Bab I TKR
October 14, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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@D@ C XFIJDNVAVDI
4.4 Adtdr @fadbdik Xfl`dikuidi ydik jcadbubdi jc Cijoifscd, tfrldsub pfl`dikuidi `cjdik bfsfndtdi lfl`dwd pfru`dndi pdjd boijcsc ldsydrdbdt jc Cijoifscd. Xfru`dndi ydik tfrmdjc ditdrd adci djdiyd trdiscsc jflokrdgc jdi trdiscsc fpcjflcoaokc. Zrdiscsc jflokrdgc lfrupdbdi pfru`dndi poad dtdustrubtur pfijujub. Ufjdikbdi trdiscsc fpcjflcoaokc `frluad jdrc sudtu pfru`dndi jdadl poad bfsfndtdi jdi poad pfiydbct jcldid tfrmdjc pfiuruidi prfvdafisc pfiydbct cigfbsc sfjdikbdi pfiydbct pfiydbct ioi cigfbsc (pfiydbct tcjdb lfiuadr) mustru sfldbci lficikbdt, sdadn sdtuiyd djdadn pfiydbct ostfodrtnrctcs. Kfmdad ydik pdacik ulul tfrmdjc pdjd pdscfi ostfodrtnrctcs djdadn bfbdbudi sfijc sfsddt pdjd pdkc ndrc, tfrmdjciyd pfikuiecdi pdjd sfijc, bftcjdbstd`cadi pdjd sfijc sfrtd iyfrc pdjd sfijc. Iyfrc lfimdjc ecrc utdld sfrtd sfrt d pfiyf`d` jdrc `frburdikiyd bfldlpudi dbtcvctds pdscfi. Pdsd sdbct dtdu iyfrc `cdsdiyd efijfruik lfl`urub lfl`urub pdjd sddt dbtcvctds. dbtcvctds. Nda cicadn ydik
lfikdbc`dtbdi pdscfi lfikdadlc bftfr`dtdsdi sddt lfadbubdi dbtcvctds
(Uciusds, 0840) Zotda biff rfpadeflfit lfrupdbdi pfiko`dtdi ydik dldi uitub lfikurdikc rdsd sdbct jdi lfluacnbdi guiksc gcscb pdjd pdscfi jfikdi boijcsc ostfodrtntrctcspdrdn ydik tcjdb `csd jc pfacndrd jfikdi tfrdpc gcscb. Uftcdp tdnui djd af`cn jdrc 688.888 prosfjur opfrdsc Zotda biff rfpadeflfit jcadbubdi jc Dlfrcbd Ufrcbdt, nda cic jcpfrbcrdbdi `dnwd pdjd tdnui 0858 voaulf prosfjurf opfrdsc ZBP lficikbdt lfimdjc af`cn jdrc 5,:> mutd pfr tdnui dbc`dt pfiuddi jcic jdi lficikbdtiyd lficikbdtiyd o`fsctds (Lcifsotd, 0848). Xdjd opfrdsc totda biff rfpadeflfit mukd lficl`uabdi `f`frdpd pro`afl sftfadn opfrdsc, 5; % jdrc pdscfi lfrdsdbdi iyfrc jdi bftfr`dtdsdi kfrdb guikscoida sftfadn opfrdsc, 4
bftfr`dtdsdi ydik pdacik ulul djdadn pdscfi pdscfi bfsuactdi uitub `frmdadi, bfsuactdi uitub idcb turui tdikkd jdi bftcjdbldlpudi uitub lfadbubdi dbtcgctds oadnrdkd ydik sdld sddt sf`faul opfrdsc (Udrd, 0848). Vitub lfikdtdsc pfrldsdadndi ydik tfrmdjc pdjd bdsusu cic pfrdi gcscotfrdpc sdikdt jc`utunbdi . Jfikdi lojdactds ydik jclcacbc `frupd tfrdpc adtcndi jcndrdpbdi jdpdt `frdbtcgctds iorlda bfl`dac.
4.0 Pulusdi ldsdadn @frjdsdrbdi adtdr `fadbdik jc dtds, rulusdi ldsdadn ydik ldbdadn cic djdadn= 4. Dpdbdn tfrdpc adtcndi jdpdt lfikurdikc iyfrc jdi ofjfl pdsed opfrdsc ZBP ? 0. Dpdbdn tfrdpc adtcndi jdpdt lficikbdtbdi bfbudtdi otot pdscfi pdsed opfrdsc ZB? 5. Dpdbdn tfrdpc adtcndi jdpdt lficikbdtbdi lficikbdtbdi acikbup k kfrdb frdb sfijc autut pdsed opfrdsc post ZBP ? :. Dpdbdn jfikdi tfrdpc adtcndi bfldlpudi guikscoida pdscfi dbdi lfl`dcb ?
