Bacterias Oxidantes - Sesion #2

 

NDCDXL BD HFORDXGF_ LPGBFCRD_ T_FBL_ DC JF HGLMDRFJTXNGF

 

LXNFCG_ML_ JGRLRXLEL_  Jls

lrnfcgsmls qud pudbdc lhtdcdr su dcdrníf bd jf lxgbfogÿc bd jls olmpudstls gclrnæcgols sd jjfmfc JGRLRXLEL_.

 

ETDCRD BD DCDXNGF W CTRXGOGßC Jf mfylríf bd jfs hfotdrgfs jgtÿtrlefs slc Futÿtrle Futÿtrlefs. fs. Oufcbl uc lrnfcgsml sd bdsfrrljjf olc OL8 olml ñcgof eudctd bd Ofrhlcl, cdodsgtf1

Dcdrníf dc elrmf bd F FR[ R[



Dcdrníf bd rdbuoogÿc .



 

Jfs Hfotdrgfs bdj fzuerd tlmfc olmpudstls bd dstd olml dj sujeurl bd `gbrÿndcl, fzuerd djdmdctfj y dj tglsujeftl, olml eudctd bd dcdrníf.  Jfs Hfotdrgfs bdj `gdrrl slc uc nrupl dspdogfjgzfbl bd Jgtÿtrlels qud slc ofpfods bd usfr dj `gdrrl rdbuogbl olml ñcgof eudctd bd dcdrníf.



 

OFXFORDXÍ_RGOF_ Jfs

hfotdrgfs lxgbfctds bdj fzuerd y bd sujeurls s ujeurls sudjdc sdr jgtltrÿegofs y prlbuodc sujeftl.



Olc dxodpogÿc bd sujeljlhus jls pdrtdcdodc jgtÿtrlels sujeurlsls rdstfctds s lc1 slc1 duhfotdrgfs y eljlndcçtgofmdctd f jfs hfotdrgfs pñrpurfs.

[udbdc  

bgstgcnugrsd bls fmpjgfs ojfsds doljÿngofs 1

Jfs qud vgvdc dc p` cdutrl Jfs qud vgvdc dc p` æogbl

 

Jfs

hfotdrgfs lxgbfctds bdj fzuerd tfmhgçc slc ofpfods bd oftfjgzfr jf lxgbfogÿc bdj sujeurl.

Jf

mfylr pfrtd bd jfs hfotdrgfs lxgbfctds bdj `gdrrl

tfmhgçc lxgbfc dj fzuerd y slc fogbleíjgofs lhjgnfbfs Jfs edrrungclsfs trfcselrmfc olmpudstls sljuhjds bd `gdrrl dc olmpudstls gcsljuhjds

 

OFXFORDXÍ_RGOF_ OFXFORDXÍ_RGOF _ NDCDXFJD_  

 Futÿtrlels

 Vugmgljgtltrlel Vugmgljgtltrlels1 s1

y/l olmpudstls rdbuogbls bd

( s», )  Jf

mfylríf fogbÿegjls1 p` ~8

 Fdrlhgls



Rljdrfcogf f jls mdtfjds pdsfbls

fzuerd

 

VTGMGLJGRLRXLEÍF GCRXLBTOOGßC Vugmgl1 eudctd bd dcdrníf ‟3 olmpudstl químgol Jgtl1 blcfblr bd djdotrlcds ‟3 olmpudstl gclrnæcgol Ofpfogbfb pfrf utgjgzfr olmpudstl gclrnæcgols rdbuogbls, lxgbfrjls utgjgzfrjls olml eudctd bd dcdrníf y djdotrlcds. yDxojusgvf bd prlofrgltfs

OLCOD[RL Jf qugmgljgtltrleíf ds uc mdtfhljgsml jf oufj jf dcdrníf sd lhtgdcd bdtgpl jf bd lxgbfogÿc bd dc olmpudstls gclrnæcgols. Jf mfylríf bd jls lrnfcgsmls qugmgljgtltrlels slc tfmhgçc futÿtrlels. Jf qugmgljgtltrleíf tgdcd bls eucoglcds gmplrtfctds1 jf ndcdrfogÿc bd jf dcdrníf (FR[) y jf ndcdrfogÿc bd pltdcogfjds rdbuotlrds (CFB@).

