ^ucst`je 746 \r`t`el ne cssny ^ucst`je 7=6 Ejwnbnys jei`ec smjpp`el mns dcojkc kjrc pjpuinr tmne `e-stjrc smjpp`el. @s `t n pjs`t`vc jr eclnt`vc bcvcijpkcet:
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\r`tcc ne css \r`t cssny ny jg >>=8 =8 w wjr jrbs bs ttjj l` l`vc vc rc rcns nsje jess gj gjrr yjur yjur nesw neswcr cr neb neb `eoi `eoiub ubcc ney ney rc rcic icvn vnet et cxnk cxnkpi pics cs gr grjk jk yjurr jw yju jwee aej aejwi wicbl cblcc jr cx cxpcr pcr`c `ceoc eoc.. W@. _XCNA@EL
Xnrt >?6 Neswcr tmc qucst`jes ^ucst`je 706 Bj yju cefjy smjpp`el: ^ucst`je