4.5 Zumudi Xfiuacsdi Zumudi jdadl jdadl pfiuacsdi cic djdadn uitub lfikftdnuc dpdbdn tfrdpc adtcndi jdpdt lfl`ditu lfikdtdsc pfrldsdadndi ydik tfrmdjc tfrndjdp kdikkudi kfrdb jdi guiksc pdjd pdscfi kfrcdtrc post opfrdsc Zotda Biff Pfpfafeflft Jfxtrd.
0
@D@ CC ZCIMDVDI XVUZDBD
0.4 Zotda Biff Pfpadeflfit Zotda Biff Pfpadeflfit djdadn prosfjurf ` `fjdn fjdn ulul ydik jcadbubdi
dtdu
jcrdiedik uitub lfrcikdibdi iy iyfrc frc autut jdi lficikbdtbdi dbtcvctds guikscoida cijcvcju jfikdi ostfodrtnrctcs autut ([nctify, 088>). Zotda biff rfpadeflfit jcadbubdi jfikdi lfikkditc `dkcdi `dkcdi sfijc ydik rusdb lfikkuidbdi lfikkuidbdi
sfpdsdik clpadit sfijc `udtdi ydik
jcsf`ut prostnfscs. Ldtfrcda clpadit stdijdrj (tctdicul) jfikdi ldtfrcda clpadit oxcicultotda biff rfpadeflfit jc`frcbdi uitub boijcsc boijcsc pfrbdpurdi stdjcul adimut dtdu krdjf CW, CW, `cdsdiyd jcsfrtdc jfikdi
pfru`dndi `fitub gcscb jdrc bdbc lfiyfrupdc nurug „O– dtdu „^
(Bcsifr,088;).
0.0 Cijcbdsc Zotda Biff Pfpadeflfit
Jdadl opfrdsc pfikkditcdi sfijc autut ndrus lflcacbc `f`frdpd cijcbdsc dtdu brctfrcd ydik lflfiunc uitub jcadbubdi prosfjur tfrsf`ut. Opfrdsc totda biff rfpadeflfit jcadbubdi dpd`cad tfrjdpdt `ubtc rdjcoaokc bfrusdbdi sfijc dtdu mdrcikdi pfiyusui sfijc jdi tuadik, iyfrc sfjdik ncikkd iyfrc tdb tfrtdndibdi ydik tcjdb jdpdt jcdtdsc jfikdi o`dt ldupui tcijdbdi ioi-opfrdsc sfrtd tfrmdjciyd pfiuruidi budactds ncjup pdscfi. Ufncikkd mcbd jcpfrsflpct tfrjdpdt tckd brctfrcd utdld ydctu (4) iyfrc sfjdik sdlpdc tdb tfrtdndibdi (0) bfrusdbdi pdjd mdrcikdi pfl`fitub sfijc (5) jcsd`cacty dtdu bfededtdi (Lcifsotd, ( Lcifsotd, 0848).
5
0.5 Didtolc Guikscoida Ufijc Autut
Ufijc autut jcsusui oafn `f`frdpd tuadik, ydctu tuadik gflur, tuadik pdtfaad, tuadik tc`cd, jdi tuadik gc`uad. Ufijc autut tfrjcrc jdrc tckd pfrsfijcdi ydik lfacptc sfijc tc`cogflorda, pdtfaogflorda, jdi tc`cogc`urda. Ackdlfi ydik lflpfrbudt sfijc autut djdadn ackdlfi eruscdtul ditfrcor jdi postfrcor sf`dkdc std`cacsdsc sfijc autut, ackdlfit eoaadtfrda lfjcda jdi adtfrda sf`dkdc sf`dkdc pfikndl`dt kfrdbdi gafxc fbstfisc sfijc s fijc autut, ackdlfit popactful popactful o`ackuul jdi drbudtul sfrtd ackdlfit trdisvfrsul kfiu (Cslcydtc jdi Uofpdrldi, 0888). Otot jcsfbctdr autut lflpuiydc guiksc sf`dkdc std`cactds dbtcg sfbdackus sf`dkdc pfikkfrdb jdadl dbtcgctds sfijc autut, otot tfrsf`ut ditdrd adci l.qudjrcefps gflorcs (vdstus lfjcdacs, vdstus citfrlfjcdacs, vdstus vdstus adtfrdacs, rfetus gflorcs). Bfflpdt otot tfrsf`ut `frkd`uik sf`dkdc krup fbtfisor. Ufjdikbdi krup gafbsor tfrjcrc t frjcrc jdrc l.krdecacs, l.sdrtorcus jdi l.sflc tfijciosus. Vitub kfrdb rotdsc pdjd sfijc autut jcpfacndrd oafn otototot krup gafbsor `dcb krup lfjcda/fijorotdsc (l.sflc ( l.sflc tfijciosus, sflc lfl`rdiosus, sdrtorcus, krdecacs, popactfus) jdi krup adtfrda fbsorotdsc fbsorotdsc (l.