 

OFXFORDXÍ_RGOF_ NDCDXFJD_ BD JL_ VTGMGLJGRLRXLEL_1 •Egsgljÿngofmdctd bgvdrsls1 lxgbfc bgstgctls sustrftls gclrnæcgops, muy dspdoíegols rdspdotl f eudtdc bd dcdrníf y blcfblr bd djdotrlcds •Egjlndcçtgofmdctd bgvdrsls1 cl dstæc ojfsgegofbls dc jf mgsmf rfmf egjlndcçtgof •Xdjfogÿc olc dj L81 • Jf mfylríf slc fdrlhgls (fodptlr bd djdotrlcds‟3 L8) • @fy fjnucls fcfdrlhgls efoujtftgvls (pudbdc usfr dj CL?-, _L2‟, OL8) •Eudctd bd O1 • Jf mfylríf slc futltrlels •  Fjncls efoujtft efoujtftgvls gvls (mgxltrlels), lxgbfcbl uc olmpud olmpudstl stl gclrnæcgol pdrl jf eudctdslc bd`dtdrltrlels O ds ojfrfmdctd lrnæcgof

 

HFORDXGF_ LPGBFCRD_ BDJ @GBXßNDCL Muo`ls lrnfcgsmls slc ofpfods bd usfr `gbrÿndcl (@8) olml eudctd bd dcdrníf. [rdvgfmdctd sd `fc mdcoglcfbl vfrgls mdofcgsmls bd lxgbfogÿc fcfdrlhgf bdj `gbrÿndcl (plr dadmpjl, jf rdbuoogÿc bdj sujeftl y jfs hfotdrgfs fodtlnçcgofs), pdrl fbdmæs dj `gbrÿndcl sd pudbd utgjgzfr tfmhgçc olmlplr eudctd bd dcdrníf fdrlhgf. Dc dstls lrnfcgsmls, dj `gbrÿndcl ds lxgbfbl ucf `gbrlndcfsf jgnfbf f jf mdmhrfcf, rdfjgzfcbl dj bdspjfzfmgdctl bdj prltÿc víf ucf trfcsedrdcogf bd djdotrlcds f vfrgfs qugclcfs y ogtlorlmls. Dc muo`ls lrnfcgsmls sd utgjgzf ucfjf sdnucbf pfrf ndcdrfr uc pltdcogfj rdbuogbl hfal elrmf bd`gbrlndcfsf CFB@, qudogtlpjæsmftgof sd usfræ plstdrglrmdctd pfrf egafr dj bgÿxgbl bd ofrhlcl víf dj ogojl bd Ofjvgc. Jls lrnfcgsmls qud lxgbfc bdj `gbrÿndcl, tfjds olml Xfjstlcgf dutrlp`fdutrlp`f, vgvdc f mdcubl dc jfs zlcfs bd trfcsgogÿc lxgndcfbfs-fcÿxgofs bd jf cfturfjdzf pfrf fprlvdo`fr dj `gbrÿndcl prlbuogbl plr jls lrnfcgsmls edrmdctfctds fcfdrlhgls mgdctrfs qud tlbfvíf

pudbdc foodbdr fj lxíndcl.  

ETDCRD BD DCDXNÍF Dj

`gbrÿndcl ds hfstfctd olmñc dc dj mdtfhljgsml mgorlhgfcl.



_lc qugmgljgtltrlels efoujtftgvls.

 

CTRXGOGßC W OLCBGO CTRXGOGßC OLCBGOGLCD_ GLCD_ [ [FXF FXF DJ OXDOGMGDCRL 

Rgdcdc jf ofpfogbfb pfrf utgjgzfr dj OL 8  olml ñcgof eudctd bd ofrhlcl.



Dj olmplrtfmgdctl mdtfhÿjgol jd fsdnurf su cutrgogÿc.



Olcodctrfogÿc fprlxgmfbf bdj 6;% bd lxíndcl.



Bdhd dstfr prdsdctd dj cíqudj, yf qud tlbfs `gbrlndcfsfs olctgdcdc cg8+ olml olefotlr mdtæjgol.

 

OFXFORDXÍ_RGOF_ Jfs

hfotdrgfs lxgbfctds bdj `gbrÿndcl bgegdrdc plr dj fodptlr bd djdotrlcds qud usfc.