`cefps gflorcs, l.tfisor gdsecdadtd) (Xujmcdito, 0880). Potdsc autut ldbsclda ydctu sf`fsdr 68½ pdjd sddt autut gafbsc38½. Kfrdbdi rotdsc sdikdt pfitcik jdadl kfrdbdi gafbsc jdi fbstfisc, sddt kfrdbdi fbstfisc lfijfbdtc dbncr kfrdb ( 46-08½) tfrmdjc rotdsc fbstfrida tc`cd tfrndjdp gflur jdi pdjd sddt kfrdbdi dwda gafbsc(46-08½) tfrmdjc rotdsc citfrida tc`cd tfrndjdp gflur. Xfikkfrdb rotdsc autut bf jdadl djdadn otot popactfus otot popactfus jdi krdecacs krdecacs,, jdi jc`ditu otot ndlstrcik jc`dkcdi jdadl, sfjdik rodsc autut bfaudrjcadbubdi oafn otot `cefps gflorcs jdi tfisor gdsecdadtd (Xdrmoto, 0888).
0.: Xdtoaokc Ciecsc lfikdbc`dtbdi cigadldsc pdjd mdrcikdi jdi lfl`frcbdi rfdbsc jfikdi vdsoboitrcbsc pfl`uaun jdrdn sfncikkd scrbuadsc jdrdn tcjdb adiedr otoldtcs obsckfi :
`frburdik.
Uf`dkdc
rfspoi,
tu`un
lflprojubsc
zdt
vdsojcadtor sfncikkd
tfrmdjc
pfaf`drdi pfl`uaun jdrdn. Dbc`dtiyd pfl`uaun jdrdn lfimdjc af`cn pfrlfd`af tfrndjdp edcrdi jdi loafbua `fsdr sfncikkd tfrmdjc pfiulpubdi edcrdi pdjd mdrcikdi. @frsdlddi jfikdi luieuaiyd afubosct jc sfpdimdik pcikkcrdi aulfi jdi lfiyf`dr bf mdrcikdi lfadauc jcijcik pfl`uaun jdrdn, jc`dwdn stcluaus zdt bclcd jdrc mdrcikdi ydik rusdb ldbd dbdi lficl`uabdi ofjfld. ]dt bclcd (`rdjcbcici, sfrotoici, ncstdlcif) dbdi lfidl`dn iyfrc jcsfbctdr jdfrdn tfrsf`ut jdi `cdsdiyd pdscfi dbdi lfl`dtdsc kfrdbdi. Ofjfld jdi gc`roscs lfiyf`d`bdi bfbdbudi bdrfid tfrmdjc pfrafikbftdi mdrcikdi sfncikkd lfiyf`d`bdi bftfr`dtdsdi AKU.
0.6 Lojdactds Citfrvfisc Gcscotfrdpc
Zfbicb fxfrecsf ydik jckuidbdi jdadl bdsus post opfrdsc totda biff rfpadeflfit lfacputc = d. Noaj rcafbs fxfrecsf Noaj Pfadx djdadn tfbicb ydik lfikkuidbdi (tdipd tfrmdjc kfrdbdi) kfrdbdi) bfaolpob otot ditdkoics
boitrdbsc optclda sfedrd csolftrcb ydik jcadimutbdi jfikdi rcafbsdsc
bfaolpob otot tfrsf`ut (prciscp rfecproeda cinc`ctcoi jfikdi lfikuaur jdi lfidl`dn AKU autut pdjd drdn `fradwdidi jfikdi otot tfrsf`ut). Zumudi jdrc noaj rfadx djdadn (4) lflpfr`dcbc rcafbsdsc rcaf bsdsc poad ditdkoics
(0)
lflpfr`dcbc lo`cacsdsc, (5) lfiuruibdi iyfrc, (:) lfikudtbdi poad kfrdb dkoics sfncikkd jdpdt lfidl`dn AKU (Bcsifr dij Eoa`y, Eoa` y, 4337). `. `. Utdtce eoitrdetcoi Utdtce
eoitrdetcoi
dtdu
csolftrcb djdadn
sudtu
tfrdpc
adtcndi
jfikdi
edrd
lfikboitrdbscbdi otot tdipd jcsfrtdc pfru`dndi pdimdik oaot ldupui pfrkfrdbdi sfijc. Zumudi jdrc boitrdbsc csolftrcs dtdu stdtce eoitrdetcoi djdadn pulpcik detcoi pfl`uaun jdrdn `dacb, ydctu tfrmdjciyd pficikbdadi pfrcgfr rfscstdief og `aooj vfssfas. Jfikdi djdiyd ndl`dtdi pdjd pfrcgfr ldbd dbdi jcjdpdtbdi pficikbdtdi `aooj prfssurf jdi sfedrd otoldtcs edrjcde output lficikbdt sfncikkd lfbdicslf lftd`oacslf lfimdjc adiedr ad iedr jdi
6
sfncikkd ofjfl lfimdjc lfiurui. Bdrfid ofjfl lfiurui ldbd tfbdidi bf sfrd`ut sdrdg sfisorcs mukd lfiurui sfncikkd iyfrc `frburdik. `frburdik. e. e. Pscsstfj detcvf fxfrecsf Djdadn adtcndi dbtcg jfikdi lfl`frcbdi tdndidi (rfscstdief) jdrc audr tfrndjdp otot- otot
ydik sfjdik `frboitrdbsc jdadl lfl`fitub sudtu kfrdbdi. @frldedl-ldedl
`fitub tdndidi jdpdt jc`frcbdi pdjd otot ydik `frboitrdbsc, ditdrd adci = (4) ldiuda, (0) wfcknt(pfl`frdt), (5) sprcik/pfr (Xrcdtid, 43>6).
7
@D@ CCC
@ADIBO UZVJC BDUVU
BOLXFZFIUC
= Utdsf Kfrcdtrc
IDLD LDNDUCU[D
= Uydrcg Ncjdydn
I.C.L
= X0;00784>:57
ZFLXDZ XPDBZCB
= PUV Eut Lfutcd Defn Vtdrd
XFL@CL@CIK
= Gtr.Gctnrcdiy,ULXN,UF,UUZ
C.CJFIZCZDU XFIJFPCZD
Zdikkda pfl`udtdi UB
= 8: Muac 0843
Idld
= Ndsdidn
Vlur
= 76 tdnui
Mfics Bfaldci
= Xfrflpudi
Dkdld
= Csadl
Xfbfrmddi
= C`u Puldn Zdikkd
Dadldt
= Jfsd @uaon @rfkdik
Io. EL
= 383504
;
CC. UFKC GCUOZFPDXC
4. Jfsbrcpsc pdscfi jdi bfaundi utdld
d.bfaundi utdld = Xdscfi lfikfaunbdi iyfrc pdjd autut sf`fadn bdidi, tcjdb `csd jc kfrdbbdi lfifbub sfedrd pfiun. `.jfsbrcpsc pdscfi sfbdrdik = Xdscfi lfikfaunbdi iyfrc pdjd autut sf`fadn bdidi sftfadn lfadbsdidbdi opfrdsc ZBP Jfxtrd sfmdb tdikkda 08 Muic 0843 adau. 0. Jdtd Lfjcs Xdscfi
4. Ncpfrtfisc (+) 0. Jcd`ftfs Lfaactus (-)
CCC.XFLFPCBUDDI CCC.XFLFPCBUD DI GCUCOZFPDXC
>
4. Xflfrcbsddi Zdijd Wctda (ulul) (ulul)
(Zfbdidi jdrdn, jfiyut idjc, pfridgdsdi, tflpfrdtur, tcikkc `djdi, `frdt `djdi) ZJ
= 4:8/38 ll Nk
Idjc
= ;8 x/lfict
PP
= 0: x/lfict
Uunu
=
Z@
= 46> el
@@
= 76 bk
55,6 ¸E
0.Cispfbsc/O`sfrvdsc
Utdtcs =
4. Xostur pdscfi bcgoscs 0. `fikbdb pdjd autut sf`fadn bdidi 5. Zdlpdb `fbds aubd ciecsc pdjd autut sf`fadn bdidi
Jcidlcs = 4. Xdscfi `frmdadi lfikkuidbdi dadt `ditu Zrcpoj 0. kdikkudi poad mdadi
5.
Xdapdsc
4. iyfrc pdjd tfbdi jdi kfrdb pdjd l. Tudjrcefps, l. Ndlstrcik, jdi l. Kdstroeiflcus 0. spdslf pdjd l. Tudjrcefps, l. Ndlstrcik jdi l. Kdstroeiflcus 5. rdsd ndikdt pdjd autut sf`fadn bdidi
3
:.