_g

ds bgedrdctd fj lxíndcl

Oufcbl Rgdcdc

sd `fhjf bd djjfs sd `fhjf bd dspdogds fdrlhgfs.

fj mdcls ucf dczgmf bdj tgpl `gbrlndcfsf qud fotñf ucgdcbl `gbrÿndcl.

 

BGEDXDCOGF_ Jls

qugmgljgtltrlels q ugmgljgtltrlels bdj fzuerd l jfs hfotdrgfs cgtrgegofctds slc dc su mfylríf qugmgljgtltrlels dstrgotls. Jfs hfotdrgfs lxgbfctds bdj `gbrÿndcl f bgedrdcogf bd jfs hfotdrgfs cgtrgegofctds l bd jls mdtfcltrlels ofrdodc bd mdmhrfcfs gctdrcfs.

 

XDFOOGßC • Dc jf lxgbfogÿc bdj `gbrÿndcl, dstd jghdrf djdotrlcds1    

@8  8d-  + 8`+ [drl dstf lxgbfogÿc, jjdvf f qud lourrf ucf rdfoogÿc bd rdbuoogÿc1  

6/8 l8 + 8d- + 8`+    @8  + 6/8 l8 

`8l `8l

 

HFORDXGF_ LPGBFCRD_ BDJ FQTEXD

Jf lxgbfogÿc bdj fzuerd sd rdfjgzf ndcdrfjmdctd dc bls dtfpfs. Hglquímgofmdctd, jls olmpudstls bd fzuerd rdbuogbls sd olcvgdrtdc dc sujegtl (_L?8- ) qud f su vdz slc trfcselrmfbls plstdrglrmdctd sujeftl plr jf dczgmf sujegtl lxgbfsf. Fjnucls lrnfcgsmls, frdfjgzfc jf mgsmf lxgbfogÿc usfcbl uc sgstdmf gcvdrsl bd F[_ rdbuotfsf, gcvgrtgdcbl dj usfbl plr jfs hfotdrgfs rdbuotlrfs bdj sujeftl (vçfsd frrghf). Dc tlbls jls ofsls, jf dcdrníf jghdrfbf sd trfcsegdrd f jf ofbdcf bd trfcsplrtd bd djdotrlcds pfrf jf prlbuoogÿc bd  FR[  F R[ y CFB@. Fbdmæs bd jf lxgbfogÿc fdrlhgf bdj fzuerd, fjnucls lrnfcgsmls (plr dadmpjl, R`glhfogjjus bdcgtrgegofcs) utgjgzfc cgtrftl (CL?8- ) olml rdodptlr tdrmgcfj bd djdotrlcds y plr jl tfctl ordodc fcfdrÿhgofmdctd.

 

OFXFORDXG_RGOF_ • Tsfc olmpudstls rdbuogbls bd fzuerd olml eudctd bd dcdrníf 1 @_-, _», • p@ cdutrl l fjofjgcl1 R`glfjifjgspgrf sp. R`glfjifjgvghrgl sp. R`glfjifjgmgorlhgum sp. • p@ fogbl1 _ujelhfogjjus t`drmltljdrfcs, Fogbgt`glhfogjjus Fogbgt`glhfogjjus sp., Hdnngftlf, _ujeljlhus • Nræcujls bd fzuerd1 Hdnngftlf sp., R`glt`rgx sp., R`glpjlof sp. • Hfogjls Nrfm cdnftgvls, fjnucls Nrfm plsgtgvls (_ujelhfogjjus) • Egjfmdctlsls  

 

R`glfjifjgvghrgl sp.

 Hdnngftlf sp.

_ujeljlhus sp

 

HFORDXGF_ LPGBFCRD_ BDJ FQTEXD

 

 •

_ustrftl1 Olmpudstls rdbuogbls bd fzuerd (@_-, _», )

• [rlbuotl gctdrmdbgfrgl1 _ujegtl () • Dczgmf1 F[_ rdbuotfsf ÿ _ujegtl lxgbfsf • [rlbuotl Egcfj1 _ujeftls ()

 

OFXFORDXÍ_RGOF_ EG_GLJßNGOF_ • Blcfblrds bd djdotrlcds1 @ 8_, _; y _8L?8-. • [rlbuotl egcfj bd jf lxgbfogÿc1 sl 28-. • Jf lxgbfogÿc bdj `8s, lourrd plr dtfpfs1

[rgmdrl prlbuod _», qud fjnucfs hfotdrgfs jl bdplsgtfc dc elrmf bd nræcujls bd rdsdrvf dcdrnçtgof _dnucbl oufcbl sd fnltfc jfs eudctds dxtdrcfs bd @8_, utgjgzfc dstd fzuerd djdmdctfj fjmfodcfbl Rdrodrl dc fqudjjfs sgtufoglcds blcbd dj fzuerd djdmdctfj dstæ bgsplcghjd mdbgfctd eudctds dxÿndcfs, dj lrnfcgsml ordod fb`drgbl f pfrtíoujfs bd fzuerd, bfbf jf fjtf gcsljuhgjgbfb bdj _». • Jls prlbuotls bd fzuerd mdcoglcfbls, `fodc qud fumdctd jf olcodctrfogÿc bd prltlcds plr jl qud rdbuod dj p` y fogbgegof dj mdbgl. Dj æogbl elrmfbl e lrmfbl ds dj æogbl sujeñrgol (@8_L2).

 

F[JGOFOGLCD_ GCBT_RXGFJD_ • [rdsdctfc nrfc gmplrtfcogf hgltdocljÿngof hgltdocljÿngof y doljÿngof, dadmpjl bd djjl pudbd sdr jf hglmgcdríf l jf hgljgxgvgfogÿc bd mgcdrfjds olml dj urfcgl y dj olhrd. (Jls mdtfjds sd jghdrfc bdj mgcdrfj plr sljuhgjgzfogÿc olc dj æogbl sujeñrgol bdrgvfbl bd jf lxgbfogÿc bdj fzuerd dc jf mdmhrfcf bd jfs hfotdrgfs lxgbfblrfs bdj fzuerd olml fogbgt`glhfogjjus). • [frtgogpfc tfmhgçc dc jf bdsujeurfogÿc bdj ofrhÿc fyubfcbl f sdpfrfr dj fzuerd gclrnæcgol bd çstd. Jl trfcselrmfc dc uc olmpudstl sljuhjd dc fnuf pfrf dvgtfr qud dc jf olmhustgÿc sd prlbuzof sl 8, uc nfs olctfmgcfctd, qud dc jf ftmÿsedrf bf junfr f jjuvgf æogbf.

 

HFORDXGF_ UDXBD_ BDJ FQTEXD

 

OFXFORDXÍ_RGOF_ W [XGCOG[FJD_ OFXFORDXÍ_RGOF_ [XGCOG[FJD_ NÇCDXL_ • _d dcoudctrfc ucgodjujfrds l dc fnrdnfbls, su mlvgjgbfb ds plr bdsjgzfmgdctl, dstruoturf eltlsgctçtgof dc ojlrlslmfs, ordogmgdctl eltltrÿegol hfal olcbgoglcds fcfdrÿhgofs (ndcdrfjmdc (ndcdrfjmdctd td • Tcl bd jls nçcdrls, o`jlrlejdxus ds ofpfs o fpfs bd ordodr fdrÿhgofmdctd dc jf lsourgbfb, olml `dtdrÿtrlels, fbdmæs eltltrÿegofmdctd dc ucf fmpjgf vfrgdbfb bd fzñofrds fmgclæogbls y æogbls lrnæcgols . • Dj ordogmgdctl eltlsgctçtgol dc jfs hfotdrgfs vdrbds, bdpdcbd bd jf bgsplcghgjgbfb dc dj dctlrcl bd uc olmpudstl rdbuogbl qud sgrvf olml blcfblr bd djdotrlcds, olml plr dadmpjl uc olmpudstl bd fzuerd rdbuogbl l uc olmpudstl lrnæcgol.

 

NÇCDXL_  O@JLXLHGTM1

oçjujfs ourvfbfs, lvlgbds, dseçrgofs, oujtgvls vdrbds l ofeçs, gcmÿvgjds, `fhgtf dc jlbls y fnufs qud olctgdcdc sujeurl bd `gbrÿndcl, fmhgdctds mfrgcls.

 [djlbgotylcs1

oçjujfs dseçrgofs, lvlgbds l hfogjfrds, olc vfouljf bd nfs, oujtgvls vdrbds l ofeç, gcmÿvgjds, rdqugdrdc vgtfmgcfs. @fhgtfc fnufs y jlbls olc sujeurl bd `gbrÿndcl, fnufs sfjlhrds y fmhgdctds mfrgcls.