Mocit Zfst
d. Xflfrcbsddi Kfrdb Jdsdr (Kfrdb dbtcg/pdscg/csolftrcbgcscoaokcs) d Kfrdb Dbtcg = Pfkco biff jfbstrd Kfrdb
Ldlpu
Iyrc
Guaa POL
Gafbsc
-
+
-
Fbtfisc
-
+
-
Ldlpu
Iyrc
Guaa POL
Gafbsc
+
-
+
Fbtfisc
+
-
+
Iyfrc
Guaa POL
Fij gffa
Gafbsc
+
-
Uog fij gffa
Fbtfisc
+
-
Ndrj fij gffa
Iyfrc
Guaa POL
Fij gffa
Gafbsc
+
+
Uog fij gffa
Fbtfisc
+
+
Uog fij gffa
Pfkco biff Ucicstrd Kfrdb
` Kfrdb Xdscg= Xdjd rfkco biff jfxtrd Kfrdb
Xdjd rfkco biff scicstrd Kfrdb
48
e.Kfrdb Csolftrcb Lfadwdi Zdndidi= Xdjd rfkco biff jfxtrd Kfrdbdi
Ldlpu
Iyfrc
Gafbsc
-
+
Fbstfisc
-
+
Ldlpu
Iyfrc
Gafbsc
+
-
Fbstfisc
+
-
Xdjd rfkco biff scicstrd Kfrdbdi
6. Luseaf Zfst
(bfbudtdi otot, boitroa otot, pdimdik otot, csolftrce lfadwdi tdndidi/provobdsc iyfrc, acikbdr otot) Bfaolpob Otot Gafbsor Biff Fbstfisor Biff
Bdidi : :
Bcrc 6 6
: : :
6 6 6
D`jubtor Ncps Gafbsor Ncps Fbstfisor Ncps
7. Bfldlpudi Guikscoida jdi Acikbuikdi Dbtcvctds
Bfldlpudi Guikscoida Bfsuactdi jdi tfrjdpd iyfrc pdjd sddt poscsc jujub bf `frjcrc, jdi pdjd sddt `frmdadi ldscn lfl`utunbdi dadt `ditu. Dbtcvctds Guikscoida Xdscfi lfikdadlc iyfrc pdjd autut bdidiiyd sfncikkd lfrdsd tfrkdikku uitub @D@ 44
jdi @DB. Acikbuikdi Dbtcvctds Jc ruldn pdscfi tcjdb tfrjdpdt tdikkd, rul dn pdscfi lfikkuidbdi [E jujub
;. Xflfrcbsddi Upfscgcb Xflfrcbsddi iyfrc jfikdi WDU Xoscsc
Icadc 0 : 6
Jcdl Zfbdi Kfrdb
Xflfrcbsddi Acikbup Kfrdb Ufijc AKU
Bdidi
Bcrc
Dbtcg
U= 8¸-8¸-38¸
U= 8¸-8¸-446¸
Xdsscg
U= 8¸-8¸-36¸
U=8¸-8¸-408¸
Xflfrcbsddi Ubdad Mfttf Brctfrcd
Iyfrc
Bfsuactdi
Jujub bf `frjcrc
5
:
:
@frmdadi 48 L
:
5
:
Idcb turui tdikkd
:
6
6
40
Bftfrkdituikdi
@.DAKOPCZLD (EACICEDA PFDUOICIK)
ZBP Ciecsc pdjd biff Xrosfs Nfdjacik Ofjfld Iyfrc
Zfrdpc adtcndi Noaj rcafb, Utdtce eoitrdetcoi detcvf-rfscsstfj fxfrecsf
Zcjdb jc kfrdbbdi
Ofjfl Iyfrc
Bftfr`dtdsdi POL Bfbudtdi otot
POL lficikbdt Bfbudtdi Otot
Kdikkudi Dbtcgctds Guikscoida
Dbtcgctds Guikscoida
45
E.BOJF JDI BFZFPDIKDI XFLFPCBUDDI CEG
4. @ojy Guiecois
(`;48-`;03) Guietcois og mocits dij `oifs 0. Detcvctfs dij pdrtcecpdtcois
(j.:68-j:63) [dabcik dij Lovcik Lovcik
5. Fivcroilfitd Fivcroilfitdaa gdetor
(f546) Cllfjcdtf gdlcay
:. @ojy strueturfs strueturfs
(s;6844 ) Biff mocit
J. JCDKIOUD GCUCOZFPDXC