 

ETDCRD BD DCDXNÍF W CTRXGOGßC  Olml

ordodc dc fnufs prleucbfs, dctlcods tgdcdc qud fprlvdo`fr jf juz qud jfs fjnfs bdafc pfsfr 

@ÆHGRFR • Jfs eltlsgctçtgofs qud prlbuodc fzuerd, olml O@JLXLHGTM, vgvdchfotdrgfs dc fmhgdctds ofrdctdsvdrbds bd lxgndcl

 

ETCOGLC DC DJ MDBGL FMHGDCRD • Jd bfc dj oljlr vdrbd ofrfotdrístgol f jfs fnufs qud `fhgtfc • [udbdc elrmfr ucf ofpf bd prlbuoogÿc prgmfrgf bd hglmfsf (dc dstf zlcf sd dcoudctrfc dspdogds olml JFM[XLOW_RG_, FMLDHLHFORDX, R@GLBGORWLC, R@GL[DBGF, [DJLBGORWLC.

XDJFOGLCD_ _GMHGßRGOF_  Fslogfogÿc bd bls lrnfcgsmls lrnfcgsmls qud sd elrmf elrmf bd ucf nrf nrfc c hfotdrgf odctrf odctrfjj gcoljlrf, rlbdfbf rlbdfbf 

plr hfotdrgfs vdrbds mæs pdqudöfs, ouyf fslogfogÿc sd vd erdoudctdmdctd dc jfnls y pfctfcls.   Dj

pfpdj bd jfs hfotdrgfs vdrbds dc dstd olcslrogl ds djgmgcfr dj sujeurl qud plbríf prlbuogrsd y sdr tÿxgol pfrf dj rdbuotlr bd sujeftl.

 Fbdmæs

sgctdtgzf jfs sustfcogfs sustfcogfs lrnæcgofs dmpj dmpjdfbfs dfbfs plr dj rdbuotlr rdbuotlr bd sujeftl, olml olml

blcfblr bd djdotrlcds.

 

HFORDXGF_ LPGBFCRD_ BDJ @GDXXL Dj `gdrrl edrrlsl ds ucf elrmf sljuhjd bd `gdrrl dstfhjd f uc p@ dxtrdmfbfmdctd hfal l hfal olcbgoglcds fcfdrlhgfs. Hfal olcbgoglcds fdrlhgfs y p@ mlbdrfbl, dj `gdrrl edrrlsl sd lxgbf dsplctæcdfmdctd f jf elrmf eçrrgof (Ed ?+  ) y fhgÿtgofmdctd f `gbrÿxgbl eçrrgol (Ed(L@) ? ) gcsljuhjd. Dxgstdc, plr jl tfctl, trds tgpls bgstgctls bd mgorlhgls lxgbfblrds bdj gÿc edrrlsl.  Fogbgt`glhfogjjus jus edrrllxgbfcs Jdptlspgrrgjjum Dj prgmdrl ds, fsí dj bd fogbÿegjls, tfjdsEdrrlpjfsmf olml jfs hfotdrgfs edrrllxgbfcs olml jf fro`fdf . Dstls Fogbgt`glhfogj mgorlhgls lxgbfc dj `gdrrl dc yfmhgdctds qud tgdcdc uc p@ muy hfal y slc gmplrtfctds dc dj brdcfad æogbl bd mgcfs. Dj sdnucbl tgpl bd mgorllrnfcgsmls lxgbf dj `gdrrl edrrlsl f p@ cdutrl dc jfs zlcfs bd trfcsgogÿc lxgndcfbf-fcÿxgof. Dstfs hfotdrgfs, tfjds olml Nfjjglcdjjf edrrungcdf y _p`fdrltgjus cftfcs, y jfs hfotdrgfs fogbÿegjfs lxgbfctds bdj `gdrrl slc fdrlhgfs. Dj tdrodr tgpl bd mgorllrnfcgsmls lxgbfblrds bdj `gdrrl ds dj bd jfs hfotdrgfs eltlsgctçtgofs fcfdrlhgfs tfjds olml O`jlrlhgum, qud utgjgzfc dj `gdrrl edrrlsl pfrf prlbuogr CFB@ pfrf jf egafogÿc futÿtrlef bdj bgÿxgbl bd ofrhlcl. Hglquímgofmdctd, jf rdbuoogÿc fdrlhgf bdj `gdrrl ds uc prlodsl muy plhrd dcdrnçtgofmdctd qud plr jl tfctl rdqugdrd jf lxgbfogÿc bd nrfcbds ofctgbfbds bd `gdrrl plr dczgmf rustgogfcgcf pfrf efogjgtfr jf elrmfogÿc bd jf eudrzf mltgvf bdj prltÿc. Burfctd jf lxgbfogÿc bdj fzuerd sd cdodsgtf uc ejual bd djdotrlcds gcvdrsl pfrf prlbuogr dj CFB@ usfbl pfrf jf egafogÿc bdj bgÿxgbl bd ofrhlcl víf dj ogojl bd Ofjvgc.

 

OFXFORDXG_RGOF_ • Tsfc dj `gdrrl rdbuogbl olml ñcgof eudctd bd dcdrníf •  Fjnucls slc ofpfods bd usfr tfmhgçc tfmhgçc fzuerd1 Fogbgt`glhfogjjus edrrllxgbfcs. • p@ cdutrl1 Nfjjglcdjjf edrrungcdf, Jdptlt`rgx lo`rfodf, _p`fdrgtgjjus cftfcs. • p@ fogbl1 Fogbgt`glhfogj  Fogbgt`glhfogjjus jus edrrllxgbfcs • Hfogjls Nrfm cdnftgvls l egjfmdctlsls

 

 Fogbgt`glhfogjju s edrrllxgbfcs

Nfjjglcdjjf edrrungcdf

 

OJF_GEGOFOGßC

 

HFORDXGF_ LPGBFCRD_ BDJ @GDXXL • _ustrftl1 @gdrrl Edrrlsl ()

p@ cdutrl1 Lxgbfogÿc dsplctfcdf p@ æogbl1 Hfotdrgfs lxgbfctds bdj `gdrrl • Dczgmf1 Xustgogfcgcf

• [rlbuotl1 @gdrrl Eçrrgol ()

fmhgdctd æogbl

 

HFORDXGF_ LPGBFBLXF_ VTGMGJGRLRXLEL_ FDXLHGL_

BD

@GDXXL

[LX

• DJ [F_L BD ED 8+ F ED?+, _GC DMHFXNL, F [@ CDTRXL W DC

[XD_DCOGF

BD

L8,

DJ

ED8+

XDFOOGLCF

VTÍMGOFMDCRD (_GC GCRDXUDCOGßC HFORDXGFCF), RXFC_ELXMÆCBL_D DC ED?+. BD F@Í VTD JF MFWLXÍF BD HFORDXGF_ BDJ @GDXXL _DFC FOGBßEGJF_. • OFBDCF XD_[GXFRLXGF, LPGBFOGßC BD

@GDXXL

EDXXL_L (R@GLHFOGJJT_ EDXXLLPGBFC_) • JF DJDUFBF DJDORXL[L_GRGUGBFB BDJ [LRDCOGFJ BD XDBTOOGßC BDJ [FX ED?+/ED8+ (+;.>> U F [@ ÆOGBL 8), @FOD VTD JF UÍF BD RXFC_[LXRD BD D - @FOGF DJ L 8  _DXÆ MTW OLXRF, [XD_DCRFCBL _ßJL 8 OWR. • [D_D F VTD DPG_RF TC NXFBGDCRD CFRTXFJ DC DJ [F_L BD @+  BDJ MDBGL DPRDXGLX FJ GCRDXCL F RXFUÇ_ BD JF_ FR[F_F_, BGO@L_ @+ 

@FC BD

OLC_TMGX_D XÆ[GBFMDCRD DC JF ELXMFOGßC BD @8L F [FXRGX BD L 8, [FXF MFCRDCDX DJ [@ GCRDXCL HFORDXGFCL DCRXD 5.4 - >. • D_RF_ HFORDXGF_, NF_RFC JF MFWLX [FXRD BDJ FR[ [XLBTOGBL DC JF_ XDFOOGLCD_ BDJ RXFC_[LXRD

GCUDX_L BDJ D- [FXF LHRDCDX DJ [LBDX XDBTORLX CDOD_FXGL DC JF EGAFOGßC BD OL 8  (BD F@Í _T

 

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