4. Clpdcrlfit
- Iyfrc pdjd autut bdidi, -
bftfr`dtdsdi AKU pdjd autut bdidi
-
pfiuruidi bfbudtdi otot otot sfbctdr sfijc autut bdidi
-
Ofjfld
-
Updslf otot qudjrcefps, ndlstrcik jdi djjubtor
0. Guietcoida Aclctdtcoi Lfikdadlc pfiuruidi DJA bdrfid bfsuactdi `frjcrc jdrc poscsc jujub, bfsuactdi moikbob `frjcrc, bfsuactdi idcb turui tdikkd, jdi tcjdb `csd `frmdadi `frmdadi mdun. 5. Jcsd`cacty/ Xdrtcecpdtcoi rfstrcetcoi Xdscfi lfikfaun sdbct sddt lfikcbutc pfikdmcdi jc acikbuikdi sfbctdr ruldniyd bdrfid ndrus jujub `frsclpun
4:
G. XPOKPDL GCUCOZFPDXC
4. Zumudi mdikbd pdimdik Lfikfl`dacbdi
bdpdsctds gcscb
jdi
bfldlpudi
guikscoida
pdscfi
sfncikkd `csd lfimdadibdi dbtcvctds sfndrc ndrc jfikdi iorlda jdi jdi tdipd bfaundi
0. Zumudi Mdikbd Xfijfb
-
Lfikurdikc ofjfld
-
Lfikncadikbdi Iyfrc
-
Lfidl`dn AKU
-
Lficikbdtbdi bfbudtdi otot
5.Zfbioaokc citfrvfisc gcscotfrdpc -
Zfrdpc adtcndi
G.PFIEDID FWDAVDUC
Xfikuburdi iyfrc jfikdi sbdad WDU, Xfikuburdi bfbudtdi otot jfikdi LLZ, Xfikuburdi AKU jfikdi koifolftfr, koifolftfr, Ubdad Mfttf
K. XPOKIOUCU
Tuo dj vctdl
=
`dcb
Tuo dj sdidl
=
`dcb
Tuo dj guietcoidl
=
`dcb
Tuo dj eoslftcedl
=
`dcb
46
N. XFADBUDIDDI ZFPDXC
8:-8;-0-43 4. Noaj rcafx Edrd pfadbsdiddiiyd tfbicb noaj rcafx= -Xoscsc pdscfi tcjur tfrauikbup - Zfrdpcs lfl`frc tdndidi pdjd bfaolpob ditdkoics ydik lficikbdt pfradndi-adndi jdi pdscfi ndrus lfadwdi tdndidi tfrsf`ut. - Zfrdpcs lfl`frcbdi citrubsc tdndi jcscic - Pcafbsdsc pdjd bfaolpob otot ditdkoics, tuikku `f`frdpd sddt sdlpdc ototiyd rcafbs - Jcadbubdi >x0 nctuikdi.
0.Utdtce Boitrdbsc Edrd pfadbsdiddiiyd tfbicb noaj rcafx= -Xdscfi tcjur tfrafitdik jcdtds `fj jfikdi bfjud autut aurus. - Xdscfi jclcitdbuitub lfifbdibdi aututiyd bf `fj jdi jcpfrtdndibdi sfadld 7 jftcb bflujcdi jccbutc gdsf rcadbsdsc. - Kfrdbdi tfrsf`ut jcadbubdi jud bdac sfndrc jfikdi pfikuadikdi tcdp sfsciyd 48 bdac pfikuadikdi.
5.Detcvf Pfscstfj Edrd Xfadbsdiddi= - Xoscsc pdscfi tcjur tfikburdp, poscsc tfrdpcs jcsdlpcik pdscfi lflgcbsdsc - Zdikdi bcrc tfrdpcs `frdjd pdjd autut dtds jdi tdikdi tdi kdi sdtu pdjd pfrkfadikdi bdbc. - Zfrdpcs lfl`frcbdi tdndidi lciclda jdi pdscfi jcsurun lfikkfrdbbdi dtdu lfadwdi kfrdbdi tdjc bf drdn gafbsc - Jcadbubdi >x0 nctuikdi.
:. Pfscstfj detcvf fxfrecsf jfikdi qudjrcefps `dien Xoscsc pdscfi = Jujub `frsdijdr sfrcafbs luikbci Xoscsc tfrdpcs = Lfiyfsudcbdi
47
Xfadbsdiddi = Xoscscbdi pdscfi jujub jfikdi tfpdt jdi iydldi jdadl qudjrcefps `dien `dien bflujcdi dtur `f`di jdi aftdbbdi `f`di pdjd dibaf. Bflujcdi adbubdi tfs su`ldbsclda 4 PL jdi pdscfijclcitd lfikkfrdbbdi sfijc aututiyd (gafbsc-fbstfisc) dpd`cad pdscfi sujdn lfrdsd afadn jdi iyfrc pdjfd sfijc autut adtcndi jdpdt jcnfitcbdi. Jdadl tfs 4 PL jckuidbdi `f`di 0 bk jdi pdscfi jdpdt lfikuadikc kfrdbdi gafbsc-fbstfisc sfijc autut sf`diydb 48 bdac, sftfadn ctu `frnfitc bdrfid pdscfi bfafadndi. Bflujcdi PL jcnctuik jfikdi lfikkuidbdi jcdkrdl Noatfi jfikdi rulus < d bk x 488% / @%, jcldid D djdadn `frdt `f`di dwda pfrbcrddi tfrdpcs bfpdjd pdscfi jdi @ djdan `diydbiyd pfikuadikdi ydik jdpdt jcadbubdi pdscfi. Xfrbcrddi `f`di djdadn 4 bk jdi pdscfi jdpdt lfikuadikc 48 bdac pfikuadikdi ldbd 4 PL djdadn = 4 PL < 4 bk x 488% / 76% < 4,6 bk Citfisctds < 58-78% jdrc 4PL< 78% x 4,6 bk < 8,3 bk Pfpftcsc < 44 bdac Cstcrdndt < 58 jftcb Ufrc < 0 bdac
40 40 ― ― 8;-0843 8;-0843
4. Noaj rcafx Edrd pfadbsdiddiiyd tfbicb noaj rcafx= -Xoscsc pdscfi tcjur tfrauikbup - Zfrdpcs lfl`frc tdndidi pdjd bfaolpob ditdkoics ydik lficikbdt pfradndi-adndi jdi pdscfi ndrus lfadwdi tdndidi tfrsf`ut. - Zfrdpcs lfl`frcbdi citrubsc tdndi jcscic - Pcafbsdsc pdjd bfaolpob otot ditdkoics, tuikku `f`frdpd sddt sdlpdc ototiyd rcafbs - Jcadbubdi >x0 nctuikdi.
0.Utdtce Boitrdbsc Edrd pfadbsdiddiiyd tfbicb noaj rcafx= -Xdscfi tcjur tfrafitdik jcdtds `fj jfikdi bfjud autut aurus. - Xdscfi jclcitdbuitub lfifbdibdi aututiyd bf `fj jdi jcpfrtdndibdi sfadld 7 jftcb bflujcdi jccbutc gdsf rcadbsdsc.
4;
- Kfrdbdi tfrsf`ut jcadbubdi jud bdac sfndrc jfikdi pfikuadikdi tcdp sfsciyd 48 bdac pfikuadikdi.
5.Detcvf Pfscstfj Edrd Xfadbsdiddi= - Xoscsc pdscfi tcjur tfikburdp, poscsc tfrdpcs jcsdlpcik pdscfi lflgcbsdsc - Zdikdi bcrc tfrdpcs `frdjd pdjd autut dtds jdi tdikdi sdtu pdjd pfrkfadikdi bdbc. - Zfrdpcs lfl`frcbdi tdndidi lciclda jdi pdscfi jcsurun lfikkfrdbbdi dtdu lfadwdi kfrdbdi tdjc bf drdn gafbsc - Jcadbubdi >x0 nctuikdi.
:. Pfscstfj detcvf fxfrecsf jfikdi qudjrcefps `dien Xoscsc pdscfi = Jujub `frsdijdr sfrcafbs luikbci Xoscsc tfrdpcs = Lfiyfsudcbdi Xfadbsdiddi = Xoscscbdi pdscfi jujub jfikdi tfpdt jdi iydldi jdadl qudjrcefps `dien `dien bflujcdi dtur `f`di jdi aftdbbdi `f`di pdjd dibaf. Bflujcdi adbubdi tfs su`ldbsclda 4 PL jdi pdscfijclcitd lfikkfrdbbdi sfijc aututiyd (gafbsc-fbstfisc) dpd`cad pdscfi sujdn lfrdsd afadn jdi iyfrc pdjfd sfijc autut adtcndi jdpdt jcnfitcbdi. Jdadl tfs 4 PL jckuidbdi `f`di 0 bk jdi pdscfi jdpdt lfikuadikc kfrdbdi gafbsc-fbstfisc sfijc autut sf`diydb 48 bdac, sftfadn ctu `frnfitc bdrfid pdscfi bfafadndi. Bflujcdi PL jcnctuik jfikdi lfikkuidbdi jcdkrdl Noatfi jfikdi rulus < d bk x 488% / @%, jcldid D djdadn `frdt `f`di dwda pfrbcrddi tfrdpcs bfpdjd pdscfi jdi @ djdan `diydbiyd pfikuadikdi ydik jdpdt jcadbubdi pdscfi. Xfrbcrddi `f`di djdadn 4 bk jdi pdscfi jdpdt lfikuadikc 48 bdac pfikuadikdi ldbd 4 PL djdadn = 4 PL < 4 bk x 488% / 76% < 4,6 bk Citfisctds < 58-78% jdrc 4PL< 78% x 0,6 bk < 8,3 bk Pfpftcsc < 4: bdac Cstcrdndt < 58 jftcb Ufrc < 5 bdac
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C. FWDAVDUC JDI ZCIJDBDI ADIMVZ
Bfbudtdi Otot Bfaolpob Otot Gafbsor Biff Fbstfisor Biff D`jubtor Ncps Gafbsor Ncps Fbstfisor Ncps
Bdidi : : : : :
Bcrc 6 6 6 6 6
Fvdaudsc Iyfrc Xoscsc
Icadc
Jcdl Zfbdi Kfrdb
8 4 0
Xflfrcbsddi Acikbup Kfrdb Ufijc AKU
Bdidi
Bcrc
Dbtcg
U= 8¸-8¸-488¸
U= 8¸-8¸-466¸
Xdsscg
U= 8¸-8¸-448¸
U=8¸-8¸-408¸
Xflfrcbsddi Ubdad Mfttf Brctfrcd
Iyfrc
Bfsuactdi
Jujub bf `frjcrc
0
0
4
@frmdadi 48 L
4
0
0
Idcb turui tdikkd
4
0
0
43
Bftfrkdituikdi
M. NDUCA ZFPDXC DBNCP
Xdscfi Ndsdidn ,pfrflpudi ,76 tni jdtdik jfikdi bfaundi iyfrc pdjd autut sftfadn opfrdsc totoa biff rfpadeflfit .Iyfrc jcrdsdbdi pdscfi tfrutdld sddt lfadbubdi dbtcvctds jujub bf `frjcrc, idcb turui t urui tdikkd, `frjcrc adld,`frmdadi tfradau mdun sfrtd dbtcvctds guikscoida adciiyd ydik ydik `frnu`uikdi jfikdi sfijc autut. Uftfadn jcadbubdi tcijdbdi gcscotfrdpc sfadld 48x jfikdi citfrvfisc fxfrecsf , iyfrc `frburdik, bfbudtdi otot sfbctdr sfijc autut lficikbdt sfncikkd iyfrc `frburdik jdi dbtcgctds guikscoidaiyd lfl`dcb.
Anobsfuldwf,.........Muac Anobsfuldwf,......... Muac 0843 Lfikftdnuc, Xfl`cl`cik
Xrdtcbbdi
Gtr.Gctnrcdiy,ULXN,UF,UUZ
USDPCG NCJDSDN
ICX.437780004338850887 ICX.43778000 4338850887
ICL. X0;00784>:57
08
@D@ CW XFIVZVX
4.4 Bfsclpuadi
Zotda Biff Pfpadeflfit Pfpadeflfit djdadn prosfjurf `fjdn ulul ydik jcadbubdi dtdu jcrdiedik uitub lfrcikdibdi lfrcikdibdi iyfrc autut jdi lficikbdtbdi lficikbdtbdi dbtcvctds guikscoida cijcvcju jfikdi ostfodrtnrctcs autut. Aubd `fbds opfrdsc lfiyf`d`bdi tfrmdjciyd ldsdadn gcscotfrdpc jctcikbdt tcikbdt clpdcrlfit, guietcoida aclctdtcoi, jdi jcsd`cacty sfncikkd jcpfraubdi pfidikdidi gcscotfrdpcs. Xfl`frcdi lojdactds `frupd tfrdpc adtcndi jdpdt lfl`ditu lfikurdikc ldsdadn ydik jctcl`uabdi.
4.0 Udrdi
Uftfadn jcadbubdi opfrdsc pdscfi jcsdrdibdi uitub jdtdik bf gcscotfrdpc uitub jdpdt lfikdtdsc ldsdadn-ldsdadn ydik dbdi tcl`ua sftfadn sftfad n jcadbubdi opfrdsc.
04
Jdgtdr Xustdbd
Nfrc Xrcdtid, 43>62 Fxfrecsf Znfrdpny2 Dbdjflc Gcscotfrdpc Uurdbdrtd. Bcsifr, Edroayi., Edroayi., Ayii Ayii Daafi Eoa`y. 088;.
Znfrdpfutce Fxfrecsf Gouijdtcoi dij
Zfenqicufs . Xncadjfapcd = Jdvcs Eolpdiy. Lcifsotd Eolluicty Lfdsurflfit. 0848. Zotda Biff Pfpadeflfit Clpdet dij Pfeolfijfj Joeulfit. Xdkfs 4-6 Uciusds, Bfctn. 0840. Ostfodrtnrctcs = Jcdkioscs dij Zrfdtlfit. Dlfrcedi Dedjfly Og GdlcayXnyscedis. >6 (4) = Xdkfs 68-67.
00
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